Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n bank_n deep_a fathom_n 1,397 5 12.8434 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11283 The safegarde of saylers, or great rutter Contayning the courses, distances, soundings, flouds and ebbes, with the marks for the entring of sundry harboroughs both of England, Fraunce, Spaine, Ireland, Flaunders, and the soundes of Denmarke, with other necessarie rules of common nauigation. Translated out of Dutch into English by Robert Norman hydrographer. And newly corrected and augmented by E.W.; Leeskaartboek van Wisbuy. English Antoniszoon, Cornelis, b. ca. 1499.; Norman, Robert, fl. 1590.; Wright, Edward, 1558?-1615. 1605 (1605) STC 21549; ESTC S110544 104,401 172

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the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a then_o take_v the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o ebb_n and_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o at_o heyes_n deep_a you_o must_v bring_v the_o four_o beacon_n of_o heyes_n which_o stand_v by_o the_o mill_n in_o one_o over_o core_n at_o heyes_n and_o then_o shall_v you_o go_v in_o at_o the_o best_a deep_a and_o so_o you_o shall_v go_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o utter_a sand_n and_o so_o you_o may_v bear_v on_o to_o the_o weeling_n east_n north-east_n and_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o anchewisen_v buisen_n and_o the_o swine_n do_v keep_v all_o one_o just_a time_n of_o flow_v and_o ebb_v item_n when_o as_o donkerke_n lie_v due_a south_n southeast_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o can_v then_o but_o see_v it_o upon_o the_o hatch_n then_o be_v there_o a_o flat_a of_o two_o fathom_n deep_a at_o a_o low_a water_n ¶_o the_o order_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o tide_n alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o flaunders_n normandy_n and_o of_o britain_n to_o the_o seam_n item_n first_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o alongst_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n &_o of_o sealand_n the_o flood_n run_v to_o the_o eastward_n &_o the_o last_o quarter_n of_o the_o flood_n y_z e_z stream_n set_v to_o the_o seaward_n &_o the_o last_o quarter_n of_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o landward_n there_o be_v sand_n bank_n about_o which_o as_o well_o at_o sometime_o of_o the_o flood_n as_o at_o sometime_o of_o the_o ebb_n there_o go_v no_o stream_n at_o all_o if_o you_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n by_o east_n of_o the_o nese_n in_o ten_o fathom_v you_o shall_v be_v well_o defend_v for_o a_o west_n south-west_n wind_n item_n thwart_a of_o the_o head_n the_o flood_n set_v in_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o ebb_n set_v out_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n whosoever_o will_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o land_n end_n of_o england_n by_o dover_n let_v he_o cast_v anchor_n and_o ride_v at_o five_o or_o 6_o fathom_n and_o he_o shall_v ride_v well_o for_o a_o south_n wind_n he_o that_o will_v come_v to_o anchor_n by_o the_o gull_n let_v he_o ride_v at_o five_o fathom_n and_o saint_n marget_n church_n shall_v bear_v south_n southeast_n to_o he_o and_o whosoever_o will_v come_v to_o anchor_n within_o saint_n marget_n let_v he_o ride_v at_o six_o seven_o or_o ●ight_a fathom_n note_v that_o from_o ostend_n to_o saint_n katherine_n the_o flood_n set_v east_n north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n south-west_n between_o gravelin_n and_o dunkirk_n the_o flood_n run_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o ebb_n set_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o woltersland_n to_o gravel_v the_o ●loud_n set_v north_n north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n south-west_n from_o the_o nesse_n to_o woltersland_n the_o flood_n set_v north_n and_o by_o east_n land_n the_o ebb_n set_v south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o bullen_n to_o blackness_n the_o flood_n set_v to_o the_o northward_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o southwards_o from_o staples_n to_o bullen_n the_o flood_n set_v north_n north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n from_o cane_n to_o staples_n the_o flood_n set_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o deep_o to_o cane_n the_o flood_n run_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o fecam_n to_o deep_a in_o the_o fair_a way_n the_o flood_n set_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o bereflecte_v to_o fecam_n four_o or_o five_o mile_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o fair_a way_n the_o flood_n run_v eas●_n north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n set_v west_n south_n west_n from_o berefleete_n to_o sainehead_n the_o flood_n run_v ea●●_n south_n east_n and_o the_o ●bbe_n west_n northwest_n in_o the_o fair_a way_n and_o you_o may_v not_o come_v any_o near_a than_o 12._o fathom_n item_n from_o berefleete_n into_o the_o bay_n of_o hag_n the_o flood_n set_v southeast_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n northwest_o item_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o the_o hag_n to_o the_o island_n call_v alderny_n the_o flood_n set_v north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n and_o in_o the_o race_n of_o blanchey_n it_o be_v so_o likewise_o item_n from_o the_o casket_n to_o berefleete_n the_o flood_n set_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n and_o the_o ebb_n westward_o and_o between_o britain_n bay_n and_o the_o casket_n the_o flood_n set_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n item_n from_o garnesay_v to_o the_o casket_n the_o first_o quarter_n flood_n run_v east_n southeast_n and_o then_o after_o north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south_n west_n it●m_o at_o 〈◊〉_d well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o flou●_n run_v ●ast_a south_n wes●_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n northwest_n item_n fr●m_n th●_n 〈◊〉_d ufe_v to_o a●●●wracke_n alongst_o the_o shore_n the_o flood_n set_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n and_o by_o no●th_n item_n from_o the_o fourne_n to_o saint_n paul_n the_o lion_n or_o the_o i_o will_v of_o bas●_n th●_n flood_n run_v east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n and_o by_o south_n item_n from_o saint_n mathewes_n to_o the_o fourne_n the_o flood_n rune_v north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south_n and_o by_o east_n item_n from_o the_o race_n of_o fontenie_n to_o saint_n mathewes_n the_o flood_n set_v north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south_n and_o by_o west_n item_n nigh_o unto_o ushant_n north_n north-east_n of_o be_v a_o place_n which_o be_v two_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n deep_a and_o no_o ship_n can_v ●ide_v there_o for_o the_o tide_n go_v round_o about_o as_o a_o which_o pool●_n item_n from_o the_o sean●es_n in_o the_o broad_a s●nd_n between_o that_o and_o ushant_n the_o ●●oud_n run_v east_n north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n south-west_n item_n from_o woltersland_n to_o gravel_v the_o coast_n alongst_o lie_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n item_n woltersland_n lie_v off_o of_o the_o before_o wr●tten_a rock_n north-east_n and_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastwarde_n and_o be_v distant_a 29._o league_n item_n three_o rock_n which_o lie_v without_o the_o cape_n of_o cause_n lie_v north_n north-east_n from_o swine_n head_n and_o be_v distant_a five_o league_n item_n sainhead_n lie_v from_o berefleete_n east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o be_v distant_a 21._o league_n item_n berefleete_n lie_v from_o the_o casket_n east_n &_o by_o south_n and_o be_v distant_a 16_o leaque_n item_n the_o casket_n lie_v from_o the_o fourn●_n north-east_n and_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n and_o be_v distant_a three_o and_o forty_o league_n item_n the_o casket_n lie_v from_o saint_n poll_n the_o lion_n north-east_n and_o be_v distant_a 33._o league_n item_n garnsay_n lie_v from_o saint_n paul_n north-east_n and_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n and_o be_v distan●●5_n league_n item_n set_v isle_n lie_v from_o saint_n paul_n east_n north-east_n and_o be_v distant_a 12._o league_n item_n saint_n paul_n lie_n from_o ushant_n east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a 26._o league_n item_n the_o race_n of_o fontenie_n and_o the_o wester_n penmarke_n northwest_n and_o southeast_n and_o be_v distant_a 9_o league_n item_n the_o course_n from_o bellille_n to_o penmark_n be_v west_n north_n west_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v go_v clear_a without_o the_o pen_n and_o it_o be_v from_o the_o wester_n penmarke_n to_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o bellille_n 24._o league_n item_n bellille_n lie_v from_o use_n northwest_n and_o it_o be_v from_o the_o northwest_n end_n of_o use_n to_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o bellille_n 16._o league_n item_n the_o course_n from_o the_o tail_n of_o aise_fw-fr to_o use_v be_v west_n northwest_n and_o it_o be_v from_o the_o tail_n of_o aise_fw-fr to_o the_o northwest_n end_n of_o use_v 13._o league_n item_n whosoever_o will_v anchor_n by_o the_o casket_n or_o hag_n let_v he_o go_v with_o the_o land_n within_o three_z or_o four_o cable_n length_n o●_n the_o shore_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o bank_n which_o lie_v out_o from_o the_o land_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n till_o you_o come_v at_o the_o casket_n and_o then_o when_o ye●_n come_v before_o the_o uillage_n then_o let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o the_o bark_n do_v lie_v from_o seine_n head_n south-west_n item_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_n before_o deep_a bring_v the_o church_n and_o the_o gibbet_n in_o one_o and_o then_o let_v your_o anchor_n fall_v at_o 10._o fathom_n at_o a_o full_a sea_n and_o at_o a_o low_a water_n at_o 7._o fathom_n item_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_n in_o the_o fossis_fw-la by_o fecam_fw-la you_o shall_v bring_v the_o m●l_n and_o the_o fire_n beacon_n in_o one_o and_o keep_v
may_v well_o lie_v and_o the_o deep_a be_v within_o at_o the_o east_n point_n and_o if_o he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n will_v not_o go_v into_o that_o pool_n then_o let_v he_o when_o he_o come_v a_o little_a way_n within_o the_o stake_n on_o ●he_n east_n shore_n fall_v something_o off_o and_o keep_v near_o to_o the_o west_n shore_n for_o on_o the_o east_n side_n lie_v a_o flat_a all_o alongst_o until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o first_o house_n of_o the_o west_n village_n and_o if_o perchance_o the_o wind_n be_v so_o scarce_o that_o you_o can_v bear_v in_o than_o you_o may_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n without_o so_o as_o the_o ship_n may_v ride_v without_o the_o stake_n and_o then_o you_o may_v warp_v in_o with_o hawser_n and_o lie_v behind_o t●e_v stake_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v twelve_o or_o fourt●ene_v soot_n water_v a_o float_n at_o a_o low_a water_n item_n the_o haven_n lie_v n._n north-east_n in_o till_o you_o be_v past_o the_o church_n of_o the_o uillage_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o then_o it_o lie_v north_n in_o till_o you_o be_v past_o the_o watermill_n and_o then_o north_n north-east_n in_o and_o he_o that_o will_v anchor_n without_o to_o tarry_v his_o tide_n or_o for_o any_o other_o occasion_n he_o may_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o six_o seven_o o●_n eight_o fathom_n so_o that_o he_o have_v the_o church_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n side_n north_n north-east_n of_o he_o for_o there_o it_o be_v clean_a ground_n all_o without_o the_o haven_n of_o foye_n and_o daddeman_n lie_v the_o one_o off_o the_o other_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n whosoever_o sail_v into_o falmouth_a l●t_v he_o take_v good_a heed_n of_o the_o rock_n that_o lie_v without_o in_o the_o middlo_fw-la before_o the_o enter_v and_o he_o may_v leave_v the_o rock_n on_o which_o side_n he_o will_v but_o the_o deep_a water_n be_v to_o the_o eastward_a of_o the_o rock_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o rock_n then_o may_v you_o anchor_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n where_o you_o will_v at_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o take_v heed_n how_o you_o sail_v in_o any_o further_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o bank_n which_o lie_v within_o and_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v within_o the_o bank_n than_o you_o must_v have_v good_a knowledge_n of_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o haven_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o helford_n have_v need_n to_o take_v a_o quarthe_n flood_n with_o he_o and_o let_v he_o sail_v by_o the_o east_n point_n nigh_o the_o land_n at_o four_o fathom_n till_o he_o see_v the_o steeple_n on_o the_o southside_n bear_v south_n of_o he_o then_o he_o may_v anchor_n against_o the_o steeple_n at_o four_o fathom_n and_o by_o the_o west_n point_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n he_o that_o will_v come_v to_o anchor_n in_o the_o road_n of_o moushole_n he_o must_v sail_v hard_a to_o byw_a of_o a_o high_a round_a hill_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o hill_n side_n lie_v a_o white_a ledge_n of_o rock_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o against_o that_o be_v the_o road_n in_o five_o or_o at_o seven_o fathom_n it_o be_v not_o very_o clean_a ground_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o south_n and_o will_v sail_v into_o sillie_n let_v he_o look_v out_o in_o time_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o enter_v right_a before_o the_o mouth_n on_o either_o side_n but_o it_o be_v the_o best_a to_o keep_v near_o the_o east_n side_n and_o then_o keep_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n maries_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sandy_a bay_n and_o then_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n item_n sillie_n lie_v west_n south-west_n off_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n nine_o league_n item_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n end_n to_o the_o lizard_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n sand_n at_o the_o thames_n mouth_n now_o to_o know_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o last_o there_o stand_v a_o thick_a bushy_a tree_n upon_o the_o foreland_n and_o you_o must_v bring_v margate_n by_o south_n off_o that_o bushy_z tree_n to_o sight_n wit●in_o two_o yard_n length_n and_o keep_v they_o so_o &_o you_o shall_v pass_v between_o the_o norther_n and_o the_o souther_n last_o and_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o recouluer_n in_o one_o then_o be_v you_o out_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o danger_n of_o the_o last_v then_o keep_v on_o your_o foresay_a course_n towards_o sheppy_n &_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o high_a land_n sheppy_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o white_a church_n stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o three_o or_o four_o high_a tree_n there_o by_o it_o bring_v the_o say_v white_a steeple_n into_o the_o tree_n and_o go_v so_o into_o the_o lowernesse_n and_o the_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o sea_n rock_n and_o that_o lie_v west_n northwest_o in_o at_o the_o foreland_n a_o south_n or_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n and_o the_o reculuer_n be_v two_o sharp_a stéeple_n upon_o one_o church_n take_v heed_n you_o come_v not_o on_o the_o land_n end_n at_o a_o low_a water_n for_o there_o be_v not_o above_o two_o foot_n water_n deep_o the_o deapth_n over_o against_o england_n in_o primis_fw-la the_o coast_n of_o flaunders_n in_o the_o right_n and_o use_v channel_n be_v not_o above_o 24._o fathom_n deep_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o dover_n and_o blackenesse_n lie_v a_o bank_n which_o have_v not_o at_o a_o low_a water_n above_o 3._o fathom_n deep_o on_o it_o and_o within_o half_a a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o bank_n it_o be_v 27._o fathom_n deep_a and_o to_o the_o northwards_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n between_o winchelsey_n and_o pickardie_n the_o depth_n be_v 26._o fathom_n item_n under_o ouldersey_n in_o the_o channel_n the_o depth_n be_v 25._o fathom_n item_n the_o channel_n by_o east_n of_o beachie_n two_o league_n off_o be_v 27._o fathom_n deep_o between_o beachie_n and_o seine_n head_n in_o the_o channel_n be_v 38_o or_o 40_o fathom_n deep_a between_o wight_n and_o beachie_n it_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n 38._o or_o 40._o fathom_n deep_o and_o three_o league_n without_o wight_n it_o be_v 37._o fathom_n deep_a and_o it_o be_v not_o very_o clean_a ground_n there_o item_n from_o berefléete_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o channel_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o all_o rocky_a and_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o east_n of_o england_n it_o be_v all_o clear_a ground_n it_o be_v very_o perilous_a to_o trust_v to_o sound_v by_o the_o island_n of_o aldernay_n for_o hard_a by_o the_o land_n be_v forty_o fathom_n deep_a and_o west_n south-west_n off_o by_o the_o kasket_n it_o be_v eight_o and_o thirtye_n fathom_n deep_a between_o portland_n and_o the_o kasket_n in_o the_o channel_n be_v forty_o fathom_n and_o two_o league_n a_o seaboord_n the_o island_n of_o aldernaye_v be_v a_o certain_a place_n which_o be_v but_o thirtye_n fathom_n deep_a whereas_o in_o all_o other_o place_n between_o porteland_n and_o that_o island_n it_o be_v forty_o fathom_v deep_a in_o the_o channel_n item_n to_o the_o south_n southwestward_o about_o a_o ken_n from_o the_o stert_n be_v about_o forty_o fathom_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v red_a sandy_a clay_n south_n southeast_n into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o stert_n and_o a_o ken_n of_o it_o be_v 45._o fatham_n deep_a and_o sail_v from_o that_o depth_n southeast_n a_o little_a further_o forth_o you_o shall_v find_v 55._o fathom_n and_o these_o uncertain_a deep_n be_v between_o rocketo_n and_o the_o stert_n item_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o high_a land_n of_o dertmouth_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v about_o 43._o fathom_n deep_a and_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a sand_n with_o some_o little_a shell_n among_o it_o &_o very_o little_a small_a long_a thing_n like_v unto_o such_o maggot_n as_o be_v sometime_o in_o bacon_n item_n 5._o or_o 6._o league_n south-west_n from_o the_o stert_n be_v 40._o fatham_n deep_a and_o the_o ground_n be_v gray_a red_a sand_n red_a and_o shellie_n item_n 10._o or_o 12._o league_n south-west_n from_o the_o stert_n it_o be_v 47._o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n be_v black_a gross_a sand_n and_o shellie_n and_o little_o rough_a thing_n like_o maggot_n with_o some_o small_a stone_n among_o between_o dartmouth_n and_o set_a isle_n in_o the_o channel_n be_v 55._o fatham_n and_o from_o the_o town_n of_o plymouth_n 4._o league_n south_n south-west_n into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v 30._o fathom_n deep_o fair_a white_a sand_n between_o the_o lyzart_n and_o the_o stert_n come_v
round_o about_o that_o island_n and_o it_o lie_v north_n north-east_n from_o bronthollom_n and_o be_v distant_a 16._o league_n item_n bronthollom_n and_o the_o island_n call_v hanno_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o south_n &_o by_o west_n &_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 11._o league_n hanno_n be_v a_o high_a round_a island_n &_o you_o may_v ride_v there_o if_o you_o will_v and_o the_o land_n lie_v from_o hanno_n to_o blacksit_v south_n south-west_n also_o the_o castle_n of_o bronthollome_n and_o the_o earthollome_a lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a 3._o league_n item_n the_o earthollome_a and_o the_o south_n end_n of_o bronthollom_n do_v lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n &_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a 3._o great_a league_n and_o in_o the_o earthollom_n there_o go_v in_o a_o little_a sound_n which_o be_v four_o fathom_n deep_a this_o island_n be_v two_o great_a league_n from_o bronthollom_n item_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o bronthollom_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o riff_o call_v the_o browers_n riff_o which_o be_v a_o bank_n and_o there_o be_v five_o fathom_n upon_o it_o and_o it_o lie_v alongst_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n also_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o bronthollom_n without_o danger_n keep_v 12._o fathom_n a_o note_n for_o ride_v under_o gotel●nd_n first_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o great_a k●rle_n and_o little_a churl_n be_v two_o small_a high_a rocky_a land_n which_o do●_n lie_v u●r●e_v near_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o they_o lie_v to_o ●he_n north●wards_o of_o the_o wes●_n part_n of_o goteland_n hard_o by_o it_o and_o ●or_a such_o as_o be_v bind_v westward_n be_v a_o good_a road_n under_o litt●●_n churl_n which_o lie_v next_o unto_o goteland_n and_o all_o be_v clean_a ground_n round_o about_o but_o great_a churl_n be_v not_o clean_a ground_n neither_o on_o the_o northwest_n side_n nor_o southeast_n side_n item_n between_o great_a churl_n and_o little_a churl_n it_o be_v 13._o or_o 14._o fathom_n deep_a item_n karlesse_a and_o wisbuy_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o be_v distant_a 7._o league_n item_n between_o karlesse_a and_o wisbuy_v lie_v westergore_n item_n take_v heed_n you_o come_v not_o any_o near_a great_a churl_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o than_o 11._o or_o 12._o fathom_n item_n whosoever_o will_v sail_v into_o eastergore_n come_v from_o by_o west_n let_v he_o pass_v by_o the_o first_o point_n and_o bear_v in_o to_o the_o other_o steep_a point_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v clean_a ground_n and_o between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o maineland_n it_o be_v 11._o fathom_n deep_a and_o 16._o ●atham_n hard_o by_o the_o land_n item_n a_o little_a league_n by_o west_n eastergore_n lie_v likewise_o a_o good_a haven_n and_o it_o be_v call_v sandwicke_n and_o there_o stand_v a_o chapel_n hard_a by_o the_o shore_n side_n and_o five_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o west_n ward_o lie_v another_o haven_n which_o be_v call_v nerwicke_n and_o be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a and_o so_o likewise_o other_o more_o as_o buiswige_v &_o heilicholme_n and_o farasound_n and_o the_o island_n of_o eastergore_n and_o do_v lie_v the_o one_o off_o the_o other_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o be_v distant_a 9_o or_o 10._o league_n item_n between_o howbrough_n and_o eastergore_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o 24._o fathom_n gross_a red_a stony_a sand_n and_o from_o that_o bank_n you_o can_v see_v the_o land_n of_o goteland_n out_o of_o the_o top_n and_o you_o have_v also_o to_o the_o eastward_o thereby_o a_o other_o bank_n of_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v gray_a or_o whitish_a sand_n and_o when_o ●ou_o be_v over_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o have_v ground_n at_o forty_o fathom_n the_o course_n from_o earthollom_n to_o derwinda_n item_n the_o course_n from_o earthollom_n to_o dermemel_n be_v east_n north-east_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 63._o league_n item_n when_o the_o rosehead_n bear_v southeast_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v four_o league_n from_o it_o you_o shall_v have_v there_o twenty_o six_o fathom_n and_o the_o ground_n red_a stone_n like_o the_o riff_o sand_n item_n when_o the_o rose-head_n lie_v south_n southeast_n of_o you_o be_v a_o league_n from_o it_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o fathom_n and_o it_o be_v white_a sandy_a ground_n item_n the_o rose-head_n and_o goteland_n lie_v one_o from_o a_o other_o south_n and_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a 38_o league_n item_n if_o you_o come_v from_o bronthollom_n be_v bind_v for_o dansk_a and_o have_v 30._o fathom_n deep_a you_o shall_v scant_o see_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o top_n and_o the_o land_n be_v great_a white_a sand_n item_n when_o the_o rose-he●d_a bear_v south_n southeast_n from_o you_o than_o it_o seem_v like_o a_o saddle_n with_o two_o hillock_n item_n when_o the_o rose-head_n bear_v south_n southwest_n of_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v a_o little_a league_n off_o there_o the_o ground_n be_v gross_a white_a sand_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v about_o 30._o fathom_n deep_a item_n when_o as_o the_o rose-head_n bear_v west_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v a_o small_a league_n from_o the_o l●nd_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v small_a white_a sand_n and_o 15._o or_o 16._o fathom_n deep_a item_n when_o you_o be_v between_o the_o rose_n head_n and_o the_o heel_n and_o the_o east_n of_o the_o heel_n about_o half_a a_o league_n f●om_n the_o land_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v 33._o fathom_n and_o a_o white_a sandy_a ground_n and_o before_o the_o heel_n in_o the_o road_n you_o shall_v have_v 25._o fathom_n deep_a and_o black_a sandy_a ground_n ground_n and_o deapthe_n item_n the_o bank_n that_o be_v at_o the_o easter_n end_n lie_v north-west_n from_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o w_a end_n of_o the_o bank_n that_o lie_v northwest_n from_o haerlem_n have_v a_o sweche_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bank_n in_o which_o be_v 12.14.16_o or_o 17._o fathom_n and_o when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o broad_a there_o be_v 14._o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o have_v the_o fly_n east_n southeast_n from_o you_o the_o depth_n and_o ground_n thwart_v of_o ameland_n first_o at_o 20._o fathom_n you_o shall_v have_v gross_a red_a sand_n mingle_v with_o some_o black_a sand_n and_o shelly_a and_o to_o the_o southward_a of_o that_o in_o 15._o fathom_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v small_a sand_n with_o shell_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o the_o run_n of_o 4._o or_o 5._o glass_n continual_o you_o shall_v have_v 16._o fatham_n and_o the_o ground_n all_o small_a sand_n and_o that_o be_v the_o bank_n or_o flat_n of_o ameland_n item_n in_o 24._o or_o 26._o fathom_n north_n from_o the_o skelling_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v fine_a white_a sand_n item_n upon_o the_o riff_o from_o three_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n to_o four_o and_o twenty_o and_o from_o three_o and_o twenty_o to_o six_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v all_o white_a sand_n and_o continue_v so_o till_o the_o last_o end_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n and_o twenty_o fathom_n and_o from_o twenty_o to_o seaventeen_o fathom_n be_v all_o gross_a stony_a sand_n and_o that_o be_v about_o bortkum_n and_o where_o white_a shell_n be_v mingle_v withal_o and_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o skelling_n item_n at_o 18._o fathom_n of_o the_o skelling_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o black_a sand_n item_n the_o ground_n thwart_v of_o the_o fly_n island_n be_v whit●_n sand_n and_o mingle_v with_o some_o red_a sand_n and_o redd●_n shell_n item_n at_o 18._o fathom_n by_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o skeilinge_n the_o ground_n be_v fine_a white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o black_a seed_n and_o small_a long_a white_a thing_n like_o needless_a item_n about_o north_n north-east_n from_o the_o neas_n there_o lie_v a_o shall_v of_o fourteen_o fathom_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v gross_a red_a sand_n there_o we_o lie_v at_o drift_n three_o hour_n or_o there_o ●_z and_n it_o be_v still_o to_o the_o southwards_o and_o then_o we_o come_v to_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v gross_a stony_a sand_n certain_a note_n set_v down_o by_o the_o author_n what_o his_o ship_n do_v run_v at_o sundry_a time_n item_n i_o have_v sail_v from_o bronthollom_n to_o goteland_n in_o 18._o hour_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o derwinda_n in_o seventeen_o hour_n have_v a_o fresh_a continual_a wind_n and_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o her_o ballast_n item_n earthollom_n and_o the_o west_n end_n of_o bronthollom_n
