in_o tail_n sell_v theâ—_n the_o land_n to_o remain_v to_o another_o be_v avoid_v remainder_n ibid._n in_o every_o remainder_n five_o thing_n be_v requisite_a observe_v five_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o it_o depend_v upon_o somâ—_n particular_a estate_n ibid._n page_n 123._o 2._o that_o it_o pass_v out_o of_o thâ—_n grantor_n donor_n or_o lessor_n at_o thâ—_n time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n whereon_o it_o must_v depend_v ibid._n 3._o that_o it_o vest_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n or_o at_o the_o instant_a time_n of_o the_o determination_n thereof_o ibid._n 4._o that_o when_o a_o particular_a estate_n be_v create_v there_o be_v a_o remnant_n of_o a_o estate_n leave_v to_o the_o donor_n to_o be_v give_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n ibid._n 5._o that_o the_o person_n or_o body_n to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v be_v either_o capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n thereof_o or_o else_o to_o be_v thereof_o capable_a during_o the_o particular_a estate_n see_v noys_n max._n page_n 124_o 125_o 126_o 127._o where_o a_o remainder_n take_v effect_n and_o it_o be_v void_a of_o reversion_n a_o reversion_n define_v define_v be_v the_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n that_o be_v leave_v after_o some_o particular_a estate_n grant_v out_o in_o the_o grantor_n example_n example_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v land_n for_o life_n without_o further_a grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v in_o the_o lessor_n noys_n max._n p._n 32._o also_o it_o commence_v after_o a_o remainder_n example_n may_v commence_v after_o remainder_n example_n as_o when_o he_o in_o fee-simple_n lease_v for_o life_n to_o one_o or_o in_o tail_n he_o may_v appoint_v a_o remainder_n after_o that_o estate_n and_o a_o three_o in_o fee-simple_n for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o fee-simple_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n when_o he_o make_v the_o gift_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n than_o the_o fee-simple_n rest_v in_o himself_o as_o a_o reversion_n see_v antea_fw-la fol._n 5._o nota._n nota._n note_v that_o after_o a_o fee-simple_n he_o can_v limit_v no_o further_o estate_n ibid._n of_o fee_n define_v define_v the_o division_n of_o fee_n in_o divers_a respect_n be_v many_o but_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o sort_n first_o feesimple_n or_o absolute_a second_o fee-tail_n or_o fee-conditional_a fee-simple_n fee-simple_n fee-simple_n be_v that_o whereof_o we_o be_v seize_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o fee_fw-mi tail_n tail_n fee_fw-mi tail_n be_v that_o whereof_o we_o be_v seize_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n with_o limitation_n that_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o our_o body_n see_v lit._n ca._n 2._o lib._n 1._o and_o note_v twofold_n twofold_n that_o a_o fee_n tail_n be_v either_o general_n or_o special_a general_n general_n general_n be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n not_o name_v upon_o what_o woman_n to_o be_v beget_v therefore_o if_o he_o marry_v one_o or_o more_o wife_n and_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o they_o and_o again_o marry_v another_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n upon_o such_o grant_n special_a special_a special_a be_v when_o it_o be_v certain_o set_v down_o of_o who_o the_o issue_n shall_v come_v as_o when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n lit._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o this_o special_a estate_n be_v either_o express_v or_o imply_v express_v express_v express_v where_o it_o special_o limit_v what_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v imply_v frank-marriage_n imply_v as_o in_o frank-marriage_n as_o where_o upon_o special_a tail_n either_o of_o the_o party_n die_v and_o have_v no_o issue_n between_o they_o the_o survive_a party_n be_v improper_o call_v a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a see_v west_n symb._n part_n 1._o lib._n 1._o sect_n 40._o thus_o i_o have_v make_v good_a to_o you_o the_o subject_a matter_n promise_v in_o the_o frontispiece_n which_o may_v have_v be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o proper_a precedent_n but_o will_v much_o have_v shadow_v that_o light_n which_o hereby_o be_v intend_v whereto_o for_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v add_v a_o brief_a discourse_n show_v by_o what_o way_n property_n in_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v or_o may_v be_v get_v chap._n vi_o show_v the_o several_a way_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v get_v property_n in_o good_n or_o chattel_n property_n in_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v get_v ten_o way_n viz._n 1._o by_o gift_n 2._o by_o sale_n 3._o by_o steal_v 4._o by_o waive_v 5._o by_o stray_v 6._o by_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n 7._o by_o forfeiture_n 8._o by_o executorship_n 9_o by_o administration_n 10._o by_o legacy_n property_n by_o gift_n the_o property_n of_o good_n may_v pass_v by_o gift_n gift_n property_n by_o gift_n either_o by_o word_n or_o write_n if_o there_o be_v a_o general_a gift_n make_v of_o all_o his_o good_n this_o be_v suspicious_a to_o be_v do_v of_o fraud_n to_o deceive_v creditor_n gift_n fraudulent_a deed_n of_o gift_n and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n be_v in_o debt_n to_o prevent_v the_o take_n of_o his_o good_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n this_o deed_n of_o gift_n be_v void_a creditor_n void_a against_o the_o creditor_n as_o against_o those_o to_o who_o he_o stand_v indebt_v but_o as_o against_o himself_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n or_o any_o other_o to_o who_o he_o afterward_o shall_v sell_v or_o convey_v they_o this_o gift_n be_v good_a by_o that_o deed_n debtor_n good_a against_o the_o debtor_n 50_o e._n 3.6_o 13_o el._n 5._o 27_o el._n 4._o property_n by_o sale_n good_a property_n by_o sale_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la good_a by_o sale_n any_o man_n may_v convey_v his_o own_o good_n to_o another_o and_o although_o he_o fear_v execution_n for_o debt_n yet_o he_o may_v sell_v they_o for_o money_n at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o execution_n serve_v so_o there_o be_v no_o reservation_n of_o trust_n between_o the_o party_n as_o that_o of_o pay_v the_o money_n he_o may_v have_v the_o good_n again_o for_o that_o trust_v in_o such_o a_o case_n do_v prove_v plain_o a_o fraud_n to_o prevent_v the_o creditor_n from_o take_v the_o good_n into_o execution_n note_v the_o good_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o execution_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o a_o late_a act._n property_n by_o steal_v etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n steal_v away_o good_n or_o take_v they_o from_o i_o in_o jest_n owner_n good_n steal_v or_o take_v in_o jest_n sell_v in_o a_o market_n etc._n etc._n bar_v the_o owner_n or_o borrow_v they_o of_o i_o or_o take_v they_o as_o a_o trespassor_n and_o not_o as_o a_o felon_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n and_o there_o sell_v they_o this_o sale_n do_v bar_v i_o of_o the_o property_n of_o my_o good_n save_v that_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o horse_n 7._o 2_o 3_o p._n m._n 7._o he_o must_v be_v ride_v once_o over_o in_o the_o open_a market_n or_o fair_a between_o the_o hour_n of_o ten_o and_o sun_n set_v and_o to_o be_v toll_v in_o the_o toll-book_n and_o the_o seller_n must_v bring_v one_o that_o will_v a_o vouch_v his_o sale_n who_o be_v know_v to_o the_o toll-book_n keeper_n 12._o 31_o eliz._n 12._o or_o else_o this_o sale_n bind_v i_o not_o and_o for_o any_o good_n where_o the_o sale_n in_o market_n or_o fair_a shall_v bar_v the_o true_a owner_n be_v not_o the_o seller_n of_o their_o property_n sell_v sale_n to_o bar_v the_o owner_n must_v be_v a_o market_n where_o usual_o such_o thing_n be_v sell_v it_o must_v be_v a_o sale_n in_o a_o market_n or_o fair_a where_o usual_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v sell_v so_o that_o the_o buyer_n know_v not_o of_o the_o former_a property_n and_o do_v pay_v toll_n and_o enter_v it_o plate_n must_v be_v sell_v at_o the_o goldsmith_n stall_n and_o not_o in_o his_o inner_a shop_n noy_n max._n p_o 90._o sale_n example_n of_o sale_n if_o a_o man_n steal_v a_o horse_n and_o sell_v he_o in_o smithfield_n as_o before_o the_o true_a owner_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o sale_n but_o if_o he_o sell_v the_o horse_n in_o cheapside_n or_o newgate_n market_n or_o westminster_n market_n the_o true_a owner_n be_v not_o bar_v because_o those_o market_n be_v usual_o for_o herb_n fish_n and_o such_o like_a and_o not_o for_o horse_n so_o whereas_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n every_o shop_n be_v a_o market_n all_o day_n of_o the_o week_n except_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n yet_o if_o a_o piece_n of_o plate_n or_o chain_n of_o gold_n or_o pearl_n that_o be_v steal_v or_o borrow_v be_v sell_v in_o a_o draper_n shop_n or_o in_o a_o
down_o ch._n 4._o this_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v not_o saleable_a by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o debt_n but_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v extendable_a not_o saleable_a but_o extendable_a at_o a_o yearly_a value_n etc._n not_o forfeit_v except_o etc._n etc._n to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n neither_o be_v it_o forfeit_v by_o outlary_n except_o in_o felony_n nor_o by_o any_o of_o those_o mean_n before_o mention_v to_o which_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v liable_a and_o subject_a save_v only_a attainder_n for_o treason_n felony_n or_o praemunire_n and_o then_o only_o to_o the_o crown_n not_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o escheat_n vide_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 5._o cap._n 2._o this_o estate_n will_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n heir_n will_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n if_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o grant_n if_o not_o contain_v then_o to_o the_o executor_n executor_n or_o executor_n in_o case_n of_o no_o special_a occupancy_n as_o before_o page_z 2_o 3._o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n make_v how_o lease_n for_o life_n may_v be_v make_v may_v also_o be_v make_v by_o fine_a of_o record_n bargain_n and_o sale_n or_o by_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_n upon_o good_a consideration_n of_o marriage_n or_o of_o blood_n see_v bro._n fines_n 106._o note_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o never_o so_o many_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n or_o life_n which_o some_o person_n call_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n wentworth_v executor_n page_n 28._o of_o entail_v entail_v signify_v fee_n entail_v define_v 3._o entail_v define_v that_o be_v fee_fw-mi scant_v or_o limit_v and_o tie_v to_o certain_a condition_n see_v cowel_n int._n tit._n eod_a these_o entail_v may_v be_v create_v by_o a_o gift_n with_o livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n create_v how_o create_v this_o word_n body_n make_v the_o tail_n may_v be_v restrain_v to_o male_n or_o female_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n or_o grandfather_n in_o tail_n special_a or_o general_a begin_v when_o they_o begin_v entail_v begin_v by_o a_o statute_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o time_n westm_n ca._n 2._o de_fw-fr donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la for_o before_o that_o statute_n feoffee_n after_o they_o have_v issue_n have_v power_n to_o alien_n and_o disinherit_v the_o issue_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o