Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	bring_v	tenant_n	writ_n	1,553	5	9.7421	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47718	The third part of the reports of severall excellent cases of law, argued and adjudged in the courts of law at Westminster in the time of the late Queen Elizabeth, from the first, to the five and thirtieth year of her reign collected by a learned professor of the law, William Leonard ... ; with alphabetical tables of the names of the cases, and of the matters contained in the book.; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster. Part 3	Leonard, William.	1686 (1686)	Wing L1106; ESTC R19612	343,556	345

devise_v land_n of_o which_o she_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o also_o surrender_v the_o same_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o 6_o other_o of_o the_o tenant_n and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o one_o j.s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n wherein_o the_o trespass_n be_v and_o that_o he_o have_v issue_n 2_o daughter_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o two_o daughter_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n and_o afterward_o they_o both_o take_v husband_n and_o that_o afterward_o one_o of_o the_o say_a daughter_n make_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o by_o her_o say_a will_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o six_o of_o the_o tenant_n she_o devise_v her_o part_n of_o the_o say_a copyhold_n land_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n surrender_v the_o say_a copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o six_o other_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o use_n in_o she_o will_v express_v and_o short_o after_o she_o die_v and_o that_o after_o her_o death_n her_o husband_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o say_a part_n of_o her_o land_n who_o continue_v the_o possession_n thereof_o and_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o other_o daughter_n and_o his_o wife_n enter_v upon_o he_o upon_o who_o he_o reentered_n and_o the_o husband_n bring_v trespass_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n by_o rhodes_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o for_o the_o devise_n nor_o for_o the_o surrender_n first_o for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o estate_n what_o estate_n she_o may_v devise_v for_o that_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o custom_n but_o general_o that_o she_o may_v devise_v her_o copyhold_n land_n of_o inheritance_n without_o express_v for_o what_o estate_n and_o second_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o a_o custom_n to_o devise_v be_v not_o good_a where_o it_o be_v incertain_a he_o vouch_v many_o case_n as_o 13_o e._n 3._o tit_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 3._o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n lay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o enfant_fw-fr may_v make_v a_o grant_n or_o a_o feoffment_n when_o he_o can_v number_v 12_o d._n and_o because_o it_o be_v incertain_a when_o he_o can_v do_v it_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n so_o 19_o e._n 2._o tit_n gard._n 127._o in_o a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o when_o a_o enfant_fw-fr can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n or_o number_v 12_o d._n that_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n for_o the_o incertainty_n also_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o custom_n be_v void_a for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v surrender_v to_o her_o husband_n for_o every_o surrender_n be_v a_o gift_n and_o a_o woman_n can_v give_v unto_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o any_o dispose_n will_n but_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n only_o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v in_o 21_o e._n 3._o that_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n do_v disagree_v and_o say_v she_o will_v not_o depart_v with_o the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n yet_o the_o feoffment_n be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o see_v 3_o e._n 3._o br._n tit_n devise_v 43._o that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v devise_v to_o her_o husband_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o whereas_o the_o case_n in_o 29_o e._n 3._o be_v object_v against_o he_o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o woman_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n deviseable_a take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o he_o and_o the_o wife_n devise_v her_o land_n to_o her_o husband_n for_o his_o life_n and_o die_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n be_v afterward_o bring_v against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o the_o writ_n do_v lie_v he_o say_v that_o that_o case_n do_v make_v rather_o for_o he_o than_o against_o he_o for_o that_o case_n prove_v that_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o take_v the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devise_n in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o wife_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o so_o under_o another_o title_n and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n be_v there_o bring_v against_o he_o as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o where_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o will_n and_o testament_n make_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n by_o woman_n covert_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a or_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o that_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n land_n but_o as_o to_o that_o all_o the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n but_o anderson_n say_v that_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o act_n do_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n and_o further_o anderson_n say_v that_o the_o prescription_n or_o custom_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v that_o quaelibet_fw-la foemina_fw-la viro_fw-la cooperta_a poterit_fw-la and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v potest_fw-la and_o by_o the_o custom_n have_v use_v to_o devise_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o a_o prescription_n must_v be_v in_o a_o thing_n do_v and_o not_o in_o posse_fw-la also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n if_o it_o be_v good_a be_v not_o well_o pursue_v for_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o she_o may_v devise_v and_o surrender_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o six_o tenant_n and_o that_o must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v do_v all_o at_o one_o time_n for_o the_o word_n of_o a_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v if_o it_o may_v be_v but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o devise_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o surrender_n at_o another_o time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o custom_n but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v not_o answer_v but_o than_o it_o be_v say_v admit_v that_o the_o custom_n to_o devise_v and_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n because_o that_o the_o husband_n be_v admit_v and_o his_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n be_v countenance_v by_o a_o lawful_a ceremony_n and_o also_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o husband_n by_o such_o entry_n it_o be_v adjourn_v cxxiii_o rosse_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o rosse_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o beat_v of_o his_o servant_n and_o carry_v away_o of_o his_o good_n 94._o post_n 94._o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n scil_n that_o sir_n thomas_n bromley_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o a._n which_o a._n assign_v his_o moiety_n to_o cavendish_n by_o who_o commandment_n the_o defendant_n enter_v it_o be_v move_v that_o that_o tenancy_n in_o common_a betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o in_o who_o right_a the_o defendant_n justify_v can_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o another_o opinion_n and_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n well_o enough_o it_o be_v further_o move_v against_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o point_n in_o the_o declaration_n but_o only_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o close_a without_o enquiry_n of_o the_o battery_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v clear_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o verdict_n be_v void_a and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v cxxiv_o absalon_n and_o andertons_n case_n mich._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n rot._n 479._o in_o the_o king_n

plaintiff_n ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la dicti_fw-la davidis_fw-la repararet_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o reparavit_fw-la general_o without_o say_v 404._o 2_o cro._n 404._o that_o ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la davidis_fw-la reparavit_fw-la and_o that_o be_v not_o the_o reparation_n intend_v in_o the_o consideration_n i._n e._n reparatio_fw-la ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o a_o reparation_n of_o his_o own_o head_n and_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v cxxxii_o wrennam_n and_o bullman_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 282._o 2_o len._n 52._o 1_o len._n 282._o wrennam_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n against_o bullman_n for_o unlawful_a impound_v of_o distress_n and_o be_v nonsuit_n it_o be_v move_v by_o shuttleworth_n serjeant_n if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v cost_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o and_o that_o appear_v clear_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o action_n be_v not_o conceive_v upon_o any_o matter_n which_o be_v comprise_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o also_o the_o statute_n upon_o which_o this_o action_n be_v ground_v be_v make_v after_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o which_o give_v cost_v and_o therefore_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o remedy_n of_o it_o can_v extend_v to_o any_o action_n do_v by_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mary_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o 8_o eliz._n cxxxiii_o mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 291._o 2_o len._n 161._o dyer_n 291._o in_o a_o formedon_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o tenant_n plead_v joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a with_o j.s._n the_o demandant_n aver_v the_o tenant_n sole_a tenant_n as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v find_v and_o try_v for_o the_o demandant_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o error_n assign_v in_o this_o because_o where_o joynt-tenancy_n be_v plead_v by_o fine_a the_o writ_n ought_v to_o have_v abate_v without_o any_o averment_n by_o the_o demandant_n against_o it_o and_o the_o averment_n have_v be_v receive_v against_o law_n etc._n etc._n shuttleworth_n at_o the_o common-law_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v plead_v joynt-tenancy_n by_o deed_n the_o writ_n shall_v have_v abate_v without_o any_o averment_n but_o that_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 1._o but_o joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a do_v remain_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o he_o have_v satis_fw-la supplicii_fw-la because_o by_o his_o plea_n if_o it_o be_v false_a he_o have_v by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n give_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n to_o he_o with_o who_o he_o have_v plead_v joynt-tenancy_n and_o the_o law_n shall_v never_o intend_v that_o he_o will_v so_o slight_o depart_v with_o his_o land_n for_o the_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n confess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o villain_n of_o a_o stranger_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v without_o any_o averment_n free_a and_o of_o free_a estate_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o enthral_v himself_o without_o cause_n wray_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o the_o demandant_n may_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v his_o disseisor_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v before_o enter_v and_o if_o tenant_n in_o feesimple_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a._n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o take_v averment_n that_o the_o tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v be_v seize_v in_o fee._n note_v in_o this_o formedon_n joynt-tenancy_n be_v plead_v but_o as_o to_o parcel_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n and_o southcote_n that_o the_o whole_a writ_n shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n against_o all_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o where_o the_o demandant_n enter_v into_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n if_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v in_o all_o in_o this_o writ_n the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v aver_v in_o his_o writ_n a_o especial_a foreprise_n of_o the_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n whereof_o the_o joynt-tenancy_n by_o the_o fine_a be_v plead_v for_o this_o dismember_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o distraction_n of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o joynt-tenancy_n be_v plead_v be_v paravail_n and_o under_o the_o gift_n whereof_o the_o formedon_n be_v conceive_v and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n it_o remain_v in_o right_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v demand_v according_o with_o a_o foreprise_n but_o if_o a._n give_v unto_o b._n a_o manor_n except_o 10_o acre_n in_o tail_n there_o if_o after_o upon_o any_o discontinuance_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v to_o have_v a_o formedon_n in_o such_o case_n there_o need_v not_o any_o foreprise_n for_o the_o say_v 10_o acre_n for_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n upon_o the_o gift_n but_o if_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v several_a as_o 20_o acre_n except_o 2_o acre_n this_o foreprise_n be_v not_o good_a see_v temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o fitz._n brief_a 866._o praecipe_fw-la etc._n etc._n unam_fw-la bovatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la forprise_n one_o sellion_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o every_o demand_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a but_o a_o sellion_n be_v but_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n uncertain_a as_o to_o the_o quantity_n in_o some_o place_n a_o acre_n in_o some_o more_o in_o some_o less_o another_o point_n be_v because_o the_o tenant_n have_v admit_v and_o accept_v this_o averment_n scil_n sole_a tenant_n as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o tenant_n aught_o without_o exception_n of_o the_o party_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o shall_v for_o it_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v admit_v it_o without_o a_o challenge_n or_o exception_n yet_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o abate_v the_o appeal_n 10_o e._n 4._o 7._o see_v the_o principal_a case_n there_o non_fw-la ideo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o ostler_n upon_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n he_o be_v not_o name_v common_a hostler_n yet_o the_o court_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la see_v 11_o h._n 4._o and_o 38_o h._n 6._o 42._o cxxxiv_o mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n for_o her_o life_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o wife_n be_v remit_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o amy_n townsend_v case_n plough_v com._n 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n and_o mar._n 111._o for_o in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o lawful_a for_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o estate_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o periam_n justice_n cite_v a_o case_n sidenham_n case_n bacon_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n they_o both_o surrender_v and_o take_v back_o the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o a_o three_o person_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o present_o remit_v but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o may_v disagree_v to_o the_o estate_n cxxxv_o harper_n and_o berrisford_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n because_o the_o writ_n be_v quare-cum_a a._n teneat_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la &c_n &c_n 4_o mille_fw-la acras_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v quatuor_fw-la mille_fw-la acrarum_fw-la and_o many_o grammarian_n be_v cite_v all_o which_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v good_a both_o way_n viz._n mille_n acras_fw-la or_o mille_fw-la acrarum_fw-la and_o rhodes_n justice_n say_v that_o cowper_n in_o thesauro_fw-la svo_fw-la linguae_fw-la latinae_fw-la say_v quod_fw-la mille_fw-la fere_n jungitur_fw-la genitivus_fw-la ergo_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la wherefore_o anderson_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o justice_n rule_v

and_o his_o diet_n for_o himself_o his_o servant_n and_o horse_n upon_o which_o the_o debt_n in_o demand_n grow_v but_o the_o say_v young_a be_v not_o at_o any_o price_n in_o certain_a with_o the_o defendant_n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o they_o for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o upon_o that_o matter_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o therefore_o afterward_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n ccxi_o heidon_n and_o ibgrave_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 148._o 1_o and._n 148._o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v bring_v by_o heidon_n against_o ibgrave_n and_o he_o demand_v the_o three_o part_n of_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n upon_o which_o the_o grand_a assize_n appear_v and_o first_o the_o 4_o knight_n be_v special_o swear_v to_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n whether_o the_o tenant_n have_v better_a right_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n than_o the_o demandant_n to_o demand_v it_o and_o afterward_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juror_n be_v swear_v general_o as_o in_o other_o action_n and_o there_o be_v some_o doubt_n make_v whether_o the_o demandant_n or_o the_o tenant_n shall_v first_o begin_v to_o give_v evidence_n and_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v begin_v because_o he_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o periam_n justice_n that_o so_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o noell_n and_o watts_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o case_n be_v that_o king_n hen._n the_o 8_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v to_o the_o demandant_n the_o manor_n of_o new-hall_n and_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o tenure_n and_o occupation_n of_o john_n whitton_n before_o demised_a to_o johnson_n and_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o watford_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o say_v 40_o acre_n whereof_o now_o the_o three_o part_n be_v in_o demand_n be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_v john_n whitton_n but_o be_v never_o demise_v to_o johnson_n nor_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o watford_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o say_v 40_o acre_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o true_a scil_n the_o demise_n to_o johnson_n and_o the_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o watford_n but_o both_o be_v false_a but_o if_o the_o say_a land_n have_v have_v a_o especial_a name_n in_o the_o letter_n patent_n than_o it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o notwithstanding_o the_o misprision_n in_o the_o rest_n and_o by_o anderson_n if_o upon_o the_o particular_a it_o have_v appear_v that_o the_o demandant_n have_v pay_v his_o money_n for_o the_o say_v 40_o acre_n peradventure_o they_o have_v pass_v ccxii_o the_o dean_n of_o gloucester_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o gloucester_n borough_n a_o writ_n of_o partition_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o partition_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o estate_n in_o joynt-tenancy_n or_o in_o common_a of_o land_n whereof_o such_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v seize_v in_o their_o own_o right_n and_o also_o it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o every_o such_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o their_o heir_n shall_v have_v aid_n to_o deraign_a the_o warranty_n without_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n successor_n and_o by_o periam_n and_o windham_n justice_n the_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o anderson_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n ccxiii_o hare_n and_o meller_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n hugh_n hare_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o philip_n meller_n and_o declare_v 138._o ante_fw-la 138._o that_o the_o say_a defendant_n have_v exhibit_v to_o the_o queen_n a_o scandalous_a bill_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v the_o say_a hugh_n to_o have_v recover_v against_o the_o say_a defendant_n 400_o l._n by_o forgery_n perjury_n and_o forswear_n and_o cozenage_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v publish_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n at_o westm_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o in_o itself_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o queen_n be_v the_o head_n and_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o all_o her_o subject_n to_o resort_v to_o she_o to_o make_v their_o complaint_n but_o if_o a_o subject_a after_o the_o bill_n once_o exhibit_v will_v divulge_v the_o matter_n comprise_v in_o it_o to_o the_o disgrace_n and_o discredit_v of_o the_o person_n intend_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n conway_n who_o upon_o such_o matter_n do_v recover_v and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n themselves_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o express_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v use_v perjury_n forgery_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o attorney_n or_o solicitor_n in_o the_o cause_n have_v use_v such_o indirect_a mean_n the_o plaintiff_n not_o know_v it_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v by_o forgery_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o without_o reproach_n and_o by_o perjury_n he_o can_v not_o recover_v for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v swear_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o stanhops_n case_n be_v remember_v by_o the_o court_n which_o be_v that_o edward_n stanhop_n of_o grays-inn_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o one_o who_o have_v report_a that_o the_o say_v edward_n stanhop_n have_v gain_v his_o live_n by_o swear_v and_o forswear_v and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o those_o word_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o any_o actual_a forswear_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o it_o may_v be_v in_o a_o action_n depend_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o stranger_n that_o another_o stranger_n produce_v as_o a_o witness_n have_v make_v a_o false_a oath_n without_o any_o procurement_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o which_o case_n it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v gain_v by_o such_o swear_n ccxiu_o cheverton_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n henry_n cheverton_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o count_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o present_v qualibet_fw-la prima_fw-la vice_fw-la and_o that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o moiety_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o present_v qualibet_fw-la secunda_fw-la vice_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v how_o the_o special_a interest_n do_v begin_v scil_n by_o prescription_n composition_n or_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v clear_o against_o common_a right_n and_o therefore_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v show_v see_v dyer_n 13_o eliz._n 229._o ccxv_o edmond_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o edmond_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v within_o age_n request_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o he_o to_o another_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o 30_o l._n which_o he_o be_v to_o borrow_v for_o his_o own_o use_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n agree_v and_o be_v bind_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sue_v for_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o pay_v it_o and_o afterward_o when_o the_o defendant_n come_v of_o full_a age_n the_o plaintiff_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a and_o pray_v he_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v damnify_v so_o to_o pay_v 30_o l._n it_o be_v the_o defendant_n debt_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n again_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o promise_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o although_o here_o be_v no_o present_a consideration_n upon_o which_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la can_v arise_v yet_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o action_n do_v lie_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxvi_o farrington_n and_o fleetwood.'s_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n between_o farrington_n and_o fleetwood_n the_o case_n be_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n 333._o 2_o

also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n and_o hundred_o be_v put_v among_o other_o which_o be_v manor_n in_o truth_n by_o which_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o devisor_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o pass_v but_o one_o manor_n and_o no_o other_o herediatment_n by_o this_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o will_n a_o thing_n employ_v shall_v not_o control_v a_o thing_n express_v but_o here_o if_o by_o implication_n the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v than_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n be_v not_o pass_v which_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o pass_v and_o that_o by_o express_a word_n see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 330._o clatch_v case_n no_o implication_n of_o any_o estate_n in_o remainder_n can_v serve_v when_o a_o special_a gift_n and_o limitation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o devisor_n himself_o see_v also_o 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 333._o chapman_n case_n but_o in_o our_o case_n here_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a word_n to_o warrant_v any_o implication_n for_o neither_o in_o truth_n nor_o in_o common_a reputation_n be_v it_o take_v for_o a_o manor_n 27_o h._n 6._o 2._o green-acre_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n although_o it_o be_v but_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n because_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n see_v acc_fw-la 22_o h._n 6._o 39_o and_o see_v where_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n a_o man_n have_v recoveror_n to_o his_o use_n and_o he_o will_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o feoffee_n sell_v his_o land_n they_o may_v sell_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n in_o demesne_n and_o parcel_n in_o service_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o demesne_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o devise_v his_o manor_n peradventure_o the_o service_n shall_v pass_v but_o this_o rent_n have_v not_o any_o resemblance_n to_o a_o manor_n gawdy_n this_o rent_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a favourable_a construction_n be_v always_o give_v in_o will_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o no_o part_n of_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v hold_v void_a if_o by_o any_o mean_n it_o may_v take_v effect_n then_o it_o here_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o upon_o these_o word_n something_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi concern_v the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n for_o otherwise_o the_o word_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n be_v void_a and_o frivolous_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o a_o will_n if_o any_o reasonable_a construction_n may_v be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v find_v express_o by_o the_o jury_n that_o neither_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o will_v make_v nor_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o devisor_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o fremmington_n but_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 130_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v take_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v ignorant_a what_o thing_n a_o manor_n be_v think_v that_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o manor_n because_o that_o she_o have_v rent_n and_o service_n out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o in_o construction_n of_o a_o will_n the_o word_n shall_v serve_v the_o intent_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v they_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n name_v the_o seller_n sufficient_o and_o see_v plowden_n 20_o eliz._n 524._o l._n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o assign_v in_o fee_n whereas_o then_o there_o be_v no_o feoffee_n to_o use_v the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a._n but_o the_o justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n and_o therefore_o his_o ignorance_n be_v supply_v see_v br._n devise_n 48._o 29_o h._n 8._o a._n have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n and_o afterward_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o he_o will_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o baldwin_n shelley_n and_o montague_n justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o see_v 26_o h._n 6._o fitz._n tit_n feoffment_n &_o faits_fw-fr 12._o a_o carve_v of_o land_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o rent_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n have_v more_o affinity_n and_o more_o resemble_v a_o manor_n than_o a_o carve_v of_o land._n and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o grant_v the_o manor_n itself_o in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n especial_o by_o his_o will_n for_z covin_z collusion_n or_o indirect_a deal_n can_v be_v presume_v in_o a_o will._n also_o the_o marchioness_n for_o 4_o year_n together_o before_o her_o death_n have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o she_o well_o know_v that_o she_o herself_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o same_o be_v her_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n a._n seize_v of_o a_o capital_a message_n and_o great_a demesne_n lie_v to_o it_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o devise_v to_o another_o all_o her_o farm_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o that_o case_n that_o by_o that_o devise_n the_o rent_n and_o the_o reversion_n pass_v see_v the_o case_n between_o wrottesley_n and_o adam_n blow_n 19_o 1_o eliz._n by_o anthony_n brown_a and_o dyer_n periam_n justice_n conceive_v that_o this_o rent_n may_v be_v divide_v well_o enough_o but_o by_o anderson_n it_o be_v but_o a_o rent-seck_n periam_n it_o be_v distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n anderson_n doubt_v of_o it_o but_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v divide_v but_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v two_o tenor_n the_o lord_n mountjoy_n be_v advise_v that_o this_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n enter_v into_o the_o residue_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v against_o he_o and_o for_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a discontinue_v his_o suit_n etc._n etc._n ccxix_o williams_n and_o drew_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o widow_n of_o williams_n who_o be_v speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n bring_v dower_n against_o williams_n and_o drew_n upon_o the_o grandee_n cape_n williams_n make_v default_n and_o now_o come_v drew_n and_o surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n but_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n lease_v the_o say_a land_n to_o he_o for_o 50_o year_n and_o that_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o covin_z to_o make_v he_o lose_v his_o term_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o although_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o writ_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v and_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n for_o he_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n and_o the_o court_n be_v also_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o upon_o the_o default_n of_o williams_n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o a_o moiety_n for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o receipt_n trench_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o rhodes_n if_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o deault_n of_o both_o i._n e._n williams_n and_o drew_n yet_o the_o term_n of_o drew_n shall_v stand_v but_o draw_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o put_v to_o his_o action_n and_o anderson_n conceive_v that_o the_o resceit_n upon_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o lie_v unless_o that_o covin_z be_v allege_v betwixt_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o tenant_n to_o make_v he_o to_o lose_v his_o term_n and_o that_o covin_z be_v traversable_a which_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n deny_v for_o the_o covin_z oughts_z to_o be_v aver_v but_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v and_o also_o they_o all_o but_o anderson_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o case_n of_o receipt_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o plead_v upon_o his_o receipt_n as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v

rent_n 11_o h._n 7._o 13._o 21_o h._n 6._o 24._o 14_o h._n 8._o 35._o so_o where_o the_o successor_n accept_v of_o a_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o predecessor_n 37_o h._n 6._o 4._o 8_o h._n 5._o 10._o 4_o e._n 4._o 14._o the_o same_o law_n in_o exchange_n and_o partition_n if_o the_o wife_n accept_v of_o dower_n of_o the_o land_n which_o her_o husband_n have_v take_v in_o exchange_n she_o shall_v be_v bar_v of_o that_o land_n which_o her_o husband_n give_v in_o exchange_n 6_o e._n 3._o 50._o 15_o e._n 3._o tit_n bar._n 125._o 12_o h._n 4._o 12._o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n and_o therein_o a_o agreement_n employ_v scil_n a_o agreement_n to_o the_o lease_n and_o a_o disagreement_n to_o have_v the_o possession_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o agreement_n to_o the_o land_n receive_v in_o exchange_n and_o disagreement_n to_o the_o land_n give_v in_o exchange_n and_o all_o that_o by_o word_n and_o act_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o so_o here_o in_o these_o case_n estate_n be_v affirm_v and_o enter_v and_o benefit_n of_o the_o possession_n waive_v and_o refuse_v so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o right_n and_o title_n of_o action_n 21_o h._n 6._o 25._o the_o lord_n entitle_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n upon_o disclaimer_n accept_v a_o rent_n of_o the_o tenant_n now_o he_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o action_n 13_o ass_n 3._o the_o disseisee_n accept_v homage_n of_o the_o disseisor_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o assize_n 21_o ass_n 6._o pendant_fw-fr a_fw-fr cessavit_fw-la the_o tenant_n alien_v the_o lord_n accept_v the_o service_n of_o the_o alienee_n his_o action_n be_v go_v 11_o e._n 3._o tit_n dower_n 63._o a_o woman_n entitle_v to_o dower_n accept_v homage_n of_o the_o tertenant_n the_o same_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o entry_n and_o action_n of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v refuse_v the_o benefit_n by_o word_n and_o acceptance_n in_o pais_fw-fr so_n be_v the_o law_n also_o in_o case_n of_o estate_n vest_v if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o enter_z husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o render_v rent_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n now_o she_o have_v waive_v her_o remitter_n 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 351._o 10_o e._n 4._o 12._o the_o tenant_n enfeoff_v the_o lord_n and_o a_o stranger_n and_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o stranger_n although_o the_o freehold_a vest_v in_o they_o both_o yet_o if_o the_o lord_n disagree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n in_o futuro_fw-la he_o can_v enter_v and_o occupy_v the_o land_n and_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o service_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o disseisin_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n agree_v to_o it_o the_o freehold_a vest_n in_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n but_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o may_v disagree_v unto_o the_o estate_n by_o word_n 12_o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o also_o a_o agreement_n shall_v make_v she_o a_o dissessisor_n see_v to_o the_o same_o intent_n 7_o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o litt._n 129._o although_o that_o in_o such_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o estate_n ve_v in_o some_o manner_n yet_o it_o shall_v never_o vest_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o party_n without_o a_o express_a and_o actual_a agreement_n and_o that_o disagreement_n to_o a_o estate_n in_o such_o manner_n vest_v may_v be_v in_o pais_fw-fr and_z by_z word_n seem_v by_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o where_o a_o jointure_n be_v make_v after_o marriage_n there_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n may_v at_o her_o pleasure_n refuse_v her_o jointure_n and_o have_v and_o demand_v and_o take_v her_o dower_n her_o writ_n of_o dower_n or_o otherwise_o scil_n by_o word_n and_o acceptance_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o if_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n will_v bar_v the_o demandant_n by_o jointure_n make_v during_o the_o coverture_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v quod_fw-la intrando_fw-la agreeavit_fw-la see_v litt._n in_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_n ecclesiae_fw-la if_o the_o wife_n enter_v and_o agree_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o dower_n littl._n 8._o now_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n when_o the_o wife_n agree_v to_o the_o devise_n of_o thoby_n and_o the_o same_o be_v execute_v by_o entry_n now_o the_o same_o be_v a_o full_a disagreement_n to_o hinton_n it_o be_v afterward_o object_v that_o although_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o wife_n may_v waive_n her_o jointure_n in_o hinton_n by_o word_n and_o act_n in_o pais_fw-fr without_o matter_n of_o record_n yet_o some_o conceive_a that_o this_o manner_n of_o devise_n of_o thoby_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o the_o statute_n enable_v to_o devise_v two_o part_n or_o so_o much_o as_o amount_n to_o two_o part_n in_o value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o then_o the_o will_n take_v effect_n which_o can_v be_v here_o in_o this_o case_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o jointure_n of_o hinton_n be_v in_o force_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o disagreement_n afterward_o also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v have_v a_o sole_a estate_n in_o fee-simple_n but_o here_o the_o devisor_n have_v but_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o disagreement_n do_v relate_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o be_v now_o as_o if_o no_o jointure_n have_v be_v make_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o here_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v hinton_n by_o descent_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o every_o praecipe_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o writ_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o the_o disagreement_n after_o and_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o age_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o father_n have_v be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o have_v convey_v the_o land_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la now_o by_o this_o argeement_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v account_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o thereby_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi take_v away_o and_o if_o the_o heir_n in_o such_o case_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v by_o this_o disagreement_n after_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o hinton_n and_o have_v such_o a_o possession_n quod_fw-la faciet_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la and_o if_o that_o the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o heir_n levy_v a_o fine_a or_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o make_v by_o indenture_n enroll_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o it_o by_o the_o say_a agreement_n hinton_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o such_o act_n of_o the_o heir_n all_o which_o case_n prove_v that_o the_o devisor_n upon_o this_o matter_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n in_o feesimple_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n and_o that_o the_o three_o part_n in_o value_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o so_o the_o devise_n of_o thoby_n good_a it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v not_o a_o immediate_a descent_n of_o which_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o speak_v and_o here_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n do_v not_o descend_v immediate_o for_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a time_n between_o the_o death_n and_o the_o disagreement_n and_o so_o the_o will_v void_a for_o thoby_n to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o word_n immediatè_fw-la sumitur_fw-la dupliciter_fw-la re_fw-mi &_o tempore_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v take_v here_o immediatè_fw-la re_fw-mi &_o statu_fw-la scil_n that_o a_o reversion_n or_o a_o remainder_n dependent_a upon_o a_o particular_a estate_n in_o possession_n which_o be_v mean_a shall_v not_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o three_o part_n descend_v for_o a_o descent_n which_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n aught_o to_o be_v immediate_a for_o a_o mediate_a descent_n do_v not_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n litt._n 92._o as_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o if_o this_o word_n immediatè_fw-la have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n then_o the_o statute_n may_v have_v be_v construe_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o leave_v the_o three_o part_n to_o descend_v in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n but_o this_o word_n immediatè_fw-la make_v it_o clear_a and_o therefore_o the_o three_o part_n which_o descend_v aught_o to_o descend_v immediatè_fw-la in_o re_fw-la &_o statu_fw-la yet_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o

