lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o or_o another_o person_n life_n of_o land_n life_n t._n for_o life_n and_o because_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o diverse_a respect_n but_o tenant_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n tail_n t._n in_o tail_n of_o his_o land_n entail_v therefore_o if_o he_o commit_v petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o felony_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o say_v entail_v land_n but_o for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o he_o that_o have_v land_n in_o another_o right_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o high_a treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n or_o other_o felony_n no_o long_o or_o great_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v in_o the_o same_o land_n as_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n church_n t._n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o church_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n 13._o fitz._n forf_n 13._o shall_v forfeit_v no_o further_o estate_n in_o the_o same_o land_n but_o during_o his_o own_o estate_n therein_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o same_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o ed._n 6._o 11._o hereafter_o rehearse_v tail_n the_o forf_n of_o land_n in_o tail_n 26_o by_o the_o common_a law_n tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n shall_v have_v forfeit_v the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n but_o only_o for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o same_o after_o his_o death_n shall_v have_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o and_o anno_fw-la 5._o ed._n 6._o 11_o st._n 26._o h._n 8._o 16._o st._n 5._o e._n 6._o 11_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o offendor_n and_o offender_n be_v hereafter_o lawful_o convict_v of_o any_o manner_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o presentment_n confession_n verdict_n or_o process_n of_o outlawrie_n according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v loose_v and_o forfeit_a to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o any_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n shall_v have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o his_o own_o right_n in_o use_n or_o possession_n by_o any_o right_n title_n or_o mean_n within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o any_o the_o king_n dominion_n at_o the_o time_n of_o any_o such_o treason_n commit_v or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o 332._o 16._o el._n dyer_n 332._o as_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n lawful_o beget_v the_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n lawful_o beget_v reserve_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o the_o husband_n commit_v high_a treason_n be_v attaint_v thereof_o and_o execute_v and_o this_o attainder_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o offender_n land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n save_v to_o all_o stranger_n their_o right_n other_o than_o to_o the_o donor_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o father_n attainder_n of_o treason_n the_o estate_n taile_n be_v forfeit_v and_o extinguish_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o and_o anno_fw-la 5._o edw._n 6._o and_o the_o blood_n corrupt_v extinguish_v a_o estate_n tail_n forfeit_v and_o extinguish_v and_o the_o heir_n disable_v for_o that_o in_o his_o lineal_a conveyance_n of_o his_o descent_n to_o the_o land_n he_o must_v derive_v himself_o heir_n as_o well_o to_o his_o father_n as_o to_o his_o mother_n 103_o br._n do_v 61_o co._n li._n 1._o 103_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v a_o feoffement_n thereof_o to_o certain_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n lawful_o beget_v &_o after_o the_o feoffor_a have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o execute_v in_o this_o case_n his_o son_n shall_v not_o inherit_v this_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n who_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v by_o his_o attainder_n but_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o and_o as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o commit_v of_o high_a treason_n shall_v by_o force_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o &_o 5._o ed._n 6._o forfeit_v those_o land_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n so_o shall_v he_o likewise_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o commit_v of_o high_a treason_n those_o land_n whereunto_o he_o have_v but_o a_o right_n in_o tail_n 547._o pl._n com._n 547._o as_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n tail_n forf_n of_o a_o right_a in_o tail_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v reserve_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o the_o son_n do_v enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o then_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o commit_v high_a treason_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o by_o this_o feoffement_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o a_o stranger_n there_o pass_v none_o other_o estate_n from_o the_o same_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o so_o the_o tail_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tail_n remain_v in_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o by_o his_o attainder_n the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v extinguish_v in_o the_o king_n reversion_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v say_v rather_o to_o have_v this_o land_n revert_v unto_o he_o as_o if_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v dead_a than_o by_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o be_v all_o person_n attaint_v of_o treason_n shall_v loose_v and_o forfeit_a to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o such_o offendor_n shall_v have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o save_v to_o all_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n other_o than_o the_o offender_n in_o treason_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o their_o right_n and_o possession_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o have_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v or_o after_o and_o by_o these_o general_a word_n that_o they_o shall_v loose_v and_o forfeit_v all_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o they_o have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o by_o exclude_v the_o heir_n in_o the_o save_v land_n tayled_a shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n can_v be_v apt_o term_v to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n where_o he_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_a before_o but_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v say_v revert_v to_o the_o king_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o any_o issue_n which_o by_o his_o attainder_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o blood_n 33._o co._n li._n 7._o 33._o can_v inherit_v this_o land_n and_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n do_v create_v a_o earl_n entail_v forf_n of_o name_n or_o title_n of_o dignity_n entail_v and_o give_v he_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o earldom_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o the_o grantée_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n by_o several_a woman_n and_o then_o die_v and_o his_o elder_a son_n do_v enjoy_v the_o same_o earldom_n and_o after_o commit_v treason_n by_o levy_v of_o war_n in_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o and_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v by_o this_o attainder_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v forf_n to_o the_o k._n and_o not_o descend_v to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n nor_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o this_o earldom_n and_o name_n of_o dignity_n may_v be_v entail_v according_a to_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o w._n 2._o 1_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 1_o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibê°_n for_o that_o it_o concern_v land_n &_o must_v
be_v support_v and_o maintain_v with_o land_n to_o uphold_v the_o countenance_n &_o charge_n of_o the_o owner_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o this_o earldom_n be_v by_o the_o k._n give_v to_o the_o earl_n &_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v be_v a_o inheritance_n which_o may_v descend_v from_o one_o heir_n male_a to_o a_o other_o and_o then_o by_o the_o special_a word_n of_o the_o before_o rehearse_v statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o and_o 5._o ed._n 6._o it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a heir_n attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o heir_n a_o hereditament_n and_o whereof_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o moreover_o when_o the_o king_n at_o the_o first_o do_v give_v to_o this_o earl_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v the_o foresay_a great_a title_n of_o honour_n though_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n express_v in_o the_o same_o grant_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o secret_a condition_n imply_v therein_o viz._n that_o the_o say_a grauntée_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v assistant_n and_o serviceable_a to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o his_o council_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o by_o his_o force_n and_o prowess_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n therefore_o when_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o this_o earl_n the_o first_o grauntée_n do_v take_v council_n to_o break_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o levy_v war_n and_o employ_v his_o force_n and_o power_n against_o he_o he_o first_o break_v the_o same_o secret_a condition_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o ancestor_n grant_v of_o the_o earldom_n and_o so_o there_o be_v reason_n and_o cause_n why_o his_o say_a title_n of_o honour_n depend_v upon_o the_o same_o condition_n shall_v therewith_o cease_v and_o determine_v and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v return_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v simple_a the_o forfeture_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a 27_o beside_o the_o forfeiture_n aforesaid_a 5._o 30._o h._n 6._o 5._o every_o person_n that_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v also_o forfeit_v his_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n in_o use_n or_o possession_n save_v that_o the_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o el._n 1._o 1._o st._n 5._o el._n 1._o ordain_v against_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o sea_n of_o rome_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n the_o disheritance_n of_o any_o heir_n forfeiture_n of_o any_o dower_n nor_o to_o prejudice_n the_o right_a or_o title_n of_o any_o person_n other_o than_o the_o offendor_n or_o offender_n during_o his_o or_o their_o natural_a life_n only_o and_o save_v that_o the_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n 11._o 11_o st._n 5._o el._n 11_o provide_v against_o the_o clip_n wash_a file_v or_o round_v of_o money_n make_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o heir_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o dower_n in_o the_o wife_n and_o save_v that_o the_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n establish_v anno_fw-la 18._o el._n 1._o against_o impair_n diminish_v falsify_v scal_a 1_o st._n 18._o el._n 1_o or_o lightning_n of_o money_n make_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nor_o the_o wife_n to_o loose_v her_o dower_n for_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o that_o treason_n shall_v suffer_v death_n and_o forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o land_n during_o his_o life_n only_o and_o likewise_o save_v that_o the_o attainder_n of_o felony_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 1._o jac._n 12._o against_o conjuration_n witchcraft_n enchantment_n 12_o st._n 1._o jac._n 12_o charm_n and_o sorcery_n make_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nor_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o successor_n inheritance_n of_o any_o land_n nor_o of_o the_o wife_n title_n of_o dower_n and_o further_o save_v that_o the_o attainder_n of_o felony_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n provide_v anno_fw-la 1._o m._n 12._o against_o unlawful_a assembly_n 12_o st._n 1._o m._n 12_o make_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n and_o moreover_o save_v that_o the_o attainder_n of_o felony_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n ordain_v anno_fw-la 5._o el._n 14._o against_o the_o forge_n of_o evidence_n 14._o st._n 5._o el._n 14._o and_o writing_n make_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nor_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n or_o dower_n and_o furthermore_o save_v that_o the_o attainder_n of_o felony_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 31._o eliz._n 4._o 4_o st._n 31._o el._n 4_o provide_v against_o the_o imbesel_n of_o the_o queen_n ordnance_n armour_n or_o artillery_n make_v the_o offendor_n to_o forfeit_v no_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n any_o long_a than_o during_o his_o life_n 56._o st._n 4._o jac._n 1._o s._n trial_n by_o the_o country_n 10._o co._n li._n 7._o 34_o s._n br._n 56._o no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nor_o the_o wife_n to_o forfeit_v her_o dower_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o englishman_n do_v commit_v any_o felony_n in_o scotland_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o annuity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n annuity_n the_o forfeture_n of_o a_o annuity_n and_o he_o do_v commit_v high_a treason_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n the_o same_o annuity_n by_o force_n of_o the_o before_o recite_v statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o 13._o for_o that_o the_o same_o annuity_n be_v a_o inheritance_n 28_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o felony_n land_n forfeit_v of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n shall_v also_o forfeit_v such_o land_n whereof_o he_o have_v neither_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n but_o only_o a_o title_n or_o right_a or_o cause_n of_o action_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o land_n and_o then_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr commit_v high_a treason_n 10_o co._n l._n 3._o 10_o after_o a_o office_n find_v thereof_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v those_o land_n as_o forfeit_v and_o escheat_v unto_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o person_n attainder_n of_o treason_n and_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v attaint_v of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o felony_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o who_o the_o same_o land_n be_v hold_v may_v enter_v into_o the_o same_o land_n as_o escheat_v unto_o he_o in_o respect_n oâ—_n the_o attainder_n of_o his_o lawful_a tenant_n but_o the_o lord_n can_v have_v a_o writ_n or_o escheat_n or_o other_o action_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o land_n because_o his_o tenant_n die_v not_o or_o be_v not_o seize_v thereof_o but_o his_o only_a remedy_n be_v to_o enter_v 9_o 6._o h._n 7._o 9_o and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n of_o his_o land_n and_o after_o commit_v felony_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n die_v the_o lord_n may_v enter_v but_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n 29_o as_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n evidence_n forfeit_v of_o evidence_n so_o shall_v the_o lord_n to_o who_o those_o land_n be_v forfeit_v 14_o 49._o h._n 6._o 14_o have_v the_o evidence_n of_o the_o same_o land_n as_o escheat_v or_o forfeit_v unto_o he_o to_o maintain_v his_o title_n in_o the_o same_o land_n escheat_v and_o to_o prove_v how_o his_o late_a tenant_n come_v by_o and_o hold_v the_o same_o land_n 29_o st._n 9_o h._n 3._o 29_o 30_o though_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o justice_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v defer_v or_o deny_v to_o no_o man_n neither_o shall_v any_o man_n be_v condemn_v but_o by_o lawful_a trial_n and_o that_o it_o be_v further_o establish_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o edw._n 3._o 9_o st._n 5._o e._n 3._o 9_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v attach_v nor_o d_z of_o life_n land_n or_o good_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v allow_v to_o every_o man_n that_o be_v a_o offendor_n his_o answer_n and_o lawful_a trial_n be_v his_o crime_n suppose_v to_o be_v never_o so_o great_a and_o the_o proof_n thereof_o never_o so_o manifest_a but_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v arrest_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o be_v vehement_o suspect_v to_o have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n be_v attempt_v to_o be_v arrest_v be_v so_o wilful_a stubborn_a or_o rebellious_a at-attainder_n forfeiture_n without_o at-attainder_n that_o he_o will_v
eliz._n do_v repeal_n as_o well_o the_o before_o mention_v statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 5._o and_o all_o other_o statute_n before_o that_o time_n make_v and_o provide_v for_o forge_v of_o false_a deed_n 359._o lib._n in_o it_o fol._n 359._o and_o have_v ordain_v a_o new_a action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n to_o be_v found_v upon_o that_o statute_n and_o other_o new_a remedy_n yet_o see_v both_o those_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o provide_v to_o one_o end_n viz._n to_o avoid_v and_o punish_v the_o enormity_n of_o forgery_n of_o false_a deed_n to_o the_o disherison_n or_o hurt_v of_o other_o though_o upon_o several_a penalty_n notwithstanding_o in_o some_o case_n the_o like_a reason_n and_o so_o the_o same_o law_n be_v to_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5._o elizab._n which_o be_v before_o in_o the_o first_o mention_v statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 5._o as_o in_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n 37._o 9_o h._n 6._o 26._o 20._o h._n 6._o 11._o 19_o h._n 6._o 29._o 21._o h._n 7._o 15._o 37._o h._n 6._o 37._o bring_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 5._o forgery_n plea_n in_o bar_n of_o forgery_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a or_o that_o he_o do_v not_o forge_v that_o deed_n or_o to_o plead_v that_o he_o give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o gallon_n of_o wine_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a offence_n which_o he_o do_v accept_v and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o elizab._n and_o the_o same_o plea_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o find_v by_o verdict_n shall_v not_o only_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o double_a cost_n and_o damage_n but_o shall_v also_o discharge_v the_o defendant_n of_o all_o corporal_a punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v and_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o king_n for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o release_n or_o discharge_v after_o verdict_n but_o a_o discharge_n before_o verdict_n whereby_o the_o whole_a action_n and_o suit_n be_v discharge_v and_o so_o not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n 14._o touch_v the_o plaintiff_n release_v or_o discharge_v after_o verdict_n land_n where_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o forgery_n though_o he_o have_v but_o a_o right_n to_o the_o land_n 18_o there_o be_v some_o case_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n though_o he_o have_v neither_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n but_o only_o a_o title_n to_o the_o land_n as_o if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o a_o stranger_n do_v abate_v and_o enter_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o hold_v out_o the_o heir_n and_o after_o the_o same_o abator_n do_v forge_v some_o charter_n deed_n or_o other_o writing_n seal_v of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o disturb_v trouble_n or_o defeat_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o same_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o the_o same_o stranger_n though_o he_o have_v then_o no_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o the_o same_o land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v 24._o 4._o h._n 6._o 25._o 22._o h._n 6._o 15._o 15._o ed._n 4._o 24._o if_o one_o man_n do_v disseise_v another_o man_n of_o land_n and_o after_o do_v forge_v false_a deed_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a the_o dissesee_v may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o the_o disseisor_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o elizab._n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v before_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 5._o for_o that_o his_o right_a and_o title_n to_o the_o same_o land_n be_v molest_v trouble_a defeat_v recover_v or_o charge_v by_o the_o same_o forge_a deed_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v bring_v a_o real_a action_n against_o a_o other_o of_o certain_a land_n 37._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 37._o and_o before_o judgement_n one_o claim_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o year_n of_o the_o same_o land_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o save_v his_o term_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o do_v show_v his_o say_a lease_n which_o lease_n be_v forge_v 11._o stat._n 6._o ed._n 1_o 11._o in_o this_o case_n the_o demandant_n in_o the_o say_a action_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o he_o that_o claim_v the_o say_a term_n though_o he_o have_v as_o yet_o nothing_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o the_o same_o land_n but_o only_o a_o right_n for_o this_o lease_n be_v forge_v to_o â—he_n intent_n to_o defeat_v he_o of_o his_o right_n viz._n of_o his_o present_a possession_n 19_o if_o a_o man_n have_v neither_o possession_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o title_n of_o in_o or_o to_o land_n forgery_n where_o no_o title_n no_o action_n of_o forgery_n and_o yet_o will_v bring_v against_o another_o a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n of_o the_o same_o land_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v 34._o 21._o h._n 6._o 51._o 8._o h._n 6._o 34._o that_o he_o himself_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n without_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n therein_o for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o any_o estate_n for_o year_n copyhold_n or_o annuity_n in_o the_o same_o than_o he_o can_v be_v the_o party_n grieve_v in_o that_o action_n neither_o his_o right_n title_n or_o interest_n of_o in_o or_o to_o the_o same_o can_v be_v molest_v trouble_a or_o defeat_v recover_v or_o charge_v and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n no_o mediate_a or_o immediate_a estate_n expectant_a upon_o any_o lease_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n life_n or_o year_n nor_o profit_n right_a of_o entry_n but_o only_o a_o possibility_n 22._o 33._o h._n 6._o 22._o as_o if_o a._n do_v give_v land_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v the_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o if_o e._n do_v forge_n a_o deed_n contain_v that_o a._n give_v same_o land_n to_o the_o say_v b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v the_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o he_o the_o say_v e._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o in_o this_o case_n c._n can_v pursue_v a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o e._n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o the_o say_a forgery_n see_v that_o during_o the_o say_a time_n his_o right_n title_n or_o interest_n into_o that_o land_n be_v not_o molest_v trouble_a defeat_v recover_v possibility_n no_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o possibility_n or_o charge_v for_o that_o he_o have_v therein_o during_o that_o time_n but_o only_o a_o possibility_n which_o possibility_n it_o may_v be_v shall_v never_o come_v into_o esse_fw-la and_o further_o c._n not_o for_o the_o say_a forgery_n recover_v double_a cost_n and_o damage_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5._o eli._n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o a_o party_n grieve_v nor_o damnify_v nor_o have_v sustain_v any_o damage_n neither_o peradventure_o ever_o shall_v if_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n do_v continue_v from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o and_o not_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o a_o bare_a possibility_n no_o value_n can_v be_v make_v neither_o single_a or_o double_a damage_n assess_v 114_o 18._o h._n 6._o 5._o 9_o h._n 6._o 26._o kel_n fol._n 114_o 20_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n and_o a_o stranger_n do_v forge_v a_o deed_n concern_v the_o same_o land_n land_n forge_v of_o a_o deed_n touch_v jointenants_a land_n if_o one_o of_o those_o joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a do_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o the_o offender_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v that_o another_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o joyntenancie_n or_o in_o common_a with_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v in_o full_a life_n this_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o see_v this_o action_n be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v only_o to_o recover_v damage_n joyntenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a must_v join_v in_o the_o same_o action_n for_o though_o their_o right_n in_o
