make_v the_o reservation_n and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o last_o reason_n urge_v by_o harper_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o that_o this_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o executor_n rep._n co._n 13._o rep._n and_o not_o to_o he_o who_o limit_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v execute_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o who_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v and_o this_o term_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o record_n 2_o h._n 8._o set_v forth_o that_o a._n have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n who_o do_v according_o now_o the_o money_n come_v by_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n &c._n &c._n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o limit_v in_o our_o case_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n b._n purchase_v the_o estate_n of_o a._n the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n be_v not_o execute_v for_o it_o be_v not_o convey_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o first_o grantor_n but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o person_n after_o the_o grant._n a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a for_o year_n they_o entermarry_v waste_n be_v commit_v the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n he_o shall_v recover_v as_o well_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n as_o for_o life_n a._n lease_v unto_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n unto_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n be_v good_a for_o the_o lessor_n can_v limit_v such_o a_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o executor_n shall_v take_v the_o estate_n as_o purchaser_n and_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n until_o the_o death_n of_o a._n there_o be_v a_o case_n before_o the_o lord_n brook_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n viz._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o the_o term_n of_o sixty_o year_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o lessee_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la totidem_fw-la annorum_fw-la which_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o sixty_o year_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o say_a indenture_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o term_n be_v not_o in_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n so_o this_o future_a term_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o in_o tho._n cranmer_n but_o see_v that_o case_n cite_v by_o dyer_n report_v by_o himself_o 4_o ma._n 150._o and_o there_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o lease_n but_o a_o covenant_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o future_a term_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o cranmer_n viii_o 7_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a._n dyer_n 317._o b._n 318._o a._n j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o close_a adjoin_v to_o the_o close_a of_o j._n d._n and_o j._n s._n ought_v to_o enclose_v against_o j._n d._n j._n s._n lease_v his_o close_n to_o another_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v j._n d._n put_v in_o his_o cattle_n into_o his_o own_o close_a who_o for_o want_v of_o enclosure_n escape_v into_o the_o close_a of_o j._n s._n and_o before_o that_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a rent_n distress_n for_o rent_n j._n s._n distrain_v they_o for_o his_o rent_n it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n justice_n that_o the_o distress_n be_v not_o well_o take_v toto_fw-la doctor_n &_o student_n 150._o 1_o inst_z 476._o brown_a 1_o part_n 170._o roll_n tit._n distress_n 1_o part_n in_o toto_fw-la for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o the_o cattle_n come_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o in_o the_o default_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n as_o by_o escape_n or_o stray_v and_o where_o in_o the_o default_n of_o another_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v they_o before_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a but_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n not_o also_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v a_o new_a rent_n and_o not_o like_a unto_o a_o ancient_a rent_n due_a upon_o a_o ancient_a tenure_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 170._o roll_n 1_o part_n 672._o acc_fw-la hob._n 265._o brown_a part_n 2_o 170._o or_o for_o a_o rent_n charge_v a_o man_n can_v distrain_v the_o cattle_n before_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n although_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o escape_n estray_n etc._n etc._n dyer_n the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v the_o cattle_n which_o escape_v into_o the_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o want_v of_o enclosure_n of_o his_o tenant_n before_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a and_o yet_o the_o seignory_n be_v favour_v for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o but_o here_o be_v new_a rent_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o seignory_n but_o of_o reservation_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o therefore_o no_o distress_n before_o the_o cattle_n be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n quod_fw-la harper_n &_o mounson_n concesserunt_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o ix_o 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n per._n write_v of_o entry_n in_o the_o per._n the_o case_n be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la against_o a._n and_o b._n a._n plead_v several_a tenancy_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea._n harper_n justice_n in_o assize_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o here_o the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o demand_n plea._n several_a tenancy_n where_o no_o good_a plea._n but_o here_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o maintain_v his_o writ_n manwood_n in_o no_o action_n found_v upon_o disseisin_n be_v this_o good_a for_o although_o the_o demandant_n by_o policy_n will_v bring_v his_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o another_o who_o he_o will_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n upon_o trust_n and_o confidence_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o dilatory_n for_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o plead_v dilatory_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n several_a tenancy_n be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o tenant_n but_o in_o a_o formedon_n or_o other_o such_o like_a action_n which_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o disseisin_n if_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o above_o the_o tenant_n by_o policy_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o view_n and_o other_o reasonable_a delay_n may_v plead_v several_a tenancy_n and_o so_o enforce_v the_o demandant_n to_o maintain_v his_o writ_n but_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la x._o creswell_n and_o coke_n case_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 351._o dyer_n 351._o creswell_n bring_v debt_n against_o coke_n and_o demand_v 200_o mark_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n of_o fraudulent_a deed_n gift_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n debt_n debt_n viz._n that_o all_o party_n or_o privy_n to_o such_o fraudulent_a deed_n willing_o put_v in_o ure_n avow_v etc._n etc._n as_o true_a simple_a custom_n custom_n and_o give_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la shall_v forfeit_v etc._n etc._n and_o show_v that_o one_o a._n hold_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n 12_o acre_n of_o customary_a land_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n heriot_n heriot_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v for_o a_o heriot_n the_o best_a beast_n whereof_o his_o tenant_n die_v possess_v and_o far_o show_v that_o the_o say_v a._n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n be_v possess_v of_o 30_o horse_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 200_o mark_n give_v the_o say_v horse_n to_o the_o defendant_n with_o intent_n to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o their_o heriot_n and_o that_o he_o go_v to_o the_o defendant_n house_n to_o seize_v his_o heriot_n and_o the_o desendant_n than_o strain_v the_o say_v horse_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gift_n aforesaid_a for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v seize_v one_o of_o the_o horse_n nomine_fw-la herioti_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n he_o do_v demur_v in_o law._n mounson_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a 200_o mark_n
judgement_n of_o action_n and_o not_o rein_v luy_fw-fr doit_fw-fr and_o the_o court_n advise_v the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v according_o xv._o beaumont_n and_o dean_n be_v case_n hillar_n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 361._o dower_n dyer_n 361._o in_o dower_n bring_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o beaumont_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 6._o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o himself_o before_o the_o writ_n bring_v do_v assign_v a_o rent_n of_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n to_o the_o demandant_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n upon_o which_o the_o demandant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v because_o the_o tenant_n have_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o grant_v the_o say_a rent_n so_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o tenant_n have_v a_o lawful_a power_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o the_o demur_n hold_v good_a xvi_o hind_n and_o sir_n john_n lion_n be_v case_n hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o debt_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n 64._o dyer_n 124._o a._n 3_o len._n 70._o 3_o len._n 64._o he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v asset_n and_o show_v for_o asset_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o whole_a manor_n of_o dale_n by_o descent_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n that_o the_o manor_n be_v hold_v by_o knight's-service_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o defendant_n devise_n devise_n by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v the_o whole_a manor_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o the_o defendant_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o that_o at_o the_o age_n of_o his_o say_a son_n of_o 24_o year_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n and_o her_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n and_o that_o if_o his_o say_a son_n do_v die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o his_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o j._n s._n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o son_n have_v a_o estate-tayl_n for_o then_o for_o two_o part_n he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o descent_n and_o by_o dyer_n and_o manwood_n justice_n here_o be_v not_o any_o estate_n tail_n for_o no_o tail_n be_v to_o rise_v before_o his_o say_a age_n and_o therefore_o the_o tail_n shall_v never_o take_v effect_n and_o the_o fee-simple_n do_v descend_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o son_n unless_o he_o die_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o then_o the_o entail_v vest_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o but_o now_o have_v attain_v his_o say_a age_n he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o that_o by_o descent_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o a_o general_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o of_o his_o own_o debt_n and_o a_o elegit_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o all_o his_o land_n as_o well_o those_o which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n as_o any_o else_o and_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o but_o manwood_n conceive_v that_o if_o general_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n by_o default_n in_o such_o a_o case_n a_fw-fr capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v although_o in_o case_n of_o false_a plea_n it_o lie_v dyer_n contrary_a and_o the_o writ_n against_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o in_o law_n it_o be_v his_o own_o debt_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v a_o precedent_n where_o such_o a_o action_n be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o heir_n xvii_o hil._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n by_o indenture_n 870._o roll._n 1._o part_n 870._o to_o begin_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o lease_n thereof_o make_v to_o one_o duffam_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v by_o the_o second_o lessee_n against_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n covenant_n the_o lessor_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o duffam_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o suppose_a lease_n make_v to_o duffam_n it_o be_v argue_v estoppell_n estoppell_n that_o this_o plea_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v against_o the_o indenture_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o duffam_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o if_o no_o such_o person_n be_v than_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o second_o lease_n shall_v begin_v present_o which_o manwood_n and_o mounson_n grant_v and_o by_o manwood_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v estop_v by_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o duffam_n and_o although_o the_o common_a ground_n be_v that_o a_o recital_n be_v not_o a_o estoppel_n yet_o where_o the_o recital_n be_v material_a as_o it_o be_v here_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o here_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v upon_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o recite_v lease_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o estoppel_n xviii_o mich._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 68_o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o perjury_n 3_o len._n 68_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o a_o perjury_n by_o three_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n before_o commissioner_n if_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v at_o such_o a_o court_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o b._n two_o of_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n swear_v there_o be_v no_o such_o surrender_v make_v etc._n etc._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o that_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o copyhold_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o statute_n require_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v remedy_n so_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v in_o what_o thing_n he_o be_v grieve_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o action_n be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o surrender_n in_o the_o negative_a depose_n of_o which_o the_o perjury_n be_v assign_v writ_n abatement_n of_o writ_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o two_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n only_o and_o then_o the_o three_o person_n be_v not_o a_o party_n grieve_v for_o he_o claim_v nothing_o by_o the_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o two_o person_n grieve_v have_v join_v with_o the_o party_n not_o grieve_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v against_o they_o all_o which_o wray_n and_o southcote_n grant_v xix_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 569._o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o of_o winchester_n 2_o inst_z 569._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o e._n 1._o against_o the_o man_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o a._n barham_n serjeant_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n because_o it_o appear_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o half_a year_n after_o the_o robbery_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v for_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o country_n have_v no_o long_a time_n than_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o robbery_n do_v within_o which_o time_n facent-gree_a of_o the_o robbery_n or_o respondent_fw-la the_o body_n of_o the_o misfeasor_n and_o here_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v within_o the_o half_a year_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o declaration_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v insufficient_a by_o the_o whole_a court._n and_o the_o lord_n dyer_n speak_v much_o in_o commendation_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v when_o a_o robbery_n be_v do_v that_o if_o the_o country_n will_v not_o pursue_v the_o malefactor_n that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v receiver_n or_o abettor_n of_o the_o felon_n manwood_n justice_n say_v when_o i_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o sir_n james_n hales_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n one_o of_o his_o servant_n be_v rob_v at_o gadds_n hill_n within_o the_o hundred_o of_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n and_o he_o sue_v the_o man_n
for_o the_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v villain_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v without_o any_o averment_n if_o frank_n and_o of_o frank_n estate_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o enthral_v his_o condition_n wray_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n but_o the_o demandant_n may_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v his_o disseisor_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v before_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a._n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o take_v averment_n that_o the_o tenant_n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v be_v seize_v in_o fee._n note_v that_o in_o this_o fine_a joynt-tenancy_n be_v plead_v but_o to_o parcel_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n and_o southcot_n that_o the_o whole_a writ_n shall_v abate_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n the_o misnosmer_n of_o one_o shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n against_o all_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o where_o the_o demandant_n enter_v into_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n if_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n be_v one_o entire_a thing_n it_o shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n in_o this_o case_n the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o his_o writ_n the_o forsprise_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n whereof_o the_o joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a be_v plead_v per_fw-la avail_v and_o under_o the_o gift_n of_o which_o the_o formedon_n be_v conceive_v and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n it_o remain_v in_o right_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v demand_v according_o with_o a_o exception_n but_o if_o a._n give_v to_o b._n a_o manor_n except_o ten_o acre_n in_o tail_n there_o if_o after_o upon_o any_o discontinuance_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v a_o formedon_n in_o such_o case_n there_o need_v no_o exception_n for_o the_o say_v ten_o acre_n be_v never_o after_o the_o gift_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v give_v in_o tail_n for_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n upon_o the_o gift_n but_o if_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v several_a as_o twenty_o acre_n except_o two_o a_o exception_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o may_v demand_v eight_o acre_n see_v e._n 1._o f._n n._n b._n 866._o praecipe_fw-la unam_fw-la bovat_fw-la terrae_fw-la except_o a_o seleon_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o every_o demand_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a but_o a_o seleon_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o land_n uncertain_a as_o to_o quantity_n in_o some_o place_n a_o acre_n in_o some_o more_o in_o some_o less_o another_o point_n be_v that_o because_o the_o tenant_n have_v admit_v and_o accept_v this_o averment_n scil_n sole_a tenant_n as_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v if_o the_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o tenant_n ought_v without_o exception_n of_o the_o party_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o wray_n conceive_v that_o they_o shall_v for_o it_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v admit_v it_o without_o challenge_n or_o exception_n yet_o the_o court_n shall_v abate_v the_o appeal_n 10_o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o see_v the_o principal_a case_n there_o non_fw-la ideo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la and_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o ostler_n upon_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n he_o be_v not_o name_v common_a hostler_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v accept_v of_o such_o writ_n without_o exception_n to_o it_o yet_o the_o court_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 198._o and_o 38_o h._n 6._o 30._o cxcvii_o 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n case_n antea_fw-la 150._o more_n rep._n saffron_n walden_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n grant_v they_o unto_o another_o tenend_n in_o fee-farm_n reddend_n dicto_fw-la dom._n regi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la illi_fw-la cvi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la reddi_fw-la debet_fw-la 10_o l._n and_o if_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n be_v the_o question_n egerton_n solicitor_n general_a argue_v much_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o by_o which_o the_o duchy_n and_o possession_n thereof_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n see_v plowden_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n 213._o and_o see_v ibid._n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o entitle_v charta_fw-la regis_fw-la hen._n 4._o 1._o de_fw-fr separatione_fw-la ducatus_fw-la lancastr_n à _fw-fr corona_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n taliter_fw-la &_o tali_fw-la modo_fw-la deducatur_fw-la gubernetur_fw-la &_o pertractetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n ac_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la culmen_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la regiae_n assumpti_fw-la minime_fw-la fuissemus_fw-la so_o as_o by_o that_o act_n the_o duchy_n be_v dis-joined_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o such_o point_n as_o to_o possession_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o common_a person_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n as_o 10_o h._n 4._o 7._o the_o king_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o certain_a land_n to_o he_o descend_v from_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v non_fw-la omittas_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o that_o such_o clause_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n be_v write_v but_o where_o the_o king_n sue_v as_o king_n but_o that_o write_v he_o sue_v as_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v the_o king_n can_v sue_v otherwise_o but_o as_o king_n for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v according_a to_o his_o possession_n so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o severance_n in_o order_n survey_v government_n and_o process_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n but_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o the_o say_a act_n of_o separation_n be_v repeal_v and_o far_o enact_v that_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v hold_v the_o say_a duchy_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n so_o as_o thereby_o the_o duchy_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o king_n afterward_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 7._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v the_o say_a duchy_n and_o the_o possession_n thereof_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o so_o separate_v from_o the_o crown_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o do_v hold_v the_o same_o so_o as_o the_o duchy_n be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n where_o it_o be_v settle_v 1_o h._n 4._o and_o vest_v in_o the_o body_n natural_a of_o the_o king_n so_o as_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o to_o their_o government_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o king_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o but_o of_o the_o king_n so_o if_o the_o king_n himself_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n which_o see_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n case_n in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o union_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o duchy_n yet_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o tenure_n do_v remain_v be_v preserve_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o another_o matter_n be_v that_o here_o the_o tenure_n reserve_v be_v tenend_n in_o feodi_fw-la firma_fw-la reddend_n 10_o l._n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o rent_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n but_o rather_o a_o rent-charge_n collateral_a to_o the_o tenure_n for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o tenure_n express_v in_o suit_n or_o imply_v in_o law_n before_o there_o reddendo_fw-la following_z shall_v not_o make_v the_o thing_n render_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n 211._o 3_o cro._n 210_o 211._o but_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o rent_n in_o gross_a and_o here_o tenend_n in_o feodi_fw-la firma_fw-la make_v the_o tenure_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reddendo_fw-la after_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o rent_n reserve_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n see_v the_o
be_v but_o tenant_n in_o law_n because_o vouchee_n and_o also_o that_o the_o recovery_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o clark_n baron_n conceive_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v congeable_a it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o sir_n william_n pelham_n do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o bargainor_n have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o his_o life_n or_o that_o any_o other_o person_n have_v any_o remainder_n therein_o the_o same_o be_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n to_o excuse_v he_o for_o 42_o e._n 3._o every_o purchasor_n ought_v at_o his_o own_o peril_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o charge_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o which_o he_o be_v purchasor_n and_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o none_o will_v purchase_v land_n without_o advice_n of_o council_n and_o without_o know_v the_o title_n to_o the_o land_n and_o although_o divers_a statute_n have_v be_v make_v to_o provide_v against_o the_o practice_n of_o particular_a tenant_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o no_o other_o remedy_n be_v before_o and_o by_o littleton_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o he_o hold_v strong_o that_o the_o judgement_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n cause_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v give_v before_o the_o judgement_n see_v 5_o ass_n 3._o and_o 22_o ass_n 31._o to_o that_o purpose_n for_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v he_o ought_v to_o attend_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o to_o expect_v instruction_n from_o he_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o title_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o make_v default_n or_o confess_v action_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o as_o to_o the_o suppose_a recompense_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o help_v this_o case_n for_o this_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o assurance_n and_o recoveror_n they_o be_v but_o assignee_n and_o they_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o condition_n by_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o a_o recoveror_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n if_o no_o other_o use_n be_v express_v and_o he_o also_o hold_v that_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n enroll_v although_o no_o fee_n pass_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o enrolment_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v and_o afterward_o the_o infant_n die_v that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v gent_n baron_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n the_o same_o be_v not_o simple_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o warranty_n upon_o a_o release_n or_o confirmation_n make_v to_o he_o attornment_n do_v not_o give_v a_o right_n but_o be_v only_o a_o consent_n yet_o if_o he_o who_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o reversion_n will_v levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o unto_o another_o and_o afterward_o the_o conusee_fw-fr bring_v a_o quod_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o attorn_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n manwood_n baron_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n this_o be_v a_o new_a case_n and_o i_o have_v not_o see_v nor_o read_v the_o case_n in_o any_o book_n nor_o see_v any_o precedent_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a case_n and_o a_o general_a case_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v argue_v and_o i_o conceive_v clear_o that_o here_o be_v a_o direct_a and_o express_a forfeiture_n the_o dignity_n of_o judgement_n in_o reputation_n of_o law_n have_v be_v urge_v which_o ought_v to_o stand_v in_o force_n until_o they_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n or_o attaint_n and_o also_o littleton_n 481._o have_v be_v urge_v where_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o he_o say_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a if_o a_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o afterward_o a_o stranger_n by_o faint_a action_n have_v recover_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o default_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n but_o there_o littleton_n do_v not_o report_v the_o same_o as_o his_o own_o opinion_n but_o as_o a_o opinion_n conceive_v by_o a_o reader_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a conceit_n and_o as_o to_o the_o main_a point_n he_o take_v this_o difference_n such_o recovery_n in_o which_o the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n stand_v indifferent_a to_o the_o court_n and_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la if_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v suffer_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o default_n or_o confession_n without_o aid-prayer_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n do_v not_o make_v any_o forfeiture_n although_o that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v not_o deal_v with_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n not_o have_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o and_o in_o such_o case_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n upon_o such_o recovery_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o shall_v not_o put_v out_o he_o who_o recover_v without_o any_o action_n and_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law._n then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o c._n 3._o which_o give_v unto_o the_o wife_n a_o gui_n in_o vita_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o the_o husband_n by_o default_n where_o before_o she_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n but_o only_o write_v of_o right_n and_o notwithstanding_o si_fw-la ulterius_fw-la quaeratur_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la habet_fw-la ostendere_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la brevis_fw-la quod_fw-la prius_fw-la impetraverat_fw-la and_o if_o his_o right_n be_v not_o better_o than_o the_o right_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n he_o shall_v lose_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n give_v before_o for_o he_o and_o that_o statute_n give_v receipt_n or_o write_v of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la and_o that_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o recovery_n where_o a_o good_a title_n or_o indifferent_a be_v so_o as_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la curiae_fw-la if_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o after_o that_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v drive_v unto_o a_o new_a shift_n and_o will_v not_o make_v default_n or_o lose_v for_o not_o plead_v but_o he_o will_v plead_v but_o that_o faint_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o which_o give_v receipt_n in_o such_o case_n the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v restrain_v by_o this_o statute_n he_o juggle_v yet_o and_o practise_v to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n secret_o without_o notice_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v and_o that_o make_v such_o recovery_n have_v against_o such_o a_o particular_a tenant_n void_a against_o he_o the_o reversion_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o give_v any_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o case_n but_o make_v the_o recovery_n void_a and_o therefore_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n ought_v to_o stay_v until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n to_o that_o i_o shall_v speak_v after_o but_o here_o our_o case_n be_v of_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o demandant_n have_v not_o right_a for_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v bar_v he_o also_o this_o recovery_n be_v not_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o recoveror_n but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o be_v tenant_n in_o it_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o assurance_n and_o in_o these_o feign_a recovery_n the_o recoveror_n come_v in_o under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o it_o and_o not_o paramount_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o good_a title_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o he_o who_o after_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o recovery_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o recovery_n be_v upon_o a_o good_a title_n see_v statute_n of_o glocest_n cap._n 11._o where_o upon_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n receipt_n be_v give_v for_o lessee_n for_o year_n yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v upon_o default_n of_o the_o vouchee_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o now_o receipt_n of_o lessee_n for_o