donee_n 2._o by_o statute_n west_n ca._n 2._o and_o by_o this_o statute_n they_o be_v make_v so_o strong_a as_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o put_v away_o the_o land_n from_o the_o heir_n by_o any_o act_n of_o conveyance_n or_o attainder_n nor_o let_v it_o or_o any_o way_n charge_n or_o encumber_v it_o long_o than_o for_o his_o own_o life_n see_v the_o statute_n stature_n the_o inconvenience_n by_o that_o stature_n but_o the_o inconveniency_n thereof_o be_v very_o great_a for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o land_n be_v so_o sure_o tie_v upon_o the_o heir_n as_o the_o father_n can_v not_o put_v it_o from_o he_o it_o make_v the_o son_n disobedient_a negligent_a and_o wasteful_a marry_v often_o without_o the_o father_n consent_n and_o to_o grow_v insolent_a in_o vice_n know_v there_o can_v be_v no_o check_n of_o disinheritance_n to_o restrain_v he_o it_o make_v also_o the_o owner_n of_o entail_a land_n less_o fearful_a themselves_o to_o commit_v felony_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o treason_n treason_n commit_v felony_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o treason_n for_o that_o they_o know_v that_o none_o of_o their_o act_n can_v hurt_v their_o heir_n in_o his_o inheritance_n it_o hinder_v man_n that_o have_v entail_v land_n that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v the_o least_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n by_o take_v fine_n or_o other_o improvement_n land_n hinder_v improvement_n of_o land_n for_o that_o none_o upon_o so_o uncertain_a a_o estate_n of_o the_o owner_n life_n will_v give_v he_o a_o fine_a of_o any_o value_n nor_o lay_v any_o great_a stock_n upon_o the_o land_n that_o it_o may_v yield_v a_o improve_v rent_n and_o last_o these_o entail_a land_n defraud_v the_o crown_n and_o many_o subject_n of_o their_o debt_n debt_n defraud_v the_o crown_n and_o subject_n of_o their_o debt_n for_o that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o liable_a thereto_o long_o than_o for_o his_o own_o life_n which_o make_v that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o safe_o commit_v any_o office_n of_o account_n to_o such_o who_o land_n be_v entail_v mony_n hinder_v the_o owner_n to_o borrow_v mony_n nor_o other_o man_n to_o dare_v to_o lend_v they_o mony_n these_o inconvenience_n be_v all_o remedy_v by_o late_a statute_n etc._n the_o inconvenience_n remedy_v by_o fine_a etc._n etc._n as_o namely_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o hen._n 7._o and_o 32_o hen._n 8.36_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v disinherit_v his_o son_n by_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n also_o may_v make_v it_o subject_a to_o his_o debt_n and_o sales_n statute_n grant_v by_o several_a statute_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v forfeit_a hiâ—_n land_n for_o treason_n lease_n which_o make_v tenant_n in_o tail_n forfeit_v for_o treason_n and_o they_o may_v make_v lease_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 32_o of_o h._n 8_o cap._n 28._o he_o may_v make_v lease_n gooâ—_n against_o his_o issue_n for_o twenty_o onâ—_n year_n or_o three_o life_n so_o it_o be_v noâ—_n his_o chief_a land_n or_o demean_n noâ—_n a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n nor_o a_o lesseâ—_n rend_v reserve_v than_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o twenty_o year_n before_o have_v pay_v and_o so_o as_o such_o lease_n have_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o discharge_n for_o do_v waste_v or_o spoil_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v the_o 33_o h._n 8._o tenant_n in_o tailed_a land_n be_v liable_a by_o extent_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n but_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o king_n debt_n and_o be_v saleable_a but_o and_o by_o a_o statute_n 13_o eliz._n 4._o they_o be_v saleable_a for_o his_o arrearage_n upon_o his_o account_n for_o his_o office_n felony_n not_o forfeit_v for_o felony_n so_o that_o now_o it_o rest_v that_o entail_a land_n have_v these_o two_o privilege_n only_o viz._n not_o to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o felony_n nor_o extend_v extend_v not_o extend_v for_o debt_n after_o the_o party_n death_n except_o the_o tail_n be_v cut_v off_o off_o except_o the_o tail_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o fine_a or_o recovery_n note_v these_o entail_v be_v now_o usual_o create_v by_o settlement_n upon_o marriage_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o posterity_n and_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o as_o before_o be_v show_v and_o these_o settlement_n entail_v such_o land_n unto_o the_o issue_n or_o posterity_n describe_v the_o uses_n behoof_n intent_n purpose_n provisos_fw-la condition_n power_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n thereto_o and_o thereby_o mean_v and_o the_o land_n be_v usual_o make_v over_o to_o trustee_n by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o such_o use_v etc._n etc._n the_o last_o and_o great_a estate_n of_o land_n be_v fee-simple_n what_o feesimple_n what_o which_o be_v a_o estate_n absolute_a to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o ever_o to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o therefore_o he_o that_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o one_o or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n may_v appoint_v a_o remainder_n after_o that_o estate_n to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o a_o three_o in_o fee-simple_n but_o after_o a_o fee-simple_n he_o can_v limit_v no_o further_o estate_n and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v not_o dispose_v of_o a_o fee-simple_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n when_o he_o make_v the_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n or_o for_o life_n than_o the_o fee-simple_n rest_v in_o himself_o as_o a_o reversion_n co._n on_o lit._n fol._n 112_o 113._o brook_n tit._n don._n &_o remainder_n fol._n 245_o glanv_n li._n 7._o cap._n 1._o and_o the_o difference_n between_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n reversion_n difference_n between_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n be_v this_o the_o remainder_n be_v always_o a_o succeed_a estate_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o precedent_n be_v appoint_v but_o the_o reversion_n be_v the_o estate_n leave_v in_o the_o giver_n after_o a_o particular_a estate_n estate_n note_v a_o particular_a estate_n be_v such_o as_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o general_n estate_n make_v by_o he_o for_o year_n life_n or_o in_o tail_n see_v hereafter_o ch._n 5._o bract._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 25._o where_o the_o remainder_n be_v make_v with_o the_o particular_a estate_n than_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o deed_n in_o write_v with_o livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o if_o the_o giver_n will_v after_o dispose_v of_o the_o
deed_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o such_o a_o gift_n or_o grant_n grant_n attornment_n necessary_a in_o grant_n and_o note_v that_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o natural_o lie_v in_o grant_n can_v be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o bare_a grant_n of_o the_o party_n without_o the_o attornment_n and_o agreement_n of_o other_o the_o nature_n and_o effect_v whereof_o be_v after_o lay_v down_o note_v a_o grant_n must_v be_v certain_a certainty_n certainty_n noys_n max._n p._n 61._o a_o man_n can_v charge_v or_o grant_v that_o which_o he_o never_o have_v ibid._n p._n 62._o a_o thing_n that_o can_v begin_v without_o a_o deed_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v without_o a_o deed_n grant_v thing_n begin_v by_o deed_n how_o they_o must_v be_v grant_v and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o give_v by_o delivery_n of_o hand_n must_v be_v pass_v by_o deed_n ibid._n all_o thing_n that_o be_v incident_a incident_a incident_a to_o other_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v incident_a unto_o ibid._n a_o man_n by_o his_o grant_n can_v prejudice_v he_o that_o have_v a_o elder_a title_n title_n no_o prejudice_n to_o a_o elder_a title_n ibid._n 63._o if_o no_o estate_n be_v express_v in_o the_o grant_n limit_v how_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v limit_v and_o though_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v yet_o the_o grantee_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n ibid._n but_o if_o the_o word_n manifest_v the_o lawful_a will_n of_o the_o grantor_n the_o estate_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o his_o intent_n ibid._n all_o grant_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n grant_n the_o construction_n of_o grant_n and_o take_v strong_a against_o he_o that_o make_v they_o and_o most_o beneficial_a to_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v ibid._n there_o must_v be_v attornment_n attornment_n attornment_n to_o grant_n of_o reversion_n or_o rent_n otherwise_o nothing_o pass_v except_o it_o be_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n ibid._n lease_n for_o year_n the_o next_o of_o these_o conveyance_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n year_n lease_n for_o year_n and_o he_o that_o let_v be_v call_v the_o lessor_n and_o he_o that_o take_v by_o the_o lease_n be_v term_v lessee_n thereof_o certainty_n thereof_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n must_v be_v for_o time_n certain_a and_o aught_o to_o express_v the_o term_n and_o when_o it_o shall_v begin_v and_o when_o it_o shall_v end_v certain_o and_o therefore_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n during_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n be_v for_o two_o year_n noys_n max._n p._n 65._o it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o word_n or_o write_v as_o before_o will_n lease_n at_o will_n a_o lease_n from_o year_n to_o year_n so_o long_o as_o both_o the_o party_n please_v after_o entry_n in_o any_o year_n it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o that_o year_n etc._n etc._n till_o warning_n be_v give_v to_o depart_v 14_o h._n 8._o 16._o noy_n ibid._n a_o lease_n beginning_n from_o henceforth_o commence_v how_o they_o shall_v commence_v shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n ibid._n from_o the_o make_n make_n from_o the_o make_n shall_v be_v take_v inclusive_a from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n or_o of_o the_o date_n exclusive_a ibid._n if_o the_o habendum_fw-la of_o a_o lease_n be_v for_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n without_o mention_v when_o it_o shall_v begin_v it_o shall_v then_o begin_v from_o the_o delivery_n delivery_n from_o the_o delivery_n co._n lit._n fol._n 46._o herns_n law_n of_o conveyance_n p._n 15._o &_o 131._o if_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n before_o his_o entry_n entry_n lease_n make_v by_o heir_n before_o entry_n he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o noys_n max._n p._n 65._o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n may_v enter_v enter_v when_o the_o tenant_n may_v enter_v when_o he_o will_v the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v no_o let_v and_o he_o may_v grant_v away_o his_o term_n before_o it_o begin_v noys_n max._n p._n 30._o but_o before_o he_o enter_v he_o can_v surrender_v surrender_n when_o surrender_n nor_o have_v any_o action_n of_o trespass_n nor_o take_v a_o release_n ibid._n he_o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v repair_v repair_v the_o tenement_n and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n forfeit_v term_n forfeit_v grant_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v himself_o he_o do_v forfeit_v his_o term_n ibid._n distress_n view_v of_o reparation_n and_o distress_n