or_o year_n of_o it_o and_o then_o do_v assure_v it_o to_o the_o bargainée_n this_o be_v deceit_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v maintenable_a against_o he_o for_o it_o for_o though_o he_o have_v assure_v the_o land_n he_o have_v not_o assure_v it_o clére_o and_o discharge_v according_a to_o his_o bargain_n but_o have_v deceive_v the_o purchasor_n therein_o 6._o 11._o e._n 4._o 6._o 18_o if_o a_o man_n do_v sell_v a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n to_o another_o warranty_n deceit_n upon_o a_o warranty_n and_o warrant_v it_o to_o be_v forty_o else_o long_o and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o long_o the_o buyer_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o seller_n of_o the_o same_o cloth_n by_o force_n of_o his_o warranty_n although_o the_o warranty_n be_v by_o word_n only_o 76._o 6._o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 76._o without_o write_v so_o that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain_n make_v but_o if_o the_o warranty_n be_v at_o another_o time_n after_o the_o bargain_n make_v than_o the_o buyer_n must_v have_v some_o writing_n to_o testify_v this_o warranty_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o seller_n 98._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 13._o fit_n nat._n br._n 98._o 19_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o as_o executor_n executor_n deceit_n by_o confession_n of_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o executor_n whereas_o one_o of_o they_o be_v never_o executor_n nor_o administrator_n and_o if_o he_o which_o be_v executor_n do_v make_v default_n &_o he_o who_o be_v not_o executor_n do_v appear_v &_o confess_v the_o action_n he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n may_v have_v against_o the_o other_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n for_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o plead_v a_o plea_n to_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v and_o that_o also_o to_o the_o deceit_n and_o hurt_n of_o another_o 7._o 26._o h._n 8._o 7._o 20_o if_o a_o man_n do_v marry_v a_o wife_n possess_v of_o good_n good_n covin_z by_o alien_v of_o his_o wife_n good_n those_o be_v the_o husband_n to_o give_v and_o dispose_v at_o his_o pleasure_n during_o the_o marriage_n between_o they_o but_o if_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o good_n again_o unless_o the_o husband_n have_v give_v or_o sell_v they_o before_o the_o divorce_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n be_v without_o remedy_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o husband_n do_v alien_a those_o good_n by_o covin_z to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v and_o defeat_v his_o wife_n of_o they_o and_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v than_o she_o may_v aver_v the_o covin_z and_o recover_v the_o good_n from_o the_o alienée_n 83._o 35._o h._n 6._o 5._o co._n lib._n 3._o 78_o 83._o li._n 5._o 83._o 21_o tho_o buy_v of_o good_n in_o a_o open_a mark_v do_v work_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o same_o good_n covin_z sale_n of_o good_n in_o open_a market_n by_o covin_z and_o do_v bind_v the_o title_n as_o well_o of_o all_o stranger_n as_o of_o the_o owner_n if_o the_o good_n be_v sell_v in_o such_o a_o shop_n or_o place_n as_o be_v common_o use_v for_o the_o sell_n of_o good_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a or_o nature_n yet_o if_o one_o man_n do_v steal_v purloin_v or_o injurious_o take_v away_o another_o man_n good_n and_o then_o by_o covin_z between_o he_o and_o a_o three_o person_n do_v sell_v the_o same_o good_n in_o a_o open_a &_o usual_a place_n of_o sale_n 12_o 7._o h._n 7._o 12_o in_o a_o open_a market_n or_o fair_a to_o the_o third_z person_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o buy_v of_o the_o same_o good_n do_v know_v that_o the_o seller_n come_v not_o lawful_o by_o they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v not_o his_o good_n this_o be_v a_o void_a sale_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o covin_z the_o first_o and_o right_a owner_n of_o these_o good_n may_v lawful_o take_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a sale_n in_o open_a market_n tail_n fraudulent_a assurance_n to_o defeat_v the_o discontinuée_n in_o tail_n 22_o if_o the_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n 88_o m._n 34._o e._n 1._o fitz._n garrantie_n 88_o will_v make_v a_o feoffement_n thereof_o to_o another_o with_o warranty_n and_o so_o discontinue_v the_o estate_n tail_n have_v asset_n of_o other_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o leave_v to_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o then_o within_o few_o day_n before_o his_o death_n will_v alien_a the_o same_o fee_n simple_a land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n upon_o covin_z and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o same_o fee_n simple_a land_n shall_v not_o be_v plead_v to_o come_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o say_a father_n to_o his_o son_n nor_o adjudge_v as_o asset_n by_o descent_n in_o his_o hand_n yet_o this_o covin_z be_v find_v by_o verdict_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o land_n entail_v shall_v give_v the_o discontinuée_a advantage_n to_o plead_v that_o the_o same_o heir_n have_v asset_n by_o descent_n in_o fee_n simple_a leave_v he_o by_o his_o say_a father_n for_o that_o the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v this_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v the_o discontinuée_n of_o his_o lawful_a plea_n to_o be_v as_o no_o alienation_n but_o that_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o that_o it_o come_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o descent_n 23_o because_o lord_n of_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n have_v as_o great_a right_n to_o enjoy_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o their_o ward_n wardship_n fraudulent_a conveyance_n to_o defeat_v a_o lord_n of_o his_o wardship_n as_o they_o have_v to_o their_o other_o inheritance_n land_n and_o good_n and_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o injury_n to_o deceive_v they_o thereof_o by_o covin_z and_o collusion_n as_o to_o defeat_v and_o defraud_v they_o of_o their_o other_o lawful_a title_n therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v at_o marlebridge_n anno_fw-la 52._o h._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o man_n do_v enfeoffe_v his_o elder_a son_n or_o heir_n 6_o st._n 52._o h._n 3._o 6_o be_v within_o age_n of_o his_o inheritance_n that_o thereby_o the_o lord_n may_v loose_v his_o wardship_n yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o feoffement_n the_o chief_a lord_n shall_v have_v his_o wardship_n and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v further_o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o person_n mean_v to_o demise_n their_o land_n for_o term_n of_o certain_a year_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o defeat_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o their_o wardship_n will_v feign_v false_a feoffement_n contain_v that_o they_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o whole_a service_n due_a unto_o they_o until_o a_o certain_a term_n and_o that_o such_o feoffée_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v at_o the_o say_v term_v a_o great_a sum_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o much_o above_o so_o that_o after_o the_o say_v term_v the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n for_o that_o no_o man_n will_v desire_v to_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o so_o great_a a_o price_n yet_o by_o such_o fraud_n no_o chief_a lord_n shall_v loose_v his_o wardship_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a lord_n do_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n recover_v their_o wardship_n yet_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v their_o action_n reserve_v to_o recover_v their_o term_n or_o fee_n when_o the_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o their_o lawful_a age_n and_o for_o the_o further_a prevention_n of_o covin_z in_o avoid_v of_o wardship_n by_o one_o other_o stat_fw-la make_v anno_o 34._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v 5_o st._n 34._o h._n 8._o 5_o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n of_o or_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o otherwise_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n have_v give_v at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o &_o anno_o dom._n 1540_o or_o hereafter_o shall_v give_v will_n devise_n or_o assign_v by_o will_n or_o other_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n his_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o fraud_n or_o covin_z to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n for_o term_v of_o year_n life_n or_o life_n with_o one_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n or_o with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o for_o term_n of_o year_n life_n or_o life_n with_o one_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n simple_a to_o
of_o gift_n of_o good_n to_o a_o other_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o for_o any_o other_o reasonable_a cause_n fraud_n how_o a_o deed_n of_o gift_n may_v be_v make_v without_o fraud_n and_o will_v eschew_v therein_o the_o suspicion_n and_o question_n of_o fraud_n or_o of_o a_o fraudulent_a gift_n it_o be_v expedient_a for_o he_o to_o make_v the_o same_o deed_n open_o and_o before_o his_o neighbour_n or_o some_o man_n of_o credit_n in_o those_o part_n where_o he_o do_v live_v and_o not_o in_o any_o secret_a place_n or_o before_o witness_n of_o small_a credit_n or_o unknown_a in_o that_o country_n and_o further_o that_o the_o good_n which_o shall_v be_v alien_v by_o that_o deed_n of_o gift_n be_v set_v down_o in_o particular_a and_o praise_v to_o the_o uttermost_a value_n by_o indifferent_a person_n or_o see_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o value_n and_o that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v do_v present_o take_v they_o into_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o for_o to_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o donors_n possession_n be_v a_o undoubted_a argument_n of_o trust_n which_o trust_n be_v a_o principal_a veil_n of_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n for_o though_o between_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o donée_n this_o trust_n have_v a_o please_a &_o goodly_a show_n of_o confidence_n and_o faithful_a and_o true_a deal_n yet_o between_o the_o same_o donor_n and_o his_o creditor_n it_o be_v mere_a fraud_n and_o deceit_n for_o the_o donor_n make_v his_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o trust_n hope_v the_o donée_n will_v not_o deceive_v he_o who_o by_o the_o self_n same_o deed_n mean_v to_o deceive_v other_o but_o as_o a_o deed_n of_o gift_n must_v be_v make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la viz._n without_o any_o trust_n so_o must_v it_o be_v make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n consideration_n a_o deed_n of_o gift_n must_v be_v make_v upon_o valuable_a consideration_n viz._n upon_o valuable_a consideration_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o debt_n to_o diverse_a person_n will_v make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o his_o good_n to_o his_o son_n his_o nephew_n or_o near_a kinsman_n in_o blood_n and_o deliver_v he_o possession_n thereof_o and_o the_o donée_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n and_o employ_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n in_o this_o case_n the_o deed_n be_v make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o that_o the_o donée_n have_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n and_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n viz._n consideration_n of_o nature_n and_o blood_n but_o it_o be_v not_o make_v upon_o valuable_a consideration_n for_o money_n pay_v or_o ware_n deliver_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o proviso_n aforesaid_a and_o further_o though_o here_o be_v no_o trust_n express_v by_o the_o donor_n in_o the_o donée_n yet_o the_o law_n do_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n imply_v between_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o son_n nephew_n or_o near_a kinsman_n to_o who_o he_o have_v make_v this_o deed_n of_o gift_n and_o therefore_o account_v it_o void_a against_o creditor_n etc._n etc._n 31_o forasmuch_o as_o diverse_a person_n after_o conveyance_n obtain_v and_o purchase_v make_v of_o land_n tenement_n lease_n estate_n and_o hereditament_n for_o money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n may_v receive_v great_a prejudice_n by_o reason_n of_o fraudulent_a and_o covenous_a conveyance_n estate_n gift_n grant_n charge_n and_o limitation_n of_o use_n before_o make_v of_o in_o or_o out_o of_o land_n so_o purchase_v which_o saidâ—_n gift_n grant_n etc._n etc._n be_v or_o shall_v be_v mean_v by_o the_o party_n that_o so_o make_v the_o same_o to_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o covenous_a of_o purpose_n and_o intent_n to_o deceive_v such_o as_o shall_v purchase_v the_o same_o or_o else_o by_o the_o secret_a intent_n of_o the_o party_n the_o same_o be_v to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n and_o at_o their_o free_a disposition_n colour_v nevertheless_o by_o a_o feign_a countenance_n and_o show_v of_o word_n and_o sentence_n as_o though_o the_o same_o be_v make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o good_a cause_n and_o upon_o just_a and_o lawful_a consideration_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o inconvenience_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_v of_o such_o fraudulent_a feign_a and_o covenous_a conveyance_n gift_n grant_n charge_n use_n and_o estate_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o just_a and_o upright_o deal_n in_o purchase_v of_o land_n purchaser_n fraudulent_a assurance_n to_o deceive_v purchaser_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 27._o elizab._n it_o be_v ordain_v 18_o st._n 27._o el._n 4._o st._n 39_o el._n 18_o that_o all_o and_o every_o conveyance_n grant_v charge_n lease_n estate_n encumbrance_n and_o limitation_n of_o use_n or_o use_n of_o in_o or_o out_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o have_v or_o make_v at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o sithence_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o queen_n reign_n that_o now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v or_o make_v for_o the_o intent_n and_o of_o purpose_n to_o defraud_v and_o deceive_v such_o person_n or_o person_n body_n politic_a or_o corporat_fw-la as_o have_v purchase_v or_o shall_v afterward_o purchase_v in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o life_n life_n or_o year_n the_o same_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o so_o former_o convey_v grant_v lease_v charge_v encumber_v or_o limit_v in_o use_n or_o to_o defraud_v and_o deceive_v such_o as_o have_v or_o shall_v purchase_v any_o rent_n profit_n or_o commodity_n in_o or_o out_o of_o the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v deem_v and_o take_v only_o as_o against_o that_o person_n and_o person_n body_n politic_a and_o corporat_fw-la he_o and_o their_o heir_n successor_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_n and_o against_o all_o and_o every_o other_o person_n and_o person_n lawful_o have_v and_o claim_v by_o from_z or_o under_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o which_o have_v purchase_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o so_o purchase_v for_o money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n the_o same_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o or_o any_o rent_n profit_n or_o commodity_n in_o or_o out_o of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v utter_o void_a frustrate_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v any_o pretence_n colour_n feign_a consideration_n or_o express_v of_o any_o use_n or_o use_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o same_o party_n to_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n which_o do_v avow_v the_o same_o all_o &_o every_o the_o party_n to_o such_o feign_a covenous_a &_o fraudulent_a gift_n grant_n 4â—_n st._n 27._o eli._n 4â—_n lease_n charge_n or_o conveyance_n before_o express_v or_o be_v privy_a &_o know_v of_o the_o same_z or_o any_o of_o they_o which_o shall_v witting_o put_v in_o ure_n avow_v maintain_v justify_v or_o defend_v the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o true_a simple_a &_o do_v have_v or_o make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la or_o upon_o good_a consideration_n to_o the_o disturbance_n or_o hindrance_n of_o the_o say_a purchaser_n or_o purchaser_n leasee_n or_o grauntée_n or_o of_o or_o to_o the_o disturbance_n or_o hindrance_n of_o their_o heir_n successor_n executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_n or_o such_o as_o have_v or_o lawful_o claim_v any_o thing_n by_o from_z or_o under_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o year_n value_n of_o the_o say_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n so_o purchase_v or_o charge_v the_o one_o moiety_n whereof_o to_o be_v to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o party_n or_o party_n grieve_v by_o such_o feign_a and_o fraudulent_a gift_n grant_v lease_n conveyance_n encumbrance_n or_o limitation_n of_o use_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o any_o of_o the_o q._n court_n of_o record_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n b._n p._n or_o i._o wherein_o no_o e._n p._n or_o w._n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n for_o one_o half_a year_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n 4._o st._n 27._o el._n 4._o this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v or_o be_v construe_v to_o impeach_v defeat_n make_v void_a or_o frustrate_v any_o conveyance_n fide_fw-la conveyance_n make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la assignment_n of_o lease_n assurance_n grant_v charge_n lease_n estate_n interest_n or_o limitation_n of_o use_n or_o use_n of_o in_o to_z or_o out_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n heretofore_o at_o any_o time_n have_v or_o make_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v or_o make_v upon_o or_o for_o good_a consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a any_o thing_n before_o mention_v to_o the_o
orphan_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o any_o other_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n where_o orphan_n orphan_n orphan_n be_v common_o use_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o either_o by_o grant_n or_o by_o custom_n but_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o and_o every_o other_o head_n officer_n of_o any_o other_o city_n etc._n etc._n where_o such_o orphan_n be_v provide_v for_o shall_v and_o may_v have_v &_o take_v like_o rule_n order_n keep_v and_o charge_n of_o such_o orphan_n and_o of_o all_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n &_o cattle_n as_o heretofore_o they_o use_v or_o lawful_o may_v have_v have_v &_o use_v if_o this_o act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v there_o be_v grandmother_n a_o widow_n mother_n a_o widow_n &_o ij_o daughter_n 37._o co_n li._n 3._o 37._o the_o grandmother_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o see_v hold_v in_o socage_n do_v by_o her_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n bequeath_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v ij_o daughter_n &_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o ij_o body_n beget_v by_o even_a portion_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o mother_n be_v her_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n apparent_a &_o her_o heir_n and_o after_o the_o mother_n marry_v a_o second_o husband_n and_o then_o the_o grandmother_n die_v after_o who_o death_n both_o the_o say_a daughter_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n so_o devise_v unto_o they_o and_o then_o the_o young_a daughter_n be_v between_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o and_o xuj_o year_n and_o live_v in_o house_n with_o her_o father_n in_o law_n and_o mother_n of_o her_o own_o will_n and_o forwardness_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o her_o father_n in_o law_n depart_v forth_o of_o his_o house_n in_o a_o morning_n and_o the_o same_o day_n in_o another_o place_n marry_v a_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v young_a daughter_n have_v forfeit_v her_o moiety_n or_o half_a part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n so_o devise_v unto_o she_o consent_n the_o daughter_n forfeiture_n for_o marriage_n without_o her_o mother_n consent_n by_o her_o contract_n of_o matrimony_n and_o that_o her_o say_a mother_n shall_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n for_o the_o mother_n have_v the_o custody_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a daughter_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a contract_n by_o the_o special_a word_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o government_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o mother_n jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o be_v not_o transfer_v to_o her_o second_o husband_n by_o her_o marriage_n as_o her_o land_n and_o good_n be_v and_o so_o her_o husband_n consent_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o that_o consent_n which_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n do_v respect_n and_o provide_v for_o and_o though_o the_o daughter_n be_v forth_o of_o her_o mother_n house_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n yet_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o mother_n have_v then_o the_o custody_n of_o she_o which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o her_o person_n and_o see_v the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 4._o 8._o st._n 4._o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 8._o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n do_v give_v the_o forf_n to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v or_o come_v after_o her_o decease_n during_o the_o life_n of_o such_o person_n that_o so_o shall_v contract_v matrimony_n therefore_o the_o party_n must_v be_v of_o the_o blood_n &_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n upon_o such_o forf_n shall_v descend_v or_o come_v which_o be_v the_o mother_n &_o not_o the_o elder_a sister_n for_o administration_n may_v be_v grant_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o son_n or_o of_o the_o daughter_n die_v intestat_fw-la to_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n as_o to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v according_a to_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 21._o h._n 8._o 5._o and_o further_o though_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v of_o kin_n to_o the_o young_a yet_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o young_a have_v any_o issue_n her_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o her_o issue_n and_o if_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n it_o shall_v remain_v to_o her_o mother_n for_o that_o the_o elder_n and_o young_a sister_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a in_o tail_n though_o they_o never_o make_v partition_n indeed_o the_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o their_o mother_n in_o see_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n of_o their_o grandmother_n who_o by_o she_o will_v mean_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o whole_a as_o suruivor_fw-la to_o the_o other_o 41_o have_v write_v of_o deceit_n and_o fraud_n practise_v or_o perform_v by_o some_o particular_a person_n to_o other_o as_o by_o the_o tenant_n to_o his_o lord_n statute_n several_a deceit_n prohibit_v by_o several_a statute_n the_o debtor_n to_o the_o creditor_n the_o seller_n to_o the_o purchaser_n the_o lessor_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr etc._n etc._n i_o be_o now_o to_o express_v and_o discover_v some_o other_o guile_n fraud_n and_o falsehood_n which_o the_o offender_n therein_o do_v endeavour_n to_o put_v in_o use_n or_o practice_v not_o only_o against_o any_o one_o two_o or_o more_o special_a person_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a but_o against_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v put_v they_o in_o trust_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o or_o they_o which_o our_o stat_fw-la law_n have_v accuse_v and_o condemn_v to_o be_v offence_n and_o have_v inflict_v upon_o the_o transgressor_n thereof_o several_a punishment_n as_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 9_o 8._o st._n 9_o h._n 5._o 8._o h._n 5._o falsifier_n and_o counterfeiter_n of_o deceitful_a and_o untrue_a weight_n deceitful_a counterfeit_v of_o weight_n deceitful_a be_v attaint_v thereof_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o just_a of_o peace_n sheriff_n eschetor_n &_o other_o commissioner_n &_o keep_v in_o prison_n without_o mainprize_n until_o they_o have_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n according_a to_o the_o just_a discretion_n 4_o st._n 23._o h._n 8._o 4_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o an._n 23._o h._n 8._o if_o any_o diminish_v a_o barrel_n a_o kilderkin_n or_o firkin_n to_o the_o deceit_n or_o hurt_n of_o another_o vessel_n deceit_n by_o diminish_v of_o a_o vessel_n by_o take_v out_o the_o head_n or_o any_o staff_n he_o shall_v forf_n iij._n iiij_o d._n and_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n fustian_n deceitful_a thing_n upon_o fustian_n before_o who_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v present_v and_o the_o vessel_n shall_v be_v burn_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o an._n 11._o h._n 7._o 27._o sat._n 11._o h._n 7._o 27._o if_o any_o denizen_n or_o foreigner_n shall_v use_v iron_n or_o other_o deceitful_a thing_n upon_o fustian_n unshorn_a to_o break_v off_o the_o nap_n and_o cotton_n of_o the_o same_o but_o only_o the_o broad_a shear_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o offence_n twenty_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 18._o workâ—_n deceit_n in_o goldsmith_n workâ—_n el._n if_o any_o goldsmith_n do_v make_v any_o goldsmith_n work_n 14_o sta._n 18._o el._n 14_o or_o plate_n which_o shall_v be_v touch_v mark_v or_o allow_v for_o good_a by_o the_o warden_n or_o master_n of_o that_o mystery_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o there_o shall_v be_v find_v any_o falsehood_n or_o deceit_n than_o the_o say_v warden_n and_o corporation_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n exchange_v or_o sell_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o cloth_n deceitful_a use_v of_o linen_n cloth_n eliz._n if_o any_o do_v cast_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v cast_v 12._o st._n 1._o el._n 12._o any_o piece_n of_o linen_n cloth_n over_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n and_o do_v by_o any_o device_n rack_n draw_v and_o stretch_v the_o same_o of_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o then_o do_v beat_v it_o and_o cast_v deceitful_a liquor_n mingle_v with_o chalk_n or_o other_o thing_n upon_o it_o or_o do_v use_v any_o other_o deceitful_a thing_n whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o worse_o for_o the_o use_n thereof_o than_o he_o shall_v forf_n the_o same_o to_o the_o k._n and_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o it_o be_v one_o month_n imprison_v at_o the_o least_o and_o pay_v such_o fine_a as_o shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 19_o brass_n deceit_n in_o weight_n or_o beam_n for_o pewter_n or_o brass_n h._n 7._o 7._o st._n 19_o h._n 7._o 6_o 4._o h._n 8._o 7._o if_o any_o
