Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	bring_v	tenant_n	writ_n	1,553	5	9.7421	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A42378	Ars clericalis, the art of conveyancing explained being a collection gathered with great care and industry, out of the many books of the law : wherein the nature and effect of such deeds and instruments, by which lands are conveyed from one man to another, are clearly demonstrated : also the forms and orderly parts which ought to be observed in deeds and conveyances are laid open and explained / by R.G., Gent.	Gardiner, Robert, 17th/18th cent.	1690 (1690)	Wing G237; ESTC R7552	68,701	194

tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n cognizor_n must_v be_v certain_o name_v by_o their_o right_a name_n of_o baptism_n and_o surname_n name_v cognizor_n how_o must_v be_v name_v and_o their_o addition_n as_o knight_n esquire_n gent._n etc._n etc._n be_v common_o use_v in_o fines_n west_n tit._n fines_n §_o 14._o of_o cognizee_n all_o such_o person_n as_o may_v be_v grantee_n or_o take_v contract_n may_v be_v cognizee_n cognizee_n who_o may_v be_v cognizee_n as_o person_n of_o full_a age_n infant_n femes-covert_a madman_n lunatic_n idiot_n man_n imprison_v man_n without_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o corporation_n and_o civil_a body_n man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n man_n outlaw_v in_o personal_a action_n bastard_n clerk_n convict_v etc._n etc._n law_n exception_n of_o person_n dead_a in_o law_n but_o person_n civil_o dead_a as_o monk_n friar_n &c._n &c._n can_v be_v cognizee_n because_o they_o want_v civil_a capacity_n west_n pres_n tit._n fines_n §_o 15._o name_v cognizee_v how_o to_o be_v name_v cognizee_n in_o fines_n must_v be_v name_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n and_o surname_n for_o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o a._n and_o sibyl_n his_o wife_n where_o her_o christian_a name_n be_v isabel_n be_v hold_v void_a 15._o west_n tit._n fines_n sect._n 15._o 1_o ass_n pla_fw-la 11._o the_o rest_n in_o order_n as_o for_o the_o cognizor_n mutat_fw-la '_o mutand_v '_o all_o or_o two_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n may_v in_o open_a court_n take_v knowledge_n of_o fines_n court_n who_o may_v take_v knowledge_n of_o fine_n in_o court_n and_o record_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n be_v the_o only_a judge_n for_o the_o record_v of_o fine_n and_o all_o cognisance_n thereof_o must_v be_v certify_v thither_o 15_o e._n 2._o 36_o h._n 6._o 34._o 44_o ed._n 3._o 38._o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n by_o his_o prerogative_n of_o his_o office_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o fine_n in_o any_o place_n out_o of_o the_o court_n court_n fine_n take_v out_o of_o court_n and_o certify_v the_o same_o without_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la dyer_n 224._o pla_fw-la 31._o by_o the_o statute_n 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 28._o fine_n may_v be_v levy_v levy_v where_o fines_n may_v be_v levy_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o by_o 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o of_o land_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n and_o by_o 5_o el._n cap._n 27._o within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o duresme_fw-fr alius_fw-la durham_n fine_n may_v be_v levy_v of_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la tempore_fw-la finis_fw-la levy_v of_o what_o thing_n a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v and_o certain_o express_v in_o the_o writ_n 18_o e._n 4._o 22._o fine_n may_v be_v levy_v of_o all_o thing_n whereof_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la lie_v west_n tit._n fines_n §_o 25._o land_n buy_v of_o divers_a person_n by_o several_a purchaser_n may_v pass_v in_o one_o fine_a fine_a several_a land_n pass_v in_o one_o fine_a and_o then_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n must_v be_v bring_v by_o all_o the_o vendee_n against_o all_o the_o vendor_n and_o every_o vendor_n must_v warrant_n against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n only_o and_o these_o joint_a fine_n be_v seasonable_a when_o the_o purchase_n be_v of_o small_a value_n conveniency_n the_o conveniency_n and_o the_o charge_n will_v exceed_v the_o value_n fine_n may_v not_o be_v levy_v of_o thing_n incertain_a as_o the_o tenemento_fw-it 3_o ed._n 4._o 19_o levy_v of_o what_o thing_n fine_n may_v not_o be_v levy_v restrain_v land_n restrain_v nor_o of_o land_n restrain_v from_o sale_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o jointure_n land_n assure_v for_o jointure_n nor_o of_o land_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o ancestor_n assure_v for_o jointure_n dower_n or_o in_o tail_n to_o any_o woman_n by_o mean_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o his_o ancestor_n for_o if_o she_o