although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o leave_v the_o case_n of_o will_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n yet_o be_v there_o certan_a particular_a case_n of_o land_n and_o chattel_n real_o and_o which_o she_o have_v reserve_v to_o herself_o and_o those_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o we_o can_v we_o shall_v sum_v up_o 2._o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n all_o may_v give_v legacy_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v will_n and_o who_o they_o be_v we_o have_v former_o mention_v but_o no_o man_n can_v right_o bequeath_v land_n or_o tenement_n who_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n 8._o will_n fulb._n par._n e._n devise_n foe_n 37._o a._n 32._o 34._o h._n 8._o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v if_o no_o other_o person_n be_v not_o also_o in_o possession_n in_o his_o right_n or_o name_n for_o one_o may_v bequeath_v a_o reversion_n 3._o all_o man_n also_o be_v capable_a of_o legacy_n who_o be_v not_o especial_o except_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v religious_a person_n and_o person_n not_o yet_o in_o be_v although_o they_o afterward_o shall_v be_v as_o if_o one_o make_v a_o bequest_n to_o such_o a_o college_n or_o chantry_n of_o which_o name_n though_o there_o be_v not_o any_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n yet_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v one_o afterward_o b._n afterward_o perk._n 505_o fulb._n ib._n foe_n 35._o b._n but_o a_o post_n humus_fw-la in_o favour_n of_o testament_n although_o he_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n be_v notwitstand_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v devise_n be_v term_n v._o devise_n 4_o a_o husband_n although_o he_o can_v make_v a_o gift_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o his_o life_n time_n because_o they_o be_v both_o adjudge_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n during_o matrimony_n yet_o he_o may_v give_v and_o bequeath_v land_n unto_o she_o by_o will_n in_o regard_n that_o legacy_n take_v no_o effect_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o which_o this_o conjunction_n be_v dissolve_v a._n dissolve_v fulb._n ib._n 36._o a._n 5._o one_o may_v also_o give_v a_o legacy_n to_o a_o uncertain_a person_n which_o may_v afterward_o be_v render_v certain_a as_o a_o annuity_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o he_o who_o shall_v first_o in_o the_o morning_n enter_v saint_n paul_n church_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n b._n enter_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o any_o one_o else_o this_o legacy_n shall_v inure_v not_o only_o to_o a._n but_o to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n also_o ib._n also_o id._n ib._n 6._o a_o body_n politic_a unless_o by_o the_o king_n particular_a charter_n be_v not_o in_o capacity_n of_o receive_v a_o estate_n bequeath_v 505_o bequeath_v perk._n 505_o 7._o by_o our_o ancient_a law_n fee_n can_v not_o be_v bequeath_v by_o will_n 14._o will_n id._n 537._o brit._n c._n 34._o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o dr._n stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o and_o c._n 20._o dier_n foe_fw-mi 74._o n._n 14._o but_o necessary_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n 54._o heir_n glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 1._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o dier_n foe_fw-mi 127._o n._n 54._o except_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n the_o particular_a custom_n of_o any_o city_n or_o corporation_n permit_v i._o permit_v lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 18._o f._n n._n b._n 198._o i._o unless_o the_o heir_n consent_v to_o such_o bequest_n whosoever_o therefore_o will_v by_o his_o will_v give_v land_n to_o another_o do_v first_o infeoff_v one_o in_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n 528._o heir_n perk._n 528._o and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v bequeath_v the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a land_n although_o he_o can_v not_o the_o land_n themselves_o unto_o a_o three_o person_n 97._o person_n id._n ib._n 97._o but_o late_a time_n have_v remedy_v this_o inconveniency_n or_o rather_o poor_a and_o weak_a comment_n and_o have_v decree_v that_o not_o only_o use_v but_o even_o the_o land_n themselves_o with_o some_o moderation_n may_v be_v bequeath_v 30._o bequeath_v 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o bro._n testam_fw-la 19_o swinb_n part_n 3._o s._n 4._o coo._n l._n 7._o case_n butler_n foe_fw-mi 30._o for_o of_o a_o knight_n fee_n we_o be_v yet_o oblige_v to_o leave_v the_o heir_n a_o three_o part_n and_o we_o be_v prohibit_v the_o bequeath_v of_o land_n by_o a_o will_v nuncupative_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o deceit_n and_o fraud_n they_o be_v subject_a unto_o 21._o unto_o dier_n 155._o n._n 21._o 8._o if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n joint_o purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o husband_n bequeath_v they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o be_v good_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n have_v the_o fee-simple_n 539._o fee-simple_n perk._n 539._o 9_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n where_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n land_n and_o tenement_n may_v be_v give_v by_o will_n and_o one_o of_o they_o bequeath_v his_o right_n to_o a_o three_o person_n this_o be_v void_a for_o since_o a_o will_n be_v not_o in_o force_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o right_a of_o a_o joynt-tenant_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o his_o death_n be_v transfer_v by_o law_n unto_o his_o fellow_n 15_o fellow_n inst_z jur._n com._n c._n 15_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v otherwise_o in_o partner_n because_o partner_n have_v their_o land_n by_o blood_n and_o inheritance_n and_o not_o by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o pleasure_n of_o a_o donor_n joynt-tenant_n have_v they_o ib._n they_o ib._n 10._o a_o man_n may_v also_o appoint_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o executor_n may_v sell_v those_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n and_o which_o he_o may_v bequeath_v and_o that_o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o such_o sail_n may_v be_v employ_v for_o pious_a use_n or_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n 4._o soul_n perk._n 422._o 541._o 543._o 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o but_o iâ_n they_o shall_v cease_v to_o fulfil_v the_o command_n of_o the_o testator_n within_o two_o year_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v upon_o they_o and_o eject_v they_o 523._o they_o fulb._n par_fw-fr c._n devise_n foe_n 40._o blow_n foe_fw-mi 523._o 11._o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o socage_n give_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n his_o brother_n son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o say_a b._n to_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v not_o express_o nor_o implicitly_a name_n male_n there_o the_o say_a remainder_n to_o c._n another_o kinsman_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v c._n then_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_a lineage_n lawful_o beget_v b._n die_v leave_v only_a issue_n d._n a_o daughter_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o d._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o those_o word_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v etc._n etc._n or_o some_o other_o heir_n male_a more_o remote_a but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o those_o word_n do_v not_o create_v a_o general_a tail_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n or_o hinder_v the_o land_n from_o remain_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n according_a as_o devise_v 7._o devise_v dier_n 171._o n._n 7._o 12._o chattel_n of_o any_o sort_n may_v be_v bequeath_v by_o will_n 511._o will_n perk._n 511._o wherefore_o the_o profit_n arise_v either_o from_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o body_n or_o land_n of_o a_o ward_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n horse_n ox_n sheep_n gold_n silver_n either_o in_o plate_n or_o money_n ring_n all_o manner_n of_o vessel_n without_o exception_n be_v diviseable_a 525._o diviseable_a id._n 525._o unless_o the_o testator_n have_v but_o a_o joint_a possession_n of_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n 3._o death_n dr._n and._n stu._n l_o 1._o c._n 6._o lit._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o unless_o they_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o fee_n or_o freehold_n and_o can_v be_v repute_v parcel_n of_o it_o be_v remove_v without_o waist_n 65._o waist_n bro._n execut._n 65._o 13._o monies_n also_o due_a upon_o bond_n or_o condition_n may_v be_v devise_v for_o that_o after_o they_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n they_o be_v due_a to_o the_o legatee_n 527._o legatee_n perk._n 527._o 14._o chattel_n which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n as_o lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n be_v deviseable_a 560._o deviseable_a id._n 560._o 15._o a_o thing_n uncertain_a may_v be_v also_o devise_v so_o long_o as_o it_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o
although_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o heir_n ib._n heir_n id._n ib._n which_o notwithstanding_o some_o affirm_v joint_o 557._o joint_o perk._n 557._o 33._o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v land_n to_o another_o in_o these_o word_n i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o a._n to_o give_v they_o or_o sell_v or_o dispose_v of_o they_o at_o his_o discretion_n this_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n ib._n fee-simple_n term_n ib._n 34._o a_o testator_n bequeathe_v land_n to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n a._n have_v issue_n only_o a_o daughter_n and_o of_o her_o a_o grandson_n in_o this_o case_n the_o grandson_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n rather_o than_o the_o devise_n shall_v remain_v ineffectual_a notwithstanding_o that_o in_o other_o donation_n it_o be_v otherwise_o ib._n otherwise_o id._n ib._n 35._o if_o i_o devil_n land_n to_o my_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o my_o wife_n although_o i_o do_v not_o express_o give_v it_o to_o my_o wife_n yet_o our_o law_n help_v she_o by_o a_o favourable_a construction_n 17._o construction_n id._n ib._n pl._n 414._o bro._n exec._n 175._o 13._o h._n 7._o fol._n 17._o 36._o i_o devise_v a_o fee-simple_n to_o a._n for_o a_o 100_o year_n upon_o this_o condition_n if_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v ten_o pound_n yearly_o to_o b._n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n although_o a._n shall_v break_v his_o condition_n yet_o the_o remainder_n as_o to_o c._n be_v not_o hurt_v although_o the_o law_n be_v contrary_a in_o contract_n make_v among_o those_o who_o be_v live_v 569._o live_v perk._n 504._o 565_o 566_o 567_o 568_o 569._o 37._o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o a._n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o give_v a_o 100_o pound_n and_o in_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v infringe_v then_o to_o his_o own_o family_n in_o this_o case_n our_o law_n determine_v this_o devise_n to_o belong_v to_o he_o who_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o testator_n by_o blood_n 46._o blood_n fulb._n 46._o 38._o a_o man_n devise_v to_o another_o all_o the_o grain_n which_o he_o have_v in_o such_o a_o barn_n and_o after_o the_o will_n be_v make_v he_o put_v more_o grain_n into_o the_o say_a barn_n in_o this_o case_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n be_v restrain_v to_o that_o which_o be_v there_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o make_v his_o will_n for_o that_o the_o law_n presume_v the_o testator_n to_o have_v mean_v only_o of_o that_o 341._o that_o id._n fol._n 41._o blow_n 341._o 39_o a._n after_o many_o legacy_n in_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o remainder_n and_o residue_n of_o all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n e._n in_o these_o word_n the_o residue_n of_o all_o my_o good_n i_o bequeath_v unto_o my_o dear_a wife_n e._n who_o also_o i_o do_v ordain_v full_a and_o sole_a executrix_n of_o this_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o she_o for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o soul_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o my_o debt_n e._n take_v upon_o she_o the_o office_n of_o execution_n and_o pay_v all_o debt_n and_o legacy_n afterward_o she_o entermarry_v with_o b._n who_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o say_a good_n have_v make_v his_o will_n and_o ordain_v his_o executor_n die_v before_o e._n here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o good_n which_o e._n bring_v to_o her_o second_o husband_n shall_v revert_v to_o she_o or_o whether_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o b._n and_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o they_o shall_v revert_v to_o e._n because_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n be_v destine_v to_o certain_a use_n and_o not_o leave_v to_o her_o dispose_n 21._o dispose_n dyer_n fol._n 331._o n._n 21._o 40._o a._n be_v possess_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o pound_n and_o indebt_v 20._o pound_n divide_v his_o estate_n by_o his_o will_n one_o moiety_n to_o b._n his_o wife_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o his_o executor_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o b._n shall_v have_v 50_o pound_n or_o 40_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o may_v claim_v 50._o pound_n but_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v alien_v any_o of_o the_o good_n in_o specie_fw-la that_o then_o she_o can_v not_o challenge_v any_o of_o those_o which_o be_v alienate_v because_o they_o be_v alienate_v 57_o alienate_v dyer_n fol._n 164._o n._n 57_o 41._o devise_n and_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 7._o court_n glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 7._o yet_o some_o restrain_v this_o assertion_n only_o to_o chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a 570._o personal_a perk._n 570._o for_o that_o the_o ordinary_n can_v take_v cognisance_n of_o fee_n or_o freehold_a 579._o freehold_a id._n 576_o 577_o 578_o 579._o devise_v but_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v if_o any_o judge_n of_o any_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v cyte_v one_o before_o he_o in_o case_n of_o such_o a_o devise_n as_o intrench_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n 55._o law_n dr._n &_o stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 55._o of_o the_o take_n away_o or_o translate_n devise_n tit._n xxi_o whereas_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_n the_o will_n for_o default_n of_o a_o heir_n codillorum_fw-la heir_n l._n 10._o â_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la codillorum_fw-la we_o do_v not_o present_o suffer_v devise_n to_o become_v void_a for_o want_v of_o a_o executor_n or_o for_o default_n of_o a_o executor_n undertake_v the_o office_n but_o appoint_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ordinary_a