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a_o distract_a manner_n with_o her_o mad_a stream_n over_o all_o opposition_n it_o be_v applicaple_n to_o chidren_n of_o the_o same_o parent_n but_o of_o different_a disposition_n and_o course_n of_o life_n so_o that_o their_o cradle_n be_v not_o so_o near_o but_o their_o coffin_n be_v as_o far_o asunder_o there_o be_v another_o proverb_n pywys_n paradwys_n cymri_n that_o be_v powis_n be_v the_o paradise_n of_o wales_n this_o proverb_n refer_v to_o teliesten_n the_o author_n thereof_o that_o powis_n contain_v all_o that_o pleasant_a land_n lie_v betwixt_o wye_n and_o severn_n a_o three_o proverb_n be_v gwan_n di_fw-fr brwlin_n hafren_n plafren_n fydd_o hifel_fw-mi cynt_n that_o be_v fix_v thy_o pale_a in_o severn_n with_o intent_n to_o fence_v out_o his_o water_n severn_n will_v be_v as_o before_o that_o be_v run_v its_o course_n apply_v to_o those_o who_o undertake_v project_n above_o their_o power_n to_o perform_v hawis_n gadarn_n a_o lady_n of_o remark_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o owen_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n prince_n of_o powis-land_n be_v just_o surname_v gadarn_n that_o be_v the_o hardy_a her_o four_o uncle_n leoline_n griffith_n vaughan_n and_o david_n detain_v her_o inheritance_n from_o she_o give_v say_v they_o a_o girl_n a_o little_a gold_n and_o marry_v she_o god_n and_o nature_n make_v land_n for_o man_n to_o manage_v hereupon_o hawis_n complain_v to_o king_n edward_n ii_o who_o commiseraring_a her_o condition_n consign_v his_o servant_n john_n charlton_n bear_v at_o apple_n in_o shrepshire_n a_o vigorous_a knight_n to_o marry_v she_o create_v he_o in_o her_o right_a baron_n of_o powis_n be_v assist_v with_o the_o king_n force_n he_o take_v three_o of_o her_o uncle_n prisoner_n and_o bring_v the_o four_o to_o composition_n and_o final_o recover_v all_o his_o wife_n estate_n procure_v also_o the_o land_n of_o her_o uncle_n in_o default_n of_o their_o issue_n male_a to_o be_v settle_v on_o she_o george_n herbert_n bear_v at_o montgomery-castle_n 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church_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o friend_n free_a offering_n when_o a_o tfriend_n of_o his_o go_v about_o to_o comfort_v he_o with_o the_o remembrance_n hereof_o as_o a_o good_a work_n he_o return_v it_o be_v a_o good_a work_n if_o sprinkle_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n edward_n herbert_n his_o brother_n be_v knight_v by_o king_n james_n i._n who_o send_v he_o over_o ambassador_n to_o france_n king_n charles_n i._o create_v he_o baron_n of_o castle-island_n in_o ireland_n and_o after_o baron_n of_o cherbury_n in_o this_o county_n he_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a artist_n and_o a_o rare_a linguist_n study_v both_o in_o book_n and_o men._n he_o write_v a_o treatise_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o french_a extant_a with_o great_a honour_n in_o the_o vatican_n library_n at_o rome_n he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n william_n herbert_n of_o st._n julian_n in_o monmouthshire_n with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o large_a inheritance_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n he_o die_v in_o 1648._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o st._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n london_n a_o fair_a monument_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n be_v begin_v and_o almost_o sinisht_v in_o the_o church_n of_o montgomery_n in_o the_o year_n 1661._o dec._n 20._o about_o sunset_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o weston_n in_o montgomeryshire_n discover_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n about_o 400_o pace_n from_o they_o marching_z two_o a_o breast_n in_o military_a order_n upon_o the_o common_a and_o be_v half_o a_o hour_n before_o the_o rear_n come_v up_o seem_v to_o be_v about_o 500_o in_o all_o the_o spectator_n be_v amaze_v think_v they_o to_o be_v a_o army_n of_o roundhead_n go_v to_o release_v the_o prisoner_n at_o montgomery_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n several_a minister_n and_o gentleman_n in_o prison_n and_o therefore_o several_a of_o they_o go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o next_o hill_n where_o they_o have_v another_o full_a view_n of_o they_o and_o can_v distinguish_v their_o horse_n to_o be_v of_o several_a colour_n as_o white_a grey_a black_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o march_v in_o three_o company_n and_o betwixt_o every_o division_n they_o have_v two_o horse_n colour_n fly_v but_o as_o they_o draw_v towards_o they_o they_o still_o march_v from_o they_o so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o come_v near_o than_o 100_o yard_n they_o ask_v a_o man_n who_o be_v thatch_v a_o house_n all_o that_o day_n which_o they_o judge_v the_o horseman_n go_v by_o whether_o he_o see_v all_o those_o soldier_n which_o march_v by_o who_o say_v that_o he_o see_v none_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o tract_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o be_v see_v that_o night_n nor_o the_o next_o morning_n so_o that_o they_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v a_o wonderful_a apparition_n and_o depose_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o particular_n before_o the_o lord_n herbert_n and_o several_a other_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o county_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o