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A96907 The Earl of Glamorgans negotiations and colourable commitment in Ireland demonstrated: or the Irish plot for bringing ten thousand men and arms into England, whereof three hundred to be for Prince Charls's lifeguard. Discovered in several letters taken in a packet-boat by Sir Tho: Fairfax forces at Padstow in Cornwal. Which letters were cast into the sea, and by the sea coming in, afterwards regained. And were read in the Honorable House of Commons. Together with divers other letters taken by Captain Moulton at sea near Milford-Haven coming out of Ireland, concerning the same plot and negotiation. Ordered by the Commons assembled in Parliament, that these letters be forthwith printed and published. H. Elsynge, Cler. Parl. D. Com. Worcester, Edward Somerset, Marquis of, 1601-1667.; England and Wales. Parliament. House of Commons. 1646 (1646) Wing W3533; Thomason E328_9; ESTC R200673 21,230 35

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generally thought to be unworthily cousened and abused in the matter in case there were any such secret Authority given by His Majesty to the Earl of Glamorgan This being our unanimous judgement of what was fit to be done and by whom the onely Question then remaining was to the point of Time in which we were also of opinion That if it were defer●'d till the businesse growing publike otherwayes should begin to work its mischief His Majesties Vindication would lose much of its force and be thought rather applyed to the notarieting then to the impiety of the thing and rather to the pernicious effects then to the detestable cause it self Notwithstanding I must confesse unto you that the consideration of frustrating the supplies of three thousand men which were so confidently affirmed to be in readinesse for the relief of Chester in case the condition of that place could not bear the delay which this might occasion wrought in us a very great suspension of Judgement Whether the proceeding against my Lord of Glamorgan should not be forborn till that so necessary supply were sent away but the case being more strictly examined We found first that by the Lord of Glamorgans Oath the Forces were not to be haz●rded till His Majesties performance of the said Earls Conditions And secondly that the said supply was never intended by my Lord of Glamorgan and the Irish till the Articles of Peace were consented to which the Lord Lieutenant durst in no wise do without a preceding Vindication of the Kings Honour since this Transaction of my Lord of Glamorgans was known unto him and known to be known unto him by those who wanted neither Art nor Malice to make use of it so that the necessary forbearance to conclude the Treaty frustrating as much the relief of Chester as the sudden and vigorous proceeding against my Lord of Glamorgan could do our Resolutions did in the end determine upon that course when at the instant to remove all Objections Information was brought us That the thing was already publike throughout the Town and began to work such dangerous ●ff●cts as in tru●h I do not believe that my Lord Lieutenant or any of the Kings faithful Servants could have been many hours safe in the delay of this His Majesties and their Vindication which h●th now been so seasonably applied as that it hath wrought here not onely a general satisfaction in all moderate men but even such a conversion in many lesse well inclined That whereas before a Peace with the Irish even upon those unavoidable Conditions upon which my Lord Lieutenant must needs within few dayes have concluded it would hardly have bin published in this place without very much danger mens mindes are so secured and setled by this proceeding as that I believe the Peace now would be embraced upon those perhaps upon harder terms without much mutiny or repining This being so our chief remaining fear is lest what hath been done against my Lord of Glamorgan should so far incense the Irish as to drive them to sudden extremes things here on His Majesties part being in so ill a condition to enter again upon a War unto this danger the best preventives we could think of are applied This inclosed Letter written to my Lord of Muskerry by my Lord Lieutenant Apt persons imployed to Kilkenny to acquaint them with the reasons and necessities of this proceeding And lastly the Articles of Peace sent unto them with my Lord Lieutenants assent in the very terms proposed and acquiest in by themselves in the last results of this long Treaty which in all probability will have one of these two effects either to make them conclude a Peace notwithstanding this in●ervening accident whereby Chester may be speedily relieved and His Majesty further supplied this Spring or make it break so foully on their side as to divide from them the most considerable of their party Whatever the event be my Lord Lieutenant and I shall comfort our selves with this satisfaction That we have done what belong'd to men of Honour faithful to their King and to their