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of_o his_o own_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o one_o half_a thereof_o after_o her_o death_n to_o christ_n church_n at_o canterbury_n and_o of_o the_o other_o half_n to_o saint_n andrew_n of_o rochester_n for_o ever_o he_o die_v and_o his_o wife_n take_v one_o leofsun_n to_o husband_n who_o over-living_a she_o retain_v the_o land_n as_o his_o own_o notwithstanding_o that_o by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o devise_n his_o interest_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n hereupon_o complaint_n come_v to_o one_o wulsie_n for_o that_o time_n the_o scyreman_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o county_n as_o the_o same_o book_n interpret_v it_o before_o who_o both_o dunstane_n the_o archebishop_n the_o party_n themselves_o sundry_a other_o bishop_n and_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o lay_v people_n
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voucher_n action_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o which_o some_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o these_o land_n some_o be_v annex_v unto_o they_o and_o some_o be_v raise_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o which_o behalf_n it_o may_v general_o be_v say_v that_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o some_o shall_v keep_v the_o same_o course_n that_o common_a law_n have_v appoint_v but_o in_o particular_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o a_o rent_n rent_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n out_o of_o gavelkind_n land_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o male_n as_o the_o land_n itself_o shall_v do_v and_o ald._n and_o chart._n in_o 7._o e._n 3._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o albeit_o a_o tenancy_n be_v of_o gavelkind_n nature_n yet_o the_o rend_a service_n by_o which_o that_o tenancy_n be_v hold_v may_v well_o be_v descendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o like_a shall_v be_v of_o a_o remainder_n remainder_n of_o gavelkind_n land_n for_o if_o it_o be_v tail_a to_o the_o heir_n male_n they_o altogether_o shall_v inherit_v it_o as_o fitzherb_n &_o norwiche_n two_o justice_n thought_n 26._o h._n 8._o 8._o but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o descent_n only_o for_o if_o land_n of_o gavelkind_n nature_n be_v leassed_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o at_o style_n which_o have_v issue_n four_o son_n &_o die_v &_o after_o the_o leassée_fw-fr for_o life_n die_v now_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o of_o i_o at_o stile_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n for_o he_o be_v right_a heir_n and_o that_o be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n 37._o h._n 8._o done._n 42._o en_fw-fr master_n brook_n but_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o i_o at_o style_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o next_o heir_n male_a this_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o i._n s._n himself_o and_o then_o the_o land_n as_o i_o take_v it_o shall_v have_v descend_v to_o all_o his_o son_n in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o that_o case_n the_o word_n next_o heir_n male_a be_v not_o a_o name_n of_o purchase_n howbeit_o it_o be_v great_o doubt_v 3._o &_o 4._o phil._n &_o mariae_fw-la as_o justice_n dalison_n report_v if_o a_o remainder_n be_v devise_v by_o testament_n proximo_fw-la haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la whether_o in_o that_o case_n the_o elder_a brother_n only_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v a_o judge_n over_o all_o custom_n he_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n male_a and_o therefore_o inquire_v of_o it_o as_o touch_v voucher_n it_o appear_v 11._o e._n 3._o vourcher_n that_o all_o the_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n shall_v be_v vouch_v for_o the_o warranty_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o not_o the_o elder_a only_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n litleton_n and_o of_o the_o justice_n 22._o e._n 4._o be_v clear_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o shall_v be_v rebut_v or_o bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n to_o 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norman_a that_o be_v before_o thomas_n and_o have_v get_v the_o towneship_n of_o norton_n sutton_n inglefield_n or_o comb_n be_v thencefoorth_o call_v thomas_n of_o norton_n of_o sutton_n of_o inglefield_n of_o comb_n or_o such_o like_a all_o which_o be_v undoubted_o the_o name_n of_o place_n and_o not_o of_o person_n neither_o do_v the_o matter_n stay_v here_o but_o in_o further_a process_n of_o time_n this_o thomas_n of_o norton_n of_o sutton_n or_o of_o comb_n be_v call_v thomas_n norton_n thomas_n sutton_n or_o thomas_n comb_n leave_v out_o the_o particle_n of_o which_o before_o denote_v his_o dwell_a place_n and_o thus_o the_o norman_a manner_n prevail_a the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o english_a man_n vanish_v quite_o out_o of_o ure_n this_o whole_a thing_n be_v best_a discern_v by_o ancient_a evidence_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o our_o cheshire_n man_n yet_o remain_v for_o old_a write_n have_v common_o joannes_n de_fw-fr
