witness_n 5._o interruption_n make_v against_o the_o principal_a party_n interrupt_v as_o to_o cautionâ—rs_n and_o interruption_n as_o to_o a_o part_n interrupt_v the_o prescription_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n arrest_v the_o meal_n and_o duty_n of_o any_o part_n of_o a_o barony_n he_o interrupt_v prescription_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a barony_n title_n vii_o of_o succession_n in_o heritable_a right_n have_v former_o show_v how_o right_n whether_o heritable_a or_o movable_a real_a or_o personal_n be_v constitute_v and_o how_o they_o be_v transmit_v to_o singular_a successor_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o consider_v how_o these_o right_n be_v transmit_v by_o succession_n begin_v first_o with_o succession_n in_o heritage_n a_o heir_n be_v he_o that_o succeed_v universal_o to_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o defunct_a and_o be_v therefore_o heir_n in_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n with_o the_o defunct_a though_o the_o executor_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o heir_n in_o movable_a right_n yet_o we_o call_v those_o only_a proper_o heir_n who_o succeed_v in_o heritage_n and_o with_o we_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o heir_n distinguish_v by_o their_o several_a denomination_n line_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a kind_n of_o heir_n be_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n who_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o succeed_v lineal_o according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n and_o they_o succeed_v thus_o first_o descendant_n according_a to_o the_o proximity_n of_o their_o degree_n in_o which_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v prefer_v to_o all_o his_o brother_n and_o all_o the_o brother_n to_o the_o sister_n and_o if_o there_o be_v only_a sister_n they_o succeed_v all_o equal_o the_o next_o degree_n be_v grand_a child_n and_o their_o great_a grand_a child_n child_n etc._n etc._n who_o succeed_v all_o in_o the_o same_o way_n if_o there_o be_v no_o descendant_n than_o collateral_n succeed_v in_o which_o the_o first_o degree_n be_v brother_n and_o sister_n german_a for_o the_o whole_a blood_n exclude_v the_o half_a blood_n and_o brother_n the_o sister_n collateral_n and_o brother_n by_o the_o father_n side_n exclude_v brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n there_o be_v no_o succession_n with_o we_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n fail_v descendant_n and_o brother_n and_o sister_n the_o succession_n ascend_v and_o all_o the_o ascendant_n succeed_v upward_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n of_o proximity_n as_o the_o descendant_n do_v downward_o and_o thus_o the_o father_n succeed_v to_o his_o own_o son_n and_o fail_v he_o the_o grand_a father_n great-grand_a father_n etc._n etc._n and_o fail_v of_o ascendant_n in_o the_o right_a â—ine_o the_o collateral_a ascendant_n succeed_v in_o the_o same_o way_n and_o thus_o the_o father_n brother_n or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o brother_n the_o father_n sister_n seclude_v the_o grand_a father_n brother_n or_o sister_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o heritage_n there_o be_v a_o right_n of_o representation_n whereby_o the_o descendant_n representation_n exclude_v still_o the_o collateral_n though_o near_a by_o many_o degree_n to_o the_o stock_n or_o comunis_fw-la stipes_fw-la and_o thus_o the_o great_a grandchild_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n seclude_v the_o second_o brother_n because_o he_o come_v in_o place_n of_o and_o so_o represent_v the_o elder_a brother_n his_o great_a grandfather_n the_o heir_n of_o line_n have_v right_o to_o the_o heirship_n moveable_n and_o exclude_v all_o other_o heir_n therein_o heirship_v moveable_n be_v the_o best_a of_o each_o kind_n of_o moveable_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o heir_n because_o he_o be_v exclude_v from_o line_n all_o other_o movable_n if_o there_o be_v pair_n or_o dozen_o he_o