and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n between_o scockwood_n and_o sear_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o another_o part_n of_o his_o land_n until_o michaelmas_n next_o ensue_v his_o death_n and_o further_o by_o the_o say_a will_n he_o devise_v to_o his_o young_a son_n all_o his_o land_n not_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o say_a word_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v only_o that_o parcel_n which_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o not_o that_o which_o be_v devise_v unto_o she_o till_o michaelmas_n and_o yet_o by_o popham_n it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v otherwise_o viz._n that_o all_o that_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o young_a son_n so_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o strain_a construction_n make_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o word_n be_v that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o wife_n herein_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n but_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n in_o the_o lord_n bartleys_n case_n in_o plowden_n and_o he_o vouch_v also_o a_o case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 4._o jac._n between_o miller_n and_o robinson_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o thomas_n his_o son_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n have_v no_o son_n there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v issue_v a_o son_n yet_o if_o he_o have_v none_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v it_o yet_o he_o be_v once_o a_o person_n have_v a_o son_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o person_n who_o do_v not_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o he_o vouch_v also_o the_o case_n of_o bold_a and_o mollineux_n in_o 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n foe_o 15.3_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n pay_v a_o yearly_a rent_n to_o his_o sister_n and_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v that_o the_o sister_n may_v distrain_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o this_o be_v a_o conditional_a estate_n in_o the_o wife_n notwithstanding_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o distress_n and_o he_o vouch_v 18._o eliz._n in_o dyer_n 348._o which_o as_o he_o say_v prove_v the_o case_n express_o for_o there_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o rent_n may_v after_o demand_v thereof_o distrain_v and_o yet_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n although_o it_o be_v never_o demand_v so_o that_o the_o subsequent_a word_n of_o distrain_v do_v not_o qualify_v the_o force_n of_o the_o condition_n although_o there_o be_v there_o a_o express_a condition_n and_o in_o our_o case_n but_o a_o condition_n employ_v and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o such_o a_o construction_n for_o the_o distress_n and_o condition_n also_o shall_v stand_v as_o appeareth_z by_o divers_a case_n that_o upon_o such_o word_n the_o law_n will_v allow_v a_o double_a remedy_n and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_v gravenors_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n hill_n 36._o eliz._n rot._n 1322._o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o magdalen_n college_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n so_o that_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o provide_v that_o they_o do_v not_o make_v any_o under-tenant_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n cite_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n cook_n lib._n 2._o where_o the_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n and_o a_o condition_n and_o if_o this_o word_n pay_v shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o be_v a_o condition_n than_o it_o be_v altogether_o void_a and_o idle_a and_o such_o a_o construction_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o will_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o rend_v aught_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o wife_n without_o any_o demand_n upon_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_v 22._o h._n 6._o foe_n 57.14_o e._n 4_o 21._o e._n 4._o by_o hussey_n and_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 348._o vouch_v before_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n in_o somings_n case_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o devise_n pay_v a_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v without_o demand_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o common_a case_n be_v prove_v when_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v do_v a_o act_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v in_o convenient_a time_n without_o request_n by_o the_o stranger_n and_o so_o here_o it_o seem_v although_o a_o demand_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sister_n yet_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o legacy_n so_o that_o she_o may_v make_v a_o demand_n and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_a warder_n and_o downing_n case_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n upon_o entry_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o young_a son_n such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n here_o the_o elde_v brother_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n at_o what_o time_n he_o will_v enter_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o young_a brother_n may_v be_v provide_v to_o make_v a_o demand_n edward_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n contrary_a first_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o limitation_n the_o wife_n ought_v to_o retain_v the_o land_n until_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n for_o this_o a_o time_n certain_a and_o as_o it_o be_v construe_v upon_o such_o word_n in_o boraston_n case_n cook_n lib._n 3._o that_o the_o executor_n there_o have_v a_o interest_n certain_a so_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v here_o to_o refer_v to_o a_o certainty_n which_o be_v until_o the_o time_n by_o computation_n that_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v attain_v to_o 18._o year_n and_o the_o rather_o in_o this_o case_n in_o respect_n the_o devisor_n have_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v accomplish_v the_o say_a age_n second_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n not_o conditional_a in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o word_n be_v not_o join_v in_o the_o case_n the_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n have_v be_v vouch_v but_o that_o be_v upon_o a_o express_a condition_n but_o here_o it_o be_v by_o implication_n and_o then_o the_o clause_n of_o distress_n take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o implication_n which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v thereupon_o infer_v and_o therefore_o in_o 5._o eliz._n dyer_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n proviso_n annex_v to_o other_o word_n make_v it_o no_o condition_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o so_o in_o 14._o eliz._n dyer_n 311._o and_o he_o vouch_v also_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n green_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o friend_n pay_v to_o his_o wife_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n this_o be_v no_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v three_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o sister_n be_v a_o rent_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v demand_v or_o otherwise_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o condition_n shall_v not_o be_v break_v and_o the_o 21._o e._n 4._o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o case_n between_o wentworth_n and_o wentworth_n 37._o eliz._n that_o a_o demand_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v for_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v grant_v in_o lieu_n of_o dower_n for_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n for_o the_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o she_o accept_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o lieu_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o the_o wife_n reply_v that_o the_o say_v rend_v be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v at_o certain_a day_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v dower_n of_o the_o land_n and_o she_o say_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n etc._n etc._n but_o show_v not_o in_o her_o plead_n any_o demand_n to_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v evil_a plead_n for_o such_o a_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v demand_v or_o otherwise_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v and_o so_o here_o nota_fw-la that_o this_o case_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o but_o after_o as_o i_o hear_v the_o baron_n among_o themselves_o resolve_v to_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o one_o point_n only_o which_o be_v that_o the_o estate_n
