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of_o oration_n call_v judicial_a so_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o oration_n demonstrative_a judicial_a deliberative_a to_o which_o belong_v their_o proper_a time_n to_o the_o demonstrative_a the_o present_a to_o the_o judicial_a the_o past_a and_o to_o the_o deliberative_a the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o their_o proper_a office_n to_o the_o deliberative_a exhortation_n and_o dehortation_n to_o the_o judicial_a accusation_n and_o defence_n and_o to_o the_o demonstrative_a praise_v and_o dispraise_v and_o their_o proper_a end_n to_o the_o deliberative_a to_o prove_v a_o thing_n profitable_a or_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o judicial_a just_a or_o unjust_a to_o the_o demonstrative_a honourable_a or_o dishonourable_a the_o principle_n of_o rhetoric_n out_o of_o which_o enthymeme_v be_v to_o be_v draw_v be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o man_n have_v concern_v profitable_a and_o unprofitable_a just_o and_o unjust_a honourable_a and_o dishonourable_a which_o be_v the_o point_n in_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o oration_n questionable_a for_o as_o in_o logic_n where_o certain_a and_o infallible_a knowledge_n be_v the_o scope_n of_o our_o proof_n the_o principle_n must_v be_v all_o infallible_a truth_n so_o in_o rhetoric_n the_o principle_n must_v be_v common_a opinion_n such_o as_o the_o judge_n be_v already_o possess_v with_o because_o the_o end_n of_o rhetoric_n be_v victory_n which_o consist_v in_o have_v get_v belief_n and_o because_o nothing_o be_v profitable_a unprofitable_a just_a unjust_a honourable_a or_o dishonourable_a but_o what_o have_v be_v do_v or_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o be_v not_o possible_a and_o because_o there_o be_v degree_n of_o profitable_a unprofitable_a just_a unjust_a honourable_a and_o dishonourable_a a_o orator_n must_v be_v ready_a in_o other_o principle_n namely_o of_o what_o be_v do_v and_o not_o do_v possible_a and_o not_o possible_a to_o come_v and_o not_o to_o come_v and_o what_o be_v great_a and_o 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how_o much_o it_o be_v and_o wherein_o it_o consist_v and_o also_o how_o great_a be_v the_o necessary_a charge_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o same_o this_o knowledge_n be_v get_v partly_o by_o a_o man_n own_o experience_n partly_o by_o relation_n and_o account_n in_o writing_n 2._o of_o peace_n and_o war._n concern_v which_o the_o counsellor_n or_o deliberator_n aught_o to_o know_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n how_o much_o it_o both_o now_o be_v and_o hereafter_o may_v be_v and_o wherein_o that_o power_n consist_v which_o knowledge_n be_v get_v partly_o by_o experience_n and_o relation_n at_o home_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o sight_n of_o war_n and_o of_o their_o event_n abroad_o 3._o of_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o he_o only_o be_v able_a to_o give_v counsel_n that_o know_v the_o form_n and_o number_n and_o place_n of_o the_o garrison_n 4._o of_o provision_n wherein_o to_o speak_v well_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o man_n to_o know_v what_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o state_n what_o commodity_n they_o have_v at_o home_n grow_v what_o they_o must_v fetch_v in_o through_o need_n and_o what_o they_o may_v carry_v out_o through_o abundance_n 5._o of_o make_v law_n to_o which_o be_v necessary_a so_o much_o political_n or_o civil_a philosophy_n as_o to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o government_n and_o by_o what_o mean_n either_o from_o without_o or_o from_o within_o each_o of_o those_o kind_n be_v preserve_v or_o destroy_v and_o this_o knowledge_n be_v get_v partly_o by_o observe_v the_o several_a government_n in_o time_n past_a by_o history_n and_o partly_o by_o observe_v the_o government_n of_o the_o time_n present_v in_o several_a nation_n by_o travel_n so_o that_o to_o he_o that_o will_v speak_v in_o a_o council_n of_o state_n there_o be_v necessary_a this_o history_n sight_n of_o war_n travel_n knowledge_n of_o the_o revenue_n expense_n force_n havens_n garrison_n ware_n and_o provision_n in_o the_o state_n he_o live_v in_o and_o what_o be_v needful_a for_o that_o state_n either_o to_o export_v or_o import_v chap._n