the_o northwards_o of_o the_o castor_n one_o in_o the_o other_o sail_v then_o right_a with_o they_o either_o by_o day_n or_o by_o night_n in_o the_o night_n there_o be_v fire_v upon_o they_o you_o shall_v so_o run_v over_o a_o flat_a through_o betwixt_o two_o buy_v which_o lie_v each_o of_o they_o upon_o a_o tail_n of_o a_o sand_n sail_v bold_o in_o with_o the_o foresay_a firebeakons_a until_o that_o you_o come_v again_o near_o the_o shore_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n be_v come_v by_o the_o shore_n run_v then_o again_o along_o by_o it_o and_o keep_v the_o sound_v thereof_o as_o before_o all_o along_o until_o you_o come_v before_o winterton_n thwart_v of_o winterton_n run_v off_o a_o dangerous_a riff_o which_o be_v dangerous_a to_o sail_v about_o by_o night_n nesse_n riff_o of_o witerton_n or_o winterton_n nesse_n if_o man_n do_v come_v too_o near_o it_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o end_n so_o steep_a that_o in_o three_o fathom_n or_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a you_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o ship_n length_n off_o from_o it_o but_o when_o as_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o keep_v yourself_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n than_o you_o can_v sail_v too_o near_o to_o it_o to_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o that_o riff_o upon_o the_o land_n stand_v a_o firetower_n which_o be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v know_v with_o a_o firebeakon_a and_o also_o a_o little_a white_a house_n when_o these_o come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o riff_o upon_o the_o land_n stand_v two_o white_a firebeakons_a whereupon_o there_o be_v fire_v by_o night_n for_o to_o avoid_v this_o riff_o when_o as_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o point_n then_o be_v these_o also_o one_o in_o the_o other_o so_o that_o these_o do_v serve_v for_o thwart_v mark_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o for_o long_a mark_n for_o those_o that_o will_v sail_v about_o it_o from_o the_o southwards_o come_v from_o the_o n._n ward_n along_o the_o shore_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n until_o you_o come_v by_o the_o firebeakons_a upon_o the_o n._n side_n you_o must_v keep_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n before_o they_o come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o or_o else_o you_o shall_v run_v on_o against_o the_o riff_o when_o they_o be_v one_o in_o the_o other_o they_o stand_v we_o w._n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o and_o when_o as_o the_o high_a firebeakon_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o winterton_n come_v to_o be_v we_o w._n somewhat_o more_o westerly_a from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o you_o may_v not_o also_o run_v about_o far_o within_o that_o riff_o for_o than_o you_o shall_v light_o be_v foul_a to_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o especial_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o for_o there_o it_o be_v not_o very_o wide_a betwixt_o they_o both_o from_o winterton_n to_o haesbrough_n point_n the_o course_n lie_v n._n w._n three_o league_n betwixt_o haesbrough_n and_o the_o admiral_n house_n stand_v a_o ruinous_a tower_n upon_o the_o strand_n when_o as_o you_o keep_v it_o and_o the_o steeple_n of_o haesbrough_n one_o in_o the_o other_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o than_o you_o run_v right_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o foresay_a riff_o four_o league_n without_o the_o land_n lie_v winterton_n sand_n the_o s_o end_v thereof_o lie_v about_o e._n and_o the_o n._n end_n n._n e._n from_o winterton_n thwart_v of_o admiral_n house_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n lie_v also_o a_o little_a plate_n where_o no_o ship_n can_v go_v over_o but_o if_o you_o go_v in_o fix_v or_o seven_o fathom_n you_o can_v sail_v too_o near_o it_o you_o may_v also_o run_v through_o in_o two_o fathom_n betwixt_o this_o plate_n and_o the_o land_n from_o haesbrough_n to_o cromer_n the_o coast_n lie_v along_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o west-north-west_n three_o or_o four_o league_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o showld_n about_o these_o plate_n and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n five_o or_o six_o league_n n._n and_o by_o e._n and_o n._n n._n e._n from_o the_o n._n forland_n or_o from_o margot_n lie_v a_o bank_n call_v kentish_n knock_v upon_o it_o be_v three_o fathom_v water_n be_v by_o it_o you_o may_v even_o see_v the_o land_n from_o below_o five_o league_n n._n e._n from_o this_o bank_n it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_a n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n from_o the_o north_n forland_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n and_o about_o e._n from_o the_o naze_n eight_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o bank_n call_v the_o galloper_n of_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_v depth_n the_o westrock_n be_v a_o stony_a ground_n lie_v between_o the_o court_n and_o longsand_n where_o be_v no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n water_n at_o a_o half_a flood_n without_o that_o sand_n or_o harwich_n five_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n it_o be_v 20._o and_o 22._o fathom_n deep_a be_v there_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n thwart_v of_o orfordnes_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n from_o below_o in_o two_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n five_o or_o six_o league_n without_o leystaff_n and_o yarmouth_n s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n into_o sea_n it_o be_v 27._o and_o 28._o fathom_n deep_a there_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n four_o league_n e._n and_o by_o we_o from_o land_n without_o the_o holms_n of_o yarmouth_n lie_v a_o bank_n call_v the_o newsand_n which_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o two_o fathom_n e._n n._n e._n at_o least_o seven_o league_n from_o land_n thwart_v of_o yarmouth_n it_o be_v 15._o fathom_n the_o ground_n red_a gross_a sand_n with_o little_a round_a stone_n be_v there_o you_o may_v even_o see_v the_o land_n from_o below_o thwart_v of_o winterton_n and_o cromer_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v 18_o and_o 19_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n winterton_n sand_n lie_v 4_o or_o five_o league_n from_o land_n n._n e._n from_o winterton_n what_o moon_n make_v high-water_n at_o these_o place_n at_o the_o north_n forland_n a_o north_n and_o south_n moon_n make_v high-water_n within_o the_o thames_n a_o s_o and_o by_o e._n moon_n before_o the_o thames_n at_o harwich_n and_o orfordnes_n a_o s_o s_o e._n moon_n at_o leystaff_n and_o yarmouth_n a_o s_o s_o e._n moon_n make_v high-water_n without_o the_o bank_n of_o yarmouth_n and_o before_o cromer_n a_o s_z e._n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n betwixt_o the_o bank_n of_o harwich_n and_o the_o holmes_n of_o yarmouth_n the_o flood_n fall_v we_o and_o the_o ebb_n n._n thwart_v of_o the_o bank_n of_o winterton_n and_o cromer_n the_o flood_n fall_v we_o s_o e._n and_o the_o ebb_n n._n n._n w._n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n from_o the_o n._n forland_n the_o flood_n fall_v to_o the_o roculver_n and_o over_o the_o brake_n w._n s_o w._n and_o w._n and_o by_o we_o without_o about_o goodwin_n towards_o kentish_a knock_n the_o flood_n fall_v n._n and_o by_o w._n and_o n._n n._n w._n there_o come_v the_o flood_n also_o against_o it_o from_o the_o n._n ward_n and_o meet_v one_o another_o by_o the_o gallopper_n with_o very_o great_a rippling_n and_o noise_n whereof_o this_o bank_n be_v also_o call_v the_o gallopper_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o westward_n into_o the_o sand_n and_o channel_n and_o also_o to_o the_o eastward_n towards_o flanders_n betwixt_o the_o n._n forland_n and_o orfordnes_n the_o stream_n fall_v without_o the_o sand_n s_o and_o by_o e._n and_o s_o s_o e._n when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o the_o gallopper_n than_o you_o can_v reckon_v no_o ebb_n then_o that_o which_o run_v along_o england_n to_o the_o n._n ward_n the_o stream_n fall_v there_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o the_o gallopper_n the_o ebb_n go_v to_o the_o contrary_a to_o the_o s_o ward_n and_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o n._n ward_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o n._n forland_n to_o the_o n._n end_n of_o good_a wine_n the_o course_n be_v we_o and_o by_o e._n one_o great_a league_n from_o the_o n._n forland_n to_o kentish_a knock_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n and_o n._n n._n e._n 4_o or_o 5_o l._n from_o thence_o to_o the_o orfordnes_n n._n 12._o l._n from_o the_o n._n forland_n to_o the_o gallopper_n n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n 9_o l._n from_o the_o gallopper_n to_o orfordnes_n n._n n._n w._n 9_o or_o 10._o l._n from_o the_o n._n forland_n to_o the_o wieling_n the_o course_n be_v e._n somewhat_o northerly_a about_o 27._o l._n from_o the_o n._n forland_n to_o the_o maze_n the_o course_n be_v e._n n._n e._n or_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a about_o 33._o