nota_fw-la the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v to_o see_v what_o reparation_n or_o be_v there_o be_v and_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n ibid._n least_n the_o nature_n of_o least_n and_o note_v also_o that_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v of_o three_o nature_n some_o be_v good_a in_o law_n some_o voidable_a by_o entry_n and_o some_o void_a without_o some_o in_o futuro_fw-la and_o some_o in_o praesenti_fw-la of_o all_o which_o and_o oâ—_n the_o date_n commencement_n habendum_n continuance_n and_o determination_n of_o lease_n you_o may_v find_v many_o example_n in_o a_o treatise_n for_o that_o purpose_v collect_v call_v landlord_n law_n p._n 137._o etc._n etc._n see_v more_o of_o the_o before_o ch._n 1._o of_o a_o release_n define_v release_v define_v a_o release_n be_v a_o instrument_n whereby_o estate_n right_n title_n entry_n action_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v sometime_o extinguish_v sometime_o transfer_v sometime_o abridge_v and_o sometime_o enlarge_v west_n symb._n part_n 1._o lib._n 2._o §_o 466._o a_o release_v make_v after_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n amount_v to_o a_o feoffment_n feoffment_n it_o amount_v a_o feoffment_n as_o if_o i_o let_v land_n to_o a_o man_n for_o year_n or_o life_n and_o after_o release_v to_o he_o all_o my_o right_n in_o the_o land_n example_n example_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n hereby_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n co._n lit._n f._n 207._o a._n finch_n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o pag._n 67._o dyer_n 263._o but_o if_o i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o my_o right_n which_o i_o have_v in_o the_o land_n observe_v word_n to_o be_v observe_v without_o use_v any_o word_n in_o the_o release_n than_o here_o he_o have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n ibid._n and_o note_v that_o a_o release_n be_v the_o give_v or_o discharge_v a_o right_a or_o action_n which_o a_o man_n have_v or_o claim_v against_o another_o or_o out_o of_o or_o in_o his_o land_n noys_n max._n pa._n 74._o and_o a_o man_n may_v not_o release_v upon_o a_o condition_n nor_o for_o time_n enure_v how_o a_o release_n shall_v enure_v nor_o for_o part_n but_o either_o the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o the_o time_n be_v void_a and_o the_o release_n shall_v enure_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o whole_a by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n ibid._n p._n 57_o but_o such_o release_n by_o deed_n indent_v be_v good_a ibid._n observe_v word_n to_o be_v observe_v a_o release_n to_o charge_v a_o estate_n ought_v to_o have_v these_o word_n heir_n or_o word_n to_o show_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v ibid._n release_n void_a release_n a_o release_v make_v by_o he_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o have_v no_o right_n be_v void_a ibid._n page_n 74._o release_n void_a release_n and_o a_o release_v make_v to_o he_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n be_v also_o void_a it_o behove_v he_o to_o have_v a_o freehold_a or_o a_o possession_n or_o privity_n ibid._n p._n 75._o release_n the_o common_a course_n of_o pass_a land_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n for_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v now_o the_o course_n in_o pass_v land_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n first_o to_o execute_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n or_o the_o like_a term_n to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o the_o lâ—ssee_n may_v be_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n intend_v to_o be_v release_v and_o thereby_o and_o by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n 27_o hen._n 8._o for_o transfer_v use_v into_o possession_n be_v enable_v to_o take_v a_o grant_n or_o release_v of_o the_o reversion_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n a_o release_v make_v to_o he_o that_o have_v a_o reversion_n freehold_n where_o it_o help_v the_o freehold_n or_o a_o remainder_n in_o deed_n shall_v serve_v and_o help_v he_o that_o have_v the_o franktenement_n so_o shall_v a_o release_v make_v to_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n inure_v how_o it_o shall_v inure_v inure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n if_o they_o show_v it_o and_o so_o to_o trespassor_n and_o feoffor_n but_o not_o to_o the_o disseisor_n noys_n
after_o his_o death_n she_o may_v enter_v though_o she_o have_v join_v in_o the_o surrender_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o bind_v she_o be_v not_o bind_v he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n perkins_n sect_n 112._o bind_v she_o shall_v be_v bind_v but_o if_o a_o feme-sole_a who_o be_v lessâ—…_n for_o year_n of_o house_n or_o land_n take_v a_o husband_n who_o surrender_v anâ—_n die_v before_o the_o year_n be_v out_o here_o she_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o this_o surrender_n ibid._n sect_n 113._o surrender_n good_a surrender_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n iâ—_n land_n grant_v her_o estate_n unto_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n ibid._n 623._o if_o one_o hold_v land_n for_o life_n effect_n how_o surrender_n take_v effect_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o year_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n surrender_v unto_o he_o in_o remainder_n it_o shall_v not_o take_v effect_n because_o that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n can_v drown_v in_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n perkins_n sect_n 589._o if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o detertermine_v estate_n detertermine_v who_o be_v admit_v by_o this_o the_o copyholder_n estate_n be_v clear_o determine_v but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o life_n revive_v revive_v after_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v have_v â—t_a again_o 1_o cro._n 148._o a_o joynt-tenant_n joynt-tenant_n joynt-tenant_n can_v surrender_v to_o his_o fellow_n noys_n max._n 73._o lessee_n for_o year_n year_n lessee_n for_o year_n can_v surrender_v â—efore_o his_o term_n begin_v though_o he_o â—ay_v grant_v also_o he_o can_v surrender_v part_n of_o his_o lease_n ibid._n the_o husband_n may_v surrender_v the_o wife_n dower_n for_o his_o life_n estate_n husband_n surrender_n of_o his_o wife_n estate_n as_o beâ—ore_o and_o her_o lease_n he_o may_v surrender_v for_o ever_o noy_n 74._o note_v effect_v how_o it_o effect_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o cannot_v take_v effect_n without_o deed_n cannot_v be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n except_o in_o some_o special_a case_n deed._n by_o deed._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o rent_n tithe_n common_a etc._n etc._n grant_v the_o same_o for_o life_n or_o year_n the_o grantee_n can_v surrender_v they_o without_o deed_n perk._n sect_n 581_o 582_o 584._o but_o that_o those_o thing_n that_o may_v not_o be_v grant_v without_o deed_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o deed_n deed._n surrender_v of_o deed._n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n noys_n max._n p._n 73._o confirmation_n define_v define_v confirmation_n be_v a_o strengthen_n and_o make_v good_a of_o a_o estate_n former_o have_v and_o yet_o voidable_a or_o defeasible_a though_o not_o present_o void_a by_o he_o which_o have_v a_o better_a or_o long_a estate_n in_o the_o thing_n grant_v than_o the_o tenant_n thereof_o have_v lit._n sect_n 522._o west_n page_n 1._o lib._n 2._o sect_n 457._o and_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o word_n have_v ratify_v approve_v and_o confirm_v &_o similia_fw-la define_v define_v noy_n in_o his_o max._n say_v confirmation_n be_v when_o one_o ratifi_v the_o possession_n as_o by_o deed_n to_o make_v his_o possession_n perfect_a or_o to_o discharge_v his_o estate_n that_o may_v be_v defeat_v by_o another_o entry_n noys_n max._n p._n 76._o landlord_n and_o tenant_n p._n 106._o say_v a_o confirmation_n be_v the_o conveyance_n of_o a_o estate_n or_o right_o that_o one_o have_v unto_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o that_o have_v the_o possession_n thereof_o or_o some_o estate_n therein_o define_v define_v whereby_o a_o voidable_a estate_n be_v make_v sure_a and_o unavoidable_a or_o whereby_o a_o particular_a estate_n be_v increase_v and_o â—nlarged_v and_o though_o sometime_o it_o may_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o conâ—essi_fw-it yet_o the_o most_o proper_a word_n â—re_n confirmavi_fw-la ratificavi_fw-la &_o approâ—avi_fw-la which_o do_v signify_v ratum_fw-la &_o firâ—um_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o supplere_fw-la omne_fw-la defectum_fw-la â—nd_v he_o that_o make_v the_o confirmation_n be_v call_v the_o confirmer_n and_o â—e_v to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v the_o conâ—rmee_n co._n lit._n 295._o bract._n 1._o lib._n 2._o â—8_o and_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o conâ—â—rmation_n confirmation_n two_o sort_n of_o confirmation_n confirmation_n in_o deed_n â—he_v other_o imply_v by_o law_n confirmation_n by_o deed_n be_v when_o the_o act_n do_v or_o deed_n make_v be_v intend_v for_o a_o confirmation_n confirmation_n imply_v imply_v imply_v be_v when_o the_o law_n â—y_a construction_n make_v a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o deed_n make_v to_o another_o purpose_n and_o both_o these_o be_v always_o in_o write_v co._n rep._n 9_o fol._n 142._o co._n lit._n fol._n 295._o shepherd_n touchstone_n c._n 18._o p._n 311._o effect_v where_o it_o effect_v if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n will_v granâ—_n a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n than_o hâ—_n in_o the_o reversion_n may_v confirm_v the_o same_o grant_n where_o a_o man_n by_o his_o entry_n may_v defeat_v a_o estate_n there_o by_o his_o deed_n of_o confirmation_n he_o may_v make_v the_o estate_n good_a noyâ—_n max._n 77._o word_n the_o word_n a_o confirmation_n to_o charge_n aâ—_n estate_n must_v have_v word_n to_o show_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v ibid._n a_o confirmation_n can_v charge_v effect_v can_v effect_v a_o estate_n that_o be_v determine_v by_o express_a condition_n or_o limitation_n ibid._n confirmation_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o his_o estate_n only_o for_o a_o hour_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o life_n life_n for_o a_o hour_n good_a for_o life_n and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d make_v to_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n it_o shalâ—_n be_v good_a for_o ever_o ibid._n a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v be_v confirm_v for_o a_o time_n or_o upon_o condition_n condition_n upon_o condition_n or_o for_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o land_n ibid._n but_o if_o a_o franktenement_n be_v as_o afore_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o whole_a absolute_o noy_n ibid._n to_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o his_o heir_n observe_v word_n heir_n to_o be_v observe_v can_v be_v but_o by_o habendum_fw-la the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v such_o a_o habendum_fw-la in_o all_o confirmation_n ibid._n in_o a_o confirmation_n new_a service_n may_v not_o be_v reserve_v and_o old_a may_v be_v abridge_v ibid._n confirmation_n have_v relation_n to_o release_v and_o where_o he_o that_o as_o before_o have_v a_o better_a title_n in_o the_o land_n than_o the_o tenant_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n west_n pa._n 1._o lib._n 2._o sect_n 457._o a_o confirmation_n make_v by_o he_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o have_v no_o right_n be_v void_a noys_n max._n p._n 74._o and_o so_o if_o a_o right_o come_v to_o he_o afterward_o