who_o oblige_v the_o administrator_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o legacy_n at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o the_o estate_n will_v reach_v executor_n reach_v bro._n executor_n 1._o land_n tenement_n and_o other_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o devise_v by_o a_o testator_n if_o they_o shall_v happen_v afterward_o to_o be_v alienate_v by_o he_o and_o be_v again_o redeem_v they_o be_v equal_o due_a to_o the_o legaree_n as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v alienate_v 8._o alienate_v id._n devise_v 8._o of_o that_o law_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v lex_fw-la falcidia_fw-la tit._n xxii_o the_o first_o duty_n of_o a_o executor_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n be_v to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consider_v what_o antiquity_n have_v adjudge_v in_o these_o case_n if_o there_o be_v debt_n owe_v to_o many_o say_v bracton_n 57_o bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 5._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 57_o one_o may_v be_v prefer_v before_o another_o the_o king_n be_v first_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n bailiff_n show_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n de_fw-fr summonitionibus_fw-la scaccarij_fw-la to_o take_v a_o inventory_n of_o such_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o they_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o lay-fee_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v and_o to_o attach_v they_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o k._n per_fw-la visum_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la as_o we_o call_v it_o so_o that_o nothing_o be_v remove_v or_o take_v thence_o until_o such_o a_o debt_n as_o shall_v appear_v due_a be_v pay_v and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o chattel_n to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o the_o acquit_v of_o which_o debt_n or_o any_o other_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v be_v not_o to_o contribute_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o her_o jointure_n for_o that_o the_o wife_n jointure_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a a._n free_a f._n n._n b._n foe_n 151_o a._n which_o hold_v true_a except_o where_o the_o husband_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o title_n of_o jointure_n in_o the_o second_o place_n be_v to_o be_v deduct_v debt_n due_a to_o other_o such_o as_o be_v clear_a and_o acknowledge_v among_o which_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v service_n and_o servant_n wage_n provide_v they_o be_v certain_a but_o if_o they_o be_v incertain_a although_o they_o depend_v upon_o courtesy_n yet_o if_o their_o stipend_n shall_v be_v set_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o his_o friend_n they_o shall_v be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a so_o shall_v funeral_n charges_n the_o wife_n also_o shall_v have_v her_o necessary_n even_o her_o lodging_n in_o her_o husband_n chief_a mansion_n house_n for_o 40._o day_n unless_o her_o dower_n be_v soon_o assign_v 1._o but_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v may_v the_o better_o appear_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n with_o the_o privity_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o two_o at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o creditor_n or_o legatee_n or_o if_o they_o refuse_v than_o two_o of_o the_o next_o of_o kinne_n provide_v they_o be_v unconcern_v of_o the_o decease_a or_o
of_o patronage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o fee_n which_o we_o possess_v and_o these_o ãâã_d term_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n patronus_fw-la fee_n prat_n âi_fw-la lexicon_fw-la verb._n patronus_fw-la and_o theââ_n be_v very_o few_o infant_n that_o succeed_v to_o good_a estate_n who_o escape_v their_o wardship_n and_o custody_n for_o as_o there_o be_v none_o with_o we_o except_o ãâã_d crown_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o their_o estate_n anâ_n tenement_n in_o a_o free_a or_o large_a title_n thââ_n fee_n so_o be_v there_o scarce_o any_o fee_n less_o worth_a but_o that_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o a_o patroâ_n by_o knight_n service_n now_o those_o thing_n whicâ_n be_v proper_a to_o this_o service_n be_v guard_n maââage_n and_o relief_n 4_o relief_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4_o 1._o a_o infant_n heir_n who_o succeed_v his_o ancestor_n 4._o ancestor_n f._n b._n 262._o fletl_n 1._o c._n 11._o dyer_n 362._o gla._n l._n 7._o c._n 9_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 32._o brit._n c._n 66._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o in_o knight_n service_n remain_v under_o the_o guard_n and_o custody_n of_o his_o lord_n uâtill_o he_o come_v to_o perfect_a age_n for_o before_o thââ_n age_n he_o be_v not_o adjudge_v capable_a of_o those_o warâick_a accomplishment_n requisite_a for_o a_o knight_n ând_v due_a to_o his_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o teâure_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o fall_v out_o sometimes_o that_o age_n be_v dispense_v with_o some_o be_v elect_v into_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n before_o âhey_n be_v complete_a one_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a but_o our_o law_n suppose_v these_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v those_o office_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n wherefore_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o custody_n though_o infant_n 267._o infant_n brook_z tit_n gard._n 42._o &_o 72_o fulbeck_n in_o paral_n f._n 29._o plough_v 267._o 2._o and_o this_o right_n of_o custody_n spring_v from_o âhis_fw-la reason_n that_o since_o he_o who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v oblige_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n at_o the_o first_o invest_n of_o the_o estate_n âo_o follow_v his_o lord_n as_o a_o knight_n in_o the_o king_n war_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o no_o man_n will_v be_v more_o careful_a in_o train_v up_o the_o infant_n in_o âeats_n of_o arm_n than_o the_o lord_n himself_o 16._o himself_o fort._n c._n 44._o polid._n virg._n l._n 16._o 3._o but_o if_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v female_a she_o remain_v in_o custody_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n 3._o ancient_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 3._o but_o till_o fifteen_o and_o according_a to_o our_o modern_n no_o long_o than_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n 4_o age_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4_o âor_a no_o soon_o do_v they_o come_v to_o that_o age_n but_o they_o be_v immediate_o presume_v to_o be_v able_a to_o govern_v their_o house_n and_o to_o marry_v such_o a_o husband_n that_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o do_v the_o service_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n ibid._n fee_n bract._n &_o lit._n ibid._n but_o if_o she_o be_v complete_a fourteen_o year_n old_a at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n neither_o her_o body_n or_o land_n shall_v fall_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n 7._o lord_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o mert._n c._n 6._o west_n 1._o c_o 22._o instit_fw-la jur._n com._n c._n 24._o br._n tit_n gard._n 7._o 4._o but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n it_o come_v in_o question_n whether_o the_o heir_n be_v a_o infant_n or_o not_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o custody_n until_o it_o be_v determine_v b._n determine_v brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o brit._n c._n 66_o fol._n 167._o b._n 5._o if_o a_o knight_n fee_n descend_v to_o a_o heir_n ãâã_d the_o mother_n side_n the_o father_n live_v shalâ_n have_v the_o guard_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o no_o one_o as_o to_o his_o person_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n his_o father_n live_v 4._o live_v lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o 6._o if_o land_n discend_v to_o a_o wife_n who_o after_o issue_n have_v by_o her_o husband_n die_v so_o that_o the_o husband_n for_o default_n of_o have_v possession_n ãâã_d the_o land_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n can_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n unless_o it_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n as_o be_v his_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v in_o custody_n and_o if_o such_o issue_n be_v a_o female_a and_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o mother_n she_o shall_v remain_v if_o her_o father_n have_v a_o son_n live_v in_o custody_n notwithstanding_o her_o father_n be_v alive_a 143._o alive_a f._n b._n fol._n 143._o 7._o lord_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n may_v transfer_v the_o guard_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o another_o from_o whence_o there_o arise_v this_o distinction_n of_o guardian_n iâ_n law_n and_o guardian_n in_o tail_n guardian_n iâ_n law_n be_v the_o lord_n himself_o guardian_n in_o tail_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v grant_v the_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o heir_n 4._o heir_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 3._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o 8._o there_o be_v also_o a_o guardian_n simple_o and_o original_o so_o call_v and_o a_o guardian_n by_o accident_n from_o the_o cause_n of_o custody_n original_o be_v he_o who_o in_o right_n of_o his_o fee_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o tenant_n causary_o be_v he_o who_o for_o that_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o own_o tenant_n be_v yet_o a_o infant_n have_v upon_o that_o score_n the_o custody_n of_o another_o who_o be_v tenant_n to_o his_o ward_n 38._o ward_n f._n b._n fol._n 139._o d._n dyer_n 123_o n._n 38._o for_o a_o infant_n can_v be_v guardiââ_n of_o a_o infant_n 11._o infant_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o â_o when_o there_o be_v a_o heir_n male_a or_o female_a âho_n have_v many_o capital_a lord_n they_o can_v ãâã_d have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o one_o must_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o rest_n ând_v that_o be_v he_o who_o first_o enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n ãâã_d knight_n service_n the_o rest_n shall_v only_o be_v permit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n which_o ââe_v hold_v of_o their_o fee_n 2._o fee_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 4_o etc._n etc._n stamf._n prerog_n c._n 2._o 10._o but_o if_o any_o heir_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o ââpite_n by_o knight_n service_n whether_o he_o have_v ââher_a lord_n or_o not_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o âeir_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o priority_n or_o posteriority_n of_o infeoff_v for_o that_o the_o king_n âath_v no_o equal_a or_o superior_a in_o his_o realm_n sup_n realm_n glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 10._o bract._n &_o stam._n ut_fw-la sup_n 11._o a_o ward_n who_o be_v once_o free_v from_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o guardian_n as_o by_o marry_v or_o contract_v matrimony_n with_o his_o consent_n ââall_v not_o return_v again_o into_o the_o custody_n and_o ââat_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v under_o fourteen_o âears_n of_o age_n or_o afterward_o that_o he_o shall_v marây_v before_o 21._o 4._o 21._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 38._o n._n 1._o lit._n l._n 2._o c_o 4._o 12._o if_o there_o shall_v be_v many_o daughter_n coâcites_v who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n they_o âhall_v be_v all_o under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o capital_a âord_n and_o none_o under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o mother_n 6._o mother_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 6._o of_o the_o legal_a guardianship_n of_o parent_n tit._n xviii_o the_o father_n be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o elder_a soâ_n for_o if_o a_o inheritance_n fall_v to_o such_o a_o infaââ_n who_o have_v a_o father_n live_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o land_n if_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o knight_n service_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n yet_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n shall_v remaiâ_n with_o his_o father_n 37._o father_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4_o cook_n l._n 3._o case_n rat._n foe_n .._o 37._o 1._o so_o also_o the_o mother_n of_o a_o infant_n ãâã_d hold_v in_o socage_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n ãâã_d the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n before_o aââ_n kindred_n either_o of_o the_o father_n side_n or_o mothââ_n side_n of_o fiduciary_a guardianship_n tit._n xix_o that_o tutela_n fiduciaria_n which_o the_o romanâ_n impose_v upon_o the_o male_a child_n theiâ_n parent_n be_v dead_a and_o upon_o the_o childreâ_n of_o patron_n our_o ancestor_n seem_v whole_o ãâã_d have_v neglect_v concern_v the_o first_o weâ_n have_v nothing_o determine_v save_o that_o which_o we_o mention_v before_o of_o the_o legal_a guardianship_n