l._n from_o the_o n._n forland_n to_o the_o tessel_n or_o marsdiep_n n._n 45._o l._n from_o the_o naze_n or_o harwich_n to_o the_o maze_n e._n 29._o l._n from_o orfordnes_n to_o tessel_n e._n n._n e._n 39_o l._n from_o yarmouth_n to_o leystaff_n to_o waloheren_n or_o the_o wickling_n southeast_n and_o s_o e._n and_o by_o we_o 38._o or_o 40._o l._n from_o the_o point_n of_o cromer_n or_o schield_n to_o the_o tessel_n the_o course_n be_v e._n 40._o or_o 42._o l._n of_o the_o height_n of_o these_o land_n the_o north_n forland_n lie_v in_o 51_o deg_fw-la 25._o min._n orfordnes_n lie_v in_o 52_o deg_fw-la 12_o min._n the_o second_o demonstration_n in_o which_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n be_v set_v forth_o between_o cromer_n and_o orkney_n the_o land_n lie_v from_o cromer_n to_o bornum_n first_o w._n n._n w._n and_o w._n and_o by_o n._n and_o then_o west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o we_o 9_o or_o 10._o league_n from_o cromer_n to_o blakeney_n it_o be_v three_o or_o four_o league_n blakeney_n blakeney_n at_o blakeney_n stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n which_o you_o may_v see_v along_o far_o over_o the_o land_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o little_a steeple_n than_o you_o have_v the_o first_o buy_v of_o the_o channel_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o s_o end_n of_o the_o pole_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n at_o the_o w._n side_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o blakeney_n go_v from_o the_o first_o buy_v to_o the_o other_o and_o along_o by_o they_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o haven_n this_o be_v a_o tide-haven_n where_o man_n do_v lie_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n four_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o blakeney_n lie_v well_n pyper_n pol_n and_o pyper_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v the_o foresay_a showld_n call_v the_o poll_n and_o pyper_n there_o it_o be_v showld_v a_o far_o off_o at_o sea_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o this_o showld_n go_v in_o the_o deep_a of_o well_n the_o beakon_v that_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o along_o by_o stand_v all_o along_o by_o the_o pyper_n when_o hoebrom_n stand_v east-south-west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o pyper_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v good_a road_n in_o six_o fathom_n wells_n wells_n well_n lie_v then_o southeast_n from_o you_o and_o the_o tree_n stand_v then_o also_o against_o the_o steeple_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v open_a into_o the_o haven_n of_o wells_n along_o by_o the_o foresay_a beakon_n betwixt_o well_n and_o bornum_n lie_v a_o bank_n you_o may_v ride_v under_o it_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n there_o be_v upon_o it_o no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n water_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o bornum_n bornum_n bornum_n must_v go_v in_o at_o high_a water_n and_o he_o must_v bring_v the_o steeple_n against_o the_o black-house_n and_o sail_v so_o in_o by_o the_o beakon_v leave_v they_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n these_o be_v all_o tyde-haven_n from_o bornum_n to_o chapel_n the_o course_n be_v west-south-west_n two_o league_n chapel_n chapel_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v the_o sink_v which_o be_v a_o sand_n that_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n you_o may_v sail_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o sink_v unto_o lin._n sink_v the_o sink_v for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o easter_n channel_n of_o lin_z lyn._n easter_n channel_n of_o lyn._n then_o sail_v about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o sink_v and_o bring_v the_o wood_n of_o tree_n over_o the_o point_n of_o sitsein_fw-fr or_o suytson_n and_o chapel_n east_n from_o you_o then_o go_v in_o we_o e._n and_o by_o we_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o buy_v then_o in_o s_o and_o by_o w._n and_o s_o s_o w._n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o more_o westerly_a until_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n there_o the_o buy_v and_o beakon_v shall_v show_v you_o the_o way_n when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n than_o you_o may_v run_v through_o the_o sand_n into_o the_o northern_a channel_n and_o sail_v out_o again_o by_o the_o same_o into_o sea_n by_o the_o buy_v and_o mark_n that_o be_v thereof_o this_o norther_n channel_n lie_v into_o sea_n n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o east_n and_o be_v very_o well_o buy_v and_o beakon_v you_o may_v also_o sail_v into_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o sink_v lyn._n wester_n channel_n of_o lyn._n to_o wit_n south_n and_o by_o east_n in_o all_o along_o by_o it_o and_o so_o run_v to_o the_o first_o buy_v and_o then_o from_o the_o buy_v along_o by_o the_o beakon_v unto_o lin_z before_o the_o town_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n you_o may_v well_o run_v through_o within_o the_o sink_v along_o by_o the_o land_n close_o along_o by_o chapel_n and_o in_o south_n and_o by_o west_n unto_o the_o foresay_a first_o buy_v for_o to_o sail_v from_o cromer_n or_o blakeney_n deep_a boston_n deep_a to_o boston_n deep_a you_o must_v go_v on_o west_n and_o by_o north_n until_o you_o come_v by_o the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o hommor_n and_o lagernesse_n from_o the_o sink_v lie_v a_o long_a bank_n call_v the_o flat_n flat_n the_o flat_n north_n into_o sea_n a_o league_n which_o at_o low_a water_n fall_v dry_a at_o divers_a place_n you_o run_v with_o the_o foresay_a west_n and_o by_o north_n course_n when_o you_o be_v by_o cromer_n or_o blakeney_n a_o little_a without_o the_o land_n along_o without_o or_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o bank_n at_o high_a water_n you_o may_v well_o go_v over_o it_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o east_n side_n go_v up_o flat_a and_o plain_a run_v bold_o to_o it_o without_o fear_n until_o you_o come_v in_o four_o or_o three_o fathom_n he_o that_o use_v his_o lead_n can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o it_o but_o on_o the_o inner_a side_n that_o be_v on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v very_o steep_a so_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v over_o the_o showld_a you_o shall_v get_v sudden_o deep_a water_n and_o good_a sand_n ground_n under_o it_o or_o within_o it_o it_o be_v good_a ride_v for_o easterly_a wind_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o bostom_n deep_a deep_a for_o to_o sail_v into_o boston_n deep_a through_o within_o the_o knock_n or_o elleknock_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o shore_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o point_n of_o lagarnes_n be_v west-north-west_n from_o you_o betwixt_o the_o shore_n and_o elleknock_n remain_v at_o low_a water_n five_o fathom_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n elleknock_n elleknock_n but_o elleknock_n fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n when_o that_o lagernesse_n be_v west-northwest_n from_o you_o then_o go_v on_o southeast_n through_o betwixt_o elleknock_n and_o the_o showld_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o westward_n lagernesse_n until_o that_o you_o get_v again_o depth_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n in_o this_o go_n over_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n but_o it_o flow_v there_o about_o three_o fathom_n up_o and_o down_o be_v over_o it_o longsand_n longsand_n then_o go_v on_o south-west_n along_o betwixt_o longsand_n and_o the_o showld_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n there_o it_o be_v deep_a betwixt_o they_o both_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n you_o may_v sound_v both_o side_n as_o well_o the_o showld_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o land_n as_o longsand_n in_o five_o fathom_n but_o the_o flat_a be_v somewhat_o steep_a than_o longsand_n for_o to_o sail_v without_o elleknock_n into_o bostons_n deep_a come_v as_o be_v before_o say_v to_o the_o west_n land_n ingoldmil_n ingoldmil_n you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o the_o two_o steeple_n of_o ingoldmil_n stand_v somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o lagernesse_n bring_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o then_o they_o shall_v stand_v about_o north-north-west_n from_o you_o keep_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o go_v on_o southeast_n until_o that_o the_o tree_n upon_o the_o point_n by_o west_n lagernesse_n come_v without_o the_o point_n of_o lagernesse_n and_o then_o you_o run_v through_o betwixt_o elleknock_n and_o dogshead_n that_o be_v a_o showld_n without_o elleknock_n when_o these_o aforesaid_a tree_n come_v a_o handspike_n length_n past_a head_n dog_n head_n or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o lagernesse_n then_o go_v on_o south-west_n and_o then_o you_o run_v right_a into_o the_o deep_a betwixt_o elleknock_n and_o longsand_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v find_v betwixt_o elleknock_n and_o the_o point_n of_o longsand_n five_o fathom_n depth_n be_v past_o elleknock_n it_o will_v be_v eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o boston_n deep_a and_o not_o along_o by_o the_o land_n as_o be_v before_o say_v then_o bring_v the_o foresay_a tree_n a_o handspike_n length_n without_o the_o
island_n lie_v two_o sink_a rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n come_v very_o near_o plough_n goldstone_n plough_n even_o within_o the_o water_n the_o westermost_a towards_o the_o holy_a island_n be_v call_v the_o gold_n stone_n the_o eastermost_a by_o the_o staple_n be_v call_v the_o plough_n for_o to_o avoid_v they_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o staple_n and_o the_o holy_a island_n whether_o you_o come_v from_o the_o s_o ward_n or_o the_o n._n ward_n then_o bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o toustenbrough_n over_o the_o castle_n of_o bambrou_n and_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v &_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v through_o betwixt_o they_o both_o this_o channel_n lie_v so_o through_o n._n e._n and_o s_o w._n from_o the_o outermost_a end_n of_o the_o staple_n to_o s._n abbens_n head_n the_o course_n be_v n._n w._n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o holy_a island_n to_o s._n abbens_n head_n it_o be_v n._n n._n w._n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n head_n s._n abbens_n head_n to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o s._n abbens_n head_n man_n do_v run_v in_o unto_o lie_v and_o to_o edenbrough_n in_o scotland_n s._n abbens_n head_n and_o the_o island_n bas_n lie_v e._n and_o w._n four_o league_n asunder_o the_o island_n may_n and_o s._n abbens_n head_n n._n w._n and_o s_o e._n four_o great_a league_n may_n and_o bas_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o s_z w._n and_o by_o w._n and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n three_o league_n and_o a_o half_a bas._n the_o bas._n the_o bas_n be_v a_o high_a round_a rock_n clean_o round_o about_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v along_o by_o on_o both_o side_n betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o s_o shore_n it_o be_v ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a but_o the_o common_a fair_a way_n be_v along_o to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o it_o between_o s._n abbens_n head_n and_o the_o bas_n it_o be_v most_o part_n a_o clean_a coast_n but_o without_o anchor_n ground_n the_o island_n may_n be_v great_a than_o the_o bas_n and_o also_o very_o clean_o round_o about_o may._n island_n may._n except_o on_o the_o e._n side_n there_o it_o be_v foul_a from_o s._n abbens_n head_n along_o to_o the_o n._n w._n of_o the_o bas_n the_o course_n be_v w._n and_o by_o nore_n and_o w._n n._n w._n four_o league_n and_o from_o n._n by_o the_o