and_o place_n so_o that_o eat_v of_o sheep_n be_v hold_v unlawful_a in_o the_o tanitic_a kingdom_n in_o joseph_n time_n and_o that_o as_o the_o shepherd_n do_v either_o real_o feed_v upon_o they_o or_o at_o least_o be_v suspect_v to_o do_v so_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o egyptian_n shun_v their_o company_n thus_o they_o think_v they_o contract_v a_o impurity_n if_o they_o kiss_v a_o grecian_a because_o the_o latter_a make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o eat_v cow_n flesh_n which_o animal_n be_v mighty_o adore_v in_o egypt_n for_o this_o reason_n they_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o use_v so_o much_o as_o a_o knife_n or_o a_o kettle_n if_o it_o come_v out_o of_o greece_n out_o of_o a_o fear_n that_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o cow_n may_v have_v be_v cut_v by_o the_o former_a or_o boil_v in_o the_o latter_a though_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o herodotus_n that_o the_o mendesian_o use_v to_o sacrifice_v and_o consequent_o to_o eat_v sheep_n yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o theban_n who_o have_v a_o much_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o country_n abstain_v from_o it_o and_o diodorus_n lib._n 1._o p._n 99_o reckon_v sheep_n among_o those_o creature_n from_o which_o the_o egyptian_n abstain_v beside_o those_o private_a reason_n which_o the_o priest_n assign_v for_o this_o abstinence_n he_o say_v the_o follow_v once_o be_v use_v to_o be_v give_v viz._n that_o sheep_n bring_v forth_o young_a twice_o a_o year_n that_o they_o clothe_v mankind_n with_o their_o wool_n and_o nourish_v they_o with_o milk_n and_o cheese_n and_o therefore_o since_o several_a of_o the_o egyptian_n either_o for_o these_o or_o some_o other_o reason_n abstain_v from_o sheep_n flesh_n what_o wonder_n be_v it_o if_o they_o express_v a_o utter_a aversion_n to_o those_o man_n who_o they_o know_v or_o else_o suspect_v to_o feed_v upon_o it_o if_o they_o shun_v their_o conversion_n and_o oblige_v to_o live_v by_o themselves_o in_o a_o particular_a tract_n of_o their_o country_n indeed_o some_o learned_a man_n doubt_v whether_o we_o can_v discover_v any_o certain_a token_n of_o idolatry_n in_o egypt_n so_o early_o as_o the_o day_n of_o joseph_n but_o what_o they_o pretend_v they_o can_v no_o where_n find_v this_o moses_n express_o teach_v we_o exod._n 8.26_o and_o the_o israelite_n become_v infect_v with_o idolatry_n in_o egypt_n as_o ezekiel_n lay_v it_o to_o their_o charge_n ch_n 20._o v._n 7_o 8._o and_o joseph_n place_v his_o father_n and_o his_o brethren_n in_o the_o land_n of_o ramese_n ch_z 46.11_o here_o can_v be_v signify_v that_o city_n which_o be_v say_v ex._n 1.11_o to_o be_v build_v long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o joseph_n by_o the_o israelite_n nor_o indeed_o have_v these_o people_n who_o live_v under_o tent_n and_o remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o any_o occasion_n for_o a_o city_n at_o first_o therefore_o other_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o goshen_n the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o learned_a sir_n john_n marsham_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a ground_v who_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o use_v in_o the_o genitive_a case_n for_o diodorus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o egypt_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o moses_n have_v say_v that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v grant_v to_o jacob_n and_o his_o family_n the_o abovementioned_a ingenious_a author_n have_v prove_v out_o of_o syncellus_n that_o ramess_v tubaetes_n reign_v at_o that_o time_n in_o egypt_n upon_o saecul_n vii_o dissertation_n xiii_o concern_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o israelite_n through_o the_o red_a sea_n i._o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o dissertation_n ii_o the_o division_n thereof_o iii_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n and_o a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o time_n when_o the_o wind_n which_o divide_v the_o sea_n begin_v to_o blow_v that_o the_o israelite_n may_v go_v over_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o short_a time_n iv_o that_o the_o wind_n increase_v the_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o ocean_n and_o divide_v not_o the_o water_n so_o as_o to_o heap_v they_o up_o on_o both_o side_n as_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v how_o easy_o this_o can_v be_v do_v v._o that_o the_o wind_n which_o drive_v the_o water_n towards_o the_o ocean_n be_v a_o northwind_n vi_o that_o josephus_n understand_v it_o so_o when_o he_o compare_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o israelite_n