enquest_n of_o twelve_o woman_n before_o the_o justice_n 253._o 22._o as_o p._n 71_o 25._o ed._n 3._o 42._o 12._o as_o p._n 11_o 23._o as_o p._n 2._o fitz._n cor._n 240._o 253._o who_o be_v then_o swear_v to_o examine_v and_o try_v the_o truth_n shall_v take_v that_o woman_n into_o a_o chamber_n and_o search_v and_o try_v whether_o she_o be_v quick_a with_o child_n or_o not_o and_o if_o she_o be_v find_v to_o be_v quick_a with_o child_n than_o execution_n of_o she_o shall_v be_v stay_v until_o she_o shall_v be_v deliver_v but_o if_o she_o be_v not_o quick_a with_o child_n she_o shall_v be_v hang_v present_o for_o it_o will_v not_o avail_v she_o to_o be_v young_a with_o child_n and_o yet_o whether_o she_o be_v with_o child_n or_o not_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v delay_v but_o shall_v be_v present_o give_v against_o she_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v hang_v but_o only_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v stay_v if_o after_o she_o be_v repry_v and_o deliver_v of_o her_o child_n and_o before_o the_o next_o gaol_n delivery_n she_o be_v with_o child_n again_o though_o she_o be_v quick_a with_o child_n execution_n shall_v not_o be_v stay_v but_o she_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o execution_n present_o and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v inquire_v of_o and_o find_v the_o sheriff_n marshal_n or_o gaoler_n which_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o she_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o keep_v she_o so_o slack_o that_o she_o have_v the_o company_n of_o a_o man_n 13_o if_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v 335_o fi._n cor._n 335_o and_o the_o sheriff_n do_v carry_v he_o to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o do_v hang_v he_o and_o he_o break_v the_o rope_n and_o fall_v down_o before_o he_o be_v dead_a dead_a a_o man_n hang_v fall_v down_o before_o he_o be_v dead_a in_o this_o case_n the_o sheriff_n must_v take_v he_o and_o hang_v he_o again_o for_o his_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o there_o be_v hang_v until_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o until_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o judgement_n be_v not_o full_o execute_v â§_o forfeiture_n after_o a_o offendor_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n good_n a_o fellow_n shall_v forfeit_v land_n and_o good_n and_o have_v have_v judgement_n of_o death_n he_o shall_v present_o thereby_o forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o also_o his_o land_n save_v in_o certain_a case_n hereafter_o express_v though_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o judgement_n and_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o treason_n and_o felony_n concern_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n yet_o touch_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n they_o be_v all_o one_o for_o they_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n 16_o st._n 17._o ed._n 2_o 16_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n entitle_v prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o have_v ordain_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o good_n of_o felon_n which_o be_v condemn_v and_o which_o be_v fugitive_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v find_v and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o fréeholde_n it_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v waste_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o house_n wood_n and_o garden_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o except_o man_n of_o certain_a privilege_a place_n and_o after_o the_o king_n have_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o same_o fee_n unless_o that_o before_o he_o redeem_v the_o same_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o king_n by_o payment_n of_o a_o fine_a but_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n that_o after_o a_o year_n and_o day_n the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o felon_n in_o that_o shire_n shall_v revert_v and_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v descend_v if_o the_o felony_n have_v not_o be_v commit_v and_o in_o kent_n in_o gavelkinde_n the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n the_o son_n to_o the_o plough_n there_o all_o the_o heir_n male_n shall_v divide_v their_o inheritance_n and_o likewise_o woman_n but_o woman_n shall_v not_o make_v partition_n with_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o moiety_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n do_v commit_v fornication_n in_o her_o widdowhoode_n or_o take_v any_o husband_n she_o shall_v loose_v her_o dower_n 35._o 22._o as_o p._n 96_o fit_n forfeiture_n 35._o 2_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v before_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o other_o man_n good_n forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o if_o it_o be_v further_o find_v by_o the_o same_o indictment_n that_o he_o do_v fly_v for_o the_o say_a felony_n although_o after_o he_o be_v acquitte_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n 109_o 7._o eli._n 35._o dy._n 238._o co._n l._n 5._o 109_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o enquest_n which_o do_v acquitte_v he_o do_v say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o fly_v for_o the_o felony_n yet_o his_o good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v hold_n of_o that_o record_n which_o be_v most_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o that_o be_v the_o coroner_n record_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o one_o that_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n 344._o fitz._n forf_n 32._o fi._n cor._n 290_o 344._o be_v acquitte_v thereof_o by_o verdict_n felony_n fly_v for_o felony_n if_o the_o jury_n which_o do_v acquitte_v he_o will_v say_v that_o he_o do_v fly_v for_o the_o felony_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o verdict_n give_v which_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o reason_n that_o notwithstanding_o his_o acquittal_n of_o the_o felony_n yet_o he_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v of_o the_o felony_n for_o the_o vehement_a presumption_n which_o be_v rise_v of_o he_o as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o fly_v away_o as_o by_o the_o indictment_n and_o though_o the_o enquest_n which_o do_v find_v that_o he_o flee_v for_o the_o felony_n be_v as_o touch_v that_o part_n of_o their_o verdict_n but_o a_o enquest_n of_o office_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o traversable_a because_o it_o be_v only_o touch_n good_n for_o the_o which_o good_n no_v traverse_v against_o the_o king_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o law_n do_v account_v good_n inter_v minimum_n &_o de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la and_o though_o good_n be_v in_o comparison_n of_o man_n life_n or_o his_o land_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n call_v and_o account_v minimum_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o of_o so_o small_a value_n or_o so_o little_a to_o be_v regard_v but_o the_o judge_n or_o the_o coroner_n ought_v with_o all_o due_a circumspection_n foresee_v that_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o upon_o ignorance_n or_o small_a evidence_n seduce_v to_o find_v a_o untruth_n to_o the_o utter_a undoo_n of_o the_o party_n indict_v or_o accuse_v 338._o fi._n cor._n 308_o 338._o and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v of_o felony_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o enquest_n or_o the_o coroner_n roll_v that_o he_o flee_v for_o the_o felony_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n though_o he_o have_v the_o king_n pardon_n of_o the_o felony_n for_o the_o charter_n of_o pardon_n do_v contain_v the_o presumption_n of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o felony_n felony_n a_o accessory_n flee_v for_o the_o felony_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v before_o the_o coroner_n as_o accessory_a to_o the_o death_n of_o a_o other_o man_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o flee_v for_o the_o felony_n 18_o 4._o h._n 7._o 18_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n if_o he_o be_v accessory_a before_o the_o felony_n commit_v but_o if_o it_o be_v find_v before_o the_o coroner_n that_o he_o be_v accessory_a to_o the_o felony_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v and_o that_o he_o flee_v for_o the_o felony_n he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o good_n for_o the_o coroner_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o meddle_v with_o any_o that_o be_v accessory_a after_o the_o homicide_n commit_v but_o only_o with_o such_o by_o who_o mean_n the_o dead_a man_n be_v slay_v or_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n which_o the_o accessory_a after_o the_o offence_n commit_v can_v not_o be_v and_o therefore_o when_o he_o indict_v one_o for_o receive_v of_o a_o murderer_n and_o that_o he_o flee_v this_o indictment_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o
condemn_v and_o which_o be_v fugitive_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v find_v and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o freehold_n it_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v waste_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o house_n wood_n and_o garden_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o except_o man_n of_o certain_a place_n privilege_v and_o after_o the_o king_n have_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o same_o fee_n unless_o that_o before_o he_o redeem_v the_o same_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o fine_a but_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n that_o after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o felon_n in_o that_o shire_n shall_v revert_v and_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v descend_v if_o the_o felony_n have_v not_o be_v commit_v and_o in_o kent_n in_o gavelkind_n the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n the_o son_n to_o the_o plough_n there_o all_o the_o heir_n male_n shall_v divide_v their_o inheritance_n and_o likewise_o woman_n but_o woman_n shall_v not_o make_v partition_n with_o man_n 33_o by_o force_n of_o which_o stat_fw-la of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la forfeit_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v of_o land_n of_o what_o title_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v ever_o sithence_o that_o time_n the_o king_n have_v have_v all_o the_o three_o thing_n aforesaid_a viz._n the_o year_n the_o day_n and_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o land_n of_o he_o which_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n as_o one_o of_o the_o prerogative_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o fellow_n have_v such_o a_o estate_n in_o his_o land_n 13._o bracton_n de_fw-fr corona_n cap._n 13._o that_o he_o may_v forfeit_v the_o same_o after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o may_v lawful_o have_v make_v waist_n in_o the_o same_o without_o be_v impeach_v therefore_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o fellow_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o the_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v of_o they_o after_o the_o felon_n death_n for_o than_o he_o may_v waste_v another_o man_n inheritance_n but_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n do_v commit_v felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o husband_n life_n if_o the_o wife_n do_v live_v so_o long_o 327._o fitz._n cor._n 327._o and_o some_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o say_v wife_n land_n after_o the_o felon_n death_n because_o the_o fellow_n during_o his_o life_n may_v have_v commit_v waist_n therein_o and_o for_o that_o the_o fellow_n have_v such_o a_o estate_n in_o his_o wife_n land_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v in_o his_o life_n have_v make_v alienation_n of_o they_o and_o drive_v his_o wife_n to_o her_o cuiin_n vita_fw-la to_o have_v recover_v they_o but_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v help_v if_o any_o such_o law_n be_v before_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o fine_a feoffement_n or_o other_o act_n make_v suffer_v 28_o st._n 32._o h._n 8._o 28_o or_o do_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n be_v the_o inheritance_n or_o fréehold_v of_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n between_o they_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v or_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n thereof_o or_o be_v prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o say_a wife_n or_o her_o heir_n or_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v title_n interest_n or_o right_o to_o the_o same_o by_o the_o death_n of_o such_o wife_n but_o the_o same_o wife_n or_o her_o heir_n and_o such_o other_o to_o who_o such_o right_n shall_v appertain_v after_o her_o decease_n shall_v and_o may_v then_o lawful_o enter_v into_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o their_o right_n and_o title_n therein_o notwithstanding_o such_o fine_a feoffement_n or_o other_o act_n fine_n levy_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n whereunto_o the_o say_a wife_n be_v party_n and_o privy_a only_o except_v by_o which_o statute_n the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n may_v enter_v into_o she_o own_o land_n notwithstanding_o any_o attainder_n forfeiture_n or_o other_o act_n do_v by_o her_o husband_n purchase_n no_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o joint_a purchase_n 34_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n do_v infeoff_v thereof_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n the_o husband_n commit_v felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o his_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v and_o after_o the_o king_n say_v term_v expire_v 47._o 4._o e._n 3._o 47._o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o who_o the_o same_o land_n be_v hold_v do_v sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n to_o have_v the_o same_o land_n restore_v to_o he_o to_o who_o by_o warrant_n the_o escheator_n do_v deliver_v the_o same_o lend_v upon_o who_o possession_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o fellow_n attaint_v do_v enter_v and_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n reentre_v upon_o she_o whereupon_o the_o say_a woman_n bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o recover_v the_o land_n because_o the_o fee_n simple_a of_o the_o same_o land_n be_v in_o the_o wife_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o joint_a purchase_n with_o her_o husband_n the_o k._n ought_v not_o to_o have_v have_v the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o felon_n death_n nor_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o land_n after_o by_o escheat_n 35_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n tail_n tenant_n in_o tail_n general_a or_o special_a or_o tenant_n in_o frank_a marriage_n of_o land_n do_v commit_v petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o and_o execute_v the_o king_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v neither_o have_v the_o year_n day_n or_o waste_v in_o the_o felon_n land_n nor_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o escheat_n but_o after_o the_o felon_n death_n the_o same_o land_n shall_v descend_v revert_v or_o remain_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la to_o the_o next_o heir_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o fellow_n or_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o fellow_n be_v in_o effect_n but_o tenant_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o thereby_o can_v not_o forfeit_v a_o great_a estate_n in_o his_o land_n than_o that_o which_o he_o have_v and_o in_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o he_o that_o have_v land_n by_o fresh_a disseisin_n or_o be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n farm_n of_o land_n mortgagée_n a_o disseiser_n tenant_n in_o fee_n farm_n a_o mortgagée_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v the_o uttermost_a yearly_a value_n thereof_o or_o have_v land_n in_o mortgage_n to_o be_v redeem_v by_o the_o mortgager_n upon_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o other_o condition_n do_v commit_v petit_fw-la treason_n or_o felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v for_o that_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o not_o party_n to_o the_o offence_n who_o have_v or_o may_v have_v a_o better_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o same_o land_n than_o the_o fellow_n attaint_v 310_o fi._n cor._n 310_o 36_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v owner_n of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la demesne_fw-la tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la which_o he_o may_v sell_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v commit_v petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v use_v to_o surrender_v the_o land_n into_o the_o lord_n hand_n by_o a_o rod_n in_o the_o court_n upon_o every_o alienation_n thereof_o but_o if_o he_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la of_o a_o base_a tenure_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 290._o fitz._n cor._n 290._o 37_o a_o man_n that_o take_v a_o church_n for_o felony_n escape_v and_o the_o town_n pursue_v attainder_n the_o year_n day_n &_o waist_n without_o attainder_n and_o kill_v he_o because_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v himself_o and_o this_o matter_n be_v present_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o they_o adjudge_v that_o his_o good_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n
9_o and_o because_o servant_n in_o husbandry_n labourer_n artificer_n and_o other_o person_n of_o mean_a degree_n shall_v take_v no_o encouragement_n nor_o occasion_n to_o break_v the_o peace_n nor_o wear_v any_o weapon_n therewith_o to_o menace_v threaten_v or_o terrify_v other_o therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 12._o r._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v 12._o st._n 12._o r._n 2._o 12._o that_o no_o servant_n in_o husbandry_n or_o labourer_n nor_o servant_n of_o artificer_n or_o victualler_n shall_v bear_v any_o buckler_n dagger_n or_o sword_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v of_o the_o same_o except_o it_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o then_o by_o the_o survey_n of_o arraier_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o in_o travel_v with_o their_o master_n or_o on_o their_o master_n business_n and_o sheriff_n mayor_n bailiff_n and_o constable_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o arrest_v all_o offender_n against_o this_o statute_n and_o seize_v the_o say_v buckler_n sword_n and_o dagger_n and_o keep_v they_o until_o the_o session_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v present_v before_o the_o same_o justice_n in_o their_o session_n together_o with_o the_o name_n of_o they_o that_o do_v bear_v the_o same_o but_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o franchise_n of_o lord_n touch_v forfeiture_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o foresay_a two_o statute_n of_o 2._o ed._n 3._o and_o 12._o r._n 2._o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o those_o law_n be_v not_o only_o to_o preserve_v peace_n &_o to_o eschew_v quarrel_n but_o also_o to_o take_v away_o the_o instrument_n of_o fight_v and_o battery_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o mean_n that_o may_v tend_v in_o affraie_n or_o fear_v of_o the_o people_n menace_n assurance_n make_v by_o menace_n 10_o as_o menace_v of_o life_n and_o member_n give_v cause_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n to_o he_o that_o receive_v loss_n or_o hurt_n thereby_o &_o intitule_v the_o king_n to_o a_o fine_a 8._o 20._o ass_n p._n 14_o 28._o h._n 6._o 8._o in_o like_a sort_n a_o obligation_n a_o release_n or_o deed_n of_o annuity_n make_v and_o grant_v by_o menace_n be_v voidable_a by_o the_o law_n so_o that_o the_o same_o menace_n be_v of_o life_n member_n or_o liberty_n viz._n of_o some_o hurt_n to_o be_v do_v to_o his_o body_n by_o death_n maiheme_v or_o imprisonment_n and_o not_o to_o his_o land_n or_o good_n for_o if_o a._n will_v menace_v b._n that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o make_v he_o a_o obligation_n of_o xx_o l_o that_o than_o he_o will_v disseise_v he_o of_o such_o land_n 51._o 7._o ed._n 4._o 21._o 4._o h._n 4._o 2._o 39_o h._n 6._o 51._o or_o dispossess_v or_o take_v from_o he_o such_o good_n in_o this_o case_n if_o b._n do_v make_v and_o deliver_v the_o say_v obligation_n of_o xx_o l_o to_z a._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o a._n against_o b_o upon_o the_o say_a obligation_n b._n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o obligation_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o menace_n because_o this_o menace_n do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o person_n of_o b._n but_o to_o prejudice_n he_o in_o his_o land_n or_o good_n for_o the_o redress_n and_o recovery_n whereof_o the_o law_n will_v have_v give_v b._n a_o sufficient_a remedy_n if_o a._n shall_v have_v do_v he_o the_o wrong_v which_o he_o menace_v and_o he_o that_o will_v take_v a_o advantage_n to_o avoid_v his_o deed_n by_o menace_n must_v in_o this_o plea_n express_v 13._o fitz._n dure_v 13._o how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o other_o party_n do_v menace_v he_o viz._n that_o he_o draw_v his_o sword_n against_o he_o and_o threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o will_v not_o seal_v and_o deliver_v such_o a_o obligation_n release_n annuity_n etc._n etc._n if_o a._n do_v menace_v b._n in_o one_o county_n that_o he_o will_v kill_v or_o maihem_fw-mi he_o 10._o 33._o h._n 6._o 24._o 2._o h._n 5._o 10._o if_o he_o do_v not_o seal_v he_o a_o obligation_n of_o xx_o l_o or_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o c._n in_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o question_n between_o they_o and_o after_o b._n be_v at_o liberty_n in_o another_o county_n do_v seal_v the_o same_o