no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v c._n 14._o where_o as_o to_o part_v a_o plea_n be_v plead_v which_o be_v tryable_a by_o certificate_n or_o otherwise_o than_o by_o jury_n if_o the_o other_o which_o be_v tryable_a by_o jury_n be_v not_o continue_v the_o whole_a be_v not_o discontinue_v c._n 268._o conuzance_n de_fw-fr pleas._n not_o grantable_a if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v privilege_v in_o the_o court_n at_o westminister_n c._n 149._o copulative_a &_o disjunctive_a where_o a_o copulative_a shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o disjunctive_a &_o e_o converse_v a._n 74_o 244_o 251._o where_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v copulative_a both_o the_o matter_n must_v be_v aver_v a._n 251_o 252._o corporation_n upon_o a_o grant_n to_o they_o of_o a_o acre_n in_o a_o great_a field_n how_o they_o must_v make_v election_n a._n 30._o must_v acknowledge_v deed_n and_o levy_v fine_n etc._n etc._n by_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n a._n 184._o where_o the_o name_n of_o the_o head_n of_o what_o corporation_n must_v be_v show_v in_o plead_v a._n 306_o 307._o how_o they_o must_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o attorney_n where_o they_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n b._n 97_o 98._o can_v be_v feoffee_n to_o uses_n b._n 122._o lease_n by_o they_o must_v be_v make_v by_o their_o true_a name_n of_o incorporation_n as_o to_o substance_n a._n 159_o to_o 163_o 215._o b._n 97_o 165._o c._n 220._o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la see_v habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la covenant_n to_o assure_v land_n the_o covenantor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o seal_v a_o deed_n with_o covenant_n a._n 29._o to_o repair_v upon_o warning_n action_n lie_v by_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n though_o the_o house_n be_v ruinous_a before_o his_o title_n a._n 62._o that_o the_o premise_n shall_v be_v exonerate_v de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la oneribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n how_o break_v a._n 93._o c._n 44._o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v take_v fireboot_n super_fw-la dicta_fw-la premissa_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o land_n except_v a._n 117._o to_o help_v and_o assist_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o defendant_n name_n and_o not_o to_o abate_v it_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a take_v husband_n yet_o be_v the_o writ_n but_o abateable_a a._n 168_o 169._o upon_o the_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la a._n 179_o 278._o b._n 104._o by_o lessor_n to_o repair_v the_o lessee_n in_o his_o default_n repair_v if_o the_o lessee_n may_v retain_v rend_v for_o it_o a._n 237._o what_o covenant_n make_v a_o condition_n and_o shall_v defeat_v a_o estate_n a._n 246._o upon_o the_o word_n absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la denegatione_fw-la covenant_n lie_v if_o the_o party_n himself_o disturb_v a._n 277._o for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n from_o all_o claim_n under_o the_o covenantor_n the_o breach_n must_v say_v how_o he_o claim_v a._n 318._o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a must_v be_v especial_o plead_v a._n 311._o where_o it_o lie_v upon_o a_o proviso_n a._n 318._o to_o make_v a_o estate_n or_o repair_v a_o house_n how_o performance_n must_v be_v plead_v b._n 38_o 39_o 53._o to_o make_v assurance_n bind_v not_o to_o release_v with_o warranty_n b._n 130._o one_o covenant_n to_o assure_v such_o land_n as_o shall_v descend_v to_o he_o the_o same_o to_o be_v yearly_o worth_a 40_o l._n if_o all_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n be_v to_o be_v assure_v c._n 27._o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v without_o interruption_n of_o any_o if_o interruption_n by_o one_o who_o have_v no_o title_n be_v a_o breach_n c._n 44._o covenant_n to_o leave_v the_o house_n in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o he_o find_v they_o c._n 44._o if_o upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o repair_v a_o recovery_n be_v have_v the_o lessor_n can_v sue_v no_o more_o c._n 51._o if_o one_o be_v interrupt_v by_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n that_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o enjoy_v without_o lawful_a eviction_n c._n 71._o who_o shall_v do_v the_o first_o act_n where_o the_o covenant_n be_v reciprocal_a c._n 219._o b._n 211_o 212._o that_o he_o have_v make_v no_o former_a assurance_n but_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v raise_v no_o uses_n c._n 7._o count._n where_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o writ_n may_v be_v general_a and_o the_o count_n special_a a._n 226_o 227._o where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n bring_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n a._n 231._o how_o to_o count_n where_o one_o of_o two_o debtor_n or_o trespassor_n be_v utlaw_v c._n 202._o countermand_n in_o what_o case_n the_o bailor_n of_o good_n may_v countermand_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o bailee_n b._n 31._o court_n and_o office_n of_o the_o court._n the_o common_a bench_n can_v write_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o a_o record_n a._n 90._o if_o upon_o plead_v a_o title_n be_v find_v or_o confess_v for_o the_o king_n the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la must_v prosecute_v for_o the_o king_n a._n 194_o 323._o a_o court_n to_o admit_v copyholder_n may_v be_v hold_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n a._n 289._o in_o what_o case_n the_o king_n bench_n may_v hold_v plea_n under_o 40_o s._n a._n 316._o what_o duty_n due_a by_o a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n give_v the_o subject_a privilege_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n b._n 21._o how_o and_o by_o what_o authority_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v try_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n b._n 87._o all_o the_o court_n except_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v variable_a as_o to_o the_o place_n and_o must_v be_v show_v where_o they_o sit_v b._n 102_o 103._o courtesy_n of_o england_n in_o what_o case_n the_o husband_n be_v where_o the_o wife_n estate_n be_v defeasible_a by_o condition_n a._n 167_o 168._o by_o custom_n of_o manor_n b._n 109._o if_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o seignory_n of_o the_o wife_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v tenant_n c._n 247._o court_n christian_n their_o sentence_n there_o be_v good_a until_o revoke_v by_o other_o sentence_n b._n 169_o to_o 172_o 176_o 177._o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la what_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n therein_o a._n 53._o custom_n of_o free_a bench_n within_o a_o manor_n a._n 1._o that_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v for_o conviction_n of_o his_o tenant_n of_o felony_n a._n 1._o where_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o a_o 1●2_n b._n 109._o of_o bristol_n that_o a_o covenant_n shall_v bind_v by_o parol_n be_v good_a a._n 2._o that_o a_o copyholder_n may_v lease_n for_o year_n ad_fw-la pasturand_n non_fw-la ad_fw-la colend_v colend_v a._n 16._o what_o custom_n be_v void_a be_v unreasonable_a a._n 217._o c._n 81_o 82_o 226_o 227._o what_o be_v good_a and_o reasonable_a a._n 217_o 328._o c._n 227._o that_o the_o lord_n may_v take_v the_o profit_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o infant_n tenant_n good_a a._n 266._o custom_n of_o the_o king_n court_n be_v law_n b._n 85_o 86._o custom_n allege_v infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la if_o good_a b._n 114_o 115._o a_o good_a custom_n that_o robber_n at_o sea_n shall_v share_v the_o good_n though_o one_o ship_n do_v but_o stand_v by_o and_o look_v on_o b._n 182._o d._n damage_n increase_v by_o the_o court_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la vulnerum_fw-la a._n 139._o no_o cost_n upon_o discontinuance_n by_o original_n stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o 15._o a._n 115._o entire_a assess_v upon_o one_o promise_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n of_o two_o matter_n whereof_o one_o void_a how_o adjudge_v a._n 170_o 171._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o of_o forcible_n entry_n treble_n cost_v and_o damage_n a._n 282._o b._n 52._o if_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o assess_v any_o damage_n in_o account_n a._n 302._o in_o what_o action_n cost_v by_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o vide_fw-la tit_n stat._n b._n 9_o 52._o c._n 92._o in_o account_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v damage_n b._n 118._o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v cost_v assess_v but_o by_o one_o jury_n though_o several_a trial_n by_o several_a jury_n b._n 177._o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n shall_v recover_v damage_n in_o covenant_n but_o for_o thing_n do_v since_o the_o grant_v c._n 51._o the_o first_o jury_n which_o try_v the_o first_o issue_n may_v assess_v damage_n for_o the_o whole_a trespass_n c._n 122._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o replevin_n be_v nonsuit_v after_o avowry_n for_o rent_n the_o court_n may_v assess_v damage_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n c._n 213._o if_o joint_a damage_n be_v assess_v for_o two_o trespass_n one_o of_o which_o lie_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n c._n 213._o where_o the_o court_n will_v abridge_v damage_n c._n 150._o dean_n and_o chapter_n &_o hujusmodi_fw-la a_o archdeacon_n prebend_n what_o they_o be_v a._n 13_o 205._o what_o place_n have_v two_o chapter_n and_o if_o lease_n confirm_v by_o one_o be_v good_a a._n 234_o 235._o the_o chapter_n must_v be_v party_n to_o a_o

mich._n 29_o el._n c.b._n p._n 168._o c._n 219_o weshborn_n and_o mordant_o case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 174._o c._n 225_o williams_n and_o linkfords_n case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n b.r._n p._n 177._o c._n 229_o welcot_n and_o powell_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o el._n b.r._n p._n 206._o c._n 263_o wigmore_n and_o wells_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o el._n b._n r._n p._n 206._o c._n 264_o willoughby_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 216._o c._n 285_o wood_n and_o pain_n case_n trin._n 31_o el._n b.r._n p._n 228._o c._n 306_o sir_n walter_n waller_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n exchequer_n p._n 241._o c._n 333._o p._n 259_o c._n 345_o woodward_n and_o baggs_n case_n hill._n 32_o el._n b._n r._n p._n 257._o c._n 341_o witherington_n and_o delabars_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n b._n r_o p._n 268._o c._n 360_o y._n young_a and_o ashburnham_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n c._n b._n p._n 161._o c._n 210_o yates_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n b.r._n p._n 231_o c._n 312_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o report_n of_o several_a excellent_a case_n argue_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o several_a court_n of_o law_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n eliz._n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o six_o i._o 6_o edw._n 6._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o man_n have_v a_o warrren_a in_o fee_n extend_v into_o three_o town_n 44._o benlow_n rep._n 12._o owen_n rep._n 10._o 1_o and._n 26._o 13_o co._n 57_o 1_o inst_z 148._o a._n 7_o co._n 23._o b._n goldb_n 44._o and_o lease_v the_o same_o by_o deed_n to_o another_o render_v rent_n and_o afterward_o grant_v by_o deed_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o whole_a warren_n in_o one_o of_o the_o say_a town_n to_o another_o and_o the_o lessee_n attorn_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o neither_o the_o grantor_n nor_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n during_o the_o same_o term_n because_o no_o such_o contract_n can_v be_v apportion_v ii_o 6_o edw._n 6._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_v 27._o 1_o and._n 27._o bargain_v and_o sell_v land_n unto_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o covenant_v by_o the_o same_o deed_n to_o make_v to_o he_o a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a estate_n in_o the_o say_a land_n before_o christmas_n next_o and_o afterward_o before_o christmas_n the_o bargainor_n acknowledge_v the_o deed_n and_o the_o same_o be_v enroll_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o by_o that_o act_n the_o covenant_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o perform_v for_o the_o bargainor_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o have_v levy_v a_o fine_a make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o do_v other_o such_o acts._n iii_o 6_o edw._n 6._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 32._o 1_o and._n 32._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n make_v default_n at_o the_o summons_n and_o now_o at_o the_o grand_a cape_n he_o come_v and_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o come_v because_o he_o be_v in_o great_a infirmity_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o summons_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o appear_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o that_o matter_n shall_v not_o save_v his_o default_n because_o it_o can_v be_v try_v as_o creit_v de_fw-fr eve_n and_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v iv_o 6_o edw._n 6._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 32._o 1_o and._n 32._o debt_n against_o executor_n who_o plead_v riens_n enter_v maynes_n which_o be_v find_v against_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n return_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la within_o the_o county_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a retorn_a for_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o verdict_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o have_v asset_n in_o another_o county_n see_v 3_o h._n 6._o 11._o where_o the_o retorn_a be_v general_a quod_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la executores_fw-la aliqua_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la that_o it_o be_v hold_v insufficient_a but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o retorn_a be_v special_a scil_n in_o the_o same_o county_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n v._o 1_o and_o 2_o philip_n and_o mary_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 31._o 1_o and._n 31._o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o enfeoff_v his_o young_a son_n and_o die_v the_o young_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n leave_v his_o wife_n priviment_n ensient_a with_o a_o son_n the_o elder_a brother_n enter_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o be_v remit_v and_o although_o that_o afterward_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v yet_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o remitter_n vi_o stapleton_n and_o truelock_n case_n mich._n 1_o and_o 2_o phil._n and_o mary_n 11._o more_n rep._n 11._o william_n stapleton_n executor_n of_o john_n scardenyll_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o john_n truelock_n administrator_n of_o the_o good_n of_o william_n truelock_n who_o die_v intestate_a upon_o a_o bill_n seal_v the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o testament_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a scardenyll_n have_v make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_v william_n truelock_n his_o executor_n and_o in_o the_o say_a will_n be_v this_o clause_n i_o will_v that_o my_o friend_n william_n truelock_n shall_v pay_v to_o my_o other_o executor_n all_o such_o debt_n as_o he_o owe_v i_o before_o he_o shall_v meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o my_o will_n or_o take_v any_o advantage_n of_o this_o my_o will_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o same_o debt_n for_o that_o i_o have_v make_v he_o one_o of_o my_o executor_n and_o upon_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v that_o the_o say_v william_n truelock_n can_v not_o adminster_n nor_o be_v executor_n before_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o debt_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o say_v william_n truelock_n in_o his_o life_n have_v pay_v unto_o his_o co-executor_n all_o such_o debt_n which_o in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la debuit_fw-la to_o the_o say_a scardenyll_n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v william_n truelock_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v administer_v the_o good_n of_o scardenyll_n with_o his_o co-executor_n and_o in_o this_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o for_o default_n of_o plead_v for_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v acquittance_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n to_o his_o co-executor_n and_o also_o aught_o to_o have_v show_v in_o certainty_n what_o debt_n they_o be_v vii_o heck_n and_o tirrell's_n case_n 3_o and_o 4_o phil._n and_o mary_n debt_n by_o heck_n and_o harrison_n against_o tirrell_n as_o heir_n who_o plead_v nothing_o by_o descent_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v 28._o 1_o and._n 28._o asset_n at_o such_o a_o place_n within_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n adjoin_v and_o judgement_n give_v of_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n aswell_o those_o by_o descent_n as_o by_o purchase_n and_o a_o writ_n award_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n to_o extend_v the_o land_n within_o the_o cinque-port_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o first_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o send_v the_o record_n into_o the_o chancery_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o mittimus_fw-la to_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n viii_o the_o king_n and_o due_a and_o kirley_n case_n 4_o and_o 5_o phil._n and_o mary_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o due_a and_o kirley_n and_o declare_v 13_o more_n rep._n 13_o that_o one_o colley_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n as_o of_o their_o manor_n of_o westbury_n the_o which_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o so_o seize_v levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o the_o say_v due_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n due_o render_v the_o land_n to_o colley_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o kirley_n in_o fee_n colley_n die_v kirley_n enter_v as_o in_o his_o remainder_n kirley_n plead_v that_o the_o land_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v frank_n fee_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n which_o issue_n depend_v and_o not_o try_v due_a die_v it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o writ_n may_v abate_v but_o that_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court._n for_o this_o action_n be_v but_o trespass_n in_o its_o nature_n for_o to_o punish_v this_o deceit_n and_o no_o land_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v but_o only_o the_o fine_a reverse_v ix_o eliot_n and_o nutcombs_n case_n mich._n 4_o and_o 5_o phil._n and_o mary_n

bar_n for_o no_o person_n be_v name_v there_o manwood_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v make_v to_o j.s._n except_v green-close_a to_o j.d._n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n the_o exception_n be_v good_a and_o j.d._n shall_v have_v it_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v lxi_o the_o lord_n windsor_n case_n mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n upon_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o that_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n knight_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o south_n myms_n make_v a_o indenture_n anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 8._o by_o which_o indenture_n he_o lease_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o 20_o person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o andrew_n windsor_n afterward_o lord_n windsor_n and_o henry_n his_o son_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o as_o long_o as_o any_o of_o the_o say_a person_n name_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n shall_v live_v and_o further_o covenant_v by_o the_o same_o indenture_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v andrew_n and_o henry_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o during_o the_o life_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a feoffee_n name_v in_o the_o same_o indenture_n which_o deed_n be_v make_v without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o reserve_v upon_o it_o a_o yearly_a rent_n and_o afterward_o the_o son_n die_v and_o in_o 22_o h._n 8._o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o a_o stranger_n upon_o a_o release_n to_o andrew_n lord_n windsor_n and_o afterward_o 34_o of_o henry_n 8_o andrew_z lord_n windsor_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o year_n and_o die_v and_o make_v william_n and_o edmond_n his_o son_n his_o executor_n and_o afterward_o william_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v lord_n windsor_n 2_o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o mary_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n unto_o another_o to_o begin_v after_o the_o first_o lease_n end_v which_o william_n die_v and_o the_o lord_n windsor_n that_o now_o be_v accept_v the_o rent_n and_o of_o late_a time_n agree_v with_o one_o vaughan_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o heir_n of_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n for_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o andrew_n lord_n windsor_n 34_o h._n 8._o end_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v whereupon_o the_o second_o lessee_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lessee_n of_o william_n lord_n windsor_n enter_v and_o be_v oust_v he_o bring_v the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o then_o and_o yet_o one_o of_o the_o 20_o feoffee_n of_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n be_v alive_a so_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o determine_v and_o now_o the_o question_n upon_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o evidence_n be_v if_o this_o late_a lease_n make_v by_o william_n lord_n windsor_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n or_o not_o and_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v occupant_n for_o when_o the_o lord_n andrew_n die_v than_o the_o lessee_n as_o catline_n say_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v in_o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o his_o lease_n when_o his_o occupation_n by_o lease_n be_v lawful_a before_o and_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v occupant_a shall_v have_v a_o freehold_a and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v occupant_a he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o a_o new_a title_n then_o we_o be_v to_o see_v if_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v say_v occupant_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o although_o that_o they_o enter_v unless_o they_o claim_v the_o freehold_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o entry_n for_o if_o they_o enter_v general_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v according_a to_o the_o will_n as_o executor_n and_o if_o he_o have_v grant_v his_o estate_n to_o another_o there_o after_o his_o death_n the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o grant_n and_o not_o as_o occupant_n and_o so_o if_o he_o will_v devise_v his_o estate_n the_o devisee_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o not_o as_o occupant_n which_o case_n of_o devise_n southcote_n deny_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o devise_n when_o his_o estate_n determine_v with_o his_o death_n but_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o as_o a_o occupant_a and_o also_o southcote_n deny_v that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n who_o hold_v the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o andrew_n lord_n windsor_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o occupant_a for_o as_o he_o say_v the_o lessee_n be_v in_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n andrew_n shall_v be_v say_v occupant_a and_o no_o other_o for_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o be_v occupant_a by_o the_o have_v of_o the_o rent_n because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n for_o none_o shall_v be_v occupant_a but_o he_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n whiddon_n say_v that_o if_o the_o first_o lease_n make_v by_o andrew_n lord_n windsor_n be_v now_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o that_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v upon_o that_o that_o the_o lessee_n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o some_o of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o who_o life_n etc._n etc._n be_v then_o live_v southcote_n if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v against_o who_o shall_v it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o against_o he_o in_o possession_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o freehold_a for_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v but_o against_o one_o who_o have_v a_o freehold_a at_o the_o least_o and_o then_o if_o the_o lord_n william_n windsor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n then_o how_o can_v he_o make_v this_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o now_o be_v when_o the_o first_o lessee_n continue_v occupant_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n andrew_n during_o the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vye_n and_o as_o to_o the_o fine_a the_o question_n do_v further_o arise_v if_o the_o lord_n andrew_n windsor_n shall_v have_v a_o feesimple_n by_o that_o fine_a for_o be_v levy_v as_o catline_n say_v it_o can_v be_v to_o the_o first_o use_v because_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o release_n can_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o but_o to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v levy_v unless_o a_o use_n be_v express_v in_o the_o fine_a or_o by_o another_o deed_n and_o upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v upon_o a_o release_v make_v unto_o tenant_n life_n by_o a_o stranger_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n take_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o although_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o those_o who_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n be_v void_a yet_o here_o it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v special_o and_o show_v that_o he_o have_v not_o anything_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v as_o anderson_n say_v and_o catline_n say_v that_o this_o fine_a be_v not_o without_o good_a advice_n for_o the_o lord_n brook_n and_o other_o who_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o lord_n windsor_n in_o the_o levy_n of_o this_o fine_a so_o as_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o settle_v the_o feesimple_n in_o himself_o by_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o that_o the_o first_o use_v shall_v stand_v after_o that_o and_o thereupon_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o putnam_n and_o duncomb_n which_o have_v much_o resemblance_n to_o this_o case_n which_o he_o argue_v when_o he_o be_v sergeant_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n as_o he_o hold_v now_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o although_o the_o purchase_n be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n of_o vaughan_n and_o his_o wife_n yet_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n windsor_n before_o and_o this_o manner_n of_o purchase_n be_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o discharge_v the_o land_n of_o encumbrance_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o small_a sum_n which_o be_v pay_v the_o land_n be_v of_o a_o great_a yearly_a value_n and_o as_o vaughan_n confess_v he_o take_v this_o sum_n of_o money_n because_o that_o his_o council_n inform_v he_o that_o the_o feesimple_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n windsor_n before_o and_o that_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o have_v sell_v it_o at_o such_o a_o price_n and_o he_o say_v that_o before_o that_o agreement_n the_o lord_n windsor_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v the_o feesimple_n in_o himself_o

king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n by_o lovelace_n serjeant_n dyer_n justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a purchase_n in_o law_n as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o see_v to_o that_o purpose_n 39_o e._n 3._o and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o land_n to_o john_n holt_n without_o name_v he_o son_n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o good_a purchase_n but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v call_v he_o john_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n without_o give_v he_o a_o surname_n there_o such_o a_o purchase_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n because_o he_o have_v not_o nomen_fw-la cognitum_fw-la as_o where_o he_o have_v a_o surname_n and_o a_o man_n can_v purchase_v by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n only_o and_o than_o if_o he_o be_v call_v john_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n when_o he_o be_v not_o his_o son_n it_o can_v be_v good_a and_o such_o case_n have_v here_o late_o be_v adjudge_v where_o the_o lord_n powis_n give_v certain_a land_n to_o thomas_n grace_n his_o son_n by_o he_o beget_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n orwell_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o say_a thomas_n be_v a_o bastard_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n powis_n and_o the_o name_n of_o jane_n be_v not_o orwell_n but_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o punt_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o jane_n who_o be_v first_o marry_v to_o punt_n betwixt_o who_o jane_n be_v beget_v marry_v with_o one_o orwell_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o wrong_a name_n and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n grace_n be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n powis_n bear_v of_o jane_n orwell_n but_o of_o one_o jane_n punt_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a purchase_n and_o gift_n to_o thomas_n grace_n because_o it_o be_v his_o know_a name_n manwood_n as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o then_o the_o king_n grant_v shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o such_o plight_n as_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o common_a person_n void_a for_o incertainty_n because_o that_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n he_o be_v and_o in_o the_o king_n case_n where_o he_o take_v knowledge_n by_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la there_o all_o matter_n of_o uncertainty_n shall_v be_v avoid_v and_o make_v good_a but_o not_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o true_a and_o for_o uncertainty_n he_o say_v where_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n there_o without_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n and_o strong_a against_o the_o patentee_n but_o by_o dyer_n by_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o incertainty_n be_v save_v and_o shall_v be_v take_v strong_a for_o the_o patentee_n and_o if_o it_o can_v any_o way_n be_v take_v for_o he_o than_o the_o patent_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a and_o then_o when_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o be_v the_o word_n son_n and_o the_o word_n son_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n either_o for_o a_o base_a son_n or_o a_o true_a son_n there_o by_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la the_o king_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o know_v in_o what_o manner_n he_o be_v son_n and_o a_o base_a son_n be_v a_o son_n quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la so_o as_o the_o letter_n patent_n shall_v not_o be_v false_a but_o where_o the_o king_n in_o his_o letter_n patent_n recite_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v false_a that_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o patent_n good_a although_o the_o word_n be_v exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la et_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la lxx_o mich._n 15._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n in_o a_o replevin_n plead_v and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v charge_v and_o go_v from_o the_o bar_n and_o return_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n their_o retorn_a irreplevisable_a shall_v not_o be_v award_v as_o in_o case_n if_o a_o verdict_n have_v be_v give_v but_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o second_o deliverance_n as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v nonsuit_n before_o declaration_n or_o appearance_n lxxi_o trin._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o land_n and_o die_v and_o his_o wife_n within_o the_o 5_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n bring_v she_o write_v of_o dower_n but_o do_v not_o pursue_v her_o writ_n until_o 6_o year_n be_v pass_v and_o then_o she_o will_v have_v revive_v she_o suit._n and_o meade_n serjeant_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n if_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n or_o not_o and_o by_o manwood_n justice_n it_o be_v move_v again_o if_o they_o at_o the_o bar_n do_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n do_v not_o make_v she_o claim_v within_o the_o 5_o year_n if_o for_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o who_o have_v title_n to_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v if_o he_o do_v not_o sue_v within_o 5_o year_n after_o his_o title_n accrue_v shall_v be_v bar_v but_o where_o the_o title_n accrue_v after_o the_o fine_a there_o he_o who_o have_v title_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o 5_o year_n but_o he_o may_v come_v 30_o year_n after_o and_o make_v his_o title_n and_o claim_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n there_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v bar_v if_o she_o do_v not_o pursue_v she_o right_o and_o claim_v within_o 5_o year_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o 5_o year_n be_v a_o bar_n here_o that_o then_o by_o the_o wife_n suffer_v of_o her_o writ_n of_o dower_n to_o be_v discontinue_v till_o after_o the_o 5_o year_n be_v pass_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v bar_v because_o vigilantibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la subveniunt_fw-la leges_fw-la harper_n say_v that_o the_o discontinuance_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n unto_o she_o for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o one_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n within_o 5_o year_n and_o discontinu_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n but_o that_o after_o the_o 5_o year_n end_v he_o may_v revive_v his_o suit_n which_o manwood_n deny_v and_o then_o dyer_n come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o the_o case_n be_v move_v to_o he_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o not_o prosecute_n of_o the_o action_n by_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n unto_o she_o and_o that_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v before_o the_o fine_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o dower_n although_o she_o can_v not_o come_v to_o be_v endow_v until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o wife_n can_v make_v no_o other_o to_o have_v her_o dower_n but_o only_o by_o bring_v of_o her_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o therefore_o if_o she_o do_v surcease_v her_o time_n until_o the_o 5_o year_n be_v pass_v that_o her_o new_a claim_n by_o her_o new_a writ_n will_v not_o revive_v the_o ancient_a claim_n and_o that_o therefore_o she_o shall_v be_v bar_v for_o she_o can_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n to_o defeat_v the_o fine_a and_o he_o say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o assignment_n of_o dower_n make_v to_o the_o wife_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v no_o sufficient_a claim_n of_o the_o wife_n because_o she_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n there_o and_o there_o by_o this_o surcease_n of_o her_o demand_n of_o her_o dower_n for_o the_o 5_o year_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v bar_v lxxii_o trin._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o make_v reparation_n the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o and_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o not_o for_o any_o time_n before_o but_o yet_o the_o

create_v by_o this_o will_n but_o the_o feesimple_n settle_v in_o they_o when_o they_o come_v at_o their_o lawful_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n so_o as_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o clxvi_o griffith_n and_o agard_n case_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o deceit_n by_o griffith_n against_o agard_n and_o his_o wife_n 290._o 1_o len._n 290._o for_o that_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o a_o message_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n by_o which_o it_o become_v frank-fee_n and_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o life_n of_o a._n griffith_n grandfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o a._n g._n his_o grandfather_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o word_n be_v si_fw-mi henricus_fw-la griffith_n fecerit_fw-la te_fw-la securum_fw-la without_o say_v cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o a._n g._n fecerit_fw-la te_fw-la securum_fw-la but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o afterward_o in_o the_o writ_n these_o word_n be_v cujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la see_v the_o register_n 238._o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o writ_n these_o word_n cujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n in_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o land_n be_v de_fw-fr antiquo_fw-la dominico_n domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v de_fw-fr antiquo_fw-la dominico_n domine_fw-la coronae_fw-la suae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v good_a both_o way_n see_v book_n entry_n 100_o antiquo_fw-la dominco_n coronae_fw-la &_o 58._o de_fw-fr antiquo_fw-la dominico_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la clxvii_o bashpool_n case_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 148._o 2_o len._n 101._o style_v rep._n 148._o the_o case_n be_v the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o obligation_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n unto_o his_o wife_n until_o his_o son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o no_o other_o land_n descend_v or_o come_v to_o the_o son_n from_o the_o father_n it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n that_o the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n may_v elect_v to_o waive_n the_o devise_n and_o to_o take_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n see_v 9_o e._n 4._o 18._o by_o needham_n but_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o gawdy_n and_o shute_n justice_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o so_o bind_v with_o the_o debt_n clxviii_o branthwait_n case_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n debt_n bring_v by_o j._n d._n against_o branthwait_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v that_o whereas_o j._n f._n claim_v to_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n make_v and_o grant_v to_o he_o by_o one_o w._n d._n if_o the_o say_v branthwait_n keep_v without_o damage_n the_o plaintiff_n from_o all_o claim_n and_o interest_n to_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o say_v j._n f._n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la during_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o deliver_v the_o say_a lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v j._n f._n have_v not_o any_o such_o lease_n and_o that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n until_o the_o action_n bring_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o damnify_v ratione_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o same_o because_o where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v keep_v without_o damage_n the_o plaintiff_n from_o all_o claim_n and_o interest_n and_o he_o have_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o damnify_v ratione_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o damnify_v ratione_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la than_o he_o be_v not_o damnify_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o claim_n or_o interest_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o he_o can_v not_o now_o say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n for_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o obligation_n that_o j._n f._n claim_v to_o have_v a_o lease_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o recital_n he_o be_v estopped_a etc._n etc._n and_o see_v where_o a_o recital_n be_v a_o estoppel_n 8_o r._n 2._o fitz._n 11._o 2_o len._n 11._o tit_n estoppel_n 283._o 39_o e._n 3._o 3_o fitz._n estoppel_n 112._o 46_o e._n 3._o 12._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a estoppel_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxix_o mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o word_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v i_o be_o content_a to_o give_v to_o w._n 10_o l._n at_o michaelmas_n and_o 10_o l._n at_o our_o lady_n day_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a obligation_n and_o it_o do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o i_o promise_v to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v also_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lay_v upon_o it_o as_o well_o as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o although_o the_o action_n be_v for_o 40_o l._n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v 20_o l._n and_o 20_o l._n at_o two_o several_a day_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o the_o declaration_n be_v well_o pursuant_n to_o it_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxx_o the_o queen_n and_o kettell_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr valour_n maritagii_fw-la against_o kettell_n and_o count_v of_o a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o pendent_a the_o writ_n the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o one_o edmund_n kettel_n custodiam_fw-la &_o maritagium_fw-la of_o the_o say_a defendant_n with_o who_o he_o have_v compound_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v void_a because_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v in_o her_o grant_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o count_n that_o the_o defendant_n before_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n the_o queen_n intend_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o by_o the_o same_o grant_v custodiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n clxxi_o mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a._n seize_v of_o land_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v 31._o 1_o len._n 31._o that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o one_o f._n take_v money_n for_o it_o of_o f._n the_o question_n be_v if_o in_o title_n make_v by_o the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o the_o say_a land_n by_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n against_o the_o same_o to_o say_v quod_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la anderson_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v but_o by_o windham_n and_o periam_n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v help_v himself_o by_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o special_a matter_n in_o which_o case_n the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o not_o by_o the_o fine_a but_o by_o the_o devise_n and_o windham_n say_v that_o if_o a._n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v a_o reversion_n of_o certain_a land_n of_o ●hich_v he_o die_v seize_v and_o they_o sell_v the_o same_o without_o deed_n the_o same_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n a._n 1_o just_o 113._o a._n and_o not_o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o executor_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la 17_o h._n 6._o 23._o and_o by_o periam_n the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v help_v himself_o in_o plead_v as_o he_o who_o be_v in_o by_o the_o feoffment_n or_o grant_v of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o clxxii_o lee_n and_o loveday_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n in_o tail_n lease_v for_o 60_o year_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o lee_n and_o loveday_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o their_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o conusee_n suppose_v the_o land_n to_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n the_o defendant_n make_v default_n by_o which_o the_o fine_a be_v annul_v and_o now_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a

and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v frank-fee_n and_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v if_o by_o the_o reversal_n of_o the_o fine_a by_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n without_o sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o tertenant_n shall_v bind_v he_o atkinson_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o a_o fine_a may_v bind_v in_o part_n and_o in_o part_n not_z as_o bound_v one_o of_o the_o conusee_n and_o not_o the_o other_o as._n 7_o h._n 4._o 11._o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n part_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o part_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v in_o part_n scil_n as_o to_o the_o land_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n and_o stand_v in_o force_n for_o the_o residue_n see_v 8_o h._n 4._o 136._o and_o there_o by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n issue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o tertenant_n and_o the_o justice_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o fine_a without_o certificate_n that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v it_o but_o as_o to_o those_o which_o be_v party_n to_o the_o fine_a the_o fine_a be_v become_v void_a between_o the_o party_n and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n before_o may_v enter_v see_v 8_o e._n 4._o 6._o and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n if_o not_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o other_o process_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o tertenant_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v dispossess_v and_o disenherited_n without_o privity_n or_o notice_n of_o it_o whereas_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o may_v plead_v matter_n of_o discharge_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n release_v etc._n etc._n which_o see_v fitzh_n na._n br._n 98._o and_o so_o although_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v yet_o he_o may_v retain_v the_o land._n and_o he_o resemble_v the_o same_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o 16_o 17._o in_o a_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la against_o a_o abbot_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o against_o the_o feoffee_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n here_o in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o the_o principal_a matter_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v award_v between_o the_o party_n but_o not_o against_o the_o lessee_n kingsmill_n conceive_v that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v against_o the_o party_n only_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o they_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deceit_n and_o not_o the_o ter-tenant_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v clxxiii_o trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o tenant_n appear_v by_o attorney_n which_o act_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v in_o his_o own_o proper_a person_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n where_o in_o such_o case_n a_o attorney_n may_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v and_o plead_v matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o attornment_n as_o if_o he_o claim_v fee_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o peremptory_a matter_n after_o which_o plea_n plead_v he_o may_v make_v a_o attorney_n 48_o e._n 3._o 24._o 7_o h._n 4._o 69._o 21_o e._n 3._o 48._o 1_o h._n 7._o 27._o another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la what_o estate_n the_o tenant_n have_v another_o matter_n be_v if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a shall_v be_v drive_v to_o attorn_a and_o conceive_v he_o shall_v not_o because_o the_o privilege_n pass_v with_o the_o grant._n see_v 43_o e._n 3._o 1._o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a 241._o post_n 241._o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o attorn_a 46_o e._n 3._o 13._o 27._o therefore_o neither_o his_o grantee_n williams_z contrary_a as_o to_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o attorney_n because_o the_o same_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o be_v not_o error_n which_o see_v 1_o h._n 7._o 27._o by_o brian_n and_o conisby_n 32_o h._n 6._o 22._o acc_fw-la and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o attorn_a for_o no_o other_o person_n can_v have_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a but_o the_o party_n himself_o therefore_o not_o the_o privilege_n and_o although_o he_o himself_o be_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_n yet_o his_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o privilege_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n grant_v over_o their_o estate_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o grantee_n for_o waste_v do_v by_o the_o grantee_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n than_o waste_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o grantee_n see_v fitzh_n na._n br._n 57_o and_o if_o two_o coparcener_n be_v and_o one_o take_v husband_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n a_o writ_n of_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o but_o if_o he_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n no_o writ_n of_o partition_n lie_v against_o the_o grantee_n 27_o h._n 6._o statham_n aid_n tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o have_v aid_n but_o his_o grantee_n shall_v clark_n conceive_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o attorn_a if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v all_o his_o estate_n the_o grantee_n be_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_n so_o if_o the_o grantee_n grant_v it_o over_o his_o grantee_n be_v also_o dispunishable_a it_o be_v adjourn_v clxxiv_o trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 66._o hob._n rep._n 66._o in_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o j.d._n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o trespass_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o one_o j.s._n against_o which_o j.s._n the_o plaintiff_n at_o another_o time_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o recover_v etc._n etc._n and_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o damage_n etc._n etc._n plowden_n say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o that_o all_o be_v but_o one_o trespass_n and_o satisfaction_n by_o one_o of_o the_o trespassor_n be_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o other_o and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v to_o the_o other_o trespassor_n the_o defendant_n if_o he_o have_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n may_v well_o plead_v it_o wray_n conceive_v it_o a_o good_a bar_n for_o it_o be_v but_o one_o trespass_n and_o one_o wrong_n although_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a person_n of_o the_o trespassor_n there_o be_v several_a corporeal_a acts._n atkinson_n conceive_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o release_n for_o that_o take_v away_o the_o whole_a trespass_n whosoever_o do_v it_o and_o this_o action_n may_v be_v sue_v joint_o or_o several_o against_o the_o trespassor_n and_o when_o the_o joint_a suit_n be_v release_v the_o several_a suit_n be_v release_v clench_v if_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o and_o they_o plead_v several_a plea_n and_o afterward_o one_o of_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o a_o several_a jury_n that_o jury_n shall_v assess_v all_o the_o damage_n and_o if_o the_o other_o be_v afterward_o find_v guilty_a he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o say_a damage_n although_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o say_a jury_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o same_o damage_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o they_o make_v by_o his_o companion_n see_v br._n trespass_n 2._o clxxv_o hitchcock_n and_o thurland_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n bring_v for_o take_v of_o land_n to_o farm_n by_o a_o spiritual_a person_n 21_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o any_o such_o lease_n be_v make_v at_o this_o day_n to_o any_o spiritual_a person_n such_o a_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a but_o such_o a_o lease_n extend_v to_o such_o lease_n make_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n and_o not_o alien_v before_o the_o say_a feast_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o one_o underwood_n case_n clxxvi_o cutter_n and_o dixwell_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o cutter_n against_o dixwell_n for_o that_o the_o say_a defendant_n have_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n contain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o enemy_n

