of_o general_a statute_n the_o judge_n will_v take_v notice_n if_o they_o be_v not_o plead_v but_o not_o of_o special_a or_o particular_a all_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o private_a as_o general_a shall_v be_v take_v by_o reasonable_a construction_n be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n only_o according_a to_o the_o true_a intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n four_o lesson_n to_o be_v observe_v where_o contrary_a law_n come_v in_o question_n 1._o the_o inferior_a law_n must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o superior_a 2._o the_o law_n general_n must_v yield_v to_o the_o law_n special_a 3._o man_n law_n to_o god_n law_n 4._o a_o old_a law_n to_o a_o new_a law_n and_o oftentimes_o all_o these_o law_n must_v be_v join_v together_o to_o help_v a_o man_n to_o his_o right_n as_o if_o a_o man_n disseize_v and_o the_o disseizor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o defrand_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v unlawful_a entry_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v double_a damage_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o hen._n 6._o and_o that_o the_o damage_n shall_v be_v sess_v by_o 12._o man_n that_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o in_o some_o case_n these_o three_o law_n do_v maintain_v the_o plaintiff_n right_n and_o these_o law_n concern_v either_o man_n possession_n or_o the_o punishment_n of_o offence_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v say_v touch_v common_a law_n custom_n and_o statute_n concern_v possession_n the_o difference_n between_o possession_n and_o seize_v be_v lease_n for_o year_n be_v possess_v and_o yet_o the_o lessor_n be_v still_o seize_v and_o therefore_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o of_o chattel_n a_o man_n be_v possess_v whereas_o in_o feoffment_n gift_n in_o tail_n and_o lease_n for_o life_n he_o be_v call_v seize_v chap._n iii_o of_o possession_n of_o franktenement_n tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v he_o which_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o best_a inheritance_n a_o man_n may_v have_v he_o may_v sell_v or_o grant_v or_o make_v his_o will_n of_o those_o land_n and_o if_o a_o man_n die_v they_o do_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n chap._n iv._o fee-tail_n fee-tail_n be_v of_o what_o body_n he_o shall_v come_v that_o shall_v inherit_v tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o two_o manner_n tenant_n in_o tail_n general_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n special_a general_n tail_n be_v where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n or_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o to_o his_o heir_n female_n tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o waste_v tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v will_v his_o land_n nor_o bargain_n sell_v or_o grant_v but_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n without_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n if_o a_o man_n will_v purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o have_v these_o word_n heir_n in_o his_o purchase_n if_o a_o man_n will_v grant_v land_n in_o tail_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o appoint_v what_o body_n they_o shall_v come_v of_o yet_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n be_v a_o good_a intayle_v and_o of_o land_n to_o a_o man_n for_o ever_o a_o good_a free-simple_a how_o land_n shall_v descend_v inheritance_n be_v a_o estate_n which_o do_v descend_v it_o may_v not_o lineal_o ascend_v from_o the_o son_n which_o purchase_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v to_o his_o father_n but_o descend_v to_o his_o uncle_n or_o brother_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n for_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v not_o inherit_v but_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o blood_n as_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n before_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n before_o the_o other_o and_o bear_v within_o espousal_n a_o descent_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o which_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v that_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n where_o the_o elder_a brother_n do_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o not_o his_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n nor_o any_o other_o collateral_a cousin_n shall_v inherit_v yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o a_o one_o be_v heir_n to_o a_o common_a ancester_n in_o which_o rule_n every_o word_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o so_o in_o every_o maxim_n if_o the_o land_n rent_n advowson_n or_o such_o like_a do_v descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o he_o die_v before_o any_o entry_n or_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o presentment_n to_o the_o church_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v and_o inherit_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o in_o all_o inheritance_n in_o possession_n he_o which_o claim_v title_n there_o unto_o as_o heir_n aught_o to_o make_v