of_o kindred_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o they_o do_v not_o transfer_v it_o upon_o the_o child_n of_o the_o patron_n but_o upon_o the_o executor_n rather_o 5_o rather_o lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 5_o for_o they_o reckon_v the_o custody_n of_o ward_n among_o chattel_n real_a 11._o real_a n._n ter._n ver_fw-la chattel_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o patron_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n do_v not_o demise_n they_o by_o his_o last_o will_n they_o be_v transmit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o last_n will._n of_o the_o attilian_a tutorship_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o lex_fw-la julia_n titia_n tit._n xx._n we_o have_v sometime_o tutores_fw-la dativi_fw-la or_o depute_a guardian_n among_o we_o for_o in_o case_n the_o mother_n be_v dead_a the_o father_n thy_fw-mi intestate_a and_o leave_v child_n under_o age_n who_o have_v no_o fee_n to_o succeed_v unto_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n commit_v the_o guard_n of_o they_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o person_n and_o patrimony_n until_o they_o come_v to_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o this_o be_v often_o attest_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o instrument_n authentical_o seal_v but_o our_o law_n do_v not_o compel_v any_o one_o to_o such_o a_o office_n nay_o rather_o the_o judge_n stir_v up_o and_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o who_o affinity_n and_o consanguinity_n oblige_v to_o this_o work_n of_o love_n and_o charity_n 9_o charity_n swinb_n part_n 3._o sect._n 9_o 1_o and_o probable_o that_o guardian_n may_v not_o improper_o be_v style_v dativus_fw-la tutor_n which_o bracton_n mention_v 9_o mention_v l._n 2._o c._n 11._o n._n 1_o &_o brit._n c._n 34_o 40_o 62._o fle._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o when_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o he_o that_o give_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o a_o infant_n to_o appoint_v he_o a_o guardian_n also_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o the_o donor_n can_v be_v guardian_n lest_o he_o seem_v to_o continue_v his_o own_o seisin_n nor_o can_v a_o infant_n consent_n to_o the_o gift_n but_o by_o his_o guardian_n 2._o the_o supreme_a power_n may_v by_o letter_n patent_n constitute_v to_o a_o infant_n a_o universal_a guardian_n to_o answer_v &_o appear_v for_o he_o in_o all_o action_n begin_v and_o to_o be_v begin_v and_o that_o before_o any_o judge_n or_o judge_n whatsoever_o or_o the_o same_o power_n may_v authorise_v two_o or_o three_o guardian_n joint_o or_o several_o to_o answer_v or_o prosecute_v any_o action_n in_o his_o behalf_n and_o the_o same_o letter_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o infant_n may_v give_v power_n to_o the_o same_o guardian_n joint_o and_o several_o to_o substitute_v other_o guardian_n under_o they_o who_o may_v in_o their_o place_n and_o stead_n act_n for_o the_o say_a infant_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o complaint_n or_o make_v defence_n for_o he_o b._n he_o f._n b._n fol._n 27._o b._n 3._o nor_o be_v it_o unusual_a in_o court-baron_n or_o other_o liberty_n for_o the_o steward_n or_o municipal_a magistrate_n to_o appoint_v guardian_n to_o infant_n 347._o infant_n kitch_n in_fw-ge preceden_fw-ge pa._n 347._o of_o the_o authority_n of_o tutor_n and_o guardian_n tit._n xxi_o a_o infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n can_v make_v any_o contract_n in_o his_o own_o name_n except_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o his_o necessary_a food_n raiment_n and_o education_n 51._o education_n brook_z tit_n inf._n 51._o without_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o he_o under_o who_o power_n and_o custody_n he_o be_v 1._o be_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n do_fw-mi .._o bro._n non_fw-la fuit_fw-la comâos_fw-la mentis_fw-la bract._n l._n 5._o trac_fw-la 2._o c._n 11._o n._n 1._o nor_o can_v he_o commence_v his_o suit_n against_o his_o guardian_n 121._o guardian_n bract._n l._n 5._o tract_n 4._o c._n 4._o n._n 5._o brit._n c._n 121._o a_o infant_n may_v by_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o own_o deed_n better_a his_o condition_n but_o he_o can_v prejudice_n himself_o 8._o himself_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 8._o 1._o there_o be_v something_o more_o particular_a in_o those_o who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o capital_a lord_n have_v a_o plenary_a power_n over_o their_o whole_a estate_n without_o their_o person_n and_o sometime_o over_o their_o person_n also_o and_o so_o that_o they_o have_v the_o full_a dispose_n of_o advowsons_n in_o case_n of_o vacancy_n and_o in_o grant_v give_v or_o sell_v their_o ward_n and_o in_o case_n of_o female_a heir_n of_o marry_v they_o or_o sell_v their_o marriage_n and_o general_o of_o dispose_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o heir_n 36._o heir_n of_o late_o for_o their_o own_o proper_a profit_n brook_z gard._n 2._o fitz._n account_n 36._o as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o and_o better_a if_o possible_a they_o may_v sell_v their_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n if_o unmarried_a but_o they_o can_v alien_a any_o thing_n of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o sell_v the_o remainder_n notwithstanding_o as_o for_o the_o heiâ_n which_o be_v in_o custody_n they_o be_v to_o treat_v then_o honourable_o and_o to_o discharge_v the_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o for_o the_o raââ_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o wardship_n they_o may_v manage_v the_o affray_v of_o their_o heir_n recover_v their_o right_n in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o heir_n as_o a_o infant_n may_v plead_v or_o move_v or_o prosecute_v a_o suit_n in_o their_o behalf_n namely_o of_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n of_o proper_a seisin_n or_o of_o the_o seisin_n of_o a_o ancestor_n but_o in_o aâ_n action_n of_o right_n in_o case_n of_o property_n they_o can_v neither_o act_v nor_o answer_v for_o they_o except_o of_o that_o of_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v enfeoff_v during_o his_o minority_n 90._o minority_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 37_o n._n 3._o &_o brit._n c._n 34._o fol._n 90._o 2._o guardian_n ought_v to_o sustain_v and_o keep_v in_o repair_v the_o house_n of_o their_o ward_n as_o also_o their_o park_n warrens_n fishing_n mill_n and_o other_o appurtenance_n least_o by_o neglect_n they_o be_v impair_v or_o ruin_v by_o which_o waist_n may_v be_v find_v they_o be_v also_o bind_v to_o redeliver_v the_o land_n in_o due_a time_n free_a at_o least_o as_o they_o receive_v they_o and_o that_o gratis_o quit_v both_o of_o relief_n and_o fine_a in_o case_n they_o be_v accord_v and_o agree_v concern_v marriage_n 35._o marriage_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o mag._n cha._n c._n 4._o west_n 1._o c._n 47._o 6_o ed._n 1._o c._n 5._o west_n 2._o c._n 35._o 3_o the_o same_o authority_n also_o have_v guardian_n in_o socage_n to_o contract_v to_o manage_v suit_n in_o law_n and_o to_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v behooveful_a either_o for_o the_o conservation_n or_o augmentation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o pupil_n but_o these_o be_v liable_a to_o render_v a_o account_n when_o their_o ward_n shall_v come_v to_o age_n b._n age_n f._n b._n fol._n 118._o b._n 4_o a_o guardian_n may_v make_v oath_n for_o his_o word_n 10._o word_n flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 10._o 5._o in_o some_o case_n our_o law_n do_v so_o high_o âavour_v infant_n that_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o âun_v the_o hazard_n of_o judgement_n although_o with_o âhe_n consent_n of_o their_o guardian_n but_o stay_n procee_v until_o they_o come_v of_o age_n for_o in_o case_n of_o right_n or_o property_n of_o their_o possession_n they_o can_v neither_o sue_v nor_o be_v sue_v except_o for_o such_o which_o themselves_o have_v gain_v 2._o gain_v glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 9_o bract._n l._n 5._o tract_n 5._o c._n 21._o n._n 2._o yet_o former_o there_o be_v bind_v in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a acknowledge_v in_o court_n in_o case_n of_o a_o proper_a injury_n or_o dower_n or_o in_o case_n of_o what_o themselves_o have_v recover_v 137_o recover_v dyer_n fol._n 104._o &_o f._n 137_o but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o case_n of_o fine_a 21._o fine_a flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24_o f._n b._n fol._n 21._o by_o what_o mean_v wardship_n expire_v tit._n xxii_o all_o ward_n whatsoever_o not_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v without_o more-adoe_n free_v from_o their_o guardian_n at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n 4_o age_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4_o but_o those_o tenant_n if_o male_a not_o till_o one_o and_o twenty_o if_o female_a not_o till_o fourteen_o ibid._n fourteen_o id._n ibid._n or_o in_o some_o case_n not_o till_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n 4._o age_n v._o sup_v do_fw-mi 15._o sect._n 4._o and_o although_o a_o woman_n be_v full_a
5_o c._n 25._o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 48._o dier_n foe_n 224._o n._n 29._o but_o in_o regard_n the_o thing_n take_v be_v also_o receive_v the_o acquisition_n be_v not_o to_o themselves_o but_o to_o the_o king_n as_o we_o have_v say_v nor_o final_o can_v person_n uncertain_a as_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o that_o be_v live_v 345._o live_v perk._n grant_v 52._o blow_n 345._o or_o the_o first-born_a of_o any_o one_o who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n have_v not_o child_n 43._o child_n perk._n ib._n n._n 54._o dier_n foe_n 274._o n._n 43._o but_o a_o possession_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n though_o uncertain_a be_v good_a 66._o good_a coo._n l._n 1._o arâbors_n case_n f._n 66._o he_o also_o who_o be_v whole_o unfit_a and_o unable_a to_o execute_v a_o office_n in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v uncapable_a of_o receive_v the_o say_v office_n 1._o office_n dyer_n fol._n 151._o n._n 1._o 14._o now_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v give_v save_o those_o thing_n which_o can_v no_o way_n be_v possess_v those_o be_v thing_n sacred_a and_o religious_a or_o as_o it_o be_v sacred_a and_o those_o be_v a_o freeman_n and_o that_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n treasury_n which_o make_v the_o very_a crown_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a profit_n 6._o profit_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 8._o 13_o 14._o brit._n d_o c._n 34._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 6._o to_o which_o also_o some_o add_v the_o wall_n and_o gate_n of_o city_n ib._n city_n flet._n ib._n but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o scarce_o seem_v to_o be_v any_o liberty_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o prerogative_n in_o the_o supremacy_n which_o may_v not_o by_o charter_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o subject_a b._n subject_a kitch_n fol._n 30._o b._n 15._o i_o can_v give_v the_o right_n which_o i_o have_v in_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o to_o a_o three_o person_n yet_o i_o may_v âemit_v it_o or_o as_o we_o say_v release_v it_o to_o the_o possessor_n by_o my_o writing_n 86._o writing_n perk._n ib._n 85_o 86._o nor_o can_v any_o one_o give_v a_o action_n which_o he_o have_v to_o any_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o cod_n before_o sup._n cod_n except_v the_o king_n 208._o king_n dyer_n fol._n 30._o n._n 208._o or_o to_o the_o k._n 4._o k._n bro._n choose_v in_o action_n 4._o yet_o one_o may_v give_v it_o to_o the_o party_n oblige_v 86._o oblige_v perk._n ib._n 85_o 86._o a_o man_n can_v give_v the_o reversion_n of_o a_o office_n eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la nor_o can_v any_o but_o the_o king_n give_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o office_n 18._o office_n dier_n fol._n 259._o n._n 18._o 16._o now_o that_o a_o donation_n may_v be_v valid_a there_o be_v other_o thing_n require_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v free_a and_o not_o compulsatory_a nor_o extort_a by_o force_n or_o fear_n 34._o fear_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 8._o 13._o brit._n d._n c._n 34._o there_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v certainty_n in_o a_o gift_n for_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o donation_n of_o a_o thing_n uncertain_a unless_o it_o may_v be_v some_o mean_n be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n 13._o certainty_n perk._n ib._n 81_o 86._o blow_n fol._n 6_o 7._o 12_o 13._o there_o ought_v also_o certain_a word_n to_o intervene_v to_o a_o congruous_a gift_n 12._o gift_n brac._n ib._n n._n 12._o as_o to_o a_o bargain_n 11_o bargain_n id._n ib._n dier_n foe_n 71._o n._n 10_o 11_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o joint_a consent_n as_o well_o of_o the_o donee_n as_o of_o the_o donor_n 33._o donor_n brac._n ib._n n._n 12._o dr._n stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 33._o and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o error_n in_o the_o thing_n give_v 7._o give_v brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 12._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o nor_o fraud_n ib._n fraud_n id._n ib._n not_o prejudice_n to_o a_o three_o person_n 9_o person_n 13._o eliz._n c._n 9_o yet_o a_o false_a or_o pretend_a cause_n adjoin_v to_o a_o gift_n do_v not_o vitiate_v or_o injure_v it_o 6._o it_o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 6._o 17._o and_o here_o also_o there_o arise_v a_o difference_n among_o donation_n for_o that_o some_o may_v be_v by_o word_n some_o not_o without_o write_v or_o deed_n as_o we_o common_o speak_v 3._o speak_v brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 3._o all_o chattel_n for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o real_a or_o personal_a may_v be_v give_v by_o word_n 7._o word_n per._n grant_v 7._o unless_o they_o be_v give_v by_o a_o body_n politic_a who_o seal_n iâ_n necessary_a in_o every_o alienation_n 64._o alienation_n id._n âod_a 64._o if_o any_o one_o in_o knight_n service_n be_v guardian_n of_o body_n and_o land_n he_o may_v grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o profit_n by_o word_n only_o which_o some_o affirm_v also_o as_o to_o the_o body_n or_o person_n of_o the_o heir_n 60._o heir_n id._n ib._n 60._o though_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o other_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o transfer_v of_o the_o body_n do_v not_o consist_v proper_o in_o the_o deliver_v possession_n ib._n possession_n id._n ib._n no_o man_n can_v grant_v land_n which_o one_o have_v in_o possession_n to_o another_o either_o for_o life_n or_o for_o ever_o without_o a_o write_n but_o for_o year_n he_o may_v 61._o may_v id._n eod_a 61._o corn_n which_o be_v but_o grow_v may_v be_v grant_v by_o a_o nude_v parolâ_n and_o that_o by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n although_o he_o die_v before_o the_o doâee_n have_v sever_v it_o from_o the_o land_n 57_o land_n id._n eod_a 57_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v otherwise_o in_o fruit_n of_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n 59_o land_n id._n eod_a 59_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o differenceit_n may_v be_v be_v because_o corn_n can_v grow_v without_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n but_o tree_n by_o nature_n but_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n may_v give_v even_o such_o tree_n by_o his_o word_n only_o 58._o only_o id._n eod_a 58._o because_o he_o have_v a_o large_a power_n than_o tenant_n in_o taile_n and_o last_o land_n and_o tenement_n may_v be_v give_v among_o those_o who_o be_v live_v by_o word_n only_o 62._o only_o id._n cod_n 62._o but_o in_o case_n of_o death_n not_o without_o a_o will_n in_o writing_n etc._n writing_n seetit_fw-fr of_o will_n etc._n etc._n 18._o incorporal_a right_n be_v hardly_o give_v without_o deed_n as_o we_o call_v they_o such_o as_o yearly_a rent_n 80._o rent_n dier_n fol._n 139._o n._n 57_o dr._n stu._n l_o 2._o c._n 16._o fol._n 80._o common_a of_o pasture_n a_o advowson_n villain_n in_o gross_a or_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o present_a possessor_n 150._o possessor_n perk._n gr_n 61_o blow_n fol._n 150._o of_o which_o nature_n also_o be_v tithe_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o 233._o some_o perk._n ib._n 62._o blow_n 233._o but_o a_o rectory_n with_o its_o tithe_n may_v 20._o may_v bro_n lease_n fol._n 15._o 20._o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o right_n of_o guard_n and_o marriage_n 57_o marriage_n dier_n fol._n 370._o n._n 57_o 19_o if_o a_o gift_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n complete_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o livery_n or_o something_o parallel_n 91._o parallel_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 12._o 17_o 18._o inst_z come_v c._n 21._o lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 2._o &_o 9_o dier_n f._n 49._o &_o fol._n 91._o now_o how_o livery_n and_o seifin_n be_v to_o be_v we_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o 20._o there_o be_v three_o kind_n or_o species_n of_o donation_n in_o case_n of_o death_n one_o which_o be_v make_v mere_o upon_o the_o thought_n of_o death_n when_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n or_o danger_n of_o death_n âigh_a another_o when_o the_o party_n be_v move_v with_o the_o imminent_a fear_n of_o present_a death_n so_o give_v that_o the_o gift_n immediate_o become_v the_o donee_n the_o three_o when_o one_o be_v prick_v with_o the_o danger_n gives_z out_o so_o that_o the_o gift_n be_v forthwith_o the_o donee_n but_o after_o his_o deceale_v 57_o deceale_v brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 57_o what_o person_n may_v alienate_v and_o what_o not_o tit._n viii_o this_o chapter_n be_v so_o near_o the_o other_o that_o we_o must_v necessary_o repeat_v many_o thing_n which_o we_o mention_v there_o but_o the_o word_n ââlienating_v being_n more_o general_a than_o give_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o shall_v set_v down_o heâ_n have_v a_o more_o universal_a use_n it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o he_o that_o be_v oâner_n of_o a_o estate_n can_v alienate_v it_o the_o king_n can_v alienate_v the_o ancient_a mannââ_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o every_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o revoke_v the_o alienation_n of_o the_o