get_v the_o best_a pair_n or_o dozen_o but_o in_o other_o he_o get_v only_o one_o single_a thing_n none_o have_v right_a to_o heirship_v moveable_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o prelate_n under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v all_o beneficeâ—_n person_n the_o heir_n of_o baron_n under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v all_o who_o be_v infeft_v in_o land_n or_o annual_a rent_n though_o not_o erect_v in_o a_o barrny_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o burgâ—sses_n by_o which_o be_v mean_v actual_a trading_n but_o not_o honorarie_a burgess_n if_o the_o defunct_a have_v any_o land_n conquest_n or_o heritable_a right_n to_o which_o he_o can_v not_o succeed_v as_o heir_n of_o line_n than_o he_o who_o succeed_v in_o these_o be_v call_v the_o heir_n of_o conquest_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o heritage_n descend_v and_o conquest_n ascend_v so_o that_o if_o the_o middle_n of_o three_o brother_n die_v his_o immediate_a elder_n brother_n will_v be_v his_o heir_n of_o conquest_n and_o if_o a_o son_n of_o a_o second_o marriage_n die_v leave_v three_o brother_n of_o a_o former_a marriage_n the_o young_a will_v succeed_v in_o his_o conquest_n land_n and_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v introduce_v for_o enrich_v the_o elder_a brother_n who_o our_o law_n still_o favour_n whereas_o heritage_n must_v descend_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n these_o heir_n of_o conquest_n have_v right_a to_o all_o land_n annualrent_n heritable_a band_n and_o other_o whereupon_o infeftment_n conquest_n do_v or_o may_v follow_v but_o they_o have_v no_o right_n to_o tack_n pension_n movable_a heir-ship_n and_o all_o other_o right_n have_v tractum_fw-la futuri_fw-la temporis_fw-la and_o require_v no_o infeftment_n and_o so_o not_o competent_a to_o executor_n all_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n the_o heir_n male_a be_v the_o near_a male_n who_o can_v succeed_v and_o male_n all_o heir_n of_o line_n be_v also_o call_v general_a heir_n because_o they_o succeed_v by_o a_o general_a service_n and_o represent_v the_o defunct_a universal_o the_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n be_v he_o to_o who_o a_o estate_n be_v tailze_v so_o call_v because_o the_o legal_a succession_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o his_o favour_n from_o the_o french_a word_n tailor_n to_o cut_v and_o the_o matter_n of_o tailzy_n may_v be_v summon_v up_o in_o these_o few_o conclusion_n primo_fw-la in_o tailzy_n the_o person_n first_o name_v need_v not_o be_v serve_v heir_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o i_o take_v my_o land_n to_o myself_o which_o fail_v to_o seius_n seius_n need_v not_o be_v serve_v because_o there_o be_v no_o cognition_n requisite_a to_o clear_v that_o he_o be_v to_o succeed_v but_o if_o i_o take_v may_v land_n to_o myself_o and_o my_o heir_n or_o to_o i_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o a_o marriage_n which_o fail_v to_o caius_n then_o either_o caius_n in_o the_o one_o case_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o a_o marriage_n in_o the_o other_o must_v be_v serve_v because_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o inquire_v whether_o there_o be_v heir_n or_o who_o be_v heir_n of_o that_o marriage_n secundo_fw-la in_o all_o tailzy_n he_o on_o who_o the_o last_o termination_n fall_v be_v fire_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o i_o take_v my_o land_n to_o seius_n and_o fail_v he_o to_o caius_n and_o his_o heir_n caius_n be_v fire_n and_o seius_n be_v only_o liferenter_fw-la tertio_fw-la though_o the_o last_o termination_n fall_v on_o the_o wife_n heir_n the_o husband_n remain_v fire_n because_o of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o sex_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o i_o take_v my_o land_n to_o myself_o and_o my_o wife_n which_o fail_v to_o her_o heir_n my_o heir_n will_v be_v prefer_v except_o the_o estate_n belong_v to_o my_o wife_n as_o fire_n for_o than_o her_o heir_n will_v be_v