unless_o it_o be_v with_o warranty_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v bar_v he_o of_o all_o right_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o he_o after_o the_o warranty_n make_v ibid._n voidable_o where_o voidable_o but_o note_n a_o confirmation_n make_v to_o one_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v voidable_a to_o the_o other_o so_o shall_v not_o a_o release_n ibid._n p._n 77._o note_v that_o if_o the_o king_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n grant_v catalla_n fellow_n '_o &_o fugitivorum_fw-la or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v in_o grant_n and_o die_v the_o grantee_n need_v no_o confirmation_n of_o the_o new_a king_n necessary_a where_o necessary_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a or_o market_n or_o the_o like_a and_o it_o be_v abuse_v or_o misuse_v as_o it_o may_v be_v or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a or_o ministerial_a office_n or_o power_n as_o to_o be_v a_o justice_n oâ—_n peace_n escheator_n or_o the_o like_a there_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o new_a king_n see_v brook_n tit._n confirmation_n 19_o &_o 29._o 1_o r._n 3.4_o in_o a_o confirmation_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n special_o to_o recite_v the_o estate_n recite_v estate_n to_o be_v recite_v of_o the_o tenant_n which_o must_v be_v confirm_v and_o also_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v confirm_v and_o to_o express_v the_o consideration_n thereof_o if_o any_o such_o be_v west_n symb._n part_n 1._o lib._n 2_o sect_n 457._o revocation_n and_o new_a declaration_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v dependent_a upon_o some_o former_a deed_n or_o conveyance_n be_v a_o reservation_n by_o covenant_n to_o revoke_v a_o precedent_n and_o by_o declaration_n to_o create_v a_o new_a estate_n of_o the_o land_n after_o which_o the_o land_n settle_v according_o will._n the_o last_o of_o these_o conveyance_n â—s_v a_o will_n in_o write_v write_v will_n in_o write_v which_o course_n
☞_o the_o case_n be_v a._n let_v we_o to_o b._n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o after_o the_o reddendum_fw-la be_v a_o covenant_n provide_v always_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o let_v or_o assign_v over_o his_o term_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lessor_n first_o have_v in_o write_v b._n can_v assign_v over_o to_o d._n lest_o a._n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o oust_v he_o because_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o although_o the_o word_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o let_v etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o covenant_n between_o the_o reddendum_fw-la and_o this_o proviso_n then_o it_o be_v but_o a_o covenant_n and_o if_o b._n do_v let_v to_o d._n a._n can_v turn_v he_o out_o but_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o b._n but_o if_o otherwise_o a._n may_v turn_v he_o out_o therefore_o observe_v whether_o it_o do_v follow_v the_o reddendum_fw-la or_o no._n nota._n nota._n edmund_n saunders_n and_o note_v these_o condition_n precedent_n or_o subsequent_a to_o the_o estate_n be_v or_o may_v be_v affirmative_a negative_a collateral_a inherent_a restrictive_a compulsory_a single_a copulative_a and_o disjunctive_a and_o make_v the_o estate_n whereto_o they_o be_v annex_v void_a without_o or_o voidable_a by_o entry_n or_o claim_v or_o tend_v to_o make_v and_o enlarge_v or_o destroy_v or_o clog_v estate_n seven_o the_o conclusion_n what_o conclusion_n what_o in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la in_o witness_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n this_o clause_n be_v add_v as_o a_o preparatory_a direction_n to_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o deed_n for_o seal_v be_v essential_o require_v to_o the_o perfection_n thereof_o because_o it_o do_v plain_o show_v the_o feoffor_n or_o party_n consent_v to_o and_o approbation_n of_o what_o be_v therein_o contain_v noy_n p._n 155_o 156._o nota._n nota._n and_o note_v that_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n which_o be_v the_o description_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o year_n of_o the_o prince_n reign_n may_v be_v place_v in_o the_o conclusion_n and_o be_v so_o most_o usual_o in_o all_o deed_n poll_n but_o otherwise_o in_o deed_n indent_v most_o common_o and_o proper_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o premise_n as_o before_o be_v touch_v in_o several_a example_n instrument_n word_n to_o be_v use_v in_o instrument_n and_o here_o take_v notice_n that_o such_o word_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o make_n of_o instrument_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n do_v require_v as_o in_o feoffment_n feoffment_n in_o feoffment_n feoffavi_n dedi_fw-la or_o concessi_fw-la have_v enfeoff_v give_v grant_v etc._n etc._n in_o bargain_n and_o sale_n sale_n in_o bargain_n and_o sale_n have_v bargain_v and_o sell_v etc._n etc._n in_o a_o gift_n or_o grant_v grant_n in_o gift_n or_o grant_n have_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v in_o a_o lease_n lease_n in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n have_v demise_v grant_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v in_o a_o release_n release_n in_o a_o release_n have_v remise_v release_v and_o for_o ever_o quit_v claim_v in_o assignment_n assignment_n in_o assignment_n have_v give_v grant_v assign_v and_o set_v over_o in_o exchange_n exchange_n in_o exchange_n have_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v and_o by_o these_o present_n etc._n etc._n unto_o a._n b._n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o in_o exchange_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o surrender_n surrender_n in_o surrender_n have_v surrender_v grant_v and_o confirm_v in_o a_o confirmation_n confirmation_n in_o confirmation_n have_v ratify_v approve_v and_o confirm_v etc._n etc._n chap._n iu._n show_v what_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o good_a deed_n or_o instrument_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v lay_v you_o down_o the_o formal_a and_o orderly_a part_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o make_n of_o deed_n and_o instrument_n requisite_n requisite_n but_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o let_v you_o further_o know_v that_o to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o good_a deed_n be_v require_v first_o legible_a and_o formal_a write_n write_v legible_a write_v in_o paper_n or_o parchment_n before_o seal_v and_o delivery_n second_o capable_a person_n person_n capable_a person_n not_o disable_v by_o law_n but_o donor_n and_o donee_n that_o be_v monk_n friar_n etc._n etc._n be_v disable_v also_o person_n attaint_v of_o treason_n felony_n or_o praemunire_n and_o infant_n madman_n idiot_n feme_v covert_a alien_n deaf_a blind_a &_o dumb_a from_o nativity_n be_v disable_v hinder_v defect_n hinder_v except_o in_o several_a special_a case_n and_o thing_n for_o all_o which_o by_o nature_n can_v consent_v can_v also_o consent_v by_o law_n but_o age_n hinder_v some_o and_o some_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o body_n and_o some_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o mind_n so_o that_o they_o can_v consent_v west_n symb._n part_n 1._o lib._n 1._o sect_n 4._o age_n age._n age._n hinder_v those_o that_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n defect_n of_o the_o mind_n those_o that_o be_v of_o full_a age_n ibid._n infant_n which_o understand_v not_o what_o be_v do_v infancy_n infancy_n can_v therefore_o neither_o make_v obligation_n nor_o covenant_n which_o may_v take_v beginning_n at_o their_o person_n exception_n exception_n except_o such_o as_o be_v at_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n that_o be_v male_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o female_n of_o twelve_o year_n which_o in_o some_o case_n may_v covenant_v and_o be_v bind_v as_o for_o necessary_a food_n raiment_n school_a instruction_n etc._n etc._n or_o as_o executor_n to_o another_o etc._n etc._n ibid._n name_v land_n proper_o name_v 3._o it_o must_v be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v grant_v and_o pass_v 4._o it_o must_v be_v by_o proper_a and_o sufficient_a name_n and_o description_n both_o of_o the_o grantor_n grantee_n and_o thing_n grant_v which_o must_v be_v grantable_a grantable_a grantable_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o by_o he_o that_o grant_v it_o and_o be_v either_o corporeal_a and_o immovable_a or_o incorporeal_a or_o chattel_n corporeal_a and_o immovable_a as_o house_n land_n wood_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v grantable_a in_o fee_n tail_n for_o life_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o assignable_a from_o man_n to_o man._n incorporeal_a as_o rent_n service_n advowsons_n presentation_n reversion_n remainder_n office_n licence_n franchise_n commons_o etc._n etc._n whereof_o some_o be_v grantable_a at_o their_o first_o creation_n but_o not_o assignable_a after_o as_o great_a office_n of_o trust_n judicial_a office_n licence_n authority_n etc._n etc._n some_o be_v 1._o assignable_a always_o 2._o entire_o but_o not_o in_o part_n 3._o entire_o or_o in_o part_n 4._o to_o any_o body_n 5._o but_o to_o special_a person_n 6._o some_o thing_n incident_a to_o other_o and_o not_o grantable_a without_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o be_v incident_a or_o chattel_n which_o be_v either_o real_a as_o lease_n for_o year_n present_a real_a chattel_n real_a or_o to_o come_v extent_n etc._n etc._n or_o personal_a personal_n personal_n as_o horse_n ox_n plate_n etc._n etc._n five_o deed._n read_v the_o deed._n the_o true_a read_n or_o dedeclare_v to_o a_o blind_a or_o illiterate_a person_n six_o seal_v and_o delivery_n delivery_n seal_v and_o delivery_n by_o the_o maker_n or_o his_o attorney_n absolute_o and_o positive_o to_o or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n or_o conditional_o and_o as_o a_o escrow_n to_o another_o seven_o to_o a_o honest_a end_n ends._n to_o honest_a ends._n and_o not_o by_o unlawful_a contract_n or_o make_v by_o force_n or_o fraud_n eight_o due_a ceremony_n as_o attornment_n livery_n of_o seisin_n inrolment_n etc._n etc._n alterable_a deed_n execute_v not_o alterable_a a_o deed_n when_o make_v read_v seal_v and_o deliver_v may_v be_v alter_v or_o amend_v in_o nothing_o west_n symb._n part_n 1._o lib._n 1._o sect_n 56._o a_o write_v can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o deed_n if_o it_o be_v not_o seal_v although_o it_o be_v write_v and_o deliver_v it_o be_v but_o a_o escrow_n escrow_n escrow_n noys_n max_n p._n 55._o deed._n insufficient_a deed._n and_o if_o it_o be_v sufficient_o seal_v yet_o if_o the_o print_n of_o the_o seal_n be_v utter_o deface_v the_o deed_n be_v insufficient_a it_o be_v not_o my_o deed_n and_o though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o plead_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n ibid._n a_o deed_n take_v effect_n effect_v how_o it_o take_v effect_v by_o the_o delivery_n and_o if_o the_o first_o take_v any_o effect_n the_o second_o be_v void_a ibid._n and_o a_o jury_n shall_v be_v charge_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o delivery_n date_n delivery_n and_o date_n but_o not_o of_o the_o date_n yet_o every_o deed_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v when_o it_o do_v bear_v date_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v commence_v how_o deed_n shall_v commence_v date_v the_o
