in_o sound_n from_o the_o former_a how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o this_o island_n have_v be_v sometime_o call_v albion_n and_o more_o late_o britain_n which_o name_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v etimologed_a either_o from_o gomerie_n kumerie_n or_o the_o gaul_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n thereof_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v the_o name_n albion_n no_o doubt_n be_v first_o give_v it_o by_o the_o grecian_n who_o manner_n it_o be_v as_o master_n camden_n well_o observe_v to_o bestow_v name_n on_o all_o nation_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n as_o for_o example_n they_o call_v the_o chusians_n who_o take_v that_o name_n of_o chus_n their_o first_o parent_n aethiopian_n of_o their_o blackness_n so_o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o they_o call_v this_o island_n albion_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v white_a whereof_o the_o alps_n take_v their_o name_n because_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_v many_o white_a rock_n appear_v to_o such_o as_o pass_v 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genti_fw-la pictorum_fw-la nomen_fw-la à _fw-la corpore_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o picte_n say_v he_o want_v not_o a_o denomination_n of_o a_o custom_n they_o have_v to_o paint_v themselves_o for_o have_v with_o a_o needle_n prick_v some_o part_n of_o their_o body_n they_o infuse_v there-into_a certain_a colour_n of_o herb_n and_o flower_n for_o a_o ornament_n to_o the_o better_a sort_n among_o they_o neither_o be_v these_o pict_n any_o other_o than_o the_o natural_a britain_n who_o refuse_v to_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n abandon_v themselves_o into_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o land_n northwards_o where_o live_v unto_o themselves_o they_o retain_v their_o ancient_a and_o barbarous_a custom_n from_o which_o the_o other_o britain_n be_v reclaim_v by_o the_o civil_a behaviour_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o there-upon_o for_o distinction_n sake_n give_v to_o those_o northern_a britain_n than_o become_v enemy_n to_o the_o other_o the_o name_n of_o pict_n but_o by_o dion_n 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the_o more_o terror_n into_o the_o englishman_n heart_n and_o to_o make_v all_o safe_a at_o his_o back_n he_o divide_v his_o force_n into_o several_a company_n who_o range_v through_o some_o part_n of_o kent_n sussex_n surrie_n hamshire_n and_o berkshire_n waste_v and_o burn_v all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n that_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n carry_v with_o they_o whatsoever_o they_o find_v worth_a the_o take_n then_o pass_v over_o theme_n at_o wallingford_n they_o fill_v every_o place_n with_o horror_n &_o tremble_a the_o great_a man_n be_v so_o possess_v with_o inward_a distrust_n and_o envy_v one_o at_o another_o that_o they_o whole_o neglect_v the_o care_n they_o shall_v have_v take_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n &_o threat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o tyrannize_v not_o only_o over_o the_o vulgar_a and_o inferior_a sort_n but_o also_o over_o mighty_a king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o realm_n be_v false_a into_o a_o most_o desperate_a estate_n they_o so_o firm_o resolve_v to_o yield_v themselves_o that_o thereupon_o many_o provide_v in_o time_n for_o their_o best_a safety_n leave_v the_o city_n to_o all_o adventure_n alfread_a archbishop_n of_o york_n wolstaine_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n &_o diverse_a other_o great_a prelate_n together_o with_o edgar_n atheling_n edwine_n and_o morcar_n meet_v the_o duke_n at_o barkhamsteed_n &_o give_v pledge_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o their_o fidelity_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o then_o post_v present_o to_o london_n he_o be_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o solemn_a acclamation_n entertain_v and_o salute_v with_o vive_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy._n the_o duke_n forthwith_o prepare_v all_o thing_n fit_a for_o his_o coronation_n which_o by_o his_o appointment_n be_v solemnize_v the_o christmas_n follow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o whole_o busy_v himself_o how_o to_o order_v every_o thing_n for_o the_o more_o firm_a establishment_n of_o his_o new_o achieved_a &_o conquereâ—_n kingdom_n here_o end_v the_o government_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n over_o this_o land_n have_v continue_v 600._o year_n