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decemb._n 6._o 1676._o i_o do_v allow_v the_o print_n of_o this_o book_n fra._n north._n advice_n to_o grand_a juror_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n assert_v from_o law_n and_o reason_n that_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o person_n by_o law_n be_v to_o be_v indict_v for_o kill_v of_o another_o person_n that_o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v for_o murder_n and_o that_o the_o grand_a jury_n ought_v to_o find_v it_o murder_n where_o their_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o party_n intend_v to_o be_v indict_v have_v his_o hand_n in_o blood_n and_o do_v kill_v the_o other_o person_n by_o zachary_n babington_n gent._n gen._n ix_o 6._o quicunque_fw-la effuderit_fw-la humanum_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la fundetur_fw-la sanguis_fw-la illius_fw-la ad_fw-la imaginem_fw-la quip_n dei_fw-la creatus_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la num_fw-la xxxv_o 33._o nec_fw-la aliter_fw-la expiari_fw-la potest_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la ejus_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la qui_fw-la alterius_fw-la 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a_o affront_n to_o his_o miss_n in_o place_v she_o at_o a_o ball_n corrupt_v in_o a_o playhouse_n the_o tavern_n or_o the_o like_a and_o this_o must_v not_o only_o engage_v the_o two_o differ_a party_n although_o person_n of_o quality_n to_o sacrifice_v their_o own_o life_n victo_fw-la and_o sometime_o two_o second_o or_o more_o person_n of_o as_o equal_a quality_n to_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o conflict_n or_o by_o the_o law_n if_o death_n ensue_v to_o any_o of_o they_o in_o which_o contest_v they_o be_v no_o more_o concern_v than_o to_o second_v their_o friend_n and_o with_o their_o own_o life_n to_o justify_v the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o two_o differ_a party_n as_o if_o both_o of_o they_o have_v a_o good_a cause_n and_o be_v in_o the_o right_n when_o as_o sometime_o the_o occasion_n be_v so_o trivial_a not_o fit_a for_o two_o boy_n to_o dispute_v as_o to_o what_o may_v be_v object_v to_o the_o length_n
write_v of_o odio_fw-la &_o atia_n be_v replevied_a unto_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n it_o be_v provide_v such_o inquest_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o lawful_a man_n choose_v out_o by_o oath_n of_o who_o two_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v be_v knight_n which_o by_o no_o affinity_n with_o the_o prisoner_n or_o otherwise_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v 5._o h._n 7._o fol._n 5._o coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 56._o 9_o h._n 3._o c._n 26._o 6_o ed._n 1._o c._n 9_o regist_n fol._n 133._o juramentum_fw-la quod_fw-la ment_fw-la juratur_fw-la juratur_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n jury_n coke_n instit_n 3._o fol._n 232._o glouc._n assizes_n xiij_o car._n 2._o regis_fw-la harrison_n be_v case_n nimia_fw-la praecipitatio_fw-la &_o merosa_fw-la cunctatio_fw-la two_o dangerous_a extreme_n vi_fw-la coke_n 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 32._o tit_n petit_fw-fr treason_n he_o be_v libre_fw-la &_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la that_o be_v a_o man_n of_o fame_n and_o credit_n that_o do_v enjoy_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la coke_n 3_o inst_n fol._n 22._o 11_o h._n 4._o coke_n 3_o inst_n fol._n 32._o 32._o it_o be_v hard_a to_o get_v a_o unbiased_a jury_n some_o serve_v that_o have_v more_o need_n to_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o 8_o d._n than_o discretion_n to_o sift_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n fact_n coke_n 1._o inst_n 272._o 272._o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o jury_n as_o well_o in_o common_a plea_n as_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v twelve_o knight_n glanvile_n lib._n 2._o c._n 14._o &_o bract._n fol._n 116._o 116._o lamb._n in_o verbo_fw-la centur._n d._n spelman_n in_o jurat_fw-la vide_fw-la consult_v de_fw-fr martic_a walliae_fw-la v._n 3._o 3._o gen._n 9_o 4._o 4._o sunt_fw-la vox_fw-la clamorum_fw-la vox_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la &_o sodomorum_fw-la vox_fw-la oppressorum_fw-la vierce_v detenta_fw-la laborum_fw-la laborum_fw-la solus_fw-la deus_fw-la qui_fw-la vitam_fw-la that_fw-mi