grant_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o for_o her_o life_n her_o estate_n be_v present_o forfeit_v blow_n fol._n 459._o demesn_a land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a nor_o of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a for_o it_o may_v be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n bring_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a 7_o h._n 4._o 44._o 8_o h._n 4._o 23._o reg._n fol._n 13._o b._n land_n mix_v land_n but_o if_o it_o be_v both_o of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 7_o h_n 4._o 44._o fines_n what_o person_n be_v bar_v by_o fines_n privy_n in_o blood_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o cognizor_n claim_v by_o the_o same_o title_n that_o their_o ancestor_n have_v that_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v bar_v present_o thereby_o whether_o they_o be_v void_a of_o impediment_n or_o no_o 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 7._o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o br._n fines_n 109._o except_v stranger_n except_v but_o stranger_n to_o fines_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o party_n or_o privy_n have_v year_n after_o proclamation_n to_o enter_v and_o claim_v their_o right_n ibid._n the_o like_a time_n have_v infant_n infant_n infant_n after_o they_o accomplish_v their_o full_a age_n blow_n 367._o a._n 359._o b._n 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o the_o like_a liberty_n have_v madman_n etc._n madman_n etc._n etc._n and_o lunatic_n after_o they_o be_v cure_v of_o their_o malady_n plough_v fol._n 375._o &_o 366._o also_o feme-covert_n feme-covert_n feme-covert_n or_o marry_v woman_n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n nota_fw-la if_o a_o single_a woman_n have_v present_a right_n take_v a_o husband_n who_o suffer_v the_o five_o year_n to_o incur_v incur_v five_o year_n suffer_v to_o incur_v she_o be_v for_o ever_o bar_v prisoner_n prisoner_n prisoner_n stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o their_o enlargement_n blow_n 360._o a._n 375._o 366._o a._n but_o civil_a body_n body_n civil_a body_n and_o corporation_n have_v a_o absolute_a estate_n so_o as_o to_o maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n as_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n be_v bar_v by_o five_o year_n blow_n fol._n 538._o t._n 20_o eliz._n but_o dean_n bishop_n exception_n exception_n master_n of_o hospital_n parson_n vicar_n prebendary_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o five_o year_n blow_n 538._o a._n but_o note_v also_o that_o such_o person_n who_o have_v such_o impediment_n as_o aforesaid_a if_o after_o proclamation_n the_o say_a impediment_n be_v whole_o remove_v proclamation_n impediment_n remove_v after_o proclamation_n and_o afterwad_v they_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a again_o and_o die_v their_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v five_o year_n claim_v anew_o but_o the_o first_o year_n begin_v immediate_o after_o the_o first_o removal_n of_o the_o say_a impediment_n shall_v run_v on_o to_o five_o year_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n plough_v fol._n 375._o a._n note_v there_o must_v be_v four_o proclamation_n proclamation_n four_o proclamation_n in_o four_o term_n one_o in_o each_o term._n thus_o much_o of_o stranger_n to_o fines_n have_v present_a right_n at_o the_o proclamation_n yet_o such_o stranger_n to_o fines_n and_o void_a of_o such_o impediment_n who_o right_a or_o title_n come_v or_o descend_v to_o they_o after_o the_o proclamation_n proclamation_n title_n descend_v after_o proclamation_n have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o such_o right_n 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 7._o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o blow_n fol._n 378._o a._n b._n so_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n accrueth_n limitation_n after_o a_o reversion_n accrueth_n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n after_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n accrueth_n have_v five_o year_n to_o enter_v and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o entry_n his_o heir_n have_v only_o five_o year_n to_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n blow_n fol._n 374._o a._n b._n and_o also_o such_o stranger_n to_o fine_n as_o be_v not_o void_a of_o such_o impediment_n have_v future_a right_n right_n fine_n after_o impediment_n remove_v where_o there_o be_v future_a right_n have_v five_o year_n after_o such_o impediment_n remove_v 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 7._o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o blow_n fol._n 364._o a._n such_o stranger_n to_o fines_n as_o have_v neither_o present_a nor_o future_a right_n right_n neither_o present_a nor_o future_a right_n at_o the_o levy_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o matter_n have_v afore_o the_o fine_a who_o right_a grow_v either_o entire_o after_o the_o proclamation_n or_o partly_o before_o and_o partly_o after_o may_v enter_v or_o claim_v when_o they_o please_v within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o prescription_n as_o if_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v example_n

