plead_v it_o special_o but_o as_o our_o case_n be_v here_o be_v no_o act_n to_o be_v do_v but_o a_o permittance_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a not_o a_o disturbance_n in_o which_o case_v permisit_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o than_o it_o shall_v come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n to_o show_v in_o what_o land_n the_o defendant_n non_fw-la permisit_fw-la which_o difference_n see_v agree_v 17_o e._n 4._o 26._o by_o the_o whole_a court._n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n 127._o 1_o co._n 127._o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v that_o his_o brother_n edward_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a rent_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o his_o say_a brother_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o platntiff_n before_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o michaelmas_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n three_o shilling_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o covenant_n well_o perform_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o lease_n and_o therefore_o not_o any_o rent_n for_o if_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o c._n shall_v have_v his_o land_n for_o so_o many_o year_n render_v such_o a_o rent_n 97._o 1_o roll._n 847._o 1_o cro._n 173._o owen_n 97._o here_o be_v not_o any_o lease_n and_o therefore_o neither_o rent_n but_o if_o a._n have_v covenant_v with_o c._n himself_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o because_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o pay_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o pay_v it_o before_o the_o day_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n causa_fw-la patet_fw-la contrary_a of_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a another_o covenant_n be_v that_o the_o say_v humphrey_n solveret_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la 20_o l._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la humfridi_fw-la 20_o l._n and_o that_o defect_n be_v hold_v incurable_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v clxxxvii_o geslin_n and_o warburtons_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 128._o 1_o cro._n 128._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o joan_n geslin_n against_o hen._n warburton_n and_o sebastian_n crispe_n of_o land_n in_o dickilborough_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norf._n mich._n 30._o &_o 31_o eliz._n rot_v 333._o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o before_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v one_o martin_n frenze_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n so_o seize_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o his_o own_o use_n devise_n devise_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o same_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o give_v my_o say_a land_n to_o margaret_n my_o wife_n until_o such_o time_n as_o prudence_n my_o daughter_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o nineteen_o year_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o say_a prudence_n my_o daughter_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v upon_o condition_n that_o she_o the_o say_a prudence_n shall_v pay_v unto_o my_o say_a wife_n yearly_a during_o her_o life_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n of_o and_o in_o all_o my_o land_n 12_o pound_n and_o if_o default_n of_o payment_n be_v make_v than_o i_o will_v that_o my_o say_a wife_n shall_v enter_v and_o have_v all_o my_o land_n during_o her_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o remainder_n to_o john_n frenze_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n martin_n frenze_n die_v margaret_z enter_v the_o say_a prudence_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n margaret_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n john_n frenze_n be_v heir_n male_a to_o the_o former_a tail_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o assign_a error_n because_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v be_v praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la unum_fw-la messuag_n and_o twenty_o acras_fw-la prati_fw-la in_o dickelborough_n linford_n hamblet_n without_o name_v any_o town_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o in_o the_o say_v write_v of_o error_n and_o the_o process_n upon_o it_o 196._o hutt_n 106._o 2_o cro._n 574._o 3_o cro._n 196._o no_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o warn_v dictam_fw-la prudentiam_fw-la ten_o existentem_fw-la liberi_fw-la ten_o praemissorum_fw-la ad_fw-la ostendendam_fw-la quid_fw-la haberet_fw-la vel_fw-la dicere_fw-la sciret_fw-la quare_fw-la judicium_fw-la predict_v non_fw-la reversaretur_fw-la the_o jury_n further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v margaret_n depend_v the_o say_a writ_n of_o error_n be_v possess_v virtute_fw-la testamenti_fw-la &_o ultimae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la dict_z martini_n reversione_n inde_fw-la expectant_a dictae_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la pro_fw-la ut_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o they_o further_o find_v error_n error_n that_o six_o pound_n of_o the_o say_v tewlve_v pound_n be_v unpaid_a to_o the_o say_v margaret_n at_o the_o feast_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o find_v that_o the_o say_v john_n frenze_n praetextu_fw-la judicii_fw-la sic_fw-la reversat_fw-la enter_v into_o the_o premise_n as_o heir_n male_a ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o so_o seize_v a_o fine_a be_v levy_v betwixt_o john_n frenze_n plaintiff_n and_o one_o edward_n tindal_n 739._o owen_n 157._o dyer_n 321._o 1_o cro._n 471._o 739._o and_o the_o say_a prudence_n his_o wife_n deforceant_n and_o that_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n frenze_n and_o that_o afterward_o humphrey_n warburton_n and_o the_o say_v margaret_n his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o say_a john_n frenze_n edw._n tindal_n and_o prudence_n his_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o say_v edward_n and_o prudence_n make_v default_n and_o the_o demandant_n count_v against_o the_o say_a frenze_n and_o demand_v against_o he_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o which_o the_o say_a frenze_n plead_v that_o the_o default_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o prudence_n idem_fw-la john_n frenze_n nomine_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la he_o say_v that_o he_o the_o say_v john_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v in_o bar_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o say_a john_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o demandant_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o seisin_n according_o and_o that_o afterward_o 17_o eliz._n the_o say_v frenze_n levy_v the_o fine_a to_o the_o say_v tindal_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v tindal_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o they_o find_v that_o after_o the_o say_a feast_n the_o say_a henry_n warburton_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n come_v to_o the_o message_n aforesaid_a half_n a_o hour_n before_o sunset_n of_o the_o say_a day_n and_o there_o do_v demand_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o say_v twelve_o pound_n dower_n dower_n to_o the_o say_v margaret_n by_o the_o say_v martin_n frenze_n devise_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o they_o and_o there_o remain_v till_o after_o sunset_n of_o the_o say_a day_n demand_v the_o rent_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o neither_o the_o say_v tindal_n nor_o any_o other_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o and_o first_o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o say_v yearly_a sum_n of_o twelve_o pound_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v margaret_n be_v a_o rent_n or_o but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rent_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v fit_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a will_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o prudence_n his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v pay_v yearly_a to_o margaret_n twelve_o pound_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n for_o put_v case_n it_o be_v a_o rent_n the_o same_o not_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n the_o dower_n be_v well_o recover_v and_o then_o when_o default_n of_o payment_n be_v make_v if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o suit_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n have_v lose_v all_o the_o benefit_n which_o be_v to_o come_v to_o she_o by_o the_o devise_n for_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v devise_v to_o she_o in_o recompense_n of_o
will_n he_o cite_v chick_n case_n 19_o eliz._n 357_o and_o 23_o eliz._n 371._o dyer_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o cook_n that_o both_o the_o house_n pass_v and_o the_o word_n take_v the_o profit_n do_v not_o restrain_v the_o general_a word_n before_o viz._n all_o my_o land_n and_o tenement_n but_o rather_o expound_v they_o sci_fw-la such_o profit_n that_o they_o may_v take_v of_o a_o reversion_n cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o brother_n shall_v die_v within_o ten_o year_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n 34_o h._n 6._o 6._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o diverse_a reversion_n upon_o estate_n for_o life_n devise_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o omnium_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o tenementorum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o by_o those_o parol_v the_o reversion_n do_v pass_v and_o yet_o the_o reversion_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v not_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o if_o the_o brother_n have_v die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n they_o have_v clear_o pass_v and_o then_o his_o death_n or_o life_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n and_o he_o resemble_v the_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o 39_o e._n 3._o 21._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o redding_n that_o in_o time_n of_o vacation_n the_o prior_n and_o monk_n shall_v have_v the_o disposition_n of_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n ad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la prioris_fw-la &_o monachorum_fw-la 290._o 3_o cro._n 290._o and_o if_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vacation_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o advowsons_n be_v the_o question_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o advowson_n can_v not_o be_v to_o their_o sustentation_n but_o yet_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n do_v extend_v to_o advowsons_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v such_o sustentation_n as_o advowsons_n might_n give_v godfrey_n our_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 34._o h._n 6._o for_o there_o the_o devisor_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o possession_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o reversion_n do_v not_o pass_v the_o devise_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a gawdy_n conceive_v that_o the_o house_n in_o possession_n only_o pass_v for_o the_o devise_n extend_v to_o such_o thing_n only_o whereof_o the_o profit_n may_v be_v take_v but_o here_o be_v not_o any_o profit_n of_o a_o reversion_n clench_v and_o wray_n contrary_a the_o intent_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o perform_v the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n and_o also_o of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o in_o case_n the_o house_n in_o possession_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o perform_v both_o the_o will_n all_o shall_v pass_v and_o therefore_o the_o devise_n by_o favourable_a construction_n be_v to_o be_v take_v large_o so_o as_o the_o will_n may_v be_v thorough_o perform_v and_o also_o the_o devise_n be_v general_a and_o further_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n for_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v and_o to_o have_v and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n be_v all_o one_o cclu._n slugge_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaffs_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n slugge_n libel_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n because_o where_o he_o be_v present_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o gloucester_n to_o the_o church_n of_o penner_n the_o bishop_n do_v refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o and_o now_o the_o bishop_n sue_v a_o prohibition_n and_o show_v prohibition_n prohibition_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la habetur_fw-la talis_fw-la rectoria_fw-la cum_fw-la cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la diocesi_fw-la sed_fw-la perpetua_fw-la vicaria_fw-la and_o by_o popham_n a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o the_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o when_o he_o who_o be_v present_v to_o the_o same_o church_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o church_n or_o not_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o the_o like_a matter_n be_v rule_v mich._n 14._o eliz._n betwixt_o weston_n and_o grendon_n who_o be_v present_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o because_o institution_n and_o admission_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n court_n that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v lie_v and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v a_o consultation_n and_o note_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o prohibition_n do_v not_o demur_v formal_o upon_o the_o suggestion_n for_o the_o judge_n use_n if_o the_o suggestion_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o prohibition_n to_o grant_v a_o consultation_n without_o any_o formal_a demurrer_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n if_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o suggestion_n be_v manifest_a trial._n trial._n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n cook_n that_o a_o consultation_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o rectory_n or_o not_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o so_o 2_o h._n 4._o 30._o prior_n or_o not_o prior_n 49_o e._n 3._o 17_o 18._o wife_n or_o not_o wife_n but_o never_o accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n by_o the_o bishop_n 54._o ante._n 53._o 54._o 44_o e._n 3._o so_o within_o or_o without_o the_o parish_n 50_o e._n 3._o 20._o so_o 45_o e._n 3._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 138._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la no_o such_o church_n within_o the_o county_n afterward_o at_o another_o day_n popham_n put_v the_o case_n slug_n be_v present_v to_o the_o vicarage_n of_o penner_n the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o and_o admit_v one_o morgan_n bletthen_v unto_o the_o parsonage_n of_o penner_n at_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n slugge_n sue_v the_o bishop_n for_o contumacy_n per_fw-la duplicem_fw-la querelem_fw-la the_o bishop_n say_v non_fw-la habetur_fw-la talis_fw-la vicaria_fw-la upon_o which_o matter_n he_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o vicar_n be_v but_o he_o that_o gerit_fw-la vicem_fw-la personae_fw-la to_o supply_v his_o place_n in_o his_o absence_n so_o as_o the_o same_o be_v a_o spiritual_a matter_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v here_o also_o the_o libel_n be_v to_o have_v admission_n and_o institution_n and_o the_o other_o matter_n arise_v by_o their_o plea_n sci_fw-la quod_fw-la rectoria_fw-la de_fw-la penner_n est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la cum_fw-la cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la habetur_fw-la talis_fw-la vicaria_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o incident_a to_o the_o principal_a matter_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v there_o and_o he_o pray_v a_o consultation_n cook_n we_o have_v show_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o one_o l._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o penner_n to_o which_o the_o church_n of_o penner_n be_v appendant_a and_o we_o allege_v presentment_n from_o the_o time_n and_o we_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n which_o now_o be_v and_o they_o will_v now_o defeat_v we_o by_o this_o surmise_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o church_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n which_o be_v triable_a here_o popham_n the_o libel_n do_v contain_v nothing_o but_o contumacy_n in_o the_o bishop_n in_o that_o he_o have_v not_o admit_v slug_n and_o the_o other_o matter_n come_v in_o the_o replication_n and_o afterward_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v quoad_fw-la institutionem_fw-la of_o slugge_n only_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o proceed_v further_o cclvi_o fennick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 31_o eliz._n rot._n 154._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 91._o moâ—e_n 284._o 2_o co._n 91._o the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n levi_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n &_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n the_o conusor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n to_o b._n the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n the_o conusor_n die_v the_o wife_n afterward_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n atkinson_n that_o upon_o this_o conveyance_n a_o reversion_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o conusor_n although_o by_o the_o fine_a all_o be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o conusor_n and_o so_o as_o it_o have_v be_v object_v the_o use_v limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n he_o have_v two_o thing_n the_o land_n or_o the_o estate_n and_o second_o the_o use_n which_o be_v the_o profit_n and_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n without_o consideration_n by_o that_o the_o estate_n and_o possession_n pass_v
both_o not_o lie_v of_o a_o tenement_n nor_o a_o forcible_a entry_n suppose_v in_o a_o tenement_n 11_o h._n 7._o 25._o &_o 38_o h._n 6._o 1._o another_o error_n be_v because_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n which_o see_v 44_o e._n 3._o 37_o 38._o those_o of_o exeter_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o conusans_a but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o special_a charter_n of_o the_o king_n by_o express_a word_n egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n who_o sit_v under_o the_o justice_n and_o be_v not_o of_o counsel_n in_o the_o case_n say_v 489._o 2_o inst_z 515._o 1_o roll._n 489._o that_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o bunbery_n and_o bird_n where_o such_o a_o fine_a levy_v in_o chester_n by_o prescription_n be_v in_o question_n be_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n reverse_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v for_o the_o first_o error_n cclxvi_o trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 97._o 1_o cro._n 96._o 97._o the_o case_n be_v this_o grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n seize_v of_o a_o house_n call_v the_o swan_n in_o ipswich_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n son_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n devise_n devise_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o die_v the_o father_n and_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o son_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n who_o enter_v and_o assure_v the_o land_n unto_o one_o haw_n and_o covenant_v that_o she_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a message_n of_o a_o certain_a and_o sure_a estate_n in_o fee-simple_n godfrey_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v take_v the_o last_o remainder_n as_o right_a heir_n at_o the_o time_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v execute_v &_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v devise_v to_o she_o by_o her_o proper_a name_n so_o she_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v cook_n contrary_a at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o devise_n take_v effect_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o father_n be_v his_o right_a heir_n so_o as_o the_o remainder_n vest_v in_o he_o immediate_o 182._o antea_fw-la 182._o and_o shall_v not_o expect_v in_o abeyance_n until_o the_o father_n and_o son_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o son_n for_o the_o father_n be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o take_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n in_o tail_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o reversion_n to_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o daughter_n have_v the_o same_o reversion_n by_o descent_n after_o the_o entayl_v spend_v all_o which_o wray_n justice_n grant_v cclxvii_o galliard_n and_o archer_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n intrat_fw-la trin._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 1529._o galliard_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o archer_n conversion_n trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a good_n which_o by_o trover_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o defendant_n plead_v â—â—â—_o postea_fw-la â—â—â—_o that_o before_o the_o trover_n suppose_v one_o a._n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a good_n as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o notice_n that_o the_o say_v good_n be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o by_o anderson_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v choose_v to_o have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o first_o finder_n or_o against_o any_o other_o which_o get_v the_o good_n after_o by_o sale_n gift_n or_o trover_n and_o by_o some_o 253._o postea_fw-la 253._o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o good_n by_o sale_n may_v traverse_v the_o find_n see_v contr._n 27_o h._n 6._o 13._o a._n and_o see_v by_o some_o in_o detinue_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o bailment_n the_o defendant_n may_v say_v that_o he_o find_v they_o and_o traverse_v the_o bailment_n 39_o h._n 6._o 37._o by_o moil_n and_o by_o windham_n justice_n the_o defendant_n may_v traverse_v the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n 12_o e._n 4._o 11._o cclxviii_o edwards_n and_o tedbuties_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n edwards_n of_o london_n be_v indebt_v unto_o one_o a._n of_o the_o same_o city_n carrier_n bailment_n of_o good_n to_o a_o carrier_n and_o edward_n deliver_v good_n to_o one_o tedbury_n carrier_n of_o exeter_n who_o go_v to_o he_o to_o carry_v for_o he_o certain_a ware_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o exeter_n to_o certain_a tradesman_n there_o the_o say_a good_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o say_v good_n ware_n and_o merchandize_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n tedbury_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o exeter_n the_o say_a a._n cause_v they_o to_o be_v attach_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a carrier_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o say_a carrier_n be_v then_o privilege_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o action_n there_o depend_v and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o say_a attachment_n ought_v to_o be_v dissolve_v good_n attachment_n of_o good_n for_o the_o carrier_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a be_v privilege_v in_o his_o parson_n and_o his_o good_n and_o not_o only_o in_o his_o own_o good_n whereof_o the_o property_n belong_v to_o he_o but_o also_o in_o such_o good_n in_o his_o possession_n for_o which_o he_o be_v answerable_a to_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cclxix_o cockshal_n and_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n of_o boaltons_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n henry_n cockshal_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o mayor_n conâ—piâ—â—â—â—_n conâ—piâ—â—â—â—_n town-clark_n and_o goal_n or_o of_o boalton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o l._n and_o declare_v that_o where_o he_o himself_o have_v affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_a town_n before_o the_o say_a mayor_n etc._n etc._n against_o i.s._n and_o thereupon_o have_v cause_v the_o say_a i.s._n to_o be_v arrest_v the_o say_a defendant_n do_v conspire_v together_o to_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o say_a suit_n in_o peril_n of_o his_o debt_n have_v let_v the_o say_v i._o s._n go_v at_o large_a without_o take_v bail._n periam_n justice_n conceive_v that_o upon_o that_o matter_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o not_o take_v of_o bail_n be_v a_o judicial_a act_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v strong_o of_o opinion_n against_o he_o for_o the_o not_o take_v of_o bail_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o the_o conspiracy_n cclxx._n erbery_n and_o latton_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 234._o 1_o and._n 234._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v because_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n within_o which_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o tenant_n at_o any_o court_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n hold_v appear_v may_v make_v by-law_n for_o the_o most_o profit_n and_o best_a government_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o such_o by-law_n shall_v bind_v all_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v further_o that_o at_o such_o a_o court_n hold_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o homage_n there_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o court_n aforesaid_a appear_v make_v this_o by-law_n scilicet_fw-la that_o no_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v put_v into_o such_o a_o common_a any_o steer_v be_v a_o year_n old_a or_o more_o upon_o pain_n of_o six_o penny_n for_o every_o such_o offence_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o distreyn_n for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o by-law_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n where_o a_o man_n have_v common_a for_o all_o his_o cattle_n commonable_a to_o restrain_v he_o to_o one_o kind_n of_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o by-law_n have_v be_v that_o none_o shall_v put_v in_o his_o cattle_n before_o such_o a_o