example_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v possess_v and_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v and_o be_v disseize_v and_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n levy_v and_o after_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v deraign_v i._n e._n discharge_v of_o his_o profession_n or_o religion_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o no_o time_n so_o if_o the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o own_o land_n dower_n dower_n whereof_o his_o wife_n be_v dowable_a and_o die_v and_o five_o year_n pass_v she_o be_v not_o bar_v of_o her_o dower_n for_o before_o his_o death_n she_o have_v only_o a_o possibility_n and_o not_o any_o title_n to_o dower_n blow_n fol._n 373._o a._n and_o if_o stranger_n have_v several_a future_a right_n by_o divers_a title_n grow_v at_o several_a time_n time_n several_a future_a right_n grow_v at_o several_a time_n they_o shall_v have_v several_a five_o year_n from_o the_o time_n that_o their_o several_a title_n first_o accrue_v unto_o they_o ibid._n right_n stranger_n have_v neither_o present_a nor_o future_a right_n and_o stranger_n to_o fines_n have_v neither_o present_a nor_o future_a right_n to_o the_o tenement_n in_o the_o fine_a but_o unto_o some_o thing_n in_o or_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o as_o rent_n common_a way_n estover_n or_o any_o such_o charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n seem_v not_o barrable_a at_o all_o for_o it_o seem_v that_o these_o fine_n extend_v only_o to_o bind_v the_o estate_n title_n right_o claim_n entry_n and_o interest_n in_o and_o to_o the_o land_n and_o no_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o land_n nor_o to_o take_v power_n give_v to_o executor_n or_o other_o to_o sell_v the_o land_n brook_n tit._n fines_n 123._o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o a_o fine_a seize_v plea_n to_o a_o fine_a that_o a_o stranger_n be_v seize_v to_o say_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o levy_v it_o and_o before_o without_o that_o that_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a have_v any_o thing_n therein_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v 9_o h._n 4._o 27._o 3_o h._n 6.27_o or_o that_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a have_v nothing_o nothing_o plea_n that_o the_o party_n have_v nothing_o etc._n etc._n but_o that_o a._n b._n have_v who_o estate_n he_o have_v 33_o h._n 6._o 18._o 26_o h._n 6._o 9_o 42_o e._n 3.20_o 4._o h._n 4.8_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o if_o there_o be_v two_o of_o one_o name_n name_n two_o of_o one_o name_n and_o the_o one_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o other_o the_o other_o may_v avoid_v it_o by_o plead_v likewise_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n may_v aviod_n the_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o stranger_n in_o his_o name_n avoid_v fine_a how_o to_o be_v avoid_v because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n except_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n 34_o h._n 6._o 19_o but_o neither_o party_n to_o fine_n allowable_a plea_n not_o allowable_a nor_o their_o heir_n may_v plead_v that_o before_o at_z and_o since_o the_o levy_v the_o fine_a the_o plaintiff_n or_o their_o heir_n be_v always_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o fine_a or_o of_o parcel_n thereof_o 27_o e._n 1._o cap._n 1._o tenant_n in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n fee_n averment_n of_o he_o remainder_n in_o fee_n may_v aver_v the_o continuance_n of_o possession_n against_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n levy_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 12_o e._n 4._o 12._o because_o he_o be_v neither_o the_o party_n nor_o his_o heir_n reason_n the_o reason_n and_o so_o may_v a_o feme-covert_a where_o her_o husband_n sole_a levy_v the_o fine_a ibid._n issue_n in_o tail_n may_v aver_v continuance_n of_o possession_n possession_n continuance_n of_o possession_n against_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_n tantum_fw-la but_o not_o against_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_n come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr son_n do_v because_o that_o fine_a be_v execute_v and_o the_o other_o only_o executory_a 12_o e._n 4._o 15._o &_o 19_o 11_o h._n 4._o 85._o and_o last_o note_v that_o if_o the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v not_o declare_v before_o nor_o after_o the_o fine_a levy_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cognizor_n cognizor_n use_v of_o a_o fine_a not_o declare_v remain_v to_o the_o cognizor_n and_o his_o heir_n see_v west_n symb._n tit._n fines_n of_o recovery_n recovery_n be_v either_o feign_v that_o be_v common_a or_o true_a that_o be_v actual_a by_o judgement_n the_o end_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v to_o discontinue_v and_o destroy_v estate_n remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o to_o bar_v the_o former_a owner_n thereof_o west_n part_v 2._o symb._n §_o 1._o and_o it_o be_v use_v for_o assurance_n of_o land_n where_o the_o party_n do_v agree_v that_o one_o shall_v bring_v a_o action_n real_a against_o the_o other_o that_o have_v the_o freehold_n of_o those_o land_n as_o though_o he_o have_v good_a right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o make_v defence_n against_o it_o it_o the_o form_n of_o it_o but_o shall_v allege_v that_o he_o buy_v these_o land_n of_o a._n b._n who_o have_v warrant_v they_o to_o he_o and_o pray_v that_o a._n b._n may_v be_v call_v to_o defend_v the_o title_n and_o a._n b._n shall_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n h._n h._n who_o be_v call_v the_o common_a vouchee_n vourcher_n common_a vourcher_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o special_a case_n where_o some_o other_o be_v to_o be_v and_o must_v be_v vouch_v thereby_o to_o cut_v off_o remainder_n which_o vouchee_n shall_v appear_v as_o though_o he_o defend_v and_o pray_v that_o day_n for_o defence_n and_o after_o a_o day_n be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o court_n make_v default_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n be_v to_o give_v judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n against_o he_o which_o judgement_n can_v be_v for_o he_o to_o lose_v the_o land_n because_o he_o have_v it_o not_o but_o the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o sell_v it_o who_o call_v he_o to_o warrant_v it_o therefore_o first_o the_o demandant_n against_o who_o there_o be_v no_o defence_n must_v have_v judgement_n to_o have_v the_o land_n against_o he_o that_o he_o sue_v who_o be_v call_v the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o have_v judgement_n against_o the_o first_o vouchee_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o this_o devise_v ground_v upon_o the_o strict_a principle_n of_o law_n the_o first_o tenant_n lose_v the_o land_n agreement_n tenant_n lose_v his_o land_n by_o agreement_n and_o have_v nothing_o for_o it_o but_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o agreement_n and_o for_o the_o assurance_n of_o he_o that_o buy_v the_o land_n recovery_n the_o effect_n of_o recovery_n the_o recovery_n bar_v entail_v and_o all_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n that_o shall_v take_v place_n after_o entail_v save_v where_o the_o king_n be_v the_o giver_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o keep_v the_o reversion_n in_o himself_o reversion_n it_o prevail_v not_o where_o the_o king_n have_v the_o reversion_n and_o then_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n nor_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n be_v bar_v by_o such_o recovery_n 23_o h._n 8._o b._n recovery_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n be_v bar_v by_o such_o recovery_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n be_v thus_o bar_v be_v because_o in_o strict_a law_n the_o recompense_n adjudge_v against_o the_o vouchee_n be_v to_o go_v in_o succession_n of_o estate_n as_o the_o land_n lose_v shall_v have_v do_v and_o than_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n to_o allow_v the_o heir_n liberty_n to_o keep_v the_o land_n and_o also_o to_o have_v a_o recompense_n in_o value_n therefore_o he_o lose_v the_o land_n 8._o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o be_v to_o trust_v to_o the_o recompense_n this_o sleight_n be_v first_o invent_v invent_v recovery_n when_o first_o invent_v when_o entail_v fell_a out_o to_o be_v inconvenient_a as_o be_v before_o declare_v so_o that_o man_n make_v no_o conscience_n to_o cut_v they_o off_o if_o they_o can_v find_v law_n for_o it_o and_o now_o by_o use_n these_o recovery_n be_v become_v common_a assurance_n against_o entail_v and_o against_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o be_v the_o great_a assurance_n that_o the_o purchaser_n have_v for_o their_o money_n purchaser_n be_v the_o great_a assurance_n for_o purchaser_n for_o a_o fine_a will_v bar_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n but_o not_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n but_o a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v they_o all_o and_o this_o common_a recovery_n be_v use_v use_n the_o use_n when_o a_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o cut_v off_o a_o estate_n tail_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o end_n to_o sell_v give_v or_o bequeath_v it_o as_o himself_o see_v good_a there_o be_v also_o a_o
max._n p._n 76._o quod_fw-la bene_fw-la nota_fw-la nota_fw-la mr._n noy_n here_o by_o franktenement_n mean_v he_o that_o have_v fee-simple_n yet_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v freehold_n if_o he_o hold_v either_o in_o fee_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n bract._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o the_o new_a law_n term_n tit._n eod_a brit._n cap._n 32._o say_v franktenement_n be_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o soil_n which_o a_o freeman_n hold_v in_o fee_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n see_v cow_n interp._n tit._n freehold_n assignment_n define_v define_v assignment_n be_v the_o appoint_v or_o set_v over_o a_o right_n unto_o another_o and_o there_o be_v a_o assignee_n in_o deed_n and_o a_o assignee_n in_o law_n law_n assignee_n in_o deed_n and_o law_n he_o in_o deed_n deed._n in_o deed._n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o to_o who_o a_o lease_n estate_n or_o interest_n be_v assign_v he_o in_o law_n law_n in_o law_n be_v he_o who_o the_o law_n so_o make_v without_o any_o appointment_n as_o a_o executor_n be_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n vide_fw-la dyer_n fol._n 6._o nu_fw-la 5._o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o assignee_n and_o deputee_n difference_n assignee_n and_o deputee_n the_o difference_n be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o that_o the_o assignee_n occupi_v in_o his_o own_o right_n the_o deputee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o vide_fw-la perkins_n in_o grant_n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v charge_v executor_n not_o charge_v for_o rent_n due_a after_o his_o death_n noyâ—_n max._n 71._o and_o if_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o their_o interest_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o they_o for_o rent_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o lessor_n must_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o assignment_n assignment_n notice_n of_o assignment_n and_o consent_n to_o it_o noy_n 71._o see_v moor_n rep._n marrow_n and_o turpins_n case_n and_o 3_o co._n walker_n case_n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n the_o lessor_n may_v charge_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v but_o if_o he_o accept_v the_o rent_n rent_n acceptance_n of_o rent_n from_o the_o assignee_n know_v of_o the_o assignment_n he_o have_v determine_v his_o election_n barreth_n barreth_n and_o can_v afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n co._n 3._o rep._n â—ol_n 24._o bulstr_n 2_o part_n 151._o herns_n law_n â—f_n convey_v p._n 