to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o tenant_n or_o undertenant_a of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v primar_o in_o question_n in_o this_o action_n and_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n though_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n do_v come_v in_o question_n and_o be_v try_v collateral_o but_o now_o by_o the_o new_a way_n of_o practice_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o seal_v any_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n at_o all_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o intend_v to_o try_v the_o title_n deliver_v a_o declaration_n to_o a_o ejector_n of_o his_o own_o make_n and_o that_o ejector_n send_v or_o deliver_v the_o declaration_n to_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n who_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o his_o lessor_n who_o title_n be_v concern_v to_o defend_v the_o title_n and_o if_o neither_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n nor_o his_o lessor_n will_v defend_v the_o title_n than_o the_o ejector_n will_v confess_v a_o judgement_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o the_o tenant_n will_v be_v strip_v out_o of_o possession_n but_o if_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o will_v defend_v the_o title_n than_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o they_o to_o move_v the_o court_n that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v ejector_n to_o defend_v the_o title_n which_o the_o court_n will_v grant_v if_o they_o will_v confess_v lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o stand_v mere_o upon_o the_o title_n and_o if_o at_o the_o trial_n they_o do_v not_o than_o judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n ejector_n if_o one_o do_v do_v occupy_v the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n after_o the_o ejectment_n lease_n make_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n be_v seal_v this_o be_v a_o ejectment_n in_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o keep_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n against_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v let_v by_o the_o lease_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o entry_n upon_o he_o although_o he_o be_v never_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n let_v if_o there_o be_v two_o ejector_n make_v in_o a_o ejectione_n â—irmae_fw-la one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n and_o the_o other_o as_o the_o case_n may_v fall_v out_o may_v be_v acquit_v trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o ejector_n in_o law_n be_v any_o person_n that_o come_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o ejectment_n lease_n although_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n and_o with_o no_o intent_n to_o disturb_v the_o lessee_n of_o the_o possession_n next_o after_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o the_o ejectment_n lease_n and_o such_o a_o ejector_n be_v a_o good_a ejector_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n 1650._o b._n s._n and_o there_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o any_o person_n by_o have_v such_o a_o ejector_n he_o that_o be_v to_o try_v a_o title_n of_o land_n by_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v a_o ejector_n of_o his_o own_o against_o who_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n or_o to_o consent_v or_o agree_v with_o one_o to_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n let_v in_o the_o ejectment_n lease_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o make_v he_o a_o ejector_n and_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o he_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v often_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la without_o any_o notice_n give_v either_o to_o he_o or_o his_o lessor_n of_o the_o suit_n but_o now_o this_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o new_a way_n of_o practice_n former_o mention_v in_o every_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n in_o what_o parish_n the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v lie_v that_o the_o venue_n may_v be_v from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v and_o not_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n except_o it_o be_v when_o as_o the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o any_o vill_n or_o hamlet_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n or_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la for_o in_o all_o such_o cause_n it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o jury_n be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o particular_a place_n from_o whence_o the_o venue_n may_v come_v if_o one_o doclare_v upon_o a_o lease_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o lease_n he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n thereby_o let_v unto_o he_o until_o that_o he_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o lessor_n that_o make_v the_o lease_n unto_o he_o be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o ejectment_n or_o a_o ouster_n be_v either_o a_o actual_a ejectment_n as_o when_o the_o lessee_n be_v actual_o put_v out_o of_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o ejectment_n by_o implication_n of_o law_n pasc_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v bring_v for_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v certain_a and_o not_o of_o a_o incertain_a thing_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v uncertain_a the_o sheriff_n can_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v know_v of_o what_o to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v declare_v for_o a_o house_n lie_v in_o two_o parish_n if_o the_o house_n do_v lie_v in_o either_o of_o the_o parish_n and_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o both_o of_o they_o yet_o be_v the_o declaration_n good_a pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o there_o be_v certainty_n enough_o in_o it_o although_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la there_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v bring_v another_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n for_o the_o land_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n he_o may_v bring_v divers_a action_n one_o after_o another_o if_o he_o please_v for_o a_o judgement_n in_o that_o action_n be_v not_o final_a by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v lie_n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la crofto_fw-la trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o word_n croft_n what_o it_o be_v and_o what_o it_o do_v contain_v if_o a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o i._o s._n be_v make_v to_o one_o and_o after_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v the_o wife_n of_o i._n s._n or_o the_o servant_n of_o i._o s._n do_v keep_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n for_o i._n s._n and_o i._n s._n do_v after_o this_o occupy_v the_o land_n i._n s._n be_v a_o ejector_n against_o who_o a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n pasc_n one_o who_o have_v title_n to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la may_v upon_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n be_v make_v a_o party_n to_o the_o action_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o defend_v his_o title_n if_o he_o will_v confess_v the_o lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n s._n vid._n supra_fw-la if_o a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o house_n and_o land_n occupy_v with_o it_o to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o they_o and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o occupy_a of_o the_o house_n and_o land_n continue_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n after_o the_o ejectment_n lease_n be_v make_v she_o be_v a_o ejector_n as_o to_o the_o house_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o land_n pasc_n 1652._o he_o who_o be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o a_o message_n viz._n in_o the_o barn_n stable_a stall_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o message_n be_v a_o eject_v or_o for_o the_o whole_a message_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n may_v consent_v with_o the_o party_n that_o claim_v the_o land_n to_o make_v a_o ejector_n to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o plot_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o ejector_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n viz._n to_o strip_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o
case_n do_v use_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n who_o be_v concern_v to_o dispense_v with_o the_o not_o speak_v to_o it_o at_o that_o time_n and_o do_v give_v the_o party_n further_a time_n to_o speak_v in_o it_o without_o prejudice_n to_o he_o and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o put_v off_o of_o a_o peremptory_a proclamation_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o assize_n there_o use_v to_o be_v proclamation_n make_v that_o no_o more_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v put_v in_o to_o be_v try_v at_o that_o assize_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v after_o and_o all_o person_n that_o be_v to_o attend_v their_o trial_n if_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o be_v try_v be_v not_o then_o put_v in_o may_v depart_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v no_o long_o attendance_n at_o that_o assize_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n quash_a of_o endictment_n order_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n have_v authority_n to_o quash_n order_n of_o session_n presentment_n endictment_n etc._n etc._n make_v in_o inferior_a court_n or_o before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o other_o commissioner_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n that_o be_v if_o they_o be_v defective_a in_o matter_n or_o form_n mich_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n to_o quash_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n quasser_n or_o rather_o casser_n which_o signify_v to_o break_v in_o piece_n to_o cancel_v destroy_v make_v null_n or_o void_a but_o this_o quash_a be_v but_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o court_n be_v not_o tie_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o do_v it_o but_o may_v leave_v the_o party_n to_o plead_v unto_o they_o and_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o they_o by_o plead_v to_o they_o as_o in_o many_o case_n they_o use_v to_o do_v a_o endictment_n may_v be_v quash_v for_o false_a latin_a or_o for_o have_v in_o it_o insensible_a word_n or_o english_a word_n or_o for_o defect_n in_o the_o form_n of_o it_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o now_o by_o the_o late_a act_n it_o may_v be_v in_o english_a the_o court_n will_v not_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n after_o a_o verdict_n before_o hear_v of_o both_o the_o party_n concern_v in_o the_o cause_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o court_n will_v not_o quash_n a_o information_n for_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o but_o will_v leave_v the_o defendant_n to_o demur_v unto_o it_o if_o he_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v insufficient_a but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o endictment_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 24_o maii._fw-la quaere_fw-la rationem_fw-la quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la a_o quo_n wurranto_n be_v bring_v for_o vexation_n upon_o forty_o eight_o point_n and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v in_o it_o do_v order_n that_o the_o prosecutor_n shall_v wave_v that_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o shall_v bring_v a_o new_a one_o and_o therein_o insist_v only_o upon_o three_o point_n but_o that_o he_o may_v proceed_v to_o a_o trial_n upon_o it_o in_o such_o time_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v upon_o the_o old_a hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n quaere_fw-la whether_o one_o that_o be_v under_o a_o arrest_n may_v make_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v arrest_v for_o his_o appearance_n to_o his_o action_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n pasc_n 1648._o b._n s._n in_o leach_n and_o davyes_n case_n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n cut_v down_o timber_n upon_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o and_o carry_v it_o away_o from_o off_o the_o ground_n q._n whether_o the_o lessor_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o timber_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n whether_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n shall_v extend_v to_o a_o contingent_a use_n of_o that_o land_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n in_o thomas_n and_o kemish_n case_n if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v quaere_fw-la how_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o land_n which_o her_o husband_n beld_v in_o common_a whether_o by_o mete_n and_o bound_n or_o not_o 16._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n return_v of_o writ_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o a_o return_v make_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v be_v amend_v before_o it_o be_v file_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n but_o after_o it_o be_v file_v it_o can_v be_v amend_v for_o than_o it_o be_v a_o record_n of_o the_o court._n if_o a_o special_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v issue_n forth_o a_o nihil_fw-la can_v be_v return_v upon_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la hill_n 21._o car._n b_o r._n for_o a_o nihil_fw-la be_v a_o general_a return_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o writ_n be_v a_o special_a writ_n if_o a_o inferior_a court_n do_v make_v a_o ill_a return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o alius_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o also_o set_v a_o amercement_n upon_o they_o for_o make_v a_o ill_a return_n of_o the_o former_a habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n because_o thereby_o viz._n by_o the_o ill_a return_n justice_n be_v delay_v and_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v also_o put_v to_o more_o trouble_n and_o charge_n to_o obtain_v it_o if_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o this_o court_n be_v direct_v to_o a_o inferior_a court_n which_o the_o inferior_a court_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o allow_v but_o may_v proceed_v notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n send_v unto_o they_o yet_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o return_n upon_o the_o writ_n and_o in_o the_o return_n to_o show_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v the_o writ_n but_o do_v proceed_v in_o the_o cause_n notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o writ_n of_o this_o court_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v if_o there_o be_v not_o very_o good_a reason_n show_v to_o the_o contrary_a why_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v a_o prisoner_n bring_v to_o the_o bar_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o return_n if_o he_o pray_v it_o that_o he_o may_v take_v his_o exception_n to_o the_o return_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o the_o return_n must_v be_v first_o file_v if_o the_o under_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n may_v be_v just_o challenge_v as_o partial_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o defendant_n in_o respect_n of_o kindred_n or_o alliance_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n that_o may_v render_v he_o not_o to_o be_v indifferent_a between_o the_o party_n and_o he_o be_v to_o execute_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o summon_v to_o a_o jury_n to_o try_v a_o issue_n join_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n in_o such_o case_n the_o court_n will_v upon_o motion_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v prejudice_v if_o a_o jury_n shall_v be_v return_v by_o he_o order_z that_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n shall_v himself_o return_v the_o jury_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o a_o bond_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n that_o the_o party_n arrest_v shall_v appear_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o return_v a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la but_o a_o cepi_n corpus_n and_o if_o he_o do_v return_v a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o make_v a_o false_a return_n or_o else_o the_o court_n may_v amerce_v he_o for_o it_o and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n and_o yet_o the_o party_n arrest_v do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n the_o court_n will_v increase_v amercement_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n until_o he_o make_v the_o party_n to_o appear_v hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o when_o the_o party_n be_v arrest_v he_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o keep_v he_o at_o his_o peril_n and_o bring_v he_o in_o at_o the_o day_n and_o it_o be_v of_o favour_n to_o the_o party_n that_o he_o take_v bond_n of_o he_o for_o his_o appearance_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o he_o suffer_v by_o it_o he_o may_v take_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o bond_n it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o the_o sheriff_n in_o make_v a_o return_n shall_v insert_v his_o title_n or_o name_n of_o dignity_n or_o christian_n or_o surname_n but_o only_o by_o his_o name_n of_o office_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n yet_o if_o he_o do_v insert_v those_o name_n which_o be_v usual_o do_v the_o return_n be_v not_o thereby_o hurt_v or_o make_v defective_a if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n and_o
of_o action_n do_v first_o arise_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n transitory_a action_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v within_o corporation_n for_o their_o privilege_n do_v proper_o and_o only_o extend_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o action_n the_o cause_n whereof_o do_v arise_v within_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n either_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o good_n detain_v from_o he_o 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n to_o recover_v damage_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v by_o the_o statute_n against_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n where_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v by_o a_o fem_n covert_n or_o by_o a_o servant_n for_o the_o husband_n or_o the_o master_n the_o action_n for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n or_o the_o master_n for_o it_o be_v their_o promise_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o servant_n be_v but_o instrument_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v against_o one_o for_o speak_v such_o word_n false_o and_o malicious_o of_o another_o as_o if_o they_o be_v true_o speak_v of_o the_o party_n he_o may_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o felon_n or_o by_o some_o statute_n fine_v or_o imprison_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n as_o for_o call_v he_o thief_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o bring_v of_o a_o action_n and_o the_o lay_n of_o action_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o ground_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o one_o to_o put_v another_o to_o the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n to_o sue_v for_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o cause_n for_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o speak_n of_o word_n against_o one_o be_v the_o temporal_a loss_n or_o damage_n which_o may_v accrue_v to_o the_o party_n against_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o and_o not_o the_o word_n themselves_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v for_o speak_v of_o word_n against_o a_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o marriage_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n due_a upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n because_o the_o law_n give_v a_o proper_a action_n for_o it_o to_o wit_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n upon_o a_o promise_n make_v upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computaverunt_fw-la the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v may_v either_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o his_o election_n for_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v before_o in_o dispute_n and_o uncertain_a be_v by_o the_o account_n and_o promise_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o debt_n certain_a refer_v among_o other_o thing_n to_o a_o arbitration_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o be_v too_o particular_a or_o over_o curious_a in_o the_o lay_n of_o a_o action_n for_o it_o be_v often_o time_n a_o cause_n that_o the_o action_n do_v fail_v hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o call_v one_o whore_n in_o london_n but_o this_o be_v by_o the_o special_a custom_n of_o the_o city_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n yet_o 24._o car._n pasc_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n in_o this_o question_n whether_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v or_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o a_o private_a nuisance_n but_o not_o for_o a_o public_a rasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v for_o scandal_n or_o for_o molestation_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n where_o a_o joint_a action_n do_v lie_v against_o divers_a person_n of_o who_o some_o be_v know_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o know_v unto_o he_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o that_o be_v know_v by_o their_o particular_a name_n and_o against_o they_o that_o be_v not_o know_v general_o with_o a_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n in_o a_o trial_n upon_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n or_o a_o replevin_n touch_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n although_o the_o verdict_n pass_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o new_a action_n for_o the_o same_o land_n for_o such_o trial_n be_v not_o final_a pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o land_n be_v not_o recover_v in_o they_o but_o the_o possession_n in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o one_o nichols_n and_o webb_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o attorney_n at_o law_n knave_n a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o and_o this_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o remoy_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n into_o this_o court_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o trin._n 12._o car._n rot._n 102._o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n bring_v for_o rent_n or_o breach_n of_o covenant_n upon_o a_o lease_n may_v be_v lay_v either_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v or_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v that_o be_v let_v by_o the_o lease_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n vexatious_a action_n be_v not_o favour_v in_o law_n nor_o by_o the_o court_n but_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o office_n to_o consider_v of_o they_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o violent_a intendment_n may_v bring_v one_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o action_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n by_o rolle_n one_o may_v in_o some_o case_n bring_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o for_o which_o he_o may_v also_o have_v his_o remedy_n in_o the_o eclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o eclesiastical_a law_n where_o they_o stand_v in_o equal_a degree_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v try_v mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n by_o a_o special_a custom_n a_o action_n do_v lie_v in_o some_o case_n in_o which_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o action_n do_v lie_v and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v 8._o and_o 13._o car._n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o king_n charter_n can_v enable_v the_o pattentee_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n which_o the_o common_a law_n allow_v not_o mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o divers_a word_n speak_v whereof_o some_o be_v actionable_a and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o action_n lie_v trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o husband_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n alone_o for_o scandalous_a word_n speak_v against_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o recover_v and_o yet_o may_v afterward_o bring_v another_o action_n for_o to_o recover_v damage_n do_v to_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o same_o word_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v both_o particular_o damnify_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o contract_n which_o sound_v in_o the_o realty_n q._n if_o the_o contract_n be_v mix_v with_o other_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o realty_n whether_o it_o will_v then_o lie_v or_o no_o mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o take_v out_o a_o latitat_fw-la within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o limitation_n of_o action_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bring_n of_o the_o action_n in_o due_a time_n and_o he_o be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o statute_n although_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v against_o the_o party_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n mich._n 1649_o b._n s._n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v against_o one_o that_o do_v arrest_v another_o without_o cause_n pasc_n 1650._o 6._o maii_n b._n s._n one_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o witness_n that_o be_v serve_v with_o a_o subpoena_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o trial_n and_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o by_o the_o statute_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 18._o maii_n &_o 13._o nou._n a_o joint_a action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o two_o several_a person_n for_o