year_n be_v out_o of_o the_o book_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o he_o may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n but_o no_o receipt_n lie_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n for_o that_o he_o who_o recover_v can_v put_v out_o the_o termor_n as_o to_o that_o which_o my_o brother_n clark_n have_v say_v that_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n but_o when_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v enroll_v than_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n i_o be_o not_o of_o such_o opinion_n for_o although_o that_o the_o enrolment_n be_v of_o record_n yet_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o of_o record_n for_o against_o a_o deed_n enroll_v a_o man_n may_v plead_v infancy_n although_o none_o can_v plead_v non_fw-fr est_fw-la factum_fw-la also_o he_o hold_v that_o although_o by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o the_o enrolment_n of_o it_o the_o bargainee_n have_v not_o a_o fee_n for_o by_o such_o act_n the_o reversion_n be_v not_o remove_v yet_o by_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o the_o bargainee_n have_v gain_v a_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bargainee_n against_o who_o it_o be_v have_v it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v only_o a_o voucher_n which_o paradventure_o be_v lawful_a in_o this_o case_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o warranty_n paramount_n or_o of_o a_o release_n or_o confirmation_n with_o warranty_n and_o two_o case_n have_v be_v vouch_v to_o that_o purpose_n viz._n 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la vouch_v a_o stranger_n the_o demandant_n counterplead_v the_o voucher_n which_o be_v find_v for_o he_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n so_o if_o the_o vouchee_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n and_o lose_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o that_o book_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o conceive_v that_o every_o case_n report_v in_o our_o book_n be_v law_n but_o let_v we_o observe_v of_o what_o authority_n that_o case_n be_v true_o it_o be_v the_o conceit_n of_o the_o reporter_n himself_o for_o he_o put_v the_o case_n and_o resolve_v the_o case_n but_o no_o judge_n or_o sergeant_n be_v name_v in_o the_o case_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o case_n be_v 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n note_v by_o heydon_n clear_o if_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n vouch_v a_o stranger_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n general_o and_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v in_o value_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v in_o value_n shall_v be_v in_o i_o in_o lieu_n of_o my_o former_a reversion_n as_o a_o release_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o that_o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o sergeant_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o answer_v to_o these_o book_n if_o the_o demandant_n in_o such_o recovery_n have_v a_o good_a title_n so_o as_o the_o tenant_n or_o the_o vouchee_n as_o heydon_n say_v do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n there_o such_o voucher_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n nor_o such_o recovery_n suffer_v upon_o it_o for_o against_o his_o will_n volens_fw-la nolens_fw-la he_o suffer_v it_o but_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v good_a matter_n to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n and_o no_o good_a cause_n of_o vourcher_n nor_o any_o warranty_n as_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n there_o the_o voucher_n of_o a_o stranger_n or_o suffer_v of_o a_o recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o demandant_n have_v not_o any_o title_n the_o tenant_n or_o vouchee_n have_v not_o any_o warranty_n but_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v bar_v the_o demandant_n if_o he_o will_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o voucher_n only_o do_v not_o make_v the_o forfeiture_n but_o rather_o the_o recovery_n for_o when_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o execution_n be_v have_v than_o the_o fee_n be_v pluck_v out_o of_o the_o reversioner_n vide_fw-la 6_o r._n 2._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n claim_v a_o fee_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o here_o sir_n william_n pelham_n have_v do_v more_o for_o he_o have_v gain_v fee_n by_o the_o judgement_n therefore_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o let_v we_o see_v a_o little_a what_o meddling_n or_o attempt_n by_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v cause_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o what_o not_o 5_o assis_n 3._o a._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o collusion_n to_o oust_v b._n of_o his_o reversion_n suppose_v that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n hold_v of_o his_o lease_n the_o tenant_n confess_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v b._n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n adjudge_v lawful_a for_o this_o recovery_n be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n but_o a_o alienation_n to_o the_o disinheritance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o there_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o recovery_n by_o covin_z be_v but_o a_o alienation_n and_o without_o any_o strength_n of_o a_o recovery_n and_o he_o cite_v many_o other_o case_n cite_v before_o by_o altham_n 14_o e._n 3._o recept_n 135._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v in_o chief_a and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n where_o he_o may_v bar_v the_o demandant_n and_o will_v not_o the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n also_o 2_o e._n 3._o 2._o and_o 27_o e._n 3._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la attorn_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o that_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o the_o attornment_n do_v not_o divest_v the_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n 50_o e._n 3._o 7._o and_o 8._o land_n be_v give_v by_o fine_a in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n the_o donee_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n accept_v dower_n assign_v by_o a_o stranger_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o wife_n she_o be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n of_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o title_n the_o demandant_n recover_v she_o have_v lose_v her_o dower_n for_o she_o have_v not_o plead_v as_o she_o ought_v be_v a_o particular_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n h._n 4._o tenant_n for_o life_n lose_v his_o land_n in_o a_o recovery_n against_o he_o against_o his_o will_n and_o thereupon_o bring_v quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la and_o declare_v upon_o a_o estate-tail_n and_o recover_v the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o he_o have_v challenge_v a_o high_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v 5_o h._n 5._o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n 2_o h._n 6._o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v 1_o h._n 7._o accept_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o these_o be_v forfeiture_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o the_o tenant_n who_o suffer_v his_o recovery_n do_v not_o plead_v at_o all_o to_o defend_v the_o right_n but_o whereas_o he_o may_v have_v bar_v the_o demandant_n he_o give_v strength_n to_o his_o pretend_a title_n and_o make_v it_o a_o perfect_a title_n and_o by_o suffer_v this_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n to_o pass_v upon_o it_o he_o have_v take_v the_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v fealty_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n and_o without_o any_o doubt_n it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o demandant_n in_o this_o recovery_n have_v not_o any_o title_n but_o the_o recoveror_n in_o such_o case_n be_v but_o as_o assignee_n or_o purchaser_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o which_o give_v distress_n and_o avowry_n to_o recoveror_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o invent_v of_o recovery_n it_o be_v a_o necessary_a device_n for_o it_o be_v to_o take_v away_o estate-tail_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n alien_a his_o land_n post_v prolem_a suscitatam_fw-la and_o now_o he_o have_v a_o inheritance_n and_o may_v do_v waste_a but_o he_o be_v so_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o that_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o subject_n in_o it_o be_v inveigle_v thereby_o jointure_n of_o wife_n lease_n of_o fermor_n mortgage_n to_o creditor_n statute_n and_o other_o assurance_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o
argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n allege_v the_o general_a error_n viz._n that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o say_v that_o erigere_fw-la stagnum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la facere_fw-la exaltare_fw-la be_v erectum_fw-la majoris_fw-la altitudinis_fw-la facere_fw-la deexaltare_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la pristinam_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la adducere_fw-la prosternere_fw-la stagnum_fw-la est_fw-la penitus_fw-la tollere_fw-la and_o in_o every_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n such_o apt_a and_o precise_a word_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n according_a as_o his_o case_n require_v unto_o the_o end_n that_o judgement_n may_v in_o such_o action_n be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n according_a to_o his_o plaint_n and_o his_o damage_n in_o 7_o e._n 3._o 56._o in_o assize_n of_o nusans_n quare_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la stagnum_fw-la ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la svi_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o enhance_v it_o after_o it_o be_v levy_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o drew_n serjeant_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o writ_n in_o the_o chancery_n but_o quare_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la stagnum_fw-la but_o that_o be_v deny_v by_o herle_n for_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n quare_fw-la levavit_fw-la stagnum_fw-la and_o there_o by_o that_o book_n it_o be_v assign_v that_o levare_fw-la stagnum_fw-la &_o exaltare_fw-la stagnum_fw-la do_v differ_v and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o the_o use_n of_o one_o word_n for_o another_o 8_o e._n 3._o 21._o fitz._n nusans_n 5._o by_o chauntrel_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o nusans_n quare_fw-la levavit_fw-la if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o levy_v it_o to_o the_o nusans_a etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a shall_v be_v destroy_v but_o in_o a_o writ_n quare_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la nothing_o shall_v be_v pull_v down_o if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o that_o which_o be_v enhance_a only_o so_o 8_o ass_n 9_o br._n nusans_n 17._o the_o same_o case_n be_v put_v and_o see_v 16_o e._n 3._o fitz._n nusans_a 11._o if_o the_o nusan_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o form_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v he_o shall_v not_o recover_v and_o in_o 48_o e._n 3._o 27._o the_o writ_n be_v quare_fw-la divertit_fw-la cursum_fw-la aquae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v set_v pile_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o water_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n be_v straiten_v and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v have_v a_o writ_n quare_fw-la coarctavit_fw-la cursum_fw-la aquae_fw-la the_o writ_n be_v abate_v another_o exception_n be_v take_v viz._n that_o the_o assize_n of_o nusans_a aught_o to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n it_o not_o be_v show_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n vid._n 33_o h._n 6._o 26._o by_o moil_n if_o a_o way_n be_v straighten_a and_o impair_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o if_o it_o be_v altogether_o stop_v up_o than_o a_o assize_n must_v be_v bring_v but_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o prisoit_fw-fr that_o if_o the_o stop_n up_o of_o the_o way_n be_v do_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n than_o a_o assize_n lie_v if_o by_o a_o stranger_n than_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o for_o common_a nuisance_n no_o action_n lie_v but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v present_v in_o the_o court-leet_n or_o turn_v and_o there_o redress_v and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n then_o it_o be_v move_v 25._o 6_o co._n 25._o that_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v release_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o release_n shall_v bar_v his_o companion_n to_o which_o nothing_o be_v say_v at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o draw_v serjeant_n say_v that_o exaltare_fw-la and_o erigere_fw-la be_v all_o one_o but_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v against_o that_o for_o that_o erigere_fw-la be_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la facere_fw-la and_o exaltare_fw-la be_v in_o majorem_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la attollere_fw-la and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v ccxxiii_o freeman_n and_o drew_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o freeman_n against_o drew_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v there_o be_v a_o agreement_n betwixt_o they_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o two_o other_o shall_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o sum_n promise_v and_o that_o they_o enter_v bond_n according_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o agreement_n and_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n and_o that_o the_o party_n bind_v do_v deliver_v the_o same_o as_o their_o deed_n cuidam_fw-la ignoto_fw-la to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o they_o do_v deliver_v the_o deed_n to_o one_o j._n s._n and_o give_v notice_n thereof_o unto_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o they_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n godfrey_n argue_v that_o the_o say_a plea_n of_o the_o agreement_n special_o execute_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v good_a as_o in_o a_o case_n late_o adjudge_v between_o alford_n and_o leigh_n 110._o 1_o cro._n 54._o ante_fw-la 110._o tr._n 29_o eliz_n where_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v make_v that_o leigh_n shall_v release_v unto_o alford_n before_o the_o feast_n petri_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la and_o before_o the_o say_a feast_n leigh_n seal_v and_o deliver_v such_o a_o release_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v alford_n and_o after_o the_o feast_n he_o tender_v it_o to_o alford_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o and_o bring_v debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o the_o arbitrament_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o if_o he_o do_v recover_v upon_o that_o action_n he_o also_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o release_n coke_n in_o alford_n case_n a_o tender_a be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n and_o although_o that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o feast_n yet_o it_o be_v before_o the_o suit_n commence_v and_o also_o in_o our_o case_n the_o tender_a be_v depend_v the_o suit_n gawdy_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v in_o this_o action_n he_o may_v plead_v the_o recovery_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o suit_n upon_o the_o obligation_n wray_n let_v the_o plaintiff_n release_v the_o bond_n and_o take_v judgement_n here_o which_o be_v do_v according_o ccxxiu_o somers_n and_o sir_n richard_n buckley_n be_v case_n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o somers_n and_o sir_n rich_a buckley_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n sue_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n for_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o prize_v take_v by_o they_o upon_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n 205._o 2_o inst_z 205._o for_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v that_o if_o two_o ship_n meet_v at_o sea_n together_o although_o they_o do_v not_o go_v forth_o as_o consort_n and_o the_o one_o ship_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o other_o take_v a_o ship_n with_o good_n in_o it_o the_o other_o ship_n which_o be_v present_a shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n 205._o 2_o roll._n 205._o or_o one_o half_a of_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n take_v for_o although_o it_o do_v not_o take_v the_o ship_n yet_o the_o presence_n thereof_o there_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o other_o ship_n which_o be_v take_v sine_fw-la quo_fw-la the_o other_o ship_n can_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o take_v and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o prohibition_n do_v surmise_v that_o after_o they_o be_v arrive_v in_o england_n 171._o 2_o roll._n 171._o they_o do_v agree_v among_o themselves_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v four_o part_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o good_n so_o take_v and_o the_o other_o five_o part_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o have_v plead_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o plea_n and_o thereupon_o he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v grant_v but_o afterward_o it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o say_a court_n of_o admiralty_n will_v allow_v the_o plea_n and_o there_o try_v it_o and_o thereupon_o a_o conditional_a consultation_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n so_o that_o that_o court_n allow_v that_o plea_n and_o try_v
a_o stranger_n abate_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o same_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o descent_n ccxl_o the_o case_n of_o the_o town_n of_o leicester_n for_o toll_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n inst_z 2_o inst_z a_o action_n of_o trespass_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la and_o show_v that_o the_o town_n of_o leicester_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o have_v use_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n give_v command_v to_o all_o bailiff_n sheriff_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n that_o those_o of_o leicester_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o that_o the_o defendant_n take_v toll_n etc._n etc._n exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o the_o suit_n be_v prosecute_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la whereas_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v only_o to_o have_v the_o information_n see_v the_o case_n 49_o e._n 36._o where_o the_o writ_n be_v add_v respondend_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la quam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o no_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o another_o exception_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o leicester_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n see_v 20_o e._n 3._o ancient_a deme_n 25._o such_o exception_n be_v take_v but_o after_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o all_o such_o town_n whereof_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v parcel_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o such_o plea_n be_v hold_v good_a see_v 30_o e._n 3._o 12._o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n another_o exception_n that_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n only_o and_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n and_o here_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v hold_v in_o socage_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o same_o need_v not_o to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o be_v imply_v in_o these_o word_n ancient_a demesn_a for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v but_o socage_n land_n only_o and_o of_o no_o other_o tenure_n a_o four_o exception_n the_o letter_n patent_n here_o show_v in_o discharge_n be_v of_o no_o value_n for_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n can_v disinherit_v any_o one_o erg._n nor_o discharge_v one_o of_o toll_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o disinheritance_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o declare_v of_o any_o grant_n but_o of_o a_o usage_n or_o custom_n for_o those_o of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o far_o have_v command_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n that_o such_o custom_n and_o usage_n shall_v hold_v place_n and_o upon_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o contempt_n this_o action_n be_v ground_v a_o five_o exception_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o toll_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v count_v be_v concern_v thing_n for_o provision_n for_o their_o house_n manurance_n of_o their_o land_n etc._n etc._n 7_o h._n 4._o 111._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o not_o pay_v of_o toll_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v certain_a land_n of_o r._n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n which_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a of_o which_o manor_n all_o the_o tenant_n have_v be_v free_a to_o sell_v or_o buy_v beast_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o manurance_n of_o their_o land_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o house_n without_o pay_v toll_n in_o any_o market_n or_o fair_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o justify_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o same_o market_n and_o buy_v certain_a beast_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o he_o use_v about_o his_o manurance_n of_o his_o land_n and_o some_o of_o they_o he_o put_v into_o pasture_n to_o make_v they_o fat_a and_o more_o fit_a to_o be_v sell_v and_o afterward_o he_o sell_v they_o at_o such_o a_o fair_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v with_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o godfrey_n and_o coke_n such_o tenant_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n not_o only_o for_o buy_v of_o thing_n which_o concern_v their_o sustenance_n provision_n and_o manurance_n of_o their_o land_n but_o also_o for_o all_o thing_n buy_v as_o common_a merchandize_n 28_o ass_n ult_n by_o thorp_n green_n and_o seton_n of_o all_o thing_n buy_v by_o any_o for_o his_o own_o use_n they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n and_o then_o if_o the_o privilege_n of_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a shall_v not_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n but_o for_o thing_n buy_v for_o their_o sustenance_n provision_n and_o manurance_n of_o their_o land_n they_o have_v no_o more_o favour_n than_o ordinary_a subject_n see_v 19_o h._n 6.66_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o tenant_n shall_v not_o pay_v toll_n for_o thing_n sell_v and_o buy_v come_v upon_o their_o land_n and_o touch_v their_o sustenance_n see_v f._n n._n b._n 228._o d._n such_o tenant_n be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n for_o all_o thing_n by_o they_o sell_v and_o buy_v by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n as_o also_o of_o thing_n of_o necessity_n as_o sustenance_n and_o see_v crook_n in_o the_o case_n of_o itiner_n 138._o he_o conceive_v that_o such_o tenant_n for_o merchandize_n shall_v pay_v toll_n as_o other_o merchant_n but_o see_v the_o writ_n of_o f._n n._n b._n 228._o the_o word_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o coke_n say_v that_o he_o have_v find_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o such_o tenant_n shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n throughout_o the_o realm_n in_o a_o ancient_a read_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n and_o wil._n the_o conqueror_n set_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o so_o call_v terrae_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o they_o be_v to_o provide_v victual_n for_o the_o king_n garrison_n for_o than_o they_o be_v troublsome_a time_n and_o for_o those_o cause_n and_o because_o they_o make_v provision_n for_o other_o they_o have_v many_o privilege_n among_o which_o this_o one_o ut_fw-la quietius_fw-la aratra_fw-la sva_fw-la exercerent_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la excolerent_fw-la the_o lord_n himself_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a shall_v not_o have_v such_o privilege_n for_o his_o seignory_n be_v pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n vid._n f._n n._n b._n 228._o b._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o allege_v that_o his_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n for_o there_o can_v be_v ancient_a demesn_a if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o court_n and_o suitor_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o grant_v that_o such_o a_o town_n may_v be_v ancient_a demesn_a of_o the_o crown_n but_o yet_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a have_v town_n be_v before_o manor_n london_n have_v the_o name_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o such_o liberty_n nor_o the_o land_n in_o it_o pleadable_a by_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a 7_o h._n 6._o 31_o 32._o shute_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o inhabitant_n within_o ancient_a demesn_a although_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n see_v for_o that_o f._n n._n b._n 228._o b._n tenant_n at_o will_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n as_o well_o as_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n 37_o h._n 6._o 27._o by_o moil_n london_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a for_o they_o prescribe_v that_o a_o villain_n who_o have_v there_o dwell_v etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o thence_o by_o capias_fw-la or_o attachment_n bill_v london_n be_v not_o in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n moil_n they_o make_v their_o protestation_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n littleton_n that_o be_v use_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o exeter_n and_o by_o clench_v if_o a_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o land_n than_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n until_o the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a purchase_v all_o the_o tenancy_n the_o whole_a privilege_n be_v go_v which_o coke_n deny_v the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v ccxli_o lennard_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 128._o 2_o roll._n 787._o 3_o len._n 128._o in_o the_o case_n of_o lennard_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v
good_a answer_n for_o they_o be_v plea_n only_o before_o the_o auditor_n and_o not_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o account_n and_o far_o he_o say_v that_o although_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v but_o for_o part_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a for_o no_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v in_o a_o account_n in_o trespass_n it_o be_v true_a if_o one_o issue_n be_v find_v and_o not_o the_o other_o and_o joint-damage_n be_v give_v the_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a for_o any_o part_n but_o if_o several_a damage_n be_v give_v than_o it_o be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 21_o h._n 6._o coke_n 26_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v declare_v general_o of_o a_o house_n curam_fw-la habens_fw-la &_o administrationem_fw-la bonorum_fw-la but_o he_o must_v far_o say_v twenty_o quarter_n of_o corn_n or_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v a_o joint-charge_n and_o but_o one_o for_o the_o shop_n and_o good_n and_o he_o answer_v unto_o one_o only_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o all_o or_o else_o it_o be_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o but_o coke_n find_v out_o another_o thing_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o thing_n put_v in_o issue_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o verdict_n nor_o find_v nor_o touch_v in_o the_o verdict_n and_o that_o be_v the_o verdict_n of_o all_o which_o be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o jeofaile_n i_o grant_v that_o discontinuance_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o but_o imperfect_a verdict_n be_v not_o help_v thereby_o 205._o vid._n 205._o it_o be_v a_o great_a case_n argue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o it_o be_v brache_n case_n a_o information_n be_v against_o brach_n for_o enter_v into_o a_o house_n and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o stepney_n he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a for_o the_o hundred_o acre_n but_o say_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o house_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n but_o no_o verdict_n for_o part_n daniel_n that_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n who_o do_v not_o enter_v it_o and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o usage_n to_o amend_v the_o default_n do_v by_o the_o clerk_n in_o another_o term_n all_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o be_v true_a if_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o and_o not_o enter_v but_o here_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n in_o this_o form_n daniel_n where_o i_o charge_v one_o in_o account_n with_o so_o much_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o so_o much_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o one_o although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la to_o they_o all_o yet_o they_o be_v as_o several_a issue_n the_o court_n answer_v not_o so_o unless_o there_o be_v several_a issue_n join_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o but_o by_o gawdy_n justice_n if_o there_o be_v several_a issue_n and_o the_o one_o be_v find_v and_o the_o other_o not_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v clench_v justice_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v not_o a_o charge_n of_o the_o good_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o shop_n therefore_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v traverse_v shute_n justice_n the_o traverse_v of_o the_o shop_n alone_o be_v not_o good_a egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n say_v that_o the_o book_n may_v be_v reconcile_v and_o that_o there_o need_v not_o a_o traverse_v to_o the_o good_n for_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o shop_n prout_n be_v a_o answer_n to_o all_o but_o now_o he_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o good_n only_o which_o issue_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o declaration_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o charge_v i_o as_o bailiff_n of_o his_o good_n ad_fw-la merchandizandum_fw-la i_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o increase_n and_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o my_o negligence_n but_o if_o he_o charge_v i_o as_o his_o receiver_n ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o be_v answerable_a but_o for_o the_o bare_a money_n or_o thing_n which_o be_v deliver_v ccxlvi_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 215._o postea_fw-la 215._o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o good_n the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o bailiff_n to_o j._n s._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n press_v his_o cattle_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v bailiff_n to_o j._n s._n and_o by_o anderson_n 50._o 1_o leon._n 50._o if_o one_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o distrain_v my_o cattle_n and_o a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o head_n without_o any_o warrant_n or_o authority_n take_v my_o good_n not_o as_o servant_n or_o bailiff_n to_o another_o and_o i_o bring_v trespass_n against_o he_o he_o can_v excuse_v himself_o by_o say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o as_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n for_o once_o he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n but_o if_o one_o do_v distrain_v as_o bailiff_n although_o that_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o bailiff_n if_o afterward_o he_o in_o who_o right_a he_o justify_v assent_v to_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o trespassor_n for_o this_o assent_n shall_v have_v relation_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n take_v which_o periam_n concessit_fw-la and_o also_o rhodes_n a._n distrain_v and_o be_v ask_v for_o what_o cause_n he_o distrain_v and_o he_o assign_v a_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o afterward_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o 26._o 3_o co._n 26._o he_o may_v avow_v the_o distress_n for_o another_o cause_n ccxlvii_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n give_v land_n in_o tail_n to_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n windham_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenure_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o the_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la do_v remain_v and_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o in_o gross_a and_o also_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o so_o two_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o the_o same_o land_n see_v 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 45._o if_o the_o queen_n in_o this_o cause_n have_v reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o same_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o reversion_n ccxlviii_o dighton_n and_o clark_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n dighton_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o such_o land_n if_o now_o neither_o j._n s._n nor_o j._n b._n nor_o j._n g._n do_v not_o disturb_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n by_o any_o indirect_a mean_n but_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n that_o defendant_n plead_v that_o neither_o j._n s._n nor_o j._n d._n or_o j._n g._n do_v disturb_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o any_o indirect_a mean_n but_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n godfrey_n the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v a_o negativa_fw-la pregnans_fw-la scil_n a_o negative_a which_o imply_v a_o affirmative_a see_v 21_o h._n 6.9_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o demandant_n by_o his_o deed_n after_o the_o darrein_a continuance_n do_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n the_o demandant_n say_v not_o his_o deed_n after_o the_o darrein_a continuance_n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v negativa_fw-la pregnans_fw-la see_v more_o there_o and_o see_v also_o 5_o h._n 7._o 7._o and_o see_v far_o 39_o h._n 6._o 8_o 9_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n because_o he_o have_v plead_v that_o neque_fw-la j._n s._n neque_fw-la j._n d._n neque_fw-la j._n g._n have_v disturb_v the_o demandant_n by_o any_o indirect_a mean_n but_o only_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o that_o issue_n can_v be_v try_v not_o by_o the_o country_n for_o they_o can_v know_v what_o be_v a_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o by_o the_o court_n it_o can_v be_v try_v for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o certain_o show_v by_o what_o due_a course_n of_o law_n the_o demandant_n have_v be_v disturb_v which_o see_v 22_o e._n 4._o 40_o 41_o etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n lisle_n case_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n before_o such_o a_o day_n or_o any_o other_o for_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n come_v to_o b._n and_o there_o show_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o one_o of_o his_o