of_o conveyance_n be_v first_o ordain_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v the_o 23_o of_o h._n 8.1_o force_n when_o first_o of_o force_n before_o which_o statute_n no_o man_n may_v give_v land_n by_o will_n except_o it_o lay_v ●n_v some_o burrough-town_n where_o ●here_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n that_o man_n may_v give_v their_o land_n by_o will_n as_o it_o be_v in_o london_n and_o many_o other_o place_n the_o not_o give_v of_o land_n by_o will_n reason_n the_o reason_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o defect_n by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o man_n in_o the_o war_n or_o sudden_o fall_v sick_a have_v not_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n except_o they_o will_v make_v a_o feoffment_n levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n which_o lack_v of_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v and_o for_o man_n to_o do_v it_o by_o those_o mean_n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o undo_v it_o again_o be_v think_v hard_o beside_o even_o to_o the_o last_o hour_n of_o life_n man_n mind_n may_v alter_v upon_o further_a proof_n of_o their_o child_n or_o kindred_n or_o by_o increase_n of_o child_n or_o for_o debt_n or_o for_o defect_n of_o servant_n or_o friend_n device_n for_o lack_v of_o will_n man_n use_v the_o follow_a device_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v think_v reason_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v permit_v he_o to_o reserve_v to_o the_o last_o instant_n the_o disposition_n of_o his_o land_n and_o yet_o then_o also_o to_o give_v he_o a_o mean_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o how_o he_o please_v which_o see_v it_o do_v not_o man_n use_v this_o device_n follow_v device_n the_o device_n they_o convey_v the_o full_a estate_n in_o their_o land_n in_o their_o good_a health_n to_o friend_n in_o trust_n friend_n a_o feoffment_n in_o trust_n to_o friend_n call_v proper_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n and_o then_o they_o declare_v by_o their_o will_n how_o these_o friend_n shall_v dispose_v of_o their_o land_n and_o if_o those_o friend_n will_v not_o perform_v it_o it_o who_o be_v compel_v to_o perform_v it_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v to_o compel_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o trust_n and_o this_o trust_n be_v call_v the_o use_n of_o the_o land_n so_o as_o the_o feoffee_n have_v the_o land_n and_o the_o party_n himself_o have_v the_o use_n which_o use_n be_v a_o equity_n to_o take_v the_o profit_v himself_o and_o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v such_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v they_o and_o if_o he_o appoint_v none_o than_o the_o use_n be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n as_o the_o estate_n itself_o of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v do_v for_o the_o use_n be_v to_o the_o estate_n like_v to_o the_o shadow_n follow_v the_o body_n but_o observe_v that_o by_o this_o course_n of_o put_v land_n in_o use_n there_o be_v many_o inconvenience_n for_o this_o use_v that_o first_o grow_v of_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n defraud_v many_o inconvenience_n grow_v thereby_o as_o a_o man_n know_v not_o against_o who_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o wife_n defraud_v husband_n defraud_v lord_n defraud_v creditor_n defraud_v tenant_n defraud_v to_o give_v man_n liberty_n to_o dispose_v their_o own_o be_v turn_v to_o defraud_v many_o other_o just_a and_o reasonable_a right_n as_o namely_o a_o man_n that_o have_v cause_n to_o sue_v for_o his_o land_n know_v not_o against_o who_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n nor_o who_o be_v owner_n of_o it_o the_o wife_n be_v defraud_v of_o her_o dower_n the_o husband_n of_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o lord_n of_o his_o wardship_n heriot_n and_o escheat_n the_o creditor_n of_o his_o extent_n for_o his_o debt_n the_o poor_a tenant_n of_o his_o lease_n for_o the_o right_n and_o duty_n be_v give_v from_o he_o that_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o another_o who_o be_v not_o the_o old_a owner_n treason_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n take_v the_o profit_n who_o estate_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o dower_n debt_n or_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n who_o we_o call_v the_o feoffor_a but_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v shall_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v the_o land_n by_o his_o