formal_o express_v in_o the_o usual_a term_n as_o to_o the_o second_o payment_n where_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v to_o be_v enrole_v and_o before_o enrolment_n he_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o afterward_o the_o indentur_fw-la be_v enrole_v the_o court_n discharge_v beaumont_n from_o the_o argue_v of_o that_o point_n enrolment_n liveâ—y_o where_o it_o prevent_v operation_n of_o a_o enrolment_n for_o by_o wray_n the_o livery_n do_v prevent_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o enrolment_n and_o sir_n george_n shall_v be_v account_v in_o by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o livery_n be_v of_o more_o worth_n and_o more_o worthy_a ceremony_n to_o pass_v estate_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o then_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v in_o such_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o feoffor_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n no_o more_o of_o the_o manor_n pass_v but_o that_o which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o reversion_n of_o such_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v in_o lease_n shall_v not_o pass_v without_o attornment_n but_o when_o the_o enrolment_n come_v now_o the_o whole_a pass_v and_o then_o the_o reversion_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o enrolment_n the_o attornment_n come_v afterward_o have_v no_o relation_n see_v 48_o e._n 3._o 15_o 16._o the_o jury_n here_o have_v find_v the_o default_n of_o payment_n whereby_o the_o conditional_a use_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n upon_o the_o condition_n break_v shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o bargainor_n without_o any_o entry_n 382._o 1._o cro._n 382._o and_o then_o the_o use_v limit_v after_o be_v void_a for_o a_o use_n limit_v upon_o a_o use_n can_v rise_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la then_o bracebridge_n the_o father_n have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o interest_n de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la for_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n joint_o with_o the_o say_v a._n when_o he_o sell_v the_o say_a manor_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrole_v now_o thereby_o the_o interest_n for_o year_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o conveyance_n as_o a_o livery_n as_o if_o i_o have_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o the_o right_n of_o my_o wife_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n which_o manor_n afterward_o i_o purchase_v and_o afterward_o by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrole_v i_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o pass_v then_o the_o say_v thomas_n bracebridge_n the_o father_n have_v the_o say_v right_o of_o a_o entail_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n by_o his_o own_o conveyance_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a the_o now_o defendant_n when_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o son_n enter_v for_o forfeiture_n before_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o his_o father_n die_v in_o that_o case_n the_o defendant_n be_v not_o remit_v unto_o the_o first_o entail_n although_o after_o proclamation_n pass_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n by_o that_o entry_n have_v defeat_v the_o possession_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a yet_o as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o old_a entail_n the_o fine_a do_v retain_v its_o force_n and_o so_o he_o enter_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o assurance_n of_o the_o fine_a as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v discontinue_v and_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o discontinuee_n enter_v within_o the_o five_o year_n now_o although_o the_o fine_a as_o to_o the_o discontinuee_n be_v avoid_v so_o as_o the_o possession_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a be_v defeat_v yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o entail_n do_v continue_v bind_v egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a and_o he_o conceive_v that_o all_o the_o manor_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o livery_n to_o sir_n george_n and_o nothing_o of_o it_o by_o the_o enrolment_n and_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o all_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o livery_n for_o if_o the_o assurance_n shall_v enure_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n than_o the_o second_o use_v limit_v upon_o default_n of_o payment_n shall_v never_o rise_v for_o a_o use_n upon_o a_o use_n can_v rise_v and_o then_o the_o say_a use_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v defeat_v and_o also_o where_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o assurance_n the_o condition_n be_v entire_a the_o warranty_n entire_a etc._n etc._n and_o if_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v allow_v here_o shall_v be_v a_o divide_a condition_n a_o divide_a warranty_n and_o also_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o whole_a manor_n shall_v pass_v by_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v dismember_v and_o part_n pass_v by_o the_o livery_n and_o part_n by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o make_v such_o construction_n of_o deed_n that_o thing_n may_v pass_v by_o they_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n as_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o and_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o i_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinencijs_fw-la and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n to_o the_o party_n but_o no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v have_v the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o gross_a whereas_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v as_o appendant_a and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n can_v be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v at_o all_o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v so_o if_o i_o bargain_n and_o sell_v my_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o all_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o same_o and_o i_o deliver_v the_o deed_n but_o it_o be_v not_o enroll_v the_o tree_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o tree_n shall_v pass_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o not_o as_o chattel_n and_o as_o to_o the_o remitter_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o heir_n enter_v as_o heir_n by_o the_o law_n be_v remit_v but_o where_o the_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o a_o special_a statute_n there_o the_o entry_n shall_v not_o enure_v further_o than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n levi_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v this_o entry_n shall_v not_o avail_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o entry_n be_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o a_o special_a law_n and_o he_o cite_v sir_n richard_n haddons_n case_n the_o husband_n alien_v the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n they_o be_v divorce_v the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o enter_v by_o 32._o h._n 8._o but_o be_v put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la ante_fw-la divor_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n the_o justice_n have_v consider_v of_o the_o case_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o matter_n by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n viz._n that_o the_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o livery_n viz._n the_o moiety_n of_o joyce_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o moiety_n it_o be_v in_o be_v for_o here_o be_v no_o remitter_n for_o if_o any_o remitter_n have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v after_o the_o use_v raise_v which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o raise_v for_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o remain_v in_o sir_n george_n until_o the_o say_v five_o hundred_o pound_n be_v levy_v and_o that_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o say_a moiety_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n xi_o treshams_n case_n mich_n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n john_n tresham_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n 4_o h._n 7._o enfeoff_v edmund_n earl_n of_o wilts_n and_o n._n vaux_n knight_n who_o give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_n etc._n etc._n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la etc._n etc._n john_n tresham_n die_v seize_v by_o who_o decease_n the_o manor_n descend_v to_o tho._n tresham_n who_o enter_v 56._o 2_o len._n 55_o 56._o and_o 18_o h._n 8._o alien_v with_o
thing_n 1._o lease_n lease_n the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n 21_o &_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la 2._o antiquus_fw-la redditus_fw-la vel_fw-la eo_fw-la amplior_fw-la yet_o in_o reason_n and_o good_a understanding_n we_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v now_o come_v to_o the_o say_a lady_n frances_n surcharge_v with_o lease_n in_o reversion_n or_o to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v for_o if_o by_o this_o act_n the_o say_a earl_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v three_o month_n after_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v twenty_o year_n after_o and_o also_o to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n have_v a_o commission_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o queen_n land_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n i_o know_v the_o contrary_a to_o that_o for_o every_o such_o lease_n be_v allow_v by_o a_o bill_n assign_v and_o not_o by_o the_o ordinary_a commission_n aforesaid_a the_o word_n of_o our_o act_n be_v dimissiones_fw-la facere_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la 21._o annorum_fw-la that_o shall_v be_v mean_v to_o begin_v present_o as_o if_o i_o lease_n to_o you_o my_o land_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o begin_v present_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n betwixt_o fox_n and_o collier_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cencern_v lease_n make_v by_o bishop_n that_o four_o year_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n be_v in_o be_v the_o bishop_n lease_v for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n notwithstanding_o the_o former_a lease_n for_o the_o lease_n begin_v present_o betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o a_o bishop_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o late_a marquis_n of_o northampton_n who_o by_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o we_o be_v enable_v to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o of_o the_o say_a land_n a_o ancient_a lease_n be_v make_v before_o the_o say_a act_n which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o before_o the_o expiration_n thereof_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o that_o lease_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n warrant_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n because_o that_o the_o first_o lease_n which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la be_v not_o make_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n but_o if_o the_o say_v former_a lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o second_o lease_n have_v be_v utter_o void_a xlv_o trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n good_a copyhold_n surrender_v by_o attorney_n not_o good_a a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arrundel_n do_v surrender_v his_o customary_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v the_o young_a son_n be_v in_o prison_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o one_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n in_o his_o room_n and_o also_o after_o admittance_n to_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o who_o he_o have_v sell_v it_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o wray_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n by_o attorney_n but_o gawdy_a and_o clench_v contrary_a 75._o 3_o cro._n 218._o 9_o co._n 75._o and_o by_o gawdy_n if_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o surrender_n can_v come_v in_o court_n to_o surrender_v in_o person_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v appoint_v a_o special_a steward_n to_o go_v to_o the_o prison_n and_o take_v the_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o clench_v lessee_n for_o year_n can_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n but_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deed_n purport_v a_o surrender_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v it_o xlvi_o troublefield_n and_o troublefields_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n entry_n dy._n 337._o b._n co._n 1_o inst_z 15._o 2._o b._n 52._o 245._o b._n 252._o 6._o post_n 51._o entry_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o die_v a_o stranger_n do_v intrude_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o thereof_o make_v three_o several_a feoffment_n to_o three_o several_a person_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n enter_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o say_v three_o feoffee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n so_o devise_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o by_o clench_v and_o wray_n it_o be_v a_o good_a entry_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o consequence_n a_o good_a lease_n of_o the_o whole_a gawdy_a contrary_n note_v all_o the_o land_n be_v in_o one_o county_n see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 337._o 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o xlvii_o parmort_n and_o griffina_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o parmort_n against_o griffina_n a_o merchant-stranger_n the_o defendant_n plead_v debt_n debt_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o certain_a covenant_n contain_v within_o certain_a indenture_n and_o show_v what_o etc._n etc._n and_o allege_a further_o that_o in_o the_o say_a indenture_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o if_o aliqua_fw-la lie_fw-la vel_fw-la controversia_fw-la oriatur_fw-la imposterum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o any_o clause_n article_n or_o other_o agreement_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n contain_v that_o then_o before_o any_o suit_n thereupon_o attempt_v the_o party_n shall_v choose_v four_o indifferent_a person_n for_o the_o end_n thereof_o which_o be_v do_v the_o indenture_n and_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o in_o fact_n say_v that_o lie_v &_o controversia_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v grow_v upon_o the_o say_a indenture_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law._n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v special_o upon_o what_o controversy_n or_o strife_n and_o upon_o what_o article_n certain_a the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bat_n be_v not_o good_a and_o also_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n strict_o proviso_n take_v strict_o that_o the_o say_a proviso_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o subject_n and_o submit_v the_o breach_n of_o every_o covenant_n or_o article_n within_o the_o say_a indenture_n to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o the_o say_v four_o person_n but_o only_o where_o strife_n and_o controversy_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o any_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o say_a indenture_n so_o as_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v such_o matter_n which_o fall_v within_o the_o arbitrament_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n xlviii_o partridge_n and_o partridge_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o dower_n by_o partridge_n against_o partridge_n the_o case_n be_v dower_n dower_n that_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o uncle_n in_o fee_n scil_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o father_n the_o uncle_n take_v a_o wife_n the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n be_v his_o heir_n in_o tail_n the_o uncle_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o as_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o uncle_n against_o who_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o uncle_n bring_v dower_n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o son_n be_v herein_o can_v to_o his_o father_n and_o heir_n also_o to_o his_o uncle_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi descend_v be_v now_o remit_v for_o then_o no_o dower_n accru_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o uncle_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o which_o she_o demand_v dower_n be_v go_v but_o if_o the_o livery_n in_o which_o the_o son_n join_v with_o his_o father_n be_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o son_n remit_v remit_v the_o same_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n in_o the_o impediment_n and_o prevent_v of_o the_o remitter_n so_o as_o during_o his_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o feesimple_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o uncle_n then_o dower_n lie_v for_o the_o same_o
for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o make_v his_o fresh_a suit_n according_a to_o the_o law_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v begin_v his_o fresh_a suit_n within_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v post_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o hundreder_n be_v not_o to_o pursue_v the_o malefactor_n and_o walmsley_n sergeant_n cite_v a_o case_n out_o of_o bracton_n si_fw-la appellatus_fw-la se_fw-la defenderit_fw-la contra_fw-la appellantem_fw-la tota_fw-la dle_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la horam_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la stellae_fw-la incipiunt_fw-la apparere_fw-la recedat_fw-la quietus_n de_fw-la appello_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n to_o drive_v the_o hundreder_n to_o follow_v felon_n at_o such_o a_o time_n 270._o 1_o cro._n 270._o when_o for_o want_v of_o light_n they_o can_v see_v they_o and_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o the_o night_n time_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v the_o pursuit_n and_o by_o rhodes_n if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o land_n the_o sheriff_n summon_v the_o demandant_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o night_n such_o a_o summons_n be_v mere_o void_a lxxiii_o wiseman_n and_o wisemas_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intrat_fw-la trin_n 28._o rot._n 1458._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o wiseman_n against_o wiseman_n the_o case_n be_v 140._o debt_n 1_o and._n 160._o owen_n 140._o that_o one_o wiseman_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v 1._o i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o my_o wife_n b._n acre_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o my_o son_n thomas_n in_o tail_n item_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o my_o son_n thomas_n devise_n devise_n all_o my_o land_n in_o d._n and_o also_o my_o land_n in_o s._n and_o also_o my_o land_n in_o v._o also_o i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n my_o son_n all_o that_o mâ—_n island_n or_o land_n enclose_v with_o water_n which_o i_o purchase_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_o the_o say_v last_o before_o devise_v premise_n unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n my_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o only_a matter_n be_v if_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v extend_v to_o the_o island_n only_o in_o which_o case_n thomas_n shall_v have_v but_o for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o v._o or_o unto_o the_o island_n and_o also_o to_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o five_o 126._o 2_o roll._n 60._o roph._n 126._o in_o which_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v fee-tail_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o fenner_n that_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v extend_v to_o the_o island_n only_o as_o he_o say_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v in_o 4_o eliz._n in_o another_o case_n i_o devise_v my_o manor_n to_o d._n my_o elder_a son_n and_o also_o my_o land_n in_o s._n in_o tail_n in_o that_o case_n the_o entail_v limit_v for_o the_o land_n in_o s._n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o 844._o 1_o roll._n 844._o say_a manor_n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v weston_n welsh_a and_o dyer_n brown_n contra_fw-la that_o the_o son_n have_v tail_n in_o both_o but_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v i_o devise_v my_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o my_o land_n in_o s._n to_o my_o son_n in_o tail_n here_o the_o son_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o both_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n successive_o as_o they_o be_v name_v the_o same_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o remainder_n