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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n bring_v tenant_n writ_n 1,553 5 9.7421 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93849 Duke Hamilton Earl of Cambridge his case, spoken to, and argued on the behalf of the Commonwealth, before the High Court of Justice. By Mr. Steel of Grays-Inn. Steele, William, d. 1680. 1649 (1649) Wing S5395; Thomason E558_3; ESTC R203635 24,055 43

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and_o purpose_n a_o subect_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v here_o bear_v with_o a_o further_a clause_n that_o his_o heir_n may_v inherit_v and_o purchase_v any_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o act_n it_o clear_o appear_v that_o this_o earl_n be_v naturalize_v also_o for_o 1._o though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o denization_n there_o may_v need_v the_o word_n heir_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o they_o because_o it_o go_v as_o it_o be_v limit_v it_o may_v be_v for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o upon_o condition_n 9_o ed._n 4.7_o yet_o its_o repugnant_a to_o suppose_v that_o in_o point_n of_o a_o naturalisation_n because_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n as_o by_o relation_n this_o make_v he_o without_o any_o other_o expression_n convey_v the_o right_a to_o his_o heir_n hence_o naturalisation_n be_v never_o temporanea_fw-la tho_o data_fw-la 1._o jnst_n 129.2_o here_o be_v not_o want_v word_n neither_o that_o reach_n to_o the_o heir_n if_o necessary_a for_o the_o act_n be_v that_o his_o heir_n may_v inherit_v and_o purchase_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o pursuance_n hereof_o its_o notorious_a that_o this_o earl_n have_v do_v both_o but_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o oftentimes_o no_o more_o go_v to_o express_v a_o naturalisation_n then_o this_o no_o other_o expression_n be_v use_v to_o import_v the_o privilege_n of_o be_v english_a to_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o english_a parent_n beyond_o sea_n but_o only_o that_o they_o may_v have_v and_o free_o bear_v the_o inheritance_n within_o the_o same_o allegiance_n as_o other_o inheritor_n 25_o ed._n 3._o de_fw-la natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o in_o 3_o h._n 6.55_o hall_n and_o his_o wise_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dover_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v a_o alien_n the_o demandant_n reply_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o be_v enable_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o purchase_v land_n &_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n with_o which_o reply_v the_o defendant_n counsel_n rest_v satisfy_v as_o if_o the_o replication_n express_v it_o sufficient_o that_o she_o be_v naturalize_v and_o thereupon_o demand_v view_v object_n but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o this_o act_n can_v have_v no_o other_o effect_n then_o if_o the_o now_o earl_n father_n have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n and_o though_o he_o be_v a_o native_a englishman_n yet_o have_v issue_n this_o earl_n by_o a_o native_a scots-woman_n in_o scotland_n the_o issue_n thereby_o remain_v a_o alien_n though_o his_o father_n be_v naturalize_v or_o bear_v in_o england_n 1_o ans_fw-fr i_o shall_v easy_o grant_v both_o that_o this_o earl_n be_v so_o bear_v in_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o naturalisation_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o old_a earl_n have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n but_o do_v deny_v the_o inference_n draw_v from_o thence_o that_o therefore_o the_o now_o earl_n must_v be_v a_o alien_n for_o though_o in_o former_a time_n some_o controversy_n have_v be_v touch_v this_o question_n viz._n whether_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o english_a man_n go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n bear_v of_o a_o alien_a woman_n shall_v be_v a_o subject_a of_o england_n or_o no_o yet_o i_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v clear_a at_o this_o day_n that_o such_o issue_n be_v a_o subject_a of_o england_n by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o father_n and_o mother_n both_o english_a have_v issue_n beyond_o sea_n that_o issue_n be_v english_a 1_o r._n 3.4_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o de_fw-la natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la be_v declarative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n 42_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 10._o and_o if_o the_o reason_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n be_v examine_v we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o where_o the_o father_n only_o be_v english_a for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o at_o this_o day_n any_o person_n may_v go_v from_o this_o kingdom_n to_o another_o without_o licence_n though_o he_o be_v