to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o appearance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o party_n arrest_v may_v be_v discharge_v and_o that_o the_o bond_n give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n may_v be_v deliver_v up_o roll_v the_o chief_a justice_n answer_v endict_n the_o baily_n that_o make_v the_o arrest_n or_o bring_v your_o action_n against_o they_o if_o you_o please_v discharge_v discharge_v for_o we_o will_v not_o discharge_v the_o party_n arrest_v bois_n against_o cranfield_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v rot_v q._n bois_n as_o executor_n to_o another_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o divers_a obligation_n make_v to_o his_o testator_n execution_n debt_n upon_o divers_a obligation_n by_o a_o execution_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o testator_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o he_o do_v accept_v there_o of_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v roll_v chief_a justice_n upon_o open_v the_o matter_n say_v that_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o payment_n or_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o money_n pay_v in_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o traverse_v either_o of_o they_o traverse_n traverse_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o join_v issue_n upon_o the_o payment_n but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v that_o if_o one_o pay_v money_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v pay_v say_v that_o he_o will_v receive_v it_o for_o another_o cause_n payment_n satisfaction_n payment_n yet_o if_o he_o receive_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o obligation_n for_o he_o must_v receive_v it_o upon_o such_o term_n as_o the_o other_o will_v pay_v it_o brian_n against_o stone_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v stone_n move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o attachment_n against_o brian_n and_o other_o attachment_n for_o a_o attachment_n for_o that_o he_o be_v arrest_v by_o a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n and_o thence_o carry_v into_o the_o town_n of_o malborow_n and_o there_o arrest_v by_o a_o sergeant_n of_o that_o town_n by_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o that_o corporation_n and_o the_o plaintif_n proceed_v there_o against_o he_o upon_o that_o writ_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o latitat_fw-la by_o which_o he_o be_v first_o arrest_v which_o be_v a_o contempt_n to_o this_o court._n causa_fw-la attachment_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la the_o court_n rule_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o attachment_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o shall_v have_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o recorder_n of_o london_n move_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bishopsgate_n against_o one_o withringe_n fine_a for_o the_o set_n a_o moderate_a fine_a upon_o one_o that_o submit_v to_o a_o fine_a who_o for_o refuse_v to_o serve_v upon_o the_o ward_n mote_n enquest_n be_v indict_v for_o his_o refusal_n in_o london_n and_o convict_v and_o fine_v 20_o l._n the_o defendant_n be_v commit_v for_o not_o pay_v his_o fine_a remove_v himself_o hither_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o now_o have_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o fine_a it_o be_v therefore_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v moderate_o fine_v here_o the_o court_n thereupon_o fine_v he_o 20_o l._n beal_n against_o wyman_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 849._o upon_o these_o word_n of_o a_o will_n will._n question_v upon_o word_n of_o a_o will._n viz._n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v one_o half_a of_o my_o land_n to_o my_o wife_n &_o after_o her_o death_n i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o any_o of_o my_o son_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n latch_n make_v these_o question_n in_o the_o case_n 1._o whether_o there_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n create_v by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o will_n 2_o whether_o the_o estate_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o fine_a levy_v of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o 1._o he_o hold_v that_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o any_o of_o his_o son_n be_v word_n certain_a enough_o to_o create_v a_o estate_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o all_o his_o son_n if_o they_o have_v heir_n male_n or_o to_o those_o who_o have_v heir_n male_n and_o the_o word_n or_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n be_v also_o certain_a enough_o be_v join_v with_o the_o precedent_a word_n and_o shall_v be_v mean_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o their_o heir_n male_n if_o his_o son_n have_v no_o heir_n male_n for_o in_o a_o win_n if_o there_o be_v word_n to_o express_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v sufficient_a enough_o though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o apt_a and_o he_o cite_v 21_o rich._n 2._o devise_v 27._o and_o 8_o rep._n 46_o and_o say_v that_o the_o case_n in_o 30_o ass_n pl._n 47._o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o in_o terminis_fw-la and_o here_o be_v no_o contingent_a remainder_n but_o only_o a_o contingent_a devise_n &_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o a_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o for_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o devisor_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n here_o to_o support_v the_o remainder_n here_o be_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o the_o wife_n who_o by_o implication_n of_o the_o will_n do_v take_v all_o the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n as_o it_o be_v 13_o h._n 7.29_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 48._o trin._n 3_o ed._n 6._o bendloes_n blow_n com._n 521._o whelpdales_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz_n com._n ban._n to_o the_o 2_o point_n he_o speak_v not_o hold_v it_o not_o material_a hale_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o all_o the_o land_n by_o implication_n of_o the_o will_n but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n which_o he_o hold_v be_v in_o this_o case_n &_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o contingent_a devise_n as_o latch_n urge_v for_o the_o remainder_n here_o depend_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o not_o as_o a_o contingent_a devise_n and_o he_o hold_v the_o devise_n itself_o to_o be_v void_a admit_v all_o the_o precedent_a matter_n allege_v to_o be_v true_a 1._o because_o the_o devise_n be_v uncertain_a for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o deviser_n do_v not_o appear_v for_o it_o appear_v not_o what_o heir_n male_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n whether_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o son_n or_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o next_o of_o kin_n for_o the_o word_n be_v disjunctive_a 41_o &_o 42_o eliz._n com._n banc._n in_o the_o case_n of_o tailor_n &_o sawyer_n land_n devise_v to_o a_o man_n issue_n be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a devise_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o son_n shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n otherwise_o the_o further_o off_o of_o kin_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n before_o the_o near_a of_o kin._n and_o he_o say_v that_o hill_n 2._o car._n rot._n 1288._o com._n banc._n in_o hunt_n and_o fisher_n case_n the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v adjudge_v in_o point_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n here_o be_v coeca_fw-la &_o sicca_fw-la intention_n intention_n and_o senseless_a and_o can_v be_v know_v will._n will._n and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o frame_v a_o sense_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n where_o we_o can_v find_v out_o the_o testator_n meaning_n jerman_n justice_n hold_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o void_a but_o that_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v as_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o law_n and_o as_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v nicholas_n justice_n prima_fw-la fancy_n that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v questionable_a ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v too_o much_o way_n usual_o give_v to_o ambiguous_a devise_n but_o let_v it_o be_v argue_v again_o the_o next_o term._n parker_n against_o cook_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 660._o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la not_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o copyhold_n be_v forfeit_v or_o not_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n of_o justification_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v a_o copyholder_n to_o his_o manor_n and_o that_o for_o