the_o custom_n itself_o and_o in_o this_o behalf_n also_o some_o have_v doubt_v whether_o the_o brother_n or_o uncle_n shall_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o custom_n because_o the_o word_n thereof_o extend_v to_o the_o son_n only_o but_o let_v we_o proceed_v there_o belong_v moreover_o due_a by_o the_o tenant_n to_o each_o common_a person_n be_v his_o lord_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n suit_n to_o his_o court_n the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o the_o true_a do_v and_o payment_n of_o all_o accustom_a rent_n duty_n and_o service_n also_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v leave_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n the_o lord_n have_v authority_n to_o commit_v the_o nouriture_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o the_o infant_n to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kindred_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v but_o as_o neither_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o custody_n neither_o to_o tender_a to_o the_o heir_n any_o marriage_n at_o all_o so_o must_v he_o take_v good_a heed_n that_o he_o credit_v not_o the_o custody_n to_o any_o person_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v therefore_o for_o if_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o demand_v his_o inheritance_n although_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v the_o gardien_fw-mi to_o yield_v his_o account_n as_o it_o appear_v 18._o e._n 2._o avowry_n 220._o yet_o in_o default_n of_o his_o ability_n the_o lord_n himself_o and_o his_o heir_n remain_v charge_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o the_o same_o furthermore_o if_o the_o tenant_n shall_v withdraw_v from_o the_o lord_n his_o due_a rent_n and_o service_n the_o custom_n of_o this_o country_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o special_a and_o solemn_a kind_n of_o cessavit_fw-la and_o that_o after_o this_o manner_n gavelkind_n the_o lord_n after_o such_o a_o cessing_z aught_o by_o award_n of_o his_o three_o week_n court_n to_o seek_v from_o court_n to_o court_n until_o the_o four_o court_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o good_a witness_n whether_o any_o distress_n may_v be_v find_v upon_o the_o tenement_n or_o no_o and_o if_o he_o can_v find_v none_o then_o at_o the_o four_o court_n it_o shall_v be_v award_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o tenement_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o distress_n or_o pledge_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n withdraw_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v detain_v it_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o manure_v it_o within_o which_o time_n if_o the_o tenant_n come_v and_o make_v agreement_n with_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o arrearage_n he_o shall_v enter_v into_o his_o tenement_n again_o but_o if_o he_o come_v not_o within_o that_o space_n then_o at_o the_o next_o county_n court_n the_o lord_n ought_v open_o to_o declare_v all_o that_o his_o former_a proceed_v to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v notorious_a which_o be_v do_v at_o his_o own_o court_n next_o follow_v the_o say_a county_n it_o shall_v be_v final_o award_v that_o he_o may_v enter_v into_o that_o tenement_n and_o manure_v it_o as_o his_o proper_a demean_n and_o that_o the_o forfeiture_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n for_o this_o ceasser_n of_o his_o tenant_n be_v five_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o beside_o the_o arrearage_n it_o do_v well_o appear_v by_o the_o old_a kentish_a by_o word_n recite_v in_o the_o often_o remember_v treatise_n of_o these_o custom_n neg_fw-mi he_o sith_o seal_v and_o neg_fw-mi he_o sith_o geld_v and_o five_o pound_n for_o the_o be_v ere_o he_o become_v heald_a that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v he_o not_o since_o any_o thing_n give_v nor_o have_v he_o not_o sense_n any_o thing_n pay_v then_o let_v he_o pay_v five_o pound_n for_o he_o be_v before_o he_o become_v tenant_n or_o holder_n again_o but_o some_o copy_n have_v the_o first_o verse_n thus_o nigond_a scythe_n seld_o and_o nigon_n sith_o geld_v that_o be_v let_v he_o nine_o time_n pay_v and_o nine_o time_n repay_v and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o