walmesley_n contrary_a and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o this_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n 181._o 2_o bulst_n 180._o 181._o all_o the_o last_o before_o devise_v premise_n whereas_o the_o thing_n late_o devise_v by_o the_o will_n be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n which_o can_v satisfy_v the_o habendum_fw-la habendum_fw-la extent_n of_o a_o habendum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o therefore_o to_o verify_v the_o plural_a number_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o habendum_fw-la by_o fit_a construction_n shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o v._o and_o so_o upon_o his_o motion_n make_v at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v not_o straighten_v the_o devise_n to_o the_o island_n only_o lxxiv_o fullwood_n and_o fullwoods_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n court._n bail_n render_v himself_o in_o court._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o defendant_n put_v in_o bail_n to_o the_o court_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o action_n and_o now_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o he_o come_v into_o court_n and_o render_v himself_o and_o pray_v that_o in_o discharge_n of_o his_o surety_n that_o the_o court_n will_v record_v the_o render_n of_o himself_o which_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o court_n demand_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v pray_v execution_n for_o the_o body_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o say_v he_o will_v not_o whereupon_o the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o surety_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o the_o rule_n be_v enter_v that_o the_o defendant_n offer_v himself_o in_o discharge_n of_o his_o surety_n and_o attornatus_fw-la querentis_fw-la allocatus_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n dixit_fw-la se_fw-la nolle_fw-la etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la predict_v defend_v quam_fw-la predict_v manucaptores_fw-la de_fw-la recognitione_n predict_v &_o denariis_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la contentis_fw-la exonerentur_fw-la lxxv_o pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n to_o divers_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n feoffment_n feoffment_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la barganizavi_fw-la &_o feoffavi_n and_o he_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n but_o no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v and_o afterward_o he_o come_v to_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o say_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o show_v also_o the_o use_n but_o do_v not_o show_v to_o who_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o who_o the_o lessee_n say_v you_o have_v do_v very_o well_o i_o be_o glad_a of_o it_o attornment_n attornment_n and_o if_o that_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o arden_n and_o gent_n and_o manwood_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o attornment_n because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o feoffee_n scil_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o this_o case_n for_o attornment_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o grantee_n himself_o and_o not_o to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n they_o 1_o cro._n 251._o tithe_n and_o where_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n of_o they_o lxxvi_o the_o parson_n of_o facknams_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o parson_n of_o great_a facknam_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o parson_n of_o hannington_n and_o the_o case_n be_v if_o the_o parson_n of_o one_o parish_n claim_v by_o prescription_n a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n out_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o another_o if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a that_o it_o shall_v because_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v betwixt_o two_o spiritual_a person_n and_o concern_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n as_o 35_o h._n 6._o 39_o i._o vicar_n of_o b._n bring_v trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o forty_o load_n of_o bean_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o b._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v vicar_n etc._n etc._n and_o before_o the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n the_o bean_n be_v grow_v in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o he_o take_v they_o as_o belong_v to_o his_o say_a church_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o such_o a_o close_a etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o his_o vicarage_n and_o
king_n bench._n prowse_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o cary_n for_o word_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v subborn_a procure_v and_o bring_v in_o false_a witness_n in_o such_o a_o court_n at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plade_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o do_v procure_v and_o bring_v in_o false_a witness_n but_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o suborn_n it_o be_v object_v 607._o 1_o cr._n 296._o 554._o 607._o that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o know_v that_o he_o will_v depose_v false_o thou_o be_v a_o forger_n of_o false_a write_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o letter_n of_o small_a importance_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o malam_fw-la partem_fw-la and_o can_v be_v speak_v of_o any_o honest_a man._n cxxxii_o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o b._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o a_o deliver_v to_o b._n twenty_o quarter_n of_o corn_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n next_o follow_v datum_fw-la presentium_fw-la that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o next_o february_n have_v but_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a._n be_v not_o bind_v to_o deliver_v the_o corn_n until_o such_o a_o year_n as_o be_v leap-year_n for_o then_o february_n have_v nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o at_o such_o nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n he_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o corn_n and_o the_o obligation_n be_v hold_v good_a cxxxii_o allen_n and_o palmer_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n 226._o copyholder_n surrender_v where_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o purchase_n 2_o roll._n 416._o co._n 1_o inst_z 226._o and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n who_o afterward_o surrender_v his_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n &_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o palmer_n the_o copyholder_n enter_v and_o by_o cook_n nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o copyholder_n upon_o the_o say_a surrender_n but_o the_o fee_n be_v reserve_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o make_v any_o such_o second_o surrender_n his_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o not_o by_o descent_n but_o by_o purchase_n and_o the_o common_a difference_n be_v where_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o another_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o who_o surrender_v there_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o descent_n contrary_a where_o the_o surrender_n have_v not_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n limit_v to_o he_o for_o there_o his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v as_o a_o purchasor_n as_o if_o such_o use_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o by_o he_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o land_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o lord_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o then_o his_o heir_n be_v know_v etc._n etc._n see_v dyer_n 99_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n beget_v they_o have_v issue_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n can_v enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n for_o than_o he_o be_v not_o his_o heir_n see_v dyer_n 7_o eliz._n 237._o the_o husband_n be_v sole_a seize_v in_o fee_n and_o levi_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o they_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o conusor_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v b._n die_v now_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o she_o shall_v not_o lose_v her_o estate_n by_o that_o render_n and_o this_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v void_a and_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n in_o it_o be_v in_o he_o as_o a_o reversion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o remainder_n and_o a_o man_n can_v tail_n a_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n while_o he_o be_v live_v unless_o it_o begin_v first_o in_o himself_o see_v br._n 32_o h._n 8._o gard._n 93._o cxxxiv_o pearl_n and_o edward_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v lease_v land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n render_v rend_v for_o certain_a year_n 94._o assumpsit_fw-la consideration_n 1_o cro._n 94._o and_o after_o some_o year_n of_o the_o term_n expire_v the_o lessor_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o lessee_n have_v occupy_v the_o land_n and_o have_v pay_v his_o rent_n promise_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a against_o all_o person_n for_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n past_a and_o also_o to_o come_v and_o afterward_o h._n distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n golding_n here_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a consideration_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o the_o lessee_n have_v the_o ocupation_n of_o the_o land_n for_o it_o and_o have_v the_o profit_v thereof_o and_o also_o the_o consideration_n be_v past_a cook_n the_o occupation_n which_o be_v the_o consideration_n continue_v therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la as_o 4_o e._n 3._o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n after_o the_o espousal_n and_o yet_o the_o marriage_n be_v past_a but_o the_o blood_n continue_v so_o here_o and_o here_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v executory_a every_o year_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v save_v for_o his_o occupation_n he_o will_v pay_v his_o rent_n the_o better_a godfrey_n if_o a_o man_n marry_v my_o daughter_n against_o my_o will_n and_o afterward_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o marriage_n i_o promise_v he_o one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n 111._o 2_o len._n 111._o which_o clench_v justice_n deny_v and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o damage_n cxxxv_o wakefords_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n release_n extinguishment_n of_o copyhold_n by_o release_n the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n sell_v the_o freehold_n interest_n of_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n unto_o another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v now_o no_o part_n but_o divide_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o afterward_o the_o copyholder_n do_v release_v to_o the_o purchasor_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o this_o release_v the_o copyhold_n interest_n be_v extinguish_v and_o utter_o go_v but_o if_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v so_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o copyholder_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la cxxxvi_o docton_n and_o priest_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n 95._o 1_o cro._n 95._o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o two_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o house_n and_o of_o a_o close_o adjoin_v to_o the_o house_n and_o they_o be_v in_o the_o house_n make_v partition_n without_o deed_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o close_a see_v 3_o e._n 4._o 9_o 10._o partition_n without_o deed_n upon_o the_o land_n be_v good_a enough_o vide_fw-la 3_o h._n 4._o 1._o and_o it_o seem_v by_o 3_o e_z 4._o partition_n make_v upon_o the_o land_n amount_v to_o a_o livery_n vide_fw-la 2_o eliz._n dyer_n 179._o partition_n by_o word_n out_o the_o county_n void_a 19_o h._n 6._o 25._o betwixt_o tenant_n in_o common_a not_o good_a without_o deed_n 255._o 2_o roll._n 255._o 47_o e._n 3._o 22._o be_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v good_a without_o deed_n two_o joynt-tenant_n make_v partition_n by_o word_n &_o make_v partition_n in_o another_o county_n the_o same_o be_v no_o partition_n for_o as_o to_o that_o matter_n the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o alter_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o as_o to_o compel_v such_o person_n to_o make_v partition_n wray_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o partition_n here_o be_v without_o deed_n be_v not_o good_a although_o make_v upon_o the_o land_n vide_fw-la 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 35._o
second_o lessee_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v for_o year_n without_o speak_v of_o the_o indenture_n and_o gawdy_a sergeant_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o defendant_n may_v safe_o plead_v no_o waste_v and_o they_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v dangerous_a so_o to_o do_v then_o it_o be_v demand_v if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v nothing_o tempore_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la whereof_o he_o have_v count_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v estop_v the_o defendant_n by_o the_o indenture_n although_o he_o have_v not_o count_v upon_o it_o and_o if_o such_o replication_n be_v not_o a_o departure_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o periam_n and_o leonard_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o declaration_n but_o rather_o do_v enforce_v the_o declaration_n ccxxi_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n walmesley_n serjeant_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o this_o matter_n land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n during_o the_o coverture_n they_o have_v issue_n the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n continue_v in_o as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o issue_n be_v restore_v by_o parliament_n and_o make_v inheritable_a to_o his_o father_n save_v unto_o the_o king_n all_o advantage_n which_o be_v devold_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o father_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v inheritable_a for_o the_o attainder_n which_o disturb_v the_o inheritance_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o blood_n be_v restore_v and_o nothing_o can_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o father_n have_v not_o any_o estate_n forfeitable_a but_o all_o the_o estate_n do_v survive_v to_o the_o wife_n not_o impeachable_a by_o the_o say_a attainder_n and_o when_o the_o wife_n die_v then_o be_v the_o issue_n capable_a to_o inherit_v the_o estate_n tail_n windham_n and_o rhodes_n prima_fw-la fancy_n think_v the_o contrary_a yet_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o sâ—me_n have_v bind_v the_o king._n ccxxii_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n diversa_fw-la bona_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la 10_o li._n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o do_v promise_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o debt_n owe_v pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n buy_v the_o say_v good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o debt_n and_o then_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v it_o be_v mere_o void_a which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n ccxxiii_o seaman_n and_o browning_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n george_n seaman_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o w._n browning_n and_o other_o executor_n of_o one_o marshal_n the_o condition_n be_v debt_n debt_n that_o where_o the_o say_a marshal_n have_v sell_v certain_a land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n peaceable_o and_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o say_v land_n against_o the_o say_a marshal_n etc._n etc._n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o this_o that_o the_o say_a marshal_n have_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o cut_v down_o five_o elm_n there_o upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a._n servant_n of_o the_o say_a marshal_n by_o commandment_n of_o his_o say_a master_n have_v enter_v and_o cut_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o say_a master_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n for_o he_o be_v a_o principal_a trespassor_n and_o it_o be_v so_o hold_v by_o the_o court._n ccxxiu_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n if_o the_o king_n tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n 172._o 8_o co._n 172._o and_o upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n seize_v the_o body_n and_o land_n yet_o the_o heir_n during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n by_o deed_n enroll_v or_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o such_o land_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n notwithstanding_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o intrusion_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n but_o where_o the_o king_n by_o office_n find_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o inheritance_n as_o that_o his_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n whereas_o it_o be_v false_a for_o which_o the_o king_n seize_v in_o such_o case_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n before_o his_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o sell_v the_o land_n by_o deed_n enroll_v the_o case_n depend_v in_o london_n before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o sheriff_n court._n the_o king_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o false_a office_n which_o do_v false_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o inheritance_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n he_o who_o have_v right_a lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o then_o a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n be_v sue_v and_o he_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o feoffee_n although_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v for_o the_o feoffee_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o indenture_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v estop_v by_o it_o 18_o h._n 6._o 22._o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o estoppel_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o as_o if_o one_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n of_o his_o own_o land_n the_o same_o shall_v bind_v he_o but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lord_n in_o point_n of_o escheat_n ccxxu._n gibbs_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 27._o trover_n and_o conversion_n 1_o cro._n 861._o owen_n 27._o gibbs_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o a_o gelding_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o p._n have_v steal_v the_o say_a horse_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o defendant_n in_o open_a market_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lister_n and_o the_o say_v false_a name_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o toll-book_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_a by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o that_o sale_n the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v ccxxvi_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 322._o owen_n 45._o hutton_n 105._o 1_o cro._n 734._o post_n 322._o tenant_n in_o socage_n lease_v his_o land_n for_o four_o year_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n the_o mother_n be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n lease_v the_o land_n by_o indenture_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n for_o fourteen_o year_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o lease_n be_v surrender_v but_o otherwise_o upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o guardian_n by_o nurture_n ccxxvii_o kimpton_n and_o dawbenet_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o copy_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v customary_a land_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o claim_v the_o same_o by_o a_o former_a copy_n the_o defendant_n by_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o well_o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v copy_n in_o possession_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o also_o estate_n by_o copy_n in_o reversion_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o copyholder_n in_o possession_n but_o all_o estate_n grant_v by_o copy_n in_o reversion_n without_o such_o assent_n have_v be_v void_a it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n in_o dispose_v of_o the_o customary_a possession_n of_o his_o manor_n shall_v depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o his_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o attornment_n for_o there_o the_o attendancy_n be_v to_o be_v respite_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v here_o for_o the_o copyholder_n in_o possession_n shall_v continue_v attendant_a to_o his_o lord_n notwithstanding_o such_o a_o grant_n in_o reversion_n and_o see_v for_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o custom_n 19_o eliz._n 357._o in_o dyer_n sallfords_n case_n it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o 3_o h._n 6._o 45._o be_v vouch_v that_o every_o freehold_a of_o a_o manor_n upon_o alienation_n may_v surrender_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v ccxxviii_o marriot_n and_o pascall_n case_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o