word_n of_o a_o will_n which_o be_v these_o i_o give_v all_o my_o free_a land_n wheresoever_o to_o my_o brother_n john_n sanders_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o suffer_v my_o wife_n to_o enjoy_v all_o my_o freelands_n in_o holford_n for_o life_n the_o testator_n have_v only_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n of_o inheritance_n in_o holford_n and_o no_o land_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o this_o portion_n of_o tithe_n shall_v be_v account_v free_a land_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n and_o so_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v they_o during_o her_o life_n twisden_n hold_v the_o tithe_n be_v not_o devise_v by_o the_o will_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o if_o i_o devise_v my_o fee-simple_n land_n to_o john_n a_o style_n and_o his_o heir_n tithe_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o devise_n for_o tithe_n be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n arise_v out_o of_o land_n and_o not_o part_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o 42_o ed._n 3._o f._n 13._o 10_o jac._n moyle_n and_o ewer_n case_n 31_o eliz._n perkins_n and_o hind_n case_n in_o the_o will_v here_o they_o pass_v not_o for_o there_o be_v no_o word_n in_o the_o will_v to_o devise_v they_o nor_o can_v the_o word_n he_o so_o expound_v and_o here_o be_v other_o land_n devise_v to_o satisfy_v the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n a_o term_n for_o year_n have_v more_o relation_n to_o land_n than_o tithe_n and_o a_o term_n can_v not_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n next_o the_o second_o clause_n do_v not_o pass_v the_o tithe_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v express_v in_o it_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o wise_a by_o implication_n yet_o it_o can_v pass_v to_o john_n sanders_n the_o brother_n for_o there_o be_v neither_o express_a word_n nor_o any_o implication_n to_o devise_v this_o portion_n of_o tithe_n to_o he_o but_o the_o contrary_a rather_o be_v to_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o will._n wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v that_o the_o testator_n call_v the_o tithe_n in_o holford_n his_o free_a land_n it_o be_v true_a general_o that_o by_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n tithe_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o in_o a_o will_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n they_o may_v pass_v and_o the_o word_n land_n include_v all_o real_a thing_n in_o common_a intention_n and_o legal_a construction_n as_o lutrels_n case_n be_v 1_o mar._n bro._n tit._n elegit_fw-la an_fw-mi elegit_fw-la may_v be_v of_o a_o rent_n and_o tithe_n have_v a_o near_a relation_n to_o land_n than_o rend_v have_v 2_o here_o be_v a_o apparent_a intention_n to_o devise_v the_o tithe_n for_o he_o explain_v his_o meaning_n in_o his_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o will_n that_o he_o intend_v tithe_n by_o the_o word_n land_n 44_o eliz._n com._n banc._n gery_n against_o gery_n the_o question_n there_o be_v what_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n rend_v whether_o land_n pass_v the_o word_n be_v as_o to_o all_o my_o land_n in_o dale_n i_o devise_v my_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o the_o matter_n come_v in_o by_o a_o proviso_n which_o enlarge_v the_o matter_n trin._n 3_o jac._n fitz._n william_n case_n one_o devise_v all_o his_o good_n jewel_n and_o plate_n except_v his_o lease_n in_o c_o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o all_o his_o other_o lease_n pass_v 4_o ed._n â—_o br._n grant_v 51._o another_o circumstance_n in_o the_o will_n enforce_v this_o construction_n viz._n the_o word_n wheresoever_o which_o word_n express_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o be_v so_o otherwise_o that_o word_n will_v be_v idle_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n hob._n rep_v stukely_n and_o butler_n case_n it_o may_v also_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o will_n for_o it_o appear_v thereby_o that_o his_o daughter_n be_v provide_v for_o in_o his_o will_n by_o his_o personal_a estateâ—_n and_o that_o the_o intention_n be_v to_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o copyhold_n land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o holford_n be_v surrender_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n and_o so_o the_o devise_n can_v refer_v to_o they_o and_o beside_o this_o be_v call_v free_a land_n which_o distinguish_v they_o from_o copyhold_n land_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n there_o be_v a_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o devise_n condition_n condition_n that_o his_o wife_n shall_v enjoy_v this_o land_n though_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_n be_v not_o very_o proper_a to_o erpress_v it_o but_o we_o must_v consider_v they_o as_o use_v in_o a_o will_n &_o not_o in_o a_o conveyance_n nicholas_n justice_n say_v the_o devisor_n himself_o call_v they_o freehold_n and_o this_o distinguish_v they_o from_o copyhold_n land_n adjourn_v till_o saturday_n follow_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o dowse_n against_o master_n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v dowse_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la against_o master_n for_o five_o pound_n assumpsit_fw-la demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la in_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v deliver_v bill_n to_o the_o plaintif_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 6_o l._n in_o which_o the_o plaintif_a be_v indebt_v to_o he_o which_o bill_v the_o plaintif_n do_v accept_v in_o full_a satisfaction_n the_o plaintif_n reply_v protestando_fw-la that_o he_o be_v not_o indebt_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o do_v not_o receive_v bill_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 6_o l._n in_o satisfaction_n upon_o this_o a_o demurrer_n be_v join_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v plea_n plea_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v ill_a for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o deliver_v the_o bill_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n but_o that_o the_o plaintif_n receive_v they_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n receive_v of_o the_o bill_n must_v be_v as_o they_o be_v deliver_v and_o not_o other_o way_n and_o that_o be_v not_o express_v therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n ross_z against_o laurence_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v ross_z bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o laurence_n for_o speak_v these_o welsh_a word_n of_o he_o viz._n dedingues_fw-la will_n roll_v in_o mudon_n english_v arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o welsh_a word_n english_v which_o be_v in_o english_a william_n ross_z have_v forswear_v himself_o upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a as_o they_o be_v render_v in_o english_a and_o so_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o word_n sound_v in_o welsh_a that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v perjure_v yet_o if_o the_o plaintif_n do_v english_a they_o in_o english_a which_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o perjury_n it_o be_v ill_a case_n case_n and_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o they_o therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v stay_v perk_n against_o ingram_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v peck_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o declare_v assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o she_o the_o plaintif_n will_v leave_v