be_v he_o that_o have_v land_n or_o tenemente_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o purchase_n or_o by_o discente_fw-la to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a he_o must_v needs_o have_v these_o word_n his_o heir_n in_o his_o purchase_n for_o these_o only_a word_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n therefore_o if_o landê_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n for_o ever_o and_o no_o mencyon_n be_v make_v of_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n because_o these_o word_n his_o heir_n do_v lack_v yet_o nevertheless_o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o testament_fw-mi do_v devyse_v land_n to_o a_o other_o in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o custom_n will_v serve_v so_o to_o do_v though_o he_o make_v no_o mencyon_n of_o heir_n but_o say_v that_o he_o bequethe_v to_o such_o a_o parsone_n such_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o assign_n for_o evermore_o here_o a_o state_n of_o inheritance_n do_v pass_v for_z in_o testamentê_n the_o will_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o testatour_n be_v to_o be_v ponder_v and_o not_o the_o prescripte_n word_n of_o the_o law_n also_o these_o term_n in_o the_o law_n frank_a marriage_n &_o frank_a almoyne_n do_v include_v in_o they_o word_n of_o inherytaunce_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n with_o my_o daughter_n in_o frank_a marriage_n without_o further_a addicyon_n of_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v more_o copyous_o in_o likewise_o it_o be_v of_o land_n give_v to_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n in_o pure_a and_o frank_a alm_n moreover_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o blodeor_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o seed_n he_o hathin_v both_o case_n a_o state_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o one_o a_o fee_n tail_n and_o in_o other_o he_o fee_v simple_a for_o this_o word_n seed_n and_o blood_n and_o such_o like_a do_v imply_v word_n of_o inheritance_n but_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v who_o be_v say_v &_o mannes_z he_o ire_n in_o the_o law_n you_o shall_v therefore_o know_v that_o my_o brother_n or_o sister_n by_o the_o half_a blood_n that_o be_v to_o wit_v by_o the_o father_n side_n and_o not_o by_o the_o mother_n or_z contrary_a wise_n by_o the_o mother_n and_o not_o by_o the_o father_n shall_v never_o be_v my_o heir_n nor_o none_o that_o come_v of_o they_o neither_o my_o bastard_n can_v be_v my_o heir_n nor_o i_o own_o natural_a father_n ne_o mother_n nor_o grandfather_n ne_o grandmother_n can_v be_v my_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v a_o princyple_a and_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n that_o inheritance_n may_v linial_o descend_v but_o ascend_v it_o may_v not_o and_o therefore_o if_o i_o have_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o dye_v without_o issue_n of_o my_o body_n my_o father_n can_v not_o be_v my_o heir_n but_o my_o father_n brother_n or_o sister_n shall_v and_o than_o if_o my_o uncle_n or_o aunt_n dye_v seize_v without_o issue_n my_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o my_o uncle_n or_o to_o my_o aunt_n but_o heir_n to_o i_o he_o can_v not_o be_v but_o it_o may_v go_v from_o i_o to_o my_o uncle_n or_o aunt_n well_o enough_o for_o that_o be_v not_o call_v a_o lyniall_a ascensyon_n but_o a_o collateral_a and_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n my_o elder_a soon_o shall_v have_v thole_n inheritance_n and_z after_o he_o if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n the_o second_o soon_o and_o so_o forth_o and_o if_o i_o have_v no_o son_n but_o doughter_n than_o shall_v all_o the_o doughter_n together_o inherit_v if_o i_o have_v no_o issue_n at_o all_o neither_o son_n ne_o doughter_n than_o shall_v my_o elder_a brother_n succeed_v i_o but_o if_o i_o have_v no_o brother_n than_o my_o sister_n if_o i_o have_v any_o if_o not_o my_o uncle_n by_o my_o father_n side_n if_o the_o land_n be_v of_o my_o own_o purchase_n and_o to_o be_v short_a if_o there_o be_v none_o alive_a of_o my_o father_n side_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o my_o mother_n side_n and_o if_o there_o can_v be_v find_v no_o heir_n neither_o by_o father_n side_n ne_o yet_o by_o mother_n so_o shall_v it_o reverte_v &_o eschere_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_z the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o every_o land_n must_v needs_o be_v hold_v of_o some_o lord_n as_o shall_v be_v here_o after_o show_v but_o if_o land_n descend_v unto_o i_o by_o my_o mother_n side_n than_o if_o i_o fail_v of_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v descend_v only_o to_o my_o heir_n of_o my_o mother_n side_n &_o never_o to_o my_o heir_n of_o my_o father_n side_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n if_o i_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n from_o my_o father_n or_o his_o blood_n they_o shall_v never_o descend_v to_o my_o heir_n by_o my_o mother_n side_n thus_o you_o see_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o this_o behalf_n bytwene_n purchase_v land_n and_o land_n which_o descend_v from_o my_o anucestour_n if_o there_o be_v three_o son_n and_o the_o myddell_n soon_o purchase_v land_n &_o dye_v wtout_fw-fr issue_n theld_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o young_a also_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o our_o law_n that_o none_o can_v be_v my_o heir_n of_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v in_o fee_n simple_a unless_o he_o be_v my_o heir_n by_o the_o hole_n blood_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o or_o three_o son_n by_o sundry_a wyve_n and_o thelde_v purchase_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o half_a brethren_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n but_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o uncle_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o soon_o and_o a_o daughter_n and_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n a_o other_o soon_o and_o the_o soon_o by_o the_o first_o wife_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o sister_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n and_o not_o to_o the_o young_a brother_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o land_n entail_v as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o specify_v