himself_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v here_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o of_o the_o guardian_n shall_v invest_v the_o actual_a possession_n and_o franktenement_n in_o the_o elder_a brother_n but_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n or_o a_o remainder_n or_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n there_o he_o which_o claim_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n as_o heir_n aught_o to_o make_v himself_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o gift_n or_o make_v the_o purchase_n feodo_n exclude_v a_o estate_n tail_n where_o the_o second_o son_n shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o daughter_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v once_o settle_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v never_o have_v they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o that_o be_v last_o seize_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o first_o purchaser_n as_o if_o the_o father_n purchase_v land_n and_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o son_n who_o enter_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n part_n than_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n or_o father_n of_o the_o father_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o son_n although_o they_o be_v more_o near_o of_o blood_n to_o he_o that_o be_v last_o seize_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o first_o purchaser_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v female_n in_o equal_a distance_n as_o daughter_n sister_n aunt_n and_o so_o forth_o they_o shall_v inherit_v together_o and_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n and_o be_v call_v parcener_n gavill-kinde_n do_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o son_n and_o if_o no_o son_n to_o all_o the_o daughter_n and_o may_v be_v give_v by_o will_n by_o the_o custom_n chap._n v._o parceners_n parcener_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n woman_n and_o their_o heir_n by_o the_o common_a law_n man_n by_o the_o custom_n they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n and_o the_o sheriff_n may_v go_v to_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n make_v partition_n between_o they_o and_o the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o capital_a message_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o young_a by_o the_o custom_n where_o the_o party_n will_v not_o show_v to_o the_o jewry_n the_o certainty_n there_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v in_o conscience_n if_o they_o make_v partition_n of_o so_o much_o as_o be_v presume_v and_o know_v by_o presumption_n and_o likelihood_n parceners_n may_v by_o agreement_n make_v partition_n by_o deed_n or_o by_o word_n and_o the_o elder_a first_o choose_v unless_o their_o agreement_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_n every_o part_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n must_v be_v of_o a_o even_o yearly_a value_n without_o encumbrance_n rend_v may_v be_v reserve_v for_o equality_n or_o partition_n and_o may_v be_v distrain_v for_o without_o a_o deed._n parcener_n by_o divers_a descent_n before_o partition_n be_v disseize_v shall_v have_v one_o assize_n a_o parcener_n before_o partition_n may_v charge_v or_o demise_v her_o part_n the_o entry_n or_o act_n of_o one_o copartner_n or_o joynt-tenant_n shall_v be_v the_o act_n of_o both_o when_o it_o be_v for_o their_o good_a if_o a_o parcener_n after_o partition_n be_v enter_v she_o may_v enter_v upon_o her_o sister_n part_n and_o hold_v it_o with_o she_o in_o parcenary_a and_o have_v a_o new_a partition_n if_o she_o hold_v none_o of_o her_o part_n before_o she_o be_v out_v viz._n in_o exchange_n chap._n vi_o joynt-tenant_n ioynttenant_n be_v such_o as_o have_v joint_a estate_n in_o good_n or_o land_n where_o he_o that_o survive_v shall_v have_v all_o without_o encumbrance_n if_o the_o tenement_n abide_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n as_o they_o
do_v make_v a_o will_n and_o publish_v the_o same_o and_o afterward_o die_v be_v of_o full_a age_n or_o sole_a notwithstanding_o this_o will_n be_v void_a 10._o vnumquodque_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la colligatur_fw-la a_o obligation_n or_o other_o matter_n in_o writing_n may_v not_o be_v discharge_v by_o a_o agreement_n by_o word_n but_o by_o write_v 11._o he_o that_o claim_v a_o thing_n on_o high_a shall_v neither_o have_v gain_n nor_o loss_n thereby_o as_o if_o one_o joynt-tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n oâ—_n his_o joyntee_n reserve_v rend_v and_o die_v the_o heir_n which_o survive_v shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n of_o his_o joyntee_n but_o not_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o first_o feoffer_n and_o not_o under_o his_o companion_n also_o where_o the_o husband_n be_v lease_v for_o year_n in_o right_a reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o woman_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n but_o not_o the_o rent_n 12._o debile_a fundamentum_fw-la fallit_fw-la opus_fw-la when_o the_o estate_n whereunto_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v defeat_v the_o