some_o do_v attribute_v this_o notorious_a alteration_n and_o change_n â—o_o the_o corruption_n in_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o superstitious_a cowardliness_n of_o the_o clergy_n other_o to_o the_o influence_n of_o a_o coâ—et_n other_o immediate_o refer_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o the_o divine_a providence_n that_o dispose_v of_o kingdom_n by_o a_o unknown_a but_o never_o unjust_a sentence_n and_o decree_n but_o they_o that_o more_o strict_o examine_v that_o point_n and_o look_v into_o the_o next_o appear_v cause_n cast_v the_o blame_n chief_o upon_o king_n edward_n who_o through_o a_o vain_a glorious_a show_n of_o religious_a chastity_n take_v no_o more_o care_n to_o raise_v up_o seed_n unto_o himself_o for_o want_v whereof_o his_o kingdom_n after_o his_o death_n be_v leave_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o ambition_n of_o man_n these_o normanes_n be_v a_o mix_a people_n of_o norwegian_n suevian_o and_o dane_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a exercise_v piracie_n upon_o these_o coast_n at_o length_n by_o strong_a hand_n they_o seat_v themselves_o in_o that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o they_o hold_v till_o this_o day_n about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o sene._n that_o province_n be_v they_o call_v neustria_n and_o now_o normandy_n of_o the_o name_n norman_n give_v unto_o they_o because_o they_o come_v out_o off_o the_o north_n part_n these_o people_n so_o much_o prevail_v afterward_o against_o charles_n of_o france_n surname_v the_o simple_a that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o by_o give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o rollo_n their_o prince_n together_o with_o that_o whole_a province_n for_o her_o dowry_n whereof_o he_o create_v he_o duke_n from_o who_o this_o duke_n william_n be_v the_o five_o in_o lineal_a descent_n that_o succeed_v after_o he_o have_v thus_o far_o proceed_v and_o bring_v this_o our_o most_o noble_a and_o flourish_a island_n of_o britain_n under_o the_o several_a governement_n of_o the_o two_o absolute_a king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n my_o purpose_n be_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v to_o prosecute_v the_o joinct_a history_n of_o these_o two_o nation_n only_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o matter_n shall_v concern_v they_o both_o whether_o it_o tend_v to_o war_n and_o variance_n or_o to_o peace_n and_o amity_n william_n the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o england_n duke_n william_n have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o this_o land_n 1066._o 1066._o be_v with_o much_o solemnity_n crown_v king_n of_o england_n on_o christmas_n day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1066._o who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o part_n of_o a_o conqueror_n perform_v the_o same_o in_o his_o right_a kind_n
no_o reckon_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n threat_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n publish_v his_o terrible_a execration_n against_o they_o so_o as_o king_n robert_n james_n douglas_n and_o thomas_n randolfe_n with_o all_o their_o partaker_n be_v at_o every_o mass_n through_o out_o england_n solemn_o accurse_v three_o time_n nevertheless_o the_o next_o year_n the_o scot_n invade_v the_o land_n again_o a_o fresh_a so_o that_o all_o this_o cost_n and_o conjuration_n little_a or_o nothing_o avail_v one_o company_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o murry_n assail_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n a_o other_o be_v lead_v by_o james_n douglas_n and_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o scotland_n who_o also_o devide_v themselves_o the_o one_o company_n waste_v the_o country_n towards_o hartlepoole_n and_o cleveland_n the_o other_o intend_v as_o much_o to_o richmonde_n where_o the_o townsman_n to_o redeem_v their_o peace_n depart_v with_o a_o good_a round_a some_o of_o money_n pay_v unto_o 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yet_o be_v in_o england_n for_o he_o be_v together_o invest_v with_o the_o earldom_n of_o lancaster_n lincoln_n leicester_n derbie_n and_o salisbury_n so_o as_o if_o he_o have_v continue_v faithful_a to_o his_o prince_n he_o may_v have_v be_v a_o great_a aid_n unto_o he_o and_o the_o realm_n but_o contrariwise_o as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o since_o see_v in_o this_o land_n his_o greatness_n make_v he_o a_o enemy_n both_o to_o king_n and_o country_n as_o appear_v by_o diverse_a letter_n out_o of_o scotland_n intercept_v in_o their_o