woman_n come_v from_o bishop_n castle_n over_o the_o same_o common_a fall_v off_o her_o horse_n be_v much_o terrify_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o blaze_a star_n which_o she_o and_o six_o man_n with_o she_o see_v sometime_o white_a and_o sometime_o red_a with_o a_o tail_n like_o a_o arrow_n which_o seem_v to_o hang_v just_a over_o their_o head_n from_o bishop_n mount_v to_o this_o common_a be_v three_o miles_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o house_n where_o the_o woman_n fall_v when_o they_o come_v out_o see_v the_o star_n also_o this_o county_n be_v very_o plentiful_a of_o cattle_n especial_o horse_n which_o for_o their_o shape_n and_o swiftness_n be_v much_o value_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v six_o market_n town_n and_o forty_o seven_o parish_n church_n and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o thomas_n lord_n herbert_n who_o be_v likewise_o earl_n of_o pombroke_n cherbury_n
be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o idwallo_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 688._o call_v iror_n the_o son_n of_o alan_n 2._o roderick_n 3._o conan_n 4._o mervyn_n 5._o roderick_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o leave_v wales_n between_o his_o three_o son_n allot_v unto_o each_o his_o part_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o north-wales_n south-wales_n and_o powys-land_n which_o have_v their_o several_a lord_n and_o prince_n north-wales_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o amarawd_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderick_n mawr_z or_o the_o great_a the_o last_o king_n thereof_o with_o a_o superiority_n of_o power_n over_o both_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v but_o homager_n to_o this_o it_o contain_v the_o county_n of_o merion_v part_n of_o denbigh_n flint_n carnarvan_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n which_o be_v the_o more_o mountainous_a part_n and_o of_o difficult_a access_n consequent_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n long_o and_o do_v still_o keep_v their_o language_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o english_a aberfraw_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n be_v the_o prince_n palace_n who_o be_v thence_o sometimer_n call_v king_n of_o aberfraw_n south-wales_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o country_n fall_v to_o cadel_n the_o second_o son_n comprehend_v the_o county_n of_o glamorgan_n pembroke_n carmarthen_n cardigan_n and_o part_n of_o brecknock_n which_o though_o the_o richâ—â—_n and_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o wales_n yet_o pembrokâ—_n and_o brecknock_n have_v their_o several_a king_n there_o remain_v only_a cardigan_n and_o carmarthen_n under_o the_o immediate_a subjection_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n who_o principal_a seat_n be_v at_o dynefar_n or_o dynevor_n castle_n not_o far_o from_o carmarthen_n who_o thence_o be_v call_v by_o their_o subject_n the_o king_n of_o dynevor_n powys-land_n be_v bestow_v by_o roderick_n upon_o his_o young_a son_n mervyn_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o montgomery_n and_o radnor_n with_o part_n of_o denbigh_n brecknock_n merion_v and_o shropshire_n his_o chief_a palace_n be_v matraval_n in_o montgomeryshire_n from_o whence_o the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v so_o call_v this_o country_n continue_v in_o the_o line_n of_o mervyn_n a_o long_a time_n together_o but_o much_o afflict_a and_o dismember_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o cast_v a_o greedy_a eye_n upon_o it_o the_o last_o that_o hold_v it_o entire_a be_v meredith_n who_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o two_o son_n madoc_n and_o griffith_n of_o which_o madock_n die_v at_o winchester_n in_o 1160._o and_o griffith_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n i._o create_v lord_n powy_n the_o residue_n of_o powys-land_n which_o pertain_v to_o madock_n depend_v still_o upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o north-wales_n in_o these_o several_a division_n be_v different_a king_n and_o prince_n who_o long_o struggle_v with_o the_o saxon_n for_o their_o liberty_n but_o because_o we_o find_v very_o little_a mention_n of_o their_o action_n in_o our_o chronicle_n i_o shall_v proceed_v with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n and_o afterward_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o action_n of_o some_o of_o the_o welsh_a king_n and_o prince_n till_o that_o principality_n be_v whole_o subdue_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o saxon_n according_a to_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o conqueror_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v their_o enemy_n disagree_v among_o themselves_o and_o several_a of_o their_o prince_n encroach_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o each_o other_o and_o so_o become_v petty_a monarch_n of_o some_o part_n of_o britain_n these_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v â—ourteen_o in_o number_n till_o at_o last_o egbert_n the_o eighteen_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n get_v command_n over_o all_o the_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o so_o become_v sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n which_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n before_o ever_o obtain_v he_o have_v war_n fourteen_o year_n with_o the_o cornish_a and_o welsh_a and_o take_v west-ch_a