the_o now_o plaintiff_n to_o which_o endictment_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n pead_v not_o guilty_a and_o upon_o that_o he_o be_v acquit_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n be_v indict_v of_o the_o say_a death_n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n scil_n of_o the_o stroke_n and_o of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o same_o county_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o say_v j.s._n be_v strike_v in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o s._n but_o die_v in_o the_o county_n of_o d._n so_o as_o this_o indictment_n find_v in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v indict_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o party_n die_v and_o not_o where_o the_o stroke_n be_v give_v and_o upon_o that_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law._n broughton_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v 1._o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o lawful_o accquit_v for_o the_o proceed_n be_v not_o by_o due_a process_n for_o upon_o the_o writ_n of_o appeal_n no_o pledge_n be_v return_v which_o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 160._o then_o if_o the_o appeal_n be_v not_o due_o sue_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o due_o acquit_v and_o then_o conspiracy_n or_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o such_o suit_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o where_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v find_v guilty_a he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v upon_o a_o insufficient_a appeal_n 9_o h._n 5._o 2._o 2._o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v fly_v or_o not_o 3._o the_o declaration_n want_v these_o word_n falso_n &_o malitiose_fw-la as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o also_o it_o be_v not_o show_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o appeal_n be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o for_o if_o he_o be_v sufficient_a the_o abettor_n shall_v not_o be_v inquire_v see_v westm_n 2._o and_o as_o to_o the_o action_n itself_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v by_o bill_n but_o by_o originial_n write_v against_o those_o who_o be_v find_v abettor_n see_v 2_o e._n 2._o fitz._n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n 28._o such_o suit_n by_o writ_n but_o see_v 25_o eliz._n it_o be_v hold_v such_o suit_n do_v not_o lie_v by_o writ_n and_o see_v book_n of_o entry_n 43_o 44._o fleming_n to_o the_o contrary_a it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n find_v pledge_n ad_fw-la prosequendum_fw-la for_o without_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o although_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o well_o execute_v yet_o it_o be_v good_a for_o our_o action_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o appeal_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o record_n be_v but_o conveyance_n to_o our_o action_n and_o also_o there_o need_v not_o in_o the_o declaration_n falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la for_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o word_n abettavit_fw-la &_o procuravit_fw-la and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o action_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o which_o see_v stamford_n 172._o and_o see_v 3_o e._n 3._o fitz._n conspiracy_n 13._o conspiracy_n lie_v upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o trespass_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o felony_n for_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v remedy_n in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v damnify_v as_o 43_o e._n 3._o 20._o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v bring_v for_o that_o the_o defendant_n by_o fraud_n and_o collusion_n have_v procure_v j.s._n to_o brign_a a_o formedon_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v put_v to_o great_a charge_n and_o hold_v maintainable_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o abridge_v the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o subject_n may_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o he_o please_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o course_n according_a to_o the_o common-law_n will_v more_o avail_v he_o than_o that_o upon_o the_o statute_n for_o upon_o the_o statute_n law_n if_o the_o abettor_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n the_o party_n be_v without_o remedy_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v execution_n upon_o the_o body_n 13_o e._n 2._o conspiracy_n hold_v maintainable_a against_o one_o who_o procure_v one_o to_o sue_v a_o appeal_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v fitz._n conspiracy_n 25._o fitzh_n na._n br._n 98._o if_o a._n procure_v b._n to_o sue_v a_o action_n against_o i_o to_o vex_v and_o molest_v i_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n lie_v and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o endictment_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o bar_n for_o the_o endictment_n be_v mere_o void_a because_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o stroke_n be_v and_o not_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o party_n strike_v die_v where_o of_o right_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o then_o if_o the_o endictment_n be_v insufficient_a it_o be_v as_o no_o endictment_n and_o then_o the_o plea_n can_v excuse_v the_o defendant_n which_o see_v 20_o e._n 4._o 6._o if_o the_o endictment_n be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o appellee_n shall_v wage_v battle_n and_o the_o abettor_n shall_v be_v acquit_v vide_fw-la inde_fw-la 19_o e._n 3._o coron_n 444._o 26_o h._n 8._o 2._o and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n bring_v a_o appeal_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v strike_v or_o where_o he_o die_v but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o both_o county_n and_o 3_o h._n 7._o 12._o appeal_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o party_n be_v strike_v and_o 44_o h._n 7._o 18._o the_o appeal_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o party_n die_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o appeal_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v as_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o both_o county_n but_o the_o endictment_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o one_o county_n only_o and_o 43_o e._n 3._o 18._o a_o man_n strike_v in_o one_o county_n and_o die_v in_o another_o county_n the_o appeal_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o die_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v certain_a land_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o repair_v a_o wall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n juxta_fw-la le_fw-fr thames_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a wall_n and_o for_o want_v of_o repair_v the_o say_a wall_n his_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n be_v drown_v and_o the_o writ_n be_v allow_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n see_v 6_o h_n 7._o 10._o clench_v i_o conceive_v this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o no_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n and_o vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 114._o f._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o appeal_n be_v nonsuit_n conspiracy_n lie_v but_o contrary_a if_o he_o be_v acquit_v for_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o abettor_n etc._n etc._n plowden_n this_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o endictment_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o this_o action_n and_o it_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n as_o a_o conspiracy_n be_v and_o so_o it_o well_o lie_v although_o the_o abettor_n be_v not_o inquire_v gawdy_n serjeant_n this_o be_v a_o action_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o one_o procure_v damage_n to_o another_o so_o as_o the_o party_n be_v put_v to_o charge_n a_o action_n lie_v a_o fortiori_fw-la where_o the_o procurement_n extend_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o life_n and_o see_v f._n n._n b._n 116._o f._n man_n conspire_v to_o have_v a_o false_a office_n find_v of_o my_o land_n which_o office_n be_v find_v by_o such_o procurement_n conspiracy_n lie_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o do_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n before_o for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a see_v the_o statute_n cap._n 24._o gawdy_n justice_n conceive_a that_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o excuse_v the_o defendant_n in_o this_o action_n but_o against_o those_o who_o be_v swear_v to_o give_v evidence_n for_o the_o king_n and_o not_o other_o for_o they_o may_v well_o procure_v a_o appeal_n malicious_o notwithstanding_o the_o endictment_n walmesley_n serjeant_n conceive_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o in_o

all_o which_o he_o lose_v etc._n etc._n wray_n the_o bishop_n shall_v join_v for_o conformity_n of_o law_n and_o for_o privity_n of_o record_n and_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o a_o disclaymer_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o disclaimer_n the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n here_o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la svam_fw-la versus_fw-la dictum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la see_v 35_o h._n 6._o 4._o fitz._n error_n 35._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v award_v good_a ccxxix_o williams_z and_o linford_n case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n edward_n williams_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o linford_n 111._o 2_o len._n 111._o for_o slanderous_a word_n concern_v the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n viz._n williams_n be_v nothing_o worth_a and_o do_v you_o think_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v his_o it_o be_v but_o a_o compact_a betwixt_o his_o brother_n thomas_n and_o he_o and_o declare_v further_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o communication_n with_o one_o j.s._n to_o give_v the_o say_a j.s._n the_o say_a manor_n of_o d._n for_o his_o manor_n of_o r._n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v slanderous_a word_n 346.787_o 1_o cro._n 346.787_o the_o say_a j.s._n dare_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_v intend_v exchange_n it_o be_v object_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o slanderous_a word_n be_v not_o speak_v to_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v purchasor_n of_o the_o land_n but_o unto_o a_o stranger_n for_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o smith_n and_o johnson_n johnson_n be_v in_o speech_n with_o one_o to_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o he_o and_o smith_n say_v to_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o purchasor_n of_o they_o will_v you_o buy_v johnson_n land_n why_o it_o be_v trouble_v with_o more_o charge_n and_o encumbrance_n than_o it_o be_v worth_a wray_n there_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n be_v the_o word_n speak_v to_o the_o party_n or_o unto_o a_o stranger_n for_o in_o both_o case_n the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v slander_v so_o as_o he_o can_v make_v sale_n of_o it_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxxx_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o poor_a woman_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o her_o close_a and_o declare_v of_o a_o continuance_n by_o 6_o year_n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n issue_v forth_o and_o now_o come_v the_o woman_n and_o show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v too_o little_a damage_n scil_n but_o 40_o s._n whereas_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a 5_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o trespass_n have_v be_v continue_v for_o 6_o year_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o say_v write_v may_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o that_o the_o court_n will_v award_v another_o writ_n to_o have_v a_o better_a enquiry_n of_o the_o damage_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n deny_v it_o for_o so_o there_o may_v be_v infinite_a inquiry_n but_o some_o time_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n when_o excessive_a damage_n be_v find_v or_o any_o misdemeanour_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o procure_v or_o use_v such_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n we_o use_v to_o relieve_v the_o defendant_n with_o a_o new_a writ_n but_o never_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act._n and_o by_o rhodes_n the_o late_a countess_n of_o derby_n borough_n a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o she_o surmise_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n and_o have_v it_o and_o because_o too_o small_a damage_n be_v find_v she_o will_v have_v suppress_v the_o say_a writ_n and_o procure_v another_o but_o she_o can_v not_o have_v it_o and_o at_o the_o last_o she_o be_v drive_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o say_v write_v which_o she_o do_v according_o ccxxxi_o lawson_n and_o hare_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 74._o 2_o len._n 74._o in_o a_o replevin_n by_o lawson_n against_o hare_n of_o the_o temple_n who_o avow_v because_o he_o himself_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o that_o he_o himself_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_v hundred_o have_v use_v to_o hold_v a_o leet_n within_o the_o say_v hundred_o at_o such_o a_o place_n every_o year_n and_o that_o at_o every_o time_n such_o leet_n shall_v be_v hold_v the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o say_a precinct_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n 16_o d._n for_o the_o leet-fee_n and_o that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o distrain_v for_o the_o same_o and_o show_v that_o at_o a_o leet_n there_o hold_v 5_o july_n 26_o eliz._n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o use_v to_o distrain_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o defendant_n in_o make_v his_o title_n to_o the_o leet_n by_o prescription_n convey_v the_o hundred_o to_o he_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n without_o show_v a_o deed_n of_o it_o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 242._o quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la anderson_n &_o windham_n periam_n and_o rhodes_n contrary_a but_o if_o the_o hundred_o itself_o have_v be_v in_o question_n than_o the_o exception_n have_v be_v material_a but_o here_o the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o then_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o hundred_o be_v it_o by_o right_n or_o by_o wrong_n admit_v that_o by_o this_o not_o show_v the_o avowry_n be_v vicious_a and_o defective_a it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v if_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n 217.245_o 1_o cro._n 217.245_o 18_o eliz._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v if_o a_o avowry_n be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n anderson_n although_o that_o the_o avowant_n be_v quasi_fw-la a_o actor_n to_o have_v a_o retorn_a of_o the_o cattle_n if_o the_o distress_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a yet_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v defendant_n and_o not_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v justify_v the_o take_n and_o not_o avow_v he_o be_v mere_o defendant_n and_o although_o that_o he_o avow_v to_o have_v a_o retorn_a yet_o he_o can_v be_v say_v plaintiff_n no_o more_o than_o the_o tenant_n who_o vouch_v over_o another_o to_o recover_v in_o value_n may_v be_v say_v plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o a_o avowry_n can_v be_v say_v a_o count_n or_o declaration_n but_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o count_n or_o declaration_n windham_n and_o periam_n conceive_v that_o a_o avowry_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o comprehend_v title_n and_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o avowry_n be_v say_v a_o bar_n to_o a_o avowry_n and_o a_o avowry_n be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o declaration_n admit_v that_o a_o avowry_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n if_o the_o not_o show_v of_o the_o deed_n be_v such_o a_o defect_n which_o may_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n anderson_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v demur_v upon_o the_o avowry_n for_o not_o show_v of_o the_o deed_n and_o have_v have_v judgement_n but_o when_o he_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o distress_n and_o the_o same_o be_v find_v against_o he_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o avowant_n have_v a_o deed_n although_o he_o have_v not_o show_v it_o windham_n the_o title_n of_o the_o avowant_n to_o the_o hundred_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o suit_n for_o if_o the_o avowant_n have_v not_o a_o deed_n to_o make_v he_o a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o the_o hundred_o he_o can_v have_v the_o leet_n and_o if_o no_o leet_n than_o no_o leet-fee_n and_o then_o the_o avowant_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o distrain_v another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o avowry_n because_o the_o avowant_n have_v not_o show_v any_o seisin_n of_o the_o leet-fee_n and_o by_o periam_n such_o a_o seisin_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o some_o person_n certain_a for_o although_o it_o need_v not_o always_o to_o lay_v a_o seisin_n in_o show_v by_o who_o hand_n the_o seisin_n be_v have_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v charge_v and_o no_o person_n certain_a yet_o the_o seisin_n ought_v to_o be_v

pawnage_n of_o the_o park_n of_o h._n grant_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n moveable_n and_o immovables_n within_o the_o say_a park_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o weston_n and_o dyer_n justice_n that_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o pawnage_n pass_v by_o these_o word_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o dyer_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n and_o grant_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v in_o the_o same_o house_n that_o as_o well_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o house_n as_o the_o good_n within_o it_o pass_v by_o such_o a_o grant._n xlvii_o pasch_fw-mi 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o weston_n and_o bendloes_n that_o a_o retraxit_fw-la can_v be_v before_o a_o declaration_n which_o leonard_n and_o filmer_n prothonotary_n grant_v and_o dyer_n say_v that_o it_o be_v before_o a_o declaration_n it_o be_v but_o a_o nonsuit_n and_o wheatley_n and_o filmer_n affirm_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o a_o retraxit_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o husting_n before_o the_o sheriff_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar._n xlviii_o pasch_fw-mi 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n bring_v against_o christmas_n who_o show_v forth_o a_o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la with_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n to_o barwick_n dyer_n doubt_v if_o the_o protection_n do_v lie_v but_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v rather_o moraturus_fw-la then_o profecturus_fw-la for_o a_o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la to_o calleis_n be_v never_o good_a but_o super_fw-la victitation_n calicii_n harper_n contrary_a for_o barwick_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v once_o of_o counsel_n where_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v in_o parliament_n to_o make_v hexham_n part_n of_o england_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v one_o car_n strike_v a_o man_n who_o thereof_o die_v at_o barwick_n and_o in_o a_o appeal_n thereof_o bring_v here_o by_o the_o wife_n car_n be_v dismiss_v xlix_o cranmers_n case_n hill._n 14_o eliz._n rot_n 938._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 119._o dyer_n 309_o 310._o 2_o len._n 5._o 1_o len._n 196._o 1_o and._n 19_o more_n rep._n 100_o office_n of_o executor_n 118._o 119._o tthomas_n cranmer_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grantor_n himself_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o assignee_n of_o the_o grantor_n for_o 20_o year_n next_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grantor_n in_o fee_n the_o grantor_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o queen_n give_v the_o say_a term_n of_o 20_o year_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o grantor_n who_o take_v to_o husband_n ed._n white-church_n who_o let_v the_o land_n to_o a._n thomas_n the_o son_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o one_o kirk_n who_o upon_o a_o ouster_n bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o justice_n manwood_n the_o puisne_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v and_o that_o the_o lessee_n of_o white-church_n who_o claim_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o say_a term_n of_o 20_o year_n aught_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n against_o the_o son_n of_o the_o grantor_n for_o the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o son_n be_v not_o yet_o begin_v in_o possession_n and_o he_o insist_v much_o in_o his_o argument_n upon_o this_o point_n that_o use_v limit_v upon_o any_o conveyance_n be_v govern_v and_o direct_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n now_o the_o party_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o possession_n and_o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law._n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 40_o e._n 3._o 20._o where_o land_n be_v give_v by_o fine_a to_o a.b._n and_o c._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o c._n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n c._n die_v without_o issue_n b._n die_v and_o afterward_o a._n die_v his_o heir_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o fee_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o father_n of_o the_o demandant_n although_o that_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la verbi_fw-la the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v not_o to_o the_o father_n but_o to_o his_o heir_n but_o where_o use_v be_v limit_v in_o other_o manner_n than_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n there_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o lessee_n to_o who_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v demise_n the_o same_o for_o year_n or_o life_n render_v rend_v the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o life_n and_o die_v such_o a_o lease_n shall_v bind_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n although_o that_o the_o lessor_n have_v not_o but_o for_o life_n and_o be_v now_o dead_a for_o the_o use_v limit_v here_o to_o the_o lessee_n which_o will_v be_v be_v limit_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law._n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n such_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n and_o in_o this_o case_n this_o lease_n for_o 20_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n according_o as_o if_o it_o have_v pass_v in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o use_n as_o if_o the_o conveyance_n have_v be_v of_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o that_o land_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o grantor_n for_o 20_o year_n after_o his_o death_n that_o interest_n have_v be_v vest_v in_o he_o to_o sell_v forfeit_a or_o otherwise_o to_o dispose_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o shall_v not_o accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n as_o a_o purchase_n 19_o e._n 2._o fitz._n covenant_n 25._o land_n be_v lease_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v for_o 10_o year_n the_o lessee_n assign_v the_o term_n and_o by_o herle_n it_o be_v a_o good_a assignment_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o devise_v that_o interest_n or_o to_o assign_v it_o in_o his_o life-time_n and_o see_v 39_o e._n 3._o 25._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o a_o year_n over_o 17_o e._n 3._o 29._o lessee_n for_o life_n so_o as_o after_o his_o death_n the_o land_n remain_v to_o his_o executor_n for_o 8_o year_n lessee_n for_o life_n die_v he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o land_n be_v implead_v who_o render_v the_o land_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v scil_n where_o as_o executor_n do_v hold_v the_o term_n which_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v the_o term_n as_o executor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o so_o asset_n therefore_o the_o same_o be_v before_o in_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n but_o by_o dyer_n in_o his_o argument_n that_o case_n do_v not_o prove_v it_o and_o certain●y_v it_o be_v not_o asset_n for_o although_o the_o executor_n have_v the_o same_o term_n by_o purchase_n yet_o they_o have_v it_o as_o executor_n for_o that_o be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n which_o harper_n concessit_fw-la and_o manwood_n argue_v further_o and_o he_o cite_v 19_o e._n 3._o fitz._n covenant_n 24._o land_n be_v let_v for_o life_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o 12_o year_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v hold_v the_o same_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 12_o year_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o executor_n enter_v and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n bring_v action_n of_o covenant_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v the_o term_n as_o a_o chatel_n vest_v in_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o in_o their_o own_o right_n as_o purchaser_n by_o the_o name_n of_o executor_n see_v 22_o ass_n 37._o land_n demise_v to_o a._n ad_fw-la totam_fw-la vitam_fw-la svam_fw-la

see_v the_o case_n 14_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n l._n mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tottenham_n and_o bedingfield_n case_n 83._o owen_n rep._n 35_o 83._o in_o a_o account_n by_o tottenham_n against_o bedingfield_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v his_o bailiff_n to_o render_v account_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o parsonage_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o the_o defendant_n not_o have_v any_o interest_n nor_o claim_v any_o title_n in_o they_o take_v the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o sever_v from_o the_o 9_o part_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o sell_v they_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n and_o by_o manwood_n justice_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o privity_n for_o wrong_n be_v always_o do_v without_o privity_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o if_o one_o do_v receive_v my_o rent_n i_o may_v implead_v he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n and_o then_o by_o the_o bring_n of_o my_o action_n there_o be_v privity_n and_o although_o he_o have_v receive_v my_o rent_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o i_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o my_o money_n until_o it_o be_v pay_v unto_o i_o or_o unto_o another_o for_o my_o use_n and_o by_o my_o commandment_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o such_o his_o receipt_n i_o may_v resort_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n who_o ought_v to_o pay_v unto_o i_o the_o say_v rend_v and_o compel_v he_o to_o pay_v it_o to_o i_o again_o and_o so_o in_o such_o case_n where_o no_o wrong_n be_v do_v unto_o i_o 32●_n hob._n 32●_n i_o may_v make_v a_o privity_n by_o my_o consent_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n but_o if_o one_o disseise_v i_o of_o my_o land_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o upon_o that_o no_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v for_o it_o be_v mere_o a_o wrong_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o tithe_n be_v sever_v by_o the_o parishioner_n there_o they_o be_v present_o in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o take_n of_o they_o be_v a_o wrong_a doer_n and_o no_o action_n of_o account_n for_o the_o same_o lie_v against_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v the_o case_n of_o monox_n of_o london_n late_o adjudge_v which_o be_v that_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o 266._o 1_o len._n 266._o and_o die_v and_o the_o devisee_n enter_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n devise_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o afterward_o for_o a_o certain_a cause_n the_o devise_n be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o for_o that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n descend_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v harper_n contrary_a for_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v charge_v the_o defendant_n as_o his_o proctor_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o his_o proctor_n no_o more_o than_o in_o a_o account_n against_o one_o who_o hold_v as_o guardian_n in_o socage_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o prochein_o amy_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n dyer_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v if_o a_o account_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o as_o receiver_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o money_n and_o a_o account_n do_v not_o lie_v where_o the_o party_n pretend_v to_o be_v owner_n as_o against_o a_o abater_n or_o disseisor_n but_o if_o one_o claim_v as_o bailiff_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o guardian_n in_o socage_n 8._o latch_n 8._o and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o disseisor_n assign_v another_o to_o receive_v the_o rent_n that_o the_o disseisee_n can_v have_v a_o account_n against_o such_o a_o receivor_n li._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n note_v that_o this_o case_n be_v rule_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o where_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o die_v his_o elder_a son_n within_o age_n that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o body_n and_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o the_o elder_a son_n come_v of_o full_a age_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v sue_v livery_n and_o pay_v primer_n seisin_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o value_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n viz._n of_o the_o three_o part_n as_o in_o possession_n and_o of_o the_o two_o part_n as_o a_o reversioner_n for_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o truth_n a_o reversion_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi simple_a be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n as_o to_o that_o nor_o any_o use_v express_v and_o because_o livery_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v by_o parcel_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o sue_v livery_n of_o the_o three_o part_n present_o and_o respite_v the_o residue_n as_o to_o the_o two_o part_n in_o reversion_n until_o the_o reversion_n fall_v but_o he_o shall_v sue_v livery_n present_o as_o well_o of_o the_o two_o part_n in_o reversion_n as_o of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o possession_n and_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v pay_v primer_n seisin_n as_o to_o the_o three_o part_n the_o whole_a value_n of_o it_o for_o one_o year_n as_o in_o possession_n and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o part_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o value_n of_o a_o year_n as_o of_o a_o reversion_n lii_o oliver_n breer_n case_n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n oliver_n breer_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o say_v a._n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o say_v a._n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a oliver_n die_v the_o say_v a._n his_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v for_o his_o first_o primer_n seisin_n a_o three_o part_n as_o in_o possession_n and_o two_o part_n as_o a_o reversion_n see_v the_o case_n before_o liii_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v 626_o 1_o roll._n 626_o this_o case_n be_v move_v to_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n by_o divers_a woman_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n he_o make_v his_o will_n and_o by_o the_o same_o devise_a that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n for_o year_n and_o that_o his_o elder_a daughter_n at_o the_o day_n of_o her_o marriage_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o other_o moiety_n his_o elder_a daughter_n marry_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o her_o uncle_n shall_v have_v that_o moiety_n or_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land._n catline_n conceive_v and_o say_v that_o when_o the_o devise_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n that_o she_o may_v enter_v after_o certain_a year_n be_v not_o the_o inheritance_n in_o she_o present_o and_o the_o other_o word_n void_a so_o he_o say_v here_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o purchase_n in_o the_o elder_a daughter_n but_o both_o the_o daughter_n shall_v enter_v in_o common_a as_o one_o heir_n to_o their_o father_n until_o the_o marriage_n and_o then_o the_o inheritance_n which_o be_v once_o settle_v in_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v southcote_n justice_n say_v there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o limitation_n of_o any_o estate_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v after_o the_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o if_o he_o have_v limit_v that_o the_o daughter_n after_o marriage_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o life_n the_o fee-simple_n be_v vest_v in_o she_o before_o and_o then_o she_o can_v have_v it_o for_o life_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n for_o year_n by_o the_o father_n and_o afterward_o

be_v to_o have_v advantage_n of_o it_o yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o avow_v for_o not_o repair_v of_o it_o without_o allege_v that_o the_o bridge_n be_v in_o decay_n and_o so_o when_o the_o tenure_n be_v to_o cover_v his_o hall_n he_o shall_v not_o avow_v without_o allege_v that_o his_o hall_n need_v reparation_n and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o he_o ought_v to_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o present_a necessity_n for_o make_v of_o the_o by-law_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o sheep_n within_o the_o manor_n when_o the_o by-law_n be_v make_v and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v so_o shall_v it_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n law_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v default_n if_o one_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o the_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n and_o that_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n law_n so_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o custom_n as_o in_o 44_o e._n 3_o where_o the_o parishioner_n prescribe_v to_o make_v by-law_n and_o that_o they_o make_v such_o a_o ordinance_n that_o for_o every_o acre_n of_o land_n or_o for_o every_o beast_n every_o one_o shall_v pay_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n there_o it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o avowry_n that_o the_o church_n want_v reparation_n and_o so_o where_o a_o tax_n and_o levy_n be_v to_o make_v a_o wall_n against_o the_o see_v there_o if_o the_o party_n will_v justify_v the_o levy_n of_o the_o tax_n or_o levy_n he_o must_v say_v that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o it_o otherwise_o the_o same_o can_v be_v levy_v but_o as_o to_o the_o ability_n of_o a_o person_n he_o shall_v be_v enable_v by_o intendment_n as_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v by_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o bond_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o say_v that_o the_o man_n be_v of_o full_a age_n or_o that_o the_o woman_n be_v a_o single_a woman_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v but_o by_o statute_n law_n if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o grant_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o if_o he_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o grant_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n he_o must_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n out_o of_o prison_n of_o sound_a memory_n and_o within_o the_o 4_o sea_n and_o so_o where_o a_o pardon_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n the_o 14_o to_o all_o but_o to_o those_o who_o be_v with_o queen_n margaret_n there_o if_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o pardon_n he_o must_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o with_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o j.s._n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n it_o shall_v be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n by_o custom_n and_o the_o other_o say_v that_o the_o feoffor_a be_v within_o age_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n repli_v that_o a_o enfant_fw-fr by_o the_o custom_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a but_o a_o departure_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o at_o the_o begin_n in_o his_o declaration_n and_o in_o 37_o h._n 6._o where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o devise_n and_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v within_o age_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o enfant_fw-fr may_v devise_v for_o that_o be_v a_o departure_n another_o matter_n of_o the_o custom_n which_o they_o have_v allege_v be_v that_o they_o may_v make_v by-law_n for_o the_o better_a order_v and_o they_o have_v not_o take_v averment_n that_o this_o ordinance_n be_v either_o better_o or_o worse_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o better_o than_o they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o make_v the_o by-law_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v for_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o marriage_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o that_o lease_n be_v in_o allowance_n of_o her_o dower_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n if_o it_o be_v not_o express_o show_v and_o so_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_n be_v alive_a unless_o a_o special_a averment_n be_v take_v that_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a and_o so_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v the_o better_a order_n nor_o that_o the_o land_n be_v several_a or_o lie_v in_o common_a so_o as_o by_o no_o mean_n or_o circumstance_n it_o can_v appear_v if_o it_o be_v the_o better_a or_o not_o another_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o plead_n be_v not_o sufficient_a be_v because_o he_o say_v upon_o a_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v in_o fact_n that_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o anno_fw-la 6_o e._n 6._o be_v lord_n in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v and_o without_o show_v that_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v as_o in_o 7_o h._n 7._o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n and_o that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v and_o do_v enfeoffe_v he_o that_o be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v make_v the_o feoffment_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o his_o seisin_n continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n without_o show_v of_o it_o and_o so_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n grant_v it_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v grant_v it_o and_o so_o where_o a_o attornment_n be_v plead_v for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attornment_n the_o attornment_n be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o where_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v a_o surrender_n he_o shall_v show_v that_o he_o who_o surrender_v and_o he_o to_o who_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v be_v seize_v quaere_fw-la if_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v not_o seize_v one_o of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o reversion_n whether_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o good_a and_o 31_o h._n 6._o if_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v a_o lease_n by_o feoffee_n to_o use_v he_o shall_v say_v and_o that_o so_o seize_v they_o make_v the_o lease_n and_o see_v 6_o 7_o 10_o 11_o h._n 7._o where_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n make_v a_o feoffment_n averment_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n that_o the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o because_o that_o here_o it_o be_v not_o show_v nor_o allege_v that_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n be_v now_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o intend_v also_o for_o divers_a other_o cause_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o avowry_n be_v insufficient_a for_o he_o have_v show_v that_o a_o by-law_n be_v make_v but_o do_v not_o show_v when_o it_o be_v make_v nor_o for_o what_o time_n it_o be_v to_o continue_v and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v make_v for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n hold_v joint_o or_o in_o common_a with_o other_o or_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o own_o right_n alone_o and_o as_o to_o the_o prescription_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o not_o ex_fw-la rationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la for_o if_o one_o man_n keep_v the_o law_n and_o another_o man_n break_v the_o law_n yet_o according_a as_o they_o have_v allege_v this_o custom_n to_o be_v he_o may_v be_v distrain_v who_o have_v not_o offend_v and_o his_o cattle_n take_v for_o the_o offence_n do_v by_o the_o cattle_n of_o another_o man_n and_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o default_n or_o offence_n of_o another_o but_o the_o custom_n of_o borough_n english_a be_v good_a and_o so_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n because_o that_o every_o son_n be_v as_o good_a a_o gentleman_n as_o the_o elder_a and_o therefore_o those_o

custom_n stand_v with_o reason_n and_o so_o in_o 5_o h._n 7._o where_o a_o man_n prescribe_v that_o for_o the_o pasture_n which_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o tenant_n have_v take_v in_o his_o land_n in_o the_o daytime_n that_o he_o have_v the_o foldage_n of_o they_o upon_o his_o say_a land_n in_o the_o night_n to_o manure_v his_o land_n be_v a_o good_a prescription_n because_o the_o party_n have_v for_o it_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo._n and_o so_o where_o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o farthing_n of_o every_o one_o who_o pass_v over_o his_o land_n the_o same_o be_v call_v toll_n traverse_v and_o be_v good_a and_o so_o in_o 7_o h._n 4._o where_o a_o man_n prescribe_v in_o common_a by_o reason_n of_o vicinage_n it_o be_v good_a for_o though_o it_o can_v be_v of_o common_a right_n yet_o because_o each_o have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la it_o be_v good_a and_o so_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o fisherman_n to_o dry_v their_o net_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o land_n of_o other_o man_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o every_o man_n have_v a_o advantage_n by_o it_o but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v prescribe_v to_o fowl_n there_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o that_o be_v not_o good_a meade_n contrary_a that_o case_n be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v put_v and_o divers_a case_n of_o the_o common_a law_n custom_n and_o statute_n law_n have_v be_v show_v and_o by_o common_a intendment_n it_o be_v intend_v that_o need_n do_v require_v the_o make_n of_o the_o by-law_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o have_v make_v it_o and_o there_o need_v not_o any_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o it_o for_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o intendment_n as_o 19_o e._n 4._o a_o man_n count_v of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o the_o count_n be_v good_a without_o show_v that_o that_o be_v the_o next_o avoidance_n but_o yet_o it_o will_v have_v be_v better_a if_o it_o have_v be_v express_v and_o 21_o h._n 7._o in_o trespass_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o licence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o show_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o trespass_n and_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v when_o he_o plead_v a_o licence_n for_o the_o same_o day_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o trespass_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n put_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o it_o have_v be_v rule_v otherwise_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 10_o &_o 13_o h._n 7._o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o court_n here_o shall_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n sufficient_a without_o express_v of_o it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o 15_o h._n 7._o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v until_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o benefice_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o show_v it_o but_o that_o shall_v come_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n and_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v that_o no_o cattle_n of_o the_o plough_n shall_v be_v distrain_v where_o the_o party_n have_v other_o cattle_n of_o which_o a_o distress_n may_v be_v take_v there_o the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v other_o cattle_n or_o other_o good_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o better_a order_n that_o need_v not_o for_o the_o defendant_n himself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o order_n and_o when_o by-law_n be_v make_v they_o shall_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o the_o tenant_n within_o the_o manor_n where_o they_o be_v make_v and_o to_o such_o only_a as_o have_v land_n there_o and_o not_o to_o the_o land_n of_o other_o which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o order_n because_o he_o be_v a_o party_n to_o it_o and_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v then_o a_o necessity_n for_o the_o make_n of_o it_o for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o especial_o when_o as_o the_o defendant_n himself_o be_v a_o party_n to_o it_o and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o seisin_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n in_o 6_o e._n 6._o and_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o seisin_n do_v continue_v in_o he_o until_o 13_o of_o this_o queen_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o continue_v seize_v until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v as_o in_o 11_o h._n 7._o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n the_o avowant_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o house_n at_o the_o time_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o disseisin_n of_o the_o common_a because_o he_o once_o allege_v seisin_n of_o the_o house_n and_o that_o seisin_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseisin_n and_o so_o 10_o h._n 7._o a_o prior_n domus_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la c._n bring_v waste_n and_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o disenheresin_n of_o the_o house_n and_o do_v not_o say_v predict_v domus_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n and_o so_o here_o when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n and_o that_o the_o by-law_n be_v make_v as_o before_o and_o a_o penalty_n impose_v and_o a_o distress_n take_v by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n for_o not_o observe_v the_o by-law_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n assess_v all_o be_v put_v together_o make_v a_o sufficient_a certainty_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n continue_v his_o seisin_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o by-law_n make_v and_o the_o custom_n allege_v to_o distrain_v in_o the_o land_n of_o any_o man_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o another_o be_v not_o reasonable_a and_o against_o the_o law_n to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o tenant_n here_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v by-law_n and_o by_o their_o consent_n have_v bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o observe_v and_o performance_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o now_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v that_o the_o by-law_n make_v by_o themselves_o be_v against_o the_o law._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n in_o some_o place_n be_v where_o there_o be_v waste_a land_n that_o they_o may_v make_v by-law_n that_o if_o any_o tenant_n or_o person_n dig_v turf_n in_o the_o same_o waste_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o such_o offence_n within_o any_o place_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o cattle_n of_o any_o person_n quaere_fw-la of_o it_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v lxiv_o mountford_n and_o catesbys_n case_n mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o mountford_n against_o catesby_n 120._o dyer_n 328._o vaugh._n rep._n 120._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v assume_v and_o promise_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o pay_v and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o rent_n of_o certain_a land_n demise_v to_o the_o lessee_n that_o he_o shall_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o same_o without_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n and_o he_o be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o lovelace_n serjeant_n and_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o as_o in_o case_n where_o one_o warrant_v land_n there_o if_o he_o be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v not_o any_o title_n to_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o but_o a_o man_n by_o word_n or_o covenant_n may_v bind_v himself_o to_o that_o which_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v by_o the_o law._n as_o if_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v leave_v the_o house_n in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o he_o find_v they_o there_o although_o the_o law_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o party_n to_o re-edify_a the_o house_n in_o case_n they_o be_v overthrow_v by_o tempest_n of_o wind_n or_o that_o they_o be_v destroy_v by_o enemy_n yet_o by_o his_o special_a covenant_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o re-edify_a they_o meade_n contrary_a and_o that_o this_o promise_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v strict_o against_o the_o lessor_n 35._o hob._n rep._n