also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o have_v issue_v a_o soon_o and_o daughter_n by_o one_o wife_n &_o a_o soon_o by_o another_o and_o die_v and_o theld_a soon_o enter_v in_o to_o the_o land_n and_o after_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o young_a soon_o &_o yet_o the_o young_a soon_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o he_o be_v not_o so_o to_o his_o brother_n but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n theld_a soon_o have_v not_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n but_o have_v die_v before_o any_o entre_fw-fr make_v by_o he_o than_o shall_v not_o the_o sister_n german_a entre_fw-fr but_o the_o young_a brother_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n because_o theld_a brother_n be_v never_o in_o actual_a possessyon_n which_o be_v requisyte_n to_o that_o person_n that_o claim_v to_o be_v heir_n collateral_o but_o to_o the_o lyniall_a heir_n it_o suffyse_v that_o the_o auncestout_a shall_v have_v be_v heir_n if_o he_o have_v live_v i_o mean_a as_o thus_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o soon_o and_o daughter_n by_o one_o wife_n and_o a_o soon_o by_o another_o he_z die_v thelde_v soon_o enter_v not_o but_o die_v without_o issue_n before_o he_o can_v make_v any_o actual_a entry_n his_o sister_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n because_o her_o brother_n be_v never_o actual_o possess_v but_o the_o young_a brother_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n yet_o if_o thelde_v soon_o in_o that_o case_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n whether_o it_o have_v be_v soon_o or_o daughter_n this_o issue_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o father_n be_v never_o possess_v either_o actualy_a or_o in_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o shall_v convey_v his_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n for_o the_o soon_o or_o daughter_n be_v linial_a heir_n where_o as_o the_o brother_n sister_n uncle_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n be_v heir_n collateral_a and_o so_o observe_v a_o dyversitie_n i_o call_v a_o actual_a possessyon_n when_o a_o man_n enter_v in_o deed_n in_o to_o land_n to_o he_o descend_v but_o a_o possessyon_n in_o law_n be_v call_v when_o land_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o person_n and_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o real_o and_o actual_o enter_v into_o they_o for_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o actual_a possessyon_n yet_o he_o be_v possess_v in_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o
eye_n and_o consyderacyon_n of_o the_o law_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o every_o man_n action_n that_o wylsue_n for_o the_o say_a land_n for_o else_o there_o shall_v ensue_v a_o intolerable_a inconvenience_n as_o we_o shall_v more_o copious_o open_a in_o a_o other_o place_n you_o shall_v understande_v that_o this_o word_n inheritance_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v accommodate_v and_o apply_v to_o that_o which_o come_v by_o discente_fw-la from_o a_o man_n ancestor_n but_o also_o to_o every_o purchase_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n ¶_o fee_n tryle_n ¶_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n second_o there_o be_v no_o state_n tail_n but_o all_o be_v fee_n simple_a either_o pure_o or_o condicional_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o pntence_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o now_o since_o the_o promulgating_a of_o that_o statute_n dyvers_a form_n of_o state_n tail_n have_v rise_v fee_fw-mi tail_n be_v when_o it_o be_v lymyt_v in_o the_o gift_n what_o heir_n and_o by_o who_o engender_v shall_v inheryte_v as_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o go_v no_o further_o this_o be_v fee_n simple_a but_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lymitation_n and_o add_v of_o his_o body_n beget_v now_o be_v it_o fee_v tail_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o fee_n or_o inheritance_n lymt_v determinate_a or_o assign_v so_o that_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v fee_n simple_a but_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v he_o have_v but_o a_o fee_n tail_n forasmoche_n as_o i_o appoynte_n lymite_z prescrybe_n and_o determine_v the_o heir_n â–ª_o and_o for_o lack_v of_o such_o heir_n the_o gift_n shall_v be_v expire_v and_o wear_v out_o and_z the_o land_n shall_v reverte_v again_o to_o the_o gyver_n or_o his_o heir_n but_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kynde_n of_o fee_n tail_n there_o be_v a_o general_a tail_n and_o a_o specyall_a tail_n fee_fw-mi tail_n gnrall_n be_v as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n &_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v without_o express_v by_o what_o woman_n they_o be_v to_o be_v beget_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v tenaunte_a in_o the_o general_a tail_n of_o land_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o she_o die_v &_o he_o take_v a_o other_o wife_n of_o who_o he_o have_v also_o other_o issue_n here_o either_o of_o these_o issue_n be_v inheritable_a to_o this_o land_n entail_v but_o if_o i_o express_v in_o the_o gift_n by_o what_o woman_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v procreate_v than_o be_v it_o a_o especyall_a tail_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v by_o katherine_n his_o wife_n this_o be_v a_o especial_a tail_n for_o the_o issue_v of_o he_o by_o a_o other_o woman_n shall_v never_o inheryte_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n likewise_o it_o be_v if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o she_o we_o not_o by_o what_o man_n this_o be_v a_o general_a tail_n but_o if_o i_o add_v &_o say_v by_o such_o a_o man_n her_o husband_n than_o be_v it_o a_o especyall_a tail_n also_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o two_o body_n lawful_o beget_v this_o be_v a_o especyall_a tail_n as_o well_o in_o the_o husband_n as_o my_o wife_n semblable_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n gyve_v land_n to_o a_o other_o man_n with_o his_o daughter_n or_o kynswoman_n in_o frank_a marriage_n this_o impli_v a_o state_n tail_n especial_a and_z as_o well_o the_o man_n as_o the_o woman_n have_v estate_n in_o the_o special_a tail_n but_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o shall_v begete_v of_o she_o here_o the_o woman_n have_v