baron_n answer_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o of_o right_a see_v bartue_n case_n in_o dyer_n but_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n say_v that_o he_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o thereof_o doillie_o against_o joiliffe_n doillie_a plaintiff_n against_o joiliffe_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o false_a imprisonment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n the_o case_n be_v that_o leonard_n lovy_n be_v former_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o julian_n goddard_n a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o in_o this_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v and_o before_o the_o return_n thereof_o the_o say_v julian_n take_v to_o husband_n doillie_n now_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o the_o suit_n judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o say_v julian_n against_o thâ—_n say_v leonard_n upon_o which_o judgement_n leonard_n bring_v error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o julian_n by_o the_o name_n of_o julian_n goddard_n as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o she_o appear_v by_o attorney_n as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o this_o as_o the_o defendant_n say_v in_o his_o answer_n be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n now_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o that_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n here_o be_v quoth_v predict_v leonard_n lovy_n recuperet_fw-la etc._n etc._n versus_fw-la predict_v julianam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o cost_v and_o damage_n be_v tax_v &c._n &c._n upon_o which_o judgement_n the_o say_a lovy_n sue_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o julian_n goddard_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o write_v the_o defendant_n here_o the_o sheriff_n or_o devon_n take_v the_o say_a julian_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n wife_n and_o imprison_v she_o until_o the_o plaintiff_n pay_v 10._o l._n which_o be_v the_o cost_n tax_v by_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o her_o deliverance_n upon_o which_o imprisonment_n the_o husband_n only_o have_v bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v sheriff_n davenport_n of_o gray_n inn_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o first_o he_o think_v that_o between_o the_o party_n to_o the_o error_n and_o the_o first_o action_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n there_o be_v a_o estoppel_n and_o admittance_n that_o the_o say_v julian_n continue_v a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a for_o the_o process_n in_o all_o the_o proceed_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a and_o he_o vouch_v 18._o assize_n pla_fw-la 16._o by_o which_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o assize_n for_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o o._n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n this_o do_v conclude_v the_o party_n to_o say_v that_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v else_o where_o &c._n &c._n also_o if_o a_o original_n be_v depend_v and_o before_o the_o first_o capias_fw-la or_o process_n award_v the_o defendant_n intermarri_v and_o after_o a_o capias_fw-la issue_v against_o she_o as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a this_o be_v well_o award_v lib._n 5._o e._n 4.16_o and_o also_o 5._o e._n 3._o foe_n 9_o and_o 10._o also_o he_o say_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v do_v between_o the_o plea_n and_o not_o after_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o material_a to_o alter_v the_o proceed_n in_o that_o course_n it_o be_v begin_v for_o the_o same_o party_n against_o who_o judgement_n be_v give_v shall_v error_n have_v against_o he_o for_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v except_o she_o have_v marry_v after_o the_o judgement_n for_o than_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o case_n judgement_n have_v be_v give_v against_o the_o wife_n while_o she_o be_v sole_a 35._o h._n 6._o foe_n 31._o and_o 12._o assize_n pla_fw-la 41._o and_o it_o also_o appear_v by_o 18._o e._n 4._o foe_n 3._o if_o trespass_n he_o bring_v against_o a_o marry_a wife_n as_o against_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o she_o appear_v as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o execution_n according_o this_o be_v good_a until_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n and_o the_o sheriff_n in_o such_o case_n never_o ought_v to_o examine_v if_o it_o be_v evil_a or_o nor_o no_o more_o than_o if_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o a._n my_o servant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o b._n and_o a._n be_v take_v in_o execution_n the_o master_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o this_o misname_n admit_v that_o a._n shall_v punish_v the_o sheriff_n for_o it_o also_o he_o vouch_v one_o shotbolt_n case_n 10._o and_o 11._o eliz._n dyer_n and_o 15._o eliz._n dyer_n 318._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v for_o take_v i_o by_o a_o false_a name_n and_o if_o the_o judge_n admit_v this_o false_a name_n yet_o this_o judicial_a writ_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v shoftbey_v against_o waller_n and_o bromley_n shoftbey_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o waller_n and_o bromley_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n conspire_v that_o the_o say_v bromley_n shall_v commence_v a_o suit_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o worth_a 5000._o l._n and_o that_o he_o be_v then_o dwell_v in_o middlesex_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n know_v thereof_o malicious_o and_o false_o agree_v that_o the_o say_v bromley_n shall_v lay_v his_o action_n in_o london_n and_o prosecute_v it_o until_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlaw_v in_o the_o say_a suit_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o his_o good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o in_o performance_n of_o the_o agreement_n aforesaid_a the_o plaintiff_n suggest_v that_o he_o be_v dwell_v in_o london_n and_o lay_v his_o action_n here_o which_o be_v prosecute_v until_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o be_v outlaw_v to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n think_v that_o if_o the_o suggestion_n be_v by_o bromley_n to_o make_v the_o process_n into_o a_o wrong_a county_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o action_n shall_v lie_v against_o he_o only_o but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o say_a suggestion_n be_v make_v by_o he_o in_o performance_n of_o the_o precedent_a agreement_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v against_o both_o which_o the_o court_n grant_v godfrey_n in_o this_o action_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n the_o action_n lie_v not_o upon_o the_o matter_n here_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 4._o eliz._n dyer_n 214._o that_o a_o man_n may_v say_v his_o action_n wherein_o a_o outlawry_n lie_v in_o london_n and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o proclamation_n shall_v issue_v into_o the_o county_n where_o he_o dwell_v therefore_o the_o sue_n of_o he_o in_o another_o county_n be_v no_o such_o act_n wherefore_o a_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v no_o more_o than_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 12._o a_o man_n have_v bring_v a_o appeal_n maliciosè_fw-la yet_o no_o remedy_n before_o the_o say_a statute_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o 13._o h._n 7._o in_o kellaway_n case_n because_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n and_o so_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n no_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o he_o who_o bring_v a_o appeal_n if_o it_o abate_v 9_o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o also_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 18._o h._n 6._o provide_v remedy_n for_o false_a appeal_n or_o judgement_n in_o another_o county_n maliciosè_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o action_n of_o the_o case_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o common_a law_n allow_v no_o action_n also_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 18._o h._n 6._o provide_v another_o remedy_n then_o that_o statute_n and_o therefore_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o we_o no_o more_o then_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o common_a law_n second_o here_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v if_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o practice_n but_o only_o if_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o agreement_n and_o this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o clear_o such_o agreement_n without_o execution_n give_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o word_n practizatione_n comprehend_v only_o the_o go_v about_o and_o not_o the_o execute_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n and_o therefore_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v be_v general_a if_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a or_o not_o and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v and_o he_o cite_v owen_n
debase_v and_o this_o at_o no_o place_n but_o at_o northampton_n and_o anwick_n and_o this_o proclamation_n be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o merchant_n in_o 43._o assize_n 38._o be_v punish_v for_o use_v the_o slight_a to_o abate_v the_o price_n and_o for_o precedent_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o impost_n there_o be_v many_o of_o antiquity_n and_o first_o for_o wine_n in_o 16._o e._n 1._o the_o custom_n for_o a_o tun_n of_o wine_n be_v 4._o s._n and_o 21._o and_o 24._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v increase_v to_o and_o 12.13_o &_o 14._o of_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v increase_v to_o 17._o s._n the_o tun_n and_o after_o in_o the_o four_o of_o mary_n it_o be_v increase_v to_o 4._o mark_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o this_o court_n it_o be_v answer_v upon_o account_n for_o all_o this_o time_n according_a to_o that_o rate_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v this_o to_o the_o king_n but_o that_o it_o be_v impose_v by_o his_o absolute_a power_n and_o shall_v it_o now_o be_v doubt_v if_o it_o be_v lawful_a god_n defend_v prisage_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v one_o hogshead_n before_o the_o mast_n and_o another_o hogshead_n behind_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o any_o statute_n but_o be_v only_o a_o impost_n by_o the_o king_n power_n the_o impost_n upon_o clothes_n in_o 31._o e._n 1._o be_v two_o shilling_n for_o a_o scarlet_a and_o 18._o d._n for_o other_o clothes_n in_o grain_n and_o after_o in_o the_o 37th_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v raise_v again_o and_o in_o the_o 37._o e._n 3._o a_o act_n be_v make_v for_o the_o length_n of_o clothes_n in_o the_o 33._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v raise_v again_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n because_o that_o the_o make_n of_o so_o many_o clothes_n make_v the_o impost_n of_o wool_n to_o be_v of_o so_o small_a value_n therefore_o the_o impost_n of_o every_o cloth_n be_v raise_v by_o she_o to_o a_o noble_a and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n a_o impost_n be_v impose_v for_o the_o overlength_n of_o clothes_n and_o it_o appear_v in_o 30._o e._n 3._o that_o the_o impost_n of_o one_o cloth_n be_v for_o a_o stranger_n 2._o s._n 8._o d._n and_o for_o a_o denizen_n 1._o s._n and_o all_o for_o clothes_n another_o impost_n be_v for_o woolfels_n and_o leather_n