inhabit_v within_o any_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n or_o member_n thereof_o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o husting_n before_o the_o lord_n major_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o be_v the_o superior_a court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o parliament_n be_v make_v retornable_a immediate_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o judgement_n be_v sign_v pasc_n 23._o car._n for_o before_o it_o be_v sign_v it_o be_v not_o judgement_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n run_v thus_o si_fw-mi judicium_fw-la sit_fw-la redditum_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o do_v it_o in_o inferior_a court_n q_o whether_o the_o heir_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n which_o judgement_n do_v charge_v the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n he_o that_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n ought_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o put_v in_o good_a surety_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n recover_v and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v cause_v by_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o case_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o not_o reverse_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v reason_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v recompense_n for_o his_o causeless_a vexation_n and_o delay_n when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n the_o party_n that_o bring_v the_o writ_n must_v cause_v the_o roll_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v to_o be_v mark_v whereby_o the_o other_o party_n may_v take_v notice_n upon_o record_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o this_o mark_v of_o the_o roll_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o itself_o to_o hinder_v execution_n to_o be_v take_v out_o upon_o the_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o roll_n be_v not_o mark_v execution_n may_v be_v take_v out_o upon_o the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o if_o execution_n be_v take_v out_o after_o it_o be_v mark_v the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la quia_fw-la erronice_n emavavis_fw-la to_o make_v void_a the_o execution_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v not_o usual_o for_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la direct_v to_o they_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o court_n to_o certify_v the_o record_n into_o this_o court_n to_o certify_v the_o original_a writ_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v commence_v there_o for_o that_o writ_n be_v to_o remain_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la of_o that_o court_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o chief_a justice_n only_o and_o not_o any_o other_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o allow_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o be_v bring_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n be_v erroneous_a in_o matter_n of_o fact_n only_o and_o not_o in_o matter_n in_o law_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o reverse_v it_o and_o it_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n but_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a in_o matter_n in_o law_n than_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v it_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o error_n in_o fact_n be_v not_o the_o error_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o therefore_o the_o reverse_v of_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o they_o which_o be_v only_o erroneous_a in_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o the_o reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a in_o matter_n in_o law_n a_o writ_n of_o diminution_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o inferior_a court_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o he_o that_o do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v discontinue_v his_o writ_n before_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v plead_v unto_o it_o he_o may_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n but_o if_o he_o discontinue_v his_o writ_n after_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v to_o it_o he_o can_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n if_o by_o any_o possibility_n there_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v error_n in_o the_o record_n any_o person_n that_o may_v be_v damnify_v by_o this_o error_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o although_o he_o be_v not_o name_v a_o party_n to_o the_o record_n yet_o the_o law_n have_v make_v he_o a_o party_n to_o it_o by_o subject_v he_o to_o damage_n by_o it_o and_o it_o be_v therefore_o reason_n he_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o use_v all_o lawful_a mean_n to_o defend_v himself_o from_o it_o a_o judgement_n may_v be_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n although_o it_o be_v not_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o defendant_n be_v thereby_o acquit_v for_o it_o may_v be_v erroneon_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o for_o it_o may_v it_o be_v enter_v with_o a_o capiatur_fw-la against_o the_o plaintiff_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o miserecordia_fw-la pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o like_o another_o writ_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v abate_v as_o to_o one_o person_n and_o yet_o may_v stand_v good_a as_o to_o another_o person_n and_o so_o can_v another_o writ_n but_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o a_o case_n where_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v it_o must_v be_v abate_v in_o the_o whole_a hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 27._o jan._n for_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o the_o writ_n all_o the_o party_n privy_n to_o the_o record_n may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o if_o it_o be_v erroneous_a hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n before_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n which_o issue_n out_o upon_o the_o judgement_n be_v execute_v hill_n 1649._o 2._o feb._n b._n s._n q._n the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o have_v benefit_n by_o a_o judgement_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o defendant_n hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 4._o feb._n if_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la to_o deliver_v possession_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o land_n recover_v by_o he_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v contain_v in_o it_o more_o acre_n of_o land_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o declaration_n the_o writ_n be_v erroneous_a but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v deliver_v possession_n of_o more_o acre_n of_o land_n then_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n this_o do_v not_o make_v the_o writ_n erroneous_a but_o there_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o do_v it_o or_o a_o assize_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o that_o have_v the_o possession_n deliver_v to_o he_o for_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o land_n deliver_v unto_o he_o 18._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v to_o mention_v before_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o reverse_v whereof_o it_o be_v bring_v 31._o jan._n 1650._o b._n s._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o out-lawry_a be_v wont_a to_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o king_n q._n who_o shall_v sign_v it_o now_o whether_o the_o parliament_n or_o not_o 3._o feb._n 2650._o b._n s._n but_o now_o i_o suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v sign_v by_o the_o protector_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o matter_n which_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judement_n be_v give_v this_o be_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n 3._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o so_o be_v void_a in_o toto_fw-la if_o a_o judgement_n be_v enter_v quod_fw-la recuperare_fw-la debeat_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v
of_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n except_o he_o tie_v himself_o by_o special_a covenant_n and_o agreement_n to_o do_v it_o for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o put_v a_o unnecessary_a trouble_n upon_o any_o man_n if_o one_o do_v commence_v a_o action_n in_o this_o court_n against_o another_o and_o do_v not_o proceed_v to_o a_o trial_n in_o his_o action_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n next_o after_o he_o begin_v his_o suit_n he_o ought_v afterward_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o give_v the_o defendant_n one_o whole_a term_n notice_n that_o he_o will_v try_v his_o cause_n before_o he_o proceed_v to_o a_o trial_n therein_o mich._n 22._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n for_o his_o delay_n may_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o conceive_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o let_v his_o action_n fall_v and_o so_o to_o neglect_v to_o make_v provision_n for_o his_o defence_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v more_o than_o ordinary_a notice_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v the_o defendant_n notice_n for_o a_o trial_n against_o he_o and_o do_v not_o try_v his_o cause_n the_o same_o term_n he_o give_v notice_n for_o the_o trial_n he_o ought_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o give_v the_o defendant_n new_a notice_n before_o he_o proceed_v to_o a_o trial_n afterward_o but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v try_v his_o cause_n the_o same_o term_n wherein_o he_o give_v notice_n he_o will_v try_v his_o cause_n although_o it_o be_v at_o another_o day_n after_o the_o day_n he_o give_v notice_n he_o will_v try_v it_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v new_a notice_n before_o he_o try_v it_o for_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v the_o trial_a at_o his_o own_o peril_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n so_o it_o be_v where_o notice_n be_v give_v for_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o assize_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o multiplicity_n of_o business_n the_o cause_n can_v be_v try_v at_o that_o assize_n but_o though_o the_o cause_n can_v be_v try_v at_o one_o day_n of_o that_o assize_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v try_v at_o another_o day_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n must_v attend_v all_o the_o assize_n at_o their_o peril_n without_o further_a notice_n if_o notice_n for_o a_o trial_n be_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n himself_o or_o to_o his_o attorney_n this_o be_v a_o good_a notice_n but_o if_o notice_n be_v give_v thereof_o to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a notice_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o council_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o warning_n for_o a_o trial_n nor_o to_o give_v the_o client_n notice_n thereof_o and_o it_o may_v be_v though_o one_o have_v be_v former_o of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o other_o business_n or_o in_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v yet_o he_o may_v not_o be_v of_o council_n at_o the_o trial_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v both_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n as_o do_v concern_v the_o proceed_n of_o their_o cause_n at_o their_o own_o peril_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o they_o know_v they_o not_o yet_o they_o may_v inform_v themselves_o by_o their_o council_n and_o attorney_n but_o this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o general_a rule_n and_o not_o of_o particular_a rule_n make_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o either_o party_n for_o of_o such_o rule_v their_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n give_v to_o the_o party_n concern_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n when_o council_n be_v to_o argue_v a_o matter_n in_o law_n in_o court_n the_o judge_n ought_v to_o have_v notice_n thereof_o give_v unto_o they_o before_o the_o day_n except_o it_o be_v where_o the_o court_n have_v appoint_v a_o set_a day_n for_o it_o or_o if_o there_o be_v not_o such_o notice_n give_v than_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o paper_n of_o cause_n that_o it_o may_v come_v on_o in_o course_n to_o be_v speak_v unto_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n by_o put_v it_o in_o the_o paper_n the_o judge_n have_v notice_n for_o they_o have_v a_o paper_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v speak_v to_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o day_n before_o they_o be_v speak_v to_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court._n the_o officer_n in_o court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o cause_n depend_v in_o court_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v they_o sit_v in_o court_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o attorney_n do_v give_v notice_n unto_o the_o solicitor_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o try_v his_o cause_n at_o such_o a_o time_n this_o be_v a_o good_a notice_n of_o the_o trial_n although_o it_o be_v not_o give_v unto_o the_o defendant_n nor_o his_o attorney_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o solicitor_n to_o inform_v his_o client_n of_o it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o client_n to_o entertain_v a_o solicitor_n that_o be_v so_o careless_a in_o his_o business_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v eight_o day_n notice_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n cause_n before_o it_o be_v try_v if_o he_o live_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v try_v but_o if_o he_o live_v further_o off_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v fourteen_o day_n notice_n before_o the_o trial_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v convenient_a time_n for_o his_o journey_n and_o to_o prepare_v his_o council_n and_o witness_n for_o his_o trial_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v if_o he_o please_v give_v the_o defendant_n notice_n when_o he_o intend_v to_o try_v his_o cause_n the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o have_v join_v issue_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v betwixt_o they_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o give_v unto_o another_o personal_a notice_n of_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o notice_n be_v leave_v at_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o party_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o personal_a notice_n be_v notice_n give_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o not_o to_o another_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o give_v new_a notice_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o cause_n where_o a_o retraxit_fw-la be_v enter_v for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o forbearance_n to_o try_v his_o cause_n hac_fw-la vice_n and_o he_o may_v afterward_o proceed_v notwithstanding_o the_o retraxit_fw-la be_v enter_v mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o enter_v of_o a_o retraxit_fw-la be_v when_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o he_o have_v enter_v his_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v and_o have_v put_v in_o his_o record_n do_v make_v a_o entry_n in_o the_o judge_n book_n that_o he_o have_v withdraw_v his_o record_n and_o intend_v not_o then_o to_o proceed_v to_o his_o trial_n it_o be_v sufficient_a upon_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n bring_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o land_n if_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n although_o he_o be_v but_o a_o under_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o although_o no_o notice_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o the_o upper_a tenant_n or_o to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n who_o title_n be_v concern_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n &_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v only_o recoverable_a in_o this_o action_n and_o that_o do_v chief_o concern_v the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n of_o it_o a_o clerk_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n be_v such_o a_o clerk_n as_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n q._n if_o the_o panel_n of_o the_o jury_n impanel_v to_o try_v a_o cause_n be_v return_v and_o be_v afterward_o alter_v or_o change_v before_o the_o trial_n the_o other_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o surprisal_n of_o the_o party_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o a_o trial_n and_o there_o be_v no_o jury_n return_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n so_o that_o the_o cause_n can_v be_v try_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v afterward_o try_v his_o cause_n he_o must_v give_v the_o defendant_n new_a notice_n of_o this_o trial_n pasc_n
the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jac._n of_o jeofaile_n which_o be_v to_o help_v defect_n in_o plead_n do_v extend_v to_o all_o inferior_a court_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o superior_a court_n for_o it_o be_v a_o beneficial_a law_n for_o the_o people_n and_o shall_v therefore_o be_v expound_v large_o and_o not_o with_o a_o restriction_n pase_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o misrecital_n of_o a_o statute_n in_o plead_v in_o a_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n trin._n 1650._o b._n s._n although_o a_o penal_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o equity_n in_o the_o exposition_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o expound_v that_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o may_v be_v know_v mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o if_o the_o former_a shall_v be_v the_o exposition_n will_v be_v too_o large_a and_o arbitrary_a and_o if_o the_o latter_a shall_v not_o be_v the_o exposition_n will_v be_v to_o narrow_a and_o will_v extenuate_v the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n satisfaction_n satisfaction_n plead_v to_o a_o obligation_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v perform_v before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o good_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v after_o the_o enseal_n and_o delivery_n of_o it_o money_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o a_o executor_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o executor_n before_o a_o debt_n due_a upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o grow_v due_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n whether_o a_o legacy_n give_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o a_o covenant_n enter_v into_o by_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o break_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n q._n in_o eel_n and_o lambert_n case_n a_o guardian_n may_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n upon_o record_n for_o the_o infant_n unto_o who_o he_o be_v guardian_n for_o a_o debt_n which_o as_o guardin_n he_o have_v recover_v for_o the_o infant_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o that_o have_v power_n give_v he_o to_o recover_v a_o debt_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o discharge_v the_o party_n of_o who_o it_o be_v recover_v when_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o this_o court_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v make_v the_o satisfaction_n for_o that_o which_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o court_n may_v cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o cease_v his_o prosecution_n and_o may_v receive_v the_o satisfaction_n offer_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v come_v into_o court_n before_o he_o plead_v and_o tender_a satisfaction_n or_o else_o the_o court_n will_v not_o receive_v this_o tender_a nor_o order_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o hill_n 1650._o b._n s._n but_o now_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v offer_v this_o satisfaction_n after_o be_v have_v plead_v the_o court_n will_v not_o utter_o reject_v it_o but_o will_v upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o secondary_a to_o end_v the_o matter_n the_o defendant_n make_v full_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o principle_n matter_n and_o for_o cost_n and_o damage_n suffer_v and_o expend_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o suit_n sheriff_z and_o vnder-sheriff_n in_o some_o case_n the_o court_n will_v order_v the_o sheriff_n to_o attend_v the_o secondary_a of_o the_o office_n with_o his_o book_n of_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v lie_v that_o a_o indifferent_a jury_n may_v be_v return_v for_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar._n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o sheriff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o return_v a_o writ_n direct_v unto_o he_o except_o the_o party_n who_o the_o writ_n do_v concern_v do_v tender_v he_o his_o fee_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o it_o that_o be_v in_o such_o case_n where_o he_o be_v allow_v fe_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n q._n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la for_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n do_v enjoin_v the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v a_o return_n of_o they_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n so_o that_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v to_o return_v they_o whether_o the_o party_n concern_v do_v call_v on_o he_o or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o pay_v his_o fee_n where_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o take_v they_o he_o may_v recover_v they_o by_o a_o action_n a_o sheriff_n out_o of_o his_o office_n can_v be_v fine_v by_o the_o court_n but_o a_o tipstaff_n may_v be_v send_v for_o he_o to_o bring_v he_o in_o to_o answer_v this_o misdemeanour_n commit_v by_o he_o when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o office_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o old_a sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n be_v sheriff_z until_o the_o new_a sheriff_n be_v swear_v although_o he_o be_v choose_v hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o oath_n do_v complete_a he_o in_o his_o office_n the_o under-sheriff_n ought_v always_o to_o have_v his_o deputy_n to_o be_v attendant_a in_o court_n to_o receive_v and_o execute_v their_o command_n and_o to_o give_v account_n of_o business_n which_o may_v fall_v out_o concern_v the_o sheriff_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n both_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v in_o law_n but_o one_o sheriff_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o only_a sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n and_o the_o other_o sheriff_n of_o london_n or_o one_o the_o king_n sheriff_n and_o the_o other_o the_o city_n sheriff_n as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v 11._o feb._n hill_n 1650._o b._n s._n every_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o his_o bailiff_n trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n for_o they_o be_v his_o servant_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v under_o his_o government_n suggestion_n or_o surmise_n a_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v libel_v in_o the_o admiralty_n against_o the_o party_n be_v do_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la where_o as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v notwithstanding_o a_o good_a suggestion_n for_o the_o court_n to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n unto_o the_o admiralty_n upon_o for_o it_o be_v but_o to_o try_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o not_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o if_o it_o be_v false_a the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o admiralty_n may_v join_v issue_n upon_o it_o and_o try_v it_o at_o the_o law_n and_o if_o the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o he_o the_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o consultation_n that_o he_o may_v proceed_v in_o the_o admiralty_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n matter_n of_o record_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v stay_v upon_o the_o bare_a suggestion_n or_o surmise_n of_o the_o party_n but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v of_o the_o matter_n suggest_v to_o induce_v the_o court_n to_o ground_v a_o rule_n for_o stay_v the_o proceed_n upon_o the_o record_n mich._n 1650._o b._n r._n surrender_v if_o lessee_n for_o life_n do_v accept_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n it_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o his_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o rolle_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n will_v be_v make_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o both_o the_o lease_n can_v stand_v together_o and_o where_o thing_n may_v have_v a_o operation_n by_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n in_o law_n the_o law_n will_v support_v they_o supersedeas_fw-la if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la grant_v to_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o stay_v execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v to_o be_v reverse_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n until_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v put_v in_o special_a bail_n to_o pay_v cost_n and_o damage_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o reverse_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o affirm_v trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o compel_v the_o party_n that_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o take_v out_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la into_o all_o the_o county_n where_o he_o have_v land_n or_o good_n liable_a to_o the_o execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o reverse_v whereof_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a way_n for_o he_o that_o do_v bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o do_v it_o to_o