of_o the_o hundred_o upon_o this_o statute_n and_o it_o seem_v hard_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o that_o they_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o robbery_n do_v at_o gadds_n hill_n because_o robbery_n be_v there_o so_o frequent_a that_o if_o they_o shall_v answer_v for_o all_o of_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v utter_o undo_v and_o harris_n serjeant_n be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gravesend_n and_o plead_v for_o they_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n felon_n have_v use_v to_o rob_v at_o gadds_n hill_n and_o so_o prescribe_v and_o afterward_o by_o award_n they_o be_v charge_v and_o note_v that_o the_o case_n be_v that_o three_o man_n be_v rob_v and_o they_o three_o join_v in_o the_o action_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n xx._n colshil_n and_o hasting_n be_v case_n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o extent_n be_v sue_v forth_o upon_o a_o statute-merchant_n by_o colshil_n against_o hastings_n for_o land_n in_o his_o possession_n in_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n the_o sheriff_n put_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o possession_n of_o parcel_n of_o a_o house_n and_o of_o land_n and_o suffer_v hastings_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n 145._o execution_n execute_v 1_o leon._n 145._o by_o reason_n whereof_o hastings_n keep_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o hold_v the_o conusee_fw-fr out_o the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v have_v full_a and_o perfect_a possession_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_v the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o do_v not_o retorn_a the_o writ_n of_o extent_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v enter_v on_o the_o roll_n quod_fw-la vicecomes_a nihil_fw-la inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la nec_fw-la misit_fw-la breve_fw-la whereupon_o issue_v a_o alias_o extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o new_a sheriff_n do_v retorn_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n a_o writ_n of_o extent_n issue_v forth_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a sheriff_n have_v extend_v the_o land_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o now_o sheriff_n can_v not_o extend_v they_o upon_o the_o new_a writ_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o conusee_fw-fr that_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o good_a for_o although_o that_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v by_o the_o first_o writ_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o return_v it_o be_v not_o any_o execution_n in_o law_n nor_o can_v the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v a_o assize_n which_o manwood_n justice_n deny_v loare_n preignothory_n our_o course_n be_v when_o no_o retorn_a of_o such_o writ_n be_v make_v to_o grant_v a_o alias_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n and_o to_o enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n that_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o first_o writ_n nihil_fw-la inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la nec_fw-la misit_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o that_o be_v take_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o lawful_a course_n in_o such_o case_n for_o upon_o such_o surmise_n that_o no_o execution_n have_v be_v do_v and_o that_o upon_o such_o entry_n on_o the_o roll_n a_o alias_o breve_fw-la might_n be_v well_o award_v and_o afterward_o this_o second_o writ_n of_o extent_n be_v not_o file_v by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n and_o note_v that_o the_o new_a sheriff_n be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n by_o the_o court_n of_o the_o action_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o make_v the_o retorn_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o master_n plowden_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o may_v safe_o retorn_a that_o the_o land_n be_v former_o extend_v and_o although_o that_o the_o say_a extent_n be_v not_o return_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n manwood_n certain_o this_o be_v a_o insufficient_a retorn_a but_o perhaps_o master_n plowden_n do_v not_o know_v of_o this_o entry_n in_o the_o roll_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o now_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n that_o no_o execution_n be_v do_v if_o this_o entry_n have_v not_o be_v i_o shall_v well_o agree_v with_o master_n plowden_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n although_o it_o be_v not_o return_v xxi_o steward_n be_v case_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v a._n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o same_o to_o another_o and_o afterward_o alien_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o grantee_n in_o a_o replevin_n do_v avow_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o other_o party_n plead_v that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v no_o plea_n nor_o can_v any_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o it_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v by_o the_o deed_n for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o rent_n new_o create_v and_o which_o have_v not_o his_o essence_n before_o the_o grant_n and_o it_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o deed_n but_o not_o of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la but_o of_o thing_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la that_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v be_v the_o most_o natural_a issue_n for_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la transire_fw-la xxii_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n to_o his_o own_o use_n per_fw-la venditionem_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la hominibus_fw-la ignotis_fw-la conversion_n trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o good_n be_v bail_v to_o he_o to_o bail_v over_o to_o j._n s._n to_o who_o he_o have_v deliver_v they_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n per_fw-la venditionem_fw-la hominibus_fw-la ignotis_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o egerton_n that_o that_o matter_n be_v not_o traversable_a quod_fw-la wray_n concessit_fw-la for_o the_o conversion_n to_o his_o own_o use_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o not_o the_o sell_n of_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n xxiii_o mich._n 19_o and_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v in_o the_o court_n of_o husting_n of_o london_n and_o the_o husting_n in_o which_o the_o judgement_n of_o outlawry_n be_v give_v outlawry_n outlawry_n be_v hold_v two_o week_n next_o after_o the_o last_o husting_n so_o as_o there_o be_v but_o two_o week_n betwixt_o the_o two_o husting_n whereas_o common_o the_o husting_n be_v hold_v but_o every_o three_o week_n and_o now_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n be_v in_o doubt_n if_o they_o may_v safe_o retorn_a the_o outlawry_n without_o danger_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v against_o they_o by_o the_o party_n outlaw_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o they_o ought_v and_o may_v safe_o retorn_a the_o say_a outlawry_n for_o the_o lord_n dyer_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o record_n in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o london_n they_o may_v hold_v their_o husting_n every_o week_n if_o they_o please_v and_o afterward_o he_o command_v mosley_n and_o christopher_n secondary_n to_o retorn_a the_o outlawry_n which_o be_v do_v according_o xxiv_o lovelesse_n be_v case_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 817._o debt_n upon_o recognizance_n 1_o cro._n 608._o 817._o lovelesse_n serjeant_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognizance_n and_o have_v judgement_n upon_o default_n quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la executionem_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o action_n for_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o proceed_v upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o aught_o to_o sue_v execution_n according_a to_o the_o say_a judgement_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o not_o by_o capias_fw-la but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o recognizance_n be_v a_o judgement_n in_o itself_o and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o it_o without_o any_o judgement_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o debt_n lie_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o judgement_n as_o upon_o the_o recognizance_n itself_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n xxv_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n brent_n be_v case_n b._n dyer_n 340._o b._n the_o case_n be_v that_o robert-brent_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o if_o he_o do_v survive_v his_o say_a wife_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o such_o a_o woman_n as_o he_o shall_v after_o marry_v for_o the_o jointure_n of_o such_o wife_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o privity_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o feoffor_a he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o the_o feoffee_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n to_o divers_a person_n note_v both_o feoffment_n be_v
postea_fw-la 82_o 83._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o mr._n grant_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o far_o he_o will_v that_o when_o richard_n his_o brother_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 25_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v mr._n grant_v die_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n richard_n before_o he_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 25_o year_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n with_o proclamation_n in_o the_o life_n and_o during_o the_o seisin_n of_o joan_n to_o a._n sic_fw-la ut_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la and_o if_o this_o fine_a shall_v bind_v the_o estate-tail_n be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o justice_n cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v which_o be_v adjudge_v m._n 29_o and_o 30_o eliz._n tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v to_o e._n and_o afterward_o levi_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n although_o the_o part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la yet_o the_o fine_a shall_v bind_v the_o entail_n but_o the_o sergeant_n at_o bar_n argue_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n cite_v and_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o say_v fine_a be_v plead_v in_o bar_n but_o here_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o plead_v but_o find_v by_o special_a verdict_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n for_o the_o fine_a by_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o estoppel_n or_o conclusion_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n do_v bind_v and_o extinguish_v the_o estate-tail_n and_o the_o right_n of_o it_o and_o fine_n be_v as_o effectual_a to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o entail_n when_o they_o be_v find_v by_o especial_a verdict_n as_o when_o they_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o by_o periam_n collateral_a warranty_n find_v by_o verdict_n be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o estate-tail_n by_o the_o fine_a be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o extinct_a xlix_o jay_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n jay_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o shrewsbury_n etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o obligation_n which_o be_v upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n at_o london_n and_o issue_n be_v there_o join_v upon_o the_o payment_n and_o it_o be_v move_v how_o this_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v viz._n 205._o 4_o inst_z 205._o if_o it_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o certiorare_fw-la into_o the_o chancery_n and_o thence_o by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o the_o common-plea_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v into_o london_n to_o be_v try_v and_o when_o it_o be_v try_v to_o be_v remand_v back_o to_o shrewsbury_n to_o have_v judgement_n see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 33._o upon_o voucher_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n the_o law_n be_v such_o in_o matter_n real_a for_o real_a action_n can_v be_v sue_v but_o in_o the_o say_a county_n palatine_n but_o in_o personal_a matter_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o such_o action_n may_v be_v sue_v elsewhere_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o party_n and_o thereunto_o agree_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o although_o such_o matter_n have_v be_v remove_v before_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v without_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n or_o opposition_n of_o the_o other_o party_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v account_v precedent_n see_v 3_o h._n 4._o 46._o abridge_v by_o brook_n cause_o the_o remover_n plea_n 41._o where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o foreign_a plea_n plead_v in_o london_n in_o debt_n go_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o upon_o a_o foreign_a voucher_n in_o a_o plea_n real_a the_o plea_n shall_v be_v remove_v in_o bank_n by_o the_o statute_n to_o try_v the_o warranty_n and_o afterward_o shall_v be_v remand_v l._n sands_n and_o scagnard_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a chattel_n which_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n by_o trover_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o heretofore_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v debt_n against_o the_o now_o defendant_n and_o demand_v certain_a money_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n buy_v of_o he_o the_o same_o good_n whereof_o the_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v for_o the_o sum_n then_o in_o demand_n to_o which_o the_o then_o defendant_n wage_v his_o law_n and_o have_v his_o law_n by_o which_o nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v enter_v and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n the_o same_o be_v no_o bar_n in_o this_o action_n for_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o do_v of_o it_o utter_o disprove_v the_o contract_n suppose_v by_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o say_a action_n of_o debt_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o supposal_n of_o it_o but_o be_v at_o large_a to_o bring_v this_o action_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n li._n spital_n and_o davie_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 55._o owen_n rep._n 8_o 55._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o turk_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v parcel_n of_o his_o say_a land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n provide_v that_o neither_o of_o my_o say_a son_n shall_v sell_v or_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o land_n give_v or_o bequeath_v unto_o they_o by_o this_o my_o will_n or_o do_v any_o act_n with_o any_o of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o their_o child_n or_o i_o by_o any_o devise_n or_o mean_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n and_o if_o any_o of_o my_o son_n do_v so_o than_o my_o other_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o portion_n of_o my_o land_n so_o devise_v to_o his_o brother_n the_o elder_a son_n before_o his_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o he_o devise_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la for_o year_n against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a proviso_n the_o young_a son_n enter_v 398._o 2_o cro._n 398._o and_o he_o lease_v the_o same_o land_n for_o year_n before_o his_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n upon_o which_o the_o elder_a son_n do_v re-enter_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o here_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n and_o here_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v hold_v unlawful_a for_o this_o proviso_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o the_o immediate_a estate_n devise_v express_o to_o they_o and_o not_o to_o any_o new_a estate_n which_o do_v arise_v upon_o the_o limitation_n and_o when_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o the_o say_a limitation_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o estate_n discharge_v of_o the_o proviso_n or_o any_o limitation_n contain_v in_o it_o lii_o martin_n van_n henbeck_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o martin_n van_n henbeck_n merchant-stranger_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 17._o concern_v the_o gage_v of_o vessel_n of_o wine_n and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v sell_v to_o such_o a_o one_o so_o many_o pipe_n of_o wine_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o do_v contain_v as_o they_o ought_v 126._o gallon_n and_o although_o they_o be_v so_o defective_a yet_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o defalk_v the_o price_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o want_n of_o measure_n for_o which_o he_o have_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n all_o the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o wine_n so_o defective_a exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o information_n because_o there_o be_v not_o set_v down_o how_o much_o in_o every_o pipe_n be_v want_v as_o one_o or_o two_o gallon_n etc._n etc._n to_o as_o a_o ratable_a defalcation_n may_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o want_n of_o measure_n but_o if_o the_o informer_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o information_n that_o no_o defalcation_n be_v at_o all_o such_o general_a allegation_n of_o want_n of_o measure_n without_o other_o certainty_n have_v be_v good_a and_o the_o case_n be_v cite_v 32_o e._n 4._o 40._o lysle_n case_n where_o the_o plea_n want_v certainty_n or_o where_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o show_v to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o discharge_n of_o a_o annuity_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o show_v
ratione_fw-la calumniae_fw-la predict_v ac_fw-la predict_v jurament_n tenebat_fw-la &_o proficua_fw-la inde_fw-la provenientia_fw-la diutius_fw-la quam_fw-la aliter_fw-la si_fw-la praesens_fw-la triatio_fw-la habita_fw-la fuisset_fw-la sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la calumnia_fw-la tenere_fw-la potuisset_fw-la see_v the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n against_o perjury_n the_o word_n be_v grieve_v let_v or_o molest_v etc._n etc._n liv._o george_n ap_fw-mi rice_n be_v case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n george_n ap_fw-mi rice_n tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a assign_v his_o estate_n to_o one_o a._n against_o who_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n bring_v a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v attorn_a for_o although_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a himself_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorn_a yet_o his_o assignee_n shall_v attorn_a for_o the_o privilege_n be_v knit_v to_o the_o person_n who_o be_v in_o truth_n tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n which_o can_v be_v the_o assignee_n for_o by_o the_o assignment_n the_o privity_n and_o the_o privilege_n be_v destroy_v 290.291_o 1_o len._n 290.291_o and_o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v adjudge_v to_o attorn_a distress_n infinite_a shall_v issue_v forth_o against_o he_o to_o compel_v he_o to_o attorn_a and_o if_o he_o when_o he_o appear_v do_v refuse_v to_o attorn_a he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v until_o he_o do_v attorn_a and_o this_o judgement_n that_o the_o assignee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n shall_v attorn_a be_v give_v in_o a_o court_n in_o wales_n be_v afterward_o affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n lv._o lucas_n and_o picrost_a be_v case_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v 137._o 3_o len._n 137._o that_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o as_o to_o one_o acre_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o plea_n tryable_a in_o a_o foreign_a county_n upon_o which_o the_o issue_n be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o foreign_a county_n where_o by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o snag_n serjeant_n pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o 16_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o assize_n be_v adjourn_v in_o bank_n for_o difficulty_n of_o the_o verdict_n they_o there_o may_v give_v judgement_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o here_o be_v another_o acre_n the_o title_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n before_o the_o trial_n of_o which_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o acre_n for_o which_o the_o title_n be_v find_v and_o the_o assize_n be_v proper_o depend_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n before_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v discontinue_v his_o assize_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o 6_o ass_n 4._o 8_o ass_n 15._o where_o in_o a_o assize_n a_o release_v date_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n be_v plead_v which_o be_v deny_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o assize_n be_v adjourn_v in_o bank_n and_o there_o find_v by_o inquest_n not_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n now_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v release_v his_o damage_n shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o the_o freehold_a present_o but_o in_o our_o case_n 118._o postea_fw-la 199._o 14_o h._n 7._o part_n 118._o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n do_v remain_v not_o try_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v release_v as_o he_o may_v the_o damage_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o verdict_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n lvi_o povye_fw-mi be_v case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n povy_n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n there_o against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o come_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o demand_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n because_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v implead_v elsewhere_o but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n 180._o 3_o cro._n 180._o that_o because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v also_o his_o privilege_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o well_o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v here_o this_o equality_n of_o privilege_n shall_v render_v the_o party_n at_o liberty_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o privilege_n who_o first_o begin_v suit_n and_o so_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v advise_v to_o answer_v lvii_o inchley_n and_o robinson_n be_v case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n 165_o owen_n rep._n 88_o 3_o len._n 165_o that_o king_n e._n 6._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o hundred_o of_o fremmington_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o barnard_n in_o fee_n render_v 130_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o also_o to_o hold_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o afterward_o queen_n mary_n recite_v the_o say_a grant_n by_o e._n 6._o and_o the_o reservation_n upon_o it_o grant_v to_o gartrude_n marchioness_n of_o exeter_n the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n and_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o also_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n and_o other_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n gertrude_n so_o seize_v devise_v to_o the_o lord_n montjoy_n the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o bequeath_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o they_o far_o find_v that_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 230_o l._n be_v the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o those_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v pass_v i._o the_o rent_n and_o the_o homage_n and_o the_o fealty_n reserve_v the_o grant_v of_o king_n e._n 6._o of_o the_o manor_n and_o hundred_o of_o fremmington_n and_o if_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n for_o if_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v than_o the_o same_o be_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marchioness_n and_o then_o be_v find_v the_o full_a and_o three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n the_o king_n and_o the_o heir_n be_v full_o answer_v and_o satisfy_v and_o then_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o residue_n discharge_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o if_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v then_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o marchioness_n entitle_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a shuttleworth_n serjeant_n if_o the_o marquis_n have_v devise_v by_o express_a word_n the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n they_o can_v not_o have_v pass_v for_o as_o to_o the_o service_n they_o be_v entire_a thing_n as_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o they_o can_v pass_v by_o devise_n in_o case_n where_o partition_n be_v to_o follow_v for_o such_o thing_n can_v receive_v any_o partition_n or_o division_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o divisible_a for_o the_o statute_n do_v enable_v the_o proprietor_n or_o owner_n to_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v i._o as_o catalla_n felonum_fw-la can_v be_v devise_v for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n and_o as_o to_o the_o devise_n he_o argue_v much_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o devise_n and_o put_v a_o ground_n put_v by_o fineax_n 15_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o every_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v construe_v and_o take_v according_a as_o the_o word_n do_v import_v or_o as_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v or_o employ_v by_o the_o word_n what_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will._n see_v thereof_o a_o good_a case_n 19_o h._n 8._o 8._o and_o 9_o and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o case_n of_o bret_n and_o rigden_n blow_n 342._o so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n that_o this_o rent_n shall_v pass_v it_o shall_v not_o pass_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o rent_n in_o all_o the_o will._n fenner_n contrary_a and_o he_o argue_v much_o upon_o the_o favourable_a construction_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o will_n 14_o h._n 3._o reversion_n for_o remainder_n &_o
15_o e._n 4._o 29._o and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v improve_v part_n of_o the_o common_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v common_a in_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o land_n improve_v because_o that_o he_o can_v prescribe_v for_o that_o which_o be_v improve_v as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 5_o ass_n but_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o do_v not_o prescribe_v in_o any_o person_n certain_a or_o in_o or_o for_o any_o new_a thing_n but_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o town_n have_v always_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v have_v common_a there_o and_o this_o common_a be_v not_o common_a appendent_a or_o appertinent_a but_o common_a in_o gross_a see_v needham_n 37_o h._n 6._o 34._o b._n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o house_n of_o a_o freeholder_n which_o have_v use_v to_o have_v such_o common_a do_v fall_v down_o and_o he_o erect_v a_o new_a house_n in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a to_o that_o new_a erect_a house_n as_o he_o have_v before_o and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n of_o estover_n where_o a_o new_a chimney_n be_v erect_v and_o this_o case_n and_o he_o stand_v much_o upon_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prescription_n gawdy_n serjeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o prescription_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v say_v therein_o that_o it_o be_v antiqua_fw-la villa_n but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v say_v as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 15_o e._n 4._o 29._o a._n and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ancient_a town_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o party_n can_v prescribe_v as_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n to_o have_v common_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o such_o a_o prescription_n as_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n be_v good_a in_o law_n viz._n that_o every_o one_o who_o erect_v a_o new_a house_n within_o the_o say_a town_n shall_v have_v common_a to_o his_o say_a new_a house_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o ancient_a town_n and_o to_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n and_o manifest_a impair_n of_o the_o common_a there_o and_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o one_o who_o have_v but_o little_a land_n in_o the_o say_a town_n may_v erect_v twenty_o new_a house_n there_o and_o so_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o house_n may_v be_v new_o erect_v there_o and_o there_o shall_v be_v common_a allow_v to_o every_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o say_v new_o erect_v house_n which_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o unreasonable_a anderson_n chief_a justice_n he_o who_o erect_v a_o new_a house_n can_v prescribe_v in_o the_o common_a for_o then_o a_o prescription_n may_v begin_v at_o this_o day_n which_o can_v be_v and_o he_o insist_v much_o upon_o the_o general_a loss_n which_o shall_v happen_v to_o the_o ancient_a tenant_n if_o such_o a_o prescription_n for_o new_a erection_n shall_v be_v good_a periam_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v law_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a in_o this_o case_n that_o all_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o statute_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o improvement_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o by_o such_o new_a edification_n and_o erection_n of_o new_a house_n which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o therefore_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a to_o this_o new_a erect_a house_n but_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v respite_v until_o the_o court_n have_v see_v the_o record_n and_o after_o they_o have_v see_v and_o consider_v upon_o the_o record_n anderson_n and_o periam_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o before_o but_o windham_n do_v not_o incline_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o he_o who_o set_v up_o again_o a_o new_a chimney_n where_o a_o old_a one_o be_v before_o shall_v have_v estover_n to_o the_o say_v new_a chimney_n and_o so_o if_o he_o build_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o old_a house_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a to_o his_o say_a house_n new_o erect_v so_o if_o a_o house_n fall_v down_o and_o the_o tenant_n or_o inhabitant_n set_v up_o a_o new_a house_n in_o the_o same_o place_n also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o mill_n and_o a_o watercourse_n to_o it_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o he_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o cleanse_v if_o the_o mill_n fall_v and_o he_o erect_v a_o new_a mill_n there_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o watercourse_n and_o liberty_n to_o cleanse_v it_o as_o it_o have_v before_o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o which_o windham_n justice_n agree_v lix_n rous_n and_o artois_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o case_n be_v large_a but_o the_o point_n in_o this_o case_n be_v but_o two_o 24._o owen_n rep._n 27._o 4_o co._n 24._o the_o first_o be_v if_o tenant_n per_fw-la auter_n vie_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_n hold_v over_o if_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n or_o not_o the_o second_o point_n be_v if_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o at_o sufferance_n be_v such_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o he_o may_v grant_v copyhold_n estate_n to_o copyholder_n for_o the_o first_o point_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o godfrey_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v that_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_n hold_v over_o the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_n that_o he_o thereby_o gain_v the_o fee_n but_o he_o grant_v the_o case_n that_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o another_o that_o after_o the_o estate_n determine_v if_o he_o hold_v over_o he_o have_v not_o thereby_o gain_v fee_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o as_o littleton_n say_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o releases_z 108._o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v where_o a_o man_n of_o his_o own_o head_n occupi_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a and_o such_o a_o occupier_n claim_v nothing_o but_o at_o will_n but_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o otherwise_o claim_v than_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v grant_v copy_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o difference_n do_v give_v answer_n to_o the_o case_n which_o be_v t._n h._n 8._o br_n t._n per_fw-la copy_n 18._o where_n it_o be_v say_v for_o law_n that_o none_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o he_o who_o first_o enter_v by_o authority_n of_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n after_o his_o term_n expire_v or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_n if_o he_o claim_v nothing_o but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a he_o be_v a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o if_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o land_n against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lessor_n than_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o so_o if_o he_o do_v act_n after_o such_o continuance_n of_o possession_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lessor_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n 10_o e._n 4._o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v and_o the_o lessee_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o claim_v fee_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v mortdancester_n 18_o e._n 4._o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_n die_v and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v in_o and_o be_v implead_v the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o he_o conceive_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n to_o be_v because_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o in_o he_o but_o that_o the_o fee_n be_v gain_v and_o rest_v in_o the_o other_o 22_o e._n 4._o 39_o g._n by_o hussey_n if_o a_o termor_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n there_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v in_o he_o because_o he_o hold_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o wrong_n but_o there_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la make_v of_o it_o if_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n or_o not_o but_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o be_v for_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o before_o the_o lessor_n have_v make_v his_o entry_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o entry_n that_o be_v the_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la lie_v against_o such_o a_o termor_n who_o hold_v so_o over_o his_o term_n and_o