the_o 31._o e._n 1._o it_o be_v for_o wool_n half_a a_o mark_n for_o a_o sack_n and_o after_o that_o to_o 10._o s._n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o to_o 20._o s._n and_o after_o to_o 40._o s._n and_o after_o to_o 3._o l._n and_o so_o of_o woolfels_n and_o leather_n and_o as_o the_o benefit_n and_o price_n of_o commodity_n do_v rise_v so_o be_v the_o impost_n raise_v and_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o first_o impose_v and_o increase_v thereof_o and_o so_o much_o for_o woolfels_n and_o leather_n now_o for_o alum_n upon_o every_o kintal_n of_o alum_n be_v impose_v 3._o s._n 4._o d._n which_o be_v answer_v upon_o account_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o smith_n it_o be_v not_o doubt_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v as_o here_o it_o be_v but_o if_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o smith_n patent_n or_o not_o the_o imposition_n impose_v upon_o coal_n now_o the_o 1._o s._n increase_n be_v pay_v the_o imposition_n upon_o tobacco_n be_v never_o doubt_v to_o be_v unjust_a as_o this_o be_v and_o so_o much_o for_o precedent_n and_o now_o for_o statute_n the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 30._o which_o be_v object_v that_o thereby_o all_o merchant_n may_v have_v safe_a etc._n etc._n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v without_o all_o tolluet_n but_o there_o be_v a_o save_v viz._n by_o the_o ancient_a and_o old_a custom_n the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la cap._n 2._o have_v a_o save_n in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n do_v not_o intend_v thereby_o to_o increase_v the_o ancient_a price_n due_a and_o accustom_a so_o be_v all_o the_o other_o statute_n of_o purveyor_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 45._o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o which_o have_v be_v so_o much_o urge_v that_o no_o new_a imposition_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o woolfels_n wool_n or_o leather_n but_o only_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n this_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o shall_v not_o bind_v his_o successor_n for_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o the_o king_n can_v diminish_v and_o the_o same_o king_n 24._o of_o his_o reign_n grant_v divers_a exemption_n to_o certain_a person_n and_o because_o that_o it_o be_v in_o derogation_n of_o his_o state_n imperial_a he_o himself_o recall_v and_o adnul_v the_o same_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v object_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v pay_v poundage_n grant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o to_o the_o king_n that_o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o that_o be_v a_o subsidy_n and_o not_o a_o custom_n for_o when_o any_o imposition_n be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n it_o be_v only_o a_o subsidy_n and_o not_o a_o custom_n for_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v change_v and_o the_o impost_n of_o wine_n be_v pay_v over_o and_o above_o the_o poundage_n and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v here_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n it_o be_v sufferable_a but_o in_o peace_n not_o this_o seem_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o king_n can_v be_v furnish_v to_o make_v defence_n in_o war_n if_o he_o provide_v not_o in_o peace_n and_o the_o provision_n be_v too_o late_o make_v when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o subject_n ought_v to_o have_v recompense_n and_o valuable_a satisfaction_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o he_o have_v for_o he_o have_v the_o king_n protection_n within_o his_o port_n and_o his_o safe_a conduct_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o his_o defence_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o the_o port_n of_o the_o realm_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o this_o court_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n where_o one_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n eliz._n claim_v to_o have_v a_o port_n to_o himself_o as_o his_o own_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o can_v not_o for_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v sever_v and_o the_o king_n only_o shall_v have_v the_o custom_n for_o land_v throughout_o all_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o 17._o of_o e._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o notable_a precedent_n where_o he_o recite_v all_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o subject_n have_v in_o his_o foreign_a traffic_n by_o the_o king_n power_n and_o protection_n and_o therefore_o he_o impose_v a_o new_a impost_n the_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la comprehend_v a_o probabition_n to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o may_v be_v direct_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o any_o man_n who_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o so_o consequent_o may_v he_o prohibit_v all_o merchant_n and_o as_o he_o may_v prohibit_v the_o person_n so_o may_v he_o the_o good_n of_o any_o man_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v export_v or_o import_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o if_o the_o king_n may_v general_o inhibit_v that_o such_o good_n shall_v not_o be_v import_v then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v he_o prohibit_v they_o upon_o condition_n or_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la viz._n that_o if_o they_o import_v such_o good_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o general_n be_v lawful_a the_o particular_a can_v be_v unjust_a and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la viz._n et_fw-la quam_fw-la plurima_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la praejudicialia_fw-la ibidem_fw-la prosequi_fw-la intendis_fw-la be_v not_o traversable_a by_o the_o subject_n but_o he_o ought_v dutiful_o to_o obey_v his_o sovereign_n as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o this_o command_n to_o the_o treasurer_n be_v not_o sufficient_a under_o the_o great_a seal_n that_o be_v otherwise_o for_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o for_o matter_n of_o custom_n no_o command_n be_v direct_a to_o the_o treasurer_n but_o always_o the_o king_n signify_v his_o pleasure_n to_o his_o customer_n under_o his_o privy_a seal_n and_o this_o give_v authority_n to_o they_o to_o collect_v custom_n and_o the_o same_o authority_n be_v give_v now_o to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o derive_v from_o he_o to_o the_o customer_n as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o conclusion_n be_v evil_a because_o it_o be_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n without_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o contempt_n for_o the_o king_n may_v inhibit_v traffic_n into_o any_o part_n of_o
a_o place_n privilege_v for_o venison_n and_o not_o a_o place_n certain_a from_o whence_o a_o venue_n may_v come_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o 16._o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o lord_n padgets_n case_v a_o trespass_n be_v bring_v of_o 3._o acre_n of_o land_n in_o beer-wood_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v the_o vicineto_o de_fw-fr beer-wood_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_fw-fr tanfield_n say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o well_o award_v and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v be_v advise_v in_o this_o case_n and_o after_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v and_o then_o the_o chief_a baron_n say_v that_o he_o have_v peruse_v the_o book_n touch_v the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 47._o e._n 3_o foe_n 6._o by_o fuchden_n that_o a_o forest_n be_v many_o time_n out_o of_o any_o parish_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v within_o any_o parish_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o the_o forest_n be_v within_o such_o a_o parish_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v without_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v within_o a_o parish_n and_o that_o otherwise_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v now_o late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o hunt_v in_o a_o forest_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v the_o foresta_n and_o good_a and_o he_o vouch_v also_o the_o 8_o of_o h._n 8._o in_o savage_n case_n and_o the_o 7._o of_o e._n 3._o and_o baron_n altham_n accord_v and_o he_o vouch_v also_o the_o book_n of_o the_o 18._o of_o e._n 3._o foe_n 36._o where_o it_o be_v say_v express_o that_o if_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v within_o a_o parish_n except_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o plead_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o he_o vouch_v also_o 27._o h._n 8._o foe_n 12._o and_o then_o all_o the_o baron_n agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n airy_a and_o alcock_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o between_o airy_a and_o alcock_n concern_v the_o misname_n of_o corporation_n which_o be_v argue_v before_o as_o appear_v foe_n and_o thomas_n stephens_n the_o prince_n attorney_n argue_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o misnosmer_n and_o he_o observe_v the_o misnosmer_n to_o be_v principal_o in_o these_o two_o material_a thing_n first_o where_o the_o foundation_n be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o hall_n or_o the_o college_n of_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n the_o presentation_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o also_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n college_n etc._n etc._n omit_v the_o word_n scholar_n which_o shall_v immediate_o precede_v the_o word_n aulae_fw-la reginae_fw-la which_o he_o hold_v a_o material_a variance_n the_o second_o variance_n he_o observe_v to_o be_v thus_o that_o where_o the_o foundation_n be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o hall_n or_o college_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o oxford_n the_o presentation_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o provost_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n so_o that_o the_o word_n university_n be_v add_v which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o foundation_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o