warranty_n be_v also_o defeat_v 13._o incident_n may_v not_o be_v sever_v as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v wood_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o such_o a_o house_n wood_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v away_o but_o he_o which_o have_v the_o house_n shall_v have_v the_o wood_n also_o 14._o actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la as_o if_o battery_n be_v do_v to_o a_o man_n if_o he_o that_o do_v the_o battery_n or_o the_o other_o die_v the_o action_n be_v go_v if_o the_o leasor_n covenant_n to_o pay_v quitrent_n during_o the_o term_n his_o executor_n shall_v not_o pay_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a covenant_n 15._o thing_n of_o high_a nature_n do_v determine_v thing_n of_o low_a nature_n as_o matter_n of_o writing_n do_v determine_v a_o agreement_n by_o word_n if_o a_o offence_n which_o be_v murder_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v make_v high_a treason_n no_o appeal_n lie_v for_o it_o for_o that_o the_o murder_n be_v drown_v and_o punishable_a as_o treason_n whereof_o no_o appeal_n lie_v 16._o majus_n continet_fw-la minus_fw-la whereby_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n a_o man_n may_v demise_n for_o life_n he_o may_v demise_n to_o his_o wife_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la 17._o majus_n dignum_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la dignum_fw-la as_o the_o write_n the_o chest_n or_o box_n they_o be_v in_o of_o philosophy_n 18._o naturae_fw-la vis_fw-la maxima_fw-la natural_a affection_n or_o brotherly_a love_n be_v good_a cause_n or_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n and_o one_o brother_n may_v maintain_v a_o suit_n for_o another_o 19_o the_o law_n favour_v some_o person_n viz._n man_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o in_o pison_n woman_n marry_v infant_n idiot_n madman_n man_n without_o intelligence_n stranger_n that_o be_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_a and_o thing_n do_v in_o another_o right_n a_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o in_o prison_n or_o of_o a_o marry_a woman_n or_o of_o a_o infant_n and_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o waste_v during_o the_o marriage_n a_o idiot_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o plead_v by_o his_o guardian_n or_o next_o friend_n but_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o court_n and_o he_o that_o plead_v the_o best_a plea_n for_o himself_o shall_v be_v admit_v if_o a_o dumb_a man_n bring_v a_o action_n he_o shall_v plead_v by_o his_o next_o friend_n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o surrender_v the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v during_o the_o term_n to_o the_o stranger_n a_o man_n outlawed_n or_o excommunicate_v may_v bring_v a_o action_n as_o a_o executor_n 20._o and_o a_o man_n person_n before_o his_o possession_n mention_v of_o corporal_a pain_n shall_v avoid_v a_o deed_n but_o not_o his_o good_n 21._o and_o matter_n of_o possession_n more_o than_o matter_n of_o right_n when_o the_o right_n be_v equal_a as_o if_o a_o man_n purchase_v several_a land_n at_o one_o time_n hold_v of_o several_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n which_o first_o seize_v the_o ward_n shall_v have_v it_o otherwise_o his_o elder_a lord_n 22._o matter_n of_o profit_n or_o interest_n shall_v be_v take_v large_o and_o it_o may_v be_v assign_v and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v countermand_v but_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n trust_v or_o authority_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o may_v be_v countermand_v as_o licence_v to_o he_o in_o my_o park_n or_o in_o my_o garden_n to_o walk_v extend_v only_o to_o himself_o and_o not_o to_o his_o servant_n nor_o any_o other_o in_o his_o company_n for_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o pleasure_n only_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o licence_n to_o hunt_v kill_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o deer_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o profit_n a_o churchway_n be_v matter_n of_o ease_n of_o political_n 23._o nothing_o shall_v be_v void_a which_o by_o possibility_n may_v be_v good_a if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o a_o woman_n marry_v to_o another_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n this_o be_v a_o present_a estate_n tail_n because_o of_o the_o possibility_n 24._o exit_fw-la nudo_fw-la pacto_fw-la non_fw-la oritur_fw-la actio_fw-la no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o his_o promise_n nor_o any_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v without_o good_a consideration_n a_o consideration_n must_v be_v some_o cause_n or_o occasion_n which_o must_v amount_v to_o a_o recompense_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n as_o money_n or_o natural_a affection_n not_o long_a acquaintance_n nor_o great_a familiarity_n 25._o the_o law_n favour_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o necessity_n as_o to_o pay_v several_a expense_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o administer_v to_o distrain_v in_o the_o night_n damage_n feasant_a