by_o sergeant_n jones_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o pass_v for_o though_o land_n will_v pass_v so_o by_o a_o fine_a because_o it_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o in_o a_o recovery_n it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o more_o certainty_n be_v require_v therein_o but_o in_o fines_n no_o such_o certainty_n be_v require_v and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a de_fw-fr tenementis_fw-la in_o golden-lane_n have_v be_v hold_v good_a though_o neither_o vill_n parish_n or_o hamlet_n be_v mention_v postea_fw-la cro_n eliz._n 693._o cro._n jac._n 574._o addison_n and_o ottoway_n postea_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o vill_n call_v walton_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o street_n the_o land_n in_o walton_n do_v not_o pass_v unless_o walton_n have_v be_v a_o hamlet_n of_o street_n and_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v because_o in_o fine_n there_o be_v covenant_n which_o though_o they_o be_v real_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o personal_a action_n in_o which_o the_o land_n be_v not_o demand_v ex_fw-la directo_fw-la but_o in_o a_o recovery_n great_a preciseness_n be_v require_v that_o be_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la where_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v demand_v and_o the_o defendant_n must_v make_v answer_n to_o it_o cro._n jac._n 574_o 5_o co._n 40._o dormer_n case_n the_o word_n 41._o word_n antea_fw-la 41._o liberty_n proper_o signify_v a_o right_a privilege_n or_o franchise_n but_o improper_o the_o extent_n of_o a_o place_n hill_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 225._o b._n r._n waldron_n case_n hutton_n 106._o baker_n and_o johnson_n case_n liberty_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v incorporeal_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o land_n which_o be_v corporeal_a shall_v be_v therein_o contain_v they_o be_v not_o permanent_a have_v their_o existence_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o may_v be_v destroy_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o may_v also_o be_v extinguish_v abridge_v or_o increase_v and_o a_o vinire_n fac_fw-la of_o a_o 267._o a_o rast_n ent._n 267._o liberty_n or_o franchise_n be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v a_o equivocal_a word_n and_o of_o no_o signification_n that_o be_v plain_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o real_a writ_n rast_n entr._n 382._o there_o be_v no_o praecipe_fw-la in_o the_o register_n to_o recover_v land_n within_o a_o liberty_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o authority_n in_o all_o the_o law_n book_n for_o such_o a_o recovery_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v allow_v many_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v for_o a_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la will_v be_v want_v and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n can_v not_o supply_v that_o but_o barton_n serjeant_n say_v that_o this_o recovery_n will_v pass_v the_o land_n in_o cotton_n for_o as_o to_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n betweén_n a_o fine_a and_o a_o recovery_n 440._o postea_fw-la 2_o roll._n abr._n 20_o godb._n 440._o they_o be_v both_o become_v common_a assurance_n and_o be_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o agreément_n of_o the_o party_n cro._n car._n 270_o 276._o it_o be_v true_a a_o fine_a may_v be_v good_a of_o land_n in_o a_o hamlet_n lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la or_o parish_n 1_o h._n 5._o 9_o cro._n eliz._n 692._o jones_n 301._o cro._n jac._n 574._o monk_n versus_fw-la butler_n yet_o in_o a_o contra_fw-la a_o godb._n 440._o contra_fw-la scire_fw-la fac_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o such_o fine_a the_o vill_n must_v be_v therein_o mention_v bro._n brief_a 142._o the_o demand_n must_v be_v of_o land_n in_o a_o vill_n hamlet_n or_o at_o far_a in_o a_o parish_n cro._n jac._n 574._o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n absente_a ellis_n who_o be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n at_o the_o argument_n and_o according_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n follow_v judgement_n be_v give_v that_o by_o this_o recovery_n the_o land_n in_o cotton_n do_v well_o pass_v and_o north_n chief_a justice_n deny_v the_o case_n in_o hutton_n 106._o postea_fw-la postea_fw-la to_o be_v law_n where_o it_o be_v say_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o land_n in_o a_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v long_o dispute_v whether_o a_o fine_a of_o land_n in_o a_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la be_v good_a and_o in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n the_o law_n be_v settle_v in_o that_o point_n that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o recovery_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o they_o be_v both_o amicable_a suit_n and_o common_a assurance_n and_o as_o they_o grow_v more_o in_o practice_n the_o judge_n have_v extend_v they_o far_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v hold_v good_a of_o a_o advowson_n and_o no_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o visne_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o seisin_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o adversary_n proceed_n but_o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v each_o know_v the_o other_o meaning_n indeed_o the_o cursitor_n be_v to_o blame_v to_o make_v the_o writ_n of_o entry_n thus_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v in_o such_o practice_n where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o two_o the_o fee_n be_v always_o fix_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a though_o incertain_a but_o a_o liberty_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la and_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a by_o averment_n the_o jury_n in_o this_o case_n have_v find_v cotton_n to_o be_v a_o vill_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o incorporeal_a alford_n versus_fw-la tatnel_n jvdgment_n against_o two_o who_o be_v both_o in_o execution_n 170._o mod._n rep._n 170._o and_o the_o sheriff_n suffer_v one_o to_o escape_v the_o plaintiff_n recover_v against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o have_v satisfaction_n the_o other_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la osbaston_n versus_fw-la stanhope_n good_a general_n replication_n good_a debt_n upon_o bond_n against_o a_o heir_n who_o plead_v that_o his_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v of_o such_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o settlement_n thereof_o to_o trusteé_v by_o which_o he_o limit_v the_o use_v to_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n in_o feé_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n with_o power_n give_v to_o the_o trusteé_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o threé_o life_n or_o 99_o year_n the_o trustée_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o these_o land_n for_o 99_o year_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n praeter_fw-la the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o the_o say_a lease_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v protestando_fw-la that_o the_o settlement_n be_v fraudulent_a pro_fw-la placito_fw-la say_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v he_o and_o the_o defendant_n demur_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n newdigate_n serjeant_n the_o bar_n be_v good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v reply_v general_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n by_o descent_n but_o shall_v have_v reply_v to_o the_o praeter_fw-la hob._n 104._o like_o the_o case_n of_o goddard_n and_o thorlton_n yelv._n 170._o where_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o henry_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o saunders_n under_o who_o he_o derive_v a_o title_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o set_v forth_o a_o long_a title_n in_o another_o person_n and_o that_o henry_n enter_v and_o intrude_v the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o henry_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o intravit_fw-la &_o se_fw-la sic_fw-la intrusit_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v demur_v because_o the_o traverse_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v direct_a viz._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la intrusit_fw-la and_o not_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o henry_n intravit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v the_o replication_n be_v ill_a for_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n in_o henry_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n have_v not_o avoid_v but_o only_o by_o suppose_v a_o intrusion_n which_o can_v be_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n but_o be_v proper_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v hold_v ill_o quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o pemberton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v the_o replication_n to_o be_v good_a the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v no_o more_o than_o riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n for_o though_o he_o plead_v a_o reversion_n it_o be_v not_o chargeable_a because_o it_o be_v a_o reversion_n after_o
heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o devisor_n have_v by_o this_o limitation_n a_o estate_n tail_n as_o by_o purchase_n and_o that_o the_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a do_v not_o vest_n in_o francis_n 2._o if_o thomas_n the_o covenantor_n have_v no_o estate_n execute_v in_o he_o yet_o william_n his_o son_n in_o this_o case_n may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o future_a spring_a use_n because_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v may_v be_v make_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o ancestor_n death_n for_o the_o old_a seisin_n of_o the_o covenantor_n be_v enough_o to_o support_v it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o feoffment_n to_o use_v and_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o estate_n be_v execute_v present_o 1_o co._n 154._o rector_n of_o cheddington_n case_n so_o if_o there_o be_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n if_o a._n refuse_v b._n shall_v enter_v present_o because_o the_o feoffor_a part_v with_o his_o whole_a estate_n but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v if_o a._n have_v refuse_v the_o covenantor_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v it_o again_o till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n by_o way_n of_o spring_a use_n like_o the_o case_n of_o parson_n and_o willis_n 2_o roll._n abr._n 794._o where_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o marry_v he_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n die_v the_o covenantor_n do_v not_o marry_v this_o use_n arise_v as_o well_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n as_o to_o b._n himself_o if_o he_o have_v be_v live_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o descent_n but_o if_o william_n can_v take_v it_o either_o by_o purchase_n or_o by_o descent_n he_o shall_v take_v it_o 3._o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la as_o special_a heir_n to_o thomas_n this_o case_n be_v compare_v to_o that_o in_o littleton_n sect._n 23._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n if_o there_o be_v a_o son_n the_o daughter_n be_v not_o heir_n but_o yet_o she_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o elder_a leave_v issue_n only_a daughter_n for_o these_o be_v descent_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n tail_n vest_v in_o edward_n and_o when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o come_v to_o william_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la object_n the_o case_n of_o greswold_n in_o 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o mariae_fw-la dyer_n 156._o seem_v to_o be_v express_v against_o this_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o greswold_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o grant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o if_o the_o daughter_n or_o her_o uncle_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n be_v the_o question_n in_o that_o case_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o greswold_n can_v not_o make_v his_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n without_o depart_v with_o the_o whole_a fee_n charnock_n postea_fw-la britain_n and_o charnock_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o special_a heir_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o heir_n general_a which_o be_v the_o daughter_n answ_n admit_v that_o case_n to_o be_v law_n yet_o the_o judge_n there_o differ_v in_o their_o argument_n it_o be_v not_o like_o this_o at_o bar_n for_o that_o case_n be_v not_o upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v but_o upon_o a_o deed_n indent_v and_o so_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o for_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n the_o case_n of_o pybus_n and_o mitford_n be_v cite_v and_o rely_v on_o which_o be_v trin._n 24_o car._n 2._o rot._n 703._o 372._o mod._n rep._n 159._o 1_o ventris_n 372._o adjudge_v by_o hales_n chief_a justice_n rainsford_n and_o wild_n but_o justice_n twisden_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n sergeant_n stroud_n who_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v three_o point_n 1._o whether_o this_o limitation_n be_v good_a in_o its_o creation_n 2._o if_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v well_o execute_v in_o thomas_n the_o covenantor_n 3._o if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o well_o execute_v whether_o when_o edward_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o whole_a estate_n tail_n be_v not_o spend_v 1._o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o this_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o thomas_n be_v void_a in_o the_o creation_n because_o a_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o or_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n unless_o he_o will_v part_v with_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o fee_n dyer_n 309_o b._n if_o a._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o himself_o for_o year_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a so_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o himself_o for_o life_n because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o can_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o lesser_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v before_o 42_o ass_n 2._o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o myself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o b_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o remainder_n to_o i_o be_v void_a 1_o h._n 5._o 8._o 42_o edw._n 3._o 5._o bro._n estate_n 66._o dyer_n 69._o b._n it_o be_v true_a these_o case_n be_v put_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v make_v no_o alteration_n for_o according_a to_o the_o rule_v lay_v down_o in_o chudleigh_n case_n by_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n popham_n 1_o co._n 138._o 1._o use_v be_v odious_a and_o so_o the_o law_n will_v not_o favour_v they_o 2._o a_o rule_n at_o common_a law_n shall_v not_o be_v break_v to_o vest_n a_o use_n and_o the_o use_v here_o not_o vest_n without_o break_v of_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n 3._o use_v be_v raise_v so_o private_o that_o he_o who_o take_v they_o may_v not_o know_v when_o they_o vest_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_v 4._o the_o statute_n annex_v both_o the_o possession_n and_o the_o use_v together_o as_o they_o vest_n and_o divest_v both_o together_o moor_z 713._o 2_o co._n 91._o co._n lit._n 22._o moor_n 284._o 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o estate_n be_v not_o execute_v in_o thomas_n and_o therefore_o william_n can_v take_v it_o by_o descent_n heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o heir_n male_a be_v good_a word_n of_o limitation_n to_o take_v by_o purchase_n from_o a_o stranger_n but_o not_o from_o a_o ancestor_n for_o there_o he_o shall_v take_v by_o descent_n and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o authority_n co._n lit._n 26._o b._n john_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n roberga_n robert_n and_o maud_n john_n die_v michael_n give_v land_n to_o roberga_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o husband_n on_o her_o body_n beget_v roberga_n in_o this_o case_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi tail_n vest_v in_o robert_n and_o when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o sister_n maud_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o in_o a_o formedon_n she_o count_v as_o heir_n to_o robert_n which_o she_o be_v not_o neither_o be_v she_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a for_o the_o word_n viz._n heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n be_v word_n of_o purchase_n in_o this_o case_n if_o therefore_o no_o use_n for_o life_n vest_v in_o thomas_n than_o william_n can_v take_v by_o descent_n dyer_n 156._o co._n lit._n 22._o hob._n 31._o dyer_n 309._o 1_o co._n 154._o lord_n paget_n case_n cite_v in_o hob._n 151._o 3._o to_o the_o three_o point_n admit_v both_o the_o former_a to_o be_v against_o he_o yet_o since_o edward_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n judgement_n judgement_n that_o william_n shall_v inherit_v this_o land_n in_o question_n for_o though_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v be_v donor_n and_o donee_n without_o he_o part_n with_o the_o whole_a estate_n yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_v and_o if_o any_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v
witton_n versus_fw-la buy_v 45_o ed._n 3._o 8._o 20_o e._n 4_o 13._o covevenant_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o word_n yield_v and_o pay_v if_o then_o here_o be_v a_o good_a rent_n reserve_v the_o wife_n who_o receive_v the_o profit_n become_v executrix_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o so_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v there_o can_v be_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term_n but_o the_o modern_a opinion_n be_v otherwise_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o porter_n and_o sweetman_n trin._n 1653._o in_o b._n r._n and_o that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o indeed_o such_o a_o executor_n can_v be_v of_o a_o term_n in_o futuro_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o resolution_n in_o kenrick_n and_o burgess_n case_n moor_n rep._n where_o in_o ejectment_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o appear_v that_o one_o okeham_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o die_v intestate_a which_o lease_n his_o wife_n assign_v by_o parol_n to_o burgess_n and_o then_o she_o take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o assign_v it_o again_o to_o kenrick_n who_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n have_v the_o best_a title_n but_o if_o one_o enter_v as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o sell_v good_n the_o sale_n be_v good_a which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n because_o there_o be_v a_o term_n in_o reversion_n whereof_o no_o entry_n can_v be_v make_v for_o which_o reason_n there_o can_v be_v no_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr to_o that_o and_o therefore_o the_o sale_n to_o burgess_n before_o the_o administration_n be_v hold_v void_a and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term_n there_o be_v a_o late_a case_n adjudge_v in_o trin._n 22_o car._n 2._o between_o stevens_n and_o carr_n which_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n render_v rent_n die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o afterward_o marry_v a_o second_o husband_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o for_o the_o profit_n receive_v he_o be_v answerable_a as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o the_o book_n of_o 10_o h._n 11._o be_v cite_v as_o a_o authority_n to_o prove_v it_o pemberton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n will_v not_o undertake_v to_o answer_v these_o point_n which_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o admit_v they_o to_o be_v plain_a against_o he_o for_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o contract_n where_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v assign_v and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term_n but_o he_o say_v that_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n in_o the_o case_n be_v not_o stir_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_n where_o there_o be_v no_o term_n at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v none_o in_o be_v in_o this_o case_n because_o when_o the_o lessee_n redemised_n his_o whole_a term_n to_o the_o lessor_n that_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n and_o as_o full_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v actual_o surrender_v and_o therefore_o this_o be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o case_n where_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o assignment_n of_o his_o whole_a term_n to_o a_o stranger_n debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o contract_n there_o because_o a_o interest_n pass_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n a_o term_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la by_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o it_o will_v here_o against_o the_o first_o lessor_n who_o be_v lessee_n upon_o the_o re-demise_n but_o now_o because_o of_o the_o surrender_n the_o heir_n be_v entitle_v to_o enter_v and_o the_o mother_n who_o be_v the_o defendant_n enter_v in_o his_o right_n as_o guardian_n which_o she_o may_v lawful_o do_v if_o