as_o a_o will_n but_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n wray_n it_o be_v not_o a_o conditional_a estate_n in_o fee_n but_o a_o estate_n tail_n coke_n they_o who_o will_v prove_v the_o custom_n to_o entail_v copyhold_n land_n within_o a_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o show_v copy_n of_o grant_n to_o person_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n estate_n copyhold_n estate_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o surrender_v make_v by_o such_o person_n have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o matter_n wray_fw-fr that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o customary_a land_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o tail_n and_o yet_o no_o surrender_n have_v be_v make_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n ccxlv_o matthew_z and_o hassal_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la betwixt_o matthew_n and_o hassal_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n 144._o error_n 1_o cro._n 144._o and_o assign_v error_n in_o this_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la possessionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o it_o shall_v be_v terminum_fw-la vent_n in_o ten_o predict_v see_v 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 258._o coke_n contrary_a that_o the_o judgement_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o it_o be_v habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o in_o a_o real_a action_n the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la perens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la sesinam_fw-la and_o not_o terram_fw-la and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v ccxlvi_o tempest_n and_o mallet_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o tempest_n against_o mallet_n judgement_n be_v give_v and_o eror_n bring_v and_o assign_v for_o error_n 145._o 1_o cro._n 153_o 145._o that_o whereas_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o four_o one_o of_o they_o die_v mesne_n betwixt_o the_o award_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o the_o inquest_n take_v and_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v unto_o the_o court_n the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o pray_v judgement_n against_o the_o other_o see_v 4_o h._n 7._o 2_o eliz._n 175._o and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n there_o be_v but_o one_o defendant_n and_o where_o many_o another_o error_n be_v assign_v the_o defendant_n obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la per_fw-la higgins_n attornat_fw-la suum_fw-la without_o show_v his_o christian_a name_n as_o john_n or_o william_n for_o higgins_n only_o without_o the_o christian_a name_n be_v not_o any_o name_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o addition_n to_o show_v which_o john_n or_o william_n coke_n the_o same_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 30._o where_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o after_o verdict_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v notwithstanding_o the_o lack_n of_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n of_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v or_o any_o default_n or_o negligence_n of_o any_o the_o party_n their_o counsellor_n or_o attorney_n and_o of_o necessity_n this_o default_n here_o in_o the_o christian_a name_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o one_o of_o they_o see_v also_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o for_o want_n of_o any_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n glanvil_n the_o statute_n provide_v for_o default_n of_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n then_o coke_n to_o what_o end_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n make_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o provide_v for_o defect_n of_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n glanvil_n the_o first_o statute_n for_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n of_o such_o person_n against_o who_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v but_o the_o late_a stat._n be_v general_a another_o error_n be_v assign_v quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la capiatur_fw-la where_o the_o offence_n &_o so_o the_o fine_a be_v pardon_v by_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr sine_fw-la nihil_fw-la quia_fw-la perdonatur_fw-la coke_n the_o judgement_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o in_o every_o general_n pardon_v some_o person_n be_v except_v &_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v if_o the_o defendant_n here_o be_v one_o of_o they_o and_o then_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o pardon_v 22._o 1_o cro._n 768._o 778._o 3_o cro._n 22._o for_o the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o sergeant_n harris_n case_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o fine_a than_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v the_o pardon_n and_o to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o person_n except_v and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o defendant_n do_v allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n and_o also_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v appear_v upon_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la by_o attorney_n who_o have_v his_o full_a name_n and_o therefore_o pray_v a_o certiorari_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o certify_v the_o same_o matter_n vide_fw-la 9_o e._n 4._o 32._o wray_fw-fr a_o case_n here_o great_o debate_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n norris_n and_o braybrook_n erratum_fw-la in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la and_o upon_o advice_n such_o a_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la be_v grant_v after_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v plead_v in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la for_o this_o plea_n in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la go_v but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o record_n and_o not_o unto_o collateral_a matter_n scil_n warrant_v of_o attorney_n and_o afterward_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v and_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o return_n thereof_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n do_v appear_v by_o such_o a_o one_o his_o attorney_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v two_o appearance_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o the_o other_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v see_v as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o attorney_n tirrell_n case_n 1_o mar._n dyer_n 93._o ccxlvii_o palmer_n and_o knowllis_n case_n hill._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 160._o 1_o cro._n 160._o palmer_n recover_v debt_n against_o knowllis_n and_o sue_v execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v make_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n but_o he_o can_v not_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o party_n execution_n execution_n for_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o another_o upon_o a_o statute_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o now_o come_v the_o defendant_n by_o his_o counsel_n and_o move_v that_o after_o elegit_fw-la return_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o resort_v to_o the_o execution_n by_o capias_fw-la and_o therefore_o pray_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la elegit_fw-la caplas_n after_o elegit_fw-la because_o the_o capias_fw-la erronice_n emanavit_fw-la but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o upon_o nihil_fw-la return_v upon_o elegit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la 17_o e._n 4._o 5._o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 19_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la after_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la 34_o h._n 6._o 20._o and_o here_o the_o special_a return_n do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v nihil_fw-la also_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o which_o give_v the_o elegit_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o negative_a and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law._n and_o here_o be_v no_o execution_n return_v for_o after_o the_o former_a extent_n end_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o new_a elegit_fw-la which_o wray_n grant_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a knowllis_n be_v take_v by_o force_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n and_o come_v into_o court_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o case_n be_v open_v and_o in_o the_o whole_a appear_v to_o be_v worthy_a of_o favour_n but_o by_o the_o law_n he_o can_v not_o be_v help_v and_o although_o he_o instant_o pray_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la yet_o the_o same_o be_v deny_v unto_o he_o ccxlviii_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o fetherstone_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o fetherstone_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o declare_v 179._o churchwarden_n 1_o cro._n 145._o 179._o that_o the_o defendant_n take_v out_o of_o the_o say_a church_n a_o bell_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v 20_o eliz._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v by_o
day_n the_o same_o have_v be_v good_a for_o such_o by-law_n do_v not_o take_v away_o but_o order_n the_o inheritance_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o by-law_n be_v to_o put_v order_n betwixt_o the_o tenant_n concern_v their_o affair_n within_o the_o manor_n which_o by_o law_n they_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o do_v and_o by_o periam_n the_o avowant_n ought_v to_o have_v aver_v that_o this_o by-law_n be_v for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o tenant_n see_v the_o lord_n cromwell_n case_n 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 322._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o avowant_n cclxxi_o wick_n and_o dennis_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr wick_n bring_v a_o replevin_n of_o dennis_n who_o avow_v that_o one_o dennis_n his_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o grant_v out_o of_o it_o to_o the_o avowant_n a_o rent_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o further_o grant_v that_o if_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v arrear_n unpaid_a six_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v si_fw-la licite_fw-la petatur_fw-la that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o distrein_o the_o grantor_n afterward_o by_o indenture_n covenant_v with_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o other_o to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n until_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n have_v make_v default_n in_o they_o payment_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la until_o three_o thousand_o pound_n be_v pay_v and_o after_o default_n of_o payment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o heir_n until_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o thousand_o pound_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o levy_v the_o grantor_n afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o say_a lord_n treasurer_n and_o other_o to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n default_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o hundred_o pound_n in_o make_v office_n be_v find_v the_o queen_n seize_v the_o land_n the_o avowant_n during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o q._n demand_v the_o rent_n &_o the_o arrearage_n thereof_o the_o queen_n grant_v over_o the_o manor_n to_o w._n &_o b._n &_o d._n the_o grantee_n do_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n &_o arrearage_n demand_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o h._n serjeant_n that_o this_o demand_n of_o several_a sum_n payable_a at_o several_a day_n before_o be_v not_o good_a for_o every_o sum_n ought_v to_o be_v several_o demand_v when_o it_o be_v first_o due_a scil_n si_fw-la licite_fw-la petatur_fw-la scil_n within_o the_o six_o day_n for_o otherwise_o without_o such_o demand_n distress_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n 23._o elizabeth_z dyer_n 372_o of_o several_a tender_v periam_n conceive_v that_o the_o demand_n ought_v to_o be_v several_a anderson_n that_o the_o demand_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o as_o to_o the_o demand_n make_v during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o although_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v privilege_v as_o to_o the_o distress_n yet_o the_o demand_n be_v good_a good_a demand_v of_o rend_a charge_n during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n good_a without_o any_o wrong_n to_o her_o prerogative_n for_o the_o rent_n in_o right_n be_v due_a and_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o right_o charge_v with_o it_o and_o the_o rent_n be_v only_o recoverable_a by_o petition_n as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o distress_n and_o if_o the_o party_n sue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o petition_n for_o the_o say_a rent_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v in_o his_o petition_n that_o he_o have_v demand_v the_o rent_n for_o if_o the_o possession_n have_v be_v in_o a_o common_a person_n he_o can_v not_o distreyn_a before_o demand_v nor_o by_o consequence_n have_v assize_n and_o the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v demandable_a and_o payable_a for_o to_o entitle_v the_o party_n unto_o petition_n against_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o distress_n against_o the_o subject_n when_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v remove_v and_o see_v 7_o h._n 6._o 40._o disseisee_fw-mi may_v make_v continual_a claym_v although_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o he_o be_v disseise_v be_v in_o the_o king._n and_o 34_o h._n br._n seisin_n 48._o if_o the_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n intrude_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o pay_v rend_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a seisin_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n after_o he_o have_v sue_v his_o livery_n 5_o e._n 4._o 4._o and_o see_v 13_o h._n 7._o 15._o that_o distress_n take_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o seisin_n obtain_v during_o it_o be_v good_a so_o in_o 21_o h._n 7._o 2._o cclxxii_o ashegell_n and_o dennis_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o com._n pleas._n int._n m._n 30_o &_o 31._o rot._n 458._o ashegel_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o dennis_n 304._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 163._o hob._n 304._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v disturb_v he_o to_o present_v ad_fw-la vicariam_fw-la de_fw-la d._n and_o show_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o d._n and_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n give_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n rectoriam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la vicariam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la predict_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n by_o these_o word_n do_v not_o pass_v nor_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n much_o less_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la of_o d._n then_o by_o walmesley_n justice_n the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n have_v pass_v cclxxiii_o collman_n and_o sir_n hugh_n portmans_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o collman_n against_o sir_n hugh_n portman_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la that_o the_o land_n where_o be_v hold_v by_o copy_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereof_o sir_n h._n portman_n be_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v copyholder_n in_o fee_n and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n h._n pretend_v the_o say_a copyhold_n land_n to_o be_v forfeit_v copyholder_n surrender_v of_o copyholder_n enter_v into_o communication_n with_o collman_n touch_v the_o same_o upon_o which_o communication_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o the_o say_v collman_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n hugh_n five_o pound_n which_o be_v pay_v according_o &_o that_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o collman_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_v customary_a land_n except_o one_o wood_n call_v combwood_n for_o his_o life_n and_o also_o of_o alice_n his_o wife_n durante_fw-la sva_fw-la viduitate_fw-la and_o that_o collman_n shall_v have_v election_n whether_o the_o say_v land_n shall_v be_v assure_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o say_a wife_n by_o copy_n or_o by_o bill_n etc._n etc._n &_o he_o choose_v by_o bill_n which_o be_v make_v according_o and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n h._n hold_v and_o enjoy_v in_o his_o possession_n the_o say_a wood_n etc._n etc._n &_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a in_o opinion_n that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o that_o for_o life_n only_o and_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n hugh_n have_v the_o wood_n discharge_v of_o the_o customary_a interest_n cclxxiv_o thetford_n and_o thetfords_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n debt_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o t._n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o that_o his_o wife_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o donee_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o heir_n etc._n etc._n for_o rend_a arrear_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o non_fw-la demiserunt_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n demiserunt_fw-la by_o indenture_n and_o afterward_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n enter_v and_o within_o the_o term_n die_v now_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o seem_v clear_a to_o anderson_n that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n scil_n non_fw-la demiserunt_fw-la for_o it_o be_v now_o no_o lease_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o declare_v
appendant_a to_o it_o and_o convey_v the_o say_v capital_a message_n and_o advowson_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o dissolution_n and_o from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n long_o who_o so_o seize_v without_o any_o deed_n do_v enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n upon_o the_o demesne_n and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n long_o by_o his_o deed_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a advowson_n to_o the_o say_v strengham_n and_o afterward_o the_o freeholder_n attorn_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n here_o be_v a_o sufficient_a manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n may_v be_v well_o appendant_a and_o that_o in_o law_n the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o all_o the_o manor_n but_o most_o proper_o to_o the_o demesne_n out_o of_o which_o at_o the_o commencement_n it_o be_v derive_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o attornment_n afterward_o within_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o livery_n the_o advowson_n do_v pass_v include_v in_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n make_v mesne_fw-la between_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o attornment_n be_v void_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n grant_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxc._n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banâ—o_fw-la debt_n debt_n a_o make_v a_o bill_n of_o debt_n to_o b._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o twenty_o pound_n at_o four_o day_n scil_n five_o pound_n at_o every_o of_o the_o say_v four_o day_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o deed_n covenant_v and_o grant_v with_o b._n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n that_o if_o he_o make_v default_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a payment_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o residue_n that_o then_o shall_v be_v un-paid_a and_o afterward_o a._n fail_v in_o the_o first_o payment_n and_o before_o the_o second_o day_n b._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o whole_a twenty_o pound_n it_o be_v move_v by_o pucker_a sergeant_n 797._o sâ—y_n 31._o 32._o 1_o cro._n 797._o that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v before_o the_o last_o day_n encur_v and_o also_o if_o b._n will_v sue_v a._n before_o the_o last_o day_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n not_o by_o debt_n but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v for_o the_o manner_n for_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o pay_v i_o one_o hundred_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v a_o fortiori_fw-la 523._o owen_n 42._o 1._o 2_o rol._n 523._o when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v covenant_n and_o grant_v for_o the_o word_n covenant_n sometime_o sound_v in_o covenant_n sometime_o in_o contract_n secundum_fw-la subjectum_fw-la materiae_fw-la ccxci_o lancaster_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 72._o roll._n tit._n covenant_n pl._n 72._o a_o information_n be_v against_o lancaster_n for_o buy_v of_o pretend_a right_n &_o title_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h_n 8._o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o informer_n have_v not_o pursue_v the_o statute_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o any_o by_o who_o he_o claim_v have_v take_v the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a and_o material_a exception_n by_o the_o court_n &_o although_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o information_n that_o the_o plaint_n himself_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o buy_n of_o the_o pretend_a title_n for_o that_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o argument_n &_o not_o any_o express_a allegation_n for_o in_o all_o penal_a stat._n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o stat._n and_o therefore_o by_o anderson_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n that_o if_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o usury_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v for_o the_o take_n of_o twenty_o pound_n for_o the_o loan_n and_o forbear_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o a_o year_n there_o the_o information_n be_v not_o good_a if_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o it_o that_o the_o say_v twenty_o pound_n be_v receive_v by_o any_o corrupt_a or_o deceitful_a way_n or_o mean_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a judgement_n be_v arrest_v ccxcii_o bagshaw_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n bagshaw_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o a_o annuity_n of_o twenty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la annuity_n annuity_n grant_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o any_o arrearage_n incur_v he_o require_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o before_o the_o refusal_n such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n the_o defendant_n discharge_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o service_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v for_o what_o manner_n of_o service_n to_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v so_o retain_v and_o for_o what_o kind_n of_o service_n the_o annuity_n be_v grant_v and_o then_o to_o have_v show_v special_o what_o service_n he_o require_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o what_o service_n the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v another_o matter_n be_v move_v if_o the_o discharge_n shall_v be_v peremptory_a and_o a_o absolute_a discharge_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o his_o attendance_n so_o that_o as_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n can_v require_v service_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o walmesly_a justice_n it_o be_v a_o peremptory_a discharge_n of_o the_o sevice_n for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v he_o be_v retain_v with_o another_o master_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o every_o service_n windham_n contrary_a for_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o annuity_n for_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o continue_v his_o service_n for_o his_o life_n as_o long_o as_o the_o annuity_n do_v continue_v if_o he_o requir_v but_o where_o one_o be_v retain_v but_o for_o one_o or_o two_o year_n than_o once_o discharge_v be_v peremptory_a and_o absolute_a ccxciii_o matheson_n and_o trot_v case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n betwixt_o matheson_n and_o trot_n the_o case_n be_v sir_n anthony_n denny_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o and_o about_o the_o town_n of_o hertford_n 190._o 2_o len._n 190._o hold_v in_o socage_n and_o of_o divers_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o other_o place_n hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knights-service_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n henry_n and_o edward_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v the_o land_n hold_v in_o hertford_n to_o edward_n denny_n his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n devise_n devise_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o all_o the_o premise_n henry_n be_v then_o within_o age_n after_o office_n be_v find_v without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n the_o queen_n seize_v the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o say_a sir_n anothony_n die_v seize_v and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o a_o stranger_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o force_n and_o colour_n of_o which_o lease_n the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o do_v enjoy_v they_o according_a to_o the_o demise_n and_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n sue_v livery_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o before_o any_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n in_o the_o land_n to_o he_o devise_v or_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o say_a henry_n at_o london_n lease_v the_o say_a land_n by_o deed_n indent_v to_o i.s._n for_o year_n render_v rend_v by_o colour_n of_o which_o the_o say_a i.s._n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n divers_a year_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o afterward_o by_o casualty_n the_o say_a henry_n walk_v over_o the_o ground_n demise_v by_o he_o in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o say_v i._o s._n without_o any_o special_a entry_n or_o claim_n there_o make_v i.s._n assign_v his_o interest_n to_o i.d._n who_o enter_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n who_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n