v._n of_o the_o end_n which_o the_o orator_n in_o deliberative_n propound_v whereby_o to_o exhort_v or_o dehort_v a_o orator_n in_o exhort_v always_o propound_v felicity_n or_o some_o part_n of_o felicity_n to_o be_v attain_v by_o the_o action_n he_o exhort_v unto_o and_o in_o dehortation_n the_o contrary_a by_o felicity_n be_v mean_v common_o prosperity_n with_o virtue_n or_o a_o continual_a content_n of_o the_o life_n with_o surety_n and_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o we_o call_v good_a in_o body_n mind_n or_o fortune_n such_o as_o these_o that_o follow_v 1._o nobility_n which_o to_o a_o state_n or_o nation_n be_v to_o have_v be_v ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o to_o have_v have_v most_o ancient_o and_o in_o most_o number_n famous_a general_n in_o the_o war_n or_o man_n famous_a for_o such_o thing_n as_o fall_v under_o emulation_n and_o to_o a_o private_a man_n to_o have_v be_v descend_v lawful_o of_o a_o family_n which_o have_v yield_v most_o ancient_o and_o in_o most_o number_n man_n know_v to_o the_o world_n for_o virtue_n riches_n or_o any_o thing_n in_o general_a estimation_n 2._o many_o and_o good_a child_n which_o be_v also_o public_a and_o private_a public_a when_o there_o be_v much_o youth_n in_o the_o state_n endue_v with_o virtue_n namely_o of_o the_o body_n stature_n beauty_n strength_n and_o dexterity_n of_o the_o mind_n valour_n and_o temperance_n private_a when_o a_o man_n have_v many_o such_o child_n both_o male_a and_o female_a the_o virtue_n common_o respect_v in_o woman_n be_v of_o the_o body_n beauty_n and_o stature_n of_o the_o mind_n temperance_n and_o housewifery_n without_o sordidness_n 3._o riches_n which_o be_v money_n cattle_n land_n householdstuff_n with_o the_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o 4._o glory_n which_o be_v the_o reputation_n of_o virtue_n or_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o all_o or_o most_o man_n or_o wise_a man_n desire_v 5._o honour_n which_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o benefit_v or_o be_v able_a to_o benefit_v other_o to_o benefit_v other_o be_v to_o contribute_v somewhat_o not_o easy_o have_v to_o another_o man_n safety_n or_o riches_n the_o part_n of_o honour_n be_v sacrifice_n monument_n reward_n dedication_n of_o place_n precedence_n sepulcher_n statue_n public_a pension_n adoration_n present_n 6._o health_n which_o be_v the_o be_v free_a from_o disease_n with_o strength_n to_o use_v the_o body_n 7._o beauty_n which_o be_v to_o different_a age_n different_a to_o youth_n strength_n of_o body_n and_o sweetness_n of_o aspect_n to_o full_a man_n strength_n of_o body_n fit_a for_o the_o war_n and_o countenance_n sweet_a with_o a_o mixture_n of_o terror_n to_o old_a man_n strength_n enough_o for_o necessary_a labour_n with_o a_o countenance_n not_o displease_v 8._o strength_n which_o be_v the_o ability_n to_o move_v any_o thing_n at_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mover_n to_o move_v be_v to_o pull_v to_o put_v off_o to_o lift_v to_o thrust_v down_o to_o press_v together_o 9_o stature_n which_o be_v then_o just_a when_o a_o man_n in_o height_n breadth_n and_o thickness_n of_o body_n do_v so_o exceed_v the_o most_o as_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o quickness_n of_o his_o motion_n 10._o good_a old_a age._n which_o be_v that_o which_o come_v late_a and_o with_o the_o least_o trouble_n 11._o many_o and_o good_a friend_n which_o be_v to_o have_v many_o that_o will_v do_v for_o his_o sake_n that_o which_o they_o think_v will_v be_v for_o his_o good_a 12._o prosperity_n which_o be_v to_o have_v all_o or_o the_o most_o or_o the_o great_a of_o those_o good_n which_o we_o attribute_v to_o fortune_n 13._o virtue_n which_o be_v then_o to_o be_v define_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o praise_n these_o be_v the_o ground_n from_o whence_o we_o exhort_v dehortation_n be_v from_o the_o