direction_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o such_o a_o tenant_n nor_o so_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n as_o that_o his_o wife_n can_v have_v dower_n or_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v for_o his_o debt_n or_o that_o he_o can_v forfeit_v it_o for_o treason_n or_o that_o his_o heir_n can_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o it_o lease_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_v can_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n or_o make_v lease_n or_o any_o tenure_n of_o duty_n fall_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o death_n or_o that_o he_o can_v make_v any_o lease_n of_o it_o profit_n the_o fraud_n partly_o remedy_v by_o 1_o r._n 3._o 4_o h._n 7._o 16_o h._n 8._o action_n against_o he_o that_o take_v the_o profit_n which_o fraud_n as_o by_o degree_n of_o time_n they_o increase_v be_v remedy_v by_o many_o statute_n as_o namely_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 7._o 1._o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o that_o take_v the_o profit_n increase_v fraud_n yet_o increase_v which_o be_v the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v which_o fraud_n nevertheless_o daily_o multiply_v in_o the_o end_n the_o parliament_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o purpose_v to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o use_v remedy_n another_o remedy_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o law_n to_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o convey_v land_n by_o public_a livery_n and_o seisin_n fine_a or_o recovery_n end_v to_o carry_v the_o estate_n from_o the_o friend_n in_o trust_n present_o to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n and_o so_o this_o device_n end_v do_v ordain_v that_o when_o land_n be_v put_v in_o trust_n or_o use_v there_o the_o possession_n and_o estate_n shall_v be_v present_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o friend_n in_o trust_n and_o settle_a and_o vest_v in_o he_o that_o have_v the_o use_n for_o such_o term_n and_o time_n as_o he_o have_v the_o use_n see_v the_o statute_n and_o by_o this_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o therefore_o the_o remedy_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n and_o therefore_o the_o power_n of_o dispose_v land_n by_o will_n be_v clean_o take_v away_o among_o these_o friend_n and_o so_o this_o statute_n do_v as_o it_o be_v dispendere_fw-la justum_fw-la cum_fw-la impio_fw-la take_v away_o what_o may_v seem_v reasonable_a by_o a_o mean_n less_o reasonable_a whereupon_o in_o the_o 32_o of_o h._n 8._o 1._o begin_v will_n in_o write_v begin_v another_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o give_v man_n power_n to_o give_v land_n by_o will_n which_o take_v away_o many_o inconvenience_n but_o this_o statute_n be_v limit_v limit_v be_v limit_v by_o many_o particular_n as_o to_o be_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_n to_o be_v whole_o seize_v and_o not_o joint_o with_o restraint_n to_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight-service_n of_o the_o king_n that_o a_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n to_o answer_v wardship_n livery_n and_o primer_n seisin_n to_o the_o crown_n remedy_v be_v remedy_v but_o by_o statute_n 12._o car._n 2._o cap●_n 4._o all_o wardship_n tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la livery_n and_o primer_n seisin_n and_o other_o dependence_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o act_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o &_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o repeal_v subscribe_v how_o the_o will_n must_v be_v sign_v and_o subscribe_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n 29_o car._n 2._o for_o prevention_n of_o fraud_n declare_v that_o all_o devise_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n deviseable_a either_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n or_o by_o force_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n or_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o any_o burrow_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a custom_n shall_v be_v in_o write_v sign_v by_o the_o devisor_n or_o some_o in_o his_o presence_n by_o express_a direction_n and_o subscribe_v in_o his_o presence_n by_o three_o or_o four_o credible_a witness_n or_o else_o to_o be_v utter_o void_a see_v the_o statute_n subscribe_v devise_v in_o write_v revocable_a by_o write_v only_o this_o clause_n do_v not_o say_v the_o witness_n shall_v subscribe_v and_o further_o that_o no_o devise_n in_o write_v shall_v be_v revocable_a but_o by_o some_o other_o will_v or_o write_v declare_v the_o same_o or_o by_o burn_v cancel_v tear_v or_o obliterate_v the_o same_o by_o the_o testator_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o direction_n and_o consent_n in_o his_o presence_n the_o write_v to_o be_v sign_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n declare_v the_o same_o see_v the_o statute_n that_o if_o any_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr trust_n asset_n the_o heir_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_v chargeable_a for_o asset_n die_v leave_v a_o trust_n in_o