bas_n to_o inchki_v w._n and_o w._n and_o by_o n._n about_o five_o league_n inchki_v inchki_v between_o the_o bas_n and_o inchki_v by_o the_o s_o shore_n lie_v many_o rock_n little_a island_n and_o foul_a ground_n where_o at_o divers_a place_n be_v road_n but_o not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o by_o they_o which_o be_v there_o very_o well_o acquaint_v inchki_v and_o the_o island_n may_v lie_v we_o w._n and_o by_o w._n and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n seven_o great_a league_n asunder_o inchkieth_n be_v somewhat_o a_o long_a small_a island_n a_o league_n to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o out-point_n on_o the_o n._n coast_n call_v kingornesse_n kingornesse_n kingornesse_n before_o it_o and_o about_o it_o lie_v some_o little_a rock_n under_o water_n but_o a_o little_a to_o the_o e._n ward_n of_o the_o point_n be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n and_o ride_v for_o westerly_a wind_n between_o that_o point_n and_o the_o island_n may_v or_o the_o point_n of_o fifine_n on_o the_o n._n shore_n lie_v divers_a little_a haven_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o do_v also_o yield_v out_o coal_n but_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o use_v by_o the_o hollander_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o inchki_v be_v good_a ground_n and_o good_a lie_v as_o well_o for_o w._n or_o e._n wind_n from_o inchki_v to_o lie_v it_o be_v we_o e._n a_o league_n lie_v lie_v before_o lie_v about_o half_a a_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o rock_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o mast_n with_o a_o cross_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o wood_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o for_o a_o beacon_n at_o high_a water_n the_o sea_n flow_v over_o it_o and_o at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v dry_a with_o a_o spring_n tide_n at_o low_a water_n man_n may_v go_v on_o foot_n to_o it_o from_o the_o e._n side_n of_o that_o rock_n lie_v off_o a_o riff_o almost_o unto_o inchkieth_n you_o may_v also_o run_v through_o to_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o inchkieth_n betwixt_o that_o foresay_a riff_o on_o the_o s_o shore_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o they_o which_o be_v there_o exceed_v well_o acquaint_v there_o it_o be_v altogether_o full_a of_o rock_n and_o foul_a ground_n when_o as_o you_o sail_v in_o to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o the_o inchki_v you_o must_v leave_v the_o foresay_a mast_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v about_o to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o it_o and_o then_o towards_o the_o s_o shore_n and_o anchor_n about_o half_a a_o english_a mile_n by_o w._n lie_v and_o also_o half_a a_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o shore_n in_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n lie_v be_v the_o haven_n of_o edinburgh_n a_o tide_n haven_n which_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n from_o lie_v to_o queen_n ferry_n there_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n many_o rock_n some_o above_o and_o some_o under_o water_n ferry_n queen_n ferry_n in_o the_o narrow_a before_o queen_n ferry_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n call_v inchgrave_n which_o you_o must_v run_v along_o to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o on_o the_o s_o side_n it_o be_v with_o a_o stone_n bank_n where_o man_n may_v go_v over_o at_o low_a water_n fast_o to_o the_o main_a land_n along_o to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o it_o be_v clean_a and_o deep_a within_o that_o little_a island_n lie_v caryn_n and_o other_o place_n more_o where_o man_n do_v lade_v coal_n under_o the_o e._n side_n of_o the_o point_n to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o queen_n ferry_n be_v good_a road_n in_o two_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o lie_v far_o from_o the_o shore_n a_o league_n n._n from_o the_o island_n may_n lie_v the_o point_n of_o fifsnes_n fifsnes_n fifsnes_n lie_v from_o s._n abbens_n head_n n._n w._n and_o by_o n._n five_o great_a league_n from_o thence_o to_o dondee_n it_o be_v n._n n._n w._n five_o league_n dondee_n be_v a_o good_a haven_n dondee_n dondee_n which_o go_v in_o betwixt_o two_o high_a land_n be_v within_o man_n do_v anchor_n before_o the_o town_n farther_o in_o upon_o the_o river_n lie_v another_o town_n call_v s._n john_n which_o you_o may_v go_v up_o to_o at_o high-water_n john_n s._n john_n between_o the_o point_n of_o fifsnes_n and_o dondee_n lie_v also_o the_o bay_n of_o s._n andrew_n there_o be_v also_o good_a anchor_n ground_n andrew_n s._n andrew_n four_o great_a league_n n._n and_o by_o e._n from_o the_o point_n of_o fifsnes_n and_o n._n e._n from_o s._n andrew_n inchkap_n inchkap_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n call_v the_o inchkap_n which_o the_o sea_n flow_v over_o at_o high_a water_n and_o at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v so_o dry_a that_o the_o fisherman_n go_v upon_o it_o seven_o league_n to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o dondee_n lie_v monros_n monrosse_v monrosse_v a_o good_a haven_n first_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o there_o amid_o the_o channel_n and_o then_o edge_n up_o to_o n._n ward_n and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n betwixt_o dondee_n and_o monrosse_n lie_v a_o out_o point_v call_v redhead_n redhead_n redhead_n about_o a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o monrosse_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a tower_n upon_o the_o land_n call_v albrot_v from_o monrosse_v to_o stone-bay_n stonebaey_n stonebaey_n or_o de_fw-fr torre_n the_o course_n be_v n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n four_o league_n this_o be_v a_o deep_a bay_n and_o a_o good_a haven_n for_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o s_o ward_n where_o man_n may_v lie_v land-lockt_a with_o many_o ship_n three_o league_n to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o it_o lie_v aberdine_n aberdine_n aberdine_n in_o this_o havens_n mouth_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a the_o w._n point_n be_v somewhat_o foul_a therefore_o you_o must_v run_v in_o by_o thou_o land_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o haven_n and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n up_o to_o the_o n._n ward_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n but_o be_v showld_v on_o both_o side_n there_o go_v through_o a_o little_a creek_n towards_o old_a aberdine_n which_o be_v a_o old_a ruinous_a town_n from_o aberdine_n to_o booknesse_n the_o course_n be_v n._n n._n e._n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n booknes_n booknes_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v a_o tide-haven_n booknesse_n be_v a_o high_a hill_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o s_o side_n of_o the_o point_n to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o booknesse_n lie_v a_o bay_n as_o a_o haven_n call_v spy_n spy_n spy_n or_o spilaer_n from_o thence_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o w._n and_o w._n s_o
w._n unto_o the_o haven_n of_o rosse_n or_o luverne_n to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o rosse_n lie_v a_o out_o point_v call_v cape_n terbate_n right_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bay_n betwixt_o catnes_n and_o booknes_n distant_a from_o booknes_n about_o 19_o or_o 20_o league_n ceterbate_n ceterbate_n in_o this_o bay_n be_v many_o havens_n and_o sound_n which_o be_v deep_a enough_o for_o to_o come_v into_o with_o great_a ship_n it_o be_v from_o thence_o to_o catnes_n 26_o league_n n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n catnes_n lie_v from_o booknes_n n._n w._n and_o n._n w._n and_o by_o n._n 21_o or_o 22._o league_n from_o booknes_n unto_o the_o outermost_a orkane_n it_o be_v n._n and_o n._n and_o by_o w._n two_o and_o thirty_o or_o three_o and_o thirty_o league_n the_o orkneye_n be_v one_o and_o thirty_o island_n in_o number_n first_o wayet_n or_o elhoy_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o scotland_n five_o league_n about_o the_o point_n about_o n._n n._n e._n off_o from_o the_o point_n of_o catnes_n lie_v two_o little_a island_n pit_n and_o pichlantsscare_n there_o you_o may_v run_v through_o to_o the_o w._n ward_n betwixt_o elhoy_n and_o scotland_n to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o they_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v heynda_n with_o another_o island_n call_v platta_n to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o platta_n lie_v mayland_n or_o ponoma_n on_o the_o n._n side_n of_o this_o great_a island_n be_v all_o the_o havens_n where_o the_o ship_n come_v to_o upon_o the_o e._n side_n of_o this_o great_a island_n lie_v another_o island_n call_v kabunsa_n to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o it_o lie_v another_o island_n at_o the_o n._n e._n point_n of_o the_o great_a island_n you_o may_v also_o run_v through_o there_o towards_o papewester_n and_o leave_v sand_n a_o lie_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n close_o to_o papewester_n lie_v fara_fw-mi to_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o it_o be_v sirza_n to_o the_o e._n ward_n of_o sirza_n and_o fara_fw-mi lie_v two_o island_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o these_o island_n call_v eeda_n and_o chapnoza_n sanda_n lie_v to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o all_o these_o island_n but_o papa_n and_o stronza_n lie_v to_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o sanda_n to_o the_o e._n ward_n of_o stronza_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v culstella_n that_o be_v the_o eastermost_a island_n of_o all_o the_o northermost_a be_v call_v ronalze_n or_o northernanse_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o league_n n._n w._n from_o the_o great_a island_n lie_v two_o rock_n the_o one_o under_o water_n and_o the_o other_o above_o water_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o w._n ward_n must_v take_v heed_n of_o they_o of_o the_o depth_n and_o showld_n about_o these_o plate_n and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n thwart_v of_o winterton_n and_o cromer_n 7_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o land_n it_o be_v eighteen_o and_o nineteen_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n from_o cromer_n lie_v a_o bank_n whereupon_o remain_v at_o low_a half_a flood_n no_o more_o water_v they_o four_o fathom_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n indifferent_a well_o n._n and_o