port_n or_o to_o some_o other_o privilege_a place_n to_o enjoin_v they_o not_o to_o exceed_v their_o jurisdiction_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o remedial_a write_v to_o the_o party_n that_o obtain_v it_o conduce_v any_o way_n to_o his_o obtain_n of_o right_a in_o his_o cause_n depend_v there_o trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o original_a writ_n be_v not_o amendable_a if_o it_o be_v erroneous_a in_o substance_n because_o he_o that_o take_v it_o out_o may_v have_v a_o new_a original_n and_o so_o be_v not_o without_o remedy_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n though_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v a_o original_a writ_n which_o be_v defective_a in_o form_n only_o be_v abateable_a if_o it_o be_v not_o amendable_a by_o the_o statute_n as_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v and_z in_o other_o not_z hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o prerogative_n court_n shall_v refuse_v to_o grant_v administration_n according_a to_o the_o testator_n will_v this_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o writ_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v to_o compel_v they_o to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o countess_n of_o bark-shire_n case_v 29._o jac._n and_o the_o case_n of_o saint_n burien_n in_o cornwell_n be_v cite_v to_o prove_v it_o hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o ejectment_n and_o pend_v the_o suit_n he_o make_v a_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v this_o entry_n in_o abatement_n of_o his_o writ_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o writ_n without_o a_o testae_fw-la be_v not_o good_a hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o time_n may_v be_v material_a when_o the_o writ_n be_v take_v out_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n do_v not_o run_v that_o be_v be_v of_o no_o force_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n or_o other_o county_n palatine_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n because_o they_o have_v jura_fw-la regalia_z within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a unto_o other_o jurisdiction_n the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n can_v execute_v a_o writ_n direct_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n without_o the_o sheriff_n warrant_v pasc_n 23._o car._n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n a_o writ_n which_o shall_v otherwise_o have_v be_v direct_v unto_o he_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n that_o be_v in_o such_o place_n where_o there_o be_v such_o sergeant_n after_o judgement_n in_o a_o cause_n there_o can_v no_o plea_n be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v commence_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n can_v plead_v bis_fw-la petita_fw-la in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n that_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v demane_v her_o dower_n by_o another_o former_a writ_n depend_v for_o she_o can_v recover_v but_o once_o q._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n write_v to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v receive_v part_n of_o the_o debt_n for_o which_o he_o sue_v since_o his_o action_n bring_v but_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n good_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n tria_fw-la 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o in_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o recover_v the_o whole_a debt_n he_o declare_v for_o but_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o ease_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o recover_v no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v prove_v he_o be_v damnify_v by_o not_o pay_v of_o what_o he_o demand_v and_o the_o money_n receive_v since_o the_o action_n bring_v can_v but_o abate_v the_o damage_n and_o do_v not_o destroy_v his_o writ_n for_o it_o be_v incertain_a at_o the_o bring_n of_o writ_n how_o much_o he_o be_v damnify_v the_o writ_n direct_v to_o call_v one_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n be_v a_o close_a writ_n that_o be_v seal_v up_o to_o signify_v it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o keep_v close_o his_o client_n cause_n and_o not_o to_o reveal_v it_o but_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o one_o to_o call_v he_o to_o the_o place_n and_o dignity_n of_o chief_a justice_n or_o other_o judge_n be_v a_o open_a writ_n and_o not_o close_v up_o to_o show_v that_o his_o duty_n be_v to_o do_v open_a justice_n unto_o all_o mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v by_o the_o bail_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_a only_o be_v abateable_a and_o so_o be_v it_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o bail_n also_o mich._n 1649._o q._n tamen_fw-la in_o the_o latter_a case_n if_o the_o party_n be_v sue_v to_o a_o out-lawry_a upon_o a_o original_a writ_n the_o writ_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o out_o lawry_n for_o it_o have_v have_v its_o full_a effect_n which_o be_v to_o make_v the_o party_n to_o come_v in_o and_o appear_v and_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o else_o to_o outlaw_n the_o defendnat_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o appear_v by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n hill_n 1650._o b._n s._n where_o the_o sheriff_n bond_n which_o he_o take_v for_o the_o defendant_n appearance_n be_v put_v in_o suit_n the_o writ_n take_v out_o to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n upon_o this_o bond_n aught_o to_o be_v direct_v unto_o the_o coroner_n because_o the_o bond_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sheriff_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 17._o ap._n and_o so_o be_v account_v in_o law_n to_o be_v a_o party_n write_v of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n the_o court_n will_v quash_n a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n and_o not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v file_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v execute_v it_o without_o the_o give_n of_o due_a notice_n of_o the_o execution_n thereof_o unto_o the_o defendant_n and_o put_v he_o to_o take_v out_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o enquiry_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o return_n or_o by_o some_o other_o way_n that_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n have_v be_v execute_v the_o court_n will_v grant_v the_o plaintiff_n a_o new_a writ_n if_o he_o desire_v it_o if_o the_o former_a writ_n do_v take_v no_o effect_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v to_o issue_v forth_o where_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la or_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o not_o upon_o a_o verdict_n and_o this_o writ_n be_v to_o summon_v a_o jury_n to_o try_v what_o damage_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v sustain_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o cause_n because_o the_o damage_n be_v not_o former_o assess_v the_o matter_n not_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o there_o be_v error_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n the_o court_n upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n will_v grant_v he_o a_o new_a writ_n but_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o old_a writ_n to_o be_v amend_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o rereverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o another_o court_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o this_o court_n this_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o judgement_n whereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n do_v lie_v trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o upon_o the_o execute_n a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n the_o sheriff_n do_v refuse_v to_o swear_v and_o examine_v some_o of_o the_o witness_n produce_v on_o either_o part_n and_o yet_o do_v execute_v the_o writ_n the_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o new_a writ_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v for_o the_o old_a writ_n be_v not_o well_o execute_v 1651._o b._n s._n way_n and_o high_a way_n there_o be_v three_o way_n take_v notice_n of_o to_o wit_n alta_fw-la via_fw-la communis_fw-la via_fw-la &_o via_fw-la by_o prescription_n that_o be_v a_o highway_n a_o common_a way_n and_o a_o way_n by_o prescription_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o highway_n lie_v within_o a_o parish_n the_o parish_n be_v of_o common_a right_n bind_v to_o repair_v it_o except_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o some_o other_o person_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o tenure_n or_o by_o prescription_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n 24._o oct._n if_o any_o person_n do_v enclose_v any_o part_n of_o a_o way_n or_o waste_n adjoin_v to_o a_o highway_n he_o thereby_o do_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o keep_v the_o way_n
this_o debt_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o make_v this_o promise_n can_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o debt_n until_o the_o day_n be_v pass_v upon_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n and_o by_o german_a justice_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v a_o suspension_n of_o the_o debt_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la 29._o jan._n 1650._o b._n s._n if_o one_o promise_n unto_o a_o woman_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o she_o will_v marry_v with_o he_o he_o will_v intermarry_v with_o she_o this_o be_v a_o mutual_a promise_n and_o a_o action_n lie_v by_o either_o party_n against_o the_o other_o for_o breach_n of_o it_o 18._o ap._n 1650._o b._n s._n appeal_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o appeal_n all_o the_o plead_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o french_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v since_o alter_v by_o the_o late_a statute_n that_o enact_v all_o proceed_n in_o law_n to_o be_v in_o english_a if_o in_o a_o appeal_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v adjudge_v good_a it_o be_v peremptory_a and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o answer_v over_o but_o shall_v be_v condemn_v upon_o the_o writ_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n in_o a_o appeal_n the_o appellant_n ought_v to_o appear_v in_o court_n in_o person_n yet_o upon_o a_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n may_v admit_v he_o to_o prosecute_v his_o suit_n by_o his_o attorney_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o defect_n in_o any_o process_n in_o a_o appeal_n do_v discontinue_v all_o the_o appeal_n and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o action_n as_o well_o as_o a_o defect_n in_o the_o original_a writ_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n age._n if_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o party_n be_v of_o full_a age_n or_o within_o age_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o court_n by_o inspection_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o by_o a_o jury_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n advantage_n it_o be_v not_o good_a practice_n to_o take_v a_o advantage_n against_o the_o defendant_n to_o obtain_v a_o trial_n the_o soon_o against_o he_o for_o it_o cause_v clamour_n from_o the_o party_n and_o make_v he_o oftentimes_o press_v the_o court_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n he_o that_o will_v in_o plead_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o particular_a statute_n must_v show_v particular_o that_o he_o be_v comprise_v within_o the_o statute_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n assize_n a_o assize_n be_v to_o be_v arraign_v in_o french_a and_o first_o the_o defendant_n council_n do_v pray_v the_o court_n that_o the_o tenant_n may_v be_v call_v which_o the_o court_n grant_v and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o crier_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o upon_o his_o call_n he_o do_v appear_v than_o the_o tenant_n council_n do_v demand_n oyer_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n and_o the_o return_v of_o it_o which_o be_v grant_v and_o thereupon_o he_o pray_v leave_v of_o the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v imparle_v which_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o short_a day_n after_o and_o the_o jury_n be_v adjourn_v by_o the_o court_n to_o appear_v at_o that_o day_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n note_v that_o the_o juror_n that_o be_v to_o try_v the_o assize_n be_v call_v recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n at_o the_o day_n grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n to_o imparle_v unto_o the_o tenant_n be_v call_v and_o upon_o his_o appearance_n he_o plead_v to_o the_o assize_n in_o latin_a and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v between_o the_o party_n and_o after_o the_o jury_n or_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n upon_o a_o voire_fw-fr dire_fw-fr whether_o they_o have_v the_o view_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o if_o they_o say_v they_o have_v have_v then_o be_v they_o swear_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n and_o the_o council_n do_v proceed_v to_o give_v they_o their_o evidence_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n arraignment_n if_o in_o a_o appeal_n bring_v the_o writ_n be_v abate_v the_o defendant_n can_v be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o count_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o writ_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n one_o awbry_n that_o have_v be_v former_o indict_v for_o upon_o the_o statute_n for_o have_v two_o wife_n and_o be_v outlawed_n upon_o this_o indictment_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o arraign_v to_o this_o effect_n first_o the_o secondary_a on_o the_o criminal_a side_n speak_v thus_o awbry_n hold_v up_o thy_o hand_n which_o the_o prisoner_n do_v then_o he_o proceed_v thus_o awbry_n thou_o have_v be_v heretofore_o indict_v of_o felony_n and_o thereupon_o outlawed_n in_o due_a course_n of_o law_n for_o have_v of_o two_o wife_n and_o have_v be_v arraign_v thereupon_o what_o can_v thou_o say_v for_o thyself_o why_o thou_o shall_v not_o have_v sentence_n of_o death_n pronounce_v against_o thou_o prisoner_n i_o take_v this_o exception_n to_o the_o indictment_n that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v find_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la and_o i_o desire_v i_o may_v have_v twisden_n and_o hales_n assign_v for_o my_o council_n court_n you_o shall_v have_v they_o thereupon_o the_o council_n pray_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o out-lawry_a court_n let_v he_o have_v it_o attaint_n a_o attaint_n do_v lie_v against_o a_o jury_n that_o do_v give_v their_o verdict_n contrary_a to_o the_o evidence_n that_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la where_o the_o bail_n be_v detain_v in_o prison_n in_o execution_n after_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v against_o the_o principal_a be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o the_o bail_n may_v bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o be_v discharge_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o be_v afterward_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o then_o be_v take_v again_o and_o detain_v in_o prison_n upon_o the_o same_o execution_n he_o may_v bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o be_v enlarge_v mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o another_o court_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o upper_a bench_n court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o party_n who_o have_v the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o removal_n of_o it_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n where_o he_o obtain_v the_o judgement_n as_o he_o may_v do_v if_o afterward_o pend_v this_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o defendant_n against_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v may_v bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o be_v relieve_v against_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o judgement_n 3._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n one_o tritton_n that_o be_v in_o execution_n bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v bail_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o be_v bail_v by_o four_o person_n 7._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n authority_n doctor_n cowel_n book_n call_v the_o interpreter_n be_v not_o a_o book_n of_o authority_n to_o be_v urge_v for_o law_n for_o it_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o scandalous_a by_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o be_v public_o burn_v as_o erroneous_a and_o scandalous_a a_o verbal_a authority_n give_v by_o divers_a plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n to_o deliver_v a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o land_n though_o the_o lease_n be_v sign_v and_o seal_v by_o they_o off_o of_o the_o land_n let_v in_o the_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a authority_n to_o execute_v this_o lease_n so_o hold_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o vanlore_n and_o crook_n mich._n 1649._o 7._o no._n b_o s_o apurtenant_a and_o apendant_a yard_n orchard_n and_o guarden_n be_v appurtenance_n to_o a_o message_n but_o land_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o message_n though_o they_o be_v use_v with_o the_o message_n for_o the_o message_n be_v a_o message_n though_o the_o land_n be_v take_v away_o hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n one_o message_n can_v be_v appertinent_a to_o another_o message_n for_o they_o be_v both_z entire_a thing_n of_o themselves_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n account_n a_o action_n of_o account_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o one_o for_o receive_v money_n of_o a_o three_o person_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n give_v he_o to_o receive_v it_o hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n do_v not_o
by_o my_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n i_o have_v assent_v to_o his_o entry_n distress_n and_o distringas_fw-la the_o seize_v of_o a_o stray_n be_v not_o a_o distress_n of_o it_o for_o he_o that_o do_v seize_v it_o claim_v a_o property_n in_o it_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n and_o no_o man_n can_v distrain_v that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o for_o to_o distrain_v be_v but_o to_o take_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o and_o to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n as_o a_o pledge_n for_o another_o thing_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o that_o do_v distrain_v from_o he_o that_o be_v distrain_v a_o amercement_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o sheriff_n out_o of_o his_o office_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n do_v by_o he_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o his_o office_n but_o a_o distringas_fw-la nuper_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o for_o it_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v a_o jury_n be_v retornable_a by_o he_o into_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n make_v of_o it_o by_o he_o there_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n another_o writ_n call_v a_o distringas_fw-la juratores_fw-la to_o cause_v the_o jury_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n if_o the_o trial_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o this_o court_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n lie_v if_o the_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v there_o mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o writ_n of_o distringas_fw-la jurator_n aught_o to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n so_o timely_a that_o he_o may_v warn_v the_o jury_n to_o appear_v four_o day_n before_o the_o writ_n be_v retornable_a if_o the_o juror_n live_v within_o forty_o mile_n of_o the_o place_n of_o trial_n and_o eight_o day_n if_o they_o live_v further_o off_o 13._o may._n 1651._o b._n s._n discontinuance_n a_o discontinuance_n in_o process_n be_v help_v if_o there_o follow_v a_o verdict_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o party_n do_v also_o appear_v upon_o the_o verdict_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n q._n whether_o every_o discontinuance_n of_o process_n may_v be_v thus_o help_v where_o a_o vouchee_n may_v be_v essoign_v and_o the_o essoigne_n be_v not_o adjourn_v this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n but_o where_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o vouchee_n shall_v be_v essoign_v there_o the_o want_n of_o adjournment_n of_o the_o essoigne_n make_v no_o discontinuance_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o appeal_n may_v as_o well_o be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o process_n or_o proceed_n in_o it_o as_o it_o may_v be_v by_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o original_a writ_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o plaintiff_n can_v discontinue_v his_o action_n after_o a_o general_a verdict_n find_v against_o he_o nor_o after_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o matter_n of_o law_n arise_v upon_o the_o evidence_n give_v at_o the_o trial_n in_o the_o cause_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o plaintiff_n may_v discontinue_v his_o action_n by_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n after_o he_o have_v join_v in_o demurrer_n with_o the_o defendant_n pay_v cost_v to_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o demurrer_n be_v only_o upon_o matter_n of_o form_n in_o the_o plead_n but_o if_o the_o demurrer_n be_v as_o well_o upon_o matter_n of_o substance_n as_o upon_o matter_n of_o form_n there_o he_o can_v discontinue_v his_o action_n by_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n except_o the_o defendant_n will_v consent_v unto_o it_o a_o discontinuance_n of_o a_o action_n or_o suit_n be_v not_o a_o perfect_a discontinuance_n until_o it_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n but_o if_o this_o discontinuance_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o plead_v the_o entry_n of_o it_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n where_o a_o demurrer_n be_v a_o general_a demurrer_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o special_a demurrer_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o case_n upon_o such_o a_o demurrer_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n after_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o a_o arbitration_n plead_v it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o discontinue_v the_o action_n mich_n 24_o car._n b._n r._n demand_v where_o there_o be_v a_o demand_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v there_o the_o demand_n must_v be_v a_o legal_a demand_n that_o be_v it_o must_v be_v make_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o law_n require_v otherwise_o he_o that_o make_v the_o demand_n can_v take_v no_o advantage_n in_o law_n upon_o this_o demand_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n if_o there_o be_v no_o place_n express_v in_o a_o deed_n where_o a_o rent_n for_o land_n or_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la or_o any_o other_o thing_n demandable_a shall_v be_v make_v the_o law_n do_v then_o direct_a that_o the_o demand_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n or_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la or_o other_o thing_n demandable_a do_v issue_n or_o go_v out_o of_o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o demand_n of_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v of_o a_o message_n with_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o message_n because_o the_o message_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a part_n and_o place_n of_o the_o thing_n let_v and_o most_o notorious_a for_o the_o lessee_n to_o take_v the_o best_a notice_n of_o the_o demand_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v more_o conversant_a there_o then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n yet_o if_o the_o demand_n be_v make_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o lessor_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o lessee_n be_v there_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v a_o good_a demand_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o there_o when_o the_o demand_n be_v make_v q._n whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a demand_n the_o party_n bring_v of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o money_n due_a upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o take_n of_o a_o distress_n for_o rent_n by_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a be_v a_o good_a demand_n in_o law_n of_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o obligation_n and_o of_o the_o rent_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o demand_n in_o a_o praecipe_n to_o recover_v land_n aught_o to_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o a_o demand_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n 18._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o dower_n be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n favour_v in_o law_n declaration_n a_o declaration_n may_v be_v against_o one_o that_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o information_n although_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o a_o action_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o file_v his_o declararation_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o file_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o want_v of_o a_o declaration_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o before_o it_o be_v file_v it_o be_v not_o upon_o record_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o declaration_n to_o warrant_v the_o judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n do_v file_v a_o declaration_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n office_n the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o declaration_n at_o his_o peril_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o declaration_n ought_v not_o to_o vary_v or_o differ_v from_o the_o plaint_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v express_v in_o his_o writ_n why_o he_o bring_v his_o writ_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o which_o warrant_v it_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o corrupt_a contract_n make_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jac._n make_v against_o usury_n he_o must_v express_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n corrupt_v agreavit_fw-la or_o else_o he_o must_v show_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v pro_fw-la usura_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o must_v pursue_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n one_o may_v not_o declare_v against_o one_o that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n prison_n that_o be_v not_o either_o in_o custodia_fw-la mareschalli_n or_o that_o have_v not_o file_v his_o bail_n or_o that_o be_v not_o a_o privilege_a person_n in_o this_o court_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o marescall_n of_o this_o court_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o j._n s_n or_o have_v put_v in_o bail_n in_o this_o court_n to_o the_o action_n of_o j._n s_n any_o other_o person_n may_v put_v in_o a_o declaration_n against_o he_o the_o same_o term_n he_o