with_o alexander_n passage_n through_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o pamphylia_n to_o which_o he_o may_v have_v add_v a_o noble_a exploit_n of_o p._n scipio_n vii_o this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o egyptian_n viii_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o passage_n preserve_v among_o the_o itchthyophagi_n a_o tale_n out_o of_o paulus_n orosius_n ix_o that_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o israelite_n be_v a_o true_a miracle_n x._o the_o conclusion_n i._o men_n be_v so_o fond_a of_o prodigy_n as_o to_o believe_v often_o without_o any_o reason_n that_o god_n alter_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v a_o pregnant_a instance_n in_o my_o dissertation_n concern_v the_o statue_n of_o salt_n though_o such_o a_o opinion_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v approve_v because_o it_o fill_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n with_o a_o superstitious_a credulity_n expose_v the_o sacred_a history_n to_o the_o contempt_n and_o laughter_n of_o profane_a man_n and_o make_v they_o disbelieve_v true_a miracle_n and_o prodigy_n yet_o we_o ought_v to_o bear_v with_o those_o who_o entertain_v it_o because_o it_o they_o add_v something_o to_o the_o scripture_n they_o take_v nothing_o from_o it_o and_o because_o their_o opinion_n arise_v from_o a_o mind_n incline_v to_o ascribe_v whatever_o be_v great_a and_o wonderful_a to_o the_o divine_a power_n but_o those_o who_o put_v a_o false_a interpretation_n upon_o true_a and_o manifest_a miracle_n and_o dare_v ascribe_v every_o thing_n to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v endure_v for_o they_o come_v by_o this_o opinion_n out_o of_o obstinacy_n and_o pride_n which_o vice_n allow_v they_o not_o to_o admire_v any_o thing_n or_o believe_v any_o that_o be_v unusual_a and_o extraordinary_a it_o may_v be_v say_v further_o that_o because_o they_o dare_v not_o open_o deny_v some_o fact_n ground_v upon_o very_o good_a reason_n and_o undeniable_a testimony_n they_o endeavour_v to_o undermine_v the_o belief_n of_o they_o whilst_o they_o can_v hardly_o confess_v that_o any_o thing_n happen_v above_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n omit_v for_o the_o present_n what_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v prodigy_n and_o miracle_n in_o general_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o cavil_n of_o some_o man_n by_o give_v a_o clear_a explication_n of_o it_o i_o mean_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o israelite_n through_o the_o red_a sea_n upon_o the_o dry_a ground_n as_o moses_n relate_v it_o exod._n 14._o those_o who_o affirm_v that_o all_o this_o happen_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n say_v that_o moses_n who_o know_v that_o country_n well_o observe_v the_o time_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n retire_v back_o as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v he_o may_v easy_o go_v from_o one_o shoar_n to_o another_o upon_o the_o dry_a ground_n and_o that_o be_v a_o cunning_a man_n he_o vent_v among_o the_o ignorant_a multitude_n as_o a_o prodigy_n what_o happen_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v it_o not_o so_o say_v they_o the_o egyptian_n have_v not_o go_v bold_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o as_o well_o as_o the_o israelite_n and_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o follow_v they_o if_o they_o have_v see_v the_o sea_n divide_v by_o a_o miracle_n lest_o he_o who_o have_v divide_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o israelite_n shall_v bring_v they_o back_o into_o their_o channel_n to_o destroy_v the_o egyptian_n they_o add_v that_o perhaps_o the_o wind_n favour_v by_o chance_n the_o design_n of_o moses_n and_o wonderful_o increase_v the_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o history_n intimate_v when_o he_o observe_v that_o the_o lord_n cause_v the_o sea_n to_o go_v back_o by_o a_o strong_a wind._n ii_o it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n at_o present_a to_o vindicate_v the_o veracity_n of_o moses_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o their_o assertion_n be_v contrary_a to_o his_o word_n for_o these_o man_n be_v so_o confident_a of_o their_o ability_n as_o to_o think_v that_o they_o can_v maintain_v their_o opinion_n by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o scripture_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v first_o explain_v the_o word_n of_o moses_n and_o