that_o writ_n be_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la which_o do_v not_o lie_v but_o against_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o tilney_n 7_o h._n 4._o 43._o that_o if_o the_o guardian_n hold_v in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n after_o the_o term_n expire_v hold_v over_o the_o land_n their_o estate_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o fee._n and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v to_o hold_v in_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o have_v do_v a_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a 302._o 3_o cro._n 302._o have_v grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v 12_o e._n 4._o 12._o by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n thereby_o gain_v the_o freehold_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o book_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o he_o claim_v to_o hold_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o he_o the_o second_o point_n be_v if_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n may_v grant_v copy_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o may_v and_o such_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o lawful_a mean_n and_o a_o assize_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o 22_o e._n 4._o 38._o before_o and_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o copy_n be_v make_v by_o abator_n or_o disseisor_n for_o the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v that_o copy_n make_v or_o grant_v by_o they_o be_v void_a and_o his_o act_n here_o as_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n of_o make_v and_o grant_v of_o the_o copy_n stand_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o warrant_v they_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o grisbrook_n and_o fox_n if_o a_o administrator_n make_v by_o the_o ordinary_a sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o with_o the_o money_n thereof_o arise_v pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o afterward_o he_o who_o be_v make_v executor_n prove_v the_o will_n he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v such_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n because_o he_o have_v make_v it_o according_a to_o law_n and_o have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o a_o executor_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v so_o 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o b._n if_o a_o bailie_n cut_v down_o tree_n to_o repair_v a_o ancient_a pail_n the_o same_o be_v good_a so_o 4_o h._n 7._o 14._o b._n if_o he_o pay_v a_o quit_v rend_v it_o be_v good_a and_o note_v 4_o mariae_fw-la br._n tenant_n by_o copy_n 27._o that_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o there_o be_v copyhold_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n may_v admit_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n to_o the_o land_n and_o so_o he_o may_v do_v who_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o manor_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o book_n that_o such_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n can_v reserve_v and_o lessen_v rend_v but_o he_o ought_v to_o reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n or_o more_o coke_n contrary_a and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o he_o who_o hold_v over_o the_o life_n of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n do_v not_o gain_v any_o fee_n where_o he_o come_v in_o first_o by_o right_n for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n 35_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 57_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n make_v lease_n for_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n he_o die_v the_o lessee_n continue_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o of_o other_o be_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n because_o he_o have_v authority_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 3._o to_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o that_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o estate_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v and_o this_o be_v our_o case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v already_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n i_o grant_v that_o tenant_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n or_o at_o sufferance_n be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n as_o unto_o grant_v of_o copy_n by_o they_o for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 25_o eliz._n that_o they_o may_v grant_v copy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v upon_o surrender_n make_v by_o copyholder_n as_o if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o they_o may_v accept_v of_o such_o a_o surrender_n and_o grant_v the_o land_n by_o copy_n to_o he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v they_o can_v grant_v voluntary_a copy_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o popham_n who_o argue_v the_o say_a case_n in_o 25_o eliz._n that_o this_o difference_n be_v agree_v and_o so_o adjudge_v in_o one_o sleer_n case_n and_o so_o 17_o el._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o stowley_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o manor_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v and_o grant_v copy_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o copy_n make_v by_o such_o devisee_fw-mi upon_o surrender_n be_v good_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o contrary_a of_o copy_n make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n upon_o voluntary_a grant_n i_o grant_v that_o when_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n die_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o go_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v in_o by_o wrong_n but_o he_o can_v thereby_o gain_v so_o great_a a_o estate_n as_o a_o disseisor_n because_o he_o come_v in_o at_o the_o first_o by_o right_n atkinson_n put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v have_v aid_n but_o contrary_a of_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n as_o the_o book_n be_v 11_o h._n 4._o a_o release_n to_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v good_a contrary_a to_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n he_o hold_v over_o he_o have_v some_o interest_n scil_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o wrong_a doer_n for_o he_o be_v neither_o abator_n nor_o desseisor_n therefore_o not_o a_o wrong_a doer_n and_o then_o if_o he_o be_v in_o by_o a_o right_n or_o rightful_o he_o be_v then_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o then_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o he_o by_o copy_n be_v good_a 7_o h._n 7._o 3._o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v to_o justify_v the_o distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o another_o damage_n feasant_a coke_n true_a it_o be_v the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o not_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n gawdy_a justice_n the_o lessor_n can_v have_v trespass_n against_o he_o before_o entry_n not_o because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o wrong_a doer_n but_o because_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v all_o the_o justice_n do_v hold_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o copy_n grant_v and_o that_o he_o which_o grant_v it_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o not_o a_o desseisor_n nor_o have_v gain_v the_o fee_n because_o he_o come_v in_o first_o by_o right_n and_o therefore_o they_o award_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v better_a cause_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n lx._n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n there_o be_v this_o case_n a_o indenture_n tripartite_a be_v betwixt_o three_o a._n be_v one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o covenant_v with_o they_o et_fw-la quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la and_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v alien_v to_o one_o of_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o encumbrance_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o land_n be_v but_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n sole_a buckley_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v well_o bring_v and_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 6_o e._n 2._o br._n covenant_n 49._o where_n one_o covenant_v with_o twenty_o to_o repair_v the_o sea-bank_n and_o he_o do_v not_o repair_v against_o two_o of_o they_o and_o they_o two_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n solement_n and_o the_o writ_n hold_v maintainable_a because_o they_o only_o be_v damnify_v and_o so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o it_o be_v afterward_o 18._o 5_o co._n 18._o viz._n m._n 30_o eliz._n
adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o lie_v by_o one_o of_o they_o only_o but_o aught_o to_o be_v bring_v by_o they_o both_o lxi_o carter_n be_v case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o staple_n in_o odiham_n 119._o 1_o cro._n 208._o owen_n rep._n 84._o 8_o co._n 119._o and_o of_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o odiham_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o indenture_n express_v the_o use_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o odiham_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o staple_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n but_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n although_o the_o manor_n of_o staple_n be_v in_o odiham_n yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v nothing_o therein_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o and_o his_o wife_n the_o residue_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v lxii_o cobb_n and_o prior_n be_v case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n betwixt_o cobb_n and_o prior_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o do_v waste_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o say_a son_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n marry_v a_o husband_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n commit_v waste_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v according_o lxiii_o taylor_n and_o brounsal_n be_v case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o by_o tailor_n against_o brounsal_n the_o case_n be_v that_o john_n brounsal_n be_v seize_v and_o give_v the_o land_n to_o t._n b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o r._n b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n b._n t._n b._n die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o r._n b._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v no_o maintenance_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n then_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n with_o a_o single_a voucher_n and_o so_o the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o r._n b._n destroy_v and_o that_o after_o that_o recovery_n r._n b._n make_v the_o lease_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o say_a recovery_n be_v never_o execute_v and_o no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o then_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o r._n b._n be_v good_a and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o such_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v and_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la award_v and_o return_v but_o no_o execution_n be_v in_o truth_n have_v upon_o it_o nor_o the_o recoveror_n never_o enter_v and_o if_o r._n b._n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o say_a recovery_n shall_v be_v admit_v against_o the_o recovery_n to_o say_v that_o no_o execution_n be_v thereof_o be_v the_o question_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v also_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o t._n b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o then_o when_o the_o daughter_n which_o be_v not_o in_o truth_n inheritable_a enter_v if_o that_o entry_n she_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n to_o r._n he_o uncle_n shall_v be_v a_o disseisin_n or_o abatement_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n where_o the_o young_a brother_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o young_a son_n do_v not_o get_v any_o freehold_a but_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n anderson_n when_o the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o lease_v for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o same_o be_v a_o disseisin_n periam_n doubt_v it_o for_o he_o say_v when_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o which_o anderson_n doubt_v lxiv_o maunsel_n and_o vernon_n be_v case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n iq_fw-la debt_n by_o maunsel_n against_o hen._n vernon_n esquire_n who_o come_v in_o by_o capias_fw-la i_o compulsary_a process_n and_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v hen._n vernon_n lord_n powis_n and_o so_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n note_v some_o say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v come_v in_o by_o issue_n join_v or_o gratis_o and_o not_o by_o compulsary_a process_n he_o can_v not_o have_v plead_v this_o plea_n or_o any_o other_o misnosmer_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o esquire_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v lord_n powis_n and_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o as_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n to_o try_v this_o issue_n this_o matter_n be_v object_v and_o anderson_n conceive_v that_o this_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n be_v not_o any_o degree_n as_o knight_n duke_z earl_n nor_o be_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o name_n nor_o parcel_n of_o addition_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n and_o all_o the_o writ_n of_o parliament_n direct_v to_o baron_n to_o summon_v they_o to_o parliament_n shall_v have_v their_o name_n surname_n and_o addition_n as_o if_o they_o be_v knight_n knight_n and_o if_o esquire_n they_o shall_v be_v name_v esquire_n and_o if_o a_o bond_n be_v make_v by_o j.s._n lord_n r._n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o for_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n do_v not_o name_v any_o one_o lord_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o duke_n earl_n etc._n etc._n for_o these_o be_v office_n of_o dignity_n and_o parcel_n of_o their_o name_n and_o not_o only_a addition_n windham_n and_o periam_n contrary_a and_o they_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o this_o point_n betwixt_o a_o lord_n and_o a_o earl_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o court_n be_v in_o doubt_n although_o that_o the_o exception_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n will_v have_v save_v the_o same_o to_o the_o party_n and_o take_v the_o jury_n de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la but_o afterward_o because_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v join_v in_o the_o prejudice_n of_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n thereunto_o and_o who_o title_n be_v concern_v therein_o and_o there_o be_v none_o on_o his_o part_n to_o inform_v the_o jury_n the_o jury_n be_v at_o last_o dismiss_v by_o the_o court._n lxv_o penruddock_n and_o newman_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o penruddock_n against_o newman_n 279_o 1_o leon._n 279_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n morley_n and_o upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n scil_n that_o w._n lord_n mounteagle_n seize_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o d._n whereof_o etc._n etc._n become_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n in_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o a._n who_o die_v the_o executor_n of_o a._n sue_v execution_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n scil_n extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o liberate_n issue_v upon_o which_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o the_o say_v liberate_n be_v not_o return_v and_o it_o be_v far_o find_v that_o the_o executor_n be_v so_o possess_v of_o the_o manor_n the_o lord_n command_v a_o court_n baron_n to_o be_v hold_v there_o which_o be_v do_v by_o sufferance_n and_o permission_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o in_o their_o presence_n at_o which_o time_n the_o executor_n say_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o conusor_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o this_o manor_n and_o upon_o this_o verdict_n several_a matter_n be_v move_v 1._o if_o the_o execution_n be_v well_o do_v because_o the_o writ_n of_o liberate_n be_v not_o return_v and_o as_o to_o that_o divers_a book_n be_v cite_v 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o 18_o e._n 3._o 25._o and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o liberate_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n and_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la these_o writ_n be_v conditional_a ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la denarios_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 28._o 16_o h._n 7._o
14._o but_o contrary_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la or_o in_o a_o liberate_n for_o in_o these_o writ_n there_o be_v not_o such_o word_n and_o therefore_o although_o they_o be_v not_o return_v execution_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o they_o be_v good_a enough_o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 212._o if_o the_o sheriff_n by_o force_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la do_v deliver_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o do_v not_o retorn_a the_o writ_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v plead_v a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o bar_n the_o execution_n aforesaid_a although_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v nor_o do_v remain_v upon_o record_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o partition_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o must_v be_v return_v because_o that_o after_o the_o retorn_a of_o it_o a_o secondary_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v scil_n quod_fw-la partitio_fw-la predict_v firma_fw-la &_o stabilis_fw-la remaneat_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la firma_fw-la &_o stabilis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la tenetur_fw-la say_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 114._o and_o egerton_n the_o solicitor-general_n cite_v a_o case_n to_o be_v late_o adjudge_v betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o the_o lady_n tanfield_n case_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o tanfields_n case_n that_o such_o a_o execution_n be_v well_o enough_o although_o the_o liberate_n be_v not_o return_v the_o second_o point_n be_v admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n if_o the_o executor_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o suffer_v the_o conusor_n to_o hold_v a_o court_n there_o and_o say_v the_o word_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v conusor_n if_o the_o same_o do_v amount_v unto_o a_o surrender_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o surrender_n for_o that_o here_o the_o word_n be_v not_o address_v to_o the_o conusor_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o surrender_n but_o to_o other_o person_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o 40_o e._n 3._o 23_o 24._o chamberlain_n assize_n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n say_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n that_o his_o will_n be_v that_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n because_o here_o be_v a_o person_n certain_a who_o may_v take_v the_o land_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o general_a speech_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o surrender_n lxvi_o baskervile_n and_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o walter_n baskervile_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o other_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o sir_n nicholas_n arnold_n knight_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v baskervile_n and_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n arnold_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o say_v nicholas_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o three_o year_n that_o then_o the_o grantee_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n until_o the_o say_a richard_n have_v accomplish_v the_o say_a age_n sir_n nicholas_n die_v richard_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o grantee_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o so_o it_o appertain_v to_o they_o to_o present_v exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n by_o sergeant_n gawdy_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o richard_n upon_o who_o life_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v depend_v and_o he_o compare_v the_o same_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parson_n which_o have_v be_v adjudge_v where_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o parson_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o aver_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v anderson_n upon_o the_o die_a of_o sir_n nicholas_n richard_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n a_o absolute_a interest_n for_o nine_o year_n vest_v in_o the_o grantee_n not_o determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n or_o rather_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o fee_n determinable_a upon_o the_o come_n of_o richard_n to_o the_o age_n of_o 23_o year_n rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n contrary_a and_o that_o here_o be_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o grantee_n determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n within_o the_o term_n for_o if_o richard_n die_v without_o issue_n within_o the_o term_n the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v over_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o count_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o pucker_a sergeant_n that_o the_o count_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o although_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n be_v not_o express_o add_v yet_o such_o a_o averment_n be_v strong_o imply_v and_o so_o supply_v for_o the_o count_n be_v quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la nich._n obiit_fw-la dicto_fw-la richardo_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n &_o non_fw-la amplius_fw-la by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la nich._n sic_fw-la possessionato_fw-mi existente_fw-la the_o church_n void_v and_o possess_v he_o can_v not_o be_v if_o not_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n have_v then_o be_v alive_a and_o that_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o averment_n see_v 10_o e._n 4._o 18._o in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v and_o do_v enfeoff_v he_o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o a._n have_v any_o thing_n b._n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o say_v a._n at_o will_n who_o enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n upon_o who_o b._n reentered_n and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o will_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n do_v the_o trespass_n and_o that_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a replication_n without_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o b._n who_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o will_n for_o that_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o word_n scil_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n do_v the_o trespass_n see_v also_o 10_o h._n 7._o 12._o in_o a_o assize_n of_o common_a the_o defendant_n make_v title_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n and_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n to_o which_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n have_v common_a appendant_a and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v now_o seize_v of_o the_o house_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o seisin_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v lxvii_o morgan_z and_o chandler_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n by_o morgan_n against_o chandler_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v assure_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o marchioness_n of_o northampton_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o lady_n bourcher_n her_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o king_n h._n 8._o in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o same_o act_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la concessiones_fw-la &_o dimissiones_fw-la anglice_fw-la grant_n and_o lease_n factae_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la fiendae_fw-la by_o the_o say_a marchioness_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a per_fw-la script_n indentat_fw-la dict_z marchio_n bonae_fw-la &_o validae_fw-la in_fw-la lege_fw-la erunt_fw-la durante_fw-la termino_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o marchioness_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o kenelm_n throgmorton_n render_v 10_o l._n rent_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n the_o lady_n bourcher_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o marchioness_n die_v and_o if_o the_o lease_n shall_v now_o bind_v the_o queen_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o clark_n of_o lincoln's-inn_n that_o it_o shall_v for_o the_o king_n be_v party_n to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o those_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o fee_n be_v all_o as_o one_o estate_n and_o derive_v out_o of_o one_o estate_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v with_o the_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o broughton_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o queen_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n not_o her_o patentee_n and_o he_o
the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o and_o if_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o warrant_v such_o execution_n true_o the_o precedent_n can_v make_v such_o imprisonment_n lawful_a without_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o execution_n ought_v to_o be_v favour_v that_o be_v true_a but_o also_o liberty_n to_o which_o the_o law_n have_v special_a respect_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o this_o be_v not_o lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la but_o usage_n only_o and_o malus_n usus_fw-la est_fw-la abolendus_fw-la 26_o eliz._n error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o curia_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o error_n assign_v for_o that_o they_o have_v award_v execution_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la villae_fw-la against_o one_o who_o have_v bail_v the_o defendant_n without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la first_fw-mi sue_v forth_o against_o he_o i._n the_o bailee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v error_n and_o the_o custom_n can_v not_o maintain_v it_o for_o the_o bailee_n may_v have_v a_o release_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o discharge_n to_o plead_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 13_o and_o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 306._o that_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o a_o recognizance_n in_o chancery_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v command_v to_o detain_v the_o conusor_n in_o his_o custody_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o the_o conusor_n escape_v the_o plaintiff_n not_o satisfy_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o escape_n for_o his_o body_n be_v not_o liable_a in_o case_n of_o a_o recognizance_n to_o the_o execution_n and_o see_v also_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 500_o there_o be_v a_o rule_n put_v if_o the_o recognizee_n will_v have_v execution_n within_o the_o year_n he_o may_v have_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la but_o not_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o process_n be_v not_o only_o erroneous_a but_o also_o utter_o void_a as_o a_o capias_fw-la in_o a_o formedon_n 77._o antea_fw-la 77._o contrary_a where_o in_o debt_n a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v after_o the_o year_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o same_o be_v but_o erroneous_a for_o such_o process_n lie_v upon_o such_o judgement_n if_o he_o have_v not_o surcease_v his_o time_n another_o matter_n he_o move_v because_o this_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o try_v for_o it_o be_v try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 30._o mar._n 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o do_v not_o give_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o only_o out_o of_o both_o bench_n but_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v try_v by_o commission_n and_o here_o their_o commission_n be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o be_v direct_v chr._n wray_n and_o williel_n periam_n without_o say_v et_fw-la eorum_fw-la alteri_fw-la so_o as_o it_o be_v joint_a and_o not_o several_a and_o wray_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trial_n be_v as_o the_o parliament_n at_o london_n and_o so_o the_o cause_n be_v try_v before_o periam_n only_o and_o therefore_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o clark_n baron_n conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o recover_v and_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o the_o escape_n the_o common_a law_n give_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v charge_v be_v that_o one_o can_v be_v in_o execution_n but_o once_o and_o than_o if_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v the_o party_n plaintiff_n shall_v by_o negligence_n of_o the_o sheriff_n lose_v his_o suit_n and_o also_o his_o debt_n and_o admit_v that_o a_o capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n yet_o the_o execution_n by_o force_n thereof_o be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_o only_a and_o error_n may_v be_v assign_v as_o well_o in_o the_o execution_n as_o in_o the_o judgement_n which_o see_v 17_o ass_n 24._o where_o the_o recognizor_n in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n alien_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v forth_o execution_n so_o as_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v suppose_v the_o payment_n i._n solvend_n 14_o e._n 3._o whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v 16_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o feoffee_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n thereupon_o and_o it_o be_v allow_v but_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o same_o and_o true_o the_o common_a course_n be_v that_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n and_o 7_o h._n 4._o 101._o upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v for_o the_o peace_n a_o capias_fw-la lie_v for_o the_o king_n and_o a_o recognizance_n be_v but_o a_o obligation_n of_o record_n and_o wherefore_o shall_v not_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v thereupon_o as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 45._o si_fw-mi recens_fw-la sit_fw-la cognitio_fw-la statim_fw-la habeat_fw-la querens_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la executione_fw-la illius_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o speak_v in_o certain_a what_o manner_n of_o writ_n or_o what_o manner_n of_o execution_n therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o resort_v to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o as_o that_o be_v a_o capias_fw-la gent_n baron_n argue_v and_o agree_v in_o every_o point_n with_o baron_fw-fr clark._n manwood_n chief_a baron_n argue_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o recognizance_n the_o plaintiff_n sue_v two_o scire_fw-la facias's_fw-fr upon_o which_o two_o nichel_n be_v return_v and_o afterward_o a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o also_o nihil_fw-la be_v return_v and_o then_o issue_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la for_o to_z take_v the_o say_v francis_n woodhouse_n who_o then_o be_v in_o prison_n for_o felony_n upon_o which_o capias_fw-la the_o sheriff_n do_v arrest_v he_o and_o he_o be_v afterward_o convict_v of_o felony_n escape_v upon_o this_o matter_n debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o sheriff_n a_o recognizance_n take_v in_o the_o chancery_n be_v a_o thing_n upon_o record_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n a_o obligation_n of_o record_n and_o a_o debt_n upon_o record_n it_o have_v be_v object_v where_o no_o capias_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o process_n upon_o the_o original_a there_o no_o capias_fw-la lie_v upon_o the_o execution_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o examine_v the_o reason_n thereof_o for_o lex_fw-la plus_fw-la laudatur_fw-la quando_fw-la ratione_fw-la probatur_fw-la the_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognizance_n be_v not_o by_o 25_o e._n 3._o but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o here_o be_v a_o debt_n upon_o record_n wherefore_o shall_v not_o this_o body_n be_v subject_a to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o bare_a obligation_n i_o do_v admit_v the_o rule_n that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la there_o be_v no_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la but_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v intend_v in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o original_a and_o mesn_a process_n before_o judgement_n but_o here_o be_v no_o original_a nor_o mesn_a process_n before_o judgement_n ergo_fw-la our_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o same_o rule_n but_o i_o will_v put_v a_o good_a rule_n it_o be_v debt_n upon_o record_n ergo_fw-la a_o capias_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n if_o the_o defendant_n come_v in_o by_o latitat_fw-la if_o the_o cause_n whereof_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v of_o importance_n he_o be_v to_o put_v in_o special_a bail_n and_o those_o who_o bail_v he_o shall_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o action_n now_o if_o the_o defendant_n can_v be_v find_v so_o as_o execution_n may_v be_v sue_v forth_o against_o he_o than_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o against_o the_o surety_n which_o bail_v he_o and_o upon_o that_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o that_o be_v very_o frequent_a therein_o use_v so_o also_o be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n ergo_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o the_o chancery_n in_o case_n of_o a_o recognizance_n if_o one_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n and_o sue_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o a_o release_n or_o other_o matter_n and_o be_v bind_v with_o surety_n in_o the_o double_a value_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o party_n if_o he_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o can_v be_v find_v a_o