prefer_v quarto_fw-la though_o in_o conjunct-fie_a right_n if_o i_o take_v my_o land_n to_o myself_o and_o my_o wife_n in_o conjunct-fie_a which_o fail_v to_o our_o heir_n my_o heir_n will_v be_v prefer_v as_o to_o heritable_a right_n but_o in_o substitution_n to_o moveable_n the_o right_n will_v divide_v betwixt_o her_o heir_n and_o i_o quinto_fw-la the_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n have_v but_o a_o hope_n of_o succession_n and_o so_o the_o fire_n may_v dispone_v nor_o can_v the_o substitute_n or_o remote_a member_n of_o the_o tailzie_n hinder_v he_o by_o action_n inhibition_n or_o otherways_o except_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n irritant_fw-la and_o resolutive_a declare_v that_o if_o the_o first_o member_n dispone_fw-la his_o disposition_n shall_v be_v null_a in_o which_o case_n though_o general_o the_o remote_a member_n must_v be_v serve_v heir_n to_o the_o immediate_a prior_n who_o be_v infeft_v yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o remote_a member_n may_v be_v serve_v heir_n to_o the_o first_o disponer_n sexto_fw-la if_o one_o oblige_v himself_o to_o make_v such_o a_o man_n his_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n that_o obligation_n tie_v he_o only_o once_o to_o tailzie_a his_o estate_n but_o not_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o break_v that_o tailzie_n except_o the_o obligation_n be_v for_o a_o equivalent_a onerous_a cause_n or_o if_o a_o person_n oblige_v himself_o to_o do_v nothing_o contrare_fw-la to_o his_o tailzie_n he_o can_v
this_o casuality_n last_v only_o till_o 14._o year_n complete_a because_o they_o may_v then_o marry_v husband_n who_o may_v be_v able_a to_o serve_v the_o superior_a and_o this_o proper_o be_v call_v the_o casuality_n of_o ward_n for_o marriage_n be_v due_a in_o other_o holding_n as_o shall_v be_v clear_v in_o the_o next_o title_n feu_fw-fr holding_n be_v that_o whereby_o the_o vassal_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o superior_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n yearly_a in_o name_n of_o feu-dutie_n nomine_fw-la feudi_fw-la firmae_fw-la this_o hold_v have_v some_o resemblance_n to_o the_o emphyteosis_n in_o the_o roman_a law_n but_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o it_o for_o emphyteosis_n be_v a_o perpetual_a location_n contain_v a_o pension_n as_o the_o hire_n which_o be_v grant_v for_o improve_n and_o cultivate_v barren_a ground_n but_o our_o feu-holding_a come_v from_o the_o feudal_n law_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o vestige_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o pass_v by_o infeftment_n to_o heir_n blench-holding_a be_v that_o whereby_o the_o vassal_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o elusory_a duty_n mere_o for_o acknowledgement_n as_o a_o penny_n or_o a_o pair_n of_o glove_n nomine_fw-la albae_fw-la firmae_fw-la and_o ordinary_o it_o bear_v si_fw-la petatur_fw-la tantum_fw-la these_o blench_v duty_n be_v not_o due_a whether_o they_o be_v of_o a_o yearly_a growth_n or_o not_o except_o they_o be_v require_v yearly_o by_o the_o superior_a 14._o as_o for_o instance_n if_o the_o blench_v duty_n be_v yearly_a attendance_n at_o such_o a_o place_n or_o a_o rose_n yearly_a the_o superior_a can_v seek_v nothing_o for_o his_o blench_v duty_n except_o he_o require_v the_o same_o within_o the_o year_n burgage-holding_a be_v that_o duty_n which_o burgh_n royal_a be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n by_o their_o charter_n erect_v they_o in_o a_o burgh_n royal_a and_o in_o this_o the_o burgh_n be_v the_o vassal_n and_o not_o the_o particular_a burgess_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o burgh_n be_v the_o king_n bailiff_n nor_o can_v season_n in_o burgage_n land_n be_v give_v by_o any_o other_o than_o the_o bailly_n and_o town_n clerk_n 27._o if_o the_o town_n have_v any_o and_o they_o must_v be_v registrate_v in_o the_o town_n clerk_n book_n 11._o before_o the_o reformation_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o hold_v in_o scotland_n which_o be_v of_o mortify_a