to_o kill_v another_o to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n a_o servant_n to_o beat_v another_o to_o save_v his_o master_n if_o he_o can_v otherwise_o choose_v to_o drive_v another_o man_n cattle_n among_o my_o own_o until_o i_o come_v to_o a_o place_n to_o shift_v they_o be_v no_o trespass_n 26._o and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o kill_v of_o fox_n and_o the_o pull_v down_o of_o a_o house_n of_o necessity_n to_o stay_v a_o fire_n 27._o communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus_o as_o a_o acquittance_n make_v by_o a_o major_a alone_o where_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o precedent_n be_v good_a 28._o and_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n good_n take_v by_o distress_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o owner_n thereof_o 29._o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v one_o person_n they_o can_v sue_v one_o another_o nor_o make_v any_o grant_v one_o to_o another_o and_o if_o a_o woman_n marry_v with_o she_o obligor_fw-la the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a and_o she_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o action_n if_o another_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o for_o by_o the_o marriage_n the_o action_n be_v suspend_v and_o a_o action_n personal_a suspend_v against_o one_o be_v a_o discharge_n to_o all_o 30._o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v a_o woman_n before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o obligor_fw-la take_v she_o to_o wife_n the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v because_o he_o can_v infeoff_v she_o but_o he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n with_o a_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n when_o a_o joint_a purchase_n be_v during_o the_o marriage_n every_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a when_o a_o joint_a purchase_n during_o the_o marriage_n be_v make_v and_o the_o husband_n sell_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vitâ_fw-la for_o the_o whole_a against_o both_o and_o on_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o one_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n the_o three_o person_n shall_v have_v one_o moiety_n 31._o all_o that_o a_o woman_n have_v appertain_v to_o her_o husband_n personal_a thing_n and_o thing_n absolute_o real_a as_o land_n rent_n and_o so_o forth_o or_o chattel_n real_a and_o thing_n in_o action_n be_v only_o in_o her_o right_n notwithstanding_o real_a thing_n and_o thing_n in_o action_n he_o may_v dispose_v at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o not_o will_n or_o charge_v they_o and_o he_o shall_v have_v her_o real_a chattel_n if_o he_o survive_v of_o thing_n in_o action_n the_o woman_n may_v dispose_v by_o her_o last_o will_n and_o she_o may_v make_v her_o husband_n her_o executor_n and_o he_o shall_v recover_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o last_o will_n of_o his_o wife_n if_o a_o leassee_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o term_n to_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o to_o another_o they_o be_v
do_v accept_v it_o as_o that_o he_o pay_v the_o sum_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o that_o he_o accept_v thereof_o in_o full_a satsfaction_n a_o acquittance_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n etc._n etc._n where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v money_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o renounce_v a_o office_n or_o the_o like_a and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v when_o the_o shall_v do_v it_o then_o upon_o request_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o he_o may_v buâ—_n where_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v if_o he_o do_v refuse_v before_o the_o day_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n if_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o perform_v it_o at_o the_o day_n where_o a_o covenant_n or_o condition_n be_v to_o marry_v or_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n by_o such_o a_o day_n the_o refusal_n of_o the_o stranger_n be_v no_o plea_n as_o that_o of_o the_o obligee_n be_v the_o obligee_n be_v to_o be_v ready_a on_o the_o land_n at_o his_o own_o peril_n a_o stranger_n must_v be_v request_v if_o he_o refuse_v the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v wherefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v these_o word_n if_o the_o stranger_n do_v there_o unto_o assent_n entry_n the_o determination_n of_o a_o estate_n be_v not_o effect_v before_o entry_n when_o any_o person_n will_v enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v he_o must_v be_v seize_v on_o the_o same_o course_n and_o manner_n he_o be_v when_o he_o depart_v from_o his_o possession_n it_o behove_v such_o person_n as_o will_v re-enter_v upon_o their_o tenant_n to_o make_v a_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n if_o the_o lessor_n demand_v before_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n may_v enter_v if_o the_o lessor_n distrain_v he_o may_v not_o re-enter_v the_o lessor_n may_v accept_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o yet_o re-enter_v but_o