obligation_n or_o do_v stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o c._n this_o obligation_n or_o arbitrement_n be_v void_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n of_o the_o first_o menace_n and_o if_o a._n do_v menace_v b._n that_o he_o will_v kill_v he_o imprison_v maihem_o or_o beat_v he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o make_v a_o obligation_n of_o xx_o l_o to_z c._n 9_o 39_o h._n 6._o 36._o co._n li._n 2._o 9_o if_o in_o this_o case_n b._n do_v become_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o pay_v unto_o c.xx_o l._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o this_o obligation_n by_o c._n against_o b._n the_o same_o b._n may_v avoid_v this_o obligation_n which_o he_o make_v by_o this_o menace_n of_o a._n though_o the_o menace_n be_v make_v by_o one_o man_n &_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o a_o other_o for_o that_o the_o menace_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o obligation_n which_o the_o law_n do_v respect_n and_o punish_v and_o not_o only_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v 11_o assault_n &_o battery_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o accomplishment_n of_o that_o which_o menace_n do_v threaten_v &_o a_o performance_n by_o deed_n of_o that_o battery_n what_o be_v assault_n and_o battery_n which_o the_o other_o forewarn_v by_o word_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o violent_a &_o forcible_a abuse_n or_o attempt_v to_o abuse_v by_o blow_n and_o stripe_n the_o person_n of_o a_o other_o contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o which_o have_v ordain_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v judge_n or_o revenger_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o hear_v &_o redress_v every_o man_n just_a complaint_n for_o he_o that_o do_v attempt_v to_o assault_v or_o beat_v a_o other_o to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o turbulent_a spirit_n or_o to_o revenge_v his_o own_o private_a injury_n do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o wrest_v the_o sword_n of_o government_n out_o of_o the_o k._n hand_n to_o take_v from_o the_o law_n her_o equal_a censure_n in_o justice_n &_o to_o make_v himself_o both_o judge_n &_o executioner_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n &_o because_o this_o disorder_a person_n contemn_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n have_v assault_v or_o beat_v a_o other_o without_o warrant_n of_o law_n &_o break_v thereby_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o law_n have_v devise_v a_o quiet_a &_o peaceable_a course_n to_o reduce_v he_o again_o to_o order_n in_o punish_v he_o by_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n &_o battery_n wherein_o be_v convict_v he_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o party_n grieve_v his_o damage_n &_o pay_v to_o the_o k._n a_o fine_a &_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v satisfy_v it_o though_o the_o party_n menace_v shall_v not_o have_v his_o remedy_n by_o action_n of_o trespass_n unless_o the_o same_o menace_n be_v of_o life_n &_o member_n and_o also_o that_o the_o party_n menace_v receive_v some_o loss_n or_o prejudice_n thereby_o in_o his_o livelihood_n or_o estate_n for_o that_o the_o menace_n &_o the_o hurt_n which_o the_o party_n do_v receive_v thereby_o be_v join_v together_o do_v make_v the_o trespass_n &_o give_v cause_n of_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n yet_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n &_o battery_n where_o it_o be_v prove_v &_o find_v that_o the_o offendor_n do_v make_v a_o assault_n only_o as_o one_o do_v strike_v at_o a_o other_o with_o a_o hatchet_n but_o do_v make_v no_o battery_n or_o hurt_v the_o person_n of_o any_o other_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o see_v assault_v do_v tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n 1._o 22._o ass_n p._n 60_o 42._o ed._n 3._o 7._o 40._o ed._n 3._o 40._o 6._o h._n 7._o 1._o &_o he_o that_o make_v a_o assault_n do_v his_o indevor_n to_o hurt_v the_o law_n do_v give_v to_o he_o that_o be_v assault_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n to_o recover_v his_o damage_n &_o to_o the_o k._n a_o fine_a for_o by_o the_o assault_n the_o party_n assault_v be_v put_v in_o fear_n evil_o handle_v &_o hinder_v of_o his_o business_n and_o if_o he_o be_v diverse_a time_n assault_v 24._o 45._o e._n 3._o 24._o he_o may_v have_v one_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o all_o those_o assault_n &_o shall_v recover_v damage_n according_a to_o the_o number_n and_o grievousnes_n of_o they_o and_o
to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o assault_n and_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o defendant_n defence_n justifi_a in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o likewise_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n release_v make_v unto_o he_o after_o the_o suppose_a offence_n do_v of_o all_o action_n personal_n or_o of_o all_o action_n release_v the_o plaintiff_n release_v or_o of_o all_o appeal_n or_o of_o all_o demand_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v but_o to_o recover_v damage_n 30._o 7._o h._n 4._o 30._o 66_o if_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n be_v bring_v against_o diverse_a maihem_n execusion_n in_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n &_o one_o of_o they_o do_v appear_v in_o court_n and_o confess_v the_o maihem_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n against_o he_o he_o can_v not_o sue_v against_o the_o residue_n unless_o he_o will_v suffer_v he_o that_o have_v confess_v the_o maihem_n to_o go_v at_o liberty_n for_o if_o he_o have_v judgement_n and_o the_o body_n of_o he_o who_o confess_v the_o maihem_n to_o remain_v in_o prison_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o execution_n for_o this_o whole_a maihem_n 67_o the_o sage_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n in_o former_a age_n do_v hold_v it_o for_o law_n maihem_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n after_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n that_o if_o one_o do_v assault_n 82_o fitz._n coron_n 110._o 22._o ass_n p._n 82_o beat_v and_o maihem_n a_o other_o and_o the_o party_n maiheme_v do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n against_o the_o offendor_n and_o recover_v damage_n against_o he_o yet_o after_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o the_o same_o offendor_n and_o recover_v damage_n for_o his_o beat_n and_o the_o recovery_n of_o damage_n in_o the_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n shall_v be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o appeal_n do_v only_o meddle_v with_o the_o maiheme_n &_o not_o with_o the_o beat_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 39_o 43._o ass_n p._n 39_o and_o after_o appearance_n be_v nonsuit_n in_o the_o same_o and_o then_o do_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n for_o the_o same_o fact_n then_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o same_o appeal_n and_o nonsuit_n in_o bar_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea._n 43._o 41._o ass_n p._n 16_o co._n lib._n 4._o 43._o but_o of_o late_a year_n viz._n a_o 31._o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o this_o and_o all_o case_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o one_o wrong_a and_o injury_n be_v but_o to_o recover_v damage_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n satisfy_v twice_o for_o one_o offence_n and_o in_o these_o two_o action_n of_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n and_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v only_o recover_v damage_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n to_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v before_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o defendant_n of_o assault_n battery_n &_o wound_v and_o have_v recover_v damage_n therein_o and_o to_o aver_v that_o the_o same_o assault_n battery_n and_o wound_v and_o this_o maiheme_n be_v all_o one_o offence_n 68_o as_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v remedy_n to_o punish_v those_o who_o by_o menace_n peace_n restraint_n of_o affray_n by_o justice_n of_o peace_n assault_n battery_n imprisonment_n or_o maiheme_v do_v break_v the_o peace_n so_o have_v it_o always_o have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n by_o anticipation_n to_o prevent_v many_o other_o that_o will_v break_v the_o peace_n by_o any_o of_o the_o mean_n aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o have_v from_o age_n to_o age_n appoint_v meet_a magistrate_n and_o watchman_n to_o who_o charge_n special_o as_o select_v sentinel_n she_o do_v commit_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o in_o time_n pass_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v call_v conseruator_n of_o the_o peace_n 26._o stat._n 1._o e._n 3._o 26._o and_o since_o they_o have_v be_v term_v justice_n of_o peace_n because_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o record_n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v name_v commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n because_o they_o have_v and_o derive_v their_o authority_n by_o the_o king_n commission_n who_o himself_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o general_a conseruator_fw-la and_o preserver_n of_o the_o peace_n throughout_o all_o his_o dominion_n do_v by_o his_o several_a commission_n commit_v some_o particle_n of_o his_o authority_n touch_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o maintenance_n of_o certain_a of_o his_o law_n to_o some_o chief_a and_o select_a man_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o meet_a man_n for_o the_o same_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o integrity_n wisdom_n learning_n courage_n and_o livelihood_n the_o form_n of_o so_o much_o of_o which_o commission_n as_o touch_v the_o peace_n and_o good_a bear_n be_v this_o jacobus_n etc._n etc._n praedilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la conciliario_n nostro_fw-la thomae_fw-la domino_fw-la elsmere_n domino_fw-la cancellario_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la praedilectis_fw-la a.b.c.d.e.f.g._n h.i.l.m.n.o.p._n etc._n etc._n peace_n the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la assignavimus_fw-la vos_fw-la coniunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la &_o quemlibet_fw-la vestrum_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la nostros_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la nostram_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la nostro_fw-la buck_n conseruand_fw-fr '_o ac_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la &_o statuta_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi pacis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ac_fw-la pro_fw-la conservation_n eiusdem_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la quieto_fw-la regimine_fw-la &_o gubernation_n populi_fw-la nostri_fw-la aedita_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la suis_fw-la articulis_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la comitatu_fw-la nostro_fw-la tam_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la quam_fw-la extra_fw-la iuxta_fw-la vim_o formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la eorundem_fw-la custodiend_n '_o &_o custo_n dire_a faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la ordinationun_fw-la vel_fw-la statutorum_fw-la illorum_fw-la aut_fw-la eorum_fw-la alicuius_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la castigandun_v &_o puniendum_fw-la prout_fw-la secundum_fw-la sormam_fw-la ordinationun_n &_o statutorun_v illorum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la alicui_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la de_fw-la populo_fw-la nostro_fw-la de_fw-la corporibus_fw-la suis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la incendio_fw-la domorum_fw-la suarum_fw-la minas_fw-la fecerint_fw-la ad_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la securitatem_fw-la de_fw-fr pace_n well_fw-mi bono_fw-mi gestu_fw-la svo_fw-la erga_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la inveniendam_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquo_fw-la vestrum_fw-la venire_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la securitatem_fw-la invenire_fw-la recusaverint_fw-la tunc_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o prisonis_fw-la nostris_fw-la quousque_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la securitatem_fw-la invenirent_fw-la saluo_fw-la custodire_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o cuilibet_fw-la vestrum_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la circa_fw-la custodiam_fw-la pacis_fw-la ordinationum_fw-la statutorum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la caeterorum_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la diligenter_n intendatis_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la certos_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o loca_fw-la quae_fw-la vos_fw-la vel_fw-la aliqui_fw-la duo_fw-la vel_fw-la plures_fw-la vestrum_fw-la ut_fw-la predict_v '_o est_z ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la provideritis_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la faciatis_fw-la inquisitiones_fw-la &_o premissa_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la audiatis_fw-la &_o terminetis_fw-la ac_fw-la ea_fw-la faciatis_fw-la &_o expleatis_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la factur_n in_o the_o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la justiciam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nri_fw-fr angliae_fw-la saluis_fw-la nobis_fw-la amerciamentis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la inde_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la 69_o and_o though_o there_o be_v many_o other_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a commission_n which_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o to_o punish_v the_o offender_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n the_o same_o have_v his_o chief_a care_n and_o respect_n of_o the_o peace_n &_o to_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o say_v justice_n or_o commissioner_n shall_v the_o better_o remember_v and_o respect_v their_o charge_n and_o duty_n they_o be_v call_v justice_n or_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o not_o commissioner_n of_o justice_n of_o conscience_n or_o equity_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o their_o name_n together_o with_o their_o office_n and_o duty_n be_v in_o a_o sort_n write_v in_o their_o forehead_n and_o the_o restrain_v or_o punishment_n of_o all_o the_o other_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a
and_o every_o the_o heir_n and_o heir_n of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o offendor_n and_o offender_n in_o any_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n 12._o 1._o m._n 12._o body_n politic_a and_o corporat_fw-la their_o heir_n successor_n and_o executor_n and_o every_o of_o they_o other_o than_o such_o person_n and_o person_n only_o as_o shall_v be_v attaint_v convict_v and_o outlaw_v of_o any_o the_o foresay_a offence_n of_o felony_n shall_v have_v hold_v &_o enjoy_v all_o such_o right_a title_n entry_n interest_n lease_n possession_n rent_n condition_n profit_n and_o advamtage_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v or_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v in_o or_o to_o any_o manor_n land_n rent_n reversion_n service_n or_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o or_o in_o or_o to_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o as_o large_a manner_n to_o all_o intent_n as_o if_o such_o attainder_n have_v never_o be_v have_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o etc._n etc._n save_v to_o every_o person_n and_o person_n body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a and_o their_o successor_n their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v offend_v procure_v other_o to_o offend_v 46_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n do_v move_v stir_v 12._o 1._o m._n 12._o or_o procure_v any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o commit_v any_o of_o the_o offence_n in_o this_o act_n specify_v then_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n which_o shall_v procure_v stir_v or_o move_v any_o person_n or_o person_n so_o to_o offend_v shall_v suffer_v such_o punishment_n by_o imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n as_o be_v before_o express_v in_o this_o act_n against_o counsellor_n of_o such_o offender_n above_o unlawful_a assembly_n by_o xl_o or_o above_o 47_o if_o any_o person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o or_o more_o 12._o 1._o m._n 12._o shall_v assemble_v together_o in_o forcible_a manner_n unlawful_o and_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o execute_v do_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o of_o the_o thing_n above_o specify_v or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o felonious_a or_o rebellious_a act_n or_o act_n and_o so_o shall_v continue_v together_o by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n after_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o or_o nigh_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o assemble_v or_o in_o some_o market_n town_n thereunto_o next_o adjoin_v and_o after_o notice_n to_o they_o give_v thereof_o then_o every_o person_n so_o willing_o assemble_v in_o forcible_a manner_n and_o so_o continue_v together_o by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n after_o such_o proclamation_n make_v and_o notice_n thereof_o give_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o fellow_n deputy_n a_o lieutenant_n shall_v not_o appoint_v a_o deputy_n 48_o no_o lieutenant_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o authority_n or_o colour_n of_o this_o act_n 12._o 1._o m._n 12._o or_o for_o to_o execute_v this_o act_n shall_v constitute_v under_o he_o or_o in_o his_o place_n any_o deputy_n nor_o shall_v call_v or_o appoint_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o by_o the_o only_a authority_n of_o lieutenancie_n or_o of_o commission_n of_o lieutenancy_n any_o person_n for_o any_o cause_n or_o matter_n whatsoever_o save_v only_o for_o the_o cause_n and_o matter_n express_v in_o this_o act_n and_o for_o none_o other_o offence_n aid_v of_o the_o offender_n after_o the_o offence_n 49_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o any_o loss_n forfeiture_n pain_n 12._o 1._o m._n 12._o or_o punishment_n of_o life_n land_n or_o good_n as_o accessory_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o shall_v commit_v any_o of_o the_o offence_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n for_o receive_v comfort_v or_o aid_v of_o any_o such_o offendor_n after_o such_o act_n commit_v or_o do_v 12._o 1._o m._n 12._o 50_o no_o attainder_n or_o conviction_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n blood_n the_o attainder_n of_o those_o offence_n no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n for_o any_o offence_n or_o offence_n herein_o contain_v shall_v be_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n betwixt_o the_o offendor_n and_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o shall_v have_v be_v heir_n to_o such_o offendor_n if_o no_o such_o attainder_n or_o conviction_n have_v be_v have_v save_v to_o every_o person_n and_o person_n body_n politic_a and_o corporat_fw-la etc._n etc._n their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v â§_o of_o force_n forcible_a entry_n and_o forcible_a retain_v of_o possession_n peace_n unlawful_a force_n a_o enemy_n to_o peace_n 1_o force_n and_o violence_n execute_v without_o warrant_n of_o law_n be_v so_o mere_a contrary_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o disobedience_n be_v to_o loyalty_n and_o contempt_n to_o government_n for_o whosoever_o do_v make_v a_o forcible_n entry_n into_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o other_o do_v secret_o revolve_v in_o his_o mind_n and_o distrust_n to_o himself_o that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n in_o the_o realm_n to_o redress_v his_o wrong_n or_o no_o minister_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o he_o will_v sit_v in_o judgement_n of_o that_o cause_n himself_o and_o take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n and_o assume_v into_o his_o possession_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o arm_n what_o the_o fantasy_n of_o his_o head_n shall_v resolve_v to_o be_v his_o due_n whereas_o the_o law_n in_o convenient_a time_n will_v true_o satisfy_v he_o whether_o the_o land_n in_o question_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n be_v his_o or_o not_o and_o also_o assign_v he_o a_o mild_a and_o calm_a course_n to_o recover_v all_o his_o whole_a duty_n with_o valuable_a damage_n for_o the_o time_n he_o be_v injure_v and_o because_o this_o force_n and_o forcible_a entry_n into_o land_n be_v so_o opposite_a and_o mere_a repugnant_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o tend_v so_o much_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o discredit_n of_o the_o law_n that_o any_o person_n by_o birth_n and_o oath_n devote_a to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n shall_v presume_v of_o his_o own_o authority_n by_o force_n and_o strong_a hand_n to_o resist_v they_o both_o and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o contempt_n of_o they_o violent_o to_o intrude_v himself_o into_o a_o other_o man_n possession_n before_o the_o law_n have_v decide_v his_o title_n therein_o therefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v by_o the_o space_n of_o many_o generation_n first_o provide_v to_o restrain_v those_o force_n and_o forcible_a entry_n and_o next_o to_o inflict_v condign_a punishment_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v offender_n therein_o whereupon_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o 5._o land_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o forcible_a entry_n into_o land_n r._n 2._o the_o king_n defend_v 7._o st._n 5._o r._n 2._o 7._o that_o none_o from_o thenceforth_o shall_v make_v any_o entry_n into_o any_o land_n and_o tenement_n but_o in_o case_n where_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n and_o then_o not_o with_o strong_a hand_n nor_o with_o multitude_n of_o people_n but_o only_o in_o a_o peaceble_a course_n &_o manner_n and_o if_o any_o from_o henceforth_o do_v the_o contrary_a and_o thereof_o be_v due_o convict_v he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o imprysonment_n of_o his_o body_n and_o thereof_o ransom_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 2_o but_o for_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o do_v give_v no_o speedy_a remedy_n to_o those_o which_o be_v expel_v out_o of_o their_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o assign_v any_o special_a person_n to_o suppress_v the_o say_a disorder_n therefore_o by_o a_o other_o statute_n make_v a_o 15._o 2_o st._n 15._o r._n 2._o 2_o r._n 2._o it_o be_v further_o ordain_v benefice_n the_o penalty_n of_o forcible_a entry_n into_o land_n or_o benefice_n that_o when_o any_o such_o forcible_a entry_n shall_v be_v make_v into_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o into_o any_o benefice_n or_o office_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o complaint_n thereof_o come_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o any_o of_o they_o that_o the_o same_o justice_n or_o justice_n take_v sufficient_a power_n of_o the_o county_n and_o go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o such_o forcible_a entry_n be_v make_v &_o if_o he_o or_o they_o find_v any_o that_o hold_v such_o place_n forcible_a after_o such_o entry_n make_v they_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o put_v into_o the_o gaol_n there_o to_o abide_v convict_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o justice_n or_o justice_n until_o they_o have_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o they_o of_o the_o county_n aswell_o the_o sheriff_n as_o other_o
