be_v grant_v joynt-tenant_n may_v have_v several_a estate_n a_o joynt-tenant_n can_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n but_o for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n a_o joynt-tenant_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n of_o his_o part_n or_o release_v and_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v enter_v although_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o the_o lease_n begin_v and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n but_o the_o survivor_n the_o reversion_n a_o joynt-tenant_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 31._o of_o h._n 8._o cap._n 32._o a_o partition_n make_v by_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n must_v be_v by_o indenture_n by_o word_n it_o be_v void_a chap._n vii_o tenant_n in_o common_a tenant_n in_o common_a be_v those_o that_o hold_v land_n and_o tenement_n by_o several_a title_n they_o may_v join_v in_o action_n personal_a but_o they_o must_v have_v several_a action_n real_a they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o cap._n 32._o if_o one_o parcener_n joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a take_v all_o the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o ejectione_n firm_a or_o such_o like_a or_o waste_v gavil-kinde-land_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o kent_n whether_o he_o have_v issue_n or_o no_o until_o he_o marry_v and_o so_o forth_o he_o may_v not_o commit_v waste_a chap._n viii_o tenant_n in_o dower_n a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o inheritance_n of_o her_o husband_n where_o the_o issue_n that_o she_o have_v by_o he_o may_v inherit_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n by_o meet_v and_o bound_n of_o a_o three_o part_n she_o shall_v have_v houseroom_n and_o meat_n and_o drink_v in_o common_a for_o forty_o day_n but_o she_o may_v not_o kill_v a_o bullock_n within_o those_o 40._o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o which_o time_n her_o dower_n ought_v to_o be_v assign_v she_o the_o assignment_n by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o franktenement_n be_v good_a but_o by_o he_o that_o be_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la verte_a elegit_fw-la or_o statute_n or_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v not_o she_o be_v to_o demand_v her_o dower_n on_o the_o land_n she_o shall_v recover_v damage_n when_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v from_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o ready_a at_o the_o first_o day_n to_o assign_v her_o dower_n she_o shall_v have_v all_o her_o chattel_n real_a again_o execept_n her_o husband_n sell_v they_o he_o may_v not_o charge_v they_o or_o give_v they_o by_o his_o will_n and_o likewise_o her_o bond_n if_o the_o money_n be_v due_a in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o all_o convenient_a apparel_n but_o if_o she_o have_v more_o than_o be_v fit_a for_o her_o degree_n it_o will_v be_v asset_n a_o woman_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n so_o long_o as_o she_o detain_v the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v ward_n or_o the_o write_n of_o the_o son_n land_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o any_o land_n that_o her_o husband_n joint_o hold_v with_o another_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n dower_n of_o gavil-kind_n land_n if_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o one_o half_a so_o long_o as_o she_o be_v unmarried_a and_o chaste_a and_o it_o may_v be_v hold_v with_o the_o heir_n in_o common_a it_o be_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o not_o of_o a_o fair_a or_o such_o like_a where_o the_o heir_n lose_v not_o his_o inheritance_n there_o she_o lose_v not_o her_o dower_n jointure_n if_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o jointure_n be_v before_o marriage_n she_o may_v claim_v no_o dower_n 27._o hen._n 8._o if_o it_o be_v make_v during_o marriage_n she_o may_v enter_v into_o her_o jointure_n present_o if_o she_o enter_v or_o accept_v of_o it_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v if_o she_o shall_v be_v expulse_v of_o any_o part_n of_o her_o jointure_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o residue_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n chap_n ix_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v he_o that_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n or_o another_o man_n life_n and_o none_o of_o lesser_a estate_n may_v have_v a_o freehold_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v before_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o not_o the_o grass_n nor_o other_o fruit_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v empanel_v upon_o a_o inquest_n and_o forfeit_a issue_n and_o die_v they_o shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o husband_n on_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n chap._n x._o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n be_v where_o a_o man_n let_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o for_o certain_a year_n he_o may_v enter_v when_o he_o will_v the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v no_o let_v and_o may_v grant_v away_o his_o term_n before_o it_o begin_v but_o before_o he_o enter_v he_o can_v surrender_v nor_o have_v any_o action_n of_o trespass_n nor_o take_v a_o release_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v the_o tenement_n the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v to_o see_v what_o reparation_n or_o waste_v there_o be_v and_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n grant_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v himself_o he_o do_v forfeit_v his_o term_n chap._n xi_o tenant_n at_o will._n tenant_n at_o will_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n at_o the_o will_n of_o another_o the_o lessor_n may_v reserve_v a_o yearly_a rent_n and_o may_v distrain_v for_o it_o or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o lessee_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v the_o tenement_n the_o will_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o of_o a_o woman_n lessee_n by_o her_o marriage_n or_o when_o the_o lessee_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v that_o which_o none_o but_o the_o lessor_n may_v do_v lawful_o it_o determine_v the_o will_n and_o possession_n and_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o it_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v reasonable_a time_n to_o have_v away_o his_o good_n and_o his_o corn_n but_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o fallow_a and_o his_o dung_n carry_v forth_o chap._n xii_o remainder_n a_o remainder_n be_v the_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n at_o the_o same_o time_n appoint_v over_o and_o must_v be_v ground_v upon_o some_o particular_a estate_n give_v before_o grant_v for_o year_n or_o for_o like_a and_o so_o forth_o and_o aught_o to_o begin_v in_o possession_n when_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v there_o