these_o variance_n be_v material_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o lease_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n often_o remember_v in_o the_o argument_n before_o which_o conceive_v merton_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o the_o party_n to_o this_o case_n be_v fish_n and_o boy_n which_o be_v in_o trin._n 30._o eliz._n banco_n r._n rot._n 953._o wherein_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o say_a college_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o warden_n and_o scoler_n of_o the_o house_n or_o college_n of_o scholar_n of_o merton_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o that_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o warden_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o house_n or_o college_n of_o merton_n college_n in_o oxford_n so_o that_o the_o word_n scholar_n which_o do_v immediate_o precede_v the_o word_n merton_n in_o the_o foundation_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o lease_n as_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n also_o where_o the_o word_n university_n be_v add_v in_o their_o corporation_n the_o same_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o lease_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n this_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o airies_n case_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o foundation_n but_o add_v in_o the_o lease_n and_o he_o say_v that_o for_o these_o variance_n in_o merton_n college_n case_n the_o lease_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v void_a which_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o our_o case_n but_o he_o agree_v that_o in_o divers_a case_n variance_n in_o addition_n of_o surpluage_a shall_v not_o be_v hurtful_a in_o a_o lease_n as_o appear_v by_o 21._o and_o 22._o e._n 4._o and_o therefore_o though_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o word_n fellow_n be_v add_v in_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o foundation_n he_o will_v not_o argue_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v any_o variance_n to_o hurt_v the_o lease_n hern_n baron_n seem_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o move_v he_o to_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o say_v although_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o lease_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o variance_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o sufficient_o find_v that_o doctor_n airy_a be_v a_o person_n who_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o invaliditie_n thereof_o for_o it_o appear_v not_o of_o who_o presentation_n doctor_n airy_a come_v to_o have_v the_o parsonage_n for_o although_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o heckers_n case_n 14._o h._n 8._o that_o here_o may_v be_v parson_n of_o his_o own_o presentment_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o he_o do_v so_o here_o and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o every_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la it_o aught_o to_o be_v express_v what_o person_n make_v the_o presentation_n to_o the_o variance_n he_o think_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n scholar_n be_v not_o add_v in_o the_o foundation_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n but_o only_o to_o express_v what_o kind_n of_o college_n this_o shall_v be_v viz._n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o merchant_n hall_n or_o college_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o word_n scholar_n be_v put_v in_o yet_o we_o proper_o call_v it_o the_o queen_n college_n and_o not_o the_o queen_n scholar_n college_n for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n that_o the_o scholar_n of_o the_o say_a college_n shall_v he_o the_o queen_n scholar_n but_o that_o they_o be_v scholar_n of_o the_o queen_n college_n and_o he_o vouch_v 2._o h._n 7._o fitz._n title_n grant_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o merton_n college_n cite_v by_o stephens_n he_o say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v a_o main_a imperfection_n in_o the_o verdict_n which_o as_o he_o think_v may_v move_v the_o say_a judgement_n to_o be_v give_v as_o it_o be_v and_o not_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n for_o they_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o lessor_n be_v warden_n of_o the_o college_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v also_o he_o vouch_a cook_n lib._n 6._o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n and_o he_o vouch_v sir_n peter_n seawel_n case_n where_o in_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o corporation_n that_o these_o word_n ex_fw-la fundatione_fw-la regis_fw-la e._n 6._o which_o be_v part_n of_o their_o foundation_n be_v omit_v and_o yet_o the_o lease_n good_a and_o he_o cite_v also_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o peter_n bourough_n where_o the_o corporation_n be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o episcopi_fw-la de_fw-fr burgo_n sancti_fw-la petri_n and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o peter_n bourough_n and_o the_o lease_n good_a and_o that_o no_o difference_n in_o substance_n and_o if_o a_o corporation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scholar_n and_o fellow_n and_o in_o a_o lease_n the_o word_n fellow_n be_v omit_v yet_o it_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o word_n fellow_n be_v not_o material_a also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n university_n which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v not_o fatal_a to_o the_o lease_n for_o in_o the_o lord_n norths_n case_n 36._o &_o 37._o eliz._n the_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n university_n or_o the_o omission_n thereof_o be_v hold_v
come_fw-mi ceo_fw-la only_o of_o four_o bullary_n if_o this_o fine_a and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o estate_n pass_v thereby_o shall_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o doubt_n what_o bullarie_n that_o shall_v be_v intend_v whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o levy_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o incertainty_n quaere_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v nota_fw-la that_o a_o estreate_n of_o divers_a fine_n impose_v upon_o several_a indictment_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n for_o several_a riot_n be_v send_v into_o this_o court_n and_o the_o estreat_v here_o be_v mention_v not_o for_o what_o offence_n the_o fine_n be_v impose_v and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n office_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a baron_fw-fr tanfield_n say_v that_o the_o estreat_n be_v insufficient_a and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o send_v out_o process_n upon_o they_o because_o they_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o the_o fine_n be_v impose_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v by_o plea_n yet_o if_o the_o estreat_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o indictment_n so_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v discharge_v for_o insufficiency_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o record_n thereof_o may_v be_v certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o by_o mittimus_fw-la transfer_v hither_o and_o we_o may_v discharge_v the_o estreat_n and_o altham_n baron_n agree_v that_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o such_o fine_a upon_o a_o insufficient_a indictment_n may_v plead_v all_o this_o matter_n and_o spare_v to_o remove_v the_o record_n and_o if_o the_o king_n attorney_n will_v confess_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v true_a it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o the_o record_n have_v be_v remove_v which_o be_v not_o deny_v a_o amercement_n for_o a_o by_o law_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o lease_n hold_v for_o he_o that_o i.s._n be_v amerce_v 10._o l._n because_o he_o receive_v a_o poor_a man_n to_o be_v his_o tenant_n who_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o parish_n contrary_a to_o a_o pain_n make_v by_o the_o township_n and_o thereupon_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o bailie_n distrain_v and_o i._o s._n bring_v trespass_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o order_v that_o if_o i._o s._n will_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o distrain_n for_o this_o amercement_n be_v it_o lawful_o impose_v or_o not_o yet_o i._o s._n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o sue_v in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o in_o this_o and_o here_o he_o shall_v sue_v in_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n if_o he_o will_v for_o the_o bailiff_n levy_v it_o as_o a_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n snig_n say_v that_o if_o i._o s._n receive_v a_o poor_a man_n into_o his_o house_n against_o a_o by_o law_n make_v in_o the_o township_n there_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o amercement_n but_o by_o tanfield_n it_o be_v nothing_o to_o we_o that_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v by-lawe_n herein_o against_o a_o by_o law_n make_v by_o we_o also_o a_o leet_n of_o itself_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v by_o law_n or_o such_o a_o order_n but_o by_o custom_n it_o be_v good_a snig_n and_o altham_n baron_n it_o be_v good_a policy_n to_o make_v a_o order_n with_o a_o pain_n in_o a_o leet_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v receive_v any_o such_o tenant_n as_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o parish_n but_o clear_o the_o steward_n can_v amerce_v one_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n without_o a_o order_n with_o a_o pain_n make_v before_o sir_n john_n littleton_n case_n sir_n john_n littleton_n case_n be_v that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o a_o monastery_n be_v grant_v unto_o one_o dudley_n reserve_v 28._o l._n rend_v yearly_a for_o a_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o lay_v land_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o after_o dudley_n grant_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o land_n to_o littleton_n and_o that_o he_o have_v use_v upon_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o dudley_n and_o he_o to_o pay_v 20._o l._n yearly_a for_o the_o ten_o of_o his_o part_n