estate_n but_o for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n &_o the_o husband_n a_o estate_n in_o the_o especial_a tail_n in_o likewise_o it_o be_v on_o the_o woman_n behalf_n as_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n engender_v he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o she_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o special_a tail_n but_o in_o both_o case_n if_o i_o have_v say_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o he_o or_o her_o heir_n than_o shall_v either_o of_o they_o have_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o special_a tail_n because_o this_o word_n heir_n be_v as_o well_o refer_v to_o the_o one_o as_o to_o other_o you_o shall_v also_o understande_v that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n &_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n this_o be_v a_o state_n tail_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n female_a shall_v never_o inheryte_v final_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o of_o land_n wiche_v a_o man_n have_v in_o fee_n simple_a the_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n shall_v cause_v the_o sister_n german_a to_o inherit_v and_o not_o the_o brother_n by_o the_o half_a blood_n as_o here_o to_o fore_o be_v say_v but_o of_o land_n entail_v otherwise_o it_o be_v therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o general_a tail_n &_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o soon_o and_o a_o daughter_n and_o a_o soon_o by_o a_o otherwise_o and_o die_v and_o theld_a soon_o enter_v in_o to_z the_o land_n and_o die_v the_o sister_n german_a shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n but_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n because_o who_o so_o ever_o shall_v inheryte_v land_n in_o tail_n must_v claim_v they_o as_o next_o and_o immediate_a heir_n not_o to_o he_o that_o die_v last_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n but_o to_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o land_n be_v first_o give_v which_o in_o the_o case_n before_o remember_v be_v the_o soon_o and_o not_o the_o daughter_n thus_o you_o shall_v observe_v a_o great_a dyversitie_n between_o the_o fashion_n of_o successyon_n in_o land_n of_o fee_n simple_a and_o of_o fee_n tail_n ¶_o tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extincte_n ¶_o when_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n lawful_o beget_v if_o in_o this_o case_n either_o of_o they_o chance_n to_o dye_v before_o they_o have_v issue_n between_o they_o he_o or_o she_o that_o overlyve_v be_v still_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_z without_o all_o possybylitie_n of_o any_o issue_n the_o can_v be_v heir_n to_o these_o land_n entail_v &_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o or_o she_o thus_o overlyve_a be_v call_v tenaunte_a after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a for_z in_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v all_o possibility_n of_o issue_n that_o may_v be_v inherytable_a to_o these_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n utter_o extincte_n and_o quench_v and_z by_o he_o or_o her_o death_n the_o state_n tail_n shall_v expyre_v cease_v &_o be_v abolyssh_v for_o ever_o and_o shall_v reverte_v again_o to_o the_o gyver_n or_o donour_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v yet_o forasmoche_n as_o this_o tenaunte_a after_o possibilytie_n of_o issue_n have_v once_o a_o inheritance_n in_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punyssh_v by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n though_o he_o make_v never_o so_o moche_v waist_n in_o the_o land_n and_o tenementê_n yet_o in_o effect_n he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n ¶_o of_o perceners_n ¶_o hitherunto_o i_o have_v make_v a_o compendious_a declaracyon_n of_o estate_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o where_o as_o i_o say_v that_o among_o sister_n there_o be_v no_o pretogatyve_a or_o preeminence_n concern_v thenheriting_n of_o their_o ancestor_n land_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o together_o inheritor_n and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n it_o be_v expedient_a to_o make_v a_o further_a ê“cesse_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o to_o show_v how_o &_o in_o what_o manner_n partition_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o there_o be_v beside_o percener_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v only_a sister_n also_o percener_n by_o custom_n which_o be_v among_o brother_n contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v in_o kent_n and_o in_o other_o place_n where_o land_n and_o tenemente_n be_v of_o the_o tenure_n of_o gavel_n kind_n you_o shall_v therefore_o know_v that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fetayle_n and_o have_v no_o issue_n but_o doughter_n and_o die_v and_z the_o doughter_n do_v
abbrydge_v he_o of_o part_n of_o his_o power_n as_o to_o condycyon_n with_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_n the_o land_n to_o such_o a_o personne_fw-fr or_o such_o but_o of_o gift_n in_o tail_n other_o wise_n it_o be_v for_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v alien_n the_o land_n to_o none_o other_o ê‘sone_n this_o condition_n be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n contrary_a to_o i_o condition_n do_fw-mi alien_n they_o than_z the_o donour_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v very_o well_v entre_fw-fr and_o retain_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o because_o this_o condicyon_n do_v stand_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n second_o which_o prohybit_v such_o alienation_n to_o be_v make_v hither_o unto_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o condition_n in_o deed_n now_o will_v i_o show_v what_o be_v condition_n in_o law_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o any_o estate_n know_v you_o therefore_o that_o if_o thoffyce_v of_o a_o ê‘ker_n or_o steward_n or_o such_o like_o offyce_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n though_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n at_o all_o mention_v in_o the_o grant_n yet_o the_o law_n speak_v a_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o such_o offyce_v be_v give_v shall_v not_o execute_v all_o poyntê_n appertain_v unto_o his_o offyce_v accordyng_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grauntour_n