aquavitae_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la nec_fw-la potest_fw-la quisquam_fw-la eam_fw-la just_a auferre_fw-la nisi_fw-la deus_fw-la vel_fw-la gerens_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la dei_fw-la ut_fw-la judex_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o among_o christian_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o lord_n to_o kill_v his_o villain_n villain_n occultum_fw-la flagellum_fw-la the_o wound_n of_o conscience_n conscience_n k._n charles_n the_o first_o first_o psal_n 59_o 11._o 11._o theod._n quaest_n 44._o in_o gen._n 35._o numb_a 23._o 19_o deut._n 5._o 19_o deut._n 11._o 11._o i_o e._n with_o the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n people_n utrum_fw-la quis_fw-la dederit_fw-la operam_fw-la rei_fw-la licitae_fw-la a_o illicitae_fw-la stamf._n lib._n 1._o fol._n 12._o 21._o exod._n 12._o 31._o numb_a 16_o 17_o 18._o all_o these_o sudden_a action_n action_n he_o that_o smite_v another_o that_o he_o die_v sive_fw-la intendat_fw-la occidere_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la shall_v die_v gen._n 9_o 9_o by_o murder_n a_o reasonable_a creature_n be_v lose_v which_o all_o the_o world_n can_v restore_v tree_n though_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o grow_v again_o but_o a_o man_n once_o slay_v can_v never_o be_v recover_v pericl_n apud_fw-la plut._n in_fw-la ipsius_fw-la vita_fw-la and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unless_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v the_o great_a the_o soul_n be_v lose_v with_o the_o body_n body_n bezer_n of_o the_o reubenites_n ramoth_n of_o gilead_n of_o the_o gadite_n golan_n in_o bashan_n of_o the_o manassites_n these_o three_o on_o this_o side_n jordan_n deut._n 4._o 41_o 43._o these_o three_o appoint_v by_o moses_n moses_n cadesh_n in_o galilee_n in_o mount_n naphtali_n shechem_n in_o ephraim_n and_o kiriatharba_n which_o be_v in_o hebron_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o judah_n these_o three_o last_o be_v beyond_o jordan_n and_o appoint_v by_o joshua_n josh_n 20._o 7._o equal_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o in_o canaan_n r._n salom._n jarchi_n deut._n 19_o 3._o 3._o paul_n fag_n numb_a 36._o 6._o 20._o joshua_n 6._o 6._o masius_n in_o josh_n cap._n 20._o 20._o asylum_n sanctuarium_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 8._o these_o be_v place_n of_o sanctuary_n all_o parish_n church_n cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n chapel_n dedicate_v and_o their_o churchyard_n and_o sanctuary_n to_o they_o belong_v and_o well_n westminster_n manchester_n northhampton_n norwich_n derby_n and_o lancaster_n afterward_o in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n manchester_n be_v determine_v and_o westchester_n appoint_v westchester_n discharge_v and_o stafford_n appoint_v by_o letter_n pat._n from_o the_o king_n stamf._n fol._n 116._o 116._o these_o place_n of_o sanctuary_n extend_v not_o to_o treason_n wilful_a murder_n rape_n burglary_n robbery_n sacrilege_n burn_v of_o house_n and_o barn_n with_o corn_n etc._n etc._n 32_o h._n 8._o 12._o 33_o h._n 8._o 15._o it_o seem_v they_o do_v extend_v to_o all_o these_o offence_n before_o these_o statute_n all_o statute_n make_v concern_v abjure_v person_n and_o sanctuary_n make_v before_o 35_o eliz._n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o 1._o of_o king_n james_n c._n 25._o clergy_n be_v since_o take_v away_o by_o several_a statute_n for_o those_o offence_n aforesaid_a for_o which_o sanctuary_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n be_v take_v away_o away_o 19_o deut._n 13._o 13._o polluitur_fw-la &_o foedatur_fw-la terra_fw-la numb_a 35._o 30._o 33._o you_o shall_v take_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o murderer_n which_o be_v guilty_a of_o death_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v sure_o put_v to_o death_n for_o you_o shall_v not_o pollute_v the_o land_n wherein_o you_o be_v for_o blood_n defile_v the_o land_n and_o the_o land_n can_v be_v cleanse_v of_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v shed_v therein_o but_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o that_o shed_v it_o it_o matt._n 26._o 52._o 52._o matt._n 5._o 22._o qui_fw-la irascitur_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la homicidium_fw-la fecit_fw-la chrysost_n hom_n in_o matt._n ira_fw-la est_fw-la appevitus_fw-la ultionis_fw-la ultionis_fw-la kent_n southsaxons_a westsaxon_n east-saxons_a east-angle_n