land_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o only_a reddendo_fw-la be_v prayer_n and_o supplication_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o mortifier_n title_n v._o of_o the_o casualty_n due_a to_o the_o superior_a the_o feu_n be_v thus_o state_v by_o the_o superior_a in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o vassal_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o consider_v what_o right_o the_o superior_a retain_v and_o what_o right_o the_o vassal_n acquire_v by_o this_o constitution_n of_o the_o fie_o the_o superior_a retain_v still_o dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la in_o the_o feu_n and_o the_o vassal_n have_v only_o dominum_fw-la utile_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o superior_a be_v still_o infeft_v aswell_o as_o the_o vassal_n but_o the_o king_n need_v not_o be_v infeft_v for_o he_o be_v infeft_v jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o being_z king_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o infeftment_n the_o superior_a have_v different_a advantage_n and_o right_n according_a to_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o holding_n and_o there_o be_v some_o right_n and_o casualty_n common_a to_o all_o holding_n ward-holdings_a give_v the_o superior_a a_o right_n to_o the_o meal_n and_o duty_n of_o his_o vassal_n land_n during_o all_o the_o year_n that_o his_o vassal_n be_v minor_a and_o this_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o casuality_n of_o ward_n but_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n be_v oblige_v to_o entertain_v the_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o feu_n or_o blench_v land_n and_o to_o uphold_v the_o house_n park_n etc._n etc._n in_o as_o good_a condition_n as_o they_o find_v they_o and_o must_v find_v caution_n for_o that_o effect_n 15._o if_o the_o vassal_n sell_v or_o dispones_fw-la the_o half_a of_o his_o ward-land_n to_o any_o except_o his_o appearand_a heir_n who_o be_v alioque_fw-la successionae_fw-la without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o superior_a the_o whole_a ward-land_n fall_v to_o the_o superior_a for_o ever_o and_o this_o we_o call_v 19_o recognition_n which_o be_v introduce_v to_o punish_v the_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o vassal_n who_o shall_v not_o have_v dispone_v the_o superior_n land_n without_o his_o own_o consent_n and_o to_o shun_v this_o the_o vassal_n in_o ward-land_n get_v the_o superior_n confirmation_n before_o he_o take_v infeftment_n for_o if_o he_o take_v infeftment_n before_o he_o be_v confirm_v the_o land_n recognosce_fw-la as_o say_v be_v except_o the_o season_n be_v null_a in_o itself_o since_o the_o vassal_n show_v sufficient_o his_o ingratitude_n by_o the_o very_a take_n of_o the_o infeftment_n and_o though_o the_o vassal_n at_o first_o do_v not_o sell_v the_o half_a without_o the_o superior_n consent_n yet_o if_o he_o thereafter_o sell_v as_o much_o as_o will_v extend_v to_o more_o than_o the_o half_a of_o the_o feu_fw-fr the_o first_o huyer_n will_v likewise_o loose_v his_o right_n if_o it_o be_v not_o confirm_v before_o he_o take_v infeftment_n not_o only_o a_o confirmation_n or_o novodamus_fw-la if_o it_o express_v recognition_n but_o the_o superior_n accept_v service_n or_o pursue_v for_o the_o casualty_n be_v a_o pass_v from_o the_o recognition_n because_o they_o infer_v the_o superior_n acknowledgement_n of_o the_o vassal_n right_o recognition_n take_v place_n in_o taxt-ward_n as_o well_o as_o simpleward_v but_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n of_o hold_v except_o the_o same_o be_v express_o provide_v in_o the_o vassal_n charter_n for_o ward-holding_a be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a feudal_n right_o if_o the_o vassal_n deny_v the_o superior_a he_o loss_n his_o feu_n and_o this_o be_v call_v disclamation_n 9_o but_o any_o probable_a ground_n of_o ignorance_n will_v take_v off_o this_o forfeiture_n if_o the_o vassal_n who_o hold_v ward-land_n die_v have_v a_o heir_n unmarried_a whether_o minor_a or_o major_a the_o superior_a