word_n be_v in_o old_a time_n signify_v the_o value_n or_o price_n of_o a_o man_n life_n estimation_n or_o countenance_n for_o before_o the_o conquest_n each_o man_n in_o the_o realm_n be_v value_v at_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n have_v regard_n to_o his_o degree_n condition_n and_o worthiness_n as_o be_v more_o at_o large_a show_v in_o the_o table_n to_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n whereunto_o for_o this_o purpose_n i_o will_v send_v you_o this_o custom_n of_o cessavit_fw-la be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o custom_n and_o have_v be_v allow_v of_o as_o master_n frowike_n 21._o h._n 7._o 15._o report_v in_o time_n pass_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v also_o at_o this_o day_n put_v in_o ure_n i_o can_v certain_o affirm_v but_o now_o as_o these_o advantage_n arise_v to_o the_o lord_n from_o his_o tenant_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o lord_n also_o ought_v to_o suffer_v his_o tenant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o custom_n as_o make_v for_o his_o avail_n and_o therefore_o first_o he_o ought_v to_o let_v he_o alien_n his_o land_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n without_o sue_v to_o he_o for_o licence_n he_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v content_v with_o one_o suit_n to_o his_o court_n for_o one_o tenement_n although_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o be_v divide_v amongst_o many_o of_o very_a right_n also_o he_o ought_v to_o admit_v a_o essoine_n if_o any_o be_v cast_v for_o the_o tenant_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o plaint_n or_o for_o common_a suit_n to_o his_o court_n and_o last_o he_o may_v not_o exact_v of_o he_o any_o manner_n of_o oath_n other_o than_o that_o of_o fidelity_n which_o grow_v due_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenure_n courtesy_n and_o thus_o leave_v the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o first_o show_v what_o courtesy_n the_o husband_n shall_v find_v by_o order_n of_o this_o custom_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n of_o gavelkind_n tenure_n and_o than_o what_o benefit_n the_o wife_n may_v have_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o nature_n the_o husband_n say_v our_o treatise_n of_o gavelkind_n custom_n shall_v have_v the_o one_o half_a of_o such_o gavelkind_n land_n wherein_o his_o wife_n have_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n whether_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o or_o no_o and_o shall_v hold_v the_o same_o during_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o will_v keep_v himself_o widower_n and_o unmarried_a for_o if_o he_o marry_v he_o lose_v all_o neither_o may_v he_o commit_v any_o waste_n more_o than_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v so_o that_o one_o way_n namely_o in_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o wife_n land_n for_o life_n though_o he_o never_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o this_o our_o custom_n be_v more_o courteous_a than_o the_o common_a law_n but_o a_o other_o way_n i_o mean_v in_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o the_o one_o half_a and_o that_o with_o a_o prohibition_n of_o second_o marriage_n it_o be_v loss_n beneficial_a howsoever_o it_o be_v it_o hold_v place_n and_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n at_o this_o day_n therein_o the_o wife_n likewise_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v have_v for_o her_o life_n the_o one_o moiety_n of_o all_o such_o land_n of_o gavelkind_n tenure_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n during_o the_o coverture_n between_o they_o of_o which_o custom_n also_o though_o it_o exceed_v common_a measure_n the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n bear_v always_o special_a favour_n to_o dower_n have_v evermore_o even_o hitherto_o show_v good_a allowance_n nevertheless_o as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n after_o this_o custom_n have_v his_o condition_n annex_v so_o tenant_n in_o dower_n by_o the_o same_o custom_n want_v not_o some_o condition_n follow_v her_o estate_n one_o that_o she_o may_v not_o marry_v at_o all_o &_o a_o other_o that_o she_o must_v take_v diligent_a heed_n that_o she_o be_v not_o find_v with_o child_n beget_v in_o fornication_n for_o in_o either_o case_n she_o must_v loose_v her_o dower_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o lawful_a matrimony_n be_v by_o a_o mean_a contrary_a to_o the_o apostolic_a permission_n utter_o forbid_v and_o the_o sin_n of_o secret_a lechery_n according_a to_o the_o popish_a paradox_n si_fw-mi non_fw-la cante_fw-la tamen_fw-la caute_fw-la be_v in_o a_o sort_n bear_v and_o abide_v see_v that_o by_o this_o custom_n she_o forfeit_v not_o in_o this_o late_a case_n unless_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v and_o hear_v to_o cry_v and_o