her_o father_n house_n and_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o a_o place_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o she_o that_o he_o will_v marry_v she_o and_o that_o thereupon_o she_o do_v leave_v her_o father_n house_n and_o do_v come_v to_o the_o defendant_n house_n et_fw-la obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la conjungi_fw-la and_o because_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v his_o promise_n actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v exception_n that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o show_v in_o her_o declaration_n when_o she_o leave_v her_o father_n house_n and_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n house_n nor_o that_o she_o give_v he_o any_o notice_n thereof_o wild_a move_v for_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n for_o he_o say_v though_o it_o be_v not_o express_o say_v that_o she_o give_v the_o defendant_n notice_n when_o she_o come_v to_o his_o house_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la conjungi_fw-la which_o imply_v the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n and_o beside_o here_o be_v no_o need_n of_o notice_n for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v that_o if_o she_o will_v come_v to_o the_o defendant_n house_n he_o will_v marry_v she_o and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o when_o she_o come_v he_o will_v marry_v she_o so_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o
one_o as_o if_o the_o party_n have_v appear_v for_o if_o he_o have_v appear_v the_o case_n will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v memorandum_n remaâ—â—ed_v one_o bring_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la from_o the_o fleet_n remaâ—â—ed_v one_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n by_o the_o mareschall_n of_o the_o fleet_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o because_o it_o do_v appear_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o party_n be_v charge_v with_o divers_a debt_n when_o he_o be_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o fleet_n he_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o put_v in_o bail_n here_o but_o be_v remand_v gossage_n against_o tailor_n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 117._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o message_n ejectrueâ—â—_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectrueâ—â—_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o hatfield_n broad-oak_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o rich._n frank_n seize_v among_o other_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o message_n and_o land_n in_o question_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n leventhorp_n frank_n with_o susan_n cotele_fw-la levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o leventhorp_n his_o son_n and_o after_o during_o the_o life_n of_o susanna_n cotele_fw-la the_o wife_n of_o leventhorp_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o be_v beget_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o susanna_n by_o leventhorp_n her_o husband_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o heir_n of_o leventhorp_n and_o susanna_n his_o wife_n or_o whether_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o susanna_n only_o and_o that_o leventhorp_n shall_v have_v bare_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n sergeant_n glyn_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o susanna_n cotele_fw-la have_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v relate_v only_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o susanna_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o leventhorp_n 1._o because_o that_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n limit_v for_o life_n unto_o susanna_n by_o a_o express_a limitation_n and_o her_o heir_n shall_v take_v immediate_o after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n end_v and_o they_o shall_v not_o come_v in_o as_o purchaser_n by_o express_v term_n the_o word_n heir_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o any_o person_n but_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o do_v apply_v it_o to_o susanna_n as_o to_o a_o person_n to_o who_o richard_n that_o settle_v the_o land_n have_v express_v most_o affection_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o deed_n lit._n f._n 6._o sect._n 28._o there_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v relate_v but_o so_o be_v not_o here_o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n differ_v in_o 3_o ed._n 3._o f._n 31_o 32._o it_o be_v rule_v that_o both_o party_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o both_o but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n so_o those_o book_n be_v not_o against_o i_o in_o our_o case_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o richard_n do_v intend_v to_o advance_v the_o husband_n of_o susanna_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v relate_v to_o he_o but_o to_o susanna_n his_o wife_n only_o for_o in_o case_n of_o limitation_n of_o estate_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o do_v direct_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o precede_a limit_v of_o the_o estate_n to_o susanna_n and_o not_o to_o leventhorp_n do_v show_v that_o the_o party_n do_v mean_a to_o promote_v the_o heir_n of_o susanna_n lit._n sect._n 27._o dyer_n 27._o a_o second_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o deed_n which_o in_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o do_v incline_v more_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o susanna_n than_o to_o leventhorp_n for_o the_o word_n upon_o she_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v of_o she_o and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o littleton_n case_n 3_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n appear_v to_o be_v such_o by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o entire_a limitation_n which_o do_v show_v that_o he_o do_v intend_v that_o leventhorp_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o deprive_v his_o issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o susanna_n and_o not_o to_o leventhorp_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v apply_v to_o both_o then_o leventhorp_n may_v destroy_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o issue_n contrary_a to_o the_o donors_n intent_n and_o whereas_o dyer_n 99_o be_v object_v against_o i_o i_o answer_v that_o case_n be_v not_o against_o i_o for_o there_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v express_o limit_v to_o a_o certain_a person_n viz._n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o both_o of_o they_o but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n and_o whereas_o hill_n 13_o jac._n lane_n and_o panel_n case_n in_o this_o court_n be_v also_o object_v against_o i_o i_o answer_v that_o that_o case_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o case_n with_o dyer_n and_o the_o question_n in_o our_o case_n come_v not_o in_o dispute_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n in_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v ohserve_v lit._n 22._o c._n tayl._n 1._o rep_v shelley_n case_n 103._o 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o in_o gift_n in_o tail_n this_o rule_n hold_v not_o so_o that_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n may_v be_v lim_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o i_o know_v not_o of_o any_o authority_n in_o print_n or_o write_v against_o i_o but_o in_o 13_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n tit_n variance_n 81_o there_o be_v a_o express_a authority_n for_o i_o and_o 4_o h._n 4._o fitz._n br_n 448._o &_o in_o my_o experience_n i_o have_v know_v many_o estate_n limit_v as_o this_o be_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n &_o hold_v good_a estate_n tail_n &_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o many_o estate_n will_v be_v shake_v roll_v chief_a justice_n we_o have_v deliver_v our_o opinion_n before_o against_o you_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o donour_n to_o apply_v the_o word_n heir_n to_o the_o body_n of_o susanna_n only_o for_o this_o construction_n will_v offer_v violence_n unto_o the_o word_n as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n who_o interpret_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o