may_v be_v no_o mean_a time_n between_o either_o by_o grant_n or_o will._n no_o remainder_n can_v be_v of_o a_o chattel_n personal_a a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v on_o a_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o upon_o estate_n tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n sell_v than_o the_o land_n to_o remain_v to_o another_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n chap._n xiii_o reversion_n a_o reversion_n be_v the_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n that_o be_v leave_v after_o some_o particular_a estate_n grant_v out_o in_o the_o grantor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v land_n for_o life_n without_o further_a grant_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v in_o the_o lessor_n chap._n fourteen_o waste_v waste_n lie_v against_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o life_n for_o year_n or_o in_o dower_n and_o they_o shall_v lose_v the_o place_n waste_v and_o treble_a damage_n waste_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la statute-merchant_n or_o staple_n but_o account_n after_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n levy_v waste_v or_o account_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o tenant_n in_o mortgage_n because_o he_o have_v fee_fw-mi conditional_a waste_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o waste_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n waste_n be_v give_v against_o the_o assign_v of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o of_o another_o life_n but_o not_o against_o the_o assignee_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o of_o the_o courtesy_n it_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o themselves_o it_o be_v waste_a to_o pull_v up_o the_o form_n bench_n door_n window_n wall_n filbert-tree_n or_o willow_n plant_v chap._n xv._n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n be_v where_o a_o man_n that_o have_v the_o present_a possession_n by_o make_v a_o large_a estate_n than_o he_o may_v dive_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n out_o of_o another_o and_o die_v and_o the_o other_o have_v right_a to_o have_v they_o but_o he_o may_v not_o enter_v
a_o treatise_n of_o the_o principal_a ground_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n very_o useful_a and_o commodious_a for_o all_o student_n and_o such_o other_o as_o desire_v the_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n lex_fw-la plus_fw-la laudatur_fw-la quando_fw-la ratione_fw-la probatur_fw-la write_a by_o that_o most_o excellent_a and_o learned_a expositor_n of_o the_o law_n w._n n._n of_o lincolns-inn_n esquire_n the_o second_o edition_n with_o addition_n london_n print_v by_o t._n n._n for_o w._n lee_n d._n pakeman_n r._n best_n and_o g._n bedell_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o grays-inn_n gate_n 1651._o a_o analysis_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o the_o honourable_a and_o most_o learned_a william_n noy_n esq_n attorney_n gen_n and_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o the_o late_a king_n justice_n be_v a_o constant_a &_o perpetual_a will_n to_o render_v every_o man_n his_o own_o right_a it_o be_v natural_a according_a to_o law_n whereare_v consider_v law_n divine_a law_n of_o reason_n law_n humane_a foreign_a english_a common_a where_o be_v treat_v i._o of_o law_n where_o be_v consider_v the_o law_n itself_o which_o be_v by_o tradition_n which_o be_v general_n and_o belong_v to_o *_o write_a statute_n injury_n forbid_v by_o that_o law_n private_a against_o the_o person_n and_o good_n public_a against_o the_o king_n &_o commonwealth_n 2._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o deliver_v that_o law_n civil_a ecclesiastical_a temporal_a in_o peace_n the_o admiral_n in_o war_n the_o marshal_n *_o the_o person_n where_o be_v consider_v the_o quality_n as_o name_v the_o king_n the_o subject_n who_o be_v of_o baptism_n creation_n natural_a who_o be_v politic_a free_a who_o be_v villain_n in_o his_o own_o power_n where_o be_v consider_v not_o in_o his_o own_o power_n intention_n action_n there_o cause_v time_n place_v efficient_a material_a formal_a final_a by_o nature_n action_n of_o the_o person_n by_o common_a law_n or_o the_o king_n charter_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v universal_a which_o be_v of_o natural_a right_n out_o of_o divers_a cause_n particular_a in_o which_o dominion_n may_v be_v gain_v where_o be_v consider_v peculiar_a which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o subject_a according_a to_o his_o prerogative_n legal_a &_o ordinary_a regal_a &_o absolute_a according_a to_o peculiar_a custom_n of_o place_n prescription_n of_o person_n 1._o thing_n or_o good_n themselves_o which_o be_v real_a personal_n primary_n secondary_a simple_n compound_v of_o the_o land_n upon_o it_o corporate_a incorporate_v 2._o to_o have_v ownership_n which_o be_v by_o estate_n and_o propriety_n by_o right_a by_o his_o own_o right_n right_o of_o another_o single_a joint_n by_o possession_n possibility_n of_o franktenement_n chattel_n hereditary_a franktenement_n alone_o in_o fee_n in_o tail_n absolute_a conditional_a qualify_a general_n special_a by_o law_n by_o gift_n as_o dower_n courtesy_n of_o engl._n for_o life_n or_o life_n of_o another_o real_a personal_a term_n of_o year_n at_o will_v animate_v inanimate_a remote_a near_a reversion_n remainder_n parcener_n joint_a tenant_n tenant_n in_o common_a interest_n and_o propriety_n use_v authority_n of_o action_n of_o entry_n 3_o the_o manner_n of_o acquire_v ownership_n by_o law_n by_o purchase_n descent_n or_o forfeiture_n absolute_a with_o consideration_n by_o write_v by_o word_n by_o devise_n by_o record_n by_o deed_n fine_a recovery_n execute_v executory_a with_o voucher_n without_o single_a double_a feoffment_n grant_v with_o attorney_n barg_n &_o sale_n enrol_v by_o grant_n ratification_n release_v confirmation_n render_v election_n concord_n assignment_n by_o common-law_n by_o statute_n 4._o the_o manner_n of_o admit_v ownership_n by_o operation_n of_o law_n by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n extinguishment_n suspension_n descent_n which_o take_v away_o entry_n commission_n omission_n discontinuance_n warranty_n estoppell_n forfeiture_n ii_o the_o manner_n of_o deliver_v the_o law_n be_v by_o law_n by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n immediate_n mediate_v by_o action_n in_o court_n where_o be_v consider_v claim_v entry_n 1._o the_o diverse_a action_n in_o which_o right_o be_v give_v writ_n plaint_n original_a judicial_a real_a personal_n mix_v for_o the_o right_a the_o possession_n for_o the_o person_n the_o good_n of_o right_a of_o law_n of_o the_o king_n grace_n of_o course_n magistral_a plea_n of_o the_o crown_n common_a plea_n 2._o the_o divers_a court_n where_o remedy_n be_v have_v here_o be_v consider_v the_o court_n themselves_o their_o jurisdiction_n &_o there_o temporal_a of_o the_o king_n the_o subject_a superior_a inferior_a of_o record_n of_o barony_n the_o person_n plea_n of_o the_o