&_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o berwich_n and_o tesdel_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n convey_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n for_o life_n 219._o fine_n levy_v to_o use_v co._n 2_o inst_z 519._o 1_o cro._n 219._o the_o remainder_n to_o wil._n cotton_n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la primogenito_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la dict_z william_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n tho._n cotton_n and_o wil._n cotton_n lawful_o issue_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n tho._n cotton_n wil._n have_v issue_v a_o son_n bear_v here_o in_o eng._n and_o go_v beyond_o sea_n to_o antwerp_n and_o there_o continue_v and_o his_o son_n be_v within_o age_n in_o england_n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o all_o the_o land_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o by_o indenture_n convenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o rober_n cotton_n his_o son_n in_o fee_n william_n die_v at_o antwerp_n his_o say_a son_n be_v within_o age_n in_o england_n sir_n tho._n cotton_n die_v robert_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o land_n for_o year_n to_o sary_n and_o the_o infant_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o one_o chew_v at_o will_n who_o enter_v and_o oust_v sary_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v here_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o sir_n tho._n cotton_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o estate_n estate_n remainder_n to_o william_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o both_o their_o body_n issue_v so_o as_o unto_o one_o moiety_n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n dependent_a upon_o the_o say_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o william_n for_o a_o moiety_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o moiety_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v not_o any_o bar_n but_o that_o the_o party_n interest_v at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v avoid_v the_o fine_a at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o nonage_n &_o five_o year_n after_o for_o wil._n his_o father_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v he_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o although_o he_o never_o return_v but_o die_v there_o yet_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n his_o issue_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o his_o death_n to_o avoid_v the_o fine_a if_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n then_o during_o his_o nonage_n and_o five_o year_n after_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v and_o put_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n land_n be_v give_v to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v the_o remainder_n over_o to_o cheny_n cotton_n his_o elder_a son_n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la of_o the_o say_v cheny_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la in_o primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v cheny_n &_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o wil._n cotton_n his_o second_o son_n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la in_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n and_o the_o say_v william_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v cheny_n cotton_n die_v without_o issue_n william_n have_v issue_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n 19_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o afterward_o william_n the_o father_n die_v in_o antwerp_n his_o son_n be_v within_o age_n sir_n thomas_n by_o indenture_n limit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o robert_n cotton_n his_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n sir_n thomas_n die_v but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o what_o time_n william_n the_o son_n be_v yet_o within_o age_n enter_v but_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la quando_fw-la and_o 31_o eliz._n lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n at_o will._n drue_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o william_n cotton_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o william_n the_o father_n have_v a_o estate-tail_n and_o then_o the_o entry_n of_o william_n the_o son_n be_v congeable_a for_o the_o whole_a but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o estate-tail_n in_o william_n the_o father_n for_o the_o whole_a yet_o he_o have_v by_o the_o second_o remainder_n a_o estate-tail_n in_o the_o moiety_n and_o then_o his_o entry_n good_a as_o to_o one_o moiety_n and_o than_o robert_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o other_o moiety_n tail_n tail_n his_o lessee_n without_o a_o actual_a ouster_n can_v maintain_v a_o ejectionae_fw-la firmae_fw-la against_o the_o lessee_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o he_o conceive_v here_o be_v a_o good_a estate-tail_n in_o william_n cotton_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o limitation_n to_o william_n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la guliel_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la in_o primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v to_o create_v a_o estate-tail_n although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o and_o the_o estate_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o rule_n for_o entail_v but_o only_a example_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o trew_n 33_o e._n 3_o f._n tail_n 5._o &_o see_v robeiges_n case_n 2_o e._n 2._o 1_o fitz._n tail_n and_o 5_o h._n 5._o 6._o land_n give_v to_o a._n and_o b._n uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la dicti_fw-la a._n si_fw-la dict_z haeredes_fw-la de_fw-la dictis_fw-la a._n &_o b._n exeuntes_fw-la obierint_fw-la sine_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a entail_v so_o a_o gift_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n si_fw-la haeredes_fw-la de_fw-fr carne_fw-la sva_fw-la habuerit_fw-la &_o si_fw-la nullos_fw-la de_fw-fr carne_fw-la sva_fw-la habuerit_fw-la revertatur_fw-la terra_fw-la and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a tail_n so_o 39_o e._n 3._o 20._o land_n give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n &_o uni_fw-la haeredi_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la ligitime_a procreate_v &_o uni_fw-la haeredi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la haeredis_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a tail_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v in_o this_o case_n that_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o create_v a_o estate-tail_n according_a to_o the_o phrase_n and_o stile_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o west_n 2._o yet_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n appear_v to_o continue_v the_o land_n in_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n for_o william_n the_o son_n can_v not_o take_v with_o his_o father_n by_o his_o limitation_n for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o therefore_o all_o shall_v vest_n in_o william_n the_o father_n which_o see_v 18_o e._n 3_o fitz._n feoffment_n &_o fait_z 60._o now_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o upon_o the_o limitation_n to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n and_o william_n his_o son_n by_o which_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n and_o william_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n issue_v the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n cotton_n &_o wil._n have_v a_o joint_a estate-tail_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n may_v be_v heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n and_o so_o because_o they_o may_v have_v one_o heir_n which_o shall_v be_v inheritable_a to_o his_o land_n it_o shall_v be_v one_o entire_a estate-tail_n in_o they_o but_o he_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v several_a estates-tail_n and_o that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o estate_n tail_n 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n dyer_n 145._o land_n give_v to_o the_o father_n and_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o father_n die_v without_o other_o issue_n than_o the_o son_n only_o and_o afterward_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o stranger_n abate_v or_o if_o the_o son_n have_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o or_o two_o several_a formedon_n be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o saunders_n brook_n and_o brown_a but_o one_o formedon_n and_o quaere_fw-la leave_v of_o it_o yet_o admit_v that_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o may_v be_v
that_o they_o have_v several_a estates-tail_n 17_o e._n 3._o 51._o 78._o land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o sister_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n issue_v they_o have_v several_a estate_n tail_n and_o yet_o one_o formedon_n and_o see_v 7_o h._n 4._o 85._o land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o mother_n or_o to_o her_o daughter_n in_o tail_n here_o be_v several_a entail_v and_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n have_v one_o moiety_n in_o tail_n expectant_a upon_o his_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o other_o moiety_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o son_n who_o may_v enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o alienation_n make_v by_o his_o father_n as_o well_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n as_o afterward_o now_o after_o this_o fine_a levy_v the_o entry_n of_o william_n the_o son_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o remainder_n be_v lawful_a after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n thomas_n although_o that_o william_n the_o father_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o there_o afterward_o die_v william_n the_o son_n be_v within_o age_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o be_v other_z than_z women_z covert_n or_o out_o of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n make_v their_o entry_n etc._n etc._n within_o five_o year_n after_o they_o return_v into_o this_o land_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o the_o bare_a letter_n of_o the_o act_n will._n the_o son_n have_v not_o remedy_n nor_o relief_n by_o this_o act_n against_o the_o fine_a because_o that_o william_n the_o father_n die_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o any_o return_n into_o england_n yet_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o shall_v have_v five_o year_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n although_o his_o father_n never_o return_v for_o if_o such_o literal_a construction_n shall_v be_v allow_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o hard_a exposition_n for_o this_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o diverse_a case_n 19_o h._n 8._o 6._o my_o uncle_n do_v disseise_v my_o father_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n my_o father_n die_v and_o after_o within_o five_o year_n my_o uncle_n die_v that_o fine_a be_v no_o bar_n to_o i_o yet_o the_o exception_n do_v not_o help_v i_o for_o i_o be_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o so_o privy_a to_o it_o but_o my_o title_n to_o the_o land_n be_v not_o as_o heir_n to_o my_o uncle_n but_o to_o my_o father_n so_o if_o a_o infant_n after_o such_o a_o fine_a levy_v die_v before_o his_o full_a age_n his_o heir_n may_v enter_v within_o five_o year_n after_o and_o yet_o that_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o by_o brown_n and_o sanders_n if_o the_o disseisee_n die_v his_o wife_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n the_o disseisor_n levi_v a_o fine_a the_o son_n be_v bear_v although_o this_o son_n be_v not_o except_v express_o by_o the_o word_n because_o not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v etc._n etc._n yet_o such_o a_o infant_n be_v within_o the_o equity_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n see_v the_o case_n betwixt_o stowel_n and_o zouch_n plough_v com._n 366._o and_o by_o he_o it_o be_v hold_v 6._o eliz._n that_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o formdon_n within_o age_n and_o adjudge_v maintainable_a although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v their_o action_n or_o lawful_a entry_n within_o five_o year_n after_o they_o come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o he_o also_o argue_v that_o here_o when_o sir_n thomas_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v to_o have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o present_a forfeiture_n and_o also_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o some_o adjudge_v according_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o have_v be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v by_o colour_n of_o the_o lease_n at_o will_n make_v to_o he_o by_o william_n who_o be_v a_o infant_n that_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n as_o well_o to_o the_o infant_n as_o to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o have_v the_o moiety_n as_o tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o infant_n and_o then_o when_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v upon_o the_o defendant_n and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n enentre_v and_o eject_v the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o defendant_n when_o he_o enter_v by_o the_o lease_n at_o will_n he_o be_v no_o disseisor_n for_o such_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v not_o void_a but_o only_o voidable_a etc._n etc._n and_o then_o a_o sufficient_a lease_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o not_o against_o the_o infant_n beaumond_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a by_o this_o manner_n of_o gift_n william_n the_o son_n take_v nothing_o but_o the_o estate_n settle_v only_o in_o william_n the_o father_n but_o not_o a_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o word_n haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la without_o sufficient_a word_n can_v create_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o where_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o his_o intent_n but_o this_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o law._n and_o he_o hold_v that_o sir_n thomas_n and_o william_n have_v several_a estate_n in_o tail_n and_o several_a moiety_n and_o not_o one_o entire_a estate_n and_o here_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n sir_n thomas_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o remainder_n of_o one_o moiety_n to_o he_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n unto_o william_n in_o tail_n and_o rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la sir_n thomas_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o whole_a now_o as_o to_o one_o moiety_n which_o the_o conusor_n have_v in_o tail_n the_o fine_a be_v clear_o good_a and_o so_o as_o to_o that_o robert_z the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o good_a title_n as_o to_o the_o say_a moiety_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o moiety_n he_o conceive_v also_o that_o william_n be_v bind_v for_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v by_o equity_n but_o shall_v bind_v all_o who_o be_v express_o except_v and_o that_o be_v not_o william_n the_o son_n for_o his_o father_n never_o return_v and_o then_o his_o heir_n be_v not_o relieve_v by_o the_o statute_n also_o william_n have_v a_o right_n of_o entry_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v scil_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o because_o he_o have_v surcease_v the_o time_n for_o the_o say_v right_o of_o entry_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v now_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o the_o second_o save_v which_o provide_v forfuture_a right_n extend_v to_o other_o person_n than_o those_o who_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o first_o save_v and_o he_o who_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o first_o save_v can_v be_v relieve_v by_o the_o second_o save_v for_o no_o new_a title_n do_v accrue_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o that_o title_n accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n so_o as_o the_o title_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o the_o title_n which_o first_o accrue_v unto_o he_o also_o by_o this_o forfeiture_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v be_v dead_a for_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeterijt_fw-la fitz._n 201._o which_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o then_o no_o new_a title_n do_v accrue_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o that_o only_a which_o he_o have_v before_o the_o alienation_n so_o that_o his_o non-claim_a after_o the_o five_o year_n shall_v bind_v he_o then_o when_o william_n the_o infant_n have_v a_o right_a to_o a_o moiety_n and_o robert_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o right_n to_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o the_o infant_n lease_v unto_o the_o defendant_n at_o will_n who_o enter_v now_o be_v he_o a_o
ipse_fw-la nor_o any_o other_o by_o his_o procurement_n or_o consent_n have_v take_v or_o riotous_o spend_v the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o plea_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o writ_n bring_v have_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o say_v john_n hallywel_n take_v or_o riotous_o spend_v any_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n good_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o daniel_n that_o the_o proof_n be_v sufficient_a and_o good_a for_o the_o time_n if_o it_o be_v try_v in_o the_o action_n upon_o this_o obligation_n and_o the_o proof_n intend_v be_v proof_n by_o twelve_o man_n for_o it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o before_o what_o person_n it_o shall_v be_v prove_v nor_o any_o manner_n of_o proof_n appoint_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v according_a the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o see_v 10_o e._n 4._o 11._o 7_o r._n 2._o bar._n 241._o godfrey_n contrary_a this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n before_o for_o here_o be_v a_o further_a matter_n first_o warning_n and_o a_o month_n after_o notice_n pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o proof_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o this_o action_n the_o defendant_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o give_v time_n to_o pay_v it_o within_o a_o month_n after_o for_o in_o all_o such_o case_n the_o precedent_a act_n of_o the_o obligee_n be_v traversable_a as_o 10_o h._n 7._o 13._o i_o be_o bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o enfeoff_v such_o a_o person_n of_o such_o land_n as_o the_o obligee_n shall_v appoint_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o i_o i_o shall_v say-that_a the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o appoint_v etc._n etc._n and_o here_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n first_o and_o proof_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o notice_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o so_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o case_n put_v for_o here_o proof_n be_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o whole_a owen_n sergeant_n it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o put_v himself_o to_o such_o a_o inconvenience_n for_o now_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n without_o delay_n of_o any_o month_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o imbezelled_a any_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la shall_v say_v and_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n that_o he_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o he_o thereof_o see_v 15_o e._n 4._o 25._o cccxlu._n manning_n and_o andrews_n case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 2._o devise_n 4_o len._n 2._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o richard_n hart_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n 1_o h._n 8._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n and_o his_o heir_n ad_fw-la per_fw-la implend_v ultimam_fw-la volunt_fw-la dict_z rich._n who_o the_o first_o of_o august_n 8_o h._n 8._o by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v from_o thenceforth_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o w._n h._n his_o son_n for_o his_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v katherine_n his_o wife_n william_n his_o son_n and_z joan_z wife_n of_o the_o say_v william_n his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o joan_n lawful_o beget_v for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o same_o heir_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o same_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o same_o heir_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o joan_n lawful_o beget_v for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n or_o life_n of_o every_o such_o heir_n or_o heir_n 368._o more_n rep._n 368._o and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o for_o default_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o william_n and_o further_o he_o will_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a heir_n shall_v set_v alien_a say_v to_o mortgage_n the_o right_a title_n and_o interest_n which_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v in_o or_o out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o by_o their_o consent_n or_o assent_v suffer_v any_o recovery_n to_o be_v have_v against_o they_o etc._n etc._n or_o do_v any_o other_o act_n whereby_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v disinherit_v that_o then_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o such_o heir_n so_o do_v shall_v be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o his_o say_a feoffee_n shall_v be_v thenceforth_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o such_o offender_n as_o though_o he_o be_v dead_a richard_n hart_n die_v william_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o say_v joan_n his_o wife_n a_o son_n name_v thomas_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o 31_o h._n 8._o joan_n die_v katherine_n die_v thomas_n enter_v and_o have_v issue_n francis_n and_o percival_n thomas_n by_o deed_n indent_v 1_o august_n 4_o eliz._n bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o andrews_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o with_o warranty_n and_o afterward_o 6_o eliz._n francis_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o say_v andrews_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la and_o further_o by_o the_o say_v fine_a release_v to_o he_o with_o warranty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o which_o fine_a levy_a percival_n be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o say_v francis_n francis_n after_o have_v issue_n i._o and_o f._n who_o be_v now_o live_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o feoffee_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o age_n of_o percival_n and_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v enter_v to_o revive_v the_o use_n limit_v to_o percival_n who_o enter_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n etc._n etc._n first_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o richard_n hart_n be_v seize_v with_o seven_o other_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n may_v well_o devise_v all_o the_o use_n devise_v use_v suspend_v yet_o the_o land_n devise_v although_o his_o use_n be_v in_o part_n suspend_v because_o he_o be_v joint_o seize_v with_o seven_o other_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o so_o the_o use_n for_o the_o eight_o part_n suspend_v for_o when_o this_o devise_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n i._n e._n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o survivor_n pass_v from_o the_o use_n and_o then_o the_o use_n be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o possession_n shall_v well_o pass_v and_o by_o wray_n a_o use_n suspend_v may_v be_v devise_v as_o if_o feoffee_n to_o use_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o be_v disseise_v by_o which_o disseisin_n the_o use_n be_v suspend_v and_o afterward_o during_o the_o disseisin_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v re-enter_v and_o then_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o by_o that_o disseisin_n the_o trust_n and_o confidence_n repose_v by_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n in_o the_o feoffee_n be_v not_o suspend_v second_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o here_o a_o use_n imply_v be_v limit_v to_o joan_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o express_a devise_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o 17._o three_o when_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n and_o joan_n lawful_o beget_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o heir_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n geofry_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o here_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o estate_n limit_v be_v direct_v to_o go_v in_o course_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o he_o will_v that_o every_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o the_o special_a word_n shall_v not_o make_v another_o estate_n to_o pass_v but_o that_o which_o the_o law_n will_v as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n imply_v two_o several_a estate_n yet_o because_o the_o law_n so_o will_v it_o be_v but_o one_o estate_n gawdy_a justice_n say_v that_o