therefore_o debt_n only_o lie_v upon_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o do_v where_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v go_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v charge_v any_o one_o as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v go_v here_o by_o the_o re-demise_n which_o be_v a_o absolute_a surrender_n and_o not_o upon_o condition_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o surrenderor_n may_v have_v enter_v for_o non-performance_n and_o so_o it_o may_v have_v be_v revive_v and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n in_o both_o point_n and_o will_v not_o hear_v any_o far_a argument_n in_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o remedy_n at_o law_n the_o court_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o may_v seek_v for_o relief_n in_o chancery_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a harman_n case_n in_o covenant_n the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o repair_v he_o plead_v general_o quod_fw-la reparavit_fw-la &_o de_fw-la hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la this_o be_v hold_v good_a after_o a_o verdict_n quadring_n versus_fw-la down_n &_o al'_v descent_n wardship_n can_v be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o descent_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n the_o case_n be_v viz_o sir_n william_n quadring_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n and_o fine_a settle_v they_o upon_o his_o son_n william_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n and_o mother_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o so_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o second_o son_n the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o as_o guardian_n in_o socage_n to_o the_o wardship_n both_o of_o the_o person_n and_o land_n of_o the_o infant_n who_o the_o defendant_n detain_v and_o sergeant_n newdigate_n for_o he_o demur_v because_o where_o there_o be_v no_o descent_n there_o can_v be_v no_o wardship_n for_o the_o second_o son_n be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n for_o here_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v convey_v away_o and_o beside_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v to_o sir_n william_n quadring_n the_o grandfather_n after_o this_o settlement_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v think_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o ward_n because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v who_o be_v heir_n for_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v son_n to_o sir_n william_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o say_v son_n and_o heir_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n in_o both_o point_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o descent_n or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o wardship_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o descent_n be_v here_o because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o reversion_n do_v descend_v nor_o who_o be_v heir_n to_o sir_n william_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n perceive_v pray_v leave_v to_o amend_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o one_o may_v be_v a_o ward_n in_o socage_n though_o he_o be_v in_o by_o purchase_n for_o the_o guardian_n be_v to_o have_v no_o profit_n but_o be_v only_o a_o curator_n to_o do_v all_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o so_o there_o need_v be_v no_o descent_n as_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o ward_n in_o chivalry_n for_o that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o tenure_n the_o guardian_n be_v to_o have_v profit_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n north_n say_v nota._n nota._n he_o know_v where_o there_o be_v some_o doubt_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o guardian_n in_o socage_n that_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n make_v he_o give_v good_a security_n harding_n versus_fw-la ferne._n in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n battery_n and_o imprisonment_n anonymus_fw-la antea_fw-la anonymus_fw-la till_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pay_v 11_o l._n 10_o s._n the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o execution_n and_o a_o warrant_n thereupon_o for_o 11_o l._n and_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o 10_o s._n and_o upon_o demurrer_n for_o this_o cause_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o first_o open_v because_o it_o appear_v the_o defendant_n take_v more_o than_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o execution_n ellis_n versus_fw-la yarborough_n sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n in_o a_o action_n of_o escape_v the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n arrest_v a_o man_n upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n antea_fw-la case_n lie_v not_o against_o
estate_n for_o year_n and_o so_o have_v no_o freehold_a the_o contingent_a remainder_n can_v not_o be_v support_v that_o mary_n can_v not_o take_v by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n because_o robert_n be_v live_v when_o his_o son_n benjamin_n die_v within_o age_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o condition_n precedent_n grant_n case_n 10_o co._n cite_v in_o lampet_n case_n 101._o 1_o leon._n 101._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o boraston_n case_n and_o this_o at_o the_o bar_n for_o that_o be_v a_o devise_n to_o executor_n till_o hugh_n shall_v attain_v his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o the_o mean_a profit_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o be_v apply_v by_o they_o for_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n and_o because_o he_o may_v have_v compute_v how_o long_o it_o will_v be_v before_o his_o debt_n can_v be_v pay_v therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hugh_n within_o age_n the_o executor_n shall_v continue_v in_o possession_n till_o hugh_n may_v have_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n have_v he_o live_v and_o so_o a_o present_a devise_n to_o they_o but_o here_o the_o devise_n be_v general_o till_o benjamin_n wharton_n shall_v attain_v his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n so_o that_o nothing_o vest_v in_o he_o until_o that_o time_n and_o he_o die_v before_o than_o the_o estate_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o general_a heir_n who_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n 2._o admit_v this_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o executory_a devise_n there_o must_v be_v some_o person_n capable_a to_o take_v when_o the_o contingency_n happen_v and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n in_o this_o case_n for_o robert_n be_v alive_a when_o benjamin_n die_v and_o mary_n can_v not_o then_o take_v as_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o nemo_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la like_o the_o case_n of_o 272._o 2_o cro._n 590._o vaugh._n 272._o pell_n and_o brown_n viz._n brown_n have_v issue_n william_n and_o thomas_n he_o devise_v land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v live_v william_n then_o to_o william_n and_o his_o heir_n thomas_n do_v die_v without_o issue_n live_v william_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o those_o word_n live_v william_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o will_n thomas_n will_v have_v a_o fee_n tail_n which_o he_o may_v have_v dock_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n he_o have_v only_o a_o limit_a fee_n because_o the_o word_n viz._n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n be_v not_o indefinite_a to_o create_v a_o tail_n but_o be_v restrain_v to_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v william_n which_o be_v a_o limit_a fee_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v william_n then_o have_v a_o fee_n but_o if_o he_o have_v die_v before_o the_o contingency_n happen_v viz._n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o thomas_n and_o then_o thomas_n have_v dye_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o william_n will_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a if_o therefore_o nothing_o vest_v in_o benjamin_n wharton_n nor_o in_o mary_n his_o sister_n than_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o augustine_n smith_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o elizabeth_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o testator_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o good_a title_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n newdigate_n serjeant_n contra_fw-la here_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n in_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n present_o vest_v in_o benjamin_n wharton_n and_o he_o rely_v upon_o boraston_n case_n where_o the_o father_n have_v issue_n humphrey_n and_o henry_n devise_v to_o his_o executor_n till_o hugh_n his_o grandson_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n shall_v be_v of_o age_n and_o then_o to_o he_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v there_o adjudge_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v a_o term_n till_o hugh_n may_v have_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n and_o that_o though_o he_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n yet_o the_o remainder_n do_v immediate_o vest_n in_o he_o in_o possession_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o that_o by_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n do_v descend_v to_o his_o brother_n so_o here_o the_o fee_n descend_v to_o benjamin_n wharton_n in_o possession_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o within_o age_n the_o land_n shall_v then_o descend_v to_o his_o sister_n and_o heir_n the_o like_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o case_n of_o taylor_n and_o wharton_n about_o 12_o year_n since_o and_o in_o dyer_n 124._o a._n a_o devise_n to_o his_o wife_n till_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n then_o to_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o 24_o year_n without_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n etc._n etc._n the_o testator_n die_v a._n 2_o leon._n 11._o pl._n 16._o dyer_n 354._o a._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o son_n have_v a_o fee_n simple_a present_o for_o a_o estate_n tail_n he_o can_v not_o have_v till_o he_o be_v 24_o year_n old_a and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n there_o be_v no_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v that_o estate_n in_o the_o remainder_n till_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n so_o that_o he_o take_v by_o descent_n immediate_o so_o here_o a_o feé_v vest_v in_o benjamin_n present_o and_o he_o be_v dead_a within_o age_n mary_n may_v take_v as_o heir_n however_o when_o she_o be_v of_o age_n she_o shall_v take_v as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o robert_n