for_o her_o endowment_n and_o the_o other_o to_o her_o depart_a husband_n to_o be_v bestow_v by_o his_o executor_n if_o he_o make_v a_o testament_n or_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o ordinary_a if_o he_o die_v intestate_a the_o self_n same_o order_n be_v at_o this_o day_n observe_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n london_n and_o the_o same_o in_o effect_n be_v long_o since_o use_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n canutus_n before_o remember_v by_o master_n glanvil_n in_o his_o book_n ca._n 18._o and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o magna_n carta_n that_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n have_v their_o reasonable_a part_n of_o the_o good_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n howsoever_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v at_o the_o length_n that_o it_o be_v admit_v for_o law_n but_o in_o such_o country_n only_o where_o it_o be_v continue_v by_o daily_a usage_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v 17._o e._n 2._o and_o in_o many_o other_o book_n &_o that_o all_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la have_v mention_n of_o the_o special_a custom_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o which_o the_o part_n be_v demand_v but_o as_o in_o deed_n at_o this_o day_n partition_n of_o chattel_n be_v not_o use_v though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o have_v not_o lose_v the_o force_n of_o common_a law_n as_o many_o think_v through_o out_o the_o whole_a realm_n so_o be_v it_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v vanish_v quite_o out_o of_o all_o ure_n within_o this_o country_n also_o and_o therefore_o see_v the_o garden_n be_v deliver_v of_o this_o charge_n we_o also_o will_v leave_v to_o speak_v further_o of_o the_o good_n and_o come_v to_o the_o partition_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o this_o infant_n if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n land_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n all_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v equal_a portion_n &_o if_o he_o have_v no_o son_n than_o ought_v it_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v amongst_o his_o daughter_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o daughter_n have_v by_o the_o custom_n a_o preeminence_n of_o election_n and_o the_o young_a son_n or_o daughter_n a_o preferment_n in_o the_o partition_n for_o as_o of_o ancient_a time_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o elder_a the_o first_o choice_n after_o the_o division_n so_o to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o young_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v allot_v in_o the_o division_n that_o piece_n of_o the_o mesuage_n which_o our_o treatise_n call_v astre_n mean_v by_o which_o word_n be_v mean_v as_o i_o conjecture_v for_o otherwise_o i_o have_v not_o learned_a either_o the_o hall_n or_o chief_a room_n of_o the_o house_n either_o else_o the_o well_o for_o water_n or_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o build_n for_o astre_n be_v sound_v without_o s_o may_v come_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n atrium_n which_o signify_v a_o hall_n or_o of_o haustrum_fw-la which_o betoken_v the_o bucket_n of_o a_o well_o or_o of_o austrum_fw-la the_o south_n side_n every_o of_o which_o have_v their_o particular_a commodity_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n or_o tenement_n or_o otherwise_o if_o that_o shall_v like_v any_o man_n better_a be_v sound_v with_o s_o it_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o the_o french_a word_n asistre_n by_o contraction_n astre_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o site_n or_o situation_n and_o with_o the_o article_n le_o before_o it_o lestre_n a_o churchyard_n or_o court_n about_o a_o house_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o word_n mean_v i_o will_v not_o long_o labour_n in_o it_o see_v that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o such_o regard_n make_v in_o the_o partition_n but_o only_a consideration_n have_v that_o the_o part_n themselves_o be_v equal_a and_o indifferent_a now_o therefore_o if_o the_o child_n be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n the_o next_o cousin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n may_v not_o descend_v shall_v have_v the_o education_n &_o order_n of_o his_o body_n &_o land_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v attain_v to_o that_o age_n even_o as_o the_o garden_n in_o socage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v keep_v he_o until_o the_o ward_n aspire_v to_o fourteen_o and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n