neither_o nobleman_n merchant_z or_o soldier_n except_o some_o restraint_n by_o a_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la proclamation_n or_o other_o act_n of_o state_n be_v against_o he_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v 12_o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 296._o and_o though_o all_o except_o person_n so_o qualify_v be_v restrain_v by_o 5_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o yet_o that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n c._n 1._o make_v principal_o in_o reference_n to_o scotland_n therefore_o however_o the_o law_n may_v be_v as_o to_o such_o as_o go_v when_o prohibit_v or_o who_o stay_n beyond_o sea_n when_o command_v to_o return_v yet_o as_o to_o all_o other_o at_o this_o day_n and_o always_o as_o to_o nobleman_n as_o the_o father_n of_o this_o earl_n be_v upon_o who_o no_o restraint_n be_v ever_o put_v by_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n certain_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o especial_o when_o the_o removal_n be_v to_o a_o country_n in_o amity_n as_o scotland_n be_v second_o partus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la seman_n by_o the_o common_a law_n therefore_o in_o 4_o ed._n 4.25_o statham_n villeinage_n 9_o if_o a_o free_a man_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n that_o issue_n be_v free_a but_o otherwise_o if_o the_o man_n have_v be_v villain_n and_o the_o woman_n free_a three_o the_o woman_n alien_a by_o the_o marriage_n be_v endenize_v and_o the_o issue_n than_o must_v needs_o partake_v of_o the_o privilege_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o 26_o ed._n 1._o rot_n parl._n 1._o that_o when_o edmond_n the_o brother_n of_o ed._n 1._o who_o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n dye_v all_o the_o judge_n resolve_v she_o shall_v be_v en_v and_o what_o though_o she_o shall_v not_o as_o in_o other_o case_n it_o have_v be_v doubt_v yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o during_o coverture_n she_o be_v endenize_v and_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o endenize_v the_o issue_n if_o a_o wife_n marry_v a_o free_a man_n it_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o perpetual_a enfranchisement_n to_o the_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o baron_n but_o it_o never_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o both_o herself_o during_o coverture_n and_o her_o issue_n ever_o after_o be_v enfranchise_v lit._n sect_n 187._o 1_o instit_fw-la 136._o and_o for_o express_v authority_n in_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n beside_o the_o ancient_a authority_n of_o abridg._n ass_n 39_o tit_n bastard_n 7._o and_o bro._n denizen_n 21._o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n 2_o ca._n in_o the_o duchy_n chamber_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o eton_n usual_o call_v stephensons_n case_n the_o record_n whereof_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v produce_v where_o judge_n yeluerton_n and_o harvey_n than_o judge_n assistant_n to_o that_o court_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v their_o judgement_n as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o other_o judge_n that_o the_o two_o son_n of_o stephenson_n bear_v beyond_o sea_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o a_o alien_n be_v denizen_n object_n i_o observe_v but_o one_o book_n cite_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o that_o be_v 26_o h._n 6._o where_o indeed_o it_o be_v 22_o h._n 6.38_o ans_fw-fr which_o authority_n be_v against_o not_o for_o that_o opinion_n for_o which_o it_o be_v cite_v for_o in_o a_o action_n there_o bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ancestor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o go_v beyond_o sea_n without_o licence_n and_o there_o bad_a issue_n the_o plaintiff_n upon_o this_o plea_n arderne_a the_o plaintiff_n council_n demur_n but_o say_v the_o book_n prisot_v the_o defendant_n council_n dare_v not_o demur_v second_o if_o the_o book_n be_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v yet_o it_o make_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n because_o by_o the_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ancestor_n go_v beyond_o sea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o without_o licence_n which_o be_v after_o r._n 2._o there_o be_v a_o restraint_n upon_o he_o except_o by_o licence_n or_o qualify_v as_o that_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o require_v which_o restraint_n be_v now_o abrogate_a as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o all_o islander_n may_v travel_v at_o pleasure_n except_o especial_o forbid_v and_o so_o whatever_o the_o law_n be_v then_o it_o be_v otherwise_o now_o mutataratione_fw-la legis_fw-la mutatur_fw-la lex_fw-la object_n what_o if_o the_o present_a earl_n do_v himself_o endeavour_v or_o as_o he_o say_v be_v advise_v notwithstanding_o the_o naturalisation_n of_o of_o his_o father_n to_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v naturalize_v or_o endenize_v ans_fw-fr yet_o that_o can_v be_v but_o in_o majorem_fw-la caut●lam_fw-la as_o some_o save_n have_v be_v insert_v into_o act_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o not_o for_o necessity_n but_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o lay_v gent._n as_o our_o book_n express_v it_o