and_o dudley_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v 8._o l._n yearly_a for_o that_o which_o he_o retain_v and_o after_o dudley_n be_v attaint_v whereupon_o his_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o now_o the_o auditor_n will_v impose_v the_o charge_n for_o all_o the_o ten_o upon_o littleton_n but_o by_o the_o court_n although_o the_o ten_o be_v original_o chargeable_a and_o leviable_a upon_o all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o they_o that_o part_n thereof_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o land_n of_o sir_n john_n littleton_n shall_v be_v discharge_v before_o the_o auditor_n prorata_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v and_o littleton_n to_o pay_v only_o 20._o l._n yearly_a sweet_a and_o beal_n nota_fw-la that_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n 6._o jac._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n this_o case_n be_v depend_v in_o the_o exchequer_n viz._n anthony_n brown_n devise_v a_o term_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o devisor_n accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n bring_v up_o the_o say_a child_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o devisor_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o say_a wife_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n pay_v to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o devisor_n 6._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n yearly_a which_o he_o will_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o two_o feast_n half_o yearly_a and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v arrear_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o sister_n to_o distrain_v and_o to_o detain_v the_o distress_n until_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o devisor_n have_v issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o that_o the_o say_a issue_n die_v before_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n and_o they_o find_v also_o that_o the_o rent_n of_o 6._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n payable_a to_o the_o sister_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o one_o day_n in_o which_o it_o be_v payable_a and_o that_o no_o demand_n be_v make_v for_o it_o and_o that_o moil_n beal_n who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v out_v by_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o chibborn_a of_o lincoln_n inn_n argue_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a first_o he_o say_v when_o he_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n until_o his_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n bring_v up_o the_o say_a heir_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n die_v within_o the_o say_a age_n the_o state_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v determine_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o education_n be_v the_o cause_n the_o land_n shall_v continue_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heir_n before_o the_o say_a age_n therefore_o the_o estate_n be_v also_o determine_v and_o upon_o that_o he_o bouch_v a_o case_n in_o mich._n 3._o jac._n one_o collins_n devise_v that_o one_o carpenter_n shall_v have_v the_o oversight_n and_o manage_v of_o his_o land_n until_o his_o son_n shall_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 5._o year_n and_o the_o son_n die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o say_a age_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v admit_v that_o carpenter_n have_v by_o that_o devise_v a_o interest_n that_o it_o be_v now_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o second_o matter_n viz._n when_o it_o be_v limit_v that_o if_o the_o devisor_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o these_o word_n as_o our_o case_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n he_o have_v issue_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n although_o now_o we_o may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v not_o perform_v according_a to_o the_o proper_a intendment_n of_o they_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v another_o construction_n then_o according_a to_o the_o literal_a sense_n the_o literal_a construction_n be_v proper_o the_o word_n to_o bear_v such_o a_o meaning_n and_o this_o as_o he_o say_v may_v be_v prove_v by_o wildes_n case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 6._o but_o more_o strong_a be_v our_o case_n because_o in_o a_o case_n which_o carry_v the_o land_n from_o the_o heir_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o strict_a and_o not_o a_o favourable_a construction_n make_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n
therefore_o he_o have_v do_v well_o to_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o not_o to_o confess_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o in_o formation_n nor_o to_o traverse_v the_o say_a demise_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n in_o law_n 5._o h._n 7._o and_o vernons_n case_n cook_n lib._n 4._o he_o need_v not_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o dower_n and_o to_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o conditional_a lease_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n if_o it_o be_v a_o jointure_n or_o not_o also_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o bar_n to_o say_v that_o the_o commission_n be_v not_o return_v by_o hammond_n and_o porter_n for_o that_o be_v a_o traverse_v to_o the_o information_n and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v return_v by_o any_o other_o of_o the_o commissioner_n in_o regard_n that_o those_o two_o only_o do_v execute_v it_o for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o acknowledgement_n as_o the_o information_n mention_n but_o he_o say_v nothing_o in_o this_o case_n if_o this_o commission_n may_v be_v return_v by_o those_o commissioner_n who_o take_v not_o the_o acknowledgement_n also_o by_o he_o and_o snig_n bromley_n absent_a sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la ratificat_fw-la be_v good_a enough_o without_o say_v sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la sigillat_n contrary_n to_o baron_n altham_n also_o the_o defendant_n have_v show_v the_o time_n in_o their_o bar_n when_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v intoll_v so_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o admit_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v for_o the_o king_n yet_o upon_o this_o information_n we_o can_v give_v judgement_n for_o he_o for_o the_o information_n be_v for_o the_o mean_a profit_n incur_v before_o the_o inrolment_n and_o this_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o king_n can_v have_v they_o without_o doubt_n admit_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v live_v yet_o the_o inrolment_n can_v relate_v as_o to_o the_o mean_a profit_n although_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v good_a to_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inrolment_n and_o so_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n he_o agree_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o it_o be_v tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o my_o land_n from_o the_o king_n by_o patent_n render_v rend_v this_o be_v not_o a_o indenture_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o king_n have_v nothing_o to_o grant_v whereupon_o a_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v to_o he_o altham_n baron_n say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n here_o as_o by_o estoppel_n between_o common_a person_n but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v it_o be_v say_v by_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n that_o a_o collector_n of_o a_o fifteen_o may_v levy_v all_o the_o tax_n within_o one_o township_n upon_o the_o good_n of_o one_o inhabitant_n only_o if_o he_o will_v and_o that_o inhabitant_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o court_n to_o make_v each_o other_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v contributory_a which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n bromley_n be_v absent_a tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v judgement_n against_o a._n upon_o a_o obligation_n who_o die_v and_o another_o obligee_n of_o the_o say_v a._n assign_v his_o obligation_n to_o the_o king_n the_o executor_n of_o a._n satisfy_v the_o say_a judgement_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n the_o debt_n now_o due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o upon_o record_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court._n levison_n against_o kirk_n this_o term_n the_o case_n between_o levison_n and_o kirk_n which_o be_v open_v the_o last_o term_n be_v adjudge_v and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o levison_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n against_o kirk_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o merchant_n and_o 13._o martii_fw-la 40._o eliz._n intend_a to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o m._n to_o merchandise_n and_o the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n at_o d._n he_o acquaint_v the_o defendant_n with_o his_o determination_n and_o then_o in_o the_o same_o place_n appoint_v and_o trust_v the_o defendant_n be_v his_o servant_n to_o receive_v for_o he_o all_o such_o merchandise_n and_o good_n which_o shall_v be_v send_v over_o or_o carry_v or_o convey_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o same_o voyage_n and_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o custom_n of_o they_o and_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o and_o convert_v they_o for_o the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o convey_v divers_a good_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v ship_v and_o sail_v to_o m._n and_o that_o within_o five_o day_n follow_v 20._o piece_n of_o velvet_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o port_n of_o s._n consign_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n on_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v the_o queen_n of_o her_o custom_n and_o to_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o allow_v custom_n unto_o he_o do_v take_v of_o the_o say_a good_n so_o consign_v and_o land_n they_o on_o the_o land_n at_o s._n aforesaid_a the_o custom_n not_o pay_v whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v his_o good_n as_o forfeit_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o