the_o corn_n mill_n which_o be_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o memelicke_n and_o mirnes_n a_o flat_a steeple_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o cliff_n these_o bring_v together_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o creile_n and_o the_o buy_v lie_v in_o four_o fathom_n and_o in_o the_o best_a deep_a be_v five_o fathom_n the_o course_n from_o creile_n to_o the_o plat_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n the_o mark_n be_v pendergas_fw-la flat_a steeple_n stand_v within_o the_o land_n and_o buerthwisen_v a_o uillage_n in_o the_o midway_n between_o worwolt_n and_o panderga_n to_o wit_n buerthwisen_v and_o then_o next_o panderga_n and_o mirnes_n be_v the_o three_o mark_n &_o then_o by_o east_n staverne_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n these_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o plat_n and_o do_v lie_v in_o two_o fathom_n and_o in_o the_o best_a deep_a be_v but_o three_o fathom_n item_n from_o the_o plat_n to_o the_o tuffler_n the_o course_n be_v north_n northeast_n the_o mark_n be_v a_o small_a sharp_a steeple_n which_o stand_v at_o the_o corner_n of_o panderga_n mirnes_n molquerum_fw-la hemelium_n and_o the_o long_o buerthwisen_v go_v by_o these_o mark_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o bay_n which_o lie_v in_o two_o fathom_n ¼_n at_o a_o low_a water_n and_o between_o the_o plat_n and_o tuffler_n do_v the_o shall_v of_o the_o ulack_a lie_n a_o southeast_n and_o a_o northwest_o moon_n do_v make_v there_o a_o full_a sea_n item_n from_o the_o tuffler_n to_o go_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o worcom_n you_o must_v go_v north_n and_o by_o west_n or_o more_o westerlye_n until_o you_o have_v two_o little_a steeple_n north-east_n of_o you_o and_o shut_v one_o in_o another_o they_o stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v they_o open_a one_o from_o another_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v other_o two_o small_a steeple_n something_o to_o the_o eastward_n than_o edge_n northwards_o something_o offwardes_o keep_v they_o open_a one_o from_o a_o other_o as_o far_o as_o the_o other_o past_o which_o stand_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n then_o have_v your_o thwart_a mark_n for_o the_o buy_v be_v a_o high_a house_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o a_o kowdom_n and_o come_v in_o at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hind_n and_o these_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o buy_v or_o tun_n that_o lie_v west_n from_o worcom_v and_o lie_v scarce_o in_o three_o fathom_n and_o the_o best_a depth_n be_v three_o fathom_n and_o be_v soft_a ground_n item_n from_o by_o west_n worcem_fw-la to_o yeghelhocke_n northwards_o the_o thwart_a mark_n be_v a_o long_a village_n by_o the_o seaside_n come_v into_o a_o valley_n and_o in_o the_o same_o valley_n come_v a_o small_a steeple_n and_o against_o these_o mark_n the_o buy_v or_o tun_n of_o yeghelhocke_n lie_v at_o three_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a the_o best_a depth_n be_v four_o fathom_v soft_a ground_n the_o west_n shore_n be_v very_o deep_a the_o eastland_n shore_n be_v flat_a or_o plattie_a item_n from_o yeghelhocke_n to_o the_o middle_a gront_n the_o course_n be_v north_n the_o land_n mark_n be_v two_o sharp_a steeple_n north-east_n from_o you_o those_o twain_o bring_v together_o there_o lie_v the_o middle_a ground_n on_o which_o be_v four_o fathom_n the_o best_a depth_n be_v six_o fathom_n and_o the_o west_n part_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o then_o go_v north_n northwest_n with_o swanballick_n item_n the_o thwart_a mark_n for_o the_o buy_v of_o swanballicke_n be_v bolstwert_n bring_v open_v a_o little_a by_o south_n cormure_v by_o a_o little_a round_a house_n these_o be_v the_o mark_n for_o the_o buy_v which_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n shore_n in_o three_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v by_o they_o as_o you_o come_v from_o within_o outward_o but_o as_o you_o come_v outward_o you_o may_v not_o sail_v by_o the_o west_n shore_n item_n then_o from_o swanballicke_a to_o skutland_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n until_o you_o have_v bring_v panderga_n to_o the_o northward_o yoschwisen_v which_o be_v a_o round_a village_n with_o a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n and_o be_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o macom_n the_o next_o to_o it_o and_o keep_v panderga_n in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o south_n end_n of_o macom_n and_o that_o round_a village_n then_o can_v you_o not_o go_v amiss_o and_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v panderga_n near_o to_o macom_n then_o be_v you_o nigh_o the_o north_n land_n and_o if_o panderga_n be_v near_o the_o round_a village_n then_o be_v you_o nigh_o to_o the_o southland_n therefore_o keep_v panderga_n always_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o that_o village_n and_o macom_n as_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v they_o till_o you_o come_v about_o kashock_v item_n the_o mark_n of_o skutsand_n be_v a_o flat_a steeple_n which_o show_v over_o the_o blockehouse_n of_o harling_n the_o land_n mark_n be_v bloswert_v northwards_o of_o the_o stintsen_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o northwards_o of_o woman_n that_o buy_v lie_v in_o six_o fathom_n of_o the_o north_n shore_n and_o be_v very_o deep_a &_o in_o a_o manner_n shore_n deep_a &_o the_o best_a depth_n there_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v by_o the_o south_n shore_n by_o your_o lead_n item_n the_o course_n from_o skutsand_n to_o caishocke_n be_v west_n northwest_n the_o mark_n of_o caishocke_n be_v these_o fromiker_n with_o harling_n or_o very_o nigh_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o town_n of_o harling_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n land_n lie_v the_o buy_v at_o five_o fatham_n item_n the_o course_n from_o caishocke_n to_o woolfehook_n be_v north_n northwest_n and_o you_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o sail_v by_o the_o east_n shore_n from_o caishocke_n to_o woolfehooke_n and_o the_o channel_n be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a and_o the_o west_n shore_n be_v there_o very_a stéep_n to_o the_o castle_n item_n from_o woolfehook_n to_o schierinchalle_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o the_o best_a depth_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o fatham_n and_o then_o from_o schierinchalle_n to_o langersande_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n there_o you_o may_v not_o sail_v too_o near_o the_o shore_n as_o you_o come_v from_o within_o outwards_o these_o two_o buy_v to_o wit_n woolefhook_v &_o langersand_n be_v no_o mark_n to_o make_v account_n of_o but_o woolfehooke_n lie_v also_o on_o the_o east_n side_n at_o 4._o fatham_n and_o langersand_n likewise_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o side_n at_o five_o fathams_n and_o come_v from_o without_o inward_o you_o may_v sail_v along_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o langersand_n by_o schierinchalle_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n come_v inward_o keep_v you_o at_o seven_o fatham_n and_o you_o can_v do_v amiss_o item_n from_o langersand_n to_o the_o castle_n the_o course_n be_v north_n the_o east_n side_n be_v shallow_a and_o flat_a item_n the_o course_n from_o the_o creile_n to_o the_o south_n buy_v of_o wyringen_n flat_n be_v west_n northwest_n and_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v twiske_a in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o two_o steeple_n which_o be_v derdoe_v and_o almerdorpe_n then_o take_v heed_n you_o come_v no_o near_o to_o that_o flat_a with_o any_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n especial_o at_o a_o low_a water_n and_o then_o set_v of_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n here_o a_o south_n east_n and_o northwest_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n and_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v east_n or_o west_n then_o be_v it_o there_o still_o water_n and_o best_a tune_n to_o sail_v over_o it_o item_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o souther_n buy_v from_o the_o flat_a of_o wiringen_n be_v twiske_a beyond_o almerdorp_n and_o the_o thwart_a mark_n be_v clever_v when_o it_o come_v by_o south_n the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o church_n of_o wyringen_n item_n from_o the_o south_n buy_v to_o the_o next_o buy_v or_o tun_n by_o scorn_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o this_o buy_v lie_n of_o the_o we●t_a shore_n of_o three_o fathom_n a_o quarter_n less_o then_o must_v you_o keep_v by_o the_o east_n shore_n that_o be_v the_o deep_a side_n the_o mark_n be_v the_o mill_n on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o river_n item_n from_o scorn_n to_o the_o north_n buy_v the_o course_n be_v north_n northwest_n the_o east_n shore_n be_v flat_a and_o the_o best_a of_o the_o channel_n be_v three_o fathams_n at_o low_a water_n the_o west_n shore_n be_v the_o deep_a the_o thwart_a mark_n for_o the_o north_n buy_v be_v two_o tower_n stand_v to_o the_o east_n ward_v by_o wyringen_n bring_v in_o one_o and_o the_o buy_v lie_n in_o three_o fathams_n of_o the_o w_a shore_n item_n from_o the_o north_n buy_v to_o the_o nese_n keep_v the_o north_n buy_v with_o memelick_n so_o far_o as_o you_o can_v see_v till_o you_o bring_v those_o two_o steeple_n or_o tower_n into_o one_o and_o then_o shall_v you_o
sail_v to_o ankewsen_fw-mi then_o bring_v that_o high_a red_a house_n to_o the_o westward_a of_o the_o steeple_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v between_o they_o and_o keep_v so_o till_o the_o west_n end_n of_o it_o come_v right_a over_o that_o great_a high_a farm_n house_n which_o stand_v by_o north_n the_o watermil_n and_o these_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o first_o buy_v then_o go_v south_n south-west_n towards_o the_o w_a shore_n in_o two_o fathom_n and_o then_o off_o again_o into_o two_o fathom_n 1_o ●_o the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o other_o buy_v be_v boecaspell_n bring_v over_o that_o farm_n house_n the_o land_n mark_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o mill_n by_o south_n of_o ankewsen_fw-mi a_o little_a by_o east_n of_o that_o high_a stone_n house_n which_o stand_v at_o the_o south_n end_n and_o against_o that_o do_v lie_v the_o buy_v then_o keep_v your_o course_n by_o the_o west_n shore_n upon_o a_o flow_a water_n you_o may_v sail_v fast_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n come_v inward_o item_n the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o three_o buy_v be_v grotebrooke_n bring_v over_o the_o same_o farm_n house_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o water_n mill._n the_o land_n mark_n of_o the_o same_o buy_fw-mi be_v a_o stone_n house_n which_o stand_v at_o the_o north_n end_n open_v from_o the_o steeple_n so_o as_o you_o may_v see_v between_o they_o these_o be_v the_o land_n mark_n of_o the_o three_o buy_v item_n to_o know_v the_o land_n mark_n of_o the_o buy_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o ankeusen_n next_o to_o ankeusen_n the_o watch_n house_n by_o the_o gate_n be_v bring_v by_o east_n the_o steeple_n and_o by_o these_o mark_n when_o the_o mill_n come_v in_o on_o with_o the_o choir_n of_o boecaspell_n there_o shall_v you_o find_v the_o buy_v on_o the_o east_n shore_n item_n the_o land_n mark_n of_o the_o most_o southerlie_a buy_v be_v the_o little_a tower_n of_o the_o hospital_n be_v a_o little_a by_o west_n of_o a_o little_a steeple_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o tower_n that_o the_o anchor_n do_v hang_v upon_o the_o thwart_a mark_n be_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n bring_v on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o buerthwisen_n nigh_o unto_o a_o high_a farm_n house_n with_o these_o mark_n lie_v the_o southermoste_a buy_v item_n now_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o man_n shall_v know_v that_o these_o creek_n and_o stream_n before_o specify_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v for_o water_n of_o pilotage_n or_o lademanage_v therefore_o by_o the_o sea_n right_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o master_n of_o any_o ship_n sail_v these_o stream_n and_o refuse_v to_o take_v in_o a_o pilot_n or_o lodesman_n &_o that_o thereby_o the_o ship_n do_v perish_v and_o miscarry_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n to_o the_o merchant_n for_o their_o good_n these_o follow_a be_v the_o seven_o land_n of_o yotland_n witholm_n ameren_n dil_n kem_n menow_n fanow_n numink_v of_o bombergen_n item_n from_o bombergen_n to_o the_o ell_n the_o land_n lie_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n and_o be_v distant_a 52._o league_n and_o a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n in_o all_o those_o haven_n and_o like_o wise_a in_o yotland_n item_n bombergen_n be_v a_o flat_a long_a hill_n and_o on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o steeple_n and_o to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o same_o north-east_n end_n do_v likewise_o stand_v a_o steep_a hil_n or_o tower_n and_o from_o that_o be_v high_a round_a sand_n hill_n as_o though_o it_o be_v salt_n house_n all_o alongst_o even_o to_o the_o holmes_n and_o the_o course_n from_o bombergen_n to_o the_o holme_n be_v north_n north-east_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a a_o 11._o league_n item_n the_o riff_o lie_v alongst_o between_o bombergen_n and_o the_o holmes_n west_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o the_o seaward_n item_n in_o all_o haven_n between_o bombergen_n and_o the_o ell_n and_o thereabouts_o a_o south_n or_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n of_o friezeland_n side_n item_n the_o coast_n of_o frizeland_n lie_v alongst_o east_n north-east_n and_o west_n south-west_n item_n the_o eider_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n lie_v east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n one_o from_o a_o other_o and_o be_v distant_a two_o small_a kenning_n item_n ripen_v lie_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n northeast_n and_o by_o north_n two_o great_a kenning_n a_o sunder_o item_n the_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o schelling_n lie_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n one_o from_o a_o other_o and_o be_v distant_a 31._o league_n item_n you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o south_n haven_n at_o 5_o fathom_n item_n you_o shall_v come_v no_o near_a the_o holy_a land_n on_o the_o westerside_n than_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n so_o the_o northwards_o for_o from_o the_o steene_n at_o some_o place_n it_o be_v seven_o fathom_v deep_a how_o to_o go_v in_o with_o holy_a land_n holy_a land_n coluerhoeck_n item_n to_o sail_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o the_o ell_n the_o coarse_n lie_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o distant_a two_o kenning_n item_n he_o that_o will_v ride_v under_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o come_v from_o the_o west_n let_v he_o not_o come_v any_o near_a by_o the_o west_n part_v then_o ten_o fathan_fw-ge so_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v between_o the_o monk●_n and_o the_o high_a cliff_n and_o then_o you_o may_v go_v bold_o with_o the_o south_n shore_n in_o four_o fatham_n by_o that_o side_n or_o five_o item_n when_o the_o cliff_n bear_v south-west_n or_o west_n south-west_n of_o you_o and_o the_o coluerhooke_n lie_v north_n north-east_n from_o you_o there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n water_n fair_a white_a sand_n and_o by_o coluerhook_n be_v likewise_o fair_a ground_n to_o anchor_n on_o item_n when_o the_o werk_n lie_v south_n east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o then_o be_v the_o mark_n in_o one_o item_n when_o as_o mensen_n lie_v south_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o open_a of_o the_o weser_n item_n when_o the_o cape_n of_o rot_a lie_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o also_o in_o one_o item_n when_o the_o tower_n or_o steeple_n of_o bor●um_n do_v lie_v south_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o open_a against_o the_o easter_n eme_v item_n when_o you_o have_v just_a tower_n north-east_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o within_o the_o river_n of_o just_a item_n whem_o the_o beacon_n of_o shermerinkocke_n lie_v to_o the_o east_n southeast_n of_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o in_o one_o item_n from_o rose_n borkin_n to_o that_o beacon_n in_o the_o meme_n th●_n course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n go_v by_o the_o southland_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n item_n from_o the_o beacon_n on_o the_o meme_n to_o the_o buy_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n item_n from_o the_o buy_v on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o course_n be_v east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o hold_v the_o north_n shore_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o stoor_n toée_fw-fr item_n when_o as_o you_o come_v from_o viewe_v and_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o ell_n then_o keep_v the_o south_n shore_n in_o fourteen_o fathom_n and_o in_o ell_n you_o shall_v have_v fifteen_o fathom_n and_o be_v hard_a ground_n the_o course_n to_o go_v into_o the_o ell_n item_n when_o you_o go_v with_o the_o ell_n you_o must_v brin●_n the_o cape_n and_o the_o new_a werke_n in_o one_o which_o will_v bring_v you_o with_o the_o buy_v and_o the_o shore_n buy_v lie_n on_o the_o south_n shore_n then_o from_o the_o shore_n buy_v to_o the_o buy_v the_o newgate_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n reckon_v always_o your_o stream_n for_o the_o flood_n set_v common_o east_n and_o by_o south_n inward_o then_o run_v towards_o the_o north_n shore_n in_o six_o or_o five_o fathom_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o newgate_n come_v in_o with_o the_o first_o buy_v or_o tun_n and_o when_o you_o have_v the_o werke_n south_n at_o the_o first_o buy_v there_o shall_v you_o have_v it_o four_o fathan_fw-ge or_o the_o caebouts_o keep_v that_o buy_v on_o the_o steereboord_n and_o go_v with_o the_o other_o buy_v east_n in_o and_o something_o to_o the_o northwards_o from_o that_o other_o buy_v the_o werke_n lie_v south-west_n and_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n water_n then_o forward_o to_o the_o three_o buy_v or_o tun_n go_v east_n southeast_n somewhat_o southerlye_o in_o and_o the_o werke_n lie_v from_o the_o three_o buy_v southwest_n and_o by_o south_n there_o be_v deep_o water_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n taste_v by_o the_o buy_v then_o bear_v on_o to_o the_o four_o buy_v east_n southeast_n and_o the_o werke_n lie_v of_o it_o south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o that_o
he_o shall_v find_v but_o 42_o fathom_n he_o that_o be_v from_o saint_n ellens_n south-west_n &_o have_v three_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n he_o be_v about_o nine_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o seven_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n he_o shall_v see_v the_o land_n if_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n item_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o oleron_n when_o you_o be_v two_o kenning_n from_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v have_v 50._o fathom_n and_o west_n northwest_n in_o the_o sea_n from_o olleron_n about_o eighteen_o leag_n lie_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n which_o be_v call_v the_o toper_n and_o be_v not_o above_o three_o fathom_n upon_o it_o at_o a_o low_a water_n ho_o that_o come_v from_o rochel_n outward_o by_o the_o north_n peretree_n let_v he_o keep_v in_o 15._o fathom_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fear_v the_o barge_n of_o olleron_n for_o hard_a by_o the_o barge_n you_o shall_v have_v twelve_o fathom_n and_o he_o that_o keep_v this_o course_n alongst_o west_n northwest_o he_o shall_v find_v without_o use_v thirtye_n fatham_n and_o between_o use_n and_o bellille_n in_o the_o fair_a way_n or_o northwest_o course_n he_o shall_v find_v thirty_o fathom_n and_o in_o the_o inner_a channel_n five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n item_n without_o use_n be_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o church_n you_o shall_v have_v eight_o and_o forty_o fathom_n and_o 2._o kenning_n from_o use_n you_o shall_v have_v forty_o ●●tham_n item_n he_o that_o be_v south-west_n from_o belille_n and_o have_v seaventie_o two_o fathom_n he_o be_v sixteen_o league_n from_o the_o island_n and_o if_o he_o be_v south-west_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o bellille_n and_o have_v seaventie_o fathom_n he_o be_v then_o twel●●_o le●gu●●_n from_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o be_v against_o the_o middle_a o●_n the_o island_n in_o sixty_o three_o fathom_n he_o may_v see_v the_o island_n out_o of_o the_o shroud_n item_n be_v south-west_n from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o bellille_n and_o as_o far_o off_o as_o you_o may_v in_o a_o clear_a weather_n see_v land_n upon_o the_o hatch_n you_o shall_v have_v about_o sixty_o fathom_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v like_a mustard_n seed●_n br●s●●_n in_o ●_o mortar_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o depth_n without_o thwart_n of_o bellille_n about_o five_o and_o forty_o fathom_n come_v no_o near_o the_o land_n by_o night_n from_o bellille_n to_o the_o seam_n come_v no_o near_o the_o land_n by_o night_n then_o fifty_o fathom_n he_o that_o set_v forth_o from_o bellille_n and_o go_v west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o keep_v on_o till_o he_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o glanon_n shall_v find_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o fathom_n and_o there_o lie_v rock_n without_o glanon_n in_o the_o fair_a way_n and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o be_v about_o forty_o fathom_n he_o that_o be_v without_o penmarke_n in_o forty_o five_o fathom_n sail_v from_o thence_o northwest_n he_o shall_v double_v the_o seam_n and_o within_o the_o seam_n he_o shall_v find_v five_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n come_v no_o near_o by_o night_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o bridge_n for_o that_o rock_n lie_v a_o great_a way_n in_o the_o sea_n west_n south-west_n off_o from_o the_o seam_n two_o league_n and_o more_o into_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o great_a ledge_n of_o rock_n and_o between_o the_o seam_n and_o ledge_n be_v 50._o fatham_n and_o there_o be_v upon_o one_o part_n of_o the_o ledge_n but_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a &_o 12._o fatham_n in_o some_o place_n item_n three_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o from_o the_o race_n of_o fontenie_n you_o shall_v find_v 64._o faith_n &_o the_o ground_n be_v something_o soft_a item_n betwixt_o the_o seam_n and_o ushant_n be_v 56._o fatham_n &_o hard_a by_o ushant_n you_o shall_v have_v 45._o fathom_n and_o also_o far_o in_o the_o sea_n you_o shall_v likewise_o have_v the_o same_o depth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v perilous_a to_o trust_v to_o the_o depth_n there_o item_n seven_o league_n without_o ushant_n at_o the_o enter_v into_o the_o sleve_n you_o shall_v find_v 70._o fathom_n and_o between_o ushant_n and_o aberwracke_n in_o the_o fair_a way_n be_v 40._o fathom_n item_n in_o the_o course_n between_o ushant_n and_o sillie_n which_o lie_v southeast_n and_o northwest_n you_o shall_v find_v 70._o fathom_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o sundry_a sounding_n in_o primis_fw-la he_o that_o sound_n thwart_v of_o glanon_n shall_v find_v small_a black_a sand_n and_o he_o that_o sound_n against_o penmarke_n shall_v find_v soft_a gravel_n like_o wax_n he_o that_o sound_n against_o fontenie_n head_n shall_v have_v red_a sand_n mingle_v with_o black_a he_o that_o sound_n beeween_v ushant_n and_o the_o seam_n shall_v find_v great_a red_a sand_n and_o some_o small_a red_a stone_n and_o some_o black_a mingle_v withal_o and_o he_o that_o sound_n be_v thwart_a of_o ushant_n shall_v find_v small_a white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o white_a shell_n and_o certain_a thing_n like_o white_a hack_n tooth_n and_o then_o he_o have_v ushant_n north-east_n from_o he_o and_o if_o he_o find_v all_o alongst_o small_a thing_n like_o needle_n than_o ushant_n bear_v from_o he_o southeast_n and_o if_o he_o can_v well_o judge_v by_o the_o ground_n let_v he_o then_o bear_v to_o the_o northwards_o and_o if_o he_o find_v deep_a water_n than_o he_o be_v in_o the_o shold_n of_o the_o seam_n &_o open_v the_o broad_a sound_n and_o if_o he_o be_v between_o ushant_n and_o the_o seam_n in_o 70._o fatham_n than_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o ground_n small_a black_a stone_n with_o black_a sand_n and_o if_o he_o find_v the_o sound_v to_o be_v great_a red_a sand_n than_o he_o must_v stand_v to_o the_o northwards_o till_o he_o find_v white_a sandy_a ground_n with_o long_o small_a thing_n like_o hack_n tooth_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v know_v thereby_o that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o sieve_n he_o that_o set_v out_o from_o siserge_n must_v go_v north_n north-east_n to_o go_v without_o ushant_n and_o when_o you_o have_v 10._o fathom_n than_o he_o be_v 19_o or_o 20._o league_n from_o ushant_n and_o sail_v on_o forward_o he_o shall_v have_v 70._o fathom_n and_o then_o he_o be_v a_o 11._o or_o 12._o league_n from_o ushant_n and_o if_o he_o sound_v and_o find_v small_a whole_a shell_n and_o little_a stone_n like_o wax_n than_o he_o be_v thwart_o the_o seam_n and_o find_v this_o ground_n let_v he_o stand_v northwards_o and_o if_o it_o be_v on_o a_o flood_n let_v he_o take_v heed_n of_o ushant_n item_n if_o you_o be_v between_o ushant_n and_o the_o jel_n of_o basse_fw-fr in_o 60._o fathom_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o sound_a small_a stone_n as_o big_a as_o bean_n and_o thereby_o you_o may_v know_v that_o you_o be_v on_o britain_n side_n item_n if_o you_o be_v about_o the_o land_n end_n of_o england_n or_o about_o the_o lesart_n in_o 70._o faith_n than_o you_o be_v from_o the_o land_n 17._o or_o 18._o league_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o your_o sound_a small_a black_a stone_n mingle_v in_o great_a red_a sand_n and_o if_o you_o be_v in_o the_o same_o course_n at_o 60._o faith_n then_o be_v you_o 12._o or_o 13._o league_n from_o the_o shore_n &_o there_o your_o ground_n shall_v be_v great_a red_a sand_n and_o under_o it_o long_o small_a white_a thing_n item_n if_o you_o find_v the_o like_a depth_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o corenwa●l_n you_o shall_v not_o see_v the_o land_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o think_v for_o you_o shall_v have_v that_o depth_n endure_v a_o long_a time_n item_n by_o the_o lizard_n it_o be_v shore_n deep_a 25._o or_o 30._o fathom_n &_o the_o land_n hard_o by_o item_n south-west_n of_o silly_a the_o ground_n be_v full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o little_a stone_n like_o the_o paring_n of_o cheese_n and_o white_a small_a shell_n mingle_v withal_o item_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o silly_a the_o ground_n be_v gross_a sand_n item_n to_o the_o south-west_n of_o silly_a the_o ground_n be_v red_a stone_n and_o fine_a white_a sand_n item_n 16._o 〈…〉_o s●●th_v of_o silly_a there_o be_v the_o ground_n likewise_o small_a 〈…〉_o and_o white_a sand_n item_n in_o 37._o and_o 65._o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v shell_n and_o whitish_a stone_n with_o sand_n item_n if_o you_o h●ue_v small_a black_a stone_n something_o long_o and_o mingle●_n wi●●●l●cke_o gross_a sand_n that_o show_v the_o enter_v of_o the_o sleeve_n sounding_n alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n item_n if_o you_o be_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o lion_n between_o ushant_n and_o saint_n 〈…〉_o sixty_o fatham_n you_o be_v then_o within_o two_o league_n of_o the_o land_n and_o take_v heed_n you_o come_v no_o near_o by_o 〈…〉_o fatham_n for_o you_o shall_v see_v base_a britain_n and_o the_o r●cke_a all_o a_o right_n item_n within_o a_o league_n