by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o devisor_n 148._o style_n 240._o owen_n 148._o which_o need_v no_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n for_o before_o mary_n be_v of_o age_n robert_n her_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o so_o she_o may_v well_o take_v trin._n 19_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n snow_n versus_fw-la cutler_n rot._n 1704._o north_n chief_a justice_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la favourable_a distinction_n have_v be_v always_o admit_v to_o supply_v the_o meaning_n of_o man_n in_o their_o last_o will_n and_o therefore_o a_o devise_n to_o a._n till_o he_o be_v of_o age_n then_o to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n in_o a._n with_o a_o remainder_n in_o feé_n to_o b_o and_o if_o such_o a_o devise_n to_o a._n who_o be_v also_o make_v executor_n or_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n it_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o certain_a term_n of_o year_n viz._n for_o so_o long_o as_o according_a to_o computation_n he_o may_v have_v attain_v that_o age_n have_v he_o live_v contingent_a remainder_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o arise_v upon_o conveyance_n as_o well_o as_o will_n one_o may_v limit_v a_o estate_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v by_o devise_n if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n will_v have_v it_o so_o but_o as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n all_o contingent_a remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a so_o in_o will_n no_o such_o latitude_n be_v give_v as_o if_o none_o can_v be_v bad_a they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o fate_n in_o will_n as_o in_o conveyance_n in_o this_o case_n elizabeth_n have_v a_o term_n till_o benjamin_n wharton_n be_v of_o age_n for_o she_o be_v executrix_n she_o be_v likewise_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o the_o devisor_n and_o this_o land_n have_v go_v to_o she_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o this_o will_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o testator_n never_o intend_v that_o a_o fee-simple_n shall_v vest_n in_o she_o but_o somewhere_o else_o for_o he_o can_v never_o intend_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o inheritance_n to_o that_o person_n to_o who_o he_o have_v devise_v the_o term._n it_o have_v be_v argue_v that_o mary_n be_v heir_n at_o law_n to_o benjamin_n as_o well_o as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o robert_n and_o so_o if_o she_o can_v take_v either_o way_n it_o be_v good_a but_o to_o make_v her_o heir_n to_o benjamin_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o estate_n vest_n in_o he_o before_o he_o come_v to_o 21_o year_n and_o for_o that_o boraston_n case_n be_v much_o rely_v on_o which_o be_v also_o say_v not_o to_o differ_v from_o this_o at_o the_o bar_n that_o a_o estate_n pass_v to_o benjamin_n wharton_n in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o incapacity_n for_o mary_n to_o take_v by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n as_o be_v urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o therefore_o why_o shall_v she_o not_o take_v by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n or_o at_o least_o as_o heir_n of_o benjamin_n her_o brother_n a_o executory_a devise_n need_v no_o
heir_n enter_v and_o claim_v general_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v as_o heir_n and_o the_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o molest_v by_o suit_n or_o otherwise_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v occasione_n praemissorum_fw-la three_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o entry_n to_o avoid_v a_o estate_n in_o case_n of_o a_o limitation_n because_o thereby_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n and_o the_o law_n cast_v it_o upon_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o in_o who_o it_o ve_v till_o he_o disagrée_n to_o it_o a._n devise_n land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v it_o be_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi immediate_o but_o indeed_o till_o entry_n he_o can_v bring_v a_o possessory_a action_n as_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n pl._n com._n 412_o 413._o 10_o co._n 40._o b._n where_o a_o possession_n ve_v without_o entry_n a_o reversion_n will_v vest_n without_o claim_n nota._n nota._n curtis_n versus_fw-la davenant_n church_n prohibition_n a_o bishop_n can_v appoint_v commissioner_n to_o tax_v the_o parish_n for_o building_n or_o repair_v a_o church_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o if_o a_o church_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n or_o be_v so_o much_o out_o of_o order_n that_o it_o must_v be_v re-edify_v whether_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n may_v direct_v a_o commission_n to_o empower_v commissioner_n to_o tax_v and_o rate_v every_o parishioner_n for_o the_o re-edify_n thereof_o the_o court_n do_v unanimous_o agree_v such_o commission_n be_v against_o law_n and_o therefore_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o stop_v a_o suit_n there_o commence_v against_o some_o of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o white-chappel_n for_o not_o pay_v the_o tax_n according_a to_o their_o proportion_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v power_n to_o compel_v the_o parish_n to_o repair_v the_o church_n by_o their_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n but_o they_o can_v appoint_v what_o sum_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o purpose_n because_o the_o churchwarden_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v to_o settle_v that_o as_o if_o a_o bridge_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v set_v rate_n upon_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o repair_v it_o but_o they_o must_v consent_v to_o it_o themselves_o these_o parishioner_n here_o who_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o repair_v the_o church_n may_v be_v spare_v but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o be_v obstinate_a and_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v proceed_v to_o excommunication_n against_o they_o but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o libel_n to_o pay_v the_o rate_n set_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n nurse_n versus_fw-la yearworth_n in_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la term._n bill_n in_o cancellaria_fw-la for_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o term._n richard_n yearworth_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n christopher_n yearworth_n for_o 99_o year_n to_o such_o use_n as_o by_o his_o last_o will_v he_o shall_v direct_v afterward_o he_o make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n have_v then_o no_o issue_n but_o his_o wife_n grossement_fw-fr enseint_a and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n beget_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o say_v christopher_n the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n richard_z dies_z and_z about_o a_o month_n after_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o son_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o devise_n enjoy_v the_o land_n but_o when_o he_o attain_v his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o complainant_a nurse_n and_z dies_z the_o complainant_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o defendant_n to_o have_v the_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n assign_v to_o he_o and_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o assign_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n 1._o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o will_n to_o christopher_n who_o be_v lessee_n for_o 99_o year_n the_o term_n be_v thereby_o drown_v 2._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o devise_v by_o richard_n to_o the_o infant_n in_o ventre_n la_fw-fr mere_a be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o complainant_n who_o claim_v by_o a_o devise_n from_o the_o posthumus_n can_v have_v no_o title_n but_o that_o the_o defendant_n to_o who_o a_o estate_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o will_n of_o richard_n in_o remainder_n shall_v take_v present_o but_o notwithstanding_o what_o be_v object_v the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n decree_v that_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v in_o trust_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o complainant_a nurse_n he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o all_o question_n a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_fw-it more_fw-mi of_o land_n devisable_v by_o custom_n be_v good_a so_o that_o the_o doubt_n arise_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o dubitatur_fw-la roll._n abr._n tit_n devise_v 609._o light_v h._n pl._n 2._o godb._n 385._o 11_o h_o 6._o 13._o dubitatur_fw-la which_o enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n to_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devisée_v not_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la in_o strictness_n of_o speech_n be_v no_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o such_o a_o devise_n be_v void_a moor_n rep._n and_o it_o be_v leave_v as_o a_o quaere_fw-la in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 304._o but_o in_o two_o case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n one_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hale_n be_v judge_n there_o the_o other_o in_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n bridgman_n time_n it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a and_o apt_a word_n to_o describe_v the_o infant_n though_o in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a the_o devise_n may_v be_v good_a but_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o judge_n since_o have_v be_v divide_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o as_o the_o law_n stand_v now_o adjudge_v this_o devise_n in_o our_o case_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v good_a but_o shall_v the_o case_n come_v now_o in_o question_n he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o sure_a that_o the_o law_n will_v be_v so_o adjudge_v for_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o disinherit_v a_o heir_n for_o want_n of_o apt_a word_n to_o describe_v he_o and_o it_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n that_o a_o man_n intent_n lie_v in_o extremis_fw-la when_o most_o common_o he_o be_v destitute_a of_o council_n shall_v be_v favour_v whitrong_a versus_fw-la blaney_n wales_n process_n into_o wales_n this_o term_n the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n north_n chief_a justice_n who_o have_v hear_v no_o argument_n herein_o be_v absent_a the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o ter-tenant_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o sheriff_n of_o wales_n the_o defendant_n be_v return_v tertenant_a but_o he_o come_v in_o and_o plead_v non_fw-fr tenure_n