be_v make_v but_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n for_o rent_n due_a for_o land_n leave_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o intestate_a but_o grow_v due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o administrator_n viz._n since_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v for_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n an_fw-mi indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la generality_n be_v not_o good_a to_o create_v a_o debt_n but_o there_o must_v something_o else_o be_v make_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o make_v a_o debt_n to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o party_n that_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o else_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o else_o to_o declare_v upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o party_n declare_v upon_o a_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v for_o a_o councillor_n or_o for_o a_o attorney_n for_o their_o fee_n against_o the_o party_n that_o retain_v they_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n q._n whether_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o councillor_n for_o his_o fee_n be_v honorarium_fw-la quiddam_fw-la and_o not_o mercenarium_fw-la a_o gratuity_n rather_o than_o wages_n or_o a_o salary_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v upon_o a_o perfect_a contract_n in_o law_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o general_o where_o the_o law_n direct_v a_o certain_a action_n there_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n for_o rent_n grow_v due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o executor_n aught_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o debet_fw-la hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n so_o then_o say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o royton_n and_o have_v case_n but_o if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o rent_n due_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o where_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o a_o obligation_n at_o several_a day_n of_o payment_n express_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n though_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v according_o yet_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n can_v be_v bring_v for_o any_o part_n of_o this_o money_n until_o all_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n express_v in_o the_o obligation_n be_v past_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v which_o be_v not_o whole_o due_a until_o the_o whole_a condition_n be_v break_v which_o be_v not_o so_o until_o the_o party_n fail_v in_o the_o last_o day_n of_o payment_n if_o one_o deliver_v necessary_n to_o a_o infant_n viz._n meat_n drink_n or_o clothes_n and_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v for_o they_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o infant_n upon_o this_o promise_n if_o he_o perform_v it_o not_o but_o if_o the_o party_n come_v to_o a_o account_n with_o the_o infant_n forwhat_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o from_o the_o infant_n and_o thereby_o do_v state_n the_o sum_n due_a unto_o he_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o infant_n for_o the_o money_n state_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o party_n upon_o this_o account_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o woman_n sole_a be_v indebt_v and_o then_o take_v a_o husband_n the_o debt_n be_v now_o thereby_o become_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o of_o the_o wife_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wife_n proper_a debt_n and_o the_o husband_n debt_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v for_o this_o debt_n together_o with_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v whereby_o the_o action_n be_v abate_v yet_o the_o wife_n may_v be_v sue_v again_o for_o this_o debt_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o it_o be_v give_v to_o recover_v a_o legacy_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o then_o a_o legacy_n be_v not_o recoverable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o the_o eclesiastical_a court_n or_o in_o the_o chancery_n but_o now_o by_o a_o late_a statute_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o legacy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n see_v the_o statute_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n after_o the_o record_n thereof_o be_v remove_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o this_o court_n into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o executor_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n hill_n 1649._o jan._n 31._o b._n r._n q._n and_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v against_o a_o gaoler_n for_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n to_o escape_v by_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v in_o execution_n trin._n 1650._o b._n r._n 15._o junii_fw-la one_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n in_o what_o county_n he_o please_v 9_o nou._n 1650._o b._n r._n because_o it_o sound_v not_o in_o the_o realty_n q._n if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o afterward_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v there_o give_v may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n there_o upon_o that_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o after_o the_o party_n proceed_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o his_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o party_n against_o who_o he_o thus_o proceed_v may_v bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o be_v relieve_v against_o this_o second_o action_n 3._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o by_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o judgement_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o second_o action_n be_v destroy_v one_o may_v join_v two_o debt_n due_a upon_o two_o several_a obligation_n from_o the_o same_o party_n in_o one_o action_n of_o debt_n 6._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n and_o declare_v in_o one_o declaration_n upon_o the_o several_a obligation_n if_o one_o do_v deliver_v good_n to_o i._o s._n to_o my_o use_n if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v deliver_v do_v refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o unto_o i_o i_o may_v have_v either_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n of_o account_n for_o they_o against_o he_o to_o who_o there_o be_v deliver_v at_o my_o election_n 22._o ap._n 1651._o b._n s._n deed_n such_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o deed_n that_o it_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n if_o their_o intent_n do_v not_o contradict_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o deed_n of_o indenture_n make_v betwixt_o two_o aught_o to_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o both_o party_n to_o the_o indenture_n otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o deed_n indent_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o deed_n may_v by_o law_n stand_v together_o no_o one_o part_n of_o that_o deed_n shall_v be_v so_o interpret_v as_o to_o make_v either_o the_o whole_a deed_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v void_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o deed_n can_v be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escrew_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o be_v to_o take_v by_o the_o deed._n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r_o 1650._o trin._n b._n s._n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o make_v it_o the_o party_n deed._n if_o a_o deed_n do_v say_v this_o indenture_n make_v whereas_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o endent_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a deed_n for_o it_o may_v work_v as_o a_o deed_n poll_n though_o it_o can_v work_v as_o a_o indenture_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o fabric_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o land_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o deed_n by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n yet_o the_o land_n may_v pass_v by_o it_o by_o way_n of_o use_n if_o there_o be_v a_o consideration_n which_o be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n express_v in_o the_o deed._n ejectment_n if_o one_o seal_v a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n to_o try_v a_o title_n of_o of_o land_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o this_o lease_n unto_o he_o who_o title_n be_v concern_v but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a
be_v warn_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o trial_n 1655._o b._n s._n executor_n if_o one_o be_v indebt_v to_o i._n s._n in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o i._o s._n make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_v this_o debt_n due_a unto_o he_o unto_o a._n b._n and_o make_v i._n l._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v this_o debt_n devise_v unto_o a._n b._n must_v be_v pay_v unto_o i._o l._n the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o a._n b._n the_o devisee_fw-mi mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o devisee_fw-mi can_v give_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n for_o this_o debt_n if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v a_o debt_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v against_o the_o testator_n the_o executor_n can_v plead_v full_o administer_v but_o he_o must_v plead_v that_o no_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n whereby_o he_o may_v discharge_v the_o debt_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o may_v have_v full_o administer_v and_o yet_o be_v liable_a in_o law_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n demand_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o executor_n which_o have_v administer_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o executor_n or_o that_o be_v executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n by_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v without_o authority_n give_v unto_o he_o can_v waive_n a_o term_n of_o year_n for_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o decease_a die_v possess_v of_o mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o hâ—th_v charge_v himself_o to_o be_v answerable_a to_o all_o person_n concern_v as_o far_o as_o the_o decease_a party_n personal_a estate_n will_v amount_v unto_o but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n he_o may_v waive_n the_o term._n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n be_v not_o by_o law_n chargeable_a for_o more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a do_v amount_v unto_o and_o which_o do_v come_v unto_o his_o hand_n and_o with_o which_o he_o have_v intermedle_v mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o word_n executor_n be_v a_o word_n collective_a and_o do_v comprehend_v in_o it_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n a_o executor_n may_v recover_v a_o duty_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n although_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o creation_n of_o that_o duty_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o represent_v the_o very_a person_n of_o the_o testator_n a_o execut_n or_o may_v be_v charge_v upon_o a_o collateral_a promise_n make_v unto_o the_o party_n by_o the_o testator_n if_o the_o promise_n be_v break_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n else_o not_o mich._n 149._o b._n s._n and_o 16._o april_n 1650._o b._n s._n escape_v a_o administrator_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o escape_n for_o a_o escape_v suffer_v of_o a_o prisoner_n of_o the_o intestate_a in_o his_o life_n time_n trin._n 23_o car._n b._n r._n a_o escape_n in_o one_o place_n be_v a_o escape_n in_o all_o place_n so_o that_o for_o a_o escape_n the_o party_n who_o prisoner_n be_v escape_v may_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o this_o escape_n in_o what_o county_n he_o please_v for_o the_o action_n be_v not_o local_a or_o fix_v to_o any_o certain_a place_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o transitory_a endictment_n a_o endictment_n that_o be_v frame_v upon_o a_o statute_n aught_o to_o pursue_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n will_v stay_v the_o proceed_n against_o a_o person_n for_o a_o thing_n do_v by_o he_o during_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o war_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o indictment_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v against_o person_n that_o act_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o disturbance_n of_o a_o peaceable_a and_o settle_a government_n if_o any_o one_o be_v perjure_v in_o a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n touch_v any_o cause_n depend_v in_o that_o court_n a_o indictment_n may_v be_v prefer_v against_o he_o for_o this_o perjury_n upon_o the_o statute_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o against_o one_o for_o enter_v forcible_o into_o a_o copyhold_n but_o a_o endictment_n do_v lie_v in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jacob._n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n although_o exception_n be_v take_v against_o a_o endictment_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o court_n shall_v quash_n it_o yet_o the_o court_n will_v grant_v time_n to_o maintain_v the_o endictment_n unto_o the_o king_n council_n if_o they_o desire_v it_o hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o court_n do_v not_o usual_o quash_n endictment_n for_o perjury_n although_o the_o endictment_n be_v faulty_a but_o will_v put_v the_o party_n to_o plead_v to_o the_o endictment_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o perjury_n be_v count_v a_o great_a offence_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n do_v not_o favour_v such_o offender_n a_o endictment_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o common_a plead_n in_o law_n need_v to_o be_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o endictment_n ought_v to_o express_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o which_o it_o be_v take_v hill_n 1649._o 30._o jan._n b._n r._n if_o a_o endictment_n be_v draw_v so_o general_a and_o so_o uncertain_a that_o the_o party_n indict_v can_v tell_v how_o to_o make_v a_o certain_a answer_n unto_o it_o such_o a_o endictment_n be_v not_o good_a but_o may_v be_v quash_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o word_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o a_o endictment_n which_o be_v but_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o form_n yet_o the_o endictment_n be_v good_a but_o if_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o substance_n it_o be_v not_o good_a trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o be_v indict_v for_o do_v of_o any_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v indict_v for_o as_o for_o the_o enclose_v of_o a_o common_a or_o some_o other_o trespass_n for_o which_o a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v such_o a_o endictment_n be_v not_o good_a but_o may_v be_v quash_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o do_v interrupt_v a_o long_a continue_a possession_n of_o land_n by_o a_o unlawful_a mean_n and_o the_o person_n that_o be_v so_o interrupt_v of_o his_o possession_n do_v regain_v his_o possession_n by_o unlawful_a mean_n also_o yet_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o do_v thereof_o mich._n 24._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n favour_v long_a possession_n and_o do_v not_o countenance_v the_o disturber_n of_o they_o in_o most_o case_n the_o endictment_n for_o a_o fact_n do_v aught_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o that_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v but_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o all_o case_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n and_o mich._n 25._o oct._n 1650._o b._n r._n if_o one_o be_v indict_v at_o a_o session_n in_o london_n or_o in_o any_o other_o county_n and_o the_o party_n indict_v do_v remove_v the_o endictment_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la into_o this_o court_n and_o do_v not_o thereupon_o quash_n the_o endictment_n the_o party_n that_o do_v remove_v it_o aught_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o try_v the_o endictment_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n the_o next_o term_n after_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v remove_v 13._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n exposition_n the_o best_a exposition_n of_o the_o starute_n law_n be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o the_o consult_v with_o the_o maker_n of_o they_o and_o how_o they_o do_v in_o their_o time_n interpret_v they_o hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o they_o know_v best_a for_o what_o end_n they_o make_v the_o statute_n contemporarea_fw-mi expositio_fw-la legis_fw-la est_fw-la optima_fw-la the_o word_n videlicet_fw-la in_o a_o deed_n be_v put_v to_o expound_v or_o make_v plain_a the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n in_o which_o it_o be_v put_v and_o therefore_o that_o which_o it_o bring_v in_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v the_o videlicet_fw-la be_v void_a pasc_n 23._o car._n b_o r._n if_o all_o the_o word_n of_o a_o deed_n can_v stand_v together_o without_o any_o absurdity_n the_o law_n will_v make_v such_o a_o exposition_n of_o they_o that_o the_o whole_a deed_n may_v be_v good_a in_o law_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n election_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v against_o one_o
that_o do_v rescue_v a_o prisoner_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n who_o be_v damnify_v by_o this_o rescous_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v different_a in_o these_o two_o action_n where_o one_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v for_o tree_n cut_v down_o upon_o his_o land_n it_o be_v at_o his_o election_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v or_o else_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o tree_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o both_o he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o assize_n do_v lie_v against_o he_o that_o do_v surcharge_n a_o common_a at_o the_o election_n of_o he_o that_o be_v injure_v thereby_o mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n if_o a_o prisoner_n escape_v that_o lie_v in_o prison_n upon_o a_o execution_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o the_o gaoler_n that_o suffer_v this_o escape_n for_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v in_o execution_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n and_o do_v make_v a_o escape_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n either_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o gaoler_n for_o this_o escape_n trin._n 1650._o 15._o junii_fw-la b._n r._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n amend_v his_o declaration_n it_o be_v at_o his_o election_n either_o to_o pay_v the_o defendant_n cost_v for_o this_o amendment_n or_o to_o give_v the_o defendant_n a_o emparlance_n to_o the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o amendment_n and_o the_o defendant_n can_v hinder_v this_o election_n 7._o feb._n 1650._o for_o the_o defendant_n be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n by_o it_o estople_n a_o recital_n in_o a_o obligation_n be_v a_o estople_n against_o which_o he_o that_o make_v the_o obligation_n shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o plead_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o upon_o this_o obligation_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o be_v to_o contradict_v his_o own_o act_n and_o deed._n if_o one_o enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o title_n of_o a_o esquire_n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v a_o knight_n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o upon_o this_o obligation_n and_o he_o be_v name_v a_o esquire_n he_o shall_v be_v estop_v to_o say_v in_o his_o plea_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o esquire_n but_o a_o knight_n at_o the_o time_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o obligation_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o constat_fw-la de_fw-la persona_fw-la that_o he_o be_v by_o his_o own_o admission_n the_o same_o person_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o obligation_n and_o do_v then_o admit_v the_o title_n of_o esquire_n to_o be_v his_o true_a addition_n where_o one_o have_v liberty_n to_o confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o matter_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n against_o he_o there_o he_o can_v be_v estop_v to_o plead_v such_o matter_n for_o his_o defence_n 29._o jan._n 1649._o hill_n b._n s._n extinguishment_n if_o one_o have_v use_v to_o hold_v a_o court_n by_o custom_n as_o by_o law_n he_o may_v if_o he_o do_v afterward_o purchase_v letter_n patent_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o hold_v this_o court_n he_o have_v thereby_o extinguish_v the_o custom_n and_o must_v now_o hold_v the_o court_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o letter_n patent_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o party_n have_v thereby_o waive_v the_o custom_n and_o have_v make_v election_n to_o hold_v his_o court_n by_o another_o authority_n error_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n and_o afterward_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v discontinue_v for_o want_n of_o prosecution_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o execution_n can_v be_v have_v upon_o the_o judgement_n until_o this_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v certify_v from_o the_o court_n where_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v discontinue_v unto_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v 21._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v mere_o to_o stop_v execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v and_o without_o any_o probable_a matter_n of_o error_n to_o be_v allege_v against_o the_o judgement_n and_o this_o do_v appear_v unto_o the_o court_n where_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v the_o court_n will_v not_o hinder_v execution_n to_o be_v award_v upon_o the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n do_v require_v speedy_a justice_n to_o be_v do_v the_o assignment_n of_o the_o general_a error_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a and_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o such_o like_a general_a frivolous_a matter_n without_o allege_v any_o particular_a colourable_a matter_n of_o error_n in_o the_o judgement_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v for_o one_o that_o be_v commit_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o a_o forcible_a entry_n commit_v by_o he_o trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o commitment_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o justice_n against_o the_o party_n commit_v all_o party_n that_o be_v grieve_v by_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n but_o person_n that_o be_v not_o damnify_v by_o it_o can_v join_v with_o other_o that_o be_v damnify_v by_o it_o to_o reverse_v it_o mich._n 22_o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o favour_v any_o to_o sue_v who_o have_v no_o cause_n the_o bail_n can_v join_v with_o the_o principal_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_a 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o principal_n must_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n alone_o if_o it_o be_v erroneous_a because_o it_o be_v only_o give_v against_o he_o and_o not_o against_o the_o bail_n error_n to_o a_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v assign_v upon_o the_o record_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n no_o person_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o bring_v a_o record_n into_o the_o court_n to_o make_v a_o error_n in_o another_o record_n mich._n 32._o car._n b_o r._n for_o the_o law_n do_v favour_n matter_n of_o record_n and_o will_v affirm_v they_o rather_o than_o question_v they_o without_o apparent_a cause_n show_v if_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v enter_v in_o this_o manner_n ideo_fw-la confideratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o word_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v omit_v as_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a but_o if_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o superior_a court_n viz._n in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n be_v enter_v and_o the_o word_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v omit_v yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o erroneous_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o inferior_a court_n be_v tie_v to_o observe_v their_o ancient_a form_n of_o proceed_n and_o not_o to_o vary_v from_o they_o he_o that_o have_v obtain_v a_o judgement_n if_o he_o find_v that_o it_o be_v erroneous_a may_v move_v the_o court_n to_o have_v it_o reverse_v for_o his_o own_o dispatch_n which_o the_o court_n will_v do_v when_o they_o be_v satisfy_v what_o the_o error_n be_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o till_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v 〈◊〉_d plaintiff_n can_v bring_v a_o new_a action_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o which_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o if_o he_o shall_v the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o judgement_n in_o bar_n of_o his_o second_o action_n if_o the_o defendant_n after_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n but_o do_v not_o certify_v the_o record_n into_o this_o court_n in_o reasonable_a time_n the_o court_n will_v grant_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n but_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o certify_v the_o record_n the_o same_o term_n in_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o if_o he_o do_v it_o the_o next_o term_n after_o it_o be_v sufficient_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n if_o the_o defendant_n will_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o he_o must_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o warden_n and_o constable_n of_o dover_n and_o not_o in_o this_o court_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o privilege_n that_o belong_v unto_o those_o that_o