also_o this_o customary_a garden_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o to_o have_v allowance_n in_o such_o sort_n and_o none_o other_o then_o as_o the_o garden_n in_o socage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v save_v only_o as_o it_o be_v partly_o remember_v already_o that_o he_o be_v both_o chargeable_a to_o the_o heir_n in_o account_n for_o his_o receipt_n &_o subject_n also_o to_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n custom_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o hear_v that_o the_o lord_n take_v upon_o they_o at_o this_o day_n to_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o these_o infant_n but_o that_o they_o leave_v it_o altogether_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n the_o rather_o belike_o for_o that_o they_o themselves_o if_o they_o intermeddle_v stand_v chargeable_a in_o default_n of_o the_o ability_n of_o such_o as_o happy_o they_o may_v credit_v therewithal_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o add_v consist_v only_a in_o this_o that_o garden_n in_o socage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v keep_v the_o land_n till_o the_o infant_n be_v fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o garden_n by_o this_o custom_n till_o he_o have_v attain_v full_o fifteen_o which_o diversity_n arise_v not_o without_o great_a reason_n for_o whereas_o the_o infant_n in_o socage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n yearâ—â—_n can_v make_v alienation_n of_o his_o land_n until_o he_o have_v reach_v to_o the_o full_a age_n of_o 21._o year_n although_o he_o be_v long_o before_o that_o free_a from_o all_o wardship_n the_o infant_n in_o socage_n by_o this_o custom_n may_v give_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v creep_v out_o of_o this_o custody_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v expedient_a at_o the_o jest_n to_o add_v one_o year_n to_o the_o common_a law_n before_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o power_n to_o depart_v with_o his_o inheritance_n which_o otherwise_o be_v unadvised_o make_v away_o may_v work_v his_o own_o impoverishment_n and_o overthrow_n and_o true_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o custom_n itself_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n upon_o the_o same_o matter_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o licence_v he_o at_o fifteen_o year_n not_o to_o give_v his_o land_n for_o that_o he_o may_v do_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o give_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n which_o it_o mean_v he_o shall_v not_o do_v without_o sufficient_a recompense_n such_o like_a interpretation_n the_o common_a law_n also_o seem_v to_o make_v of_o this_o custom_n both_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o vavasor_n 5._o h._n 7._o who_o say_v the_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o release_v make_v by_o such_o a_o infant_n be_v void_a by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o book_n 21._o e._n 4._o 24._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o infant_n can_v declare_v his_o will_n upon_o such_o a_o feoffment_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o hank_n 11._o h._n 4._o who_o also_o hold_v that_o a_o warranty_n or_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n make_v at_o such_o age_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n at_o all_o although_o a_o lease_n with_o release_n may_v happy_o be_v good_a by_o the_o custom_n because_o that_o amount_v to_o a_o feoffment_n and_o in_o my_o simple_a judgement_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o this_o custom_n shall_v be_v construe_v by_o equity_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o any_o equity_n to_o enable_v a_o infant_n of_o little_a discretion_n and_o less_o experience_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o not_o to_o provide_v withal_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o some_o reasonable_a recompense_n for_o the_o same_o for_o that_o be_v not_o to_o defend_v the_o pupil_n and_o fatherless_a but_o to_o lay_v he_o wide_o open_a to_o every_o sly_a deceit_n and_o circumvention_n in_o which_o respect_n i_o can_v but_o very_o well_o like_a of_o their_o opinion_n year_n who_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n in_o gavelkind_n at_o this_o day_n will_v sell_v at_o xv_o year_n of_o age_n these_o three_o thing_n ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o concur_v if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o sale_n good_a and_o effectual_a the_o first_o that_o he_o be_v a_o heir_n and_o not_o a_o purchasour_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o depart_v withal_o the_o second_o that_o he_o have_v recompense_n for_o it_o and_o the_o three_o that_o he_o do_v it_o with_o livery_n of_o seison_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o not_o by_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o assurance_n and_o these_o man_n for_o proof_n