general_o and_o traverse_n the_o return_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n two_o point_n be_v speak_v to_o in_o the_o case_n 1._o whether_o the_o defendant_n can_v traverse_v the_o sheriff_n return_v and_o all_o the_o three_o justice_n agree_v that_o he_o can_v 2._o whether_o a_o scir_n fac_n ca._n sa._n fi._n fa._n etc._n etc._n will_v lie_v into_o wales_n on_o a_o judgement_n here_o at_o westminster_n and_o they_o agree_v it_o will_v well_o lie_v 484._o a_o indictment_n may_v be_v remove_v 2_o cro._n 484._o ellis_n justice_n agree_v if_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o wales_n it_o can_v not_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o send_v hither_o by_o mittimus_fw-la and_o then_o execution_n take_v out_o upon_o that_o judgement_n here_o because_o such_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v in_o their_o proper_a jurisdiction_n and_o such_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n cro._n car._n 34._o but_o on_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v here_o execution_n may_v go_v into_o wales_n no_o execution_n can_v go_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n because_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o england_n but_o wales_n be_v unite_v to_o england_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o and_o therefore_o in_o bedo_n and_o piper_n case_n 2_o bulstr_n 156._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o such_o a_o it_o a_o het_n 20._o 2_o cro._n 484._o the_o opinion_n of_o dodderidge_n roll._n 395._o 2_o sand._n 194._o twisden_n deny_v it_o writ_n of_o execution_n go_v legal_o into_o wales_n he_o say_v he_o have_v a_o report_n of_o a_o case_n in_o 11_o car._n 2._o where_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o quash_n a_o elegit_fw-la into_o wales_n
by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o grant_v administration_n to_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o intestate_a or_o to_o the_o next_o of_o his_o kin_n or_o to_o both_o as_o by_o his_o discretion_n he_o shall_v think_v good_a and_o in_o case_n where_o divers_a person_n claim_v the_o administration_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n which_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n the_o ordinary_a may_v commit_v administration_n to_o which_o he_o please_v and_o his_o power_n be_v not_o abridge_v but_o rather_o revive_v by_o this_o late_a act_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v 2._o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o that_o just_a and_o equal_a distribution_n shall_v be_v make_v among_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n in_o equal_a degree_n or_o legal_o represent_v their_o stock_n pro_fw-la svo_fw-la cuique_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o the_o child_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n do_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n legal_o represent_v the_o father_n and_o to_o some_o purpose_n be_v esteem_v before_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o because_o the_o law_n reject_v the_o half_a blood_n as_o to_o inheritance_n therefore_o it_o will_v do_v the_o same_o as_o to_o personal_a estate_n because_o such_o estate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a but_o by_o the_o canon_n or_o civil_a law_n and_o if_o so_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v come_v in_o for_o distribution_n for_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n confirm_v that_o law_n winnington_n solicitor_n general_n contra_fw-la he_o agree_v that_o before_o this_o act_n the_o half_a blood_n be_v to_o have_v equal_a share_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la estate_n but_o that_o now_o the_o ordinary_a be_v compel_v to_o make_v such_o distribution_n and_o to_o such_o person_n as_o by_o the_o act_n be_v direct_v for_o he_o have_v not_o a_o original_a power_n to_o grant_v administration_n in_o any_o case_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a court_n 371._o sid._n 370_o 371._o but_o it_o be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o prince_n not_o quatenus_fw-la a_o spiritual_a person_n hensloes_n case_n 9_o co._n bendl._n 133._o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o power_n in_o any_o case_n he_o can_v not_o grant_v to_o who_o he_o please_v but_o admit_v he_o can_v his_o power_n be_v now_o abridge_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o he_o can_v grant_v but_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n in_o equal_a degree_n or_o legal_o represent_v their_o stock_n now_o such_o legal_a representation_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a and_o not_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o if_o there_o be_v two_o lawful_a brother_n and_o a_o bastard_n eigne_v and_o a_o question_n shall_v arise_v concern_v the_o distribution_n of_o a_o intestates_fw-la estate_n the_o subsequent_a marriage_n according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v make_v the_o latter_a legitimate_a and_o if_o so_o a_o legal_a representative_a among_o they_o but_o this_o court_n will_v never_o allow_v he_o so_o to_o be_v but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o father_n the_o half_a blood_n be_v as_o near_o as_o those_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v all_o alike_o and_o shall_v have_v a_o equal_a distribution_n and_o that_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o statute_n as_o will_v be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o dead_a person_n if_o he_o have_v devise_v his_o estate_n by_o will_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v if_o such_o will_n have_v be_v make_v but_o something_o will_v have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o thereupon_o a_o consultaion_n be_v grant_v anonymus_fw-la in_o c._n b._n faux_n judgement_n viz._n sergeant_n turner_n take_v this_o exception_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o court_n below_o have_v declare_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 20_o l._n whereas_o it_o not_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o be_v sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la the_o court_n can_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o sum_n above_o 40_o s._n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 29_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n southcot_n versus_fw-la stowel_n intrat_fw-la '_o hill_n 25_o &_o 26_o car._n 2._o regis_fw-la rot._n 1303._o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v 226._o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n mod._n rep._n 226._o thomas_n southcot_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n sir_n popham_n and_o william_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o farm_n call_v indyo_n the_o land_n now_o in_o question_n do_v upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n sir_n popham_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a farm_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n popham_n southcot_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n on_o margaret_n his_o wife_n to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o covenantor_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n for_o ever_o sir_n popham_n have_v issue_n beget_v on_o his_o wife_n margaret_n edward_n his_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n and_o die_v thomas_n the_o covenantor_n dies_fw-la edward_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o whether_o the_o five_o daughter_n as_o heir_n general_a of_o thomas_n or_o william_n their_o uncle_n as_o special_a heir_n male_a of_o thomas_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la shall_v inherit_v this_o land_n be_v the_o question_n two_o objection_n be_v make_v against_o the_o title_n of_o william_n the_o uncle_n 1._o 49._o vaugh._n 49._o because_o here_o be_v no_o express_a estate_n to_o thomas_n the_o covenantor_n for_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o his_o heir_n male_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o estate_n tail_n can_v not_o be_v execute_v in_o he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n william_n can_v take_v by_o descent_n 2._o he_o can_v take_v by_o purchase_n for_o he_o be_v to_o be_v heir_n of_o thomas_n and_o heir_n male_a the_o limitation_n be_v so_o but_o he_o can_v be_v heir_n for_o his_o five_o niece_n be_v heir_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o these_o assertion_n be_v lay_v down_o 1._o that_o in_o this_o case_n thomas_n the_o covenantor_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v execute_v in_o he_o come_v to_o william_n by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o purchase_n for_o though_o the_o covenantor_n have_v depart_v with_o his_o whole_a estate_n and_o limit_v no_o use_n to_o himself_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n because_o he_o can_v have_v no_o right_a heir_n while_o he_o be_v live_v and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 30._o hob._n 30._o create_v a_o use_n in_o he_o till_o the_o future_a use_n come_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n the_o right_a heir_n can_v take_v by_o purchase_n for_o wherever_o the_o heir_n take_v by_o purchase_n the_o ancestor_n must_v depart_v with_o his_o whole_a fee_n for_o which_o reason_n a_o fee_n can_v be_v raise_v by_o way_n of_o purchase_n to_o a_o man_n right_a heir_n by_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n either_o by_o conveyance_n of_o land_n or_o by_o use_n or_o devise_v but_o it_o work_v by_o descent_n 1_o inst_z 22._o b._n and_o that_o use_v may_v arise_v by_o implication_n by_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v the_o authority_n be_v very_o plentiful_a moor_n 284._o 1_o co._n 154._o lord_n paget_n case_n cite_v in_o the_o rector_n of_o cheddington_n case_n cro._n eliz._n 321._o 1_o roll._n rep._n 239_o 240_o 317_o 438._o lane_n vers_fw-la panel_n car._n cor._n car._n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o hodgkinson_n and_o wood_n in_o a_o devise_n there_o be_v the_o same_o limitation_n as_o this_o the_o case_n be_v thomas_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n francis_n and_o william_n by_o several_a venture_n and_o devise_v land_n to_o francis_n his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n then_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o william_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n then_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o william_n for_o 30_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n and_o die_v william_n enter_v and_o surender_v this_o lease_n to_o francis_n who_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o william_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o william_n because_o he_o be_v