northumberland_n mercia_n mercia_n l._n 7._o c._n 16._o &_o li_z 5._o c._n 4._o p._n 375._o 375._o l._n canut_n fol._n 117._o c._n 56._o 56._o lambert_n l._n edw._n confess_v c._n 16._o the_o inventione_n murdri_fw-la ranulph_n cestr_n l._n 1._o c._n 550._o hou._n 600._o l._n ed._n c._n 35._o in_o hoved._n malmsb._n de_fw-fr gest_n reg_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 11._o k._n charles_n the_o second_o an._n dom._n 1087._o 1087._o nobilium_fw-la nobilium_fw-la lamb._n inter_fw-la leges_fw-la gulielmi_n regis_fw-la fol._n 126._o 126._o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n he_o that_o mahime_v any_o man_n whereby_o he_o lose_v any_o part_n of_o his_o body_n the_o delinquent_n shall_v lose_v the_o like_a part_n as_o he_o that_o take_v away_o another_o man_n life_n shall_v lose_v his_o own_o bract._n lib._n 3._o numb_a 4._o so_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o mahime_n shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o like_a member_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v by_o this_o mean_n a_o hand_n for_o a_o hand_n etc._n etc._n 40_o ass_n 9_o mirror_n c._n 4._o &_o 5._o 5._o lamb._n in_o leges_fw-la edvardi_fw-la r._n c._n 15._o lex_fw-la murdrorum_fw-la v_o stamf._n lib._n 1._o fol._n 17._o 17._o his_o pledge_n or_o surety_n surety_n that_o be_v so_o much_o as_o one_o pay_v for_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o government_n be_v in_o those_o day_n as_o slaughter_n of_o man_n be_v most_o rare_o commit_v as_o mr._n lambert_n collect_v lamb._n expositio_fw-la verb._n estimatio_fw-la flet._n lib._n 1._o c._n 42._o hoved._n fol._n 344._o 344._o hoveden_n see_v 471._o in_o h._n 1._o council_n birghamstead_n council_n 197._o l._n k._n canut_n c._n 61._o l._n k._n ina_n 5._o 37._o aethelst_n 9_o h._n 1._o matth._n paris_n continuat_fw-la 1005._o 1005._o caesar_n comment_n l._n 6._o ante_fw-la christum_fw-la natum_fw-la 1600_o annis_fw-la coke_n 3_o instit_n epilog_n sta._n perlege_fw-la plor_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o 15._o 25_o ed._n 3._o c._n 1_o 3._o council_n saxon._n 383._o 383._o misadventure_n at_o the_o common_a law_n adjudge_v murder_n stamf._n fol._n 16._o c._n 8._o 52_o h._n 3._o 6_o ed._n 1._o 6_o ed._n 1._o c._n 9_o stamf._n fol._n 15._o br._n appeal_v 122._o coron_n 302._o 43._o lib._n ass_n p._n 31._o stamf._n lib._n 3._o c._n 9_o fol._n 165._o certiorary_a out_o of_o chancery_n chancery_n as_o in_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v but_o a_o bill_n whilst_o in_o their_o hand_n the_o royal_a assent_n make_v it_o a_o act._n so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v hand_n the_o other_o jury_n make_v it_o a_o act._n 4_o h._n 4._o 2._o 37_o h._n 8._o 8._o 8._o poulton_n de_fw-fr pace_n regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la fol._n 167._o 4_o h._n 4._o 2._o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o 8._o poulton_n de_fw-fr pace_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 167._o poult_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 1._o m._n
record_n in_o chancery_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n by_o this_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o all_o that_o be_v rational_a and_o unprejudiced_a that_o have_v not_o former_o assert_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o therefore_o like_o the_o opiniator_n of_o this_o age_n will_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n maintain_v it_o that_o grand_a juror_n be_v not_o lest_o so_o free_a herein_o to_o find_v what_o they_o please_v or_o as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o strict_o according_a to_o their_o evidence_n as_o the_o gentleman_n of_o these_o latter_a time_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o do_v and_o even_o to_o stand_v upon_o it_o against_o the_o learned_a judge_n themselves_o and_o their_o direction_n and_o advice_n beside_o how_o great_o do_v they_o injure_v the_o party_n accuse_v for_o if_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o no_o high_a a_o offence_n than_o manslaughter_n per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la and_o the_o grand_a jury_n will_v not_o find_v it_o murder_n whereby_o he_o may_v put_v himself_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n direct_v de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la he_o can_v never_o by_o a_o pardon_n of_o course_n receive_v a_o total_a and_o final_a discharge_n from_o the_o say_a