110._o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v away_o the_o reversion_n after_o the_o assignment_n of_o â—he_n lessee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n cannot_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o â—essee_n for_o the_o rent_n because_o there_o 〈◊〉_d no_o privity_n between_o they_o party_n privity_n between_o the_o party_n but_o â—e_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o remedy_n against_o the_o assignee_n poph._n rep._n 55._o brownlow_n 〈◊〉_d part_n p._n 56._o a_o assignee_n of_o land_n land_n assignee_n may_v pay_v money_n to_o save_v the_o land_n if_o he_o be_v â—ot_n name_v in_o the_o condition_n yet_o â—e_n may_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o save_v his_o â—and_n noys_n max._n p._n 72._o but_o he_o shall_v receive_v receive_v he_o shall_v not_o receive_v none_o if_o he_o be_v not_o name_v and_o the_o tender_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o feoffee_n ibid._n assignee_n shall_v always_o be_v intend_v assignee_n who_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o assignee_n he_o that_o have_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o assignor_n that_o be_v assignable_a and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o assignee_n in_o deed_n a_o assignee_n in_o law_n will_v not_o be_v allow_v noy_n ibid._n in_o assignment_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v covenant_n of_o the_o assignor_n part_n to_o save_v harmless_a of_o former_a rent_n grant_n and_o charge_n and_o for_o the_o delivery_n of_o former_a deed_n that_o he_o be_v owner_n in_o possession_n and_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v and_o assign_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o assignee_n may_v quiet_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o make_v further_a assurance_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o assignee_n part_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o perform_v the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n west_n part_n 1_o lib._n 3_o §_o 453._o but_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o bond._n exchange_n exchange_n what_o exchange_n what_o permutatio_fw-la mr._n west_n in_o his_o symb._n part_n 1._o lib._n 1._o sect_n 33._o say_v permutation_n or_o exchange_n be_v a_o nameless_a contract_n consist_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o consent_n by_o which_o one_o certain_a thing_n be_v give_v and_o exchange_v for_o another_o and_o albeit_o it_o counterfeit_v buy_v and_o sell_v very_o near_o yet_o because_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v thereby_o whether_o be_v the_o buyer_n and_o whether_o the_o seller_n it_o can_v usurp_v that_o title_n in_o exchange_n both_o the_o estate_n must_v be_v equal_a equal_a estate_n must_v be_v equal_a there_o must_v be_v two_o grant_n and_o in_o every_o grant_v mention_n must_v be_v make_v of_o this_o word_n exchange_n noys_n max._n p._n 60._o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n seisin_n without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n if_o it_o be_v in_o one_o shire_n or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o indenture_n and_o by_o this_o word_n exchange_n or_o else_o nothing_o pass_v without_o livery_n ibid._n p._n 61._o exchange_n import_v in_o the_o law_n condition_n of_o reentry_n reentry_n import_v reentry_n and_o a_o warranty_n vourcher_n and_o recompense_n of_o the_o other_o land_n that_o be_v give_v in_o exchange_n a_o exchangeâ—_n may_v re-enter_v upon_o a_o assignee_n ibid._n surrender_v define_v define_v surrender_n be_v a_o instrument_n testify_v with_o apt_a word_n that_o the_o particular_a tenant_n i._n e._n tenant_n foâ—_n life_n or_o year_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n do_v sufficient_o consent_v that_o he_o which_o have_v the_o next_o mediate_v remainder_n or_o reversion_n thereof_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o in_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o yield_v or_o give_v the_o same_o to_o he_o for_o every_o surrender_n ought_v forthwith_o to_o give_v a_o present_a possession_n of_o the_o thing_n surrender_v unto_o he_o which_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n where_o it_o may_v be_v drown_v west_n symb._n part_n 1._o lib._n 2._o sect_n 460._o noys_n max._n p._n 73._o sort_n two_o sort_n and_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o surrender_n viz._n a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n and_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n now_o a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n deed._n in_o deed._n be_v that_o which_o be_v real_o perform_v as_o by_o write_v and_o also_o when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o the_o lessor_n prove_v a_o sufficient_a assent_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v again_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o his_o lessor_n if_o the_o lesâ—or_n do_v agree_v to_o it_o it_o amount_v to_o 〈◊〉_d surrender_n in_o deed_n perkins_n sect_n 606_o 607_o 608._o 6_o e._n 3._o 7._o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n law_n in_o law_n be_v in_o intendment_n of_o law_n by_o way_n of_o consequent_a and_o not_o actual_a as_o if_o 〈◊〉_d man_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o farm_n â—nd_v during_o the_o term_n he_o accept_v â—f_o a_o new_a lease_n this_o act_n be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n perk._n ibid._n 6_o co._n fol._n 11._o b._n and_o note_v disagreement_n agreement_n or_o disagreement_n the_o lessee_n can_v surrender_v to_o his_o lessor_n against_o his_o will_n but_o if_o he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v once_o agree_v to_o it_o he_o can_v afterward_o disagree_v thereunto_o perk._n ibid._n as_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o land_n say_v that_o his_o will_n be_v example_n example_n that_o his_o lessor_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o again_o if_o the_o lessor_n agree_v thereunto_o and_o by_o force_n thereof_o enter_v this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n ibid._n surrender_n a_o good_a surrender_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n come_v and_o say_v unto_o his_o lessor_n that_o he_o will_v occupy_v the_o land_n no_o long_o agreement_n note_v a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n must_v have_v sufficient_a word_n to_o prove_v assent_n and_o agreement_n and_o the_o lessor_n by_o force_n thereof_o do_v enter_v this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n for_o the_o agreement_n and_o entry_n have_v confirm_v it_o and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a perk._n 109_o hern_n law_n of_o con._n p._n 76._o dower_n husband_n surrender_v wife_n dower_n if_o a_o woman_n be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n take_v a_o husband_n who_o surrender_v the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o her_o life_n and_o in_o she_o right_o
of_o conveyance_n be_v first_o ordain_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v the_o 23_o of_o h._n 8.1_o force_n when_o first_o of_o force_n before_o which_o statute_n no_o man_n may_v give_v land_n by_o will_n except_o it_o lay_v â—n_v some_o burrough-town_n where_o â—here_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n that_o man_n may_v give_v their_o land_n by_o will_n as_o it_o be_v in_o london_n and_o many_o other_o place_n the_o not_o give_v of_o land_n by_o will_n reason_n the_o reason_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o defect_n by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o man_n in_o the_o war_n or_o sudden_o fall_v sick_a have_v not_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n except_o they_o will_v make_v a_o feoffment_n levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n which_o lack_v of_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v and_o for_o man_n to_o do_v it_o by_o those_o mean_n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o undo_v it_o again_o be_v think_v hard_o beside_o even_o to_o the_o last_o hour_n of_o life_n man_n mind_n may_v alter_v upon_o further_a proof_n of_o their_o child_n or_o kindred_n or_o by_o increase_n of_o child_n or_o for_o debt_n or_o for_o defect_n of_o servant_n or_o friend_n device_n for_o lack_v of_o will_n man_n use_v the_o follow_a device_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v think_v reason_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v permit_v he_o to_o reserve_v to_o the_o last_o instant_n the_o disposition_n of_o his_o land_n and_o yet_o then_o also_o to_o give_v he_o a_o mean_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o how_o he_o please_v which_o see_v it_o do_v not_o man_n use_v this_o device_n follow_v device_n the_o device_n they_o convey_v the_o full_a estate_n in_o their_o land_n in_o their_o good_a health_n to_o friend_n in_o trust_n friend_n a_o feoffment_n in_o trust_n to_o friend_n call_v proper_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n and_o then_o they_o declare_v by_o their_o will_n how_o these_o friend_n shall_v dispose_v of_o their_o land_n and_o if_o those_o friend_n will_v not_o perform_v it_o it_o who_o be_v compel_v to_o perform_v it_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v to_o compel_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o trust_n and_o this_o trust_n be_v call_v the_o use_n of_o the_o land_n so_o as_o the_o feoffee_n have_v the_o land_n and_o the_o party_n himself_o have_v the_o use_n which_o use_n be_v a_o equity_n to_o take_v the_o profit_v himself_o and_o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v such_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v they_o and_o if_o he_o appoint_v none_o than_o the_o use_n be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n as_o the_o estate_n itself_o of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v do_v for_o the_o use_n be_v to_o the_o estate_n like_v to_o the_o shadow_n follow_v the_o body_n but_o observe_v that_o by_o this_o course_n of_o put_v land_n in_o use_n there_o be_v many_o inconvenience_n for_o this_o use_v that_o first_o grow_v of_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n defraud_v many_o inconvenience_n grow_v thereby_o as_o a_o man_n know_v not_o against_o who_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o wife_n defraud_v husband_n defraud_v lord_n defraud_v creditor_n defraud_v tenant_n defraud_v to_o give_v man_n liberty_n to_o dispose_v their_o own_o be_v turn_v to_o defraud_v many_o other_o just_a and_o reasonable_a right_n as_o namely_o a_o man_n that_o have_v cause_n to_o sue_v for_o his_o land_n know_v not_o against_o who_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n nor_o who_o be_v owner_n of_o it_o the_o wife_n be_v defraud_v of_o her_o dower_n the_o husband_n of_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o lord_n of_o his_o wardship_n heriot_n and_o escheat_n the_o creditor_n of_o his_o extent_n for_o his_o debt_n the_o poor_a tenant_n of_o his_o lease_n for_o the_o right_n and_o duty_n be_v give_v from_o he_o that_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o another_o who_o be_v not_o the_o old_a owner_n treason_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n take_v the_o profit_n who_o estate_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o dower_n debt_n or_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n who_o we_o call_v the_o feoffor_a but_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v shall_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v the_o land_n by_o his_o direction_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o such_o a_o tenant_n nor_o so_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n as_o that_o his_o wife_n can_v have_v dower_n or_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v for_o his_o debt_n or_o that_o he_o can_v forfeit_v it_o for_o treason_n or_o that_o his_o heir_n