1._o li._n c●●_n 24._o blow_n com._n 379._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o and_o even_o in_o that_o case_n of_o stephenson_n though_o the_o judge_n assistant_n deliver_v what_o be_v their_o own_o opinion_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n yet_o if_o make_v the_o party_n a_o denizen_n will_v end_v the_o controversy_n they_o do_v advise_v it_o five_o beside_o this_o purchase_n of_o his_o father_n the_o earl_n have_v himself_o contribute_v to_o his_o own_o denization_n not_o so_o much_o by_o inherit_v his_o father_n dignity_n and_o purchase_v and_o enjoy_v himself_o land_n in_o england_n that_o be_v rather_o a_o evidence_n of_o what_o he_o former_o be_v then_o make_v he_o what_o he_o be_v not_o before_o but_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n send_v to_o this_o earl_n himself_o 15_o car._n the_o record_n whereof_o have_v be_v read_v command_v he_o ex_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o ligeantia_fw-la su●_n to_o appear_v in_o parliament_n as_o a_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o according_o do_v appear_v and_o act_v in_o this_o parliament_n be_v choose_v of_o several_a committee_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o consider_v of_o many_o thing_n of_o great_a concernment_n some_o whereof_o be_v for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o have_v be_v full_o prove_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n all_o which_o action_n be_v so_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o be_v a_o alien_n and_o will_v be_v such_o a_o solecism_n in_o state_n to_o admit_v a_o alien_a to_o be_v invest_v among_o other_o with_o a_o judicial_a power_n that_o rather_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v all_o this_o lay_v together_o will_v i_o conceive_v amount_v to_o at_o least_o a_o denization_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o grant_n of_o every_o office_n or_o the_o be_v employ_v in_o any_o transaction_n which_o concern_v the_o law_n or_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v make_v a_o alien_n a_o denizen_n the_o book_n of_o 9_o ed._n 4.1_o and_o 14_o h._n 4.19_o forbid_v i_o to_o say_v so_o but_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n to_o have_v a_o judicial_a power_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o summons_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n de-la_a ware_n be_v disable_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n during_o his_o life_n but_o he_o die_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n come_v to_o his_o son_n he_o be_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o enable_v not_o only_o to_o sit_v but_o to_o enjoy_v that_o place_n which_o his_o ancestor_n former_o have_v do_v 11_o li._n coo._n 1._o and_o in_o 39_o ed._n 3.29_o umfravil_v earl_n of_o angos_n ought_v to_o be_v name_v earl_n in_o the_o writ_n against_o he_o because_o by_o that_o name_n he_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o for_o not_o name_v he_o so_o the_o writ_n abate_v a_o denization_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o national_a manumission_n now_o as_o there_o be_v in_o law_n a_o express_a enfranchisement_n of_o a_o villain_n and_o a_o enfranchisement_n in_o law_n lit._n sect_n 205._o so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o denization_n and_o among_o other_o manumission_n by_o act_n in_o law_n i_o find_v in_o britton_n fol._n 79._o &_o 82._o if_o a_o villain_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n this_o do_v make_v he_o free_a ration_n dignitatis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o make_v the_o confer_v of_o that_o dignity_n to_o be_v a_o void_a act_n parallel_n whereunto_o be_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n six_o the_o last_o thing_n i_o shall_v insist_v upon_o touch_v this_o second_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o though_o the_o earl_n have_v be_v bear_v before_o the_o union_n and_o a_o alien_n that_o yet_o there_o be_v other_o circumstance_n in_o this_o case_n yet_o remain_v which_o will_v clear_o make_v this_o act_n of_o he_o to_o amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o treason_n viz._n his_o come_n from_o a_o kingdom_n in_o amity_n with_o this_o and_o his_o march_v in_o hither_o with_o english_a traitor_n that_o he_o march_v in_o and_o hold_v correspondency_n with_o sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n and_o his_o son_n and_o with_o sir_n thomas_n glenham_n and_o divers_a other_o have_v be_v full_o prove_v and_o that_o that_o kingdom_n be_v then_o in_o amity_n with_o this_o beside_o