juror_n to_o inquire_v of_o riot_n rout_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n shall_v be_v commit_v which_o shall_v be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o shall_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o same_o shire_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o xx_o s._n of_o charter_n land_n or_o freehold_n or_o twenty_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n of_o copiehold_n or_o of_o both_o above_o all_o charge_n but_o in_o that_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 2._o h_o 5._o 8._o st._n 2._o h._n 5._o 8._o if_o they_o be_v return_v by_o the_o coroner_n than_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n or_o rent_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o ten_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o 4._o st._n 1._o r._n 3._o 4._o r._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o officer_n shall_v return_v in_o any_o panell_n to_o be_v take_v or_o put_v in_o turn_v juror_n in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o upon_o any_o inquisition_n or_o inquiry_n before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_n other_o than_o such_o which_o be_v of_o good_a name_n and_o fame_n and_o which_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o freehold_n within_o the_o same_o county_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o xx_o s_o at_o the_o least_o or_o else_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o xxuj_o s_o viij_o d._n at_o the_o least_o above_o all_o charge_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 8._o h._n 6._o 9_o sta._n 8._o h._n 6._o 9_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o every_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v return_v to_o inquire_v of_o any_o forcible_a entry_n into_o land_n entry_n juror_n to_o inquire_v of_o forcible_a entry_n or_o detain_v of_o land_n by_o force_n shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a &_o indifferent_a person_n and_o shall_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o xl_o s_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 1._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v establish_v 8._o sta._n 1._o h._n 8._o 8._o that_o every_o juror_n which_o be_v return_v before_o any_o escheator_n escheator_n juror_n return_v before_o escheator_n or_o commissioner_n to_o inquire_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o some_o other_o to_o his_o use_n shall_v have_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o xl_o s._n above_o all_o charge_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n where_o the_o inquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v 5._o st._n 11._o h._n 7._o 21._o 23._o h._n 8._o 3._o 37._o h._n 8._o 5._o and_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 11._o h._n 7._o a_o 23._o h._n 8._o an_z &_o 37._o h._n 8._o the_o juror_n return_v upon_o a_o attaint_n in_o london_n or_o else_o where_o shall_v be_v of_o more_o or_o great_a ability_n in_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o cattle_n then_o be_v before_o specify_v 16_o the_o law_n have_v first_o use_v all_o good_a devise_n to_o cause_n sheriff_n undershirife_n bailifes_n of_o liberty_n coroner_n &_o all_o other_o authorize_v to_o return_v &_o impannel_n jury_n to_o be_v indifferent_a &_o to_o return_v the_o say_a jury_n &_o juror_n without_o all_o partiality_n &_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o furtherer_n maintainor_n nor_o assistor_n to_o perjury_n subornation_n or_o embracery_n &_o also_o have_v provide_v that_o all_o those_o juror_n which_o be_v so_o return_v upon_o inquest_n &_o to_o try_v issue_n between_o party_n &_o party_n may_v again_o one_o by_o one_o be_v sift_v try_v &_o examine_v whether_o they_o stand_v unsworne_v be_v indifferent_a or_o not_o she_o do_v then_o expect_v to_o receive_v from_o those_o juror_n veredictum_fw-la a_o true_a tale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o true_a verdict_n or_o presentment_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n but_o if_o the_o same_o juror_n will_v decline_v from_o truth_n and_o make_v a_o false_a presentment_n contrary_a to_o their_o evidence_n then_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v term_v veredictum_fw-la but_o periurium_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v return_v to_o they_o as_o maledictum_fw-la for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v attaint_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twenty-four_o other_o juror_n shall_v receive_v a_o curse_a and_o villainous_a judgement_n therefore_o viz._n the_o say_a juror_n shall_v loose_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o law_n their_o wife_n &_o child_n shall_v be_v thrust_v out_o of_o their_o house_n 92_o fit_n ass_n 396._o 46._o ed._n 3._o 23._o 42._o ed._n 3._o 26_o 6._o assiâ—_n p._n 7._o 30._o ass_n p._n 24_o 40._o ass_n p._n 20._o 41._o ass_n p._n 18._o li._n int._n foe_o 92_o perjure_a the_o judgement_n in_o a_o at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o a_o jury_n prove_v perjure_a their_o house_n shall_v be_v pull_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n their_o orchard_n &_o garden_n shall_v be_v supplant_v their_o tree_n shall_v be_v dig_v up_o by_o the_o root_n their_o meadow_n shall_v be_v eyr_v up_o all_o the_o good_n &_o cattle_n which_o they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attaint_n bring_v or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n during_o their_o life_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n which_o judgement_n be_v devise_v &_o many_o year_n put_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v be_v know_v how_o much_o the_o common_a law_n do_v detest_v and_o punish_v wilful_a perjury_n and_o falsehood_n in_o those_o who_o she_o trust_v in_o place_n of_o justice_n and_o from_o who_o she_o account_v to_o receive_v truth_n 17_o but_o sithence_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o a_o 23._o h._n 8._o the_o say_a judgement_n against_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n attaint_v be_v in_o some_o case_n alter_v and_o qualify_v 21._o sta._n 11._o h._n 7._o 21._o for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o any_o false_a verdict_n give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v and_o may_v sue_v attaint_n by_o bill_n in_o the_o husting_n of_o london_n london_n the_o judgement_n in_o attaint_n in_o london_n hold_v for_o common_a plea_n before_o the_o mayor_n &_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o if_o the_o grand_a jury_n swear_v in_o the_o same_o attaint_n find_v that_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n have_v give_v a_o untrue_a verdict_n than_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o be_v use_v in_o attaint_n sue_v by_o writ_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v loose_v xx_o li._n or_o more_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n keep_v the_o husting_n to_o such_o use_n as_o other_o issue_n and_o penalty_n be_v forfeit_v in_o any_o action_n or_o plaint_n commence_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v imprison_v there_o to_o remain_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n vj._n month_n or_o less_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o to_o be_v disable_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v swear_v in_o any_o jury_n before_o any_o temporal_a judge_n but_o the_o judgement_n in_o such_o attaint_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n 25._o st._n 23._o h._n 8._o 3_o an._n 13._o el._n 25._o ne_o to_o other_o punishment_n of_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n and_o by_o the_o before_o mention_v statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 23._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o upon_o every_o untrue_a verdict_n give_v between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o any_o suit_n plaint_n or_o demand_v before_o any_o justice_n or_o judge_n of_o record_n where_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n and_o verdict_n thereupon_o give_v extend_v to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o pound_n l._n a_o attaint_n where_o the_o thing_n eetend_v to_o xl_o l._n and_o concern_v not_o the_o jeopardy_n of_o man_n life_n the_o party_n grieve_v by_o the_o same_o verdict_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n against_o every_o person_n so_o give_v a_o untrue_a verdict_n and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o against_o the_o party_n which_o shall_v have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o same_o verdict_n and_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v pass_v in_o the_o same_o attaint_n shall_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o mark_n by_o year_n of_o fréehold_n out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o if_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v that_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n give_v a_o untrue_a verdict_n than_o every_o of_o the_o say_v petit_fw-fr jury_n shall_v forfeit_v twenty_o pound_n whereof_o one_o half_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o half_n to_o he_o that_o sue_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la
the_o penalty_n for_o commit_v of_o wilful_a perjury_n unlawful_a procurement_n sinister_a persuasion_n or_o mean_n of_o any_o other_o or_o by_o their_o own_o act_n consent_n or_o agreement_n shall_v wilful_o and_o corrupt_o commit_v any_o manner_n of_o wilful_a perjury_n by_o he_o or_o their_o deposition_n in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n before_o mention_v or_o be_v examine_v ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la then_o every_o person_n or_o person_n offend_v shall_v for_o his_o or_o their_o say_a offence_n loose_a and_o forfeit_v twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v hinder_v or_o molest_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n before_o mention_v that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o a._n b._n p._n or_o i._o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n wherein_o no_o w._n e._n p._n or_o i._o shall_v be_v allow_v and_o shall_v have_v six_o month_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o maineprise_v and_o the_o oath_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o offend_v from_o thenceforth_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n within_o england_n or_o wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v reverse_a by_o attaint_n or_o otherwise_o and_o upon_o every_o such_o reversall_a the_o party_n grieve_v to_o recover_v he_o or_o their_o damage_n against_o such_o person_n and_o person_n as_o do_v procure_v the_o say_a judgement_n so_o reverse_a to_o be_v give_v against_o they_o by_o action_n to_o be_v sue_v upon_o his_o case_n and_o if_o the_o say_a offendor_n have_v not_o any_o good_n or_o cattle_n to_o the_o value_n of_o xx_o l._n then_o he_o shall_v be_v set_v on_o the_o pillory_n in_o some_o market_n place_n within_o the_o shire_n city_n or_o borough_n where_o the_o say_a offence_n shall_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o minister_n if_o it_o be_v without_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v within_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la then_o by_o the_o head_n officer_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o city_n or_o etc._n etc._n or_o by_o his_o or_o their_o minister_n &_o there_o shall_v have_v both_o his_o ear_n nail_v and_o from_o thenceforth_o be_v discredit_v &_o disable_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v swear_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o record_n aforesaid_a until_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_a and_o thereupon_o shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n before_o mention_v punish_v in_o what_o court_v perjury_n shall_v be_v punish_v 23_o as_o well_o the_o judge_n and_o judge_n of_o every_o such_o of_o the_o say_a court_n where_o any_o such_o suit_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v 9_o sta._n 5._o el._n 9_o and_o whereupon_o any_o such_o perjury_n be_v or_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v commit_v as_o also_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol_n delivery_n in_o their_o several_a circuit_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o in_o wales_n at_o their_o quarter_n session_n both_o within_o liberty_n and_o without_o shall_v have_v authority_n by_o virtue_n hereof_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o default_n and_o offence_n commit_v contrary_a to_o this_o act_n by_o inquisition_n presentment_n bill_n or_o information_n before_o they_o exhibit_v or_o otherwise_o lawful_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o and_o thereupon_o to_o give_v judgement_n award_v process_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n statute_n proclamation_n of_o this_o statute_n 24_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n of_o every_o circuit_n within_o this_o realm_n shall_v in_o every_o county_n within_o their_o circuit_n two_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 9_o st._n 5._o el._n 9_o viz._n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sit_n make_v open_a proclamation_n of_o this_o statute_n or_o of_o the_o effect_n thereof_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o penalty_n herein_o contain_v court_n perjury_n punish_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n 25_o provide_v that_o this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v 9_o st._n 5._o el._n 9_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a court_n within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o but_o all_o and_o every_o such_o offendor_n and_o offender_n as_o shall_v offend_v in_o form_n aforesaid_a shall_v and_o may_v be_v punish_v by_o such_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a law_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v use_v in_o the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a court_n any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o starchamber_n perjury_n punishable_a in_o the_o starchamber_n 26_o provide_v that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o restrain_v the_o power_n or_o authority_n give_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v a_o 11._o h._n 7._o 9_o sta._n 5._o el._n 9_o 25._o st._n 11._o h._n 7._o 25._o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n to_o examine_v and_o punish_v riot_n rout_n heinous_a perjury_n and_o other_o offence_n which_o have_v use_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o matter_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n at_o westminster_n nor_o to_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n president_n and_o council_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n or_o in_o the_o north_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o judge_n have_v absolute_a authority_n to_o punish_v perjury_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o but_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v proceed_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o all_o offence_n heretofore_o punishable_a in_o such_o wise_a as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v and_o use_v to_o do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n to_o all_o purpose_n so_o that_o they_o set_v not_o upon_o the_o offender_n less_o punishment_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o act._n 27_o because_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n 9_o there_o be_v no_o ordinance_n make_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o bankrupt_n who_o be_v swear_v and_o examine_v upon_o interrogatory_n by_o commissioner_n thereunto_o authorize_v shall_v commit_v perjury_n nor_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o witness_n who_o either_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o other_o or_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n shall_v commit_v perjury_n be_v examine_v by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n touch_v bankrupt_n good_n or_o debt_n therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 1._o 15._o st._n 1._o jac._n 15._o jac._n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o commissioner_n authorize_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o take_v order_n with_o bankrupt_n body_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n money_n good_n cattle_n ware_n and_o debt_n to_o examine_v the_o say_a offendor_n or_o offender_n upon_o such_o interrogatory_n touch_v the_o land_n tenement_n good_n cattle_n and_o debt_n bill_n bond_n book_n of_o account_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o may_v tend_v to_o disclose_v he_o her_z or_o their_o estate_n or_o the_o secret_a grant_n conveyance_n and_o eloign_v of_o his_o she_o or_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n money_n and_o debt_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o if_o therein_o the_o offendor_n or_o offender_n shall_v refuse_v to_o be_v examine_v or_o to_o answer_v full_o to_o every_o interrogatory_n to_o he_o to_o be_v minister_v by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o commit_v the_o say_a offendor_n or_o offender_n to_o some_o strait_a or_o close_a imprisonment_n there_o to_o remain_v until_o he_o she_o or_o they_o shall_v better_o conform_v he_o or_o herself_o and_o if_o upon_o he_o she_o or_o their_o examination_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o he_o she_o or_o they_o have_v commit_v any_o wilful_a or_o corrupt_a perjury_n tend_v to_o the_o hurt_n or_o damage_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o say_v bankrupt_a bankrupt_n perjury_n punish_v in_o bankrupt_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n or_o above_o the_o party_n so_o offend_v shall_v or_o may_v thereof_o be_v indict_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n and_o be_v lawful_o convict_v thereof_o shall_v stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n in_o some_o public_a place_n by_o the_o space_n of_o ij_o hour_n and_o have_v one_o of_o his_o ear_n nail_v to_o the_o pillory_n and_o cut_v off_o and_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o jac._n it_o be_v further_o establish_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n other_o than_o the_o bankrupt_a either_o by_o subornation_n unlawful_a procurement_n sinister_a persuasion_n
officer_n requisite_a to_o be_v have_v for_o the_o speed_n of_o the_o say_a suit_n which_o shall_v do_v their_o duty_n without_o any_o reward_n for_o their_o counsel_n help_v and_o business_n in_o the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o law_n and_o order_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o such_o suit_n to_o be_v make_v before_o the_o k._n justice_n of_o his_o common_a plea_n &_o baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n and_o all_o other_o just_o in_o court_n of_o record_n where_o any_o such_o suit_n shall_v be_v 30_o as_o maintenance_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a be_v lawful_a and_o justifiable_a alliance_n maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o kindred_n or_o alliance_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o party_n private_a profit_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n or_o when_o it_o be_v do_v without_o malice_n or_o hope_n of_o profit_n upon_o a_o charitable_a disposition_n so_o be_v it_o in_o diverse_a case_n allowable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o link_n or_o bond_n of_o nature_n whereby_o one_o person_n be_v by_o love_n or_o duty_n tie_v to_o another_o 33._o 34._o h._n 6._o 26._o 6._o ed._n 3._o 33._o as_o the_o father_n may_v maintain_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o give_v money_n of_o his_o own_o in_o defence_n of_o he_o or_o his_o title_n or_o suit_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v he_o but_o so_o he_o may_v not_o do_v for_o another_o kinsman_n and_o the_o son_n may_v maintain_v the_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o one_o brother_n another_o and_o one_o near_a kinsman_n another_o 16._o 21._o h._n 6._o 16._o 14._o h._n 7._o 2._o 20._o h._n 6._o 1._o 19_o ed._n 4._o 3._o 21._o h._n 6._o 16._o and_o one_o ally_v another_o in_o some_o case_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v another_o that_o be_v his_o brother_n or_o kinsman_n or_o of_o his_o alliance_n may_v go_v to_o the_o bar_n with_o he_o &_o stand_v by_o he_o &_o comfort_v he_o or_o he_o may_v ride_v to_o his_o counsel_n with_o he_o or_o he_o may_v request_v a_o man_n that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n to_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o he_o in_o that_o cause_n 32._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 32._o but_o he_o must_v not_o retain_v that_o learned_a man_n nor_o give_v he_o any_o money_n of_o his_o own_o to_o be_v of_o counsel_n neither_o must_v he_o give_v or_o promise_v money_n to_o the_o juror_n or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o give_v their_o verdict_n for_o he_o for_o than_o it_o be_v unlawful_a maintenance_n in_o he_o &_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o that_o cause_n if_o he_o do_v go_v to_o the_o bar_n with_o he_o that_o be_v implead_v or_o do_v stand_v by_o he_o of_o purpose_n for_o to_o countenance_v the_o cause_n in_o question_n or_o do_v request_v a_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n to_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o he_o or_o do_v give_v money_n to_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n for_o their_o verdict_n this_o be_v unlawful_a maintenance_n in_o he_o and_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o other_o case_n of_o maintenance_n continual_a unlawful_a maintenance_n be_v continual_a this_o unlawful_a maintenance_n be_v a_o continual_a maintenance_n during_o that_o suit_n unless_o the_o party_n grieve_v do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n release_v the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o same_o maintenance_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o alliance_n and_o that_o he_o who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o maintainor_a have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n sister_n néece_n or_o other_o kinswoman_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o first_o suit_n wherein_o the_o maintenance_n be_v suppose_v be_v he_o must_v plead_v 4._o 6._o ed._n 4._o that_o his_o wife_n be_v live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maintenance_n suppose_v to_o be_v for_o if_o she_o be_v then_o dead_a the_o alliance_n between_o they_o be_v dissolve_v and_o then_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o maintain_v that_o suit_n but_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o stranger_n and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n 2._o 14._o h._n 7._o 2._o if_o the_o same_o woman_n have_v any_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n beget_v who_o may_v inherit_v the_o land_n of_o he_o who_o suit_n that_o husband_n of_o the_o decease_a woman_n and_o the_o father_n of_o that_o issue_n do_v maintain_v then_o be_v the_o maintenance_n lawful_a in_o any_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o same_o party_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o kindred_n and_o also_o of_o the_o benefit_n that_o may_v come_v to_o his_o own_o issue_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o maintenance_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v gossiprie_n maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o gossiprie_n that_o he_o be_v gossip_n to_o he_o who_o cause_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o maintain_v 5._o 6._o ed._n 4._o 5._o for_o that_o gossiprie_n be_v in_o law_n adjudge_v a_o kind_n of_o affinity_n english_a maintenance_n in_o respect_n the_o party_n can_v not_o speak_v english_a 31_o a._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o maintenance_n against_o b._n and_o suppose_v 2._o 34._o h._n 6._o 26._o 15._o h._n 7._o 2._o that_o the_o same_o b._n do_v maintain_v l._n in_o a_o action_n which_o he_o bring_v against_o the_o say_v l._n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o say_v l._n whereunto_o the_o say_v b._n plead_v that_o the_o same_o l._n be_v a_o dutchman_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n obedience_n and_o can_v not_o speak_v the_o english_a or_o latin_a tongue_n and_o therefore_o be_v acquaint_v with_o b._n the_o defendant_n who_o can_v speak_v the_o dutch_a tongue_n he_o desire_v he_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o some_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n to_o be_v of_o his_o counsel_n in_o that_o suit_n and_o to_o inform_v that_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o cause_n in_o question_n whereupon_o he_o bring_v he_o to_o one_o m._n a_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o open_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n unto_o the_o say_a m._n as_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o say_v l._n in_o dutch_a which_o be_v the_o same_o maintenance_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n and_o a_o lawful_a maintenance_n for_o it_o be_v a_o deed_n of_o charity_n to_o aid_n and_o help_v he_o who_o can_v not_o help_v himself_o and_o the_o dutchman_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o help_v himself_o be_v a_o strange_a bear_v and_o not_o understand_v the_o english_a nor_o latin_a tongue_n but_o by_o the_o assistance_n and_o information_n of_o some_o english_a man_n law_n maintenance_n in_o a_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n 32_o if_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n a_o apprentice_n or_o other_o councillor_n 5._o 6._o ed._n 4._o 5._o be_v retain_v for_o his_o fee_n do_v give_v unto_o his_o client_n the_o best_a counsel_n that_o he_o can_v for_o the_o recovery_n or_o defence_n of_o the_o suit_n which_o he_o undertake_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o law_n or_o do_v enforce_v the_o evidence_n at_o the_o bar_n so_o much_o as_o he_o can_v at_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o client_n cause_n this_o be_v lawful_a maintenance_n and_o justifiable_a but_o if_o he_o do_v pay_v or_o promise_v money_n to_o any_o of_o the_o jury_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n for_o his_o client_n or_o do_v threaten_v any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v kill_v beat_a 6._o 22._o h._n 6._o 6._o or_o otherwise_o evil_o entreat_v if_o they_o do_v give_v their_o verdict_n against_o his_o client_n or_o if_o he_o do_v spend_v 13._o 11._o h._n 6._o 13._o or_o do_v offer_v to_o spend_v his_o own_o money_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o client_n cause_n this_o be_v unlawful_a mainnance_n and_o punishable_a according_a to_o the_o before_o rehearse_v stat_fw-la of_o ann_n 1._o r._n 2._o for_o those_o thing_n he_o do_v not_o as_o a_o lawyer_n or_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o by_o the_o warrant_n of_o law_n but_o by_o injustice_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o corruption_n and_o wrong_n but_o in_o the_o first_o specify_v case_n if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n 5_o 22._o h._n 6._o 5_o have_v himself_o no_o interest_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n will_v declare_v to_o the_o jury_n or_o to_o the_o party_n or_o to_o his_o counsel_n the_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o as_o a_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n this_o be_v unlawful_a maintenance_n in_o he_o though_o he_o do_v it_o as_o well_o as_o a_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n for_o he_o do_v it_o upon_o maintenance_n where_o the_o learned_a man_n do_v it_o for_o his_o fee._n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v land_n in_o suit_n or_o question_n will_v bring_v and_o show_v his_o evidence_n and_o writing_n to_o a_o nobleman_n 21._o fitz._n maint_n 21._o gentleman_z or_o other_o man_n of_o countenance_n that_o be_v not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o
