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A85423 Dies Dominicus redivivus; or, The Lords Day enlivened or a treatise, as to discover the practical part of the evangelical Sabbath: so to recover the spiritual part of that pious practice to its primitive life: lamentably lost, in these last declining times. By Philip Goodvvin M.A. preacher of the Gospel, and pastour of the publike congregation at Watford in Hartford shire. Goodwin, Philip, d. 1699. 1654 (1654) Wing G1214; Thomason E1470_3; ESTC R208694 198,721 533

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read of many such sad examples Some within doors their brains beat out others abroad their bodies burnt with Lightning and beat down dead with claps of Thunder as some recite Object We see no such punishments in our present times upon persons profaning the Sabbath Answ The Lord now leaves men unto that which is worse then punishment to wit sin Both in the time of the Sabbath And out of Sabbath-time O the sad sins of several even upon the Sabbath day Such sins set Musculus upon the fourth Commandement to make a sad moane and Bucer upon the 92. Psalme does bitterly bewaile such sins O that we had some so seriously mourning for we have now many miserably so sinning yea and also at other times Men are in sin when they are out of the Sabbath God leaves men to week dayes transgressions as a punishment of Sabbath day omissions The Lord lets men on the week dayes do the evil they should not because on the Sabbath day they did not the good they should Yea let 's sadly consider our abominable sins Both in judgment And in practice The sinking of Sabbaths is the rising of all errors Hence we note Arminian Socinian Pelagian opinions published almost in every place With our sins against the day of Christ we have sinful errors against the death of Christ against the whole Doctrine of Christ Dignity of Christ Deity of Christ I have found some affirming that 't was a piece of the Divels policy to hinder the Sabbath from being called the Lords day that he might the more keep men from knowing and imbracing the Lord of truth and the truth of the Lord. I dare say 't is Satans design that he might make men vent and advance Venomous opinions against the pure and precious truths of Christ he causes them to become carelesse in keeping the Lords day 'T was observed among the Jewes that when they grew remisse concerning the Sabbath they became corrupt in their Tenents touching the works of God in the Creation And it may be observed among Christians that since men have fallen to soul neglects of the Lords day they have about the works of Christ redemption wax'd wilde in their imaginations yea errors of all sorts hath God suffered as filthy froggs to infect our English air 2. Sinful and prodigious practices are also plentiful in every place As the observation of the Sabbath is that which brings on all the duties of godlinesse cease that and all sinks so the violation of the Sabbath is the inlet of al loosenesse a door to all the works of darknesse what wickednesse will not rise up where the Lords day is down As in the Decalogue the command for the Sabbath is set in the middle being the band of the whole and that which hath an influence into all thus in the Catalogue of Jerusalems sins Ezek. 22. the sin against the Sabbath is set in the midst amongst them as being the main and that through which all the rest move Read vers 7 8 9 10. In thee have they set light by father and mother in thee have they dealt by oppression in thee have they vexed the father lesse and the widow Thou hast despised my holy things and hast profaned my Sabbath In thee are men that carry tales to shed blood in thee they commit lewdnesse thou hast greedily gained by extortion and hast forgotten me saith the Lord God Now for the Lord in a Land to suffer such sins is worse then if he should in an ordinary way punish punishment not being so great an evil as sin Sin is the common cause of punishment In evil things the cause is more corrupt then the effect punishment is the work of God sin is the proper work of the Divel punishment is opposite to the peace and quiet of the creature sin 't is repugnant to the very being of man yea of God himself 'T is sin alone which formally and causally separates a soul from God the chiefest good and therefore is the greatest evil 'T is sins that are Bars in Heaven-gates that there is no entering in and Bonds in Hell flames that there 's no getting out If I sayes Anselme were in hell without sin I should not be kept in and were I in heaven with sin I should soon be turned out This sayes Chrysostome do I think and this I will ever Preach that 't is worse by sin to offend Christ then to be tormented in hell-fire for ever May not we then well think that sin is a sorer evil then any punishment possible And therefore though God does not punish persons for polluting his Sabbath yet in that he leaves them upon this unto other sins their case is a thousand fold worse Yet of such too many are manifest men who on the Sabbath do not regard Gods assisting grace to help them in good God on the week dayes withdraws his restreining grace that might keep them from evil even sin the worst of evils 2. Though God does not in visible wayes punish such men yet he does in various wayes whereof they are not aware viz. Negative and Positive 1. 'T is a punishment that God does not punish them Hosea 4.14 I will not punish your Daughters when they commit whoredome Infignis est poena vindicta impietatis connivere Deum indulgere peccantibus Philo. lib. de confus linguarum c. When God does not punish persons for polluting and neglecting his Sabbath this is a sore punishment Yea 't is a notable punishment sayes a learned Writer and a dreadful revenge when God seems to indulge and as it were oversee sinful men As God shewes love in correcting so he shewes wrath when he does not correct 'T was mercy to me may some man say that I was chastised 'T was good for me sayes David that I was afflicted So every wicked one shall one day say 't was ill for me I was not afflicted 't was a judgement to me God did not correct me The lesse smart on earth the more pain in hell 't is a terrible punishment upon some Sabbath-breakers to break the Sabbath and yet to passe unpunished 2. God sends in sad Judgements for this sin which men do not see as a Judge he smites them with blindnesse of mind and hardnesse of heart for this God threatens Levit. 26. to make the earth as brasse and heavens as Iron Iron-hearts are worse then Iron-heavens If sometimes on the Lords day to the Congregatiō men of hard hearts come yet that word which is a mercy to some is a judgement to them * Quum sanctae exhortationis verba aliamens suscipit alia recipere recusat super unam civitatem pluit Dominus non super aliam Grego in Ezek. Hom. 10. 't is Gods expression in the Prophet That he caused it to rain upon one City and not upon another that is sayes an ancient Writer the same words of exhortation which God as a loving Father causes some to receive