lit._n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o unless_o the_o donee_n be_v a_o body_n politic_a and_o receive_v under_o that_o notion_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o they_o in_o which_o case_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a ibid._n common_a id._n ibid._n 3._o partner_n and_o joint-tenant_n differ_v two_o way_n the_o former_a be_v join_v by_o necessity_n and_o be_v call_v partner_n mere_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o inheritance_n joint-tenant_n have_v their_o name_n either_o from_o purchase_n or_o gift_n and_o be_v join_v together_o by_o their_o own_o will_n and_o not_o by_o necessity_n quotation_n necessity_n see_v the_o former_a quotation_n 4._o thereare_v also_o some_o who_o be_v joint-tenant_n only_o for_o life_n and_o yet_o have_v several_a inheritance_n as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n or_o two_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n in_o this_o cafe_z so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v they_o be_v call_v joint-tenant_n for_o one_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v his_o fellow_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a during_o his_o life_n who_o also_o if_o he_o shall_v leave_v issue_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o die_v before_o shall_v hold_v the_o say_a land_n in_o common_a 15._o common_a iâst_n c._n 15._o and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o heir_n his_o part_n for_o defect_n of_o a_o heir_n shall_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o fellow_n revert_v to_o the_o donor_n 3._o donor_n littl._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o 5._o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v they_o who_o hold_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o land_n or_o tenement_n chattel_n personal_a or_o real_a joint_o but_o by_o several_a title_n 4._o title_n id._n ibid._n c._n 4._o for_o if_o one_o parcener_n alienate_v or_o give_v his_o right_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o stranger_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a though_o the_o rest_n among_o themselves_o enjoy_v their_o former_a appellation_n 6._o wherefore_o tenant_n in_o common_a differ_v from_o partner_n in_o this_o that_o these_o do_v not_o possess_v any_o thing_n in_o common_a by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n as_o do_v the_o other_o nor_o be_v they_o join_v by_o any_o necessity_n and_o from_o joint-tenant_n in_o that_o they_o hold_v a_o thing_n in_o common_a by_o divers_a title_n or_o at_o least_o the_o tenant_n be_v natural_o so_o unequal_a that_o they_o can_v admit_v of_o any_o conjunction_n such_o be_v body_n politic_a among_o themselves_o or_o with_o single_a person_n ibid._n person_n id._n ibid._n 7._o first_o for_o partner_n these_o though_o they_o die_v before_o partition_n transmit_v and_o leave_v their_o part_n to_o their_o child_n if_o they_o have_v any_o otherwise_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow_n 14._o fellow_n id._n ibid._n c._n 2._o inst_z c._n 14._o 8._o partition_n may_v be_v make_v either_o by_o mutual_a consent_n 179._o consent_n dier_n foe_n 179._o or_o if_o some_o refuse_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o he_o who_o desire_v to_o have_v his_o part_n divide_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n by_o which_o he_o shall_v compel_v the_o rest_n to_o divide_v c._n divide_v f._n n._n b._n 61._o k._n &_o 259._o c._n 260._o b_o 261._o c._n but_o if_o one_o woman_n partner_n entermarry_v and_o have_v issue_n die_v the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n may_v compel_v they_o to_o a_o partition_n if_o it_o be_v not_o already_o make_v 2._o make_v littl._n l._n 3._o c._n 2._o 9_o littleton_n do_v very_o full_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v partition_n both_o by_o consent_n and_o compulsion_n but_o this_o be_v rather_o matter_n of_o fact_n then_o of_o law_n that_o only_o be_v observable_a that_o if_o partition_n be_v make_v by_o consent_n one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o partner_n be_v under_o age_n it_o may_v afterward_o be_v correct_v wheâ_n they_o come_v to_o full_a age_n provide_v they_o do_v not_o confirm_v it_o when_o they_o come_v of_o age_n by_o receive_v the_o profit_n ib._n profit_n id_fw-la ib._n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fee-tail_n although_o all_o be_v at_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n make_v yet_o their_o heir_n may_v disagree_v to_o ãâã_d ib._n ãâã_d id_fw-la ib._n so_o also_o if_o a_o unequal_a partition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n of_o coheir_n after_o marrimony_n be_v dissolve_v either_o of_o they_o may_v disagree_v e._n disagree_v id._n ib._n f._n n._n b._n 62_o e._n 10._o if_o after_o partition_n any_o part_n of_o either_o oâ_n the_o partner_n estate_n lie_v evict_v by_o law_n he_o or_o she_o who_o part_n it_o be_v may_v compel_v the_o rest_n to_o a_o new_a partition_n and_o recover_v a_o lawful_a part_n in_o those_o land_n which_o the_o rest_n hold_v 2._o hold_v little_a ib._n c._n 2._o 11._o if_o there_o be_v a_o advowson_n in_o the_o inheritance_n and_o the_o partner_n will_v not_o consent_v in_o the_o presentation_n of_o a_o clerk_n than_o the_o elder_a shall_v present_v in_o the_o first_o vacancy_n and_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o their_o case_n and_o to_o this_o they_o may_v be_v compel_v if_o they_o refuse_v to_o agree_v and_o every_o one_o have_v therr_n lawful_a remedy_n if_o they_o be_v hinder_v from_o present_v in_o their_o turn_n c._n turn_n f._n n._n b._n 34_o t_n and_o 36_o c._n 12._o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint-tenant_n of_o a_o fee_n simple_a withi_o a_o burrow_n where_o land_n and_o tenemenr_n be_v divisible_a by_o will_n and_o one_o of_o they_o devise_v his_o right_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v this_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o part_n which_o by_o the_o law_n at_o his_o death_n come_v unto_o the_o other_o by_o the_o right_n of_o ââcrease_n and_o out_o of_o descent_n can_v any_o way_n ãâã_d convey_v to_o another_o by_o a_o will_v which_o ââes_v not_o its_o operation_n till_o the_o death_n ãâã_d the_o testator_n from_o he_o that_o claim_v the_o ââole_n 3_o ââole_n littl_n l_o 3_o c_o 3_o 13._o two_o take_v a_o lease_n joint_o for_o year_n ââth_v this_o condition_n agree_v to_o between_o the_o ââssor_n and_o they_o that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v beâââe_v the_o term_n end_v the_o lease_n shall_v be_v ââid_v the_o lessee_n make_v division_n and_o one_o ãâã_d they_o alienate_v his_o part_n and_z dies_z the_o ãâã_d lessor_n can_v reassume_v the_o part_n of_o he_o ââat_v die_v but_o the_o alience_n shall_v hold_v it_o duâing_v the_o life_n of_o he_o that_o survive_v nor_o have_v occupation_n in_o this_o case_n any_o force_n but_o it_o two_o ââke_v a_o lease_n for_o theit_n live_v and_o make_v parââtion_n either_o of_o they_o die_v his_o part_n immediate_o revert_v to_o the_o lessor_n 18_o lessor_n dier_n foe_n 67._o c_o 18_o 14._o two_o be_v joint-tenant_n for_o life_n one_o of_o which_o let_v out_o his_o part_n by_o indenture_n to_o a_o three_o person_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n from_o it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o his_o death_n the_o ritle_n do_v whole_o vanish_v or_o whether_o the_o survive_a joint-tenant_n ought_v to_o hold_v the_o whole_a for_o his_o life_n &_o if_o he_o ought_v then_o whether_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o libertty_n notwitstand_v the_o lease_n of_o his_o fellow_n or_o to_o take_v only_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o that_o moiety_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o survivor_n ought_v to_o hold_v the_o whole_a land_n for_o life_n and_o that_o free_a and_o disoblige_v from_o the_o other_o lease_n 5_o lease_n id_fw-la foe_o 178_o n_o 5_o 15._o and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o joint-tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o partner_n that_o neither_o of_o the_o donee_n can_v charge_v his_o land_n whiââ_n he_o hold_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la with_o any_o rend_a longââ_n then_o for_o life_n but_o a_o partner_n may_v and_o the_o rââson_n be_v it_o can_v prejudice_n his_o fellow_n or_o ãâã_d heir_n who_o derive_v his_o right_a not_o from_o hiâ_n but_o from_o the_o donor_n but_o partner_n succee_v one_o the_o other_o for_o defect_n of_o heir_n may_v froâ_n one_o anotherr_n derive_v their_o right_n 3._o right_n littl._n ib._n c._n 3._o 16._o which_o notwitstand_v in_o let_v ãâã_d clear_o otherwise_o for_o if_o one_o of_o the_o doneeâ_n who_o hold_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heiââ_n let_v out_o his_o right_n for_o a_o complete_a term_n ãâã_d die_v the_o lessee_n after_o his_o death_n may_v retain_v ãâã_d during_o the_o term_n nay_o he_o may_v enter_v into_o tââ_n land_n although_o they_o be_v not_o deliver_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o lessor_n life_n time_n or_o anâ_n way_n possess_v by_o he_o ib._n he_o id._n ib._n and_o the_o reason_n ãâã_d diversity_n between_o a_o rend_a charge_n and_o a_o lease_n be_v judicious_o give_v by_o littleton_n ib._n
as_o public_a or_o private_a we_o call_v that_o the_o law_n public_a which_o appertain_v to_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o consist_v in_o thing_n holy_a in_o priest_n and_o magistrate_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v church_n in_o which_o man_n may_v address_v themselves_o to_o god_n for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n it_o be_v also_o convenient_a to_o have_v priest_n or_o minister_n by_o who_o we_o may_v be_v enjoin_v repentance_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o who_o may_v pray_v for_o we_o and_o mediate_v to_o god_n on_o our_o behalf_n for_o his_o help_n and_o providence_n and_o it_o be_v requisite_a likewise_o that_o there_o be_v magistrate_n ordain_v because_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o precede_v as_o judge_n the_o law_n may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v law_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o to_o govern_v by_o those_o law_n 6._o law_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o num_fw-la 6._o 4._o that_o which_o we_o term_v private_a law_n be_v that_o which_o chief_o belong_v to_o the_o utility_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o be_v secondary_o necessary_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o no_o one_o abuse_v his_o own_o and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v likewise_o secundary_o requisite_a for_o the_o profit_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o this_o private_a law_n have_v three_o foundation_n viz._n natural_a nationall_n and_o civil_a pri_fw-la civil_a bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o num_fw-la 3._o flet._n 6._o c._n pri_fw-la of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n civil_a tit._n ii_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v that_o which_o nature_n or_o rather_o god_n have_v instill_v into_o all_o creature_n 4._o creature_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o num_fw-la 4._o 1._o the_o national_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v that_o which_o all_o nation_n observe_v and_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o natural_a law_n because_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o creature_n either_o on_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o the_o air_n 6._o air_n id._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o num_fw-la 6._o from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n come_v the_o conjunction_n of_o male_a and_o female_a 445._o female_a blow_n fol._n 445._o and_o that_o which_o by_o common_a consent_n be_v call_v matrimony_n but_o this_o can_v proper_o be_v term_v a_o law_n because_o it_o be_v corporate_v and_o may_v be_v see_v for_o law_n be_v incorporal_a which_o discend_v and_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o nation_n but_o from_o this_o law_n proceed_v the_o procreation_n and_o education_n of_o child_n 304._o child_n id._n 303._o &_o 304._o and_o this_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v âolely_o common_a to_o man_n as_o religion_n towards_o god_n that_o we_o may_v become_v assist_v both_o to_o âur_n parent_n and_o country_n and_o repel_v force_n ând_a injury_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o âhatosever_v we_o do_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o own_o body_n be_v adjudge_v legal_a 7._o legal_a bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o num_fw-la 7._o from_o the_o law_n âf_a nation_n also_o be_v servitude_n eod_a servitude_n id._n eod_a war_n distinct_a and_o divide_a nation_n several_a distinguish_v kingdom_n and_o dominion_n manumisâons_n set_v of_o bound_n to_o land_n the_o build_n together_o and_o neighbour_a of_o house_n by_o âhich_v mean_n we_o have_v our_o city_n borroughs_n ând_v villiage_n and_o general_o to_o this_o law_n of_o nation_n may_v be_v refer_v all_o manner_n of_o contract_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n 8._o thing_n id._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o num_fw-la 6_o 7_o 8._o 2._o the_o civil_a law_n of_o england_n usual_o ââlled_v common_a law_n be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o âath_v a_o threefold_a acceptation_n for_o first_o it_o be_v ââken_v general_o for_o that_o law_n which_o the_o enâââsh_a use_n distinguish_v from_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o nation_n second_o it_o be_v take_v for_o these_o two_o court_n of_o judicature_n common_o call_v the_o bench._n the_o former_o king_n bench._n upper_a bench_n and_o the_o common_a pleas._n for_o when_o we_o say_v the_o cognisance_n of_o any_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n we_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o any_o court_n baron_n county_n court_n pypowder_n court_n oâ_n any_o such_o court_n but_o to_o