Religion and as wisely as ours and our friends best understandings could direct us leaving the rest to God Almighty whom we beseech * Some such words should be supplyed to make it sence though they be not in the Original to direct His Majesty to that course herein on His part which may be correspondent to our faithful endeavours and that he will blesse them with as good effects upon the mindes of all honest men towards his Majesties Vindication in that Kingdom as I make no doubt but what we have done wil have in this when seconded and pursued by those further directions from his Majesty which I am sure His own Wisdom and Princely Indignation to finde His Honour Conscience and Piety thus infamously traduced will dictate unto Him without further advice from Dublin Jan. 4. 1645. Your I Believe you will be as much startled as I was to finde the Signet mentioned in my Lord of Glamorgans Transaction but it seems that was mistaken and that he now pretends to some kinde of Authority under the Kings Pocket-Seal which I certainly believe to be as false as I know the other Articles of agreement made and concluded between the Right Honourable Edw. Earle of Glamorgan in pursuance and by vertue of his Majesties This is the true Copy of the Articles sent by the Lord George Digby to Secretary Nicholas to be by him communicated to his Majesty Authority under His Signet and Royall signature bearing date at Oxon the twelfth day of March in the 20th yeare of his Raigne For and on the behalfe of his most Excellent Majestie of the one part and the Right Honourable Richard Lord Viscount Mountgarret Lord President of the supreme Councell of the Confederate Catholiques of Ireland Donog Lord Viscount Muskery Alexander Mac Donnell Nicholas Plunket Esquires Sir Robert Talbot Baronet Dormet o Brian John Dillon Patrick Darcy Jeffrey Browne Esquires for and on the behalfe of his Majesties Roman Catholique subjects and the Catholique Clergy of Ireland of the other part IMprimis The said Earle doth grant conclude and agreee on the behalfe of his Majestie his Heires and Successours to and with the said Rich. Lord Viscount Mountgarret Donnog Lord Viscount Muskery Alex. Mac Donnell and Nicholas Plunket Esquires Sir Robert Talbot Baronet Dormet ô Brian Jo. Dillon Patr. Darcy and Jeffrey Browne Esquires that the Roman Catholique Clergie of the said Kingdome shall and may from hence-forth for ever hold and enjoy all and every such Lands Tenements Tithes and Hereditaments whatsoever by them respectively enjoyed within this Kingdome or by them possessed at any time since the twenty three of October 1641. and to all other such Lands Tenements Tithes and Hereditaments belonging to the Clergie within this Kingdome other then such as are now actually enjoyed by his Majesties Protestant Clergie Item It is granted concluded and agreed on by
I were cleered as they are willing to make me unserviceable to the King and lay me aside who have procured for me this restraint When I consider thee a Woman as I thinke I know you are I feare least you should be apprehensive but when I reflect that you are of the House of Thomond and that you were once pleased to say these words unto me That I should never in tendernesse of you desist from doing what in honour I was obliged to doe I grow confident that in this you will now shew your magnanimity and by it the greatest testimony of affection that you can possibly afford me and am also confident that you know me so well that I need not tell you how cleare I am and void of feare the only effect of a good conscience and that I am guilty of nothing that may testifie one thought of disloyalty to his Majestie or of what may staine the honour of the family I come of or set a Brand upon my future posteritie Courage my heart were I amongst the Kings Enemies you might feare but being only a prisoner amongst his Friends and faithfull Subjects you need doubt nothing but that this cloud will be soone dissipated by the Sunne-shine of the King my Master and did you but know how well and merry I am you would bee as little troubled as my selfe who have nothing that can afflict me but lest your apprehension might hurt you especially since all the while I could get no opportunity of sending nor yet by any certaine probable meanes but by my Cousin Bruertons Master Mannerings our Cousin Constable of the Castle and my Lord Lievtenants leave and I hope you and I shall live to acknowledge our obligation to them there being nothing in this world that I desire more then you should at least heare from me And believe it sweet heart were I before th● Parliament in London I could justify both the King and my selfe in what I have done And so I pray acquaint my Father who I know so cautious that he would hardly accept a Letter from me but yet I presume most humbly to aske his blessing and as heartily as I send mine to pretty Mall and I hope this day or to morrow will set a period to my businesse to the shame of those who have been occasioners of it but I must needs say from my Lord