example_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v possess_v and_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v and_o be_v disseize_v and_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n levy_v and_o after_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v deraign_v i._n e._n discharge_v of_o his_o profession_n or_o religion_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o no_o time_n so_o if_o the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o own_o land_n dower_n dower_n whereof_o his_o wife_n be_v dowable_a and_o die_v and_o five_o year_n pass_v she_o be_v not_o bar_v of_o her_o dower_n for_o before_o his_o death_n she_o have_v only_o a_o possibility_n and_o not_o any_o title_n to_o dower_n blow_n fol._n 373._o a._n and_o if_o stranger_n have_v several_a future_a right_n by_o divers_a title_n grow_v at_o several_a time_n time_n several_a future_a right_n grow_v at_o several_a time_n they_o shall_v have_v several_a five_o year_n from_o the_o time_n that_o their_o several_a title_n first_o accrue_v unto_o they_o ibid._n right_n stranger_n have_v neither_o present_a nor_o future_a right_n and_o stranger_n to_o fines_n have_v neither_o present_a nor_o future_a right_n to_o the_o tenement_n in_o the_o fine_a but_o unto_o some_o thing_n in_o or_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o as_o rent_n common_a way_n estover_n or_o any_o such_o charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n seem_v not_o barrable_a at_o all_o for_o it_o seem_v that_o these_o fine_n extend_v only_o to_o bind_v the_o estate_n title_n right_o claim_n entry_n and_o interest_n in_o and_o to_o the_o land_n and_o no_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o land_n nor_o to_o take_v power_n give_v to_o executor_n or_o other_o to_o sell_v the_o land_n brook_n tit._n fines_n 123._o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o a_o fine_a seize_v plea_n to_o a_o fine_a that_o a_o stranger_n be_v seize_v to_o say_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o levy_v it_o and_o before_o without_o that_o that_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a have_v any_o thing_n therein_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v 9_o h._n 4._o 27._o 3_o h._n 6.27_o or_o that_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a have_v nothing_o nothing_o plea_n that_o the_o party_n have_v nothing_o etc._n etc._n but_o that_o a._n b._n have_v who_o estate_n he_o have_v 33_o h._n 6._o 18._o 26_o h._n 6._o 9_o 42_o e._n 3.20_o 4._o h._n 4.8_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o if_o there_o be_v two_o of_o one_o name_n name_n two_o of_o one_o name_n and_o the_o one_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o other_o the_o other_o may_v avoid_v it_o by_o plead_v likewise_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n may_v aviod_n the_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o stranger_n in_o his_o name_n avoid_v fine_a how_o to_o be_v avoid_v because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n except_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n 34_o h._n 6._o 19_o but_o neither_o party_n to_o fine_n allowable_a plea_n not_o allowable_a nor_o their_o heir_n may_v plead_v that_o before_o at_z and_o since_o the_o levy_v the_o fine_a the_o plaintiff_n or_o their_o heir_n be_v always_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o fine_a or_o of_o parcel_n thereof_o 27_o e._n 1._o cap._n 1._o tenant_n in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n fee_n averment_n of_o he_o remainder_n in_o fee_n may_v aver_v the_o continuance_n of_o possession_n against_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n levy_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 12_o e._n 4._o 12._o because_o he_o be_v neither_o the_o party_n nor_o his_o heir_n reason_n the_o reason_n and_o so_o may_v a_o feme-covert_a where_o her_o husband_n sole_a levy_v the_o fine_a ibid._n issue_n in_o tail_n may_v aver_v continuance_n of_o possession_n possession_n continuance_n of_o possession_n against_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_n tantum_fw-la but_o not_o against_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_n come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr son_n do_v because_o that_o fine_a be_v execute_v and_o the_o other_o only_o executory_a 12_o e._n 4._o 15._o &_o 19_o 11_o h._n 4._o 85._o and_o last_o note_v that_o if_o the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v not_o declare_v before_o nor_o after_o the_o fine_a levy_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cognizor_n cognizor_n use_v of_o