one_o of_o these_o two_o judicatories_n who_o do_v most_o strict_o judge_v all_o causeâ_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 5._o law_n doct._n &_o stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o eract_v l._n 1._o c._n 5._o num_fw-la 5._o although_o there_o be_v many_o case_n in_o which_o both_o in_o the_o chancery_n and_o fxchequer_n process_n be_v issue_v upon_o original_a writ_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_a to_o common_a law_n 9_o law_n blow_n fol._n 9_o and_o three_o it_o be_v take_v for_o that_o law_n which_o we_o term_v statute_n law_n 86._o law_n cook_n l._n 3._o fâl_n 86._o 3_o the_o law_n of_o england_n according_a to_o somâ_n have_v six_o principal_a foundation_n viz._n the_o laâ_n of_o reason_n 316._o reason_n plo._n f._n 316._o the_o divine_a law_n the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n certain_a principle_n and_o maxim_n particular_a custom_n and_o statute_n 4._o statute_n doct._n &_o stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o but_o if_o we_o shall_v contract_v these_o more_o close_o we_o may_v say_v the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v twâ_n part_n viz._n ancient_a custom_n confirm_v ãâã_d the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_z former_o the_o king_n oath_n and_o statute_n which_o ãâã_d enact_v by_o parliament_n either_o as_o supplement_n or_o amendment_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a custom_n both_o which_o be_v derive_v from_o thâ_n law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n as_o all_o other_o law_n âs_v whatsoever_o which_o be_v either_o just_a ãâã_d reasonable_a and_o thus_o we_o fit_o divide_v ãâã_d law_n into_o write_v and_o unwritten_a 13_o unwritten_a fortc_n c._n 13_o there_o be_v other_o which_o make_v our_o laâ_n three_o fold_n viz._n common_a law_n custom_n and_o statute_n 4._o statute_n cook_n pref_o l._n 4._o 4._o our_o write_a law_n at_o least_o that_o which_o be_v in_o use_n be_v contain_v in_o statute_n pres_fw-fr statute_n cook_n l._n 3._o pres_fw-fr which_o be_v not_o make_v according_a to_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n call_v together_o former_o by_o the_o king_n for_o this_o purpose_n 7._o purpose_n fort_n c._n 9_o &_o 18_o &_o bract_v l._n 1._o c._n 2._o nu_fw-la 7._o yet_o we_o as_o heretofore_o the_o king_n approbation_n be_v necessary_o require_v 5._o and_o in_o one_o pârticuler_a the_o supreme_a powââ_n wheresoever_o it_o rest_v as_o in_o time_n past_o the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o law_n for_o that_o it_o may_v grant_v privilege_n at_o pleasure_n as_o to_o single_a person_n as_o to_o corporation_n and_o college_n provide_v they_o become_v not_o injurious_a to_o a_o three_o person_n 28._o person_n f._n n._n b._n fol._n 28._o in_o which_o if_o any_o doubt_n arise_v some_o say_v itself_o alone_o have_v sole_a power_n of_o interpret_n 14._o interpret_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o num_fw-la 3._o brit._n c._n 63._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 14._o although_o other_o ascribe_v this_o power_n also_o unto_o the_o judge_n that_o such_o charrers_n may_v receive_v construction_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n altonwoods_n law_n cook_n l._n 1._o case_n altonwoods_n 6._o but_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o case_n arise_v which_o be_v neither_o provide_v for_o by_o custom_n or_o statute_n sufficient_o and_o there_o the_o judge_n do_v decide_v by_o like_a reason_n proceed_v accorcord_v to_o former_a precedent_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n do_v many_o time_n meat_n together_o to_o argue_v such_o case_n demurrer_n case_n new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n tit_n demurrer_n but_o if_o any_o such_o disficulty_n chance_v to_o happen_v which_o require_v a_o high_a search_n than_o judgement_n be_v recite_v until_o the_o next_o parliament_n by_o the_o council_n of_o which_o court_n it_o be_v determine_v 7._o determine_v bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o num_fw-la 7._o 7._o the_o unwritten_a law_n consist_v of_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v observe_v for_o law_n 21_o law_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o num_fw-la 2._o littl._n l._n 2._o c._n 10._o cook'l_n 4._o foe_n 21_o and_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o which_o our_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n be_v oblige_v 34._o oblige_v fort._n c._n 34._o by_o oath_n notwithstanding_o any_o of_o these_o custom_n may_v be_v alter_v or_o null_v by_o a_o statute_n 465._o statute_n doct._n stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o blow_n 465._o a_o custom_n be_v either_o general_a or_o particular_a a_o
by_o consent_n of_o their_o guardian_n shall_v marry_v within_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o 4._o twelve_o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o and_o here_o both_o sex_n have_v the_o same_o laâ_n that_o after_o marriage_n so_o have_v under_o age_n by_o designation_n of_o the_o guardian_n they_o be_v no_o morâ_n oblige_v to_o his_o arbitrement_n the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n be_v dissolve_v by_o death_n 4._o death_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 6._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o and_o thââ_n by_o a_o inequality_n of_o marry_v they_o thâ_n guardian_n shall_v loose_v his_o ward_n and_o shall_v liable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o ward_n so_o disparage_v for_o so_o great_a a_o damage_n 24._o damage_n brit._n c._n 67._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o instit_fw-la jur._n come_v 24._o 9_o heretofore_o when_o a_o heir_n female_a be_v at_o âge_n and_o hold_v of_o divers_a lord_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o she_o in_o marry_v to_o require_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o next_o capital_a lord_n to_o who_o her_o ancestor_n have_v do_v legiance_n 6._o legiance_n eract_v d._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 6._o but_o at_o this_o day_n she_o that_o be_v of_o age_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o ask_v the_o conâent_n of_o her_o lord_n to_o marry_v 7._o marry_v brook_z tit_n guard_n 7._o 10._o if_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n in_o chivalry_n not_o be_v of_o that_o age_n at_o which_o by_o the_o law_n he_o may_v consent_v to_o marry_v shall_v marry_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o repudiate_v his_o wife_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o that_o full_a age_n m._n age_n f._n b._n 143._o m._n and_o a_o woman_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v thus_o marry_v be_v at_o she_o own_o election_n when_o she_o shall_v come_v to_o age_n whether_o she_o will_v adhere_v to_o the_o former_a marriage_n or_o accept_v of_o such_o a_o husband_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v tender_v 5._o tender_v 17_o e._n 2._o stat_n 1._o c._n 5._o 11._o those_o widow_n also_o which_o be_v term_v the_o king_n widow_n do_v make_v oath_n not_o to_o enter_v marriage_n again_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o the_o king_n may_v by_o distress_n seize_v himself_o of_o those_o land_n and_o renement_n which_o they_o have_v in_o dower_n until_o they_o or_o their_o husband_n shall_v pay_v such_o fine_n as_o the_o king_n at_o pleasure_n shall_v impose_v 1._o impose_v slan_n pâer_n c._n 4._o glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 12._o flet._n l._n 7._o c._n 23._o f._n b._n 263_o &_o 174._o 17_o e._n 2._o 1._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la also_o do_v affirm_v that_o common_a person_n may_v exercise_v the_o same_o power_n over_o their_o widow_n 7._o widow_n c._n 7._o and_o there_o be_v this_o reason_n give_v lest_o the_o king_n tenant_n shall_v enter_v marriage_n with_o his_o capital_a enemy_n 13_o enemy_n fl._n l._n 1._o c._n 13_o 12._o whosoever_o shall_v steal_v or_o draw_v away_o another_o ward_n although_o he_o restore_v the_o ward_n afterward_o unmarried_a or_o satisfy_v for_o the_o marriage_n shall_v for_o such_o trespass_n suffer_v imprisonment_n for_o two_o year_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o restore_v the_o say_a ward_n but_o marry_v he_o or_o she_o and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o same_o he_o shall_v abjure_v the_o realm_n or_o be_v imprison_v during_o life_n 13._o life_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 13._o 13._o if_o any_o person_n above_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o shall_v draw_v away_o a_o unmarried_a woman_n under_o sixteen_o without_o consent_n of_o parent_n or_o at_o least_o those_o who_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o she_o he_o shall_v suffer_v two_o year_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o at_o least_o be_v fine_v for_o his_o say_a offence_n according_a to_o discretion_n of_o the_o star_n chamber_n chancery_n chamber_n this_o power_n be_v now_o in_o the_o chancery_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v defile_v she_o be_v so_o steal_v away_o or_o any_o way_n contract_n marriage_n with_o she_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o parent_n or_o guardian_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o five_o year_n or_o much_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a court._n and_o if_o such_o woman_n be_v above_o twelve_o and_o under_o sixteen_o shall_v by_o she_o own_o consent_n marry_v with_o such_o ravisher_n she_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o and_o singular_a those_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o consent_n give_v she_o have_v either_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n 39_o remainder_n 4_o &_o 5_o phi._n &_o mar._n c._n 8._o cook_n l._n 3._o nut._n case_n f._n 39_o 14._o villain_n be_v not_o to_o marry_v without_o consent_n of_o their_o patron_n 11._o patron_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o also_o if_o a_o freeman_n shall_v take_v away_o one_o native_a in_o marriage_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o lord_n although_o the_o lord_n can_v take_v she_o from_o he_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v his_o action_n for_o the_o ravishment_n of_o she_o ibid._n she_o idem_fw-la ibid._n 15._o woman_n that_o marry_v noble_a man_n shall_v have_v the_o appellation_n and_o privilege_n of_o noble_a person_n for_o that_o dignity_n they_o derive_v from_o their_o husband_n until_o they_o shall_v again_o marry_v with_o common_a person_n ibid._n person_n idem_fw-la ibid._n for_o by_o marry_v they_o make_v themselves_o the_o same_o flesh_n with_o their_o husband_n 6_o husband_n 20_o h._n 6._o c._n 6_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v demand_v whether_o a_o woman_n more_o noble_a marry_n with_o a_o man_n less_o noble_a or_o a_o common_a person_n may_v free_v her_o chaplain_n for_o nonresidency_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v we_o 13._o 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o can_v answer_v without_o distinguish_v for_o second_v marriage_n will_v not_o prejudice_v those_o which_o she_o have_v during_o widowhood_n but_o she_o can_v impart_v the_o same_o privilege_n to_o they_o which_o she_o shall_v have_v after_o the_o second_o marry_v because_o her_o nobility_n be_v extinct_a 117._o extinct_a cook_n l._n 4._o acton_n case_n f._n 117._o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o with_o those_o which_o be_v bear_v noble_a and_o derive_v not_o their_o nobility_n from_o marriage_n ibid._n marriage_n id._n ibid._n for_o that_o such_o who_o draw_v their_o nobility_n from_o their_o ancestor_n be_v more_o esteem_v and_o honour_v with_o we_o than_o they_o which_o take_v it_o only_o from_o their_o husband_n 16._o if_o any_o come_v together_o against_o the_o leviticall_a law_n we_o neither_o understand_v they_o man_n and_o wife_n nor_o do_v we_o allow_v of_o their_o contract_n marriage_n or_o dower_n their_o issue_n gain_v no_o other_o esteem_n then_o to_o be_v term_v natural_a 38._o natural_a 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o those_o only_o be_v say_v to_o be_v divorce_v by_o our_o lawyer_n who_o marriage_n be_v nule_v for_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o separation_n a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o matrimonial_a bond_n remain_v unbroken_a divorce_n unbroken_a term._n jur._n verl_n divorce_n 17._o those_o which_o be_v unlawful_o beget_v can_v possible_o be_v make_v legitimate_a but_o they_o be_v often_o make_v capable_a of_o preisthood_n or_o exercise_v sacred_a function_n by_o dispensation_n l._n dispensation_n bract._n l._n a_o spurious_a issue_n may_v by_o silence_n and_o patience_n be_v render_v legitimate_a as_o in_o case_n a_o wife_n shall_v conceive_v by_o another_o man_n beside_o her_o husband_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a yet_o if_o the_o husband_n entertain_v such_o issue_n in_o his_o family_n and_o bring_v it_o up_o and_o call_v it_o as_o his_o child_n he_o make_v it_o his_o own_o lawful_a son_n and_o heir_n which_o be_v equal_o true_a if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o call_v it_o express_o if_o he_o do_v not_o remove_v it_o and_o renounce_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o husband_n be_v ignorant_a or_o know_v of_o it_o or_o whether_o he_o doubt_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v repute_v his_o lawful_a heir_n because_o bear_v of_o his_o wife_n so_o long_o as_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o her_o husband_n beget_v it_o and_o this_o may_v be_v say_v also_o of_o a_o suppose_a issue_n for_o that_o often_o a_o common_a opinion_n pass_v for_o a_o truth_n 5._o truth_n bract._n d._n l._n 2._o c._n 27._o n._n 4_o 5._o 18._o there_o be_v with_o we_o two_o consequence_n and_o effect_n of_o marriage_n the_o first_o that_o all_o movable_a good_n which_o by_o we_o be_v term_v personal_a chattel_n which_o the_o wife_n bring_v with_o she_o do_v present_o pass_v into_o the_o husband_n patrimony_n without_o any_o distinction_n be_v thereby_o