offence_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v indict_v at_o any_o time_n again_o of_o murder_n for_o the_o death_n of_o that_o party_n as_o he_o may_v be_v at_o any_o time_n after_o during_o his_o life_n notwithstanding_o such_o pardon_n where_o it_o be_v not_o find_v murder_n or_o manslaughter_n at_o the_o first_o he_o can_v make_v no_o plea_n to_o such_o indictment_n in_o discharge_n of_o it_o he_o can_v plead_v auter_n foit_n acquit_v or_o convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o the_o same_o offence_n because_o he_o never_o put_v himself_o de_fw-mi bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la upon_o his_o country_n his_o life_n be_v never_o in_o hazard_n for_o it_o whereas_o if_o he_o have_v be_v once_o present_v by_o the_o grand_a jury_n for_o murder_n and_o thereupon_o arraign_v receive_v a_o full_a trial_n and_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n have_v be_v acquit_v of_o the_o murder_n and_o the_o special_a matter_n of_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la find_v in_o their_o verdict_n which_o by_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n under_o their_o hand_n that_o the_o judge_n upon_o hear_v the_o whole_a matter_n may_v be_v satisfy_v it_o be_v find_v according_a to_o evidence_n give_v in_o court_n and_o thereupon_o adjudge_v what_o that_o offence_n be_v in_o law_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n that_o have_v receive_v such_o a_o full_a trial_n and_o have_v sue_v out_o a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o chancery_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o that_o have_v have_v the_o special_a matter_n the_o whole_a record_n of_o proceed_n certify_v by_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o record_n remain_v and_o thereupon_o have_v procure_v his_o pardon_n of_o course_n out_o of_o chancery_n such_o person_n can_v never_o be_v call_v in_o question_n again_o for_o the_o same_o offence_n but_o he_o may_v plead_v that_o record_n and_o verdict_n of_o acquittal_n from_o the_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n notwithstanding_o it_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v prove_v afterward_o either_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n it_o shall_v discharge_v and_o acquit_v he_o for_o ever_o and_o if_o the_o grand_a jury_n as_o in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o find_v every_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la murder_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v no_o more_o to_o they_o à _fw-la multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o find_v every_o offence_n that_o appear_v to_o they_o upon_o evidence_n to_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n murder_n for_o the_o act._n bill_n of_o indictment_n as_o it_o come_v from_o their_o hand_n be_v but_o the_o king_n declaration_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o which_o the_o prisoner_n may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o join_v issue_n with_o the_o king_n and_o have_v it_o try_v whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n or_o may_v confess_v and_o justify_v as_o he_o shall_v find_v cause_n for_o this_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o prisoner_n set_v forth_o a_o act_n do_v vi_n &_o armis_fw-la against_o the_o king_n peace_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n all_o which_o be_v violate_v dishonour_a &_o weaken_v in_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o subject_a in_o the_o shed_n of_o innocent_a blood_n by_o which_o his_o land_n be_v defile_v and_o his_o law_n violate_v and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n prima_fw-la fancy_n may_v be_v murder_n and_o therefore_o ought_v as_o well_o as_o all_o declaration_n at_o law_n to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o full_a circumstance_n of_o aggravation_n a_o fact_n of_o blood_n which_o far_o exceed_v all_o other_o fact_n will_v bear_v especial_o in_o lay_v the_o ground_n work_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o charge_n because_o it_o can_v heighten_v or_o increase_v but_o may_v lessen_v and_o decrease_v like_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o full_a to_o its_o low_a wane_n even_o to_o nothing_o upon_o a_o full_a examination_n and_o debate_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n by_o hear_v of_o party_n and_o witness_n on_o both_o side_n and_o receive_v in_o the_o face_n and_o