if_o he_o receive_v the_o next_o rent_n he_o may_v not_o for_o that_o establish_v the_o lease_n entry_n into_o one_o acre_n in_o the_o name_n of_o more_o be_v good_a it_o do_v not_o extend_v into_o two_o county_n by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o francktenement_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o of_o such_o like_a in_o gavill-kind_n land_n the_o elder_a son_n only_o shall_v enter_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n demand_v the_o land_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o demand_v if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o place_n appoint_v and_o there_o the_o lessor_n himself_o or_o his_o sufficient_a attorney_n a_o little_a before_o sun_n set_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o or_o three_o sufficient_a witness_n shall_v say_v here_o i_o demand_v of_o i._o b._n 10._o l._n due_a to_o i_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o etc._n etc._n for_o a_o message_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o hold_v of_o i_o in_o lease_n by_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o remain_v the_o last_o day_n the_o rent_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v until_o it_o be_v dark_a that_o he_o can_v see_v to_o tell_v the_o money_n chap._n xi_o warranties_n there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o warranties_n lineal_a collateral_a by_o descent_n warranty_n lineal_a be_v where_o a_o man_n by_o his_o deed_n bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o the_o warranty_n do_v descend_v to_o his_o issue_n warranty_n collateral_a be_v in_o another_o line_n so_o that_o he_o to_o who_o it_o diseend_v can_v convey_v the_o title_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o testament_n by_o he_o that_o make_v warranty_n warranty_n by_o disseizin_n be_v where_o he_o which_o have_v no_o right_a to_o enter_v enter_v and_o make_v a_o warranty_n this_o be_v by_o disseisin_n and_o bar_v not_o line_n all_o warranty_n bar_v he_o that_o claim_v fee_n and_o also_o fee-tail_n with_o asset_n in_o fee_n if_o he_o sell_v his_o son_n may_v have_v a_o formedon_n collateral_a warranty_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o both_o except_o in_o some_o case_n that_o be_v remedy_v by_o statute_n as_o warranty_n by_o tenement_n by_o the_o courtesy_n except_o he_o have_v enough_o by_o descent_n by_o the_o same_o tenement_n tenant_n in_o dower_n for_o life_n not_o remedy_v but_o do_v bar_v the_o heir_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n awarranty_n diseend_v always_o to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n viz_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o follow_v the_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v defeat_v the_o warranty_n may_v also_o it_o bar_v not_o the_o second_o son_n in_o gavill-kind_n although_o all_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v vouch_v and_o not_o the_o elder_a alone_a yet_o he_o only_o shall_v be_v bar_v to_o plead_v a_o warranty_n against_o he_o that_o make_v it_o or_o his_o heir_n be_v call_v a_o rebutter_n where_o fee_n or_o franktenement_n be_v warrant_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v no_o advantage_n if_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v warrant_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o good_a if_o he_o be_v out_v the_o feoffor_a by_o the_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la shall_v be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n during_o his_o own_o life_n chap._n xli_o covenant_n covenant_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n express_v by_o word_n in_o the_o deed_n or_o employ_v by_o the_o law_n a_o covenant_n in_o deed_n be_v a_o agreement_n make_v by_o the_o deed_n in_o writing_n between_o two_o person_n to_o perform_v some_o thing_n and_o seal_v for_o no_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v maintainable_a without_o such_o a_o specialty_n but_o in_o london_n etc._n etc._n when_o a_o covenant_n do_v extend_v to_o a_o thing_n in_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demise_n or_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v quodamodo_fw-la annex_v or_o appertain_v to_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o go_v with_o the_o land_n it_o shall_v bind_v the_o assignee_n if_o he_o be_v not_o name_v as_o to_o repair_v the_o house_n it_o shall_v bind_v all_o that_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o same_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o if_o the_o covenant_n do_v concern_v the_o land_n or_o thing_n demise_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o assignee_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v although_o he_o be_v name_v as_o to_o make_v a_o wall_n at_o another_o body_n house_n or_o to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o to_o a_o stranger_n but_o the_o lessee_n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v be_v charge_v if_o the_o covenant_n do_v extend_v to_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o be_v but_o to_o be_v make_v new_a upon_o the_o land_n it_o shall_v bind_v the_o assignee_n if_o he_o be_v name_v because_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v