court_n in_o they_o judge_n minister_n demand_v '_o tenant_n real_a personal_a plaintiff_n defend_v '_o of_o the_o crown_n common_a 3._o the_o manner_n of_o prosecution_n in_o court_n direct_v collateral_a by_o process_n by_o plead_v with_o that_o plea_n trial_n judgement_n execution_n by_o the_o court-adjornment_a by_o person_n in_o the_o court_n as-essoin_a 4._o the_o manner_n of_o defeat_v the_o process_n by_o prohibition_n assignation_n of_o error_n 5._o the_o manner_n of_o take_v away_o the_o punishment_n flight_n pardon_n chap._n i._n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v threefold_a common_a law_n custom_n and_o statute_n the_o common_a law_n the_o common_a law_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o we_o use_v to_o say_v in_o argument_n that_o reason_n will_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v or_o that_o reason_n will_v not_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o rule_n of_o reason_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o take_v from_o learning_n as_o well_o divine_a as_o humane_a and_o some_o proper_a to_o itself_o only_o of_o theologie_n 1._o summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la religione_fw-la facit_fw-la atenure_n to_o find_v a_o preacher_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o whole_a service_n remain_v because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n 2._o die_v dominicus_n non_fw-la est_fw-la juridicus_fw-la sale_n on_o a_o sunday_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v sale_n in_o a_o market_n to_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n of_o grammbr_n of_o grammar_n the_o rule_n be_v infinite_a in_o the_o etymology_n of_o a_o word_n and_o in_o the_o construction_n thereof_o what_o be_v nature_n be_v single_a 3._o ad_fw-la proxium_fw-la antecedens_fw-la fiat_fw-la relatio_fw-la nisi_fw-la impediatur_fw-la sententia_fw-la as_o a_o indictment_n against_o i._n s._n servant_n to_o i._o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n butcher_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a for_o servant_n be_v no_o addition_n and_o butcher_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o i._n d._n which_o be_v the_o next_o antecedent_n of_o logic_n 4._o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la the_o executor_n nor_o the_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o woman_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n because_o viz._n the_o natural_a affection_n be_v remove_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o some_o thing_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o original_a cause_n thereof_o 5._o the_o executor_n may_v release_v before_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n because_o his_o title_n and_o interest_n be_v by_o the_o will_n and_o not_o by_o the_o probate_n to_o make_v a_o man_n swear_v to_o bring_v i_o money_n upon_o pain_n of_o kill_v and_o he_o bring_v it_o according_o it_o be_v felony_n outlawry_n in_o trespass_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n as_o outlawry_n in_o felony_n be_v for_o although_o the_o non-appearance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o outlawry_n in_o both_o yet_o the_o force_n of_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v be_v esteem_v according_a to_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o offence_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o process_n 6._o according_a to_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o as_o if_o a_o servant_n which_o be_v out_o of_o his_o master_n service_n kill_v his_o master_n through_o the_o malice_n which_o he_o bear_v he_o when_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n this_o be_v petty_a treason_n 7._o according_a to_o the_o end_n thereof_o as_o if_o a_o man_n warn_v to_o answer_v a_o matter_n in_o a_o writ_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o answer_v to_o any_o other_o matter_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o that_o â—as_v the_o end_n of_o his_o come_n 8._o derivativa_fw-la potestas_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la majus_fw-la primitiva_fw-la a_o servant_n shall_v be_v stop_v to_o say_v the_o franktenement_n be_v belong_v to_o his_o master_n by_o a_o recovery_n against_o his_o master_n although_o the_o servant_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o recovery_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a case_n than_o he_o be_v in_o who_o right_a he_o claim_v or_o justify_v 9_o quod_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la in_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescit_fw-la if_o a_o infant_n or_o a_o marry_a woman_n
do_v make_v a_o will_n and_o publish_v the_o same_o and_o afterward_o die_v be_v of_o full_a age_n or_o sole_a notwithstanding_o this_o will_n be_v void_a 10._o vnumquodque_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la colligatur_fw-la a_o obligation_n or_o other_o matter_n in_o writing_n may_v not_o be_v discharge_v by_o a_o agreement_n by_o word_n but_o by_o write_v 11._o he_o that_o claim_v a_o thing_n on_o high_a shall_v neither_o have_v gain_n nor_o loss_n thereby_o as_o if_o one_o joynt-tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n oâ—_n his_o joyntee_n reserve_v rend_v and_o die_v the_o heir_n which_o survive_v shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n of_o his_o joyntee_n but_o not_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o first_o feoffer_n and_o not_o under_o his_o companion_n also_o where_o the_o husband_n be_v lease_v for_o year_n in_o right_a reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o woman_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n but_o not_o the_o rent_n 12._o debile_a fundamentum_fw-la fallit_fw-la opus_fw-la when_o the_o estate_n whereunto_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v defeat_v the_o warranty_n be_v also_o defeat_v 13._o incident_n may_v not_o be_v sever_v as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v wood_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o such_o a_o house_n wood_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v away_o but_o he_o which_o have_v the_o house_n shall_v have_v the_o wood_n also_o 14._o actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la as_o if_o battery_n be_v do_v to_o a_o man_n if_o he_o that_o do_v the_o battery_n or_o the_o other_o die_v the_o action_n be_v go_v if_o the_o leasor_n covenant_n to_o pay_v quitrent_n during_o the_o term_n his_o executor_n shall_v not_o pay_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a covenant_n 15._o thing_n of_o high_a nature_n do_v determine_v thing_n of_o low_a nature_n as_o matter_n of_o writing_n do_v determine_v a_o agreement_n by_o word_n if_o a_o offence_n which_o be_v murder_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v make_v high_a treason_n no_o appeal_n lie_v for_o it_o for_o that_o the_o murder_n be_v drown_v and_o punishable_a as_o treason_n whereof_o no_o appeal_n lie_v 16._o majus_n continet_fw-la minus_fw-la whereby_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n