audience_n of_o the_o court_n such_o a_o scrutiny_n and_o narrow_a search_n as_o blood_n require_v into_o all_o circumstance_n and_o aggravation_n of_o the_o offence_n that_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n by_o the_o learned_a judge_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n as_o well_o for_o the_o prisoner_n as_o the_o king_n and_o must_v not_o let_v the_o prisoner_n suffer_v for_o want_v of_o counsel_n in_o law_n that_o a_o grand_a jury_n can_v possible_o do_v they_o hear_v but_o only_a witness_n on_o one_o side_n and_o not_o the_o prisoner_n beside_o their_o want_n of_o judgement_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n in_o all_o case_n of_o blood_n whereas_o if_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v to_o put_v out_o of_o the_o indictment_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n the_o word_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la the_o only_a word_n that_o make_v it_o murder_n the_o court_n can_v never_o judicial_o examine_v the_o malice_n which_o be_v common_o a_o secret_a latent_fw-la thing_n carry_v on_o with_o a_o great_a privacy_n and_o cunning_a and_o appear_v not_o in_o all_o case_n of_o murder_n express_v and_o no_o evidence_n can_v prove_v further_o to_o a_o grand_a jury_n whereas_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n imply_v a_o malice_n to_o make_v it_o murder_v although_o the_o party_n never_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o each_o other_o before_o which_o lie_v not_o in_o proof_n of_o witness_n but_o arise_v as_o a_o point_n of_o law_n upon_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o not_o a_o grand_a jury_n but_o the_o court_n be_v judge_n of_o be_v matter_n of_o law_n which_o judgement_n in_o law_n be_v whole_o frustrate_v and_o take_v from_o the_o court_n when_o the_o grand_a juror_n put_v out_o these_o word_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la which_o only_o make_v it_o murder_n out_o of_o the_o indictment_n and_o by_o such_o favour_n indulgence_n or_o wilfulness_n in_o grand_a juror_n many_o time_n the_o great_a murder_n escape_v by_o a_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o at_o least_o by_o a_o manslaughter_n for_o if_o the_o grand_a juror_n shall_v only_o find_v it_o manslaughter_n the_o prisoner_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n present_o if_o he_o can_v but_o read_v get_v any_o one_o to_o help_v he_o or_o corrupt_v the_o ordinary_a no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o do_v confess_v the_o indictment_n and_o prevent_v all_o further_a trial_n upon_o that_o offence_n and_o so_o neither_o the_o judge_n nor_o court_n can_v ever_o come_v to_o understand_v although_o there_o be_v twenty_o witness_n against_o the_o prisoner_n what_o evidence_n the_o grand_a jury_n have_v to_o find_v it_o no_o high_o than_o manslaughter_n nor_o shall_v ever_o come_v judicial_o to_o examine_v the_o nature_n quality_n or_o malice_n if_o any_o be_v circumstance_n and_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n although_o in_o itself_o the_o foul_a murder_n that_o can_v be_v as_o my_o own_o above_o forty_o year_n experience_n attend_v the_o crown_n court_n in_o one_o circuit_n under_o many_o learned_a judge_n have_v too_o often_o experience_v together_o with_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o labour_v grand_a juror_n to_o such_o a_o presentment_n and_o contrive_v with_o the_o prisoner_n to_o confess_v the_o manslaughter_n lest_o the_o truth_n and_o foulness_n of_o the_o murder_n shall_v too_o clear_o manifest_v itself_o as_o truth_n ever_o will_v upon_o a_o judicial_a faithful_a
be_v find_v before_o by_o the_o grand_a jury_n and_o that_o make_v too_o special_o verdict_n or_o else_o general_o not_o guilty_a if_o they_o find_v he_o guilty_a of_o the_o special_a matter_n as_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v before_o they_o and_o the_o judge_n and_o court_n shall_v afterward_o adjudge_v as_o they_o may_v have_v hear_v the_o evidence_n that_o super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la it_o be_v either_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n then_o no_o judgement_n of_o death_n or_o clergy_n can_v be_v give_v upon_o that_o indictment_n or_o verdict_n but_o all_o must_v be_v try_v over_o again_o and_o a_o new_a circuit_n of_o business_n upon_o a_o second_o indictment_n of_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n and_o how_o dilatory_a and_o idle_a will_v this_o be_v