carriage_n hither_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o confederacy_n which_o be_v open_o read_v and_o publish_v afterward_o in_o london_n during_o these_o trouble_n the_o scot_n and_o frenchman_n cease_v not_o to_o molest_v the_o realm_n on_o both_o side_n for_o king_n robert_n about_o midsummer_n follow_v enter_v by_o the_o west_n march_v as_o far_o as_o kendal_n and_o from_o thence_o through_o lancashire_n to_o prestone_n in_o andernesse_n burn_v and_o waste_v 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either_o bestow_v in_o some_o place_n of_o strength_n or_o else_o make_v unfit_a for_o any_o purpose_n he_o with_o his_o horseman_n withdraw_v themselves_o further_o into_o the_o land_n then_o that_o it_o shall_v stand_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o enemy_n to_o approach_v they_o hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o king_n edward_n be_v come_v to_o edinburgh_n he_o be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n which_o breed_v many_o disease_n among_o his_o people_n within_o fifteen_o day_n after_o his_o entry_n into_o scotland_n to_o return_v homeward_n have_v only_o by_o assault_n take_v norham_n castell_n king_n robert_n understanding_n how_o much_o the_o english_a army_n be_v weaken_v by_o the_o great_a mortality_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n over-passed_n not_o so_o fit_v a_o opportunity_n but_o with_o all_o speed_n pursue_v the_o englishman_n waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o land_n even_o as_o far_o as_o york_n and_o have_v get_v knowledge_n that_o king_n edward_n be_v then_o at_o the_o abbey_n of_o beighland_n he_o so_o covert_o conduct_v his_o army_n thither_o as_o that_o set_n on_o his_o enemy_n at_o unaware_o he_o put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n the_o king_n himself_o hardly_o escape_v their_o hand_n in_o this_o conflict_n for_o some_o small_a resistance_n be_v make_v such_o as_o their_o short_a warning_n will_v afford_v the_o lord_n john_n britain_n earl_n of_o richmonde_n be_v take_v prisoner_n beside_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o inferior_a sort_n the_o king_n treasure_n and_o furniture_n with_o all_o the_o provision_n and_o preparation_n pertain_v to_o the_o host_n be_v either_o spoil_v or_o carry_v away_o this_o happen_v about_o the_o twelve_o of_o october_n anno_fw-la 1322._o after_o this_o defeature_n the_o scot_n pass_v further_o into_o the_o land_n come_v to_o beverley_n the_o townsman_n give_v they_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n wherewith_o they_o buy_v their_o peace_n have_v now_o remain_v in_o england_n a_o month_n &_o four_o day_n they_o return_v from_o thence_o home-ward_n king_n edward_n now_o despair_v of_o any_o better_a success_n in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o withal_o foresee_v what_o trouble_n be_v likely_a to_o arise_v within_o his_o own_o realm_n as_o afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v seek_v mean_n to_o obtain_v peace_n with_o scotland_n which_o in_o the_o end_n be_v yield_v unto_o and_o the_o same_o to_o endure_v for_o thirteen_o year_n &_o about_o the_o ten_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v it_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n &_o town_n of_o both_o nation_n the_o scot_n be_v also_o now_o content_a to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n have_v first_o recover_v &_o obtain_v in_o england_n whatsoever_o they_o well-nere_a desire_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o league_n be_v renew_v with_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n late_o then_o come_v to_o his_o crown_n with_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o former_a article_n viz_n that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n after_o controversy_n shall_v arise_v about_o the_o succession_n and_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o peer_n of_o those_o two_o nation_n only_o king_n edward_n have_v obtain_v peace_n with_o scotland_n the_o french_a king_n begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o he_o for_o default_n of_o his_o personal_a apearance_n be_v summon_v thereunto_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o homage_n for_o the_o duchie_a of_o aquitaine_n and_o the_o country_n of_o poytou_n upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o queen_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wall_n be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n of_o a_o agreement_n between_o he_o &_o her_o husband_n which_o she_o effect_v nevertheless_o whether_o she_o be_v stay_v their_o against_o her_o will_n upon_o