by_o e._n from_o blakenry_n lie_v a_o bank_n whereupon_o remain_v at_o half_a flood_n no_o more_o water_n than_o five_o fathom_n in_o eighteen_o fathom_n thereabouts_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o point_n of_o chapel_n it_o be_v all_o showld_n about_o n._n n._n w._n and_o n._n and_o by_o w._n from_o winterton-sand_n lie_v the_o bank_n before_o crommer_n five_o league_n without_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o the_o hommer_n of_o hull_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o twenty_o five_o fathom_n flambrough-head_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n scarbrough_n man_n may_v see_v from_o below_o in_o five_o and_o forty_o fathom_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n about_o these_o foresay_a place_n before_o cromer_n a_o s_o e._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o blakeney_n well_n bornum_n and_o lin_z an_z e._n &_o w._n moon_n before_o the_o hommer_n of_o hull_n a_o c._n n._n e._n &_o w._n s_o w._n moon_n from_o blakeney_n to_o flambrough-head_n the_o flood_n fall_v we_o e._n and_o the_o ebb_n n._n w._n at_o flambrough_n and_o fyley_n in_o the_o peer_n a_o w._n s_o w._n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o scarbrough_n and_o robbin-hood_n bay_v a_o s_o w._n and_o n._n c._n moon_n in_o the_o teese_n and_o at_o hartlepoole_n also_o a_o s_o w._n and_o n._n e._n moon_n before_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n a_o s_o w._n and_o n._n e._n moon_n make_v also_o the_o high_a water_n thwart_v of_o flambrough-head_n scarbrough_n the_o teese_n and_o also_o thwart_v of_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n the_o flood_n fall_v we_o e._n and_o the_o ebb_n n._n w._n to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o the_o teese_n the_o flood_n fall_v we_o s_o e._n along_o the_o land_n and_o from_o the_o teese_n to_o scarbrough_n be_v e._n and_o by_o e._n on_o the_o coast_n betwixt_o tinmouth_n and_o s._n abbens_n head_n a_o s_z e._n and_o n._n e._n moon_n make_v high-water_n at_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n a_o s_o w._n and_o by_o w._n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n the_o flood_n fall_v along_o these_o coast_n s_o s_o w._n and_o the_o ebb_n n._n n._n w._n at_o orknes_n and_o booknes_n a_o s_o w._n and_o n._n e._n moon_n make_v high-water_n the_o flood_n come_v about_o from_o behind_o scotland_n from_o the_o w._n ward_n through_o betwixt_o fairhill_n and_o orknes_n and_o make_v there_o about_o full_a sea_n with_o a_o s_o w._n and_o n._n e._n moon_n from_o booknesse_n the_o flood_n fall_v we_o along_o the_o coast_n towards_o lie_v and_o the_o ebb_n n._n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o this_o fareway_n it_o be_v deep_a forty_o fifty_o and_o sixty_o fathom_n in_o forty_o five_o and_o fifty_o fathom_v you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o this_o fareway_n in_o the_o summer_n the_o first_o herring_n be_v catch_v how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o cromer_n to_o blackney_n w._n n._n w._n 3_o or_o 4_o l._n from_o blackney_n to_o bornum_n through_o within_o the_o sand_n west_n 7_o l._n from_o boruum_fw-la to_o chappel_n w._n s_o w._n 2_o l._n from_o chapel_n to_o elleknock_n or_o the_o n._n point_n of_o boston-deep_a the_o course_n be_v n._n w._n and_o by_o n._n 5_o l._n from_o thence_o to_o the_o n._n point_n of_o cromer_n n._n and_o n._n and_o by_o west_n 7_o l._n from_o the_o n._n point_n of_o hommer_n to_o flambrough_n head_n n._n n._n w._n 9_o l._n from_o the_o point_n of_o crommer_n or_o shield_n to_o the_o tessel_n e._n 40_o or_o 42_o l._n from_o the_o n._n point_n of_o the_o crommer_n to_o the_o tessel_n e._n and_o by_o we_o and_o e._n s_o e._n 60_o l._n from_o flambrough-head_n to_o fyley_n n._n w._n 3_o l._n from_o fyley_n to_o scarbrough_n n._n w._n 2_o l._n from_o scarbrough_n to_o whidbie_n n._n w._n and_o by_o w._n 5_o l._n from_o whidbie_n to_o the_o teese_n the_o course_n be_v first_o w._n n._n w._n and_o afterward_o w._n and_o by_o n._n 7_o l._n from_o the_o teese_n to_o tinmouth_n n._n n._n w._n 8_o or_o 9_o l._n from_o whidbie_n to_o tinmonth_n be_v n._n w._n and_o s_o e._n 16_o l._n from_o to_o cocker_n island_n n._n n._n w._n 8_o or_o 9_o l._n from_o tinmouth_n to_o staples_n n._n and_o by_o w._n 16._o l._n from_o staple_n to_o barwick_n w._n n._n w._n 3_o l._n from_o barwick_n to_o s._n abbens_n head_n n._n n._n w._n 5_o l._n from_o the_o staple_n to_o s._n abbens_n head_n n._n w._n 8_o or_o 9_o l._n from_o s._n abbens_n head_n to_o the_o bas_n w._n 4_o l._n from_o the_o bas_n to_o inchki_v w._n and_o w._n and_o by_o n._n 5_o l._n from_o s._n abbens_n head_n to_o the_o island_n may_v n._n w._n 4_o l._n from_o s._n abbens_n head_n to_o fifine_n n._n w._n and_o by_o n._n 5_o l._n from_o fiftines_n to_o dondee_n n._n n._n w._n 5_o l._n from_o tinmouth_n to_o scuytenes_n n._n e._n 104_o l._n from_o tinmouth_n to_o the_o naze_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n easterly_a 130_o l._n from_o tinmouth_n to_o the_o scawe_n e._n n._n e._n 136_o l._n from_o tinmouth_n to_o holy_a land_n e._n and_o by_o we_o easterly_a 106_o l._n from_o fifine_n to_o stone-bay_n n._n and_o by_o e._n 16_o l._n from_o redhead_n to_o monros_n n._n w._n 4_o l._n from_o monros_n to_o stone-bay_n n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n 4_o l._n from_o stone-bay_n to_o booknes_n n._n n._n e._n somewhat_o n._n 16_o l._n from_o aberdine_n to_o booknes_n n._n n._n e._n 12_o l._n from_o booknes_n to_o phyloort_n or_o spyloort_n n._n n._n w._n 3_o l._n from_o phyloort_n to_o the_o
fathom_n you_o may_v common_o perceive_v it_o well_o by_o the_o rippling_n of_o the_o tide_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v in_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o rib_n that_o be_v court._n for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o channel_n through_o the_o court._n the_o tail_n of_o the_o court_n or_o court-sand_n thus_o bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o balsy_n north_n north_n w._n or_o a_o little_a more_o northerly_a from_o you_o and_o sail_v in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o to_o the_o northwards_o or_o through_o the_o court_n at_o a_o channel_n of_o eight_o fathom_n depth_n the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o channel_n be_v steep_a come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o eight_o fathom_n but_o by_o the_o west_n side_n you_o may_v run_v in_o about_o by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o lead_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o sand_n balsy_n have_v a_o high_a flat_a steeple_n balsy_n balsy_n and_o lie_v somewhat_o within_o the_o land_n behind_o the_o cliff_n when_o as_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v see_v balsy_n to_o the_o northwards_o or_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o cliff_n but_o you_o sail_v it_o altogether_o behind_o the_o cliff_n so_o that_o at_o last_o it_o come_v out_o again_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o harwich_n be_v past_o balsy_n harwich_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o harwich_n then_o bring_v balsy_n to_o that_o steep_a point_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o balsy_n where_o tree_n stand_v upon_o keep_v these_o mark_n so_o stand_v and_o run_v so_o along_o by_o the_o shore_n until_o that_o you_o be_v over_o the_o point_n of_o the_o chindle_n the_o mark_n thereof_o be_v two_o high_a tree_n within_o the_o land_n when_o they_o be_v about_o n._n n._n west_n from_o you_o than_o they_o come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o with_o the_o steeple_n of_o harwich_n and_o then_o you_o be_v right_a over_o the_o point_n of_o the_o chindle_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v get_v deep_a water_n four_o and_o five_o fathom_n or_o somewhat_o more_o against_o the_o high_a water_n run_v in_o then_o about_o by_o the_o point_n the_o channel_n lie_v in_o right_a n._n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o havens_n mouth_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rocky_a and_o stony_a ground_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v you_o may_v sail_v in_o about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o one_o shore_n or_o the_o other_o but_o along_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n it_o be_v best_o be_v within_o it_o you_o can_v sail_v amiss_o to_o take_v hurt_v if_o you_o do_v not_o sail_v blunt_o against_o the_o shore_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n all_o over_o where_o you_o please_v before_o the_o town_n in_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n you_o may_v well_o also_o go_v further_o into_o the_o bite_v there_o it_o be_v clean_o every_o where_n the_o faraway_n betwixt_o orfordnes_n or_o whitingsand_n and_o the_o naze_n lie_v most_o s_o w._n and_o by_o we_o and_o be_v six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a in_o turn_v to_o windwards_o you_o may_v run_v to_o the_o shore_n in_o five_o and_o four_o fathom_n but_o close_o to_o the_o sand_n it_o be_v deep_a to_o wit_n eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n the_o near_a the_o sand_n the_o deep_a water_n but_o to_o sail_v from_o balsy_n to_o the_o naze_n naze_n the_o naze_n you_o must_v mark_v the_o steeple_n of_o balsy_n when_o it_o come_v within_o a_o capstone-bar_n length_n near_o to_o the_o s_o end_n of_o the_o cliff_n then_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o house_n upon_o the_o maze_n come_v over_o the_o two_o field_n which_o lie_v on_o against_o the_o highland_n or_o come_v over_o a_o black_a head_n upon_o the_o seaside_n sail_v then_o right_a in_o with_o they_o until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o harwich_n come_v to_o be_v n._n n._n w._n from_o you_o in_o the_o little_a valley_n of_o a_o red_a cliff_n leave_v then_o the_o first_o mark_n keep_v the_o steeple_n of_o harwich_n in_o that_o little_a valley_n and_o go_v on_o we_o s_o e._n until_o that_o the_o three_o point_n of_o the_o naze_n come_v without_o the_o two_o other_o point_n so_o you_o shall_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o naze_n and_o the_o course_n there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o eight_o ten_o and_o at_o some_o place_n twelve_o foot_n water_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o run_v through_o here_o unless_o that_o it_o be_v a_o quarter_n flood_n or_o with_o a_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n at_o half_a flood_n there_o it_o be_v very_o uneven_a of_o ground_n rocky_a and_o stony_a the_o point_n of_o the_o naze_n be_v very_o foul_a and_o uneven_a the_o near_a the_o shore_n thwart_v of_o that_o point_n