car._n b._n r._n a_o tenant_n that_o be_v within_o the_o distress_n of_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o leete_n ought_v not_o to_o serve_v upon_o a_o jury_n in_o a_o cause_n that_o concern_v the_o lord_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v he_o may_v not_o be_v indifferent_a in_o regard_n of_o fear_v to_o displease_v his_o lord_n after_o a_o juror_n be_v swear_v he_o may_v not_o go_v from_o the_o bar_n until_o the_o evidence_n be_v give_v and_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n and_o although_o he_o have_v leave_v he_o must_v have_v a_o keeper_n with_o he_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o juror_n be_v challenge_v and_o the_o challenge_v enter_v by_o the_o secondary_a that_o juror_n can_v be_v after_o that_o swear_v as_o a_o jury_n man_n to_o try_v that_o cause_n wherein_o he_o be_v challenge_v viz._n at_o that_o trial_n 24._o car._n pasc_n b._n r._n q._n whether_o before_o the_o challenge_n enter_v he_o may_v be_v swear_v where_o a_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v for_o a_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o under-sheriff_n there_o the_o high-sheriff_n shall_v return_v the_o jury_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o here_o shall_v be_v no_o favour_n suppose_v but_o if_o the_o trial_n concern_v the_o high-sheriff_n the_o vnder-sheriâ—…_a shall_v not_o return_v the_o jury_n for_o there_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v favour_n for_o the_o servant_n depend_v upon_o the_o master_n and_o not_o the_o master_n upon_o the_o servant_n the_o jury_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o write_v with_o they_o when_o they_o go_v from_o the_o bar_n which_o have_v not_o be_v prove_v although_o such_o a_o write_v have_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n unto_o they_o mich._n 24_o car._n b._n r._n the_o jury_n may_v find_v matter_n of_o record_n if_o they_o do_v know_v it_o of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 10._o maii._n for_o a_o man_n own_o knowledge_n be_v more_o certain_a than_o any_o evidence_n can_v be_v give_v there_o be_v three_o grand-juries_n return_v every_o term_n to_o serve_v in_o this_o court_n every_o jury_n consist_v of_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o or_o 20_o juror_n or_o more_o though_o a_o man_n be_v very_o age_a yet_o if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o able_a body_n and_o not_o infirm_a he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v excuse_v from_o serve_v upon_o the_o grand_a jury_n one_o ______o butler_n a_o man_n of_o 72._o year_n of_o age_n be_v deny_v by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n to_o be_v excuse_v to_o serve_v because_o he_o be_v of_o a_o able_a body_n hill_n 1651._o b._n s._n one_o that_o have_v no_o freehold_a in_o the_o county_n or_o be_v a_o constable_n or_o a_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n or_o be_v a_o sequester_a person_n be_v not_o thereby_o to_o be_v excuse_v from_o serve_v upon_o the_o grand_a jury_n pasc_n 1651._o b._n s._n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n but_o q._n of_o a_o sequester_a person_n the_o juror_n that_o appear_v at_o a_o trial_n shall_v not_o have_v their_o charge_n allow_v they_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o try_v for_o want_v of_o juror_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n for_o their_o appearance_n be_v to_o no_o benefit_n of_o any_o body_n when_o a_o juror_n be_v withdraw_v he_o be_v strike_v out_o of_o the_o panell_n by_o the_o secondary_a upon_o a_o general_a issue_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o record_n but_o not_o upon_o a_o nul_fw-fr tyell_n record_n plead_v 1651._o if_o but_o eleven_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v if_o the_o twelve_o man_n do_v stand_v by_o and_o hear_v all_o the_o evidence_n that_o be_v give_v to_o his_o fellow_n he_o may_v be_v swear_v afterward_o and_o pass_v upon_o the_o trial_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n 1654._o pasc_n b._n s._n for_o the_o juror_n be_v swear_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n upon_o the_o evidence_n they_o shall_v hear_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o time_n of_o be_v swear_v be_v not_o material_a whether_o before_o or_o after_o the_o evidence_n q._n the_o jury_n may_v take_v deposition_n take_v in_o chancery_n and_o exemplify_v there_o give_v in_o evidence_n to_o they_o from_o the_o bar_n with_o they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o exemplify_v they_o may_v only_o look_v upon_o they_o in_o court_n but_o not_o take_v they_o with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o court_n 1654._o b._n s._n for_o to_o see_v they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o hear_v they_o read_v issue_n every_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v join_v in_o such_o a_o court_n that_o have_v power_n to_o try_v it_o otherwise_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o join_v 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o the_o cause_n can_v be_v try_v the_o issue_n be_v fruitless_a if_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o for_o enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n and_o one_o of_o they_o plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v his_o freehold_n and_o the_o other_o that_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o be_v his_o freehold_n here_o be_v to_o be_v but_o one_o issue_n join_v 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o but_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n claim_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o other_o justify_v but_o as_o a_o servant_n unto_o he_o and_o if_o the_o trial_n pass_v for_o he_o that_o claim_v the_o interest_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o action_n to_o be_v maintain_v against_o the_o other_o if_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n to_o a_o evidence_n and_o the_o party_n who_o evidence_n be_v demur_v unto_o do_v plead_v to_o the_o demurrer_n and_o join_v issue_n with_o the_o defendant_n upon_o it_o this_o issue_n must_v not_o be_v join_v upon_o a_o matter_n in_o fact_n in_o the_o evidence_n but_o that_o must_v be_v agree_v or_o else_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o join_v for_o the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o try_v matter_n of_o fact_n for_o that_o will_v be_v for_o they_o to_o give_v a_o verdict_n mich_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n whereas_o the_o court_n be_v only_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n whether_o admit_v that_o all_o the_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v true_a it_o do_v prove_v the_o issue_n in_o question_n or_o not_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o try_v his_o issue_n after_o it_o be_v join_v in_o such_o time_n as_o he_o ought_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n to_o do_v the_o defendant_n may_v try_v it_o by_o proviso_n if_o he_o will_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n that_o he_o may_v free_v himself_o if_o he_o can_v of_o the_o danger_n and_o trouble_n he_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o by_o the_o depend_v of_o the_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o and_o to_o recover_v his_o damage_n for_o his_o unjust_a vexation_n a_o judgement_n may_v be_v enter_v as_o to_o one_o part_n of_o a_o issue_n and_o a_o nolle_fw-la prosequi_fw-la to_o another_o part_n of_o the_o same_o issue_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v only_o where_o the_o issue_n may_v be_v divide_v where_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n to_o part_v of_o a_o issue_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o remain_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n the_o trial_n of_o it_o may_v be_v either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o argue_v of_o the_o demurrer_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o demurrer_n and_o the_o issue_n have_v no_o depondancy_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o every_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v join_v upon_o the_o most_o material_a thing_n in_o the_o cause_n depend_v that_o all_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n between_o the_o party_n may_v be_v try_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o else_o the_o trial_n will_v prove_v to_o little_a purpose_n if_o a_o issue_n be_v once_o join_v between_o the_o party_n this_o issue_n can_v afterward_o be_v wave_v except_o both_o party_n do_v consent_n unto_o it_o although_o the_o issue_n be_v but_o in_o paper_n and_o not_o engross_v in_o parchment_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v well_o advise_v before_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v the_o place_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v part_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o a_o transitory_a action_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o place_n be_v not_o material_a as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o real_a and_o mix_a action_n a_o immaterial_a issue_n join_v which_o will_v not_o bring_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n to_o be_v try_v be_v not_o help_v after_o verdict_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o repleader_n 26._o jan._n hill_n 1649._o pasc_n 1650._o 4._o maij._fw-la b._n s._n for_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n there_o can_v be_v no_o verdict_n
mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o q_o whether_o they_o will_v grant_v it_o because_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n their_o hand_n be_v foreclose_v but_o now_o by_o the_o late_a act_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o so_o the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n be_v alter_v in_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o recover_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n the_o sum_n must_v not_o be_v write_v in_o figure_n for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v error_n but_o it_o must_v be_v express_v in_o word_n at_o length_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o judgement_n consist_v in_o word_n and_o word_n be_v make_v of_o letter_n and_o not_o of_o figure_n which_o can_v spell_v nothing_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o issue_n try_v in_o a_o cause_n wherein_o there_o be_v also_o matter_n of_o law_n in_o dispute_n upon_o another_o issue_n in_o that_o cause_n before_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v determine_v yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v good_a hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n upon_o the_o affirmance_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n and_o remove_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o parliament_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n the_o parliament_n use_v to_o have_v a_o remittitur_fw-la enter_v upon_o the_o judgement_n roll_n to_o send_v it_o back_o into_o this_o court_n that_o this_o court_n may_v award_v execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o execution_n ought_v always_o to_o issue_n out_o of_o that_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v if_o a_o prisoner_n which_o be_v indict_v for_o felony_n will_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o endictment_n he_o be_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v press_v but_o if_o a_o prisoner_n indict_v for_o treason_n will_v not_o plead_v at_o all_o to_o the_o endictment_n or_o answer_v impertinent_o and_o not_o to_o the_o purpose_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n in_o sir_n john_n stowel_n case_n as_o i_o remember_v if_o there_o be_v not_o four_o day_n of_o a_o term_n to_o come_v after_o a_o postea_fw-la be_v return_v in_o court_n before_o the_o term_n be_v end_v so_o that_o the_o defendant_n can_v have_v four_o day_n liberty_n to_o speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n as_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o cause_n until_o the_o next_o term_n after_o that_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v so_o much_o time_n to_o speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o judgement_n be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a the_o party_n may_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o revive_v it_o without_o move_v of_o the_o court_n for_o it_o and_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v under_o ten_o year_n old_a the_o party_n may_v move_v for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o revive_v it_o at_o the_o side_n bar_n but_o if_o it_o be_v ten_o year_n old_a or_o more_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o revive_v it_o must_v be_v move_v for_o in_o court_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n one_o may_v speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o same_o term_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v more_o favour_v in_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la then_o where_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o verdict_n because_o in_o the_o former_a case_n he_o make_v no_o defence_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n it_o be_v intend_v he_o have_v make_v his_o full_a defence_n where_o one_o entire_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o two_o several_a person_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o infant_n the_o whole_a judgement_n be_v void_a trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v void_a to_o the_o infant_n and_o be_v a_o entire_a judgement_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v it_o must_v necessary_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o void_a in_o toto_fw-la if_o a_o peremptory_a rule_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n if_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v according_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v enter_v judgement_n against_o he_o without_o any_o further_o move_v of_o the_o court_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n to_o give_v he_o that_o day_n to_o plead_v and_o if_o he_o make_v no_o good_a use_n of_o it_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o further_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_n to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o maintain_v the_o demurrer_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o trin_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o thereby_o it_o be_v employ_v that_o he_o confess_v the_o defendant_n plea_n to_o be_v good_a and_o consequent_o that_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n that_o which_o a_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n do_v act_n in_o his_o chamber_n as_o a_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v account_v to_o be_v do_v in_o court_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n q._n where_o a_o judgement_n be_v entire_a it_o can_v be_v reverse_v in_o part_n and_o stand_v good_a as_o to_o another_o part_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o entire_a judgement_n it_o may_v trin_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o entire_a judgement_n can_v be_v divide_v to_o make_v one_o part_n of_o it_o good_a and_o another_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v erroneous_a if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v give_v the_o defendant_n two_o rule_n for_o he_o to_o plead_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o plead_v when_o the_o time_n of_o those_o two_o rule_n be_v out_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v enter_v a_o judgement_n against_o he_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la but_o not_o before_o mich._n 1644._o b._n r._n if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o two_o executor_n and_o they_o plead_v they_o have_v not_o assetts_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n have_v assett_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v but_o that_o the_o other_o executor_n have_v not_o assetts_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o debt_n against_o that_o executor_n who_o be_v find_v to_o have_v assett_n and_o a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la shall_v be_v enter_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o other_o executor_n who_o be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o assett_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r_o for_o the_o possession_n that_o one_o executor_n have_v of_o the_o testator_n good_n be_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o other_o executor_n it_o be_v against_o the_o course_n of_o practice_n in_o this_o court_n to_o admit_v the_o principal_a to_o acknowledge_v a_o judgement_n for_o his_o bail_n but_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n they_o use_v to_o admit_v it_z mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o common_a plea_n will_v not_o admit_v it_o now_o since_o the_o rule_n of_o regulation_n make_v if_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n bring_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n who_o title_n be_v concern_v will_v not_o save_v the_o party_n that_o be_v make_v ejector_n harmless_a from_o all_o prejudice_n that_o may_v befall_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o suit_n he_o may_v confess_v judgement_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o land_n in_o question_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o to_o avoid_v further_a trouble_n and_o charge_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o suit_n which_o concern_v he_o not_o either_o in_o gain_n or_o loss_n if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v which_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o verdict_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v give_v that_o judgement_n be_v not_o good_a mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n if_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o judgement_n give_v there_o such_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o this_o court_n will_v reverse_v it_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v pasc_n 1650._o 24._o maii._fw-la b._n s._n if_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o trover_n and_o conversion_n be_v bring_v for_o divers_a several_a thing_n and_o the_o verdict_n do_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v but_o some_o of_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v yet_o the_o