every_o issue_n beget_v betwixt_o william_n and_o joan_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n successive_a and_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n expectant_a as_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n possession_n a_o contingent_a shall_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n and_o this_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v in_o possession_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mesne_fw-la remainder_n for_o life_n limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n and_o joan_n and_o although_o that_o these_o mesne_fw-la remainder_n be_v but_o upon_o a_o contingent_a and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la yet_o such_o regard_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o in_o tail_n in_o possession_n as_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a._n although_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n yet_o in_o respect_n thereof_o the_o freehold_n and_o fee_n shall_v not_o be_v conjoin_v southcote_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o he_o put_v a_o case_n late_o adjudge_v betwixt_o vaughan_n and_o alcock_n case_n vaughan_n and_o alcocks_n case_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o two_o man_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v these_o devisee_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a because_o in_o by_o devise_n but_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n and_o b._n to_o be_v betwixt_o they_o divide_v they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a wray_n william_n and_o thomas_n have_v but_o for_o life_n for_o they_o be_v purchaser_n by_o the_o name_n heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n but_o when_o he_o go_v further_a and_o say_v for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n now_o will._n have_v a_o inheritance_n and_o if_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o life_n and_o so_o from_o heir_n to_o heir_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la for_o life_n here_o be_v two_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o devisee_n have_v fee_n for_o estate_n for_o life_n can_v be_v limit_v by_o general_a word_n from_o heir_n to_o heir_n but_o by_o special_a word_n they_o may_v and_o here_o thomas_n be_v next_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n and_o joan_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o also_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n have_v a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o limit_v &_o the_o mesn_a remain_v limit_v to_o other_o i._n e._n to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o thomas_n be_v in_o abeyance_n 80._o co_n 11._o rep._n 80._o because_o limit_v by_o the_o name_n heir_n his_o father_n be_v alive_a shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o these_o estate_n but_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o force_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n then_o thomas_n so_o be_v seize_v levy_v a_o fine_a against_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o will_n by_o which_o thomas_n have_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o his_o next_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o a_o great_a reason_n wherefore_o the_o heir_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la after_o the_o two_o first_o limitation_n shall_v have_v tail_n be_v because_o that_o if_o every_o heir_n shall_v have_v but_o for_o life_n they_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n by_o these_o limitation_n for_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o devise_n none_o shall_v take_v but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o heir_n for_o ever_o i._n e._n when_o thomas_n alien_n by_o which_o the_o use_n ve_v in_o francis_n and_o when_o afterward_o francis_n levi_v a_o fine_a than_o the_o use_n ve_v in_o percival_n hâ—rt_n be_v next_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v notwithstanding_o that_o afterward_o francis_n have_v a_o son_n which_o be_v his_o next_o heir_n and_o therefore_o the_o use_n in_o percival_n by_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o say_a son_n in_o francis_n shall_v not_o be_v devest_v devest_v estate_n vest_v shall_v not_o be_v devest_v because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n vest_v in_o he_o before_o by_o purchase_n 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o a_o enfeoff_n b._n upon_o condition_n on_o the_o part_n of_o a._n to_o be_v perform_v 61._o 1_o cro._n 61._o and_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n the_o daughter_n perform_v the_o condition_n and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o daughter_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n against_o the_o son_n so_o 5._o e._n 4_o 6._o a_o woman_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o afterward_o consent_v to_o a_o ravisher_n the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v yet_o the_o daughter_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o i._n e._n and_o geofries_n justice_n say_v francis_n be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o will_n i._n e._n to_o any_o forfeiture_n if_o he_o alien_a for_o the_o estate_n which_o francis_n have_v for_o his_o life_n be_v but_o a_o estate_n gain_v by_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o will_n of_o richard_n and_o then_o the_o say_a estate_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o will_n and_o then_o have_v not_o francis_n commit_v any_o forfeiture_n and_o admit_v francis_n shall_v forfeit_v yet_o percival_n shall_v get_v nothing_o thereby_o but_o the_o estate_n which_o francis_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v scil_n the_o freehold_n only_o for_o no_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v in_o he_o live_v his_o father_n as_o to_o the_o regress_n of_o the_o feoffee_n geofry_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o where_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o person_n certain_a and_o thereupon_o vest_v in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v limit_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o requisite_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v discontinue_v but_o where_o the_o use_n as_o in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o a_o person_n certain_a in_o esse_fw-la but_o be_v in_o abeyance_n not_o vest_v in_o any_o person_n upon_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o some_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o feoffee_n to_o maintain_v that_o use_n and_o to_o render_v it_o according_a to_o the_o limitation_n and_o in_o our_o case_n these_o use_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o can_v not_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o now_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n by_o the_o limitation_n shall_v be_v raise_v and_o revive_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n but_o here_o by_o the_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a the_o feoffee_n be_v bind_v and_o their_o entry_n take_v away_o and_o so_o no_o use_n can_v accrue_v to_o percival_n hart_n by_o such_o entry_n southcote_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o feoffee_n can_v enter_v at_o all_o because_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o nothing_o be_v leave_v in_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o save_v the_o right_a of_o every_o person_n etc._n etc._n other_o than_o the_o feoffee_n so_o as_o no_o right_a be_v save_v to_o they_o but_o all_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o second_o save_v of_o the_o statute_n save_v to_o the_o feoffee_n all_o their_o former_a right_n so_o as_o the_o right_n which_o the_o feoffee_n have_v by_o the_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n be_v utter_o go_v but_o percival_n hart_n may_v well_o enter_v for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o he_o have_v not_o right_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v but_o his_o right_n come_v by_o the_o fine_a wray_n chief_a justice_n the_o feoffee_n be_v not_o to_o enter_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v two_o branch_n 1._o give_v the_o possession_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n 2._o take_v away_o all_o the_o right_a out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o give_v it_o to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n so_o as_o nothing_o at_o all_o remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n for_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v give_v to_o i_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o my_o brother_n southcote_n be_v seize_v and_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o seisin_n thereof_o now_o be_v the_o actual_a possession_n in_o i_o without_o my_o
bar_v but_o if_o the_o wife_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o before_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v the_o issue_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la and_o after_o levi_v a_o fine_a thereof_o with_o proclamation_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v contrary_a where_o the_o fine_a be_v upon_o a_o release_n etc._n etc._n cccxlvi_o henningham_n and_o windhams_n case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n arthur_n henningham_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o francis_n windham_n upon_o a_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o henry_n his_o brother_n 68_o error_n owen_n rep._n 68_o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o land_n be_v give_v in_o special_a tail_n to_o thomas_n henningham_n father_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o the_o say_v arthur_n the_o remainder_n in_o general_a tail_n the_o estate_n tail_n in_o possession_n be_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n mairs_n of_o his_o body_n thomas_n have_v issue_v the_o say_a henry_n and_o three_o daughter_n by_o one_o woman_n and_o the_o say_v arthur_n and_o two_o other_o son_n by_o another_o woman_n and_o die_v seize_v henry_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffnent_a a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o feoffee_n in_o which_o henry_n be_v vouch_v who_o vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o common_a recovery_n henry_n die_v without_o issue_n descend_v error_n and_o attaint_n by_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v to_o descend_v and_o arthur_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o henry_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o error_n and_o attaint_n always_o descend_v to_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v if_o such_o recovery_n or_o false_a oath_n have_v not_o be_v as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o suffer_v a_o erroneous_a recovery_n and_o die_v the_o heir_n female_a shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n so_o upon_o recovery_n of_o land_n in_o borough_n english_a for_o such_o action_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o land_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o because_o that_o the_o feoffee_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v to_o recover_v in_o value_n a_o fee-simple_n and_o so_o henry_n be_v to_o yield_v a_o fee-simple_n which_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o this_o recovery_n have_v not_o be_v therefore_o he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o shall_v descend_v shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o he_o have_v the_o loss_n but_o the_o say_a exception_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n upon_o such_o a_o recovery_n shall_v recover_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n scil_n such_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o lose_v it_o by_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o die_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n cccxlvii_o foster_n and_o pitfall_n case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v â—_o 1_o cro._n â—_o brook_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o general_a tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v he_o take_v another_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n the_o daughter_n as_o next_o heir_n by_o 11_o h._n 7._o enter_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o estate_n devise_v to_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o the_o word_n but_o not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o estate_n be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n three_o resolve_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n so_o prefer_v by_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o issue_n or_o heir_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o here_o nothing_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o issue_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o as_o the_o wife_n can_v not_o prejudice_v they_o for_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v over_o ccclxviii_o green_n case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n b._n acceptance_n of_o rent_n 1_o cro._n 3._o 3_o co._n 64._o b._n greene_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o the_o rent_n due_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n be_v behind_o be_v demand_v at_o the_o day_n which_o rend_v the_o lessor_n afterward_o accept_v and_o afterward_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o his_o entry_n hold_v lawful_a case_n entry_n blow_n com._n in_o browning_n and_o bestons_n case_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a before_o the_o condition_n break_v but_o if_o the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o next_o quarter_n rent_n than_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o reentry_n for_o thereby_o he_o admit_v the_o lessee_n to_o be_v his_o tenant_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n distrain_v for_o rent_n due_a at_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n after_o the_o forfeiture_n he_o can_v afterward_o re-enter_v for_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n for_o by_o his_o distress_n he_o have_v affirm_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessee_n so_o if_o he_o make_v a_o acquittance_n for_o the_o rent_n as_o a_o rent_n contrary_a if_o the_o acquittance_n be_v but_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o not_o express_o for_o the_o rent_n all_o which_o tota_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la cccxlix_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o two_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee._n dyer_n a_o woman_n tenant_n for_o life_n in_o jointure_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n forfeiture_n entry_n for_o forfeiture_n the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v lawful_a by_o 11_o h._n 7._o and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n will_v not_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v he_o in_o the_o last_o remainder_n may_v and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n be_v party_n to_o the_o wrong_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n shall_v enter_v which_o harper_n and_o munson_n grant_v a._n dyer_n 339._o a._n i._n e._n manwood_n although_o that_o this_o feoffment_n be_v not_o a_o disseisin_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n as_o by_o littleton_n a_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o life_n to_o a._n who_o alien_n in_o fee_n the_o disseisee_n release_v to_o the_o alienee_n it_o be_v a_o good_a release_n and_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o enter_v although_o the_o alienation_n be_v to_o his_o disinheritance_n lit._n 111._o which_o dyer_n grant_v and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o alienee_n enfeoff_v his_o father_n and_o die_v the_o same_o descent_n shall_v not_o avail_v he_o no_o more_o than_o in_o case_n of_o disseisin_n seism_n livery_n of_o seism_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n dyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o this_o livery_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n pass_v and_o this_o livery_n shall_v be_v as_o well_o the_o livery_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n as_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n and_o although_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v lawful_o by_o many_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o livery_n of_o he_o only_o who_o lawful_o may_v make_v livery_n yet_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v wrongful_o make_v it_o shall_v be_v account_v in_o law_n the_o livery_n of_o all_o who_o join_v in_o it_o and_o in_o this_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o livery_n in_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o livery_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v hold_v a_o void_a livery_n especial_o when_o he_o join_v with_o such_o a_o person_n who_o have_v not_o authority_n to_o make_v livery_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o stranger_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o the_o whole_a seignory_n be_v
justice_n it_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o law_n but_o the_o constable_n can_v imprison_v a_o subject_a at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o according_a to_o law_n i._o to_o stay_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v there_o examine_v wray_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o stay_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o that_o matter_n to_o have_v bring_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a plea._n fennor_n the_o justification_n have_v be_v good_a if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o child_n so_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o plea_n but_o they_o will_v not_o give_v judgement_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a example_n but_o they_o leave_v the_o party_n to_o compound_v the_o matter_n cccclxiii_n cole_n and_o wall_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 224._o ejectione_n custodiae_fw-la lie_v not_o upon_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n 1_o cro._n 224._o in_o a_o ejectione_n custodiae_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n within_o which_o manor_n be_v diverse_a copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n that_o then_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v grant_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o body_n and_o land_n to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o show_v that_o one_o clevertie_n a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n 303._o hob._n 215._o dyer_n 302_o 303._o upon_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o body_n and_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v eject_v he_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n quod_fw-la tota_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v upon_o a_o demise_n of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o lease_n of_o a_o copyholder_n himself_o but_o not_o upon_o a_o demise_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o copyhold_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o case_n be_v move_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o this_o interest_n be_v not_o grant_v by_o copy_n but_o enter_v only_o into_o the_o court_n roll_n so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o interest_n by_o copy_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la commisit_fw-la custodiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o curia_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccclxiv_n bond_n and_o bail_n case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 926._o judgement_n upon_o a_o bond_n where_o satisfy_v before_o a_o statute_n â—_o len._n 37â—_n roll._n 926._o bond_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o bail_n administrator_n of_o one_o t._n b._n upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o the_o intestate_a in_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o say_a judgement_n give_v the_o testator_n do_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n staple_n to_o one_o c._n and_o that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n nor_o after_o and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o in_o their_o hand_n any_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a beyond_o what_o will_v satisfy_v the_o say_a statute_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law._n and_o coke_n argue_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o here_o be_v not_o plead_v any_o execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o the_o judgement_n the_o statute_n be_v of_o thing_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n that_o of_o which_o execution_n be_v sue_v shall_v be_v first_o serve_v and_o if_o this_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n the_o plea_n have_v not_o be_v good_a for_o although_o that_o brian_n say_v 21_o e._n 4._o that_o recognizance_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o executor_n before_o bond_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v