upon_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v plead_v the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n of_o which_o he_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n but_o if_o not_o he_o may_v be_v let_v into_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o which_o give_v liberty_n to_o purchaser_n to_o have_v contribution_n and_o to_o plead_v sufficient_a matter_n if_o they_o have_v any_o in_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a for_o if_o the_o sale_n be_v after_o his_o be_v receiver_n though_o before_o he_o become_v indebt_v yet_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o eliz._n the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o debt_n contract_v afterward_o because_o it_o have_v a_o retrospect_n to_o the_o time_n he_o be_v first_o receiver_n 160._o pl._n com._n 321._o dyer_n 160._o by_o the_o common_a law_n both_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o the_o king_n debtor_n be_v liable_a from_o the_o time_n he_o become_v indebt_v but_o because_o such_o debtor_n oftentimes_o sell_v those_o land_n which_o they_o have_v whilst_o they_o be_v officer_n and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v defeat_v therefore_o be_v this_o statute_n make_v to_o supply_v that_o defect_n of_o the_o common_a law_n by_o which_o statute_n all_o the_o land_n he_o have_v at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o continuance_n in_o the_o office_n be_v make_v liable_a and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o because_o of_o this_o inquisition_n the_o king_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o time_n viz._n that_o inquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v what_o land_n haver_n have_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v the_o inquiry_n may_v be_v general_a the_o elegit_fw-la ancient_o leave_v out_o the_o time_n because_o the_o law_n do_v determine_v from_o what_o time_n the_o party_n do_v become_v liable_a so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o king_n title_n which_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o precede_v that_o of_o the_o tertenant_n than_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v not_o to_o be_v amove_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o he_o bro._n prerogative_n 59_o curia_fw-la adversare_fw-la vult_fw-la barker_n versus_fw-la keat_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 262_o reservation_n of_o a_o pepper_n corn_n a_o good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o make_v a_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la mod._n rep._n 262_o the_o jury_n make_v a_o special_a conclusion_n by_o refer_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la or_o not_o which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o no_o money_n pay_v nor_o any_o rent_n reserve_v but_o that_o of_o a_o pepper_n corn_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o month_n upon_o demand_n and_o the_o release_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n thereupon_o be_v only_o for_o divers_a good_a consideration_n the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o lease_n upon_o which_o no_o rent_n be_v reserve_v but_o that_o of_o a_o pepper_n corn_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statue_n of_o uses_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v b._n cro._n jac._n 604._o jones_n 7._o 1_o cro._n 110._o 5_o rep._n 124._o b._n than_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o statute_n will_v put_v he_o in_o actual_a possession_n and_o then_o the_o inheritance_n by_o the_o release_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n will_v pass_v but_o if_o this_o lease_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n because_o no_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v for_o want_v of_o a_o consideration_n than_o it_o must_v be_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n b._n lit._n sect._n 465._o co._n lit._n 46._o b._n and_o so_o the_o lessee_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o actual_a entry_n as_o be_v always_o usual_a before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n sergeant_n waller_n and_o maynard_n argue_v that_o here_o be_v no_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o pepper-corn_n be_v no_o profit_n to_o the_o lessor_n it_o be_v not_o a_o real_a and_o good_a rent_n for_o so_o small_a and_o trivial_a a_o matter_n be_v no_o consideration_n for_o that_o which_o must_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n ought_v to_o be_v money_n or_o some_o other_o valuable_a thing_n then_o this_o conveyance_n be_v not_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v not_o good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v only_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o no_o entry_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o possession_n and_o if_o not_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reversion_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n may_v operate_v it_o be_v only_o a_o interresse_n termini_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n since_o the_o 270._o co._n lit._n 270._o make_n of_o this_o statute_n 195._o 1_o leon._n 194_o 195._o and_o that_o no_o use_n be_v raise_v here_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n be_v cite_v to_o which_o this_o be_v compare_v my_o lord_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o trentham_n and_o other_o in_o consideration_n of_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a use_n because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n on_o trentham_n part_n to_o raise_v it_o the_o money_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o my_o lord_n estate_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v demise_n grant_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v word_n at_o the_o common_a law_n co._n lit._n 45._o b._n and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o a_o future_a executory_a consideration_n shall_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n for_o the_o pepper_n corn_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v till_o the_o end_n of_o six_o month_n and_o as_o this_o consideration_n be_v executory_a so_o it_o be_v contingent_a too_o for_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v release_v before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o six_o month_n if_o the_o case_n of_o 32._o of_o cro._n jac._n 604._o pl._n 32._o lutwitch_n and_o mitton_n be_v object_v where_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o upon_o a_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n where_o the_o bargainee_n never_o enter_v and_o the_o bargainor_n recite_v the_o lease_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o it_o 400._o cro._n car._n 110_o 400._o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n from_o which_o the_o possession_n be_v immediate_o divide_v and_o be_v execute_v and_o vest_v in_o the_o bargainee_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v this_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o the_o purpose_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o bargainor_n be_v himself_o in_o actual_a possession_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n in_o this_o case_n though_o all_o that_o join_v in_o it_o be_v estop_v to_o say_v so_o yet_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o come_v in_o above_o be_v not_o bar_v 5_o h._n 5._o 9_o but_o on_o the_o oath_n side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lessee_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o word_n grant_v be_v in_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o reservation_n be_v a_o pepper_n corn_n that_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o it_o have_v not_o those_o precise_a word_n in_o it_o 8_o co._n 94._o contra_fw-la pl._n com._n 308._o dyer_n 146._o b._n contra_fw-la but_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o yet_o another_o use_n may_v be_v aver_v than_o what_o be_v in_o this_o lease_n like_o bedel_n case_n 7_o co._n 40._o b._n where_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a love_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n do_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o second_o son_n there_o though_o the_o consideration_n respect_v his_o elder_a son_n only_o in_o word_n yet_o a_o consideration_n which_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o it_o may_v be_v aver_v and_o though_o a_o entry_n be_v not_o find_v yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v since_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v the_o contrary_n north_n chief_a justice_n at_o first_o when_o this_o sort_n of_o conveyance_n be_v use_v the_o lessee_n upon_o the_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n do_v always_o make_v a_o actual_a entry_n and_o then_o come_v the_o release_n to_o convey_v the_o reversion_n but_o that_o be_v find_v troublesome_a the_o constant_a practice_n be_v to_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n by_o the_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o five_o shilling_n or_o some_o other_o small_a sum_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v and_o be_v so_o still_o to_o be_v good_a
remainder_n for_o life_n surrender_v the_o copyhold_n to_o the_o lord_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la who_o be_v a_o disseisor_n only_o of_o the_o manor_n ut_fw-la inde_fw-la faciat_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la the_o disseisor_n grant_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n the_o disseiseé_v enter_v the_o stranger_n die_v and_o whether_o the_o disseisor_n or_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n who_o make_v the_o surrender_n have_v the_o better_a title_n be_v the_o question_n so_o that_o the_o point_n be_v 540._o cro._n car._n 205._o 2_o sid._n 151._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 540._o whether_o this_o surrender_n by_o a_o copyholder_n in_o remainder_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v so_o extinguish_v the_o right_n to_o the_o copyhold_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi into_o the_o say_a manor_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o disseisor_n be_v good_a that_o be_v when_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o admit_v he_o there_o the_o person_n admit_v claim_v not_o under_o the_o lord_n but_o under_o the_o copyholder_n who_o make_v the_o surrender_n b._n 1_o inst_z 59_o b._n for_o nothing_o pass_v to_o the_o lord_n but_o only_o to_o serve_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n 1_o rol._n abr._n 503._o litt_v q._n pl._n 1._o 24._o 4_o co._n 24._o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grantée_n must_v claim_v from_o the_o lord_n himself_o and_o not_o from_o the_o copyholder_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n with_o which_o he_o whole_o depart_v when_o he_o make_v the_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o disseisor_n himself_o in_o trinity-term_n follow_v this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n 1._o proper_a 2._o formal_n and_o ceremonious_a if_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o this_o be_v no_o proper_a surrender_n for_o no_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o lord_n he_o be_v only_o the_o instrument_n