no_o near_o the_o land_n by_o night_n then_o 40._o fatham_n and_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v between_o those_o two_o head_n you_o shall_v anchor_v at_o 25._o fathom_n and_o be_v within_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o foreland_n between_o joy_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o basse_fw-fr in_o the_o channel_n be_v 58._o fatham_n and_o at_o the_o land_n end_n of_o england_n it_o be_v 50._o fathom_n deep_a between_o the_o island_n of_o londey_n and_o sillie_n it_o be_v in_o the_o right_a course_n 40._o fathom_n deep_a item_n ten_o league_n to_o the_o southeastwarde_n from_o the_o island_n of_o saltes_n be_v but_o 20._o fathom_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v small_a red_a ozie_n sand_n item_n between_o milford_n and_o the_o saltes_n in_o the_o channel_n be_v 40._o fathom_n east_n southeast_n from_o the_o dale_n of_o milford_n right_a against_o it_o about_o a_o bow_n shoot_v off_o lie_v a_o sonken_a rock_n under_o water_n from_o the_o island_n of_o saltes_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o clear_a in_o the_o right_a course_n be_v 56._o fatham_n come_v not_o near_o the_o land_n in_o the_o night_n than_o 40._o fathom_n for_o than_o you_o be_v but_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n item_n if_o you_o sound_v be_v thwart_a of_o the_o cape_n clere_n &_o find_v 80._o fathom_n deep_a and_o the_o ground_n clammy_a and_o small_a white_a sand_n then_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o cape_n out_o of_o the_o top_n and_o that_o ground_n and_o depth_n be_v to_o the_o southward_a of_o the_o cape_n item_n southward_a from_o dorsey_n three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v 70._o fathom_n deep_a &_o the_o ground_n be_v grey_a sand_n mingle_v with_o small_a shell_n the_o lie_v of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n alongst_o the_o coast_n in_o primis_fw-la the_o point_n of_o the_o nesse_n lie_v from_o the_o point_n of_o dover_n south-west_n beachie_n lie_v from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o nesse_n west_n southwest_n donnoze_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n lie_v from_o beachie_n west_n and_o by_o south_n item_n the_o coast_n alongst_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n lie_v west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o wight_n lie_v from_o nulfers_n haven_n westward_n portland_n lie_v from_o wight_n west_n southwest_n twelve_o league_n the_o haven_n of_o dertmouth_n lie_v from_o wight_n west_n south_n south-west_n westerlye_o the_o stert_n lie_v from_o portland_n west_n and_o by_o south_n 16._o league_n plymouth_n lie_v from_o the_o stert_n west_n northwest_n six_o or_o seven_o league_n dodman_n lie_v from_o plymouth_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 13_o league_n the_o lyzart_n lie_v from_o the_o stert_n west_n and_o by_o south_n 25._o league_n the_o land_n end_n of_o england_n lie_v from_o the_o lyzart_n uuest_n northwest_n westerly_a 8._o or_o 9_o league_n item_n it_o be_v from_o the_o point_n of_o dover_n to_o beachie_n eighteen_o league_n and_o it_o be_v from_o beachie_n to_o donnoze_v 20._o league_n from_o donnoze_n to_o portland_n be_v 16._o league_n from_o portland_n to_o the_o stert_n be_v 16._o league_n from_o the_o stert_n to_o the_o lyzart_n be_v 22._o league_n from_o the_o lyzart_n to_o silly_a be_v 18._o league_n and_o from_o the_o lyzart_n to_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n be_v 9_o league_n from_o the_o land_n end_n to_o ●●llie_n be_v 8._o league_n silly_a lie_n from_o the_o land_n end_n of_o england_n west_n south-west_n and_o from_o the_o lyzart_n silly_a lie_v due_a west_n the_o lie_v of_o the_o land_n about_o the_o land_n ●nd_v of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n in_o primis_fw-la the_o island_n of_o londey_n lie_v from_o silly_a north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a 30._o league_n waterfoord_n lie_v from_o silly_a north_n and_o by_o east_n 30._o league_n the_o haven_n at_o waterfoord_n lie_v from_o the_o land_n end_n of_o england_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 31._o league_n the_o haven_n of_o crock_n lie_v from_o silly_a northwest_n 35_o league_n the_o cape_n of_o clear_a lie_n from_o the_o island_n of_o salteis_n west_n south-west_n 43._o league_n and_o between_o they_o lie_v the_o old_a head_n which_o lie_v from_o waterfoord_v 24._o league_n the_o island_n of_o salteis_n and_o the_o island_n of_o beumary_n or_o holihead_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o be_v distant_a 42._o league_n the_o land_n of_o dorse_n lie_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o clere_n and_o be_v distant_a 12._o league_n the_o land_n of_o blaskey_n lie_v fro●_n the_o dorses_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a 19_o league_n the_o cape_n of_o straven_n lie_v from_o blaskey_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a 8._o league_n the_o course_n the_o lie_v of_o the_o coast_n and_o the_o tide_n upon_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o england_n orfordnes_n leistow_n yermouth_n winterton_n note_v well_o that_o here_o the_o flood_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o first_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o land_n end_n and_o the_o nesse_n lie_v north_n and_o something_o to_o the_o westward_n and_o south_n something_o to_o the_o east_n ward_n &_o they_o be_v distant_a two_o great_a kenning_n and_o there_o a_o south_n or_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n item_n from_o the_o nesse_n to_o orfordnes_n the_o course_n be_v north_n north-east_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_n &_o they_o be_v distant_a two_o small_a kenning_n and_o a_o south_n or_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n item_n from_o orfordnes_n to_o leistowe_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 8._o league_n &_o at_o leistow_n a_o south_n southeast_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n item_n when_o you_o have_v the_o foreland_n south-west_n of_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v about_o eight_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o there_o be_v bank_n of_o 17.20.23_o and_o of_o 24._o fathom_n &_o the_o ground_n be_v red_a sand_n with_o white_a shell_n and_o some_o stony_a ground_n likewise_o item_n our_o lady_n bank_n lie_v at_o the_o head_n between_o calis_n and_o blacknes_n about_o 7.10_o or_o 12._o fathom_n item_n hard_o by_o goodwin_n you_o shall_v have_v 26_o fathom_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v gross_a red_a sand_n item_n the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o foreland_n and_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o goodwin_n sand_n lie_v the_o one_o off_o the_o other_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a 10._o league_n item_n the_o souther_n head_n of_o the_o goodwin_n and_o the_o point_n be_v dover_n ●ye_z the_o one_o off_o the_o other_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n item_n from_o leistowe_n to_o yarmouth_n the_o course_n be_v north_n northwest_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 2._o league_n and_o a_o southeast_n or_o north_n northwest_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n at_o yarmouth_n item_n from_o yarmouth_n to_o winterton_n the_o course_n be_v north_n northwest_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 2._o league_n from_o winterton_n to_o the_o shield_n be_v no_o direct_a course_n but_o they_o be_v distant_a 9_o league_n &_o there_o a_o east_n or_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n item_n from_o the_o shield_n to_o humber_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_o and_o they_o be_v distant_a three_o kenning_n &_o a_o west_n south-west_n moon_n in_o humber_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n item_n from_o the_o shield_n to_o flamborough_n head_n y_z e_z course_n be_v northwest_o and_o they_o be_v distant_a 30._o league_n item_n from_o humber_n to_o flamborough_n head_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 12._o league_n item_n from_o flamborough_n head_n to_o whitby_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 10._o league_n item_n from_o scarborough_n to_o whitby_n the_o course_n be_v north_n west_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 5._o league_n and_o between_o scarborowe_n and_o whitby_n lie_v robin_n hood_n bay_n and_o a_o south-west_n or_o a_o north-east_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n there_o item_n from_o whitby_n to_o hartlepoole_n the_o course_n be_v west_n northwest_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a eight_o league_n item_n from_o hartlepoole_n to_o tinmouth_n the_o course_n be_v north_n northwest_n &_o they_o be_v distant_a nine_o league_n &_o a_o south-west_n or_o a_o northwest_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n there_o item_n all_o alongst_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o england_n the_o flood_n come_v in_o from_o by_o north_n item_n from_o robin_n hood_n bay_n to_o tinmouth_n or_o newcastle_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n item_n from_o the_o naze_n of_o norway_n to_o skeutnesse_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o northwest_o and_o they_o be_v distant_a five_o kenning_n and_o to_o know_v skeutsnesse_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a low_a land_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_a of_o skeutsnesse_n there_o
course_n be_v northwest_o and_o they_o be_v distant_a 9_o league_n item_n when_o anold_n be_v south_n south-west_n from_o you_o there_o be_v the_o north_n end_v deep_a and_o you_o may_v sail_v to_o the_o westward_a of_o the_o riff_o 18_o fathom_n all_o alongst_o to_o the_o sound_n and_o if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n with_o a_o scant_a wind_n that_o you_o can_v not_o keep_v your_o course_n or_o near_o the_o land_n than_o you_o may_v ride_v under_o anold_n between_o anold_n and_o lesold_n be_v 7._o fathom_n deep_a and_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o that_o say_v into_o the_o belt_n under_o the_o north_n end_n of_o anold_n you_o may_v ride_v at_o 10._o or_o 11_o fathom_n and_o you_o must_v go_v room_n of_o the_o riff_o for_o to_o go_v further_o in_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o waesbergen_n let_v he_o bring_v the_o uttermost_a buy_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o so_o go_v on_o north_n north-east_n and_o take_v good_a heed_n for_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a rock_n even_o a_o little_a under_o the_o water_n and_o you_o must_v leave_v that_o on_o your_o starreboorde_n side_n and_o run_v so_o in_o till_o you_o come_v against_o the_o castle_n and_o come_v thereto_o a_o anchor_n at_o four_o fathom_n or_o there_o about_o item_n lesold_a lie_n alongst_o south_n and_o north_n and_o on_o the_o south_n end_n stand_v a_o long_a flat_a church_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o riff_o of_o a_o good_a half_a league_n and_o you_o must_v sail_v without_o that_o riff_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n for_o it_o be_v shallow_a &_o bear_v eastward_o off_o and_o when_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n you_o may_v then_o bold_o sail_v on_o and_o then_o you_o must_v bear_v out_o eastward_o again_o at_o five_o fathom_n until_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o south_n end_n to_o the_o westward_a of_o you_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v have_v there_o 7._o fathom_n item_n north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o nidiucke_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o be_v call_v malesound_v you_o may_v ride_v within_o that_o island_n for_o behind_o it_o li●s_v a_o good_a haven_n which_o be_v call_v monstersond_v and_o lie_v north_n and_o north_n north-east_n in_o and_o to_o the_o west_n northwestwardes_o lie_v a_o rock_n about_o two_o or_o three_o bowshoote_v off_o and_o there_o stand_v a_o warder_n or_o beacon_n upon_o it_o and_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o these_o two_o island_n before_o name_v item_n about_o 12._o league_n south_n west_n from_o the_o naze_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o 14._o fathom_n deep_a and_o the_o ground_n be_v gross_a red_a sand_n the_o course_n from_o the_o swine_n eastward_o item_n note_v that_o walgheren_n and_o skentinesse_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o south_n and_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a a_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o eight_o league_n item_n walgheren_n and_o the_o naze_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o be_v distant_a 10_o league_n item_n the_o naze_n and_o borneriffe_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o south_n and_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a 9●_n league_n item_n the_o naze_n and_o the_o frith_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o east_n north-east_n and_o west_n south-west_n distant_a 108._o league_n item_n the_o naze_n and_o the_o sand_n before_o yarmouth_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o north_n north-east_n and_o south_n south-west_n and_o be_v distant_a 112._o league_n item_n the_o naze_n &_o the_o holmes_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a 18._o or_o 19_o league_n gotsgesand_n lie_v from_o walgheren_n north-east_n a_o little_a northerly_a and_o they_o be_v distant_a 16._o league_n holland_n lie_v alongst_o north_n north-east_n and_o south_n south-west_n and_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o gotsgesand_n without_o the_o haeken_fw-mi he_o must_v go_v north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o it_o be_v from_o gotsgesand_n to_o hacken_v 2d_o league_n item_n when_o a_o man_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n do_v fall_v with_o holland_n so_o as_o he_o may_v see_v the_o land_n he_o shall_v know_v it_o by_o two_o steeple_n which_o stand_v both_o up●n_n one_o church_n which_o be_v call_v s._n albert●_n and_o you_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o borough_n by_o that_o land_n in_o eight_o fathom_n so_o that_o you_o keep_v yourself_o as_o you_o may_v get_v off_o again_o with_o a_o northwest_n wind_n for_o that_o shore_n be_v flat_a far_o of_o from_o the_o land_n from_o the_o haethen_n to_o borneriff_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 12._o league_n wangeroge_n lie_v from_o borneriffe_n east_n north-east_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 35._o league_n holy_a land_n holy_a land_n lie_v from_o wangeroge_n north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o they_o be_v 9_o league_n item_n the_o riff_o lie_v westward_o into_o the_o sea_n f●om_fw-mi yotland_n and_o if_o you_o be_v in_o 20._o fatham_n of_o the_o riff_o then_o be_v you_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o naze_n 20._o league_n off_o bovenbergen_n lie_v from_o holy_a land_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 51._o league_n from_o bovenbergen_n to_o the_o holmes_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o the_o distance_n ten_o league_n bovenbergen_n be_v a_o long_a flat_a hill_n and_o on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o steeple_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o at_o the_o north_n end_n stand_v likewise_o a_o high_a steeple_n and_o it_o be_v all_o high_a rough_a sand-hille_n alongst_o towards_o the_o holmes_n &_o that_o shore_n lie_v north_n north-east_n alongst_o the_o riff_o or_o sand_n lie_v out_o between_o bovenbergen_n and_o the_o holmes_n west_n into_o the_o sea_n it●m_o from_o the_o holmes_n to_o robs●ot_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 8._o league_n item_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o robsnot_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a which_o lie_v 3._o league_n a_o from_o the_o shore_n item_n your_o course_n from_o heart_n hals●_n to_o the_o scaw_n be_v east_n north-east_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 8._o league_n item_n trendell_n and_o scaghen_n riff_o lie_v one_o from_o a_o other_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n and_o be_v distant_a 8._o league_n item_n from_o robsnot_n be_v four_o league_n to_o hart_n halse_n and_o hart_n halse_n lie_v of_o it_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o hart_n halse_n to_o the_o scaw_n be_v 8_o league_n item_n the_o scaw_n be_v a_o low_a sandy_a land_n and_o lacklie_o be_v a_o high_a land_n and_o when_o you_o come_v from_o by_o west_n you_o may_v see_v it_o over_o the_o scaw_n item_n the_o scaw_n riff_o lie_v east_n north-east_n into_o the_o sea_n a_o great_a half_a league_n item_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o northeastwarde_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o lesold_n lie_v the_o ground_n or_o flat_n of_o the_o trendelle_n and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v not_o above_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a item_n when_o you_o have_v leisold_a west_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o may_v see_v it_o out_o of_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o ship_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o ground_n at_o 40._o fathom_n lessold_n be_v a_o plain_a low_a island_n and_o anold_n be_v a_o ragged_a or_o knotty_a island_n and_o the_o riff_o lie_v a_o great_a way_n off_o the_o coal_n be_v a_o high_a land_n and_o show_v itself_o in_o three_o knob_n how_o to_o sail_v from_o sundry_a place_n to_o the_o scawe_n item_n he_o that_o be_v ●●ue_a league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o calais_n and_o will_v sail_v in_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d let_v he_o go_v north_n north-east_n something_o more_o north●●●_n 〈◊〉_d h●_n come_v in_o twenty_o fathom_n of_o the_o riff_o which_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o league_n off_o and_o the_o course_n be_v north_n 〈◊〉_d and_o something_o easterlye_o to_o holme_n and_o then_o north_n and_o north-east_n to_o the_o scaw_n from_o the_o scawe_n 〈◊〉_d southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o distant_a 8._o league_n and_o th●●_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o east_n ward_n of_o the_o trendelle_n from_o lesold_n to_o anold_n southeast_n distant_a 8._o league_n from_o anold_n ri●●e_n to_o the_o coal_n south_n southeast_n twelve_o league_n item_n when_o you_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d a_o great_a half_a league_n to_o the_o north-east_n of_o you_o there_o it_o be_v ●5_n fatham_n deep_a or_o thereabouts_o and_o between_o 〈◊〉_d c●le_n and_o zealand_n it_o i●_n 14._o or_o 15._o fatham_n deep_a and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o veal_v in_o the_o night_n any_o near_a zealand_n than_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o between_o anold_n riff_o and_o the_o coal_n there_o be_v 20_o and_o ●●_o fathom_n deep_o item_n the_o south_n 〈◊〉_d lie_v a_o good_a way_n within_o the_o coal_n and_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o