at_o a_o assize_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n if_o judge_n stamford_n be_v alive_a again_o although_o a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o judgement_n he_o will_v sure_o with_o some_o other_o error_n in_o that_o book_n recant_v this_o neither_o be_v it_o of_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o prisoner_n to_o have_v it_o find_v special_o by_o the_o grand_a jury_n for_o he_o can_v never_o plead_v either_o such_o a_o acquittal_n or_o conviction_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o before_o be_v show_v and_o whoever_o shall_v read_v and_o well_o consider_v this_o seven_o chapter_n write_v by_o judge_n stamford_n in_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n wherein_o this_o opinion_n be_v especial_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o it_o when_o he_o come_v to_o observe_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o how_o the_o certificate_n of_o such_o a_o pardon_n of_o course_n shall_v be_v obtain_v must_v of_o necessity_n hold_v his_o first_o opinion_n in_o that_o chapter_n for_o the_o special_a matter_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v very_o inconsiderate_o express_v for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o why_o may_v not_o this_o learned_a judge_n for_o humanum_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la mistake_v in_o this_o as_o in_o some_o other_o opinion_n in_o that_o book_n of_o his_o style_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o which_o he_o be_v detect_v by_o the_o lo._n coke_n and_o other_o that_o follow_v he_o who_o stand_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n must_v needs_o see_v far_o than_o he_o do_v or_o can_v as_o to_o instance_n in_o some_o few_o as_o first_o 6._o that_o respite_n of_o execution_n where_o a_o woman_n be_v priviment_n enfent_n where_o a_o woman_n after_o judgement_n plead_v her_o belly_n shall_v be_v grant_v only_o say_v he_o in_o felony_n whereas_o it_o be_v grantable_a both_o in_o high_a treason_n and_o petit_fw-la treason_n 18._o a_o second_o be_v 52._o that_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n after_o the_o murder_n and_o homicide_n commit_v shall_v be_v account_v after_o the_o blow_n give_v or_o poison_v administer_v whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v account_v after_o the_o death_n 53._o for_o then_o the_o party_n be_v murder_v and_o not_o after_o the_o stroke_n or_o poison_v give_v coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 41_o 42._o in_o heydon_n case_n a_o three_o observe_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n write_v upon_o the_o statute_n 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 12._o which_o make_v it_o felony_n to_o steal_v away_o record_n upon_o these_o word_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n their_o procurer_n counsellor_n and_o abettor_n say_v this_o act_n express_o extend_v to_o accessary_n before_o and_o leave_v accessary_n after_o to_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n rep._n yet_o there_o may_v be_v accessary_n after_o the_o fact_n for_o whensoever_o a_o offence_n be_v make_v a_o felony_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o shall_v be_v accessary_n to_o it_o both_o before_o and_o after_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o though_o this_o act_n express_v only_a accessary_n before_o yet_o it_o take_v not_o away_o accessary_n after_o but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o law_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n 160._o justice_n stamford_n and_o again_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 8_o h._n 29._o 6._o c._n 29._o insufficiency_n or_o want_n of_o freehold_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o alien_n who_o be_v impanel_v with_o alien_n notwithstanding_o mr._n 160._o justice_n stamford_n opinion_n pl._n coron_n 160._o for_o this_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n 2_o h._n 3._o 5._o c._n 3._o shall_v extend_v only_o to_o inquest_n betwixt_o denizen_n and_o denizen_n but_o enough_o and_o perhaps_o too_o much_o have_v be_v say_v in_o mention_v the_o mistake_n of_o that_o reverend_n and_o learned_a judge_n sr._n pleas._n william_n stamford_n in_o that_o book_n of_o his_o term_a placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la plea_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o title_n of_o it_o have_v be_v correct_v amend_v and_o enlarge_v since_o the_o