call_v it_o prospicietur_fw-la in_fw-la monte_fw-fr jehovae_fw-la since_o the_o person_n that_o add_v it_o to_o the_o text_n seem_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v still_o use_v in_o his_o time_n but_o why_o may_v not_o moses_n say_v that_o this_o proverb_n be_v in_o use_n etiamnum_fw-la hodie_fw-la since_o perhaps_o this_o form_n be_v use_v from_o the_o day_n of_o abraham_n down_o to_o moses_n this_o i_o be_o certain_a of_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o whole_a matter_n which_o do_v not_o fit_o agree_v with_o moses_n time_n there_o be_v a_o convenient_a distance_n enough_o between_o abraham_n and_o moses_n for_o the_o latter_a to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a form_n of_o which_o abraham_n be_v the_o author_n continue_v till_o his_o own_o time_n nay_o if_o the_o interval_n have_v not_o be_v quite_o so_o great_a yet_o moses_n may_v very_o warrantable_o express_v himself_o after_o that_o manner_n since_o this_o form_n be_v sometime_o use_v by_o those_o that_o write_v but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o of_o which_o we_o find_v two_o example_n in_o st._n matthew_n chap._n 27.8_o chap._n 28.15_o as_o other_o have_v observe_v before_o i_o to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v suchlike_a passage_n out_o of_o st._n jerom_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o his_o own_o age_n express_v himself_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n saebadius_n bishop_n of_o agennum_n in_o france_n vivit_fw-la usque_fw-la hodie_fw-la live_v till_o now_o or_o to_o this_o day_n decrepitâ_fw-la senectute_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n have_v render_v it_o didymus_n of_o alexandria_n vivit_fw-la usque_fw-la hodie_fw-la and_o have_v pass_v the_o eighti_v year_n of_o his_o age_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o salamis_n in_o cyprus_n superest_fw-la usque_fw-la hodie_fw-la and_o in_o his_o old_a age_n be_v write_v several_a book_n eunomius_n of_o the_o arian_n party_n usque_fw-la hodie_fw-la vivere_fw-la dicitur_fw-la priscillianus_n bishop_n of_o abila_n usque_fw-la hodie_fw-la to_o this_o very_a day_n be_v accuse_v by_o some_o of_o the_o gnostick_n heresy_n though_o other_o maintain_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o what_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n priscillianus_n be_v slay_v by_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n but_o seven_o year_n before_o st._n jerom_n write_v this_o we_o have_v touch_v upon_o this_o somewhat_o large_o because_o several_a place_n in_o the_o sacred_a historian_n be_v illustrate_v by_o this_o observation_n 8._o likewise_o they_o object_v the_o name_n of_o migdal_n hede_a gen._n 35.21_o that_o be_v the_o tower_n of_o the_o flock_n by_o which_o name_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v mean_v a_o tower_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sheep-gate_n but_o this_o be_v uncertain_a however_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v latter_a age_n the_o tower_n of_o the_o flock_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o jerusalem_n consult_v our_o be_v our_o there_o be_v a_o tower_n at_o jerusalem_n or_o not_o far_o from_o that_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o micah_n 4.8_o st._n jerom_n follow_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o his_o time_n place_n it_o not_o far_o from_o bethlehem_n in_o his_o epitaph_n of_o paula_n who_o after_o she_o have_v visit_v bethlehem_n not_o for_o from_o thence_o say_v she_o she_o descend_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o ader_n i._n e._n of_o the_o flock_n near_o which_o jacob_n feed_v his_o flock_n and_o the_o shepherd_n watch_v by_o night_n be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o hear_v glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a etc._n etc._n which_o as_o it_o may_v be_v true_a so_o it_o receive_v no_o great_a confirmation_n from_o so_o fabulous_a a_o voucher_n as_o tradition_n be_v observation_n upon_o this_o place_n of_o genesis_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n why_o this_o place_n shall_v not_o retain_v its_o ancient_a name_n in_o follow_v age_n 9_o they_o suppose_v that_o moses_n can_v not_o possible_o write_v chap._n 36.31_o nor_o reckon_v up_o so_o many_o king_n of_o edom._n now_o these_o be_v the_o king_n that_o reign_v in_o edom_n before_o there_o be_v any_o king_n in_o israel_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o name_n of_o eight_o king_n who_o reign_v successive_o one_o after_o another_o and_o make_v as_o many_o generation_n as_o there_o be_v from_o jacob_n to_o obed_n grandfather_n to_o david_n and_o contemporary_a to_o saul_n the_o first_o king_n of_o judea_n since_o from_o jacob_n to_o moses_n there_o be_v only_o four_o taking_z moses_n into_o the_o account_n now_o some_o answer_n that_o moses_n foreknow_v that_o the_o israelite_n will_v set_v up_o king_n over_o themselves_o to_o which_o purpose_n they_o cite_v deuteronomy_n chap._n 17.14_o