first_o from_o round_a to_o kin_n the_o course_n be_v ●ast_a north-east_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 22._o league_n also_o from_o kin_n to_o serkhollome_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o parno_n the_o course_n be_v north-west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o distance_n ●ight_a league_n an●_n parno_n lie_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o ryes_n bottom_n item_n kin_n serkhollome_n and_o magno_fw-la be_v three_o land_n and_o these_o you_o must_v leave_v all_o on_o larboordside_n when_o you_o sail_v into_o parno_n &_o at_o pa●no_n stand_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n also_o kin_n be_v a_o low_a ragged_a island_n about_o two_o league_n of_o length_n and_o there_o be_v f●ule_a ground_n about_o it_o item_n it_o be_v broad_a between_o corela●d_n and_o kinne_n four●_n league_n also_o coreland_n 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o g●od_a faite_fw-fr shore_n and_o between_o corland_n and_o kinne_n it_o be_v 10._o fathom_n deep_a and_o between_o serkhollom_n and_o corland_n be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a and_o between_o that_o and_o parno_n now_o and_o then_o less_o water_n to_o wit_n 4._o fathom_n and_o three_o fathom_n parno_n and_o ry●_n do_v lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o south_n an●_n by_o west_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a nineteen_o league_n item_n the_o depth_n at_o parno_n ●s_v one_o fathom_n &_o a_o quarter_n now_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o by_o night_n you_o come_v no_o near_o to_o domesne_n than_o 15._o fathom_n and_o hard_o by_o the_o uttermoste_a part_n of_o the_o riff_o it_o be_v 17._o fathom_n deep_a and_o at_o the_o uttermoste_a part_n of_o domesne_n and_o round_a it_o be_v 24._o fathom_n deep_a also_o domesne_n and_o round_o lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n distant_a eight_o league_n the_o course●_n bac●e_v again_o from_o revel_v to_o d●gerort_v in_o primis_fw-la from_o nargen_n to_o sipernesse_n the_o course_n be_v west_n southwest_n and_o something_o more_o southerlye_o and_o they_o be_v dis●ant_a 21._o league_n item_n the_o course_n from_o sipernesse_n to_o dageroort_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 6._o league_n item_n the_o course_n from_o dagerort_n to_o eastergor_n be_v south-west_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 19_o league_n and_o eastergor_n lie_v by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o gotland_n near_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o or_o rathe●_n near_o towards_o the_o east_n end_n gotland_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o such_o as_o be_v bind_v either_o eastward_a or_o westward_o you_o may_v save_v in_o all_o place_n round_o about_o that_o island_n item_n from_o eastergor_n to_o bron●hollom_n ●our_n course_n be_v south-west_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 6._o league_n item_n westergore_o lye●_n in_o the_o northside_n of_o gotland_n by_o wesbuy_n the_o course_n that_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o sail_v from_o dagerort_n to_o go_v about_o by_o the_o north_n part_n of_o gotland_n to_o bronthollom_n first_o the_o course_n from_o dageroort_n to_o gotsgesand_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o ●om●what_o westerly_a &_o they_o be_v distant_a 25._o league_n item_n from_o gotsgesand_n to_o karelse_a your_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o they_o be_v dis●ant_a 28_o league_n item_n from_o karelse_a to_o the_o south_n point_n of_o yolland_n your_o course_n be_v south_n south-west_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a eight_o and_o twenty_o league_n item_n the_o course_n from_o the_o southermost_a point_n of_o yolland_n to_o bronthollom_n be_v south-west_n &_o something_o more_o southerly_a and_o they_o be_v distant_a 19_o league_n and_o from_o that_o south_n point_n of_o yolland_n lie_v out_o a_o riff_o into_o y_z e_z sea_n a_o little_a league_n from_o the_o shore_n item_n it_o be_v from_o revel_v to_o narghen_n 4._o league_n item_n from_o narghen_n to_o surpeis_n 1._o league_n item_n from_o surpe_v to_o rogue_n be_v three_o league_n item_n from_o rogue_n to_o woodhollom_n be_v 4._o great_a league_n woodhollom_n be_v a_o little_a low_a island_n and_o lie_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o main_a land_n item_n from_o woodhollom_n to_o sipernesse_n it_o be_v 8._o league_n sipernesse_n be_v a_o high_a land_n and_o there_o lie_v out_o a_o riff_o from_o the_o land_n half_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o be_v flat_a but_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v deep_a and_o be_v a_o sandy_a ground_n the_o course_n from_o dagerort_n about_o by_o the_o north_n side_n of_o goteland_n from_o dagerort_n to_o gotsgesand_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 24._o league_n gotsgesand_n be_v a_o little_a island_n and_o full_a of_o tree_n and_o there_o be_v no_o habitation_n upon_o it_o and_o there_o you_o may_v choose_v your_o make_a where_o you_o will_v under_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v all_o clean_a ground_n and_o fair_a white_a sand_n round_o about_o that_o island_n it_o lie_v north_n north-east_n from_o the_o ●astermoste_a point_n of_o goteland_n which_o be_v call_v fero_n about_o 4._o league_n off_o item_n there_o lie_v a_o riff_o of_o sand_n out_o from_o that_o point_n of_o fero_n a_o great_a league_n from_o the_o land_n and_o the_o same_o riff_o be_v call_v salve_n ontein●_n and_o it_o be_v all_o shingle_a stone_n and_o lie_v out_o from_o the_o land_n north_n and_o by_o east_n into_o the_o sea_n item_n the_o point_n of_o fero_n and_o eastergore_n do_v lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o south_n and_o by_o west_n southerlye_o and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n northerly_a and_o be_v distant_a 9_o league_n the_o deapthe_n and_o sounding_n about_o goteland_n and_o yolland_n between_o goteland_n and_o yolland_n be_v very_o uncertain_a ●ound●ng_n for_o in_o some_o place_n you_o shall_v have_v 33._o fatham_n and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n twenty_o two_o fathom_n &_o the_o ground_n black_a gritty_a stone_n and_o sometime_o stone_n as_o great_a as_o peason_v which_o be_v black_a and_o earthy_a and_o sometime_o you_o shall_v have_v 19_o fathom_n and_o all_o black_a stony_a gro●nd_n and_o when_o the_o souther_n norden_n bear_v west_n off_o f●om_n you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v three_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o from_o the_o land_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v hard_a ground_n and_o 28_o or_o 29_o fathom_n deep_a item_n when_o as_o you_o be_v two_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o eastergore_n and_o three_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o from_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v have_v rough_a ground_n and_o one_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a also_o when_o you_o be_v northwest_o or_o northwest_o and_o by_o north_n from_o howbrough_n which_o be_v the_o south-west_n point_n of_o goteland_n three_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n you_o shall_v have_v gross_a gravelye_a sand_n mingle_v with_o some_o black_a stone_n as_o great_a as_o bean_n also_o when_o the_o chapel_n of_o souther_n norden_n do_v lie_v north_n northwest_o or_o more_o northerlye_n from_o you_o a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n you_o shall_v have_v there_o thirtéene_a fathom_n deep_a also_o when_o you_o be_v north_n northeast_n or_o thereabouts_o from_o howbrough_n 6_o league_n from_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v hau●_n fifteen●_n fatham_n and_o ●●onie_a ground_n and_o when_o you_o be_v southwest_n of_o howbrough_n two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v have_v twenty_o two_o fathom_n and_o likewise_o gross_a stony_a ground_n item_n when_o souther_n norden_n bear_v west_n northwest_o from_o you_o and_o you_o be_v two_o league_n off_o in_o the_o sea_n you_o shall_v have_v there_o one_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n and_o hard_o stony_a ground_n also_o when_o you_o be_v past_a souther_n norden_n and_o be_v in_o the_o fair_a way_n about_o clippen_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v hard_o slymish_a ground_n and_o 39_o fathom_n deep_a also_o from_o karelse_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o yolland_n your_o course_n be_v south_n south-west_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a seven_o and_o twenty_o league_n item_n the_o course_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o yolland_n to_o bronthollom_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 18_o league_n item_n yolland_n be_v 18._o or_o 19_o league_n long_o and_o a_o great_a league_n broad_a and_o upon_o yolland_n all_o the_o steeple_n be_v flat_a and_o yollands_n south_n coast_n lie_v alongst_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n item_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o yolland_n there_o lie_v out_o a_o shrord_n stony_a riff_o which_o be_v call_v souther_n norden_n and_o lie_v out_o a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n also_o by_o west_n yolland_n go_v in_o cormersound_a and_o that_o way_n you_o may_v sail_v to_o stoke_n holm_n and_o by_o east_n yolland_n it_o be_v foul_a stony_a ground_n also_o seven_o league_n from_o yolland_n west_n south-west_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o be_v call_v clippen_n you_o may_v sail_v
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10_o fathom_n item_n the_o course_n f●om_fw-mi ruffenes_n to_o roem_n be_v south_n southeast_n &_o they_o be_v distant_a 4._o leagu_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o flat_a off_o from_o roem_n east_n southeast_n about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o league_n you_o may_v ride_v behind_o that_o for_o a_o north-east_n wind_n and_o for_o a_o north_n &_o northwest_n wind_n but_o you_o may_v not_o sail_v about_o by_o the_o westward_n of_o roem_n hard_o by_o south_n of_o roem_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n which_o be_v call_v cartmune_v item_n from_o roem_n to_o siro_n the_o course_n be_v south_n southeast_n &_o they_o be_v distant_a 4._o leag_n and_o from_o the_o southend_v there_o lie_v out_o a_o small_a riff_o north-east_n off_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n and_o neborke_n lie_v west_n south-west_n from_o siro_n &_o neborke_n lie_v in_o uanevan_n side_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n west_n south-west_n from_o siro_n about_o 3._o league_n distant_a and_o be_v call_v uresselle_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o riff_o off_o &_o you_o must_v pass_v through_o between_o the_o riff_o of_o siro_n and_o the_o riff_o of_o uresselle_n and_o that_o riff_o lie_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o uressel_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o shall_v on_o the_o east_n southeast_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n then_o from_o siro_n to_o langland_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n &_o they_o be_v distant_a 4._o league_n and_o about_o west_n and_o by_o south_n of_o that_o there_o lie_v ●_o little_a island_n which_o be_v call_v olmes_n and_o about_o 3._o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o langland_n to_o the_o northwards_o &_o there_o lie_v a_o riff_o north-east_n from_o langland_n about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o league_n off_o and_o langland_n be_v 7._o league_n long_o and_o lie_v alongst_o south_n and_o north_n and_o to_o the_o east_n southeastward_n of_o langland_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v laland_n and_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o laland_n there_o stretch_v out_o a_o riff_o or_o bank_n west_n southwestward_n about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o to_o the_o southeast_n or_o east_n southeastward_n there_o be_v a_o shallow_a water_n as_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n item_n from_o laland_n to_o femeren_n the_o course_n be_v east_n south_n east_n and_o they_o be_v 5._o league_n distant_a item_n from_o thwart_v off_o roborgherhert_n and_o femeren_n the_o course_n lie_v west_n south-west_n item_n from_o femeren_n to_o the_o traven_n the_o course_n lie_v south_n south-west_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 13._o league_n item_n for_o to_o know_v the_o mark_n of_o lalands_n riff_o first_o there_o stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n on_o laland_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o town_n of_o nascow_n when_o as_o you_o have_v that_o steeple_n east_n &_o half_a a_o point_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o you_o then_o shall_v you_o see_v two_o little_a round_a hillock_n seem_v as_o though_o it_o be_v two_o fisher_n boat_n when_o as_o you_o have_v bring_v those_o two_o hilloke_n and_o the_o say_a steeple_n in_o one_o than_o you_o be_v near_o the_o riff_o of_o laland_n the_o course_n from_o the_o moon_n to_o lubeck_n first_o from_o the_o moon_n to_o ghestro_n riff_o the_o course_n be_v south_n south-west_n &_o they_o be_v distant_a two_o kenning_n ghestro_n riff_o be_v a_o flat_a &_o be_v a_o great_a league_n from_o ghestro_n &_o rostick_n and_o the_o riff_o lie_v one_o off_o another_o south_n and_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a 9_o league_n item_n the_o course_n from_o ghestro_n riff_o to_o the_o the_o traven_n be_v south-west_n &_o they_o be_v distant_a 3._o kenning_n missond_v and_o rosti●ke_v be_v distant_a 7._o league_n by_o land_n rosticke_n and_o wismer_n be_v distant_a
8._o league_n by_o land_n &_o wismer_n and_o lubeck_n be_v distant_a 8._o league_n by_o land_n item_n in_o the_o channel_n sail_v to_o lubeck_n it_o be_v 14.15_o or_o 16._o fathom_n deep_a how_o to_o sail_v into_o wismer_n deep_a to_o sail_n in_o at_o the_o deep_a of_o wismer_n which_o go_v in_o by_o the_o east_n side_n you_o must_v have_v y_z e_o steeple_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o southland_n to_o y_z e_z southwards_o of_o you_o &_o sail_v in_o so_o till_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o steeple_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n land_n near_o to_o the_o most_o easterlye_o house_n of_o those_o five_o or_o six_o house_n which_o stand_v there_o and_o by_o those_o house_n stand_v a_o tough_a of_o tree_n together_o from_o the_o east_n land_n and_o there_o lie_v out_o a_o small_a riff_o that_o stretch_v off_o from_o the_o eastland_n north-west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v those_o stéeple_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o eastland_n &_o those_o house_n in_o one_o then_o go_v south_n southeast_n in_o and_o in_o that_o deep_a you_o shall_v have_v 14._o foot_n water_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n there_o be_v two_o tun_n or_o buy_v lie_v the_o one_o lie_v on_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o riff_o and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o shallow_a ground_n and_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o between_o they_o here_o follow_v far_a of_o wismer_n deep_a item_n to_o sail_v into_o wismer_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v from_o by_o east_n then_o bear_v south-west_n in_o with_o the_o west_n shore_n till_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o wismer_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o east_n shore_n in_o one_o and_o then_o hale_v in_o southeast_n and_o keep_v the_o steeple_n under_o the_o land_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v have_v shallow_a water_n off_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n deep_a and_o the_o very_a shall_v be_v but_o 3._o fathom_n and_o when_o you_o come_v at_o 3._o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o point_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o west_n shore_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o and_o after_o that_o three_o fathom_n you_o sh●ll_v have_v again_o now_o and_o then_o three_o fathom_n and_o less_o but_o doubt_v not_o but_o trust_v to_o your_o course_n and_o to_o the_o before_o write_v mark_n the_o flood_n and_o ebb_n from_o calais_n in_o andolozia_n to_o hambrough_n first_o at_o calis_n malis_fw-la a_o south_n south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n item_n at_o saint_n lucas_n a_o south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n item_n you_o have_v the_o like_a tide_n from_o thence_o to_o lisbon_n item_n all_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o gascon_a poitowe_n and_o britain_n to_o fonteny_n it_o flow_v a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n item_n in_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n item_n a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n in_o the_o race_n of_o fonteny_n at_o saint_n mathewes_n a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n at_o fourne_v a_o west_n south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n at_o aberwracke_n a_o west_n south-west_n and_o a_o east_n north-east_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n item_n in_o the_o sea_n before_o saint_n paul_n a_o east_n north-east_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n and_o within_o the_o haven_n of_o roscow_n a_o west_n south-west_n moon_n item_n two_o league_n without_o ushant_n a_o east_n or_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n and_o the_o same_o tide_n keep_v on_o to_o saint_n paul_n item_n 9_o league_n without_o saint_n paul_n it_o flow_v west_n northwest_n item_n in_o the_o road_n at_o garnesey_n a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n item_n from_o garnesey_n to_o the_o kasket_n it_o flow_v northwest_o item_n 6._o or_o 7._o league_n without_o garnesey_n it_o flow_v a_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n between_o the_o kasket_n and_o portland_n alongst_o the_o coast_n a_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n and_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n off_o the_o land_n a_o northw_o moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n item_n at_o silly_a a_o east_n or_o west_n moon_n and_o in_o falmouth_n a_o east_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n and_o without_o in_o the_o sea_n a_o east_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n in_o plymouth_n and_o dartmouth_n a_o east_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n and_o without_o in_o the_o sea_n a_o east_n s._n east_n moon_n alongst_o to_o portland_n and_o within_o portland_n a_o east_n southeast_n moon_n and_o in_o the_o raze_v southeast_n and_o four_o league_n a_o seaboord_n it_o flow_v a_o south_n southeast_n moon_n item_n at_o needle_n in_o wight_n a_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n and_o at_o s._n ellens_n a_o southeast_n moon_n and_o at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o wight_n and_o without_o in_o the_o sea_n a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n item_n at_o beachie_n a_o south_n moon_n and_o without_o a_o south_n south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n in_o the_o camer_n a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n and_o in_o the_o down_n a_o south_n south-west_n moon_n and_o without_o upon_o th●_n north_n coast_n of_o england_n east_n southeast_n the_o flood_n come_v from_o by_o north_n the_o tide_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o flaunders_n and_o upon_o flaunders_n coast_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n at_o the_o shore_n and_o in_o the_o haven_n and_o without_o in_o the_o fair_a way_n a_o south-west_n and_o northeast_n moon_n item_n in_o zealand_n a_o south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n item_n a_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n before_o the_o maze_n and_z within_o a_o south_n south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n item_n in_o the_o marsedeepe_o a_o east_n or_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n item_n at_o the_o flee_v a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n item_n before_o the_o wester_n and_o easter_n cames_n a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n item_n before_o the_o weeser_n and_o before_o the_o ell_n and_o before_o ankewsen_fw-mi a_o south_n or_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n item_n at_o hambrough_n it_o flow_v at_o a_o east_n or_o west_n moon_n item_n a_o south-west_n and_o a_o north-east_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n at_o amsterdan_n the_o tide_n serve_v special_o for_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n the_o moon_n south_n or_o north_n on_o the_o land_n end_v full_a sea_n the_o moon_n south_n and_o by_o east_n at_o the_o gore_n end_n full_a sea_n the_o moon_n south_n south-west_n between_o holy_a island_n and_o tinmouth_n full_a sea_n it_o flow_v between_o tinmouth_n &_o flambroughhead_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n it_o flow_v between_o flambroughhead_n and_o bridlington_n in_o the_o bay_n a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n the_o moon_n in_o the_o west_n south-west_n between_o bridlington_n and_o laurenas_n full_a sea_n it_o flow_v between_o laurenas_n and_o cromer_n all_o along_o the_o well_o a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n it_o flow_v between_o cromer_n and_o yarmouth_n ride_v to_o layslow_n north_n road_n a_o southeast_n moon_n it_o flow_v between_o laistow_n road_n and_o orfordnes_n a_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n it_o flow_v between_o orford_n &_o orewell_n wave_v a_o south_n southeast_n moon_n it_o flow_v between_o the_o naes_n and_o the_o ware_a head_n of_o colne_n a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n it_o flow_v at_o the_o spit_n and_o at_o the_o scaw_n &_o all_o alongst_o the_o swinne_n a_o south_n moon_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o north_n a_o south_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n full_a sea_n it_o flow_v at_o gravesend_n a_o south_n south-west_n moon_n it_o flow_v at_o london_n bridge_n a_o south_n west_n moon_n it_o flow_v at_o the_o northland_n a_o south_n southeast_n moon_n &_o so_o alongst_o the_o coast_n till_o you_o come_v to_o beachy_a and_o in_o the_o off_a from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o the_o south_n forland_n it_o run_v half_a tide_n and_o from_o the_o south_n forland_n to_o the_o naes_n to_o fair_o it_o run_v half_a tide_n and_o from_o fair_o to_o beech_n it_o run_v quarter_n tide_v under_o other_o it_o flow_v to_o y_z e_z westward_o of_o beche_n a_o ken_n a_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n it_o flow_v at_o portesmouth_n a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n it_o flow_v at_o s._n elins_n a_o south_n southeast_n moon●_n it_o flow_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n of_o the_o island_n a_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n and_o so_o on_o the_o land_n &_o at_o the_o needle_n and_o run_v quarter_n tide_v in_o the_o off_a it_o flow_v at_o pool_n in_o the_o haven_n a_o south_n east_n
meaning_n and_o invention_n who_o publish_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n their_o travail_n and_o labour_n to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o reap_v thereby_o either_o private_a gain_n or_o popular_a applause_n and_o commendation_n as_o though_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o thereunto_o by_o duty_n bind_v with_o their_o whole_a study_n care_n endeavour_n &_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o their_o mind_n whatsoever_o from_o which_o sort_n of_o ambitious_a person_n as_o my_o own_o conscience_n do_v clear_o exempt_v i_o so_o yet_o nevertheless_o i_o fear_v that_o shall_v hard_o escape_v the_o hard_a censure_n and_o critical_a doom_n of_o many_o lynx_n who_o glance_a penetrancie_n and_o quick_a eye_n sight_n be_v able_a as_o the_o fable_n report_v to_o look_v through_o a_o stone_n wall_n will_v no_o doubt_n be_v ready_a enough_o to_o encounter_v my_o honest_a meaning_n in_o simplicity_n and_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n forward_a to_o find_v fault_n then_o able_a to_o amend_v fault_n howsoever_o such_o severe_a stoic_n shall_v deign_v to_o think_v of_o i_o my_o own_o conscience_n acquit_v i_o of_o all_o sinister_a pretence_n &_o what_o peremptory_a sentence_n soever_o shall_v be_v pronounce_v upon_o i_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o better_a moiety_n of_o the_o marine_a sort_n for_o who_o u●e_v this_o present_a wo●ke_n be_v especial_o publish_v will_v accept_v in_o worth_a th●se_a my_o pain_n and_o travail_n neither_o niede_n i_o to_o fear_v as_o i_o hope_v any_o sinister_a construction_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o whi●h_o wi●h_a indifferency_n will_v weigh_v my_o m●aning_n and_o without_o prejudicate_a opinion_n consider_v my_o labour_n for_o as_o the_o work_n be_v the_o observation_n and_o collection_n of_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a experiment_a traveller_n so_o if_o they_o any_o where_n be_v find_v somewhat_o in_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n to_o jar_n or_o a_o little_a to_o disagree_v consider_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o sundry_a man_n be_v &_o ever_o have_v be_v diverse_a &_o sundry_a beside_o there_o may_v some_o petty_a fault_n escape_v in_o the_o dutch_a copy_n by_o often_o imprint_v but_o true_o as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v i_o have_v follow_v yea_o &_o in_o many_o place_n by_o my_o own_o observation_n better_v the_o original_n which_o travail_n for_o thy_o behooft_v furtherance_n and_o safety_n in_o thy_o worthy_a and_o most_o excellent_a trade_n i_o be_v the_o willing_a to_o enterprise_v and_o as_o thou_o see_v accomplish_v because_o of_o the_o great_a commendation_n praise_n &_o approbation_n give_v thereunto_o by_o diverse_a skilful_a man_n expert_a in_o those_o coast_n whereunto_o this_o serve_v all_o which_o i_o have_v do_v gentle_a reader_n with_o intent_n profit_v my_o countryman_n in_o who_o i_o wish_v increase_n of_o skill_n in_o all_o profitable_a art_n and_o science_n robert_n norman_n how_o to_o know_v all_o your_o course_n mark_n and_o danger_n from_o london_n to_o berwick_n you_o shall_v come_v down_o the_o river_n of_o theme●_n from_o london_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o ●ast_a end_n of_o the_o norre_v &_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n and_o because_o you_o shall_v know_v how_o to_o anchor_n clear_a o●_n it_o your_o mark_n be_v pritkelwell_n steeple_n shut_v in_o the_o highwood_n y_fw-fr t_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n sho●e_n by_o the_o water_n side_n &_o so_o you_o shall_v anchor_n clear_v o●_n the_o east-end_n of_o the_o norre_v also_o if_o you_o d●_n bind_v from_o the_o eastend_n of_o the_o norre_v to_o the_o northward_a your_o couse_n lie_v from_o the_o say_a place_n to_o the_o shonw_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o upon_o the_o say_a show_n there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n and_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o black_a tail_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o course_n and_o come_v no_o near_a it_o th●n_v 5_o or_o 4_o fathom_n and_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o hen_n egg_n y_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n ●ide_v of_o that_o course_n and_o come_v no_o near_a it_o then_o 3._o or_o ●_o fathom_n and_o take_v heed_n come_v not_o near_o the_o say_a show_n than_o 12._o or_o a_o 11._o fathom_n also_o your_o course_n lie_v between_o the_o show_n and_o the_o spire_n north_n north-east_n and_o south_n south-west_n and_o so_o t●ke_a heed_n of_o the_o red_a board_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o that_o cou●se_n and_o ●ome_v no_o near_a it_o then_o 3._o or_o ●_o fathom_n and_o also_o o●_n the_o white_a 〈◊〉_d that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o that_o ●ourse_n and_o come_v no_o near_a it_o then_o 6_o or_o 5._o fatham_n and_o so_o take_v h●e●e_v of_o your_o ●ide_v for_o it_o set_v west_n southw_o up_o among_o y_z e_z sand_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o fair_a way_n of_o that_o course_n 12._o or_o 13._o fath_n and_o when_o you_o come_v at_o the_o spit_n look_v well_o to_o your_o mark_n for_o your_o thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o spite_n be_v brodwell_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o bring_v it_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o wood_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o north_n end_n of_o it_o also_o your_o length_n mark_n to_o s._n towses_z steeple_n shut_v in_o the_o channel_n end_n of_o the_o abbey_n or_o else_o the_o two_o wood_n the_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v have_v on_o the_o spit_v at_o a_o low_a water_n two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o at_o nepe_a tide_n three_o fatham_n at_o a_o high_a water_n four_o fathom_n and_o in_o spring_n tide_n at_o a_o high_a water_n 5._o fathom_n upon_o the_o say_a spit_n and_o so_o if_o you_o be_v bind_v into_o coome_n water_n go_v your_o way_n up_o northweast_n and_o so_o take_v you_o heed_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o o●se●_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o come_v no_o near_a it_o then_o 4._o or_o 3_o fathams_n and_o also_o the_o knole_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o that_o channel_n and_o come_v no_o near_a it_o then_o 3._o fathom_n and_o so_o your_o length_n mark_n of_o that_o channel_n be_v a_o high_a tree_n tha●_n stand_v in_o thetle_n of_o marse_fw-mi and_o bring_v it_o in_o the_o ●or●●r_n of_o th●_n green_a field_n three_o square_v like_o a_o trivet_n and_o so_o when_o you_o be_v shut_v up_o as_o far_o as_o the_o beware_a head_n go_v your_o way_n north_n northwest_n or_o north_n till_o you_o come_v as_o high_a as_o m●rse_v block_n house_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n and_o there_o it_o fow_v ●n_v your_o chang●_n day_n south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n also_o ●f_n you_o go_v from_o the_o spit_v to_o the_o northward_a take_v heed_n to_o the_o conflit_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o you_o &_o come_v no_o near_o he_o then_o 6._o or_o 5._o fath_n and_o so_o run_v your_o north_n till_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o end_n of_o naas_n in_o the_o high_a land_n on_o this_o side_n it_o and_o so_o go_v north-east_n till_o you_o come_v at_o the_o na●s_n and_o come_v no_o near_a i●_n then_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a at_o low_a water_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v have_v 4._o fatham_n at_o a_o high_a water_n also_o if_o you_o be_v bind_v from_o the_o naas_n into_o harwich_n water_n your_o course_n lie_v northwest_n or_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o so_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o pie_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o that_o course_n and_o come_v no_o near_o they_o then_o two_o fathom_n and_o so_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o pole_n head_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o ●aste_a side_n enter_v into_o harwich_n water_n and_o come_v no_o near_a it_o then_o 4._o fatham_n also_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o altar_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o that_o channel_n &_o come_v no_o near_a it_o then_o 3._o faith_n and_o so_o run_v up_o along_o by_o the_o beech_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o that_o channel_n also_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o war_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o that_o channel_n and_o so_o you_o may_v run_v up_o till_o you_o come_v before_o harwitch_n town_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n and_o there_o it_o flow_v on_o your_o change_n day_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n also_o if_o you_o be_v boun●_n from_o the_o naas_n with_o orford_n naas_n your_o course_n lie_v between_o they_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o platter_n and_o of_o the_o long_a land_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o that_o course_n and_o so_o you_o may_v go_v hard_o aboard_o of_o the_o naas_n and_o so_o run_v you_o no_o far_o off_o than_o nine_o or_o eight_o fathom_n also_o your_o course_n lie_v between_o orford_n and_o lestoffe_n ride_v north_n and_o by_o east_n &_o south_n and_o by_o