also_o of_o statute_n we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o we_o have_v land_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o conusor_n our_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n we_o be_v who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o yet_o we_o be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v indebt_v shall_v not_o be_v intend_v after_o the_o gift_n make_v for_o if_o he_o first_o convey_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o become_v indebt_v the_o same_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o where_o a_o mischief_n be_v to_o be_v remedy_v by_o a_o statute_n the_o remedy_n in_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v according_a as_o the_o mischief_n do_v require_v shall_v be_v be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o future_a debt_n after_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o father_n be_v not_o receivor_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o if_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v so_o construe_v the_o father_n may_v take_v 10000_o l._n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o assurance_n of_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o than_o if_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v a_o debt_n to_o the_o queen_n he_o shall_v defeat_v the_o whole_a which_o shall_v be_v a_o very_a great_a mischief_n the_o word_n be_v by_o gift_n after_o the_o debt_n acknowledge_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n 19_o eliz._n blow_n 191._o betwixt_o ludford_n and_o gretton_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v that_o whatsoever_o warrant_v hereafter_o to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n address_v the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o that_o the_o chancellor_n make_v letter_n patent_n upon_o the_o same_o warrant_n bear_v date_n the_o day_n of_o the_o say_a delivery_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o not_o before_o and_o all_o letter_n patent_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o warrant_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o chancellor_n for_o the_o make_n of_o letter_n patent_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o before_o the_o make_n of_o they_o but_o the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n be_v not_o enter_v of_o record_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v good_a for_o the_o mischief_n at_o the_o common_a law_n intend_v to_o be_v reform_v by_o that_o act_n be_v not_o the_o post-dating_a of_o the_o letter_n patent_n but_o the_o ante-dating_a and_o therefore_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v principal_o take_v into_o consideration_n which_o mischief_n be_v understand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o it_o ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la i_o with_o a_o equity_n according_a to_o the_o mischief_n and_o not_o always_o according_a to_o the_o precise_a word_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n after_o and_o not_o before_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o warrant_n and_o that_o be_v the_o matter_n intend_v to_o be_v reform_v also_o as_o our_o case_n here_o be_v we_o be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o word_n be_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o here_o the_o son_n have_v not_o the_o land_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o rather_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o so_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n and_o not_o in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o his_o ancestor_n for_o here_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o divers_a person_n unto_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a and_o here_o the_o gift_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a gratuity_n to_o his_o son_n but_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n edw._n huddleston_n and_o also_o the_o father_n be_v the_o king_n debtor_n after_o the_o gift_n and_o not_o before_o popham_n attorney-general_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v with_o we_o for_o he_o come_v in_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o although_o that_o the_o gift_n be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n yet_o the_o precedent_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o other_o court_n be_v that_o he_o may_v declare_v of_o the_o feoffment_n of_o such_o a_o one_o although_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n and_o he_o say_v if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o enfeoff_v b._n of_o such_o land_n if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v well_o enough_o perform_v the_o condition_n and_o if_o the_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n then_o shall_v that_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v idle_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v and_o become_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o after_o make_v a_o conveyance_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o same_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o recognizance_n or_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o effectual_a as_o a_o statute_n staple_n and_o reason_n require_v that_o the_o son_n who_o come_v in_o by_o mere_a gratuity_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a practice_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n that_o the_o king_n officer_n will_v convey_v their_o land_n to_o their_o child_n and_o then_o become_v the_o king_n debtor_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n do_v not_o respect_v the_o heir_n because_o he_o be_v heir_n but_o as_o a_o purchasor_n only_o and_o that_o upon_o good_a consideration_n coke_n if_o any_o fraud_n can_v be_v find_v in_o our_o case_n then_o without_o doubt_n we_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o be_v upon_o good_a consideration_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o purpose_n in_o the_o father_n when_o he_o make_v the_o say_a conveyance_n to_o become_v the_o king_n debtor_n or_o officer_n to_o he_o for_o if_o there_o be_v than_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n also_o the_o gift_n have_v be_v a_o mere_a gratuity_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v by_o coke_n and_o he_o say_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o gift_n because_o it_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n and_o then_o no_o gift_n for_o it_o be_v a_o old_a proverb_n what_o be_v free_a than_o gift_n egerton_n the_o father_n give_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v consideration_n scil_n of_o blood_n coke_n contrary_a where_o the_o father_n give_v to_o his_o young_a son_n or_o to_o his_o daughter_n which_o be_v not_o his_o heir_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v manwood_n chief_a baron_n and_o afterward_o as_o coke_n report_v the_o son_n and_o his_o land_n be_v discharge_v cxv_o amner_n and_o luddington_n be_v case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n error_n 96._o 3_o len._n 89._o 8_o co._n 96._o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n by_o amner_n against_o luddington_n mich._n 25_o and_o 26_o eliz._n rot._n 495._o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o weldon_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v unto_o pierpoint_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n who_o devise_v the_o same_o by_o his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o bequeath_v to_o my_o wife_n the_o lease_n of_o my_o house_n during_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n i_o will_v that_o it_o go_v among_o my_o child_n unpreferred_a pierpoint_n die_v his_o wife_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v virtute_fw-la legationis_fw-la predict_v and_o take_v husband_n one_o fulshurst_n against_o who_o one_o beswick_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n 140_o l._n upon_o which_o recovery_n issue_v forth_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o a_o venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n sell_v the_o say_a term_n so_o devise_v to_o one_o reynolds_n fulshurst_n die_v his_o executor_n bring_v error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o beswick_n the_o wife_n do_v re-enter_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o die_v alice_n a_o unpreferred_a daughter_n of_o pierpoint_n do_v enter_v and_o upon_o that_o matter_n find_v by_o special_a verdict_n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o entry_n of_o alice_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a upon_o which_o judgement_n error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n because_o here_o the_o house_n be_v not_o devise_v but_o the_o lease_n itself_o scil_n all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n devise_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n betwixt_o welchden_n and_o elkington_n 20_o eliz._n blow_n 519._o
where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o davis_n be_v lessee_n for_o year_n devise_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v and_o occupy_v the_o land_n demise_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o she_o shall_v live_v nor_o unto_o the_o case_n of_o paramour_n and_o yardley_n 21_o eliz._n blow_n 539._o for_o there_o the_o less_o devise_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o occupation_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o his_o son_n for_o in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o land_n itself_o be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la devise_v but_o in_o our_o case_n all_o the_o estate_n be_v devise_v i._o the_o lease_n itself_o and_o also_o in_o those_o two_o case_n a_o certain_a person_n be_v assign_v and_o name_v in_o the_o will_n who_o shall_v take_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n which_o shall_v be_v expire_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n there_o be_v not_o any_o person_n certain_a appoint_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o devise_n as_o to_o that_o be_v conceive_v in_o general_a word_n to_o child_n unpreferred_a therefore_o neither_o any_o possibility_n nor_o remainder_n in_o any_o person_n certain_a therefore_o all_o the_o term_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o wife_n and_o then_o she_o may_v well_o dispose_v the_o whole_a but_o all_o the_o court_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o possibility_n shall_v rise_v well_o enough_o to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o that_o daughter_n unpreferred_a another_o matter_n be_v move_v if_o the_o say_a term_n be_v sell_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n by_o force_n of_o the_o execution_n aforesaid_a if_o now_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o term_n be_v also_o avoid_v for_o now_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v lose_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o coke_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o judgement_n the_o sale_n do_v stand_v good_a for_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v lose_v ratione_fw-la judicii_fw-la predict_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v 140_o l._n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o so_o much_o but_o the_o mean_a act_n scil_n the_o sale_n of_o the_o lease_n shall_v stand_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v or_o avoid_v as_o 7_o h._n 6._o 42._o a_o statute_n staple_n be_v bail_v in_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr the_fw-fr conusee_fw-fr bring_v detinue_n against_o the_o bailee_n and_o have_v judgement_n and_o recover_v the_o statute_n and_o upon_o that_o have_v execution_n the_o baylee_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o detinue_n yet_o the_o execution_n shall_v stand_v and_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o conusor_n and_o see_v 13_o e._n 3._o t._n bar._n 253._o accountant_a find_v in_o arrearage_n commit_v to_o the_o next_o gaol_n escape_n and_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o account_n by_o a_o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la talis_fw-la yet_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o escape_n lie_v and_o the_o court_n as_o to_o that_o point_n all_o agree_v but_o that_o point_n do_v not_o fall_v in_o judgement_n for_o by_o the_o sale_n nothing_o shall_v pass_v but_o the_o interest_n in_o praesenti_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o the_o possibility_n to_o the_o child_n unpreferred_a be_v not_o touch_v thereby_o and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v cxvi_o edwards_n and_o halind_a be_v case_n mich._n 36_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n rice_n edward_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o halind_a argument_n see_v the_o case_n report_v in_o popham_n report_n fol._n 46._o very_a short_a but_o not_o with_o the_o argument_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o one_o banister_n have_v demise_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o cellar_n to_o have_v from_o week_n to_o week_n quandin_n ambabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la placuerit_fw-la and_o also_o whereas_o the_o say_v banister_n have_v lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n a_o shop_n direct_o over_o the_o say_a cellar_n there_o the_o defendant_n have_v lay_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n upon_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o say_a shop_n that_o there_o by_o the_o say_a floor_n fall_v down_o and_o break_v certain_a vessel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n full_a of_o wine_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v his_o wine_n to_o the_o value_n of_o etc._n etc._n to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o charge_v of_o the_o floor_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o say_a floor_n have_v sustain_v great_a weight_n and_o far_o that_o the_o say_v banister_n let_v unto_o he_o the_o say_a shop_n for_o to_o lay_v there_o the_o weight_n of_o 30_o tun_n and_o he_o have_v lay_v there_o but_o the_o weight_n of_o 12_o tun_n and_o also_o that_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a cellar_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o say_a shop_n fall_v by_o reason_n thereof_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o godfrey_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o injury_n or_o wrong_n be_v do_v unto_o any_o the_o law_n give_v remedy_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o although_o that_o the_o shop_n be_v let_v unto_o he_o to_o lay_v ware_n there_o which_o he_o have_v do_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intent_n to_o surcharge_n the_o say_a warehouse_n although_o the_o event_n be_v contrary_a yet_o forasmuch_o as_o by_o the_o lay_n of_o ware_n there_o a_o wrong_n and_o damage_n follow_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o rule_n be_v sic_fw-la vtere_fw-la tuo_fw-la ut_fw-la alienum_fw-la non_fw-la laedas_fw-la if_o i_o have_v a_o house_n and_o another_o build_v so_o high_a over_o i_o that_o rain-water_n descend_v and_o fall_v from_o his_o house_n upon_o my_o house_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v see_v f._n n._n b._n 184._o so_o if_o by_o his_o build_n he_o stop_v my_o light_n as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o bland_n and_o mosely_n see_v 6_o e._n 4._o 7._o &_o 8._o damage_n recover_v for_o a_o wrong_n do_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o party_n and_o see_v other_o case_n upon_o this_o learning_n 13_o h._n 4._o t._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 48._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sell_v certain_a truss_v of_o hay_n to_o the_o defendant_n within_o such_o a_o meadow_n to_o be_v carry_v away_o from_o the_o say_a meadow_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n but_o the_o defendant_n let_v the_o hay_n lie_v there_o without_o carry_v the_o same_o away_o so_o it_o putrify_v the_o meadow_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o meadow_n for_o a_o great_a time_n and_o thereupon_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o action_n be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a see_v 22_o e._n 4._o 8._o where_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o plough_n in_o turn_v of_o the_o plough_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o common_a field_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o one_o of_o the_o plough_n cattle_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o driver_n take_v a_o mouthful_n of_o grass_n the_o same_o be_v justifiable_a but_o if_o the_o driver_n of_o the_o cattle_n suffer_v the_o same_o to_o continue_v a_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o so_o 22_o e._n 4._o 49._o where_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o enclose_v my_o land_n against_o another_o and_o in_o default_n of_o enclosure_n the_o cattle_n of_o the_o other_o escape_v into_o my_o land_n and_o close_n i_o shall_v not_o punish_v he_o but_o if_o he_o after_o notice_n do_v suffer_v they_o to_o continue_v there_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v although_o it_o be_v through_o my_o default_n also_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o our_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n intend_v to_o hurt_v and_o spoil_v the_o plaintiff_n wine_n do_v lay_v such_o a_o weight_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n answer_v thereunto_o that_o the_o floor_n fall_v in_o default_n of_o repair_v of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o cellar_n or_o for_o the_o ruinousness_n of_o they_o where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v far_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o shop_n be_v surcharge_v with_o the_o intent_n to_o hurt_v the_o plaintiff_n wine_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o trover_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o good_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v pawn_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o security_n of_o certain_a money_n not_o yet_o pay_v the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o say_v far_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v convert_v etc._n etc._n see_v
upon_o the_o floor_n there_o so_o as_o vi_fw-la ponderis_fw-la it_o fall_v down_o to_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v that_o the_o wall_n be_v ruinous_a in_o occultis_fw-la partibus_fw-la and_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o surcharge_v scil_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v surcharge_n it_o clark_n baron_n it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o every_o material_a thing_n allege_v in_o the_o plead_n aught_o to_o be_v traverse_v confess_v and_o avoid_v which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o do_v here_o but_o he_o will_v excuse_v himself_o through_o the_o default_n of_o another_o and_o answer_v nothing_o to_o that_o with_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v charge_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n where_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o but_o there_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n be_v affirm_v see_v this_o case_n report_v short_a in_o popham_n report_n late_o publish_v cxvii_o linacre_n and_o rhode_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 230._o co._n rep._n blomfield_n case_n 3_o len._n 230._o the_o case_n be_v that_o linacre_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n and_o his_o body_n take_v in_o execution_n and_o the_o sheriff_n voluntary_o set_v he_o at_o large_a and_o afterward_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o yeluerton_n serjeant_n that_o by_o that_o voluntary_a discharge_n of_o he_o by_o the_o sheriff_n the_o whole_a execution_n be_v discharge_v for_o the_o execution_n be_v entire_a see_v 15_o e._n 4._o 5._o where_o the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n have_v the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n in_o execution_n and_o afterward_o the_o conusee_fw-fr surrender_v his_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v by_o extent_n now_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o body_n be_v discharge_v and_o the_o conusor_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o discharge_v his_o body_n so_o if_o three_o conusors_n be_n in_o execution_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr do_v discharge_v one_o of_o they_o the_o same_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o they_o all_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o body_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o therefore_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o execution_n be_v the_o discharge_n of_o the_o whole_a hammon_n where_o the_o conusee_fw-fr himself_n discharge_v the_o execution_n in_o part_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a but_o where_o discharge_v by_o the_o sheriff_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la anderson_n if_o the_o conusor_n die_v in_o execution_n yet_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v execution_n against_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o land_n for_o the_o have_v of_o the_o body_n in_o execution_n be_v not_o any_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n for_o his_o body_n be_v but_o a_o pledge_n until_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v discharge_v the_o execution_n windham_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v execution_n and_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o conusor_n in_o execution_n this_o day_n he_o may_v the_o next_o day_n sue_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o of_o the_o good_n and_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr do_v discharge_v the_o body_n the_o whole_a execution_n be_v discharge_v and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o a._n recover_v against_o b._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o b._n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o sheriff_n permit_v b._n voluntary_o to_o escape_v here_o b._n be_v discharge_v although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o full_a execution_n which_o be_v not_o here_o for_o in_o case_n of_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute-merchant_n the_o execution_n by_o the_o body_n be_v not_o the_o full_a execution_n and_o therefore_o although_o the_o sheriff_n have_v discharge_v the_o body_n yet_o the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o good_n and_o land_n but_o not_o of_o the_o body_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v and_o that_o execution_n may_v be_v sue_v of_o the_o good_n and_o land_n but_o not_o of_o the_o body_n cxviii_o webbe_n and_o mainard_n be_v case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v walter_n goldsmith_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o fee_n proviso_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o say_a son_n shall_v pay_v unto_o his_o young_a son_n william_n 30_o l._n by_o 3_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n until_o the_o entire_a sum_n be_v pay_v and_o if_o he_o fail_v of_o payment_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o his_o heir_n will._n goldsmith_n the_o feoffor_a die_v the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v but_o afterward_o the_o say_v young_a son_n make_v a_o acquittance_n and_o thereby_o acknowledge_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o say_a money_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n john_n die_v now_o if_o the_o young_a son_n may_v enter_v and_o first_o if_o the_o young_a son_n be_v conclude_v by_o that_o acquittance_n to_o say_v that_o the_o 30_o l._n be_v not_o pay_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o conclude_v then_o if_o because_o that_o the_o word_n be_v but_o word_n of_o limitation_n the_o young_a brother_n have_v title_n of_o entry_n and_o then_o if_o this_o entry_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o descent_n from_o john_n to_o his_o heir_n or_o if_o john_n by_o continuance_n of_o the_o possession_n after_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o proviso_n be_v a_o dissesor_n or_o not_o be_v question_n propound_v to_o the_o court_n which_o the_o court_n take_v time_n to_o consider_v of_o yet_o it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o the_o use_n be_v settle_v in_o william_n and_o the_o possession_n execute_v unto_o it_o but_o not_o such_o a_o possession_n upon_o which_o a_o assize_n or_o trespass_n lie_v cxix_o willis_n and_o jermine_fw-la be_v case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 647._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n 830._o 1_o cro._n 167._o roll_n tit._n estate_n 830._o that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o exeter_n lease_v the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n to_o jermine_fw-la render_v rend_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o their_o chapterhouse_n at_o exeter_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n that_o such_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o cease_v and_o that_o the_o say_v jermine_fw-la convey_v his_o interest_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v demand_v at_o the_o chapterhouse_n but_o not_o pay_v and_o afterward_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o exeter_n where_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o exeter_n make_v a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n in_o their_o chapterhouse_n to_o willis_n and_o thereunto_o put_v their_o seal_n in_o the_o chapterhouse_n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o to_o enter_v and_o to_o make_v livery_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n which_o be_v do_v according_o it_o be_v move_v by_o harris_n serjeant_n that_o this_o lease_n make_v in_o manner_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o corporation_n be_v misname_v i._o of_o exeter_n for_o in_o exeter_n but_o the_o court_n disallow_v that_o exception_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o material_a variance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o have_v be_v rule_v and_o he_o say_v that_o for_o another_o cause_n the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a for_o when_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o their_o chapterhouse_n make_v this_o indenture_n of_o lease_n 42._o davis_n rep._n 42._o and_o set_v their_o chapter-seal_a to_o it_o it_o be_v their_o deed_n present_o without_o other_o delivery_n and_o then_o jermine_fw-la being_n in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o put_n of_o the_o seal_n to_o it_o they_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n thereof_o and_o so_o the_o new_a lease_n void_a because_o they_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o for_o no_o delivery_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o deed_n of_o a_o corporation_n but_o the_o date_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o it_o make_v it_o a_o perfect_a deed_n and_o then_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o attorney_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n wyatt_n to_o the_o
be_v case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 174._o 1_o cro._n 291._o 1_o len._n 247._o 3_o len._n 174._o that_o whereas_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n call_v the_o parsonage_n lie_v adjoin_v to_o a_o certain_a river_n from_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n 29_o eliz._n until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o bring_n of_o this_o writ_n the_o defendant_n have_v the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o may_n stop_v the_o say_a river_n with_o certain_a load_v of_o earth_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v until_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o february_n by_o which_o his_o land_n be_v drown_v and_o so_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o by_o that_o time_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o upon_o the_o declaration_n there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v title_n to_o the_o land_n drown_v from_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_n so_o as_o that_o day_n be_v exclude_v and_o the_o nuisance_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v the_o twenty_o day_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v the_o nuisance_n be_v before_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o can_v he_o complain_v of_o any_o wrong_n do_v before_o his_o time_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o although_o the_o stop_n be_v make_v before_o his_o possession_n yet_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o be_v after_o and_o a_o new_a wrong_n for_o which_o a_o action_n lie_v as_o 5_o h._n 7._o 4._o it_o be_v present_v that_o a_o abbot_n have_v not_o cleanse_v his_o ditch_n etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o highway_n be_v stop_v the_o successor_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o say_a indictment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o and_o see_v that_o continuation_n of_o a_o nuisance_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a nuisance_n 14_o and_o 15_o eliz._n 320._o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o damnify_v until_o long_a time_n after_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o may_n scil_n after_o the_o stop_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n here_o be_v satisfy_v and_o true_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxx_o trusto_fw-it and_o ewer_n be_v case_n pasc_n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 23._o 1_o cro._n 23._o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n that_o if_o a_o controversy_n be_v betwixt_o two_o for_o the_o title_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o they_o submit_v the_o matter_n to_o arbitrement_n and_o the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o term_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a gift_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n see_v 12_o ass_n 25._o 14_o h._n 4._o 19_o 24._o but_o if_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v permit_v the_o other_o to_o enjoy_v the_o term_n the_o same_o be_v no_o gift_n of_o the_o interest_n therein_o see_v as_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n 9_o e._n 4._o 44._o cxxxi_o andrew_n be_v case_n pasc_n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 214._o 1_o cro._n 214._o in_o the_o case_n of_o andrews_n of_o gray_n inn_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_v with_o these_o word_n demisi_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tradidi_fw-la that_o upon_o that_o writ_n of_o covenant_n lie_v against_o the_o lessor_n if_o he_o himself_o enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n but_o contrary_n if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v if_o it_o have_v not_o clause_n of_o warranty_n for_o by_o fenner_n when_o covenant_n be_v bring_v upon_o that_o word_n demisi_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o term_n itself_o but_o not_o damage_n and_o that_o can_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v when_o a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o that_o be_v hold_v for_o clear_a law_n see_v 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 257._o a_o covenant_n against_o the_o heir_n in_o such_o case_n cxxxii_o big_a and_o clark_n be_v case_n hill._n 32_o eliz._n rot._n 549._o in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o hertford_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v how_o that_o the_o defendant_n hire_v a_o horse_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o carry_v three_o bushel_n of_o coal_n from_o ware_n to_o his_o house_n in_o hertford_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o do_v promise_v the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o via_fw-la praedicta_fw-la nollet_fw-la onerare_fw-la the_o say_a horse_n aliter_fw-la than_o with_o the_o say_v three_o bushel_n of_o coal_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v load_v the_o say_v plaintiff_n horse_n with_o a_o great_a weight_n than_o with_o the_o say_a coal_n and_o so_o have_v hurt_v his_o horse_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v and_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o special_o show_v how_o the_o defendant_n aliter_fw-la load_v the_o say_a horse_n with_o what_o thing_n as_o 19_o h._n 6._o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n they_o plead_v that_o they_o have_v only_o expend_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o funeral_n expense_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o have_v administer_v aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n can_v reply_v and_o say_v that_o they_o have_v administer_v aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la without_o show_v how_o another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o show_v how_o the_o horse_n be_v hurt_v but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n but_o for_o the_o first_o matter_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v cxxxiii_o toley_n and_o windham_n be_v case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 150._o 1_o cro._n 206._o 3_o len._n 150._o that_o whereas_o certain_a controversy_n be_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o certain_a land_n which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o subpoena_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o say_a profit_n take_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o life_n intend_v to_o put_v in_o a_o bill_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o say_a court_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v stay_v his_o intend_a suit_n promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o profit_n or_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o he_o for_o all_o the_o say_a profit_n and_o far_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v that_o his_o father_n have_v take_v the_o profit_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n coke_n take_v up_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o take_v the_o profit_n as_o by_o lease_n for_o that_o be_v traversable_a gawdy_n justice_n the_o son_n have_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n or_o suit_n for_o the_o profit_v take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n therefore_o the_o stay_n of_o suit_n arise_v from_o such_o matter_n be_v not_o any_o consideration_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o exception_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o title_n he_o take_v the_o profit_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o as_o unto_o the_o other_o exception_n it_o be_v move_v at_o another_o day_n that_o there_o be_v a_o case_n betwixt_o stone_n and_o withypool_n a_o infant_n promise_v to_o pay_v a_o simple_a contract_n case_n stone_n and_o withypool_n case_n and_o thereupon_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o chancery_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o maintainable_a for_o the_o promise_n be_v void_a because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o where_o certain_a controversy_n be_v betwixt_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o scil_n the_o plaintiff_n himself_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o certain_a land_n which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v heir_n or_o executor_n of_o his_o father_n and_o therefore_o the_o chancery_n can_v give_v he_o any_o remedy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o
williams_z and_o linford_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n william_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o linford_n 177._o 3_o len._n 177._o for_o standerous_a word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n viz._n williams_n be_v worth_a nothing_o and_o do_v you_o think_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v his_o it_o be_v but_o a_o compact_n between_o his_o brother_n thomas_n and_o he_o and_o far_o declare_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n he_o be_v in_o speech_n with_o one_o j._n s._n to_o give_v to_o the_o say_v j._n s._n the_o say_a manor_n of_o d._n for_o his_o manor_n of_o k._n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v slanderous_a word_n 787._o 1_o cro._n 346_o 787._o the_o say_v j._n s._n dare_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_v intend_v exchange_n it_o be_v object_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o scandalous_a word_n be_v not_o speak_v to_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o purchasor_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n case_n smith_n and_o johnson_n case_n but_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o smith_n and_o johnson_n johnson_n be_v in_o speech_n with_o another_o to_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o he_o and_o smith_n say_v to_o he_o who_o be_v to_o purchase_v they_o will_v you_o buy_v johnson_n land_n why_o it_o be_v trouble_v with_o more_o charge_n and_o encumbrance_n than_o it_o be_v worth_a wray_n justice_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n whether_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o the_o party_n or_o unto_o a_o stranger_n for_o in_o both_o case_n the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v slander_v so_o as_o he_o can_v make_v sale_n of_o his_o land_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxlviii_o barefoot_a and_o luter_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n the_o case_n be_v a._n b._n and_o c._n joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n c._n grant_v his_o part_n unto_o d._n and_o afterward_o a._n b._n and_o d._n lease_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o a._n die_v and_o they_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v and_o declare_v general_o and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o special_a matter_n appear_v that_o two_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v belong_v to_o b._n and_o but_o the_o three_o part_n to_o d._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v special_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n for_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o each_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o that_o be_v a_o supposal_n of_o the_o declaration_n but_o now_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a so_o as_o the_o defendant_n nil_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o that_o form_n another_o matter_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o rent_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n end_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n last_o pass_v whereas_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a at_o michaelmas_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v but_o the_o thirty_o day_n after_o cxlix_o brown_a and_o ordinacre_n be_v case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n henry_n brown_n and_o joice_n his_o wife_n executor_n of_o thomas_n brown_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o van_n ordinacre_n alien_n and_o declare_v that_o where_o a._n and_o b._n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o testator_n respectuaret_fw-la the_o say_fw-la a._n and_o b._n pro_fw-la solutione_n debiti_fw-la predict_v per_fw-la spacium_fw-la unius_fw-la septimanae_fw-la tunc_fw-la proxime_fw-la sequen_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n modo_fw-la sequent_a viz._n one_o moiety_n within_o one_o week_n after_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a week_n and_o far_o declare_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v forbear_v by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o week_n and_o after_o imparlance_n joice_n be_v summon_v and_o sever_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o promise_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la predict_v brown_n allegavit_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o both_o executor_n and_o by_o a_o jury_n de_fw-fr medietate_fw-la linguae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v object_v by_o coke_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o issue_n prout_fw-la brown_n querens_fw-la allegavit_fw-la where_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v allege_v by_o both_o the_o executor_n before_o severance_n and_o not_o by_o brown_n only_o also_o here_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a consideration_n allege_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o he_o have_v forbear_v by_o a_o week_n without_o say_v next_o follow_v as_o the_o consideration_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n but_o that_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v contrary_a to_o itself_o for_o it_o show_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o testator_n shall_v forbear_v for_o a_o week_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o within_o a_o week_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o week_n in_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la shall_v be_v construe_v the_o week_n after_o the_o week_n in_o the_o consideration_n another_o exception_n be_v against_o the_o trial_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o alien_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v to_o summon_v twelve_o person_n quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la habeat_fw-la 4._o l._n in_o land_n of_o annual_a rent_n and_o that_o can_v be_v for_o alien_n can_v have_v land_n not_o be_v make_v denizen_n by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o a_o alien_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o action_n depend_v betwixt_o he_o and_o a_o denizen_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la which_o see_v 22_o e._n 3._o 14._o and_o afterward_o to_o make_v the_o same_o a_o general_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o be_v make_v but_o the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n which_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o cap._n 13._o afterward_o come_v the_o stat._n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v to_o 10_o mark_n every_o juror_n return_v for_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o expend_v land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n which_o be_v mischievous_a as_o to_o alien_n and_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n ult_n be_v make_v which_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n thereof_o as_o unto_o alien_n then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n which_o enact_v that_o every_o juror_n etc._n etc._n shall_v expend_v 4_o l._n land_n but_o that_o be_v where_o 40_o s._n be_v require_v only_o and_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o our_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o well_o award_v to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o clark_n that_o after_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o eliz._n it_o have_v always_o so_o be_v to_o make_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la general_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n but_o that_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n material_a and_o the_o sheriff_n need_v not_o regard_n that_o wherefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v well_o award_v cl._n mingey_n and_o earl_n be_v case_n pasc_n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v 267._o 1_o cro._n 212_o 267._o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v with_o condition_n that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n have_v sell_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n certain_a wood_n grow_v upon_o certain_a land_n call_v s._n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v quiet_o take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_v wood_n and_o if_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o it_o grow_v be_v four_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n of_o rye_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o plea_n he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v quiet_o take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a wood_n and_o that_o the_o say_a land_n by_o the_o next_o high_a and_o usual_a way_n for_o carriage_n be_v 4000_o pace_n from_o the_o town_n of_o rye_n reckon_v to_o every_o pace_n five_o foot_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n gawdy_n justice_n for_o the_o computation_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o common_a understanding_n it_o be_v 1000_o pace_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v count_v by_o the_o common_a way_n be_v the_o doubt_n but_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o fell_v of_o that_o wood_n shall_v not_o encur_v the_o damage_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o