but_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o god_n likewise_o reveal_v to_o he_o how_o many_o king_n the_o edomite_n be_v to_o have_v and_o by_o what_o name_v they_o be_v to_o be_v call_v before_o the_o jewish_a theocracy_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o kingly_a government_n now_o moses_n not_o where_o tell_v we_o that_o such_o a_o revelation_n happen_v to_o he_o and_o indeed_o whoever_o will_v read_v over_o the_o nine_o verse_n wherein_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o edom_n be_v contain_v will_v soon_o be_v satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v no_o prophecy_n in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o sacred_a historian_n there_o speak_v as_o of_o a_o thing_n past_a and_o go_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o clear_o express_v for_o what_o more_o evident_a testimony_n can_v there_o be_v give_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v already_o past_a than_o these_o phrase_n and_o he_o die_v and_o there_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n some_o body_n who_o name_n have_v escape_v i_o solve_v it_o another_o way_n for_o he_o humble_o suppose_v that_o these_o king_n reign_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o different_a place_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o humble_o suppose_v he_o never_o read_v this_o chapter_n his_o head_n be_v certain_o fill_v with_o metaphysical_a contemplation_n to_o deal_v ingenious_o with_o the_o reader_n the_o best_a way_n to_o get_v clear_a of_o this_o difficulty_n will_v be_v to_o own_o frank_o that_o these_o nine_o verse_n from_o v._o 31_o to_o 39_o be_v add_v by_o some_o one_o who_o live_v after_o the_o kingly_a government_n be_v set_v up_o in_o israel_n 10._o some_o have_v object_v that_o canaan_n be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o the_o hebrew_n chap._n 40.15_o which_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n can_v be_v say_v only_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o hebrew_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o and_o that_o therefore_o the_o sacred_a historian_n who_o be_v late_a than_o moses_n accommodate_v joseph_n way_n of_o speak_v to_o the_o style_n of_o his_o own_o time_n but_o we_o have_v force_n have_v it_o be_v plain_a enough_o say_v our_o author_n upon_o this_o place_n that_o after_o joshua_n have_v lead_v the_o israelite_n into_o canaan_n all_o that_o country_n may_v be_v call_v and_o real_o be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o the_o hebrew_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v take_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o this_o passage_n be_v write_v after_o the_o time_n of_o joshua_n as_o some_o have_v believe_v if_o we_o will_v have_v it_o write_v by_o moses_n we_o must_v only_o understand_v some_o part_n of_o canaan_n where_o the_o hebrew_n general_o feed_v their_o flock_n without_o any_o disturbance_n for_o though_o they_o be_v stranger_n and_o wander_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o yet_o those_o field_n may_v proper_o enough_o be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o they_o where_o they_o have_v pitch_v their_o tent_n for_o several_a year_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n now_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n that_o they_o sojourn_v for_o the_o great_a part_n about_o mamre_n and_o hebron_n as_o far_o as_o sichem_n partly_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o native_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n answer_v this_o objection_n in_o our_o commentary_n 11._o in_o exodus_fw-la chap._n 6._o after_o the_o sacred_a historian_n have_v inform_v we_o of_o aaron_n and_o moses_n pedigree_n he_o thus_o go_v on_o v._o 26._o these_o be_v that_o aaron_n and_o moses_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n say_v bring_v out_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n from_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n according_a to_o their_o army_n these_o be_v they_o that_o speak_v to_o pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n to_o bring_v out_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n from_o egypt_n these_o be_v that_o moses_n and_o aaron_n now_o we_o do_v not_o urge_v the_o three_o person_n here_o say_v some_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a several_a historian_n have_v use_v but_o the_o demonstrative_a pronoun_n that_o and_o they_o which_o moses_n will_v scarce_o make_v use_n of_o while_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o write_v of_o himself_o but_o we_o must_v here_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o moses_n