a_o man_n may_v demise_n for_o life_n he_o may_v demise_n to_o his_o wife_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la 17._o majus_n dignum_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la dignum_fw-la as_o the_o write_n the_o chest_n or_o box_n they_o be_v in_o of_o philosophy_n 18._o naturae_fw-la vis_fw-la maxima_fw-la natural_a affection_n or_o brotherly_a love_n be_v good_a cause_n or_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n and_o one_o brother_n may_v maintain_v a_o suit_n for_o another_o 19_o the_o law_n favour_v some_o person_n viz._n man_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o in_o pison_n woman_n marry_v infant_n idiot_n madman_n man_n without_o intelligence_n stranger_n that_o be_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_a and_o thing_n do_v in_o another_o right_n a_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o in_o prison_n or_o of_o a_o marry_a woman_n or_o of_o a_o infant_n and_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o waste_v during_o the_o marriage_n a_o idiot_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o plead_v by_o his_o guardian_n or_o next_o friend_n but_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o court_n and_o he_o that_o plead_v the_o best_a plea_n for_o himself_o shall_v be_v admit_v if_o a_o dumb_a man_n bring_v a_o action_n he_o shall_v plead_v by_o his_o next_o friend_n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o surrender_v the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v during_o the_o term_n to_o the_o stranger_n a_o man_n outlawed_n or_o excommunicate_v may_v bring_v a_o action_n as_o a_o executor_n 20._o and_o a_o man_n person_n before_o his_o possession_n mention_v of_o corporal_a pain_n shall_v avoid_v a_o deed_n but_o not_o his_o good_n 21._o and_o matter_n of_o possession_n more_o than_o matter_n of_o right_n when_o the_o right_n be_v equal_a as_o if_o a_o man_n purchase_v several_a land_n at_o one_o time_n hold_v of_o several_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n which_o first_o seize_v the_o ward_n shall_v have_v it_o otherwise_o his_o elder_a lord_n 22._o matter_n of_o profit_n or_o interest_n shall_v be_v take_v large_o and_o it_o may_v be_v assign_v and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v countermand_v but_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n trust_v or_o authority_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o may_v be_v countermand_v as_o licence_v to_o he_o in_o my_o park_n or_o in_o my_o garden_n to_o walk_v extend_v only_o to_o himself_o and_o not_o to_o his_o servant_n nor_o any_o other_o in_o his_o company_n for_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o pleasure_n only_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o licence_n to_o hunt_v kill_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o deer_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o profit_n a_o churchway_n be_v matter_n of_o ease_n of_o political_n 23._o nothing_o shall_v be_v void_a which_o by_o possibility_n may_v be_v good_a if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o a_o woman_n marry_v to_o another_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n this_o be_v a_o present_a estate_n tail_n because_o of_o the_o possibility_n 24._o exit_fw-la nudo_fw-la pacto_fw-la non_fw-la oritur_fw-la actio_fw-la no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o his_o promise_n nor_o any_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v without_o good_a consideration_n a_o consideration_n must_v be_v some_o cause_n or_o occasion_n which_o must_v amount_v to_o a_o recompense_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n as_o money_n or_o natural_a affection_n not_o long_a acquaintance_n nor_o great_a familiarity_n 25._o the_o law_n favour_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o necessity_n as_o to_o pay_v several_a expense_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o administer_v to_o distrain_v in_o the_o night_n damage_n feasant_a to_o kill_v another_o to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n a_o servant_n to_o beat_v another_o to_o save_v his_o master_n if_o he_o can_v otherwise_o choose_v to_o drive_v another_o man_n cattle_n among_o my_o own_o until_o i_o come_v to_o a_o place_n to_o shift_v they_o be_v no_o trespass_n 26._o and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o kill_v of_o fox_n and_o the_o pull_v down_o of_o a_o house_n of_o necessity_n to_o stay_v a_o fire_n 27._o communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus_o as_o a_o acquittance_n make_v by_o a_o major_a alone_o where_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o precedent_n be_v good_a 28._o and_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n good_n take_v by_o distress_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o owner_n thereof_o 29._o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v one_o person_n they_o can_v sue_v one_o another_o nor_o make_v any_o grant_v one_o to_o another_o and_o if_o a_o woman_n marry_v with_o she_o obligor_fw-la the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a and_o she_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o action_n if_o another_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o for_o by_o the_o marriage_n the_o action_n be_v suspend_v and_o a_o action_n personal_a suspend_v against_o one_o be_v a_o discharge_n to_o all_o 30._o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v a_o woman_n before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o obligor_fw-la take_v she_o to_o wife_n the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v because_o he_o can_v infeoff_v she_o but_o he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n with_o a_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n when_o a_o joint_a purchase_n be_v during_o the_o marriage_n every_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a when_o a_o joint_a purchase_n during_o the_o marriage_n be_v make_v and_o the_o husband_n sell_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vitâ_fw-la for_o the_o whole_a against_o both_o and_o on_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o one_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n the_o three_o person_n shall_v have_v one_o moiety_n 31._o all_o that_o a_o woman_n have_v appertain_v to_o her_o husband_n personal_a thing_n and_o thing_n absolute_o real_a as_o land_n rent_n and_o so_o forth_o or_o chattel_n real_a and_o thing_n in_o action_n be_v only_o in_o her_o right_n notwithstanding_o real_a thing_n and_o thing_n in_o action_n he_o may_v dispose_v at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o not_o will_n or_o charge_v they_o and_o he_o shall_v have_v her_o real_a chattel_n if_o he_o survive_v of_o thing_n in_o action_n the_o woman_n may_v dispose_v by_o her_o last_o will_n and_o she_o may_v make_v her_o husband_n her_o executor_n and_o he_o shall_v recover_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o last_o will_n of_o his_o wife_n if_o a_o leassee_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o term_n to_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o to_o another_o they_o be_v