both_o the_o party_n and_o your_o reason_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o wrong_a ground_n and_o express_o against_o litletons_n case_n and_o for_o your_o second_o reason_n it_o be_v of_o no_o weight_n for_o the_o word_n be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n beget_v upon_o the_o wife_n 3_o we_o be_v not_o to_o frame_v a_o meaning_n against_o plain_a word_n which_o show_v the_o donors_n intent_n to_o be_v against_o you_o and_o the_o baron_n can_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n as_o you_o suppose_v tayl._n tayl._n for_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o if_o she_o survive_v she_o may_v revive_v the_o remain_a estate_n and_o we_o must_v not_o consider_v of_o inconvenience_n which_o possible_o may_v happen_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o conveyance_n make_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n jerman_n justice_n as_o roll._n that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o both_o party_n because_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la expressa_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n garland_n against_o yarrow_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n be_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n former_o speak_v unto_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o act_n on_o for_o word_n you_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n be_v again_o move_v by_o christ_n turner_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a 1._o because_o they_o be_v of_o spiritual_a cognisance_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o keep_v a_o common_a bawdy_a house_n 3_o here_o be_v no_o special_a damage_n lay_v 10_o car._n these_o word_n he_o be_v a_o pimp_n adjudge_v not_o actionable_a in_o lewis_n and_o whitton_n case_n 4_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o
264_o sale_n and_o wray_n pag._n 373_o seaman_n and_o edward_n pag._n 63_o segar_n and_o dyer_n pag._n 31_o siocnhams_n case_n pag._n 341_o scoble_n and_o tolye_a pag._n 102_o 103_o shertliff_n and_o timberly_n pag._n 219_o shurley_n and_o semaign_n pag._n 255_o shann_n and_o shann_n pag._n 256_o 257_o 280_o shayler_n and_o bigg_n pag._n 171_o shann_n and_o bilby_n pag._n 280_o sherecroft_n and_o week_n pag._n 379_o shepherd_n and_o grace_n pag._n 445_o sherlock_n case_n pag._n 456_o 457_o skerlock_n and_o la_fw-fr pere_fw-fr pag._n 265_o skete_n and_o day_n pag._n 125_o slades_n case_n pag._n 138_o smith_n and_o hobson_n pag._n 112_o 113_o smith_n and_o stone_n pag._n 65_o smith_n and_o hancock_n pag._n 137_o 138_o smithson_n and_o wells_n pag._n 141_o smith_n and_o hale_n pag._n 139_o smith_n and_o dunch_n pag._n 139_o 146_o smith_n and_o andrews_n pag._n 183_o 184_o smith_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n pag._n 277_o smith_n and_o ward_n pag._n 351_o smith_n and_o holyman_n pag._n 361_o snelgrave_n and_o bosvile_n pag._n 327_o somes_n and_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n pag._n 465_o sowthcott_n and_o sowthcott_n pag._n 103_o 108_o spitlehouse_n and_o farmery_n pag._n 290_o spry_n and_o mill_n pag._n 182_o 183_o 203_o 204_o stoughton_n and_o day_n pag._n 18_o stent_n case_n pag._n 127_o sir_n john_n stowel_n case_n pag._n 104_o stradling_n and_o boreman_n pag._n 129_o 130_o stub_n and_o manklin_n pag._n 165_o staples_n case_n pag._n 359_o 360_o sir_n humphrey_n style_n and_o tullye_v pag._n 286_o 287_o starky_n and_o mill_n pag._n 296_o stroad_n and_o homes_n pag._n 338_o staples_n case_n pag._n 248_o stevenson_n and_o steward_n pag._n 404_o stavely_n and_o ulithorp_n pag._n 411_o 422_o stephens_n and_o ask_v pag._n 424_o 425_o wolverly_n strachye_n case_n pag._n 118_o captain_n streeters_n case_n pag._n 415_o strew_v and_o beckwith_n pag._n 454_o 455_o swan_n and_o fenham_n pag._n 409_o 410_o simons_n and_o leir_n pag._n 72_o syms_n and_o wilson_n pag._n 214_o 215_o t_o tanner_n and_o laurence_n pag._n 53_o tailor_n and_o webb_n pag._n 301_o 302_o 307_o 308_o 309_o 319_o 383_o terry_n and_o baxter_n pag._n 39_o tench_n and_o cletheroe_n pag._n 59_o tench_n and_o hubrison_n pag._n 340_o theoball_n and_o newton_n pag._n 307_o thomas_n case_n pag._n 461_o thy_o and_o thou_o pag._n 67_o 68_o 69_o 77_o 78_o 91_o 92_o 98_o 99_o 101_o 143_o thurle_n and_o madison_n pag._n 462_o theoball_n and_o conquest_n pag._n 343_o tison_n case_n pag._n 153_o timbrel_n and_o bullock_n pag._n 15_o tory_n case_n pag._n 15_o toby_n and_o angell_n pag._n 110_o tompkins_n and_o jourden_n pag._n 131_o toplady_n and_o staly_n pag._n 165_o 166_o townsend_n and_o barker_n pag._n 388_o 389_o 394_o tompkins_n and_o clark_n pag._n 422_o tost_n and_o day_n pag._n 431_o 474_o torret_fw-la and_o frampton_n pag._n 434_o 435_o tracy_n and_o poole_n pag._n 143_o 144_o treton_n and_o squire_n pag._n 230_o sir_n humphrey_n tracy_n and_o bloom_n pag._n 356_o trundall_n and_o trowel_n pag._n 273_o trorman_n and_o standart_n pag._n 284_o 285_o doctor_n trig_n and_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n pag._n 329_o 330_o trevilian_n and_o welman_n pag._n 400_o 401_o trevanian_n and_o penhollow_n pag._n 452_o turner_n and_o his_o wife_n case_n pag._n 47_o tucker_n and_o cosh_n pag._n 288_o 289_o turner_n and_o trape_n pag._n 412_o twig_n and_o roberts_n pag._n 145_o tyler_n and_o johnson_n pag._n 41_o tyndall_n and_o harington_n pag._n 162_o f_o vandicoot_v case_n pag._n 52_o vaux_n and_o vaux_n versus_fw-la steward_n and_o draper_n pag._n 157_o 203_o vincent_n and_o fursey_n pag._n 43_o 44_o vincent_n and_o wallis_n pag._n 197_o viccary_n and_o barns_n pag._n 213_o vidian_n and_o fletcher_n pag._n 472_o w_n watson_n and_o norbury_n pag._n 3_o 201_o 202_o ward_n and_o coggin_n pag._n 6_o wagstaff_n and_o tempest_n pag._n 464_o watson_n and_o watson_n pag._n 28_o 56_o waineright_a and_o whitley_n pag._n 115_o walker_n and_o alder_a pag._n 117_o waldron_n and_o ward_n pag._n 449_o watson_n and_o scotson_n pag._n 121_o ware_n and_o chappel_n pag._n 186_o 187_o watts_n and_o dix_n pag._n 188_o 189_o 204_o 205_o watts_n and_o lord_n pag._n 230_o marry_o and_o bond_n pag._n 256_o wallis_n and_o bucknall_n pag._n 291_o 292_o 311_o 312_o watt_n and_o lowth_v pag._n 341_o wall_n and_o buy_v pag._n 352_o walkenden_n and_o heycock_n pag._n 425_o week_n and_o week_n pag._n 90_o weston_n and_o plowden_n pag._n 173_o 178_o 188_o wentworth_n and_o wentworth_n pag._n 242_o webb_n and_o wilmer_n pag._n 260_o weld_n and_o rumney_n pag._n 418_o webb_n and_o washborn_n pag._n 352_o 353_o 360_o 361_o week_n his_o case_n pag._n 371_o welden_n and_o strudder_n pag._n 379_o webberly_n and_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n pag._n 454_o whitchurch_n and_o paget_n pag._n 208_o whitwell_n and_o short_n pag._n 5_o 6_o whitley_n and_o fawset_n pag._n 12_o 13_o whites_n case_n pag._n 17_o white_a and_o thomas_n pag._n 38_o 39_o white_a and_o harwood_n pag._n 138_o whiteacre_n and_o hillwell_n pag._n 27_o white_a and_o holford_n pag._n 170_o white_a and_o pinder_n pag._n 22_o whitwely_n and_o pinsent_fw-la pag._n 300_o whitehead_n and_o buckland_n pag._n 373_o 379_o 380_o 401_o 402_o 403_o wingfield_n and_o sherwood_n pag._n 5_o williamson_n and_o henly_n pag._n 11_o willison_n and_o crow_n pag._n 75_o pawl_v williams_n and_o the_o custodes_fw-la etc._n etc._n pag._n 244_o williams_n and_o tyrer_n pag._n 80_o willis_n and_o bond_n pag._n 260_o 261_o winn_n and_o stebbins_n pag._n 405_o williamson_n and_o coleman_n pag._n 47_o wyatt_n and_o harby_n pag._n 200_o williamson_n and_o mead_n pag._n 207_o 208_o winter_n and_o bernard_n pag._n 221_o withr_a and_o bishopsgate_n parish_n pag._n 260_o willis_n and_o bond._n williamson_n and_o norwitch_n pag._n 337_o 338_o wingfield_n and_o valence_n pag._n 414_o 415_o wise_a and_o jeoffrye_n pag._n 429_o williams_n and_o poole_n pag._n 460_o wood_n and_o salter_n pag._n 53_o worsely_n and_o worsely_n pag._n 123_o wood_n and_o clemence_n pag._n 133_o 126_o 152_o wood_n and_o holland_n wood_n and_o topham_n pag._n 216_o 227_o 234_o 235_o 303_o wood_n and_o mountney_n pag._n 360_o wood_n and_o markeham_n pag._n 408_o wood_n and_o gunston_n pag._n 461_o 464_o 466_o wrath_n and_o elsy_n pag._n 16_o wright_n and_o pinder_n pag._n 34_o wright_n and_o martin_n pag._n 107_o wright_n case_n pag._n 139_o 140_o wright_n case_n y_o yate_n and_o batisford_n pag._n 195_o yates_n and_o lynden_n pag._n 47_o yongue_n and_o petit_n pag._n 356_o yokehurst_n and_o skot_n pag._n 439_o 440_o hilary_n