the_o national_a treaty_n and_o engagement_n unrepealed_a it_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o earl_n own_o confession_n at_o the_o bar_n as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o scotish_n declaration_n make_v upon_o this_o expedition_n read_v at_o the_o earl_n own_o request_n which_o what_o ever_o it_o be_v do_v yet_o conclude_v this_o earl_n and_o all_o his_o party_n from_o allege_v the_o contrary_a for_o their_o advantage_n it_o have_v be_v often_o reiterated_a by_o he_o and_o also_o therein_o say_v that_o this_o expedition_n be_v neither_o against_o the_o parliament_n nor_o people_n of_o england_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v no_o sleight_n matter_n to_o make_v nation_n in_o amity_n to_o become_v open_a enemy_n in_o a_o legal_a construction_n which_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 19_o ed._n 4.6_o now_o that_o these_o circumstance_n will_v make_v this_o act_n reach_v to_o treason_n appear_v by_o these_o authority_n of_o law_n in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n mary_n france_n and_o england_n be_v in_o amity_n shirley_n a_o french_a native_a during_o that_o amity_n join_v himself_o with_o some_o english_a traitor_n shirley_n be_v apprehend_v and_o indict_v as_o a_o traitor_n contra_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la 4_o mar._n dyer_n 144._o which_o be_v confirm_v for_o good_a law_n likewise_o 7_o li._n in_o calvin_n case_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n with_o which_o agree_v brook_n treason_n 32._o and_o crompton_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n 72._o and_o mr_n justice_n dallisons_n report_v 3_o 4._o mar._n all_o which_o authority_n agree_v in_o this_o difference_n that_o if_o alien_a enemy_n join_v with_o english_a rebel_n and_o be_v apprehend_v the_o alien_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o martial_a law_n or_o ransom_v but_o if_o alien_a amy_n so_o join_v its_o treason_n in_o all_o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o case_n be_v put_v cautelous_o in_o h._n 4._o and_o so_o abridge_v by_o bro●_n treason_n 1._o that_o where_o alien_a enemy_n join_v with_o english_a the_o alien_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o martial_a law_n and_o the_o english_a as_o traitor_n object_n the_o objection_n have_v be_v make_v and_o so_o far_o it_o seem_v the_o law_n be_v agree_v that_o if_o alien_n fight_v under_o the_o banner_n of_o english_a that_o this_o may_v be_v treason_n in_o all_o but_o not_o if_o the_o english_a fight_n under_o the_o command_n of_o alien_n which_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n ans_fw-fr first_o i_o can_v safe_o admit_v that_o which_o the_o objection_n take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o english_a be_v the_o auxiliary_n and_o the_o scot_n the_o principal_n in_o this_o act_n when_o i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o proof_n offer_v by_o the_o earl_n himself_o that_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o invitation_n of_o their_o friend_n in_o england_n and_o when_o i_o remember_v what_o be_v design_v and_o produce_v in_o the_o south_n of_o england_n before_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o this_o expedition_n 2._o but_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o yet_o if_o this_o difference_n be_v material_a than_o it_o shall_v follow_v likewise_o that_o if_o alien_a enemy_n do_v fight_v under_o a_o english_a command_n it_o shall_v be_v treason_n in_o all_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o 3._o the_o law_n make_v no_o such_o difference_n nay_o the_o very_a objection_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v and_o answer_v 4._o mar._n dyer_n 144._o for_o the_o book_n say_v that_o though_o shirley_n be_v a_o alien_n yet_o hoc_fw-la non_fw-la refort_n tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la inter_fw-la anglos_n et_fw-la gall_n the_o weight_n be_v lay_v upon_o tempus_fw-la pacic_fw-la only_o 4._o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n in_o one_o case_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v from_o the_o detestation_n of_o conspire_v with_o a_o inward_a secret_a enemy_n and_o from_o the_o trust_n the_o law_n repose_v in_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o country_n in_o amity_n there_o be_v no_o treason_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n hence_o ancient_o treason_n in_o its_o genuine_a and_o original_a acceptation_n be_v only_o and_o proper_o among_o ally_n and_o friend_n who_o mutual_o do_v repose_v confidence_n in_o each_o other_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o mirror_n f._n 30._o and_o 201._o and_o that_o a_o great_a trust_n be_v place_v in_o alien_n amy_n then_o in_o other_o appear_v in_o that_o our_o law_n allow_v not_o only_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o they_o but_o also_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v to_o some_o purpose_n denizen_n namely_o as_o to_o the_o