wife_n the_o executrix_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o not_o reparation_n as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o husband_n as_o in_o her_o own_o time_n and_o if_o she_o do_v make_v the_o reparation_n depend_v the_o suit_n yet_o thereby_o the_o suit_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o qualify_v the_o damage_n according_a to_o that_o which_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o party_n be_v damnify_v for_o the_o not_o repair_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o reversion_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o action_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n that_o by_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o damage_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v excuse_v for_o ever_o after_o for_o make_v of_o reparation_n so_o as_o if_o he_o suffer_v the_o house_n for_o want_n of_o reparation_n to_o decay_v that_o no_o action_n shall_v thereupon_o after_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v extinct_a lxxiii_o easter_n term._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n lovelace_n move_v the_o court_n that_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n there_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o one_o coxley_n who_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o be_v have_v against_o he_o that_o that_o recovery_n be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o speak_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n but_o this_o remainder_n be_v in_o abeyance_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o because_o the_o same_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v here_o bring_v his_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o lovelace_n pray_v that_o they_o may_v proceed_v without_o delay_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n appear_v without_o essoign_n and_o feign_a delay_n which_o dyer_n justice_n conceive_v to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a request_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v well_o so_o to_o do_v because_o as_o he_o say_v this_o court_n be_v debase_v and_o lessen_v and_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v increase_v with_o such_o action_n which_o shall_v be_v sue_v here_o for_o the_o speed_n which_o be_v there_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o delay_n here_o be_v a_o discredit_n to_o the_o court_n so_o as_o all_o action_n almost_o which_o do_v concern_v the_o realty_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o writ_n of_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la where_o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la terminum_fw-la and_o by_o that_o they_o be_v put_v into_o possession_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n no_o action_n be_v in_o effect_n bring_v here_o but_o such_o action_n as_o can_v be_v bring_v there_o as_o formedon_n writ_n of_o dower_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o slander_n of_o the_o court_n and_o to_o the_o detriment_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o sergeant_n at_o the_o bar._n and_o lovelace_n show_v that_o divers_a mean_a feoffment_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n lxxiv_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v this_o case_n be_v in_o court_n a_o heir_n female_a be_v in_o ward_n of_o a_o common_a person_n who_o tender_v to_o her_o a_o marriage_n viz._n his_o young_a son_n and_o she_o agree_v to_o the_o tender_a and_o the_o guardian_n die_v the_o heir_n marry_v the_o young_a son_n according_a to_o the_o tender_a the_o executor_n of_o the_o guardian_n bring_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr valour_n maritagii_fw-la suppose_v the_o tender_a by_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v void_a by_o his_o death_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n because_o the_o tender_a of_o their_o testator_n be_v execute_v lxxv_o riches_n case_n mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n elizabeth_z rich_a bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o j.s._n who_o plead_v and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o she_o bring_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o he_o always_o be_v ready_a and_o yet_o be_v etc._n etc._n against_o which_o the_o demandant_n plead_v the_o first_o record_n to_o estop_v the_o tenant_n to_o which_o the_o tenant_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o here_o the_o demandant_n can_v conclude_v the_o tenant_n by_o that_o replication_n to_o plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o so_o no_o record_n and_o it_o can_v be_v certify_v a_o record_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v take_v issue_n upon_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o tenant_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v ready_a the_o same_o may_v well_o have_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n against_o the_o tenant_n note_v that_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o demandant_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n and_o continue_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o 5_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o heir_n enter_v upon_o which_o she_o bring_v dower_n it_o be_v agree_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o tenant_n need_v not_o to_o plead_v tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n after_o his_o reentry_n for_o the_o time_n the_o demandant_n have_v occupy_v the_o same_o be_v a_o sufficient_a recompense_n for_o the_o damage_n lxxvi_o vavasor_n case_n mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n nicholas_n ellis_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o woodhall_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o william_n vavasor_n and_o e._n his_o wife_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n hold_v the_o land_n and_o do_v waste_a in_o a_o park_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n if_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o wife_n hold_v ex_fw-la dimissione_n nicholai_n ellis_n or_o ex_fw-la dimissione_n of_o her_o husband_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v general_a viz._n that_o she_o hold_v de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la j.s._n haeredis_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o say_v any_o more_o either_o ex_fw-la dimissione_n huius_fw-la vel_fw-la illius_fw-la for_o she_o be_v not_o in_o by_o the_o lessor_n nor_o by_o the_o feoffee_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v ex_fw-la haereditate_fw-la it_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o wife_n here_o be_v not_o remit_v but_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v in_o according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o feoffment_n note_v in_o this_o case_n the_o waste_n be_v assign_v in_o destroy_v the_o deer_n in_o the_o park_n and_o meade_n serjeant_n conceive_v that_o waste_n can_v not_o be_v assign_v in_o the_o deer_n unless_o the_o defendant_n have_v destroy_v all_o the_o deer_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n also_o be_v dyer_n manwood_n say_v if_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o dove-house_n destroy_v all_o the_o old_a pigeon_n but_o one_o or_o two_o couple_n the_o same_o be_v waste_a and_o if_o a_o keeper_n destroy_v so_o many_o of_o the_o deer_n so_o as_o the_o ground_n be_v become_v not_o parkable_a the_o same_o be_v waste_a although_o he_o do_v not_o destroy_v they_o all_o see_v 8_o r._n 2._o fitz._n waste_v 97._o if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a leave_v in_o a_o park_n pond_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v enough_o lxxvii_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o executor_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o nothing_o in_o their_o hand_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n that_o a_o stranger_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o 100_o l._n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n which_o be_v break_v for_o which_o the_o executor_n bring_v debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n depend_v which_o suit_n both_o party_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o a._n and_o b._n who_o award_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n 70_o l._n in_o full_a satisfaction_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o executor_n shall_v release_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o the_o release_n it_o

land_n therefore_o it_o be_v in_o the_o land_n or_o within_o the_o land_n i._n e._n the_o manor_n for_o the_o king_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o fine_a as_o well_o in_o the_o same_o land_n as_o in_o the_o land_n of_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o dyer_n doubt_v of_o it_o and_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o distrain_v in_o the_o land_n for_o this_o fine_a but_o shall_v have_v it_o by_o allowance_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o the_o estretes_n and_o if_o the_o party_n will_v not_o pay_v it_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v a_o subpoena_n against_o he_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lessee_n can_v not_o have_v this_o fine_a 234._o 2_o len._n 179._o 4_o len._n 234._o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o hereditament_n within_o the_o manor_n but_o rather_o in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o court_n where_o the_o record_n be_v lxxxii_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o pasture_n in_o which_o be_v two_o great_a grove_n and_o a_o wood_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o wood_n and_o also_o in_o the_o same_o pasture_n there_o be_v certain_a hedge-rowes_a and_o tree_n there_o grow_v sparsim_fw-la lease_v the_o same_o by_o indenture_n for_o year_n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o lessee_n all_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n in_a and_o upon_o the_o premise_n and_o further_o that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o lessee_n to_o cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o same_o at_o all_o time_n during_o the_o term._n harper_n the_o hedge-rowes_a do_v not_o pass_v by_o these_o word_n for_o they_o be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o wood_n 14_o h._n 8._o 2._o contrary_a by_o manwood_n for_o by_o such_o word_n hedge-rowes_a pass_n mounson_n contrary_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o other_o word_n dyer_n the_o hedge-rowes_a shall_v pass_v for_o the_o grant_n be_v general_a all_o wood_n it_o be_v move_v further_o if_o by_o those_o word_n the_o lessee_n may_v cut_v they_o a_o second_o time_n or_o but_o once_o harper_n manwood_n and_o mounson_n he_o may_v cut_v they_o but_o once_o dyer_n contrary_a and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v grow_v upon_o the_o premise_n and_o this_o word_n grow_v although_o it_o sound_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v also_o take_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n if_o not_o that_o the_o word_n tunc_fw-la have_v be_v there_o for_o that_o be_v a_o word_n of_o restraint_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n where_o i_o be_v present_a which_o be_v the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n lease_v a_o commandry_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o say_a prior_n or_o any_o of_o his_o brethren_n there_o be_v commander_n will_v dwell_v thereupon_o than_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o be_v void_a it_o be_v doubt_v if_o that_o proviso_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o successor_n for_o the_o word_n be_v be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitzherbert_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n and_o so_o extend_v to_o the_o successor_n otherwise_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v now_o be_v lxxxiii_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a._n make_v b._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v 261._o vid._n le_fw-fr stat_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o office_n of_o executor_n 261._o b._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v the_o creditor_n refuse_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o executorship_n but_o cause_v a_o stranger_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o letter_n of_o administration_n which_o stranger_n fraudulent_o give_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o b._n dyer_n if_o the_o gift_n be_v fraudulent_a then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n the_o gift_n be_v void_a and_o then_o b._n by_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n manwood_n i_o conceive_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n if_o one_o make_v a_o executor_n and_o another_o take_v the_o good_n but_o do_v no_o act_n which_o concern_v the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n as_o pay_v of_o debt_n he_o be_v not_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o a_o trespassor_n to_o he_o who_o be_v executor_n in_o right_n but_o if_o he_o do_v any_o act_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n than_o he_o be_v executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n dyer_n that_o case_n have_v be_v adjudge_v against_o you_o and_o although_o the_o book_n of_o 9_o e._n 4._o &_o 22_o h._n 6._o be_v vouch_v yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o manwood_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o stoke_n lxxxiv_o jackson_n and_o darcyes_n case_n mich._n 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la between_o jackson_n and_o darcy_n the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n levy_v a_o fine_a have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v bar_v and_o yet_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n be_v not_o discontinue_v for_o by_o that_o fine_a a_o estate_n in_o feesimple_n determinable_a upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n do_v pass_v unto_o the_o conusee_fw-fr lxxxv_o strowd_v case_n hill._n 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v that_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o subject_a come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o of_o chauntry_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o land_n over_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o patent_n and_o not_o of_o the_o ancient_a lord_n but_o the_o patentee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n by_o which_o the_o say_a land_n be_v before_o hold_v as_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n to_o the_o lord_n only_o and_o his_o heir_n scil_n to_o he_o of_o who_o the_o say_v land_n be_v before_o hold_v lxxxvi_o tresham_n and_o robin_n case_n mich._n 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n tresham_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n against_o robins_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o recognizance_n be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o a._n and_o b._n who_o make_v award_v that_o robins_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n yield_v and_o pay_v 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o tresham_n in_o further_a assurance_n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o robins_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o upon_o that_o robins_n shall_v grant_v and_o render_v to_o tresham_n which_o be_v do_v according_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o tresham_n bring_v debt_n upon_o the_o recognizance_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o special_a matter_n with_o this_o per_fw-la close_o unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v execution_n against_o he_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o debt_n but_o a_o original_a action_n of_o debt_n bring_v in_o which_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v conclude_v judgement_n si_fw-mi actio_fw-la it_o be_v further_o move_v if_o these_o word_n yield_v and_o pay_v make_v a_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o word_n do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o so_o as_o he_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n reddendo_fw-la &_o salvendo_fw-la 10_o l._n for_o year_n the_o same_o be_v a_o condition_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n for_o it_o be_v not_o knit_v to_o the_o land_n by_o the_o owner_n itself_o but_o by_o a_o stranger_n i._n e._n arbitrator_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a clause_n to_o make_v the_o same_o a_o article_n of_o the_o arbitrament_n which_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o recognizance_n which_o wray_n concessit_fw-la and_o that_o this_o rent_n shall_v not_o cease_v by_o eviction_n of_o the_o land._n lxxxvii_o the_o earl_n of_o westmerland_n case_n hill._n 18._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o demesne_n be_v usual_o let_v for_o three_o life_n by_o copy_n 208._o 2_o len._n 152._o 2_o brownl_n 208._o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o sir_n william_n cordell_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o convey_v the_o manor_n to_o sir_n william_n clifton_n in_o tail_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o sir_n william_n cordell_n die_v sir_n william_n clifton_n die_v

they_o have_v not_o any_o land_n in_o the_o say_a town_n but_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v of_o that_o manor_n in_o kent_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o visne_n come_v and_o all_o the_o special_a matter_n aforesaid_a be_v find_v by_o verdict_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o verdict_n because_o they_o have_v find_v general_o that_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o laberhurst_n but_o the_o say_a manor_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n for_o they_o can_v not_o take_v notice_n what_o land_n the_o master_n and_o scholar_n have_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n the_o whole_a court_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o quaere_fw-la of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v adjourn_v xcvi_o hind_n and_o lion_n case_n mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 11._o post_n 70._o dyer_n 124._o 2_o len._n 11._o in_o debt_n by_o hind_n against_o one_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n lion_n who_o plead_v nothing_o by_o descent_n but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v asset_n and_o show_v for_o asset_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o whole_a manor_n of_o d._n by_o descent_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n that_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v hold_v by_o knights-service_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n the_o ancestor_n of_o etc._n etc._n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v the_o whole_a manor_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o the_o defendant_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o that_o at_o the_o age_n of_o his_o son_n of_o 24_o year_n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o her_o life_n and_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n and_o if_o that_o his_o say_a son_n do_v die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o his_o say_a age_n of_o 24_o year_n without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o j.s._n the_o remainder_n over_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o son_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o then_o for_o two_o part_n he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o descent_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o dyer_n and_o manwood_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o no_o tail_n shall_v rise_v if_o not_o that_o the_o son_n die_v before_o his_o say_a age_n and_o therefore_o the_o tail_n shall_v never_o take_v effect_n and_o the_o fee-simple_n do_v descend_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o son_n unless_o that_o he_o die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o then_o the_o estate_n ve_v with_o the_o remainder_n over_o but_o now_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o say_a age_n he_o have_v the_o fee_n and_o that_o by_o descent_n of_o the_o entire_a manor_n and_o then_o his_o plea_n be_v false_a that_o but_o the_o three_o part_n descend_v and_o a_o general_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o of_o his_o own_o debt_n and_o a_o elegit_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o all_o his_o land_n as_o well_o those_o which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n as_o his_o other_o land_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la also_o lie_v against_o he_o but_o manwood_n justice_n conceive_v that_o if_o a_o general_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n by_o default_n in_o such_o cause_n a_o capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v although_o it_o lie_v in_o case_n of_o a_o false_a plea._n dyer_n contrary_a and_o the_o writ_n against_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o in_o law_n it_o be_v his_o own_o debt_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v a_o precedent_n where_o such_o a_o action_n be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o heir_n xcvii_o mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n 329._o 2_o len._n 154._o hob._n 285._o dyer_n 329._o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_a of_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o same_o to_o his_o young_a son_n towards_o his_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o in_o learning_n the_o question_n be_v if_o in_o plead_v the_o devisee_n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o learning_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n manwood_n and_o mounson_n justice_n that_o there_o need_v no_o such_o averment_n for_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o conditional_a and_o therefore_o although_o he_o be_v not_o bring_v up_o in_o learning_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v towards_o his_o bring_v up_o and_o the_o devisor_n well_o know_v that_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la will_v not_o and_o can_v not_o reach_v to_o maintain_v a_o scholar_n in_o learning_n diet_n apparel_n and_o book_n and_o this_o rent_n although_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o such_o intent_n yet_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o by_o dyer_n three_o year_n past_a such_o case_n be_v in_o this_o court_n scil_n two_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o certain_a person_n who_o award_v that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o other_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o the_o term_n of_o 6_o year_n towards_o the_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o of_o such_o a_o enfant_fw-fr and_o within_o two_o year_n of_o the_o say_a term_n the_o enfant_fw-fr die_v so_o as_o now_o there_o need_v not_o any_o supply_n towards_o his_o education_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o say_v yearly_a sum_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o whole_a term_n after_o for_o the_o word_n towards_o his_o education_n be_v but_o to_o show_v the_o intent_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o sum_n and_o be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o a_o condition_n xcviii_o mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o orchard_n alias_o lydcots-farm_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o present_v such_o a_o one_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a manor_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o orchard_n alias_o lydcots-farm_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o there_o be_v the_o manor_n of_o orchard_n and_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o say_a farm_n call_v lydcots_n farm_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v of_o the_o say_a farm_n and_o not_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o so_o the_o advowson_n remain_v to_o the_o lessor_n as_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v what_o thing_n the_o defendant_n shall_v traverse_v dyer_n he_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o orchard_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v appendant_a to_o the_o farm_n of_o lydcots_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o manwood_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o orchard_n and_o that_o the_o farm_n of_o lydcots_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o he_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a farm_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o manor_n of_o orchard_n and_o the_o say_a farm_n be_v all_o one_o for_o if_o he_o traverse_v the_o appendancy_n to_o the_o farm_n of_o lydcots_n than_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o manor_n and_o farm_n be_v all_o one_o etc._n etc._n but_o dyer_n doubt_v of_o it_o xcix_o kirlee_n and_o lees_n case_n mich._n 19_o &_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_n to_o find_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o say_a wife_n convenient_a apparel_n meat_n and_o drink_n for_o themselves_o and_o two_o servant_n and_o pasture_n also_o for_o two_o gelding_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 3_o year_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v require_v it_o and_o further_o show_v that_o licet_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v marry_v the_o defendant_n daughter_n and_o that_o he_o have_v require_v the_o defendant_n to_o find_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n refuse_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n

plaintiff_n have_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o reparation_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law._n manwood_n the_o same_o be_v a_o acquittal_n and_o discharge_v of_o the_o reparation_n as_o well_o for_o the_o time_n past_a as_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a covenant_n and_o amount_n to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v release_v the_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v for_o want_n of_o reparation_n if_o now_o that_o acquital_n and_o discharge_v or_o release_v of_o the_o covenant_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o obligation_n which_o be_v once_o forfeit_v before_o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o manwood_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o for_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o before_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o of_o they_o the_o obligee_n release_v the_o covenant_n and_o afterward_o one_o of_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v the_o obligation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v for_o there_o be_v not_o now_o any_o covenant_n which_o may_v be_v break_v and_o therefore_o the_o obligation_n be_v discharge_v but_o if_o the_o release_n have_v be_v after_o the_o covenant_n break_v otherwise_o all_o which_o dyer_n and_o mounson_n concesserunt_fw-la cvi_o mich._n 20._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n husband_n and_o wife_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o certain_a customary_a land_n in_o fee_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n render_v rend_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o they_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v the_o son_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o reversion_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o manwood_n that_o this_o reversion_n shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o daughter_n notwithstanding_o the_o half-blood_n for_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n which_o be_v make_v by_o indenture_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o demise_n and_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o devise_n the_o possession_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v which_o possession_n can_v be_v say_v possession_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o his_o possession_n be_v customary_a and_o the_o other_o be_v mere_a contrary_n therefore_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la in_o this_o case_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v guardian_n by_o the_o custom_n or_o this_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o surrender_n there_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o half-blood_n shall_v not_o inherit_v and_o meade_n say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o guardian_n have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v mounson_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o if_o the_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n he_o be_v not_o copyholder_n before_o admittance_n 175._o 1_o len._n 174_o 175._o but_o he_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o punish_v trepass_v etc._n etc._n cvii_o hind_n and_o lion_n case_n hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 64._o 2_o len._n 11._o dyer_n 124._o ante_fw-la 64._o debt_n by_o hind_n against_o one_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n lion_n who_o plead_v nothing_o by_o descent_n but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v asset_n and_o show_v for_o asset_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o entire_a manor_n of_o b._n by_o descent_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n that_o the_o manor_n be_v hold_v by_o knights-service_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v the_o whole_a manor_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o the_o defendant_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o that_o at_o the_o age_n of_o the_o son_n of_o 24_o year_n his_o wife_n shall_v hold_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n and_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n and_o if_o his_o son_n do_v die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o to_o j.s._n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n dyer_n and_o mounson_n justice_n conceive_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o estate_n tail_n and_o then_o for_o two_o part_n he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o descent_n for_o no_o estate_n tail_n shall_v rise_v unless_o that_o the_o son_n die_v before_o his_o say_a age_n and_o therefore_o the_o tail_n never_o take_v effect_n and_o the_o feesimple_n descend_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o son_n if_o not_o that_o he_o die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o then_o the_o whole_a vest_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o but_o now_o have_v attain_v the_o say_a age_n he_o have_v a_o fee_n and_o that_o by_o descent_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o then_o his_o plea_n be_v false_a that_o but_o the_o three_o part_n descend_v and_o a_o general_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o of_o his_o own_o debt_n and_o a_o elegit_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o all_o his_o land_n as_o well_o those_o which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n as_o of_o his_o other_o land_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v also_o against_o he_o but_o manwood_n justice_n conceive_v that_o if_o a_o general_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n by_o default_n in_o such_o case_n a_o capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v although_o in_o case_n of_o a_o false_a plea_n it_o lie_v but_o dyer_n hold_v the_o contrary_n and_o the_o writ_n against_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o in_o law_n it_o be_v his_o own_o debt_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v a_o precedent_n where_o such_o a_o action_n be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o heir_n cviii_o hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n she_o to_o give_v the_o same_o to_o who_o she_o will_v 9,39_o latch_n 9,39_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o commit_v waste_n and_o the_o two_o daughter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o that_o devise_n the_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o she_o have_v gain_v authority_n to_o give_v the_o reversion_n by_o his_o will_n to_o who_o she_o please_v and_o such_o a_o grantee_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o a._n and_o his_o will_n for_o a._n have_v give_v express_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o by_o implication_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o further_a estate_n but_o if_o a_o express_a estate_n have_v not_o be_v appoint_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o other_o word_n a_o estate_n in_o feesimple_n have_v pass_v cix_o hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o lessor_n covenant_v with_o his_o lessee_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n demise_v without_o any_o lawful_a eviction_n and_o afterward_o upon_o a_o suit_n depend_v in_o chancery_n by_o a_o stranger_n against_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o land_n demise_v the_o chancellor_n make_v a_o decree_n against_o the_o lessor_n and_o that_o the_o stranger_n shall_v have_v the_o land._n it_o be_v move_v if_o that_o decree_n be_v a_o lawful_a eviction_n by_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o eviction_n for_o although_o that_o in_o conscience_n it_o be_v aequum_fw-la that_o the_o say_a stranger_n have_v the_o possession_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o right_a paramount_n the_o title_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o party_n for_o who_o it_o be_v decree_v cx_o the_o marquis_n of_o northamptons_n case_n hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n parre_n marquis_n of_o northampton_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n bouchier_fw-fr the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n 430._o 1_o roll._n 430._o who_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n with_o a_o grant_n and_o render_v to_o they_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lady_n and_o afterward_o by_o act_n of_o

he_o conceive_v that_o this_o clause_n ex_fw-la uberiori_fw-la gratia_fw-la do_v extend_v to_o pass_v more_o than_o pass_v before_o for_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o queen_n intend_v more_o liberal_o viz._n the_o reversion_n for_o this_o be_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o prerogative_n but_o the_o same_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o interest_n which_o may_v also_o in_o the_o king_n case_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o king_n by_o general_a word_n see_v 3_o h._n 7._o 6_o &_o 7_o br._n patent_n 48._o a_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n ex_fw-la insinuatione_fw-la do_v not_o hinder_v the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o reversion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o that_o grant_n for_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o patent_n be_v as_o he_o conceive_v to_o grant_v only_o that_o which_o the_o king_n have_v then_o ratione_fw-la attincturae_fw-la anderson_n conceive_v the_o patent_n insufficient_a because_o the_o petition_n be_v not_o full_a and_o certain_a also_o he_o say_v that_o ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v not_o help_v this_o case_n for_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o recite_v but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v de_fw-la statu_fw-la haereditario_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v etc._n etc._n periam_n contrary_a the_o queen_n be_v advise_v of_o the_o mischief_n and_o grant_v such_o estate_n with_o which_o he_o part_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n walmesley_n conceive_v that_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v bind_v the_o tail_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v that_o the_o conusor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v be_v not_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o good_a matter_n to_o have_v allege_v to_o avoid_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la but_o not_o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o levi_v a_o fine_a although_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_n yet_o such_o a_o fine_a shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinu_v and_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o so_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o even_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king._n see_v 19_o h._n 8._o 6_o &_o 7._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o where_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o such_o fine_n which_o make_v discontinuance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v bar_v by_o it_o and_o he_o much_o rely_v upon_o 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 32._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n levi_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n because_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o bar_n unto_o the_o issue_n but_o note_v that_o that_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o see_v wiseman_n case_n 27_o eliz._n cook_n 2_o part._n and_o see_v the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n 7_o jac._n cook_n 8_o part_n 78._o cxv_o mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n call_v hay_n 22_o 3_o cro._n 674._o 2_o cro._n 21_o 22_o which_o extend_v into_o two_o town_n a_o and_o b._n devise_a hayes-land_n in_o a._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o son_n and_o if_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o hayes-land_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o 3_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n that_o all_o hayes-land_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a devise_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v in_o a._n cxvi_o henry_n and_o brode_n case_n mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la j._n s._n and_o another_o clausum_fw-la suum_fw-la fregit_fw-la 41._o 1_o len._n 41._o and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o because_o here_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o the_o trespass_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v make_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n bring_v against_o brode_n only_o be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v simul_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la ignotis_fw-la personis_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o but_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v another_o person_n trespassor_n with_o the_o defendant_n see_v 2_o h._n 7._o 15._o 8_o h._n 5_o 5._o 14_o h._n 4._o 22._o yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxvii_o barker_n and_o tailor_n case_n mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n case_n 3_o co._n sir_n george_n brown_n case_n the_o case_n be_v a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o accept_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o same_o fine_a render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o conusor_n for_o 1000_o year_n it_o be_v move_v if_o this_o conveyance_n and_o disposition_n be_v within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o by_o such_o practice_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v defeat_v and_o if_o such_o render_v for_o a_o 100_o year_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o 1000_o year_n which_o be_v as_o great_a a_o mischief_n and_o as_o dangerous_a to_o those_o in_o reversion_n as_o discontinuance_n and_o by_o rhodes_n justice_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v title_n of_o dower_n if_o before_o she_o be_v endow_v she_o will_v enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o yet_o she_o be_v not_o tenant_n in_o dower_n see_v 5_o mar._n dyer_n 148._o penicock_n case_n and_o 36_o eliz._n cook_n 5_o part._n sir_n george_n brown_n case_n cxviii_o mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 9_o 2_o len._n 221._o ante_fw-la 9_o a_o by_o his_o last_o will_n will_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o son_n but_o will_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o his_o say_a son_n of_o 21_o year_n to_o maintain_v and_o bring_v he_o up_o and_o die_v the_o wife_n take_v husband_n and_o die_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o son_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n and_o southcote_n justice_n that_o the_o second_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o profit_n until_o etc._n etc._n for_o nothing_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n but_o a_o confidence_n and_o she_o be_v as_o a_o guardian_n or_o bailiff_n to_o aid_v the_o enfant_fw-fr which_o by_o her_o death_n be_v determine_v and_o can_v accrue_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v devise_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n until_o the_o age_n of_o the_o enfant_fw-fr for_o to_o bring_v up_o and_o educate_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la wray_n say_v the_o same_o amount_v to_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o a_o chattel_n in_o the_o wife_n which_o shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o husband_n cxix_o stamp_v case_n mich._n 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v john_n stamp_v be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o thomas_n stamp_v his_o brother_n 12_o may_v 20_o eliz._n and_o afterward_o 8_o octob._n 21_o eliz._n he_o himself_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o mortgage_v the_o same_o to_o one_o p._n who_o suffer_v he_o to_o continue_v his_o possession_n thomas_n stamp_v grant_v his_o estate_n to_o john_n stamp_v who_o mortgage_v the_o same_o to_o one_o g._n who_o suffer_v the_o say_a john_n stamp_v to_o continue_v in_o possession_n until_o 10_o december_n 22_o eliz._n g._n enter_v john_n stamp_n come_v to_o the_o say_v p._n and_o request_v he_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o b._n and_o c._n to_o who_o the_o say_v john_n stamp_n be_v indebt_v for_o security_n of_o their_o money_n to_o who_o the_o say_v p._n say_v that_o if_o he_o will_v find_v