and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o respect_v the_o way_n of_o carriage_n but_o that_o altogether_o and_o to_o all_o intent_n it_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o four_o mile_n betwixt_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a town_n of_o rye_n and_o here_o it_o be_v not_o material_a which_o be_v the_o common_a and_o usual_a way_n to_o rye_n for_o carriage_n but_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n quomodocunque_fw-la be_v the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v every_o way_n distant_a four_o mile_n from_o rye_n and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o he_o have_v answer_v four_o mile_n with_o 4000_o pace_n the_o same_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o although_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o direct_a the_o word_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v answer_v in_o effect_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o 1000_o pace_n and_o a_o mile_n be_v all_o one_o in_o substance_n wray_n the_o distance_n shall_v be_v account_v the_o near_a way_n not_o as_o a_o bird_n may_v fly_v clii_o wellock_n and_o hammon_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 205._o 3_o co._n 20._o 1_o cro._n 204_o 205._o this_o case_n be_v report_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o his_o 3_o report_n see_v the_o principal_a case_n there_o here_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o condition_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o so_o shall_v be_v extinct_a in_o his_o person_n and_o then_o the_o restraint_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n for_o there_o shall_v be_v then_o no_o mean_n to_o compel_v the_o heir_n who_o have_v the_o land_n to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n nor_o have_v the_o legatories_n any_o remedy_n to_o compel_v the_o son_n to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n which_o shall_v not_o have_v effect_n if_o it_o be_v not_o take_v by_o way_n of_o limitation_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n scholasticas_fw-la case_n be_v cite_v 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 317._o and_o this_o word_n pay_v in_o a_o devise_n shall_v never_o be_v construe_v to_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n pay_v such_o a_o sum_n unto_o such_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n according_o his_o estate_n shall_v determine_v by_o the_o same_o limitation_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n without_o any_o other_o limitation_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o money_n be_v it_o great_a or_o small_a be_v not_o material_a and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n also_o that_o here_o the_o money_n be_v not_o payable_a but_o upon_o request_n coke_n 439._o 2_o cro._n 56_o 57_o 1_o roll_n 439._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v covenant_n and_o one_o covenant_n be_v to_o pay_v legacy_n there_o he_o need_v not_o pay_v they_o without_o a_o demand_n but_o where_o one_o be_v express_o bind_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o legacy_n there_o he_o must_v pay_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 33._o be_v not_o law_n for_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o fitz-herbert_a and_o baldwin_n that_o where_o land_n be_v devise_v unto_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n of_o s._n barthol_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la reddant_fw-la annuatim_fw-la decano_fw-la &_o capitulo_fw-la sancti_fw-la pauli_n 5_o l._n and_o they_o fail_v of_o payment_n of_o it_o that_o their_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v etc._n etc._n such_o condition_n void_a and_o that_o upon_o one_o fee-simple_n another_o fee-simple_n can_v be_v limit_v for_o by_o coke_n common_a experience_n be_v otherwise_o that_o upon_o a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a another_o fee-simple_n may_v be_v limit_v which_o gawdy_n justice_n grant_v and_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v with_o the_o limitation_n cliii_o parker_n and_o harrold_n be_v case_n pasc_n 28_o eliz._n rot._n 485._o in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 142._o 3_o len._n 142._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v now_o joint_o seize_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o register_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v permit_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o use_v the_o say_a office_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o whole_o to_o his_o own_o use_n during_o his_o life_n without_o let_v or_o interruption_n do_v by_o he_o that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n and_o that_o such_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n 103._o antea_fw-la 103._o and_o show_v far_o that_o the_o lord_n clinton_n lord_n admiral_n grant_v the_o say_a office_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n howard_n be_v appoint_v lord_n admiral_n and_o that_o he_o 27_o eliz._n grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o one_o wade_v who_o oust_v and_o interrupt_v he_o before_o which_o time_n the_o defendant_n do_v suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o enjoy_v the_o say_a office_n and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n coke_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o have_v not_o entitle_v the_o lord_n admiral_n to_o grant_v the_o office_n for_o he_o have_v say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v and_o that_o can_v be_v good_a for_o it_o can_v be_v try_v for_o a_o visne_n can_v be_v from_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n also_o if_o it_o lie_v through_o all_o the_o realm_n than_o the_o same_o be_v common_a law_n and_o not_o custom_n which_o see_v br._n custom_n 59_o and_o see_v 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o ma._n 152_o 153._o a_o express_a case_n of_o the_o same_o office_n and_o there_o he_o prescribe_v per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o that_o such_o grant_n be_v good_a but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o admiral_n who_o grant_v it_o also_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o any_o time_n after_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o admiral_n howard_n for_o if_o we_o be_v lawful_o put_v out_o by_o wade_n yet_o the_o defendant_n against_o his_o bond_n shall_v not_o put_v we_o out_o or_o interrupt_v we_o as_o 5_o e._n 4._o 115._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o a_o abbot_n and_o the_o incumbent_n who_o make_v default_n upon_o the_o distress_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o bishop_n return_v that_o the_o incumbent_n have_v resign_v of_o which_o he_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o prior_n and_o lapse_v incur_v and_o the_o bishop_n collate_n the_o former_a incumbent_n and_o then_o this_o writ_n come_v to_o he_o now_o although_o the_o incumbent_n be_v in_o by_o title_n yet_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o judgement_n so_o here_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v another_o title_n and_o the_o former_a title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v determine_v yet_o against_o his_o own_o bond_n and_o deed_n he_o shall_v not_o put_v out_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o afterward_o the_o cause_n be_v compound_v by_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n cliii_o bedel_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o case_n be_v 159._o 3_o len._n 159._o that_o a._n lease_v to_o b._n certain_a land_n for_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n and_o a_o stranger_n covenant_v with_o a._n that_o b._n shall_v pay_v unto_o he_o the_o 40_o l._n for_o the_o farm_n and_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_a land_n a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o plaintiff_n oust_v b._n of_o his_o farm_n it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n that_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o this_o be_v a_o collateral_a sum_n and_o not_o for_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n also_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o contract_n for_o the_o farm_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v for_o the_o say_a farm_n and_o occupation_n 40_o l._n so_o it_o be_v as_o a_o conditional_a covenant_n and_o here_o be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o here_o the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v conceive_v scil_n the_o farm_n and_o the_o occupation_n
writ_n of_o account_n against_o robston_n hil._n 29_o eliz._n rot._n 1._o and_o now_o robston_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o whereas_o the_o say_v write_v of_o account_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o say_a defendant_n as_o receiver_n of_o monies_n for_o to_o render_v account_n quando_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la requisitus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la the_o say_v write_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v more_o special_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o writ_n in_o his_o generalty_n be_v hold_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o gomersal_n scil_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la ei_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la computum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la fuit_fw-la receptor_n denariorum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n another_o error_n be_v assign_v that_o the_o jury_n have_v assess_v damage_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o account_n which_o see_v 2_o r._n 2._o acco_n 45._o and_o 2_o h._n 7._o 13._o but_o see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n foe_n 22._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o one_o as_o receivor_n to_o account_n render_v damage_n be_v give_v for_o if_o my_o bailiff_n 302._o 1_o leon._n 302._o by_o employ_v of_o my_o money_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o receivor_n may_v have_v procure_v to_o i_o profit_n and_o gain_v but_o he_o neglect_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o i_o in_o right_n and_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n damage_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o all_o objection_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o judgement_n give_v before_o be_v affirm_v clxi_o yates_n be_v case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n king_n s-bench_n 231._o 3_o len._n 231._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o yates_n and_o other_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n and_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o partition_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v there_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n insimul_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la tenent_fw-la cum_fw-la defendente_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n or_o who_o inheritance_n see_v f._n n._n b._n 61._o 5._o and_o 62._o a._n insimul_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la a._n matris_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n 760._o 1_o cro._n 759_o 760._o and_o yet_o see_v f._n n._n b._n 62._o a._n a_o writ_n of_o partition_n betwixt_o strange_a person_n without_o name_v haereditate_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n and_o see_v also_o that_o a_o partition_n of_o land_n in_o london_n without_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n case_n courtney_n and_o polewheel_n case_n finch_n and_o firrel_n case_n l._n cheney_n and_o bell_n case_n see_v register_n 76._o 6_o eliz._n in_o a_o partition_n by_o courtney_n against_o polewheel_n no_o estate_n show_v in_o the_o writ_n so_o betwixt_o finch_n and_o firrel_n and_o betwixt_o fry_n and_o drake_n 14_o eliz._n devon._n 26_o eliz._n betwixt_o the_o lord_n cheney_n and_o bell_n and_o mich._n 4_o and_o 5_o ph._n and_o ma._n rot._n 208._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o such_o a_o writ_n to_o show_v the_o estate_n and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n but_o tenant_n in_o common_a aught_o to_o show_v it_o in_o the_o count_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v be_v affirm_v clxii_o phillips_n and_o stone_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o and_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 6._o upon_o which_o this_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v that_o one_o j._n s._n have_v heretofore_o recover_v against_o he_o 100_o l._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n he_o be_v take_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v jailer_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o so_o be_v in_o execution_n he_o escape_v and_o afterward_o he_o be_v retake_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o keep_v in_o prison_n and_o so_o be_v in_o prison_n make_v the_o bond_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o prisoner_n be_v in_o execution_n escape_v with_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o gaoler_n the_o execution_n be_v utter_o go_v and_o extinguish_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n shall_v never_o resort_v to_o he_o who_o escape_v but_o shall_v hold_v himself_o to_o the_o gaoler_n for_o his_o remedy_n but_o if_o such_o a_o prisoner_n escape_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o the_o privity_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o gaoler_n the_o gaoler_n may_v well_o take_v he_o again_o for_o his_o indemnity_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v determine_v his_o election_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o gaoler_n or_o that_o he_o will_v maintain_v his_o execution_n 13_o h._n 7._o 1_o and_o 2._o but_o as_o unto_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o posito_fw-la that_o the_o party_n who_o escape_n can_v be_v take_v again_o yet_o be_v take_v the_o bond_n which_o be_v take_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n because_o the_o party_n be_v retake_v colore_fw-la executionis_fw-la and_o so_o the_o bond_n be_v void_a clxiii_o gering_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o one_o as_o executor_n 87._o 1_o len._n 87._o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o testator_n of_o a._n by_o his_o will_n appoint_v certain_a land_n and_o name_v which_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v to_o be_v distribute_v betwixt_o his_o daughter_n when_o they_o have_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o land_n be_v sell_v and_o if_o the_o money_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v be_v asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_v money_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n for_o they_o say_v that_o that_o money_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o special_a use_n quaere_fw-la of_o this_o case_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o be_v afterward_o resolve_v in_o another_o case_n that_o the_o money_n in_o the_o like_a case_n remain_v in_o their_o hand_n shall_v be_v asset_n clxiv_o davies_n and_o percy_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n between_o margaret_n davies_n and_o one_o perce_n the_o case_n be_v 58._o 2_o roll_n 284._o goldb_n 58._o that_o one_o anth._n perce_n upon_o speech_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v betwixt_o the_o say_a anthony_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o margaret_n covenant_v by_o indenture_n with_o certain_a friend_n of_o the_o mother_n to_o pay_v to_o all_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o mother_n 20_o l._n a_o piece_n at_o their_o several_a age_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o say_a friend_n in_o a_o obligation_n anthony_n pierce_v make_v his_o will_n and_o will_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v pay_v to_o each_o of_o the_o daughter_n 20_o l._n at_o their_o several_a age_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_a covenant_n and_o die_v now_o the_o say_a margaret_n sue_v the_o executor_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o 20_o l._n bequeath_v to_o she_o and_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o executor_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v for_o here_o be_v no_o legacy_n but_o the_o will_n refer_v to_o the_o covenant_n and_o be_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o if_o a._n be_v indebt_v to_o b._n in_o 20_o l._n and_o if_o a._n by_o his_o will_n will_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v b._n 20_o l._n in_o discharge_v of_o the_o say_a debt_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o legacy_n but_o a_o declaration_n that_o the_o intent_n of_o a._n be_v that_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v periam_n justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o the_o lord_n anderson_n and_o anderson_n say_v if_o a_o legacy_n be_v bequeath_v to_o i_o and_o the_o executor_n covenant_n to_o pay_v i_o the_o say_a legacy_n and_o afterward_o j._n sue_v the_o executor_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n quod_fw-la caeteri_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la negaverunt_fw-la see_v f._n n._n b._n 44_o br._n if_o the_o testator_n by_o his_o will_n charge_v his_o executor_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o his_o creditor_n they_o do_v
covenant_n wherein_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v be_v that_o if_o r._n w._n brother_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v say_v make_v assurance_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o defendant_n as_o the_o council_n learn_v of_o the_o say_a defendant_n shall_v advise_v then_o if_o the_o defendant_n pay_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n 50_o l._n the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n by_o advice_n of_o council_n demand_v a_o release_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o periam_n and_o windham_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o assurance_n but_o a_o mean_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n anderson_n contrary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n etc._n etc._n clxxiii_o cropp_n and_o hambleden_n be_v case_n hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 48._o 1_o cro._n 48._o in_o trespass_n by_o cropp_n against_o erasmus_n hambleden_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o martin_n hastings_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o they_o both_o do_v lease_n unto_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n etc._n etc._n with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o a_o month_n after_o any_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n and_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n 26_o eliz._n and_o before_o the_o month_n expire_v the_o lessee_n the_o now_o defendant_n send_v his_o servant_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o to_o pay_v to_o he_o the_o rent_n then_o due_a the_o servant_n go_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o there_o ask_v for_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o one_o mary_n briggs_n daughter_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n who_o there_o dwell_v in_o the_o say_a house_n with_o her_o mother_n that_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o at_o home_n for_o which_o the_o say_a servant_n deliver_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o say_v mary_n require_v she_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o over_o to_o the_o lessor_n upon_o his_o retorn_a to_o the_o house_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o servant_n mary_n reserve_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o lessor_n at_o his_o house_n tell_v he_o all_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o defendant_n have_v require_v she_o to_o tender_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o thereupon_o offer_v and_o tender_v to_o he_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n refuse_v it_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o three_o half_a year_n before_o the_o tender_a mention_v before_o the_o lessor_n command_v the_o say_a mary_n to_o receive_v the_o rent_n then_o due_a who_o do_v according_o and_o that_o the_o next_o half_a year_n then_o follow_v the_o say_a mary_n do_v receive_v the_o say_a rent_n without_o commandment_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o after_o the_o lessor_n agree_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o the_o immediate_a half_a year_n before_o this_o tender_a in_o question_n the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o rent_n then_o due_a to_o the_o lessor_n himself_o who_o receive_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o this_o tender_a be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n for_o there_o the_o obligee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n before_o the_o last_o day_n but_o here_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v distrain_v or_o have_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n before_o the_o month_n expire_v and_o so_o the_o lessor_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o tender_a and_o by_o gawdy_n justice_n this_o tender_a can_v be_v say_v a_o tender_a by_o a_o stranger_n for_o here_o mary_n come_v in_o privity_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n mary_n tender_v it_o to_o the_o lessor_n as_o be_v request_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o afterward_o upon_o consideration_n have_v betwixt_o the_o justice_n themselves_o the_o justice_n viz._n clench_v gawdy_n and_o wray_n for_o shute_n be_v then_o sick_a it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o say_v tender_a as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o verdict_n be_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a tender_a and_o the_o lord_n wray_n deliver_v the_o reason_n as_o before_o and_o far_o say_v that_o if_o the_o say_a rent_n have_v be_v reserve_v payable_a at_o the_o feast_n aforesaid_a or_o within_o a_o month_n after_o each_o of_o they_o there_o the_o tender_a as_o above_o have_v not_o be_v good_a nor_o shall_v bind_v the_o lessor_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lessor_n can_v not_o distrain_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o say_v rend_v before_o the_o month_n expire_v and_o this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o extremity_n and_o deserve_v no_o favour_n and_o here_o be_v no_o mischief_n to_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o may_v have_v have_v his_o rent_n in_o due_a time_n if_o he_o will_v and_o his_o captious_a refusal_n shall_v not_o avail_v he_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o clxxiv_o bostock_n and_o covert_n be_v case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n bostock_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o covert_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o her_o former_a husband_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 300_o acre_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o knights-service_n and_o die_v seize_v after_o who_o death_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o he_o enter_v into_o 100_o acre_n of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n descend_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o severalty_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o whole_a discharge_v of_o a_o dower_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o have_v all_o her_o dower_n out_o of_o the_o two_o part_n devise_v and_o anderson_n say_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o heir_n who_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o point_n aught_o to_o enter_v general_o as_o tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o then_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n so_o if_o after_o his_o entry_n as_o tenant_n in_o common_a partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi such_o a_o plea_n be_v good_a but_o here_o he_o have_v enter_v several_o into_o a_o three_o part_n distinct_a from_o the_o residue_n and_o so_o have_v oust_v the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o a_o three_o part_n several_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o can_v have_v advantage_n of_o this_o plea_n to_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n non_fw-la contradixerunt_fw-la clxxv_o sir_n john_n southwel_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 147._o 3_o len._n 147._o sir_n john_n southwel_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n 7_o julii_n 19_o eliz._n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n to_o divers_a feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o many_o person_n in_o his_o house_n etc._n etc._n prefer_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n pay_v his_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o there_o fall_v out_o at_o the_o year_n end_v upon_o account_n make_v by_o the_o feoffee_n any_o surplusage_n that_o then_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o such_o year_n they_o shall_v answer_v such_o surplusage_n as_o shall_v then_o remain_v in_o their_o hand_n unexpend_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o say_a land_n with_o clause_n of_o revocation_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o the_o say_a conveyance_n be_v in_o force_n come_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n concern_v recusant_n upon_o which_o statute_n the_o say_a southwel_n be_v now_o indict_v and_o afterward_o upon_o a_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lancaster_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a southwel_n although_o against_o the_o say_a conveyance_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o after_o the_o say_a conveyance_n the_o say_a sir_n john_n southwel_n have_v grant_v tree_n from_o off_o the_o say_a land_n and_o have_v receive_v fine_n and_o income_n for_o lease_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o juror_n charge_v to_o inquire_v will_v not_o find_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n southwel_n have_v any_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o special_a command_n from_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v refer_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n if_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n southwel_v convey_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o say_a
tho._n henage_n &_o hungate_n case_n the_o queen_n lease_v for_o year_n unto_o hungate_n provide_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v waste_a waste_n be_v do_v the_o queen_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o sir_n tho._n henage_n office_n be_v find_v the_o grantee_n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a and_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o waste_v do_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant._n some_o say_v case_n sir_n walter_n mildmay_n case_n that_o that_o case_n be_v not_o adjudge_v but_o compound_v and_o he_o vouch_a sir_n walter_n mildmay_n case_n the_o lord_n sturton_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o knights-service_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n by_o which_o the_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o queen_n who_o grant_v those_o land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n commit_v and_o the_o grant._n and_o after_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n scil_n the_o patentee_n of_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o lessee_n who_o cast_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o by_o his_o council_n pray_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o break_v open_a until_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v manwood_n the_o judgement_n have_v reference_n and_o relation_n unto_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o doubt_v of_o that_o clxxix_o sted_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 259._o 3_o len._n 259._o stead_n of_o great_a melton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n be_v assess_v to_o 7_o s._n for_o fifteen_o and_o upon_o refusal_n to_o pay_v it_o the_o collector_n distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o sted_n and_o sell_v they_o sted_n bring_v trespass_n thereupon_o in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o the_o collector_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n into_o this_o court_n against_o sted_n who_o show_v by_o his_o council_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n which_o enact_v this_o fifteen_o provide_v that_o the_o say_v fifteen_o shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o movable_a good_n and_o chattel_n and_o other_o thing_n usual_a to_o such_o fifteen_o and_o ten_o to_o be_v contributory_a and_o chargeable_a and_o show_v far_o that_o the_o cattle_n distrain_v be_v tempore_fw-la districtionis_fw-la upon_o the_o gleab_n land_n of_o a_o parsonage_n presentative_a which_o he_o have_v in_o lease_n which_o gleab_n land_n be_v not_o chargeable_a usual_o to_o fifteen_o grant_v by_o the_o temporalty_n nor_o the_o chattel_n upon_o it_o but_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n although_o that_o the_o parson_n himself_o pay_v ten_o to_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o lay-farmor_a shall_v pay_v fifteen_o and_o his_o cattle_n be_v distrainable_a for_o it_o even_o upon_o the_o gleab_n land_n of_o the_o parsonage_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o distress_n and_o sale_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a clxxx_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o winsor_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 258._o 3_o len._n 258._o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v if_o one_o have_v a_o rectory_n impropriate_a and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o be_v to_o pay_v a_o annual_a rent_n for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ten_o and_o by_o that_o be_v discharge_v of_o ten_o and_o first_o fruit_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o sum_n yearly_o and_o the_o baron_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o for_o so_o every_o one_o who_o be_v to_o pay_v any_o ten_o or_o first_o fruit_n shall_v draw_v another_o who_o sue_v he_o into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o so_o all_o controversy_n concern_v tithe_n and_o parsonage_n shall_v be_v draw_v hither_o which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o egerton_n case_n conier_n case_n solicitor_n vouch_v a_o case_n scil_n conier_n case_n where_o the_o king_n give_v a_o parsonage_n to_o a_o priory_n in_o frankalmoign_n and_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o be_v withdraw_v the_o prior_n implead_v he_o who_o withdraw_v his_o tithe_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o prior_n shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n for_o the_o king_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v his_o patronage_n or_o rather_o his_o foundership_n if_o the_o rectory_n be_v evict_v gent_n baron_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a or_o he_o who_o pay_v first_o fruit_n or_o he_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o fee-farm_n shall_v not_o have_v in_o such_o respect_n the_o privilege_n here_o quaere_fw-la clxxxi_o coney_n and_o beveridge_n be_v case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 216._o 3_o len._n 216._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n lease_v unto_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n lie_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n render_v rent_n and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n become_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o bond_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n upon_o which_o bond_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n of_o the_o rent_n without_o show_v the_o place_n of_o payment_n and_o upon_o payment_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tryed_n for_o here_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v plead_v without_o show_v the_o place_n of_o payment_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n see_v 44_o e._n 3._o 42._o anderson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a rhodes_n and_o windham_n contrary_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tried_n because_o that_o no_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v plead_v and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n be_v show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n clxxxii_o berry_n and_o goodman_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o point_n be_v 96._o ow._n 95_o 96._o one_o intrude_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n into_o land_n in_o kisgrave_n in_o suffolk_n and_o during_o this_o intrusion_n the_o queen_n grant_v these_o land_n to_o a._n b._n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o patentee_n before_o any_o entry_n make_v in_o the_o say_a land_n grant_v the_o same_o over_o some_o hold_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v good_a for_o the_o intruder_n have_v gain_v nothing_o against_o the_o queen_n and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o assignment_n over_o nothing_o accrue_v to_o he_o and_o where_o a_o man_n have_v possession_n of_o land_n his_o continuance_n therein_o can_v gain_v to_o he_o any_o interest_n or_o increase_v his_o estate_n without_o some_o other_o act_n do_v of_o late_a time_n if_o the_o guardian_n do_v continue_v in_o possession_n after_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n he_o be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n nor_o have_v any_o great_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o 21_o e._n 3._o 2._o this_o case_n be_v collect_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n a_o stranger_n intrude_v the_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n sue_v his_o livery_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o intruder_n die_v in_o possession_n the_o same_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n coke_n contrary_a the_o intruder_n can_v be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o at_o first_o he_o enter_v by_o wrong_n and_o none_o can_v be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o title_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o intruder_n by_o his_o first_o entry_n do_v not_o gain_v any_o estate_n in_o possession_n upon_o which_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o after_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n he_o have_v present_o fee_n by_o wrong_n 8_o h._n 4._o 129._o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o the_o king_n to_o which_o he_o have_v right_a in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o ward_n yet_o the_o freehold_a do_v remain_v in_o the_o heir_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n now_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v possession_n in_o law_n but_o not_o in_o fact_n and_o if_o before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr w._n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v he_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o he_o have_v not_o possession_n