get_v the_o value_n of_o his_o tocher_n though_o he_o offer_v he_o not_o a_o woman_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n but_o if_o the_o superior_a offer_v he_o his_o equal_a for_o a_o wise_a and_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v though_o he_o never_o marry_v any_o other_o person_n the_o superior_a get_v the_o double_a of_o his_o tocher_n and_o one_o of_o these_o casualty_n be_v call_v the_o single_a avail_v of_o the_o marriage_n and_o the_o other_o the_o double_a avail_v of_o the_o marriage_n but_o the_o modification_n of_o this_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n who_o consider_v still_o what_o be_v the_o vassal_n free_a rent_n all_o debt_n deduce_v and_o the_o ordinary_a modification_n be_v about_o two_o year_n rent_n of_o the_o vassal_n free_a estate_n even_o though_o the_o heir_n be_v a_o heretrix_fw-la and_o though_o there_o be_v more_o heir_n portioner_n there_o will_v only_o one_o avail_n be_v due_a for_o they_o all_o though_o this_o casuality_n of_o marriage_n be_v still_o due_a in_o all_o ward-holdings_a yet_o they_o may_v be_v due_a by_o express_a paction_n in_o other_o holding_n and_o there_o be_v many_o in_o scotland_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n feu_n cum_fw-la maritagio_fw-la and_o in_o both_o case_n the_o marriage_n be_v debitum_fw-la fundi_fw-la though_o as_o to_o the_o casuality_n of_o ward_n every_o superior_a have_v right_o to_o the_o ward_n land_n hold_v of_o himself_o where_o the_o vassal_n hold_v ward-land_n of_o more_o superior_n yet_o the_o casuality_n of_o marriage_n fall_v only_o to_o the_o elder_a superior_a because_o there_o can_v be_v more_o tocher_n than_o one_o and_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a superior_a from_o who_o the_o vassal_n have_v the_o first_o feu_n but_o the_o king_n be_v still_o presume_v to_o be_v the_o elder_a superior_a because_o all_o feus_n original_o flow_v from_o he_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o casuality_n be_v due_a be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o just_a that_o the_o vassal_n shall_v bring_v in_o a_o stranger_n to_o be_v mistress_n of_o the_o feu_fw-fr without_o the_o superior_n consent_n for_o else_o he_o may_v choice_n a_o wife_n out_o of_o a_o family_n that_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o superior_a but_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o both_o ward_n and_o marriage_n proceed_v from_o a_o express_a paction_n betwixt_o king_n malcome_n kenmore_n and_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o first_o feve_v out_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o scotland_n among_o they_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o statute_n 1_o the_o special_a duty_n arise_v to_o the_o superior_a in_o a_o feu_fw-fr hold_v be_v that_o the_o superior_a get_v a_o yearly_a feu_fw-fr duty_n pay_v to_o he_o and_o if_o no_o part_n of_o this_o feu_fw
thereafter_o make_v any_o voluntar_n gratuitous_a right_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o that_o tailzie_n but_o yet_o the_o land_n tailzy_v may_v be_v comprise_v or_o adjudge_v for_o sum_n true_o due_a and_o not_o dolose_o contract_v to_o disappoint_v the_o tailzie_a provision_n heir_n of_o provision_n be_v these_o who_o succeed_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o particular_a provision_n in_o the_o infeftment_n such_o as_o be_v heir_n of_o a_o second_o marriage_n and_o as_o to_o these_o heir_n of_o marriage_n we_o may_v observe_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o if_o a_o father_n by_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v oblige_v to_o employ_v a_o sum_n to_o himself_o and_o wife_n in_o conjunct-â—ie_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n he_o can_v in_o prejudice_v thereof_o do_v any_o fraudulent_a gratuitous_a deed_n though_o he_o may_v provide_v a_o jointure_n for_o a_o second_o wife_n or_o provision_n for_o his_o child_n of_o a_o second_o marriage_n secundo_fw-la though_o a_o father_n may_v assign_v or_o dispone_v sum_n to_o child_n when_o extant_a whereby_o