because_o of_o such_o alienation_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n may_v not_o enter_v nor_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n nor_o he_o in_o reversion_n but_o be_v put_v to_o the_o waction_n now_o the_o wife_n may_v enter_v by_o the_o statute_n 3_o 2._o h._n 8._o and_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o the_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o by_o the_o tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v now_o make_v no_o discontinuance_n such_o thing_n that_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o a_o grant_n by_o deed_n without_o livery_n and_o seize_v can_v be_v discontinue_v as_o a_o reversion_n or_o rent-charge_n common_a etc._n etc._n a_o release_n or_o confirmation_n without_o warranty_n make_v no_o discontinuance_n chpp._n xvi_o descent_n descent_n which_o take_v away_o entry_n be_v where_o a_o man_n disseize_v another_o and_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o he_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v these_o descent_n put_v a_o man_n from_o his_o entry_n a_o descent_n during_o minority_n marriage_n non_fw-la sanae_fw-la mentis_fw-la imprisonment_n or_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n do_v not_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n descent_n of_o rent_n in_o gross_a the_o lord_n notwithstanding_o may_v distrain_v a_o die_v seize_v of_o a_o term_n for_o life_n or_o of_o a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n do_v not_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n he_o must_v die_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o franktenement_n a_o diseizin_n can_v be_v to_o one_o joynt-tenant_n or_o parcener_n alone_o if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o other_o if_o a_o condition_n be_v break_v after_o a_o descent_n the_o donor_n feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v a_o wrongful_a diseizin_n be_v no_o descent_n unless_o the_o diseisor_n have_v quiet_a possession_n five_o year_n without_o entry_n or_o claim_v 32._o h._n 8._o chap._n xvii_o continual_a claim_n continual_a claim_n be_v a_o demand_n make_v by_o another_o of_o the_o property_n or_o possession_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n but_o be_v withhold_v from_o he_o wrongful_o defeat_v a_o descent_n happen_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o it_o be_v make_v and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n within_o five_o year_n chap._n xviii_o remitter_n remitter_n be_v when_o by_o a_o new_a title_n the_o franktenement_n be_v cast_v upon_o a_o man_n who_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o descent_n or_o discontinuance_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o elder_a title_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o after_o diseize_v his_o continuance_n and_o die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o issue_n in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o his_o remitter_n viz._n seize_v his_o ancient_a estate_n tail_n when_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o man_n be_v lawful_a and_o he_o take_v a_o estate_n to_o himself_o when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o deed_n indent_v or_o matter_n of_o record_n which_o shall_v estop_v he_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o he_o a_o good_a remitrer_fw-fr a_o remitter_n to_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v a_o remitter_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n chap._n xix_o tenor_n all_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n immediate_o or_o of_o some_o other_o person_n and_o therefore_o when_o any_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o soccage_n knight_n service_n draw_v to_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n viz._n of_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n the_o heir_n male_a unmarried_a shall_v be_v in_o ward_n until_o 21_o year_n of_o age_n if_o he_o be_v marry_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o â—â—nd_n till_o his_o full_a age_n none_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n during_o the_o life_n of_o â—he_n father_n if_o the_o heir_n refuse_v a_o convenient_a marriage_n he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o value_n when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n if_o the_o ward_n marry_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o guardian_n he_o shall_v pay_v he_o the_o double_a value_n of_o his_o marriage_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o the_o full_a age_n aforesaid_a he_o shall_v pay_v a_o relief_n a_o relief_n for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n be_v 5_o l_o for_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_fw-mi 50s._o for_o a_o quarter_n 25_o for_o more_o more_o for_o less_o less_o according_o a_o relief_n be_v no_o service_n but_o be_v incident_a to_o a_o service_n the_o guardian_n must_v not_o commit_v waste_a viz._n chattel_n tenure_n in_o soccage_n tenure_n in_o soccage_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n suit_n oâ—_n court_n and_o certain_a rent_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n but_o a_o relief_n present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n a_o relief_n for_o soccoge_n land_n be_v a_o year_n renâ—_n and_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v present_o upon_o a_o descent_n oâ—_n purchase_v as_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o 10s._o rent_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la â—0s._n shall_v be_v paiâ—…_n for_o relief_n the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n may_v not_o descend_v shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n until_o his_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n at_o which_o age_n the_o heir_n may_v call_v he_o to_o account_v if_o the_o guardian_n die_v the_o heir_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o guardian_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o guardian_n may_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n but_o some_o other_o of_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n the_o husband_n may_v not_o alien_a the_o interest_n of_o the_o wife_n in_o the_o guardianship_n nor_o hold_v it_o if_o she_o die_v it_o may_v not_o be_v sell_v if_o another_o man_n occupy_v the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n as_o warden_n in_o soccage_n the_o heir_n may_v call_v he_o to_o account_v as_o guardian_n if_o the_o guardian_n hold_v the_o land_n after_o the_o heir_n be_v 14._o the_o heir_n shall_v call_v he_o to_o account_v as_o his_o bailiff_n gavill-kinde_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n shall_v have_v the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n until_o the_o heir_n be_v 15._o year_n of_o age_n diversity_n of_o age_n a_o man_n have_v but_o two_o age_n the_o full_a age_n of_o male_a and_o female_a be_v one_o and_o twenty_o a_o