bench._n william_n absalon_n master_n of_o the_o savoy_n and_o the_o chaplain_n there_o bring_v debt_n against_o anderton_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o say_a master_n and_o chaplain_n lease_v land_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o certain_a year_n and_o afterward_o he_o accept_v of_o they_o a_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o express_a word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n without_o other_o word_n and_o one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n within_o the_o 6_o month_n come_v unto_o they_o into_o their_o chapterhouse_n and_o before_o he_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o say_a indenture_n to_o be_v their_o deed_n and_o pray_v that_o it_o be_v enroll_v which_o be_v do_v according_o it_o be_v move_v if_o that_o acknowledgement_n and_o enrollment_n be_v good_a or_o not_o or_o if_o the_o master_n and_o the_o chaplain_n ought_v to_o have_v appoint_v one_o by_o their_o warrant_n to_o be_v their_o attorney_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o say_a deed_n and_o it_o be_v also_o move_v 184._o 1_o len._n 184._o if_o there_o need_v any_o enrollment_n at_o all_o of_o it_o because_o anderton_n have_v then_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n for_o year_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v if_o the_o word_n barganizavi_fw-la &_o vendidi_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o such_o effect_n as_o the_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o acknowledge_v a_o deed_n be_v a_o strange_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o indenture_n be_v once_o enrol_v it_o be_v not_o material_a by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v enrol_v but_o be_v good_a be_v do_v cxxv_o savell_n and_o badcock_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n savell_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o badcock_n and_o declare_v that_o edw._n savell_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n to_o henry_n savell_n who_o die_v have_v make_v the_o plaintiff_n his_o executor_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n at_o which_o time_n the_o trespass_n be_v do_v the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n that_o the_o say_v ed._n savell_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o say_v henry_n savell_n for_o year_n who_o so_o possess_v recite_v the_o say_a lease_n demise_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o sir_n william_n cordell_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n to_o have_v to_o he_o immediate_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o say_a term_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v unexpired_a if_o dorothy_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v henry_n die_v sir_n william_n cordell_n enter_v dorothy_n die_v within_o the_o term_n the_o plaintiff_n the_o executor_n of_o henry_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o first_o day_n of_o januarii_n 23_o eliz._n at_o which_o day_n the_o trespass_n be_v do_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_v it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o after_o the_o grant_v to_o sir_n william_n cordell_n the_o say_a henry_n and_o edward_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v dorothy_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o cordell_n savell_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o die_v dorothy_n enter_v and_o die_v cordell_n savell_n 22_o eliz._n convey_v the_o manor_n by_o fine_a to_o one_o williamson_n who_o enter_v and_o afterward_o and_o before_o the_o trespass_n aforesaid_a viz._n 14_o january_n 23_o eliz._n lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o upon_o this_o evidence_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law._n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n who_o be_v make_v sergeant_n the_o last_o term._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o demise_n make_v by_o henry_n savell_n be_v not_o in_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o the_o maxim_n that_o henry_n by_o the_o say_a grant_n shall_v reserve_v a_o lesser_a estate_n to_o himself_o than_o he_o have_v before_o for_o here_o by_o this_o grant_n no_o present_a interest_n pass_v by_o sir_n william_n cordell_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o grant_n rest_v upon_o a_o contingency_n scil_n if_o he_o himself_o die_v within_o the_o term_n etc._n etc._n until_o which_o time_n the_o whole_a interest_n of_o the_o term_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o say_v henry_n savell_n subject_n to_o the_o contingency_n aforesaid_a and_o amount_n to_o so_o much_o as_o if_o the_o say_v henry_n have_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n william_n cordell_n if_o he_o himself_o shall_v die_v within_o the_o term_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v a_o limitation_n when_o the_o say_a grant_n shall_v take_v effect_n as_o if_o i_o grant_v unto_o you_o my_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o j.s._n shall_v name_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n to_o take_v effect_n upon_o the_o name_n of_o j.s._n then_o the_o case_n be_v so_o when_o henry_n savell_n the_o lessee_n and_o edward_n savell_n the_o lessor_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a ut_fw-la supra_fw-la now_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o term_n which_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n savell_n and_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n within_o the_o term_n may_v accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n savell_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o fine_a but_o do_v remain_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o henry_n savell_n to_o vest_n in_o his_o executor_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o conclusion_n by_o the_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n for_o henry_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a have_v not_o in_o he_o any_o interest_n which_o be_v now_o claim_v and_o so_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a for_o the_o interest_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o first_o accrueth_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o so_o shall_v not_o be_v touch_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o term_n to_o j.s._n proviso_n that_o if_o j.s._n die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o he_o himself_o shall_v have_v it_o again_o and_o afterward_o the_o grantor_n join_v with_o his_o lessor_n in_o a_o fine_a and_o afterward_o within_o the_o term_n j.s._n die_v now_o the_o grantor_n notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n then_o when_o the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o the_o fine_a regrant_o the_o land_n to_o henry_n in_o fee_n that_o possibility_n to_o have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donor_n can_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o fee_n simple_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o then_o when_o henry_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n that_o possibility_n do_v pass_v to_o dorothy_n because_o it_o be_v never_o in_o the_o devisor_n and_o then_o when_o dorothy_n die_v within_o the_o term_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n of_o henry_n cook_n contrary_a and_o he_o hold_v the_o grant_n to_o sir_n william_n cordell_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o he_o agree_v that_o grant_n although_o in_o themselves_o they_o be_v uncertain_a yet_o if_o they_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o certain_a they_o be_v good_a but_o here_o be_v no_o expectance_n of_o any_o certainty_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n for_o the_o term_n limit_v to_o sir_n william_n cordell_n be_v not_o to_o begin_v till_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n and_o be_v to_o end_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o dorothy_n so_o as_o here_o be_v not_o any_o certain_a beginning_n nor_o certain_a end_n and_o here_o this_o grant_n can_v be_v reduce_v to_o any_o certainty_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o so_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v void_a see_v blow_n com._n 6_o eliz._n say_v and_o fuller_n case_n 273._o by_o weston_n justice_n if_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o j.s._n shall_v name_v if_o j.s._n in_o the_o life_n of_o a._n name_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n than_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o my_o executor_n shall_v name_v that_o can_v never_o be_v make_v good_a in_o my_o life_n and_o upon_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o a_o attornment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n or_o else_o no_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v so_o 33_o e._n 3._o entry_n 79._o a_o bishop_n alien_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o dean_n &_o chapter_n

that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v answer_v over_o cxxxvi_o hear_a and_o badlock_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 80._o 2_o len._n 80._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage-feasant_a and_o show_v that_o the_o lady_n jermingham_n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o king_n henry_n 8_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demise_v and_o demiseable_a by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a king_n by_o such_o a_o one_o his_o steward_n demise_v and_o grant_v the_o say_a parcel_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n because_o by_o this_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n the_o lease_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n aught_o to_o have_v conclude_v and_o so_o be_v he_o seize_v by_o the_o custom_n until_o the_o avowant_fw-la praetextu_fw-la of_o the_o say_a term_n for_o year_n enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cxxxvii_o rosse_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 83._o ante_fw-la 83._o in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o rosse_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o beat_v of_o his_o servant_n and_o carry_v away_o of_o his_o good_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n scil_n that_o sir_n thomas_n bromley_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o a._n which_o a._n assign_v his_o moiety_n to_o cavendish_n by_o who_o commandment_n the_o defendant_n enter_v it_o be_v move_v that_o that_o tenancy_n in_o common_a betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o in_o who_o right_a the_o defendant_n justify_v can_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o another_o opinion_n and_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n well_o enough_o it_o be_v further_o move_v against_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o point_n in_o the_o declaration_n but_o only_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o close_a without_o enquiry_n of_o the_o battery_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v clear_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o verdict_n be_v void_a and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v cxxxviii_o gurney_n and_o saers_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o gurney_n against_o saer_n who_o plead_v that_o verney_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o baker_n for_o 21_o year_n 8_o eliz._n baker_n 14_o eliz._n assign_v his_o interest_n to_o roll_n who_o 15_o eliz._n lease_v the_o same_o to_o top_n for_o 10_o year_n and_o afterward_o roll_v grant_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o term_n to_o a._n verney_n 16_o eliz._n lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o stephen_n gurney_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o determination_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o afterward_o verney_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o hampden_n to_o which_o grant_n a._n and_o topp_n attorn_v topp_n lease_v to_o b._n at_o will_n a._n and_o topp_n surrender_v b._n hold_v himself_o in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o tenancy_n at_o will_n and_o the_o say_a surrender_n be_v make_v privy_o and_o secret_o without_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o say_v stephen_n gurney_n the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o stephen_n gurney_n be_v demand_v as_o now_o begin_v by_o the_o say_a surrender_n hampden_n enter_v as_o for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o say_v stephen_n gurney_n be_v plead_v quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n verney_n per_fw-la indenturam_fw-la svam_fw-la sigillo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la stephani_fw-la gurney_n sigillat_n demisit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o material_a exception_n for_o here_o upon_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o appear_v any_o lease_n make_v by_o verney_n for_o here_o upon_o the_o plead_n it_o appear_v that_o verney_n have_v accept_v a_o deed_n of_o gurney_n purport_v a_o demise_n by_o verney_n to_o gurney_n which_o gurney_n have_v seal_v but_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o such_o deed_n seal_v by_o verney_n and_o therefore_o no_o lease_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o although_o a_o condition_n may_v be_v plead_v by_o indenture_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o other_o party_n yet_o a_o conveyance_n can_v be_v plead_v by_o deed_n as_o it_o be_v here_o unless_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n agent_n scil_n the_o feoffor_a grantor_n lessor_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o after_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n by_o verney_n to_o hampden_n the_o surrender_n of_o a._n and_o topp_n be_v plead_v whereas_o a._n ought_v not_o to_o surrender_v for_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o a_o reversion_n for_o year_n but_o a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v which_o can_v not_o be_v surrender_v see_v 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o but_o if_o a._n have_v grant_v his_o interest_n by_o way_n of_o reversion_n where_o attornment_n have_v be_v as_o one_o release_v to_o he_o the_o reversion_n for_o year_n it_o be_v good_a contrary_a to_o he_o who_o have_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o surrender_n by_o a._n be_v good_a enough_o for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o interest_n which_o a._n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v in_o roll_n a_o reversion_n after_o his_o grant_n to_o topp_n and_o there_o it_o remain_v and_o continue_v in_o its_o nature_n as_o to_o that_o point_n notwithstanding_o that_o by_o the_o grant_v it_o pass_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o as_o a_o reversion_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o in_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o surrender_n it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n hampden_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n 7_o e._n 3._o 3_o he_o who_o claim_v by_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n aught_o to_o allege_v the_o seisin_n and_o continuance_n of_o seisin_n to_o the_o say_a use_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n or_o grant_v notwithstanding_o that_o seisin_n be_v allege_v before_o and_o 10_o h._n 7._o 28._o hewbade_n avowry_n he_o there_o plead_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o thereof_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n &_o that_o c._n the_o tenant_n upon_o who_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v attorn_v etc._n etc._n and_o exception_n take_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o avowry_n that_o b._n the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attornment_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a exception_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v and_o affirm_v by_o the_o court_n that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o inheritance_n be_v once_o allege_a in_o a_o man_n the_o law_n shall_v presume_v the_o continuance_n of_o it_o there_o until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v see_v 1_o eliz._n the_o case_n between_o wrotesley_n and_o adam_n blow_n com._n 193._o and_o 15_o eliz._n between_o smith_n and_o stapleton_n blow_n 431._o which_o wray_n and_o gawdy_n justice_n grant_v ayliff_n justice_n to_o the_o contrary_n another_o point_n be_v move_v if_o upon_o this_o secret_a surrender_n notice_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o gurney_n who_o have_v a_o interest_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v upon_o the_o say_a surrender_n for_o some_o conceive_v that_o gurney_n without_o notice_n give_v he_o of_o the_o say_a surrender_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o condition_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o that_o opinion_n clear_o be_v wray_n chief_a justice_n note_v in_o this_o case_n that_o saer_n the_o defendant_n present_o after_o the_o judgement_n enter_v cast_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n into_o the_o court_n and_o assign_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n scil_n that_o gurney_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o action_n within_o age_n appear_v by_o attorney_n whereas_o he_o ought_v by_o garden_n or_o prochein_n amy._n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n upon_o the_o first_o motion_n

that_o that_o matter_n can_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o record_n and_o we_o can_v reverse_v our_o own_o judgement_n but_o only_o for_o matter_n of_o process_n see_v for_o that_o fitzh_n na._n br._n 21._o f._n cxxxix_o partridge_n and_o pool_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n trespass_n of_o battery_n be_v bring_v by_o partridge_n against_o poole_n 842._o 2_o len._n 79._o 1_o cro._n 842._o and_o suppose_v the_o battery_n at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o assault_n at_o s._n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o beat_v the_o plaintiff_n at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n upon_o which_o traverse_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o popham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n general_n that_o the_o traverse_n of_o the_o county_n be_v good_a and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o 21_o h._n 6._o 8_o &_o 9_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o a_o assault_n at_o london_n in_o such_o a_o place_n in_o such_o a_o parish_n etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a de_fw-fr aliqua_fw-la transgressione_n in_fw-la comitatu_fw-la eborum_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la into_o yorkshire_n and_o as_o the_o book_n be_v this_o traverse_n as_o to_o the_o county_n be_v take_v with_o great_a deliberation_n see_v also_o 22_o e._n 4._o 39_o and_o this_o traverse_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o jury_n in_o middlesex_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o find_v the_o assault_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n see_v 2_o mar._n br._n jurour_n 50._o in_o action_n upon_o transitory_a matter_n although_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o foreign_a county_n yet_o the_o juror_n if_o they_o will_v may_v thereof_o give_v their_o verdict_n but_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o egerton_n solicitor_n general_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o justification_n be_v local_a and_o where_o transitory_a as_o in_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o sheriff_n the_o take_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o at_o d._n within_o his_o county_n of_o g._n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o imprisonment_n in_o another_o county_n there_o the_o traverse_n of_o the_o county_n be_v good_a for_o the_o defendant_n can_v take_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a process_n in_o any_o other_o county_n than_o where_o he_o be_v sheriff_n and_o so_o the_o justification_n be_v local_a 11_o h._n 4._o 157._o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o justification_n be_v mere_o transitory_a and_o at_o last_o after_o many_o motion_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n gawdy_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n clear_o the_o juror_n upon_o pain_n of_o attaint_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o transitory_a thing_n do_v in_o another_o county_n see_v 2_o mar._n br._n attaint_n 104._o 9_o h._n 6._o 63._o cxl_o gerrard_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 7._o 2_o len._n 168._o 4_o len._n 7._o gerrard_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n present_v chatterton_n bishop_n of_o chester_n to_o the_o church_n of_o bangor_n to_o which_o church_n also_o one_o chamber_n present_v his_o clerk_n by_o which_o several_a presentment_n the_o same_o church_n become_v litigious_a the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n award_v jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n depend_v which_o the_o archbishop_n admit_v the_o say_a bishop_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a chamber_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o the_o say_a bishop_n for_o that_o the_o say_v archbishop_z praedicto_fw-la episcopo_fw-la plus_fw-la aequo_fw-la fidens_fw-la admisit_fw-la dictum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la pendent_fw-la the_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o which_o case_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n the_o admittance_n be_v void_a for_o pendent_fw-la light_n nihil_fw-la movetur_fw-la and_o now_o come_v the_o say_a bishop_n and_o upon_o this_o matter_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o he_o have_v it_o because_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n come_v in_o debate_n after_o which_o come_v the_o say_a chamber_n and_o pray_v a_o consultation_n because_o he_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n but_o only_o with_o the_o wrongful_a admittance_n to_o who_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o award_v of_o the_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o necessity_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o for_o his_o better_a instruction_n but_o if_o he_o will_v at_o his_o peril_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n he_o may_v receive_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v without_o a_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la award_v and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o this_o case_n that_o after_o the_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la award_v and_o before_o any_o verdict_n give_v upon_o it_o the_o archbishop_n be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n to_o the_o patronage_n and_o thereupon_o admit_v the_o clerk_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o consultation_n be_v deny_v cxli_o rampston_n and_o bowmer_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n occupy_v a_o brewhouse_n and_o whereas_o one_o gilbert_n bowmer_n be_v the_o beer-clark_n of_o it_o and_o have_v the_o government_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o beer_n brew_v there_o by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o become_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o a_o sum_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n procure_v the_o say_a gilbert_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o put_v into_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n and_o whereas_o the_o say_v gilbert_n in_o dicta_fw-la prisona_fw-la existente_fw-la the_o defendant_n tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n will_v let_v the_o say_a gilbert_n out_o of_o prison_n promised_n that_o if_o the_o say_v gilbert_n shall_v not_o account_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o pay_v he_o all_o the_o arrearage_n which_o upon_o such_o account_n shall_v be_v find_v before_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o the_o defendant_n will_v pay_v it_o upon_o which_o the_o say_a gilbert_n be_v dismiss_v ad_fw-la largum_fw-la and_o further_o declare_v that_o no_o account_n have_v be_v make_v by_o gilbert_n or_o any_o other_o satisfaction_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumsipt_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v gilbert_n so_o indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o after_o the_o defendant_n come_v unto_o the_o bailie_n of_o the_o marshal_n who_o arrest_v the_o say_a gilbert_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o the_o say_a bailie_n that_o the_o say_v gilbert_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o next_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o say_a marshalsey_n by_o force_n and_o reason_n of_o which_o promise_n the_o bailie_n suffer_v the_o say_a gilbert_n to_o go_v at_o large_a to_o his_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o after_o and_o before_o such_o court_n the_o defendant_n promise_v the_o plaintiff_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v surmise_v in_o his_o declaration_n and_o upon_o that_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o here_o the_o consideration_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n for_o gilbert_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o imprisonment_n before_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o in_o consideration_n quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la gilbertus_n ad_fw-la largum_fw-la dimitteretur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la cxlii_o mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n one_o recover_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o a_o precept_n may_v be_v make_v and_o award_v out_o of_o that_o court_n for_o to_o execute_v the_o say_a recovery_n and_o to_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n who_o recover_v with_o the_o posse_fw-la manerii_fw-la as_o in_o such_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n with_o the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la but_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v for_o force_v in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o justifiable_a but_o by_o command_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n cxliii_o iplett_n and_o williams_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n i_o plett_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o

to_o all_o quietness_n seek_v all_o mean_n to_o disquiet_v his_o neighbour_n and_o have_v use_v himself_o as_o a_o lawless_a person_n and_o have_v process_n to_o serve_v upon_o one_o in_o the_o parish_n viz._n the_o parson_n do_v keep_v the_o process_n and_o will_v not_o serve_v it_o but_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n not_o have_v regard_n to_o her_o majesty_n law_n or_o the_o quiet_a of_o his_o neighbour_n upon_o which_o bill_n the_o justice_n to_o who_o it_o be_v exhibit_v award_v process_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v clxxvii_o mason_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n mason_n lease_v certain_a land_n to_o one_o r._n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o one_o tinter_n for_o year_n tinter_n covenant_v with_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o the_o say_v r._n shall_v sue_v the_o say_a mason_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a lease_n that_o then_o he_o will_v discharge_v or_o keep_v harmless_a without_o damage_n the_o say_a mason_n and_o also_o will_v pay_v to_o he_o all_o the_o charge_n which_o he_o shall_v sustain_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o suit_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o say_a r._n in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_v former_a lease_n and_o mason_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n covenant_v with_o tinter_n that_o the_o say_a land_n demise_v shall_v continue_v to_o the_o say_a tinter_n discharge_v of_o former_a charge_n bargain_n and_o encumbrance_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o second_o covenant_n tinter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o show_v that_o the_o say_v r._n have_v sue_v he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o ejectione_n firm_a upon_o the_o say_v first_o lease_n and_o have_v recover_v against_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o mason_n plead_v in_o bar_n the_o say_v second_o covenant_n intend_v that_o by_o that_o late_a covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o say_v former_a lease_n make_v unto_o r._n so_o as_o the_o first_o lease_n shall_v be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o former_a grant_n for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v circuity_n of_o action_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o covenant_n of_o mason_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o covenant_n of_o tinter_n only_o to_o the_o possession_n clxxviii_o knight_n and_o beech_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 27_o eliz._n rot_n 1127._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 134._o 1_o and._n 173._o coke_n 5._o rep._n 55._o 1_o len._n 12._o 2_o len._n 134._o william_n knight_n bring_v ejectione_n firm_a against_o william_n beech._n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n 29._o h._n 8._o with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o covent_n lease_v by_o indenture_n divers_a house_n in_o clarken-well_a in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n for_o fifty_o year_n to_o one_o cordel_n render_v rend_v 5_o l._n 10_o s._n and_o 11_o d._n at_o four_o feast_n of_o the_o year_n usual_a in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n viz._n for_o such_o a_o message_n call_v the_o high-house_n 14_o s._n for_o another_o house_n 3_o s._n 11_o d._n for_o another_o house_n xx_o s._n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la si_fw-la contingat_fw-la dictum_fw-la annualem_fw-la redditum_fw-la 5_o l._n 10_o s._n 11_o d._n a_o retro_n fore_o in_fw-la parte_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la ultra_fw-la aut_fw-la post_fw-la aliquem_fw-la terminum_fw-la solutionis_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la solvi_fw-la deberet_fw-la per_fw-la spatium_fw-la trium_fw-la mensium_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la omne_fw-la tempora_fw-la deinceps_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la etc._n etc._n liceret_fw-la dicto_fw-la priori_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la tali_fw-la personae_fw-la &_o personis_fw-la quam_fw-la vel_fw-la quas_fw-la dictus_fw-la prio_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la nominarent_fw-la &_o appunctuarent_fw-la sine_fw-la scripto_fw-la in_fw-la omne_fw-la dicta_fw-la tenementa_fw-la totaliter_fw-la reentrare_a etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o 32_o h._n 8._o the_o say_a hospital_n of_o st._n john_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a king_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a king_n 36_o h._n 8._o give_v the_o say_a house_n upon_o which_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 20_o s._n be_v reserve_v to_o one_o audley_n etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o now_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o residue_n a_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n bear_v date_n 8_o maii_n 23_o eliz._n ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la utrum_fw-la the_o defendant_n to_o who_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o say_a term_n do_v appertain_v perimple_a visset_fw-la &_o performasset_fw-la omnes_fw-la provisiones_fw-la fact_n &_o reservat_fw-la in_o &_o super_fw-la predict_v indenturam_fw-la necne_fw-la office_n be_v find_v before_o the_o grant_v and_o after_o 25_o august_n follow_v the_o say_a queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n give_v the_o say_a house_n call_v the_o high-house_n to_o fortescue_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o tres_n mich._n the_o commission_n be_v return_v by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v all_o as_o aforesaid_a et_fw-la quod_fw-la termini_fw-la &_o festi_fw-la solutionis_fw-la in_o london_n be_v michaelmas_n christmas_n annunciation_n and_o midsummer_n and_o that_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o michaelmas_n such_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v argue_v in_o this_o case_n by_o gawdy_n serjeant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o here_o be_v several_a rent_n for_o the_o entire_a sum_n by_o the_o viz._n be_v distribute_v into_o several_a portion_n which_o make_v several_a rent_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v winter_n case_n 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 308._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o a.b._n and_o c._n render_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n xx_o s._n and_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n x_o s._n and_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n x_o s._n with_o a_o condition_n for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o they_o within_o one_o month_n etc._n etc._n then_o a_o reentry_n here_o be_v several_a rent_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o a_o condition_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v apportion_v for_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o a_o condition_n be_v in_o the_o king_n in_o better_a condition_n than_o in_o a_o subject_a for_o the_o thing_n may_v distrain_v for_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o all_o the_o land_n of_o he_o who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o such_o a_o rent_n be_v issue_v and_o if_o a_o rent-seck_a be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n he_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o king_n shall_v never_o demand_v his_o rent_n which_o he_o have_v reserve_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n that_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 3._o the_o king_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o there_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n divers_a precedent_n to_o that_o effect_n scil_n if_o a._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n to_o b._n and_o afterward_o enfeoff_v the_o king_n of_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o c._n of_o the_o other_o part_n if_o b._n be_v afterward_o attaint_v of_o treason_n so_o as_o the_o say_a recognizance_n accru_v to_o the_o king_n that_o now_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n liable_a to_o the_o recognizance_n he_o shall_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o residue_n and_o see_v f._n n._n b._n 266._o if_o after_o the_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v the_o conusor_n enfeoff_v of_o certain_a parcel_n of_o his_o land_n several_a person_n and_o of_o the_o residue_n enfeoff_v the_o king_n that_o land_n which_o be_v assure_v to_o the_o king_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o execution_n but_o the_o residue_n shall_v be_v charge_v so_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n do_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o rent_n condition_n and_o execution_n fenner_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o grant_v before_o office_n return_v be_v not_o good_a for_o without_o office_n the_o king_n can_v enter_v multo_fw-la minus_fw-la his_fw-la patentee_n and_o that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o grant_n have_v interrupt_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o office_n as_o if_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o afterward_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v now_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o by_o the_o livery_n for_o the_o livery_n have_v interrupt_v the_o

force_n of_o the_o first_o assurance_n by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o the_o relation_n be_v utter_o go_v so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n mean_v between_o the_o award_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o the_o retorn_a of_o it_o have_v destroy_v the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o commission_n so_o as_o no_o appearance_n shall_v be_v have_v of_o it_o and_o he_o agree_v that_o here_o be_v several_a rent_n but_o the_o condition_n be_v entire_a and_o admit_v that_o a_o condition_n may_v be_v apportion_v in_o some_o case_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n it_o can_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o give_v the_o condition_n and_o the_o reversion_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o king_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o prior_n but_o the_o condition_n in_o the_o prior_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o apportionment_n and_o therefore_o no_o more_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king._n as_o where_o a_o recognizance_n be_v acknowledge_v whic●_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr now_o if_o the_o king_n will_v sue_v execution_n upon_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o the_o conusor_n in_o execution_n but_o only_o the_o moiety_n by_o elegit_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o case_n afterward_o trin._n 28_o eliz._n for_o difficulty_n be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o there_o argue_v before_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o first_o he_o say_v here_o be_v several_a rent_n and_o so_o several_a condition_n especial_o when_o all_o the_o thing_n demise_v be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o they_o may_v yield_v a_o distress_n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n demise_v can_v yield_v distress_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v one_o entire_a rent_n and_o shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o residue_n etc._n etc._n which_o see_v 17_o ass_n 10._o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v of_o 20_o s._n rent_n and_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n make_v of_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o 15_o acre_n of_o wood_n scil_n for_o the_o land_n 10_o s._n and_o for_o the_o wood_n 10_o s._n and_o by_o the_o assize_n it_o be_v find_v the_o disseisin_n in_o the_o wood_n but_o not_o in_o the_o land._n wherefore_o it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v seisin_n of_o the_o 10_o s._n and_o for_o the_o residue_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v nothing_o and_o although_o these_o word_n reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la trench_n unto_o all_o the_o thing_n demise_v entire_o yet_o this_o word_n viz._n be_v a_o distributive_a and_o make_v a_o apportionment_n and_o the_o viz._n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o premise_n scil_n to_o the_o reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la as_o if_o i_o enfeoffe_v a._n and_o b._n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n habendum_fw-la the_o one_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n this_o be_v good_a for_o it_o well_o stand_v with_o the_o premise_n but_o if_o i_o enfeoffe_v a._n and_o b._n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n habendum_fw-la the_o one_o acre_n to_o a._n and_o the_o other_o to_o b._n the_o same_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a because_o contrary_a to_o the_o premise_n for_o each_o of_o they_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o one_o acre_n which_o be_v give_v to_o he_o in_o the_o premise_n and_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o rent_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o viz._n have_v be_v great_a or_o less_o than_o that_o which_o be_v reserve_v upon_o the_o reddendo_fw-la than_o the_o viz._n shall_v be_v void_a for_o the_o contrariety_n and_o the_o reddendo_fw-la stand_n walmesley_n contrary_a and_o that_o here_o be_v one_o entire_a rent_n which_o see_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o close_a of_o the_o condition_n si_fw-mi redditus_fw-la predict_v predict_v aut_fw-la aliqua_fw-la inde_fw-la parcella_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lessor_n may_v distrain_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v for_o the_o whole_a rent_n notwithstanding_o the_o viz._n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o shuttleworth_n that_o admit_v the_o rent_n and_o condition_n be_v entire_a yet_o now_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o one_o of_o the_o thing_n demise_v in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o condition_n remain_v and_o not_o determine_v by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o reversion_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a for_o the_o king_n have_v divers_a prerogative_n by_o which_o he_o be_v exempt_v and_o protect_v from_o such_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o happen_v to_o subject_n by_o their_o own_o act_n and_o their_o laches_n and_o folly_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o such_o case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v his_o own_o folly_n that_o he_o will_v distrahere_fw-la his_o reversion_n and_o folly_n shall_v never_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o king_n and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o condition_n make_v by_o a_o common_a ●erson_n for_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o by_o this_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o grant_n be_v only_o of_o the_o reversion_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o king_n have_v divers_a prerogative_n in_o a_o condition_n as_o in_o the_o create_v of_o a_o condition_n 35_o h._n 6._o 38._o the_o abbot_n of_o sion_n case_n ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la be_v a_o good_a condition_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n by_o prison_n and_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o alien_a the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n so_o for_o a_o rent-seck_n the_o king_n may_v distrain_v and_o the_o king_n may_v reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o a_o condition_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o if_o he_o do_v reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o a_o condition_n to_o himself_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o same_o over_o to_o a_o subject_a 2_o h._n 7._o 8._o and_o the_o condition_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n may_v be_v apportion_v as_o if_o lessee_n of_o two_o acre_n upon_o condition_n alien_a one_o of_o they_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n or_o recover_v part_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o a_o surrender_n it_o be_v otherwise_o walmesley_n contrary_a the_o condition_n be_v go_v for_o a_o condition_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n impatient_a of_o any_o division_n partition_n or_o apportionment_n as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o 3_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v one_o of_o they_o the_o rent_n be_v utter_o go_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n so_o of_o a_o common_a and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v if_o the_o condition_n do_v remain_v then_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o the_o king_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v whole_o to_o re-enter_v and_o so_o he_o shall_v defeat_v his_o own_o grant_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v at_o the_o assize_n at_o york_n the_o king_n give_v land_n in_o fee-farm_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o rent_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o king_n can_v re-enter_v nor_o the_o grantee_n it_o be_v also_o move_v if_o the_o juror_n of_o middlesex_n may_v inquire_v of_o the_o usual_a feast_n day_n in_o london_n shuttleworth_n that_o they_o may_v do_v so_o see_v 5_o h._n 5._o 23._o where_o a_o commission_n issue_v out_o to_o inquire_v in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n of_o escheat_n word_n etc._n etc._n who_o find_v that_o a._n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o take_v to_o wife_n one_o e._n cousin_n of_o a._n within_o the_o degree_n they_o then_o know_v of_o it_o and_o have_v issue_n betwixt_o they_o and_o afterward_o they_o be_v divorce_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n etc._n etc._n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o that_o office_n because_o the_o enquest_n of_o surry_n have_v find_v a_o divorce_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n another_o matter_n be_v because_o the_o juror_n have_v find_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o before_o the_o juror_n have_v put_v their_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o inquisition_n the_o queen_n grant_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v in_o his_o hand_n to_o fortescue_n after_o which_o grant_n the_o inquisition_n be_v seal_v and_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n if_o

now_o the_o grant_v to_o fortescue_n be_v good_a or_o not_o vide_fw-la inde_fw-la dyer_n 2_o eliz._n 17._o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o mandamus_fw-la the_o escheator_n charge_v the_o enquest_n who_o be_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o in_o paper_n to_o the_o escheator_n and_o before_o the_o engross_n seal_a and_o delivery_n of_o it_o come_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o before_o the_o engross_n indent_a and_o seal_v it_o be_v no_o verdict_n see_v this_o case_n report_a in_o cook_n 5._o part_n 54._o clxxix_o nelson_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o nelson_n chief_a preignothory_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o d._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o common_a out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n as_o appendant_a unto_o certain_a land_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n of_o d._n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a house_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o late_a abbot_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o the_o king_n so_o be_v seize_v grant_v the_o say_v possession_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n of_o d._n to_o a._n and_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n of_o s._n to_o b._n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o common_a notwithstanding_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n do_v continue_v for_o unity_n of_o possession_n be_v so_o qualify_v and_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o now_o be_v and_o the_o abbot_n of_o d._n be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o house_n of_o the_o say_v common_a therefore_o so_o also_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n and_o so_o a_o special_a seisin_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king._n rhodes_n windham_n and_o anderson_n justice_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o the_o say_a word_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o no_o further_o and_o by_o the_o law_n the_o say_v common_a can_v stand_v against_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n clxxx_o leonard_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 787._o 2_o len._n 192._o 2_o roll._n 787._o leonard_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o william_n heydon_n be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v he_o and_o upon_o ne_fw-fr enfeffa_o pas_fw-fr they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o say_v william_n heydon_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n to_o he_o by_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la with_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n in_o it_o and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v lessee_n who_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o he_o who_o be_v make_v attorney_n in_o the_o say_a deed_n who_o make_v livery_n according_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o feoffment_n find_v but_o only_o a_o confirmation_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o charter_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n the_o law_n give_v it_o its_o operation_n to_o that_o effect_n to_o vest_n the_o fee_n in_o the_o lessee_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n see_v litt._n 532._o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o here_o the_o lessee_n have_v liberty_n how_o and_o by_o what_o conveyance_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n either_o by_o feoffment_n or_o by_o confirmation_n and_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o when_o the_o lessee_n deliver_v the_o charter_n to_o the_o attorney_n and_o also_o when_o the_o lessee_n accept_v livery_n from_o the_o attorney_n he_o declare_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v that_o he_o will_v take_v by_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n say_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o make_v a_o charter-feoffment_n with_o a_o warranty_n of_o attorney_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o disseisor_n who_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o attorney_n who_o make_v livery_n according_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n and_o so_o a_o discontinuance_n and_o after_o many_o motion_n the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v clxxxi_o palmer_n and_o waddington_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n richard_n palmer_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o anthony_n waddington_n and_o declare_v that_o henry_n waddington_n brother_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n in_o 20_o l._n et_fw-la jacens_fw-la in_o extremis_fw-la &_o mortem_fw-la indy_n expectans_fw-la vocavit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la dict_z anthonium_n quem_fw-la executorem_fw-la testamenti_fw-la &_o ultimae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la constituisset_fw-la eum_fw-la rogans_fw-la ut_fw-la dictas_fw-la 20_o libras_fw-la praefato_fw-la richardo_n infra_fw-la spacium_fw-la duorum_fw-la mensium_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la proxime_fw-la sequend_a numeraret_fw-la &_o solveret_fw-la et_fw-la dictus_fw-la antonius_n in_o consideratione_n inde_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a be_v find_v by_o verdict_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o good_a consideration_n set_v forth_o in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v henry_n make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n clxxxii_o stransham_n and_o collington_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o plaintiff_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n against_o the_o defendant_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o c._n the_o defendant_n say_v 128._o 1_o cro._n 128._o that_o the_o tithe_n be_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o a._n and_o the_o parson_n of_o a._n come_v in_o pro_fw-la interest_n svo_fw-la and_o thereupon_o they_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n and_o that_o be_v give_v against_o stransham_n who_o now_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o within_o such_o a_o parish_n or_o such_o a_o parish_n be_v tryable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o it_o be_v tryable_a by_o our_o law._n fenner_n the_o pope_n have_v not_o distinguish_v parish_n but_o have_v ordain_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v within_o the_o parish_n clxxxiii_o higham_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 15._o 2_o len._n 226._o more_n rep._n 221._o 1_o cro._n 15._o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o thomas_n higham_n be_v seize_v of_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v jack_n usual_o occupy_v with_o a_o house_n and_o that_o he_o lease_v the_o say_a house_n and_o 40_o acre_n of_o the_o say_v 100_o acre_n to_o j.s._n for_o life_n and_o make_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o devise_v the_o say_a house_n and_o all_o his_o land_n call_v jack_n then_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o j.s._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o remainder_n thereof_o and_o of_o all_o his_o other_o land_n appertain_v to_o jack_n to_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v by_o meade_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v by_o implication_n the_o residue_n of_o jack_n for_o that_o she_o have_v a_o express_a estate_n in_o the_o house_n and_o 40_o acre_n of_o the_o land_n and_o her_o husband_n have_v express_v his_o will_n as_o to_o that_o his_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v by_o implication_n to_o pass_v other_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o he_o that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n between_o tracy_n and_o glover_n that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n 839._o 1_o roll._n 839._o that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o donee_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n anthony_n brown_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o devise_v one_o of_o they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o j.s._n shall_v have_v the_o other_o acre_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o the_o wife_n