to_o entre_fw-fr and_o discharge_v he_o of_o his_o offyce_v &_o this_o condition_n be_v call_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n ¶_o of_o lyvery_n of_o season_n and_o of_o atturnment_n ¶_o in_o all_o feffementê_n gyftê_n in_o tail_n leese_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n of_o land_n or_o tenemente_n there_o can_v be_v no_o alteration_n or_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n onlesse_a there_o be_v a_o certain_a ceremonye_n of_o law_n adhibit_v and_o solempnise_v in_o the_o presence_n and_o sight_n of_o neighbour_n or_o other_o which_o ceremony_n be_v call_v lyvery_n of_o season_n and_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o this_o ceremonye_n of_o lyverye_n of_o season_n be_v do_v when_o the_o feffour_n donour_n lessour_n or_o their_o deputy_n come_v with_o the_o neighbour_n solemplye_o to_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n &_o there_o put_v the_o feffee_n donee_n or_o lessee_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v land_n or_o tenementê_n by_o deliver_a unto_o he_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n or_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o season_n and_z for_o this_o self_n cause_v this_o ceremony_n of_o law_n be_v call_v lyvery_n of_o season_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n a_o tradition_n or_o gyve_v of_o season_n but_o this_o ceremony_n be_v not_o require_v in_o leese_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o in_o leese_n at_o will_n in_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o lessour_n in_o such_o case_n remain_v still_o seize_v and_o the_o lessee_n have_v only_o the_o possessyon_n without_o the_o season_n and_o therefore_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v where_o as_o in_o feffemente_n gift_n in_o tail_n and_o leese_n for_o life_n he_o be_v call_v seize_v wherefore_o if_o a_o feffement_n or_o lees_n for_o life_n be_v make_v of_o land_n or_o tenemente_n and_o before_o livery_n of_o season_n be_v make_v the_o feffour_n die_v the_o heyr_n of_o the_o feffour_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o regour_n of_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o feffee_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o feffour_n the_o price_n of_o the_o land_n and_o although_o the_o feffee_n be_v in_o possessyon_n but_o other_o wise_n it_o be_v of_o alee_n for_o term_n of_o year_n a_o like_a ceremonye_n be_v use_v when_o rent_n charge_v when_o rent_n seruyee_v and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o pass_v bygraunt_a be_v grant_v for_o it_o be_v no_o full_a and_o perfyte_n grant_v till_o it_o be_v consignyte_a as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o atturnment_n this_o atturnment_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o when_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o reversyon_n be_v grant_v or_o out_o of_o which_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v do_v make_v some_o evydent_a signification_n and_o token_n that_o he_o accept_v the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n unto_o he_o that_o the_o grauntour_n be_v as_o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n after_o he_o have_v herd_n of_o the_o grant_n come_v to_o the_o grauntee_n that_o be_v to_o wit_v to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v and_o say_v in_o this_o wise_n or_o in_o like_a effect_n i_o agree_v i_o to_o the_o grant_v make_v unto_o you_o by_o such_o a_o man_n or_z i_o be_o well_o pay_v and_o content_v of_o the_o grant_n that_o such_o a_o man_n have_v make_v unto_o you_o but_o the_o moost_n usual_a and_o frequent_a form_n of_o atturnment_n be_v to_o say_v sir_n i_o atturne_v unto_o you_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_v grant_v or_o i_o become_v your_o tenant_n or_o to_o delyver_v unto_o the_o grauntee_n a_o penny_n or_o halfpenny_n by_o way_n of_o atturnment_n if_o a_o man_n make_v first_o one_o grant_n to_o one_o person_n and_o after_o another_o to_o a_o other_o person_n that_o grant_n shall_v stand_v to_o which_o the_o tenant_n will_v atturne_v although_o it_o be_v the_o latter_a and_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manner_n which_o be_v ê‘cell_n in_o demene_n and_o ê‘cell_v in_o seruyce_n and_o do_v altene_v the_o same_o manner_n to_o a_o other_o onlesse_a the_o tenaunte_n of_o the_o manner_n do_v atturne_v the_o service_n shall_v not_o pass_v only_a tenaunte_n at_o will_n except_v for_o it_o need_v not_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o atturne_v note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n bytwene_v gyve_v a_o penye_n in_o name_n of_o season_n and_o gyve_v it_o by_o way_n of_o atturnment_n for_o when_o it_o be_v give_v of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o grauntee_n in_o name_n of_o season_n it_o do_v not_o only_o imply_v a_o atturnment_n but_o also_o it_o gyve_v he_o such_o a_o season_n that_o if_o the_o rend_v afterward_o be_v behind_o and_o not_o pay_v he_o may_v now_o upon_o the_o season_n of_o the_o penny_n after_o a_o lawful_a distress_n and_o rescus_fw-la make_v bring_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseason_n where_o as_o if_o it_o be_v give_v only_o by_o way_n of_o atturnment_n he_o can_v not_o bring_v the_o assize_n but_o his_o wryt_n of_o rescus_fw-la only_o also_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o where_o as_o land_n be_v devisable_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o any_o ancient_a boroughe_n or_o city_n if_o there_o be_v reversion_n of_o any_o land_n be_v by_o testament_fw-mi bequeath_v to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o divysour_n die_v the_o devisee_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o wit_v he_o to_o who_o the_o devyse_n be_v make_v have_v forth_o with_o the_o reversion_n in_o he_o without_o further_a ceremonye_n of_o atturnment_n likewise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n of_o seruyce_n that_o the_o tenaunte_a owe_v to_o his_o lord_n be_v call_v knight_n seruyce_n ¶_o knight_n seruyce_n ¶_o knight_n seruyce_n be_v homage_n fealty_n &_o escuage_n and_o who_o so_o ever_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knyghtê_n seruyce_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o do_v his_o lord_n homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o to_o pay_v escuage_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v assese_v by_o parliament_n homage_n