to_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o surrendree_n and_o this_o be_v but_o nominal_a but_o here_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o which_o be_v a_o proper_a surrender_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o reversion_n for_o one_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o other_o and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o continue_n of_o estate_n but_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la who_o be_v a_o disseisor_n have_v no_o such_o estate_n executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr shall_v sue_v but_o he_o can_v retain_v if_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o take_v a_o surrender_n to_o himself_o unless_o he_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n than_o here_o be_v no_o disseisin_n of_o the_o copyhold_n it_o be_v only_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o no_o great_a interest_n pass_v to_o the_o disseisor_n than_o to_o a_o stranger_n whilst_o the_o true_a lord_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n for_o so_o he_o be_v quoad_fw-la this_o copyhold_n if_o he_o be_v not_o disseise_v of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v the_o possession_n there_o can_v be_v then_o no_o disseisin_n if_o he_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n than_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o right_n and_o that_o can_v be_v surrender_v for_o it_o must_v be_v a_o estate_n as_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n keep_v possession_n it_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n 2_o co._n bettisworth_n case_n ant_n piggot_n and_o lord_n salisbury_n case_n ant_n the_o true_a owner_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n continue_v in_o possession_n no_o fréehold_n pass_v if_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v in_o possession_n that_o prevent_v a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o freehold_a much_o more_o in_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n lessee_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n c._n by_o deed_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o b._n and_o livery_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o void_a conveyance_n because_o the_o possession_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o inheritance_n can_v be_v out_o lit._n 324._o cap._n attornment_n north_n chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n incline_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o material_a distinction_n where_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o where_o it_o terminate_v in_o the_o lord_n that_o a_o surrender_v make_v by_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n can_v not_o transfer_v but_o extinguish_v his_o right_n for_o he_o can_v not_o give_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o reversion_n in_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v a_o surrender_n to_o he_o to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n keep_v in_o possession_n there_o can_v be_v no_o disseisin_n but_o justice_n atkins_n contra_fw-la that_o this_o surrender_n must_v have_v operation_n to_o extinguish_v his_o right_n for_o though_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n can_v surrender_v for_o long_a time_n than_o his_o own_o life_n yet_o if_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v of_o such_o a_o copyhold_n to_o a_o use_n it_o be_v good_a and_o work_n by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n of_o his_o right_n though_o the_o use_v be_v void_a and_o if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n surrender_v to_o a_o disseisor_n ut_fw-la faciat_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la who_o regrant_o to_o the_o say_a copyholder_n a_o estate_n in_o tail_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi 1_o roll._n abridg._n 503._o pl._n 3._o tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la the_o copyholder_n in_o this_o case_n may_v have_v sell_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o though_o the_o act_n of_o a_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi yet_o he_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o copyholder_n who_o have_v part_v with_o his_o estate_n shall_v have_v it_o again_o taylor_n versus_fw-la biddal_n special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o present_o devise_v till_o he_o be_v of_o age_n then_o to_o he_o in_o fee_n he_o die_v within_o age_n yet_o a_o fee_n vest_v in_o he_o present_o richard_n ben_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o have_v a_o sister_n name_v elizabeth_n former_o marry_v to_o one_o smith_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n augustine_n smith_n now_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o she_o afterward_o marry_v one_o robert_n wharton_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n call_v benjamin_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v mary_n the_o now_o defendant_n richard_n ben_n devise_v these_o land_n to_o elizabeth_n his_o sister_n and_o heir_n for_o so_o long_a time_n and_o until_o her_o son_n benjamin_n wharton_n shall_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o after_o he_o shall_v have_v attain_v his_o say_a age_n then_o to_o the_o say_v benjamin_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n then_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o robert_n wharton_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o as_o they_o shall_v attain_v their_o respective_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n richard_z the_o testator_n die_v benjamin_n die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n live_v roberr_n wharton_n his_o father_n afterward_o robert_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o heir_n to_o elizabeth_n or_o mary_n either_o as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n benjamin_n or_o as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o robert_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n this_o term_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n and_o by_o sergeant_n maynard_n in_o easter-term_n follow_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o hold_v that_o augustine_n smith_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n because_o no_o estate_n vest_v in_o benjamin_n wharton_n he_o die_v before_o he_o have_v attain_v his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o the_o testator_n have_v declare_v that_o his_o sister_n shall_v have_v it_o till_o that_o time_n and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o he_o be_v to_o have_v it_o so_o that_o if_o he_o never_o attain_v that_o age_n as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o do_v not_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o elizabeth_n have_v only_o a_o
particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o for_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n till_o the_o contingency_n happen_v it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o remainder_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o must_v vest_n eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la that_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v but_o the_o learning_n of_o exeecutory_a devise_n stand_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o old_a law_n wherein_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o when_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o will_n that_o he_o intend_v not_o the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o take_v but_o in_o futuro_fw-la and_o no_o disposition_n be_v make_v thereof_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o shall_v then_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n till_o the_o contingency_n happen_v but_o if_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o incapacity_n in_o he_o to_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v in_o futuro_fw-la by_o a_o executory_a devise_n 2._o sid._n 153._o pl._n 2._o a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a be_v good_a and_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o intend_v he_o shall_v take_v present_o he_o must_v first_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la a._n 3_o co._n 20._o a._n 1_o inst_z 378._o a._n if_o a_o estate_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n this_o be_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n and_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n for_o if_o b._n die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o survive_v it_o be_v void_a because_o no_o body_n can_v be_v his_o right_a heir_n whilst_o he_o be_v live_v and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o descent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o support_v this_o contingent_a remainder_n that_o so_o when_o b._n die_v his_o right_a heir_n may_v take_v in_o this_o case_n a_o fee_n do_v vest_n in_o benjamin_n present_o and_o therefore_o after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n the_o defendant_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o have_v a_o good_a title_n if_o not_o as_o heir_n at_o law_n yet_o she_o may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n which_o though_o it_o can_v not_o be_v whilst_o he_o be_v live_v because_o nemo_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la yet_o after_o his_o death_n she_o be_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o be_v then_o of_o age_n at_o which_o time_n and_o not_o before_o she_o be_v to_o take_v by_o the_o will._n that_o elizabeth_n the_o general_a heir_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n till_o benjamin_n shall_v or_o may_v be_v of_o age_n and_o so_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n evered_a versus_fw-la hone._n special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n wherein_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n thomas_n his_o elder_a and_o richard_n his_o young_a son_n thomas_n have_v issue_n john_n richard_n have_v issue_n mary_n the_o father_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o son_n thomas_n for_o life_n devise_n constructi-of_a word_n in_o a_o devise_n and_o afterward_o to_o his_o grandson_n john_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a then_o to_o his_o grandaughter_n mary_n in_o tail_n and_o charge_v it_o with_o some_o payment_n in_o which_o will_v there_o be_v this_o proviso_n viz._n provide_v if_o my_o son_n richard_n shall_v have_v a_o son_n by_o his_o now_o wife_n margaret_n than_o all_o his_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o such_o first_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n he_o pay_v as_o mary_n shall_v have_v do_v afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o thomas_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v thereby_o defeat_v and_o the_o court_n be_v all_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o this_o proviso_n do_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o case_n of_o mary_n be_v entitle_v and_o