custom_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o shall_v cause_v to_o come_v 12._o from_o the_o venue_n of_o d._n and_o those_o etc._n etc._n viz._n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o trust_n be_v repose_v and_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o trust_n be_v break_v and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o damage_n 50._o l._n and_o in_o pasch_fw-mi chibborn_a sergeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o every_o fault_n against_o the_o servant_n although_o it_o be_v such_o a_o misfeazance_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n receive_v prejudice_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v have_v a_o action_n in_o this_o case_n you_o ought_v to_o show_v a_o special_a trust_n repose_v and_o a_o breach_n of_o that_o trust_n by_o the_o servant_n or_o otherwise_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v not_o and_o that_o be_v not_o observe_v here_o for_o although_o that_o you_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v your_o servant_n be_v appoint_v and_o trust_v for_o the_o good_n to_o be_v consign_v in_o the_o say_a voyage_n yet_o you_o do_v not_o show_v that_o these_o good_n be_v not_o consign_v in_o the_o say_a voyage_n neither_o do_v you_o show_v that_o he_o be_v such_o a_o servant_n general_o use_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o trade_v for_o your_o good_n neither_o do_v you_o show_v that_o you_o have_v allow_v or_o deliver_v money_n to_o he_o to_o make_v he_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o custom_n and_o to_o say_v that_o by_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n themselves_o he_o may_v pay_v it_o himself_o and_o you_o appoint_v he_o to_o dispose_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o hereby_o you_o do_v not_o enable_v he_o thereunto_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o custom_n before_o he_o sell_v they_o and_o they_o peradventure_o he_o have_v not_o money_n to_o discharge_v the_o custom_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o your_o action_n as_o this_o declaration_n be_v and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v george_n crook_n pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v for_o although_o it_o bâ—_n not_o express_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n continue_v beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o say_a voyage_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o good_n to_o the_o say_a port_n yet_o the_o intendment_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o of_o necessity_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v show_v that_o within_o five_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n these_o good_n be_v consign_v etc._n etc._n and_o his_o return_n can_v be_v intend_v in_o so_o small_a a_o time_n and_o he_o vouch_v 21._o e._n 4._o foe_n 13._o also_o it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o the_o case_n to_o show_v that_o the_o master_n have_v leave_v where_o withal_o to_o pay_v the_o custom_n for_o here_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o respect_n of_o deceit_n and_o fraud_n in_o the_o defendant_n and_o this_o be_v infer_v divers_a way_n the_o first_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o receive_v my_o good_n second_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o custom_n three_o that_o he_o shall_v dispose_v of_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o
in_o 1._o jacobi_n and_o no_o other_o conviction_n ever_o be_v and_o yet_o the_o facto_fw-la he_o continue_v a_o recusant_n until_o his_o death_n and_o his_o land_n viz._n two_o part_n thereof_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o life_n and_o the_o king_n answer_v of_o 200._o l._n thereof_o which_o incur_v in_o the_o month_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o now_o a_o writ_n be_v issue_v which_o suppose_v the_o say_a robert_n to_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n in_o 20._o l._n for_o every_o month_n be_v live_v after_o 28._o eliz._n until_o 1._o jacobi_n for_o his_o recusancy_n which_o amount_v to_o 4000_o l._n which_o write_v also_o command_v to_o inquire_v what_o land_n the_o say_v robert_n becket_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v divers_a land_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o terretenant_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n becket_n shall_v not_o now_o be_v seize_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o recusant_n aforesaid_a one_o henry_n becket_n as_o terretenant_n or_o tenant_n of_o the_o premise_n plead_v that_o the_o king_n be_v satiefy_v of_o all_o the_o 20._o l._n and_o for_o all_o the_o month_n that_o the_o say_v robert_n be_v convict_v to_o be_v a_o recusant_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o constat_fw-la thereof_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o pipe_n office_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n he_o say_v that_o by_o 28._o eliz._n cap._n 6._o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n which_o have_v not_o repair_v or_o shall_v not_o repair_v to_o some_o church_n chappell_n or_o usual_a place_n of_o common_a prayer_n but_o have_v forbear_v or_o shall_v forbeat_v the_o same_o contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o convict_v for_o such_o offence_n shall_v forfeit_v etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o it_o he_o have_v make_v submission_n and_o be_v conformable_a according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o shall_v fortune_n to_o die_v that_o then_o no_o forfeiture_n of_o 20._o l._n for_o any_o month_n or_o for_o seizure_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o same_o offender_n from_o and_o after_o such_o submission_n and_o conformity_n or_o death_n and_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o arrearage_n of_o 20_o l._n monthly_a before_o such_o seizure_n due_a or_o payable_a shall_v ensue_v or_o be_v continue_v against_o such_o offender_n and_o traverse_v without_o that_o that_o there_o be_v any_o record_n beside_o this_o writ_n to_o charge_v the_o say_a robert_n becket_n decease_v of_o or_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o 4000_o l._n towards_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v thereof_o upon_o which_o plea_n the_o king_n attorney_n general_n demur_v and_o coventry_n argue_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a &_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o point_n to_o be_v consider_v first_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v of_o recusancy_n in_o 28._o eliz._n for_o 10._o month_n then_o pass_v and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la continue_v a_o recusant_n until_o his_o death_n in_o 1._o jac._n without_o other_o conviction_n if_o now_o the_o king_n can_v claim_v 20._o l._n a_o month_n for_o more_o moveth_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n whereupon_o he_o be_v convict_v second_o admit_v that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v the_o forfeiture_n for_o every_o month_n whereof_o no_o conviction_n be_v as_o well_o as_o if_o a_o conviction_n have_v be_v then_o if_o the_o king_n can_v seize_v the_o land_n for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o after_o his_o death_n no_o seizure_n be_v have_v for_o it_o in_o his_o life_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o the_o 28._o eliz._n or_o if_o the_o power_n of_o seizure_n be_v altogether_o go_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o recusant_n three_o admit_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v more_o than_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o indictment_n if_o the_o debt_n itself_o be_v not_o go_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o recusant_n to_o the_o first_o point_n there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o be_v find_v that_o any_o man_n convict_v before_o 28._o eliz._n be_v charge_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v within_o the_o indictment_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o eliz._n contain_v within_o this_o clause_n which_o provide_v for_o the_o payment_n due_a since_o the_o conviction_n do_v not_o enforce_v any_o construction_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o in_o this_o clause_n the_o word_n be_v do_v yet_o remain_v unpaid_a be_v not_o proper_a word_n but_o for_o a_o thing_n payable_a before_o this_o statute_n for_o so_o many_o month_n whereof_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o recusancy_n and_o the_o word_n without_o any_o other_o conviction_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v unpaid_a of_o that_o contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n have_v not_o the_o word_n without_o any_o conviction_n and_o the_o other_o clause_n provide_v that_o by_o express_a word_n for_o the_o future_a time_n every_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v once_o convict_v shall_v forfeit_v &c_n &c_n without_o other_o conviction_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v hill_n 4._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o grindstone_n and_o oliver_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o eliz._n altar_n and_o add_v three_o thing_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o eliz._n 1._o that_o all_o the_o money_n due_a for_o recusancy_n shall_v be_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n 2._o this_o limit_n a_o time_n for_o payment_n thereof_o yearly_o viz._n in_o the_o four_o term_n of_o the_o year_n 3._o this_o give_v a_o penalty_n viz._n power_n to_o seize_v all_o the_o good_n and_o two_o part_n for_o nonpayment_n but_o all_o that_o be_v only_o for_o that_o which_o be_v payable_a before_o the_o conviction_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n in_o the_o branch_n which_o contain_v our_o case_n have_v apt_a word_n of_o construction_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v all_o due_a for_o the_o pain_n of_o seizure_n for_o 23._o eliz._n give_v no_o seizure_n but_o imprisonment_n if_o payment_n be_v not_o make_v within_o three_o month_n after_o judgement_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n conviction_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o duty_n to_o the_o second_o point_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o power_n of_o seizure_n within_o this_o statute_n be_v go_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o