be_v the_o mooste_o reverend_a seruyce_n that_o be_v for_z when_o the_o tenant_n shall_v do_v sytte_n &_o the_o tenant_n shall_v knee_n before_o he_o upon_o both_o knee_n and_o shall_v hold_v his_o hand_n bite_v ween_v his_o lord_n hand_n &_o say_v in_o this_o wise_a i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o this_o day_n forth_o ward_n of_o life_n and_o of_o member_n and_o of_o terrene_a honour_n and_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a &_o faith_n to_o you_o shall_v bear_v for_o that_o land_n that_o i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o save_v the_o faith_n that_o i_o bear_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o than_o the_o lord_n so_o syt_v shall_v kiss_v he_o but_o if_o a_o abbot_n or_o pryour_fw-mi or_o any_o other_o person_n of_o religion_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v not_o say_v i_o become_v your_o man_n because_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o only_a man_n of_o god_n but_o shall_v say_v i_o do_v to_o you_o homage_n &_o shall_v be_v to_o you_o faithful_a and_o true_a and_o faith_n to_o you_o shall_v bear_v for_o the_o tenemente_n that_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o save_v the_o faith_n which_o i_o do_v owe_v to_o
our_o soveraygne_a lord_n the_o king_n you_o shall_v note_v also_o that_o when_o a_o woman_n sole_a both_o homage_n to_o her_o lord_n she_o shall_v not_o say_v i_o become_v your_o woman_n for_o it_o be_v not_o conventent_a that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v the_o woman_n or_o any_o other_o than_o of_o her_o husband_n that_o she_o shall_v marye_o but_z she_o shall_v say_v even_o as_o the_o relygyous_a person_n say_v i_o do_v unto_o you_o homage_n etc._n etc._n that_o if_o perchance_o a_o man_n hold_v sundry_a land_n and_o tenemente_n of_o sundry_a lord_n and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o knights_n seruyce_n than_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o homage_n he_o shall_v say_v save_v the_o faith_n that_o i_o owe_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o my_o other_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o lord_n unless_o it_o be_v such_o a_o tenant_n as_o have_v in_o the_o tenauncy_n a_o estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n either_o in_o his_o own_o right_a or_o in_o the_o right_a of_o another_o for_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v land_n or_o tenementê_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n which_o she_o hold_v of_o her_o lord_n by_o knights_n seruyce_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_v in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v do_v the_o homage_n because_o he_o have_v a_o title_n to_o have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o courtesy_n if_o he_o overlyve_v she_o and_o also_o he_o hold_v they_o now_o in_o his_o have_v right_a yet_o before_o issue_n have_v bitwene_v they_o the_o homage_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o their_o both_o name_n but_o if_o the_o woman_n die_v before_o homage_n make_v by_o her_o husband_n in_o her_o life_n &_o the_o husband_n keep_v still_o the_o land_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n now_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n because_o he_o have_v now_o a_o estate_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n fealty_n be_v as_o moche_v to_o say_v as_o a_o fidelity_n or_o faythfulnes_n in_o do_v whereof_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v his_o hand_n upon_o a_o book_n and_o say_v thus_o hear_v you_o this_o my_o lord_n i_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o true_a &_o faith_n to_o you_o shall_v bear_v for_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n which_o i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o and_z due_o shall_v do_v you_o the_o custom_n and_o service_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o do_v you_o at_o the_o term_n assign_v as_o i_o help_v god_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o than_o he_o shall_v kiss_v the_o book_n but_z he_o shall_v not_o knee_n as_o he_o that_o do_v homage_n and_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o homage_n can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o to_o the_o lord_n himself_o where_o as_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o lord_n court_n or_o the_o bailie_n may_v take_v fealty_n for_o the_o lord_n also_o tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o life_n shall_v do_v fealty_n but_o homage_n as_o be_v say_v he_o can_v do_v now_o as_o concern_v escuage_n you_o shall_v understande_v that_o he_o that_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o escuage_n when_o the_o king_n make_v a_o voyage_n royal_a in_o to_o scotlande_n for_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o scot_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v with_o the_o king_n by_o the_o space_n of_o xl_o day_n well_o &_o convenient_o array_v for_o the_o war_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v his_o land_n but_o by_o the_o moiety_n of_o fee_n of_o knights_n seruyce_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o tenure_n to_o be_v with_o the_o king_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n and_o so_o proporcionable_o accord_v to_o the_o rate_n and_o quantity_n of_o his_o tenure_n but_o now_o to_o the_o purpose_n after_o this_o voyage_n royal_a in_o to_o scotlande_n in_o which_o the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n and_o after_o the_o retire_n in_o to_o england_n again_o a_o parliament_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v summon_v in_o which_o shall_v be_v asseise_v what_o every_o ê‘sone_n that_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o homage_n and_o go_v not_o with_o the_o king_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o his_o deputye_n shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o he_o not_o serve_v &_o accord_v to_o the_o taxation_n hereof_o every_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v to_o his_o immediate_a lord_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o king_n or_o other_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o his_o tenure_n if_o he_o hold_v by_o a_o hoole_n fee_n the_o hoole_n escuage_n if_o by_o a_o moiety_n the_o half_a if_o be_v the_o fourthe_a part_n of_o a_o fee_n the_o four_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o money_n thus_o asseyse_v