term_n 21_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o admiralty_n prohibition_n prohibition_n to_o stop_v proceed_n there_o upon_o a_o contract_n between_o the_o party_n suggest_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o the_o surmise_n be_v pen_v thus_o if_o there_o be_v any_o contract_n make_v between_o the_o party_n as_o the_o libel_n suppose_v it_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n the_o court_n hold_v this_o suggestion_n ill_a suggestion_n suggestion_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o it_o and_o order_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v absolute_a viz._n that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o word_n if_o there_o be_v any_o contract_n make_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o because_o they_o make_v it_o uncertain_a whether_o there_o be_v any_o contract_n or_o no_o and_o so_o by_o consequence_n do_v destroy_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o the_o surmise_n barnaby_n against_o goodale_n 21_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la trin._n 21_o car._n rot_v 201._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o court_n at_o owse_n bridge_n in_o york_n caie_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o caie_n and_o the_o first_o error_n assign_v be_v in_o the_o process_n because_o it_o be_v by_o summons_n whereas_o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trespass_n the_o process_n shall_v be_v by_o attachment_n and_o distress_n infinite_a and_o not_o by_o summons_n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o roll_n justice_n that_o since_o 10_o jacobi_fw-la this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v no_o error_n capias_fw-la error_n capias_fw-la and_o that_o that_o court_n have_v no_o power_n to_o award_v a_o capias_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1â—_n h._n 7._o two_o other_o light_a exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o venire_fw-la but_o not_o insist_v upon_o but_o the_o main_a exception_n be_v to_o judgement_n which_o be_v enter_v thus_o ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la
to_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o word_n heir_n include_v heir_n because_o it_o be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la next_o whether_o the_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o richard_n for_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o make_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o do_v not_o and_o say_v that_o archer_n case_n that_o be_v object_v by_o the_o other_o side_n differ_v much_o from_o this_o for_o there_o the_o word_n be_v restrain_v for_o it_o be_v proximo_fw-la haeredi_fw-la and_o not_o haeredi_n general_o as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n and_o there_o the_o word_n next_o heir_n be_v not_o word_n of_o limitation_n but_o of_o purchase_n and_o to_o decipher_v the_o person_n but_o not_o to_o limit_v the_o estate_n and_o in_o our_o case_n if_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o limitation_n richard_n shall_v only_o take_v for_o life_n which_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o passage_n and_o clause_n of_o it_o and_o thomas_n and_o kemish_n case_n in_o 5_o car._n in_o this_o court_n make_v a_o end_n of_o our_o case_n neither_o do_v the_o add_v of_o the_o word_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la make_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n for_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v omit_v the_o same_o estate_n have_v pass_v to_o the_o tenant_n richard_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o enlarge_v by_o they_o 2_o the_o word_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la relate_fw-la to_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o to_o any_o particular_a estate_n and_o so_o the_o surrender_n make_v by_o r._n hunt_n be_v good_a next_o of_o all_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v a_o limit_a estate_n and_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n the_o question_n will_v then_o be_v whether_o this_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v or_o no_o and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v because_o the_o particular_a copyhold_n estate_n which_o must_v support_v this_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o that_o point_n in_o copyhold_n case_n as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o copyhold_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 13_o jac._n banc._n reg._n it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o rule_n to_o support_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n of_o a_o copyhold_n as_o there_o be_v of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n next_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o particular_a copyhold_n estate_n be_v extinguish_v or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v cléer_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o customary_a estate_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_a which_o can_v both_o stand_v together_o and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n to_o support_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n copyhold_n and_o consequent_o all_o objection_n be_v by_o this_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o surrender_n shall_v not_o do_v wrong_a 2_o that_o the_o surrender_n destroy_v not_o the_o custom_n turner_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o only_o a_o estate_n pass_v to_o richard_n for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o limitation_n to_o make_v the_o ancestor_n take_v a_o fee_n simple_a neither_o shall_v the_o word_n heir_n be_v take_v collective_a here_o but_o singulariter_fw-la and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n number_n and_o matter_n ought_v it_o to_o be_v construe_v and_o noun_n collective_a in_o the_o singular_a number_n do_v not_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o other_o example_n and_o there_o be_v no_o proper_a name_n to_o signify_v one_o particular_a heir_n in_o law_n if_o the_o word_n heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o shellye_n case_n 1._o rep._n f._n 101._o &_o â—ooks_v institut_fw-la f._n 8.1_o rep._n archer_n case_n and_o there_o be_v two_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o very_a point_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o the_o attorney_n on_o our_o side_n in_o a_o will_v the_o word_n heir_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v coliective_n out_o in_o the_o natural_a grammatical_a sense_n and_o not_o as_o a_o word_n of_o art_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o take_v perchance_o in_o conveyance_n which_o be_v make_v by_o man_n of_o art_n and_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n whereas_o will_n be_v make_v common_o by_o lay_v gent_n and_o unskilful_a in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o word_n shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o make_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o deed_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o stand_v together_o and_o to_o bear_v sense_n and_o to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o effectual_a which_o can_v be_v here_o if_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v take_v collective_a but_o may_v be_v if_o it_o be_v take_v singulariter_fw-la hob._n rep_v stukely_n and_o butler_n case_n next_o if_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v take_v collective_a than_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n will_v merge_n 30_o el._n c._n b._n hill_n 3_o jac._n c._n b._n hiller_n and_o lewis_n his_o case_n 3_o rich._n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o testator_n will_v have_v otherwise_o express_v it_o and_o he_o have_v well_o express_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o no_o other_o estate_n in_o he_o if_o one_o grant_v 4._o part_n of_o his_o manor_n it_o shall_v pass_v 4._o part_n of_o 5._o and_o not_o all_o for_o the_o other_o point_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v not_o here_o destroy_v by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o copyhold_n estate_n do_v not_o depend_v one_o upon_o another_o as_o estate_n of_o the_o common_a law_n do_v and_o here_o be_v one_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v the_o estate_n another_o question_n he_o speak_v to_o