west_n and_o so_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o home_n head_n as_o you_o enter_v into_o lestoffe_n south_n road_n also_o your_o course_n lie_v between_o lestoffe_n north_n ride_v and_o yarmouth_n ride_v north_n and_o south_n also_o if_o you_o be_v bind_v south_n of_o yarmouth_n ride_v to_o the_o northward_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o fr●nchmans_n sand_n that_o lie_v between_o you_o and_o the_o main_a &_o your_o mark_n of_o that_o sand_n be_v two_o high_a tree_n bring_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o long_a house_n y_z t_z stand_v upon_o the_o cliff_n end_n also_o your_o thwart_a mark_n of_o it_o be_v a_o low_o till_v house_n in_o the_o valley_n and_o bring_v the_o eve_n of_o it_o in_o the_o edge_n of_o that_o land_n and_o so_o you_o may_v bear_v within_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n of_o it_o and_o so_o you_o may_v go_v with_o winterton_n naas_n and_o come_v no_o near_a the_o naas_n then_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n &_o so_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o skirt_n knock_v that_o lie_v thwart_v of_o hemeshicot_n and_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o come_v no_o near_a it_o then_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n also_o your_o course_n lie_v between_o winterton_n naas_n and_o cromer_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n als●_n your_o course_n lie_v between_o orford_n naas_n and_o cromer_n a_o sea_n board_n of_o all_o the_o sand_n north_n north-east_n and_o south_n south-west_n and_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o blunchbarrel_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o fair_a way_n of_o that_o course_n also_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o limmer_n and_o ore_n that_o lie_v east_n southeast_n between_o winterton_n naas_n &_o cromer_n and_o lie_v alongst_o the_o land_n to_o the_o water_n also_o your_o course_n lie_v between_o the_o dagger_n and_o shield_n and_o burnam_n flat_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o well_o west_n south_n west_n and_o easte_n north-east_n also_o your_o course_n lie_v between_o the_o dagger_n and_o the_o shield_n and_o laurenas_n west_n north_n west_n and_o east_n southeast_n and_o so_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o well_o bank_n which_o be_v the_o uttermoste_a part_n of_o burnam_n flat_n and_o many_o other_o blind_a sand_n and_o danger_n also_o if_o you_o be_v bind_v from_o laurenas_n into_o humber_n take_v heed_n of_o the_o bull_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n south_n west_n side_n of_o that_o channel_n &_o come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o 12._o or_o 11._o fathams_n also_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o sink_v that_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n north-east_n side_n of_o that_o channel_n and_o come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o 7._o or_o 8._o fatham_n and_o so_o you_o may_v run_v into_o grimple_n ride_v or_o to_o the_o white_a both_o if_o you_o please_v and_o if_o you_o go_v from_o the_o white_a both_o to_o hull_n run_v up_o alon●_n by_o the_o west_n shore_n till_o you_o come_v against_o scutter_n mill_n which_o be_v thwart_v of_o paul_n and_o give_v it_o a_o little_a birth_n of_o the_o haven_n for_o there_o run_v a_o great_a tide_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o channel_n and_o there_o be_v naughty_a anchor_n hold_v and_o there_o it_o flow_v on_o your_o change_n day_n west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o to_o the_o westward_o also_o if_o you_o go_v from_o laurnas_n to_o flamborow_n head_n your_o course_n lie_v between_o they_o south_n south_n east_n and_o north_n north_n west_n &_o so_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o smith_n sand_n that_o lie_v thwart_v of_o between_o burlington_n and_o flamborow_n head_n &_o if_o your_o wind_n hang_v westerly_a that_o you_o can_v get_v about_o the_o head_n take_v heed_n how_o you_o anchor_n in_o flamborow_n ride_v for_o there_o be_v foul_a ground_n and_o your_o mark_n that_o you_o have_v to_o anchor_n in_o clear_a ground_n be_v the_o windmill_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o flamborough_n head_n and_o bring_v the_o say_a windmill_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a ditch_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v anchor_n in_o clear_a ground_n also_o your_o course_n lie_v between_o the_o dagger_n and_o shield_n and_o flamborow_n head_n northeast_n and_o southeast_n also_o if_o you_o be_v bind_v about_o flamborow_n head_n look_v that_o the_o tide_n set_v you_o not_o into_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v but_o ill_o hale_v of_o the_o coast_n again_o also_o your_o course_n lie_v between_o flamborow_n head_n and_o scarborowe_n northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o so_o take_v heed_n of_o fillibridge_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n and_o give_v a_o fair_a birth_n of_o the_o shore_n also_o your_o course_n lie_v between_o flamborowe_n head_n and_o huntley_n foot_n northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o take_v heed_n of_o whitbye_n rock_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o fair_a way_n of_o that_o course_n and_o come_v no_o near_a it_o then_o the_o window_n of_o the_o abbey_n clear_a of_o the_o land_n and_o also_o if_o you_o be_v put_v off_o with_o whitbie_n haven_n take_v heed_n how_o you_o go_v in_o for_o there_o stand_v upon_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o s._n side_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o haven_n a_o cross_n and_o so_o you_o may_v go_v in_o and_o leave_v the_o cross_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o you_o and_o give_v it_o a_o little_a birth_n of_o you_o but_o your_o ship_n breadth_n &_o so_o you_o shall_v go_v clear_a into_o the_o haven_n &_o there_o it_o flow_v on_o your_o change_n day_n south-west_n to_o the_o westward_o also_o your_o course_n lie_v between_o huntley_n foot_n and_o tinmouth_n haven_n west_n northwest_n and_o east_n southeast_n &_o if_o you_o go_v into_o the_o haven_n take_v heed_n of_o your_o beacon_n which_o be_v 2._o little_a white_a house_n and_o the_o one_o stand_v upon_o the_o cliff_n &_o the_o other_o stand_v upon_o the_o sand_n beneath_o and_o also_o bring_v they_o together_o one_o above_o the_o other_o and_o so_o shall_v you_o go_v clear_a into_o the_o haven_n also_o if_o he_o be_v put_v beside_o it_o by_o night_n there_o be_v in_o one_o of_o they_o a_o light_n also_o if_o your_o wind_n be_v scant_a y_fw-mi t_o you_o must_v turn_v in_o you_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o borrow_v of_o the_o south_n west_n side_n at_o 2._o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a at_o three_o quarter_n flood_n &_o at_o the_o north-east_n side_n at_o three_o fathom_n and_o so_o it_o flow_v on_o your_o change_n day_n upon_o the_o bar_n southwest_n and_o northeast_n also_o it_o flow_v on_o your_o change_n day_n at_o newcastle_n bridge_n west_n south-west_n and_o east_n north-east_n also_o your_o course_n lie_v between_o tinmouth_n and_o holy_a island_n north_n northwest_n and_o south_n southeast_n and_o so_o take_v heed_n of_o cocket_a island_n y_fw-fr e_o lie_v in_o the_o midway_n of_o that_o course_n and_o if_o you_o be_v put_v to_o anchor_n in_o scate_a road_n take_v heed_n for_o there_o be_v foul_a ground_n also_o there_o be_v mark_n to_o tell_v you_o to_o anchor_n in_o clear_a ground_n that_o be_v the_o draw_v bridge_n of_o bamborow_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o castle_n ditch_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v have_v good_a ankerholde_n in_o clear_a ground_n between_o holy_a island_n and_o it_o if_o you_o be_v bind_v into_o holy_a island_n haven_n be_v sure_a you_o take_v your_o mark_n with_o you_o which_o be_v holy_a island_n church_n shut_v in_o the_o square_a tower_n of_o the_o abbey_n &_o so_o you_o shall_v have_v upon_o the_o bar_n at_o a_o low_a water_n two_o fatham_n &_o so_o you_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o borrow_v of_o bibeile_n side_n &_o if_o you_o be_v put_v out_o of_o scateroade_o with_o berwick_n between_o the_o blow_n &_o the_o goleston_n your_o course_n lie_v north_n north-east_n and_o south_n south-west_n and_o if_o you_o go_v to_o berwick_n haven_n look_v out_o for_o the_o cross_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o northwest_n side_n upon_o the_o rock_n and_o so_o you_o may_v go_v in_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o cross_n till_o you_o come_v as_o high_a as_o twedmouth_n also_o your_o course_n lie_v between_o y_o e_o ferne_n island_n and_o saint_n tab_v head_n in_o scotland_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n also_o your_o course_n lie_v between_o scarborough_n and_o saint_n tab_v head_n north_n north-east_n and_o sou_n south-west_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v go_v clear_v a_o seaboord_n of_o ferne_n island_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o you_o may_v hale_v in_o with_o saint_n tab_v as_o your_o wind_n will_v serve_v you_o and_o there_o it_o flow_v on_o your_o change_n day_n south_n and_o north_n so_o fare_v you_o well_o ¶_o in_o commendation_n of_o the_o painful_a seaman_n who_o so_o in_o surge_a sea_n his_o season_n will_v consume_v and_o mean_n thereof_o to_o make_v his_o only_a trade_n to_o live_v that_o man_n must_v sure_o know_v the_o shift_a sun_n
or_o valley_n and_o direct_o upon_o this_o gut_n or_o valley_n come_v in_o sight_n a_o small_a steeple_n these_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o buy_v and_o yeghelhooke_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n at_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a item_n from_o yeghelhooke_n to_o the_o west_n of_o workum_n the_o course_n be_v south_n the_o east_n shore_n be_v flat_a and_o the_o west_n shore_n not_o so_o flat_a in_o the_o channel_n be_v soft_a ground_n the_o thwart_a mark_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o workum_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n lie_v far_o within_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o hindelopen_fw-la and_o when_o they_o come_v with_o the_o house_n stand_v by_o north_n hindelopen_fw-la and_o thwart_v of_o hindelopen_fw-la there_o lie_v the_o buy_v in_o two_o fathom_n ½_n at_o a_o low_a water_n in_o the_o best_a depth_n be_v three_o fathom_n hard_a ground_n then_o west_n of_o workum_n to_o the_o tuffler_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n easterlye_n so_o long_o till_o the_o mark_n of_o tuffler_n that_o be_v panderga_n a_o flat_a steeple_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o uorwold_n within_o the_o land_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o little_a steeple_n come_v over_o core_n of_o panderga_n these_o be_v the_o land_n mark_n of_o that_o buy_v the_o thwart_a mark_n be_v hemellum_n the_o country_n house_n of_o molquellum_n and_o myrus_n flat_a steeple_n keep_v alongst_o these_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o tuffler_n which_o lie_v in_o two_o fathom_n ●_o 2._o item_n from_o the_o tuffler_n to_o the_o plat_n your_o course_n be_v south_n south-west_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n or_o stream_n do_v serve_v between_o both_o these_o buy_v lie_v the_o sholde_n of_o the_o ulacke_a and_o you_o must_v keep_v panderga_fw-la in_o one_o with_o the_o countri●_n house_n and_o by_o south_n so_o long_o till_o you_o have_v bring_v mirus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o flat_a steeple_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o staverre_n state_n and_o these_o be_v the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o plat_v &_o lie_v at_o two_o fathom_n ½_n the_o land_n mark_n be_v the_o country_n house_n stand_v scant_o half_a way_n betwixt_o uorwold_n and_o panderga_n to_o wit_n the_o country_n house_n next_o to_o panderga_n &_o these_o mark_n be_v in_o one_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o buy_v which_o lie_v in_o three_o fathom_n item_n from_o the_o plat_v to_o creile_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o go_v so_o you_o shall_v now_o and_o then_o have_v deep_a water_n and_o so_o go_v till_o you_o have_v bring_v tuyex_n by_o west_n the_o corn_n mill_n which_o stand_v by_o west_n memelicke_n these_o be_v the_o land_n mark_n and_o the_o thwart_a mark_n be_v myrus_n a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n which_o come_v in_o at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o eliffe_n these_o mark_n be_v in_o one_o there_o lie_v the_o buy_v of_o the_o creile_n in_o 4._o fathom_n the_o best_a depth_n be_v five_o fathom_n item_n from_o the_o creile_n to_o the_o hoof_v the_o course_n be_v southeast_n go_v so_o until_o there_o appear_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o cliff_n and_o bring_v grootbrooke_n and_o that_o in_o one_o these_o be_v thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o two_o buy_v and_o then_o memelick_n steeple_n bring_v by_o north_n the_o castle_n as_o far_o as_o though_o castle_n be_v broad_a or_o more_o that_o be_v likewise_o a_o thwart_a mark_n the_o land_n mark_n be_v one_o end_n of_o the_o uen_n with_o the_o east_n church_n of_o ankeusen_n the_o cripple_n lie_v in_o three_o fathom_n large_a and_o hoof_v lie_v in_o four_o fathom_n towards_o the_o east_n shore_n and_o the_o cripple_n lie_v on_o the_o w_a shore_n the_o best_a depth_n be_v scarce_o 5._o fathom_n and_o hard_a ground_n item_n from_o the_o hoof_v to_o urk_n the_o course_n be_v east_n southeast_n till_o you_o have_v bring_v medenblincke_n a_o little_a without_o y_z e_z land_n of_o the_o uen_n go_v so_o till_o you_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o urke_n within_o the_o house_n &_o keep_v it_o so_o till_o you_o come_v near_o unto_o urk_n and_o now_o &_o then_o edge_n to_o the_o southward_a till_o the_o church_n of_o urk_n bear_v almost_o north_n north-east_n from_o you_o and_o then_o go_v southeast_n with_o pampus_n and_o when_o you_o be_v come_v so_o nigh_o unto_o pampus_n that_o you_o can_v see_v amsterdam_n with_o the_o chapel_n of_o tyort_n keep_v your_o course_n so_o until_o merkerkerke_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o plain_a land_n of_o uidam_fw-la then_o keep_v merkerkerke_n so_o of_o you_o till_o you_o come_v unto_o tie_n and_o keep_v you_o in_o the_o mid_a channel_n till_o you_o come_v to_o amsterdam_n item_n now_o for_o to_o sail_v from_o huysdwinen_n inward_o go_v northeast_n and_o by_o east_n for_o the_o land_n be_v steep_a to_o on_o either_o side_n and_o can_v well_o be_v sound_v therefore_o keep_v your_o course_n so_o until_o the_o church_n at_o the_o east_n end_v come_v to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o high_a and_o most_o easterly_a f●rme_a house_n which_o stand_v to_o the_o westward_a of_o the_o church_n and_o do_v thus_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n by_o burksand_n then_o go_v north-east_n so_o long_o till_o the_o high_a spire_n steeple_n appear_v without_o the_o house_n which_o stand_v to_o the_o north-east_n of_o howberich_n and_o keep_v those_o steeple_n still_o by_o north_n those_o house_n so_o long_o till_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o church_n in_o the_o cooch_z which_o be_v without_o a_o steeple_n and_o cover_v with_o blue_a slate_n nigh_o unto_o the_o mill_n which_o stand_v between_o oosterend_a and_o the_o duaell_n and_o go_v east_n south_o and_o keep_v the_o church_n and_o the_o mill_n together_o as_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v they_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o water_n mill_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o wieringhen_n will_v come_v between_o the_o dover_n and_o the_o other_o corn_n mill_n keep_v this_o course_n towards_o the_o west_n shore_n in_o five_o fathom_n and_o at_o seven_o fathom_n y●_n shall_v have_v the_o buy_v which_o be_v the_o best_a depth_n item_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o nes_fw-la be_v the_o westward_a steeple_n bring_v a_o little_a without_o the_o mos●e_a westerly_a house_n of_o wieringhen_n and_o do_v lie_v at_o five_o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n and_o so_o you_o may_v direct_v your_o course_n therefore_o ke●p_v by_o the_o west_n shore_n from_o the_o nes_fw-la buy_v to_o the_o north_n buy_v which_o lie_v on_o the_o flatte_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o then_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v two_o sharp_a steeple_n over_o wieringhen_n in_o one_o then_o shall_v you_o have_v 4._o or_o 5._o faith_n there_o you_o must_v stay_v with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n to_o be_v light_v the_o west_n shore_n be_v flat_a the_o east_n shore_n be_v deep_a then_o go_v south_n and_o by_o east_n within_o a_o while_n you_o shall_v have_v shoulder_v water_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 3._o fathom_n ½_n less_o at_o low_a water_n and_o when_o you_o come_v so_o near_o that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o buy_v thwart_o memelicke_n than_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o norther_o buy_v of_o the_o ulack_a and_o the_o buy_v lie_v in_o 2._o faith_n ½_n at_o low_a water_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n shore_n you_o must_v sail_v by_o the_o east_n side_n the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o this_o buy_v be_v two_o easterly_a stéeple_n bring_v in_o one_o item_n from_o the_o norther_n buy_v to_o the_o other_o buy_v thwart_v of_o sochorne_n the_o course_n be_v south_n southeast_n the_o mark_n be_v the_o mill_n on_o the_o south_n end_n and_o lie_v in_o two_o fathom_n 1_o ●_o against_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o west_n shore_n you_o must_v sail_v by_o it_o east_n item_n from_o sochorne_n to_o the_o south_n buy_v the_o course_n be_v south_n southeast_n and_o lie_v in_o two_o fathom_n 1_o ●_o between_o these_o 2._o buy_v lie_v the_o shallow_a of_o ulack_a the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o south_n buy_v of_o the_o ulacke_a be_v 5._o or_o 6_o house_n bring_v a_o little_a by_o south_n the_o most_o westerlye_o steeple_n of_o wieringhen_n and_o these_o house_n be_v call_v clevern_n the_o land_n mark_n be_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n by_o west_n memelick_n which_o you_o must_v bring_v over_o almerdorp_n almerdorp_n have_v a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n item_n from_o the_o south_n buy_v of_o the_o ulacke_a to_o the_o creille_fw-fr the_o course_n be_v east_n southeast_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o right_a channel_n run_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n so_o long_o till_o you_o find_v deep_a water_n or_o till_o you_o have_v the_o land_n of_o creile_n that_o be_v myrus_n at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o cliffe_n item_n when_o you_o come_v from_o by_o north_n inward_o and_o will_v
four_o buy_v lie_n on_o the_o high_a of_o the_o new_a ground_n and_o the_o new_a ground_n be_v steep_a to_o and_o lie_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n then_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o may_v go_v in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n water_n by_o the_o foresay_a second_o buy_v hence_o away_o to_o the_o rose_n beacon_n without_o any_o danger_n and_o keep_v by_o the_o southland_n then_o keep_v your_o course_n from_o the_o four_o ton_n to_o the_o first_o southeast_n and_o the_o first_o ton_n or_o buy_v lie_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o new_a ground_n and_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o mill_n within_o the_o land_n and_o crwis_n kirke_n in_o one_o then_o be_v you_o past_o the_o new_a ground_n the_o werke_n and_o the_o first_o buy_v or_o tun_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o west_n south-west_n something_o more_o southerly_a item_n when_o any_o ship_n come_v from_o by_o west_n and_o will_v go_v into_o the_o ell_n and_o have_v a_o southerly_a wind_n or_o a_o west_n south-west_n wind_n let_v he_o bear_v aloft_o by_o the_o south_n shore_n in_o twelve_o fathom_n so_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v the_o south_n shore_n for_o when_o he_o come_v right_a against_o the_o ell_n he_o must_v then_o keep_v the_o south_n shore_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n go_v so_o alongst_o the_o south_n shore_n till_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o werke_n south_n from_o you_o or_o niether_o about_o and_o then_o go_v more_o northerly_a till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o new_a gate_n or_o entry_n in_o and_o from_o the_o five_o buy_v go_v south_a and_o by_o south_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o sixth_o buy_v and_o when_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o mil_fw-mi in_o a_o certain_a black_a heath_n with_o a_o house_n then_o hale_v in_o towards_o the_o land_n and_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o mill_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o that_o house_n then_o be_v you_o within_o the_o rose_n buy_v then_o go_v east_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o rose_n beacon_n and_o when_o you_o be_v against_o the_o rose_n beacon_n then_o shall_v you_o see_v a_o little_a church_n with_o a_o small_a sharp_a steeple_n within_o the_o land_n when_o you_o have_v bring_v y_o e_o church_n right_n over_o a_o long_a house_n a_o cable_n length_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o rotsebetell_v then_o shall_v you_o be_v hard_o by_o the_o rose_n beacon_n then_o go_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n up_o towards_o the_o moen_n and_o keep_v the_o south_n shore_n in_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n so_o long_o till_o there_o come_v to_o the_o westward_a of_o you_o a_o sharp_a steeple_n bring_v in_o one_o with_o two_o other_o steeple_n that_o stand_v in_o one_o churchyard_n within_o the_o land_n which_o be_v call_v oldenbrook_n and_o when_o one_o of_o the_o steeple_n be_v come_v so_o far_o by_o the_o east_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o couple_n of_o tree_n when_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o steeple_n into_o these_o two_o tree_n then_o be_v you_o past_o the_o sholde_n of_o romerder_n and_o then_o go_v east_n with_o bunsutell_n and_o keep_v rather_o alongst_o the_o north_n shore_n at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n but_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o souther_a shore_n for_o fear_n of_o pelgheremsand_n for_o you_o shall_v sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o item_n if_o the_o weather_n so_o serve_v that_o you_o may_v then_o keep_v by_o the_o north_n shore_n still_o till_o you_o come_v at_o billingborch_n and_o when_o you_o be_v come_v to_o billingborch_n yet_o keep_v you_o on_o the_o north_n shore_n still_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o hale_v so_o in_o till_o you_o come_v so_o far_o as_o rugeroort_n than_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o easter_n shore_n than_o you_o must_v hale_v up_o something_o more_o southerly_a to_o staderland_n item_n there_o be_v the_o south_n elue_n which_o now_o late_o in_o anno_fw-la 1571._o be_v bow_v item_n from_o the_o schore_n buy_v to_o the_o next_o buy_v your_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n item_n from_o the_o second_o buy_v to_o the_o three_o the_o course_n lie_v east_n southeast_n and_o something_o more_o to_o the_o southwards_o item_n from_o the_o three_o buy_v to_o the_o four_o the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n item_n from_o the_o four_o buy_v or_o ton_n to_o the_o five_o the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n item_n from_o the_o five_o buy_v to_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o rose_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n item_n from_o the_o rose_n buy_v to_o rose_n beacon_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o something_o southerly_a the_o course_n to_o sail_v to_o the_o weser_n item_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o will_v sail_v to_o the_o weser_n have_v a_o northwest_o for_o a_o north_n northwest_o wind_n let_v he_o not_o come_v any_o near_a to_o wangeroge_n then_o six_o fathom_n and_o then_o let_v he_o run_v east_n so_o long_o till_o he_o see_v the_o ut●ermoste_a buy_v and_o then_o there_o lie_v a_o sand_n on_o larbourd_v which_o be_v call_v the_o mid_a plat_n on_o which_o be_v but_o two_o fathom_n at_o a_o full_a sea_n and_o lie_v open_a before_o the_o weser_n then_o from_o that_o buy_v to_o the_o other_o course_n be_v north-east_n item_n if_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o wind_n southerlie_a than_o go●_n with_o wengerorge_n and_o keep_v you_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n and_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o wester_n weser_n that_o lie_v at_o 9_o fathom_n inward_o then_o take_v your_o course_n over_o from_o wangerorge_n north-east_n till_o you_o come_v at_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n then_o shall_v you_o have_v menser_n church_n bear_v south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o there_o lie_v the_o uttermoste_a buy_v m●nser_fw-fr church_n item_n menser_n church_n be_v a_o flat_a church_n without_o any_o steeple_n and_o lie_v in_o urowkens_n land_n from_o the_o uttermost_a buy_v to_o the_o second_o buy_v your_o course_n be_v east_n and_o when_o you_o be_v a_o little_a from_o the_o second_o buy_v then_o lie_v menser_n from_o you_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o from_o that_o buy_v to_o the_o three_o your_o course_n be_v east_n and_o when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o three_o buy_v then_o lie_v menser_n south_n from_o you_o from_o the_o three_o buy_v to_o the_o four_o your_o course_n be_v east_n but_o see_v that_o you_o always_o account_v your_o tide_n and_o then_o lie_v menser_n from_o you_o south_n and_o by_o west_n then_o from_o the_o four_o buy_v to_o the_o buy_v on_o the_o head_n the_o course_n lie_v east_n and_o somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o buy_v then_o lie_v menser_n south_n south-west_n from_o you_o then_o go_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o fair_a way_n that_o lie_v in_o 10._o or_o 11._o fatham_n and_o take_v always_o good_a heed_n of_o your_o stream_n that_o buy_v be_v lay_v for_o the_o beacon_n than_o southeast_n be_v the_o course_n to_o the_o buy_v on_o the_o coer_n item_n from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o coer_n to_o the_o buy_v on_o ●he_n steene_v of_o the_o bollensill_n the_o course_n lie_v southeast_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_n and_o when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o buy_v of_o bollensil_n than_o set_v your_o course_n to_o the_o southward_a with_o the_o west_n shore_n there_o be_v two_o beacon_n stand_v langhwoorde_n item_n when_o newarke_n lie_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n of_o you_o then_o have_v you_o both_o the_o cape_n in_o one_o blexhem_n church_n item_n when_o you_o have_v menser_n church_n south_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o open_v before_o the_o weser_n item_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o borkum_n bear_v south_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o open_v thwart_v of_o the_o easter_n eme_v item_n when_o the_o steeple_n bear_v nue_fw-la north-east_n of_o you_o than_o you_o be_v within_o both_o y_z e_z just_a reven_n in_o the_o wester_n eme_v item_n when_o the_o head_n land_n of_o rotum_fw-la do_v lie_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o then_o be_v they_o in_o one_o item_n when_o the_o headland_n lie_v south_n southeast_n from_o you_o than_o they_o be_v both_o in_o one_o the_o go_v into_o the_o jade_n item_n if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o the_o jade_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o ●ed_a sand_n bear_v in_o southwards_o even_o as_o far_o as_o you_o may_v and_o you_o shall_v leave_v menser_n church_n on_o steereboord_n side_n and_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o the_o wood_n then_o leave_v the_o church_n on_o larboard_o side_n wangeroge_n item_n you_o shall_v know_v wangeroge_n by_o that_o there_o stand_v a_o little_a church_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o steeple_n stand_v at_o the_o west_n end_n item_n sprigeroge_n be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o that_o it_o be_v plain●_n sandhilles_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v know_v