statute_n and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o good_a indictment_n for_o the_o assault_n so_o as_o he_o may_v be_v fine_v for_o it_o and_o by_o sand_n clerk_z of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o indictment_n be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o there_o the_o jury_n can_v inquire_v at_o the_o common_a law._n ccxxxv_o mead_n and_o cheney_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n mead_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o cheney_n executor_n of_o one_o skipwith_n and_o recover_v and_o upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o sheriff_n do_v retorn_a devastavit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v move_v to_o have_v a_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o justice_n will_v advise_v of_o it_o and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n a_o precedent_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n of_o 17_o eliz._n and_o thereupon_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v grant_v ccxxxvi_o tompson_n and_o trafford_n be_v case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n rot._n 910._o 9_o poph._n 8_o 9_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o warden_n and_o fellow_n of_o new_a college_n in_o oxford_n 8_o eliz._n lease_v a_o mansion_n house_n in_o the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n to_o one_o standish_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o 25_o octob._n 21_o eliz._n they_o demise_v the_o same_o mansion_n house_n to_o the_o say_a standish_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o commence_v the_o michaelmas_n after_o and_o the_o stat._n of_o 14_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o and_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o be_v also_o find_v and_o if_o this_o second_o lease_n shall_v be_v say_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n and_o so_o be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n be_v the_o question_n foster_n move_v that_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o the_o first_o lease_n do_v continue_v until_o michaelmas_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o the_o trial_n touse_v contrary_a for_o when_o standish_n accept_v the_o second_o lease_n the_o same_o be_v present_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n for_o he_o give_v power_n unto_o the_o lessor_n for_o to_o contract_v for_o the_o house_n present_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v corbet_n case_n 8_o eliz._n coke_n it_o be_v a_o surrender_n present_o for_o you_o can_v apportion_v the_o term._n it_o be_v adjourn_v ccxxxvii_o wood_n and_o avery_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n by_o wood_n against_o avery_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v demise_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o term_v of_o year_n two_o message_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o defendant_n at_o all_o time_n during_o the_o term_n shall_v maintain_v sustain_v and_o repair_v the_o say_v two_o message_n with_o good_a and_o sufficient_a reparation_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o condition_n in_o all_o but_o as_o to_o one_o kitchen_n which_o be_v so_o ruinous_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n that_o he_o can_v not_o maintain_v or_o repair_v and_o therefore_o he_o take_v it_o down_o and_o rebuilt_a it_o again_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o he_o can_v possible_a in_o the_o same_o place_n so_o large_a and_o so_o sufficient_a in_o breadth_n length_n and_o height_n as_o the_o other_o kitchen_n be_v and_o that_o the_o say_a kitchen_n all_o time_n after_o the_o re-edify_n of_o it_o he_o have_v sustain_v and_o maintain_v and_o well_o repair_v and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o by_o the_o court_n the_o plea_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n but_o here_o where_o he_o have_v by_o his_o own_o act_n tie_v himself_o to_o a_o inconvenience_n he_o ought_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o provide_v for_o it_o and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v impossible_a the_o bond_n be_v single_a contrary_a where_o a_o man_n be_v charge_v by_o a_o act_n in_o law._n ccxxxviii_o bostwick_n and_o bostwick_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n dorothy_n bostwick_n bring_v dower_n against_o bostwick_n a_o infant_n 59_o ante_fw-la 59_o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n hold_v by_o knight's-service_n of_o m._n c._n and_o by_o his_o last_o will_n devise_v two_o part_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o his_o executor_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n after_o who_o death_n m._n c._n enter_v into_o the_o three_o part_n descend_v as_o guardian_n in_o knight's-service_n and_o the_o executor_n into_o the_o other_o two_o part_n upon_o which_o the_o demandant_n bring_v one_o write_v of_o dower_n against_o the_o guardian_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n and_o another_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n in_o who_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o two_o part_n be_v the_o heir_n appear_v by_o attorney_n plead_v to_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o demandant_n but_o the_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o reverse_v because_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o guardian_n but_o by_o attorney_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o again_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o sheriff_n do_v retorn_a he_o summon_v but_o the_o heir_n make_v default_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o court_n be_v move_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o demandant_n to_o have_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n for_o if_o upon_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o grand_a cape_n shall_v issue_v forth_o and_o so_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n shall_v follow_v the_o same_o will_v be_v error_n which_o see_v 6_o h._n 8._o br._n liver_n defaul_n 50._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o some_o person_n be_v appoint_v guardian_n to_o the_o heir_n who_o may_v appear_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o for_o otherwise_o the_o demandant_n be_v at_o great_a mischief_n for_o the_o guardian_n now_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o heir_n to_o appear_v in_o person_n and_o if_o the_o widow_n now_o demandant_n shall_v stay_v for_o her_o dower_n until_o the_o heir_n shall_v come_v of_o full_a age_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n but_o by_o walmesley_n periam_n and_o windham_n we_o can_v appoint_v a_o guardian_n to_o the_o heir_n for_o his_o appearance_n here_o unless_o the_o heir_n be_v here_o in_o person_n in_o court_n before_o we_o and_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o person_n into_o court._n ccxxxix_o sir_n anthony_n denny_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n sir_n anthony_z denny_z seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o chessam_fw-la extend_v into_o chessam_fw-la and_o in_o the_o town_n of_o hertford_n and_o also_o of_o other_o land_n in_o hertford_n by_o his_o last_o will_n devise_v the_o manor_n of_o chessam_fw-la to_o henry_n denny_z his_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o land_n in_o hertford_n to_o edward_n denny_n his_o young_a son_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o walmsley_n periam_n and_o windham_n absent_a anderson_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v that_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o chessam_fw-la which_o lie_v in_o the_o town_n of_o hertford_n another_o point_n in_o the_o case_n be_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n anthony_n and_o office_n be_v find_v without_o any_o mention_n of_o this_o devise_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o queen_n seize_v and_o lease_v all_o the_o land_n so_o devise_v to_o a_o stranger_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o heir_n come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o have_v livery_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o without_o any_o express_a entry_n lease_v the_o land_n for_o year_n render_v rent_n the_o lessee_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o heir_n the_o heir_n die_v the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v yearly_o pay_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n anthony_n and_o how_o edward_n denny_n enter_v and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a for_o if_o the_o heir_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n and_o many_o descent_n follow_v yet_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v enter_v at_o any_o time_n for_o his_o entry_n do_v not_o make_v any_o abatement_n or_o wrong_n but_o may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o devise_n for_o if_o the_o devise_v be_v wave_v or_o the_o devise_n do_v defer_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 87._o 1_o inst_z 111._o a._n 240._o b._n 3_o cro._n 145._o ow._n 86_o 87._o it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o heir_n enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n until_o the_o devisee_n enter_v but_o if_o
council_n by_o he_o assign_v a_o sufficient_a and_o lawful_a discharge_n of_o a_o annual_a rent_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v out_o of_o two_o house_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o b._n aforesaid_a that_o then_o the_o say_a bond_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o at_o the_o day_n assign_v contain_v in_o the_o condition_n that_o a._n and_o b._n by_o assignment_n of_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o b._n and_o tender_v to_o show_v to_o n._n and_o w._n of_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o the_o say_v annual_a rent_n and_o that_o they_o do_v refuse_v to_o see_v it_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v in_o his_o plea_n what_o manner_n of_o discharge_n he_o will_v have_v show_v as_o a_o release_n unity_n of_o possession_n etc._n etc._n but_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v traverse_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n the_o issue_n join_v upon_o it_o can_v be_v try_v for_o the_o jury_n can_v know_v which_o be_v a_o lawful_a and_o sufficient_a discharge_n but_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o court_n for_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v tender_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o discharge_n by_o unity_n of_o possession_n the_o jury_n can_v know_v if_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n and_o as_o the_o plea_n be_v here_o he_o have_v not_o show_v what_o discharge_n he_o will_v have_v show_v to_o the_o say_a council_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o same_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o plead_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n before_o such_o a_o day_n in_o such_o a_o court_n in_o such_o a_o action_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o he_o have_v plead_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o plea_n he_o have_v plead_v otherwise_o the_o court_n can_v judge_v if_o the_o plea_n be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o vid._n 35_o h._n 6._o 19_o and_o 37_o h._n 8._o br._n cand._n 16._o where_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v save_v the_o party_n harmless_a he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o shute_n justice_n and_o clench_v justice_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v not_o disturb_v by_o any_o indirect_a mean_n such_o a_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a enough_o gawdy_n justice_n if_o he_o have_v plead_v not_o disturb_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la conditionis_fw-la praed_fw-we it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ne_o entra_fw-la pas_fw-fr contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la he_o do_v not_o alien_a within_o age_n be_v a_o negative_a pregnant_a but_o the_o party_n may_v say_v he_o do_v not_o alien_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la all_o the_o part_n to_o this_o plea_n which_o come_v after_o the_o but_o be_v surplusage_n and_o negation_n gawdy_n it_o be_v a_o plea_n which_o be_v plead_v with_o all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n entire_o clench_v the_o case_n put_v by_o godfrey_n 22_o e._n 4._o differ_v from_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o there_o he_o plead_v all_o in_o the_o affirmative_a therefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v special_o but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n all_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a in_o which_o case_n such_o special_a plead_n be_v not_o necessary_a if_o i_o be_v bind_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o go_v out_o of_o westminster-hall_n until_o night_n but_o tarry_v in_o the_o hall_n till_o night_n in_o a_o action_n against_o i_o upon_o that_o bond_n i_o may_v plead_v in_o iisdem_fw-la verbis_fw-la if_o i_o be_v bind_v upon_o condition_n that_o i_o will_v not_o return_v to_o serjeant's-inn_n the_o direct_a way_n but_o by_o st._n giles_n i_o shall_v plead_v in_o totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la godfrey_n i_o agree_v those_o case_n for_o the_o matter_n which_o come_v after_o the_o but_o be_v triable_a by_o the_o country_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n clench_v but_o be_v but_o a_o word_n of_o surplusage_n and_o if_o that_o and_o all_o which_o follow_v have_v be_v leave_v out_o it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o it_o be_v adjourn_v ccxlix_o courtney_n and_o kelloway_n be_v case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n courtney_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n concern_v perjury_n against_o kelloway_n and_o declare_v that_o where_o sir_n gawen_fw-mi carew_n have_v heretofore_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n for_o slanderous_a word_n viz._n because_o that_o the_o say_v now_o plaintiff_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n gawen_v have_v have_v the_o pock_n to_o which_o declaration_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n have_v plead_v that_o kelloway_n the_o now_o defendant_n report_v to_o the_o say_v now_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o himself_o i._n e._n kelloway_n have_v heretofore_o heal_v the_o say_a sir_n gawen_v of_o the_o pock_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o speak_v they_o simple_o of_o his_o own_o head_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o say_v kelloway_n be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o say_v courtney_n and_o the_o say_v kelloway_n upon_o his_o oath_n depose_v at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o say_a issue_n that_o he_o never_o have_v report_v to_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v heal_v the_o say_a sir_n gawen_v of_o the_o pock_n for_o which_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o gawen_n and_o also_o assess_v great_a damage_n in_o respect_n that_o they_o find_v that_o courtney_n speak_v the_o say_v word_n of_o his_o own_o head_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o of_o the_o report_n of_o kelloway_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v this_o action_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o that_o oath_n do_v not_o trench_n much_o unto_o the_o proof_n or_o disproof_n of_o the_o issue_n yet_o because_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o jury_n have_v aggravate_v the_o damage_n the_o action_n do_v lie_v as_o in_o case_n of_o trespass_n of_o break_v his_o close_a and_o spoil_v his_o grass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n a_o witness_n be_v produce_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n who_o depose_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v so_o rich_a in_o grass_n that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v mow_v whereas_o in_o truth_n none_o or_o very_o little_a grass_n be_v there_o grow_v yet_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v upon_o other_o evidence_n the_o defendant_n guilty_a it_o be_v a_o occasion_n to_o induce_v the_o jury_n to_o tax_v the_o great_a damage_n all_o which_o the_o court_n grant_v ccl_o holland_n and_o drake_n be_v case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o holland_n against_o drake_n and_o five_o other_o drake_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o other_o five_o quoad_fw-la 20_o acre_n plead_v not_o guilty_a also_o and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n that_o long_a time_n before_o that_o andrews_n lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n that_o hen._n lord_n cromwell_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o they_o for_o two_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o andrews_n to_o who_o they_o attorn_v andrews_n within_o the_o say_a term_n enter_v upon_o they_o and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o they_o reentered_n as_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n have_v any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n andrews_n himself_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n disseise_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o say_v andrews_n with_o attornment_n who_o enter_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o by_o the_o say_a defendant_n eject_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la pro_fw-la ut_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o replication_n the_o say_v five_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n have_v depart_v from_o his_o declaration_n for_o by_o his_o declaration_n he_o have_v suppose_v himself_o to_o be_v eject_v by_o all_o the_o six_o defendant_n and_o in_o the_o replication_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v until_o by_o the_o say_v five_o defendant_n who_o plead_v in_o bar_n he_o be_v eject_v so_o he_o have_v depart_v from_o his_o declaration_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o ejector_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v until_o he_o by_o the_o say_v five_o and_o also_o by_o the_o say_a drake_n be_v eject_v as_o 12_o e._n 4._o 6._o in_o trespass_n upon_o entry_n
upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o against_o j._n and_o e._n j._n die_v pendent_a the_o writ_n and_o e._n plead_v in_o bar_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v reply_n and_o conclude_v and_o so_o be_v he_o seize_v until_o the_o say_v e._n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la dicto_fw-la j._n name_v in_o the_o writ_n enter_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o here_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n drake_n by_o his_o several_a issue_n which_o he_o have_v join_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a be_v sever_v from_o the_o other_o five_o defendant_n and_o then_o when_o they_o plead_v in_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o reply_v to_o they_o without_o meddle_v with_o drake_n who_o upon_o his_o several_a plea_n and_o issue_n join_v upon_o it_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o they_o as_o if_o the_o say_v five_o have_v be_v the_o only_a defendant_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o reply_v to_o drake_n as_o if_o drake_n have_v make_v default_n or_o have_v die_v after_o the_o writ_n bring_v as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v of_o 28_o e._n 4._o there_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v reply_v as_o it_o be_v object_v so_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o twenty_o acre_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o ten_o acre_n plead_v not_o guilty_a upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o say_v as_o to_o the_o other_o ten_o acre_n and_o so_o be_v he_o possess_v until_o by_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o acre_n he_o be_v eject_v this_o be_v good_a without_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o ten_o acre_n upon_o which_o the_o general_a issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o court_n be_v ready_a to_o have_v give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o record_n and_o see_v that_o one_o issue_n in_o this_o action_n be_v to_o be_v try_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_a drake_n and_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n offer_v to_o release_v his_o damage_n and_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o to_o have_v judgement_n against_o the_o five_o defendant_n who_o have_v demur_v 41._o vid._n antea_fw-la 41._o yet_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o say_a demurrer_n until_o the_o say_a issue_n be_v try_v for_o the_o action_n be_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v that_o drake_n who_o have_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n have_v title_n to_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o this_o action_n have_v be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n there_o in_o such_o case_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la upon_o release_n of_o damage_n and_o the_o issue_n join_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n present_o ccli_o french_a be_v case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n it_o be_v present_v before_o the_o coroner_n that_o john_n french_a be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o that_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o say_v john_n french_a be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o j._n s._n and_o this_o presentment_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o which_o process_n issue_v forth_o against_o the_o say_v j._n s._n and_o continue_v until_o he_o be_v outlaw_v and_o now_o come_v j._n s._n and_o cast_v in_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o say_a outlawry_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o that_o in_o the_o presentment_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v outlaw_v there_o be_v not_o any_o addition_n give_v to_o the_o say_v j._n s._n and_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o upon_o that_o presentment_n process_n of_o outlawry_n do_v lie_v and_o have_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o crown-office_n say_v to_o the_o court_n that_o such_o process_n in_o such_o case_n do_v lie_v and_o that_o he_o can_v show_v five_o hundred_o precedent_n to_o that_o purpose_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o 5._o of_o addition_n if_o this_o outlawry_n by_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v by_o default_n of_o addition_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a statute_n speak_v only_o of_o outlawry_n upon_o original_a writ_n in_o personal_a action_n appeal_n and_o indictment_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o presentment_n shall_v be_v account_v in_o law_n as_o a_o indictment_n and_o afterward_o the_o outlawry_n against_o french_a be_v reverse_v cclii_o mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n a_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n be_v make_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n if_o they_o so_o long_o shall_v live_v and_o if_o they_o die_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o a._n their_o son_n during_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n justice_n that_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la for_o thirty_o year_n but_o gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o so_o many_o year_n which_o after_o their_o death_n shall_v be_v expire_v ccliii_o cooper_n be_v case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o ejectionefirmae_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v right_a to_o enter_v into_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o a_o deed_n of_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o one_o a._n for_o to_o try_v the_o title_n and_o also_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o b._n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o say_a deed_n of_o lease_n to_o the_o say_v a._n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n yel_n 3_o cro._n 118._o 2_o cro._n 617._o yel_n and_o as_o well_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n as_o the_o say_a deed_n of_o lease_n be_v seal_v by_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n with_o their_o seal_n and_o entry_n and_o delivery_n be_v make_v according_o the_o say_v a._n enter_v and_o upon_o ejectment_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a matter_n aforesaid_a be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o the_o special_a matter_n find_v by_o verdict_n i._n e._n the_o deed_n of_o lease_n and_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n do_v maintain_v the_o declaration_n well_o enough_o and_o here_o be_v a_o lease_n make_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n according_a to_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v ccliv_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n close_a 123._o owen_n 114._o 1_o cro._n 876._o 2_o cro._n 195._o 229._o godb._n 123._o and_o kill_v of_o eighteen_o coney_n there_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o all_o the_o trespass_n but_o to_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o coney_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o say_a coney_n he_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v a_o heath_n in_o which_o he_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n and_o that_o he_o find_v the_o coney_n eat_v the_o grass_n there_o and_o he_o kill_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v cowper_n although_o coney_n be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la yet_o when_o they_o be_v in_o in-ground_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o property_n that_o if_o they_o be_v kill_v or_o carry_v away_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vid._n 43_o e._n 3._o 24._o and_o if_o a_o deer_n be_v hunt_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o forest_n and_o afterward_o in_o hunt_v it_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o forester_n do_v follow_v the_o chase_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n kill_v the_o deer_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n yet_o the_o forester_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o re-take_a the_o deer_n 12_o h._n 8._o 9_o and_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v common_a in_o the_o soil_n yet_o he_o can_v meddle_v with_o the_o wood_n there_o nor_o with_o the_o land_n nor_o with_o the_o grass_n otherwise_o than_o with_o the_o feed_n of_o his_o cattle_n for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o faint_a interest_n and_o if_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a in_o the_o land_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o such_o a_o commoner_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v common_a there_o and_o it_o have_v be_v late_o adjudge_v that_o where_o commoner_n prescribe_v 123._o godb._n 123._o that_o the_o lord_n have_v use_v to_o put_v in_o
such_o a_o pasture_n but_o so_o many_o beast_n that_o such_o a_o prescription_n be_v a_o void_a prescription_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n have_v not_o the_o true_a property_n of_o the_o coney_n in_o he_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o property_n and_o see_v f.n._n b._n 86_o and_o 87._o quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o 20_o cuniculos_fw-la cepit_fw-la against_o a_o stranger_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n but_o not_o against_o the_o commoner_n because_o he_o have_v wrong_a in_o his_o common_a by_o the_o feed_n of_o the_o coney_n there_o for_o although_o he_o have_v not_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o and_o a_o commoner_n may_v distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o he_o who_o have_v not_o right_a of_o common_a for_o damage-feasance_a as_o the_o book_n be_v 4_o h._n 7._o 3._o 15_o h._n 7._o 15._o and_o there_o the_o commoner_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n if_o he_o can_v enter_v and_o kill_v the_o coney_n for_o he_o can_v take_v they_o damage-feasance_a nor_o can_v impound_v they_o for_o no_o replevin_n lie_v of_o they_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n plow_v the_o land_n yet_o the_o commoner_n may_v put_v in_o his_o cattle_n claim_v his_o common_a and_o he_o may_v well_o justify_v the_o same_o because_o the_o wrong_n begin_v in_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o than_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o coke_n and_o he_o say_v the_o point_n be_v whether_o a_o commoner_n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n may_v kill_v the_o coney_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o he_o may_v not_o and_o first_o he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o interest_n he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_n may_v have_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o than_o what_o authority_n a_o commoner_n have_v in_o the_o ground_n in_o which_o he_o have_v common_a as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n he_o say_v that_o although_o such_o beast_n be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la yet_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o property_n when_o they_o be_v in_o my_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o my_o possession_n which_o i_o then_o have_v of_o they_o that_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o who_o take_v they_o away_o as_o in_o the_o book_n in_o 42_o e._n 3._o if_o one_o have_v deer_n in_o his_o park_n and_o another_o take_v they_o away_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o see_v 12_o h._n 8._o if_o a_o keeper_n or_o forrester_n follow_v a_o buck_n which_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o park_n or_o forrest_n although_o he_o who_o hunt_v he_o kill_v the_o buck_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n yet_o the_o keeper_n or_o forester_n may_v enter_v into_o his_o ground_n and_o seize_v the_o deer_n because_o the_o property_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o deer_n be_v yet_o in_o they_o by_o their_o pursuit_n in_o 7_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o wild_a beast_n do_v go_v out_o of_o the_o park_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n have_v lose_v his_o property_n in_o it_o but_o upon_o the_o say_a book_n it_o may_v be_v well_o collect_v that_o while_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o park_n that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o park_n have_v property_n in_o it_o for_o 18_o e._n 4._o 14._o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o a_o man_n can_v have_v property_n in_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la but_o in_o 10_o h._n 7._o 6._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v for_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o see_v 14_o h._n 8._o 1._o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n case_n and_o 22_o h._n 6._o 59_o that_o as_o long_o as_o such_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o party_n ground_n they_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n and_o he_o have_v a_o property_n in_o they_o and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o they_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v quare_fw-la damas_fw-la svas_fw-la cepit_fw-la by_o newton_n and_o see_v in_o the_o register_n fol._n 102._o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v quare_fw-la ducent_fw-la cuniculos_fw-la suos_fw-la pretii_fw-la etc._n etc._n cepit_fw-la it_o have_v be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v common_a there_o to_o that_o i_o answer_v admit_v he_o have_v common_a yet_o he_o have_v not_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n for_o he_o can_v meddle_v with_o the_o wood_n grass_n or_o other_o profit_n arise_v of_o the_o soil_n but_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o commoner_n have_v be_v only_o the_o feed_n of_o the_o grass_n with_o â—he_n mouth_n of_o his_o cattle_n and_o if_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a in_o the_o ground_n do_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o commoner_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a he_o can_v give_v evidence_n that_o he_o have_v common_a there_o for_o such_o evidence_n will_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n see_v 22_o ass_n a_o commoner_n can_v take_v in_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n to_o agi_v upon_o the_o common_a and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 12_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court._n godfrey_n contrary_a and_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o commoner_n to_o kill_v the_o coney_n feed_v in_o the_o common_a and_o he_o agree_v all_o the_o case_n which_o be_v put_v by_o coke_n and_o far_o he_o say_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v not_o a_o absolute_a but_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o qualify_a property_n in_o the_o coney_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o book_n of_o 3_o h._n 6._o and_o f.n._n b._n if_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v quare_fw-la cuniculas_fw-la svas_fw-la cepit_fw-la the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o property_n or_o a_o possession_n rather_o in_o they_o i_o grant_v that_o against_o a_o stranger_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v his_o action_n for_o kill_v of_o his_o coney_n but_o not_o against_o the_o commoner_n because_o the_o commoner_n have_v a_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o coney_n eat_v of_o his_o common_a and_o therefore_o he_o may_v kill_v they_o and_o although_o the_o commoner_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n because_o he_o have_v not_o a_o interest_n in_o it_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v meddle_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o and_o he_o may_v distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n there_o damage-feasance_a as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 15_o h._n 7._o i_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o kill_v the_o coney_n of_o he_o who_o have_v free-warren_n in_o the_o land_n for_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la warrenam_fw-la svam_fw-la intravit_fw-la &_o cuniculos_fw-la suos_fw-la cepit_fw-la it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v his_o freehold_n see_v 43._o e._n 3._o according_o in_o l._n 5_o e._n 4._o in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o cuniculos_fw-la suos_fw-la cepit_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n to_o j._n s._n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o he_o as_o servant_n to_o the_o say_v j._n s._n do_v kill_v the_o coney_n there_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n the_o coney_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o book_n may_v be_v as_o i_o conceive_v because_o the_o feed_n on_o the_o land_n with_o the_o coney_n be_v to_o his_o damage_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o may_v justify_v the_o kill_n of_o they_o and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o and_o 4_o e._n 4._o if_o i_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n plow_v up_o the_o land_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la and_o in_o 9_o e._n 4._o if_o one_o have_v land_n adjoin_v to_o my_o land_n and_o levy_v a_o nuisance_n i_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o abate_v the_o nuisance_n so_o if_o a_o man_n take_v my_o good_n and_o carry_v they_o unto_o his_o own_o land_n i_o may_v enter_v therein_o and_o seize_v my_o good_n so_o if_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n blow_v the_o land_n and_o sow_v it_o with_o corn_n the_o commoner_n may_v put_v in_o his_o cattle_n and_o therewith_o eat_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n so_o if_o a_o man_n do_v false_o imprison_v i_o and_o put_v i_o in_o his_o house_n i_o may_v justify_v the_o break_n open_a of_o his_o house_n to_o get_v forth_o in_o 21_o h