any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o to_o he_o or_o their_o right_a heir_n or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o say_v 20._o day_n of_o july_n have_v convey_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v convey_v or_o make_v by_o covin_z contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o act_n provide_v 34._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o make_n of_o will_n any_o estate_n condition_n mesnalty_n tenor_n or_o conveyance_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v or_o deceive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n primer_n seisin_n livery_n relief_n wardship_n marriage_n or_o right_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n of_o their_o wardship_n relief_n heriot_n or_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o accrue_v grow_v or_o come_v unto_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o or_o their_o tenant_n by_o force_n and_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n make_v 32._o h._n 8._o 1._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o 5._o and_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o other_o conveyance_n be_v find_v by_o office_n to_o be_v so_o make_v by_o covin_z fraud_n or_o deceit_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o say_a act_n then_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v as_o well_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o livery_n primer_n seision_n relief_n and_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o appertain_v to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_a act_n as_o though_o no_o such_o estate_n or_o conveyance_n by_o covin_z have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v until_o the_o say_a office_n be_v lawful_o undo_v by_o traverse_n or_o otherwise_o and_o the_o other_o lord_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o land_n &c._n &c._n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n for_o his_o or_o their_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n by_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n and_o shall_v distrain_v and_o make_v avowrie_a or_o cognisance_n by_o themselves_o or_o their_o bailiff_n for_o their_o relief_n heriot_n and_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o they_o due_a by_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o tenant_n as_o if_o no_o such_o estate_n or_o conveyance_n have_v be_v have_v or_o make_v save_v the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o the_o donee_n feoffée_n leasées_fw-fr and_o devisées_fw-fr thereof_o against_o the_o say_a devisor_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o interest_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n therein_o end_v 24_o if_o the_o father_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n 122._o fitz._n collusion_n 29._o 33._o h._n 6._o 14._o co._n li._n 1._o 122._o to_o his_o elder_a son_n loss_n he_o that_o be_v not_o party_n to_o a_o fraud_n shall_v sustain_v no_o loss_n then_o by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o marlebridge_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o same_o land_n be_v hold_v be_v inpossibilitie_n to_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o say_a son_n if_o the_o father_n die_v his_o say_a son_n be_v within_o age_n but_o if_o the_o same_o son_n do_v after_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o other_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o after_o the_o father_n do_v die_v leave_v his_o son_n within_o age_n there_o this_o possibility_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o the_o stranger_n who_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o fraud_n have_v purchase_v the_o land_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o therefore_o shall_v sustain_v no_o prejudice_n by_o it_o and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o son_n have_v make_v the_o feoffment_n after_o the_o father_n death_n 94._o co._n li._n 2._o 94._o this_o alienation_n have_v not_o deprive_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o wardship_n which_o be_v once_o lawful_o devolue_v unto_o he_o 25_o and_o it_o be_v a_o deceit_n collusion_n and_o defraud_v of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o great_a disheritance_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o who_o any_o land_n be_v hold_v to_o give_v the_o same_o land_n in_o mortmain_n or_o to_o do_v any_o act_n or_o procure_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v whereby_o they_o may_v come_v into_o mortmain_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 7._o ed._n 2._o 13._o ed._n 1._o 15._o r._n 2._o and_o 23._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o lord_n do_v loose_v the_o wardship_n marriage_n relief_n and_o other_o service_n of_o their_o tenant_n by_o that_o mean_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o religious_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n do_v implead_v a_o other_o 31._o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 31._o by_o a_o real_a action_n of_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n will_v make_v default_n after_o default_n whereby_o he_o ought_v to_o loose_v the_o land_n then_o he_o which_o do_v recover_v shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o land_n recover_v until_o he_o have_v sue_v forth_o the_o king_n write_v of_o quale_n ius_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n of_o the_o same_o county_n to_o make_v enquiry_n by_o a_o jury_n what_o right_o he_o that_o recover_v the_o land_n have_v to_o the_o same_o and_o if_o he_o have_v right_a mortmain_n deceit_n and_o collusion_n to_o bring_v land_n into_o mortmain_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o he_o &_o he_o shall_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o recover_v by_o his_o say_a action_n but_o that_o the_o land_n be_v lose_v by_o collusion_n between_o he_o and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n than_o the_o land_n shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o next_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n if_o he_o demand_v it_o within_o a_o year_n next_o after_o the_o enquest_n take_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o demand_v it_o within_o a_o year_n it_o shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o next_o lord_n above_o if_o he_o demand_v it_o within_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o same_o and_o so_o every_o lord_n after_o the_o next_o lord_n immediate_a shall_v have_v half_o a_o year_n to_o demand_v it_o successive_o until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o through_o the_o default_n of_o other_o lord_n the_o land_n shall_v accrue_v for_o this_o recovery_n of_o land_n by_o default_n by_o a_o compact_n and_o covin_z before_o agree_v upon_o between_o the_o demaundant_a be_v a_o religious_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o defraud_v the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o a_o 7._o ed._n 1._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v 1._o st._n 9_o h._n 3._o 37_o st._n 7._o ed._n 1._o that_o if_o any_o religious_a person_n or_o other_o whatsoever_o will_v buy_v or_o sell_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o will_v receive_v the_o same_o by_o colour_n of_o any_o gift_n or_o lease_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o other_o title_n whatsoever_o or_o will_v by_o other_o practice_n or_o devise_v procure_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o whereby_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v come_v into_o mortmayne_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o same_o land_n and_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o if_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n do_v recover_v land_n against_o another_o by_o reddition_n 14._o 3._o ed._n 4._o 14._o confession_n or_o action_n try_v yet_o the_o collusion_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o for_o that_o the_o same_o recovery_n may_v be_v by_o collusion_n before_o have_v between_o the_o demaundant_a and_o the_o tenant_n and_o because_o that_o by_o feoffment_n fine_n recovery_n and_o other_o assurance_n make_v of_o trust_n of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o parish_n church_n etc._n land_n assure_v in_o mortmain_n to_o church_n chapel_n guild_v etc._n etc._n chapel_n guild_v fraternity_n etc._n etc._n there_o grow_v to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o like_a loss_n &_o inconvenience_n and_o be_v as_o much_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o as_o do_v and_o be_v where_o land_n be_v alien_v in_o mortmain_n therefore_o for_o the_o eschue_n and_o avoidance_n of_o they_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o 23._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v 10._o st._n 23._o h._n 8._o 10._o that_o all_o feoffment_n fine_n recovery_n will_n and_o other_o estate_n devise_v or_o in_o any_o wise_a make_v of_o trust_n of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o parish_n church_n chapel_n churchwarden_n guild_v fraternity_n or_o brotherhood_n erect_v or_o make_v of_o devotion_n or_o by_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o people_n without_o any_o corporation_n or_o that_o the_o feoffee_n conisee_n recoverée_n or_o other_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n thereof_o seize_v shall_v take_v levy_v or_o perceive_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n and_o profit_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o to_o
of_o his_o say_a house_n or_o building_n to_o fall_v down_o or_o run_v in_o decay_n and_o after_o do_v make_v any_o deed_n of_o gift_n alienation_n or_o other_o conveyance_n of_o his_o movable_a good_n or_o cattle_n in_o his_o life_n time_n to_o the_o intent_n after_o his_o death_n to_o defeat_v his_o successor_n of_o such_o just_a action_n and_o remedy_n as_o otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v have_v for_o the_o same_o against_o their_o executour_n or_o the_o administratour_n of_o their_o good_n then_o the_o successor_n of_o he_o which_o shall_v make_v such_o deed_n etc._n etc._n shall_v and_o may_v commence_v suit_n and_o have_v such_o remedy_n in_o any_o court_n ecclesiastical_a within_o this_o realm_n competent_a for_o the_o matter_n against_o he_o or_o they_o to_o who_o such_o deed_n of_o gift_n or_o alienation_n shall_v be_v so_o make_v for_o the_o amend_v and_o reparation_n of_o such_o dilapidation_n or_o just_a recompense_n for_o the_o same_o as_o have_v happen_v by_o his_o fact_n or_o default_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o may_v shall_v or_o ought_v lawful_o to_o have_v if_o he_o or_o they_o to_o who_o such_o deed_n of_o gift_n be_v make_v be_v executor_n of_o he_o that_o make_v such_o deed_n etc._n etc._n or_o administrator_n of_o his_o good_n etc._n etc._n 36_o for_o the_o avoid_v and_o prevent_v of_o covin_z or_o collusion_n in_o sue_v of_o action_n popular_a which_o have_v be_v ordain_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o restrain_v and_o punish_v several_a sort_n of_o offender_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o penalty_n of_o those_o statute_n may_v indeed_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o transgressor_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n may_v not_o be_v shadow_v and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o those_o statute_n may_v not_o be_v delude_v by_o the_o covenous_a deceitful_a and_o fraudulent_a suit_n of_o the_o same_o offender_n friend_n who_o practice_n have_v be_v to_o cover_v and_o not_o to_o punish_v the_o same_o offence_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 7._o 20._o st._n 11._o h._n 7._o 20._o it_o be_v establish_v that_o if_o a_o action_n popular_a be_v sue_v against_o any_o man_n by_o cellusion_n collusion_n a_o action_n popular_a sue_v by_o collusion_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o same_o do_v recover_v against_o the_o defendant_n or_o be_v bar_v any_o other_o person_n may_v after_o sue_v against_o the_o same_o defendant_n another_o action_n popular_a with_o good_a faith_n and_o shall_v in_o the_o same_o recover_v and_o have_v execution_n if_o the_o recovery_n or_o bar_n in_o the_o first_o action_n be_v find_v to_o be_v by_o covin_z and_o the_o defendant_n beign_v attaint_v of_o covin_z shall_v have_v two_o year_n imprisonment_n by_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o vtlarie_n to_o be_v sue_v within_o the_o year_n after_o judgement_n give_v or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o until_o the_o defendant_n be_v have_v and_o imprison_v and_o that_o aswell_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n as_o at_o every_o other_o person_n that_o will_v sue_v in_o that_o behalf_n and_o no_o release_n of_o any_o common_a person_n make_v to_o any_o party_n before_o or_o after_o a_o action_n popular_a or_o indictment_n hang_v shall_v be_v available_a to_o let_v or_o surcease_v the_o say_a action_n indictment_n process_n or_o execution_n provide_v always_o verdict_n no_o covin_z shall_v be_v aver_v where_o there_o have_v be_v trial_n by_o verdict_n that_o no_o plaintiff_n or_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o any_o wise_a receive_v to_o aver_v any_o covin_z in_o any_o action_n popular_a where_o the_o point_n of_o the_o same_o action_n or_o else_o collusion_n have_v be_v once_o try_v or_o lawful_o find_v with_o or_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o trial_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o not_o otherwise_o 7._o st._n 13._o eli._n 7._o 37_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 13._o elizab._n entitle_v a_o act_n touch_v order_n for_o bankerupt_v debt_n fraudulent_a possess_v of_o bonkerupt_v land_n good_n or_o debt_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n before_o or_o after_o that_o any_o such_o person_n viz._n a_o bankrupt_a depart_v the_o realm_n or_o shall_v keep_v his_o house_n or_o otherwise_o absent_a himself_o or_o take_v sanctuary_n or_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v arrest_v outlaw_v or_o yield_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n any_o person_n do_v fraudulent_o by_o covin_z claim_n demand_v recover_v possess_v or_o detain_v any_o debt_n duty_n good_n cattle_n land_n or_o tenement_n by_o write_v trust_n or_o otherwise_o which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v due_a or_o appertain_v to_o any_o such_o offendor_n other_o than_o such_o as_o he_o can_v and_o do_v prove_v to_o be_v due_a by_o right_n and_o conscience_n for_o money_n pay_v ware_n deliver_v or_o other_o just_a consideration_n to_o the_o just_a value_n thereof_o before_o the_o commissioner_n thereunto_o authorize_v or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o same_o to_o proceed_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z then_o every_o such_o person_n so_o crafty_o demand_v claim_v have_v or_o possess_v any_o such_o debt_n shall_v forfeit_v double_a as_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v so_o claim_v demand_v detain_v or_o possess_v which_o say_v forfeiture_n shall_v be_v recover_v levy_a and_o employ_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o creditor_n debt_n 38_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o put_v in_o ure_n to_o the_o defraud_v of_o creditor_n that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o other_o die_v intestate_a commit_v unto_o they_o if_o they_o require_v it_o will_v not_o accept_v the_o same_o but_o suffer_v or_o procure_v the_o administration_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o some_o stranger_n of_o mean_a estate_n and_o not_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o intestate_a from_o who_o themselves_o or_o other_o by_o their_o mean_n do_v take_v deed_n of_o gift_n and_o authority_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n whereby_o they_o obtain_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o intestate_a into_o their_o hand_n and_o yet_o stand_v not_o subject_a to_o pay_v any_o debt_n owe_v by_o the_o say_v intestate_a and_o so_o the_o creditor_n for_o lack_v of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n of_o habitation_n of_o the_o administrator_n can_v not_o arrest_v he_o nor_o sue_v he_o and_o if_o they_o fortune_v to_o find_v he_o out_o yet_o for_o lack_v of_o ability_n in_o he_o to_o satisfy_v of_o his_o own_o good_n the_o value_n of_o that_o he_o have_v convey_v away_o of_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n or_o release_v of_o his_o debt_n by_o way_n of_o waste_v the_o creditor_n can_v not_o have_v or_o recover_v their_o just_a and_o due_a debt_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 43._o good_n fraudulent_a administration_n of_o intestates_fw-la good_n elizab._n it_o be_v ordain_v 8._o st._n 43._o el._n 8._o that_o every_o person_n and_o person_n that_o hereafter_o shall_v obtain_v receive_v or_o have_v any_o good_n or_o debt_n of_o any_o person_n die_v intestate_a or_o a_o release_n or_o other_o discharge_n of_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o intestate_a upon_o any_o fraud_n as_o be_v aforefay_v or_o without_o such_o valuable_a consideration_n as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o same_o good_n and_o debt_n or_o near_o thereabouts_o except_o it_o be_v in_o or_o towards_o satisfaction_n of_o some_o just_a and_o principal_a debt_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o same_o good_n or_o debt_n to_o he_o owe_v by_o the_o intestate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o chargeable_a as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o so_o far_o only_o as_o all_o such_o good_n and_o debt_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n or_o whereof_o he_o be_v release_v or_o discharge_v by_o such_o administrator_n will_v satisfy_v payment_n allowance_n of_o just_a debt_n and_o other_o lawful_a payment_n deduct_v nevertheless_o to_o and_o for_o himself_o allowance_n of_o all_o just_a due_a and_o principal_a debt_n upon_o good_a consideration_n without_o fraud_n owe_v to_o he_o by_o the_o intestate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n and_o of_o all_o other_o payment_n make_v by_o he_o which_o lawful_a executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v and_o pay_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n 39_o by_o a_o statute_n not_o imprint_v make_v anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v 8._o st._n 27._o h._n 8._o that_o all_o crafty_a and_o fraudulent_a recovery_n feoffement_n estate_n gift_n grant_n and_o lease_n and_o every_o of_o they_o make_v by_o any_o of_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o such_o religious_a house_n land_n fraudulent_a conveyance_n of_o abbey_n land_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o that_o statute_n viz._n of_o such_o as_o have_v not_o in_o land_n above_o two_o hundred_o pound_n by_o the_o
the_o foresay_a ordinance_n in_o any_o point_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v lose_v to_o the_o party_n in_o this_o behalf_n endamage_v or_o grieve_v his_o treble_a damage_n and_o shall_v forfeit_v xl_o l._n at_o every_o time_n that_o any_o do_v the_o contrary_a in_o any_o point_n of_o the_o same_o whereof_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o one_o half_a to_o be_v employ_v only_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o house_n &_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v fleet_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n the_o other_o but_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o of_o the_o k._n palace_n at_o west_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o this_o ordinance_n in_o his_o duty_n of_o his_o office_n juror_n extortion_n in_o a_o sheriff_n for_o spare_v of_o a_o juror_n 7_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o sheriff_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n shall_v take_v any_o reward_n for_o the_o spare_v to_o return_v any_o juror_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n commit_v extortion_n by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_v anno_o 27._o el._n it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o sheriff_n 6._o st._n 27._o el._n 6._o undersheriff_n sheriff_n deputy_n sheriff_n or_o vndersherife_n clerk_n or_o any_o bailife_n of_o franchise_n shall_v receive_v have_v or_o take_v by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n reward_n or_o other_o profit_n direct_o or_o indirect_o or_o do_v take_v any_o promise_n make_v any_o agreement_n or_o assent_v to_o have_v any_o sum_n of_o money_n reward_n or_o other_o profit_n direct_o or_o indirect_o of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o the_o spare_a not_o warning_n or_o not_o return_v of_o any_o person_n to_o be_v swear_v as_o a_o juror_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o issue_n join_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o k._n bench_n common_a plea_n and_o exchequer_n or_o before_o any_o justice_n then_o every_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n so_o offend_v shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n v._o l._n to_o the_o k._n and_o i._o to_o be_v recover_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n by_o a._n b._n p._n i._o etc._n etc._n wherein_o not_o w.e.p._n etc._n etc._n execution_n how_o much_o sheriff_n may_v take_v for_o serve_v of_o a_o execution_n 8_o and_o for_o that_o our_o late_a age_n think_v it_o as_o expedient_a to_o prevent_v extortion_n or_o oppression_n in_o sheriff_n and_o other_o their_o officer_n in_o serve_v of_o execution_n as_o the_o former_a age_n do_v in_o make_v of_o arrest_n or_o attachement_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o officer_n may_v know_v what_o to_o demand_v and_o take_v for_o the_o serve_v of_o a_o execution_n without_o danger_n of_o extortion_n and_o that_o the_o suitor_n may_v be_v ascertain_v what_o to_o offer_v and_o pay_v therefore_o without_o any_o scruple_n of_o receive_v injury_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v an._n 29._o eliz_n or_o rather_o an._n 28._o 4._o st._n 29._o el._n 4._o st._n 28._o el._n 4._o eliz._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o or_o for_o any_o sheriff_n undersheriff_n bialife_o of_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n nor_o for_o any_o of_o their_o or_o either_o of_o their_o officer_n minister_n servant_n bailiff_n or_o deputy_n nor_o for_o any_o of_o they_o by_o reason_n or_o colour_n of_o their_o or_o either_o of_o their_o office_n to_o have_v receive_v or_o take_v of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o direct_o or_o indirect_o for_o the_o serve_v and_o execute_v of_o any_o extent_n or_o execution_n upon_o the_o body_n land_n good_n or_o chattel_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o more_o or_o other_o consideration_n or_o recompense_n than_o in_o this_o act_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v limit_v which_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o be_v have_v receive_v and_o take_v viz._n twelve_o penny_n of_o and_o for_o every_o 20._o shilling_n where_o the_o sum_n exceed_v not_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o six_o penny_n of_o and_o for_o every_o 20._o shilling_n be_v over_o &_o above_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n that_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v so_o levy_v or_o extend_v and_o deliver_v in_o execution_n or_o take_v the_o body_n in_o execution_n for_o by_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o any_o such_o extent_n or_o execution_n whatsoever_o upon_o pain_n &_o penalty_n that_o all_o and_o every_o sheriff_n vndershirife_n bailiff_n of_o franchise_n etc._n etc._n which_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v direct_o or_o indirect_o do_v the_o contrary_a shall_v loose_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o treble_a damage_n &_o shall_v forf_n xl_o l._n of_o lawful_a english_a money_n for_o every_o time_n that_o he_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v do_v the_o contrary_a to_o the_o q._n &_o i._o to_o be_v recover_v by_o a._n s._n b._n or_o i._o