at_o the_o sea._n the_o college_n the_o value_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o city_n when_o it_o begin_v the_o old_a school_n at_o canterbury_n the_o decay_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o place_n continual_a contention_n between_o the_o two_o great_a house_n in_o canterbury_n christeschurche_n in_o canterbury_n thomas_n becket_n the_o archbishop_n &_o his_o history_n saint_n augustine_n the_o dead_a in_o old_a time_n be_v bury_v out_o of_o the_o city_n popish_a brawl_n s._n maries_n in_o canterbury_n the_o saint_n and_o relic_n at_o canterbury_n s._n august_n thomas_n becket_n have_v two_o head_n s._n gregory_n in_o canterbury_n s._n laurenceâ—_n hospital_n s_o james_n hospital_n s._n sepulcher_n white_a friar_n s._n mildredâ—_n the_o bishop_n palace_n s._n martin_n be_v a_o bishop_n see._n s._n sepulcher_n by_o canterbury_n the_o monk_n contend_v with_o the_o archbishop_n and_o do_v prevail_v the_o vanity_n of_o man_n and_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o idolatry_n saint_n thomas_n becket_n relic_n the_o old_a manner_n of_o name_a man_n maude_n the_o empress_n true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n bartholomew_n badelesmere_n thomas_n colpeper_n the_o priory_n at_o leeds_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o archebishops_n chair_n come_v to_o 〈…〉_o the_o deanery_n of_o shoreham_n a_o popish_a miracle_n monk_n contend_v for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n sanint_a cuthberte_n feast_v why_o hold_v double_a bishops_z see_z be_v translate_v from_o village_n to_o city_n the_o catalogue_n of_o rochester_n bishop_n the_o harborowe_n of_o the_o navy_n royal_a the_o benefit_n that_o god_n have_v give_v this_o realm_n in_o the_o reign_n oâ—_n queen_n elizabeth_n a_o barbarous_a cruelty_n execute_v upon_o stranger_n excessive_a drink_v and_o how_o it_o come_v into_o england_n great_a troop_n of_o serve_a man_n come_v in_o with_o the_o norman_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o enlande_n harold_n the_o king._n the_o uncourtesy_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n towards_o stranger_n busyris_n be_v a_o tyrant_n that_o sacrifice_v stranger_n and_o be_v therefore_o slay_v by_o hercules_n our_o lady_n &_o the_o road_n of_o chethan_n &_o gillingham_n horsted_n bear_v in_o ailesford_n hengist_n &_o horsa_n two_o famous_a captain_n a_o religious_a skirmish_n between_o the_o monk_n of_o rochester_n and_o the_o brethren_n of_o stroude_a friendsbury_n club_n eslingham_n appropriation_n of_o benefice_n the_o city_n the_o castle_n s._n andrews_n church_n in_o rochester_n priest_n have_v wife_n in_o england_n of_o old_a time_n saint_n william_n of_o rochester_n saint_n bartholomew_n hospital_n rochester_n bridge_n both_o the_o old_a &_o the_o new_a sir_n robert_n knolles_n a_o valiant_a captain_n the_o hospital_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o scoff_v by_o word_n kentish_a tail_n angle_n queen_n many_o king_n at_o once_o in_o kent_n the_o old_a manner_n of_o sign_v &_o seal_v of_o deed_n fernham_n the_o dane_n compel_v to_o take_v the_o thamise_n the_o dane_n be_v chase_v from_o otforde_n earl_n edrie_n a_o infamus_fw-la traitor_n a_o noble_a example_n of_o king_n edmunde_n ironside_n the_o name_n of_o town_n end_v in_o ing_o the_o abbay_n the_o solace_n of_o solâ—_n life_n the_o castle_n the_o clergy_n be_v law_n less_o the_o priory_n at_o tun-bridge_n the_o low_z the_o of_o tunbridge_n 42._o h._n 3._o the_o archebishop_n have_v a_o earl_n to_o his_o butler_n the_o rooâ—â—_n of_o asherst_n be_v a_o grow_a idol_n the_o master_n of_o the_o navy_n royal._n alphey_n the_o archbishop_n be_v cruel_o slay_v a_o popish_a mind_n 32._o shire_n in_o england_n great_a summâ—_n of_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o dane_n the_o priory_n of_o shene_n the_o friary_n the_o palace_n the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n straw_n the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n cade_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o black_a smith_n lord_n richard_n lucy_n the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o right_a to_o land_n wager_n of_o law_n hengist_n &_o horsa_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n orpenton_n &_o the_o course_n of_o cray_n water_n mesopotamia_n signify_v a_o country_n encompass_v with_o river_n rochester_n castle_n besiege_v prince_n may_v woo_v by_o picture_n and_o mary_n by_o proctor_n the_o abbay_n the_o old_a manner_n of_o tournament_n the_o occasion_n of_o jacke_n straw_n his_o rebellion_n the_o courâ—â—_n of_o the_o river_n of_o derent_fw-la the_o