time_n quorum_fw-la mores_fw-la say_v our_o author_n multa_fw-la orientalibus_fw-la habent_fw-la similia_fw-la among_o the_o greek_n the_o son-in-law_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o girl_n which_o we_o learn_v from_o several_a place_n of_o homer_n collect_v by_o feithius_n in_o his_o antiquitates_fw-la homericae_n l._n 2._o c._n ii_o as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o odyssey_n where_o vulcan_n be_v say_v to_o find_v mars_n in_o very_o scurvy_a circumstance_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o chain_v they_o both_o to_o their_o good_a behaviour_n he_o protest_v he_o will_v not_o release_v they_o till_o her_o father_n return_v every_o farthing_n of_o the_o portion_n he_o give_v he_o for_o his_o harlot_n of_o a_o daughter_n because_o she_o be_v handsome_a hence_o aristotle_n polit._n l_o 2._o c._n 8._o relate_v the_o most_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o greek_n tell_v we_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o purchase_v their_o wife_n of_o one_o another_o at_o this_o day_n the_o same_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n see_v thevenot_n travel_n l._n 1._o c._n 41._o and_o they_o give_v unto_o jacob_n all_o the_o strange_a god_n and_o all_o their_o earring_n c._n 35.4_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o earring_n one_o of_o which_o be_v chief_o wear_v by_o the_o woman_n for_o ornament_n sake_n but_o be_v not_o mean_v in_o this_o place_n the_o other_o be_v esteem_v sacred_a and_o the_o man_n use_v to_o wear_v they_o as_o a_o amulet_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o all_o harm_n perhaps_o too_o some_o figure_n be_v ingrave_v upon_o they_o under_o a_o certain_a constellation_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o talismans_n which_o the_o idolatrous_a people_n fond_o imagine_v to_o have_v great_a efficacy_n in_o they_o among_o the_o carthaginian_n not_o only_o the_o free_a man_n but_o their_o very_a slave_n have_v their_o ear_n load_v with_o ring_n plautus_n in_o paenulo_n act_v 5._o sc_n 2._o speak_v of_o the_o punic_a slave_n introduce_v milphio_n thus_o discourse_v with_o agorastocles_n i_o suppose_v these_o fellow_n be_v trouble_v with_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o finger_n ag._n why_o so_o mc_n because_o they_o carry_v their_o ring_n in_o their_o ear_n these_o ring_n hang_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ear_n as_o appear_v from_o st._n austin_n in_o who_o time_n this_o superstition_n still_o continue_v among_o some_o african_a chrstian_n these_o be_v his_o word_n in_o epist_n 73._o execranda_fw-la autem_fw-la superstitio_fw-la ligaturarum_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la inaures_fw-la virorum_fw-la in_o summis_fw-la ex_fw-la unâ_fw-la parte_fw-la auriculis_fw-la suspensae_fw-la deputantur_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la serviendum_fw-la daemonibus_fw-la adhibetur_fw-la these_o ring_n in_o his_o question_n upon_o this_o place_n he_o call_v the_o phylactery_n of_o idol_n jacob_n servant_n here_o seem_v to_o have_v carry_v such_o sort_n of_o ring_n in_o their_o ear_n which_o he_o command_v they_o to_o lay_v aside_o as_o be_v consecrate_v to_o strange_a go_n and_o they_o sit_v down_o to_o eat_v ch_z 37._o v._n 25._o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o oriental_a people_n who_o use_v to_o lay_v a_o carpet_n upon_o the_o floor_n and_o so_o sit_v down_o to_o eat_v which_o custom_n still_o continue_v and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o country_n either_o sit_v upon_o the_o green_a grass_n or_o upon_o the_o skin_n of_o some_o beast_n among_o the_o ancient_a persian_n their_o king_n seem_v to_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o posture_n as_o appear_v by_o darius_n table_n which_o be_v so_o low_a that_o when_o alexander_n sit_v upon_o cyrus_n throne_n it_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o footstool_n for_o thus_o curtius_n l._n 5._o c._n 2._o tell_v we_o that_o afterward_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o royal_a throne_n which_o be_v much_o too_o high_a for_o he_o and_o as_o his_o foot_n do_v not_o touch_v the_o low_a step_n one_o of_o the_o king_n page_n put_v a_o table_n under_o they_o which_o a_o little_a below_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o where_o darius_n dine_v homer_n hero_n too_o sit_v at_o their_o meat_n but_o upon_o seat_n i_o will_v go_v down_o into_o the_o grave_a to_o my_o son_n ch_z 37._o v._n 35._o in_o the_o hebrew_n it_o be_v scholah_n the_o lxx_o have_v render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o vulgar_a in_o infernum_fw-la this_o word_n and_o the_o ancient_a translation_n of_o it_o have_v not_o a_o little_a employ_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n we_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o