the_o showlder_n but_o the_o near_a the_o sand_n the_o deep_a when_o that_o the_o three_o point_n of_o the_o naze_n come_v without_o the_o two_o other_o point_n or_o the_o other_o land_n and_o that_o it_o do_v again_o begin_v to_o deep_o off_o to_o wit_n four_o or_o five_o fathom_n then_o go_v south_a somewhat_o southerly_a or_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n unto_o the_o bye_n upon_o longsand_n thwart_v of_o the_o naze_n be_v longsand_n very_o steep_a so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v well_o sound_v with_o the_o lead_n by_o they_o that_o be_v not_o there_o very_o well_o acquaint_v longsand_n longsand_n but_o somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o southwards_o you_o may_v run_v along_o by_o it_o in_o four_o fathom_n and_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a until_o that_o you_o get_v the_o buy_v upon_o longsand_n in_o sight_n of_o you_o the_o n._n shore_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o naze_n be_v also_o flat_a you_o may_v run_v along_o by_o it_o also_o upon_o the_o lead_n without_o any_o danger_n the_o buy_v upon_o the_o longsand_n lie_v in_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a spit_n buy_v upon_o longsand_n &_o the_o spit_n at_o half_a flood_n you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o spit_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n which_o lie_v a_o little_a showlder_n they_o lie_v about_o south_n and_o be_v east_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n a_o musket_n shoot_v one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o course_n betwixt_o the_o two_o buy_v be_v southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n but_o you_o must_v reckon_v well_o your_o tid_n spit_v the_o spit_v whether_o you_o run_v through_o there_o with_o a_o flood_n or_o with_o a_o ebb_n upon_o the_o spit_n betwixt_o the_o two_o buy_v be_v at_o half_a flood_n at_o least_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a or_o almost_o four_o fathom_n in_o the_o right_a channel_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o spit_n stand_v two_o mast_n above_o the_o water_n of_o a_o lose_a ship_n which_o be_v good_a mark_n beacon_n whitaker_n beacon_n be_v over_o the_o spit_n the_o course_n to_o whitaker_n beacon_n be_v we_o south-west_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o they_o stand_v also_o two_o mast_n more_o on_o the_o same_o w._n side_n middle-plate_n middle-plate_n and_o over_o against_o these_o mast_n lie_v a_o middle_a plate_n whereupon_o lie_v a_o buy_v on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o fareway_n be_v along_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o this_o middle-plate_n through_o betwixt_o that_o foresay_a buy_v and_o the_o mast_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o foresay_a middle-plate_n go_v out_o a_o channel_n by_o the_o southside_n of_o longsand_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v out_o and_o in_o call_v the_o king_n deep_a if_o you_o come_v from_o whitakers-beakon_a past_o the_o middle-plate_n so_o far_o that_o you_o get_v sight_n of_o the_o buy_v of_o longsand_n or_o spit_v go_v then_o bold_o e._n n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o east_n into_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o lead_n along_o by_o longsand_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v run_v into_o sea_n to_z the_o s_z ward_n of_o the_o middle-plate_n you_o shall_v with_o a_o e._n n._n e._n way_n sail_n within_o the_o hook_n of_o the_o mouse_n this_o kingsdeep_a be_v a_o ready_a channel_n deep_a king_n deep_a and_o be_v use_v almost_o forall_a ship_n for_o to_o run_v out_o at_o for_o to_o run_v in_o at_o this_o channel_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n deep_a for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o king_n deep_a then_o bring_v the_o point_n of_o the_o naze_n northwest_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v in_o so_o with_o it_o until_o that_o you_o come_v near_o goemfliet_n or_o longsand_n in_o five_o fathom_n go_v in_o then_o along_o by_o it_o about_o west-south_n west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o keep_v the_o sound_n of_o longsand_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o run_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o spit_n and_o the_o foresay_a mast_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o from_o whitaker_n beacon_n to_o the_o shoebeakon_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o w._n
somewhat_o westerly_a come_v thwart_a of_o the_o shoebeakon_n beacon_n shoe_n beacon_n then_o lie_v the_o east_n point_n of_o sheppy_n about_o we_o from_o you_o from_o the_o shoebeakon_n the_o course_n be_v along_o s_o w._n to_o the_o point_n of_o blacktaile_n blacktaile_n blacktaile_n there_o run_v off_o a_o hook_n which_o man_n may_v sail_v within_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o but_o if_o you_o keep_v from_o the_o shore_n in_o seven_o fathom_n you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o it_o but_o in_o five_o fathom_n you_o run_v within_o it_o the_o like_a hook_n be_v also_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o shoebeakon_n which_o you_o may_v unaware_o sail_v within_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o from_o blacktaile_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o course_n be_v w._n s_o w._n the_o north_n be_v a_o sand_n north_n the_o north_n lie_v from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n of_o the_o river_n far_o to_o the_o eastward_n therefore_o leave_v the_o beacon_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o go_v on_o west_n along_o amid_o the_o channel_n into_o the_o river_n betwixt_o both_o the_o land_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o fisher_n deep_a from_o aelbrough_n along_o by_o dunwich_n to_o covehit_n the_o coast_n lie_v north_n and_o by_o east_n somewhat_o easterly_a and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n or_o somewhat_o westerly_a five_o league_n but_o from_o covehit_n or_o leystaf_n north_n and_o south_n two_o league_n aelbrough_n dunwich_n and_o the_o sand_n lie_v thereabouts_o be_v describe_v here_o before_o betwixt_o dunwich_n and_o covehit_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o sowle_n sowle_n sowle_n which_o be_v a_o little_a showld_a river_n a_o little_a within_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o three_o part_n upon_o the_o northermost_a arm_n lie_v sowle_n upon_o the_o middlemost_a walderswyke_n and_o upon_o the_o souther_n most_o dunwich_n dunwich_n dunwich_n covehit_n have_v a_o high_a sharp_a steeple_n thwart_v of_o it_o lie_v a_o bank_n not_o far_o from_o land_n which_o fall_v at_o low_a water_n but_o at_o half_a flood_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o land_n in_o three_o fathom_n upon_o the_o outer_a side_n it_o be_v very_o steep_a so_o that_o you_o can_v come_v near_a it_o than_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o easton_n be_v westnorth_n west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o bank_n &_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o covehit_n be_v we_o w._n and_o by_o w._n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o two_o league_n to_o the_o northward_a of_o covehit_n lie_v leystaf_n leystaff_n leystaff_n and_o two_o league_n more_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v yarmouth_n the_o steeple_n of_o leystaf_n be_v a_o high_a sharp_a steeple_n and_o stand_v a_o great_a musket_n shoot_v within_o the_o land_n from_o the_o house_n so_o that_o in_o sail_v along_o you_o may_v bring_v the_o steeple_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o house_n off_o from_o leystaf_n begin_v the_o bank_n or_o holin_n of_o yarmouth_n &_o lie_v along_o to_o the_o n._n ward_n past_o yarmouth_n until_o thwart_v of_o winterton_n there_o go_v divers_a mark_n for_o those_o that_o be_v there_o acquaint_v you_o may_v sail_v through_o within_o these_o bank_n off_o from_o leystaf_n until_o past_a winterton_n if_o you_o run_v through_o from_o before_o leystaff_n within_o these_o bank_n then_o look_v out_o for_o the_o firebeakon_a yarmouth_n for_o to_o come_v within_o the_o bank_n of_o yarmouth_n which_o stand_v by_o leystaf_n which_o at_o two_o little_a white_a house_n the_o one_o stand_v beneath_o upon_o the_o chindle_n on_o the_o seaside_n and_o the_o innermost_a upon_o a_o little_a hammock_n somewhat_o further_o within_o the_o land_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o southwards_o they_o show_v themselves_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o town_n but_o come_v at_o last_o thwart_v of_o it_o in_o the_o night_n there_o be_v always_o fire_v upon_o they_o for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o also_o by_o night_n bring_v these_o foresay_a firebeakons_a n._n w._n and_o by_o north_n or_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a from_o you_o and_o sail_v in_o so_o right_a with_o they_o either_o by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n the_o church_n of_o leystaf_n come_v then_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o town_n over_o a_o country_n house_n by_o the_o water_n side_n when_o you_o come_v against_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o three_o fathom_n depth_n keep_v these_o foresay_a firebeakons_a one_o in_o the_o other_o or_o bring_v the_o innermost_a rather_o a_o little_a northwards_o of_o the_o outermost_a for_o to_o avoid_v a_o little_a plate_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o deep_a but_o the_o channel_n be_v indifferent_a wide_a run_v until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o strand_n in_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o fathom_n so_o near_o as_o you_o will_v or_o can_v and_o go_v then_o up_o northwards_o along_o by_o the_o shore_n you_o shall_v then_o be_v sail_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o meet_v with_o a_o flat_a whereupon_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n less_o than_o two_o fathom_n depth_n with_o lade_v ship_n you_o must_v anchor_n before_o that_o flat_a and_o stay_v for_o high_a water_n it_o flow_v there_o about_o eight_o foot_n up_o and_o down_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v over_o the_o flat_a it_o will_v be_v five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a edge_n then_o to_o the_o shore_n and_o sail_v towards_o it_o and_o then_o you_o come_v before_o the_o brewhouse_n there_o be_v the_o road_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o four_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n from_o thence_o n._n ward_n towards_o yarmouth_n along_o the_o shore_n be_v all_o over_o good_a ankor_n and_o good_a