be_v call_v escuage_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n to_o who_o it_o be_v due_a may_v very_o well_o distreyne_v but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o some_o tenaunte_n by_o custom_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v but_o the_o moiety_n or_o the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v asseise_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yea_o &_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o some_o place_n that_o to_o what_o some_o so_o ever_o escuage_n be_v asseise_v the_o tenauntê_n shall_v pay_v never_o but_o such_o acerteyne_a somme_fw-fr of_o money_n &_o this_o esuage_n be_v call_v escuage_n certain_a where_o as_o other_o be_v call_v escuage_n uncertain_a final_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o escuage_n uncertain_a be_v always_o a_o knyghtê_n service_n and_o draw_v unto_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n but_z escuage_a certeyn_n be_v no_o knight_n seruyce_n but_o of_o the_o tenure_n of_o socage_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o show_v ¶_o of_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n ¶_o every_o knights_n seruyce_n draw_v unto_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relife_n wherefore_o it_o be_v expedient_a somewhat_o to_o entreat_v of_o they_o you_o shall_v therefore_o be_v admonissh_v that_o when_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n seruyce_n dyeih_o his_o heir_n male_a be_v within_o thage_n of_o xxi_o year_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o custodye_n or_o keep_a of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o profit_n till_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o full_a age_n of_o xxi_o year_n â–ª_o for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o till_o he_o come_v to_o this_o age_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v such_o service_n as_o be_v of_o this_o tenure_n require_v furthermore_o if_o such_o heir_n be_v unmary_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v also_o the_o ward_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o he_o but_o if_o tenant_n by_o knights_n seruyce_n die_v his_o heir_n female_a be_v of_o thage_n of_o xiiij_o year_n or_o above_o they_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o ward_n neither_o of_o the_o land_n ne_fw-fr yet_o of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o heir_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o woman_n of_o that_o age_n may_v have_v aÌ„_o hushande_o able_a to_o do_v knyghtê_n seruyce_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n person_n when_o he_o avaunceyth_v in_o to_o scotlande_n with_o his_o army_n royal_a but_o if_o such_o a_o heir_n female_a be_v within_o thage_n of_o xiiij_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dethe_v of_o her_o auncestour_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o till_o such_o heir_n female_a come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o xuj_o year_n by_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o ê‘liament_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o first_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversite_n in_o the_o law_n bitwene_v thage_n of_o female_n &_o of_o male_n for_o the_o female_a have_v thus_o many_o age_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n first_o at_o vij_o year_n of_o age_n the_o lord_n her_o father_n may_v distreyne_v his_o tenaunte_n for_o aid_n to_o marry_v she_o second_o at_o ix_o year_n of_o age_n she_o be_v dowable_a thyrd_o at_o xij_o year_n she_o be_v able_a to_o assent_v to_o matrimonye_n four_o at_o xiiij_o year_n she_o be_v able_a to_o have_v her_o land_n &_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n if_o she_o be_v of_o this_o age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o auncestour_n fyfth_o at_o xuj_o year_n she_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n though_o at_o the_o dethe_v of_o her_o auncestour_n she_o be_v within_o thage_n of_o xiiij_o year_n six_o at_o xxi_o year_n she_o be_v able_a to_o make_v alienation_n of_o her_o land_n or_o tenemente_n where_o as_o the_o man_n have_v but_o two_o age_n the_z one_o at_o xiiij_o year_n to_o have_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o to_o assent_v to_o matrimonye_n the_o other_o at_o xxi_o to_o make_v alienation_n you_o shall_v understande_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n the_o six_o
chapitre_fw-fr it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o in_o case_n the_o lord_n do_v marry_v their_o ward_n to_o vylayne_n or_o other_o where_o be_v a_o dispargement_n if_o such_o heir_n so_o marry_v be_v within_o thage_n of_o fourteen_o year_n or_o of_o such_o age_n that_o the_o say_a ward_n can_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o marriage_n than_o if_o the_o friend_n of_o this_o heir_n complain_v or_o feel_v themselves_o greve_v with_o this_o unmete_n marriage_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o heir_n unto_o who_o the_o heritage_n can_v not_o descend_v may_v entre_fw-fr in_o to_o the_o land_n and_o put_v out_o the_o gardeyne_a in_o chevalrye_n &_o if_o the_o next_o kyndesman_n will_v not_o thus_o do_v another_o kyndesman_n of_o the_o infante_n may_v do_v it_o and_o shall_v take_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o shall_v yield_v account_n thereof_o unto_o he_o when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n but_o there_o be_v dyvers_a other_o dispargemente_n which_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o say_a estatute_n as_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n of_o consent_n and_o in_o ward_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o creple_n as_o to_o one_o that_o have_v but_o one_o foot_n or_o one_o hand_n or_o that_o be_v a_o defforme_a creature_n or_o have_v any_o horryble_a disease_n or_o contynuall_a infyrmitye_n all_o these_o and_o such_o like_v be_v dispargemente_n but_o here_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v no_o dispargement_n onlesse_a the_o heir_n be_v so_o marry_v be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o discrecyon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o xiiij_o year_n for_o if_o he_o be_v of_o that_o age_n or_o above_o and_o consent_v to_o such_o marriage_n it_o be_v no_o dispargement_n neither_o shall_v the_o lord_n for_o such_o marriage_n lose_v his_o ward_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v