they_o will_v be_v prefer_v to_o posterior_n creditor_n become_v fiar_n by_o the_o say_a right_n yet_o if_o the_o father_n dispone_v to_o child_n to_o be_v procreate_v this_o will_v be_v consider_v only_o as_o a_o destination_n and_o so_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o father_n to_o make_v posterior_n right_n or_o even_o posterior_n creditor_n to_o affect_v by_o diligenâ—es_n what_o be_v so_o dispone_v tertio_fw-la process_n will_v be_v sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n even_o of_o the_o appearand_a heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n against_o the_o father_n to_o fulfil_v the_o special_a obligation_n therein_o or_o to_o purge_v any_o deed_n already_o do_v by_o he_o in_o prejudice_n thereof_o albeit_o where_o heir_n be_v not_o design_v in_o any_o right_n the_o heir_n of_o line_n exclude_v all_o other_o heir_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n take_v land_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n male_a tailzie_n or_o provision_n and_o thereafter_o acquire_v reversion_n or_o tack_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n these_o right_n will_v accress_v to_o that_o special_a heir_n to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v provide_v for_o it_o be_v not_o presumable_a that_o a_o man_n will_v give_v the_o land_n to_o one_o and_o the_o right_n of_o they_o to_o another_o heir_n when_o woman_n succeed_v all_o these_o of_o one_o degree_n succeed_v equal_o and_o because_o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v among_o they_o they_o be_v call_v heir_n portioner_n the_o elder_a not_o seclude_v the_o portioner_n rest_n and_o have_v no_o advantage_n over_o he_o but_o where_o the_o right_n be_v indivisible_a such_o as_o title_n jurisdiction_n superiority_n and_o all_o the_o casualty_n of_o these_o superiority_n such_o as_o ward_n marriage_n nonentrie_n feu_fw-fr duty_n etc._n etc._n these_o fall_n to_o the_o elder_a heir_n female_a without_o division_n together_o with_o the_o principle_n message_n it_o be_v a_o tower_n or_o fortalice_n for_o other_o house_n be_v divide_v equal_o all_o these_o heir_n be_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la if_o they_o once_o enter_v heir_n except_o heir_n portioner_n who_o be_v only_o liable_a pro_fw-la rata_fw-la and_o heir_n substitute_v in_o a_o sum_n who_o be_v only_o liable_a to_o creditor_n in_o the_o value_n of_o the_o sum_n to_o which_o they_o be_v substitute_n but_o they_o have_v in_o scotland_n a_o privilege_n which_o they_o call_v the_o benefit_n of_o discussion_n whereby_o discussion_n the_o heir_n of_o line_n must_v be_v first_o pursue_v to_o fulfil_v the_o defunct_n deâ—ds_n or_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o next_o to_o these_o the_o heir_n of_o conquest_n the_o heir_n male_a the_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n and_o heir_n of_o provision_n but_o for_o fulfil_v a_o deed_n relate_v to_o particular_a land_n the_o heir_n who_o succeed_v in_o these_o particular_a land_n must_v be_v first_o pursue_v without_o discuss_v and_o that_o which_o be_v mean_v by_o discuss_v be_v that_o the_o creditor_n must_v proceed_v by_o horn_v caption_n and_o apprise_a against_o the_o heir_n who_o be_v to_o be_v discuss_v before_o he_o can_v reach_v the_o other_o heir_n a_o heir_n be_v say_v with_o we_o to_o be_v heir_n active_a who_o be_v serve_v heir_n and_o may_v pursue_v whereas_o he_o who_o the_o law_n make_v active_a liable_a to_o be_v heir_n be_v say_v to_o be_v heir_n passive_a as_o when_o the_o appearand_a heir_n be_v infeft_v upon_o a_o precept_n of_o clare_v constat_fw-la by_o the_o superior_a or_o otherwise_o medles_a with_o his_o father_n estate_n when_o the_o predecessor_n die_v he_o who_o shall_v be_v heir_n and_o heir_n therefore_o be_v call_v appearand_a heir_n have_v year_n and_o day_n allow_v he_o to_o deliberate_v whether_o he_o will_v be_v heir_n which_o be_v call_v annus_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la 27._o and_o which_o be_v indulge_v by_o the_o law_n because_o if_o a_o man_n enter_v once_o heir_n he_o