have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o first_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n anonymus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n law_n executor_n of_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr not_o liable_a at_o law_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o two_o chief_a justice_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o edward_n nichols_n who_o be_v executor_n of_o the_o debtor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o debtor_n die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o edward_n nichols_n be_v ever_o executor_n but_o do_v not_o say_v or_o ever_o administer_v as_o executor_n for_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v executor_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o before_o the_o administration_n grant_v to_o the_o stranger_n edward_n nichols_n possess_v himself_o of_o divers_a good_n of_o the_o say_a debtor_n and_o make_v the_o defendant_n executor_n and_o die_v and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o reverse_v here_o for_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr be_v not_o liable_a at_o law_n though_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v he_o will_v help_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o equity_n but_o here_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v grant_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr so_o his_o executorship_n vanish_v and_o nothing_o shall_v survive_v the_o lady_n wyndham_n case_n if_o flotsam_n come_v to_o land_n and_o be_v take_v by_o he_o who_o have_v no_o title_n the_o action_n shall_v not_o be_v bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o no_o proceed_n shall_v be_v thereon_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o condemnation_n thereof_o as_o there_o be_v of_o prize_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o common_a pleas._n rose_fw-fr versus_fw-la standen_n action_n action_n where_o misconceive_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o verdict_n against_o he_o no_o bar_n to_o a_o new_a action_n in_o account_n for_o sugar_n and_o indigoe_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la and_o a_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la for_o 100_o l._n due_a to_o he_o for_o ware_n sell_v to_o which_o he_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o and_o then_o averr_v that_o the_o ware_n mention_v in_o that_o action_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o mention_v here_o in_o the_o action_n of_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v say_v for_o he_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o former_a action_n on_o the_o case_n too_o soon_o for_o if_o no_o account_n be_v state_v the_o action_n on_o the_o case_n on_o the_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v and_o so_o the_o former_a verdict_n may_v be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o that_o reason_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v twice_o trouble_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o if_o the_o verdict_n have_v be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o may_v have_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o he_o in_o a_o new_a action_n 284._o curia_fw-la 2_o cro._n 284._o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n that_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o he_o for_o if_o he_o misconceive_v his_o action_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v against_o he_o and_o then_o bring_v a_o proper_a action_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v bar_v to_o bring_v such_o action_n by_o a_o former_a verdict_n ante._n antea_fw-la put_v and_o roster_n postea_fw-la rosal_n and_o lamper_n ante._n because_o where_o it_o be_v insufficient_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v another_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o bond_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la the_o entry_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v damage_n &_o eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la but_o not_o quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la so_o no_o judgement_n to_o bar_v he_o 2_o cro._n 284._o but_o pend_v one_o action_n another_o can_v be_v bring_v for_o they_o can_v both_o be_v true_a if_o no_o account_n be_v state_v the_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v the_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la imply_v a_o account_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v the_o defendant_n may_v have_v give_v payment_n in_o evidence_n and_o for_o that_o
where_o it_o be_v good_a without_o the_o word_n tunc_fw-la where_o not_o 129_o of_o word_n where_o the_o pronoun_n pro_fw-la make_v the_o contract_n conditional_a 33_o 34_o f._n factor_n where_o he_o can_v sell_v but_o for_o ready_a money_n 100_o 101_o factum_fw-la valet_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la 194_o failure_n of_o record_n certify_v 246_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n the_o estate_n be_v execute_v present_o 208_o 209_o fine_a of_o land_n in_o a_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la good_a 49_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v such_o fine_a excute_v the_o vill_n must_v be_v name_v 48_o good_a by_o estoppel_n levy_v by_o a_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n 90_o no_o uses_n can_v be_v declare_v of_o such_o fine_a ibid._n fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o 110_o 111_o 112_o by_o such_o a_o fine_a nothing_o shall_v pass_v but_o what_o lawful_o may_v 111_o fine_n shall_v work_v a_o disseisin_n where_o they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o interpretation_n 112_o fine_n in_o criminal_a case_n must_v be_v with_o salvo_n contenemento_fw-it 150_o flotsam_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v sue_v for_o at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o admiralty_n 294_o forbearance_n and_o do_v not_o say_v from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o promise_n hucusque_fw-la hold_v good_a 24_o formedon_n in_o descend_a the_o difference_n in_o plead_v between_o that_o and_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n 94_o 25_o fraction_n where_o a_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o fraction_n where_o not_o 114_o 115_o g._n game_n what_o act_v amount_v to_o make_v it_o penal_a within_o the_o statute_n 54_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n where_o the_o security_n be_v give_v to_o a_o three_o person_n 279_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n where_o a_o false_a recital_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o void_a 2_o 3_o where_o the_o first_o description_n be_v full_a the_o misrecital_n afterward_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o void_a 2_o 3_o 4_o he_o may_v grant_v what_o he_o 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good_a after_o a_o imparlance_n 62_o implication_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n 208_o imprisonment_n false_a imprisonment_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o judge_n for_o commit_v of_o a_o jury_n man_n for_o find_v against_o evidence_n 218_o it_o lie_v not_o against_o a_o officer_n for_o refuse_v bail_n but_o a_o special_a action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o it_o 32_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n for_o take_v away_o a_o maid_n unmarried_a within_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n 128_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v where_o the_o punishment_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n 302_o infant_n when_o he_o may_v make_v a_o will_n 315_o interest_n where_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n 53_o where_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o authority_n 79_o what_o word_n give_v a_o interest_n 80_o 81_o where_o the_o word_n interest_n signify_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n 134_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n where_o to_o be_v consider_v 76_o 77_o 80_o 111_o 116_o 234_o 280_o 281_o 310_o where_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o where_o not_o 227_o 280_o 282_o grant_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o common_a intendment_n 193_o joynder_n in_o action_n covenant_n to_o two_o not_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n without_o their_o consent_n one_o may_v bring_v the_o action_n 82_o issue_n where_o time_n shall_v be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n 145_o judge_n and_o judgement_n judge_n can_v fine_v a_o jury_n for_o find_v against_o evidence_n 218_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o what_o he_o do_v judicial_o though_o erroneous_o 221_o judgement_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 308_o justification_n vide_fw-la plead_v where_o it_o be_v local_a you_o must_v traverse_v both_o before_o and_o after_o 68_o under_o a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o man_n and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o life_n be_v 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domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la 166_o where_o his_o title_n be_v not_o precedent_n to_o that_o of_o the_o tertenant_n the_o land_n of_o his_o receiver_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 247_o 248_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o a_o common_a person_n 263_o a_o person_n disable_v by_o outlary_n may_v sue_v for_o he_o but_o not_o for_o himself_o 267_o where_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v divest_v by_o a_o general_a pardon_n 53_o l._n lease_n by_o a_o bishop_n and_o more_o than_o the_o old_a rent_n reserve_v good_a 57_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o word_n covenant_n grant_v and_o agree_v and_o where_o not_o 80_o 81_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o whole_a term_n whether_o debt_n will_v lie_v on_o the_o contract_n or_o not_o 174_o 175_o liberty_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n 48_o limitation_n of_o action_n extend_v to_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la though_o not_o name_v in_o the_o enact_v clause_n 71_o 72_o 73_o statute_n no_o bar_n where_o the_o sheriff_n levy_v good_n by_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n within_o nine_o year_n 212_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n indebitatus_fw-la assumsit_fw-la quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la and_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la 311_o 312_o limitation_n of_o estate_n what_o be_v good_a word_n to_o take_v by_o purchase_n from_o a_o stranger_n 210_o 211_o limitation_n of_o estate_n when_o void_a make_v the_o estate_n absolute_a 227_o livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la where_o good_a or_o not_o 78_o 79_o m._n manor_n where_o a_o thing_n become_v in_o gross_a it_o can_v never_o after_o be_v unite_v to_o it_o 144_o what_o may_v be_v appertinent_a to_o it_o ibid._n n._n negative_a word_n must_v