rule_v to_o put_v in_o a_o better_a plea_n but_o upon_o overrule_a of_o a_o plea_n which_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o such_o a_o plea_n be_v peremptory_a trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n be_v only_o dilatory_a and_o be_v not_o to_o bring_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n to_o a_o issue_n but_o to_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n if_o a_o plea_n be_v put_v into_o the_o office_n in_o due_a time_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o although_o it_o be_v not_o deliver_v to_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n so_o that_o he_o may_v not_o enter_v judgement_n for_o want_n of_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o rent_n upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n for_o year_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v payment_n without_o show_v the_o deed_n for_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o colourable_a plea_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v but_o that_o which_o be_v no_o plea_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v enter_v trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o colourable_a plea_n be_v a_o plea_n until_o it_o be_v overrule_v q_o whether_o one_o may_v plead_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n without_o show_v the_o indenture_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o plead_v until_o he_o have_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o he_o may_v plead_v without_o oyer_n of_o it_o if_o he_o please_v and_o if_o he_o do_v plead_v without_o oyer_n he_o can_v afterward_o have_v oyer_n of_o it_o if_o one_o plead_v a_o plea_n that_o be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v upon_o it_o he_o can_v afterward_o amend_v that_o plea_n without_o the_o plaintiff_n consent_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o ill_n plead_v to_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o put_v he_o to_o more_o trouble_n than_o by_o the_o law_n he_o may_v do_v a_o dilatory_a plea_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v upon_o the_o give_n of_o the_o first_o rule_n in_o the_o office_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v and_o a_o plea_n in_o the_o chief_a must_v be_v plead_v after_o the_o second_o rule_n give_v in_o the_o office_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o judgement_n can_v be_v enter_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o want_v of_o a_o plea_n until_o the_o time_n give_v by_o the_o two_o rule_n to_o plead_v be_v past_a mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o ancient_a course_n of_o practice_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o put_v in_o his_o plea_n into_o the_o office_n before_o that_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n do_v deliver_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n the_o master_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o original_a plea_n to_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o office_n but_o only_a copy_n of_o they_o mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o by_o the_o plead_n in_o the_o office_n be_v the_o plead_n make_v up_o for_o the_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v and_o if_o any_o question_n arise_v about_o alter_v of_o they_o they_o be_v to_o he_o examine_v and_o rectify_v if_o any_o alteration_n be_v by_o the_o plea_n in_o the_o office_n a_o plea_n that_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o statute_n if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a be_v not_o help_v after_o a_o verdict_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o plea_n if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o lay_v the_o plea_n be_v naught_o in_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o it_o and_o such_o plea_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o recover_v land_n and_o the_o defendant_n emparl_n yet_o he_o may_v as_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v plead_v that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v ancient_a dernesne_n and_o demand_v judgement_n whether_o this_o court_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o they_o but_o if_o he_o plead_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o make_v a_o full_a defence_n he_o can_v after_o that_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n 8._o ap._n 1650._o b._n s._n pasc_n q._n for_o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v and_o hold_v it_o can_v not_o be_v after_o imparlance_n pasc_n 1650._o 4._o maii._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n deliver_v a_o imperfect_a declaration_n to_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n and_o he_o accept_v of_o it_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o plead_v until_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v perfect_v his_o declaration_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o until_o it_o be_v perfect_v it_o be_v no_o declaration_n q._n whether_o he_o may_v not_o demur_v to_o it_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a between_o the_o party_n whether_o a_o plea_n be_v good_a or_o not_o it_o can_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o motion_n make_v that_o the_o court_n will_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o plea_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o argument_n thereupon_o the_o court_n be_v to_o judge_v whether_o that_o plea_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n jan._n 26._o if_o a_o indenture_n be_v only_o plead_v by_o way_n of_o inducement_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v per_fw-la indenturam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la hic_fw-la prolat_a but_o if_o the_o party_n do_v derive_v any_o title_n unto_o himself_o by_o the_o indenture_n plead_v he_o must_v plead_v it_o so_o hill_n 1649_o b._n s._n jan._n 26._o that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o the_o title_n he_o make_v by_o the_o indenture_n be_v warrant_v by_o it_o and_o that_o the_o other_o party_n may_v consider_v what_o answer_n to_o give_v unto_o it_o if_o a_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o london_n and_o be_v afterward_o remove_v by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la into_o this_o court_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v the_o same_o term_n the_o cause_n be_v remove_v and_o proceed_v to_o a_o trial_n hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 9_o feb._n for_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v the_o party_n to_o take_v any_o advantage_n by_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o cause_n hither_o to_o delay_v the_o other_o party_n in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o proceed_n if_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n be_v join_v it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o repleader_n pasc_n 1650._o 5._o maii_n b._n s._n vid._n issue_n a_o plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o take_v the_o engagement_n according_a to_o the_o late_a act_n aught_o to_o be_v plead_v in_o this_o manner_n petit_fw-la advisamentum_fw-la curiae_fw-la si_fw-la volunt_fw-la procedere_fw-la quia_fw-la querens_fw-la non_fw-la subscripsit_fw-la engageamento_fw-la and_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v subscribe_v the_o engagement_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n quod_fw-la querens_fw-la subscripsit_fw-la engageamento_fw-la and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v proceed_v it_o may_v also_o be_v aver_v upon_o the_o roll_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o take_v the_o engagement_n although_o he_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o thereby_o execution_n shall_v be_v stay_v until_o he_o have_v subscribe_v it_o trin._n 1650._o b._n s._n 3._o july_n now_o all_o this_o plead_v be_v out_o of_o door_n by_o the_o take_n away_o the_o act_n make_v for_o the_o subscribe_v of_o it_o by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o protector_n and_o his_o council_n if_o the_o defendant_n plea_n do_v not_o answer_v all_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o judgement_n entire_a against_o he_o for_o want_v of_o a_o plea_n although_o the_o declaration_n be_v nought_o in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o hill_n 1650._o b._n s._n 31._o jan_n for_o although_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o have_v plead_v to_o the_o declaration_n but_o may_v have_v demur_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o it_o yet_o the_o defeudant_fw-la not_o do_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v he_o have_v no_o cause_n for_o it_o and_o then_o not_o plead_v judgement_n may_v be_v enter_v against_o he_o when_o a_o plea_n be_v plead_v the_o attorney_n ought_v to_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o plea_n and_o then_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o plea_n judgement_n may_v be_v enter_v
suit_n be_v not_o determine_v and_o the_o court_n will_v intend_v that_o he_o will_v proceed_v no_o further_o and_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o attend_v upon_o his_o proceed_n upon_o incertain_a tie_n although_o the_o verdict_n give_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o he_o conceive_v yet_o he_o ought_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o postea_fw-la pasc_n 1651._o b._n s._n 13._o maii._n for_o he_o must_v abide_v by_o the_o trial_n though_o it_o may_v prove_v prejudicial_a unto_o he_o a_o postea_fw-la be_v a_o record_n of_o this_o court_n trust_v with_o the_o attorney_n in_o the_o cause_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o attorney_n be_v bind_v if_o he_o be_v so_o trust_v to_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o office_n that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v enter_v by_o it_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o annex_v the_o distringas_fw-la unto_o the_o postea_fw-la although_o it_o be_v usual_a so_o to_o do_v trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n presumption_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n behind_o due_a upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n for_o year_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o rend_v due_a or_o lease_n make_v then_o that_o upon_o and_o for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o this_o will_v be_v a_o foreign_a construction_n and_o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o inducement_n where_o divers_a house_n be_v let_v to_o one_o by_o one_o lease_n the_o court_n will_v presume_v that_o the_o lessee_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o all_o if_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o appear_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o although_o the_o lessee_n may_v possible_o have_v pass_v away_o his_o interest_n in_o some_o of_o they_o to_o other_o person_n yet_o this_o not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n they_o will_v not_o presume_v it_o to_o be_v so_o one_o court_n of_o justice_n will_v not_o presume_v that_o another_o court_n of_o justice_n will_v do_v unjustice_n except_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v so_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o each_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o honourable_a opinion_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o another_o court_n portes_n the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v not_o absolute_o exclusive_a of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o intermeddle_v in_o some_o case_n with_o the_o proceed_n in_o their_o court_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o universal_a and_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o no_o place_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o privilege_v either_o by_o custom_n or_o charter_n as_o total_o to_o be_v exempt_v from_o its_o jurisdiction_n for_o this_o may_v cause_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n in_o some_o case_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o warden_n and_o constable_n of_o dover_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n whether_o a_o certiorari_fw-la lie_v to_o any_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n have_v be_v a_o question_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n yet_o a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v grant_v out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o remove_v a_o judgement_n give_v at_o dymchurch_n in_o kent_n be_v a_o limb_n of_o one_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr poots_n in_o rook_n and_o knight_n case_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n rot._n 381._o move_v by_o lancelot_n johnson_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n property_n he_o that_o have_v the_o land_n that_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o high_a way_n have_v the_o property_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o highway_n in_o he_o although_o the_o king_n have_v the_o privilege_n for_o his_o people_n to_o pass_v through_o it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o way_n be_v at_o the_o first_o take_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o party_n that_o owe_v the_o land_n that_o lie_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n by_o rolle_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v call_v the_o king_n highway_n because_o of_o the_o privilege_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o it_o for_o his_o people_n to_o pass_v and_o repass_v through_o it_o and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o property_n he_o have_v in_o the_o soil_n itself_o he_o that_o have_v the_o good_n of_o another_o person_n deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o keep_v have_v a_o special_a property_n in_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o and_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n against_o a_o strange_a that_o shall_v take_v they_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n although_o they_o be_v not_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n s._n because_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v first_o deliver_v by_o he_o that_o do_v deliver_v they_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o redeliver_v they_o when_o he_o be_v demand_v to_o do_v it_o a_o legatee_n of_o good_n have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o good_n bequeath_v unto_o he_o before_o they_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v not_o alter_v by_o the_o will._n the_o rector_n of_o a_o parish_n church_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o proprietor_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o parish_n if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o general_o tithe_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o rector_n although_o in_o many_o place_n they_o do_v not_o if_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o river_n shall_v by_o violent_a incursion_n and_o break_v forth_o carry_v away_o the_o soil_n of_o one_o in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o property_n in_o the_o soil_n can_v know_v where_o his_o land_n be_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o his_o soil_n or_o land_n be_v insensible_o or_o by_o little_a and_o little_o waste_v by_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o river_n he_o must_v lose_v his_o land_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 11._o maii._n if_o one_o to_o support_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o bankrupt_a will_v suffer_v the_o bankrupt_a to_o have_v his_o good_n in_o his_o custody_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o property_n of_o they_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v account_v to_o be_v in_o the_o bankrupt_a and_o the_o other_o upon_o a_o trial_n for_o the_o property_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o have_v lose_v his_o property_n in_o they_o pasc_n 1651._o b._n s._n 18._o ap._n because_o by_o so_o do_v he_o be_v a_o cause_n in_o part_n that_o other_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o bankrupt_a who_o credit_n he_o support_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v just_o punish_v partition_n a_o partition_n of_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n or_o equal_a number_n of_o acre_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o partition_n ought_v to_o be_v equal_a which_o be_v so_o in_o the_o latter_a but_o may_v not_o be_v so_o in_o the_o division_n by_o equality_n of_o acre_n payment_n payment_n of_o money_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n appoint_v be_v in_o law_n a_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o can_v be_v in_o presumption_n of_o law_n any_o prejudice_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o payment_n be_v make_v to_o have_v his_o money_n pay_v before_o the_o time_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o rent_n due_a upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n of_o land_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v payment_n without_o a_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o lessee_n can_v compel_v the_o lessor_n to_o make_v he_o any_o discharge_n by_o deed_n or_o write_v upon_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n if_o one_o buy_v any_o thing_n of_o another_o he_o that_o buy_v it_o must_v pay_v the_o money_n contract_v for_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o before_o the_o seller_n be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v he_o the_o thing_n sell_v pasc_n 24._o car._n for_o the_o contract_n do_v imply_v such_o a_o condition_n in_o it_o a_o payment_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o his_o intention_n that_o pay_v it_o and_o not_o according_a to_o his_o intention_n that_o receive_v it_o mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n 22._o nou._n for_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o interpret_v the_o intention_n of_o his_o own_o act_n and_o not_o another_o procedendo_fw-la if_o this_o court_n do_v proceed_v to_o try_v a_o custom_n of_o london_n there_o the_o party_n may_v move_v for_o
upon_o a_o contract_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o debt_n request_v or_o no_o request_n be_v not_o material_a but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o contract_n be_v a_o special_a contract_n for_o a_o collateral_a thing_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n repeal_n the_o defendant_n can_v repeal_v his_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n give_v to_o a_o attorney_n to_o appear_v for_o he_o but_o he_o be_v compellable_n to_o appear_v by_o his_o attorney_n according_a to_o his_o warrant_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v not_o delay_v his_o appearance_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n reversal_n the_o chief_a justice_n or_o the_o ancient_a judge_n in_o the_o court_n in_o his_o absence_n do_v always_o pronounce_v the_o reversal_a of_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n to_o be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n open_o in_o court_n upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n and_o he_o pronounce_v it_o in_o french_a to_o this_o effect_n pour_fw-fr les_fw-fr error_n avandit_n et_fw-fr auter_n error_n manifest_a in_o les_fw-fr record_n soyt_n les_fw-fr judgement_n reverse_v &_o le_fw-fr defendant_n restore_v a_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la per_fw-la ceo_fw-la perd_v in_o english_a thus_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a error_n and_o other_o manifest_a error_n in_o the_o record_n let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o defendant_n restore_v to_o all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v lose_v by_o it_o trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o now_o the_o signior_n judge_n pronounce_v it_o and_o do_v it_o in_o english_a the_o reversal_n of_o a_o judgement_n may_v be_v pronounce_v conditional_o that_o be_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v if_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o show_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a at_o a_o appoint_a time_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n where_o divers_a person_n stand_v outlawed_n for_o a_o forcible_a entry_n if_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v erroneous_a it_o may_v be_v reverse_v as_o to_o one_o of_o the_o person_n out_o law_v and_o stand_v good_a as_o to_o the_o other_o but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n can_v be_v restore_v until_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v reverse_v in_o the_o whole_a hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o judge_n will_v not_o pronounce_v the_o reversal_n of_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n though_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v erroneous_a except_o the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v pray_v it_o may_v be_v pronounce_v hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 30_o jan._n for_o the_o judge_n be_v only_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o those_o that_o desire_v it_o restitution_n and_o rerestitution_n no_o restitution_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n or_o other_o matter_n until_o the_o certiorari_fw-la grant_v to_o remove_v the_o endictment_n into_o this_o court_n be_v return_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o before_o the_o retâ—rn_a the_o court_n have_v nothing_o before_o they_o upon_o record_n to_o judge_n upon_o where_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n be_v quash_v the_o court_n upon_o motion_n do_v usual_o grant_v the_o party_n indict_v a_o writ_n of_o rerestitution_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o court_n may_v if_o they_o please_v settle_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n according_a to_o their_o own_o discretion_n viz._n where_o they_o shall_v conceive_v the_o most_o right_a to_o be_v for_o the_o possession_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n there_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o restitution_n or_o rerestitution_n grant_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n where_o it_o can_v be_v ground_v upon_o some_o matter_n of_o record_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n lie_v to_o restore_v one_o to_o the_o place_n of_o one_o of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n or_o to_o the_o place_n of_o a_o constable_n if_o he_o be_v illegal_o put_v out_o of_o such_o a_o place_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n or_o to_o a_o churchwarden_n place_n or_o to_o a_o recorder_n or_o town-clark_n place_n and_o general_o to_o any_o public_a office_n or_o place_n of_o profit_n or_o trust_v but_o not_o to_o a_o private_a office_n or_o place_n the_o word_n remisit_fw-la &_o relaxavit_fw-la express_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o one_o for_o a_o felony_n commit_v by_o he_o do_v not_o restore_v he_o unto_o his_o good_n which_o he_o forfeit_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o be_v convict_v of_o the_o felony_n but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o word_n restituit_fw-la which_o do_v proper_o and_o in_o its_o genuine_a signification_n import_v a_o restitution_n to_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o whereas_o the_o word_n remisit_fw-la &_o relaxavit_fw-la may_v signify_v the_o remit_v or_o release_n of_o the_o claim_n which_o one_o have_v to_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o proper_a nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v to_o restore_v the_o party_n that_o have_v it_o unto_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o freehold_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o profit_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n yet_o this_o do_v not_o general_o hold_v for_o one_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n in_o some_o case_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o a_o place_n of_o no_o profit_n as_o be_v before_o express_v the_o law_n do_v oftentimes_o restore_v the_o possession_n to_o one_o without_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o wit_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o haberefacias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o otherways_o in_o common_a course_n and_o proceed_n of_o justice_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v not_o proper_o to_o be_v grant_v but_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o party_n can_v be_v restore_v by_o a_o ordinary_a way_n of_o justice_n or_o course_n of_o law_n and_o many_o time_n such_o case_n do_v happen_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o forcible_a entry_n and_o the_o party_n indict_v do_v traverse_v the_o endictment_n he_o can_v have_v restitution_n grant_v unto_o he_o before_o a_o trial_n and_o a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n also_o give_v for_o he_o although_o the_o endictment_n be_v erroneous_a mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o move_v to_o quash_n the_o endictment_n after_o he_o have_v take_v his_o traverse_n and_o so_o the_o endictment_n must_v stand_v good_a against_o he_o till_o the_o trial_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n only_o before_o who_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n be_v find_v must_v give_v the_o party_n restitution_n who_o be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n by_o force_n and_o not_o other_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n but_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n though_o the_o endictment_n be_v not_o find_v before_o they_o hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o they_o have_v a_o superintendent_n power_n over_o all_o england_n where_o a_o judgement_n for_o land_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o put_v the_o party_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n recover_v from_o he_o by_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n there_o may_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o that_o stand_v indict_v for_o a_o forcible_a entry_n after_o he_o have_v traverse_v the_o endictment_n and_o before_o the_o trial_n if_o there_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v apparent_a delay_n in_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o traverse_n else_o not_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a trin._n 24._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n there_o can_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o rerestitution_n grant_v where_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n former_o grant_v in_o the_o case_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o the_o very_a word_n rerestitution_n do_v imply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n former_o grant_v a_o writ_n of_o rererestitution_n may_v be_v grant_v upon_o a_o motion_n for_o it_o if_o the_o court_n see_v cause_n to_o grant_v it_o by_o ask_v justice_n pasc_n 1650_o b_o s_o 2._o maii._n upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n find_v against_o the_o party_n if_o he_o do_v neither_o traverse_v nor_o plead_v to_o the_o endictment_n the_o party_n put_v out_o of_o possession_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o possession_n without_o move_v the_o court._n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 22._o maii._n rule_n the_o court_n will_v not_o make_v a_o rule_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o