and_o that_o no_o depute_a judge_n can_v punish_v a_o offender_n but_o by_o force_n of_o some_o statute_n or_o by_o the_o word_n of_o some_o commission_n and_o not_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la they_o may_v for_o a_o contempt_n of_o their_o court_n because_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n imprison_v a_o man_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n or_o fine_a he_o to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o offence_n but_o all_o this_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o to_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o king_n judgement_n as_o for_o cut_v off_o of_o ear_n and_o for_o the_o pillory_n and_o the_o like_a corporal_a punishment_n usual_o inflict_v heretofore_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n they_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 7._o that_o give_v they_o power_n to_o punish_v sometime_o by_o discretion_n and_o general_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o reason_n that_o every_o judge_n of_o crime_n in_o case_n the_o positive_a law_n appoint_v no_o punishment_n and_o he_o have_v no_o other_o command_n from_o the_o king_n then_o to_o consult_v the_o king_n before_o he_o pronounce_v sentence_n of_o any_o irreparable_a damage_n on_o the_o offender_n for_o otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o pronounce_v the_o law_n which_o be_v his_o office_n to_o do_v but_o make_v the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n and_o from_o this_o you_o may_v collect_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o punish_v such_o and_o such_o a_o crime_n in_o such_o and_o such_o a_o manner_n have_v not_o the_o force_n of_o law_n in_o itself_o but_o from_o a_o assure_a presumption_n that_o the_o original_a of_o the_o custom_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o some_o former_a king_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o run_v up_o for_o the_o custom_n by_o which_o they_o be_v warrant_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n nor_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n for_o the_o most_o immediate_a antecedent_n precedent_n be_v the_o fair_a warrant_n of_o their_o judgement_n as_o the_o most_o recent_a law_n have_v common_o the_o great_a vigour_n as_o be_v fresh_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o man_n and_o tacit_o confirm_v because_o not_o disapprove_v by_o the_o sovereign_a legislator_n what_o can_v be_v say_v against_o this_o la._n sir_n edw._n coke_n 3_o inst._n p._n 210._o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o judgement_n and_o execution_n say_v that_o of_o judgement_n some_o be_v by_o the_o common-law_n some_o by_o statute-law_n and_o some_o by_o custom_n wherein_o he_o distinguish_v common-law_n both_o from_o statute-law_n and_o from_o custom_n ph._n but_o you_o know_v that_o in_o other_o place_n he_o make_v the_o common-law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n to_o be_v all_o one_o as_o indeed_o they_o be_v when_o by_o it_o be_v mean_v the_o king_n reason_n and_o then_o his_o meaning_n in_o this_o distinction_n must_v be_v that_o there_o be_v judgement_n by_o reason_n without_o statute-law_n and_o judgement_n neither_o by_o statute-law_n nor_o by_o reason_n but_o by_o custom_n without_o reason_n for_o if_o a_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a then_o both_o he_o and_o other_o learned_a lawyer_n say_v it_o be_v common-law_n and_o if_o unreasonable_a no_o law_n at_o all_o la._n i_o believe_v sir_n edw._n coke_n meaning_n be_v no_o other_o than_o you_o in_o this_o point_n but_o that_o he_o insert_v the_o word_n custom_n because_o there_o be_v not_o many_o that_o can_v distinguish_v between_o custom_n reasonable_a and_o unreasonable_a ph._n but_o custom_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n have_v more_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n than_o of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n especial_o where_o the_o question_n be_v not_o of_o land_n and_o good_n but_o of_o punishment_n which_o be_v to_o be_v define_v only_o by_o authority_n now_o to_o come_v to_o particular_n what_o punishment_n be_v due_a by_o law_n for_o high_a treason_n la._n to_o be_v draw_v upon_o a_o hurdle_n from_o the_o prison_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o there_o to_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n alive_a and_o have_v his_o bowel_n take_v out_o and_o burn_v whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o live_v to_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o his_o body_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n and_o his_o head_n and_o quarter_n to_o be_v place_v as_o the_o king_n shall_v assign_v ph._n see_v a_o judge_n ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o this_o judgement_n be_v not_o