God Yea what numbers of two sorts may we see all setting against our Sabbath-enjoyments Men of rotten principles and Men of wretched practices As Herod and Pilate both agreed for the Lords death so these both joyn against the Lords Day As the blessed body of Christ was crucified between the Theeves so the blessed day of Christ is now crucifying between loose Sectaries and prophane sinners And Lord help who labours to rescue it Who sees not our Sabbath-slightnesse wearinesse and willingnesse to be set Sabbath-free The barrennesse of the best and the ingratitude of the greatest part what does it foretell but an approaching time of turning out and overturning Sabbaths 2. God being infinitely righteous makes the danger of this more exceedingly dangerous God in his just way of Judgements makes mournfull removes of such sweet mercies either When men to follow their sins forsake his Sabbaths Or when men observe his Sabbaths but in their sins Isay 1.13 Your Sabbaths and your solemn Assemblies I cannot away with your hands are full of blood Bloody hands cannot hold Gods blessed day Those things will away that God cannot away with 'T is not all the powers nor policies of men and Divels can pull away Sabbaths from a Land if there the Lord will hold them neither is it all the Prayers and Powers of Saints and Angels can keep Sabbaths in a Land if thence the Lord will take them Let not us in England think we have such a settled Fee-simple of the Sabbath as that there is no disinheritting or such an entaile as cannot be cut off The Apostle Rom. 11. speaking of Gods cutting off the Chuch of the Jewes a learned Expositor puts the question How did God cut them off Olevian And then gives the answer By taking from them his Word Sacraments and Sabbaths Lam. 2.6 The Lord hath caused the solemn feasts and Sabbaths to be forgotten in Zion What in Zion The Lord loves the gates of Zion Psal 87.2 The Lord hath chosen Zion Psal 132.13 The Lord dwelleth in Zion Psal 76.2 yet God causes Sabbaths to be forgotten in Zion Yes Zion and Sabbaths are parted with the losse of Sabbaths even Zion is punished And O England doest not thou fear such a day drawing near Art thou better then Zion 2. How great the losse of the Lords day will be we may mournfully foresee in four things viz. The Matter it will be of This was Preached at a time when no lesse lay in danger The Subject it will be to The Season it will be in and The Sequels that will be thereupon 1. The matter the losse will be of In the ceasing of Sabbaths a pawse is put unto the precious things of God as the Gospel with its glorions administrations Was it not a sad cause with the City Jerusalem when the sucklings swooned in the streets and the children cryed to their Mothers Where is Corn and Wine And will it not be for poor people pittifull to cry to their Ministers Where is the Word and Sacraments Where be those blessed refreshments we were wont to find That was a dolefull day Jer. 14.3 when little ones were sent to the waters but they returned with vessels empty because the pits were dry And will it not be a wofull day for men women and children to go for the water of the Word whither they were wont but to return with vessels empty for the pits are dry or full of mud and dirt What the present sinking of the springs and drying of the streams may mean I much fear to think Will not that losse be great wherein the Word of life is lost What sayes Luther is the World without the Word but a dark hell And what is a Land without the Gospel but a black Lanthorne without a candle The keeping of the Sabbath hath been the honour of our Nation and the Gospel the glory of our Land when the one is down the other will be gone and then may we write Ichabod upon all our doors I read of a Germane Minister when he saw hopes of the Gospels-passage he cryed out with joy Let it come let it come O but to let it go what bitter cryes will it cost 2. The Subject this losse will be to It will be the souls of men will suffer sorely herein Sabbath-losse is a soul-losse A soul in our Saviours account is of more worth then all the World Matth. 16.26 Even the worst soul sayes Austin is better then the best body As the Apostle sayes of man he was not made for the woman but the woman for the man And so sayes Chrysostome the soul was not made for the body but the body for the soul which is the better part If we lose health Wealth and all the things of the world that relate to the body 't is but a little losse But if we lose the Word Sacraments and Sabbaths it being a losse that relates to the soul it is exceeding great 3. The Season this losse is likely to be in makes it more lamentable We find it foretold Math. 24 that towards the latter end of the World there should be times of great tribulation Nation should rise against Nation c. Ill in such a time to be without Sabbat as It was wofull for those Virgins Matth. 25. when there was a cry at midnight Behold the Bridegroom comes and then their Lamps were out and their oil to seek And doleful will it be for those Nations when they shall be in their Nights of Trouble and hear nothing but cries Behold more misery comes and then to have their Lamps out their burning and shining lights gone Have not our hopes been high to see Sabbaths more firmly settled the Gospell more clearly preached Ordinances more purely administred and if after all all should be dashed down in the dirt and we left in the dark how dreadful would this be To lose Sabbaths at any time were sad but at such a time as this 4. The sequels of the losse make it most lamentable Fearfull effects will follow the losse of the Lords Day viz. the desolating the places of publike assemblies Levit. 26.31 Lam. 2.6 Psal 74.4 5 6. The Prophet thus sadly sighs it out to God Thine enemies roar in the midst of the congregation they set up their ensigns for signs A man was famous according as he had lifted up axes upon the thick trees viz. to build places for Gods publike Worship But now they break down the carved work thereof at once with axes and hammers They cast fire into thy Sanctuary yea they say in their hearts Let us take the houses of God in possession let us destroy them together and burn up all the Synagogues of God in the Land Decet Sacerdotes cum Templis interire Titus with his Roman army when he ruined Jerusalem burnt the Temple he commanded the Priests of the Lord to be slain Time will come says our Saviour to his Disciples that they which kill