they_o foe_n g●e_n 〈◊〉_d west_n to_o the_o single_a and_o anchor_n between_o the_o head_n of_o the_o hordrelle_n and_o reihem_n and_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v a_o fathom_n an●_n 〈◊〉_d water_n m●st_v have_v half_a flood_n or_o better_a and_o you●_n 〈…〉_o the_o fo●fis_n for_o there_o you_o have_v ●ut_v a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a at_o a_o low_a water_n item_n whosoever_o will_v anchor_n under_o the_o nesse_n he_o must_v let_v fall_v his_o anchor_n before_o coudey_n at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o if_o you_o go_v in_o any_o sarthar_n you_o shall_v have_v foul_a ground_n the_o kasket_n now_o you_o must_v note_v when_o as_o you_o have_v the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o casket_n south_n from_o you_o be_v four_o league_n or_o there_o ●_z off_o there_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o eight_o and_o thirty_o or_o nine_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a red_a and_o s●elly_n ground_n &_o likewise_o many_o white_a stone_n and_o there_o between_o casket_n and_o portland_n you_o shall_v have_v 40_o 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mathewes_n corner_n in_o the_o best_a road_n let_v he_o cast_v anchor_n at_o sixteen_o or_o seaventéen_a fathom_n and_o look_v that_o the_o say_a corner_n lie_v northwest_n and_o by_o by_o north_n from_o you_o ●tem_fw-la saint_n mathewes_n point_n and_o the_o race_n of_o fontenie_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o a_o other_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o be_v distant_a 5._o league_n i●em_o the_o corne●_n of_o saint_n ma●hewes_n and_o the_o point_n of_o cro●don_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o east_n south_n east_n and_o west_n northwest_n and_o be_v distant_a 3_o league_n item_n the_o collier_n lie_v of_o saint_n mathewes_n po●nt_a south_n southeast_n and_o something_o to_o the_o eastward_n two_o league_n item_n the_o hen_n with_o her_o chicken_n lie_v by_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o croidon_n or_o cler_n down_o and_o be_v cover_v at_o a_o high_a water_n item_n the_o rock_n call_v the_o nome_n i●_n 〈◊〉_d the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o breast_n &_o 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through_o the_o point_n which_o be_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o main_a island_n and_o when_o you_o be_v off_o o●_n ushant_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n then_o be_v that_o point_n shut_v in_o on_o the_o shore_n vsshiant_a item_n wh●●_n ushant_n bear_v north_n northwest_o from_o you_o than_o do_v it_o app●●r●_n like_a as_o it_o be_v here_o above_o demonstrate_v item_n when_o you_o be_v off_o o●_n ushant_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n or_o west_n northwest_o then_o lie_v there_o a_o great_a rock_n of_o the_o north-east_n point_n but_o you_o can_v well_o see_v through_o betwixt_o the_o roc●e_n and_o ushant_n from_o thence_o and_o alongst_o the_o northwest_n for_o of_o ushant_n it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o great_a flat_a rock_n and_o lie_v all_o under_o wate●_n and_o by_o the_o west_n end_v a_o little_a from_o the_o shore_n ●●en_o a_o sm●l_a rock_n as_o it_o be_v two_o little_a hillock_n item_n when_o ●ou_fw-mi be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n f●om_n ushant_n than_o their_o 〈…〉_o 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southeast_n and_o northwest_n and_o be_v distant_a four_o league_n and_o fort_n eschew_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o sholde_n in_o this_o channel_n let_v these_o mark_n follow_v be_v well_o remember_v and_o you_o can_v do_v amiss_o there_o be_v lie_v between_o glanon_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o moton_n a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n and_o to_o go_v clear_a of_o they_o you_o must_v leave_v one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o way_n towards_o the_o glanon_n and_o the_o other_o two_o part_n towards_o the_o i_o will_v of_o moton_n and_o so_o you_o may_v sail_v without_o fear_n item_n when_o any_o man_n will_v sail_v into_o penodet_n he_o must_v borough_n hard_a by_o the_o main_a land_n and_o the_o point_n of_o glanon_n shall_v bear_v southeast_n of_o he_o then_o let_v he_o go_v northwest_o till_o he_o come_v before_o the_o haven_n and_o there_o he_o may_v anchor_n at_o four_o fathom_n item_n whosoever_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o cantp_a to_o go_v through_o between_o the_o i_o will_v of_o moton_n and_o the_o ledge_n he_o must_v sail_v hard_a by_o moton_n so_o nigh_o as_o a_o man_n may_v throw_v a_o pound_n stone_n a_o shore_n and_o then_o go_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o when_o you_o be_v come_v out_o with_o glanon_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v boldelye_o without_o danger_n to_o penmarke_n they_o lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o east_n southeast_n and_o west_n northwest_n and_o be_v distant_a 9_o league_n belille_n item_n when_o you_o be_v west_n of_o bellille_n from_o the_o northwest_o part_n of_o it_o four_o league_n from_o the_o land_n then_o do_v it_o show_v thus_o as_o i●_n here_o portray_v item_n from_o bellille_n to_o use_v the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o northwest_n and_o be_v distant_a 16._o league_n item_n when_o you_o will_v anchor_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o bellille_n bring_v yourself_o a_o little_a to_o the_o west_n ward_v of_o the_o mill_n and_o anchor_n in_o ten_o fathom_n and_o you_o shall_v ride_v well_o for_o a_o northwest_n wind_n and_o for_o a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n wind_n and_o there_o be_v indifferent_a good_a ground_n great_a red_a gravel_n and_o when_o you_o will_v ride_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n in_o poldye_n bay_n anchor_n at_o 11._o or_o 12._o fath._n &_o then_o will_v the_o east_n point_n cover_v you_o for_o a_o southeast_n wind_n and_o for_o a_o west_n northwest_o wind_n set_v over_o again_o towards_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n &_o seek_v no_o better_a depth_n than_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o he_o that_o will_v may_v ride_v in_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fatham_n item_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o bellille_n to_o glanon_n he_o must_v go_v northwest_o and_o
by_o west_n till_o he_o come_v against_o the_o the_o ●oint_n o●_n glanon_n which_o be_v call_v saint_n ginva_v because_o of_o shold_n that_o lie_v there_o between_o glanon_n and_o groy_n use_v item_n when_o use_n bear_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o about_o half_a a_o league_n off_o then_o do_v it_o rise_v thus_o as_o above_o be_v show_v item_n use_v be_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n use_v item_n when_o use_n do_v bear_v north_n north-east_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v thus_o as_o be_v above_o figure_v item_n he_o that_o will_v anchor_v under_o use_n he_o must_v let_v fall_v his_o anchor_n at_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n for_o it_o be_v no_o deep_o there_o and_o you_o may_v not_o ride_v there_o at_o less_o than_o seven_o fathom_n in_o the_o north-east_n side_n be_v the_o best_a road_n of_o use_v but_o beware_v of_o a_o rock_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o easter_n end_n as_o you_o come_v by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a item_n the_o course_n from_o use_n to_o the_o tail_n of_o aise_fw-fr be_v east_n southeast_n and_o be_v distant_a 14._o league_n item_n whosoever_o will_v sail_v from_o use_n to_o pillar_n let_v he_o not_o come_v any_o near_a the_o main_a land_n of_o larmester_n than_o 12_o fathom_n item_n pillar_n and_o use_v lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o be_v distant_a a_o great_a ken_n and_o in_o that_o course_n lie_v many_o shold_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o pillar_n towards_o the_o bay_n let_v he_o beware_v of_o the_o monkins_n ledge_n and_o let_v he_o go_v east_n north_n east_n for_o the_o castle_n of_o larmester_n stand_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v those_o two_o mark_n in_o one_o than_o you_o must_v ●et_o thwart_v over_o to_o pietermein_n and_o from_o p●etermein_n you_o may_v very_o well_o go_v east_n southeast_n till_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o ca●●le_n of_o larmester_n and_o a_o t●ee_v in_o one_o than_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n where_o you_o listen_v it_o be_v soft_a ground_n item_n he_o that_o go_v without_o bellille_n bind_v for_o the_o bay_n he_o must_v go_v east_n southeast_n with_o pillar_n and_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o bellille_n fourteen_o league_n and_o then_o from_o pillar_n to_o the_o monkens_n the_o course_n be_v east_n north-east_n and_o be_v a_o league_n a_o sunder_o and_o from_o the_o monkens_n to_o piet●rmein_n the_o course_n be_v due_a east_n a_o small_a league_n of_o the_o mark_n to_o go_v into_o the_o bay_n item_n when_o you_o sail_v into_o the_o bay_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o little_a church_n stand_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n you_o must_v keep_v that_o church_n in_o one_o with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o collet_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v go_v in_o at_o the_o best_a of_o the_o bay_n and_o when_o you_o have_v the_o haven_n of_o premdie_n open_a than_o you_o be_v direct_o thwart_v of_o the_o ledge_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v that_o than_o you_o may_v keep_v alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n of_o collet_n in_o four_o fathom_n and_o in_o the_o bay_n a_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n he_o that_o come_v to_o ride_v under_o b●llille_n before_o saint_n paul_n may_v ride_v at_o 13._o or_o 14_o fathom_n and_o if_o he_o will_v anchor_v before_o pogemeison_n he_o must_v ride_v at_o 21._o or_o 22._o fathom_n and_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o at_o the_o south_n pe●trees_n let_v he_o go_v alongst_o by_o the_o south_n shore_n in_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n and_o when_o ●e_n be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o saint_n ma●is_n then_o shall_v he_o keep_v the_o four_o of_o rochel_n right_a over_o the_o wood_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o other_o poin●_n of_o rochel_n and_o when_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o wood_n bear_v north-east_n of_o you_o than_o he_o may_v set_v his_o course_n southwards_o or_o ●●rthwards_o without_o da●ger_n item_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v by_o in_o the_o north_n pertrees_n let_v he_o edge_n from_o the_o north_n side_n for_o that_o be_v the_o shall_v and_o the_o south_n shore_n be_v something_o deep_a and_o w●en_o you_o be_v against_o the_o blockhouse_n then_o shall_v you_o have_v 8.9_o or_o 10._o fathom_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o ayse_fw-mi they_o lie_v southeast_n and_o northwest_n then_o keep_v near_o to_o the_o north_n shore_n till_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o south_n sho●e_v from_o the_o monastery_n be_v fl●t_a and_o w●en_o it_o be_v half_a flood_n you_o may_v go_v over_o with_o a_o ship_n th●t_o d●awes_v twelve_o foot_n water_n item_n he_o that_o will_v ride_v thwart_a of_o the_o wood_n must_v let_v fall_v his_o anchor_n at_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n and_o there_o be_v soft_a ground_n item_n the_o tail_n of_o aise_fw-fr lie_v east_n southeast_n and_o west_n northwest_n item_n the_o south_n pertries_n lie_v from_o rochel_n from_o the_o road_n of_o charle_n de_fw-fr bloys_n west_n south-west_n into_o the_o sea_n item_n you_o must_v have_v the_o tide_n to_o sail_v from_o rochel_n to_o the_o road_n of_o saint_n george_n island_n and_o then_o forth_o to_o ●orage_v and_o your_o course_n from_o the_o road_n of_o rochel_n to_o saint_n george_n island_n be_v south_n southeast_n something_o more_o southerly_a &_o they_o be_v distant_a two_o league_n ½_n s._n martin_n island_n item_n when_o saint_n martin_n island_n lie_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o it_o seem_v to_o you_o as_o it_o be_v here_o above_o portray_v and_o the_o land_n lie_v east_n southeast_n and_o west_n northwest_n and_o it_o be_v of_o length_n four_o league_n item_n when_o you_o come_v in_o by_o the_o south_n petris_n then_o take_v good_a heed_n to_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o oleron_n for_o there_o lie_v out_o a_o great_a ledge_n of_o rock_n that_o break_v always_o and_o it_o lie_v not_o far_o of_o from_o the_o island_n of_o oleron_n they_o be_v call_v the_o dog_n and_o you_o may_v bold_o bear_v alongst_o by_o saint_n martin_n island_n in_o 6.7_o or_o 8._o fathom_n item_n the_o laverden_n lie_v a_o great_a league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o boss_n and_o in_o a_o spring_n tide_n at_o ●_o low_o water_n it_o be_v dry_a and_o uncover_v and_o you_o may_v very_o well_o sail_v through_o between_o saint_n martin_n island_n and_o the_o laverdin_n for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o and_o then_o when_o you_o see_v the_o great_a tower_n at_o rochel_n clean_o without_o the_o boss_n then_o be_v you_o clear_a of_o the_o laverdin_n &_o in_o the_o boss_n there_o be_v at_o a_o low_a water_n 5_o fat_a item_n a_o south-west_n or_o a_o north-east_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n there_o item_n when_o the_o white_a flat_a tower_n in_o rochel_n which_o be_v call_v duke_n charles_n tower_n come_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o burn_a island_n then_o be_v you_o right_o against_o bangert_n and_o then_o you_o may_v bold_o sail_v into_o the_o island_n of_o oleron_n the_o ground_n and_o deapth_n of_o britain_n also_o he_o that_o be_v south_n south-west_n from_o the_o pole_n head_n of_o burdiaux_n &_o in_o seven_o &_o twenty_o faith_n he_o shall_v see_v sandhill_n to_o the_o southwards_o and_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o the_o pole_n head_n of_o burdiaux_n to_o rochel_n &_o will_v come_v in_o at_o the_o so_o peretrée_n let_v he_o not_o run_v any_o near_a the_o land_n than_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n item_n at_o the_o ent●ng_n of_o the_o peretrée_n you_o shall_v have_v 13._o or_o 14._o fathom_n come_v no_o near_o the_o shore_n then_o that_o depth_n item_n when_o you_o be_v west_n northwest_n from_o the_o south_n peretree_n and_o about_o 5._o great_a league_n from_o the_o shore_n you_o shall_v have_v four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n and_o gross_a red_a stony_a sand_n item_n if_o you_o be_v southwest_n from_o the_o pole_n head_n of_o burdiaux_n and_o have_v 〈◊〉_d and_o three_o fathom_n and_o will_v go_v with_o the_o pole_n head_n th●n_o go_v northeast_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v long_o but_o you_o shall_v have_v sixty_o three_o and_o sixty_o fathom_n and_o thereby_o you_o shall_v perceive_v you_o be_v in_o the_o right_a course_n to_o the_o poleward_n and_o if_o you_o have_v five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o tower_n of_o cordon_n that_o lie_v east_n &_o by_o south_n of_o the_o polehead_n and_o the_o same_o tower_n lie_v east_n southeast_n of_o the_o wester_n swach_n he_o that_o be_v betwixt_o bellille_n and_o use_v in_o 74._o fatham_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o land_n of_o poitow_v about_o twenty_o &_o three_o league_n and_o if_o then_o he_o sail_v towards_o the_o land_n thirteen_o league_n
north_n than_o you_o can_v perceive_v but_o one_o hillock_n upon_o that_o valley_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o then_o the_o foresay_a high_a hill_n lie_v a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o out_o rock_n and_o when_o you_o be_v a_o ken_n from_o the_o land_n west_n and_o by_o north_n of_o the_o rock_n that_o be_v the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o foresay_a deep_a rock_n and_o the_o west_n end_n go_v down_o a_o little_a slope_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o little_a hill_n or_o knot_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o and_o then_o westward_n from_o the_o say_a rock_n lie_v another_o outer_a rock_n which_o be_v something_o low_o and_o almost_o round_o and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o rock_n lie_v a_o little_a ●not_n and_o that_o i●_n something_o great_a and_o a_o little_a way_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o same_o lie_v yet_o two_o out_o rock_n more_o and_o be_v proportion_v like_o as_o if_o they_o be_v long_a hill_n and_o the_o east_n side_n be_v the_o long_a and_o between_o those_o 〈◊〉_d lie_v also_o 2_o little_a small_a rock_n not_o much_o above_o the_o water_n and_o ●hen_o a_o man_n be_v a_o ken_n north-east_n from_o the_o foresay_a long_a hill_n if_o you_o look_v out_o of_o the_o top_n than_o it_o be_v all_o alongst_o between_o those_o out_o rock_n full_a of_o rock_n and_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o broad_a long_a hill_n do_v also_o lie_v long_a rock_n and_o then_o a_o good_a way_n westward_n of_o they_o lie_v a_o long_a ledge_n of_o l●we_v rocke●_n and_o those_o lie_n in_o four_o or_o five_o part_n and_o in_o in_o the_o 〈…〉_o lie_v four_o round_a hillock_n which_o be_v little_o high_o than_o the_o l●●ge_n &_o the_o most_o easterly_a hillock_n lie_v alone_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n from_o the_o ledge_n and_o then_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v over_o the_o stert_n so_o far_o that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o blanchie_a haven_n then_o be_v there_o a_o long_a high_a hill_n and_o be_v a_o good_a way_n on_o the_o top_n all_o plain_a and_o both_o the_o end_n go_v ●●●●ping_v down_o the_o course_n of_o the_o tide_n of_o portugal_n spain_n and_o france_n item_n at_o calis_n malis_fw-la a_o east_n southeast_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n at_o saint_n lucas_n of_o barame●he_n a_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n &_o so_o along_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n the_o like_a item_n all_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n gascon_a poitow_n and_o britain_n till_o fontenie_n head_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v low_a water_n item_n in_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n at_o the_o mouth_n a_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n item_n in_o the_o race_n of_o fontenie_n a_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n item_n at_o saint_n mathewes_n a_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n item_n a_o south_n southeast_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n at_o the_o fourn●_n and_o likewise_o a_o south_n southeast_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n at_o aberwrack●_n item_n at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d base_a or_o roscow_n which_o be_v within_o that_o island_n and_o li●●_n 〈◊〉_d ●ennings_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o fourne_n a_o south_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n and_o within_o th●_n island_n a_o south_n southeast_n m●one_v item_n two_o 〈◊〉_d without_o ushant_n a_o south_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n and_o the_o same_o tide_n hold_v to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o base_a item_n in_o the_o fair_a way_n off_o of_o ushant_n a_o south-west_n moon●_n make_v a_o low_a 〈◊〉_d item_n seven_o 〈◊〉_d within_o the_o i_o will_v of_o base_a a_o south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o 〈…〉_o item_n before_o 〈◊〉_d a_o south_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n at_o the_o set_a isle_n a_o south_n south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n and_o four_o league_n ●_o seaboord_o the_o isle_n a_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n m●kes_v a_o low_a water_n item_n before_o the_o land_n of_o briehack_n a_o south_n south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n and_o from_o briehack_n to_o within_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n malloes_n a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o without_o in_o the_o fair_a way_n from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o base_a to_o saint_n malloes_n a_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n item_n from_o rock_n to_o saint_n mallow_n and_o from_o granuile_n to_o garnesey_n there_o a_o south_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n and_o within_o the_o road_n of_o garnsey_n a_o south_n &_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n item_n from_o ga●nsey_n to_o the_o casket_n a_o southwest_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n and_o 6._o or_o 7._o league_n without_o garnsey_n a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n item_n between_o casket_n and_o portland_n a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a 〈…〉_o the_o coast_n and_o 7._o or_o 8._o league_n a_o sea_n board_n a_o west_n south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n item_n from_o bearfleete_n to_o the_o seinh●●●_n in_o the_o fair_a way_n a_o west_n south-west_n moon_n make_v 〈…〉_o and_o when_o it_o be_v a_o high_a spring_n than_o a_o west_n 〈…〉_o ●oone_o make_v a_o low_a water_n item_n from_o the_o point_n of_o 〈…〉_o within_o the_o river_n of_o seine_n a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n ●o●ne_o make_v a_o low_a water_n item_n a_o south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n in_o the_o river_n of_o seine_n within_o from_o the_o strowter_n to_o some_o in_o the_o f●ire_a way_n a_o south_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o low●_n 〈◊〉_d item_n at_o some_o in_o the_o fosse_n a_o 〈◊〉_d south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n and_o at_o 〈◊〉_d a_o west_n south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n and_o at_o a_o west_n moon_n it_o be_v but_o little_a flood_n item_n at_o bullein_n and_o at_o calico_n at_o gravel_v at_o dunkirk_n newport_n and_o alongst_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o flaunders_n a_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n waltersland_n item_n from_o waltersland_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o the_o brother_n a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o still_a water_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o blankenborow_n &_o saint_n katherine_n a_o south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o still_a water_n and_o from_o blankenborowe_n to_o saint_n katherine_n a_o south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o still_a water_n item_n a_o south_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n at_o swine_n of_o the_o haven_n alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n item_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o ribadewe_v he_o shall_v go_v in_o hard_a by_o the_o point_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v keep_v forth_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n till_o he_o come_v open_a of_o the_o sandy_a bay_n and_o there_o he_o may_v come_v to_o anchor_n at_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o from_o ribadewe_v eight_o league_n to_o the_o northwestward_n lie_v the_o sound_n of_o utueris_n and_o he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o uiveris_fw-la with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n he_o will_v go_v in_o by_o a_o high_a point_n on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o then_o let_v he_o keep_v on_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o harbour_n go_v in_o a_o good_a way_n and_o then_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n where_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n item_n west_n northwest_n from_o uiveris_fw-la six_o league_n off_o lie_v the_o point_n of_o ortingall_n and_o it_o be_v a_o high_a land_n and_o without_o the_o point_n there_o stand_v five_o or_o six_o high_a rock_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o seawards_n at_o the_o least_o two_o kenning_n of_o from_o the_o land_n and_o those_o be_v cleves_n and_o there_o be_v between_o they_o and_o the_o land_n 1●_n fathom_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o ortingall_n be_v a_o bar_a haven_n and_o that_o go_v to_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n mathewes_n and_o he_o that_o will_v ride_v there_o let_v he_o anchor_v before_o the_o uillage_n call_v karinoo_o which_o lie_v beneath_o the_o castle_n of_o ortingall_n and_o that_o be_v but_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v of_o the_o southwards_o and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o uillage_n north_n from_o he_o and_o northwest_o from_o ortiger_n three_o league_n or_o more_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o sidero_n which_o be_v a_o good_a harbour_n and_o go_v south-west_n in_o and_o the_o southside_n be_v a_o low_a point_n &_o he_o that_o will_v go_v in_o there_o let_v he_o keep_v by_o the_o south_n side_n for_o the_o northside_n be_v all_o