undoubted_a signification_n of_o it_o as_o brief_o as_o we_o can_v and_o then_o inquire_v in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o signify_v any_o place_n below_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n whether_o make_v hollow_a by_o art_n or_o nature_n hence_o isaiah_n metaphorical_o use_v it_o to_o denote_v a_o low_a and_o mean_a condition_n ch_n 14.11_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n ionas_n call_v the_o fish_n belly_n by_o the_o same_o name_n second_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o grave_a or_o sepulchre_n be_v 14.15_o where_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bring_v down_o to_o hell_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pit_n which_o word_n be_v there_o set_v down_o as_o synonime_n see_v likewise_o psalm_n 141.7_o in_o the_o three_o place_n it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o seem_v to_o signify_v the_o grave_a as_o the_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a or_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v poetical_o feign_v to_o rest_n and_o discourse_v together_o thus_o in_o the_o 14_o chapter_n of_o isaiah_n the_o king_n of_o babylon_n who_o be_v express_o say_v v._o 19_o 20._o to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o grave_a and_o to_o be_v deny_v a_o burial_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o nine_o verse_n suppose_v to_o go_v scholah_n to_o hell_n where_o the_o dead_a come_v to_o meet_v he_o hell_n schol_n from_o beneath_o be_v move_v for_o thou_o to_o meet_v thou_o at_o thy_o come_n it_o stir_v up_o the_o dead_a for_o thou_o even_o all_o the_o chief_a one_o of_o the_o earth_n it_o have_v raise_v up_o from_o their_o throne_n all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o nation_n all_o they_o shall_v speak_v etc._n etc._n see_v ezekiel_n ch_n 32._o and_o by_o this_o word_n be_v mean_v not_o the_o mansion_n of_o the_o happy_a such_o as_o the_o elysian_a field_n or_o the_o fortunate_a island_n be_v among_o the_o grecian_n but_o the_o common_a receptacle_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o general_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o abovementioned_a place_n but_o job_n c._n 2.17_o ch_n 10.21_o and_o several_a other_o passage_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n now_o it_o be_v past_a dispute_n that_o it_o be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o first_o signification_n so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o jacob_n mean_v the_o grave_a or_o else_o the_o place_n and_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o he_o mean_v the_o former_a for_o how_o can_v he_o say_v i_o will_v go_v down_o into_o the_o grave_a to_o my_o son_n since_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v bury_v but_o to_o be_v tear_v to_o piece_n by_o a_o wild_a beast_n therefore_o we_o must_v understand_v it_o of_o the_o place_n or_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a as_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n have_v do_v who_o have_v render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o vulgar_a descendam_fw-la ad_fw-la filium_fw-la meum_fw-la lugens_fw-la in_o infernum_fw-la but_o what_o sentiment_n jacob_n have_v of_o that_o state_n or_o receptacle_n of_o the_o decease_a no_o circumstance_n out_o of_o history_n inform_v we_o nor_o can_v we_o safe_o judge_v of_o he_o by_o our_o own_o opinion_n upon_o that_o matter_n you_o be_v spy_n to_o see_v the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o land_n be_v you_o come_v ch_n 42.9_o this_o suspicion_n of_o joseph_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o plausible_a because_o his_o brother_n come_v from_o those_o part_n by_o which_o alone_a egypt_n be_v accessible_a on_o the_o side_n of_o asia_n this_o be_v the_o only_a place_n say_v herodotus_n l._n 3._o c._n 5._o where_o egypt_n can_v be_v open_o enter_v where_o he_o relate_v at_o large_a how_o cambyses_n invade_v it_o and_o march_v with_o his_o army_n this_o way_n consult_v but_o ptolomy_n table_n and_o the_o matter_n appear_v plain_a enough_o it_o be_v on_o all_o side_n secure_v from_o the_o hostile_a incursion_n of_o the_o african_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v diodorus_n siculus_n lib._n 1._o bibl._n by_o large_a unpassable_a desert_n the_o sea_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o be_v shallow_a and_o destitute_a of_o harbour_n so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o fear_v a_o invasion_n from_o that_o quarter_n only_o on_o the_o eastern_a frontier_n it_o lay_v open_a and_o unguarded_a for_o this_o reason_n sesostris_n to_o secure_v