viz._n whether_o a_o lessee_n at_o will_n be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n can_v reenter_v and_o he_o hold_v he_o can_v for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o mere_a right_n 38_o h._n 6._o f._n 27._o fortescue_n and_o yeluerton_n 3._o jac._n banc._n reg._n rot_n 501._o carpenter_n and_o collins_n but_o to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n entry_n entry_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o controvert_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v the_o primer_n possession_n roll_v chief_a justice_n incline_v that_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v not_o destroy_v because_o it_o do_v not_o here_o depend_v upon_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o expect_v till_o the_o remainder_n happen_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o heir_n be_v all_o one_o here_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o conveyance_n ask_v justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a conditional_a execute_v in_o richard_n jerman_n justice_n the_o intent_n in_o a_o will_n if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v and_o there_o must_v be_v word_n to_o make_v the_o intent_n appear_v and_o these_o word_n must_v stand_v together_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v void_a and_o he_o conceive_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n not_o destroy_v adjourn_v till_o the_o next_o term._n postea_fw-la port_n against_o midleton_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o the_o error_n insist_v upon_o be_v in_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la debitum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v praedictum_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v escrow_n delivery_n escrow_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o party_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n or_o not_o but_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n jerman_n justice_n say_v that_o debitum_fw-la suum_fw-la without_o praedictum_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o word_n praedictum_fw-la be_v verbum_fw-la operativum_fw-la ask_v justice_n as_o roll_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o debt_n implication_n implication_n and_o the_o word_n ideo_fw-la in_o the_o record_n imply_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o debt_n nicholas_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o rule_n be_v affirmetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la die_fw-la junae_fw-la sequenti_fw-la hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o administrator_n have_v a_o judgement_n against_o one_o to_o recover_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o intestate_a and_o then_o the_o administrator_n die_v intestate_a facias_fw-la for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o revive_v a_o judgement_n deny_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o another_o take_v out_o new_a letter_n of_o administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la
a_o legacy_n and_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v debt_n owe_v which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v before_o legacy_n and_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n beside_o this_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o testator_n will_v have_v release_v it_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v it_o by_o a_o deed_n roll_v chief_a justice_n what_o shall_v the_o executor_n do_v in_o this_o case_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n for_o the_o executor_n and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o testator_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o devise_n and_o here_o be_v no_o consent_n of_o mary_n the_o executor_n express_v to_o this_o release_n beside_o a_o will_n can_v release_v a_o thing_n create_v by_o deed_n and_o so_o discharge_v creditor_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n concur_v but_o jerman_a justice_n doubt_v for_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o imperfection_n in_o the_o record_n certify_v the_o judgement_n be_v not_o then_o affirm_v afterward_o sir_n humphrey_n style_v prefer_v his_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o be_v relieve_v herein_o and_o obtain_v a_o injunction_n till_o hear_v but_o upon_o a_o hear_n at_o the_o roll_n can_v get_v no_o relief_n but_o be_v order_v to_o pay_v 100_o l._n or_o else_o the_o injunction_n to_o be_v dissolve_v q._n nota._n hamond_n against_o ward_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1650._o rot_n 58._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n computaverunt_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computaverunt_fw-la upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computaverunt_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o for_o rent_n as_o a_o tenant_n of_o land_n and_o not_o as_o a_o receiver_n and_o that_o therefore_o a_o account_n do_v not_o lie_v roll_v chief_a justice_n cite_v 20_o h._n 6._o that_o rent_n alone_o lie_v not_o in_o account_n because_o rent_n be_v a_o certain_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o realty_n but_o if_o rent_n be_v mix_v with_o other_o thing_n a_o account_n will_v lie_v account_n account_n but_o here_o it_o appear_v the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o a_o receiver_n and_o if_o one_o receive_v money_n due_a to_o i_o upon_o a_o obligation_n i_o shall_v have_v either_o a_o action_n of_o account_n debt_n debt_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o so_o if_o he_o receive_v my_o rent_n without_o my_o consent_n therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v alleyn_n against_o holden_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v enter_v pasc_n 1650._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o heir_n who_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n heir_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n against_o a_o heir_n &_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la &_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v award_v without_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n and_o a_o special_a judgement_n thereupon_o give_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n it_o be_v allege_v for_o error_n that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o general_a judgement_n and_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n except_o the_o party_n have_v pray_v it_o and_o to_o this_o the_o court_n incline_v and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n for_o there_o asset_n may_v be_v find_v at_o another_o day_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v inquiry_n write_v of_o inquiry_n if_o the_o heir_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o false_a plea_n a_o general_a judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o he_o and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o writ_n to_o inquire_v what_o land_n he_o have_v and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a as_o here_o it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o special_a judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v of_o the_o land_n descend_v for_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n body_n and_o good_n be_v liable_a and_o half_a his_o land_n and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v here_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v and_o find_v what_o land_n he_o have_v by_o descent_n reverset_v nisi_fw-la barcock_n against_o tompson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n be_v again_o speak_v unto_o principal_n error_n bring_v by_o the_o bail_n to_o verse_n a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_n which_o be_v this_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o the_o principal_a without_o a_o original_n &_o upon_o this_o judgement_n there_o issue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n &_o two_o nichil_v return_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o bail_n &_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o 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against_o cosh_n replevin_n special_a verdict_n in_o a_o replevin_n for_o distrein_v his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailie_n to_o i._n s._n and_o upon_o the_o avowry_a the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o a_o