woman_n have_v six_o age_n the_o lord_n her_o father_n may_v distrain_v for_o aid_n for_o her_o marriage_n when_o she_o be_v seven_o she_o be_v double_a at_o nine_o she_o be_v able_a to_o assent_v to_o matrimony_n at_o twelve_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o warde_n if_o she_o be_v fourteen_o she_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o ward_n at_o sixteen_o she_o may_v sell_v or_o give_v her_o land_n at_o 21._o no_o man_n may_v be_v swear_v in_o any_o jury_n before_o he_o be_v 21._o before_o which_o age_n all_o gift_n grant_n or_o deed_n as_o do_v not_o effect_v by_o delivery_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v void_a and_o all_o other_o voidable_a except_o for_o necessary_a meat_n drink_n and_o apparel_n etc._n etc._n a_o infant_n may_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o own_o advantage_n as_o to_o be_v executor_n or_o such_o like_a a_o infant_n shall_v sue_v by_o his_o next_o friend_n and_o answer_v by_o his_o guardian_n gavill-kind_n the_o heir_n may_v give_v or_o sell_v at_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n 1._o the_o land_n must_v descend_v not_o be_v give_v he_o by_o will._n 2._o he_o must_v have_v full_a recompense_n 3._o it_o must_v be_v by_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n of_o seize_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n not_o by_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n nor_o any_o other_o conveyance_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o infant_n may_v be_v executor_n at_o 17._o year_n of_o age_n a_o infant_n may_v make_v a_o will_n of_o his_o good_n at_o 14._o year_n of_o age_n and_o a_o maid_n at_o 12._o chap._n xxi_o rent_n there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o rent_n rent-service_n rent-charge_a rent-seck_n rent-service_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o certain_a rent_n and_o so_o forth_o rent-charge_a be_v grant_v or_o reserve_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n by_o deed_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n rent-seck_n be_v a_o rent_n grant_v without_o a_o distress_n or_o rent-service_n sever_v from_o other_o service_n become_v a_o rent-seck_a the_o reversion_n of_o a_o rent_n
not_o fix_v with_o screwes_n tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o such_o land_n or_o inheritance_n as_o have_v be_v common_o let_v to_o farm_n if_o the_o old_a lease_n be_v expire_v surrender_v or_o end_v within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o new_a but_o not_o without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n nor_o above_o 21_o year_n or_o three_o life_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n reserve_v the_o old_a rent_n or_o more_o 32._o h._n 8._o by_o indenture_n of_o lease_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o 21_o year_n make_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n render_v the_o ancient_a or_o more_o rent_n if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o â—his_n issue_n but_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n may_v avoid_v this_o lease_n by_o entry_n 32._o h._n 8._o 28._o and_o if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n do_v accept_v the_o rent_n it_o shall_v not_o tie_v he_o for_o that_o the_o tail_n be_v determine_v the_o lease_n be_v determine_v and_o void_a ed._n â—_o 19_o the_o husband_n may_v make_v such_o a_o lease_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n by_o indenture_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o she_o to_o seal_v thereunto_o and_o the_o rent_n must_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n according_a to_o her_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n alone_o of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v void_a after_o his_o death_n but_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v his_o corne._n by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n voidable_a if_o it_o be_v not_o make_v as_o aforesaid_a if_o a_o man_n do_v let_v land_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o do_v enter_v into_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o the_o whole_a rent_n be_v extinguish_v and_o shall_v be_v suspend_v during_o his_o hold_v thereof_o the_o aceptation_n of_o a_o re-demise_n to_o begin_v present_o be_v suspension_n of_o the_o rent_n before_o any_o entry_n otherwise_o of_o a_o re-demise_n to_o begin_v in_o suturo_fw-la reservation_n and_o exception_n there_o be_v divers_a word_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o such_o like_a which_o he_o have_v not_o before_o or_o to_o keep_v that_o which_o he_o have_v as_o tenendum_fw-la reservandum_fw-la solvendum_fw-la saciendum_fw-la it_o must_v be_v out_o of_o a_o message_n and_o where_o a_o distress_n may_v be_v take_v and_o not_o out_o of_o a_o rent_n and_o it_o must_v be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o same_o word_n exception_n of_o part_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v oâ—_n such_o thing_n which_o the_o grantor_n have_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o which_o be_v reserve_v if_o it_o be_v not_o reserve_v to_o he_o by_o special_a word_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n and_o reserve_v any_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o as_o the_o grass_n or_o the_o wood_n that_o reservation_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o feoffment_n a_o man_n by_o a_o feoffment_n release_v confirmation_n or_o fine_a may_v grant_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n save_v unto_o he_o his_o rent-charge_n etc._n etc._n thing_n that_o be_v give_v only_o by_o take_v and_o use_v as_o pasture_n for_o four_o bullock_n or_o two_o load_n of_o wood_n can_v be_v reserve_v but_o by_o way_n of_o indenture_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v take_v effect_n by_o way_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o grantor_n during_o his_o life_n and_o no_o long_o without_o special_a word_n exception_n of_o thing_n as_o wood_n i_o quarry_n marle_n or_o such_o like_a if_o they_o be_v use_v it_o be_v imply_v by_o the_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v use_v and_o the_o thing_n without_o which_o they_o can_v be_v have_v be_v imply_v to_o be_v except_v although_o no_o etc._n etc._n but_o otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v not_o use_v than_o the_o way_n and_o such_o like_a must_v be_v except_v a_o assignee_n may_v be_v make_v of_o land_n give_v in_o fee_fw-mi or_o for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o of_o a_o rent-charge_n although_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o assignee_n in_o the_o grant_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o promise_n covenant_n or_o grant_v or_o warranty_n if_o a_o lessee_n do_v assign_v over_o his_o term_n the_o lessor_n may_v charge_v the_o lessee_n or_o assign_v at_o be_v pleasure_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n accept_v of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o assignee_n know_v of_o the_o assignment_n he_o have_v