by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o socage_n die_v the_o next_o heir_n whether_o son_n or_o daughter_n if_o a_o infant_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n on_o that_o side_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v for_o example_n sake_n if_o the_o estate_n come_v by_o the_o father_n side_n than_o the_o mother_n or_o if_o she_o be_v dead_a the_o next_o of_o kin_n on_o her_o side_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o infant_n if_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n than_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n on_o the_o father_n side_n 295._o side_n glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 11._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 77._o n._n 6._o 52_o h._n 3._o c._n 17._o broo._n tit_n guar._n &_o prochein_o be_fw-mi 11_o 12_o 13._o plough_v 295._o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n because_o the_o infant_n may_v be_v in_o less_o danger_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o who_o their_o death_n be_v least_o advantageous_a 45._o advantageous_a fort._n c._n 44._o &_o 45._o so_o that_o none_o that_o be_v a_o coparcener_n in_o socage_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o guard_n or_o custody_n of_o her_o coparcener_n or_o her_o husband_n but_o of_o some_o of_o her_o parent_n and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v buy_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o shall_v take_v any_o of_o they_o to_o wife_n he_o be_v present_o suspect_v and_o shall_v by_o the_o law_n loose_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o rest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o suspicion_n 9_o suspicion_n fle._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o 1._o but_o if_o two_o brother_n purchase_n land_n ãâã_d they_o their_o heir_n the_o elder_a if_o at_o age_n âay_v have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o young_a be_v ãâã_d infant_n provide_v they_o be_v both_o legitimate_a 92._o legitimate_a brit._n c._n 35._o fol._n 92._o 2._o and_o these_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o ââcients_n go_v out_o of_o wardship_n at_o fifteen_o year_n ãâã_d age_n 11._o age_n glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 9_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 36._o n_o 2._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o but_o according_a to_o the_o modern_a ââactise_n at_o fourteen_o 118._o fourteen_o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 5_o doct._n &_o stu._n c._n 7_o fol._n 141._o f._n b._n 118._o in_o regard_n the_o law_n ââpposeth_v that_o at_o this_o age_n they_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o husbandry_n but_o tenant_n by_o the_o custom_n call_v âavelkinde_a be_v sixteen_o year_n old_a complete_a may_v alien_a their_o land_n by_o feostment_n ââthout_v licence_n from_o their_o guardian_n 50._o guardian_n dyer_n foe_n 301._o n._n 41._o fitzh_n custom_n 11._o brook_z ibid._n 50._o 3._o so_o also_o tenant_n in_o burgage_n who_o be_v infant_n their_o father_n or_o ancestor_n be_v dead_a ãâã_d commit_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o âenant_n in_o socage_n be_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o ââeir_n kindred_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v free_v ãâã_d soon_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a discreet_o to_o âunt_v money_n and_o measure_n cloth_n and_o perform_v other_o such_o like_a business_n but_o in_o this_o ââse_n the_o certain_a time_n be_v not_o define_v but_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o discretion_n and_o maturity_n of_o the_o âeires_n 11._o âeires_n bract_v ubi_fw-la sup_v flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o 4._o a_o woman_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o perfect_a âge_n in_o socage_n in_o all_o case_n so_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v aâe_a to_o know_v how_o to_o dispose_v of_o her_o house_n and_o ãâã_d do_v those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o disââsing_n and_o order_v her_o family_n and_o be_v able_a ãâã_d understand_v what_o appertain_v to_o cone_n and_o ââey_n which_o can_v be_v before_o she_o be_v fourteen_o ãâã_d fifteen_o year_n old_a because_o this_o age_n require_v ââder_a and_o judgement_n 2._o judgement_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 39_o n._n 2._o 5._o a_o female_a heir_n be_v according_a to_o somâ_n ancient_a writer_n judge_v equal_a with_o a_o malâ_n as_o for_o year_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n ââ¦_n tenor_n viz._n that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o samâ_n age_n in_o burgage_n and_o socage_n as_o a_o male_a ââ¦_n wit_n fifteen_o year_n and_o in_o chivalry_n likewiââ¦_n as_o the_o male_a viz._n 21._o and_o that_o then_o ââ¦_n wardship_n shall_v end_v but_o according_a tââ¦_n other_o a_o woman_n be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o full_a age_n iââ¦_n chivalry_n at_o fifteen_o for_o than_o they_o say_v she_o able_a to_o order_v her_o house_n and_o to_o marry_v a_o huââ¦band_n who_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v servicââ¦_n for_o she_o 3._o she_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 3._o but_o our_o modern_n define_v otherwise_o and_o here_o they_o put_v a_o difference_n whether_o she_o be_v fourteen_o year_n old_a at_o the_o death_n oââ¦_n her_o ancestor_n or_o not_o for_o if_o she_o be_v she_o dââ¦_n immediate_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o her_o lanââ¦_n otherwise_o not_o till_o she_o come_v to_o sixteen_o 4._o sixteen_o instit_fw-la jur._n come_v c._n 24._o lit._n 2._o c._n 4._o 6._o guardian_n in_o socage_n shall_v give_v a_o account_v of_o his_o office_n to_o his_o ward_n when_o tââ¦_n wardship_n be_v out_o 12._o out_o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n f._n b._n 118_o 119_o 262._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o but_o he_o may_v commit_v tââ¦_n custody_n of_o his_o ward_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o hââ¦_n grant_v shall_v be_v good_a p._n good_a f._n b._n 143._o p._n of_o disfranchisement_n or_o deminutio_fw-la capitis_fw-la tit._n xvi_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v deminââ¦_n coepitis_fw-la and_o divide_v into_o three_o kind_n ãâã_d so_o distinguish_v by_o the_o english_a notwithstanding_o that_o we_o do_v tacit_o acknowledge_v it_o ââuble_v by_o our_o law_n that_o which_o they_o tearââed_v the_o least_o we_o whole_o omit_v for_o those_o which_o ãâã_d emancipate_v by_o their_o father_n do_v not_o ââose_v the_o right_n of_o their_o former_a family_n but_o ãâã_d they_o may_v at_o least_o make_v a_o partition_n ãâã_d good_n and_o chattel_n be_v receive_v as_o to_o ãâã_d successiion_n or_o inheritance_n of_o a_o intestate_a ãâã_d those_o who_o be_v adopt_v by_o other_o have_v ãâã_d right_n of_o their_o new_a faculty_n either_o ââon_n the_o sole_a agreement_n or_o the_o express_a courtesy_n of_o those_o by_o who_o they_o be_v adopt_v ââthout_n assistance_n of_o the_o law_n require_v or_o ââpected_v 17._o ââpected_v sup._n tit_n adopt_v 17._o 1._o those_o who_o be_v servi_n paenae_fw-la namely_o ââose_v which_o have_v sentence_n for_o treason_n or_o ââlony_n loose_v all_o that_o can_v be_v lose_v not_o only_o ââeir_n freedom_n and_o liberty_n but_o even_o all_o ââat_n they_o have_v and_o their_o life_n also_o 44._o also_o stan._n placit_fw-la coro_n l._n 2._o &_o prerog_n c._n 44._o nor_o ââve_v they_o other_o successor_n than_o the_o exchequer_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o we_o shall_v ââew_n else_o where_o ju._n where_o see_v the_o 4._o book_n tit_n of_o pub._n ju._n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v ââth_o reason_n call_v this_o the_o great_a disfranâisement_n or_o capitis_fw-la diminutio_fw-la 2._o and_o although_o the_o ancient_a law_n which_o âânished_v 16._o âânished_v brac._n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 16._o brit._n c._n 16._o those_o who_o take_v sanctuary_n for_o reason_n be_v abrogate_a 10._o abrogate_a 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o &_o 36_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o &_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o &_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 15._o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 12._o &_o 2_o e._n 6._o c._n 2._o etc._n etc._n 33._o &_o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 10._o yet_o at_o this_o day_n âere_z be_v certain_a crime_n which_o be_v punish_v ââth_v abjuration_n 2._o abjuration_n ch._n de_fw-fr forrest_n c._n 10._o &_o 13_o ed._n 1._o c._n 35._o &_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o 35_o eliz._n c._n 2._o but_o those_o who_o undergo_v ââis_fw-la penalty_n seem_v to_o undergo_v the_o lesser_a disâanchisement_n or_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n ââlled_v medium_fw-la capitis_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la 3._o that_o which_o be_v term_v cognationis_fw-la jus_o ãâã_d the_o lesser_a and_o more_o inferior_a capitis_fw-la diminutio_fw-la and_o seem_v to_o be_v whole_o take_v away_o with_o we_o for_o those_o who_o abjure_v the_o realâ_n be_v whole_o thrust_v out_o of_o protection_n supra_fw-la protection_n bract._n &_o brit._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la anâ_n those_o who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o england_n have_v nothing_o iâ_n england_n 3._o england_n bract._n l._n 5._o c._n 23._o n._n 3._o of_o the_o lawful_a guardianship_n of_o lord_n or_o patron_n tit._n xvii_o our_o law_n do_v not_o decree_v any_o thiââ_n that_o i_o know_v concern_v that_o patronâââ_n tutela_n which_o the_o roman_a law_n mention_n ãâã_d we_o have_v another_o kind_n
twelve_o year_n old_a may_v contract_v matrimony_n as_o well_o by_o our_o law_n as_o by_o the_o civil_a 7._o civil_a bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 7._o be_v then_o adjudge_v capable_a of_o a_o husband_n yet_o she_o do_v not_o so_o soon_o come_v to_o maturity_n of_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o notwithstanding_o out_o of_o custody_n than_o a_o man_n because_o when_o she_o marry_v she_o do_v but_o alter_v her_o condition_n enter_v under_o a_o new_a power_n of_o a_o husband_n instead_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o her_o guardian_n 2._o guardian_n glan_n l._n 11._o c._n 7._o bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o n._n 2._o 1._o so_o a_o wardship_n may_v expire_v by_o the_o natural_a or_o civil_a death_n 16._o death_n v._o sus_fw-la do_fw-mi 16._o of_o the_o guardian_n which_o be_v that_o which_o we_o term_v the_o maxima_fw-la or_o media_fw-la capitis_fw-la diminutio_fw-la or_o in_o case_n the_o guardian_n shall_v give_v land_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o ward_n or_o infeoff_v he_o for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v both_o a_o guardian_n and_o feoffor_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n 6._o time_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 6._o but_o this_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o guardian_n which_o be_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o knight_n service_n that_o they_o may_v either_o assign_v the_o custody_n of_o their_o ward_n to_o another_o or_o bequeath_v they_o among_o their_o other_o chattel_n by_o common_a custom_n to_o their_o executor_n 2_o the_o lord_n lose_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o ward_n when_o ever_o he_o give_v he_o or_o she_o in_o matrimony_n so_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o ward_n be_v under_o age_n to_o become_v single_a the_o second_o time_n he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n recover_v he_o into_o his_o custody_n 4_o custody_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4_o of_o tutor_n or_o overseer_n tit._n xxiii_o man_n though_o full_o grow_v and_o woman_n though_o marriageable_a be_v among_o the_o roman_n to_o receive_v tutor_n until_o they_o arrive_v at_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o with_o we_o beyond_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o that_o in_o case_n where_o they_o have_v not_o any_o before_o either_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o tenure_n or_o necessity_n of_o the_o law_n however_o we_o include_v tutor_n and_o overseer_n under_o the_o name_n of_o guardian_n although_o it_o be_v apparent_a those_o to_o be_v more_o proper_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o person_n these_o to_o the_o estate_n 20._o estate_n v._o tit_n 14._o sect._n 4._o in_o inst_z &_o a_o the_o ritâ_n nuptiarum_fw-la l._n sciendum_fw-la 20._o 1._o to_o some_o also_o the_o law_n appoint_v tutor_n and_o overseer_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o king_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o natural_a idiot_n receive_v the_o profis_n without_o waste_n and_o destruction_n and_o find_v they_o necessary_n without_o any_o regard_n have_v of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o idiot_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n so_o that_o they_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v alien_v by_o the_o idiot_n or_o the_o heir_n disinherit_v 126._o disinherit_v 17_o ed._n 2._o brit._n 167._o stan._n prerog_n c._n 9_o bract._n l._n 5._o trac_fw-la 5_o c._n 20._o n._n 1._o dyer_n 102._o coâ_n l._n 4._o 126._o fleta_n affirm_v 11._o affirm_v l._n 1._o c._n 11._o that_o ancient_o idiot_n be_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o own_o lord_n but_o that_o for_o the_o many_o exheredation_n that_o happen_v their_o guardianshipp_n be_v confer_v by_o parliament_n upon_o the_o king_n yet_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o those_o who_o it_o concern_v shall_v loose_v nothing_o which_o be_v their_o due_n either_o for_o service_n rent_n releif_n of_o their_o right_n of_o guardianship_n till_o they_o come_v to_o full_a age_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o fee_n 2._o so_o also_o where_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o one_o who_o former_o have_v both_o memory_n and_o understanding_n become_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la as_o some_o be_v who_o have_v lucida_n intervalla_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v take_v care_n that_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o such_o shall_v be_v keep_v without_o waste_n or_o destruction_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o family_n shall_v live_v competent_o and_o be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o profit_n shall_v be_v reserve_v for_o their_o use_n so_o that_o the_o say_v land_n and_o tenement_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o any_o mean_v alienate_v within_o the_o say_a time_n nor_o the_o revenue_n appropriate_v to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o then_o that_o say_a remainder_n of_o the_o say_a profit_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o ordinary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n 127._o soul_n 17_o e._n 2._o c._n 10._o bract._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 9_o n._n 7._o dyer_n fol._n 25._o n._n 164._o cook_n l._n 4._o 127._o 3._o those_o who_o be_v natural_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a or_o labour_n under_o any_o perpetual_a disease_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v necessary_o to_o have_v guardian_n 1._o guardian_n bract._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 3._o c._n 6_o n._n 6._o &_o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 18._o n._n 1._o etc._n etc._n 10._o n._n 1._o 4._o infant_n be_v not_o force_v to_o receive_v guardian_n against_o their_o will_n except_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o fee_n or_o any_o of_o the_o cause_n before_o mention_v or_o in_o case_n of_o suit_n in_o law_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n oftentimes_o there_o be_v not_o only_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n assign_v to_o assist_v the_o infant_n in_o act_v but_o a_o guardian_n likewise_o to_o afford_v he_o help_v for_o his_o defence_n 27._o defence_n west_n 1._o c._n 47._o west_n 2._o c._n 15._o f._n b._n f._n 27._o 5._o notwithstanding_o which_v no_o man_n as_o guardian_n to_o a_o infant_n shall_v prosecute_v for_o he_o or_o receive_v a_o action_n without_o warrant_n but_o another_o may_v as_o his_o kinsman_n commence_v a_o action_n for_o he_o without_o express_a warrant_n ibid._n warrant_n id._n ibid._n nor_o can_v a_o infant_n disclaim_v that_o guardian_n who_o prosecute_v a_o action_n for_o he_o as_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n ibid._n kin_n id._n ibid._n 6._o a_o idiot_n bear_v be_v not_o receive_v to_o prosecute_v or_o defend_v in_o any_o action_n by_o his_o