party_n concern_v in_o the_o trial_n will_v not_o help_v it_o mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o such_o a_o trial_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v indifferent_a for_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n at_fw-fr mis_fw-fr trial_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o not_o a_o void_a trial_n to_o wit_n where_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v to_o be_v try_v but_o in_o such_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o repleader_n that_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n may_v be_v put_v in_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v mich._n 24_o car._n b._n r._n the_o day_n for_o a_o trial_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o clerk_n book_n in_o the_o office_n viz._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n and_o before_o it_o be_v so_o enter_v there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v notice_n give_v at_o the_o trial_n q._n tamen_fw-la one_o that_o be_v a_o privilege_a person_n in_o this_o court_n ought_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o privilege_n only_o to_o have_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n grant_v unto_o he_o but_o there_o must_v be_v difficulty_n in_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v try_v or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v of_o great_a value_n hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 4._o feb._n a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v before_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v and_o issue_n be_v join_v hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 11._o feb._n 12._o feb._n 1656._o for_o before_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o ready_a for_o a_o trial_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n intend_v to_o proceed_v to_o it_o trial_n of_o latter_a time_n there_o have_v be_v twenty_o trial_n grant_v to_o be_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o easter_n term_n but_o not_o above_o pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 1._o maii._n but_o ancient_o not_o above_o half_a the_o number_n although_o the_o defendant_n do_v go_v to_o a_o trial_n without_o sufficient_a notice_n give_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o trial_n and_o there_o be_v a_o trial_n according_o this_o trial_n be_v not_o bind_v unto_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v have_v a_o new_a trial_n grant_v for_o want_n of_o due_a notice_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 19_o ap._n for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o be_v break_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o court_n all_o the_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n which_o be_v have_v in_o easter_n term_v aught_o to_o be_v try_v a_o fortnight_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term._n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 1._o maii._n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n be_v to_o be_v spend_v in_o other_o business_n more_o proper_a for_o the_o court._n in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v trial_n in_o parliament_n by_o juries_n but_o of_o latter_a time_n no_o such_o trial_n have_v be_v pasc_n 1650_o b._n s._n 24._o maii._n the_o prosecutor_n in_o a_o information_n bring_v in_o this_o court_n aught_o to_o bring_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o trial_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n but_o in_o a_o endictment_n which_o be_v fole_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n he_o that_o be_v indict_v must_v bring_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o trial_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 24._o maii._fw-la a_o information_n be_v prefer_v as_o well_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o informer_n as_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n he_o shall_v bring_v it_o to_o trial_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n if_o at_o a_o trial_n the_o court_n do_v see_v that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v surprise_v but_o not_o by_o any_o fault_n or_o lache_n of_o his_o own_o but_o by_o some_o other_o casualty_n they_o may_v in_o their_o discretion_n put_v off_o the_o trial_n to_o another_o time_n until_o the_o party_n surprise_v may_v be_v better_o provide_v for_o his_o trial_n trin._n 1650._o 3._o july_n b._n s._n for_o this_o be_v not_o to_o delay_v justice_n but_o to_o give_v time_n that_o clear_a justice_n may_v be_v do_v in_o criminal_a cause_n trial_n may_v be_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o hillary_n term_n and_o in_o easter_n term_n but_o not_o in_o other_o cause_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n but_o only_o in_o michalemas_n and_o easter_n term._n this_o be_v the_o old_a course_n but_o of_o late_a in_o some_o special_a case_n trial_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o hillary_n term_n and_o trinity_n term._n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n will_v not_o stay_v a_o trial_n at_o law_n by_o a_o injunction_n when_o the_o party_n be_v ready_a for_o the_o trial_n and_o have_v expend_v their_o cost_n for_o the_o trial_n but_o after_o the_o trial_n they_o will_v grant_v a_o injunction_n to_o stay_v judgement_n pase_n 1652._o b._n s._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n do_v bring_v his_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n he_o can_v compel_v the_o defendant_n to_o confess_v the_o lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n for_o the_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o grant_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n bring_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n there_o he_o must_v confess_v the_o lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n because_o the_o trial_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o his_o favour_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n if_o a_o cause_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v try_v in_o one_o term_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o then_o proceed_v in_o his_o trial_n but_o rest_v for_o a_o year_n or_o more_o after_o if_o he_o will_v after_o so_o long_a time_n try_v the_o cause_n he_o must_v give_v the_o defendant_n a_o whole_a term_n notice_n before_o his_o trial_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n if_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v the_o last_o day_n of_o a_o term_n judgement_n can_v be_v enter_v upon_o that_o verdict_n until_o the_o next_o term_n after_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n 1652._o b._n s._n nor_o till_o the_o four_o first_o day_n within_o the_o term_n be_v pass_v for_o so_o long_a time_n have_v the_o defendant_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v say_v by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n will_v not_o bring_v a_o matter_n to_o be_v try_v here_o at_o the_o bar_n no_o more_o than_o the_o city_n of_o london_n will_n 1654._o b._n s._n if_o at_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v consent_n that_o the_o jury_n shall_v have_v a_o view_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n there_o can_v no_o trial_n proceed_v in_o the_o cause_n that_o term._n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n 1654._o b._n s._n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o grant_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o same_o term_n it_o be_v move_v for_o but_o the_o next_o term_n after_o 1654._o b._n s._n yet_o sometime_o upon_o special_a reason_n it_o be_v do_v a_o voluntary_a affidavit_fw-la make_v before_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar._n pasc_n 1655._o for_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n have_v not_o authority_n to_o administer_v such_o a_o oath_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o party_n do_v swear_v false_o it_o be_v not_o perjury_n nor_o can_v he_o be_v indict_v for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o therefore_o such_o oath_n be_v of_o little_a credit_n to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n if_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v and_o a_o verdict_n thereupon_o give_v the_o same_o issue_n may_v not_o be_v try_v again_o by_o the_o jury_n that_o try_v it_o before_o 1655_o b._n s._n for_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a they_o will_v give_v the_o same_o verdict_n traverse_n a_o traverse_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o inducement_n to_o make_v it_o relate_v to_o the_o forego_n matter_n or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o formal_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o court_n shall_v change_v the_o venue_n and_o lay_v it_o in_o a_o county_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v the_o party_n may_v traverse_v the_o county_n if_o he_o please_v and_o so_o draw_v the_o venue_n into_o the_o right_a county_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o will_v take_v a_o traverse_v to_o a_o declaration_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_n that_o part_n of_o it_o that_o the_o do_v thereof_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v and_o then_o be_v the_o traverse_v good_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v give_v a_o particular_a answer_n in_o his_o plea_n to_o all_o the_o material_a matter_n
contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n there_o he_o need_v not_o to_o take_v a_o traverse_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n pasc_n 1648._o b._n s._n for_o a_o traverse_n be_v a_o denial_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v answer_v what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o a_o denial_n of_o it_o where_o there_o be_v a_o disseisin_n and_o a_o descent_n allege_v in_o a_o declaration_n if_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o disseisin_n will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o the_o matter_n there_o the_o disseisin_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o not_o the_o descent_n that_o be_v in_o such_o case_n where_o by_o supposition_n the_o party_n may_v come_v to_o the_o estate_n by_o disseisin_n pase_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v and_o avoid_v all_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n there_o he_o need_v not_o to_o take_v a_o traverse_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o confess_v and_o avoid_v be_v a_o full_a answer_n of_o the_o matter_n allege_v and_o so_o there_o need_v no_o traverse_v of_o it_o title_n if_o there_o be_v a_o inquisition_n find_v by_o which_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v unto_o land_n and_o the_o inquisition_n be_v not_o answer_v nor_o traverse_v the_o land_n find_v in_o the_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v supposs_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n because_o there_o appear_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a to_o question_v the_o king_n title_n if_o one_o be_v admit_v to_o traverse_v a_o office_n this_o admission_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o traverse_n do_v suppose_v the_o title_n to_o be_v in_o he_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n if_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n neither_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o the_o defendant_n can_v make_v out_o a_o good_a title_n than_o the_o party_n that_o have_v have_v the_o most_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n shall_v be_v judge_v to_o have_v the_o best_a title_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o a_o ancient_a possession_n of_o land_n be_v a_o badge_n of_o a_o title_n to_o they_o in_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o take_v away_o of_o good_n the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o set_v forth_o his_o title_n to_o the_o good_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o action_n and_o by_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n before_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o away_o from_o he_o and_o that_o possession_n be_v title_n enough_o to_o maintain_v the_o action_n he_o that_o be_v make_v ejector_n to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o defend_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n if_o he_o who_o title_n be_v true_o concern_v will_v not_o save_v he_o harmless_a if_o the_o trial_n shall_v pass_v against_o he_o but_o he_o may_v confess_v a_o judgement_n and_o save_v himself_o of_o the_o trouble_n which_o otherwise_o may_v befall_v he_o by_o be_v make_v ejector_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n who_o title_n be_v to_o be_v call_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v now_o call_v and_o entitle_v coroner_n and_o attorney_n for_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n mich._n 1650._o 24._o oct._n b._n s._n but_o now_o that_o title_n be_v also_o alter_v and_o he_o be_v call_v coroner_n and_o attorney_n for_o the_o lord_n protector_n tenement_n a_o tenement_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v any_o house_n land_n or_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o be_v any_o way_n hold_v or_o possess_v and_o it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o a_o very_a large_a and_o ambiguous_a meaning_n and_o therefore_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v use_v to_o denominate_v or_o express_v any_o thing_n which_o require_v a_o particular_a description_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n tip-staffe_n the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o attatchment_n against_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n commit_v by_o he_o as_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n but_o one_o of_o the_o tipstaff_n which_o be_v officer_n of_o this_o court_n call_v by_o that_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o staff_n which_o they_o carry_v tip_v with_o silver_n be_v to_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o court._n 21._o car._n b._n r._n and_o they_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o messenger_n or_o pursuivant_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o sheriff_n do_v commit_v a_o misdemeanour_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o court_n during_o his_o office_n and_o afterward_o a_o new_a sheriff_n be_v elect_v whereby_o the_o old_a sheriff_n be_v out_o of_o his_o office_n the_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o tipstaff_n to_o bring_v he_o in_o to_o answer_v the_o misdemeanour_n for_o be_v out_o of_o his_o office_n the_o court_n can_v fine_v he_o for_o his_o misdemeanour_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o tip-staffe_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v for_o one_o that_o be_v in_o london_n or_o westminister_n but_o if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o country_n a_o attatchment_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o not_o a_o tipstaff_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n &_o 23._o car._n &_o pasc_n 1650._o for_o the_o tipstaff_n be_v officer_n to_o attend_v the_o court_n and_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o town_n treason_n a_o intention_n of_o treason_n if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o circumstance_n be_v treason_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n to_o show_v the_o odiousness_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o offence_n of_o treason_n by_o punish_v the_o very_a intention_n of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o punishable_a in_o other_o offence_n criminal_a time_n where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o imply_v a_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o certain_a time_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o party_n for_o the_o do_v it_o there_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v the_o party_n a_o convenient_a time_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n to_o wit_n such_o as_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v reasonable_a in_o some_o case_n one_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n for_o the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n if_o he_o be_v not_o hasten_v to_o do_v it_o by_o request_n of_o the_o party_n for_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o if_o he_o be_v hasten_v by_o request_n than_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o in_o convenient_a time_n after_o such_o request_n make_v hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n trespass_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n do_v lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o good_n or_o of_o a_o house_n or_o land_n if_o he_o be_v disturb_v in_o his_o possession_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o good_n be_v take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o execution_n and_o the_o good_n be_v rescove_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o do_v rescue_v the_o good_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n viz._n by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o by_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n they_o be_v take_v and_o the_o party_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o a_o rescous_a also_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o king_n for_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n one_o action_n of_o trespass_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o a_o trespass_n commit_v in_o land_n which_o lie_v in_o several_a town_n or_o vill_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n so_o that_o those_o vill_n do_v lie_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o county_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n do_v lie_v for_o a_o parson_n against_o he_o that_o do_v take_v away_o his_o tithe_n after_o they_o be_v set_v forth_o pasc_n 23._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n for_o after_o they_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o person_n have_v a_o property_n in_o law_n in_o they_o although_o the_o parson_n never_o have_v a_o actual_a possession_n of_o they_o if_o divers_a action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n with_o a_o intent_n only_o to_o vex_v the_o defendant_n if_o the_o court_n be_v move_v in_o it_o and_o proof_n thereof_o make_v by_o affidavit_fw-la the_o court_n will_v order_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o join_v all_o his_o action_n into_o one_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o favour_v unjust_a vexation_n of_o the_o people_n if_o one_o do_v carry_v another_o with_o force_n into_o the_o house_n of_o a_o three_o person_n he_o who_o carry_v the_o other_o by_o force_n into_o the_o house_n be_v the_o trespassor_n unto_o the_o three_o person_n and_o not_o he_o who_o be_v carry_v thither_o by_o force_n and_o so_o if_o one_o do_v drive_v my_o cattle_n into_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o three_o person_n he_o that_o drive_v my_o cattle_n into_o the_o ground_n be_v the_o trespassor_n and_o not_o i_o who_o be_o owner_n of_o
the_o cattle_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v a_o trespassor_n against_o his_o will_n if_o a_o person_n or_o good_n be_v rescue_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o execution_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n it_o be_v at_o his_o election_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o he_o that_o make_v the_o rescous_a hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o bring_v a_o mere_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n he_o may_v declare_v omit_v the_o word_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la but_o if_o the_o action_n be_v a_o bare_a action_n of_o trespass_n there_o he_o must_v declare_v that_o the_o trespass_n be_v commit_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n do_v imply_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o a_o capiatur_fw-la be_v to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o trespassor_n for_o his_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n but_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o damage_n and_o be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la trespass_n of_o several_a nature_n can_v be_v lay_v together_o in_o one_o action_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n upon_o a_o recovery_n of_o land_n in_o a_o action_n of_o treft_v pass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n between_o wilmot_n and_o holden_n trin_n 1652._o b._n s._n the_o mean_a profit_n be_v such_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n as_o do_v grow_v due_a betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n a_o action_n do_v lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o person_n for_o take_v away_o of_o tithe_n after_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o land_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n to_o wit_n against_o the_o occupyer_n of_o the_o land_n q._n tamen_fw-la tales_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n if_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o appear_v full_a the_o court_n can_v grant_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la but_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o motion_n will_v grant_v a_o tale_n returnable_a in_o some_o convenient_a time_n the_o same_o term_n to_o try_v the_o cause_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n 1650._o b._n r._n for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n which_o do_v enable_v the_o make_n of_o a_o tale_n a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la be_v so_o many_o person_n which_o be_v return_v to_o serve_v on_o juries_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o those_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v a_o corporation_n court_n can_v grant_v a_o tale_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v unto_o corporation_n a_o tales_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v where_o the_o whole_a array_n or_o jury_n be_v challenge_v for_o want_n of_o hundreder_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o whole_a panel_n if_o the_o challenge_n be_v make_v good_a be_v to_o be_v quash_v and_o a_o new_a jury_n be_v to_o be_v return_v mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o a_o tale_n consist_v but_o of_o some_o person_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o such_o of_o the_o juror_n as_o want_v of_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o and_o be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o new_a jury_n if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v bail_n of_o one_o for_o his_o appearance_n who_o be_v not_o bailable_a by_o law_n although_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v proceed_v against_o the_o sheriff_n by_o way_n of_o amercement_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n 26._o nou._n for_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v take_v bail_n though_o he_o have_v take_v it_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o take_v bail_n term_n the_o issue_n term_n be_v hillary_n term_n and_o trinity_n term_n only_o the_o other_o two_o term_n be_v not_o so_o call_v and_o the_o other_o issue_n term_n be_v so_o call_v because_o in_o they_o be_v the_o issue_n join_v and_o make_v up_o which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o lend_a assize_n and_o the_o summer_n assizes_n which_o do_v immediate_o and_o respective_o follow_v they_o hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o four_o day_n in_o term_n be_v the_o day_n of_o 1._o essoigne_n 2._o exception_n 3._o appearance_n 4._o return_v hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n all_o the_o term_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n be_v account_v but_o one_o day_n and_o therefore_o a_o plea_n that_o be_v put_v in_o the_o last_o day_n of_o a_o term_n be_v a_o plea_n of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term._n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n the_o term_n be_v say_v to_o begin_v upon_o the_o first_o essoign_n day_n which_o be_v three_o day_n before_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n do_v sit_v and_o not_o at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o sit_v of_o the_o court_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o some_o business_n of_o that_o term_n do_v begin_v at_o that_o time_n the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o week_n that_o michaelmas_n term_n do_v end_v the_o same_o day_n hillary_n term_n do_v begin_v by_o woodward_n clerk_n of_o the_o court_n hill_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n toft_n and_o croft_n a_o toft_n be_v a_o place_n where_o a_o old_a house_n do_v former_o stand_v and_o it_o also_o signify_v a_o decay_a house_n not_o inhabit_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o croft_n be_v a_o small_a piece_n or_o close_a of_o land_n that_o lie_v near_o a_o dwell_a house_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n trover_n and_o conversion_n where_o the_o trover_n of_o good_n be_v one_o county_n and_o the_o conversion_n be_v in_o another_o county_n the_o action_n bring_v for_o these_o good_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o conversion_n be_v for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o good_n be_v part_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o action_n be_v call_v a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o not_o a_o trover_n only_o and_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v as_o well_o for_o the_o defendant_n convert_v of_o the_o good_n to_o his_o own_o use_n as_o for_o the_o find_n and_o detain_v of_o they_o two_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o a_o trover_n and_o a_o conversion_n can_v be_v join_v in_o one_o action_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o good_n although_o the_o good_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v do_v come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o bring_v the_o action_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v pasc_n 1651._o 22._o ap._n b._n s._n for_o the_o come_n of_o the_o good_n into_o his_o possession_n before_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o action_n for_o they_o do_v not_o purge_v the_o wrong_n or_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o that_o which_o be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o find_n and_o convert_v the_o good_n and_o so_o he_o have_v still_o cause_n of_o action_n although_o his_o damage_n may_v not_o be_v very_o great_a trust_n the_o chancery_n will_v compel_v one_o to_o perform_v a_o trust_n which_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o except_o it_o be_v a_o trust_v take_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o alien_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o to_o compel_v that_o might_n in_o many_o case_n prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o common_a law_n the_o way_n of_o make_v conveyance_n by_o way_n of_o trust_n be_v invent_v to_o evade_v the_o statute_n of_o use_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n can_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n settle_v by_o the_o trust_n but_o have_v only_o his_o remedy_n for_o they_o in_o equity_n for_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v only_o in_o the_o party_n that_o have_v the_o trust_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n tenure_n land_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o east_n greenwich_n in_o kent_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n in_o sorage_n and_o the_o word_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o those_o word_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o tenure_n create_v by_o the_o grant_n tender_a a_o tender_a of_o rent_n to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o lease_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o tender_a of_o the_o whole_a rent_n due_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tender_a without_o any_o deduction_n of_o tax_n of_o