his_o pass_n against_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o syrian_n and_o arabian_n fortify_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n fifteen_o hundred_o furlong_n in_o length_n which_o reach_v from_o pelusium_n to_o heliopolis_n diod._n lib._n 1._o p._n 52._o and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o nero_n the_o son_n of_o psammetichus_n king_n of_o egypt_n draw_v a_o trench_n from_o the_o pelusiac_a arm_n of_o the_o nile_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n and_o endeavour_v to_o join_v the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o southern_a sea_n they_o know_v not_o that_o joseph_n understand_v they_o for_o he_o speak_v unto_o they_o by_o a_o interpreter_n ch_z 42.23_o although_o the_o egyptian_a and_o hebrew_a language_n near_o resemble_v one_o another_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v that_o difference_n between_o they_o as_o the_o canaanite_n and_o the_o egyptian_n can_v not_o understand_v one_o another_o in_o ordinary_a discourse_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o french_a dont_fw-fr understand_v the_o italian_n or_o spaniard_n although_o these_o three_o language_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a and_o thus_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n the_o jew_n do_v not_o common_o understand_v the_o chaldean_a tongue_n as_o appear_v from_o 2_o king_n ch_z 18._o v._n 26._o now_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o place_n that_o jacob_n son_n speak_v in_o the_o canaanitish_a language_n unless_o we_o will_v rather_o suppose_v they_o to_o speak_v chaldee_n and_o not_o a_o tongue_n which_o be_v only_o peculiar_a to_o one_o family_n as_o the_o rabbin_n pretend_v for_o then_o how_o have_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o have_v procure_v a_o interpreter_n unless_o we_o suppose_v that_o one_o of_o jacob_n servant_n have_v run_v away_o from_o his_o master_n and_o flee_v into_o egypt_n of_o which_o we_o do_v find_v the_o least_o mention_n they_o sit_v before_o he_o the_o first-born_a according_a to_o his_o birthright_n and_o the_o young_a according_a to_o his_o youth_n and_o he_o take_v and_o send_v mess_n unto_o they_o but_o benjamin_n be_v mess_n be_v five_o time_n so_o much_o as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n ch_z 43._o v._n 33._o though_o we_o have_v no_o account_n in_o any_o profane_a author_n of_o the_o custom_n use_v by_o the_o ancient_n at_o their_o feast_n which_o equal_a this_o in_o antiquity_n yet_o it_o may_v receive_v some_o illustration_n from_o what_o we_o find_v in_o homer_n in_o the_o first_o place_n homer_n hero_n do_v not_o sit_v down_o promiscuous_o as_o we_o do_v about_o our_o round_a table_n but_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o quality_n or_o the_o respect_n which_o the_o master_n of_o the_o feast_n be_v mind_v to_o show_v he_o thus_o hector_n upbraid_v diomedes_n when_o he_o run_v away_o that_o the_o grecian_n honour_v he_o with_o a_o seat_n and_o flesh_n and_o full_a cup_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o eustathius_n have_v remark_v upon_o this_o place_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n at_o table_n second_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o heroical_a time_n they_o use_v long_a table_n or_o perpetuae_fw-la mensae_fw-la as_o virgil_n call_v they_o so_o that_o the_o most_o honourable_a seat_n be_v consequent_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n where_o we_o may_v suppose_v reuben_n sit_v and_o his_o other_o brethren_n below_o he_o according_a to_o their_o age._n three_o as_o here_o in_o moses_n so_o we_o find_v in_o homer_n that_o each_o of_o the_o guest_n have_v his_o equal_a dividend_n of_o meat_n unless_o a_o great_a portion_n be_v bestow_v upon_o any_o one_o of_o they_o to_o show_v he_o more_o honour_n for_o this_o reason_n as_o athenaeus_n inform_v we_o l._n 11._o homer_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o equal_a feast_n in_o short_a as_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o abovementioned_a place_n in_o homer_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o diomedes_n that_o he_o have_v a_o large_a share_n of_o victual_n allow_v he_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o his_o valour_n so_o joseph_n order_v benjamin_n to_o be_v treat_v after_o this_o manner_n honoris_fw-la causâ_fw-la the_o cup_n whereby_o my_o lord_n divine_v chap._n 44.5_o the_o sacred_a volume_n no_o where_n take_v notice_n of_o any_o divination_n perform_v by_o a_o cup_n and_o what_o several_a learned_a man_n have_v tell_v we_o of_o the_o effusion_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o jewish_a sacrifice_n out_o of_o a_o cup_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n since_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o appear_v that_o they_o gather_v any_o augury_n that_o way_n the_o