tradesman_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o become_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_a be_v take_v out_o against_o he_o and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a be_v sell_v by_o the_o commissioner_n to_o the_o avowant_n that_o take_v the_o distress_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o this_o conveyance_n make_v by_o the_o bankrupt_a of_o his_o land_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n or_o not_o and_o the_o sale_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o this_o land_n be_v good_a maynard_n for_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n the_o deed_n here_o be_v without_o fraud_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n be_v only_o express_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o a_o conveyance_n upon_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n 2_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v but_o one_o person_n with_o her_o husband_n 3_o by_o compare_v the_o statute_n together_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_fw-la which_o look_v back_o to_o other_o statute_n touch_v bankrupt_n for_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_fw-la but_o only_a child_n and_o other_o person_n otherwise_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n which_o do_v enumerate_v child_n and_o other_o person_n will_v be_v frivolous_a and_o idle_a roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o case_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o
this_o case_n upon_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o will_n which_o must_v be_v favourable_o take_v and_o the_o variation_n here_o betwixt_o mill_n and_o mill_n be_v small_a and_o inconsiderable_a to_o defeat_v a_o estate_n for_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o termination_n of_o the_o word_n and_o be_v as_o little_a as_o the_o difference_n between_o baxter_n and_o backster_n or_o haste_v and_o hastings_n 9_o e._n 4.42_o 44_o eliz._n molyn_n and_o molyns_n or_o pitt_n and_o pitts_n which_o differ_v but_o in_o one_o letter_n and_o be_v not_o a_o material_a difference_n 2_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o he_o be_v common_o call_v mill_n and_o mill_n and_o common_a reputation_n we_o know_v do_v give_v name_n to_o thing_n 3_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v know_v by_o one_o name_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o this_o will_v satisfy_v the_o testator_n intent_n well_o enough_o to_o carry_v the_o estate_n 4_o the_o party_n himself_o be_v know_v to_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mill_n as_o appear_v in_o eight_o several_a place_n of_o the_o will._n and_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n and_o good_n and_o except_v one_o lease_n if_o there_o be_v other_o lease_n they_o be_v devise_v 5_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o will_n and_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o marriage_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o father_n with_o this_o very_a person_n that_o be_v call_v mill_n and_o a_o settlement_n of_o land_n make_v upon_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o testator_n think_v that_o this_o marriage_n will_v be_v dissolve_v and_o another_o marriage_n be_v have_v and_o the_o devise_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o will_n do_v not_o make_v the_o proviso_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o will_v repugnant_a but_o if_o it_o do_v the_o last_o repugnancy_n shall_v stand_v for_o here_o be_v no_o dependency_n of_o the_o last_o proviso_n upon_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o will_n but_o it_o be_v a_o substantine_a 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and_o the_o provision_n make_v in_o the_o last_o proviso_n to_o preserve_v his_o name_n be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o have_v do_v before_o and_o the_o former_a limitation_n be_v as_o well_o for_o the_o testator_n advantage_n as_o the_o latter_a proviso_n and_o more_o and_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o sell_v the_o land_n but_o to_o preserve_v they_o and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o to_o say_v of_o my_o own_o surname_n than_o to_o say_v of_o my_o surname_n nor_o be_v the_o videlicet_fw-la any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o question_n be_v only_o upon_o the_o proviso_n there_o will_v be_v no_o difficulty_n but_o that_o mill_n and_o mill_n shall_v be_v all_o one_o and_o it_o will_v be_v good_a in_o a_o conveyance_n also_o as_o i_o suppose_v and_o if_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o intend_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n proviso_n proviso_n than_o the_o last_o proviso_n will_v be_v good_a to_o revoke_v the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o will_n 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true_a name_n though_o ancient_o the_o name_n be_v williams_n but_o i_o agree_v that_o christian_a name_n can_v be_v alter_v by_o time_n no_o more_o than_o thing_n can_v be_v alter_v from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o 3_o by_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o will_n and_o by_o the_o find_n of_o the_o verdict_n the_o name_n be_v make_v one_o name_n although_o by_o the_o testator_n he_o be_v know_v by_o no_o other_o name_n than_o the_o name_n of_o mill_n for_o he_o be_v so_o call_v and_o this_o answer_v the_o proviso_n in_o the_o will_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o his_o own_o surname_n with_o who_o his_o daughter_n be_v to_o marry_v 4_o here_o be_v a_o particular_a devise_n make_v to_o she_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o land_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v devise_v here_o 8_o rep._n clausa_fw-la generalia_fw-la non_fw-la extendunt_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la specialiter_fw-la recitata_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o will_n 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intend_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o surname_n and_o so_o to_o be_v the_o testator_n surname_n 2_o whether_o elizabeth_n take_v the_o land_n by_o the_o first_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n or_o by_o the_o proviso_n or_o latter_a clause_n for_o the_o first_o he_o hold_v that_o mill_n and_o mill_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o surname_n because_o the_o testator_n have_v a_o particular_a eye_n to_o his_o own_o true_a surname_n and_o the_o case_n put_v of_o name_n that_o differ_v yet_o sound_v alike_o do_v not_o come_v to_o our_o case_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o special_a eye_n or_o regard_n as_o here_o be_v 2_o suppose_v that_o his_o true_a name_n be_v mill_n and_o that_o he_o be_v provide_v for_o particular_o by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o will_n than_o the_o proviso_n can_v extend_v to_o he_o for_o this_o will_v be_v senseless_a and_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o make_v the_o testator_n in_o one_o breath_n to_o speak_v contradictory_n and_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o make_v such_o construction_n of_o such_o word_n that_o will_v argue_v the_o party_n to_o be_v irrational_a that_o speak_v they_o and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o proviso_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o exception_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n 12_o ed._n 1._o fitzh_n grant_n 87._o and_o carter_n and_o ringsteed_n case_n be_v not_o yet_o answer_v by_o the_o other_o side_n bolton_n and_o the_o lady_n staffords_n case_n 8_o jac._n c._n b._n 1._o rep_v mildmaye_v case_n the_o word_n in_o a_o proviso_n in_o a_o will_n or_o deed_n may_v be_v supply_v with_o other_o word_n rather_o than_o to_o interpret_v it_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v contradict_v the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o will_n or_o deed_n