when_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v to_o be_v sue_v upon_o it_o otherwise_o not_o and_o 4_o h._n 6._o 8._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n full_o administer_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v pay_v the_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n before_o the_o writ_n bring_v it_o have_v be_v good_a see_v 12_o e._n 3._o executor_n 73._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n give_v against_o the_o testator_n enquiry_n shall_v be_v what_o good_n the_o executor_n have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v move_v by_o anderson_n 20_o eliz._n in_o this_o court._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v by_o judgement_n to_o a._n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o more_o than_o to_o satisfy_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n if_o not_o that_o he_o plead_v further_o that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v sue_v upon_o it_o wray_n say_v the_o same_o be_v not_o law_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o testator_n himself_o and_o where_o against_o the_o executor_n for_o where_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o executor_n the_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v before_o shall_v be_v first_o execute_v but_o if_o two_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o testator_n he_o who_o first_o sue_v execution_n against_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v because_o they_o be_v thing_n of_o equal_a nature_n and_o before_o suit_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o executor_n which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v pay_v see_v 9_o e._n 4._o 12._o as_o if_o two_o man_n have_v tally_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n he_o which_o first_o offer_v his_o tally_n to_o the_o officer_n shall_v be_v first_o pay_v but_o before_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o officer_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v and_o therefore_o 19_o h._n 6._o if_o the_o lease_n enroll_v be_v lose_v the_o enrolment_n be_v not_o of_o any_o effect_n and_o pasch_fw-mi 20_o eliz._n our_o very_a case_n be_v move_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o testator_n the_o executor_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n before_o not_o satisfy_v ultra_fw-la quae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n for_o a_o statute_n be_v but_o a_o private_a and_o pocket_n record_v as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o 32_o eliz._n betwixt_o conny_n and_o barham_n the_o same_o plea_n be_v plead_v and_o hold_v no_o plea._n also_o if_o this_o plea_n shall_v be_v allow_v case_n conny_n and_o barhams_n case_n great_a mischief_n will_v follow_v for_o than_o no_o debt_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o executor_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n which_o covenant_n perhaps_o shall_v never_o be_v break_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccclxv_n crew_n and_o bail_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n 216._o error_n 1_o cro._n 216._o in_o a_o bill_n of_o privilege_n bring_v by_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o say_a court_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n issue_v forth_o process_n of_o execution_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o this_o that_o upon_o that_o judgement_n process_n of_o outlawry_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o capias_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o original_a action_n privilege_n privilege_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v upon_o a_o bill_n of_o privilege_n and_o the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o first_o judgement_n because_o there_o be_v not_o fifteen_o day_n betwixt_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o return_n of_o it_o but_o that_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o cccclxvi_fw-la wade_z and_o presthall_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n
according_o vi_o 9_o h._n 7._o 23._o and_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o count_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n the_o court_n doubt_v of_o it_o for_o the_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n demand_v of_o the_o clerk_n present_v his_o letter_n of_o order_n and_o letter_n testimonial_a of_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o his_o letter_n missive_n and_o he_o do_v not_o show_v they_o but_o request_v of_o the_o bishop_n the_o space_n of_o a_o week_n to_o satisfy_v the_o bishop_n in_o those_o point_n which_o be_v allow_v unto_o he_o but_o he_o never_o return_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o bishop_n afterward_o refuse_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v upon_o that_o plea_n that_o the_o clerk_n who_o be_v present_v aught_o to_o make_v proof_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o be_v a_o deacon_n and_o that_o he_o have_v order_n otherwise_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n the_o bishop_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o admit_v such_o clerk_n 75._o degg_n 75._o but_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o compel_v the_o clerk_n to_o show_v his_o order_n for_o perhaps_o he_o have_v lose_v they_o but_o how_o his_o order_n shall_v be_v prove_v it_o be_v much_o doubt_v anderson_n the_o bishop_n may_v examine_v he_o upon_o oath_n if_o he_o have_v order_n or_o not_o but_o as_o to_o the_o letter_n testimonial_a of_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o sufficiency_n the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o examine_v the_o same_o himself_o and_o if_o he_o give_v day_n and_o defer_v the_o admission_n because_o he_o be_v not_o resolve_v therein_o he_o be_v a_o disturber_n if_o the_o clerk_n come_v to_o he_o in_o a_o convenient_a time_n and_o the_o bishop_n can_v refuse_v a_o clerk_n for_o the_o want_n of_o letter_n testimonial_a cccxiii_o linacer_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 86._o 2_o leon._n 96._o co._n 5._o rep._n 86._o in_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la bring_v by_o linacer_n it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o execution_n by_o his_o body_n and_o land_n upon_o a_o statute_n if_o the_o sheriff_n permit_v the_o conusor_n to_o go_v at_o liberty_n yet_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o discharge_v but_o if_o he_o go_v at_o large_a by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr than_o the_o whole_a execution_n be_v discharge_v and_o the_o conusor_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n again_o present_o cccxiv_o brownsall_n and_o tiler_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v general_a and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a and_o 21_o h._n 6._o 26._o be_v vouch_v where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v special_a scil_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o tail_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o general_a writ_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o then_o the_o count_n ought_v to_o be_v special_a vi._n fitz._n 191._o cccxu._n ward_n and_o knight_n case_n trin._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 227._o toll_n 1_o cro._n 227._o that_o whereas_o lostock_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o e._n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o ancient_a demesn_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o man_n and_o tenant_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a aught_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n in_o all_o place_n within_o the_o realm_n for_o they_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n the_o ten_o of_o september_n the_o nineteenth_o of_o her_o reign_n command_v all_o mayor_n bailiff_n constable_n etc._n etc._n to_o permit_v and_o suffer_v the_o man_n and_o tenant_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n murage_n and_o other_o exaction_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n and_o tenant_n in_o lostock_n aforesaid_a and_o such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n carry_v his_o good_n to_o yarmouth_n in_o the_o say_a county_n the_o defendant_n not_o ignorant_a thereof_o have_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o a_o cable_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n good_n of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n for_o toll_n to_o this_o damage_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v by_o protestation_n that_o lostock_n be_v not_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o by_o protestation_n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n he_o say_v that_o the_o town_n of_o yarmouth_n be_v a_o ancient_a borough_n prescription_n prescription_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n a_o officer_n call_v a_o water-ba_o and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n have_v have_v and_o take_v toll_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o lostock_n for_o any_o of_o their_o good_n bring_v thither_o to_o merchandise_n with_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v they_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o distrain_v for_o it_o by_o their_o water-bay_o and_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n such_o a_o day_n bring_v to_o the_o say_a town_n of_o yarmouth_n two_o thousand_o weight_n of_o cable_n rope_n to_o sell_v for_o which_o there_o be_v due_a for_o toll_n six_o penny_n for_o murage_v six_o penny_n for_o thronage_n four_o penny_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v water-bay_o demand_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a sum_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v for_o which_o he_o take_v the_o say_a cable_n nomine_fw-la districtionis_fw-la for_o the_o say_a thronage_n etc._n etc._n golding_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o in_o himself_o any_o authority_n to_o demand_v the_o duty_n for_o he_o show_v that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o distrain_v by_o their_o water-bay_o but_o not_o that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o demand_v it_o by_o he_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o have_v several_a officer_n one_o to_o demand_v it_o and_o another_o to_o distrain_v for_o it_o and_o always_o when_o a_o man_n demand_v a_o thing_n against_o common_a right_n he_o be_v to_o show_v authority_n express_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n scil_n the_o prescription_n to_o have_v toll_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a it_o can_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n as_o 21_o h._n 7._o 40._o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n say_v that_o he_o have_v have_v a_o pound_n within_o his_o manor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o have_v use_v to_o have_v of_o every_o one_o who_o break_v his_o pound_n three_o pound_n the_o same_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n to_o bind_v a_o stranger_n for_o it_o can_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n and_o see_v 5_o h._n 7._o 9_o b._n one_o prescribe_v that_o if_o any_o cattle_n be_v take_v in_o such_o a_o place_n damage_n feasant_a that_o he_o may_v distrain_v they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o pound_n until_o the_o owner_n have_v make_v amends_o at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o distrain_v they_o the_o same_o be_v a_o void_a prescription_n for_o it_o can_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n and_o time_n can_v make_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v good_a the_o king_n may_v grant_v tollage_n pontage_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o as_o 22_o e._n 3._o 58._o the_o king_n can_v grant_v to_o one_o thorough-toll_a to_o pass_v by_o highway_n for_o it_o be_v a_o oppression_n to_o the_o people_n for_o every_o highway_n shall_v be_v common_a to_o every_o one_o see_v 16._o e._n 3._o grant_n 53._o and_o here_o the_o tenant_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a be_v quit_v of_o toll_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o by_o prescription_n which_o see_v fitz._n 14._o and_o such_o tenant_n have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o such_o liberty_n which_o the_o king_n by_o his_o grant_n can_v take_v away_o and_o then_o if_o it_o can_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n it_o can_v be_v good_a by_o prescription_n also_o this_o prescription_n be_v against_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o void_a prescription_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v much_o respect_v in_o law_n and_o thing_n which_o in_o themselves_o be_v justifiable_a by_o reason_n be_v not_o justifiable_a if_o they_o be_v injurious_a to_o other_o as_o 21_o e._n 4._o &_o 8_o e._n 4._o 18._o fisher_n may_v prescribe_v to_o dry_v their_o net_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o other_o and_o none_o can_v prescribe_v against_o such_o a_o prescription_n so_o here_o
entry_n hold_v lawful_a but_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o it_o and_o also_o calthrop_n case_n be_v cite_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 336._o this_o estate_n limit_v to_o ambrose_n do_v refer_v to_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o muriel_n and_o ann_n and_o not_o to_o the_o time_n for_o ever_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v as_o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 371._o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n yield_v and_o pay_v during_o her_o natural_a life_n yearly_a 20_o shilling_n and_o die_v live_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o begin_v until_o the_o remainder_n fall_v so_o as_o the_o general_a word_n refer_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o estate_n although_o the_o word_n imply_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v present_o and_o see_v also_o such_o construction_n 9_o eliz._n 261._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o thirty_o year_n and_o four_o year_n after_o the_o lessor_n make_v another_o lease_n by_o these_o word_n nos_fw-la dictis_fw-la 30_o annis_fw-la finitis_fw-la dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n habend_n &_o tenend_n a_o die_n confectionis_fw-la praesentium_fw-la termino_fw-la predict_v finito_fw-la usque_fw-la terminum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o although_o prima_n fancy_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o term_n seem_v incertain_a yet_o the_o justice_n do_v respect_v the_o former_a estate_n and_o so_o the_o lessee_n have_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o no_o estate_n until_o the_o first_o term_n expire_v then_o ambrose_n before_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o fine_a shall_v not_o bind_v the_o feoffee_n for_o it_o enure_n only_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n and_o so_o bind_v party_n and_o privy_n but_o not_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o plead_v against_o this_o fine_a quoth_v part_n to_o the_o fine_a nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la for_o that_o appear_v upon_o their_o own_o show_v wyatt_n contrary_a the_o state_n of_o ambr._n accrue_v and_o rise_v when_o any_o of_o the_o say_a time_n come_v first_o full_a age_n return_n death_n for_o the_o word_n be_v and_o after_o the_o return_n of_o ambrose_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o death_n etc._n etc._n this_o word_n or_o before_o death_n disjoyn_v all_o and_o make_v the_o sentence_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n late_o judge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o trewpeny_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n if_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n or_o any_o child_n or_o child_n betwixt_o they_o beget_v shall_v so_o long_o live_v the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o husband_n hold_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o disjunctive_a before_o child_n make_v the_o sentence_n disjunctive_a gawdy_a justice_n that_o have_v be_v law_n if_o no_o such_o word_n have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n and_o wyatt_n say_v that_o although_o the_o return_n be_v incertain_a yet_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o die_v and_o also_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n which_o need_v not_o to_o depend_v upon_o any_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n present_o upon_o his_o return_n than_o it_o will_v be_v doubtful_a what_o remainder_n it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o ann_n and_o muriel_n or_o for_o year_n i.e._n until_o ambrose_n shall_v come_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n but_o be_v it_o incertain_a yet_o the_o fine_a be_v good_a for_o here_o be_v a_o remainder_n in_o ambrose_n and_o both_o be_v but_o particular_a estate_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o doubt_n but_o that_o one_o may_v convey_v by_o fine_a or_o bar_v by_o fine_a such_o contingent_a use_n for_o which_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o all_o fine_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o any_o land_n entail_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o he_o that_o levi_v the_o fine_a or_o to_o any_o his_o ancestor_n in_o possession_n reversion_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n use_n go_v to_o contingent_a use_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o other_o use_n fenner_n justice_n remember_v the_o case_n adjudge_v m._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n betwixt_o johnson_n and_o bellamy_n 36._o 2_o len._n 36._o which_o rule_v this_o case_n gawdy_a justice_n here_o be_v a_o certainty_n upon_o which_o the_o remainder_n do_v depend_v i._n e._n the_o death_n of_o ambrose_n but_o the_o case_n have_v be_v the_o more_o doubtful_a if_o no_o certainty_n at_o all_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n atkinson_n contrary_a here_o the_o lord_n vaux_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o george_n in_o tail_n now_o when_o the_o lord_n vaux_n levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o then_o the_o entry_n of_o george_n be_v lawful_a it_o have_v be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o this_o remainder_n be_v future_a and_o contingent_a and_o not_o vest_v therefore_o nothing_o pass_v to_o george_n by_o ambrose_n the_o word_n be_v quousque_fw-la ambrose_n shall_v return_v this_o word_n quousque_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o of_o condition_n and_o then_o the_o remainder_n may_v well_o rise_v when_o the_o limitation_n happen_v it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o remainder_n be_v contingent_a and_o then_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v to_o vest_n upon_o a_o contingency_n can_v be_v grant_v or_o forfeit_v before_o that_o the_o contingent_a happen_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 14_o eliz._n 314._o dyer_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee._n proviso_n that_o if_o b._n shall_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o after_o such_o issue_n and_o 500_o l._n pay_v to_o etc._n etc._n within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v b._n and_o the_o say_v six_o month_n expire_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o say_v b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o before_o the_o say_v contingent_a happen_v b._n have_v not_o any_o estate_n tail_n for_o there_o it_o be_v incertain_a if_o the_o say_v contingent_a will_v happen_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o contingent_n or_o some_o of_o they_o will_v happen_v or_o run_v out_o by_o effluxion_n of_o time_n and_o that_o make_v the_o remainder_n certain_a in_o ambrose_n and_o he_o also_o argue_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v several_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sentence_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a appear_v by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n which_o of_o the_o say_a day_n or_o time_n shall_v first_o happen_v and_o then_o the_o return_n of_o ambrose_n for_o that_o first_o happen_v ve_v the_o remainder_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v buckley_n contrary_a the_o estate_n of_o the_o daughter_n do_v depend_v upon_o a_o copulative_a i.e._n the_o return_n of_o ambrose_n and_o his_o full_a age_n and_o both_o be_v but_o one_o limitation_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o first_o limitation_n be_v upon_o a_o contingent_a and_o the_o remainder_n can_v vest_n until_o both_o be_v perform_v and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a limitation_n i._n e._n the_o return_n of_o ambrose_n 18_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v survive_v the_o other_o for_o year_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o although_o the_o limitation_n be_v upon_o a_o certain_a estate_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o know_v in_o which_o of_o the_o party_n the_o estate_n second_o limit_v shall_v begin_v the_o lease_n be_v void_a so_o here_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o appoint_v when_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o ambrose_n shall_v begin_v upon_o the_o return_n full_a age_n or_o death_n of_o ambrose_n and_o he_o say_v that_o here_o be_v but_o two_o time_n of_o limitation_n first_o return_n and_o full_a age_n second_o death_n return_n and_o full_a age_n determine_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o also_o the_o death_n if_o it_o shall_v first_o happen_v and_o if_o these_o three_o time_n shall_v be_v construe_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a 2d_o 2_o len._n 2d_o the_o same_o will_v overthrow_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o daughter_n which_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o themselves_o or_o ambrose_n