ground_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n yarmouth_n haven_n of_o yarmouth_n or_o somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o the_o town_n yarmouth_n be_v the_o haven_n of_o yarmouth_n it_o have_v two_o wooden_a head_n where_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o betwixt_o they_o both_o against_o the_o high_a water_n when_o the_o strong_a of_o the_o flood_n be_v spend_v at_o half_a flood_n it_o be_v dangerous_a because_o of_o the_o strong_a tide_n which_o shall_v lighlty_n carry_v you_o into_o the_o bite_v yarmouth_n ride_v before_o yarmouth_n against_o the_o shore_n against_o your_o will_n it_o be_v also_o best_o to_o run_v in_o along_o by_o the_o southerhead_n there_o it_o be_v deep_a at_o yarmouth_n in_o the_o road_n man_n do_v common_o anchor_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o heaven_n right_o thward_o of_o the_o town_n in_o five_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n the_o near_a you_o anchor_n to_o the_o sand_n the_o deep_a water_n you_o shall_v have_v but_o all_o good_a sand_n and_o soft_a ground_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o road_n of_o yarmouth_n through_o the_o holmes_n then_o bring_v the_o sharp_a little_a steeple_n that_o stand_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o yarmouth_n within_o the_o land_n over_o the_o broad_a castle_n or_o bring_v the_o mill_n to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o town_n keep_v these_o mark_n so_o stand_v and_o go_v in_o so_o west_n n._n west_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o this_o channel_n not_o less_o water_n than_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n this_o channel_n be_v call_v s._n nicholas_n channel_n channel_n s._n nicholas_n channel_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o be_v deep_a be_v come_v in_o the_o road_n be_v right_n before_o the_o town_n in_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n thwart_v or_o over_o against_o the_o haven_n of_o yarmouth_n go_v also_o a_o channel_n through_o the_o holms_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o through_o there_o come_v to_o the_o southwards_o then_o bring_v southon_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n the_o great_a tree_n betwixt_o northen_n and_o that_o flat_a little_a house_n or_o castle_n sail_n in_o right_a with_o they_o and_o keep_v these_o mark_n so_o stand_v until_o that_o you_o be_v within_o the_o holmes_n within_o they_o lie_v a_o plate_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n a_o little_a to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o the_o haven_n call_v the_o middleground_n you_o may_v sail_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n in_o five_o fathom_n but_o towards_o the_o holms_n or_o about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o in_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n from_o yarmouth_n to_o winterton_n the_o coast_n lie_v n._n and_o by_o w._n and_o n._n n._n w._n two_o league_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o yarmouth_n forth_o through_o within_o the_o bank_n to_o the_o n._n ward_n sail_v along_o by_o the_o land_n and_o keep_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o shore_n in_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n until_o that_o you_o have_v the_o two_o firebeakons_a which_o stand_v a_o little_a to_o
from_o the_o n._n point_n of_o the_o hommer_n head_n flambrough_n head_n call_v spurn-head_n to_o flamborough-head_n the_o course_n be_v n._n and_o by_o w._n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v showld_v water_n of_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a flamborough-head_n have_v many_o white_a spot_n and_o chalk_n hill_n especial_o upon_o the_o n._n side_n towards_o fyley_n flamborough_n have_v a_o head_n or_o pier_n a_o league_n to_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o it_o on_z the_o s_z side_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v burlington_n which_o have_v also_o a_o pier_n burlington_n burlington_n you_o may_v anchor_n there_o in_o the_o buy_v in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n three_o league_n by_o west_n flambourgh_n head_n lie_v fyley_n fyley_n fyley_n in_o a_o round_a bay_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o a_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o which_o have_v a_o pier_n or_o head_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v within_o it_o but_o it_o fall_v there_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n without_o the_o head_n of_o fyley_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n bride_n fyley_n bride_n call_v fyley_n bridge_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o pier_n you_o may_v well_o lie_v afloat_o with_o a_o ship_n of_o a_o hundred_o last_n in_o five_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n and_o have_v shelter_n for_o a_o n._n e._n and_o e._n wind_n from_o scarbrough_n the_o coast_n lie_v along_o by_o robbin-hood_n bay_n until_o before_o whidbye_o whidbie_n robbinhoods_n bay_n whidbie_n most_o n._n w._n but_o past_a whidbie_n the_o land_n fall_v in_o w._n n._n w._n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o more_o westerly_a unto_o the_o tee_n robbinhoods_n bay_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o s_o s_o w._n and_o w._n wind_n there_o man_n lie_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n whidbie_n be_v a_o tide-haven_n which_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n at_o the_o e._n side_n of_o the_o haven_n run_v off_o a_o riff_o of_o rock_n whereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v run_v in_o betwixt_o the_o two_o beakon_n until_o that_o you_o come_v in_o betwixt_o the_o two_o land_n and_o anchor_n there_o from_o whidbie_n to_o the_o tee_n the_o coast_n lie_v most_o w._n n._n w._n and_o w._n and_o by_o n._n about_o seven_o league_n huntleyfoot_n huntleyfoot_n betwixt_o both_o lie_n huntleyfoot_n and_o redcliffe_n huntleyfoot_o be_v a_o high_a hill_n lie_v on_o the_o seaside_n about_o four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o tee_n redcliffe_n redcliffe_n redcliffe_n lie_v about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o huntleyfoot_n and_o the_o tee_n it_o be_v a_o cliff_n of_o such_o very_a red_a earth_n that_o when_o the_o sun_n do_v shine_v against_o it_o it_o be_v to_o see_v to_o like_v red_a cloth_n these_o two_o be_v very_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v this_o coast_n by_o close_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tee_n lie_v three_o riffe_n which_o lie_v about_o a_o half_a league_n e._n n._n e._n into_o sea_n which_o be_v very_o foul_a and_o stony_a and_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n upon_o the_o n._n side_n they_o be_v very_o flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v about_o by_o they_o in_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n but_o on_o the_o s_o side_n be_v so_o steep_a that_o come_n near_o they_o and_o sound_v in_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o fathom_n you_o shall_v be_v upon_o they_o before_o you_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o heave_v the_o lead_n the_o second_o time_n a_o league_n and_o half_a to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o the_o tees_n lie_v hartlepoole_n upon_o a_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o almost_o like_o a_o island_n for_o to_o go_v in_o there_o you_o must_v run_v in_o to_o a_o bite_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o town_n within_o a_o head_n until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o town_n there_o you_o shall_v lie_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o hartlepoole_n and_o the_o tee_n hartlepoole_n hartlepoole_n run_v off_o also_o a_o riff_o of_o rock_n thwart_v from_o the_o shore_n a_o good_a way_n into_o sea_n come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n there_o stand_v a_o mill_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o town_n hartlepoole_n if_o you_o keep_v that_o to_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o town_n hartlepoole_n than_o you_o can_v sail_v upon_o that_o foresay_a riff_o but_o if_o you_o bring_v the_o foresay_a mill_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o town_n so_o that_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v through_o betwixt_o the_o mill_n and_o the_o town_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o sail_v upon_o that_o riff_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o teese_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o teese_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o teese_n you_o must_v observe_v these_o mark_n follow_v a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o hartlepoole_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o sonderland_n and_o a_o little_a within_o the_o land_n lie_v upon_o the_o high-land_n two_o hammock_n one_o close_a to_o the_o other_o very_o good_a to_o be_v know_v pap_n the_o pap_n of_o fashion_n like_o woman_n breast_n call_v the_o pap_n keep_v these_o two_o hammock_n even_o without_o the_o point_n of_o hartlepoole_n which_o shall_v then_o stand_v from_o you_o n._n w._n and_o by_o n._n and_o sail_v so_o on_o to_o the_o southwards_o and_o you_o shall_v fall_v before_o the_o teese_n and_o shall_v not_o sail_v too_o near_o the_o sand_n that_o lie_v out_o before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o teese_n and_o lie_v off_o about_o a_o half_a league_n into_o sea_n on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o on_o the_o n._n side_n as_o the_o s_z side_n of_o the_o teese_n stand_v two_o little_a white_a house_n for_o firebeakons_a if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o n._n ward_n and_o get_v sight_n of_o they_o then_o bring_v first_o the_o two_o southermost_a one_o in_o the_o other_o which_o shall_v then_o stand_v from_o you_o be_v and_o by_o e._n sail_v right_a in_o with_o they_o until_o that_o the_o other_o two_o which_o stand_v on_o the_o n._n side_n of_o the_o teese_n come_v also_o one_o in_o the_o other_o then_o leave_v they_o on_o the_o s_o side_n and_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o they_o that_o stand_v on_o the_o n._n side_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o amid_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o bar_n or_o showld_a at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o five_o foot_n but_o it_o flow_v there_o with_o a_o common_a tide_n at_o least_o two_o fathom_n up_o and_o down_o a_o s_o w._n moon_n make_v there_o full_a sea_n if_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o south_n ward_n you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o