for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o court_n will_v not_o change_v the_o venue_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o action_n be_v personal_a and_o transitory_a and_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o lay_v it_o where_o he_o please_v yet_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n for_o the_o lay_n of_o personal_a and_o transitory_a action_n have_v not_o be_v very_o constant_a of_o latter_a time_n but_o the_o court_n do_v vary_v as_o they_o see_v cause_n a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v reverse_v here_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o at_o large_a hill_n 1650._o b._n s._n but_o such_o a_o venire_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o constant_a course_n there_o be_v to_o enter_v the_o venire_fw-la brief_o with_o a_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n may_v move_v to_o alter_v the_o venue_n although_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n be_v not_o perfect_a mich._n 1650._o 25_o oct._n b._n s._n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_a in_o all_o thing_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v so_o perfect_a that_o he_o understand_v where_o the_o venue_n be_v lay_v and_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o ground_v a_o motion_n upon_o to_o alter_v it_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v where_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o rent_n due_a for_o land_n the_o venue_n may_v not_o be_v lay_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a for_o the_o action_n be_v a_o local_a action_n ratione_fw-la terrae_fw-la out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v hill_n 1650._o b._n s._n 29._o jan._n a_o venue_n can_v be_v lay_v in_o wales_n in_o a_o transitory_a action_n the_o cause_n whereof_o do_v arise_v in_o england_n because_o this_o will_v be_v to_o remove_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o this_o court_n can_v give_v no_o judgement_n in_o it_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o venue_n can_v be_v change_v after_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v although_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v amend_v his_o plea_n in_o a_o principal_a and_o material_a part_n of_o it_o after_o the_o defendant_n put_v in_o his_o plea_n and_o though_o the_o defendant_n do_v imparle_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o amendment_n for_o all_o this_o make_v it_o not_o a_o new_a declaration_n 1650._o b._n s._n a_o venire_fw-la out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n ought_v to_o run_v thus_o ideo_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la or_o per_fw-la candem_fw-la curiam_fw-la hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 30._o jan._n but_o now_o those_o latin_a word_n must_v be_v in_o english_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o insert_v the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la although_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a course_n to_o do_v it_o hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 4._o feb._n so_o that_o ancient_a form_n may_v be_v alter_v upon_o good_a reason_n else_o not_o where_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a but_o the_o plea_n be_v uncertain_a and_o yet_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o try_v upon_o it_o this_o be_v a_o mis-tryall_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v a_o repleader_n and_o a_o new_a venire_fw-la to_o summon_v another_o jury_n to_o try_v the_o cause_n again_o hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 8._o feb._n a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v oftentimes_o return_v before_o the_o plea_n be_v enter_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 24._o maii._n for_o the_o plea_n be_v a_o plea_n before_o it_o be_v enter_v so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o award_v and_o return_v of_o the_o venire_fw-la a_o venue_n be_v not_o to_o be_v change_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o rent_n or_o upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n or_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n trin._n 1650._o b._n s._n 26._o junii_fw-la mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n 23._o nou._n the_o venire_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n four_o day_n before_o the_o retorn_a of_o it_o if_o the_o jury_n do_v dwell_v forty_o mile_n off_o and_o eight_o day_n if_o they_o dwell_v further_o off_o then_o forty_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v pasc_n 1651._o b._n s._n 13._o maii._n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v move_v to_o change_v the_o venue_n upon_o affidavit_fw-la make_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n if_o any_o be_v do_v arise_v either_o in_o kent_n or_o surrey_n for_o example_n and_o not_o in_o london_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o election_n to_o lay_v his_o action_n either_o in_o kent_n or_o in_o surrey_n upon_o give_v the_o defendant_n notice_n in_o which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v lay_v it_o but_o shall_v not_o lay_v it_o in_o london_n 1651._o b._n s._n the_o attorney_n be_v swear_v not_o to_o lay_v personal_a action_n in_o foreign_a county_n but_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o do_v arise_v and_o the_o statute_n do_v also_o prohibit_v it_o for_o the_o lay_v they_o in_o foreign_a county_n do_v put_v the_o people_n to_o charge_v for_o motion_n to_o alter_v the_o venue_n into_o their_o proper_a county_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a the_o attorney_n shall_v observe_v it_o by_o rolle_n 1650._o b._n s._n but_o as_o yet_o the_o practice_n herein_o be_v unsettle_a and_o inconstant_a and_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v not_o settle_v because_o there_o may_v great_a inconvenience_n grow_v by_o settle_v of_o it_o and_o tie_v up_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o court_n from_o do_v that_o which_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o case_n may_v require_v verdict_n if_o there_o be_v several_a ejector_n of_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n mention_v in_o a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v this_o matter_n especial_o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o verdict_n which_o be_v find_v against_o a_o record_n be_v a_o void_a verdict_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o record_n be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o more_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o it_o then_o unto_o a_o verdict_n if_o a_o verdict_n may_v be_v any_o way_n construe_v to_o make_v it_o good_a there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v a_o construction_n of_o it_o to_o destroy_v it_o and_o make_v it_o void_a hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n delight_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o thing_n and_o will_v not_o have_v thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o vain_a the_o court_n will_v not_o take_v a_o verdict_n by_o default_n except_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n do_v pray_v it_o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v take_v the_o verdict_n or_o no_o and_o therefore_o the_o court_n will_v not_o take_v it_o except_o he_o desire_v it_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v fail_v in_o prove_v of_o his_o issue_n the_o verdict_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n except_o the_o jury_n do_v know_v of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n so_o that_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o so_o tie_v up_o by_o the_o evidence_n that_o they_o must_v always_o give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o it_o if_o one_o of_o a_o jury_n that_o find_v a_o verdict_n be_v outlaw_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v the_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a but_o may_v be_v reverse_v by_o error_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o out_o law_v person_n be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v debar_v from_o intermeddle_v with_o any_o civil_a affair_n as_o a_o person_n excommunicate_v be_v from_o participate_v in_o divine_a ordinance_n if_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v it_o if_o the_o defendant_n move_v the_o court_n in_o it_o they_o will_v compel_v he_o to_o enter_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v refuse_v to_o enter_v a_o verdict_n find_v for_o he_o upon_o the_o execute_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o what_o the_o law_n give_v he_o or_o the_o defendant_n may_v enter_v it_o himself_o if_o he_o will_n a_o declaration_n that_o be_v not_o good_a be_v in_o many_o case_n help_v after_o a_o verdict_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o where_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v some_o
adjoin_v in_o repair_n for_o thereby_o he_o claim_v particular_a interest_n in_o it_o 1651._o b._n s._n wager_n of_o law_n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o a_o action_n which_o do_v arise_v upon_o a_o realty_n but_o only_o where_o the_o action_n be_v personal_a trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o the_o rent_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o sound_v in_o the_o realty_n the_o manner_n of_o wage_n of_o law_n be_v this_o he_o that_o be_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bar_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o secondary_a ask_v he_o whether_o he_o will_v wage_v his_o law_n if_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v the_o judge_n admonish_v he_o to_o be_v well_o advise_v and_o tell_v he_o the_o danger_n of_o take_v a_o false_a oath_n and_o if_o notwithstanding_o he_o persist_v than_o the_o secondary_a speak_v word_n to_o the_o effect_n follow_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o that_o wage_v his_o law_n do_v repeat_v every_o sentence_n distinct_o after_o he_o hear_v you_o this_o you_o justice_n that_o i_o w._n s._n do_v not_o owe_v to_o b._n b._n the_o sum_n of_o name_v the_o sum_n in_o the_o declaration_n nor_o any_o penny_n thereof_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o b._n b._n have_v declare_v against_o i_o so_o god_n i_o help_n and_o then_o he_o kiss_v the_o book_n but_o before_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v call_v by_o the_o crier_n thrice_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v than_o the_o defendant_n go_v quit_v without_o take_v his_o oath_n but_o if_o he_o appear_v than_o he_o must_v take_v his_o oath_n and_o then_o he_o be_v discharge_v without_o plead_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n because_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o hear_v the_o defendant_n perform_v his_o law_n he_o be_v non-sute_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o reason_n why_o wager_n of_o law_n be_v suffer_v be_v because_o the_o contract_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v a_o private_a contract_n and_o not_o to_o be_v prove_v it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o discharge_n may_v be_v in_o private_a and_o not_o to_o be_v prove_v otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n who_o the_o law_n will_v not_o presume_v will_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 31._o jan._n if_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la as_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v in_o bristol_n and_o some_o other_o place_n the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n hill_n 1650._o b._n s._n 5._o feb._n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v tender_a his_o law_n in_o court_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o perform_v it_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v call_v do_v not_o appear_v he_o shall_v be_v non_fw-fr suit_n and_o pay_v cost_n but_o then_o he_o may_v bring_v another_o action_n for_o the_o debt_n if_o he_o please_v but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v appear_v and_o the_o defendant_n do_v make_v his_o law_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v never_o bring_v another_o action_n for_o that_o debt_n but_o shall_v be_v bar_v for_o ever_o mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n 22._o nou._n for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o verdict_n pass_v against_o he_o word_n a_o latin_a word_n use_v in_o plead_v which_o word_n do_v signify_v divers_a thing_n be_v nevertheless_o well_o use_v to_o express_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v express_v by_o it_o if_o there_o be_v a_o anglice_fw-la join_v with_o it_o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o the_o word_n anglice_fw-la it_o be_v explain_v what_o the_o party_n do_v intend_v it_o shall_v signify_v in_o english_a this_o be_v more_o useful_a to_o be_v know_v when_o all_o plead_n in_o law_n be_v in_o latin_n word_n which_o may_v be_v take_v or_o interpret_v in_o a_o general_n and_o common_a sense_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v a_o strain_a and_o unusual_a construction_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o party_n that_o use_v they_o have_v a_o plain_a and_o common_a meaning_n in_o they_o and_o not_o a_o strain_a and_o unusual_a word_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o uncertain_a may_v nevertheless_o be_v make_v certain_a by_o subsequent_a or_o follow_a word_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n although_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a in_o themselves_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o yet_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o they_o may_v be_v make_v actionable_a by_o the_o defendant_n plead_v by_o justify_v of_o the_o word_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o in_o such_o his_o justification_n he_o may_v explain_v in_o what_o sense_n he_o speak_v they_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v plain_o before_o these_o word_n you_o be_v a_o knave_n speak_v general_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n but_o if_o one_o call_v another_o knave_n and_o apply_v the_o word_n particular_o to_o the_o profession_n of_o he_o against_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v as_o to_o call_v a_o attorney_n at_o law_n knave_n and_o to_o apply_v it_o special_o to_o he_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o practice_n as_o a_o attorney_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o speak_v of_o they_o hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o the_o application_n of_o they_o they_o import_v a_o special_a damage_n do_v to_o the_o party_n by_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o a_o word_n which_o be_v write_v short_a or_o abreviate_v without_o a_o dash_n be_v not_o good_a hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o dash_n or_o turn_v up_o of_o a_o stroke_n or_o dash_v with_o a_o pen_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v the_o general_a mark_n or_o sign_n to_o distinguish_v a_o abreviate_v word_n from_o a_o word_n write_v at_o length_n incertain_a word_n in_o the_o count_n or_o declaration_n may_v be_v make_v good_a and_o certain_a by_o a_o plea_n in_o bar._n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n to_o wit_n by_o the_o defendant_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o in_o his_o plea._n the_o different_a place_n of_o the_o same_o word_n may_v cause_v they_o to_o have_v a_o different_a sense_n or_o construction_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o court_n ought_v so_o to_o order_v the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v such_o a_o construction_n that_o may_v agree_v with_o law_n although_o by_o their_o misplace_n they_o can_v receive_v such_o a_o construction_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la word_n in_o a_o will_n as_o they_o may_v be_v diverse_o pen_v may_v either_o destroy_v a_o condition_n or_o create_v a_o condition_n where_o there_o be_v none_o before_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n morage_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v when_o the_o ship_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o more_o mire_n or_o mudd_n within_o a_o haven_n or_o harbour_n and_o do_v not_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o ansty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n which_o extend_v without_o the_o city_n and_o be_v a_o hundred_o which_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v add_v to_o it_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o word_n relaxavit_fw-la do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n much_o less_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o it_o amount_v only_o to_o a_o release_n which_o differ_v much_o from_o a_o surrender_n as_o appear_v by_o litleton_n in_o his_o tenor_n the_o word_n interest_n for_o borrow_v of_o money_n shall_v be_v intend_v eight_o pound_n a_o year_n per_fw-la centum_fw-la if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v when_o money_n be_v at_o eight_o in_o the_o hundred_o but_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v six_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o interpret_v that_o thereby_o natural_a justice_n will_v be_v destroy_v hill_n 23._o car._n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o any_o particular_a law_n of_o a_o land_n or_o nation_n to_o destroy_v the_o general_a universal_a law_n of_o nature_n the_o word_n simul_n be_v not_o a_o word_n copulative_a when_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o word_n et_fw-fr trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o simul_n cum_fw-la be_v word_n copulative_a where_o there_o be_v a_o latin_a word_n in_o a_o declaration_n which_o be_v false_o english_v the_o english_a word_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v void_a
shall_v be_v account_v to_o be_v give_v for_o those_o thing_n only_o for_o which_o damage_n may_v be_v give_v and_o the_o express_v the_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v account_v idle_a and_o void_a trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v issue_n with_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o issue_n join_v he_o be_v nonsuit_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o defendant_n cost_v for_o his_o false_a vexation_n of_o he_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 4._o jac._n and_o upon_o very_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o if_o he_o have_v have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v become_v nonsuit_n when_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o default_n than_o the_o court_n do_v assess_v the_o damage_n and_o not_o the_o jury_n mich._n 1649._o b._n r._n for_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n try_v if_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o divers_a person_n and_o some_o of_o they_o plead_v to_o issue_n and_o other_o do_v not_o and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n be_v give_v as_o well_o against_o those_o that_o join_v not_o in_o the_o issue_n as_o against_o they_o that_o join_v in_o the_o issue_n these_o damage_n be_v well_o give_v mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o the_o trespass_n be_v find_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v so_o much_o by_o reason_n thereof_o if_o damage_n be_v assess_v and_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o they_o be_v assess_v pro_fw-la misis_n &_o custagiis_fw-la this_o be_v erroneous_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n for_o what_o the_o damage_n be_v assess_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v hill_n 1649._o 31._o jan._n b._n s._n for_o record_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o not_o ambiguous_a all_o cost_v be_v give_v ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n by_o woodward_n clarke_n hill_n 1649._o 4._o feb._n b._n s._n if_o the_o defendant_n who_o title_n be_v concern_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la will_v not_o defend_v his_o title_n to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o the_o verdict_n do_v pass_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o ejector_n may_v release_v the_o damage_n 11._o feb._n hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o they_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o hiâ—…_n one_o that_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la if_o the_o cause_n go_v against_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o cost_v if_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la in_o the_o suit_n which_o pass_v against_o he_o before_o the_o suit_n begin_v but_o if_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o sue_v in_o sorma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la pendent_fw-la light_fw-la that_o be_v whilst_o the_o fuit_fw-la depend_v he_o shall_v pay_v cost_v by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n who_o say_v it_o have_v be_v so_o ancient_o hold_v and_o rule_v 16._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n but_o q_o what_o cost_v whether_o the_o cost_v of_o the_o whole_a suit_n or_o only_o with_o relation_n from_o the_o time_n he_o commence_v his_o suit_n to_o the_o time_n he_o be_v admit_v to_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v and_o yet_o do_v not_o desire_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n to_o recover_v the_o damage_n the_o court_n may_v tax_v the_o damage_n 5._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n the_o court_n may_v increase_v the_o damage_n which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n battery_n and_o wound_v if_o they_o see_v cause_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v beat_v and_o wound_v trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o davis_n plaintiff_n and_o the_o lord_n foliot_n defendant_n the_o court_n will_v not_o compel_v the_o party_n that_o be_v nonsuit_n in_o a_o cause_n to_o pay_v his_o cost_v upon_o the_o nonsuit_n but_o if_o the_o party_n will_v not_o pay_v they_o when_o they_o be_v tax_v the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o commence_v his_o suit_n again_o until_o he_o have_v pay_v they_o pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n after_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o this_o court_n the_o court_n can_v make_v a_o rule_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o cost_v which_o be_v expend_v in_o prosecute_a the_o suit_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n 1655._o b._n s._n for_o after_o judgement_n the_o party_n be_v out_o of_o court_n for_o the_o cause_n be_v determine_v q._n no_o other_o cost_v or_o damage_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o edw._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n than_o the_o damage_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v treble_a damage_n 1655._o b._n s._n for_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o case_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v better_a satisfaction_n thereby_o deputy_n the_o common_a law_n do_v in_o many_o case_n take_v notice_n of_o deputy_n but_o it_o do_v never_o take_v notice_n of_o under-deputy_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n as_o of_o the_o under-sheriff_n who_o be_v but_o the_o sheriff_n deputy_n sub-almoner_n or_o deputy-almoner_n for_o in_o many_o case_n a_o officer_n may_v be_v law_n make_v a_o deputy_n but_o a_o deputy_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depute_v another_o under_o he_o the_o king_n by_o his_o special_a commission_n may_v make_v deputy_n escheator_n to_o find_v a_o office_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o honourable_a person_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n as_o of_o a_o duke_n earl_n marquess_z viscount_n baron_n etc._n etc._n q._n whether_o in_o some_o special_a case_n he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nobility_n it_o seem_v he_o may_v default_n before_o a_o verdict_n be_v take_v by_o default_n the_o crier_n of_o the_o court_n do_v call_v the_o defendant_n three_o time_n and_o than_o if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n do_v pray_v the_o verdict_n may_v be_v so_o enter_v hill_n 21._o b._n r._n debt_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n for_o good_n which_o be_v deliver_v as_o sell_v unto_o the_o wife_n because_o the_o law_n do_v intend_v that_o they_o be_v employ_v and_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n if_o there_o be_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o this_o court_n the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v here_o until_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a but_o when_o it_o be_v make_v void_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n than_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o support_v the_o action_n of_o debt_n so_o that_o then_o it_o can_v be_v maintain_v if_o one_o do_v assume_v upon_o a_o consideration_n move_v from_o i._n s._n to_o perform_v a_o thing_n which_o concern_v a._n b._n and_o do_v not_o perform_v it_o i._n s._n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o he_o that_o do_v so_o assum_fw-la upon_o himself_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o promise_n make_v and_o the_o not_o perform_v it_o to_o i._o s._n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v in_o some_o case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v you_o though_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n betwixt_o the_o party_n that_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o he_o against_o who_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o money_n which_o he_o have_v levy_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o party_n that_o do_v recover_v the_o money_n for_o the_o law_n do_v create_v a_o privity_n by_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la betwixt_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v out_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n for_o rent_n which_o be_v due_a by_o the_o intestate_a upon_o a_o contract_n make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o intestate_a in_o his_o life_n time_n the_o action_n must_v he_o bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o contract_n