you_o go_v further_o in_o it_o be_v shalsower_n four_o league_n from_o cape_n finister_n to_o the_o southeastward_n lie_v ta●_n point_n of_o mounteluer_n and_o in_o the_o course_n thither_o lie_v many_o rock_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o rock_n that_o may_v hurt_v you_o be_v in_o sight_n mounteluer_n be_v a_o great_a round_a hill_n and_o there_o be_v a_o little_a tower_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o moor_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o haven_n of_o moor_n he_o must_v first_o bring_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o mounteluer_n right_a over_o a_o little_a valley_n and_o when_o he_o come_v before_o the_o haven_n then_o let_v he_o run_v in_o east_n north-east_n towards_o mounteluer_n and_o when_o he_o be_v against_o mounteluer_n he_o shall_v then_o see_v another_o high_a point_n lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n of_o he_o &_o then_o he_o shall_v sail_v off_o from_o mounteluer_n in_o towards_o the_o other_o point_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v see_v the_o town_n to_o the_o westward_n before_o he_o and_o then_o let_v he_o sail_v in_o before_o the_o town_n till_o he_o come_v to_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o fathom_n and_o there_o anchor_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o pontasedre_n he_o must_v sail_v in_o by_o the_o island_n call_v bleedednes_n which_o be_v a_o flat_a land_n then_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o south_n side_n go_v east_n north-east_n two_o league_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v find_v before_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n a_o little_a island_n he_o shall_v leave_v that_o on_o hi●_n larboard_o side_n and_o to_o the_o southward_a of_o the_o island_n he_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a tower_n then_o let_v he_o sail_v direct_o before_o the_o tower_n and_o there_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathan_n and_o he_o will_v ride_v under_o that_o island_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n let_v he_o bring_v the_o island_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o he_o and_o so_o anchor_n at_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n he_o that_o will_v go_v in_o to_o ride_v under_o the_o land_n of_o bayon_n let_v he_o keep_v near_o to_o the_o island_n for_o at_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o the_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o point_n otherwise_o all_o be_v clear_a he_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o land_n of_o bayon_n he_o shall_v not_o perceive_v any_o other_o land_n but_o graye_n cliff_n and_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o come_v from_o the_o south_n let_v he_o leave_v the_o rock_n which_o be_v in_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o island_n between_o he_o and_o the_o island_n and_o so_o sail_v in_o by_o the_o middlemoste_a island_n wherein_o the_o eremetage_n stand_v over_o against_o the_o great_a sandye_v bay●_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n in_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n and_o you_o may_v ride_v so_o nigh_o till_o you_o have_v bring_v that_o north_n end_n of_o the_o island_n direct_o with_o that_o land_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o island_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o bayon_n let_v he_o sail_v in_o between_o the_o little_a island_n of_o baiona_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o eu●rie_n and_o the_o town_n go_v in_o east_n and_o by_o north_n till_o he_o be_v as_o far_o within_o as_o the_o low_a town_n which_o he_o shall_v see_v on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o there_o he_o may_v anchor_n at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n but_o he_o must_v take_v great_a heed_n of_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n that_o lie_v off_o the_o island_n on_o the_o north_n side_n i●em_fw-la there_o lie_v five_o or_o six_o rock_n by_o the_o point_n or_o corner_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o cape_n pasalis_n these_o he_o must_v leave_v on_o y_z e_z stereboord_n side_n and_o he_o need_v not_o come_v to_o anchor_n before_o he_o see_v they_o shut_v in_o the_o other_o point_n that_o the_o high_a town_n stand_v on_o item_n 19_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o this_o island_n of_o bayona_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o portugal_n item_n the_o river_n of_o the_o port_n of_o portugal_n be_v a_o good_a bard_n haven_n and_o he_o that_o will_v go_v in_o there_o must_v keep_v the_o south_n side_n ●ee●●st_v he_o and_o let_v he_o take_v good_a heed_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o enter_v into_o the_o haven_n and_o that_o be_v but_o a_o short_a cut_n in_o the_o south_n side_n be_v a_o low_a land_n than_o the_o north_n side_n be_v item_n eleven_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o port_n of_o portugal_n lie_v the_o haven_n aueiro_n item_n the_o haven_n of_o aueiro_n be_v a_o bard_n haven_n &_o the_o land_n by_o the_o water_n side_n be_v a_o low_a sandy_a land_n to_o sail_v into_o this_o haven_n you_o must_v take_v your_o mark_n upon_o the_o south_n land_n and_o those_o be_v three_o beacon_n of_o mast_n those_o three_o beacon_n must_v be_v keep_v in_o one_o so_o long_o till_o you_o be_v come_v almost_o hard_o by_o they_o than_o you_o must_v set_v of_o northwards_o from_o they_o towards_o the_o other_o shingle_a which_o lie_v in_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_v at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n item_n seven_o league_n by_o south_n that_o haven_n there_o lie_v the_o point_n of_o teliacke_n by_o mondego_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a foreland_n and_o from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o teliacke_n a_o mile_n to_o the_o east_n southeastward_n there_o lie_v mondego_n which_o be_v a_o bard_n haven_n and_o westward_o from_o that_o haven_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o seven_o fathom_n &_o behind_o that_o one_o may_v ride_v in_o 12._o or_o 13._o fatham_n it_o be_v there_o good_a ground_n and_o fair_a and_o there_o be_v a_o village_n thereby_o north_n north-east_n from_o the_o road_n he_o that_o will_v anchor_v under_o the_o burling_n let_v he_o anchor_v before_o the_o eremitage_n at_o ten_o fathom_n he_o may_v come_v to_o it_o by_o which_o side_n he_o will_v for_o it_o be_v clear_a there_o of_o danger_n twelve_o league_n to_o the_o s._n southeast_n of_o the_o burlinge_n there_o lie_v the_o cape_n of_o rocksemper_n a_o little_a within_o that_o point_n be_v the_o road_n of_o kaskales_n &_o he_o that_o will_v ride_v there_o may_v anchor_n where_o he_o listen_v for_o there_o be_v good_a anchor_n hold_v in_o every_o place_n but_o no_o covert_n for_o a_o south-west_n wind_n then_o a_o league_n eastward_n from_o the_o kaskal_n of_o saint_n gilians_n point_n and_o be_v the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n and_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o by_o the_o northland_n he_o must_v keep_v the_o middle_n and_o sail_v in_o betwixt_o the_o point_n of_o of_o saint_n gillian_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kachope_n till_o he_o be_v within_o ●he_v point_n of_o saint_n gillian_n and_o then_o let_v he_o sail_v on_o forth_o by_o the_o northland_n till_o he_o come_v to_o saint_n katherine_n bay_n and_o then_o he_o must_v keep_v off_o again_o from_o thence_o towards_o the_o s._n land_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v by_o the_o rastelle_n a_o bow_n shoot_v from_o the_o north_n land_n and_o that_o rock_n be_v at_o a_o low_a water_n in_o sight_n and_o at_o half_a flood_n it_o be_v under_o water_n the_o first_o white_a church_n be_v saint_n katherine_n church_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o foreland_n of_o saint_n gillian_n to_o the_o eastward_n by_o the_o water_n side_n and_o the_o other_o church_n be_v the_o rastelle_n and_o southeast_n from_o thence_o in_o twelve_o fathom_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o all_o wind_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o by_o the_o great_a deep_a of_o lisbon_n come_v from_o the_o southwards_o let_v he_o leave_v the_o sand_n of_o the_o kachope_n on_o his_o larboard_o side_n and_o all_o the_o other_o sand_n that_o break_v on_o his_o sterboord_o side_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v see_v the_o white_a sandy_a bay_n that_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o saint_n gillian_n and_o keep_v that_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n of_o he_o go_v still_o alongst_o the_o kachop●s_n in_o 6._o or_o 7_o fathom_n and_o by_o these_o mark_n he_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o saint_n katherine_n and_o then_o let_v he_o keep_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o river_n on_o his_o larboard_o side_n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n on_o the_o starboard_n and_o sail_v on_o so_o until_o he_o come_v before_o the_o town_n of_o lisbon_n and_o he_o that_o will_v anchor_v before_o the_o couper_n let_v he_o anchor_v before_o the_o lime_n kil_n and_o more_o a_o thwart_a the_o river_n and_o lay_v the_o
one_o anchor_n at_o 13._o fathom_n and_o the_o other_o at_o 4_o fathom_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o before_o the_o fisher_n town_n let_v he_o not_o come_v near_o the_o shore_n before_o the_o coupers_n gate_n for_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n a_o pretty_a way_n off_o and_o it_o be_v il_fw-mi ride_v thereabouts_o in_o any_o place_n because_o the_o stream_n turn_v about_o so_o there_o at_o y_fw-fr e_o ebb_n and_o it_o be_v all_o rocky_a item_n within_o a_o stone_n cast_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o kachope_n be_v 8._o fathom_n deep_a and_o by_o the_o same_o sand_n by_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v 13._o fathom_n deep_a within_o a_o ship_n length_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o let_v he_o that_o will_v sail_v out_o at_o saint_n gillian_n deep_a take_v good_a heed_n of_o the_o ebb_n for_o that_o set_v sore_o towards_o the_o sand_n of_o kachopes_n item_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o by_o the_o great_a deep_a of_o lisbon_n let_v he_o bring_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o rastelles_n east_n and_o by_o north_n of_o he_o or_o let_v he_o bring_v the_o tower_n of_o the_o rastelle_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o souther_a foreland_n keep_v they_o so_o till_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o little_a church_n at_o s._n gilians_n point_n north_n north-east_n or_o there_o about_o from_o he_o then_o go_v north-east_n off_o it_o towards_o s._n katherine_n bay_n and_o always_o reckon_v your_o tide_n well_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v to_o s._n toous_a he_o must_v have_v half_a flood_n with_o he_o and_o must_v sail_v east_n from_o cape_n pitcher_n than_o he_o shall_v see_v before_o he_o to_o the_o northwards_o a_o great_a high_a land_n when_o he_o be_v past_a that_o high_a land_n then_o let_v he_o keep_v the_o point_n of_o cape_n pitcher_n open_v a_o good_a way_n without_o the_o high_a land_n go_v with_o those_o mark_n till_o he_o see_v the_o tower_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o he_o then_o let_v he_o sail_v right_a with_o the_o tower_n till_o he_o come_v near_o to_o it_o and_o when_o he_o be_v as_o far_o in_o as_o the_o tower_n then_o let_v he_o edge_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o anchor_n at_o ten_o fathom_n cape_n s._n vincent_n item_n when_o you_o be_v off_o from_o cape_n s._n uincent_n west_n or_o thereabouts_o then_o do_v it_o show_v as_o be_v above_o figure_v he_o that_o will_v ride_v under_o cape_n s._n uincent_n shall_v pass_v on_o by_o the_o first_o point_n and_o sail_v a_o league_n further_o in_o under_o the_o other_o point_n by_o a_o red_a land_n and_o there_o anchor_n at_o 15._o or_o 20._o fatham_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v all_o clean_a thereabouts_o and_o you_o may_v sail_v fast_o by_o the_o shore_n that_o you_o may_v in_o manner_n leap_v a_o land_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o s._n lucas_n he_o shall_v at_o the_o enter_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o civil_a when_o he_o be_v without_o before_o the_o haven_n keep_v the_o steeple_n or_o tower_n of_o s._n lucas_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o he_o and_o so_o go_v in_o at_o six_o fathom_n &_o you_o shall_v continue_v so_o at_o six_o fathom_n almost_o a_o league_n and_o when_o he_o come_v in_o six_o fathom_n he_o may_v anchor_v and_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v pilot_n come_v to_o he_o item_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o s._n lucas_n lie_v a_o sandy_a bay_n and_o you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o by_o that_o in_o six_o fathom_n or_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n if_o you_o listen_v calais_n sebastian_z when_o callismallis_n be_v northward_o of_o you_o than_o do_v it_o show_v thus_o as_o be_v above_o set_v forth_o he_o that_o will_v ride_v before_o calais_n let_v he_o sail_v in_o by_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o calais_n which_o be_v call_v the_o porker_n and_o he_o must_v leave_v they_o rock_n on_o the_o steereboord_n side_n and_o bear_v in_o at_o six_o fathom_n or_o more_o and_o when_o he_o be_v 3._o or_o 4._o cable_n length_n within_o the_o porker_n that_o he_o may_v see_v the_o town_n of_o calais_n open_a to_o the_o southwards_o or_o south_n south_n west_n from_o he_o then_o let_v he_o anchor_n at_o 3.4_o 5._o or_o 6_o fathom_n and_o right_o off_o the_o porker_n to_o the_o northward_a lie_n sonken_a rock_n &_o there_o be_v at_o a_o low_a water_n but_o a_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a upon_o they_o item_n the_o mark_n for_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v between_o rotta_n and_o the_o porker_n in_o the_o channel_n be_v these_o when_o s._n katherine_n chapel_n which_o stand_v by_o west_n s._n mary_n port_n by_o the_o water_n side_n and_o the_o house_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a hill_n which_o you_o go_v over_o two_o shears_n be_v bring_v in_o one_o and_o s_n mary_n cloister_n in_o calais_n without_o the_o north_n point_n of_o calais_n and_o also_o two_o high_a hill_n lie_v to_o the_o east_n north-east_n or_o thereabouts_o from_o you_o bring_v together_o also_o after_o this_o manner_n as_o be_v here_o under_o show_v the_o less_o under_o the_o great_a than_o be_v you_o even_o hard_a by_o the_o say_a rock_n in_o granado_n item_n when_o you_o be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o large_a wind_n then_o keep_v the_o two_o hill_n open_a in_o that_o order_n as_o they_o stand_v above_o figure_v but_o if_o he_o keep_v they_o shut_v in_o one_o than_o you_o go_v direct_o upon_o the_o rock_n the_o tide_n alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n and_o england_n item_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o ireland_n a_o east_n north-east_n or_o a_o west_n south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n item_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o carmardin_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o severne_n and_o without_o in_o the_o channel_n &_o at_o the_o momlesse_a a_o east_n and_o by_o north_n or_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n item_n at_o the_o island_n of_o londey_n a_o east_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n &_o the_o same_o tid_v hold_v to_o the_o holmes_n and_o at_o bristol_n a_o east_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n item_n a_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n or_o a_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n at_o silly_a item_n in_o mousehole_n and_o in_o falmouth_n a_o east_n north-east_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n and_o three_o or_o four_o league_n off_o the_o shore_n in_o the_o fair_a way_n a_o east_n southeast_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n thwart_v of_o falmouth_n and_o foye_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n a_o east_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n thwart_v of_o plymouth_n and_o dartmouth_n and_o all_o betwixt_o that_o and_o portland_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n a_o east_n southeast_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n in_o foy_n in_o plymouth_n and_o dartmouth_n a_o east_n and_o by-north_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n in_o the_o fair_a way_n between_o dartmouth_n and_o portland_n a_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n over_o against_o portsmouth_n a_o south_n southeast_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n and_o the_o like_a tide_n be_v off_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n po●tland_n in_o the_o r●ce_n of_o portland_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a ●ea_n and_o in_o the_o road_n of_o portland_n a_o east_n southeast_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n a_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n at_o the_o needle_n in_o wight_n and_o the_o same_o tide_n go_v to_o wolter_n horn_n on_o the_o land_n and_o 3._o or_o four_o league_n a_o seaboord_n a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n and_o at_o saint_n ellens_n a_o southeast_n moon_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o flood_n set_v in_o at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o wight_n till_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o southeast_n or_o northwest_n at_o calshot_n hampton_n and_o at_o portsmouth_n a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n before_o hampton_n a_o south_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n from_o wight_n to_o beachie_n a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n on_o the_o shore_n at_o rye_n in_o the_o cammer_n and_o winchelsey_n a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n and_o without_o in_o the_o o●tune_n a_o south_n south-west_n moon_n a_o south_n south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n in_o the_o road_n at_o dongie_a nesse_n and_o a_o south_n moon_n upon_o the_o stell_n and_o without_o in_o the_o channel_n there_o a_o south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n from_o the_o nesse_n to_o romney_n head_n a_o south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n in_o the_o channel_n and_o hard_a by_o
the_o head_n a_o southeast_n or_o north_n west_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n item_n a_o south_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n at_o dover_n and_o in_o the_o down_n &_o at_o tennet_n a_o south_n south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n and_o a_o south_n or_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n at_o the_o shore_n the_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n of_o ireland_n and_o england_n in_o primis_fw-la from_o the_o cape_n o●_n dorsey_n to_o the_o island_n call_v dordon_n the_o flood_n run_v north_n northwest_n and_o the_o ebb_n set_v south_n southeast_n from_o dorsey_n to_o cape_n clear_v the_o flood_n run_v east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o clear_a to_o the_o land_n call_v salteis_n the_o flood_n run_v east_n north-east_n &_o the_o ebb_n west_n south-west_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o island_n of_o londey_n the_o flood_n set_v in_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o londey_n to_o milford_n the_o flood_n go_v east_n southeast_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n south_n west_n from_o milforde_n to_o calvie_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o carmardin_n which_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o severne_n &_o to_o the_o land_n of_o momlesse_a the_o flood_n run_v north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o s._n george_n channel_n the_o flood_n run_v north_n north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n southwest_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o bristol_n the_o flood_n set_v east_n north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n south-west_n from_o silly_a to_o the_o lyzart_n the_o flood_n run_v east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o ebb_v west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o silly_a to_o the_o land_n end_n of_o england_n the_o flood_n set_v east_n north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n south-west_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n end_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o the_o lizard_n the_o flood_n set_v east_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n from_o the_o lyzart_n to_o the_o stert_n the_o flood_n set_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n item_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n against_o falmouth_n foy_n plymouth_n and_o the_o stert_n the_o flood_n run_v north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n south-west_n from_o the_o stert_n to_o portland_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n the_o flood_n run_v east_n north_n east_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n south-west_n against_o dartmouth_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o ebb_n set_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_o and_o on_o the_o south_n south-west_n side_n of_o the_o enter_v in_o towards_o e●cester_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o ebb_n set_v likewise_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n portland_n item_n within_o portland_n in_o the_o bay_n the_o flood_n set_v north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n from_o portland_n to_o wight_n that_o flood_n run_v east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o wight_n to_o beachie_n the_o flood_n rune_v east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o nigh_o to_o the_o land_n in_o 15._o fathom_n the_o flood_n run_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o silly_a come_n from_o by_o south_n let_v he_o look_v well_o in_o time_n and_o take_v good_a heed_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sound_a ●ight_n before_o the_o mouth_n and_o he_o may_v sail_v in_o on_o either_o side_n ●ut_v it_o be_v best_o to_o keep_v next_o to_o the_o east_n side_n and_o keep_v the_o steeple_n or_o tower_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o same_o bay_n and_o then_o he_o may_v bear_v in_o a_o anchor_n at_o 6.7_o or_o 8._o fathom_n portland_o s._n andrew_v item_n when_o the_o béel_n or_o point_n of_o portland_n bear_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v 2._o league_n or_o more_o from_o the_o shore_n then_o do_v it_o show_v thus_o as_o before_o be_v portray_v but_o to_o the_o westward_n be_v much_o more_o land_n than_o here_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o west_n part_n the_o land_n seem_v white_o to_o look_v to_o portland_o item_n when_o portland_n bear_v north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v five_o or_o six_o league_n off_o from_o the_o land_n than_o it_o show_v thus_o as_o above_o &_o when_o it_o lie_v north_n northeast_n from_o you_o than_o it_o seem_v plain_a ab●●e_n and_o r●●nd_a to_o look_v on_o from_o dongie_a nesse_n to_o dover_n the_o flood_n set_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o ebb_n northwest_n &_o by_o west_n at_o the_o south_n foreland_n the_o flood_n set_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n hereafter_o follow_v the_o haven_n alongst_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o england_n item_n east_n north-east_n from_o beachie_n nine_o league_n off_o lie_v the_o nesse_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a low_a point_n westward_o from_o the_o nesse_n two_o league_n off_o lie_v the_o cammer_n of_o rye_n a_o bard_n haven_n and_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o cammer_n come_v from_o by_o west_n he_o must_v keep_v beachie_n open_a without_o the_o point_n of_o fairlee_n and_o bear_v eastward_n in_o till_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o house_n northwest_n from_o he_o &_o then_o sail_v by_o the_o shingle_a in_o and_o when_o he_o come_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o shingle_a then_o let_v he_o anchor_n within_o a_o cable_n length_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o shingle_a northwest_n from_o the_o point_n in_o ten_o fathom_n it_o be_v not_o wide_a there_o beachey_n item_n when_o beachie_n lie_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v about_o four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o the_o land_n than_o it_o show_v thus_o and_o it_o be_v a_o white_a chalky_a land_n item_n he_o that_o will_v ride_v under_o beachie_n he_o may_v anchor_v where_o he_o will_v the_o east_n side_n be_v all_o shall_v and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v all_o good_a ground_n beachy_a item_n when_o beachie_n lie_v north-east_n off_o from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n then_o do_v it_o appear_v thus_o as_o above_o be_v figure_v beachie_n lie_v from_o the_o casket_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n about_o forty_o league_n wigh●_n item_n when_o wight_n bear_v northwest_o from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v fou●e_a league_n from_o the_o land_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v 35._o fathom_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v great_a rough_a stone_n he_o that_o will_v sail●_n in_o at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o wight_n let_v he_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o ow●●s_n and_o fetch_v the_o shold_v of_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o depth_n before_o saint_n ellins_n church_n and_o there_o he_o may_v ride_v at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o let_v he_o bring_v the_o lime_n kill_v that_o lie_v above_o portsmouth_n and_o the_o steeple_n of_o portesemouth_n in_o one_o &_o so_o sail_v in_o keep_v two_o three_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o channel_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o sail_v in_o so_o to_o 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o wight_n a_o northwest_n moon_n make_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o first_o quarter_n of_o the_o flood_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wight_n he_o must_v look_v well_o to_o the_o tide_n for_o the_o flood_n set_v very_o sore_o upon_o the_o needle_n and_o the_o ebb_n likewise_o westward_n upon_o the_o swingille_n and_o chalky_a rock_n which_o lie_v westward_n of_o the_o needle_n and_o be_v very_o narrow_a between_o the_o needle_n and_o the_o swingille_n and_o let_v he_o direct_o sail_v with_o the_o needle_n even_o that_o he_o come_v fast_o by_o they_o and_o sail_v in_o very_a near_o they_o and_o when_o he_o be_v on●e_v within_o the_o needle_n then_o let_v he_o keep_v off_o from_o the_o land_n before_o he_o because_o of_o the_o ●ocks_v call_v the_o warden_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o wight_n side_n near_o the_o shore_n and_o he_o that_o will_v ride_v under_o the_o beachie_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n let_v he_o anchor_v at_o seven_o fathom_n and_o if_o he_o will_v go_v any_o further_a in_o let_v he_o keep_v two_o three_o pa●ts_n of_o the_o channel_n towards_o the_o main_a land_n and_o sail_v so_o in_o till_o he_o come_v before_o the_o uillage_n of_o yarmouth_n where_o the_o new_a bulwark_n stand_v upon_o the_o wight_n side_n and_o if_o he_o will_v sail_v up_o to_o causion_n than_o he_o must_v sail_v on_o till_o he_o may_v see_v the_o town_n of_o hampton_n appear_v without_o the_o abbey_n and_o anchor_n nearest_o to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o causho●_n he_o