guardian_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n but_o be_v require_v always_o to_o be_v present_a in_o his_o proper_a person_n g._n person_n f._n n._n b._n fol._n 27._o g._n of_o the_o security_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v by_o guardian_n tit._n xxiv_o he_o that_o be_v constitute_v sole_a tutor_n or_o guardian_n by_o the_o magistrate_n or_o ordinary_a âs_n bind_v by_o our_o law_n to_o put_v in_o security_n but_o âefore_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o office_n he_o make_v âath_n to_o administer_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o âard_n to_o his_o profit_n and_o benefit_n to_o give_v a_o true_a ând_n faithful_a inventory_n of_o all_o his_o good_n ând_v to_o exhibit_v it_o by_o a_o certain_a time_n accord_v as_o the_o judge_n shall_v appoint_v as_o also_o to_o âender_v a_o exact_a and_o true_a account_n of_o his_o office_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v require_v from_o he_o âesides_v all_o which_o he_o be_v to_o find_v fit_a and_o able_a surety_n joint_o with_o himself_o and_o several_o ây_a themselves_o to_o become_v bind_v for_o his_o true_a ând_n faithful_a administration_n of_o his_o guardianship_n of_o the_o excuse_n of_o guardian_n it_o be_v xxv_o our_o law_n speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o excuse_n of_o guardian_n because_o no_o one_o be_v puââ¦_n upon_o this_o office_n against_o his_o will._n of_o guardian_n which_o may_v fall_v under_o suspicion_n tit._n xxvi_o our_o law_n be_v very_o careful_a in_o pââ¦_n of_o trust_v guardian_n for_o he_o that_o give_v estate_n to_o divers_a whereof_o some_o be_v of_o agâ_n and_o some_o infant_n may_v lawful_o appoââ¦_n those_o which_o be_v of_o age_n to_o be_v guardian_n oâ_n the_o infant_n but_o this_o will_v not_o stand_v in_o cââ¦_n there_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n that_o they_o wââ¦_n contrive_v the_o death_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o suspââ¦tion_n be_v not_o admit_v if_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v tââ¦_n father_n or_o mother_n or_o their_o lawful_a issue_n bââ¦_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o it_o be_v to_o brother_n or_o uncle_n or_o nephew_n because_o of_o the_o right_n descend_v 11._o descend_v bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o 1._o they_o who_o be_v guardian_n by_o right_a oââ¦_n their_o fee_n so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v the_o custodââ¦_n of_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v and_o repair_v all_o
different_a species_n 69._o species_n âit_n l._n 2_o c._n 9_o inst_z jur._n com._n 27._o broo._n tit_n tenor_n 69._o but_o fleta_n will_v not_o have_v this_o duty_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o half_a a_o mark_n 11._o mark_n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o 4._o castlegard_n we_o have_v define_v to_o be_v a_o service_n due_a to_o the_o king_n only_o which_o be_v original_o true_a because_o no_o man_n can_v erect_v a_o castle_n or_o fort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n but_o in_o case_n the_o king_n grant_v a_o castle_n with_o all_o the_o liberty_n belong_v to_o it_o unto_o a_o subject_a he_o grant_v castlegard_n also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o service_n due_a unto_o iâ_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n this_o service_n may_v as_o well_o belong_v to_o a_o subject_a as_o the_o right_n of_o a_o forest_n socage_n forest_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o de_fw-fr jur._n forset_n pag._n 87._o cou._n col_fw-fr 4._o fol._n 88_o a._n and_o lit._n c._n socage_n it_o be_v a_o service_n consist_v in_o fortify_v and_o defend_v any_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n or_o another_o lord_n as_o often_o as_o the_o feodary_n shall_v require_v and_o this_o be_v proper_o knight_n service_n when_o it_o require_v the_o person_n of_o the_o tânant_n but_o when_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o certain_a pecuniary_a mulct_n payable_a every_o year_n for_o the_o fortify_v and_o guard_v of_o a_o castle_n it_o be_v altâred_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n a._n service_n tit._n ib._n inst_z come_v c._n 27._o bro._n tit_n tenor_n n._n 58._o f._n n._n b._n foe_o 259._o a._n 5._o the_o second_o sort_n of_o knight_n service_n or_o military_n which_o be_v due_a to_o common_a person_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o king_n be_v call_v scutage_n 129._o scutage_n blow_n foe_fw-mi 126._o 129._o from_o sculum_fw-la a_o shield_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o this_o be_v oblige_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o day_n to_o follow_v his_o lord_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o scor_n 3._o scor_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o they_o who_o hold_v by_o a_o entire_a and_o whole_a knight_n fee_n 111._o fee_n camd._n bâit_fw-la 111._o which_o sâme_v determine_v to_o be_v 680._o acre_n of_o land_n some_o eight_o hundred_o acre_n some_o fifteen_o pound_n sterling_a some_o twenty_o pound_n 1._o pound_n 1._o ed._n 2._o c._n 1._o and_o other_o forty_o pound_n 18._o pound_n smith_n com._n c._n 18._o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n 19_o day_n bro._n tenor_n n._n 19_o they_o which_o hold_v but_o by_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_fw-mi twenty_o day_n and_o so_o according_o 1._o according_o lit._n l._n 2._o c_o 1._o 6._o now_o that_o certain_a difference_n between_o lord_n and_o feodary_n as_o well_o concern_v arm_n as_o the_o time_n of_o serve_v viz._n whether_o from_o the_o time_n of_o show_v or_o perfect_v to_o begin_v may_v be_v remove_v it_o appear_v in_o most_o place_n that_o it_o be_v by_o joint_a consent_n of_o lord_n and_o tenant_n agree_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v yearly_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o their_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o fee_n and_o so_o to_o be_v free_v from_o personal_a duty_n ib._n duty_n id_fw-la ib._n from_o whence_o the_o thing_n itself_o seem_v so_o change_v by_o degree_n that_o that_o service_n which_o with_o our_o ancestor_n be_v so_o incertain_a be_v in_o most_o fee_n at_o this_o day_n reduce_v to_o certainty_n and_o be_v call_v scutage_n certain_a 5._o certain_a lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o that_o incertain_a kind_n be_v in_o divers_a manor_n quite_o extinct_a now_o this_o certain_a seutage_n be_v socage_n 29._o socage_n bro._n tit_n tenor_n 28._o 29._o 7._o there_o be_v also_o other_o real_a service_n which_o attend_v a_o knight_n fee_n as_o the_o shadow_n do_v the_o body_n as_o homage_n fealty_n custody_n of_o land_n and_o heir_n relief_n marriage_n 4._o marriage_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 35._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o for_o these_o no_o time_n have_v hitherto_o exterminate_v 16._o exterminate_v polid_a virg_n hist_o ang_fw-mi 16._o 8._o homage_n which_o the_o feodists_n call_v also_o hominium_fw-la 3._o hominium_fw-la hottom_n disp_n de_fw-fr feod_n 3._o be_v a_o real_a service_n 26._o service_n briâ_n c._n 66._o spec_fw-la jâsâ_n b._n 3._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 26._o which_o the_o feodary_n yield_v regular_o to_o his_o lord_n at_o his_o first_o institution_n by_o prostrate_v himself_o on_o both_o knee_n at_o his_o foot_n with_o his_o head_n uncover_v ioâning_v his_o hand_n and_o put_v they_o between_o his_o lord_n who_o remain_v sit_v and_o pronounce_v these_o word_n or_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n hear_v sir_n i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o this_o day_n forward_o of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o of_o earthly_a worship_n and_o shall_v bear_v you_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n i_o hold_v of_o you_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n that_o receive_v the_o homage_n save_v always_o the_o faith_n which_o i_o owe_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n so_o god_n i_o help_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n which_o say_v the_o lord_n shall_v kiss_v he_o 68_o he_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 35._o n._n 8._o 9_o lit._n sect_n 2._o l._n 1._o inst_z com._n c._n 23._o 17._o e._n 2._o brit._n c._n 68_o 9_o ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-la glanville_n deni_v than_o bishop_n who_o be_v consecrate_v or_o a_o woman_n may_v do_v homage_n 1._o homage_n l_o 9_o spec._n 9_o inst_z l._n 1._o but_o fitzherbert_n f._n fitzherbert_n n._n b._n 258._o f._n according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o register_n affirm_v that_o a_o woman_n if_o single_a may_v swear_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n when_o from_o he_o she_o receive_v livery_n of_o her_o land_n and_o our_o more_o modern_a author_n hold_v that_o both_o clergy_n and_o woman_n be_v subject_a to_o this_o service_n although_o the_o term_n of_o expression_n be_v a_o little_a different_a for_o a_o clergy_n man_n for_o that_o he_o have_v set_v himself_o a_o part_n for_o the_o more_o special_a service_n of_o god_n use_v these_o word_n i_o do_v homage_n to_o you_o and_o shall_v bear_v your_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o save_v always_o the_o faith_n which_o i_o owe_v unto_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_n 1._o sovereign_n inst_z com._n c._n 23._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o and_o a_o single_a woman_n do_v homage_n do_v not_o say_v unto_o her_o lord_n i_o become_v your_o woman_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o she_o shall_v be_v another_o man_n woman_n than_o her_o husband_n who_o she_o shall_v marry_v but_o she_o shall_v pronounce_v the_o same_o word_n which_o be_v prescribe_v to_o the_o clergy_n ib._n clergy_n id._n ib._n and_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v marry_v shall_v do_v homage_n by_o her_o husband_n ib._n husband_n id._n ib._n 10._o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o one_o hold_v divers_a fee_n by_o knight_n service_n of_o diverse_a lord_n he_o âall_n do_v homage_n to_o they_o all_o but_o shall_v use_v ââese_n word_n in_o the_o end_n save_v the_o faith_n which_o owe_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o ânto_o my_o other_o lord_n ib._n lord_n id_fw-la ib._n 11._o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o homage_n be_v always_o annex_v to_o knight_n service_n âut_v not_o sole_o to_o it_o for_o tenant_n in_o socage_n âay_v also_o do_v it_o 6._o it_o brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 35._o n._n 6._o 12._o homage_n be_v divide_v into_o new_a and_o ancient_a call_v auncestrell_n new_o be_v that_o which_o ãâã_d perform_v by_o he_o who_o have_v a_o new_a fee_n 7._o fee_n instit_fw-la com._n c._n 28._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o ancient_a by_o he_o who_o have_v a_o ancient_a one_o ând_v that_o ancient_a have_v a_o double_a effect_n one_o âhat_n the_o lord_n shall_v secure_v to_o his_o tenant_n his_o estate_n or_o fee_n or_o as_o our_o author_n say_v shall_v warâant_v it_o against_o all_o man_n the_o other_o that_o he_o âhall_v save_v he_o quiet_a and_o harmless_a from_o any_o service_n of_o another_o lord_n at_o least_o in_o respect_n or_o relation_n to_o that_o fee_n 13._o fealty_n which_o our_o author_n also_o call_v fiducia_n be_v a_o real_a service_n 66._o service_n brit._n c._n 66._o due_a from_o every_o tenant_n to_o his_o lord_n at_o his_o first_o induction_n whether_o the_o fee_n be_v noble_a or_o ignoble_a for_o such_o be_v the_o disposition_n of_o this_o contract_n that_o whoever_o hold_v by_o fealty_n only_o hold_v the_o most_o free_o of_o any_o one_o except_o the_o king_n 8._o king_n smith_n com._n l._n 3._o c._n 8._o for_o no_o subject_n can_v hold_v without_o fealty_n 303._o fealty_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o west_n simbol_n l._n 2._o sec._n 303._o
because_o that_o have_v this_o condition_n annex_v viz._n i_o ordain_v a._n my_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v heir_n than_o my_o will_n be_v that_o b._n shall_v be_v my_o heir_n eod_a heir_n inflit._n eod_a now_o this_o of_o we_o iâ_n not_o bind_v but_o be_v rather_o tacit_o impose_v contrary_a to_o the_o legator_n as_o namely_o thus_o i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v such_o a_o fee_n to_o a._n and_o if_o he_o accept_v it_o then_o i_o will_v that_o such_o or_o such_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n or_o successor_n 24._o successor_n westminst_n 2_o c._n 1._o dr._n stu._n l._n 7._o c._n 24._o 2._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o we_o bequeath_v any_o thing_n conditional_o to_o any_o one_o we_o make_v substitution_n to_o another_o in_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v for_o example_n i_o give_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o a._n when_o he_o shall_v marry_v a_o wife_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o get_v a_o son_n of_o my_o daughter_n lawful_o than_o i_o give_v the_o say_v hundred_o pound_n to_o b._n of_o pupillary_a substitution_n tit._n xvi_o in_o this_o substitution_n we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o power_n of_o our_o country_n as_o the_o liberty_n of_o tâe_v testator_n so_o that_o a_o legate_n oâ_n may_v make_v a_o substitution_n pupillary_n either_o to_o his_o own_o chidren_n or_o to_o stranger_n legatee_n who_o be_v under_o age_n as_o i_o give_v to_o a._n my_o own_o child_n or_o another_o a_o hundred_o pound_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o age_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v before_o then_o i_o bequeath_v the_o same_o one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o b._n but_o in_o regard_n that_o case_n of_o will_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o pontificial_a law_n 2._o law_n bra._n l._n 2._o c._n 26_o n_o 2._o therefore_o our_o law_n have_v as_o it_o be_v pass_v by_o for_o the_o most_o part_n this_o and_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o civil_a and_o pontificial_a law_n how_o will_n be_v invalidate_v tit._n xvii_o will_v 's_o can_v be_v just_o make_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la by_o those_o who_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o make_v will_n those_o who_o be_v we_o have_v mention_v before_o they_o may_v also_o be_v null_v by_o a_o late_a will_n 47._o will_n perk._n 476._o 479._o 480._o fulb._n paral_a devise_n foe_n 47._o or_o invalidate_v by_o treason_n etc._n etc._n as_o where_o one_o be_v condemn_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n after_o his_o will_n make_v 32._o make_v stan._n pl._n corp_n l._n 3_o c._n 20._o and_o c._n 32._o or_o if_o the_o testator_n revoke_v his_o will_n or_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o executor_n who_o he_o name_v throughout_o name_v bro._n exec._n throughout_o 1._o suppose_v a._n make_v two_o will_n one_o in_o the_o six_o the_o other_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o eliz._n at_o length_n he_o be_v sick_a and_o speechless_a b._n his_o familiar_a friend_n come_v unto_o he_o give_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n both_o the_o will_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o return_v that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v stand_v for_o his_o will_n a._n return_n that_o which_o be_v make_v the_o six_o year_n in_o this_o case_n that_o will_v which_o he_o