first_o impression_n of_o it_o which_o i_o have_v not_o urge_v in_o the_o least_o to_o detract_v from_o the_o learning_n and_o honour_n of_o that_o great_a and_o learned_a judge_n or_o from_o the_o value_n of_o that_o book_n which_o notwithstanding_o there_o may_v be_v a_o few_o mistake_v find_v in_o it_o yet_o be_v of_o as_o high_a esteem_n as_o any_o book_n of_o the_o law_n extant_a upon_o that_o subject_a but_o principal_o to_o show_v that_o he_o may_v as_o well_o err_v in_o his_o opinion_n concern_v grand_a juror_n find_v the_o special_a matter_n as_o in_o those_o mention_v and_o that_o no_o human_a author_n in_o the_o law_n or_o any_o other_o science_n be_v infallible_a and_o that_o we_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a how_o we_o ground_n any_o law_n upon_o the_o bare_a opinion_n of_o any_o one_o or_o two_o person_n though_o of_o never_o so_o great_a part_n or_o esteem_n whereby_o to_o justify_v or_o maintain_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n in_o practice_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v finis_fw-la duellum_fw-la quasi_fw-la duorum_fw-la bellum_fw-la do_v without_o authority_n be_v a_o war_n against_o authority_n that_o which_o the_o victor_n think_v to_o be_v his_o honour_n prove_v his_o dishonour_n his_o life_n his_o land_n and_o good_n be_v by_o law_n forfeit_v and_o his_o blood_n corrupt_v infoelix_fw-la pugna_fw-la ubi_fw-la majus_fw-la periculum_fw-la incumbit_fw-la victori_fw-la quam_fw-la victo_fw-la victo_fw-la the_o oath_n of_o a_o grand_a juror_n stamf._n fol._n 36._o 27._o lib._n ass_n murdrum_n de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la non_fw-la adjudicetur_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciar_fw-la ubi_fw-la infortunium_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la adjudicatum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la locum_fw-la habeat_fw-la murdrum_n de_fw-la interfectis_fw-la per_fw-la feloniam_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la statut._n de_fw-fr marlebridge_n 52_o h._n 3._o c._n 26._o 26._o utramque_fw-la partem_fw-la ni_fw-fr audias_fw-la ne_fw-la judices_fw-la qui_fw-la judicat_fw-la aliquid_fw-la parte_fw-la inaudita_fw-la altera_fw-la licet_fw-la aequum_fw-la judicaret_fw-la haud_fw-la aequus_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o grand_a juror_n take_v themselves_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n fact_n if_o he_o have_v council_n he_o must_v pray_v it_o before_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a he_o can_v after_o 3._o inst_n fol._n 129._o 129._o and_o that_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o regular_o he_o can_v have_v council_n the_o second_o reason_n be_v the_o court_n ought_v to_o see_v the_o indictment_n trial_n and_o other_o proceed_n good_a in_o law_n lest_o by_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n they_o attaint_v the_o prisoner_n 3._o inst._n 137._o fol._n 29._o secta_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v by_o indictment_n which_o be_v the_o king_n suit_n and_o as_o it_o be_v his_o declaration_n the_o king_n former_o do_v not_o pardon_v homicidium_fw-la but_o sectam_fw-la pacis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la de_fw-la homicidiis_fw-la 3._o inst_n fol._n 235._o 235._o 25_o e._n 3._o 4._o 5_o e._n 3._o 9_o 42_o e._n 3._o 3_o vit._n abbot_n st._n alban_n 143._o 143._o 37_o e._n 3._o 18._o 18._o cook_n 3._o inst_n tit._n indict_v 136._o 136._o except_o by_o utlawry_n utlawry_n no_o peer_n or_o subject_a can_v be_v convict_v by_o verdict_n but_o the_o offence_n must_v be_v find_v by_o twenty_o four_o four_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o county_n but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o neighbourhood_n nay_o le_fw-fr plus_fw-fr procheines_fw-fr to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o by_o artic._n super_fw-la cap._n 9_o it_o be_v appoint_v they_o must_v he_o most_o near_o most_o sufficient_a and_o least_o suspicious_a ibid._n ibid._n the_o king_n jury_n jury_n jus_fw-la à _fw-la jovis_n nomine_fw-la jus_fw-la qu._n jovis_n os_fw-la omne_fw-la enim_fw-la jus_fw-la &_o justitia_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la est_fw-la est_fw-la v_o statut._n 3_o ed._n 1._o c._n 11._o forasmuch_o as_o many_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n and_o culpable_a of_o the_o same_o by_o favourable_a inquest_n take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o by_o the_o king_n