Lievtenant and the Privie Councell here I have received as much justice noblenesse and favour as I could possibly expect the Circumstances of these proceedings are too long to write unto you but I am confident all will prove to my greater honour And my Right Honourable accuser my Lord George Digby will be at last rectified and confirmed in the good which he is pleased to say he ever had of me hitherto as the greatest affliction that he ever had did doe what his conscience enforced him unto and indeed did wrap up the bitter pill of the Impeachment of suspition of high Treason in so good words as that I swallowed it with the greatest ease in the world and it hath hither had no other operation then that it hath purged Melancholy for as I was not at the present not any way dismayed so have I not since been any way at all disheartened So I pray let not any of my friends that's there believe any thing untill ye have the perfect relation of it from my selfe And this request I chiefly make unto you to whom I remaine a most faithfull and most passionately devoted Husband and servant Glamorgan Remember my service to my Brother my cosin Browne and the rest of my good friends My Deare friend I Have very much to write to you concerning this place and yet know not what to write you have heard I doe believe of the Earle of Glamorgans agreement with the Irish by which hee undertooke they should have all the Churches within their Quarters and all other Churches in the Kingdome not actually possessed by the Protestant party as also all the Lands Tenements Tythes and Hereditaments belonging to the Clergie not actually possessed by the Protestant party and that they should be free from the Jurisdiction of the Protestant Clergie for which wilde undertaking my Lord Digbie accused him of high Treason for which the Earle doth now stand committed in the Castle What further effects this will produce I am not able to judge but the Irish give out that they will Treat no further with us if that he bee not set at liberty it was part of his agreement with them that they should send into England ten thousand men to assist his Majestie and a great part of them was ready to bee shipped where hee was committed which were thereupon stayed Wee are in a very sad Condition here environed with Enemies of all sides and in a very weake posture to defend our selves but the God of Jacob will I hope be our refuge Your Father and the rest of your friends are in good health I would you had knowne my thoughts or that I were with you for some time to unburthen my selfe God keep you and us in the middest of these straights and so in hast I rest 11. January 1645. Your assured loving friend MA● EUSTACE This Gentleman hath some businesse to Bristoll I pray you to be favour him therein some estate is there fallen to him and hee is gone thither in pursuit thereof My owne and my Wives service to your noble Lady Superscribed for my much honoured friend Tho. Pigget Esquire at Alstowne neere Bristoll these FINIS
the said Richard Lord Viscount Mountgarrer Donnog Lord Viscount Muskery Alex. Mac Donnell and Nicholas Plunket Sir Robert Talbot Dormett ô Brian Jo. Dillon Patr. Darcy and Jeffrey Browne on the behalfe of the Confederate Roman Catholiques of Ireland that two parts in three parts to be divided of all the said Lands Tithes and Hereditaments whatsoever mentioned in the precedent Article shall for three yeares next ensuing the Feast of Easter which shall bee in the yeare of our Lord God one thousand six hundred forty six bee disposed of and converted for and to the use of his Majesties Forces employed or to be employed in His service and the other third part to the use of the said Clergy respectively And so the like disposition to be renewed from three yeares to three yeares by the said Clergy during the warres Item It is accorded and agreed by the said Earle of Glamorgan for and in the behalfe of his Majestie his Heires and Successors that his Excellency the Lord Marquesse of Ormond Lord Lievtenant of Ireland or any other or others authorized or to be authorized by his Majestie shall not disturbe the Professors of the Roman Catholique Religion in the present possession and continuance of the possession of their Churches Lands Tenements Tithes Hereditaments Jurisdiction or any other the matters aforesaid in these Articles agreed and condescended to by the said Earle untill his Majesties pleasure bee signified for confirming and publishing the Graunts herein Articled for and condescended unto by the said Earle Item It is accorded and agreed by the sayd Earle for and in the behalfe of his Majestie his Heires and Successours that an Act shall bee passed in the next Parliament to bee held in this Kingdome according to the tenor of such agreement or concessions as herein are expressed and in the meane time the said Clergie shall enjoy the full benefit freedome and advantage of the said agreements and concessions and every of them And the Earle of Glamorgan doth hereby engage his Majesties Royall word