and_o grant_v to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o lessor_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n yearly_a during_o etc._n etc._n ten_o pound_n his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n upon_o a_o demise_n or_o grant_v the_o assignee_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v all_o covenant_n and_o grant_n be_v forfeit_n on_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n a_o covenant_n in_o law_n be_v not_o break_v but_o by_o a_o elder_a title_n a_o covenant_n in_o law_n may_v be_v qualify_v by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o party_n chap._n xlii_o how_o chattel_n personal_a may_v be_v bargain_v sell_v exchange_v lend_v and_o restore_v acontract_n be_v proper_o where_o a_o man_n for_o his_o money_n shall_v have_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o another_o certain_a good_n or_o some_o other_o profit_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n or_o after_o in_o all_o bargain_n sales_n contract_n promise_n and_o agreement_n there_o must_v be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la present_o except_o day_n be_v give_v express_o for_o the_o payment_n or_o else_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o communication_n if_o a_o man_n do_v agree_v for_o a_o price_n of_o ware_n he_o may_v not_o carry_v they_o away_o before_o he_o have_v pay_v for_o they_o if_o he_o have_v not_o day_n express_o give_v he_o to_o pay_v for_o they_o but_o the_o merchant_n shall_v retain_v the_o ware_n until_o he_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o and_o if_o the_o other_o take_v they_o the_o merchant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n at_o his_o choice_n if_o the_o bargain_n be_v that_o you_o shall_v give_v i_o ten_o pound_n for_o my_o horse_n and_o you_o do_v give_v i_o a_o penny_n in_o earnest_n which_o i_o do_v accept_v this_o be_v a_o perfect_a bargain_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o horse_n by_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n and_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o money_n by_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n if_o i_o say_v the_o price_n of_o a_o cow_n be_v four_o pound_n and_o you_o
hereupon_o it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o devious_a or_o out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o make_v some_o mention_n of_o those_o fashion_n which_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o seal_v and_o subscribe_v of_o deed_n have_v be_v ancient_o use_v by_o our_o ancestor_n some_o report_n that_o the_o saxon_n in_o their_o time_n before_o the_o conquest_n use_v to_o subscribe_v their_o name_n to_o their_o deed_n add_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o set_v down_o in_o the_o end_n the_o name_n of_o certain_a witness_n without_o any_o kind_n of_o seal_v at_o all_o but_o when_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o as_o man_n love_v their_o own_o country_n guise_n they_o per_fw-la petit_fw-la &_o petit_fw-la change_v that_o custom_n as_o also_o many_o other_o which_o they_o find_v here_o and_o ingulphus_n who_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o croyland_n in_o a_o dom_n 1075._o seem_v to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n in_o these_o word_n normanni_n cheirographorum_fw-la confectionem_fw-la cum_fw-la crucibus_fw-la aureis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la signaculis_fw-la sacris_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it firmari_fw-la solitam_fw-la in_fw-la cera_fw-la impressa_fw-la mutant_fw-la yet_o i_o have_v read_v of_o a_o seal_a charter_n in_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n namely_o that_o of_o st._n ed._n make_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n yet_o sure_o this_o do_v not_o altogether_o repugn_v that_o which_o have_v be_v former_o say_v for_o i_o have_v see_v in_o master_n fabian_n chronicle_n and_o elsewhere_o that_o saint_n ed._n be_v educate_v in_o normandy_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o he_o may_v in_o some_o thing_n incline_v to_o their_o fashion_n the_o frenchman_n have_v a_o proverb_n rome_n n'a_fw-fr este_fw-la bastie_n tout_fw-fr en_fw-fr un_fw-fr jour_fw-fr and_o we_o in_o england_n use_v the_o same_o namely_o rome_n be_v not_o build_v in_o one_o day_n so_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o the_o norman_n in_o a_o instnat_fw-la do_v alter_v the_o saxon_a custom_n whole_o in_o this_o particular_a but_o that_o it_o do_v change_v by_o degree_n and_o perhaps_o at_o the_o first_o the_o king_n and_o some_o nigh_o unto_o and_o about_o he_o do_v use_v the_o impression_n of_o a_o seal_n which_o i_o be_o somewhat_o persuade_v to_o believe_v from_o a_o certain_a story_n which_o i_o have_v hear_v concern_v richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o be_v say_v to_o have_v chide_v a_o ordinary_a man_n because_o he_o have_v seal_v a_o deed_n with_o a_o private_a seal_n quant_fw-fr ceopertaine_v all_o roy_fw-fr &_o nobility_n solement_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o seal_v and_o seal_n be_v very_o usual_a among_o all_o man_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o need_v not_o produce_v