for_o the_o variance_n be_v in_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o surplusage_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o say_v a._n have_v not_o another_o house_n in_o d._n etc._n etc._n clxxxvi_o lucas_n and_o picroft'_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n 41._o 2_o len._n 41._o and_o as_o to_o one_o acre_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o plea_n tryable_a in_o a_o foreign_a county_n upon_o which_o the_o assize_n be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o foreign_a county_n where_o by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n snag_n serjeant_n pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o cite_v the_o book_n 16_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o a_o assize_n be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o difficulty_n of_o the_o verdict_n they_o there_o may_v give_v judgement_n but_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o contrary_a for_o here_o be_v another_o acre_n of_o which_o the_o title_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v try_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n before_o the_o trial_n of_o which_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o acre_n of_o which_o the_o title_n be_v find_v and_o the_o assize_n be_v proper_o depend_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n before_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v discontinue_v his_o assize_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 6_o e._n 4._o and_o 8_o ass_n 15._o where_o in_o a_o assize_n a_o release_n be_v plead_v date_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n which_o be_v deny_v wherefore_o the_o assize_n be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o there_o find_v by_o enquest_n not_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n now_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v release_v his_o damage_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o the_o freehold_a present_o but_o in_o our_o case_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n remain_v not_o try_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v release_v as_o he_o may_v his_o damage_n 199._o 2_o len._n 199._o and_o therefore_o the_o court_n remand_v the_o verdict_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n clxxxvii_o hare_n and_o meller_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 163._o post_n 163._o hugh_n hare_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o philip_n meller_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v exhibit_v unto_o the_o queen_n a_o slanderous_a bill_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v the_o say_a hugh_n to_o have_v recover_v against_o the_o defendant_n 400_o l._n by_o forgery_n perjury_n and_o cozen_a and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v publish_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n at_o westm_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o in_o itself_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o queen_n be_v the_o head_n and_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o all_o her_o subject_n to_o resort_v unto_o she_o ad_fw-la faciendam_fw-la querimoniam_fw-la but_o if_o a_o subject_n after_o the_o bill_n once_o exhibit_v will_v divulge_v the_o matter_n therein_o comprehend_v to_o the_o disgrace_n and_o discredit_v of_o the_o person_n intend_v the_o same_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n conway_n who_o upon_o such_o matter_n recover_v and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n themselves_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o express_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v use_v perjury_n forgery_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o attorney_n or_o solicitor_n in_o the_o cause_n have_v use_v such_o indirect_a mean_v not_o know_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v by_o forgery_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o without_o reproach_n and_o by_o perjury_n he_o can_v recover_v for_o he_o can_v be_v swear_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n clxxxviii_o moor_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o moor_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o issue_v forth_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v not_o return_v upon_o which_o a_o alias_o issue_v forth_o upon_o which_o the_o bishop_n return_v that_o after_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o same_o incumbent_n against_o who_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v present_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o same_o church_n and_o so_o the_o church_n be_v full_a etc._n etc._n and_o if_o that_o be_v a_o good_a retorn_a it_o be_v oftentimes_o debate_v windham_n cite_v the_o case_n l._n 5_o e._n 4._o 115_o 116._o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a and_o pendent_a the_o writ_n the_o parson_n resign_v and_o the_o ordinary_a give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o patron_n and_o afterward_o by_o lapse_n the_o ordinary_a present_v the_o same_o incumbent_n who_o resign_v and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v because_o the_o same_o incumbent_n be_v now_o in_o by_o a_o new_a title_n scil_n by_o lapse_n and_o the_o same_o person_n against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v and_o that_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n he_o shall_v be_v remove_v see_v 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 260._o and_o 21_o eliz._n dyer_n 364._o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n what_o person_n soever_o be_v present_v and_o admit_v after_o the_o action_n bring_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v paramount_n the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o such_o recovery_n he_o shall_v be_v remove_v and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o good_a wherefore_o he_o be_v fine_v 10_o l._n and_o a_o sicut_fw-la alias_o award_v upon_o pain_n of_o 100_o l._n clxxxix_o parrot_n and_o doctor_n matthews_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o praemunire_n be_v bring_v and_o prosecute_v by_o the_o queen_n attorney_n general_n and_o parrot_n 292._o 1_o len._n 292._o against_o doctor_n matthews_n dean_n of_o christ-church_n in_o oxford_n and_o other_o for_o that_o they_o procure_v the_o say_a parrot_n to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n before_o the_o commissary_n there_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o libel_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o which_o suit_n parrot_n plead_v his_o freehold_n and_o so_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o yet_o they_o proceed_v there_o and_o parrot_n be_v condemn_v and_o imprison_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a suit_n depend_v the_o queen_n attorney_n withdraw_v his_o suit_n for_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v now_o move_v to_o the_o court_n if_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o party_n informer_n may_v proceed_v in_o his_o suit_n there_o see_v 7_o e._n 4._o 2._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v praemunire_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o action_n see_v br._n praemunire_n 13._o for_o by_o brook_n none_o can_v have_v praemunire_n but_o the_o king._n cook_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 427._o in_o a_o praemunire_n the_o word_n be_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la tam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la quam_fw-la r_n f._n and_o that_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o and_o see_v ibid._n 429._o tam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la contemptu_fw-la predict_v quam_fw-la dicto_fw-la a.b._n de_fw-fr damnis_fw-la but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o queen_n attorney_n will_v not_o ulterius_fw-la prosequi_fw-la the_o party_n grieve_v can_v maintain_v that_o suit_n for_o the_o principal_a matter_n in_o the_o praemunire_n be_v the_o conviction_n and_o the_o put_n of_o the_o party_n out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v but_o accessary_a and_o then_o the_o principal_a be_v release_v the_o damage_n be_v go_v and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o the_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o judgement_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o plead_n there_o cxc_o archeboll_n and_o borrell's_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n archeboll_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o borrell_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v procure_v one_o l._n to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o j.s._n against_o

no_o case_n where_o the_o party_n use_v but_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n without_o any_o corruption_n or_o covin_z of_o the_o party_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v only_o pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la and_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o because_o he_o have_v not_o use_v but_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o law._n which_o see_v 2_o r._n 3._o 9_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o yet_o in_o a_o appeal_n because_o it_o touch_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v his_o damage_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o not_o in_o any_o other_o action_n which_o be_v a_o vexation_n by_o suit_n if_o no_o corporation_n or_o covin_z be_v in_o the_o party_n who_o prosecute_v such_o suit_n see_v such_o matter_n justifiable_a in_o conspiracy_n 35_o h._n 6._o 13_o 14._o afterward_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v cxci_o parker_n and_o howard_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 102._o 2_o len._n 102._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v now_o joint_o seize_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o register_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v permit_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o whole_o to_o his_o own_o use_n during_o his_o life_n without_o let_v or_o interruption_n do_v by_o he_o that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n and_o that_o such_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o further_o show_v 103._o 1_o len._n 103._o that_o the_o lord_n clinton_n lord_n admiral_n grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n howard_n be_v appoint_v lord_n admiral_n and_o that_o he_o 27_o eliz._n grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o one_o wade_v who_o put_v he_o out_o and_o interrupt_v he_o before_o which_o time_n the_o defendant_n suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o enjoy_v the_o say_a office_n and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law._n cook_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o have_v not_o entitle_v the_o lord_n admiral_n to_o grant_v the_o office_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v which_o he_o have_v plead_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o for_o it_o be_v plead_v quod_fw-la usitatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la admiral_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existens_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la concedere_fw-la officium_fw-la predict_v nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o that_o can_v be_v for_o it_o can_v be_v try_v for_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la can_v be_v of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n also_o if_o it_o be_v through_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n than_o the_o same_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o consuetudo_fw-la which_o see_v br._n custom_n 39_o and_o see_v 4_o &_o 5_o mar._n dyer_n 152_o 153._o a_o express_a case_n of_o this_o office_n and_o there_o he_o prescribe_v in_o consuetudine_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it etc._n etc._n and_o also_o that_o such_o grant_v be_v good_a but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o admiral_n who_o grant_v it_o also_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o any_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o admiral_n howard_n for_o if_o he_o be_v lawful_o put_v out_o by_o wade_n yet_o the_o defendant_n against_o his_o own_o obligation_n can_v put_v we_o out_o or_o interrupt_v we_o as_o l._n 5_o e._n 4._o 115._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o a_o abbot_n and_o the_o incumbent_n who_o make_v default_n upon_o the_o distress_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n be_v award_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o bishop_n return_v that_o the_o incumbent_n resign_v of_o which_o the_o bishop_n give_v notice_n and_o afterward_o lapse_n encur_v and_o the_o bishop_n collate_v the_o say_v former_a incumbent_n and_o then_o that_o writ_n come_v to_o he_o now_o although_o the_o incumbent_n be_v in_o by_o a_o new_a title_n yet_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o judgement_n so_o here_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v another_o title_n and_o the_o former_a title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v determine_v yet_o against_o his_o own_o deed_n and_o obligation_n he_o shall_v not_o put_v out_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o afterward_o the_o cause_n be_v compound_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n cxcii_o manning_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o where_o a_o enfant_fw-fr executor_n sell_v the_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n at_o less_o undervalue_n than_o they_o be_v worth_a and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n against_o the_o vendee_fw-mi upon_o it_o in_o retardatione_fw-la executionis_fw-la testamenti_fw-la that_o this_o sale_n of_o the_o enfant_fw-fr executor_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v he_o notwithstanding_o his_o nonage_n cxciii_o mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n not_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n any_o son_n afterward_o he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n who_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o afterward_o he_o himself_o die_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o recovery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o remainder_n in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n have_v but_o the_o remainder_n than_o be_v in_o abeyance_n for_o then_o the_o son_n be_v not_o bear_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v that_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v void_a against_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v then_o appertain_v i._n e._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o e._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n b._n die_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n with_o a_o son_n a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o e._n with_o the_o assent_n of_o c._n and_o afterward_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v help_v by_o this_o statute_n for_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o heir_n may_v avoid_v this_o recovery_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o recompense_n can_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o remainder_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la cxciv_o the_o countess_n of_o sussex_n and_o wroth_n case_n hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n by_o gawdy_n serjeant_n if_o the_o disseisee_n licence_n j.s._n to_o put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v disseise_v if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a licence_n and_o if_o by_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a licence_n the_o freehold_n shall_v be_v reve_v in_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi so_o as_o if_o the_o disseisor_n distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o j.s._n for_o damage-feasant_a and_o in_o a_o replevin_n avow_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v plead_v that_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o disseisee_n who_o so_o license_v he_o periam_n justice_n the_o licence_n be_v void_a for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o it_o the_o disseisee_n have_v but_o a_o right_a before_o he_o have_v recontinue_a the_o land_n by_o reentry_n windham_n if_o the_o disseisee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v disseise_v it_o be_v a_o void_a lease_n anderson_n if_o the_o disseisee_n command_v one_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o he_o do_v according_o the_o same_o be_v good_a the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v cxcu._n pain_n have_v case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 205._o 2_o len._n 205._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o payn_n treasurer_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o queen_n upon_o a_o assignment_n of_o a_o

the_o 18_o day_n cook_n the_o judgement_n for_o the_o queen_n upon_o a_o information_n of_o intrusion_n be_v quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la de_fw-fr intrusione_n transgressione_n &_o contemptu_fw-la predict_v convincatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o a_o commission_n shall_v issue_v forth_o for_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o there_o the_o defendant_n may_v show_v this_o matter_n in_o take_v of_o the_o damage_n and_o if_o the_o intrusion_n be_v at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o information_n it_o be_v sufficient_a enough_o to_o have_v judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o continuance_n be_v lay_v 18_o may._n egerton_n solicitor_n the_o record_n warrant_v the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o for_o possession_n lay_v in_o the_o queen_n be_v sufficient_a to_o this_o information_n and_o here_o payn_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o queen_n title_n but_o traverse_v the_o intrusion_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v find_v intrudor_n by_o verdict_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o intrusion_n general_o and_o special_o 17_o may._n and_o that_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o verdict_n of_o which_o error_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o attaint_n for_o if_o any_o error_n be_v it_o be_v in_o the_o jury_n and_o not_o in_o the_o court._n which_o manwood_n concessit_fw-la tanfield_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o continuance_n of_o a_o intrusion_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o every_o continuance_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o beginning_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o beginning_n can_v be_v continue_v and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o beginning_n for_o the_o beginning_n which_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o information_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v 17_o may_n and_o that_o can_v be_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la popham_n if_o a_o information_n be_v bring_v of_o a_o intrusion_n where_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o record_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o intrusion_n shall_v you_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o it_o and_o every_o continuance_n of_o intrusion_n be_v a_o intrusion_n this_o matter_n have_v be_v good_a evidence_n to_o the_o jury._n sed_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la locum_fw-la hic_fw-la etc._n etc._n cxcvi_o sir_n john_n southwell_n case_n hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n john_n southwel_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lanc._n 7_o july_n 132._o 2_o len._n 132._o 19_o eliz._n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o all_o his_o land_n to_o divers_a feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o many_o person_n in_o his_o house_n etc._n etc._n prefer_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n pay_v his_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o there_o fall_v out_o at_o the_o year_n end_v upon_o account_n make_v by_o the_o feoffee_n any_o surplusage_n that_o then_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o such_o year_n they_o shall_v answer_v such_o surplusage_n as_o shall_v then_o remain_v in_o their_o hand_n unexpend_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o say_a land_n with_o clause_n of_o revocation_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o the_o say_a conveyance_n be_v in_o force_n come_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n concern_v recusant_n upon_o which_o statute_n the_o say_a southwel_n be_v now_o indict_v and_o afterward_o a_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lancast_a to_o inquire_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v southwel_n and_o although_o against_o the_o say_a conveyance_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o after_o that_o conveyance_n the_o say_a sir_n john_n southwel_n have_v grant_v tree_n out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o have_v take_v fine_n and_o income_n for_o lease_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o juror_n charge_v to_o inquire_v will_v not_o find_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n have_v any_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v refer_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n if_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n southwel_v contain_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v subject_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o and_o upon_o great_a deliberation_n have_v it_o be_v by_o they_o all_o resolve_v and_o agree_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o conveyance_n the_o say_a land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o juror_n which_o against_o their_o evidence_n give_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o qeeen_n gav_v their_o verdict_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la process_n be_v award_v against_o they_o out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n for_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o for_o their_o say_a contempt_n they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o each_o of_o they_o fine_v 20_o l._n cxcvii_o hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o house_n in_o demand_n be_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o that_o the_o say_a city_n be_v antiqua_fw-la civitas_n and_o that_o king_n hen._n 3._o concessit_fw-la civibus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la predict_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la implacitentur_fw-la de_fw-fr terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n extra_fw-la muros_fw-la civitatis_fw-la predict_v and_o further_o say_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v civis_fw-la london_n etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n note_v in_o the_o plead_n before_o the_o tenant_n say_v &_o illis_fw-la rectum_fw-la teneatur_fw-la intra_fw-la civitatem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la predict_v and_o to_o this_o plea_n exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o show_v before_o who_o by_o their_o custom_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v implead_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o the_o citizen_n for_o their_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o husting_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o general_a word_n in_o the_o plea_n scil_n sed_fw-la illis_fw-la rectum_fw-la teneatur_fw-la intra_fw-la civitatem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la predict_v do_v not_o supply_v the_o defect_n aforesaid_a after_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o tenant_n answer_v further_o etc._n etc._n cxcviii_o the_o lord_n anderson_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o lord_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n 189._o 1_o roll._n 189._o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o bill_n for_o break_v of_o his_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o wor._n against_o one_o a._n citizen_n of_o the_o say_a city_n now_o come_v the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o show_v their_o charter_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o king_n e._n 6._o and_o demand_v conusans_a of_o pleas._n and_o by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o conusan_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v because_o that_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o court_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o principal_a member_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o patent_n upon_o which_o the_o conusans_a be_v demand_v for_o the_o justice_n clark_n and_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n aught_o to_o be_v here_o attend_v to_o do_v their_o office_n and_o service_n as_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v implead_v or_o compel_v to_o implead_v other_o elsewhere_o than_o in_o this_o court._n and_o this_o privilege_n be_v give_v to_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o original_a erection_n of_o it_o and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n and_o as_o for_o the_o conusan_o it_o be_v deny_v cxcix_o cocket_a and_o robston_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n arthur_n cocket_a thomas_n andrews_n and_o a._n his_o wife_n 302._o 2_o len._n 118._o post_n 192._o 230._o 1_o len._n 219._o 1_o len._n 302._o bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o robston_n and_o declare_v that_o one_o mountford_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o jo._n wase_n have_v deliver_v 100l_n to_o the_o defendant_n pro_fw-la relevamine_n of_o the_o say_v arthur_n and_o anne_n the_o defendant_n plead_v ne_o unque_fw-la receiver_n pur_fw-mi account_n render_v upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v who_o before_o auditor_n assign_v allege_a that_o he_o have_v expend_v the_o say_a 100l_n in_o the_o education_n of_o the_o say_v arthur_n and_o anne_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o year_n after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a 100l_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o upon_o evidence_n it_o be_v show_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n that_o heretofore_o the_o say_a arthur_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o the_o say_a robston_n as_o guardian_n in_o socage_n for_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v arthur_n descend_v and_o upon_o the_o

of_o the_o say_a land_n a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o plaintiff_n put_v the_o say_v b._n out_o of_o his_o farm_n it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o this_o be_v a_o collateral_a sum_n and_o not_o for_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n also_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o contract_n for_o the_o farm._n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v for_o the_o say_a farm_n and_o occupation_n 40_o l._n so_o as_o it_o be_v as_o a_o conditional_a covenant_n and_o here_o be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o here_o the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v conceive_v scil_n the_o farm_n and_o the_o occupation_n of_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a and_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v ccvii_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o morton_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n recover_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisio_n against_o one_o morton_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n 55._o 1_o len._n 55._o upon_o which_o judgement_n morton_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n retornable_a before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o after_o many_o motion_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o such_o judgement_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o say_v court._n which_o see_v 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 250._o see_v also_o n._n b._n 22._o e._n that_o upon_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n error_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n 15_o e._n 3._o error_n 72._o and_o fenner_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o archbishop_n demand_v of_o the_o court_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o record_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n so_o as_o the_o say_a archbishop_n may_v have_v execution_n to_o which_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o have_v a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n into_o the_o common_a plea_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n there_o and_o then_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o a_o mittimus_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n but_o fenner_n make_v a_o doubt_n to_o take_v such_o course_n for_o such_o remand_v then_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v sue_v execution_n out_o of_o the_o say_a record_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o record_n come_v before_o we_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o shall_v also_o be_v remove_v and_o send_v back_o by_o writ_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v ccviii_o the_o queen_n and_o hurleston_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 194._o 2_o len._n 194._o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o hurleston_n to_o repeal_v a_o patent_n make_v to_o he_o of_o the_o constableship_n of_o chester_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o now_o hurleston_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o gawdy_n serjeant_n that_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o manner_n for_o that_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v sue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o petition_n see_v 22_o e._n 3._o 3_o &_o 23_o e._n 3._o fitz._n error_n 9_o if_o the_o king_n recover_v by_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v grant_v upon_o such_o a_o recovery_n sine_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la speciali_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o chester_n they_o have_v court_n of_o common_a plea_n king_n bench_n exchequer_n and_o chancery_n and_o that_o if_o judgement_n erroneous_a be_v give_v in_o the_o chancery_n at_o westminster_n it_o can_v be_v reverse_v but_o by_o parliament_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o chancery_n at_o chester_n also_o he_o say_v they_o have_v a_o custom_n in_o london_n that_o within_o one_o month_n they_o may_v reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n see_v 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 376._o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o 5_o port_n can_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o it_o be_v reversable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o 5_o port_n clench_v here_o both_o the_o party_n claim_v by_o the_o queen_n therefore_o there_o need_v no_o petition_n for_o valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la valere_fw-la poterit_fw-la it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o queen_n cook_n there_o need_v no_o petition_n here_o for_o the_o attorney_n general_n have_v subscribe_v our_o writ_n of_o error_n egerton_n solicitor_n general_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o eliz._n mordant_n who_o be_v to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v during_o her_o nonage_n and_o the_o proceed_n be_v stay_v because_o she_o have_v not_o sue_v to_o the_o qeen_n by_o petition_n see_v the_o case_n of_o 24_o e._n 3._o 35._o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr ingularby_n who_o sue_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o eyre_n of_o derby_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o thorp_n justice_n that_o he_o must_v first_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n wray_n a_o outlawry_n may_v be_v reverse_v by_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n without_o sue_v petition_n to_o the_o king._n ccix_o beckwith_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 19_o 5_o co._n 19_o roger_n beckwich_n by_o indenture_n tripartite_a between_o he_o of_o the_o first_o part_n william_n vavasour_n frances_n slingsby_n and_o elizabeth_n sister_n of_o roger_n of_o the_o second_o part_n george_n harvey_n and_o frances_n wife_n of_o the_o say_v george_n the_o say_v frances_n be_v another_o of_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n of_o the_o three_o part_n covenant_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a william_n vavasour_n and_o frances_n vavasour_n his_o daughter_n and_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a george_n and_o frances_n &_o cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la &_o qualibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la that_o the_o say_v roger_n at_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n be_v lawful_o and_o sole_o seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o aldingfleet_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n discharge_v of_o all_o encumbrance_n francis_n vavasour_n take_v to_o wife_n frances_n slingsby_n and_o note_v that_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n roger_n beckwith_n convey_v the_o say_a rectory_n to_o the_o say_v francis_n vavasour_n francis_n slingsby_n and_o frances_n his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o say_a roger_n beckwith_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o this_o that_o the_o say_v roger_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a rectory_n and_o note_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o indenture_n bear_v date_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o york_n and_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o note_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la castri_fw-la de_fw-fr york_n and_o upon_o that_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o the_o new_a statute_n and_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o all_o the_o covenanter_n ought_v to_o have_v join_v in_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o those_o word_n cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la qualibet_fw-la which_o word_n do_v not_o make_v the_o covenant_n to_o be_v several_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o and_o due_o try_v for_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o aldingfleet_n in_o which_o case_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o vicineto_n de_fw-fr aldingfleet_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v manwood_n and_o anderson_n justice_n ccx_o young_a and_o ashburnsham_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o administrator_n of_o young_a against_o ashburnham_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o enquest_n be_v take_v by_o default_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o say_v young_a be_v a_o innholder_n in_o a_o great_a town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n where_o the_o session_n use_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o country_n there_o and_o he_o in_o go_v to_o the_o session_n use_v to_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v young_a and_o there_o take_v his_o lodging_n

hic_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la prolat_a be_v but_o form_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o default_n of_o the_o say_a matter_n magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la angliae_fw-la sigillat_n and_o by_o anderson_n justice_n patent_n be_v good_a without_o inrollment_n and_o that_o be_v adjudge_v in_o hungate_n case_n ccxli_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n 266._o post_n 266._o the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n apud_fw-la lockington_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o killmerston_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v the_o lockington_n and_o that_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr killmerston_n see_v 6_o h._n 7._o 3._o 11_o h._n 7._o 23_o 24._o 9_o e._n 4._o 3._o trespass_n for_o entry_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o s._n the_o visne_n shall_v come_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n and_o not_o from_o the_o manor_n contrary_a if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n only_o for_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la manerii_fw-la cook_n say_v there_o be_v a_o case_n very_o late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o lease_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v make_v at_o ramridge_n end_v in_o luton_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v of_o ramridge_n end_n and_o not_o of_o luton_n but_o the_o court_n overrule_v the_o same_o against_o he_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o lockington_n shall_v be_v intend_v a_o town_n as_o this_o case_n be_v for_o a_o parish_n may_v contain_v many_o towns._n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v ccxlii_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o heretofore_o he_o himself_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o against_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a 313._o 1_o len._n 313._o because_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o aver_v his_o title_n and_o the_o recovery_n in_o one_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v no_o bar_n in_o another_o etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la but_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a and_o by_o periam_n who_o ever_o plead_v it_o it_o be_v well_o plead_v for_o as_o by_o recovery_n in_o a_o assize_n the_o freehold_n be_v bind_v so_o by_o recovery_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o possession_n be_v bind_v and_o by_o anderson_n a_o recovery_n in_o one_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v a_o bar_n in_o another_o especial_o as_o periam_n say_v if_o the_o party_n rely_v upon_o the_o estoppel_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v ccxliii_o peter_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n william_n peter_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n come_v to_o london_n this_o term_n to_o prosecute_v his_o action_n and_o afterward_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshalsey_n by_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o queen_n household_n and_o one_o of_o her_o privy_a council_n and_o now_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la issue_v out_o to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v peter_n in_o court_n and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o keeper_n return_v the_o say_v write_v that_o the_o say_v peter_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o say_a prison_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o show_v the_o warrant_n for_o it_o there_o to_o remain_v and_o to_o answer_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o majesty_n council_n to_o such_o matter_n etc._n etc._n causa_fw-la vero_fw-la detentionis_fw-la mihi_fw-la omnino_fw-la incognita_fw-la est_fw-la the_o court_n examine_v the_o say_a peter_n upon_o his_o oath_n if_o he_o come_v to_o london_n to_o prosecute_v his_o say_a cause_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o do_v and_o the_o court_n also_o examine_v the_o say_a keeper_n if_o he_o have_v acquaint_v the_o say_a lord_n with_o the_o say_v write_v who_o say_v that_o he_o have_v so_o do_v but_o he_o show_v he_o not_o any_o cause_n wherefore_o by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n peter_n be_v discharge_v of_o his_o imprisonment_n ccxliv_o hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleass_n sergeant_n fenner_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n a._n devise_a land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n 155._o 1_o co._n 155._o and_o afterward_o to_o b._n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o if_o his_o wife_n die_v before_o his_o say_a son_n shall_v attain_v his_o say_a age_n of_o 24_o year_n that_o then_o j.s._n shall_v have_v the_o say_a land_n until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o the_o say_a son_n a._n die_v j.s._n die_v the_o wife_n die_v the_o son_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n if_o the_o executor_n of_o j.s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o j.s._n until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o the_o son_n be_v the_o question_n anderson_n and_o periam_n conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o for_o this_o interest_n limit_v to_o j.s._n by_o the_o will_n be_v but_o a_o possibility_n which_o be_v never_o vest_v in_o he_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n come_v to_o his_o executor_n rhodes_n and_o windham_n doubt_v of_o it_o fenner_n put_v the_o case_n in_o 12_o e._n 2._o fitz._n condition_n 9_o where_o land_n be_v mortgage_v to_o j.s._n upon_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o j.s._n such_o a_o day_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o before_o the_o say_a day_n j.s._n by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o if_o the_o mortgagor_n pay_v the_o money_n that_o then_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v they_o that_o this_o devise_n of_o this_o possibility_n be_v good_a quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la negaverunt_fw-la and_o windham_n put_v the_o case_n between_o weldon_n and_o elkington_n blow_n com._n 20_o eliz._n 519._o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o say_a term_n as_o she_o shall_v live_v and_o if_o she_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o then_o his_o son_n francis_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n not_o encur_v francis_n die_v intestate_a the_o wife_n die_v within_o the_o term_n the_o administrator_n of_o francis_n have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v in_o francis_n the_o intestate_a but_o a_o possibility_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o hayward_n his_o wife_n and_o one_o of_o his_o child_n habendum_fw-la to_o hayward_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o say_a term_n that_o then_o his_o say_a wife_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a term_n for_o so_o many_o year_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o she_o die_v also_o before_o the_o say_a term_n that_o then_o the_o child_n party_n to_o the_o devise_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o say_a term_n as_o shall_v not_o be_v expire_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o case_n of_o cicill_n be_v vouch_v 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 253._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o william_n cicill_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la 41_o annorum_fw-la si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la obierit_fw-la infra_fw-la praedictum_fw-la terminum_fw-la extunc_fw-la uxor_fw-la praedicti_fw-la william_n cicill_n habebit_fw-la &_o tenebit_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la praemissa_fw-la pro_fw-la residuo_fw-la termini_fw-la praed_fw-we incompleto_fw-it si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr the_o say_v eliz._n obierit_n infra_fw-la predict_v terminum_fw-la tunc_fw-la william_n cicill_n filius_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o catlyn_n and_o dyer_n that_o these_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o term_n be_v determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n cicill_n the_o father_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n can_v remain_v and_o by_o anderson_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n limit_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v void_a for_o every_o remainder_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a but_o here_o be_v no_o certainty_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o first_o possessor_n of_o the_o term_n may_v live_v long_o or_o die_v soon_o so_o as_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n do_v not_o know_v what_o thing_n he_o shall_v have_v and_o so_o also_o conceive_v rhodes_n justice_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n between_o

that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o ever_o cclxxxi_o ognell_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o replevin_n against_o ognel_n who_o avow_v for_o rent_n 91._o clayton_n rep._n 91._o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o court_n may_v assess_v damage_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n that_o they_o may_v for_o they_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o local_a matter_n but_o they_o accrue_v to_o the_o avowant_n for_o the_o delay_n in_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n contrary_a where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o assess_v the_o damage_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o recover_v for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o cattle_n of_o which_o the_o judge_n can_v take_v notice_n and_o the_o damage_n may_v be_v great_a or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o take_n and_o delay_v of_o they_o cclxxxii_o hitchcock_n and_o harvy_v case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n hitchcock_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o grass_n against_o harvey_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n proficuum_fw-la of_o such_o a_o mead_n call_v tentry_n mead_n post_fw-la falcationem_fw-la inde_fw-la scil_n the_o ear-grass_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o ear-grass_n be_v such_o grass_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n after_o the_o mow_v until_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n after_o it_o be_v move_v if_o such_o a_o grantee_n may_v have_v trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n 421._o 1_o cro._n 421._o that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o for_o spoil_v the_o grass_n he_o may_v clench_v justice_n if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a the_o queen_n have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o let_v the_o same_o to_o another_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la which_o shute_n grant_v and_o afterward_o because_o the_o jury_n have_v give_v damage_n entire_a as_o well_o for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o close_a as_o for_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o grass_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o recover_v the_o damage_n cclxxxiii_o chard_n and_o tuck_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 83._o 1_o cro._n 41._o 1_o cro._n 15_o 16_o 114_o 170.130_o shep._n touch._n 94._o bro._n tit._n judgement_n 83._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o chard_n against_o tuck_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o of_o a_o curtilage_n and_o of_o a_o garden_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o curtilage_n be_v on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o the_o garden_n next_o beyond_o the_o say_a curtilage_n the_o garden_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o curtilage_n by_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o door_n through_o the_o wall_n into_o the_o garden_n from_o the_o say_a curtilage_n and_o no_o way_n to_o either_o of_o they_o but_o through_o the_o house_n and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v a._n by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o say_a message_n to_o b._n the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o that_o devise_n the_o curtilage_n and_o garden_n do_v pass_v vide_fw-la inde_fw-la br._n 23_o h._n 8._o feoffment_n 53._o where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o such_o a_o message_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la they_o shall_v pass_v curtilage_n be_v a_o member_n at_o the_o least_o a_o appendix_n of_o a_o message_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o by_o this_o devise_n the_o curtilage_n and_o garden_n do_v pass_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o curtilage_n and_o garden_n be_v before_o the_o house_n or_o behind_o it_o for_o in_o both_o case_n they_o shall_v pass_v cclxxxiv_o baxter_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v exhibit_v against_o baxter_n of_o cambridge_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o cap._n 5._o of_o wine_n and_o the_o sell_n of_o they_o against_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o king_n rich._n the_o second_o in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v unto_o the_o chancellor_n and_o his_o deputy_n and_o the_o scholar_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n custodiam_fw-la assisae_fw-la panis_fw-la vini_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la &_o correctionem_fw-la &_o punitionem_fw-la eorundum_fw-la 229._o 4_o inst_z 229._o and_o that_o the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v confirm_v the_o say_v grant_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n which_o be_v after_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 13_o eliz._n and_o so_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law._n harris_n argue_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o plead_v that_o matter_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n at_o that_o time_n for_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o that_o he_o have_v oftentimes_o imparl_v and_o that_o general_o in_o which_o case_n the_o court_n have_v general_a and_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o such_o matter_n shall_v have_v conusans_a of_o they_o notwithstanding_o the_o matter_n which_o have_v be_v show_v and_o set_v forth_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o have_v be_v say_v quod_fw-la assisa_fw-la venit_fw-la de_fw-la assidendo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o assize_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o price_n as_o of_o the_o measure_n which_o although_o it_o be_v admit_v yet_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o help_v they_o for_o they_o of_o cambridge_n have_v not_o assisam_fw-la ipsam_fw-la but_o only_o custodiam_fw-la assisae_fw-la i.e._n that_o the_o assize_n set_v down_o by_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o council_n be_v well_o keep_v and_o that_o no_o other_o price_n or_o measure_v be_v use_v in_o the_o utter_n of_o wine_n popham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o statute_n of_o 51_o h._n 1._o ordain_v that_o when_o wheat_n be_v at_o such_o a_o price_n in_o the_o market_n than_o every_o penny_n loaf_n be_v to_o weigh_v so_o much_o and_o so_o when_o barley_n be_v at_o such_o a_o price_n than_o so_o much_o beer_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o a_o penny_n and_o that_o be_v the_o general_a assize_n limit_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o these_o case_n the_o university_n can_v appoint_v another_o assize_n than_o that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v well_o execute_v in_o such_o assize_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o e._n 1._o of_o wine_n scil_n that_o wine_n shall_v be_v sell_v according_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o king_n i._n e._n 12_o d._n the_o gallon_n and_o in_o that_o matter_n the_o university_n have_v custodiam_fw-la only_o i.e._n the_o survey_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o authority_n to_o punish_v the_o offence_n against_o the_o say_a statute_n as_o well_o in_o the_o price_n as_o in_o the_o measure_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o not_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o cap._n 5._o by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o oxford_n or_o cambridge_n or_o unto_o the_o chancellor_n or_o scholar_n there_o to_o impair_v their_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n which_o the_o university_n have_v before_o by_o the_o grant_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n to_o punish_v such_o offence_n against_o the_o assize_n according_a to_o the_o old_a statute_n for_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o cap._n 5._o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o punishment_n appoint_v by_o any_o other_o statute_n but_o do_v continue_v the_o same_o and_o a_o further_a penalty_n be_v appoint_v propter_fw-la ulteriorem_fw-la poenam_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o say_a grant_n of_o rich._n the_o 2d_o 62_o 3_o cro._n 52_o 62_o they_o have_v grant_v to_o they_o cognitionem_fw-la omnium_fw-la actionum_fw-la personalium_fw-la inter_fw-la partem_fw-la &_o partem_fw-la that_o will_v not_o help_v the_o university_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o informer_n by_o the_o statute_n have_v liberty_n to_o