show_v our_o matter_n scil_n that_o we_o have_v letter_n patent_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o we_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o say_a office_n and_o so_o we_o be_v king_n of_o herald_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n against_o which_o be_v plead_v only_o matter_n in_o defect_n of_o ceremony_n and_o circumstance_n which_o be_v not_o material_a a_o earl_n be_v create_v with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o put_v a_o sword_n broad-wise_a about_o his_o body_n and_o a_o cap_n with_o a_o coronet_n upon_o his_o head._n yet_o the_o king_n may_v create_v a_o earl_n without_o such_o ceremony_n and_o may_v also_o create_v a_o earl_n by_o word_n if_o the_o same_o be_v after_o record_v when_o a_o knight_n be_v make_v spur_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o his_o heel_n yet_o without_o such_o ceremony_n such_o degree_n may_v be_v confer_v to_o and_o upon_o another_o for_o such_o ceremony_n be_v or_o may_v be_v use_v or_o not_o use_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n afterward_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o name_n of_o office_n but_o not_o a_o name_n of_o dignity_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o word_n coronamus_fw-la always_o import_v dignity_n and_o this_o be_v a_o dignity_n and_o office_n as_o earl_n marquess_z etc._n etc._n fenner_n justice_n the_o patent_n be_v nomen_fw-la tibi_fw-la imponimus_fw-la and_o therefore_o garter_n be_v parcel_n of_o his_o name_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v indict_v by_o such_o name_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v hard_a to_o tie_v estate_n and_o degree_n to_o ceremony_n gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o name_n of_o office_n and_o therefore_o the_o indictment_n good_a as_o 1_o mar._n write_v of_o summons_n of_o parliament_n issue_v without_o these_o word_n supreme_a head_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v hold_v good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o name_n but_o addition_n only_o so_o here_o fenner_n and_o wray_n contrary_a for_o the_o word_n be_v creamus_fw-la coronamus_fw-la nomen_fw-la imponimus_fw-la ergo_fw-la part_n of_o his_o name_n which_o clench_v also_o grant_v and_o afterward_o dethick_n be_v discharge_v cccxxxviii_o straight_o and_o brag_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 32_o eliz._n rot._n 318._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 1â—9_n 2_o len._n 1â—9_n for_o break_v his_o close_n in_o h._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o long_o before_o the_o trespass_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o h._n in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n and_o so_o seize_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n dat._n an._n 1._o of_o his_o reign_n grant_v to_o they_o all_o fines_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la of_o all_o their_o homager_n and_o tenant_n resiant_n and_o non-resiants_a within_o their_o fee_n and_o show_v that_o 29_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o a._n of_o eleven_o acre_n of_o land_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n and_o the_o post-fine_a be_v assess_v to_o 15_o s._n and_o afterward_o scambler_n the_o foreign_a opposer_n do_v allow_v to_o they_o the_o say_v 15_o s._n because_o the_o say_a land_n be_v within_o their_o fee_n and_o afterward_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n he_o demand_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_v fifteen_o shilling_n who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o wherefore_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o their_o commandment_n take_v the_o distress_n as_o baily_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o say_v 15_o s._n and_o afterward_o sell_v it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v be_v within_o their_o fee_n but_o they_o say_v that_o scambler_n allow_v it_o to_o be_v within_o their_o fee_n and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a averment_n which_o the_o court_n grant_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n can_v distrain_v for_o this_o matter_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o sue_v for_o it_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o it_o appear_v 9_o h._n 6._o 27._o in_o the_o duchess_n of_o somerset_n case_n gawdy_n this_o grant_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o post_n fine_a for_o fine_a pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la be_v the_o queen_n silver_n and_o not_o the_o post_n fine_a wray_n all_o shall_v pass_v by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v about_o one_o and_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccxxxix_o sherewood_n and_o nonnes_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n rot._n 451._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n covenant_n covenant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o charles_n grice_n and_o hester_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a tenement_n call_v withons_n with_o divers_a land_n to_o the_o same_o appertain_v and_o of_o another_o parcel_n of_o land_n call_v dole_n contain_v eight_o acre_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a chark_n on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v hester_n his_o wife_n lawful_o beget_v and_o so_o seize_v 15_o eliz._n lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n by_o which_o indenture_n the_o lessor_n covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a house-boot_n fencing-wood_n and_o hoop-wood_n upon_o the_o land_n during_o the_o term_n and_o that_o further_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v for_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v with_o the_o lessor_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n during_o the_o say_a term_n and_o to_o have_v egress_n and_o regress_n there_o and_o to_o cut_v down_o and_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o timber_n there_o grow_v leave_v sufficient_a house-boot_n fencing-wood_n and_o hoop-wood_n to_o the_o lessee_n upon_o the_o land_n call_v the_o dole_n for_o his_o expense_n at_o withons_n and_o further_o that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v any_o wood_n or_o timber_n upon_o the_o premise_n without_o the_o assent_n or_o assigment_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_v otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o indenture_n and_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v charles_n and_o his_o wife_n so_o seize_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o r._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o defendant_n attorn_v and_o that_o the_o say_v r.s._n afterward_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o i._o his_o wife_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v fell_v and_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o land_n call_v withons_n twenty_o load_n of_o wood_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_v for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o assignee_n bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o lease_n john_n grice_n and_o other_o by_o assignment_n of_o hester_n have_v cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o fifty_o load_n of_o wood_n in_o the_o say_a land_n call_v the_o dole_n and_o so_o they_o have_v not_o leave_v sufficient_a wood_n for_o his_o expense_n at_o withons_n according_a to_o the_o indenture_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o take_v the_o say_v twenty_o load_n of_o wood_n upon_o withons_n for_o his_o expense_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n godfrey_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a this_o plea_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o sufficient_a wood_n be_v not_o leave_v upon_o the_o dole_n for_o his_o expense_n and_o although_o there_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o defendant_n can_v cut_v wood_n elsewhere_o for_o he_o have_v restrain_v himself_o by_o the_o covenant_n also_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a wood_n upon_o the_o dole_n for_o his_o expense_n at_o withons_n but_o in_o his_o satisfaction_n he_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v need_n of_o wood_n for_o to_o spend_v at_o withons_n nor_o do_v aver_v that_o he_o have_v spend_v it_o there_o for_o otherwise_o he_o have_v not_o cause_n to_o take_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a wood_n when_o he_o have_v need_n of_o it_o hobart_n for_o the_o defendant_n he_o will_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o here_o no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a scil_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o take_v wood_n without_o the_o assent_n or_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n
afterward_o that_o this_o murder_n be_v dispunishable_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o ccclxiv_o the_o queen_n and_o braybrooks_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n etc._n 3_o co._n 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o braybrook_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o king_n ed._n 4._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o marston_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o lionel_n lord_n norris_n and_o a.m._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n norris_n in_o tail_n l_o and_z a._n entermarry_v l._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n against_o himself_o only_o without_o name_v the_o say_v a._n hen._n norris_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n all_o his_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n right_n condition_n etc._n etc._n the_o day_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v or_o ever_o after_o etc._n etc._n hen._n norris_n be_v execute_v lionel_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o queen_n falsify_v the_o say_a recovery_n for_o one_o moiety_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o anne_n who_o be_v joint-tenant_n with_o lionel_n be_v not_o name_v party_n to_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n son_n of_o the_o say_v hen._n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la and_o now_o upon_o the_o say_a recovery_n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n that_o this_o right_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v such_o a_o right_a as_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o word_n be_v omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la and_o here_o be_v a_o right_a although_o not_o a_o present_a right_n yet_o a_o right_n although_o in_o futuro_fw-la so_o it_o be_v a_o right_a of_o some_o quality_n as_o a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b.a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n b._n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o by_o such_o act_n all_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n give_v to_o the_o king._n a._n die_v without_o issue_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n and_o although_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la yet_o by_o such_o general_a word_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o pass_v which_o see_v 32_o h._n 8._o br._n patent_n 98._o and_o also_o this_o action_n rest_v in_o privity_n of_o record_n and_o can_v be_v displace_v from_o thence_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n see_v br._n choose_v in_o action_n 14._o 33_o h._n 8._o for_o when_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n he_o ought_v in_o his_o patent_n to_o recite_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o right_n and_o how_o it_o become_v a_o right_n and_o because_o the_o queen_n here_o do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o right_n as_o of_o the_o entail_v the_o recovery_n and_o the_o attainder_n for_o that_o cause_n the_o right_n do_v not_o pass_v the_o case_n betwixt_o cromer_n and_o cranmer_n 8_o eliz_n the_o disseisee_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o queen_n grant_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi all_o the_o right_n which_o come_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o ancestor_n nothing_o pass_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o always_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v grant_v but_o as_o king_n that_o such_o a_o grant_n without_o special_a word_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n coke_n contrary_a &_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n put_v by_o egerton_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n b._n have_v a_o right_n of_o remainder_n but_o in_o our_o case_n hen._n norris_n have_v not_o any_o right_n but_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o right_n of_o action_n i.e._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o forfeitable_a for_o it_o be_v a_o action_n which_o rest_v in_o privity_n no_o more_o than_o a_o condition_n in_o gross_a as_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o feoffor_a who_o be_v attaint_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o word_n right_o in_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n shall_v not_o transfer_v this_o condition_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n to_o hen._n norris_n it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o by_o the_o word_n right_o every_o right_a of_o any_o manner_n or_o quality_n whatsoever_o shall_v pass_v to_o carry_v a_o condition_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o conceive_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o touch_v right_n which_o rest_v in_o privity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o lord_n norris_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o merston_n et_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la he_o conceive_v that_o thereby_o the_o right_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v not_o like_o cranmers_n case_n but_o if_o in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o land_n itself_o have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o grant_n it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o as_o that_o cranmer_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v there_o of_o disseised_a and_o so_o be_v disseise_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n now_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o his_o heir_n totum_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la in_o his_o manor_n of_o d_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la etc._n etc._n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v by_o plowden_n that_o this_o right_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o act_n but_o such_o right_n may_v be_v save_v to_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o this_o word_n sva_fw-la be_v pronomen_fw-la possessionis_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o no_o right_n shall_v pass_v but_o that_o which_o be_v a_o present_a right_n as_o a_o right_n in_o possession_n but_o this_o right_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o in_o hen._n norris_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o attainder_n but_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o he_o against_o who_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v have_v and_o therefore_o if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o lose_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o before_o execution_n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o word_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o be_v pardon_v the_o demandant_n sue_v for_o execution_n against_o the_o tenant_n now_o notwithstanding_o this_o attainder_n the_o tenant_n may_v sue_v execution_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o afterward_o wray_n chief_a justice_n open_o declare_v in_o court_n the_o opinion_n of_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o companion_n justice_n and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n to_o be_v that_o by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o all_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n and_o all_o right_n of_o any_o manner_n and_o quality_n whatsoever_o henry_n norris_n have_v the_o day_n of_o his_o attainder_n or_o ever_o after_o lionel_n then_o be_v alive_a and_o over-living_a the_o say_v hen._n norris_n that_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o the_o say_a act_n by_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a can_v not_o convey_v to_o the_o king_n this_o possibility_n of_o right_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n the_o right_a of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v in_o lyonel_n and_o hen._n during_o the_o estate_n tail_n limit_v to_o lionel_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n nor_o any_o matter_n concern_v it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o reversion_n ccclxv_o mich._n 25_o &_o 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n copyholder_n copyholder_n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o a_o copyholder_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o his_o tree_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v customary_a land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o tree_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v cherry_n tree_n de_fw-fr
if_o now_o because_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o express_o name_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v they_o for_o life_n only_o be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v move_v by_o popham_n attorney_n general_n that_o the_o grantee_n have_v the_o tithe_n but_o for_o life_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v 6_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o man_n grant_v black_a acre_n and_o white_a acre_n habendum_fw-la black_a acre_n for_o life_n nothing_o of_o white_a acre_n shall_v pass_v but_o at_o will_n and_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o case_n anthony_n browne_n put_v this_o case_n queen_n mary_n grant_v to_o rochester_n such_o several_a office_n and_o show_v they_o special_o habendum_fw-la two_o of_o they_o and_o show_v which_o in_o certain_a for_o forty_o year_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o two_o office_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o rochester_n but_o for_o life_n and_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n and_o so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n the_o tithe_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v to_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n and_o then_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n take_v the_o tithe_n be_v intrudors_n but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o the_o grant_n in_o the_o case_n cite_v be_v several_a entire_a and_o distinct_a thing_n which_o do_v not_o depend_v the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o but_o be_v in_o gross_a by_o themselves_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o tithe_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o nearness_n betwixt_o they_o i._n the_o rectory_n and_o the_o tithe_n the_o tithe_n upon_o the_o matter_n pass_v together_o with_o the_o site_n of_o the_o rectory_n for_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v according_o ccclxxxi_o the_o lord_n darcy_n and_o sharpes_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n mich._n 27_o &_o 28_o rot._n 2432._o debt_n debt_n thomas_n lord_n darcy_n executor_n of_o john_n lord_n darcy_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o sharpe_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v that_o if_o the_o say_v sharp_a do_v perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n contain_v within_o a_o pair_n of_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o indenture_n the_o say_v john_n lord_n darcy_n have_v sell_v to_o the_o say_v sharp_a certain_a tree_n grow_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n sharp_a have_v covenant_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o say_a tree_n before_o the_o seven_o of_o august_n 1684._o and_o show_v further_o that_o after_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n the_o say_a lord_n darcy_n now_o plaintiff_n 27._o razure_n of_o deed_n 11_o co._n 27._o cause_v and_o procure_v i._o s._n to_o raze_v the_o indenture_n quod_fw-la penes_fw-la predict_v querentem_fw-la remanebat_fw-la and_o of_o 1684._o to_o make_v it_o 1685._o and_o so_o the_o say_a indenture_n become_v void_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o razure_n be_v in_o a_o place_n not_o material_a and_o also_o the_o razure_n trench_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o defendant_n himself_o who_o plead_v it_o and_o if_o the_o indenture_n have_v become_v void_a by_o the_o razure_n the_o obligation_n have_v be_v single_a and_o without_o defeasance_n ccclxxxii_o rollston_n and_o chamber_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 52._o cost_v where_o damage_n be_v give_v 2_o len._n 52._o rollston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o of_o forcible_a entry_n against_o chamber_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o cost_n of_o suit_n also_o and_o cost_v also_o the_o incremento_fw-la be_v adjudge_v and_o all_o be_v treble_v in_o the_o judgement_n with_o this_o purclose_n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la damna_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la se_fw-la attingunt_fw-la ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o all_o by_o the_o name_n of_o damage_n it_o be_v object_v against_o this_o judgement_n that_o where_o damage_n be_v treble_v no_o cost_n shall_v be_v give_v as_o in_o waste_v etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o not_o only_o the_o cost_v assess_v by_o the_o jury_n but_o also_o those_o which_o be_v adjudge_v de_fw-la incremento_fw-la shall_v be_v treble_v and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n as_o be_v affirm_v by_o all_o the_o prothonotary_n and_o so_o be_v many_o book_n 19_o h._n 6._o 32._o 14_o h._n 6._o 13._o 22_o h._n 6._o 57_o 12_o e._n 4._o 1._o and_o book_n of_o entry_n 334._o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o party_n so_o convict_v of_o the_o force_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v fine_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v fine_v before_o upon_o indictment_n for_o the_o same_o force_n ccclxxxiii_o jennor_n and_o hardies_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intrat_fw-la trin._n 27_o eliz._n rot._n 1606._o the_o case_n be_v land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o edith_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o marry_v and_o if_o she_o die_v or_o marry_v devise_n devise_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o a._n in_o tail_n and_o if_o a._n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n in_o the_o life_n of_o edith_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o say_v edith_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o at_o her_o pleasure_n and_o if_o the_o say_v a._n do_v survive_v the_o say_a edith_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o devisor_n a._n die_v without_o issue_n live_v edith_n shutleworth_n sergeant_n edith_n have_v but_o for_o life_n and_o yet_o he_o grant_v that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o to_o dispose_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n without_o more_o say_n that_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o those_o word_n be_v qualify_v and_o restrain_v by_o special_a limitation_n as_o 15_o h._n 7._o 12._o a_o man_n devise_v that_o a._n 439._o goldsb_n 135._o shepherd_n touchstone_n 439._o shall_v have_v his_o land_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la during_o his_o life_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o word_n during_o his_o life_n do_v abridge_v the_o interest_n give_v before_o and_o 22_o eliz._n one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n to_o dispose_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o these_o word_n if_o a._n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o edith_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o edith_n to_o dispose_v at_o her_o pleasure_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o give_v to_o edith_n a_o fee-simple_n but_o to_o discharge_v the_o particular_a estate_n of_o the_o danger_n penalty_n and_o loss_n which_o after_o may_v come_v by_o her_o marriage_n so_o as_o now_o it_o be_v in_o her_o liberty_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o latter_a remainder_n i._n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o sister_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o that_o edith_n shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n for_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o her_o heir_n etc._n etc._n if_o a._n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v edith_n for_o the_o devisor_n go_v further_a that_o if_o a._n overlive_v edith_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o say_a land_n shall_v be_v divide_v etc._n etc._n walmesley_n contrary_a and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n to_o edith_n quod_fw-la integra_fw-la remaneat_fw-la dictae_fw-la edithae_n and_o that_o she_o may_v dispose_v thereof_o at_o her_o pleasure_n 156._o ante_fw-la 156._o for_o the_o say_a division_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v upon_o a_o contingent_a i._n if_o a._n survive_v edith_n but_o if_o edith_n survive_v a._n then_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v etc._n etc._n but_o that_o they_o shall_v whole_o remain_v to_o edith_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o the_o justice_n do_v rely_v much_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o they_o be_v very_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o by_o those_o word_n edith_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o anderson_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n but_o although_o that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o a_o remainder_n may_v be_v limit_v upon_o a_o condition_n yet_o this_o devise_n be_v as_o