some_o complaint_n make_v of_o her_o husband_n or_o that_o she_o can_v not_o happy_o endure_v the_o two_o spencer_n who_o be_v then_o in_o great_a estimation_n with_o he_o it_o seem_v she_o have_v no_o great_a desire_n to_o return_v into_o england_n which_o be_v perceive_v or_o rather_o plot_v by_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o favour_v her_o part_n more_o than_o the_o king_n they_o daily_a pass_v over_o unto_o she_o by_o who_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n the_o great_a number_n forsake_v the_o king_n and_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o son_n into_o who_o hand_n he_o be_v thereby_o force_v in_o the_o end_n to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o short_o after_o to_o yield_v his_o body_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o cruel_a tormentor_n who_o beereave_v he_o of_o life_n as_o the_o other_o do_v of_o liberty_n have_v reign_v near_o twenty_o year_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a king_n by_o who_o misgovernment_n the_o realm_n be_v great_o impoverish_v and_o weaken_v
strange_a courage_n of_o the_o lady_n voadicia_n the_o widow_n of_o prasatugus_n exceed_v all_o other_o of_o that_o sex_n for_o have_v in_o revenge_n of_o many_o injury_n do_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o roman_n assemble_v a_o huge_a army_n she_o therewith_o prevail_v so_o mighty_o that_o have_v not_o paulinus_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n by_o advantage_n of_o place_n in_o a_o battle_n subdue_v she_o she_o have_v well_o near_o restore_v the_o britain_n to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n calgagus_n likewise_o make_v good_a trial_n of_o his_o valour_n in_o a_o desperate_a conflict_n or_o two_o against_o agricola_n prince_n aruiragus_n be_v hold_v very_o renown_v with_o the_o roman_n themselves_o of_o who_o juvenal_n write_v to_o domitian_n 4._o juvenal_n sat._n 4._o omen_n habes_fw-la inquit_fw-la magni_fw-la clarique_fw-la triumphi_fw-la regem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la capies_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la temone_v britanno_n excidet_fw-la aruiragus_n it_o be_v not_o be_v doubt_v but_o there_o be_v 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the_o britain_n pass_v over_o into_o gaul_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n even_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n the_o two_o brother_n and_o partner_n in_o the_o government_n thereof_o gratian_n and_o valentinian_n send_v hither_o by_o sea_n certain_a band_n of_o goth_n and_o scythian_n to_o invade_v the_o land_n to_o the_o end_n thereby_o to_o procure_v his_o return_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o so_o to_o prevent_v his_o malice_n intend_v against_o they_o by_o that_o his_o ambitious_a enterprise_n these_o barbarian_n be_v arrive_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o time_n seize_v upon_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o expulse_v the_o inhabitant_n possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o country_n but_o as_o amianus_n write_v in_o his_o nine_o and_o twentieth_o book_n maximus_n at_o his_o return_n subdue_v those_o scythian_n who_o he_o call_v scot_n and_o slay_v eugenius_n their_o captain_n these_o 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the_o foresaid_a eugenius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n after_o functius_n four_o hundred_o and_o four_o about_o
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henry_n who_o now_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o his_o destruction_n in_o manner_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v this_o year_n the_o french_a king_n send_v mongomery_n into_o scotland_n with_o four_o thousand_o frenchman_n of_o who_o five_o hundred_o be_v lance_n these_o join_n with_o the_o scot_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o in_o the_o whole_a come_v to_o the_o border_n encamp_v over_o against_o work_n castle_n from_o whence_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n every_o other_o day_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o english_a march_n and_o return_v back_o again_o at_o night_n with_o such_o booty_n as_o they_o get_v in_o this_o manner_n have_v pray_v upon_o the_o inhabetant_n five_o or_o six_o mile_n compass_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o week_n to_o gether_o understand_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n lieutenant_n over_o the_o north_n part_n have_v take_v such_o order_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o country_n that_o it_o avail_v not_o to_o