repute_v to_o the_o folye_a of_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o age_n of_o discrecyon_n to_o consent_v to_o such_o marriage_n now_o if_o the_o gardeyn_a offer_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o his_o ward_n a_o convenient_a marriage_n without_o dispargement_n and_o the_o heir_n refuse_v it_o as_o he_o may_v very_o well_o do_v than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o such_o heir_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n but_o if_o he_o marry_v himself_o be_v in_o ward_n against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o gardeyne_n than_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o double_a value_n by_o force_n of_o the_o estatute_n of_o merton_n before_o remember_v and_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o if_o land_n hold_v by_o knyghts_n service_n descend_v to_o a_o infante_n from_o his_o mother_n or_o from_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n his_o father_n be_v eytalyve_a in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o marriage_n of_o this_o heir_n for_z during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n the_z soon_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o no_o man_n final_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o he_o which_o be_v gardeyne_a in_o chevalry_n in_o right_a may_v after_o he_o have_v seize_v the_o ward_n grant_v the_o same_o yet_o she_o by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n to_o another_o and_o than_o he_o to_o who_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v be_v call_v gerdeyn_a in_o fayte_n now_o as_o touching_n relief_n you_o shall_v know_v that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n by_o knights_n seruyce_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o male_a be_v xxj_o year_n of_o the_o female_a xiiij_o than_o yâ—_z lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v shall_v have_v of_o the_o heir_n relief_n relief_n of_o a_o hole_n knights_n fee_n be_v c._n s_o and_o of_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_v fyftye_a s_o etc._n etc._n also_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v land_n of_o a_o lord_n by_o two_o knights_n fee_n and_o than_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestour_n shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n for_o relief_n xl_o li._n ¶_o seruyce_n of_o castle_n guard_n ¶_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v by_o knights_n seruyce_n and_o yet_o not_o hold_v by_o escuage_n nor_o shall_v pay_v no_o escuage_n for_z he_o may_v hold_v by_o castle_n guard_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o seruyce_n to_o keep_v a_o tower_n of_o his_o lordê_n castle_n or_o some_o other_o place_n upon_o a_o reasonable_a warning_a when_o his_o lord_n hear_v that_o enemy_n will_v come_v or_o be_v come_v in_o to_o england_n this_o service_n be_v also_o knight_n seruyce_n and_o draw_v to_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n as_o other_o knights_n seruyce_n do_v ¶_o of_o grand_a sergeauntye_n ¶_o there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o knights_n service_n call_v grand_a sergeaunty_n which_o be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n or_o tenementê_n of_o the_o king_n by_o such_o seruyce_n as_o he_o owe_v in_o proper_a person_n to_o do_v as_o to_o bear_v the_o banet_n of_o our_o soveraygne_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o his_o spear_n or_o to_o conduct_v his_o host_n or_o to_o be_v his_o marshal_n or_o to_o be_v the_o sewar_n carver_n or_o butler_n at_o the_o fee_v of_o the_o coronation_n or_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chambrelayne_n of_o the_o receypte_n of_o his_o eschequere_v or_o to_o do_v semblable_a seruyce_n to_o the_o king_n in_o proper_a person_n such_o manner_n of_o seruyce_n i_o say_v be_v call_v grand_a sergeauntye_o and_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o moo_v honourable_a and_o moo_v worthy_a seruyce_n that_o be_v for_z he_o that_o hold_v by_o escuage_n be_v not_o appoint_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o do_v any_o other_o more_o specyall_a service_n than_o a_o other_o be_v bind_v that_o hold_v by_o escuage_n but_z he_o that_o hold_v by_o grand_a sergeauntye_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v some_o special_a seruyce_n to_o the_o king_n also_o if_o he_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grand_a sergeauntye_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n than_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o relief_n not_o only_o c._n s_o as_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o escuage_n shall_v do_v but_z the_o clear_a annual_a value_n of_o those_o land_n and_o tenemente_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grand_a sergeanty_n furthermore_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o in_o the_o march_n of_o scotlande_n some_o hold_n of_o the_o king_n by_o cornage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o blow_v of_o a_o horn_n to_o warn_v the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n when_o they_o here_o that_o the_o scot_n or_o their_o enemy_n be_v come_v or_o be_v alredye_n enter_v in_o to_o england_n which_o seruyce_n be_v also_o grand_a sergeauntye_n graunde_fw-fr sergaunty_n be_v as_o moche_v to_o say_v in_o latyn_a as_o magnum_fw-la seruicium_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o great_a or_o high_a seruyce_n like_v as_o petite_fw-fr sergeauntye_n be_v call_v pervum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o little_a seruyce_n but_o to_o revert_v again_o to_o the_o thing_n if_o any_o tenant_n hold_v of_o any_o other_o lord_n than_o of_o the_o king_n by_o such_o seruyce_n of_o cornage_n than_o it_o be_v no_o grand_a sergeauntye_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v knight_n seruyce_n and_o draw_v to_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n for_o none_o can_v hold_v by_o grand_a sergeauntye_n but_o of_o the_o king_n final_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o all_o they_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o this_o seruyce_n call_v grand_a sergeauntye_n do_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knyghtese_fw-it seruyce_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v of_o they_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n but_o escuage_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v of_o they_o