determine_v his_o acception_n and_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n if_o after_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o lessor_n do_v grant_v away_o his_o reversion_n the_o grantee_n may_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n if_o a_o lessee_n do_v assign_v over_o his_o interest_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o rend_v due_a after_o his_o death_n if_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n do_v assign_v over_o his_o interest_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o rend_v due_a after_o the_o assignment_n if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v or_o the_o lessee_n do_v surrender_v or_o the_o term_n end_n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n vend_v rend_v with_o a_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n assign_v his_o term_n the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v the_o lessee_n assign_v the_o lessor_n receive_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o assignee_n not_o know_v of_o the_o assignment_n it_o shall_v not_o exclude_v the_o lessor_n of_o his_o entry_n a_o thing_n in_o a_o condition_n may_v be_v assign_v over_o for_o good_a cause_n as_o just_a debt_n as_o whereas_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v unto_o i_o 20._o pound_n and_o another_o do_v owe_v he_o 20._o pound_n he_o may_v assign_v over_o his_o obligation_n unto_o i_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o my_o debt_n and_o i_o may_v justify_v the_o sue_n for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o at_o my_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n also_o where_o one_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o i._n n._n which_o promise_v i_o that_o if_o i_o will_v aid_v he_o against_o i._o n._n i_o shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o sum_n in_o demand_n i_o may_v aid_v he_o a_o assignee_n of_o land_n if_o he_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o condition_n yet_o he_o may_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o save_v his_o land_n but_o he_o shall_v receive_v none_o if_o he_o be_v not_o name_v the_o tender_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o feoffee_n assignee_n shall_v always_o be_v intend_v he_o that_o have_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o assignor_n that_o be_v assignable_a a_o condition_n be_v not_o assignable_a and_o not_o of_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o assignee_n the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o assignee_n in_o the_o law_n if_o there_o be_v a_o assignee_n indeed_o so_o long_o as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n remain_v to_o the_o assignor_n the_o tender_a aught_o to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n it_o serve_v yet_o a_o colourable_a payment_n to_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o veste_fw-la the_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o assignee_n as_o a_o true_a payment_n will_v viz._n covenant_n chap._n xxxvi_o surrenders_n a_o surrender_n be_v a_o instrument_n testify_v with_o apt_a word_n that_o the_o particular_a tenant_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v sufficient_o consent_v that_o he_o which_o have_v the_o next_o immediate_a remainder_n or_o reversion_n thereof_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o in_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o yield_v or_o give_v the_o same_o to_o he_o for_o ever_o surrender_v aught_o forthwith_o to_o give_v a_o present_a possession_n of_o the_o thing_n surrender_v unto_o he_o which_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n where_o it_o may_v be_v drown_v a_o joynt-tenant_n can_v surrender_v to_o his_o fellow_n estate_v of_o thing_n that_o may_v not_o be_v grant_v without_o a_o deed_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n lease_n for_o year_n can_v surrender_v before_o his_o term_n begin_v he_o may_v grant_v he_o can_v surrender_v part_n of_o his_o lease_n surrender_n be_v in_o two_o manner_n in_o deed._n in_o law_n a_o surrender_n in_o law_n be_v when_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o more_o year_n a_o surrender_n
manner_n therefore_o i_o have_v hear_v lawyer_n say_v that_o consideration_n be_v still_o require_v in_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v according_a to_o the_o same_o statute_n sure_o i_o be_o that_o regular_o in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffament_n it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o former_o be_v declare_v and_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o express_v dedisse_fw-la the_o word_n dedi_fw-la by_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 4._o ed._n 1._o c._n 4._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr bigamis_fw-la imply_v a_o warranty_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a whereupon_o fitz_n herbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 134._o h._n put_v a_o case_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n by_o deed_n by_o the_o word_n dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la etc._n etc._n hereby_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o virtue_n of_o those_o word_n and_o if_o the_o feoffee_n be_v implead_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o warrant_n '_o chart._n against_o the_o feoffor_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o not_o against_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n except_o the_o father_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n by_o express_v word_n in_o the_o deed_n i_o know_v some_o allege_v that_o because_o as_o well_o the_o statute_n as_o fitzh_n mention_v not_o only_a dedi_fw-la but_o concessi_fw-la also_o therefore_o the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o imply_v no_o warranty_n to_o who_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o statute_n itself_o do_v plain_o prove_v against_o they_o for_o the_o conclusion_n thereof_o have_v these_o word_n ipse_fw-la tamen_fw-la feoffator_fw-la invita_fw-la sua_fw-la ratione_fw-la proprii_fw-la doni_fw-la svi_fw-la tenetur_fw-la warrantizare_fw-la and_o also_o the_o testimony_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n may_v be_v produce_v herein_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o bigamis_fw-la anno_fw-la 14._o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v expound_v as_o above_o be_v mention_v namely_o that_o dedi_fw-la do_v imply_v the_o warranty_n and_o mr._n perkins_n cap._n 2._o say_v that_o dedi_fw-la in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffament_n comprehend_v in_o it_o a_o warranty_n against_o the_o feoffor_a and_o so_o do_v not_o the_o word_n concessi_fw-la concessisse_fw-la i_o conceive_v the_o word_n concessi_fw-la in_o feoffament_n and_o grant_n the_o employ_v warranty_n except_v which_o dedi_fw-la create_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n with_o dedi_fw-la &_o also_o with_o confirmavi_fw-la especial_o in_o some_o case_n to_o which_o purpose_n hear_v what_o