name_n of_o portreve_v whereof_o it_o come_v the_o name_n of_o sheriff_n london_n have_v a_o portreve_n the_o office_n of_o a_o reue._n a_o learned_a age_n in_o which_o priest_n have_v more_o latin_n they_o english_a and_o yet_o almost_o no_o latin_a at_o all_o the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n the_o manor_n the_o church_n of_o s._n hildeferthe_n the_o ancient_a form_n of_o a_o testament_n the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v gentle_a be_v obtain_v in_o the_o old_a time_n the_o degree_n of_o freemen_n earl_n thein_n and_o churl_n alderman_n shireman_n etc_o etc_o be_v name_n of_o office_n wisdom_n be_v more_o profitable_a when_o it_o be_v join_v with_o riches_n merchandise_n and_o husbandry_n 1._o the_o worship_n of_o many_o gods._n saint_n edith_n and_o her_o offering_n the_o old_a &_o new_a roman_n agre_fw-la in_o many_o point_n of_o religion_n s._n thomas_n becket_n spiteful_a miracle_n s._n bartilmew_n of_o otford_n and_o his_o offering_n the_o palace_n at_o otford_n cardinal_n morton_n erasmus_n do_v misreporte_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o contention_n between_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n becket_n the_o manor_n of_o winghan_n reigate_n castle_n in_o surrey_n the_o school_n and_o alm_n house_n the_o town_n the_o name_n gavelkind_n whereof_o it_o arise_v to_o shift_v land_n be_v a_o old_a term_n the_o antiquity_n of_o gavelkind_n custom_n the_o division_n of_o this_o discourse_n what_o land_n be_v of_o gavel_n kind_a nature_n some_o knight_n fee_n be_v gavelkind_n ancient_a knight_n fee_n be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n the_o change_n of_o gavelkind_n tenure_n be_v no_o change_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n a_o contrary_a usage_n change_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n heahbeorg_n in_o saxon_a be_v a_o high_a defence_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n that_o call_v fiene_a or_o fee_n de_fw-fr haubert_n which_o owe_v to_o defend_v the_o land_n by_o full_a arm_n that_o be_v by_o horse_n haubert_n target_n sword_n or_o helm_n and_o it_o consist_v of_o 300._o acre_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o i_o suppose_v that_o we_o call_v a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n fee_n the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n be_v universal_a in_o kent_n the_o reason_n of_o gavelkind_n custom_n what_o thing_n shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n rent_n remainder_n vourcher_n condition_n attaint_n and_o error_n no_o battle_n nor_o grand_a assize_n in_o gavelkind_n forfeiture_n in_o felony_n cessavit_fw-la in_o gavelkind_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n tenant_n in_o dâ—wer_n the_o difference_n between_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n therein_o dower_n of_o chattel_n partition_n of_o chattel_n partition_n of_o chattel_n london_n partition_n of_o gavelkind_n land_n astrâ—_n what_o it_o mean_v garden_n after_o the_o custom_n sale_n be_v at_o 15._o yearâ—â—_n sale_n good_a at_o 15._o year_n no_o villain_n in_o kent_n appearance_n câ—men_fw-fr chase_n and_o drive_v out_o attaint_n change_a of_o way_n goppy_n these_o word_n between_o the_o star_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o other_o old_a copy_n free_a man_n esechator_fw-la give_v and_o sell_v land_n without_o licence_n plede_n by_o write_v or_o pleinte_v appear_v by_o borsholder_n no_o escheat_n for_o felony_n but_o of_o good_n only_o dower_n of_o the_o one_o half_a fly_v for_o felony_n cause_v forfeiture_n partition_n among_o the_o heir_n male_n the_o astre_n courtesan_n in_o other_o copy_n one_o suit_n for_o all_o the_o parcener_n partition_n of_o good_n custody_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n sale_n at_o xv_o year_n of_o age_n dower_n of_o the_o one_o half_a forfeiture_n of_o dower_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o one_o half_a the_o descent_n of_o gavelkind_n change_v forfeiture_n by_o ceslavit_fw-la or_o gâ—uelate_fw-la no_o oath_n but_o for_o fealty_n essoignes_n no_o battle_n nor_o graunâ—_n assize_n in_o guelkinde_a land_n a_o table_n contain_v the_o principal_a place_n and_o matter_n handle_v in_o this_o book_n a_o angles_n or_o englishman_n page_n 2_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n page_n 62_o archbishop_n contend_v for_o the_o primacy_n page_n 65_o archbishop_n all_o name_v page_n 70_o armour_n page_n 112._o 211._o apledore_n page_n 146._o 162_o ail_v or_o eile_v a_o river_n page_n 177._o correction_n of_o adultery_n page_n 180._o appropriation_n page_n 292_o ailesforde_n page_n 321._o asheherst_n page_n 333._o adington_n page_n 258._o aldington_n page_n 149._o b_o brytones_n or_o welshman_n page_n 1._o 12._o borsholder_n what_o he_o be_v page_n 22_o bridge_n of_o stone_n page_n