move_v the_o case_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v according_o cclxxi_o richmond_n and_o butcher_n be_v case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 217._o 1_o cro._n 217._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v to_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v where_o the_o lessor_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n notwithstanding_o the_o special_a reservation_n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o reservation_n be_v during_o the_o term_n and_o the_o other_o word_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v shall_v be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o rent_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o heir_n which_o see_v 27_o h._n 8._o 19_o by_o awdley_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o a_o rent_n reserve_v during_o the_o term_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n with_o the_o reversion_n and_o 12_o e._n 4._o be_v cite_v where_o a_o rent_n reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o assign_v shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o that_o these_o word_n during_o the_o term_n do_v not_o mend_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o lessor_n may_v well_o overlive_v the_o term_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o periam_n justice_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n for_o they_o have_v not_o the_o reversion_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v in_o a_o replevin_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o lessor_n cclxxii_o mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o a_o poor_a woman_n for_o break_v of_o her_o close_a she_o declare_v of_o a_o continuando_fw-la of_o the_o trespass_n by_o six_o year_n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la plead_v she_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v upon_o which_o issue_v forth_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n and_o now_o come_v the_o poor_a woman_n and_o show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v too_o little_a damage_n i._n e._n but_o 10_o s._n whereas_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a 4_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n and_o the_o trespass_n have_v continue_v by_o six_o year_n together_o and_o pray_v that_o the_o say_v write_v may_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o that_o the_o court_n will_v grant_v she_o another_o writ_n to_o have_v a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la of_o the_o damage_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n deny_v to_o grant_v any_o such_o writ_n for_o so_o there_o may_v be_v infinite_a inquiry_n but_o sometime_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o defendant_n when_o excessive_a damage_n be_v find_v or_o any_o misdemeanour_n allege_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n procure_v or_o use_v such_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n we_o use_v to_o relieve_v the_o defendant_n by_o grant_v and_o issue_v forth_o of_o a_o new_a writ_n but_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n never_o because_o the_o sue_n forth_o of_o the_o writ_n be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o by_o rhodes_n justice_n the_o late_a countess_n of_o derby_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o she_o surmise_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n and_o have_v it_o grant_v unto_o she_o and_o because_o too_o small_a damage_n be_v find_v she_o will_v have_v suppress_v the_o say_a writ_n and_o procure_v a_o new_a writ_n but_o she_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o and_o at_o last_o she_o be_v drive_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v cclxxiii_o scrog_n be_v and_o griffin_n be_v case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n by_o scrog_n against_o griffin_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o such_o a_o day_n one_o brown_a and_o another_o do_v run_v for_o a_o wager_n from_o saint-john-street_n to_o highgate_n that_o he_o of_o the_o say_v two_o that_o first_o get_v thither_o and_o come_v again_o shall_v have_v 5_o l._n which_o wager_n the_o say_a brown_n do_v win_v and_o whereas_o after_o the_o say_a match_n so_o perform_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v deceit_n and_o covin_z in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a match_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o twelve_o penny_n to_o he_o deliver_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v that_o any_o deceit_n or_o covin_z be_v use_v or_o practise_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a match_n that_o then_o upon_o request_n he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 5_o l._n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o foster_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o request_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n and_o also_o that_o this_o deceit_n be_v inquire_v of_o in_o london_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o race_n be_v run_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o this_o action_n as_o in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o voyage_n and_o that_o request_v now_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o conformity_n and_o not_o of_o necessity_n wray_n justice_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o always_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v here_o if_o not_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o a_o special_a proof_n before_o a_o person_n certain_a and_o as_o to_o the_o trial_n the_o deceit_n be_v not_o in_o issue_n but_o only_o the_o promise_n and_o therefore_o the_o issue_n be_v well_o try_v in_o london_n also_o this_o action_n here_o include_v proof_n and_o request_n for_o there_o can_v be_v make_v any_o other_o proof_n and_o the_o proof_n be_v the_o effect_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v do_v according_o cclxxiv_o full_a and_o trimwell_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o fuller_n against_o trimwell_n who_o make_v conusance_n â—…_n 1_o roll_n 46._o â—…_n as_o bailiff_n to_o one_o house_n for_o damage_n fesance_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o conusance_n show_v that_o one_o a._n t._n do_v pretend_v right_a to_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v a._n t._n take_v the_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o take_v they_o as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o say_a house_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n serjeant_n that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a which_o see_v 26_o h._n 8._o 8._o 5_o h._n 7._o 2._o not_o his_o bailiff_n but_o if_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v so_o he_o may_v plead_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o see_v also_o 28_o h._n 6._o 4._o the_o commandment_n be_v not_o traverseable_a but_o in_o special_a case_n where_o the_o commandment_n determine_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o other_o party_n which_o see_v 13_o h._n 7._o 12_o 13._o 196._o antea_fw-la 196._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v and_o thereof_o enfeoff_v one_o b._n by_o who_o commandment_n he_o enter_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o after_o the_o feoffment_n and_o before_o the_o trespass_n the_o say_v b._n lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o hold_v at_o will_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v b._n do_v command_v he_o and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a traverse_n for_o the_o commandment_n determine_v that_o lease_n at_o will_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o clear_a opinion_n that_o the_o traverse_n be_v good_a and_o they_o all_o say_v that_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v show_v to_o they_o many_o precedent_n thereof_o see_v 15_o h._n 7._o 17._o and_o see_v also_o 7_o h._n 4._o 101_o 102._o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v as_o servant_n to_o such_o a_o one_o for_o rent_n arrere_fw-la due_a to_o his_o master_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bailiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o gascoigne_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o cattle_n claim_v property_n as_o a_o heriot_n due_a to_o himself_o although_o that_o afterward_o the_o lord_n agree_v to_o the_o distress_n
legacy_n etc._n etc._n do_v promise_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 400_o l._n at_o four_o several_a day_n the_o first_o day_n of_o payment_n incur_v and_o no_o money_n be_v pay_v whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o make_v no_o such_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n at_o the_o first_o day_n and_o that_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v entire_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v forbear_v his_o suit_n until_o all_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v pass_v and_o then_o to_o have_v one_o entire_a action_n for_o the_o whole_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o that_o for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n or_o a_o bill_n where_o the_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o several_a day_n for_o here_o no_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v but_o only_a damage_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o this_o default_n of_o payment_n be_v a_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cclxxx_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n a._n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o son_n but_o he_o will_v 184._o 1_o cro._n 252._o hob._n 285._o dyer_n 251._o a._n dy._n 210._o a._n 3_o len._n 9_o 79._o yel_n en_fw-fr ayleff_n &_o choppins_n case_n vaugh._n 184._o that_o his_o wife_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o his_o son_n for_o his_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o and_o die_v the_o wife_n marry_v another_o husband_n and_o die_v before_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n and_o southcote_n justice_n that_o the_o second_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n for_o nothing_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n but_o a_o confidence_n and_o she_o be_v as_o guardian_n or_o bailiff_n for_o to_o help_v the_o infant_n which_o by_o her_o death_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o same_o confidence_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o contrary_a if_o he_o have_v devise_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n unto_o his_o wife_n until_o the_o age_n of_o the_o infant_n to_o bring_v he_o up_o and_o educate_v he_o for_o that_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o cclxxxi_o bawell_n and_o lucas_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o bawell_n against_o lucas_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n viz._n mounson_n manwood_n harper_n and_o dyer_n that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n lease_v part_n of_o the_o demean_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n that_o the_o reversion_n do_v remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o such_o a_o reversion_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v not_o pass_v without_o attornment_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o where_o a_o manor_n be_v grant_v by_o feoffment_n unto_o another_o and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a the_o service_n pass_v by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o any_o grant_n and_o although_o in_o the_o first_o grant_v the_o lessee_n do_v not_o attorn_a but_o a_o long_a time_n after_o yet_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o attornment_n as_o to_o that_o intent_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o livery_n to_o make_v the_o reversion_n to_o pass_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o not_o to_o charge_v the_o lessee_n with_o waste_n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a and_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o attorn_a yet_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o advowson_n for_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o manor_n scil_n the_o demean_n and_o can_v be_v appendant_a to_o the_o service_n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o if_o a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n part_n of_o which_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o year_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffor_a within_o ten_o day_n 1000_o l._n and_o if_o he_o fail_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o lessee_n attorn_v after_o the_o ten_o day_n to_o the_o feoffee_n 266._o 2_o leon._n 265_o 266._o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n to_o raise_v secondary_a use_n although_o that_o the_o first_o use_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n for_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o annex_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n but_o unto_o the_o use_n only_o and_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v never_o have_v again_o the_o inheritance_n a_o feoffment_n be_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o refuse_v the_o gift_n there_o the_o feoffor_a may_v re-enter_v but_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n or_o to_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n if_o the_o stranger_n refuse_v there_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v not_o re-enter_v for_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v etc._n etc._n cclxxxii_o vavasor_n be_v case_n hill._n 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v that_o nicholas_n ellis_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o woodhall_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o william_n vavasor_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n hold_v in_o and_o commit_v waste_n in_o a_o park_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o wife_n hold_v in_o exit_fw-la dimissione_n nichol._n ellis_n or_o exit_fw-la dimissione_n viri_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o writ_n upon_o this_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v general_a viz._n that_o she_o hold_v in_o de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la j._n s._n haeredis_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o say_v ex_fw-la dimissione_n huius_fw-la vel_fw-la illius_fw-la for_o she_o be_v not_o in_o by_o the_o lessor_n nor_o by_o the_o feoffee_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v exit_fw-la haereditate_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o remit_v but_o that_o she_o be_v in_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o feoffment_n dyer_n the_o formedon_n bring_v against_o manure_n rehearse_v in_o the_o writ_n a_o will_n and_o divers_a conveyance_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o writ_n be_v of_o exceed_a length_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a yet_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v general_a it_o be_v sufficient_a note_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o waste_n in_o destroy_v of_o dear_n in_o the_o park_n and_o mead_n serjeant_n say_v that_o waste_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o the_o deer_n unless_o the_o defendant_n have_v destroy_v all_o the_o deer_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v dyer_n manwood_n if_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o pigeon-house_n destroy_v all_o the_o old_a pigeon_n but_o one_o or_o two_o couple_n the_o same_o be_v waste_v and_o if_o the_o keeper_n do_v destroy_v all_o the_o deer_n so_o as_o the_o ground_n be_v become_v not_o parkable_a the_o same_o be_v waste_v although_o he_o have_v not_o destroy_v the_o whole_a see_v 8_o r._n 2._o fitz._n be_v 97._o if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a store_n leave_v in_o a_o park_n pond_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v well_o enough_o etc._n etc._n cclxxxiii_o mutton_n be_v case_n hill._n 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n jane_n mutton_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n 96._o 1_o anders_n 42._o more_n 96._o against_o anne_n mutton_n who_o plead_v that_o one_o john_n mutton_n be_v seize_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o such_o wife_n and_o wife_n as_o the_o say_v john_n shall_v after_o marry_v by_o what_o name_n or_o name_n they_o shall_v be_v call_v for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o jane_n now_o demandant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n mutton_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a
j._n s._n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n j._n s._n promise_v for_o the_o same_o consideration_n to_o repay_v the_o money_n 286_o d_o diminution_n 3_o distress_n for_o rent_n 8_o debt_n 10_o 26_o 33_o 49_o 88_o 90_o 122_o 126_o 136_o 150_o 153_o 162_o 163_o 172_o 181_o 189_o 200_o 208_o 248_o debt_n for_o rent_n 14_o 28_o 67_o 121_o dower_n 15_o 85_o 174_o 238_o devise_n 16_o 92_o 123_o 165_o 171_o 198_o 239_o 243_o 276_o 279_o 280_o 287_o debt_n upon_o recognizance_n 24_o descent_n no_o plea_n nor_o any_o title_n against_o the_o queen_n 37_o debt_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o 39_o disseisin_n 80_o distress_n 179_o detinue_n 201_o discharge_v of_o a_o promise_n a_o good_a plea_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la 270_o e_o error_n 2_o 3_o 4_o 77_o 86_o 100_o 115_o 132_o 135_o 160_o 161_o 222_o 231_o 244_o 251_o 255_o 256_o 263_o entry_n of_o record_n 3_o estopell_n 3_o 17_o extent_n 20_o 75_o 167_o exception_n to_o a_o writ_n 47_o extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v out_o and_o the_o liberate_n not_o return_v if_o good_a 65_o escape_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o it_o 112_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n and_o the_o sheriff_n voluntary_o set_v he_o at_o large_a 117_o execution_n 202_o enquest_n take_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 203_o ejectione_n firm_a 250_o exposition_n of_o statute_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o queen_n be_v temporal_a court_n 267_o f_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n 7_o 25_o 118_o 183_o 194_o 218_o 233_o 257_o 282_o 285_o false_a imprisonment_n 43_o fine_a 38_o 73_o 139_o 169_o 191_o 206_o 263_o formedon_n 84_o 196_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n how_o and_o of_o who_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v 184_o fine_n in_o court_n 219_o g_o grant_n the_o advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la what_o pass_v 106_o grant_v of_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o king_n unto_o another_o tenend_n in_o fee-farm_n if_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n 197_o gift_n where_o void_a both_o by_o common-law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 284_o h_n heriot_n 10_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la not_o well_o return_v day_n give_v to_o amend_v it_o 213_o i_o judgement_n against_o bail_n 2_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n of_o recusancy_n 6_o justicy_n no_o original_a but_o a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n 41_o 260_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 17._o concern_v the_o gage_v of_o vessel_n of_o wine_n 52_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v stay_v a_o intend_a suit_n in_o chancery_n promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v to_o he_o for_o all_o the_o say_a profit_n 133_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n 144_o in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 100_o l._n 146_o joint-tenant_n in_o fee_n grant_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o one_o die_v how_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v divide_v 148_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o testator_n will_v forbear_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o a_o week_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o within_o a_o week_n if_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o executor_n 149_o judgement_n not_o to_o be_v reverse_v but_o by_o error_n or_o attaint_v 154_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o by_o the_o party_n grieve_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n yet_o shall_v not_o pay_v cost_n and_o damage_n 156_o indenture_n deliver_v at_o another_o day_n and_o not_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n 157_o indictment_n for_o enclose_v of_o common_a vi_o &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o good_a 159_o intruder_n die_v in_o possession_n the_o same_o descent_n take_v not_o away_o a_o entry_n 182_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n of_o recusant_n 204_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n of_o 13_o &_o 15_o r._n 2._o 225_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o of_o forcible_a entry_n 226_o 232_o indictment_n for_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o bridge_n 227_o indictment_n for_o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o entry_n 228_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 4._o for_o draw_v of_o his_o dagger_n in_o the_o church_n 234_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n of_o perjury_n 262_o judgement_n joint_a against_o three_o will_v not_o lie_v against_o one_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a 277_o l_o lease_n 1_o 40_o 78_o 96_o 102_o 110_o 116_o 119_o 131_o 134_o 169_o 178_o 192_o 207_o 236_o 252_o 253_o 261_o leet_n how_o hold_v 31_o 98_o 266_o love_n be_v no_o consideration_n upon_o which_o to_o ground_v a_o action_n 35_o letter_n patent_n bona_n &_o catalla_n felonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 81_o letter_n patent_n of_o office_n not_o to_o be_v repeal_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n 128_o limitation_n and_o condition_n with_o their_o difference_n 52_o m_o maintenance_n in_o return_v a_o partial_a jury_n 177_o n_n nuisance_n for_o stop_v a_o river_n with_o earth_n by_o which_o land_n be_v drown_v 129_o 222_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la quid_fw-la 187_o o_o outlawry_n 23_o 166_o obligation_n for_o appearance_n upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la where_o void_a 103_o 220_o office_n find_v 169_o obligation_n that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v not_o exercise_v his_o trade_n within_o a_o town_n nor_o within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n of_o it_o void_z and_o against_o law_n 259_o p_o partition_n 3_o prescription_n 13_o property_n 35_o 113_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la 69_o privilege_n be_v not_o for_o a_o attorney_n against_o a_o attachment_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n 190_o presentment_n several_a make_v the_o church_n litigious_a 205_o privilege_n plead_v for_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n 209_o prohibition_n pray_v to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n 224_o payment_n no_o good_a plea_n without_o allege_v it_o upon_o record_n 269_o proof_n how_o to_o be_v make_v 273_o q_o qvare_fw-la impedit_fw-la â—â—_o 83_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 266_o r_o receipt_n of_o the_o wife_n 11_o rectory_n quid_fw-la 13_o rent_n charge_n 21_o 185_o 186_o replevin_n 29_o 58_o 82_o 87_o 107_o 158_o 168_o 170_o 211_o 274_o 281_o rent_n and_o service_n 57_o reparation_n 72_o replicando_fw-la of_o his_o own_o wrong_n how_o construe_v 108_o remainder_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n 169_o recognizance_n of_o good_a behaviour_n 199_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n 214_o return_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o motion_n to_o have_v a_o elegit_fw-la 235_o replication_n where_o good_a by_o executor_n 265_o s_o seal_n 27_o special_a plea_n to_o a_o english_a bill_n if_o it_o may_v be_v relinquish_v 38_o sheriff_n must_v deliver_v all_o the_o prisoner_n in_o his_o custody_n over_o to_o his_o successor_n 76_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n to_o which_o be_v plead_v the_o death_n of_o the_o defendant_n before_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o 125_o t_o tenancy_n several_a where_o no_o good_a plea_n 9_o trover_n and_o conversion_n 22_o 50_o 217_o 278_o tithe_n 30_o 32_o 93_o 95_o 98_o 105_o 124_o 180_o 216_o tail._n 51_o 54_o 63_o 170_o 247_o trespass_n against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n 56_o tenant_n per_fw-la auter_n vie_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n hold_v over_o if_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n 59_o tenant_n at_o will_n if_o he_o may_v grant_v copyhold_n estate_n to_o copiholder_n 59_o trespass_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o of_o forcible_a entry_n 70_o trespass_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n 104_o tender_a of_o rent_n if_o refuse_v where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 173_o trespass_n by_o one_o administrator_n against_o another_o for_o take_v away_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a 188_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o new_a assignment_n plead_v 230_o toll_n no_o land_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o it_o but_o land_n socage_n only_o 240_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la 241_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o good_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o bailiff_n to_o j._n s._n 246_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o and_o for_o kill_v his_o coney_n 254_o trespass_n for_o cut_v down_o of_o four_o oak_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la for_o fuel_n etc._n etc._n 258_o w_n write_a of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la 9_o will_n of_o the_o request_n of_o land_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devisor_n not_o in_o it_o if_o good_a 44_o waste_n 45_o 46_o 62_o 210_o 282_o writ_n of_o annuity_n 68_o wager_n of_o law_n 143_o writ_n of_o enquirie_n of_o damage_n if_o too_o little_a damage_n be_v find_v no_o other_o writ_n pro_fw-la meliore_fw-la enquir_n can_v be_v grant_v 272_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n 283_o finis_fw-la
indictment_n and_o pray_v his_o clergy_n etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v this_o appeal_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v by_o protestation_n nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n and_o for_o plea_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n dalton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o viz._n judgement_n if_o appeal_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v again_o put_v to_o answer_v and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o matter_n be_v plead_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v party_n as_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o there_o he_o shall_v conclude_v judgement_n if_o action_n but_o where_o the_o fine_a be_v plead_v levy_v by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o he_o shall_v plead_v judgement_n if_o against_o such_o fine_a etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 9_o h._n 7._o 19_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o such_o conviction_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n do_v discharge_v the_o party_n convict_v from_o far_a trouble_n but_o if_o the_o indictment_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v arraign_v be_v insufficient_a than_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea._n and_o here_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 3._o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n together_o with_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n household_n shall_v do_v the_o office_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o send_v the_o roll_n to_o which_o office_n two_o coroner_n be_v requisite_a but_o here_o in_o the_o take_n of_o this_o inquisition_n there_o be_v but_o one_o person_n although_o two_o capacity_n id_fw-la est_fw-la coroner_n of_o the_o county_n and_o also_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n and_o so_o the_o indictment_n be_v take_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la see_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n which_o be_v that_o the_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n call_v to_o they_o one_o bishop_n and_o one_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n council_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o chancellor_n be_v a_o bishop_n yet_o another_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v call_v etc._n etc._n if_o i_o devise_v that_o my_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o two_o bishop_n and_o j._n s._n have_v two_o bishopric_n yet_o his_o sale_n be_v not_o sufficient_a egerton_n contrary_a although_o here_o be_v but_o one_o person_n yet_o there_o be_v two_o coroner_n quando_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n the_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n by_o himself_o may_v inquire_v of_o murder_n but_o because_o the_o king_n court_n oftentimes_o remove_v into_o another_o county_n by_o reason_n whereof_o no_o enquiry_n can_v be_v make_v for_o the_o remedy_v thereof_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o do_v not_o abridge_v the_o common_a law_n before_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 10_o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o sufficient_a man_n shall_v be_v choose_v coroner_n of_o the_o most_o loyal_a and_o the_o most_o sage_a knight_n this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v stricto_fw-la sensu_fw-la that_o none_o shall_v be_v choose_v coroner_n but_o knight_n but_o the_o statute_n require_v that_o sufficient_a person_n shall_v be_v choose_v as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o common_a law_n before_n acquit_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o the_o great_a regard_n that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n in_o which_o case_n a_o great_a mischief_n as_o the_o statute_n recite_v do_v ensue_v that_o to_o save_v the_o appeal_n of_o the_o party_n they_o will_v not_o arraign_v the_o party_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o murder_n within_o which_o time_n the_o offender_n do_v compound_v with_o the_o party_n interest_v and_o so_o after_o the_o year_n expire_v all_o the_o matter_n concern_v the_o prosecution_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n be_v put_v in_o oblivion_n wherefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o such_o offender_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o year_n arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v acquit_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n that_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o set_v the_o party_n at_o large_a but_o to_o remain_v in_o prison_n or_o to_o let_v he_o to_o bail_v until_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n be_v past_a and_o within_o the_o say_a year_n and_o day_n the_o wife_n or_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o party_n slay_v may_v take_v their_o appeal_n against_o the_o party_n so_o acquit_v or_o attaint_v the_o say_a acquittal_n or_o attainder_n notwithstanding_o and_o he_o say_v that_o these_o word_n person_n attaint_v do_v not_o extend_v to_o person_n convict_v for_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a condition_n in_o law_n for_o attainder_n procure_v corruption_n of_o blood_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o wrought_v by_o conviction_n and_o every_o treason_n import_v in_o itself_o felony_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v distinct_a offence_n see_v 22_o e._n 4._o coron_n 44._o where_o it_o be_v order_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v arraign_v of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n so_o as_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n be_v save_v and_o the_o justice_n counsel_v all_o man_n of_o law_n so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v execute_v as_o a_o law_n without_o alteration_n upon_o which_o rule_n of_o the_o justice_n arise_v a_o inconvenience_n for_o after_o that_o order_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v know_v the_o offender_n will_v practice_v with_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o appeal_n by_o the_o law_n belong_v to_o obtain_v from_o he_o a_o release_n for_o some_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o then_o when_o the_o year_n and_o day_n pass_v the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o murder_n be_v out_o of_o memory_n this_o mischief_n be_v espy_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o but_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o meet_v with_o our_o case_n but_o our_o case_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o this_o statute_n extend_v only_o unto_o person_n attaint_v but_o a_o person_n convict_v be_v not_o touch_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o shall_v be_v also_o out_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o for_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n as_o all_o statute_n which_o give_v attaint_n shall_v be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr frangentibus_fw-la prisonam_fw-la 4_o e._n 1._o have_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o penal_a law_n but_o the_o same_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o before_o that_o statute_n the_o break_n of_o the_o prison_n be_v felony_n in_o every_o case_n but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n but_o where_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o felony_n etc._n etc._n cxcvi_o 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o formedon_n of_o a_o manor_n 92._o dyer_n 291._o 3_o len._n 92._o the_o tenant_n plead_v joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a with_o j._n s._n the_o demandant_n do_v aver_v the_o tenant_n sole_a tenant_n as_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v and_o upon_o that_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o demandant_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o error_n assign_v in_o this_o that_o whereupon_o joynt-tenancy_n plead_v by_o fine_a the_o writ_n ought_v to_o abate_v without_o any_o averment_n by_o the_o demandant_n against_o it_o the_o averment_n have_v be_v receive_v against_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n southcote_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v plead_v joynt-tenancy_n by_o deed_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v without_o any_o averment_n but_o that_o be_v remedy_v by_o 34_o e._n 1._o but_o joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a do_v remain_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o he_o have_v punishment_n enough_o in_o that_o by_o that_o plea_n if_o it_o be_v false_a he_o have_v by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n give_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n to_o he_o with_o who_o he_o have_v plead_v joynt-tenancy_n and_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o will_v so_o slight_o depart_v with_o his_o land_n