wherein_o no_o w.e.p._n provide_v always_o corporat_fw-la execution_n within_o city_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o fee_n to_o be_v take_v or_o have_v for_o any_o execution_n within_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la 8_o st._n 2._o h._n 4._o 8_o 9_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o an._n 2._o h._n 4._o it_o be_v establish_v place_n extortion_n in_o the_o chirographer_n of_o the_o common_a place_n that_o the_o chirographer_n of_o the_o common_a place_n nor_o his_o fermor_n deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o more_o than_o iiij_o s_o for_o any_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o same_o court_n and_o if_o the_o fermor_n deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n do_v take_v any_o more_o he_o shall_v forf_n his_o office_n be_v exclude_v the_o same_o court_n suffer_v one_o year_n imprisonment_n &_o pay_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o treble_a damage_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v his_o suit_n before_o the_o same_o justice_n 39_o sta._n 33._o h._n 8._o 39_o 10_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o ann._n 33._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v clerk_n extortion_n in_o auditor_n or_o their_o clerk_n that_o if_o any_o auditor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n duchy_n of_o lancaster_n &_o court_v of_o ward_n and_o livery_n or_o any_o of_o his_o clerk_n or_o any_o other_o to_z their_z or_o any_o of_o their_o use_n shall_v take_v for_o the_o inrolment_n of_o any_o letter_n patent_n decree_n of_o the_o same_o court_n grant_n or_o indenture_n of_o lease_n or_o for_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o same_o above_o 3._o s_n 4._o d._n he_o so_o offend_a shall_v forf_v 6._o s_n 8._o d_o for_o every_o penny_n that_o he_o take_v above_o the_o foresay_a sum_n to_o the_o k._n &_o i._n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v recover_v by_o a._n i._n wherein_o not_o w.e.p._n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o person_n do_v offer_v to_o any_o such_o auditor_n any_o such_o letter_n patent_n decree_n or_o lease_n to_o be_v enrol_v he_o shall_v enrol_v the_o same_o or_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v appertain_v to_o his_o office_n 39_o st._n 33._o h._n 8._o 39_o 11_o by_o the_o same_o stat_fw-la of_o an._n 33._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v moreover_o ordain_v receiver_n extortion_n in_o the_o king_n receiver_n that_o every_o receiver_n of_o the_o exchequer_n duchy_n of_o lancaster_n &_o court_v of_o ward_n &_o livery_n which_o shall_v pay_v to_o any_o person_n a_o annuity_n pension_n or_o other_o rent_n shall_v if_o the_o same_o person_n will_v upon_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o deliver_v unto_o he_o a_o sufficient_a acquittance_n seal_v &_o sign_v testify_v the_o same_o receipt_n receive_v the_o same_o without_o take_v any_o reward_n therefore_o upon_o pain_n to_o forf_n for_o every_o penny_n or_o pennyworth_n receive_v 6._o s_n 8._o d._n and_o if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o deliver_v such_o a_o sufficient_a acquittance_n but_o that_o the_o receiver_n or_o his_o clerk_n do_v make_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v have_v therefore_o 4._o d._n and_o if_o he_o take_v above_o 4._o d._n he_o shall_v forf_n for_o every_o penny_n or_o pennyworth_n so_o take_v 6._o s_n 8._o d._n and_o if_o any_o treasurer_n receiver_n or_o minister_v accountant_a etc._n extortion_n in_o they_o who_o do_v pay_v fee_n pention_n etc._n etc._n or_o their_o deputy_n which_o shall_v pay_v to_o any_o person_n any_o fee_n annuity_n pension_n duty_n warrant_v or_o rend_v do_v retain_v receive_v or_o take_v of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o in_o way_n of_o reward_n or_o otherwise_o above_o 4._o d._n for_o every_o l._n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v he_o shall_v forf_n 6._o s_n 8._o d._n for_o every_o penny_n or_o pennyworth_n that_o he_o shall_v receive_v over_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v to_o be_v recover_v by_o a._n b._n or_o p._n wherein_o no_o w._n e._n or_o p._n etc._n etc._n 12_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o an._n 26._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v exchequer_n extortion_n in_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o if_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n do_v
seasonable_a wood_n be_v of_o itself_o no_o waist_n 5._o 40._o e._n 3._o 15._o 12._o h._n 8._o 1._o 10._o h._n 7._o 5._o yet_o if_o willow_n or_o any_o of_o the_o tree_n aforesaid_a do_v grow_v within_o the_o view_n or_o scite_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n house_n to_o defend_v the_o house_n from_o tempest_n and_o storm_n or_o near_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n to_o defend_v the_o bank_n than_o the_o fell_n of_o they_o be_v waste_v and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n be_v punishable_a for_o the_o same_o by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v if_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n life_n 140._o 20._o ed._n 3._o be_v 32._o 9_o h._n 6._o 66._o 11._o h._n 6._o 1._o 22._o h._n 6._o 12._o 4._o h._n 3._o be_v 140._o or_o etc._n etc._n do_v fell_a oak_n ash_n or_o elm_n and_o after_o he_o have_v fell_v they_o he_o do_v suffer_v cattle_n to_o come_v into_o the_o same_o ground_n which_o do_v crop_n and_o spoil_v the_o sprout_n or_o new_a spring_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n than_o this_o be_v a_o new_a and_o another_o waste_v and_o punishable_a by_o the_o same_o action_n of_o waste_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v or_o by_o another_o in_o which_o action_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v recover_v treble_a damage_n first_o for_o the_o tree_n fell_v and_o also_o treble_a damage_n for_o the_o spring_v spoil_v though_o he_o can_v but_o once_o recover_v the_o place_n waste_v if_o the_o termor_n do_v fell_a green_a wood_n to_o burn_v 24._o 20._o e._n 3._o be_v 32._o 7._o h._n 6._o 40._o 22._o h._n 6._o 24._o where_o he_o have_v dead_a wood_n sufficient_a it_o be_v waste_v but_o the_o fell_n of_o dead_a wood_n which_o will_v bear_v no_o leaf_n in_o summer_n be_v not_o waste_v neither_o be_v the_o pull_v down_o of_o a_o hedge_n be_v or_o of_o a_o pale_a or_o wall_n that_o be_v uncover_v waste_v and_o the_o foresay_a writ_n of_o waste_v proceed_v further_a to_o punish_v waist_n in_o garden_n garden_n be_v in_o garden_n therefore_o if_o the_o termor_n do_v fell_a and_o destroy_v appletree_n or_o pearetree_n grow_v disperse_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o ground_n demise_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v not_o waste_v for_o he_o may_v fell_v they_o and_o take_v they_o to_o burn_v as_o seasonable_a wood_n 46._o 10._o h._n 7._o 5._o 21._o h._n 6._o 46._o but_o if_o he_o fall_v a_o whole_a garden_n or_o orchard_n of_o appletree_n or_o pearetree_n or_o any_o great_a number_n therein_o it_o be_v waste_v for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_v do_v express_v so_o much_o which_o be_v non_fw-la liceat_fw-la alicui_fw-la vastum_fw-la vendicionem_fw-la seu_fw-la destructionem_fw-la facere_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la domibus_fw-la boscis_fw-la seu_fw-la gardinis_fw-la and_o if_o any_o appletree_n or_o pearetree_n be_v throw_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n in_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n 44._o 44._o e._n 3._o 44._o and_o they_o do_v lean_a upon_o some_o of_o their_o bough_n and_o the_o spur_n or_o root_n of_o they_o continue_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n do_v so_o cherish_v the_o tree_n that_o they_o do_v bear_v fruit_n it_o be_v waste_v to_o fell_a and_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o branch_n with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o marlebridge_n touch_v exile_n of_o man_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n life_n or_o etc._n etc._n of_o a_o manor_n do_v so_o vex_v the_o villein_n regardant_a of_o the_o same_o manor_n by_o distress_n man_n be_v in_o man_n fine_n amerciament_n 131._o 29._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 37._o fit_n n.b._n 55_o fitz._n waste_v 2._o 113._o 118._o 130._o 131._o or_o otherwise_o that_o the_o same_o villein_n do_v depart_v from_o their_o tenement_n this_o be_v to_o the_o disheritance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o punishable_a by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v but_o if_o the_o termor_n of_o a_o manor_n during_o his_o estate_n do_v enfraunchise_v a_o villain_fw-fr regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n this_o be_v no_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n 11._o 2._o h_o 6._o 11._o for_o after_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v seize_v the_o same_o villain_fw-fr again_o cum_fw-la tota_fw-la sequela_fw-la sva_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n life_n or_o etc._n etc._n of_o a_o manor_n or_o other_o land_n wherein_o there_o be_v cottage_n or_o small_a tenement_n do_v demise_n the_o same_o cottage_n or_o etc._n etc._n to_o several_a tenant_n and_o they_o do_v die_v of_o the_o plague_n and_o the_o same_o leassée_fw-fr can_v get_v none_o other_o tenant_n to_o inhabit_v the_o same_o cottage_n or_o etc._n etc._n whereby_o they_o do_v decay_v and_o fall_v down_o 105._o 44._o e._n 3._o 21._o fitz._n be_v 104._o 105._o the_o leassée_fw-fr be_v not_o punishable_a therefore_o by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v for_o that_o the_o waist_n which_o ensue_v by_o the_o death_n of_o those_o cotiée_n or_o inferior_a tenant_n come_v by_o the_o visitation_n and_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o not_o by_o any_o default_n of_o the_o termor_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a termor_n do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o reform_v the_o defect_n and_o to_o provide_v other_o tenant_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v it_o can_v not_o redress_v the_o same_o 10_o when_o one_o person_n do_v bargain_n covenant_n or_o conclude_v with_o another_o for_o any_o payment_n matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n to_o be_v ê‘form_v &_o be_v once_o full_o satisfy_v thereof_o by_o money_n ware_n or_o other_o mean_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o same_o agréemnt_n if_o the_o same_o party_n do_v after_o sue_v or_o attempt_v by_o course_n of_o law_n to_o obtain_v a_o new_a or_o other_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o contract_n this_o a_o plain_a and_o manifest_a wrong_n and_o oppression_n for_o the_o say_a party_n do_v in_o a_o sort_n endeavour_v to_o be_v twice_o satisfy_v for_o one_o debt_n or_o duty_n and_o likewise_o it_o be_v a_o oppression_n and_o wrong_n if_o one_o person_n do_v endeavour_v to_o lay_v a_o burden_n or_o charge_n upon_o other_o which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v not_o impose_v upon_o they_o or_o which_o himself_o alone_o or_o himself_o with_o other_o ought_v to_o sustain_v or_o when_o one_o person_n shall_v imprison_v or_o restrain_v another_o of_o his_o liberty_n who_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a as_o if_o one_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o another_o by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o statute_n staple_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o defeasaunce_n that_o if_o the_o conusor_n do_v pay_v to_o the_o conusée_v a_o less_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o day_n prefix_v 105_o 46._o ed._n 3._o 4._o 47._o ed._n 3._o 26._o 20._o e_o 3_o fi._n n.b._n 105_o or_o diverse_a sum_n at_o several_a day_n or_o do_v perform_v certain_a covenant_n or_o agreement_n in_o the_o say_a defeasaunce_n or_o in_o certain_a indenture_n make_v between_o they_o specify_v and_o the_o conusor_n do_v pay_v the_o say_a sum_n or_o several_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o do_v perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n specify_v according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o say_a defeasaunce_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o conusée_fw-fr do_v sue_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n against_o the_o conusor_n this_o be_v a_o manifest_a wrong_n and_o oppression_n pretend_v to_o the_o conusor_n wherefore_o the_o conusor_n for_o his_o relief_n may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n querela_fw-la oppression_n redress_v by_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o common_a place_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o charge_v they_o to_o call_v before_o they_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v either_o to_o grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o stay_v the_o execution_n or_o to_o set_v the_o body_n of_o the_o conusor_n at_o liberty_n if_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v therefore_o and_o to_o discharge_v his_o land_n and_o good_n of_o execution_n if_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_v write_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v true_a and_o if_o the_o conusée_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a do_v take_v away_o the_o defeasaunce_n or_o indenture_n from_o the_o conusor_n 103_o 47._o ed._n 3._o 26_o fi._n n.b._n 103_o and_o after_o extend_v the_o same_o statute_n against_o he_o this_o be_v likewise_o a_o oppression_n and_o to_o be_v redress_v by_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o the_o conusée_v after_o the_o say_a statute_n acknowledge_v do_v make_v a_o release_n or_o acquittance_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o conusor_n and_o
then_o do_v sue_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n against_o the_o same_o conusor_n 3._o 47._o e._n 3._o 3._o 45._o e._n 3._o 17._o 3._o h._n 4._o 12._o 31._o e._n 3._o or_o any_o feoffée_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o land_n this_o be_v a_o great_a injury_n and_o oppression_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o say_v conusor_n or_o his_o feoffée_n be_v to_o be_v relieve_v by_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v &_o acknowledge_v by_o one_o person_n to_o another_o and_o then_o commit_v in_o ovell_a main_n to_o a_o strange_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o conusée_fw-fr upon_o certain_a condition_n perform_v 17._o 12._o h._n 4._o 13._o 43._o e._n 3._o 17._o and_o after_o the_o same_o stranger_n do_v deliver_v the_o say_a statute_n to_o the_o conusée_fw-fr before_o the_o condition_n perform_v whereupon_o he_o do_v sue_v execution_n thereof_o against_o the_o conusor_n this_o be_v a_o great_a wrong_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o this_o matter_n in_o fact_n stay_v the_o the_o exeeution_n and_o thereby_o redress_v this_o injury_n if_o one_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o another_o by_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n 332._o 45._o e._n 3._o 17._o 47._o e._n 3._o 3._o 9_o h._n 4._o 5._o 13._o h._n 7._o 22._o 16._o el._n dyer_n 332._o and_o after_o the_o conusor_n do_v make_v several_a feoffement_n of_o several_a parcel_n of_o his_o land_n to_o diverse_a person_n and_o then_o the_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o conusée_fw-fr do_v sue_v execution_n thereof_o against_o one_o of_o those_o feoffee_n only_o this_o be_v a_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n of_o he_o for_o that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la or_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o aught_o to_o be_v charge_v and_o extend_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o debt_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o money_n may_v be_v the_o soon_o pay_v and_o the_o execution_n more_o speedy_o discharge_v and_o therefore_o the_o same_o feoffée_n who_o land_n be_v so_o extend_v may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o the_o case_n require_v to_o defeat_v the_o execution_n against_o he_o 127._o co._n li._n 3._o 14._o 23._o ed._n 3._o execution_n 127._o and_o thereby_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o to_o compel_v the_o conusée_v to_o sue_v execution_n of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o conusor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o recognisance_n acknowledge_v or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o and_o so_o the_o land_n of_o every_o terre-tenant_n shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v and_o each_o person_n contributory_a to_o the_o same_o extent_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o land_n if_o the_o conusor_n after_o a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n acknowledge_v do_v make_v many_o feoffement_n of_o several_a parcel_n of_o his_o land_n to_o diverse_a person_n and_o then_o all_o or_o any_o of_o those_o feoffée_n land_n be_v extend_v by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n etc._n etc._n the_o party_n or_o party_n grieve_v by_o the_o same_o extent_n 5._o 9_o h._n 4._o 5._o may_v procure_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o cause_n the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n to_o be_v likewise_o extend_v for_o he_o or_o they_o be_v wrong_v and_o oppress_v by_o the_o say_a conusor_n former_a act_n and_o mean_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o land_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conusor_n be_v extend_v by_o the_o conusée_fw-fr by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o recognisance_n the_o conusor_n can_v maintain_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o his_o seoffée_n or_o any_o of_o they_o 22._o 23._o ed._n 3._o fitz._n execution_n 127._o 45._o ed._n 3._o 22._o to_o cause_v their_o land_n to_o be_v extend_v for_o he_o be_v not_o vex_v or_o oppress_v by_o the_o same_o extent_n by_o any_o of_o their_o mean_n nor_o for_o any_o of_o their_o debt_n but_o for_o his_o own_o debt_n though_o in_o the_o case_n before_o rehearse_v they_o be_v trouble_v and_o oppress_v for_o his_o debt_n for_o when_o any_o person_n do_v become_v bind_v by_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n to_o another_o and_o after_o alien_v his_o land_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o a_o stranger_n the_o body_n of_o the_o conusor_n remain_v debtor_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o respect_n of_o his_o acknowledgement_n and_o confession_n of_o the_o same_o make_v of_o record_n before_o a_o competent_a judge_n or_o officer_n thereunto_o lawful_o assign_v and_o the_o debt_n be_v he_o and_o the_o burden_n thereof_o be_v he_o and_o the_o land_n be_v only_o chargeable_a in_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n acknowledge_v or_o after_o and_o so_o the_o conusor_n person_n and_o the_o land_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v only_o chargeable_a in_o that_o case_n as_o in_o like_a case_n if_o a_o man_n do_v become_v bind_v by_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n to_o another_o and_o after_o the_o conusée_fw-fr do_v purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n 72._o 11._o h._n 7._o 4._o 13._o h._n 7._o 22_o 45._o ed._n 3._o 22_o 2._o el._n dyer_n 193._o plo._n com._n 72._o and_o then_o the_o statute_n be_v forfeit_v the_o conusée_fw-fr may_v extend_v the_o statute_n take_v and_o imprison_v the_o body_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o have_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o land_n deliver_v to_o he_o in_o execution_n and_o the_o conusor_n shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o the_o conusée_fw-fr for_o that_o the_o conusor_n be_v not_o wrong_v or_o oppress_v by_o this_o extent_n see_v he_o himself_o be_v the_o only_a debtor_n of_o the_o conusée_fw-fr and_o his_o body_n land_n and_o good_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o debt_n and_o not_o the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n to_o another_o and_o after_o the_o conusée_fw-fr do_v purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o a_o stranger_n purchase_v another_o parcel_n of_o land_n of_o he_o and_o then_o the_o statute_n be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o conusée_fw-fr do_v sue_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n of_o that_o stranger_n the_o other_o purchaser_n that_o be_v a_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a stranger_n may_v sue_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o the_o say_a conusée_fw-fr 105._o 11._o h._n 7._o 4._o 13._o h._n 7._o 22._o fitz._n n.b._n 105._o and_o thereby_o discharge_v his_o land_n of_o execution_n for_o that_o the_o say_v conusée_fw-fr have_v discharge_v this_o land_n by_o his_o own_o act_n viz._n by_o purchase_v of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n acknowledge_v the_o whole_a land_n be_v charge_v and_o by_o purchase_v of_o parcel_n by_o the_o conusée_fw-fr he_o have_v discharge_v the_o whole_a save_v that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conusor_n if_o a_o infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n be_v bind_v by_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n and_o the_o conusor_n will_v extend_v the_o same_o the_o infant_n may_v pursue_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o avoid_v the_o same_o either_o during_o his_o minority_n if_o by_o inspection_n the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v he_o within_o age_n 104_o 6._o ed._n 3._o 39_o 23._o ed._n 3._o au._n qu._n 26._o fi._n n.b._n 104_o or_o after_o he_o shall_v accomplish_v his_o full_a age_n for_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n practise_v by_o the_o conusée_fw-fr to_o abuse_v the_o tender_a age_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o to_o urge_v a_o statute_n of_o he_o before_o the_o law_n do_v enable_v he_o to_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o one_o person_n will_v acknowledge_v to_o another_o a_o statute_n by_o dure_v of_o imprisonment_n and_o then_o the_o conusée_fw-fr do_v sue_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o the_o conusor_n may_v prosecute_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o avoid_v the_o statute_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o conusée_fw-fr have_v do_v to_o the_o conusor_n a_o double_a wrong_n and_o oppression_n viz._n first_o to_o imprison_v he_o and_o thereby_o to_o exact_v act_v a_o statute_n of_o he_o and_o then_o contrary_a to_o the_o warrant_n of_o law_n to_o extend_v the_o same_o against_o he_o and_o as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a so_o likewise_o in_o all_o other_o case_n where_o any_o person_n have_v just_a and_o lawful_a cause_n to_o seek_v and_o have_v relief_n by_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la 27._o fi._n n.b._n 104_o 20._o ed._n 3._o au._n qu._n 27._o