can_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o it_o lease_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_v can_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n or_o make_v lease_n or_o any_o tenure_n of_o duty_n fall_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o death_n or_o that_o he_o can_v make_v any_o lease_n of_o it_o profit_n the_o fraud_n partly_o remedy_v by_o 1_o r._n 3._o 4_o h._n 7._o 16_o h._n 8._o action_n against_o he_o that_o take_v the_o profit_n which_o fraud_n as_o by_o degree_n of_o time_n they_o increase_v be_v remedy_v by_o many_o statute_n as_o namely_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 7._o 1._o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o that_o take_v the_o profit_n increase_v fraud_n yet_o increase_v which_o be_v the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v which_o fraud_n nevertheless_o daily_o multiply_v in_o the_o end_n the_o parliament_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o purpose_v to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o use_v remedy_n another_o remedy_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o law_n to_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o convey_v land_n by_o public_a livery_n and_o seisin_n fine_a or_o recovery_n end_v to_o carry_v the_o estate_n from_o the_o friend_n in_o trust_n present_o to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n and_o so_o this_o device_n end_v do_v ordain_v that_o when_o land_n be_v put_v in_o trust_n or_o use_v there_o the_o possession_n and_o estate_n shall_v be_v present_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o friend_n in_o trust_n and_o settle_a and_o vest_v in_o he_o that_o have_v the_o use_n for_o such_o term_n and_o time_n as_o he_o have_v the_o use_n see_v the_o statute_n and_o by_o this_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o therefore_o the_o remedy_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n and_o therefore_o the_o power_n of_o dispose_v land_n by_o will_n be_v clean_o take_v away_o among_o these_o friend_n and_o so_o this_o statute_n do_v as_o it_o be_v dispendere_fw-la justum_fw-la cum_fw-la impio_fw-la take_v away_o what_o may_v seem_v reasonable_a by_o a_o mean_n less_o reasonable_a whereupon_o in_o the_o 32_o of_o h._n 8._o 1._o begin_v will_n in_o write_v begin_v another_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o give_v man_n power_n to_o give_v land_n by_o will_n which_o take_v away_o many_o inconvenience_n but_o this_o statute_n be_v limit_v limit_v be_v limit_v by_o many_o particular_n as_o to_o be_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_n to_o be_v whole_o seize_v and_o not_o joint_o with_o restraint_n to_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight-service_n of_o the_o king_n that_o a_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n to_o answer_v wardship_n livery_n and_o primer_n seisin_n to_o the_o crown_n remedy_v be_v remedy_v but_o by_o statute_n 12._o car._n 2._o capâ—_n 4._o all_o wardship_n tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la livery_n and_o primer_n seisin_n and_o other_o dependence_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o act_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o &_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o repeal_v subscribe_v how_o the_o will_n must_v be_v sign_v and_o subscribe_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n 29_o car._n 2._o for_o prevention_n of_o fraud_n declare_v that_o all_o devise_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n deviseable_a either_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n or_o by_o force_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n or_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o any_o burrow_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a custom_n shall_v be_v in_o write_v sign_v by_o the_o devisor_n or_o some_o in_o his_o presence_n by_o express_a direction_n and_o subscribe_v in_o his_o presence_n by_o three_o or_o four_o credible_a witness_n or_o else_o to_o be_v utter_o void_a see_v the_o statute_n subscribe_v devise_v in_o write_v revocable_a by_o write_v only_o this_o clause_n do_v not_o say_v the_o witness_n shall_v subscribe_v and_o further_o that_o no_o devise_n in_o write_v shall_v be_v revocable_a but_o by_o some_o other_o will_v or_o write_v declare_v the_o same_o or_o by_o burn_v cancel_v tear_v or_o obliterate_v the_o same_o by_o the_o testator_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o direction_n and_o consent_n in_o his_o presence_n the_o write_v to_o be_v sign_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n declare_v the_o same_o see_v the_o statute_n that_o if_o any_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr trust_n asset_n the_o heir_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_v chargeable_a for_o asset_n die_v leave_v a_o trust_n in_o
1688._o attorn_a and_o become_v tenant_n unto_o the_o above_o name_v a._n b._n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o lease_n within_o mention_v grant_n notice_n of_o the_o grant_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v give_v unto_o the_o say_v a._n b._n one_o penny_n in_o the_o name_n of_o attornment_n witness_v hereto_o g._n h._n i._o k._n l._n m._n here_o let_v the_o tenant_n set_v their_o name_n a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n f._n it_o may_v be_v endorse_v together_o with_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n seisin_n indorsed_n with_o livery_n of_o seisin_n to_o a_o attorney_n thus_o memorandum_n that_o possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n within_o mention_v be_v take_v by_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o deliver_v to_o the_o within_o write_v s._n p._n 10._o die_v junij_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1688._o to_o the_o use_n within_o write_v and_o also_o the_o same_o day_n the_o within_o name_v j._n v._o tenant_n of_o the_o premise_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n out_o quere_z if_o the_o tenant_n that_o attorn_n be_v name_v in_o the_o deed_n otherwise_o that_o clause_n to_o be_v leave_v out_o do_v attorn_a tenant_n to_o the_o say_v s._n p._n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o present_a deed_n and_o the_o say_v j._n v._o do_v give_v unto_o the_o say_v s._n p._n one_o penny_n in_o the_o name_n of_o attornment_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o it_o may_v be_v declare_v by_o deed_n poll_n thus_o poll._n attornment_n declare_v by_o deed_n poll._n to_o all_o people_n etc._n etc._n ay_o a._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n send_v greeting_n whereas_o i_o the_o say_v a._n b._n have_v and_o hold_v for_o the_o term_n of_o my_o life_n one_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n lie_v and_o be_v in_o etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n of_o which_o say_v tenement_n shall_v belong_v to_o one_o c._n d._n and_o be_v at_o present_a satisfy_v that_o the_o say_v c._n d._n have_v by_o his_o deed_n bear_v date_n etc._n etc._n grant_v bargain_v sell_v and_o confirm_v unto_o e._n f._n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n as_o by_o the_o say_a deed_n may_v appear_v know_v you_o that_o i_o the_o say_v a._n b._n tenant_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n of_o my_o free_a will_v have_v attorn_v unto_o the_o say_v e._n f._n by_o payment_n unto_o he_o of_o one_o penny_n in_o the_o name_n thereof_o and_o do_v by_o these_o present_v as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v e._n f._n the_o reversion_n aforesaid_a in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n see_v west_n symb._n part_n 1._o lib._n 2._o sect_n 383_o 384_o 385_o etc._n etc._n note_v a_o voluntary_a attornment_n where_o it_o be_v needful_a may_v be_v make_v by_o a_o infant_n infant_n voluntary_a attornment_n by_o a_o infant_n or_o one_o that_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a may_v do_v it_o by_o sign_n but_o one_o that_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v make_v a_o attornment_n co._n lit._n fol._n 315._o co._n rep._n fol._n 84._o note_v it_o must_v be_v certain_a certainty_n certainty_n co._n lit._n 310._o in_o all_o case_n for_o the_o most_o part_n where_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n provide_v by_o law_n to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorn_a in_o such_o case_n attornment_n deed_n or_o in_o law_n be_v not_o necessary_a not_o where_o it_o need_v not_o as_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n by_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n or_o where_o such_o thing_n be_v grant_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n from_o a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n but_o a_o seignory_n a_o rent-charge_n a_o remainder_n or_o a_o reversion_n will_v not_o pass_v without_o attornment_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n co._n lit._n 314_o 321._o co._n 6._o rep._n 68_o noys_n max._n p._n 64._o attornment_n necessary_a upon_o a_o devise_n devise_n devise_n noys_n max._n p._n 65._o in_o all_o case_n where_o tho_o grant_v be_v in_o the_o personalty_n there_o need_v no_o attornment_n needless_a needless_a as_o in_o annuity_n which_o do_v charge_v the_o person_n only_o and_o not_o the_o land_n and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o attornment_n in_o law_n there_o need_v none_o in_o deed_n m._n 3._o jac._n in_o c._n b._n agree_v in_o curnock_n case_n noy_n say_v in_o his_o maxim_n p._n 65._o that_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v true_a notice_n of_o all_o the_o grant_v than_o such_o attornment_n be_v void_a attornment_n void_a attornment_n but_o quere_z common_a of_o pasture_n for_o a_o certain_a number_n or_o common_a of_o estover_n certain_a will_v pass_v by_o granâ—_n without_o attornment_n needless_a needless_a for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o tenure_n attendance_n remainder_n rent_n or_o service_n to_o be_v pay_v or_o do_v attornment_n be_v not_o necessary_a 31_o h._n 8._o 59_o kitchen_n 103._o a._n note_v attornment_n be_v a_o solemn_a act_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v do_v time_n when_o it_o must_v be_v do_v so_o that_o notice_n may_v be_v take_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o attornment_n after_o sunset_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v that_o notice_n can_v be_v take_v in_o the_o night_n m._n 23_o car._n 1._o in_o b._n r._n registr_n practicale_n p._n 30._o concern_v possession_n the_o difference_n between_o possession_n and_o seisin_n seisin_n difference_n of_o possession_n and_o seisin_n be_v a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v possess_v what_o possession_n what_o and_o yet_o the_o lessor_n be_v still_o seize_v and_o therefore_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o of_o chattel_n what_o seisin_n what_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v whereas_o in_o feoffment_n gift_n in_o tail_n and_o lease_n for_o life_n he_o be_v call_v seize_v noys_n max._n page_n 20._o estate_n of_o estate_n and_o note_v that_o all_o estate_n that_o have_v their_o be_v be_v in_o possession_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o in_o right_n but_o of_o all_o these_o possession_n be_v the_o principal_a idem_fw-la page_n 119._o there_o be_v two_o degree_n of_o possession_n in_o law_n and_o deed._n in_o deed_n be_v the_o actual_a possession_n deed._n possession_n in_o deed._n in_o law_n law_n in_o law_n be_v that_o possession_n which_o the_o law_n itself_o cast_v upon_o a_o man_n before_o any_o entry_n or_o pernancy_n of_o the_o profit_n example_n example_n as_o where_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o son_n as_o his_o next_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n before_o any_o entry_n the_o son_n have_v a_o possession_n in_o law_n ibid._n p._n 120._o and_o so_o