littleton_n speak_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o discontinuance_n also_o say_v he_o in_o some_o case_n this_o verb_n dedi_fw-la or_o this_o verb_n concessi_fw-la have_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o substance_n and_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o same_o intent_n as_o the_o verb_n confirmavi_fw-la as_o if_o i_o be_v disseise_v of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n and_o i_o make_v such_o a_o deed_n sciant_fw-la present_n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la dedi_fw-la to_o the_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n or_o quod_fw-la concessi_fw-la to_o the_o say_a disseisor_n the_o say_v carve_v etc._n etc._n and_o i_o deliver_v only_o the_o deed_n to_o he_o without_o any_o livery_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n and_o as_o strong_a in_o law_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v in_o the_o deed_n this_o verb_n confirmavi_fw-la etc._n etc._n liberasse_fw-la the_o word_n liberavi_fw-la i_o take_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o tradidi_fw-la which_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o feoffament_n whereof_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o hephron_n the_o hittite_n when_o he_o assure_v the_o field_n of_o machpelah_n to_o abraham_n gen._n 32._o 11._o use_v the_o word_n trado_fw-la agrum_fw-la trado_fw-la tibi_fw-la that_o be_v to_o abraham_n as_o hieromes_n translation_n read_v it_o feoffasse_n this_o word_n come_v from_o feudum_fw-la or_o feodum_fw-la which_o signify_v fee_n and_o be_v always_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n use_v in_o feoffament_n as_o participate_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n confirmasse_fw-la concern_v the_o word_n confirmo_fw-la somewhat_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v about_o the_o verb_n concessisse_fw-la yet_o i_o can_v forget_v how_o hierome_n render_v the_o expresment_n of_o the_o say_a assurance_n of_o the_o say_a field_n of_o machpelah_n to_o abraham_n for_o a_o possession_n in_o these_o word_n co_fw-la firmatus_fw-la est_fw-la agre_z etc._n etc._n gen._n 23._o 17._o and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o second_o thing_n considerable_a in_o the_o premise_n namely_o the_o feoffee_n who_o addition_n be_v gentroso_fw-la gentroso_fw-la generosus_fw-la in_o english_a we_o read_v gentleman_n which_o some_o derive_v from_o the_o two_o french_a word_n gentil-houme_a denote_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v make_v know_v by_o his_o birth_n stock_n and_o race_n sir_n tho._n smith_n call_v all_o those_o gentleman_n that_o be_v above_o the_o degree_n of_o yeoman_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o every_o nobleman_n may_v be_v right_o term_v a_o gentleman_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la with_fw-mi verse_v master_n cowel_n conceive_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o appellation_n to_o grow_v because_o they_o observe_v gentilitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la the_o propagation_n of_o their_o blood_n by_o give_v or_o bear_v of_o arm_n whereby_o they_o be_v difference_v from_o other_o and_o show_v from_o what_o family_n they_o be_v descend_v haeredi_n &_o assignatis_fw-la suis_fw-la some_o will_n have_v a_o heir_n so_o call_v quia_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o haereditate_fw-la or_o quia_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o se_fw-la haereditas_fw-la but_o to_o let_v such_o conceit_n of_o witty_a invention_n pass_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o heir_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n haeres_fw-la littleton_n in_o his_o chap._n of_o fee-simple_n say_v that_o these_o word_n his_o heir_n only_o make_v the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o all_o feoffament_n and_o grant_n etc._n etc._n sure_o then_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o that_o purchase_v land_n etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o have_v the_o feoffament_v run_v to_o himself_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la for_o if_o it_o run_v only_o to_o himself_o &_o assignatis_fw-la suis_fw-la although_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v according_o and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o deed_n yet_o thereby_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n shall_v pass_v because_o there_o want_v word_n of_o inheritance_n and_o without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a only_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n shall_v pass_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n be_v so_o strict_a in_o this_o thing_n as_o in_o many_o other_o for_o to_o prescribe_v and_o appoint_v such_o certain_a word_n to_o create_v and_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v as_o master_n plowden_n say_v in_o his_o commentary_n for_o the_o eschew_v and_o avoid_v of_o incertainty_n the_o very_a fountain_n and_o spring_n from_o whence_o flow_v all_o manner_n of_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n which_o the_o law_n utter_o contemn_v and_o abhor_v what_o herein_o have_v be_v say_v be_v to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o understand_v of_o person_n in_o and_o according_a to_o their_o natural_a capacity_n yet_o perhaps_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n may_v sometime_o pass_v in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffament_n by_o word_n which_o may_v have_v reference_n and_o will_v relate_v to_o a_o certainty_n for_o certume_a quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o for_o example_n you_o enfeoffe_v i_o and_o my_o heir_n of_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o land_n to_o hold_v to_o i_o &_o my_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o re-enfeoffe_a you_o in_o as_o large_a ample_a and_o beneficial_a manner_n as_o you_o enfeoff_v i_o in_o this_o case_n they_o say_v you_o have_v a_o fee_n simple_a for_o the_o reason_n above_o express_v so_o i_o come_v next_o to_o see_v what_o observation_n the_o deed_n of_o feoffament_n further_o afford_v totam_fw-la ill_o pec_fw-la three_fw-mi cont_n very_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a it_o be_v in_o deed_n of_o feoffament_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n thereby_o intend_v to_o be_v convey_v certain_o and_o express_o to_o be_v set_v down_o aswell_o how_o much_o by_o estimation_n in_o quantity_n they_o do_v contain_v as_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o same_o whether_o meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o species_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o place_n where_o and_o manner_n how_o they_o exist_v and_o lie_v the_o better_a to_o shun_v and_o avoid_v doubt_n and_o ambiguity_n which_o oftentimes_o stir_v up_o occasion_n of_o unkind_a suit_n and_o contention_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n i_o know_v that_o grammarian_n read_v the_o word_n peciam_fw-la will_v be_v ready_a