be_v liable_a to_o all_o the_o debt_n though_o far_o exceed_v the_o estate_n and_o within_o that_o year_n he_o can_v be_v pursue_v nor_o oblige_v to_o enter_v but_o after_o the_o year_n be_v expyre_v the_o creditor_n may_v charge_v he_o to_o enter_v heir_n and_o if_o he_o resolve_v not_o to_o enter_v he_o must_v renounce_v any_o right_n he_o have_v by_o a_o writ_n under_o his_o hand_n this_o year_n be_v count_v from_o the_o defunct_n death_n except_o in_o a_o posthum_fw-la child_n who_o have_v a_o year_n child_n allow_v he_o after_o his_o birth_n and_o not_o only_o during_o this_o year_n but_o after_o it_o expire_v the_o appearand_a heir_n without_o instruct_v any_o title_n may_v pursue_v for_o exhibition_n of_o all_o right_n make_v to_o his_o predecessor_n and_o of_o all_o right_n make_v by_o his_o predecssor_n to_o any_o in_o his_o own_o family_n but_o not_o to_o siranger_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v deliberate_v whither_o he_o will_v enter_v heir_n and_o the_o liferenter_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o aliment_v the_o appearand_a heir_n not_o be_v able_a to_o entertain_v himself_o though_o he_o renounce_v vid._n supra_fw-la part_n 2._o title_n 9_o §_o liferent_n if_o the_o appearand_a heir_n resolve_v to_o enter_v heir_n to_o his_o predecessor_n he_o must_v raise_v brief_n from_o the_o chancellarie_n which_o brief_a be_v a_o command_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o judge_n ordinary_a where_o the_o land_n lie_v to_o cause_n cite_v 15_o swear_a man_n to_o try_v whether_o the_o raiser_n of_o the_o brief_a be_v near_a heir_n and_o this_o be_v execute_v or_o proclaim_v at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o if_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v these_o 15._o swear_a man_n find_v he_o to_o be_v the_o next_o person_n who_o shall_v succeed_v they_o serve_v he_o heir_n by_o a_o paper_n which_o be_v call_v a_o service_n and_o which_o be_v return_v be_v they_o to_o the_o chancellarie_n there_o be_v a_o write_v give_v to_o the_o heir_n whereby_o he_o be_v declare_v heir_n and_o which_o be_v call_v the_o retour_fw-fr because_o it_o be_v their_o answer_n and_o return_v to_o the_o chancellarie_n of_o the_o point_v contain_v in_o the_o brief_a and_o thereafter_o the_o person_n who_o be_v serve_v heir_n be_v infeft_v by_o a_o precept_n out_o of_o the_o chancellarie_n and_o if_o the_o service_n be_v to_o any_o particular_a land_n it_o be_v call_v a_o special_a service_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o land_n design_v it_o be_v only_o call_v a_o general_a service_n and_o this_o general_a service_n be_v sufficient_a to_o establish_v a_o right_a to_o heritable_a band_n disposition_n reversion_n jurisdiction_n and_o all_o other_o right_n whereupon_o the_o defunct_a be_v not_o infeft_v nor_o need_v to_o be_v infeft_v and_o a_o special_a service_n include_v a_o general_a service_n but_o not_o e_z contra_fw-la the_o general_a brief_n have_v only_o two_o point_n or_o head_n viz._n if_o the_o brief_a defunct_a die_v at_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o if_o the_o raiser_n of_o the_o brief_a be_v the_o next_o heir_n but_o the_o special_a brief_n have_v seven_o viz._n when_o the_o defunct_a die_v secundo_fw-la if_o he_o die_v last_o vest_n and_o seize_v at_o the_o king_n peace_n tertio_fw-la that_o the_o raiser_n be_v next_o heir_n quaerto_o of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la quinto_fw-la by_o what_o manner_n of_o hold_v sexto_fw-la what_o be_v their_o old_a and_o new_a extent_n septimo_fw-la whether_o the_o raiser_n be_v of_o lawful_a age_n and_o in_o who_o hand_n the_o land_n be_v at_o present_a sometime_o likewise_o the_o vassal_n without_o serve_v himself_o heir_n get_v a_o precept_n of_o season_n from_o the_o superior_a wherein_o because_o the_o superior_a declare_v that_o it_o be_v know_v to_o he_o that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n it_o be_v therefore_o call_v a_o precept_n of_o clare_n constat_fw-la which_o therefore_o make_v the_o obtainer_n liable_a passive_a to_o all_o his_o predecessor_n