recusant_n for_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o jacobi_n the_o power_n for_o seizure_n be_v but_o a_o penalty_n that_o if_o the_o party_n fail_v in_o payment_n of_o 20._o l._n a_o month_n then_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o all_o case_n upon_o penal_a law_n if_o the_o party_n die_v before_o the_o penalty_n inflict_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v inflict_v at_o all_o and_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o penalty_n he_o vouch_a one_o gray_n case_n in_o 1._o and_o 2._o jacobi_n to_o be_v adjudge_v according_o also_o the_o word_n in_o this_o statute_n which_o give_v the_o seizure_n of_o land_n appoint_v a_o levy_v to_o be_v of_o the_o 3._o part_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o offender_n his_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n and_o after_o his_o death_n he_o have_v no_o wife_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v when_o the_o seisin_n must_v be_v the_o answer_n be_v then_o when_o a_o three_o part_n may_v be_v leave_v for_o his_o use_n which_o can_v be_v but_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o recusant_n also_o it_o appoint_v that_o the_o seizure_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o process_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n by_o intendment_n also_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o eli._n say_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v die_v no_o seizure_n shall_v ensue_v or_o be_v continue_v aâ—d_v out_o case_n be_v within_o those_o word_n for_o in_o regard_n there_o have_v be_v no_o seizure_n in_o his_o life_n therefore_o after_o his_o death_n no_o seizure_n ought_v to_o ensue_v and_o the_o word_n which_o purport_v another_o semblance_n of_o construction_n viz._n and_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o arrearage_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o former_a seizure_n that_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n and_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o word_n to_o be_v continue_v and_o that_o the_o intent_n be_v so_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v so_o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v no_o more_o but_o so_o much_o as_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v for_o to_o the_o three_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o debt_n itself_o be_v go_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o penalty_n shall_v never_o be_v recover_v against_o the_o
executor_n prosecure_v as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o testator_n and_o there_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o regionall_a debt_n and_o although_o that_o the_o statute_n appoint_v that_o the_o sail_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o party_n as_o altham_n baron_n remember_v yet_o here_o as_o the_o plead_a purport_n the_o bail_n be_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a executor_n which_o imply_v a_o legal_a dependency_n upon_o the_o first_o suit_n then_o it_o have_v be_v grant_v and_o the_o law_n be_v so_o that_o if_o a_o executor_n recover_v a_o debt_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o have_v judgement_n for_o it_o now_o if_o you_o will_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o this_o judgement_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la because_o it_o be_v a_o legal_a pursuance_n of_o a_o thing_n give_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o voluntary_a as_o a_o bond_n for_o further_a security_n or_o assurance_n and_o so_o here_o the_o bail_n be_v pursuant_n and_o compulsory_n but_o by_o 5._o e._n 3._o if_o it_o be_v voluntary_a than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o a_o executor_n which_o be_v to_o be_v resemble_v to_o our_o case_n if_o a_o executor_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bail_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o i._o s._n clear_o altham_n the_o bail_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v upon_o the_o original_a suit_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o wherefore_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o it_o be_v not_o answer_v but_o for_o that_o matter_n it_o be_v adjourn_v see_v h._n 6._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr etc._n etc._n take_v husband_n and_o one_o of_o the_o debtor_n of_o the_o testator_n promise_v the_o husband_n if_o he_o will_v forbear_v his_o suit_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n if_o the_o husband_n will_v commence_v his_o action_n upon_o this_o promise_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o wife_n also_o because_o the_o action_n pursue_v the_o original_a debt_n william_n contr_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o law_n be_v such_o that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o than_o the_o bring_n of_o it_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la be_v such_o a_o jeofaile_v as_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n nichols_n case_n and_o chamberlain_n case_n cook_n lib._n 5._o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v proper_a that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o but_o as_o our_o case_n be_v here_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v because_o here_o be_v not_o a_o negative_a and_o a_o affirmative_a for_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o he_o owe_v and_o detain_v and_o the_o bar_n whereupon_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v be_v that_o he_o owe_v not_o so_o where_o if_o his_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la then_o there_o be_v not_o any_o negative_a and_o so_o no_o issue_n which_o be_v not_o deny_v at_o another_o day_n they_o agree_v that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintif_n take_v nothing_o by_o his_o bill_n sir_n henry_n brown_n case_n touch_v the_o countess_n of_o pembroke_n sir_n henry_n brown_n case_n wherein_o hawkins_n and_o moor_n be_v party_n be_v this_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v of_o a_o ejectment_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o kiddington_n dâ—le_n &_o sale_n and_o do_v not_o mention_v they_o to_o be_v adjacent_a to_o any_o ville_n and_o also_o of_o a_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o same_o ville_fw-fr of_o s._n and_o that_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n at_o the_o assize_n at_o oxon_n be_v ready_a and_o then_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintif_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o close_a call_v well_o close_a parcel_n of_o the_o tenement_n mention_v with_o conclusion_n and_o this_o in_o the_o declaration_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v before_o yelveton_n judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la there_o and_o now_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v debate_v and_o 1._o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v upon_o conference_n with_o all_o the_o judge_n allow_v that_o this_o plea_n may_v be_v plead_v at_o the_o assize_n well_o enough_o and_o the_o judge_n there_o accept_v of_o it_o have_v do_v well_o but_o as_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v the_o judge_n may_v allow_v it_o or_o not_o for_o if_o they_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v dilatory_a they_o may_v refuse_v it_o for_o it_o be_v in_o their_o discretion_n and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n but_o by_o dodderidge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n the_o judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v not_o judge_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v well_o plead_v or_o not_o but_o be_v to_o give_v day_n to_o the_o party_n in_o court_n where_o the_o suit_n depend_v to_o maintain_v this_o plea_n for_o he_o be_v only_o appoint_a judge_n to_o take_v the_o issué_fw-fr and_o upon_o such_o plea_n he_o ought_v to_o discharge_v the_o jury_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n and_o record_v the_o plea_n and_o this_o be_v all_o his_o duty_n and_o by_o he_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o the_o party_n have_v no_o day_n give_v upon_o the_o roll_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o day_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o this_o be_v of_o course_n give_v to_o the_o party_n to_o hear_v judgement_n only_o concern_v the_o matter_n in_o issue_n and_o here_o be_v other_o matter_n and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n etc._n etc._n nota_fw-la that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o thing_n be_v plead_v triable_a before_o other_o judge_n the_o judge_n before_o who_o it_o depent_v aught_o to_o give_v day_n to_o the_o party_n to_o be_v before_o the_o judge_n where_o the_o matter_n be_v tryable_a 12._o e._n 3._o voucher_n 115._o and_o title_n day_n 25._o and_o 34._o and_o assize_n pla_fw-la 14._o a_o lord_n demand_v cognizance_n of_o plea_n day_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o franchise_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o special_a day_n for_o the_o party_n here_o to_o hear_v judgement_n in_o this_o plea_n 10._o h._n 7._o foe_n 26._o so_o if_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la a_o protection_n be_v cast_v the_o judge_n shall_v give_v day_n to_o the_o party_n in_o bank_n to_o hear_v judgement_n if_o this_o protection_n shalve_v allow_v or_o not_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v no_o judge_n thereof_o also_o the_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o have_v discharge_v the_o jury_n &_o it_o appear_v not_o here_o that_o he_o have_v do_v so_o &_o therefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n but_o admit_v that_o here_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a and_o i_o agree_v that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o plea_n issuable_a the_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v express_o show_v or_o that_o which_o tantamounts_n and_o here_o be_v show_v that_o which_o tantamounts_n for_o when_o the_o plantiffe_n in_o his_o action_n have_v show_v the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o town_n in_o which_o the_o acre_n lie_v than_o the_o venue_n to_o try_v it_o for_o every_o parcel_n shall_v come_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la from_o all_o together_o and_o by_o consequence_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o venue_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o one_o particular_a to_o be_v parcel_n or_o not_o parcel_n shall_v come_v from_o all_o for_o if_o the_o plea_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o premise_n this_o have_v be_v good_a and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o general_a it_o seem_v it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o every_o particular_a also_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o two_o may_v be_v parcel_n of_o all_o the_o three_o manor_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o demurrer_n if_o so_o etc._n etc._n coventry_n the_o plea_n here_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o plea_n be_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o conclusion_n ought_v to_o be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o plea_n or_o otherwise_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a 36._o h._n 6._o if_o a_o man_n plead_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o conclude_v to_o the_o action_n it_o be_v evil_a 20._o eliz._n dyer_n 361._o also_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v wherein_o the_o entry_n be_v allege_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o plantiffe_n have_v deny_v it_o then_o be_v there_o no_o