any_o other_o testimony_n but_o the_o deed_n themselves_o whereof_o almost_o every_o man_n have_v some_o but_o i_o must_v remember_v that_o sir_n ed._n coke_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n foe_n 7._o a._n seem_v to_o overthrow_v the_o former_a opinion_n about_o the_o first_o use_v of_o seal_n in_o england_n the_o seal_n of_o charter_n and_o deed_n say_v he_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o some_o have_v imagine_v for_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n edwin_n brother_n of_o king_n edgar_n bearing_z date_n a_o dom_n 956._o make_v of_o the_o land_n call_v jecklea_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n be_v not_o only_o seal_v with_o his_o own_o seal_n which_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n ego_fw-la edwinus_fw-la gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la totius_fw-la britannicae_n telluris_fw-la rex_fw-la meum_fw-la donum_fw-la proprio_fw-la figillo_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la but_o also_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n put_v to_o his_o seal_n ego_fw-la aelfwinus_fw-la winton_n '_o ecclesiae_fw-la divinus_fw-la speculator_n proprium_fw-la sigillum_fw-la impressi_fw-la and_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n offa_n whereby_o he_o give_v the_o peter-pence_n do_v yet_o remain_v under_o seal_n the_o either_o of_o which_o two_o charter_n be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o saint_n edw._n before_o mention_v yet_o happy_o there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n probable_o affirm_v why_o as_o well_o king_n edwin_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n as_o offa_n who_o be_v king_n of_o mereia_n about_o the_o year_n 788._o do_v annex_v their_o seal_n to_o their_o charter_n which_o no_o king_n of_o england_n or_o nobleman_n do_v before_o or_o after_o they_o except_o saint_n ed._n until_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o conqueror_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v learn_v hear_v or_o read_v of_o in_o any_o author_n nevertheless_o i_o must_v of_o necessity_n leave_v the_o search_n of_o such_o reason_n to_o other_o better_a study_a in_o the_o commentation_n and_o alteration_n of_o person_n time_n and_o custom_n than_o i_o myself_o however_o i_o never_o hear_v any_o one_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o seal_v deed_n do_v commence_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o be_v not_o ordinary_o use_v among_o private_a man_n until_o then_o as_o have_v be_v former_o touch_v of_o the_o date_n dat'_n in_o this_o clause_n the_o style_n of_o the_o king_n at_o large_a the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n and_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n be_v express_v in_o former_a time_n deed_n be_v often_o make_v without_o date_n and_o that_o of_o purpose_n that_o they_o may_v be_v allege_v within_o the_o time_n of_o prescription_n as_o sir_n ed._n coke_n in_o his_o say_a book_n of_o institutes_n foe_n 6._o very_o worthy_o observe_v and_o moreover_o that_o the_o date_n of_o deed_n be_v common_o add_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 2_o and_o ed._n 3._o and_o so_o ever_o since_o to_o who_o i_o refer_v you_o who_o in_o the_o place_n last_o quote_v have_v very_o excellent_a matter_n and_o observation_n thereabouts_o and_o thus_o to_o perform_v what_o i_o promise_v i_o will_v speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o so_o conclude_v livery_n of_o seisin_n livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v a_o ceremony_n in_o law_n use_v in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n at_o the_o least_o in_o land_n and_o other_o thing_n corporeal_a but_o in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n at_o will_n etc._n etc._n livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v not_o require_v it_o be_v only_o a_o chattel_n and_o no_o freehold_n by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n the_o feoffor_a do_v declare_v his_o willingness_n to_o part_v with_o that_o whereof_o he_o make_v the_o livery_n and_o the_o feoffee_n acceptance_n thereof_o be_v thereby_o make_v know_v and_o manifest_a the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n say_v that_o it_o be_v invent_v as_o a_o open_a and_o notorious_a thing_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o common_a people_n may_v have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o pass_a or_o alteration_n of_o estate_n from_o man_n to_o man_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o try_v in_o who_o the_o right_a and_o possession_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v impanel_v on_o juries_n or_o otherwise_o have_v to_o do_v concern_v the_o same_o the_o usual_a and_o common_a manner_n in_o these_o day_n of_o deliver_v of_o seisin_n i_o know_v to_o be_v so_o frequent_a that_o of_o purpose_n i_o will_v omit_v it_o but_o i_o pray_v you_o note_v with_o i_o before_o i_o make_v a_o end_n that_o livery_n of_o sesin_n be_v of_o 2_o sort_n viz._n livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o deed_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o law_n which_o be_v sometime_o term_a livery_n of_o seisin_n within_o