onelesse_a they_o hold_v by_o escuage_n of_o he_o by_o express_a wordê_n ¶_o petite_fw-fr sergeaunty_n ¶_o tenant_n by_o petite_fw-fr sergeauntye_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v his_o land_n immediate_o of_o our_o soveraygne_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o this_o seruyce_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n yearly_o a_o bow_n or_o a_o spear_n a_o dagger_n a_o sword_n a_o pair_n of_o gauntlette_n a_o pair_n of_o spur_n of_o gold_n &_o shaft_n or_o such_o other_o small_a thingê_n apê‘teyn_v to_o the_o war_n and_o this_o seruyce_n be_v in_o effect_n but_o socage_n because_o that_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o go_v ne_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a ê‘sone_n touch_v the_o war_n but_o only_o to_o rendre_fw-fr and_o pay_v yearly_o certeyn_a thing_n to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o pay_v a_o rend_v wherefore_o this_o seruyce_n of_o petite_fw-fr sergeaunty_n be_v no_o knight_n seruyce_n but_o yet_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o hold_v neither_o by_o petite_fw-fr sergeauntye_o neither_o by_o grand_a sergeaunty_n but_o of_o the_o king_n
shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o lordship_n or_o seignory_n because_o himself_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n &_o therefore_o the_o lordeshyp_n be_v suspend_v for_o the_o time_n for_o a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v both_o lord_n and_o tenaunte_a of_o one_o thing_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o lordship_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n very_o well_o ¶_o of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n ¶_o tenaunte_a in_o dower_n be_v she_o that_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o a_o husband_n that_o be_v dute_v the_o coverture_n seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenemente_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n which_o be_v now_o deed_n &_o she_o seize_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n be_v say_v landê_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o coverture_n seize_v lauful_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o purchase_n or_o by_o descent_n either_o in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o dye_v his_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v endow_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o three_o foot_n and_o in_o some_o place_n by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o moiety_n yea_o and_o though_o the_o husband_n be_v never_o seize_v actual_o during_o the_o coverture_n yet_o if_o the_o land_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o law_n so_o that_o the_o law_n call_v he_o tenant_n to_o every_o man_n action_n it_o suffice_v for_o the_o woman_n to_o demand_v her_o dower_n for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o negligence_n of_o enter_a of_o the_o husband_n shall_v hurt_v the_o wyves_n title_n otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o tenaunte_a by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o a_o woman_n covert_n and_o the_o husband_n for_o slothfulness_n do_v not_o entre_fw-fr in_o his_o wyves_n life_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenaunte_a by_o the_o courtesy_n for_z by_o all_o law_n the_o wife_n owe_v obedience_n &_o subjection_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o she_o can_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o entre_fw-fr but_o when_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n only_o have_v power_n to_o entre_fw-fr at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o onlesse_a the_o wife_n be_v pass_v thage_n of_o ix_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o husband_n dethe_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o a_o woman_n may_v by_o dyvers_a way_n previdice_v herself_o of_o her_o dower_n as_o if_o she_o be_v attaynte_n of_o treason_n murdre_fw-fr or_o felonye_n she_o get_v no_o dower_n notwithstanding_o she_o have_v obtain_v her_o pardon_n also_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o take_v a_o lees_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o same_o land_n whereof_o she_o be_v endowable_a moreover_o if_o she_o depart_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o lyve_v in_o advoutry_n with_o another_o man_n &_o not_o reconcile_v again_o to_o her_o husband_n without_o coercion_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n she_o lese_v dower_n she_o shall_v be_v also_o bar_v of_o dower_n if_o she_o will_v witholde_v from_o the_o heir_n the_o charter_n and_o evydence_n concern_v that_o land_n whereof_o she_o ask_v dower_n but_o none_o other_o save_v the_o heir_n can_v detain_v her_o dower_n for_o this_o cause_n it_o may_v not_o be_v unknowen_a also_o of_o what_o thing_n she_o may_v demand_v dower_n and_o of_o what_o thing_n not_o of_o landê_n messuagy_n advouson_n rend_v charge_n rend_v seruyse_n or_o seignorye_n in_z gross_a or_o otherwise_o of_o villain_n of_o commons_n certain_a of_o estovers_n certain_a she_o be_v dowable_a but_o of_o commons_n and_o estover_n sans_o nombre_fw-fr also_o of_o annuity_n of_o homage_n of_o thing_n of_o pleasure_n as_o of_o seruyce_n of_o payment_n of_o rose_n &_o semblable_a she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v there_o be_v yet_o two_o other_o kynde_n of_o dower_n the_o one_o be_v call_v dowment_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la and_o other_o dowment_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_fw-mi ê‘tie_fw-mi dowment_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la be_v when_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_z his_o soon_o heir_n apparent_a endow_v his_o spouse_n at_o the_o church_n door_n when_o he_o be_v espouse_v of_o parcel_n of_o his_o father_n land_n with_o thassent_v of_o his_o father_n in_o write_v testifieng_v the_o same_o assent_n if_o in_o this_o case_n her_o husband_n dye_v she_o may_v forthwith_o entre_fw-fr into_o the_o land_n so_o assign_v unto_o she_o without_o further_a appoint_v or_o process_n of_o law_n although_o the_o father_n of_o her_o husband_n be_v yet_o alyve_a and_o in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o she_o thus_o do_v and_o take_v she_o to_o this_o endowment_n at_o the_o church_n door_n she_o can_v not_o have_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o 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