ancient_a grecian_n indeed_o make_v a_o judgement_n of_o future_a event_n by_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o wine_n pour_v out_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o divinity_n and_o before_o their_o libation_n pray_v to_o the_o god_n to_o send_v they_o some_o auspicious_a sign_n sometime_o too_o they_o throw_v this_o wine_n into_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o great_a the_o flame_n be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a be_v the_o omen_n we_o find_v in_o 2_o samuel_n 23.16_o that_o water_n be_v sometime_o pour_v out_o unto_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o scripture_n in_o no_o place_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o jew_n gather_v any_o omen_n from_o thence_o and_o therefore_o as_o the_o greek_n borrow_a great_a part_n of_o their_o religious_a rite_n from_o the_o egyptian_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o latter_a observe_v the_o same_o method_n in_o their_o libation_n and_o that_o joseph_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o they_o here_o that_o you_o may_v dwell_v in_o the_o land_n of_o goshen_n ch_n 46.34_o it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o the_o land_n of_o goshen_n '_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o low_a egypt_n as_o also_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o province_n or_o nomus_n which_o a_o traveller_n come_v out_o syria_n enter_v since_o jacob_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v thither_o send_v to_o acquaint_v joseph_n with_o the_o news_n of_o his_o arrival_n by_o this_o place_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o rich_a pasture_n otherwise_o it_o will_v never_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o a_o company_n of_o shepherd_n as_o the_o most_o convenient_a place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o they_o it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o this_o tract_n of_o land_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o egyptian_a shepherd_n who_o live_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v joseph_n conclude_v that_o this_o province_n will_v be_v assign_v to_o his_o brethren_n immediate_o upon_o their_o discover_v what_o occupation_n they_o follow_v unless_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o nation_n so_o to_o do_v as_o will_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a word_n for_o every_o shepherd_n be_v a_o abomination_n to_o the_o egyptian_n ch_n 46.34_o learned_a man_n be_v use_v to_o inquire_v upon_o this_o place_n the_o first_o whether_o it_o appear_v by_o any_o testimony_n out_o of_o profane_a author_n that_o the_o egyptian_n avoid_v the_o company_n of_o shepherd_n the_o second_o for_o what_o reason_n they_o hate_v they_o as_o for_o what_o regard_v the_o former_a we_o do_v hear_v mean_a all_o shepherd_n in_o general_a but_o only_o such_o as_o feed_v sheep_n or_o goat_n according_a to_o herodotus_n l._n 2._o c._n 164._o the_o egyptian_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o class_n priest_n soldiers_z cow-herd_n hog-herd_n merchant_n interpreter_n and_o seaman_n as_o for_o the_o cowherd_n we_o no_o where_n find_v that_o the_o egyptian_n despise_v they_o but_o the_o above-cited_n historian_n express_o affirm_v so_o much_o of_o the_o hog-herd_n ch_n 47._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o egyptian_n refuse_v to_o have_v any_o alliance_n with_o they_o among_o the_o mendesian_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v he_o goat-herd_n live_v in_o great_a reputation_n because_o they_o worship_v goat_n but_o these_o same_o people_n that_o look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v a_o heinous_a sin_n to_o sacrifice_v goat_n think_v it_o no_o crime_n to_o serve_v sheep_n after_o that_o manner_n the_o contrary_a to_o which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o theban_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o same_o author_n so_o far_o herodotus_n who_o be_v more_o particular_a in_o this_o affair_n than_o any_o one_o else_o however_o he_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o consist_v with_o himself_o for_o since_o he_o make_v two_o different_a rank_n of_o his_o hog-herd_n and_o cow-herd_n why_o do_v he_o not_o far_o branch_v they_o out_o into_o goat-herd_n and_o shepherd_n etc._n etc._n with_o much_o more_o reason_n on_o his_o side_n diodorus_n comprehend_v they_o all_o under_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o pastor_n but_o do_v not_o acquaint_v we_o in_o what_o credit_n they_o live_v with_o the_o other_o egyptian_n now_o with_o submission_n to_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o as_o the_o egyptian_a superstition_n vary_v with_o respect_n to_o time_n