the_o view_n livery_n of_o seisin_n within_o the_o view_n can_v be_v good_a or_o effectual_a except_o the_o feoffee_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a &_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n that_o a_o livery_n in_o law_n may_v sometime_o be_v perfect_v by_o a_o entry_n in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffament_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n within_o the_o view_n the_o feoffee_n dare_v not_o enter_v for_o fear_n of_o death_n but_o claim_v the_o same_o this_o shall_v vest_n the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n in_o he_o to_o which_o effect_n you_o may_v see_v the_o opinion_n of_o certain_a justice_n 38._o assis_n pl._n 23._o upon_o a_o verdict_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorc._n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o ve_n of_o a_o new_a estate_n in_o the_o say_a case_n in_o the_o feoffee_n make_v his_o claim_n be_v he_o dare_v not_o enter_v stand_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o contrariorum_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la that_o the_o reve_v of_o a_o ancient_a estate_n and_o right_n in_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v by_o such_o claim_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v plentiful_o in_o littleton_n his_o chapter_n of_o continual_a claim_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o observation_n that_o no_o man_n can_v constitute_v another_o to_o receive_v livery_n for_o he_o within_o the_o view_n nor_o yet_o to_o deliver_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v my_o master_n say_v for_o none_o can_v take_v by_o force_n or_o virtue_n of_o a_o livery_n in_o law_n but_o he_o that_o take_v the_o freehold_n himself_o &_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v to_o take_v and_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o deed_n for_o there_o aswell_o the_o feoffee_n in_o the_o one_o case_n may_v ordain_v and_o make_v his_o attorney_n or_o attorney_n in_o his_o name_n and_o stead_n to_o take_v livery_n as_o the_o feoffor_a in_o the_o other_o case_n to_o give_v livery_n concurrentibus_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la requiruntur_fw-la and_o now_o let_v delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o seal_v thereof_o and_o the_o state_n execute_v of_o the_o land_n thereby_o convey_v and_o then_o i_o presume_v none_o will_v refuse_v to_o allow_v that_o every_o thing_n have_v be_v name_v which_o be_v essential_o require_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o bare_a deed_n of_o feoffament_n and_o although_o i_o have_v mention_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n in_o the_o last_o place_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o thing_n or_o of_o the_o least_o consequence_n or_o moment_n for_o after_o a_o deed_n be_v seal_v if_o it_o be_v not_o deliver_v est_fw-la anul_v purpose_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o the_o delivery_n must_v be_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o his_o sufficient_a warrant_n so_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o seal_v of_o deed_n without_o delivery_n be_v nothing_o and_o that_o delivery_n without_o seal_v will_v make_v no_o deed_n but_o that_o both_o seal_v and_o delivery_n must_v concur_v and_o meet_v together_o to_o make_v perfect_a deed_n i_o hope_v such_o as_o be_v present_a at_o the_o seal_v and_o deliver_v of_o deed_n of_o feoffament_n and_o the_o state_n execute_v thereupon_o will_v not_o forget_v to_o subscribe_v their_o name_n or_o mark_n as_o witness_n thereof_o whereby_o they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v enable_v to_o remember_v what_o therein_o have_v be_v do_v if_o peradventure_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o here_o before_o i_o end_v to_o observe_v that_o although_o upon_o deed_n of_o feoffament_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o usual_a before_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o hen._n 8._o or_o thereabouts_o to_o endorse_v or_o make_v mention_n upon_o such_o deed_n of_o the_o seal_v and_o deliver_v of_o the_o deed_n or_o state_n execute_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n intend_v thereby_o to_o be_v convey_v for_o i_o myself_o have_v many_o deed_n of_o feoffament_n which_o do_v testify_v as_o much_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v credible_o suppose_v and_o not_o without_o some_o manifest_a probability_n that_o such_o person_n who_o name_n be_v insert_v after_o a_o certain_a clause_n in_o such_o deed_n begin_v with_o hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la be_v eye-witness_n of_o all_o thus_o desire_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o i_o have_v call_v the_o say_v six_o part_n of_o the_o feoffament_n formal_a because_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o deed_n etc._n etc._n manebo_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la gyro_fw-la i_o will_v here_o conclude_v request_v all_o those_o to_o who_o any_o sight_n hereof_o shall_v or_o may_v happen_v to_o come_v friendly_a to_o admonish_v i_o of_o my_o fail_n herein_o whereby_o they_o shall_v ever_o engage_v i_o thankful_o finis_fw-la