to_o the_o bar_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o cut_n it_o be_v not_o fawn_v time_n 679._o poph._n 158._o 2_o cro._n 637_o 679._o for_o at_o the_o fawn_v time_n his_o prescription_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o and_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n but_o because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v reply_v and_o upon_o his_o replication_n the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v the_o court_n will_v not_o resort_v to_o the_o bar_n but_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o replication_n and_o therefore_o nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la ccxc._n brocas_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n brocas_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n covenant_v with_o his_o copyholder_n to_o assure_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n of_o his_o copyhold_n and_o the_o say_a copyholder_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o same_o perform_v covenant_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_a copyholder_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n before_o the_o assurance_n make_v 415._o 1_o roll._n 415._o and_o the_o covenant_n perform_v but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a covenant_n to_o be_v perform_v than_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n present_o and_o to_o have_v his_o remedy_n over_o by_o covenant_n ccxci_o ireland_n and_o higgius_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 93._o owen_n rep._n 93._o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o greyhound_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o that_o such_o a_o day_n he_o lose_v it_o and_o that_o it_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o trover_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o promise_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o deliver_v the_o say_a greyhound_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o show_v his_o request_n ley_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o property_n but_o ratione_fw-la fundi_fw-la as_o of_o deer_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o trespass_n for_o they_o he_o can_v say_v suos_fw-la but_o only_a quare_fw-la claufum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o lepores_fw-la cepit_fw-la without_o say_v suos_fw-la and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v cite_v 3_o h._n 6._o 56._o 18_o e._n 4._o 14._o 10_o h._n 7._o 19_o 22_o h._n 6._o 12._o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 106._o sir_n john_n spencer_n case_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o if_o not_o for_o a_o hawk_n much_o less_o for_o a_o hound_n ccxcii_o ognell_n and_o trussell_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o star-chamber_n a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n by_o ognell_n of_o london_n against_o one_o trussell_n of_o warwickshire_n set_v forth_o such_o matter_n that_o whereas_o the_o say_v trussell_n have_v for_o good_a consideration_n sell_v and_o assure_v unto_o the_o say_v ognell_n a_o manor_n now_o to_o gratify_v a_o great_a person_n who_o earnest_o desire_v the_o say_a manor_n he_o for_o effect_v thereof_o practise_v by_o fraudulent_a mean_n to_o avoid_v the_o say_a assurance_n and_o practise_v by_o other_o person_n to_o be_v indict_v of_o a_o robbery_n suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v before_o the_o say_a assurance_n and_o compound_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n that_o if_o he_o be_v attaint_v so_o that_o by_o such_o attainder_n the_o say_a manor_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n that_o he_o upon_o request_n shall_v reassure_v to_o the_o say_v trussell_n the_o say_a manor_n in_o fee_n after_o pardon_n obtain_v which_o be_v promise_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_v great_a parsonage_n upon_o which_o indictment_n trussell_n be_v arraign_v and_o convict_v upon_o evidence_n which_o he_o himself_o procure_v to_o be_v false_o give_v against_o he_o and_o all_o that_o be_v to_o extort_v the_o land_n which_o be_v lawful_o sell_v before_o and_o upon_o the_o bill_n trussell_n demur_v in_o law_n because_o he_o be_v a_o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o so_o dead_a in_o law_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v hatton_n lord_n chancellor_n it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v put_v to_o answer_n for_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la seipsum_fw-la prodere_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o bill_n be_v refer_v to_o anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n to_o consider_v if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v or_o not_o who_o certify_v unto_o the_o court_n that_o although_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o so_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la dead_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n yet_o in_o criminal_a cause_n he_o shall_v answer_v wherefore_o it_o be_v order_v that_o he_o answer_v according_o ccxciii_o cardinal_z and_o arnold_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cardinal_z bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o arnold_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la cantuar._n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la decani_fw-la &_o capituli_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cathedral_n &_o metropolitan_a christian_n cantuar._n lease_v unto_o seckford_n for_o year_n the_o manor_n of_o hadley_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o so_o possess_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o office_n of_o stewardship_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o defendant_n disturb_v he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o lease_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v seckford_n grant_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o that_o lease_n be_v make_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v void_a for_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la cantuar_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o name_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la here_o be_v two_o several_a name_n therefore_o two_o several_a corporation_n therefore_o decanus_n &_o capituli_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la cantuariensis_n do_v not_o lease_n but_o decanus_n &_o capituli_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la &_o metrapolitan_a christi_fw-la do_v lease_n ccxciu_o anderson_n and_o hayward_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n be_v oust_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o such_o case_n that_o he_o have_v not_o gain_v any_o estate_n so_o as_o he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o which_o his_o lessee_n may_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la but_o he_o have_v but_o a_o possession_n against_o all_o stranger_n and_o also_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v at_o any_o court_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o pray_v admittance_n or_o to_o tender_v his_o fine_a also_o that_o if_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancessor_n be_v not_o present_v nor_o proclamation_n make_v he_o be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n although_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n ccxcu._n brightman_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o matter_n be_v a._n lease_v for_o 20_o year_n to_o b._n two_o acre_n of_o land_n render_v rend_v with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n who_o lease_v one_o of_o the_o say_a acre_n to_o c._n for_o 10_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a term_n in_o the_o say_a acre_n to_o a._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o present_a suspension_n of_o the_o say_a condition_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o possession_n ccxcvi_o fitzhugh_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o dower_n against_o fitzhugh_n who_o plead_v in_o bar_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o 5_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o who_o seisin_n she_o demand_v dower_n to_o which_o the_o demandant_n say_v that_o within_o the_o 5_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o now_o tenant_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v return_v upon_o which_o the_o tenant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o periam_n justice_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o avoid_v by_o such_o manner_n of_o claim_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v so_o that_o they_o pursue_v their_o claim_n or_o title_n by_o way_n of_o action_n or_o lawful_a entry_n within_o the_o 5_o year_n but_o here_o the_o demandant_n have_v not_o pursue_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v retain_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n

so_o as_o of_o necessity_n we_o must_v lay_v the_o promise_n according_o and_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n shall_v declare_v upon_o a_o promise_v the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v make_v at_o another_o day_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v cccx_o hamper_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 147._o 2_o len._n 211._o 1_o cro._n 147._o hamper_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n of_o perjury_n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o endictment_n the_o record_n be_v that_o he_o falso_fw-la &_o deceptive_a deposuit_fw-la whereas_o the_o statute_n speak_v wilful_o and_o although_o in_o the_o perclose_n of_o the_o endictment_n the_o conclusion_n be_v et_fw-la sic_fw-la commisit_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la perjurium_fw-la yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o party_n be_v discharge_v for_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v move_v and_o urge_v that_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la do_v supply_v such_o defect_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o witness_n depose_v false_o but_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o his_o oath_n but_o give_v their_o verdict_n against_o his_o oath_n although_o the_o party_n grieve_v can_v sue_v he_o for_o the_o perjury_n yet_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v cccxi_o collet_n and_o robston_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 118._o ante_fw-la 149.192_o 2_o len._n 118._o arthur_n collet_n and_o thomas_n andrews_n recover_v against_o robston_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n and_o now_o robston_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o whereas_o the_o say_v write_v of_o account_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o receivor_n of_o money_n to_o render_v account_n quando_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la requisitus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la the_o say_v write_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v more_o special_a but_o the_o writ_n in_o its_o generalty_n be_v hold_v good_a enough_o without_o any_o special_a matter_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o gomersell_a scil_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la ei_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la computum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la fuit_fw-la receptor_n denariorum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n another_o error_n be_v assign_v for_o that_o the_o jury_n have_v assess_v damage_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n which_o see_v 2_o ric._n 2._o fitz._n account_n 45._o and_o 2_o h._n 7._o 13._o but_o see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 22._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o one_o as_o receivor_n for_o to_o render_v account_n damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o account_n against_o one_o as_o bailiff_n damage_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o if_o my_o bailiff_n by_o the_o employment_n of_o my_o money_n whereof_o he_o be_v receivor_n may_v have_v procure_v profit_n and_o gain_v unto_o i_o but_o he_o neglect_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o i_o to_o answer_v the_o same_o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n damage_n shall_v be_v give_v ratione_fw-la implacitationis_fw-la and_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v cccxii_o yates_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n yates_n and_o another_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 118._o 2_o len._n 118._o that_o the_o partition_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v there_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n insimul_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la tenent_fw-la cum_fw-la defendente_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v what_o estate_n see_v f.n.b._n 61_o &_o 62._o insimul_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la which_o be_v of_o a._n matris_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o yet_o see_v f._n n._n b._n 62._o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n betwixt_o stranger_n without_o name_v the_o haereditate_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n 760._o 1_o cro._n 759_o 760._o and_o see_v also_o that_o partition_n of_o land_n in_o london_n without_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n see_v register_n 67._o 6_o eliz._n in_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la by_o courtney_n against_o polyweel_n no_o estate_n show_v in_o the_o writ_n 26_o eliz._n between_o the_o lord_n cheney_n and_o bell._n so_o between_o finch_n and_o tirrell_n and_o so_o between_o fry_n and_o drake_n 14_o eliz._n and_o 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mary_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o such_o writ_n to_o show_v the_o estate_n but_o tenant_n in_o common_a aught_o to_o show_v the_o same_o in_o their_o declaration_n cccxiii_o hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n scil_n thou_o have_v forge_v my_o hand_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o gawdy_n and_o wray_n justice_n that_o such_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o too_o general_a without_o show_v to_o what_o writing_n and_o by_o wray_n these_o word_n scil_n thou_o be_v a_o forger_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o what_o thing_n he_o be_v a_o forger_n godfery_n between_o warner_n and_o cropwell_n scil_n she_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v i_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o they_o for_o if_o they_o be_v true_a she_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n and_o by_o gawdy_n for_o these_o word_n scil_n thou_o have_v forge_v a_o write_n they_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v incertain_a word_n which_o wray_n concessit_fw-la but_o if_o the_o declaration_n have_v be_v more_o certain_a as_o innuendo_fw-la such_o a_o deed_n than_o it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o fuller_n a_o case_n be_v betwixt_o brook_n and_o doughty_n scil_n he_o have_v counterfeit_v my_o lord_n of_o leicester_n hand_n unto_o a_o letter_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshalsey_n for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v not_o actionable_a and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la cccxiv_o delabroche_o and_z barney_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n delabroche_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n upon_o a_o obligation_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v and_o deliver_v in_o france_n and_o now_o he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o such_o a_o bond_n may_v be_v sue_v here_o but_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n we_o can_v prohibit_v they_o for_o that_o perhaps_o the_o witness_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v beyond_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v examine_v there_o but_o not_o here_o cccxu._n moulton_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n this_o case_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n by_o cook_n that_o one_o robert_n moulton_n tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n robert_n and_o john_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o robert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o and_o afterward_o levy_v another_o fine_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o john_n bring_v two_o several_a writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v both_o fine_n and_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o the_o first_o fine_a plead_v the_o second_o fine_a in_o bar_n of_o it_o and_o in_o she_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o the_o second_o fine_a he_o plead_v the_o first_o fine_a the_o court_n advise_v he_o to_o reply_v that_o the_o fine_a plead_v in_o bar_n be_v erroneous_a see_v 7_o h._n 4._o 107._o where_o a_o man_n be_v to_o annul_v a_o outlawry_n his_o person_n shall_v not_o be_v disable_v by_o any_o other_o outlawry_n cccxvi_o babington_n and_o babington_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o debt_n bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o attachment_n make_v in_o london_n after_o imparlance_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea._n and_o wray_n say_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v observe_v for_o a_o rule_n in_o other_o case_n after_o that_o plea_n be_v disallow_v the_o defendant_n plead_v variance_n betwixt_o the_o obligation_n and_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o obligation_n be_v randal_n bab._n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v add_v respondend_v randulpho_n b._n alias_o randal_n b._n cook_n say_v that_o randulphus_n be_v latin_a for_o randal_n owen_n serjeant_n show_v divers_a precedent_n where_o randulphus_n be_v take_v for_o randal_n but_o the_o court_n do_v not_o agree_v upon_o it_o wray_n advise_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o more_o speed_n to_o

bring_v a_o new_a writ_n but_o gawdy_n say_v that_o the_o writ_n bring_v be_v good_a enough_o cccxvii_o pike_n and_o hassen'_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o touch_a buy_a of_o title_n and_o the_o bargain_n be_v lay_v in_o norfolk_n but_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o suffolk_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v in_o norfolk_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n also_o and_o as_o to_o the_o 5_o acre_n they_o find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a and_o find_v also_o the_o value_n of_o they_o and_o for_o the_o residue_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v give_v and_o for_o the_o 5_o acre_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n present_o and_o by_o the_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v occupy_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n for_o two_o year_n before_o etc._n etc._n as_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o afterward_o sell_v the_o inheritance_n wray_n chief_a justice_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v in_o truth_n a_o tort_n feasor_n by_o which_o his_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v not_o such_o as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o yet_o he_o afterward_o look_v into_o the_o word_n of_o the_o verdict_n which_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n tenuit_fw-la the_o land_n for_o two_o year_n ex_fw-la permissione_n of_o another_o thereupon_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will._n cccxviii_o sparry_n and_o warfield_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o other_o they_o plead_v the_o charter_n of_o bridewell_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v mali_fw-la nominis_fw-la &_o famae_fw-la and_o that_o certain_a good_n be_v steal_v from_o j.s._n and_o upon_o search_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v suspicious_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o thereupon_o they_o put_v he_o into_o bridewell_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a cccxix_o bragg_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 32_o eliz._n rot._n 318._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o strait_n against_o bragg_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la contain_v one_o acre_n in_o c._n in_o the_o county_n of_o h._n and_o for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o horse_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o trespass_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n in_o the_o say_a county_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o seize_v king_n e._n four_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v anno_fw-la 1_o of_o his_o reign_n grant_v to_o they_o all_o the_o fine_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la of_o all_o their_o homager_n and_o tenant_n resiant_n or_o not_o resiant_n within_o their_o fee_n and_o show_v that_o for_o all_o that_o time_n they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v such_o fine_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o show_v further_o that_o 29_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o a._n of_o 11_o acre_n of_o land_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v be_v parcel_n and_o the_o post-fine_a assess_v to_o 15_o s._n and_o afterward_o scambler_n the_o foreign_a opposer_n allow_v to_o they_o the_o say_v 15_o s._n because_o the_o say_a land_n be_v within_o their_o fee_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n he_o demand_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_v 15_o s._n who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o for_o which_o he_o by_o the_o commandment_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n enter_v and_o take_v the_o say_a horse_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n for_o the_o say_v 15_o s._n and_o afterward_o sell_v it_o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o here_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v be_v within_o their_o fee_n but_o they_o say_v that_o scambler_n allow_v it_o because_o it_o be_v within_o their_o fee._n and_o that_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a averment_n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v 179._o ante_fw-la 56._o 2_o len._n 179._o that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n can_v distrain_v for_o this_o matter_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o it_o appear_v 9_o h._n 6._o 27._o in_o the_o duchess_n of_o summerset_n case_n gawdy_a justice_n the_o grant_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o post-fine_a for_o the_o fine_a pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la be_v the_o king_n silver_n and_o not_o the_o post-fine_a wray_n justice_n all_o pass_v by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v about_o one_o and_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o they_o in_o opinion_n to_o have_v give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n quaere_fw-la of_o it_o cccxx_o south_n and_o marsh_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o where_o marsh_n be_v indebt_v unto_o south_n without_o any_o obligation_n for_o it_o but_o only_o by_o a_o note_n in_o write_v sign_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o marsh_n scil_n by_o i_o w._n marsh_n but_o not_o seal_v that_o such_o a_o debt_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o queen_n although_o that_o before_o the_o assignment_n against_o a_o creditor_n he_o may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o these_o note_n and_o bill_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o debt_n appear_v and_o be_v true_a debt_n they_o may_v well_o be_v assign_v see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 9_o a_o obligation_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o queel_n without_o deed_n enroll_v and_o where_o the_o obligee_n be_v not_o indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o it_o can_v be_v assign_v to_o a_o subject_n 52._o noy_n 52._o if_o not_o for_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o assignor_n to_o the_o assignee_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v maintenance_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o the_o king_n sue_v for_o a_o debt_n assign_v to_o he_o the_o obligor_fw-la can_v plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la for_o now_o by_o the_o assignment_n it_o be_v become_v matter_n of_o record_n cccxxi_o trapp's_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n robert_n trap_n 1_o eliz._n seize_v of_o 15_o message_n in_o clarkenwell_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o 15_o several_a person_n viz._n a.b.c._n etc._n etc._n and_o name_v they_o certain_a demise_v they_o to_o one_o cox_n and_o afterward_o convey_v the_o inheritance_n of_o they_o to_o one_o brian_n trap_n in_o fee_n who_o afterward_o demise_v to_o j.s._n all_o those_o 15_o message_n in_o clarken-well_a which_o robert_n trap_n do_v demise_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la to_o cox_n by_o indenture_n date_v 1_o eliz._n now_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o a.b.c._n etc._n etc._n and_o one_o of_o the_o occupier_n name_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o recital_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a omission_n the_o say_a message_n do_v pass_v for_o there_o be_v sufficient_a certainty_n before_o and_o the_o falsity_n come_v after_o the_o verity_n cccxxii_o brewin_n and_o mansfield_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o a._n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 10_o l._n and_o make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v the_o defendant_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n promise_v to_o pay_v it_o at_o two_o several_a day_n and_o show_v which_o in_o certain_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o the_o declaration_n by_o what_o portion_n the_o 10_o l._n shall_v be_v pay_v clench_v justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v liberty_n to_o pay_v it_o in_o what_o portion_n he_o please_v gawdy_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o by_o equal_a portion_n as_o a_o rent_n reserve_v payable_a at_o two_o feast_n without_o say_v by_o what_o portion_n it_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a have_v be_v defective_a yet_o now_o after_o verdict_n all_o be_v help_v for_o it_o be_v but_o form_n and_o afterward_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o matter_n show_v be_v not_o good_a to_o stay_v judgement_n wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v cccxxiii_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o

234._o 1_o and._n 234._o every_o one_o ought_v to_o assent_v wray_n there_o the_o ordinance_n make_v be_v to_o charge_v the_o inheritance_n but_o here_o it_o be_v only_o to_o charge_v their_o good_n wherefore_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n be_v sufficient_a and_o afterward_o a_o procedendo_fw-la be_v grant_v ccclu._n pendleton_n and_o green_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n pendleton_n sue_v green_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n 94._o ante_fw-la 203._o 1_o len._n 94._o who_o plead_v that_o pendleton_n be_v not_o lawful_a incumbent_n but_o one_o tailor_n and_o that_o plea_n those_o of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v to_o the_o parishioner_n to_o plead_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o incumbency_n and_o thereupon_o he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v twice_o charge_v for_o tithe_n and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v ccclvii_o knevytt_n and_o cope_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n knevytt_n bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o cope_n and_o declare_v quod_fw-la 59_o 4_o len._n 59_o cum_fw-la john_n hopkins_n by_o his_o indenture_n bear_v date_n the_o 20_o of_o may_n 32_o eliz._n have_v let_v to_o he_o his_o house_n and_o two_o yard-land_n contain_v 40_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n apud_fw-la tythingham_n de_fw-fr forecomb_n in_o parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la tythingham_n de_fw-fr forecomb_n exception_n be_v take_v by_o cook_n that_o the_o declaration_n have_v not_o any_o certainty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o certain_a how_o much_o there_o be_v of_o meadow_n how_o much_o of_o land_n and_o how_o much_o of_o pasture_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_v two_o yard-land_n and_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a as_o to_o the_o land_n only_o but_o not_o to_o the_o residue_n also_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n when_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v but_o only_o say_v that_o by_o indenture_n bear_v date_n the_o 20_o of_o may_n etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o show_v any_o day_n of_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n for_o then_o the_o lease_n take_v effect_n to_o which_o exception_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o declaration_n as_o to_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n 193._o ante_fw-la 193._o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o visne_n because_o that_o the_o visne_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o parish_n and_o not_o of_o tythingham_n etc._n etc._n see_v 11_o h._n 7._o 23_o 24._o forcible_n entry_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n in_o b._n the_o visne_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n but_o of_o b._n gawdy_n justice_n you_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o visne_n of_o the_o parish_n for_o divers_a town_n may_v be_v in_o one_o parish_n but_o here_o the_o visne_n be_v good_a of_o tythingham_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n cook_n it_o be_v but_o a_o ville_fw-fr conus_fw-la from_o which_o a_o visne_n can_v come_v ccclviii_o taylor_n and_o fisher_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n tailor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o fisher_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o house_n and_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o of_o his_o good_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v one_o a._n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o the_o say_v good_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n the_o say_a a._n sell_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o so_o possess_v come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o assent_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a house_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o say_v good_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o licence_n give_v by_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o any_o matter_n for_o the_o justify_n of_o the_o entry_n and_o as_o to_o the_o good_n the_o plea_n be_v hold_v good_a for_o if_o a._n may_v sell_v they_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o another_o and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o possession_n be_v scrupulous_a to_o the_o lay-people_n wray_n if_o the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o defendant_n it_o have_v perhaps_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o that_o be_v not_o allege_v here_o cook_n 30_o e._n 3._o 23._o in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o pound_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o cattle_n be_v impound_v and_o there_o find_v the_o plaintiff_n wife_n to_o who_o he_o offer_v pledge_n for_o the_o cattle_n impound_v to_o make_v amends_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o pray_v to_o have_v deliverance_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n deliver_v they_o without_o that_o that_o he_o break_v the_o pound_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o want_n of_o colour_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v upon_o his_o demurrer_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n of_o it_o wray_n justice_n the_o defendant_n in_o his_o plea_n do_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n therefore_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a in_o substance_n it_o be_v adjourn_v ccclix_o downhall_n and_o catesby_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o formedon_n by_o downhall_n against_o catesby_n 113._o 4_o len._n 113._o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o banco_n because_o that_o some_o of_o the_o juror_n do_v eat_v and_o drink_v before_o that_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n that_o the_o court_n will_v not_o receive_v the_o postea_fw-la the_o court_n say_v that_o we_o can_v do_v here_o for_o we_o do_v not_o know_v if_o your_o information_n be_v false_a or_o not_o and_o that_o matter_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o they_o ought_v to_o certify_v we_o of_o it_o and_o then_o we_o shall_v have_v good_a cause_n to_o stay_v it_o and_o it_o be_v then_o say_v there_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n eat_v and_o drink_v before_o the_o verdict_n at_o their_o own_o cost_v that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o make_v the_o verdict_n void_a but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o cost_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o defendant_n ccclx_o withrington_n and_o delabar_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n by_o withrington_n against_o delabar_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o defendant_n plead_v never_o accouple_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n and_o plead_v over_o not_o guilty_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v lawful_o accouple_v but_o do_v not_o reply_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n it_o weigh_v move_v as_o a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o whole_a wray_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v matter_n tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o over_o to_o the_o felony_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o reply_v to_o both_o but_o where_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v not_o tryable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o the_o same_o be_v not_o needful_a quod_fw-la caeteri_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la ccclxi_o lake_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n stephen_n lake_n commissary_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n fr._n alredge_n register_n and_o r._n hunt_v apparitor_n be_v indict_v of_o extortion_n that_o they_o colore_fw-la officiorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la have_v malitiose_fw-la accept_v and_o receive_v 11_o s._n 6_o d._n for_o the_o absolution_n of_o one_o b._n who_o be_v excommunicate_v where_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v but_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o indictment_n because_o that_o all_o their_o offence_n be_v put_v together_o scil_n colore_fw-la officiorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la whereas_o the_o particular_a offence_n of_o every_o offender_n ought_v to_o be_v special_o set_v down_o but_o here_o they_o be_v confound_v which_o see_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o 9_o that_o ordinary_n shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v by_o such_o general_a indictment_n unless_o they_o say_v and_o put_v in_o certain_a in_o what_o thing_n and_o of_o what_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o say_a ordinary_n have_v commit_v extortion_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o of_o that_o the_o party_n grieve_v can_v have_v notice_n for_o they_o take_v in_o gross_a and_o afterward_o part_v it_o betwixt_o

for_o procure_v a_o warrant_n from_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o a_o surmise_n to_o arrest_v one_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o steal_v good_n p._n 101_o for_o stop_v of_o a_o river_n whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n be_v drown_v though_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o title_n in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o stop_v of_o it_o p._n 174_o lie_v not_o for_o the_o not_o delivery_n of_o a_o greyhound_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v thereof_o p._n 219_o for_o publish_v a_o scandalous_a bill_n p._n 138_o either_o the_o action_n or_o a_o assize_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n for_o a_o disturbance_n of_o he_o to_o take_v his_o common_a p._n 263_o for_o word_n p._n 171_o 269_o action_n upon_o statute_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ma._n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v cost_n in_o it_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o p._n 92_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o of_o take_v land_n to_o farm_n by_o spiritual_a person_n to_o what_o lease_n it_o shall_v extend_v p._n 122_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n lie_v not_o to_o have_v the_o treble_a value_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6_o cap._n 13._o p._n 204_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue-and-cry_a lie_v not_o against_o the_o hundred_o for_o a_o robbery_n commit_v in_o the_o person_n house_n p._n 262_o advowsons_n where_o by_o grant_n of_o advowson_n the_o rectory_n appropriate_a do_v not_o pass_v p._n 111_o agreement_n make_v by_o a_o parson_n with_o a_o parishioner_n in_o consideration_n of_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n not_o good_a without_o deed_n p._n 257_o amendment_n of_o the_o proclamation_n upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v p._n 107_o amercement_n of_o the_o hundred_o for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o felon_n where_o not_o good_a p._n 207_o annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la not_o grantable_a over_o p._n 185_o appropriation_n and_o disappropriation_n of_o a_o church_n must_v be_v by_o a_o judicial_a act_n and_o not_o by_o a_o private_a act_n of_o the_o party_n apportionment_n not_o of_o a_o release_n p._n 13_o arbitrament_n and_o award_n to_o perform_v a_o act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n not_o good_a p._n 62_o to_o pay_v money_n such_o a_o day_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o his_o assign_v and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o day_n it_o must_v be_v pay_v to_o his_o administrator_n or_o his_o assign_v p._n 212_o assumpsit_fw-la where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n where_o not_o p._n 69_o where_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o good_a to_o ground_v a_o action_n upon_o it_o p._n 88_o 128_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o one_o consideration_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o promise_n be_v upon_o that_o and_o another_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n p._n 91_o declaration_n in_o it_o where_o not_o good_a because_o levy_v so_o general_a p._n 91_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n where_o good_a p._n 105_o where_o bind_v a_o enfant_fw-fr though_o there_o be_v no_o present_a consideration_n p._n 164_o to_o forbear_v a_o suit_n per_fw-la paululum_fw-la tempus_fw-la no_o consideration_n in_o it_o p._n 202_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o of_o sheriff_n as_o well_o as_o a_o obligation_n p._n 228_o assignment_n of_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n where_o good_a and_o how_o it_o shall_v retake_v p._n 197_o upon_o a_o assignment_n of_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n a_o lease_n be_v find_v by_o office_n the_o king_n not_o bind_v to_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o inquisition_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o term_n p._n 204_o attachment_n can_v be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n of_o a_o debt_n which_o be_v depend_v in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n p._n 210_o 236_o 244_o can_v be_v by_o the_o custom_n before_o the_o debt_n be_v due_a p._n 236_o attornment_n what_o p._n 17_o tenant_n by_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a not_o compellable_n to_o attornment_n p._n 121_o upon_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n by_o a_o copyholder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n where_o it_o pass_v without_o attornment_n p._n 197_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n the_o reversion_n pass_v without_o attornment_n p._n 279_o averment_n that_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o seize_v where_o not_o good_a p_o 92_o not_o against_o a_o deed_n enroll_v p._n 176_o b._n bail_n of_o a_o enfant_fw-fr condemn_a and_o execution_n for_o debt_n where_o shall_v pay_v the_o money_n recover_v p._n 107_o bar_n in_o avowry_n where_o not_o good_a p._n 92_o in_o trespass_n where_o good_a where_o not_o p._n 122_o recovery_n in_o one_o action_n where_o a_o bar_n in_o another_o p._n 194_o outlawry_n plead_v in_o bar_n after_o imparlance_n where_o good_a p._n 205_o bill_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o perjury_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o perjury_n commit_v in_o a_o answer_n in_o the_o chancery_n p._n 201_o c._n certificate_n of_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o inability_n of_o a_o clerk_n refuse_v by_o he_o he_o must_v certify_v the_o particular_a cause_n of_o his_o refusal_n and_o a_o general_a certificate_n be_v not_o good_a p._n 199_o chancery_n after_o judgement_n at_o law_n can_v grant_v injunction_n p._n 18_o chantry_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o chantry_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o p._n 115_o cinque-port_n certiorari_fw-la grant_v further_o to_o certify_v a_o record_n p._n 3_o common_a where_o obtain_v by_o long_a sufferance_n may_v be_v lose_v by_o long_a negligence_n p._n 202_o common_a recovery_n where_o not_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n p._n 143_o tenant_n in_o tail_n render_v rend_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o the_o land_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v p._n 261_o condition_n proviso_n where_o a_o condition_n where_o not_o p._n 16_o where_o break_a where_o not_o p._n 67_o where_o the_o word_n in_o a_o will_n be_v viz._n shall_v go_v about_o to_o sell_v his_o part_n shall_v for_o ever_o lose_v the_o same_o the_o word_n for_o ever_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o perdere_fw-la and_o not_o to_o vendere_fw-la p._n 181_o none_o can_v enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v but_o the_o lessor_n or_o one_o by_o his_o direction_n p._n 269_o conspiracy_n where_o it_o lie_v upon_o a_o acquittal_n in_o a_o appeal_n p._n 140_o constable_n can_v compel_v stranger_n who_o pass_v to_z watch_z nor_o set_v they_o in_o the_o stock_n for_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v p._n 208_o constat_fw-la where_o must_v be_v make_v of_o a_o patent_n enroll_v vacate_v p._n 165_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n surrender_v his_o letter_n patent_n and_o a_o vacat_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o enrolment_n it_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n p._n 165_o conusans_a of_o plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n must_v show_v before_o who_o to_o be_v hold_v p._n 148_o not_o grantable_a to_o a_o inferior_a court_n against_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king-bench_n p._n 149_o of_o plea_n to_o the_o university_n of_o camb._n if_o they_o shall_v have_v conusans_a upon_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o cap._n 5._o p._n 214._o 217_o copyhold_n and_o copyholder_n for_o year_n shall_v go_v to_o executor_n p._n 9_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o surrender_v the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v admit_v it_o pass_v without_o attornment_n p._n 197_o the_o admittance_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o copyholder_n be_v no_o disseisin_n to_o the_o copyholder_n for_o that_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n only_o pass_v p._n 210_o corporation_n can_v stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n but_o may_v charge_v their_o possession_n with_o a_o use_n p._n 176_o covenant_n to_o make_v assurance_n how_o to_o be_v expound_v p._n 27_o a._n covenant_v to_o convey_v the_o freehold_a to_o a_o copyholder_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o covenant_n perform_v and_o the_o copyholder_n covenant_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o sum_n before_o the_o assurance_n make_v otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o covenant_n to_o be_v perform_v p._n 219_o custom_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v grant_n copy_n in_o remainder_n only_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o not_o otherwise_o if_o good_a p._n 227_o of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n to_o make_v act_n and_o ordinance_n to_o bind_v the_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n where_o good_a where_o not_o p._n 264_o d._n damage_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n excessive_a damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o jury_n which_o writ_n be_v