teese_n then_o bring_v the_o innermost_a of_o the_o two_o firebeakons_a which_o stand_v on_o the_o n._n side_n at_o least_o a_o handspike_n length_n or_o the_o length_n of_o a_o capstone_n bar_n to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o the_o other_o and_o run_v so_o w._n ward_n towards_o they_o until_o that_o the_o two_o firebeakons_a on_o the_o s_o side_n be_v one_o in_o the_o other_o then_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o they_o as_o have_v be_v say_v until_o that_o two_o firebeakons_a on_o the_o n._n side_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o when_o you_o have_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o run_v in_o right_a with_o they_o until_o that_o you_o come_v by_o the_o n._n shore_n and_o then_o close_o along_o by_o it_o when_o as_o that_o you_o come_v so_o far_o in_o past_a the_o first_o fire-bea-beakon_a to_o wit_n that_o you_o may_v see_v hartlepoole_n betwixt_o the_o two_o firebeakons_a there_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o three_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n or_o when_o hartlepoole_n come_v betwixt_o the_o foresay_a firebeakons_a then_o go_v we_o s_o w._n until_o that_o you_o come_v by_o the_o s_o shore_n there_o it_o be_v also_o good_a ankor_n further_o it_o be_v pilot_n water_n unto_o stockton_n for_o there_o within_o the_o deep_n do_v shift_v oftentimes_o and_o that_o in_o short_a time_n three_o four_o or_o five_o time_n in_o a_o summer_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o with_o northerly_a wind_n and_o a_o flood_n must_v reckon_v well_o his_o tide_n for_o the_o flood_n fall_v strong_a to_o the_o southwards_o over_o the_o ground_n and_o shall_v there_o be_v light_o carry_v behind_o the_o bank_n to_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o the_o buy_v which_o lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bank_n beside_o this_o foresay_a channel_n channel_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o to_o the_o new_a channel_n there_o run_v yet_o another_o channel_n through_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o n._n point_n of_o the_o teese_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v take_v mark_n of_o the_o two_o high_a land_n within_o the_o land_n to_z the_o s_z ward_n of_o the_o teese_n bring_v they_o within_o a_o handspike_n length_n one_o of_o another_o or_o bring_v the_o pap_n
point_n of_o lagernesse_n which_o shall_v then_o stand_v from_o you_o about_o west-south-west_n sail_n in_o so_o right_a with_o they_o until_o that_o the_o high-land_n within_o lagernesse_n or_o winfleet_n begin_v to_o come_v even_o without_o the_o point_n of_o lagernesse_n which_o shall_v then_o be_v from_o you_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a than_o west_n than_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n of_o longsand_n or_o else_o there_o stand_v three_o little_a house_n on_o the_o seaside_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o lagernesse_n and_o ingoldmil_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v northwest_n from_o you_o and_o those_o foresay_a tree_n without_o the_o point_n than_o you_o be_v also_o within_o the_o point_n of_o longsand_n go_v in_o then_o s_o w._n betwixt_o elleknock_n and_o longsand_n as_o aforesaid_a a_o little_a past_a lagernesse_n lie_v a_o showld_n or_o plate_n about_o the_o midst_n in_o the_o fareway_n but_o near_a longsand_n when_o the_o tree_n upon_o the_o point_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o winfleet_n come_v in_o the_o second_o valley_n of_o the_o high-land_n within_o winfleet_n than_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n of_o this_o showld_n edge_n therefore_o to_o one_o side_n or_o other_o rather_o towards_o the_o showld_n there_o be_v wide_a keep_v bold_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o showld_n and_o run_v south-west_n along_o by_o it_o until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o boston_n come_v over_o the_o steeple_n of_o butterwyke_n that_o be_v also_o a_o flat_a steeple_n but_o small_a than_o that_o of_o boston_n stand_v in_o a_o wood_n of_o tree_n butterwyke_n butterwyke_n thwart_v of_o it_o run_v the_o showld_n somewhat_o off_o with_o a_o point_n be_v past_o it_o go_v on_o west-south-west_n all_o along_o by_o the_o foresay_a showld_n until_o that_o the_o great_a steeple_n of_o boston_n come_v over_o the_o second_o mill_n there_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_a by_o the_o west_n shore_n in_o five_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n he_o that_o come_v there_o at_o low_a water_n 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the_o w._n ward_n about_o by_o the_o point_n on_o the_o s_o side_n but_o there_o run_v off_o a_o flat_a which_o you_o must_v avoid_v be_v a_o little_a about_o that_o point_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o town_n of_o hull_n lie_v before_o you_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n before_o it_o in_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n a_o e._n and_o w._n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n before_o hull_n he_o that_o will_v anchor_n upon_o the_o ballast_n plate_n let_v he_o bring_v the_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v a_o little_a to_o the_o n._n ward_n or_o the_o e._n ward_n of_o hull_n to_o the_o high_a point_n of_o pael_n and_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v until_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o plate_n there_o it_o be_v best_o for_o to_o anchor_n upon_o it_o
to_o the_o w._n side_n of_o hartlenope_n then_o shall_v also_o the_o two_o foresay_a high_a land_n come_v within_o a_o handspike_n length_n near_o one_o to_o the_o other_o sail_n in_o right_a with_o they_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v right_a into_o that_o new_a channel_n along_o through_o that_o aforesaid_a land_n and_o come_v against_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o sand_n on_o the_o s_o side_n of_o the_o deep_a again_o in_o the_o right_a fareway_n when_o that_o you_o get_v again_o deep_o water_n or_o have_v the_o two_o firebeakons_a on_o the_o n._n side_n one_o in_o the_o other_o then_o go_v in_o towards_o they_o and_o further_o as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v about_o seven_o league_n to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o the_o teese_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o sonderland_n a_o little_a to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o the_o pap_n which_o be_v very_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v the_o land_n by_o thereabouts_o when_o the_o pap_n be_v s_o s_o w._n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v about_o a_o 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upon_o the_o n._n shore_n bring_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o or_o the_o innermost_a that_o be_v the_o high_a a_o little_a to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o the_o outermost_a or_o low_a and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o along_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a ledge_n of_o rock_n on_o the_o n._n side_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v have_v upon_o the_o showld_a two_o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n a_o s_o w._n moon_n make_v there_o full_a sea_n the_o s_o shore_n be_v flat_a you_o may_v lead_v it_o in_o there_o with_o the_o sound_a pole_n for_o ship_n that_o go_v not_o deep_a in_o ten_o foot_n at_o half_a flood_n when_o you_o come_v within_o run_v all_o along_o by_o the_o n._n shore_n until_o past_o the_o little_a town_n sheel_n edge_n then_o over_o to_o the_o other_o shore_n until_o you_o come_v through_o the_o crooked_a reach_n there_o the_o river_n lie_v up_o again_o to_o the_o n._n ward_n and_o then_o to_o the_o s_o ward_n to_o hawke-bil_n and_o about_o by_o it_o to_o the_o town_n newcastle_n seven_o or_o 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ledge_n of_o rock_n that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o s_o point_n leave_v that_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v in_o along_o close_o about_o n._n ward_n of_o it_o the_o foresay_a ledge_n of_o rock_n on_o the_o n._n side_n remain_v at_o high_a water_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o land_n and_o also_o at_o a_o spring_n tide_n above_o water_n within_z it_o be_v a_o bite_v there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v for_o a_o n._n or_o n._n e._n wind_n and_o there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n two_o fathom_n depth_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n it_o be_v with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n and_o high-water_n about_o two_o fathom_n deep_a or_o somewhat_o more_o and_o it_o flow_v there_o two_o fathom_n up_o and_o down_o so_o that_o at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v almost_o altogether_o dry_a the_o cocker_n island_n be_v a_o very_a little_a island_n island_n cocker_v island_n and_o not_o high_a it_o lie_v about_o a_o half_a league_n from_o the_o land_n you_o may_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o it_o for_o a_o e._n s_o and_z s_z e._n wind_n but_o the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o the_o e._n make_v there_o a_o bad_a road_n for_o you_o must_v lie_v betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_a land_n where_o you_o have_v no_o shelter_n for_o a_o n._n wind_n on_o the_o s_o side_n of_o the_o island_n the_o ground_n be_v foul_a and_o a_o little_a to_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o the_o island_n run_v off_o a_o foul_a ledge_n of_o rock_n from_o the_o shore_n until_o thwart_v or_o past_o the_o island_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o s_o ward_n must_v keep_v the_o coast_n of_o bambrough_n without_o the_o island_n or_o else_o he_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o sail_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o that_o foresay_a ledge_n betwixt_o the_o ledge_n and_o the_o island_n it_o be_v also_o very_o narrow_a so_o that_o a_o man_n stand_v at_o low_a water_n mark_n upon_o the_o rock_n of_o this_o ledge_n shall_v almost_o be_v able_a to_o cast_v with_o a_o stone_n to_o the_o island_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o take_v heed_n unto_o these_o mark_n hereafter_o describe_v there_o stand_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o seaside_n which_o be_v a_o salt-kettle_n and_o also_o a_o castle_n somewhat_o further_o in_o within_o the_o land_n which_o do_v show_v itself_o high_a enough_o bring_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o then_o they_o shall_v stand_v somewhat_o more_o n._n then_o w._n from_o you_o and_o run_v in_o so_o right_a with_o they_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o amid_o the_o channel_n between_o both_o be_v come_v within_o edge_z up_z behind_o the_o island_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n staples_n staples_n about_o this_o island_n there_o run_v also_o many_o more_o divers_a little_a river_n into_o the_o land_n but_o they_o fall_v most_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n from_o the_o the_o cocket_a island_n to_o the_o staple_n the_o course_n be_v n._n n._n w._n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n the_o staple_n that_o be_v high_a island_n &_o rock_n right_a to_o the_o e._n ward_n of_o bambrough_n lie_v at_o least_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n n._n e._n into_o sea_n a_o little_a to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o they_o lie_v the_o holy_a island_n island_n holy_a island_n to_o the_o s_o ward_n or_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o the_o holy_a island_n be_v a_o bay_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v landlockt_v almost_o for_o all_o wind_n against_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o best_a road_n you_o may_v also_o run_v in_o there_o from_o the_o s_o ward_n through_o betwixt_o the_o staple_n and_o the_o main_a land_n betwixt_o the_o staple_n and_o the_o holy_a