their_o church_n house_n etc._n etc._n for_o pasture_v of_o cattle_n or_o increase_v of_o corn_n for_o the_o only_a expense_n of_o their_o household_n or_o for_o their_o carriage_n and_o journey_n may_v take_v in_o farm_n other_o land_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v corn_n and_o cattle_n for_o the_o only_a manurance_n tillage_n and_o pasturage_n of_o such_o farm_n so_o that_o the_o increase_n thereof_o be_v always_o employ_v to_o the_o only_a expense_n in_o their_o household_n and_o not_o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v again_o for_o any_o other_o commodity_n but_o only_o the_o overplus_n of_o such_o corn_n and_o cattle_n above_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o household_n if_o any_o such_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v breed_v and_o increase_v thereof_o without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z 13_o st._n 21._o h._n 8._o 13_o and_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o an._n 21._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v moreover_o ordain_v that_o no_o spiritual_a person_n benefice_v with_o cure_n etc._n oppression_n by_o they_o in_o farm_v of_o parsonage_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v or_o occupy_v by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o to_o his_o use_n any_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n in_o farm_n of_o the_o lease_n or_o grant_v of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o take_v any_o rent_n or_o profit_n out_o of_o any_o such_o farm_n upon_o pain_n to_o forf_n xl_o s_o every_o week_n that_o he_o or_o any_o to_o his_o use_n shall_v occupy_v any_o such_o farm_n &_o also_o shall_v forf_n ten_o time_n the_o value_n of_o such_o profit_n or_o rend_v which_o he_o shall_v take_v out_o of_o any_o such_o farm_n to_o the_o k._n &_o i._o to_o be_v recover_v by_o a.i._n p._n etc._n etc._n wherein_o not_o w.e.p._n etc._n etc._n brewhouse_n oppression_n by_o keep_v a_o tannehouse_n or_o brewhouse_n and_o moreover_o no_o spiritual_a person_n shall_v have_v use_v or_o keep_v by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o to_o his_o use_n or_o commodity_n any_o tan-house_n to_o be_v occupy_v to_o his_o use_n or_o commodity_n or_o any_o brewhouse_n to_o any_o other_o intent_n then_o only_o to_o be_v spend_v and_o occupy_v in_o his_o own_o house_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o month_n so_o use_v or_o occupy_v any_o of_o the_o say_a mystery_n x._o l._n to_o the_o k._n and_o i._o to_o be_v recover_v by_o a.p.i._n wherein_o no_o w.e.p._n &c._n &c._n toll_n oppression_n by_o take_v of_o excessive_a toll_n 21_o because_o complaint_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n that_o some_o do_v oppress_v the_o people_n by_o take_v excessive_a &_o outrageous_a toll_n in_o market_n town_n therefore_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o west_n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v 30._o st._n 3._o e._n 1._o 30._o that_o if_o any_o do_v take_v outrageous_a toll_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o a_o market_n town_n which_o be_v the_o k._n town_n and_o let_v to_o fee_n farm_n the_o k._n shall_v seize_v the_o franchise_n of_o the_o market_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n &_o if_o it_o be_v another_o town_n &_o that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n the_o k._n shall_v do_v in_o like_a sort_n and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o bailife_n or_o other_o mean_a officer_n without_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v restore_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o outrageous_a take_v so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o he_o if_o he_o have_v carry_v away_o the_o towle_z &_o shall_v be_v imprison_v xl_o day_n stranger_n no_o oppression_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o stranger_n 22_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n a_o special_a regard_n that_o reciprocal_a courtesy_n &_o favour_n may_v be_v perform_v to_o all_o stranger_n &_o alien_n that_o do_v come_v into_o this_o realm_n to_o merchandise_n or_o to_o any_o other_o good_a intent_n and_o that_o ius_n gentium_fw-la may_v be_v yield_v unto_o they_o have_v make_v many_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n to_o protect_v &_o defend_v they_o from_o oppression_n &_o wrong_n as_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o ordain_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 30_o st._n 9_o h._n 3._o 30_o that_o all_o merchant_n if_o they_o be_v not_o lawful_o prohibit_v before_o shall_v have_v their_o safe_a &_o sure_a conduct_n to_o depart_v forth_o of_o the_o realm_n &_o to_o come_v into_o england_n &_o to_o tarry_v &_o go_v through_o england_n aswell_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n to_o buy_v or_o sell_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o evil_a tol_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a &_o lawful_a custeme_n save_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o if_o they_o be_v of_o a_o country_n in_o war_n with_o we_o they_o shall_v be_v attach_v without_o hurt_n of_o their_o body_n or_o good_n until_o it_o be_v know_v to_o we_o or_o our_o chief_a justice_n how_o the_o merchant_n of_o our_o land_n be_v use_v in_o that_o country_n wherewith_o we_o have_v war_n and_o if_o our_o merchant_n be_v well_o use_v there_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o likewise_o with_o us._n and_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 9_o e._n 3._o 2_o st._n 9_o e._n 3._o 1._o st._n 25._o e._n 3_o 2_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n &_o denizen_n &_o all_o other_o the_o will_v buy_v and_o sell_v corn_n wine_n aver_v de_fw-fr pois_fw-mi flesh_n fish_n &_o all_o other_o live_n &_o victual_n wool_n clothes_n &_o all_o other_o thing_n vendible_a from_o whence_o soever_o they_o come_v at_o what_o place_n soever_o it_o be_v city_z borough_n town_n port_n of_o the_o sea_n fair_a market_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o the_o realm_n within_o franchise_n or_o without_o may_v free_o sell_v they_o to_o what_o person_n it_o shall_v please_v they_o aswell_o forrein_n as_o denizen_n in_o gross_a at_o retail_v or_o by_o parcel_n at_o their_o will_n to_o all_o people_n the_o will_v buy_v the_o same_o except_o to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o k._n and_o his_o realm_n notwithstanding_o any_o charter_n usage_n or_o custom_n and_o if_o any_o disturbance_n be_v do_v to_o any_o merchant_n stranger_n or_o denizen_n or_o to_o any_o other_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o such_o thing_n in_o any_o city_n borough_n town_n port_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o other_o place_n which_o have_v franchise_n &_o the_o major_n &_o bailiff_n or_o other_o which_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o such_o franchise_n be_v require_v by_o such_o merchant_n or_o other_o thereof_o to_o provide_v remedy_n &_o do_v not_o &_o thereof_o be_v attaint_v the_o franchise_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o k._n hand_n and_o nevertheless_o they_o which_o have_v do_v such_o disturbance_n shall_v restore_v to_o the_o say_v merchant_n his_o double_a damage_n which_o he_o have_v thereby_o sustain_v and_o if_o such_o disturbance_n or_o interruption_n be_v do_v in_o such_o place_n or_o town_n where_o no_o franchise_n be_v and_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o be_v present_a or_o his_o bailiff_n constable_n or_o other_o ruler_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o place_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v therein_o require_v to_o do_v right_a and_o do_v not_o &_o thereof_o be_v attaint_v they_o shall_v yield_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n damage_n as_o aforesaid_a &_o the_o disturber_n in_o the_o one_o case_n &_o in_o the_o other_o as_o well_o within_o the_o franchise_n as_o without_o if_o they_o be_v attaint_v shall_v have_v one_o yéer_v imprisonment_n and_o be_v ransom_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n no_o alien_a or_o denizen_n upon_o the_o foresay_a pain_n shall_v be_v trouble_v but_o he_o may_v free_o buy_v such_o thing_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_a place_n &_o carry_v they_o where_o it_o please_v he_o to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o realm_n save_v that_o such_o merchant_n alien_n shall_v carry_v no_o wine_n out_o of_o the_o same_o realm_n 10_o st._n 6._o r._n 2._o 10_o and_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o ann._n 6._o r._n 2._o it_o be_v establish_v that_o all_o alien_n be_v in_o friendship_n with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n &_o come_v into_o any_o city_n or_o town_n within_o the_o realm_n with_o fish_n or_o other_o victual_n and_o there_o tarry_v &_o return_v again_o to_o their_o own_o country_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o of_o they_o to_o cut_v their_o fish_n &_o victual_n in_o piece_n &_o by_o retail_v or_o in_o gross_a to_o sell_v the_o same_o and_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 14._o 6_o st._n 14._o h._n 6._o 6_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o man_n disturb_v any_o alien_n to_o sell_v his_o fish_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a he_o shall_v forf_n x._o l._n to_o the_o k._n &_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v and_o beside_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 31._o e._n 3._o 10._o a_o 7._o r._n 2._o 11._o a_o 11._o r._n 2._o 7._o
that_o he_o do_v cause_v some_o lawful_a punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o certain_a of_o they_o for_o their_o crime_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o or_o such_o like_a misdemeanour_n be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o felony_n by_o the_o law_n but_o a_o riot_n and_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o party_n which_o commit_v this_o wrong_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o they_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n of_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o person_n and_o of_o his_o place_n upon_o who_o it_o be_v execute_v of_o the_o barbarous_a course_n take_v in_o the_o performance_n thereof_o of_o the_o perilous_a example_n give_v to_o other_o malefactor_n these_o riotor_n deserve_v to_o be_v censure_v with_o a_o much_o sharp_a punishment_n than_o the_o former_a for_o as_o there_o be_v no_o bound_n observe_v by_o lewd_a and_o wicked_a person_n of_o their_o outrage_n so_o be_v there_o no_o certain_a mean_n or_o limit_n assign_v of_o their_o punishment_n but_o the_o say_v most_o honourable_a court_n of_o estate_n may_v draw_v forth_o his_o majesty_n sword_n of_o justice_n and_o first_o punish_v the_o say_v offence_n according_a to_o the_o particular_a law_n and_o statute_n provide_v therefore_o and_o then_o every_o person_n transgress_v by_o himself_o according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o demerit_n as_o partly_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 3._o h._n 7._o 1._o st._n 3._o h._n 7._o 1._o which_o express_v some_o part_n of_o the_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o more_o by_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v 14_o st._n 9_o h._n 3._o 14_o that_o every_o freeman_n shall_v be_v amerce_v viz._n punish_v for_o reasonable_a cause_n &_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o offence_n and_o further_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o 1_o st._n 33._o h._n 8._o 1_o which_o give_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n authority_n to_o punish_v those_o who_o by_o counterfeit_a letter_n or_o token_n shall_v get_v other_o man_n good_n into_o their_o hand_n by_o imprisonment_n set_v upon_o the_o pillory_n or_o other_o corporal_a pain_n whatsoever_o except_o death_n â§_o treason_n 1_o crimen_fw-la lesae_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la treason_n what_o be_v treason_n in_o our_o english_a tongue_n call_v treason_n be_v a_o great_a offence_n do_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o government_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v from_o age_n to_o age_n so_o much_o hate_v and_o abhor_v that_o they_o have_v persecute_v those_o that_o be_v guilty_a therein_o with_o most_o violent_a and_o untimely_a death_n and_o with_o extreme_a and_o severe_a torture_n they_o have_v ordain_v that_o a_o offendor_n therein_o shall_v be_v hang_v and_o cut_v down_o alive_a that_o his_o bowel_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o burn_v in_o his_o sight_n that_o his_o head_n shall_v be_v sever_v from_o his_o body_n that_o his_o quarter_n shall_v be_v divide_v asunder_o and_o dispose_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o make_v food_n for_o the_o bird_n of_o the_o air_n or_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n and_o that_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n shall_v be_v thrust_v out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o live_n that_o his_o seed_n and_o blood_n shall_v be_v corrupt_v that_o his_o land_n and_o good_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v and_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 29._o h._n 6._o 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v of_o the_o traitor_n john_n cade_n he_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o false_a traitor_n for_o ever_o and_o as_o our_o respective_a and_o considerate_a forefather_n have_v devise_v to_o yield_v unto_o those_o grievous_a offender_n legem_fw-la talionis_fw-la and_o to_o tear_v their_o body_n land_n and_o good_n who_o do_v practice_v to_o rend_v and_o pull_v asunder_o this_o majesty_n of_o government_n by_o destroy_v the_o head_n or_o such_o as_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o principal_a succeed_v member_n thereof_o or_o by_o divide_v the_o body_n into_o part_n or_o by_o weaken_v the_o force_n and_o strength_n thereof_o or_o by_o subvert_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o justice_n or_o by_o counterfeit_v stain_a or_o blemish_v of_o the_o peculiar_a and_o royal_a ensign_n cognisance_n and_o sinew_n thereof_o so_o have_v they_o be_v careful_a and_o provident_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o great_a number_n of_o those_o dreadful_a sharp_a and_o bitter_a law_n than_o urgent_a necessity_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o majesty_n of_o government_n require_v and_o because_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n great_o doubt_v and_o ofttimes_o call_v in_o question_n among_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n which_o offence_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n high_a treason_n and_o which_o not_o and_o which_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n and_o which_o not_o and_o several_a man_n be_v of_o several_a opinion_n therein_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o all_o future_a age_n may_v know_v and_o be_v more_o vigilant_a to_o eschew_v the_o penalty_n thereof_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o at_o his_o parliament_n begin_v at_o westminster_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o januarie_n 2_o st._n 25._o e._n 3._o 2_o in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o petition_n of_o his_o commons_o make_v a_o declaration_n thereof_o in_o manner_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v viz._n it_o be_v high_a treason_n where_o a_o man_n do_v compass_v treason_n high_a treason_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o of_o our_o lady_n the_o queen_n his_o wife_n or_o of_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v deflower_v the_o king_n wife_n or_o the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n be_v unmarried_a or_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n wife_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v levy_v war_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o his_o realm_n give_v to_o they_o aid_n and_o comfort_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o else_o where_o and_o thereof_o be_v probable_o attaint_v of_o open_a deed_n by_o people_n of_o their_o own_o condition_n and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n or_o his_o privy_a seal_n or_o his_o money_n which_o offence_n bracton_n do_v term_v crimen_fw-la falsi_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n know_v the_o money_n to_o be_v false_a 3._o bracton_n de_fw-fr corona_n cap._n 3._o to_o merchandise_n or_o make_v payment_n in_o deceit_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o if_o a_o man_n kill_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o justice_n of_o eire_n and_o of_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v be_v in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n which_o extend_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a majesty_n and_o of_o such_o treason_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o escheat_n do_v appertain_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n as_o well_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o other_o as_o of_o himself_o and_o moreover_o there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o treason_n treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n or_o a_o wife_n her_o husband_n or_o when_o a_o secular_a or_o religious_a man_n kill_v his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n and_o such_o manner_n of_o treason_n give_v the_o escheat_n to_o every_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n and_o because_o many_o other_o case_n of_o like_a treason_n may_v happen_v in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o a_o man_n can_v think_v of_o nor_o declare_v at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v accord_v that_o if_o any_o other_o case_n suppose_v to_o be_v treason_n that_o be_v not_o before_o specify_v do_v happen_v of_o new_a before_o justice_n the_o justice_n shall_v stay_v without_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n of_o treason_n until_o the_o case_n be_v declare_v and_o show_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n or_o other_o felony_n and_o in_o case_n any_o man_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v ride_v arm_v open_o or_o secret_o with_o people_n arm_v against_o another_o for_o to_o kill_v or_o rob_v he_o or_o to_o take_v and_o detain_v he_o until_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o be_v deliver_v it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n or_o his_o counsel_n will_v that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v
the_o king_n bench_n for_o that_o he_o do_v beat_v a_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n with_o two_o child_n 24_o a_o 3._o ass_n pl._n 2._o m._n 1._o e._n 3._o 24_o so_o that_o one_o of_o the_o child_n die_v present_o and_o the_o other_o be_v bear_v baptise_a and_o have_v a_o name_n of_o baptism_n give_v and_o within_o two_o day_n after_o that_o child_n also_o die_v by_o the_o hurt_n it_o receive_v by_o the_o foresay_a beat_n this_o be_v adjudge_v no_o felony_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o child_n do_v present_o kill_v it_o before_o it_o be_v baptize_v 186._o fit_n cor_o 418_o m._n 2._o el._n di._n 186._o this_o be_v felony_n in_o she_o though_o the_o child_n have_v no_o name_n of_o baptism_n because_o the_o child_n be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la before_o it_o be_v kill_v and_o it_o be_v know_v by_o who_o and_o what_o mean_v that_o child_n come_v to_o his_o death_n 40_o if_o a_o man_n do_v beat_v or_o otherwise_o hurt_v another_o whereby_o he_o die_v day_n in_o homicide_n the_o pâ—rty_n must_v die_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v it_o homicide_n 303_o fit_n cor_o 303_o that_o the_o party_n do_v die_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n next_o after_o the_o battery_n or_o hurt_v do_v or_o else_o the_o law_n will_v not_o adjudge_v it_o homicide_n or_o that_o the_o party_n strike_v do_v die_v of_o that_o beat_n or_o hurt_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o poison_n be_v give_v by_o one_o man_n to_o a_o other_o whereby_o he_o die_v the_o law_n will_v not_o construe_v it_o to_o be_v murder_n unless_o the_o party_n do_v die_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n next_o after_o the_o poison_n receive_v 41_o as_o a_o man_n may_v commit_v felony_n in_o kill_v of_o a_o other_o se_fw-la homicide_n by_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la so_o he_o may_v commit_v felony_n in_o kill_v of_o himself_o and_o then_o the_o law_n do_v apt_o call_v he_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la for_o though_o homicide_n be_v most_o fit_o and_o common_o term_v where_o one_o man_n do_v kill_v a_o other_o yet_o the_o same_o phrase_n may_v in_o good_a congruity_n of_o speech_n be_v well_o apply_v to_o one_o that_o kill_v himself_o for_o there_o be_v a_o agent_n and_o a_o patient_n a_o killer_n and_o one_o slay_v and_o both_o in_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o person_n and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v many_o cause_n why_o a_o man_n may_v kill_v himself_o as_o there_o be_v many_o and_o several_a humour_n opinion_n distraction_n and_o fantasy_n in_o man_n yet_o most_o common_o he_o become_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la 31._o bracton_n de_fw-fr coro_fw-la ca._n 31._o &_o felonious_o kill_v himself_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o grievous_a crime_n be_v apprehend_v for_o the_o same_o or_o vehement_o suspect_v or_o accuse_v thereof_o or_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o life_n for_o extremity_n of_o pain_n or_o poverty_n as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o kill_v his_o enemy_n or_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o he_o according_a to_o his_o desire_n do_v therefore_o kill_v himself_o etc._n etc._n which_o fellow_n of_o himself_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n his_o good_n chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a 426._o plough_v come_v 260._o 261._o fitz._n cor._n 362._o 301._o 426._o and_o debt_n but_o not_o his_o land_n for_o the_o law_n do_v so_o great_o favour_v inheritance_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o escheat_n without_o attainder_n indeed_o neither_o shall_v his_o wife_n forfeit_v her_o dower_n nor_o his_o blood_n shall_v be_v corrupt_a and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n chattel_n and_o debt_n of_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la forfeit_v unto_o he_o se_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la be_v for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v lose_v a_o subject_n and_o the_o same_o subject_n have_v break_v the_o king_n peace_n in_o kill_v of_o himself_o and_o give_v a_o evil_a example_n to_o his_o people_n and_o have_v flee_v from_o and_o escape_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o can_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n 110._o co._n l._n 5._o 110._o but_o the_o good_n of_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la be_v not_o forfeit_v until_o his_o death_n be_v present_v and_o find_v of_o record_n and_o therefore_o those_o good_n can_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n and_o if_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o great_a river_n or_o so_o secret_o bury_v that_o the_o coroner_n can_v have_v the_o sight_n of_o his_o body_n and_o by_o thgt_v mean_n can_v not_o inquire_v thereof_o then_o all_o such_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o oier_n and_o determiner_n which_o have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v of_o felony_n shall_v inquire_v thereof_o himself_o an_fw-mi enfant_fw-fr or_o lunatic_n kill_v himself_o 42_o if_o a_o enfant_fw-fr furious_a or_o frantic_a man_n do_v drown_v 260._o bracton_n de_fw-fr coron_n ca_fw-mi 31_o 21._o h._n 7._o 31_o fitz._n cor_o 244._o co._n li._n 1._o 99_o blow_n come_v 260._o or_o otherwise_o kill_v himself_o he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o good_n etc._n etc._n because_o he_o want_v reason_n and_o judgement_n and_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v lunatic_a do_v strike_v himself_o with_o his_o knife_n or_o other_o weapon_n and_o after_o do_v recover_v and_o notwithstanding_o die_v of_o the_o same_o stroke_n that_o himself_o do_v give_v within_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o stroke_n give_v yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la nor_o forfeit_v his_o good_n or_o any_o thing_n therefore_o for_o the_o law_n do_v respect_n what_o he_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n when_o he_o give_v himself_o the_o stroke_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n and_o not_o what_o he_o be_v when_o he_o die_v for_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v frantic_a from_o day_n to_o day_n do_v kill_v himself_o he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o good_n but_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o if_o a_o man_n do_v kill_v himself_o who_o be_v frantic_a but_o at_o certain_a time_n 324._o fitz._n coron_n 324._o viz._n per_fw-la lucida_fw-la interualla_fw-la other_o kill_v of_o himself_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o a_o other_o 43_o if_o a_o man_n do_v strike_v a_o other_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o draw_v his_o knife_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o the_o defendant_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n draw_v his_o knife_n to_o defend_v himself_o 44._o h._n 44._o ed._n 3_o 44._o and_o the_o assailant_n be_v so_o hasty_a to_o kill_v the_o defendant_n that_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o defendant_n knife_n and_o so_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o case_n the_o assailant_n be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la for_o he_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o kill_v though_o not_o himself_o yet_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o as_o the_o death_n intend_v by_o he_o be_v by_o his_o haste_n transfer_v from_o the_o defendant_n to_o himself_o so_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o murderer_n transfer_v to_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la 44_o if_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n 258._o blow_n come_v 258._o and_o the_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o certain_a year_n and_o the_o husband_n go_v into_o the_o water_n and_o drown_v himself_o in_o this_o case_n wife_n forfeiture_n of_o lease_n make_v to_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o his_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v find_v by_o the_o coroner_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n and_o the_o title_n of_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v likewise_o find_v by_o a_o inquisition_n take_v before_o commissioner_n authorise_v thereunto_o the_o foresay_a lease_n and_o whole_a term_n of_o year_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v no_o part_n thereof_o for_o this_o forfeiture_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o husband_n go_v into_o the_o water_n whereupon_o the_o drown_n do_v ensue_v at_o the_o which_o go_v into_o the_o water_n he_o have_v the_o whole_a interest_n of_o the_o lease_n in_o he_o so_o to_o dispose_v that_o he_o may_v have_v alien_v the_o whole_a interest_n thereof_o from_o his_o wife_n and_o this_o go_n into_o the_o water_n whereupon_o this_o drown_n and_o death_n do_v ensue_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o alienation_n in_o law_n of_o the_o term_n and_o be_v as_o much_o in_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n as_o if_o he_o have_v then_o alien_v the_o whole_a term_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o find_n of_o the_o death_n of_o this_o man_n before_o the_o coroner_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o find_n of_o the_o title_n of_o this_o lease_n before_o commissioner_n be_v equivolent_a to_o a_o judgement_n that_o may_v have_v be_v give_v against_o he_o in_o his_o