and publike faith unto the said Lord Viscount Mountgarret and the rest of the said Commissioners for the due observation and performance of all and every the Articles Agreements and Concessions herein mentioned to be performed to the said Roman Catholique Clergie and every of them In witnesse whereof the parties to these presents have hereunto interchangeably put their hands and seales the 25. of August Anno Dom. 1645. Glamorgan Signed Sealed and delivered in the presence of John Summerset Jeffrey Browne and Robert Barry VVHereas in these Articles touching the Clergies livings the Right Honourable the Earle of Glamorgan is obliged in his Majesties behalfe to secure the Concessions in these Articles by Act of Parliament We holding that manner of securing these Graunts as to the Clergies livings to prove more difficult and prejudiciall to his Majestie then by doing thereof and securing these Concessions otherwise as to the said Livings the said Earle undertaking and promising in the behalfe of his Majestie his Heires and Successors as hereby he doth undertake to settle the said Concessions and secure them to the Clergie and their respective successours as another secure way other then by Parliament at present till a fit opportunity be offred for securing the same doe agree and condescend thereunto And this instrument by his Lordship signed was before the perfection thereof intended to that purpose as to the said Livings to which purpose we have mutually Signed this Endorsment And it is further intended that the Catholique Clergie shall not bee interrupted by Parliament or otherwise as to the said livings contrary to the meaning of these Articles Glamorgan Copia vera collata fideliter cum Origin Tho. Cashell F. Patricius Waterford Lismor VVHereas much time hath been spent in Meetings and Debates betwixt his Excellencie Ja. Lord Marquesse of Ormond Lord Lievtenant and Generall Governour of his Majesties Kingdome of Ireland Commissioner to his most Excellent Majesty CHARLES by the Grace of God King of Great Britaine France and Ireland c. for the Treating and Concluding of a Peace in the said Kingdome of his Majesties humble and loyall Subjects the Confederate Roman Catholiques of the said Kingdome of Ireland of the one part and the Right Honourable Donnog Lord Viscount Muskery and other Commissioners deputed and Authorized by the said Consederate Roman Catholique subjects of the other part And thereupon many difficulties did arise by occasion whereof sundry matters of great weight and consequence necessarily requisite to be condescended unto by his Majesties said Commissioner for the safety of the said Confederate Roman Catholiques were not hitherto agreed upon which retarded and doth as yet retard the Conclusion of a firme Peace and settlement in the said Kingdome And whereas the Right Honourable Edward Earle of Glamorgan is intrusted and Authorized by his most Excellent Majesty to Grant and assure to the said Confederate Roman Catholique subjects farther graces and favours which the said Lord Lievtenant did not as yet in that latitude as they expected grant unto them And the said Earle having seriously considered of all matters and due circumstances of the great Affaires now in agitation which is the peace and quiet of the said Kingdome and the importance thereof in order to his Majesties service and in relation to a Peace and settlement in his other Kingdomes and here upon the place having seene the ardent desire of the said Catholiques to assist his Majestie against all that doe or shall oppose his Royall Right or Monarchique Government and having discerned the alacrity and cheerefulnesse of the said Roman Catholiques to embrace honourable Conditions of Peace which may preserve their Religion and other just Interests In pursuance thereof in the twentieth of His Raigne granted unto the said Earle of Glamorgan the tenour whereof is as followeth viz. CHARLES R. Charles by the Grace of God King of England Scotland France and Ireland Defendor of the Faith c. To Our Right Trusty and well-beloved Cousin Edw. Earle of Glamorgan Greeting Wee reposing great and especiall trust and confidence in your approved wisedome and fidelity doe by these as firmly as under Our Great Seale to all intents and purposes Authorize and give conclude you power to Treat and conclude with the Confederate Roman Catholiques in our Kingdome of Ireland if upon necessitie any thing be to be condescended unto wherein Our Lord Lievtenant cannot so well be seen in as not fit for us at this present publickly to owne and therefore we charge you to proceed according to this our Warrant with all possible secresie And for whatsoever yo● shall engage your selfe upon such valuable considerations as you in your judgement shall deeme fit Wee promise in the word of a King and a Christian to ratifie and performe the same that shall be granted by you and under your hand seale the said Confederate Catholiques having by their supplyes testified their zeale to Our service And this shall bee in