point_n of_o elgyn_n west_n 10_o l._n from_o the_o point_n of_o elgyn_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o rosse_n or_o luvernesse_n w._n and_o by_o we_o somewhat_o southere_o 7_o l._n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr terbate_n to_o catnes_n n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n 16_o l._n from_o booknes_n to_o elhoy_n w._n n._n w._n 5_o l._n from_o booknes_n to_o catnes_n n._n w._n and_o n._n w._n and_o by_o n._n 21_o l._n from_o booknes_n to_o the_o orkane_n n._n and_o by_o w._n 26_o l._n from_o booknes_n to_o hanglip_v or_o the_o s_o end_n of_o hitland_n n._n and_o by_o e._n 53_o l._n from_o booknes_n or_o scuytenes_n e._n and_o by_o n._n 69_o l._n from_o booknes_n to_o the_o naze_n e._n somewhat_o s_o 88_o or_o 90_o l._n from_o booknes_n to_o bovenbergen_n in_o jutland_n e._n &_o by_o we_o 104_o l._n from_o booknes_n to_o holy_a land_n s_z e._n &_o by_o e._n easterly_a 123_o l._n from_o booknes_n to_o the_o tessel_n s_o e._n southerly_a 125_o l._n from_o booknes_n to_o the_o holmes_n before_o yarmouth_n s_o s_o e._n somewhat_o easterly_a 96_o l._n from_o aberdine_n to_o the_o holmes_n before_o yarmouth_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 93_o l._n height_n yarmouth_n lie_v in_o 52_o degree_n 52_o minute_n the_o n._n point_n of_o the_o hommer_n of_o hull_n in_o 53_o d._n 20_o m._n flambrough-head_n lie_v in_o 54_o d._n 5_o m._n scarbrough_n in_o 54_o d._n 12_o m._n tinmouth_n or_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n in_o 55_o d._n s._n abbens_n head_n in_o scotland_n in_o 56_o d._n 12_o m._n booknes_n lie_v in_o the_o height_n of_o 75_o d._n 50_o m._n catnes_n in_o 58_o d._n 32_o m._n the_o great_a or_o the_o outermost_a island_n of_o the_o orkneye_n in_o 59_o d._n 8_o m._n the_o three_o demonstration_n wherein_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o coast_n of_o fairhill_n hitland_n and_o the_o island_n thereabouts_o as_o also_o the_o island_n of_o fero_n and_o some_o island_n behind_o the_o northwest_o corner_n of_o scotland_n the_o island_n fairhill_n lie_v from_o the_o e._n point_n of_o the_o orkane_n n._n w._n and_o from_o booknes_n n._n and_o by_o w._n about_o 37_o leaguer_n fairhill_n fairhill_n on_o the_o w._n side_n of_o fairhil_n be_v at_o some_o place_n foul_a ground_n but_o upon_o the_o s_o e._n side_n be_v good_a anchor_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n every_o where_n fulo_n lie_v from_o fairehill_n n._n w._n and_o n._n ten_o league_n fulo_fw-la fulo_fw-la betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v the_o southermost_a point_n of_o hitland_n lie_v from_o fairhill_n n._n n._n e._n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n and_o from_o fulo_n e._n and_o by_o we_o four_o league_n the_o s_o w._n coast_n of_o hitland_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o southermost_a point_n to_o the_o n._n w._n point_n lie_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n on_o the_o same_o s_o w._n side_n over_o against_o the_o island_n fulo_n lie_v a_o sand-bay_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_n but_o on_o the_o e._n side_n of_o this_o bay_n it_o be_v somewhat_o foul_a from_o that_o northwest_n or_o west_n point_v off_o to_o the_o n._n end_n the_o land_n of_o hitland_n lie_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o league_n two_o league_n to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n point_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o s._n magnus_n magnus_n s._n magnus_n which_o be_v a_o broad_a sound_n within_z it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n in_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o fathom_n depth_n according_a as_o you_o shall_v be_v far_o within_o the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v a_o high_a rock_n which_o you_o mustrun_v in_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o and_o on_o the_o s_o side_n lie_v two_o or_o three_o rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o you_o sail_v in_o there_o even_o to_o the_o eastward_n about_o the_o s_o point_n of_o hitland_n lie_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n from_o thence_o to_o hanglip_v the_o course_n be_v n._n e._n somewhat_o westerly_a nine_o or_o ten_o league_n betwixt_o hanglip_n and_o the_o south_n point_n lie_v a_o island_n hanglip_n hanglip_n which_o you_o must_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n within_o it_o lie_v hambrough_n haven_n or_o the_o scottish_a haven_n which_o be_v a_o lade_n place_n for_o the_o hamburger_n and_o scot_n there_o lie_v also_o a_o high_a steep_a point_n to_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o hanglip_n haven_n hambrough_n haven_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o man_n do_v run_v into_o broad_a sound_n the_o chief_a haven_n of_o all_o hitland_n which_o be_v deep_a &_o have_v clean_a ground_n there_o man_n do_v lie_n handlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n from_o the_o broad_a sound_n lie_v a_o sound_n in_o along_o to_o the_o northwards_o sound_v broad_o sound_v through_o the_o land_n which_o come_v out_o again_o into_o the_o sound_n to_o the_o northwards_o and_o so_o make_v a_o island_n of_o the_o land_n whereupon_o the_o high_a hill_n hanglip_n lie_v when_o as_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o from_o the_o northwards_o that_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o hanglip_n you_o must_v run_v in_o near_a by_o the_o south_n shore_n and_o edge_n to_o it_o betimes_o in_o this_o channel_n betwixt_o both_o land_n lie_v two_o island_n or_o rock_n the_o great_a lie_v near_a the_o north_n shore_n and_o the_o small_a near_a the_o south_n shore_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v and_o at_o high_a water_n you_o may_v know_v it_o by_o the_o break_n upon_o it_o when_o as_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o here_o you_o must_v leave_v the_o foresay_a great_a rock_n with_o the_o suncken_a rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o small_a rock_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o showld_a three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n within_o this_o haven_n lie_v also_o two_o havens_n at_o the_o n._n point_n which_o lie_v into_o the_o land_n where_o be_v good_a lie_v when_o as_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o this_o foresay_a haven_n through_o within_o unto_o the_o broad_a sound_n you_o shall_v meet_v scarce_o half_a way_n with_o a_o rock_n from_o which_o lie_v off_o a_o riff_o towards_o the_o west_n shore_n thwart_v of_o it_o you_o must_v run_v close_o along_o by_o the_o west_n shore_n for_o to_o avoid_v that_o riff_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o hanglip_n the_o land_n of_o hitland_n lie_v n._n n._n and_o by_o e._n and_o n._n n._n e._n at_o last_o north_n and_o at_o some_o place_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o through_o hitland_n especial_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o hanglip_n where_o a_o fair_a broad_a sound_n lie_v northwest_n through_o there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n to_o find_v at_o some_o place_n for_o those_o that_o be_v there_o acquaint_v from_o hanglip_n to_o the_o n._n e._n point_n of_o hitland_n the_o course_n be_v n._n n._n e._n ten_o league_n there_o lie_v some_o out-rock_n call_v the_o outscare_n from_o thence_o along_o to_o the_o n._n point_n of_o hitland_n outscare_n outscare_n the_o course_n be_v n._n about_o four_o league_n a_o little_a about_o the_o east_n point_n go_v in_o a_o fair_a haven_n call_v bloem_n sound_n lie_v in_o south-west_n sound_n bloem_n sound_n on_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v a_o long_a rock_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o and_o anchor_n a_o little_a within_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v there_o within_o all_o clean_a sand_n ground_n and_o good_a lie_v bloem_n sound_n lie_v in_o first_o as_o have_v be_v say_v south-south-west_n afterward_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n on_o both_o side_n be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n there_o you_o may_v sail_v altogether_o through_o and_o come_v out_o again_o through_o jellesound_v into_o sea_n about_o the_o island_n fero._n the_o great_a and_o chief_a island_n of_o fero_n fero_n name_n of_o the_o island_n of_o fero_n be_v 12_o in_o number_n as_o suydro_n satrdo_n moggenes_n wage_n stromo_n ostro_fw-la calso_fw-la cuno_n bordo_fw-mi wydro_n sreyno_n and_o fulo_n the_o little_a island_n of_o fero_n be_v ten_o as_o little_a dyman_n stoer_n dymen_n schuyvo_n dalifle_v hesden_n trallo_n colster_n moggesholme_n the_o monk_n and_o the_o bishop_n beside_o these_o be_v yet_o some_o rock_n and_o little_a island_n to_o seven_o or_o eight_o in_o number_n the_o southermost_a great_a island_n call_v suydro_n suydro_n suydro_n lie_v most_o south-rast_a and_o northwest_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n at_o the_o s_o e._n end_n of_o this_o island_n lie_v a_o high_a rock_n call_v the_o monk_n somby_n monk_n somby_n or_o sombie_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o or_o south-ermost_a haven_n in_o suydro_n betwixt_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o s_o e._n end_n of_o the_o island_n suydro_n be_v a_o race_n or_o well_o which_o man_n must_v avoid_v especial_o with_o