certain_a place_n from_o whence_o the_o venue_n shall_v come_v etc._n etc._n walter_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a first_o this_o plea_n although_o it_o be_v but_o to_o the_o writ_n yet_o it_o be_v peremptory_a as_o other_o plea_n to_o writ_n be_v see_v l._n 5._o e._n 4._o fol._n as_o to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o plea_n it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n which_o the_o clerk_n ought_v to_o amend_v and_o therefore_o upon_o your_o general_a demurrer_n you_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o court_n this_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o be_v allege_v for_o one_o of_o the_o special_a cause_n agree_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o demurrer_n be_v special_a yet_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o apply_v the_o conclusion_n always_o as_o the_o matter_n of_o plead_v will_v bear_v it_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a by_o newton_n 7._o h._n 6._o for_o if_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a the_o writ_n be_v not_o maintainable_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o popham_n in_o a_o case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 34._o eliz._n that_o one_o etc._n etc._n have_v two_o issue_n in_o one_o plea._n first_o if_o one_o thing_n be_v once_o repeat_v in_o a_o plea_n repetition_n thereof_o will_v supply_v all_o the_o residue_n for_o avoid_v infiniteness_n in_o repetition_n second_o one_o etc._n etc._n will_v serve_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n in_o matter_n of_o form_n as_o here_o and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o no_o certainty_n be_v show_v where_o the_o entry_n be_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o plea_n therein_o be_v good_a because_o here_o be_v no_o need_n in_o our_o case_n to_o mention_v the_o certainty_n in_o the_o declaration_n for_o here_o by_o our_o plea_n we_o offer_v two_o thing_n issuable_a viz._n the_o entry_n or_o not_o entry_n second_o if_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o not_o and_o when_o divers_a thing_n issuable_a be_v specify_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v the_o place_n of_o any_o for_o it_o be_v time_n enough_o to_o show_v it_o in_o the_o rejoynder_n 3._o h._n 7.11.3_o h._n 6.8.41_o e._n 3.8.10_o h._n 6.1.14_o h._n 6.31_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o if_o one_o plead_v in_o bar_n divers_a matter_n issuable_a the_o replication_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v issue_n upon_o any_o of_o they_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o rejoynder_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o place_n may_v be_v show_v therein_o and_o so_o here_o second_o here_o a_o place_n be_v sufficient_o show_v by_o award_v of_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o to_o show_v it_o to_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o baily_n case_n trin._n 7._o jac._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o to_o show_v it_o to_o be_v parcel_n of_o all_o the_o three_o manor_n for_o the_o venue_n shall_v come_v from_o all_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n of_o all_o and_o by_o the_o demurrer_n here_o it_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o all_o and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n three_o he_o say_v that_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o place_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n and_o aught_o to_o be_v special_o set_v down_o or_o otherwise_o the_o party_n who_o demur_v shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n thereof_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o hall_n and_o goodwin_n in_o the_o king_n beuch_n hill_n 31._o eliz._n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o replication_n make_v not_o the_o plea_n good_a which_o be_v evil_a in_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o yet_o a_o replication_n make_v to_o a_o bar_n which_o want_v a_o place_n make_v the_o plea_n good_a which_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v but_o form_n also_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o 34._o h._n 6.2_o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o receipt_n of_o parcel_n hang_v the_o writ_n and_o 34._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o noy_n and_o midldeton_n such_o a_o plea_n be_v in_o bar._n stephens_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a in_o matter_n for_o the_o place_n where_o the_o entry_n be_v make_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n aught_o to_o be_v show_v for_o always_o the_o most_o certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o venue_n to_o arise_v as_o 6._o h._n 7._o if_o trespass_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o for_o enter_v into_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o d._n the_o venue_n shall_v come_v from_o the_o ville_n and_o so_o here_o if_o the_o place_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o any_o manor_n yet_o if_o it_o lie_v in_o any_o town_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n the_o venue_n shall_v come_v from_o the_o ville_n and_o not_o from_o the_o manor_n 32._o h._n 6.15_o three_o several_a place_n be_v mention_v and_o one_o plead_v a_o deed_n date_v at_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v not_o good_a also_o here_o it_o seem_v if_o the_o party_n will_v plead_v and_o not_o demur_v the_o want_n of_o place_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o the_o rejoynder_n as_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o reply_v but_o demur_n upon_o the_o bar_n the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a trin._n 40._o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n rot._n 1023._o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o bishop_n of_o a_o lessee_n and_o no_o place_n allege_v where_o the_o assignment_n be_v make_v and_o a_o demurrer_n thereupon_o and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o there_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o so_o here_o see_v after_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n except_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o entry_n for_o the_o king_n which_o be_v that_o postea_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o assize_n deliberaverunt_fw-la tenorem_fw-la placiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o by_o he_o the_o precedent_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v quod_fw-la deliberaverunt_fw-la recordum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la which_o as_o he_o think_v be_v the_o best_a but_o after_o upon_o the_o view_n of_o a_o precedent_n show_v where_o a_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o baron_n manwoods_n case_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n after_o judgement_n give_v here_o and_o the_o entry_n then_o allow_v to_o be_v good_a and_o upon_o the_o view_n also_o of_o divers_a precedent_n show_v by_o turner_n master_n of_o the_o plea_n the_o chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o tenorem_fw-la placiti_fw-la or_o tenorem_fw-la recordi_fw-la be_v as_o good_a or_o better_a then_o recordum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v speak_v to_o that_o exception_n see_v the_o precedent_n of_o plead_v in_o stradling_n and_o morgan_n case_n plowden_n where_o it_o be_v tenorem_fw-la placiti_fw-la sir_n anthony_n ashleys_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o court_n in_o sir_n anthony_n ashleys_n case_n that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o profit_n by_o a_o outlawry_n and_o after_o b._n assign_v a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o profit_n which_o accrue_v by_o the_o outlawry_n to_o ashley_n yet_o the_o land_n of_o ashley_n may_v be_v extend_v for_o this_o debt_n for_o the_o king_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n but_o only_o the_o profit_n for_o the_o outlawry_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v extend_v for_o debt_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la quaere_fw-la if_o so_o for_o a_o common_a person_n hill_n 8._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n ewer_fw-ge against_o moil_n hill_n 8._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o a_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o baron_n sotherton_n and_o other_o and_o this_o be_v in_o 7._o jac._n to_o inquire_v what_o land_n and_o tenement_n the_o late_a prior_n of_o bister_n in_o com._n oxon._n have_v in_o caversfield_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n and_o to_o inquire_v if_o a_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o a_o grant_v make_v to_o banbury_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o priory_n be_v arrere_fw-la or_o not_o and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n find_v that_o the_o church_n of_o bister_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon._n be_v found_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n and_o saint_n egbert_n and_o that_o thomas_n banbury_n prior_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o banbury_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o