a_o fine_a not_o declare_v remain_v to_o the_o cognizor_n and_o his_o heir_n see_v west_n symb._n tit._n fines_n of_o recovery_n recovery_n be_v either_o feign_v that_o be_v common_a or_o true_a that_o be_v actual_a by_o judgement_n the_o end_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v to_o discontinue_v and_o destroy_v estate_n remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o to_o bar_v the_o former_a owner_n thereof_o west_n part_v 2._o symb._n §_o 1._o and_o it_o be_v use_v for_o assurance_n of_o land_n where_o the_o party_n do_v agree_v that_o one_o shall_v bring_v a_o action_n real_a against_o the_o other_o that_o have_v the_o freehold_n of_o those_o land_n as_o though_o he_o have_v good_a right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o make_v defence_n against_o it_o it_o the_o form_n of_o it_o but_o shall_v allege_v that_o he_o buy_v these_o land_n of_o a._n b._n who_o have_v warrant_v they_o to_o he_o and_o pray_v that_o a._n b._n may_v be_v call_v to_o defend_v the_o title_n and_o a._n b._n shall_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n h._n h._n who_o be_v call_v the_o common_a vouchee_n vourcher_n common_a vourcher_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o special_a case_n where_o some_o other_o be_v to_o be_v and_o must_v be_v vouch_v thereby_o to_o cut_v off_o remainder_n which_o vouchee_n shall_v appear_v as_o though_o he_o defend_v and_o pray_v that_o day_n for_o defence_n and_o after_o a_o day_n be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o court_n make_v default_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n be_v to_o give_v judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n against_o he_o which_o judgement_n can_v be_v for_o he_o to_o lose_v the_o land_n because_o he_o have_v it_o not_o but_o the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o sell_v it_o who_o call_v he_o to_o warrant_v it_o therefore_o first_o the_o demandant_n against_o who_o there_o be_v no_o defence_n must_v have_v judgement_n to_o have_v the_o land_n against_o he_o that_o he_o sue_v who_o be_v call_v the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o have_v judgement_n against_o the_o first_o vouchee_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o this_o devise_v ground_v upon_o the_o strict_a principle_n of_o law_n the_o first_o tenant_n lose_v the_o land_n agreement_n tenant_n lose_v his_o land_n by_o agreement_n and_o have_v nothing_o for_o it_o but_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o agreement_n and_o for_o the_o assurance_n of_o he_o that_o buy_v the_o land_n recovery_n the_o effect_n of_o recovery_n the_o recovery_n bar_v entail_v and_o all_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n that_o shall_v take_v place_n after_o entail_v save_v where_o the_o king_n be_v the_o giver_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o keep_v the_o reversion_n in_o himself_o reversion_n it_o prevail_v not_o where_o the_o king_n have_v the_o reversion_n and_o then_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n nor_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n be_v bar_v by_o such_o recovery_n 23_o h._n 8._o b._n recovery_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n be_v bar_v by_o such_o recovery_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n be_v thus_o bar_v be_v because_o in_o strict_a law_n the_o recompense_n adjudge_v against_o the_o vouchee_n be_v to_o go_v in_o succession_n of_o estate_n as_o the_o land_n lose_v shall_v have_v do_v and_o than_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n to_o allow_v the_o heir_n liberty_n to_o keep_v the_o land_n and_o also_o to_o have_v a_o recompense_n in_o value_n therefore_o he_o lose_v the_o land_n 8._o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o be_v to_o trust_v to_o the_o recompense_n this_o sleight_n be_v first_o invent_v invent_v recovery_n when_o first_o invent_v when_o entail_v fell_a out_o to_o be_v inconvenient_a as_o be_v before_o declare_v so_o that_o man_n make_v no_o conscience_n to_o cut_v they_o off_o if_o they_o can_v find_v law_n for_o it_o and_o now_o by_o use_n these_o recovery_n be_v become_v common_a assurance_n against_o entail_v and_o against_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o be_v the_o great_a assurance_n that_o the_o purchaser_n have_v for_o their_o money_n purchaser_n be_v the_o great_a assurance_n for_o purchaser_n for_o a_o fine_a will_v bar_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n but_o not_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n but_o a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v they_o all_o and_o this_o common_a recovery_n be_v use_v use_n the_o use_n when_o a_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o cut_v off_o a_o estate_n tail_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o end_n to_o sell_v give_v or_o bequeath_v it_o as_o himself_o see_v good_a there_o be_v also_o a_o