return_v shall_v be_v esteem_v the_o late_a 479_o late_a perk._n 479_o 2._o and_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o a_o man_n will_n which_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v ambulatory_a or_o alterable_a until_o death_n can_v be_v alter_v in_o regard_n of_o prejudice_v another_o contract_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o will_n be_v make_v for_o example_n a._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n which_o he_o alienates_v to_o b._n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v his_o for_o life_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v a._n the_o remainder_n 12._o e_z in_o ip_n co._n i_o be_o arcisc_a &_o l._n omnium_fw-la 19_o c._n de_fw-fr testa_n f_o dier_n foe_fw-mi 49._o n._n 12._o to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o upon_o this_o a._n make_v his_o last_o will_n after_o have_v give_v the_o possession_n to_o b._n this_o will_n quatenus_fw-la to_o the_o alienation_n can_v be_v null_v by_o a_o late_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a land_n do_v immediate_o belong_v to_o c._n to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v transfer_v so_o that_o he_o may_v immediate_o sell_v they_o if_o he_o please_v 480._o please_v id_fw-la foe_n 325._o n._n 73._o perr_n 480._o of_o those_o will_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o civilian_n testamenta_fw-la inofficiosa_fw-la tit._n xviii_o the_o plaint_n or_o action_n in_o the_o case_n of_o testamentum_fw-la inofficiosum_fw-la be_v not_o in_o use_n with_o we_o for_o as_o concern_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o case_n the_o father_n do_v not_o leave_v his_o lawful_a heir_n either_o while_o he_o live_v or_o at_o his_o death_n a_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o will_n be_v void_a as_o to_o that_o part_n 1_o part_n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 1_o so_o that_o the_o heir_n may_v notwithstanding_o take_v possession_n thereof_o or_o else_o if_o he_o have_v get_v it_o he_o may_v immediate_o himself_o refuse_v 2_o refuse_v brac._n l._n 2._o c_o 30_o n_o 2_o the_o parcel_n bequeath_v or_o quit_v it_o or_o remove_v it_o by_o law_n ib_fw-la law_n id_fw-la ib_fw-la 1._o for_o the_o dispose_n of_o chattel_n there_o be_v several_a custom_n in_o several_a place_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v very_o clear_a sign_n in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o our_o law_n 2_o law_n glan_n l_o 7_o c_o 5_o and_o 7_o brac_n l_o 2_o c_o 26_o n_o 2_o but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o testator_n have_v always_o a_o free_a will_n of_o dispose_v ib_fw-la dispose_v id_fw-la ib_fw-la wherefore_o that_o writ_n which_o be_v call_v breve_fw-la derationabili_fw-la partebonorum_fw-la which_o liâs_v for_o the_o wife_n or_o child_n against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o part_n of_o the_o good_n â_o good_n regist_n foe_o 142_o b_o f_o n_o 122_o â_o be_v not_o general_a but_o peculiar_a to_o certain_a country_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o debt_n be_v pay_v the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n viz._n one_o part_n to_o the_o wife_n the_o other_o to_o the_o child_n and_o the_o three_o to_o be_v leave_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o difference_n of_o heir_n tit._n xix_o heir_n as_o they_o be_v take_v with_o we_o be_v necessary_a in_o time_n past_a as_o to_o the_o drive_v a_o inheritance_n from_o our_o ancient_a predecessor_n to_o the_o next_o ancestor_n 1_o ancestor_n glan_n l_o 7_o c_o 1_o as_o they_o be_v now_o with_o we_o as_o to_o part_v 1_o part_v 32_o h_n 8_o c_o 1_o and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o to_o a_o succession_n in_o the_o estate_n but_o also_o as_o to_o the_o draw_v upon_o themselves_o the_o debt_n of_o their_o ancestor_n 7_o ancestor_n brac_n l_o 2_o c_o 16_o n_o 7_o and_o they_o be_v also_o for_o ever_o bind_v and_o oblige_v to_o warranties_n that_o be_v to_o the_o assurance_n which_o either_o they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n engage_v and_o promise_v to_o those_o to_o who_o they_o sell_v any_o land_n 1._o but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o child_n natural_a and_o legitimate_a be_v prefer_v before_o other_o to_o succession_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o see_v the_o estate_n and_o difference_n of_o child_n which_o real_o be_v very_o much_o for_o of_o child_n some_o be_v natural_a and_o legitimate_a and_o of_o this_o sort_n some_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n some_o son_n but_o not_o heir_n some_o also_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o father_n some_o of_o the_o mother_n some_o both_o of_o father_n and_o mother_n some_o also_o be_v not_o heir_n although_o legitimate_a and_o natural_a some_o by_o accident_n begin_v to_o be_v heir_n and_o some_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o so_o also_o of_o natural_a and_o legitimate_a issue_n some_o be_v near_o some_o more_o near_o some_o be_v remove_v some_o more_o remove_v 1._o remove_v brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 29_o 30._o brit._n c._n 118._o coo._n l._n 3._o ratc._n case_n foe_fw-mi 40_o 41_o 42._o blow_n 28._o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o but_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o of_o devise_n tit._n xx._n that_o kind_n of_o donation_n which_o be_v in_o case_n of_o death_n be_v where_o the_o testator_n have_v rather_o that_o himself_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v then_o that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v bequeath_v shall_v have_v it_o and_o yet_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v bequeath_v shall_v have_v it_o than_o his_o own_o heir_n 1._o heir_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 21._o n._n 1._o 1._o our_o common_a law_n
satisfy_v west_n simb_v part_n 1._o l._n 2._o sec._n 149._o 23._o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o &_o 37._o h._n 8._o c._n 9_o coo._n l._n 3._o herbert_n case_n fol._n 11_o 12._o 5._o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v a_o obligation_n in_o writing_n seal_v and_o enroll_v or_o upon_o record_n as_o we_o say_v witness_v the_o debtor_n to_o owe_v unto_o the_o creditor_n such_o a_o sum_n this_o be_v acknowledge_v before_o such_o person_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n as_o clerk_n who_o from_o their_o office_n be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o statute_n merchant_n the_o mayor_n principal_a guardian_n of_o london_n or_o two_o merchant_n ãâã_d the_o same_o city_n especial_o appoint_v or_o else_o the_o mayor_n recorder_n and_o other_o fit_a man_n of_o other_o city_n or_o burrough_n which_o have_v this_o power_n and_o they_o be_v seal_v both_o with_o the_o scale_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n have_v a_o special_a seal_n for_o this_o purpose_n divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n whereof_o the_o one_o which_o be_v least_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o other_o to_o the_o mayor_n or_o guardian_n the_o body_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v take_v upon_o execution_n of_o this_o obligation_n if_o he_o be_v a_o layman_n and_o can_v be_v apprehend_v but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o or_o can_v be_v take_v within_o 3_o month_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n his_o good_n and_o land_n be_v liable_a 12._o liable_a west_n ib._n sec_fw-la 151._o 13._o e._n 1._o st_o 3._o 5._o h._n 4._o c._n 12._o but_o if_o the_o debtor_n be_v in_o prison_n the_o creditor_n must_v afford_v he_o bread_n and_o water_n 15._o water_n f._n n._n b._n 116_o o._n &_o 133._o c._n 13._o e._n 1._o stat._n 3._o broo._n stat._n 15._o 6._o a_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n be_v double_a one_o proper_o so_o call_v the_o other_o improper_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v be_v a_o obligation_n enrol_v or_o record_v which_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o of_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o constable_n and_o seal_v by_o he_o now_o by_o force_n of_o this_o obligation_n if_o the_o debtor_n make_v default_n in_o payment_n the_o creditor_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o praetor_n seize_v and_o detain_v the_o body_n land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v provide_v he_o be_v find_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o staple_n or_o that_o his_o good_n may_v be_v take_v but_o if_o neither_o his_o body_n nor_o sufficient_a of_o good_n be_v find_v there_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n upon_o certificate_n of_o the_o business_n unâer_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o mayor_n decree_v further_a that_o both_o his_o body_n and_o good_n wheresoever_o they_o âe_v find_v shall_v be_v take_v and_o his_o land_n extend_v until_o satisfaction_n make_v 9_o make_v west_n ib._n sec_fw-la 173._o 27._o ed._n 3._o st._n 2._o c._n 9_o 7._o that_o which_o be_v improper_o call_v a_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n be_v a_o obligation_n acknowledge_v before_o either_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o recorder_n of_o london_n and_o it_o have_v the_o same_o force_n in_o execution_n as_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v call_v so_o improper_o because_o it_o be_v not_o only_o use_v as_o the_o other_o among_o merchant_n but_o according_a to_o that_o example_n among_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n 6._o england_n west_n ib._n sec_fw-la 55._o 23._o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o 8._o it_o have_v be_v often_o question_v whether_o that_o little_a piece_n of_o wood_n which_o we_o call_v a_o tally_n with_o a_o obligation_n write_v upon_o it_o and_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o debtor_n may_v be_v call_v a_o obligation_n in_o writing_n but_o because_o letter_n write_v in_o wood_n may_v be_v easy_o race_v out_o and_o alter_v it_o be_v resolve_v unfit_a to_o allow_v and_o open_v so_o apparent_a a_o way_n to_o deceit_n l._n deceit_n bro._n oblige_v 80._o f._n n._n b._n fol._n 121._o l._n 9_o these_o conventional_a obligation_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o first_o person_n those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o three_o be_v of_o no_o force_n though_o some_o will_v have_v these_o be_v make_v among_o clerk_n in_o other_o nation_n beyond_o sea_n valid_a 65._o valid_a 38._o e._n 3._o c._n 4_o bro._n oblige_v 51._o 65._o 10._o among_o those_o obligation_n in_o writing_n which_o we_o call_v faits_fw-fr or_o deed_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n so_o essential_a that_o a_o obligation_n can_v be_v good_a without_o they_o other_o thing_n less_o necessary_a and_o essential_a of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v write_v in_o paper_n or_o parchment_n of_o the_o second_o indite_v and_o form_n the_o omission_n of_o which_o do_v not_o invalidate_v the_o obligation_n 26._o obligation_n coo._n l._n 2._o godward_o caâ_n fol._n 5._o dyer_n sol_fw-mi 192._o n._n 26._o of_o obligation_n make_v by_o consent_n tit._n xxiii_o obligation_n be_v not_o only_o by_o writing_n and_o word_n but_o by_o consent_n as_o in_o contract_n which_o be_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la namely_o bargain_n and_o sales_n lend_n and_o borrow_n partnership_n and_o hiring_n wherefore_o these_o kind_n of_o obligation_n be_v term_v contract_n by_o consent_n in_o regard_n write_v and_o presence_n be_v not_o always_o necessary_a 9_o necessary_a glan_n l._n 10._o c._n 14._o brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c_o 2_o n._n 9_o 1._o we_o must_v not_o here_o omit_v that_o our_o ancient_a lawyer_n call_v those_o obligation_n which_o be_v contract_v by_o the_o thing_n word_n and_o write_n or_o consent_v not_o so_o much_o contract_v as_o the_o compleating_n and_o perfecting_n of_o contract_n to_o which_o they_o add_v livery_n and_o join_v 28._o join_v brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 2._o n._n 1._o brit_n c._n 28._o that_o be_v a_o accumulation_n of_o agreement_n or_o add_v agreement_n to_o agreement_n 60._o agreement_n flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 60._o for_o a_o contract_n can_v be_v without_o consent_n and_o therefore_o possible_a it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n the_o other_o form_n be_v rather_o ornament_n and_o compleating_n because_o the_o consent_n be_v chief_o material_a and_o be_v in_o all_o as_o giving_z be_v to_o a_o contract_n and_o something_o more_o wherein_o the_o consent_n be_v declare_v and_o prove_v 2._o we_o have_v speak_v susticient_o before_o of_o livery_n the_o join_v which_o we_o here_o intend_v be_v where_o many_o agreement_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v reduce_v into_o one_o covenant_n for_o many_o agreement_n and_o part_n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o one_o covenant_n as_o well_o as_o many_o thing_n 11._o thing_n brit._n ib._n brac._n ib._n n._n 11._o of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n tit._n xxiv_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v where_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n concern_v a_o price_n between_o the_o contracter_n there_o be_v something_o receive_v by_o the_o buyer_n by_o way_n of_o earnest_n that_o be_v a_o agreement_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n contract_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o day_n give_v for_o payment_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a 60._o necessary_a bro._n cont._n 15._o &_o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 60._o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o write_n intervening_a the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n can_v be_v perfect_a unless_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n and_o absolute_a and_o where_o there_o be_v neither_o writing_n intervening_a nor_o any_o delivery_n follow_v they_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o contractor_n may_v without_o penalty_n recede_v 58._o recede_v glan_n l._n 10._o c._n 14._o brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 27._o n._n 1._o flet_n l._n 2._o c._n 58._o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n give_v by_o way_n of_o earnest_a before_o any_o delivery_n and_o the_o buyer_n repent_v of_o his_o bargain_n so_o that_o he_o desire_v to_o recede_v he_o shall_v loose_v what_o he_o give_v and_o in_o case_n the_o vender_n repent_v he_o shall_v make_v restitution_n double_a 2._o double_a glan_n ib._n &_o brac._n ib._n n._n 2._o but_o if_o the_o price_n be_v pay_v or_o part_n of_o it_o and_o delivery_n follow_v the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n shall_v be_v perfect_a not_o can_v either_o party_n recede_v under_o pretence_n of_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o price_n in_o part_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a but_o the_o vendor_n may_v have_v his_o action_n and_o recover_v what_o be_v want_v of_o the_o price_n but_o not_o the_o thing_n itself_o ib._n itself_o id._n ib._n 1._o now_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o thing_n sell_v be_v certain_a or_o reducible_a to_o certainty_n and_o a_o certain_a price_n agree_v upon_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o bargain_n without_o a_o price_n certain_a nor_o can_v demand_v