executor_n shall_v sell_v who_o die_v his_o executor_n can_v sell_v b._n 69._o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v void_a b._n 70._o i_o give_v my_o lease_n to_o my_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o my_o child_n unpreferred_a b._n 90._o to_o the_o heir_n in_o see_v be_v void_a and_o he_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n b._n 101._o c._n 18._o that_o his_o executor_n shall_v pay_v a_o debt_n this_o be_v no_o legacy_n b._n 119_o 120._o devise_v shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o common_a not_o legal_a construction_n b._n 120._o c._n 18_o 19_o devise_v of_o three_o close_n to_o three_o and_o if_o any_o die_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v all_o his_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o b._n 129._o that_o a._n shall_v pay_v yearly_o 10_o l._n out_o of_o a_o manor_n be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o a._n b._n 165._o they_o shall_v be_v construe_v favourable_o but_o not_o against_o law_n b._n 165._o if_o the_o devisor_n be_v distrain_v and_o die_v before_o reentry_n nothing_o pass_v b._n 165._o all_o his_o land_n call_v jack_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o i_o s._n what_o pass_v if_o not_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o j.s._n b._n 226._o like_a case_n c._n 18_o 19_o 132._o of_o a_o manor_n to_o b._n and_o of_o a_o three_o part_n thereof_o to_o c._n they_o be_v joint_a tenant_n c._n 11._o word_n in_o a_o devise_n shall_v never_o be_v judge_v repugnant_a if_o by_o any_o rational_a construction_n they_o may_v consist_v c._n 11_o 28_o 29_o devise_v of_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o that_o she_o may_v give_v they_o to_o who_o she_o will_v c._n 71._o land_n call_v h._n in_o two_o vill_n a._n and_o b._n devise_v of_o h._n in_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n of_o hayes_n land_n to_o l._n no_o land_n pass_v in_o remainder_n but_o land_n in_o a._n c._n 77._o to_o j._n for_o thirty_o one_o year_n to_o pay_v debt_n remainder_n after_o the_o term_n expire_v to_o his_o heir_n males_n and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o g._n shall_v have_v it_o and_o be_v executor_n j._n die_v his_o issue_n enter_v g._n evict_v he_o c._n 110._o devise_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n until_o the_o young_a be_v of_o age_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o young_a son_n the_o elder_a have_v see_v conditional_a c._n 216._o devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n to_o uses_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o other_o use_v who_o be_v account_v feoffee_n c._n 262._o diminution_n the_o manner_n of_o allege_v it_o a._n 22._o with_o what_o time_n it_o must_v be_v allege_v b._n 3._o deceit_n fine_a reverse_v by_o such_o a_o writ_n because_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n a._n 290._o c._n 3_o 12_o 117_o 120._o not_o abate_v by_o death_n of_o one_o defendant_n c._n 3._o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la a._n 293._o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v therein_o a._n 294._o for_o a_o infant_n against_o his_o guardian_n who_o lose_v the_o land_n by_o default_n in_o dower_n b._n 59_o where_o estate_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr remain_v after_o the_o fine_a reverse_v c._n 12_o 120._o who_o it_o shall_v bind_v without_o summons_n c._n 120._o descent_n take_v not_o away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o who_o claim_v by_o devise_n condition_n break_v etc._n etc._n a._n 210._o b._n 192._o cont_n b._n 147._o disclaimer_n he_o who_o have_v disclaim_v shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n c._n 176._o discontinuance_n de_fw-fr process_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la continuance_n discontinuance_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr remainder_n in_o fee_n after_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n where_o not_o discontinue_v by_o fine_a by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n a._n 40._o b._n 18_o 19_o none_o of_o copyhold_n a._n 95._o nor_o upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n a._n 110_o 111._o by_o feoffment_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n a._n 127._o b._n 18_o 19_o quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la if_o the_o feoffee_n join_v in_o the_o discontinuance_n b._n 18_o 19_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n pur_fw-mi vy_z be_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o warrant_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o b._n 46._o none_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n b._n 157._o c._n 57_o nor_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n enroll_v without_o livery_n c._n 16._o disseisin_n and_o disseisor_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o disseisor_n at_o the_o election_n of_o another_o a._n 121._o b._n 9_o if_o tenant_n per_fw-la auter_n vy_z hold_v over_o after_o the_o death_n of_o custuy_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr if_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n b._n 45_o 46._o the_o like_a if_o tenant_n for_o year_n hold_v over_o b._n 45_o 46._o if_o the_o young_a brother_n enter_v if_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n or_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n b._n 48._o if_o disseisee_n may_v give_v licence_n to_o put_v in_o cattle_n before_o entry_n c._n 144._o he_o who_o disseise_v a_o copyholder_n gain_v no_o estate_n c._n 221._o disseisin_n to_o the_o use_n of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr he_o only_o agree_v the_o estate_n ve_v in_o both_o but_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v no_o disseisor_n c._n 272._o distress_n can_v distrain_v upon_o the_o king_n land_n a._n 191._o where_o and_o who_o may_v distrein_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n though_o not_o levant_n and_o couchant_a where_o and_o who_o not_o b._n 7._o if_o one_o as_o bailiff_n may_v say_v he_o take_v a_o distress_n for_o one_o cause_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o for_o another_o b._n 196._o dower_n the_o wife_n not_o dowable_a if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_n of_o treason_n although_o pardon_v a._n 3._o of_o what_o age_n the_o feme_fw-fr must_v be_v a._n 53._o inquiry_n of_o damage_n where_o the_o baron_n die_v seize_v a._n 56_o 92._o in_o such_o a_o inquiry_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v above_o the_o value_n of_o the_o dower_n a._n 56._o by_o custom_n of_o gavel-kind_n whether_o demandable_a as_o by_o common_a law_n a._n 62_o 133._o how_o a_o grand-cape_n in_o d._n must_v be_v execute_v a._n 92._o wife_n dowable_a of_o a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n defeasible_a by_o a_o condition_n a._n 168._o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v at_o common_a law_n where_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v primer_n seisin_n a._n 285._o if_o a_o conditional_a estate_n be_v a_o good_a jointure_n to_o bar_v dower_n a._n 311._o bar_n that_o the_o heir_n grant_v to_o the_o wife_n a_o rent_n in_o satisfaction_n etc._n etc._n he_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n b._n 10._o a_o infant_n can_v lose_v by_o default_n in_o dower_n unless_o per_fw-la guardian_n b._n 59_o 189._o notwithstanding_o what_o divorce_v the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v b._n 169_o 170._o if_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v where_o the_o husband_n take_v a_o fine_a and_o render_v back_o present_o c_o 11._o if_o she_o be_v bar_v by_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a if_o she_o bring_v her_o writ_n within_o five_o year_n and_o desi_v prosecution_n six_o year_n after_o c._n 50._o tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n a_o tender_a dower_n where_o necessary_a to_o plead_v it_o or_o to_o give_v judgement_n by_o default_n c._n 50_o 52._o if_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o demeine_a land_n grantable_a and_o grant_v by_o copy_n by_o the_o lord_n b._n 153._o c._n 59_o of_o a_o presentation_n to_o a_o church_n c._n 155._o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o dower_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr accept_a homage_n from_o the_o tenant_n c._n 272._o plead_v of_o agreement_n to_o a_o jointure_n make_v during_o coverture_n c._n 272._o divorce_n if_o it_o be_v causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la in_o the_o man_n who_o have_v issue_n by_o another_o if_o the_o first_o marriage_n be_v good_a or_o the_o divorce_n good_a until_o avoid_v by_o sentence_n b._n 169_o 170_o 171_o 172._o the_o several_a kind_n of_o divorce_n b._n 169._o in_o plead_v of_o divorce_n the_o judge_n name_n coram_fw-la quo_fw-la must_v be_v precise_o plead_v b._n 170_o 171._o droit_n the_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o what_o be_v demandable_a therein_o a._n 169._o b._n 36._o whether_o it_o lie_v of_o a_o office_n stat._n w._n 2_o cap._n 25._o a._n 169._o b._n 36._o the_o manner_n of_o arrayment_n of_o the_o twelve_o recognitor_n by_o four_o knight_n a._n 303._o droit_n of_o a_o advowson_n where_o it_o lie_v a._n 316._o no_o challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n after_o the_o array_n make_v a._n 303._o where_o a_o man_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o this_o writ_n b._n 62_o 63_o 65._o a_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_o direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n and_o proccee_v coram_fw-la sectatoribus_fw-la good_a c._n 63_o 64._o in_o such_o writ_n twelve_o recognitor_n return_v suffice_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n

c._n 64._o the_o manner_n of_o swear_v the_o juror_n c._n 162._o upon_o issue_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n the_o tenant_n must_v first_o give_v evidence_n c._n 162._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n that_o the_o lord_n since_o accept_v the_o rent_n from_o the_o tenant_n c._n 272._o duresse_n a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n a._n 13._o it_o may_v be_v plead_v without_o a_o traverse_n c._n 239._o what_o be_v what_o be_v not_o duresse_n 239._o duchy_n a_o case_n thereof_o and_o of_o grant_n make_v under_o that_o seal_n b._n 151_o 152_o 162_o 163_o 164._o e._n ejectione_n firm_a lie_v of_o title_n in_o london_n a._n 19_o lie_v not_o the_o tenemento_fw-it a._n 118._o where_o it_o lie_v not_o but_o upon_o a_o actual_a ouster_n a._n 212._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o title_n nor_o the_o defendant_n any_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v a._n 215._o et_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la cepit_fw-la a._n 312._o lie_v not_o of_o copyhold_n upon_o the_o lord_n lease_n but_o of_o the_o copyholder_n lease_n a._n 328._o where_o one_o plead_v and_o the_o other_o demur_n and_o the_o they_fw-mi be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v relinquish_v the_o issue_n and_o take_v judgement_n as_o in_o trespass_n b._n 199._o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la cubiculo_fw-la better_v than_o de_fw-fr una_fw-la camera_fw-la c._n 210._o de_fw-fr romea_n c._n 210._o de_fw-fr messuagio_fw-it sive_fw-la tenemento_fw-it be_v not_o good_a c._n 228._o the_o plaintiff_n may_v relinquish_v his_o damage_n where_o part_n of_o the_o action_n fail_v and_o take_v judgement_n for_o the_o other_o c._n 228._o ejectione_n custody_n for_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o copyholder_n a._n 328._o election_n of_o a_o acre_n in_o a_o great_a field_n sell_v to_o a_o corporation_n how_o they_o must_v make_v election_n a._n 30._o to_o who_o give_v where_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a a._n 70._o devise_v of_o a_o acre_n in_o a_o field_n the_o devisee_n must_v make_v his_o election_n in_o his_o life_n a._n 254._o grant_v of_o a_o manor_n except_o b._n arce_n where_o be_v two_o of_o that_o name_n the_o grantor_n have_v the_o election_n a._n 268._o award_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o one_o part_n be_v void_a yet_o the_o other_o must_v be_v perform_v a._n 305._o where_o one_o have_v election_n to_o claim_v a_o estate_n by_o two_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n by_o one_o deed_n c._n 16_o 17_o 128._o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o s._n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o l._n who_o have_v the_o election_n c._n 27._o can_v be_v transfer_v over_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o c._n 154._o elegit_fw-la vide_fw-la extent_n and_o execution_n if_o after_o elegit_fw-la return_v that_o the_o land_n be_v already_o in_o extent_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la a._n 176._o if_o it_o be_v execute_v but_o not_o return_v quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la a._n 280._o b._n 12_o 13_o 49_o 50._o grant_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o devastavit_fw-la return_v b._n 188._o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v pay_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o suit_n c._n 113._o embleament_n if_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n or_o the_o conusor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n sow_v b._n 54._o entry_n estray_v of_o beast_n sva_fw-la sponte_fw-la no_o entry_n a._n 110._o what_o act_n be_v a_o entry_n what_o not_o a._n 209_o 210._o entry_n of_o he_o who_o claim_v by_o devise_n or_o condition_n break_v where_o not_o take_v away_o by_o a_o descent_n a._n 191_o 209_o 210._o semble_fw-fr cont_n b._n 147._o a_o heir_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o nuisance_n without_o entry_n a._n 273._o husband_n lease_n the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o die_v the_o feme_fw-fr must_v enter_v before_o she_o make_v lease_n a._n 122._o in_o what_o case_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v put_v to_o his_o entry_n a._n 258._o by_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n the_o freehold_a vest_n in_o he_o in_o remainder_n without_o entry_n a._n 268._o where_o trespass_n be_v maintainable_a without_o entry_n a._n 302._o b._n 47_o 97_o 98_o 137._o where_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v lawful_a b._n 61_o 62_o 63._o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o king_n must_v enter_v where_o there_o be_v a_o intruder_n b._n 147_o 148._o the_o lessee_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o may_v re-enter_v without_o attornment_n c._n 103._o disseisee_fw-mi must_v re-enter_v before_o he_o can_v licence_v one_o to_o put_v in_o cattle_n c._n 144._o he_o in_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr may_v bring_v trespass_n without_o entry_n g._n 152_o 153._o by_o entry_n of_o a_o stranger_n upon_o the_o king_n farmer_n he_o who_o enter_v have_v gain_v the_o term_n of_o the_o farmer_n c._n 206._o he_o who_o have_v a_o under_o lease_n in_o reversion_n of_o part_n of_o the_o term_n from_o a_o lessee_n of_o a_o great_a term_n can_v enter_v to_o defeat_v the_o former_a estate_n but_o the_o lessee_n may_v c._n 269._o two_o tenant_n may_v plead_v several_a tenancy_n in_o this_o action_n b._n 8._o what_o be_v demandable_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n a._n 169._o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o london_n c._n 148._o error_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o intrusion_n in_o the_o exchequer_n a._n 9_o b._n 194._o by_o journey_n account_n in_o a_o real_a action_n against_o a_o heir_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n quaere_fw-la a._n 22._o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n reverse_v and_o judgement_n give_v pro_fw-la quer_n quer_n a._n 33._o of_o a_o assize_n a._n 55_o 255._o where_o it_o lie_v of_o a_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n a._n 55._o c._n 159._o lie_v not_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n a._n 55_o 159._o nor_o upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n or_o account_n a._n 193_o 194_o 309._o b._n ●68_n what_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o to_o reverse_v a_o recovery_n a._n 261._o 291._o of_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la a._n 290._o upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n a._n 293._o who_o must_v join_v or_o sever_v in_o error_n in_o the_o realty_n a._n 293_o 294_o 317._o it_o be_v error_n in_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n if_o no_o plaint_n be_v a._n 302._o to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a for_o infancy_n and_o reverse_v in_o part_n a._n 317._o by_o a_o executor_n to_o reverse_v a_o utlary_n in_o felony_n against_o their_o testator_n a._n 326._o where_o by_o reversal_a of_o one_o record_n another_o be_v annul_v a._n 325_o 326._o a_o second_o write_v of_o error_n in_o nature_n of_o diminution_n to_o remove_v part_n of_o a_o record_n b._n 2_o 3._o de_fw-fr recordo_fw-la quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la b._n 2_o 3._o c._n 107._o the_o principal_n shall_v have_v no_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o bail_n b._n 4._o in_o fact_n viz._n the_o death_n or_o infancy_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n after_o verdict_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n b._n 54._o c._n 96._o upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o who_o allow_v b._n 59_o lie_v of_o a_o judgement_n in_o london_n session_n upon_o a_o indictmenr_n b._n 107._o if_o error_n lie_v against_o the_o queen_n unless_o the_o party_n petition_n for_o the_o writ_n b._n 194._o upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o the_o chancery_n of_o chester_n b._n 194._o there_o must_v be_v two_o writ_n to_o reverse_v two_o fine_n b._n 211._o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o one_o fine_a may_v be_v plead_v to_o the_o one_o writ_n and_o the_o other_o fine_a to_o the_o other_o writ_n b._n 211._o if_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o fine_a the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n a_o stranger_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr recordo_fw-la quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la c._n 107._o commission_n to_o three_o judge_n to_o examine_v a_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v in_o london_n and_o reverse_v in_o the_o husting_n there_o in_o assize_n of_o fresh-force_n c._n 169._o if_o the_o bishop_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a must_v join_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la c._n 176._o he_o who_o disclaim_v shall_v not_o have_v error_n c._n 176._o escape_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n although_o the_o execution_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o audita_fw-la quereia_n or_o error_n a._n 3._o b._n 93_o 86._o in_o what_o case_n a_o vill_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o felon_n a._n 107_o c._n 207._o the_o sheriff_n let_v one_o escape_v who_o he_o take_v by_o cap._n utla_n when_o he_o have_v a_o capias_fw-la

ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n against_o he_o in_o his_o hand_n yet_o escape_n lie_v not_o a._n 263._o if_o it_o lie_v where_o the_o party_n be_v charge_v in_o execution_n while_o he_o be_v prisoner_n for_o felony_n a._n 276._o it_o lie_v not_o for_o escape_v of_o a_o bail_n if_o not_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v against_o he_o b._n 29_o 30._o be_v first_o give_v by_o equity_n of_o the_o stat._n w._n 2._o cap._n 11._o b._n 9_o no_o cost_v upon_o nonsuit_n in_o this_o action_n b._n 9_o if_o the_o old_a sheriff_n keep_v any_o prisoner_n after_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n it_o be_v a_o escape_n b._n 54._o if_o one_o escape_v upon_o a_o illegal_a writ_n the_o court_n will_v aid_v the_o sheriff_n though_o he_o can_v deny_v to_o execute_v the_o process_n b._n 86._o the_o sheriff_n can_v seize_v the_o party_n who_o escape_v by_o his_o consent_n b._n 119._o escheat_n if_o a_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n escheat_n the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a a._n 255._o essoine_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a adjourn_v a._n 134._o the_o term_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n begin_v the_o day_n of_o essoine_n count_v as_o to_o lay_v gent_n a._n 210_o 211._o in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la b._n 4_o 185._o the_o office_n and_o force_n of_o a_o essoine_n b._n 4._o if_o the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o be_v essoin_v no_o amerciament_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o he_o b._n 185._o a_o unnecessary_a and_o feign_a delay_n c._n 51._o per_fw-la dyer_n estoppel_n count_n of_o a_o demise_n general_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_o tenementis_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n may_v estop_v the_o defendant_n by_o plead_v the_o deed_n a._n 156_o 204_o 206._o who_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o estoppel_n a._n 157_o 158._o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v it_o though_o the_o party_n have_v not_o plead_v it_o a._n 204_o 206._o if_o deed_n enroll_v be_v a_o estoppel_n to_o the_o party_n to_o plead_v non_fw-fr est_fw-la factum_fw-la a._n 184._o where_o the_o court_n will_v take_v notice_n thereof_o if_o not_o plead_v a._n 184._o what_o deed_n make_v void_a by_o statute_n be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n against_o the_o party_n who_o make_v they_o a._n 308_o 309._o by_o matter_n of_o record_n b._n 3._o where_o one_o shall_v be_v estop_v by_o a_o recital_n in_o a_o bond_n indenture_n etc._n etc._n where_o not_o b._n 11._o c._n 118._o what_o estoppel_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n b._n 57_o 58._o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la estop_v the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n where_o the_o trial_n be_v to_o retorn_a nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la b._n 67._o by_o deed_n indent_v b._n 73._o one_o seize_v in_o fee_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o herbage_n of_o his_o own_o land_n he_o be_v not_o estopped_a to_o claim_v fee_n b._n 159._o no_o estoppel_n by_o a_o record_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v c._n 52._o juror_n be_v not_o estop_v by_o a_o estoppel_n imply_v unless_o plead_v in_o the_o record_n c._n 209_o 210._o estover_n prescription_n for_o they_o within_o a_o forest_n a._n 2._o to_o a_o message_n new_o build_v upon_o a_o old_a foundation_n b._n 44._o what_o estover_v lessee_n for_o year_n may_v take_v of_o common_a right_n c._n 16._o if_o lessor_n grant_v fireboot_n lessee_n may_v take_v tree_n if_o there_o be_v no_o under-wood_n c._n 16._o evidence_n what_o evidence_n may_v be_v give_v upon_o a_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n a._n 301._o c._n 83._o what_o upon_o a_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o debt_n for_o rent_n b._n 10._o he_o who_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a must_v give_v evidence_n first_o c._n 162._o exception_n count_n of_o a_o demise_n of_o demesne_n land_n and_o evidence_n that_o the_o demise_n be_v with_o a_o exception_n yet_o good_a evidence_n a._n 139_o 140._o where_o in_o a_o writ_n there_o must_v be_v a_o forsprize_n b._n 162._o what_o may_v be_v except_v out_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n a._n 49._o de_fw-fr grossis_fw-la arboribus_fw-la crescen_n crescen_n a._n 61_o 116_o 117_o 246._o where_o a_o praecipe_fw-la shall_v demand_v a_o house_n with_o or_o without_o a_o exception_n for_o part_n a._n 252._o exchange_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr who_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n the_o feme_fw-fr may_v enter_v into_o she_o own_o land_n a._n 285._o execution_n where_o the_o defendant_n take_v by_o a_o cap._n pro_fw-la fine_a shall_v be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n a._n 51_o 276._o the_o defendant_n render_v himself_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o execution_n unless_o the_o plaintiff_n pay_v it_o a._n 58._o execution_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o good_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n award_v a._n 144_o 145._o by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la good_a after_o the_o defendant_n death_n a._n 144._o by_o writ_n of_o possession_n the_o sheriff_n must_v turn_v all_o person_n out_o of_o door_n a._n 145._o by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n after_o elegit_fw-la return_v that_o the_o land_n be_v first_o deliver_v to_o other_o by_o extent_n a._n 176._o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o retorn_a habendo_fw-la may_v inquire_v the_o kind_n of_o the_o cattle_n if_o the_o count_n or_o avowry_n be_v incertain_a a._n 193._o one_o in_o prison_n by_o utlary_n against_o who_o the_o sheriff_n have_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n escape_n lie_v not_o though_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n satisfaciend_n a._n 263._o stay_v by_o rule_n of_o court_n after_o judgement_n a._n 276._o where_o the_o defendant_n take_v and_o in_o prison_n for_o felony_n be_v chargeable_a in_o execution_n a._n 276_o 277._o b._n 85_o 86_o 87._o what_o be_v well_o execute_v not_o be_v return_v and_o what_o not_o a._n 280._o b._n 49_o 50._o but_o one_o execution_n upon_o a_o joint_n praecipe_fw-la in_o debt_n secus_fw-la upon_o a_o several_a praecipe_fw-la a._n 288._o after_o execution_n sue_v the_o defendant_n can_v sell_v his_o good_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la a._n 304._o one_o attaint_n of_o felony_n and_o also_o charge_v with_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o execution_n contra_fw-la of_o action_n a._n 326_o 327._o b._n 84_o to_o 89._o if_o the_o execution_n be_v continue_v no_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v necessary_a b._n 77_o 78_o 87._o in_o what_o case_n a_o capias_fw-la in_o execution_n lie_v at_o common_a law_n and_o in_o what_o now_o per_fw-la statute_n b._n 86_o 87._o capias_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o bail_n in_o b._n r._n and_o c._n b._n in_o a_o common_a action_n and_o upon_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la b._n 88_o if_o the_o body_n of_o a_o lord_n be_v liable_a to_o execution_n b._n 173_o 174._o executor_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la executoribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o their_o name_n be_v good_a a._n 17._o how_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o they_o where_o part_n only_o be_v find_v in_o asset_n a._n 67_o 68_o where_o asset_n be_v find_v for_o part_n and_o after_o good_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n how_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v sue_v forth_o execution_n scil_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la a._n 67_o 68_o no_o plea_n against_o a_o executor_n that_o the_o executor_n be_v cite_v to_o appear_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o make_v default_n and_o that_o adm_n be_v come_v to_o the_o defendant_n a._n 90_o 91._o where_o judgement_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la where_fw-mi de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la a._n 94._o the_o executor_n give_v his_o bond_n for_o money_n a_o good_a administration_n c._n 111_o 112._o debtor_n make_v the_o creditor_n his_o executor_n a._n 112._o what_o be_v a_o good_a refusal_n of_o executor_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n a._n 135._o devise_v that_o executor_n shall_v sell_v a_o reversion_n sale_n by_o parol_n be_v good_a and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v in_o by_o the_o will_n a._n 148._o debt_n by_o single_a contract_n lie_v not_o against_o they_o though_o they_o do_v not_o demur_v but_o plead_v a._n 165._o action_n by_o they_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la asport_n in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o the_o form_n thereof_o a._n 193_o 194_o 205._o one_o make_v executor_n if_o he_o shall_v permit_v j._n s._n to_o hold_v a_o term_n for_o three_o year_n when_o his_o power_n begin_v a._n 229._o by_o grant_v of_o bona_n &_o catalla_n good_n of_o the_o testator_n pass_v a._n 263._o executor_n of_o executor_n how_o to_o be_v name_v a._n 275._o in_o what_o case_n they_o shall_v recover_v arrear_n of_o rent_n in_o fee_n by_o the_o statute_n 32_o h_n 8._o 37._o a._n 302_o 303._o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la before_o notice_n of_o the_o suit_n the_o original_n be_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n a._n 312_o 69._o b._n 60._o the_o executrix_n of_o the_o debtee_n marry_v the_o debtor_n she_o may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o

185._o if_o a_o pain_n set_v in_o a_o court-baron_n may_v be_v mitigate_v by_o afferror_n c._n 8._o the_o remedy_n for_o a_o grantee_n of_o the_o king_n to_o recover_v a_o post-fine_a c._n 56_o 234._o fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n may_v be_v levy_v upon_o any_o land_n of_o the_o vendor_n c._n 241._o fine_a of_o land._n see_v more_o c._n 74._o part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuer_fw-la where_o executor_n sell_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o devise_n that_o they_o shall_v sell_v a._n 31._o not_o receiveable_a if_o make_v to_o two_o &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la a._n 62._o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o two_o part_n of_o a_o manor_n sans_fw-fr dire_fw-fr in_o tres_fw-fr part_n dividend_n good_a in_o a_o fine_a but_o ill_o in_o a_o writ_n a._n 115._o how_o to_o be_v plead_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 1_o h._n 3._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o a._n 75_o 76_o 77_o 78._o b._n 36_o 37._o quod_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuer_fw-la how_o and_o in_o what_o case_n to_o be_v plead_v a._n 78_o 83_o 185._o b._n 36_o 37._o c._n 37_o 119._o where_o it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v in_o part_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a a._n 115._o c._n 120._o levy_v in_o exeter_n city_n and_o reverse_v because_o it_o be_v de_fw-la duobus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la a._n 188._o who_o shall_v be_v bind_v and_o how_o by_o a_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a after_o five_o year_n a._n 212_o 213_o 214_o 259_o 260_o 261._o b._n 18_o 19_o 36_o 37._o c._n 10._o what_o remainder_n and_o contingent_a uses_n be_v bar_v by_o fine_a a._n 244._o b._n 18_o 19_o 36_o 37._o c._n 10._o with_o render_v of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o same_o person_n for_o life_n how_o the_o law_n construe_v this_o render_v a._n 255._o in_o plead_v of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v that_o the_o conusor_n be_v seize_v a._n 255._o dangerous_a to_o plead_v a_o fine_a inter_fw-la alia_fw-la a._n 255._o by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la del_fw-it do_v le_fw-fr baron_fw-fr do_v not_o bar_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o dower_n a._n 285._o of_o ancient_a demesne_n land_n avoid_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n a._n 290._o c._n 220._o for_o life_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v for_o fear_n of_o occupancy_n b._n 124._o the_o force_n of_o a_o fine_a without_o proclamation_n such_o fine_a be_v not_o void_a but_o avoidable_o by_o formedon_n b._n 157._o a_o infant_n may_v declare_v the_o uses_n and_o it_o bind_v b._n 159._o where_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o conclude_v si_fw-mi actio_fw-la and_o where_o by_o estoppel_n b._n 160._o forfeiture_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o wife_n jointure_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o adjudge_v a_o forfeiture_n a._n 125_o 126._o tenant_n for_o life_n forfeit_v his_o estate_n by_o levy_v a_o fine_a a._n 40_o 212_o 214_o 262_o 264._o if_o a_o remainder_n which_o be_v to_o vest_n upon_o a_o contingency_n may_v be_v forfeit_v before_o it_o vest_n a._n 244_o 245._o what_o distress_n or_o acceptance_n shall_v bar_v a_o lessor_n to_o enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o nonpayment_n a._n 262._o if_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n a._n 246._o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n b._n 60_o 65._o what_o aid_v prayer_n voucher_n attornment_n and_o plead_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o year_n in_o real_a action_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n b._n 61_o 62_o 63_o 64_o 65_o 66._o c._n 169_o 170._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reversioner_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a and_o the_o reversioner_n reverse_v the_o fine_a for_o his_o nonage_n yet_o he_o can_v enter_v for_o forfeiture_n b._n 108._o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v over_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n sufferance_n or_o a_o disseisor_n c._n 151_o 152._o form._n want_v of_o traverse_n be_v but_o form_n a._n 44._o plead_v to_o a_o condition_n performance_n of_o covenant_n general_o be_v but_o form_n a._n 311._o want_v of_o show_v a_o deed_n be_v but_o form_n b._n 74._o c._n 193._o want_v of_o show_v a_o place_n be_v substance_n c._n 200._o what_o other_o matter_n be_v but_o form_n c._n 235._o formedon_n after_o the_o tail_n spend_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v suppose_v all_o to_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n a._n 286._o c._n 103._o gavel-kind_n land_n no_o asset_n to_o bar_v a_o formedon_n a._n 315._o in_o reverter_n upon_o a_o gift_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr remainder_n to_o their_o heir_n b._n 25._o upon_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o coparcener_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n must_v bring_v a_o formedon_n for_o that_o they_o claim_v as_o purchaser_n c._n 14._o forrest_n lex_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v but_o a_o private_a law_n and_o must_v be_v plead_v b._n 209_o 210._o fraud_n fraud_n shall_v not_o be_v presume_v but_o must_v be_v aver_v c._n 255._o g._n guardian_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n may_v grant_v the_o ward_n though_o he_o can_v forfeit_v c._n 190._o guardian_n in_o soccage_n may_v enter_v for_o condition_n break_v and_o make_v lease_n a._n 322_o 323._o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o appoint_v one_o for_o a_o infant_n return_v tenant_n in_o dower_n unless_o in_o court_n in_o person_n b_o 189._o gavel-kind_n dower_n of_o such_o land_n be_v by_o custom_n a_o moiety_n quamdiu_fw-la sola_fw-la etc._n etc._n a._n 133._o such_o land_n be_v not_o asset_n to_o bar_v a_o formedon_n a._n 315._o grant._n of_o estover_n pro_fw-la easiamento_fw-la a._n b._n &_o heredum_fw-la suor_n suor_n how_o construe_v a._n 2._o lease_n at_o will_n 10_o l._n rent_n the_o lessor_n grant_v eundem_fw-la reditum_fw-la for_o life_n a._n 151._o of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n do_v not_o give_v the_o then_o present_a avoidance_n a._n 167._o of_o a_o vicarage_n do_v not_o pass_v the_o presentation_n thereunto_o a._n 191._o if_o a_o executor_n bona_fw-la sva_fw-la the_o testator_n good_n pass_v a._n 263._o all_o my_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o such_o a_o town_n a_o lease_n of_o the_o pawnage_n of_o a_o park_n pass_v c._n 19_o all_o wood_n upon_o such_o land_n to_o be_v cut_v and_o carry_v away_o in_o 30_o year_n do_v not_o grant_v any_o but_o what_o be_v then_o grow_v c._n 29_o 30._o a_o grant_n can_v be_v but_o of_o a_o thing_n in_o esse_fw-la c._n 29_o 30._o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n grant_v in_o a_o lease_n c._n 33._o grant_v of_o all_o wood_n and_o underwoods_n c._n 59_o grant_v of_o a_o rent-charge_a to_o begin_v when_o j._n s._n die_v without_o issue_n who_o have_v issue_n which_o die_v without_o issue_n c._n 103._o all_o my_o now_o good_n and_o chattel_n if_o the_o interest_n or_o possibility_n of_o a_o term_n pass_v c._n 153_o to_o 158._o of_o the_o three_o avoidance_n etc._n etc._n the_o wife_n be_v endow_v of_o it_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o four_o c._n 155._o what_o interest_n of_o a_o term_n or_o possibility_n may_v be_v grant_v c._n 157_o 158._o of_o the_o ear-grass_n of_o a_o meadow_n c._n 213._o that_o the_o grantee_n may_v take_v a_o load_n of_o hay_n yearly_o out_o of_o his_o meadow_n the_o grantee_n can_v take_v no_o hay_n in_o one_o year_n and_o take_v two_o the_o next_o c._n 226._o what_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a certainty_n to_o describe_v what_o land_n be_v grant_v though_o part_n of_o the_o description_n be_v false_a a._n 119._o b._n 226._o c._n 18_o 19_o 162_o 235._o grant_v of_o common_a in_o all_o my_o land_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v no_o common_a in_o the_o orchard_n garden_n etc._n etc._n c._n 250._o divers_a good_a case_n where_o grant_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o of_o coparcener_n joynt-tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v be_v adjudge_v joint_n or_o several_a grant_n or_o the_o confirmation_n of_o one_o c._n 254_o 255_o 256._o grant_v of_o the_o king_n and_o patent_n of_o a_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertin_n another_o manor_n which_o hold_v of_o it_o passes_z a._n 26._o of_o a_o acre_n in_o a_o great_a field_n not_o specify_v where_o be_v void_a secus_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n a._n 30._o by_o his_o grant_n omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la &_o catallorum_fw-la felonum_fw-la what_o pass_v a._n 99_o 201_o 202._o b._n 56._o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n a._n 119_o 120._o b._n 80._o of_o a_o choose_v en_fw-fr action_n must_v be_v very_o strict_o pen_v n._n 271._o c._n 17_o 18_o 196_o 198._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o the_o king_n may_v grant_v land_n forfeit_v before_o office_n b._n 124._o the_o force_n of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o