their_o chief_a hold_n from_o they_o make_v a_o strict_a law_n against_o any_o welcoman_n that_o shall_v pass_v over_o offa_n dike_n or_o set_v one_o foot_n within_o his_o english_a dominion_n he_o slay_v bernulf_n king_n of_o mercis_fw-la in_o battle_n and_o drive_v the_o king_n of_o kent_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o east_n angle_n and_o east_n saxon_n submit_v to_o he_o and_o likewise_o the_o south_n saxon_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v absolute_a monarch_n at_o winchester_n and_o this_o monarchy_n continue_v in_o the_o saxon_n till_o the_o dane_n first_o get_v and_o then_o lose_v it_o again_o and_o the_o saxon_n issue_n fail_v upon_o their_o next_o entrance_n it_o than_o fall_v to_o the_o norman_n as_o by_o the_o sequel_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o egbert_n the_o dane_n with_o thirty_o three_o ship_n land_v in_o england_n to_o who_o he_o give_v battle_n but_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o day_n lose_v two_o of_o his_o chief_a captain_n and_o two_o bishop_n but_o the_o dane_n return_v two_o year_n after_o into_o wales_n and_o join_v with_o the_o welsh_a egbert_n overcome_v both_o dane_n and_o welch_n together_o ethelwolph_n his_o son_n succeed_v after_o who_o reign_v ethelbald_a ethelbert_n ethelred_n and_o then_o alfred_n in_o who_o time_n the_o dane_n under_o roll_n a_o nobleman_n come_v over_o with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o alfred_n be_v beat_v this_o virtuous_a prince_n divide_v the_o twenty_o four_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n into_o three_o equal_a part_n which_o he_o observe_v by_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o taper_n set_v in_o his_o chapel_n clock_n and_o watch_n be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n eight_o hour_n he_o spend_v in_o contemplation_n reading_n and_o prayer_n other_o eight_o for_o his_o repose_n and_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n and_o the_o other_o eight_o in_o affair_n of_o state_n he_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o shire_n hundred_o and_o tything_n for_o the_o 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town_n and_o be_v fortify_v by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n the_o ruin_n of_o which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n land_n badern_n the_o great_a be_v former_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n till_o the_o citizen_n cruel_o fly_v their_o bishop_n after_o which_o both_o city_n and_o bishopric_n dwindle_v to_o nothing_o from_o whence_o rise_v that_o welsh_a proverb_n ni_fw-fr difanco_n y_fw-fr beriglaver_n that_o be_v vilify_v not_o thy_o parish_n priest_n llandevibrevi_n be_v also_o famous_a be_v build_v by_o david_n bishop_n of_o mereria_n where_o in_o a_o synod_n hold_v by_o he_o he_o resute_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n then_o spring_v up_o in_o britain_n both_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o by_o miracle_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o while_n he_o be_v preach_v the_o earth_n sudden_o rise_v up_o a_o great_a height_n under_o his_o foot_n that_o the_o people_n may_v the_o more_o convenient_o hear_v his_o doctrine_n the_o welsh_a use_n a_o word_n 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give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o henry_n somerset_n duke_n of_o beufort_n merioneth-shire_n have_v denhigh_n and_o carnarvanshires_n on_o the_o north_n montgomery_n on_o the_o east_n cardig_n a_o shire_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n who_o rage_a wave_n it_o be_v think_v have_v swallow_v up_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o former_a age_n the_o form_n of_o the_o county_n be_v like_o a_o welsh_a harp_n though_o it_o yield_v but_o dull_a music_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o rough_a and_o most_o barren_a shire_n of_o all_o wales_n as_o giraldus_n the_o welsh_a historian_n acknowledge_v the_o air_n give_v little_a pleasure_n unless_o to_o those_o that_o admire_v the_o furious_a and_o blu_a wind_n that_o roar_v from_o the_o adjacent_a hill_n and_o mountain_n which_o be_v so_o high_a and_o yet_o so_o near_o together_o that_o it_o be_v report_v man_n may_v discourse_v from_o the_o top_n thereof_o one_o to_o another_o and_o yet_o hardly_o meet_v in_o a_o day_n time_n so_o that_o if_o the_o shepherd_n shall_v fall_v out_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o challenge_v one_o another_o to_o fight_v before_o they_o can_v come_v together_o the_o day_n will_v be_v spend_v and_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o fury_n abate_v after_o they_o have_v sleep_v till_o morning_n these_o mountain_n do_v former_o abound_v with_o wolf_n which_o much_o annoy_v the_o people_n to_o prevent_v which_o king_n edgar_n surname_v the_o peaceable_a impose_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 300_o wolf_n head_n upon_o ludwall_n prince_n of_o wales_n where_o by_o in_o three_o year_n time_n they_o be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o now_o the_o hill_n be_v cover_v with_o flock_n of_o sheep_n which_o be_v the_o only_a riches_n of_o this_o county_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unevenness_n and_o rockiness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o blow_n can_v go_v nor_o the_o corn_n thrive_v here_o though_o some_o have_v causeless_o impute_v the_o sacarcity_n of_o grain_n to_o the_o sloth_n of_o 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