he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o award_n make_v by_o sir_n john_n rivers_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n miller_n two_o justice_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o party_n in_o bar._n twisden_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n say_v that_o the_o award_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o plaintif_n for_o the_o award_n concern_v only_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o imprisoment_n and_o 2_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v not_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o it_o on_o both_o party_n wild_a of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n hold_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o to_o justify_v the_o plea_n for_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v ill_a yet_o the_o plaintif_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n and_o he_o say_v the_o declaration_n be_v naught_o because_o it_o allege_v no_o day_n when_o nor_o place_n where_o the_o defendant_n charge_v the_o plaintif_a with_o the_o felony_n and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v twisden_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n allege_v and_o that_o though_o there_o be_v none_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o part_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v for_o that_o to_o which_o roll_n chief_a justice_n agree_v wild_a reply_v than_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a but_o the_o court_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o and_o what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n wild_a answer_v it_o be_v good_a to_o which_o jerman_n and_o ask_v justice_n assent_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o parish_n and_o so_o to_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a nicholas_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v ill_a and_o the_o plea_n also_o for_o the_o plea_n be_v entire_a plea_n declaration_n plea_n and_o yet_o go_v not_o to_o all_o the_o matter_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n but_o the_o plea_n be_v only_o to_o part_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o part_n and_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v naught_o so_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v entire_o for_o the_o plaintif_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v concern_v the_o damage_n rosy_a against_o langdale_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1650._o rot_n 100_o rosy_a a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o langdale_n a_o feme_fw-fr administratrix_fw-la administratrix_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n against_o a_o administratrix_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v forbear_v suit_n until_o she_o have_v take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v unto_o he_o the_o plaintif_a a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n owe_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o intestate_a upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o baldwin_n of_o his_o council_n take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v set_v forth_o no_o consideration_n in_o his_o declaration_n for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o all_o that_o be_v allege_v be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v forbear_v suit_n till_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n which_o be_v no_o consideration_n at_o all_o for_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o be_v sue_v as_o administratrix_n until_o she_o have_v take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n except_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n depend_v as_o here_o be_v not_o and_o he_o cite_v hob._n rep_v bidwell_n and_o cotton_v case_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n commence_v though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o it_o yet_o forbearance_n to_o sue_v be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o ground_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o award_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o 1._o a_o good_a exception_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o chargeable_a before_o letter_n of_o administration_n take_v forth_o if_o she_o do_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o that_o she_o do_v neither_o be_v the_o defendant_n compellable_n to_o take_v forth_o letter_n of_o administration_n for_o they_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n if_o the_o ordinary_a please_v according_a as_o the_o statute_n ordain_v jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n thereupon_o the_o rule_n be_v reversetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o because_o day_n be_v of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n take_v some_o exception_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o retorn_a thereof_o it_o be_v adjourn_v staples_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o supersede_n a_o scire_fw-la sacias_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o prisoner_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n sacias_fw-la for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o a_o scire_fw-la sacias_fw-la upon_o the_o late_a act_n for_o discharge_v of_o poor_a prisoner_n because_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n be_v false_a and_o so_o the_o proceed_n erroneous_a for_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n for_o trespass_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o prisoner_n 2_o because_o there_o be_v no_o due_a notice_n give_v to_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o lie_v in_o execution_n as_o the_o statute_n do_v direct_v there_o shall_v the_o court_n order_v to_o view_v the_o certificate_n uneâ—_n 〈◊〉_d den_n uneâ—_n and_o to_o file_v it_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o proceed_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o direct_v the_o party_n to_o demur_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o matter_n allege_v can_v be_v plead_v to_o it_o custodes_fw-la against_o arskot_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v maynard_n move_v the_o court_n for_o one_o arskot_n that_o be_v outlaw_v for_o murder_n error_n for_o time_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o have_v leave_v to_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o he_o may_v have_v long_a time_n to_o bring_v it_o because_o the_o king_n use_v to_o sign_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o order_v who_o shall_v do_v it_o now_o and_o therefore_o the_o attorney_n general_n must_v advise_v with_o the_o parliament_n about_o it_o which_o can_v speedy_o be_v do_v thereupon_o time_n be_v grant_v till_o the_o attorney_n can_v convenient_o do_v it_o newcomin_v against_o leigh_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 16â—0_n rot_v 52._o leigh_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o newcomin_v assumpsit_fw-la whether_o a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la that_o if_o newcomin_v will_v take_v one_o loe_o for_o his_o debtor_n in_o the_o room_n of_o one_o cooper_n and_o will_v spare_v loe_o until_o such_o a_o time_n for_o the_o money_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o newcomin_v if_o he_o do_v not_o and_o upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la newcomin_v bring_v his_o action_n against_o leigh_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o will_v discharge_v cooper_n and_o so_o newcomin_v may_v sue_v cooper_n notwithstanding_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n to_o discharge_v cooper_n yet_o it_o appear_v not_o so_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la set_v forth_o and_o it_o be_v then_o say_v by_o roll._n that_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o pay_v to_o john_n a_o down_o a_o debt_n which_o john_n a_o style_n owe_v to_o john_n a_o down_n pactum_fw-la nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la this_o be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la bawsy_n and_o lowdall_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1650._o rot_n 275._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n fee_n special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n devisable_v by_o custom_n devise_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v my_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o my_o son_n richard_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o ever_o hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n make_v these_o question_n 1._o whether_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v a_o fee-simple_n at_o the_o common_a law_n pass_v because_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n to_o richard_n for_o life_n and_o after_o