of_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a etc._n reversion_n expectant_a etc._n etc._n or_o a_o remainder_n dependent_a upon_o a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n example_n example_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n before_o his_o entry_n have_v only_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n and_o note_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o possession_n that_o be_v not_o possession_n in_o fait_z or_o deed_n be_v only_a possession_n in_o law_n noys_n max._n p._n 120._o of_o a_o particular_a estate_n a_o particular_a estate_n be_v such_o as_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o general_n estate_n define_v define_v by_o separation_n of_o one_o from_o the_o other_o noys_n max._n p._n 117._o as_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n create_v by_o gift_n or_o grant_v out_o of_o a_o fee-simple_n be_v in_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n a_o particular_a estate_n in_o possession_n derive_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o fee-simple_n ibid._n &_o similia_fw-la and_o of_o particular_a estate_n twofold_a twofold_a some_o be_v create_v by_o agreement_n between_o the_o party_n and_o some_o by_o act_n of_o law_n by_o agreement_n agreement_n by_o agreement_n as_o those_o before_o specify_v by_o law_n law_n by_o law_n as_o estate_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a estate_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n dower_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o dower_n the_o party_n be_v compellable_n by_o law_n to_o complete_a the_o estate_n ibid._n of_o a_o remainder_n define_v define_v a_o remainder_n be_v the_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n at_o the_o same_o time_n appoint_v over_o and_o must_v be_v ground_v upon_o some_o particular_a estate_n give_v before_o grant_v for_o year_n or_o life_n and_o so_o forth_o noys_n max._n p._n 31._o begin_v when_o it_o begin_v and_o aught_o to_o begin_v in_o possession_n when_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v there_o may_v be_v no_o mean_a time_n between_o either_o by_o grant_n or_o will_n ibid._n be_v where_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n can_v be_v make_v oâ—_n a_o chattel_n personal_n a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v on_o a_o matter_n ex_fw-la posâ—_n facto_fw-la to_o be_v do_v in_o futuro_fw-la as_o upon_o estate_n tail_n upon_o condition_n thaâ—_n if_o the_o tenant_n
scrivener_n or_o in_o any_o but_o a_o goldsmith_n as_o before_o this_o sale_n bar_v not_o the_o true_a owner_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o by_o steal_v of_o the_o good_n only_o the_o thief_n get_v no_o such_o property_n but_o that_o the_o owner_n may_v seize_v they_o etc._n steal_v gain_v no_o absolute_a property_n but_o the_o owner_n may_v seize_v etc._n etc._n again_o wheresoever_o he_o find_v they_o except_o they_o have_v be_v sell_v in_o a_o market_n or_o fair_a after_o they_o be_v steal_v law_n outlary_a in_o a_o action_n personal_a be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n see_v the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la without_o fraud_n but_o if_o the_o thief_n be_v condemn_v of_o the_o felony_n or_o outlaw_v therefore_o or_o outlaw_v in_o any_o personal_a action_n or_o any_o way_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o good_n than_o the_o true_a owner_n be_v without_o remedy_n these_o good_n nevertheless_o if_o present_o after_o they_o be_v steal_v 12._o fresh_a pursuit_n of_o the_o felon_n stanf._n p_o l._n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10_o &_o 12._o the_o true_a owner_n make_v fresh_a pursuit_n after_o the_o thief_n and_o good_n and_o take_v the_o good_n with_o the_o thief_n he_o may_v take_v they_o again_o and_o if_o he_o make_v no_o fresh_a pursuit_n yet_o if_o he_o prosecute_v the_o felon_n so_o far_o as_o justice_n require_v that_o be_v year_n idem_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n cap._n 27._o say_v that_o fresh_a suit_n mâ—y_v continue_v for_o 7_o year_n if_o he_o get_v he_o indict_v and_o arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a though_o he_o be_v not_o hang_v or_o have_v judgement_n of_o death_n in_o all_o those_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o good_n again_o by_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o the_o party_n in_o who_o custody_n they_o be_v 21_o h._n 8.11_o property_n by_o waive_v by_o wave_v the_o property_n of_o good_n be_v thus_o get_v king_n property_n of_o good_n waive_v be_v in_o the_o king_n a_o thief_n have_v steal_v good_n and_o be_v pursue_v fly_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o good_n in_o the_o fly_n this_o leave_v be_v call_v waive_v and_o the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o king_n except_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o custom_n or_o charter_n have_v right_a to_o they_o but_o if_o that_o felon_n be_v indict_v or_o judge_v or_o sound_v guilty_a or_o outlaw_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n he_o shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o the_o good_n by_o writ_n make_v but_o if_o the_o owner_n prosecute_v restitution_n will_v be_v make_v as_o before_o property_n by_o stray_v of_o live_a chattel_n day_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v estray_v after_o a_o year_n and_o day_n by_o stray_v the_o property_n of_o stray_n cattle_n be_v thus_o get_v when_o they_o come_v into_o other_o man_n ground_n stray_v away_o from_o the_o owner_n then_o the_o party_n or_o lord_n in_o who_o ground_n or_o manor_n they_o come_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v seize_v and_o a_o with_o to_o be_v put_v about_o their_o neck_n and_o to_o be_v cry_v in_o three_o market_n adjoin_v show_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o cattle_n which_o do_v if_o the_o true_a owner_n claim_v not_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n than_o the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n if_o he_o have_v estray_v by_o custom_n or_o charter_n or_o else_o in_o the_o king_n see_v briton_n cap._n 17._o see_v estray_v in_o the_o forest_n anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o yet_o if_o a_o man_n take_v beast_n as_o a_o estray_n they_o if_o the_o lord_n keep_v the_o stray_n three_o quarter_n and_o then_o lose_v it_o he_o gain_v no_o property_n 12_o h._n 8.10_o though_o another_o stranger_n find_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n and_o after_o that_o again_o stray_v from_o he_o and_o another_o happen_v on_o they_o the_o first_o lord_n which_o keep_v they_o for_o three_o quarter_n can_v take_v they_o again_o because_o that_o he_o have_v no_o property_n in_o they_o till_o he_o have_v keep_v they_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o proclamation_n pass_v for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o second_o seisor_n be_v good_a against_o he_o who_o have_v no_o property_n 33_o h._n 8._o b._n estray_v 11._o property_n by_o wreck_n by_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o property_n be_v thus_o get_v when_o a_o ship_n lade_v be_v cast_v away_o on_o the_o coast_n so_o as_o neither_o man_n dog_n or_o cat_n escape_v alive_a out_o of_o the_o ship_n to_o land_n escape_v property_n by_o wreck_n when_o a_o ship_n sink_v and_o no_o live_a creature_n escape_v than_o all_o those_o good_n be_v say_v to_o be_v wreck_v westm_n prim_fw-la cap._n 4._o anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o and_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n if_o they_o can_v be_v find_v except_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n adjoin_v prescribe_v and_o the_o wreck_n go_v to_o the_o crown_n unless_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n can_v prescribe_v can_v entitle_v himself_o by_o custom_n which_o we_o call_v prescription_n or_o by_o the_o king_n charter_n but_o if_o any_o of_o these_o escape_n alive_a the_o good_n be_v the_o owner_n still_o so_o he_o come_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n to_o claim_v they_o due_o if_o any_o creature_n escape_n the_o good_n be_v the_o owner_n by_o claim_v due_o note_v nota._n nota._n that_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 112._o suppose_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o good_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o dry_a land_n by_o any_o in_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v no_o wreck_n subject_n to_o the_o prerogative_n for_o by_o this_o some_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v presume_v to_o come_v to_o land_n and_o still_o to_o have_v a_o custody_n of_o the_o good_n vide_fw-la sir_n edward_n coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 107._o a._n property_n by_o forfeiture_n by_o forfeiture_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v thus_o get_v if_o the_o owner_n be_v outlaw_v outlawry_n good_n forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o outlawry_n if_o he_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o it_o or_o confess_v it_o or_o refuse_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o jury_n or_o be_v attaint_v by_o judgement_n or_o fly_v for_o felony_n etc._n 34_o h._n 8._o 4_o h._n 7._o 11._o 35_o h._n 8._o 8._o 5_o e._n 6._o st._n 185._o 20_o e._n 4._o 5._o 40_o e._n 3._o 42._o etc._n etc._n although_o he_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a or_o suffer_v the_o exigent_n to_o go_v forth_o against_o he_o although_o he_o be_v not_o outlaw_v or_o if_o he_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o licence_n in_o such_o case_n all_o the_o good_n that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n except_o some_o by_o charter_n can_v claim_v they_o charter_n unless_o claim_v by_o charter_n as_o be_v before_o in_o some_o measure_n treat_v of_o for_o in_o these_o case_n prescription_n will_v not_o serve_v unless_o it_o be_v so_o ancient_a as_o it_o have_v allowance_n before_o justice_n of_o eyre_n in_o their_o circuit_n or_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ancient_a time_n property_n by_o executorship_n etc._n property_n by_o executorship_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n etc._n etc._n by_o executorship_n good_n be_v get_v thus_o when_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o good_n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o write_v or_o by_o word_n and_o make_v one_o or_o more_o executor_n thereof_o chattel_n note_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o good_n a_o rent-charge_a for_o year_n will_v pass_v note_v movable_n be_v horse_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n and_o personal_a chattel_n those_o executor_n have_v by_o such_o will_n and_o the_o death_n of_o that_o party_n all_o his_o good_n chattel_n and_o lease_n for_o year_n wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o the_o ward_n in_o knight-service_n but_o not_o in_o soccage_n lease_n for_o year_n and_o rent-charge_n for_o year_n statute_n recognizance_n bond_n land_n in_o execution_n real_a immovables_n be_v corn_n grow_v and_o fruit_n on_o tree_n and_o chattel_n real_a corn_n upon_o the_o ground_n gold_n silver_n plate_n jewel_n money_n debt_n cattle_n and_o all_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o testator_n if_o they_o be_v not_o otherwise_o devise_v before_o and_o the_o executor_n may_v also_o give_v they_o away_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n but_o not_o by_o will_n person_n personal_n which_o belong_v immediate_o to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n as_o a_o cow_n horse_n etc._n etc._n real_a not_o immediate_o to_o the_o person_n or_o issue_v out_o of_o some_o immovable_a thing_n to_o a_o person_n and_o if_o he_o do_v will_n omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_n sva_fw-la all_o his_o own_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n pass_v