appoint_v by_o any_o statute_n how_o do_v sir_n edw._n coke_n warrant_v it_o by_o reason_n or_o how_o by_o custom_n la._n only_o thus_o reason_v it_o be_v that_o his_o body_n land_n good_n posterity_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v tear_v pull_v asunder_o and_o destroy_v that_o intend_v to_o destroy_v the_o majesty_n of_o government_n ph._n see_v how_o he_o avoid_v the_o say_n the_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n but_o do_v not_o this_o reason_n make_v as_o much_o for_o punish_v a_o traitor_n as_o metius_n suffetius_n in_o old_a time_n be_v execute_v by_o tullus_n hostilius_n king_n of_o rome_n or_o as_o ravillac_n not_o many_o year_n ago_o in_o france_n who_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o four_o horse_n as_o it_o do_v for_o draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_a la._n i_o think_v it_o do_v but_o he_o confirm_v it_o also_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n by_o holy_a scripture_n thus_o joab_n for_o treason_n 1_o king_n 2._o 28._o be_v draw_v from_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n that_o be_v proof_n for_o draw_v upon_o a_o hurdle_n esth._n 2._o 22._o bithan_n for_o treason_n be_v hang_v there_o be_v for_o hang_v acts._n 1._o 18._o judas_n hang_v himself_o and_o his_o bowel_n be_v pour_v out_o there_o be_v for_o hanging_n and_o embowel_v alive_a 2_o sam._n 18._o 14._o joab_n pierce_v absalom_n heart_n that_o be_v proof_n for_o pull_v out_o a_o traitor_n heart_n 2_o sam._n 20._o 22._o sheba_n the_o son_n of_o bichri_fw-la have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o which_o be_v proof_n that_o a_o traitor_n head_n ought_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o 2_o sam._n 4._o 12._o they_o slay_v baanah_n and_o rechab_n and_o hang_v up_o their_o head_n over_o the_o pool_n of_o hebron_n this_o be_v for_o set_v up_o of_o quarter_n and_o last_o for_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n and_o good_n psal._n 109._o v_o 9_o 10._o etc._n etc._n let_v their_o child_n be_v drive_v out_o and_o beg_v and_o other_o man_n make_v spoil_v of_o their_o labour_n and_o let_v their_o memory_n be_v blot_v out_o of_o the_o land_n ph._n learned_o say_v and_o no_o record_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v of_o the_o judgement_n also_o the_o punishment_n divide_v between_o those_o traitor_n must_v be_v join_v in_o one_o judgement_n for_o a_o traitor_n here_o la._n he_o mean_v none_o of_o this_o but_o intend_v his_o hand_n be_v in_o to_o show_v his_o read_n or_o his_o chaplain_n in_o the_o bible_n ph._n see_v then_o for_o the_o specify_v of_o the_o punishment_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n he_o bring_v no_o argument_n from_o natural_a reason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o land_n the_o same_o be_v rare_o or_o never_o execute_v upon_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v remit_v the_o whole_a penalty_n if_o he_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o specify_v of_o the_o punishment_n depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o judge_n ought_v to_o give_v other_o judgement_n than_o have_v be_v usual_o give_v and_o approve_v either_o by_o a_o statute_n or_o by_o consent_n express_v or_o employ_v of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n but_o of_o a_o man_n subject_n to_o the_o law_n la._n in_o petit_fw-fr treason_n the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o hang_v by_o the_o neck_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o burn_v ph._n can_v you_o imagine_v that_o this_o so_o nice_a a_o distinction_n can_v have_v any_o other_o foundation_n than_o the_o wit_n of_o a_o private_a man_n la._n sir_n edw._n coke_n upon_o this_o place_n say_v that_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v behead_v or_o hang_v ph._n no_o not_o by_o the_o judge_n who_o ought_v to_o give_v no_o other_o judgement_n than_o the_o statute_n or_o the_o king_n appoint_v nor_o the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v other_o execution_n than_o the_o judge_n pronounce_v unless_o he_o have_v a_o special_a warrant_n from_o the_o king_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v have_v think_v he_o have_v mean_v have_v he_o not_o say_v before_o that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v away_o all_o his_o right_n of_o judicature_n to_o his_o court_n of_o