by_o north_n and_o that_o go_v within_o the_o out_o rock_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o sister_n a_o seaboord_n rogue_n and_o keep_v so_o right_o against_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a gray_a rock_n leave_v that_o on_o your_o larboard_o side_n and_o there_o within_o lie_v small_a rock_n leave_v those_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o go_v about_o by_o the_o west_n shore_n then_o be_v you_o right_o in_o the_o narrow_a of_o the_o gate_n or_o entry_n and_o there_o be_v good_a ground_n to_o anchor_n in_o &_o within_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o soft_a ground_n item_n from_o uerdero_n to_o the_o graswicke_n within_o the_o sister_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o leave_v the_o sharp_a point_n on_o your_o larboard_o side_n there_o be_v good_a ancker_n and_o within_o lie_v a_o round_a rock_n you_o may_v go_v on_o either_o side_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o rock_n stand_v a_o great_a warleeke_n &_o there_o be_v likewise_o good_a ancker_n and_o room_n for_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o ship_n which_o tarry_n for_o a_o wind_n and_o if_o you_o will_v go_v in_o then_o go_v alongst_o by_o the_o west_n shore_n and_o there_o within_o lie_v likewise_o a_o round_a rock_n leave_v that_o on_o your_o stereboord_n side_n and_o there_o you_o may_v ride_v if_o you_o will_v and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o entry_n lie_v in_o northwards_o and_o after_o about_o the_o island_n north_n north-east_n and_o then_o north_n northwest_n in_o and_o about_o the_o west_n shore_n item_n a_o good_a way_n without_o the_o sister_n lie_v a_o shippell_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o good_a hard_a haven_n item_n malstrand_n lie_v from_o the_o scawe_n east_n north-east_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a long_a hill_n keep_v that_o same_o hill_n to_o the_o east_n north-east_n from_o you_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v leave_v the_o pater_n noster_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o then_o you_o may_v see_v malstrand_n lie_v before_o you_o where_o upon_o the_o great_a beacon_n or_o uuarlocke_n be_v stand_v item_n eight_o league_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o malstrand_n lie_v uuinne_v which_o be_v a_o long_a rock_n and_o be_v small_a to_o be_v know_v for_o there_o lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o small_a rock_n like_a as_o they_o be_v in_o three_o part_n and_o that_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n from_o the_o scawe_n item_n three_o league_n by_o east_n of_o uuinne_n lie_v konsback_n and_o malesound_v and_o nidinck_n lie_v the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o north-east_n and_o south_n west_n and_o malesound_v be_v a_o round_a island_n and_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o at_o five_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o west_n northwest_n from_o malesound_n lie_v a_o sonken_a rock_n a_o small_a base_a shot_n from_o it_o and_o then_o as_o far_o from_o that_o lie_v another_o little_a rock_n in_o sight_n above_o water_n and_o there_o stand_v a_o warder_n or_o mark_n upon_o it_o at_o the_o west_n northwest_n end_n and_o further_o upon_o the_o main_a land_n stand_v two_o warder_n or_o mark_n those_o be_v great_a one_o and_o stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n side_n either_o of_o they_o upon_o a_o out_o rock_n a_o little_a a_o sunder_a and_o there_o go_v in_o a_o little_a haven_n between_o the_o warder_n &_o the_o same_o haven_n lie_v east_n north-east_n from_o malesound_n and_o alongst_o by_o the_o low_a point_n you_o shall_v see_v konsback_n lie_v northwards_o from_o you_o and_o there_o it_o be_v very_o shallow_a &_o you_o may_v well_o pass_v through_o between_o nidincke_n and_o the_o main_a land_n it_o be_v all_o fair_a ground_n there_o and_o something_o shallow_a item_n the_o naze_n of_o norway_n lie_v from_o the_o scawe_n west_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 32._o league_n item_n uerdero_n lie_v from_o the_o scaw_n north_n northwest_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 13._o league_n item_n malestrand_n lie_v from_o the_o scaw_n east_n north-east_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 13._o league_n nidincke_fw-mi lie_v from_o watersbergen_n southeast_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a five_o league_n item_n watersbergen_n lie_v from_o the_o coal_n south_n &_o by_o east_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a twelve_o league_n item_n watersbergen_n show_v as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o out_o rock_n and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n from_o watersbergen_n be_v all_o plain_a whole_a land_n and_o werstward_n it_o be_v altogether_o rocky_a item_n breto_o be_v a_o high_a round_a hill_n and_o lie_v by_o malestrand_n and_o westward_n from_o breto_o lie_v a_o long_a high_a hill_n item_n when_o as_o breto_o lie_v east_n north-east_n of_o you_o then_o be_v you_o right_o before_o malestrand_n item_n nidincke_n be_v a_o low_a plain_a out_o rock_n and_o lie_v a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o item_n the_o scawe_n riff_o and_o the_o trendelle_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o southeast_n and_o northwest_o and_o be_v distant_a 9_o league_n item_n the_o trendelle_n and_o anold_n riff_o lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n &_o northwest_o and_o by_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a 11._o league_n item_n anold_n riff_o and_o the_o coal_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o next_o hand_n southeast_n and_o northwest_n and_o be_v distant_a twelve_o league_n item_n the_o trendelle_n lie_v north-east_n something_o northerly_a from_o the_o wend_v of_o lesol●e_n about_o three_o small_a league_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o lie_v alongst_o into_o the_o sea_n hard_o by_o the_o trendelle_n it_o be_v four_o fathom_n deep_a and_o on_o the_o trendele_n it_o it_o be_v but_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o within_o they_o it_o be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a or_o there_o about_o item_n the_o scawe_n riff_o and_o the_o trendelle_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n and_o be_v distant_a 9_o league_n item_n the_o scawe_n and_o watersbergen_n lie_v one_o off_o a_o other_o east_n southeast_n and_o west_n northwest_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 16._o league_n item_n when_o the_o scaw_n bear_v west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v a_o great_a league_n &_o more_o from_o the_o land_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v 37._o fathom_n come_v no_o near_o to_o the_o scaw_n in_o the_o night_n than_o 13._o or_o 14._o fathom_n and_o especial_o when_o you_o be_v come_v from_o the_o westward_n item_n when_o you_o be_v south_n south-west_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o scawe_n and_o that_o you_o be_v a_o great_a league_n from_o it_o you_o shall_v have_v ground_n there_o at_o 38._o fathom_n item_n when_o you_o have_v the_o scawe_n northwest_o or_o thereabouts_o from_o you_o and_o you_o be_v a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n than_o you_o shall_v have_v 17_o or_o 18._o fathom_n item_n between_o anold_n and_o waesbergen_n it_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n 22._o fathom_n deep_a item_n from_o lesold_a to_o waesberghen_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o when_o you_o be_v east_n from_o lesold_a so_o far_o as_o you_o can_v well_o see_v it_o off_o the_o ship_n hatch_n then_o shall_v you_o have_v no_o ground_n in_o 40._o fathom_n item_n between_o the_o scawe_n and_o lesolde_v it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_a and_o soft_a ground_n even_o hard_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n item_n between_o the_o scaw_n and_o lesolde_n be_v no_o hard_a ground_n but_o that_o you_o have_v about_o yotland_n side_n and_o that_o be_v hard_o sandy_a ground_n and_o between_o lesolde_n and_o anold_n it_o be_v all_o hard_a ground_n item_n by_o waesbergen_n lie_v a_o flat_a of_o seventeen_o fathom_v deep_a item_n from_o flastenbrowe_n lie_v a_o flat_a of_o ●welue_v fathom_n deep_a alongst_o to_o brunt_n holland_n item_n there_o lie_v a_o bank●_n between_o anold_n and_o cole_n of_o seven_o fathom_n and_o sometime_o the_o stream_n run_v round●_n about_o and_o break_v upon_o it_o between_o anold_n and_o zealand_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o and_o ride_v on_o any_o side_n of_o it_o and_o the_o same_o lie_n have_v by_o zealand_n &_o there_o lie_v out_o a_o riff_o from_o it_o towards_o zealand_n and_o towards_o zealand_n it_o be_v hard_a and_o towards_o norway_n soft_a and_o also_o there_o lie_v another_o riff_o off_o it_o towards_o the_o belt_n and_o those_o bank_n be_v very_o steep_a too_o and_o the_o island_n be_v call_v sedero_fw-la item_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n of_o the_o norw_a end_n of_o the_o coal_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v wede●or_n he_o that_o will_v ride_v within_o that_o island_n let_v he_o anchor_n against_o the_o white_a church_n at_o 7._o fathom_n or_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v there_o a_o flat_a soft-ground_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o norwardes_o or_o southwards_o whethr_fw-mi you_o will_n from_o anold_n to_o waesbergen_n the_o
sound_n then_o keep_v the_o castle_n of_o elsenbrowe_n without_o the_o land_n and_o then_o you_o can_v take_v no_o harm_n there_o laysand_n lie_v something_o to_o the_o northward_a of_o olsenure_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o sound_n ●ome_v no_o near_o there_o than_o 7._o fathom_n and_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o less_o item_n the_o coal_n and_o elsenure_n lie_v five_o league_n asunder_o and_o the_o course_n lie_v from_o draker_n to_o faste●_n bear_v riff_o south_n from_o elsenure_n to_o rerichol_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 5._o league_n from_o draker_n to_o fasterborne_n riff_o the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o when_o you_o can_v not_o see_v between_o the_o castle_n of_o fasterborne_n and_o the_o rhurch_n then_o be_v you_o upon_o the_o shal●owest_a of_o the_o riff_o item_n fasterborne_n and_o the_o moon_n lie_v the_o one_o off_o the_o other_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n item_n between_o the_o moon_n and_o fasterborne_n it_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n 15_o or_o 16._o fathom_n d●●●e_o or_o thereabouts_o item_n between_o steeden_n and_o fasterborne_n be_v twelve_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o channel_n and_o by_o fasterborne_n it_o be_v shallow_a and_o by_o stéeden_n it_o be_v thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n deep_a item_n the_o moon_n and_o stéeden_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o northwest_o and_o by_o north_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 3._o great_a league_n item_n fasterborne_n and_o i●smount_v ly●_n one_o from_o a_o other_o south_n east_n and_o northwest_n and_o 〈◊〉_d distant_a 16._o league_n item_n jasmount_v and_o whitmount_v lie_v one_o of_o a_o other_o east_n southeast_n and_o west_n north-west_n and_o be_v distant_a 3._o great_a league_n item_n whitemount_n and_o dorn●hes_n lie_v one_o off_o another_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o be_v distant_a 4._o league_n item_n jasmount_v and_o the_o moon_n lie_v one_o from_o another_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a 9_o league_n item_n whitmount_n and_o brenth●llom_n lie_v one_o from_o a_o other_o south-west_n and_o bywest_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o be_v distant_a 19_o league_n item_n bronthollom_n and_o bl●ckside_n lie_v one_o of_o another_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o be_v distant_a 9_o league_n the_o course_n to_o misloude_n and_o gripewood_n item_n the_o course_n from_o fasterborne_n to_o jasmount_v lie_v southeast_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 16._o league_n item_n from_o jasmount_v to_o peert_n the_o course_n be_v south_n southeast_n and_o the_o distance_n be_v 3._o great_a league_n item_n from_o the_o péert_n too_o the_o new_a deep_a the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o westerly_a and_o the_o distance_n be_v 3._o league_n item_n he_o that_o will_v ride_v by_o whitmount_n he_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o wicke_n as_o far_o as_o he_o will_v for_o it_o be_v there_o all_o fair_a ground_n when_o as_o you_o be_v a_o long_a league_n from_o the_o shore_n in_o 14_o or_o 15._o fatham_n there_o be_v all_o good_a fast_a ground_n and_o there_o you_o be_v defend_v from_o a_o northwest_o or_o north_n norwe_v wind_v but_o at_o 7.8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n towards_o the_o land_n it_o be_v all_o foul_a stony_a grove_v item_n if_o you_o do_v anchor_n at_o jasmo●nt_n very_o near_o to_o it_o it_o be_v stony_a ground_n but_o if_o you_o do_v anchor_n at_o 14._o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a chackie_n or_o clay_n ground_n the_o course_n through_o the_o flat_n or_o ground_n which_o be_v in_o the_o sound_n first_o for_o the_o course_n through_o the_o ground_n or_o flat_n from_o fasterborne_n riff_o to_o drakor_n you_o must_v sail_v north_n &_o by_o east_n and_o hard_o by_o drakor_n it_o be_v 5._o fathom_n deep_a and_o a_o little_a off_o there_o about_o be_v the_o shallow_a of_o that_o deep_a and_o there_o lie_v the_o second_o tun_n or_o buy_v kasperkury_n lie_v in_o 6._o fatham_n or_o thereabouts_o &_o hard_o by_o it_o it_o be_v 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n deep_a now_o the_o mark_v for_o too_o bring_v the_o castle_n at_o copenpen_a haven_n and_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n in_o one_o &_o go_v direct_o north_n and_o by_o west_n to_o the_o middle_a tun_n or_o buy_v according_a as_o the_o wind_n or_o stream_n do_v serve_v you_o may_v well_o lie_v off_o and_o on_o under_o the_o cotholme_n the_o middle_a mark_n be_v the_o southerly_a mill_n by_o south_n copen_fw-mi haven_n then_o soorth_o to_o the_o thi●d_o tun_n or_o buy_v the_o course_n be_v north_n northwest_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o high_a hillock_n by_o west_n of_o other_o three_o hillock_n that_o b●ing_v ●●●ught_v by_o north_n the_o town_n next_o to_o copen_fw-mi haven_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n and_o then_o go_v forth_o north_n and_o by_o east_n to_o elsenure_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v ●tr●ight_n as_o soon●_n as_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o buy_v 7.8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n the_o course_n from_o e●senure_n to_o draker_n the_o right_a course_n from_o elsenure_n to_o th●_n ground_n or_o stat●_n thwart_o copen_fw-mi haven_n and_o draker_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n &_o the_o distanc●_n be_v 8._o league_n then_o forth_o from_o draker_n to_o steeden_n the_o course_n be_v south_n &_o by_o west_n the_o distance_n five_o league_n and_o between_o steeden_n and_o fasterborne_n it_o be_v 10_o or_o 11._o fathom_n deep_a and_o by_o steeden_n you_o have_v deep_a water_n item_n the_o moon_n and_o steeden_n lie_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n distant_a four_o league_n item_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o moon_n &_o fastenbrowit_n be_v 15._o or_o 16._o fathom_n deep_a item_n the_o moon_n and_o i●smount_v lie_v one_o of_o another_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a nine_o league_n item_n jasmount_v and_o whitmount_v lie_v one_o off_o a_o other_o east_n southeast_n and_o west_n northwest_n and_o be_v distant_a three_o league_n item_n whitmount_n and_o dorrembos_n lie_v one_o from_o a_o other_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o be_v distant_a 4._o league_n item_n whitmount_n and_o bronthollem_a lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o north-east_n and_o byeast_n and_o south-west_n and_o bywest_n and_o be_v distant_a 12_o league_n the_o course_n from_o fasterborne_n to_o dansk_a first_o from_o fasterborne_n to_o bront_n hollom_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 21._o league_n and_o bront_n hollom_n lie_v alongst_o east_n southeast_n item_n your_o course_n from_o bront_n hollom_n to_o recoll_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o distance_n 24._o league_n item_n the_o course_n from_o the_o recoll_n to_o the_o rose_n head_n be_v east_n north-east_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 16._o league_n item_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o externe_n the_o course_n be_v east_n southeast_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a four_o league_n item_n from_o externe_n to_o uernoord_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a one_o league_n item_n from_o the_o ●●rnoord_n to_o the_o heel_n be_v south_n southeast_n &_o they_o be_v distant_a one_o league_n item_n the_o course_n from_o the_o heel_n to_o the_o wissell_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a five_o league_n item_n from_o the_o nierinck_n of_o dansk_a to_o the_o memell_n the_o land_n lie_v alongst_o north-east_n and_o south_n south-west_n item_n lobsted_n be_v a_o castle_n and_o stand_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o lie_v three_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o quinshorowe_n &_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o mill_n by_o it_o item_n the_o land_n of_o lobsted_n do_v lie_v along_o to_o dermemble_v north_n north-east_n and_o south_n south-west_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o 25._o league_n item_n from_o dermemble_v to_o sevenbergen_n the_o land_n lie_v north_n north_n west_n and_o south_n southeast_n &_o they_o be_v distant_a twelve_o league_n item_n from_o sevenbergen_n to_o leserort_v the_o land_n lie_v north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 11._o league_n item_n dermemble_v and_o leserort_n be_v distant_a twentietwo_a league_n the_o course_n and_o distance_n alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o pomerland_n in_o primis_fw-la from_o the_o rose_n head_n to_o seruenis_fw-la head_n it_o be_v four●_n league_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o wolnesacke_n other_o 4_o league_n and_o then_o so_o lida_n a_o league_n and_o at_o lida_n be_v but_o five_o foot_n water_n and_o then_o from_o lida_n to_o the_o recoll_n you_o have_v 7._o league_n and_o from_o recoll_n to_o granshood_n four_o league_n and_o then_o forward_o be_v a_o
of_o aberwracke_n you_o shall_v have_v 50._o fathom_n and_o three_o leag_n from_o the_o shore_n be_v there_o 56._o fathom_n item_n if_o you_o 〈◊〉_d thwart_v of_o set_a isle_n north-east_n of_o ten_o league_n you_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d 52._o fatham_n item_n if_o you_o sail_v south-west_n from_o the_o casket_n 13._o or_o 14_o league_n past_o garnesay_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o set_a isle_n in_o the_o drech_n course_n be_v 35_o and_o 40._o fathom_n item_n if_o on_o the_o day_n you_o lie_v off_o and_o on_o between_o aberwrack_n and_o the_o fourne_n come_v no_o near_o the_o rock_n then_o 35_o or_o 40._o fathom_n and_o take_v good_a heed_n in_o the_o night_n item_n if_o you_o lie_v off_o and_o on_o in_o the_o day_n time_n between_o the_o i_o will_v of_o base_a &_o lanterger_n you_o may_v come_v within_o 25._o fathom_n of_o the_o main_a without_o danger_n item_n he_o that_o come_v with_o dragnesse_n west_n south-west_n from_o set_a isle_n let_v he_o come_v no_o near_o by_o night_n then_o 40._o fatham_n the_o course_n to_o be_v keep_v sail_v from_o the_o tail_n of_o aise_fw-fr the_o course_n from_o the_o killiats_n or_o tail_n of_o aise_fw-fr to_o use_v be_v west_n north-west_n &_o from_o the_o tail_n of_o 〈◊〉_d i●_n the_o northwest_n end_n of_o use_n be_v 14._o league_n item_n bel●●lle_n and_o bluet_n 〈…〉_o north-west_n and_o it_o be_v from_o the_o northwest_o and_o of_o 〈…〉_o southeast_n end_n of_o bellille_n 16_o league_n the_o course_n from_o bellille_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d p●nmarke_n be_v west_n northwest_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v 〈…〉_o enough_o off_o the_o pen_n and_o from_o the_o west_n 〈…〉_o to_o the_o southeast_n ●nd_v of_o bellille_n be_v 19_o league_n fontenie_n or_o the_o raze_v lie_v from_o the_o wester_n penmarke_n northwest_n and_o be_v distant_a 8._o leag●●●_n saint_n paul_n the_o lion_n lie_v from_o ush●nt_a east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a 16._o leagu●●_n set_a isle_n lie_v from_o saint_n powl●●_n 〈…〉_o and_o i●_n distant_a 12._o league_n garnesey_n lie_v from_o saint_n 〈…〉_o and_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n and_o be_v distant_a 〈…〉_o the_o casket_n lie_v from_o saint_n 〈◊〉_d ●●●theast_n and_o be_v distant_a 28._o league_n the_o casket_n lie_v from_o the_o 〈…〉_o and_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n and_o be_v dista●●_n 45_o 〈◊〉_d berefleete_n lie_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o south_n and_o be_v distant_a 16._o league_n seine_n head_n lie_v from_o 〈…〉_o and_o by_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a 21._o league_n item_n the_o rock_n which_o do_v li●_n without_o the_o cape_n of_o cause_n lie_v north_n north-east_n of_o 〈◊〉_d head_n about_o 5._o league_n blacknes_n lie_v from_o the_o say_a rock_n of_o cause_n north_a and_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n and_o be_v distant_a 30._o league_n from_o blackness_n to_o gravel_v the_o land_n lie_v alongst_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o flaunders_n lie_v east_n north-east_n and_o west_n south-west_n the_o lie_v of_o the_o headland_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o port_v all_o and_o spain_n in_o primis_fw-la the_o point_n at_o farao_n or_o cape_n saint_n mary_n lie_v from_o the_o rock_n of_o chipiona_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o ru●er_n of_o swill_a east_n and_o west_n distant_a 28._o league_n the_o cape_n saint_n uincent_n lie_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o saint_n maries_n west_n and_o a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o and_o be_v distant_a 18._o league_n cape_n picher_n lie_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o saint_n uincent_n north_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n distant_a 33._o league_n the_o cape_n of_o rockesemper_n lie_v from_o cape_n picher_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a 8._o league_n the_o burling_n from_o rockesemper_n lie_v north_n northwest_n and_o be_v distant_a 1●_n league_n cape_n finister_n lie_v from_o the_o burling_n due_a north_n and_o be_v distant_a 68_o 〈◊〉_d the_o enter_v 〈…〉_o lie_v from_o burling_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 55._o league_n the_o island_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lie_n from_o cape_n finister_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n distant_a 16._o league_n the_o enter_v 〈…〉_o moor_n lie_v from_o cape_n finister_n southeast_n and_o 〈…〉_o 5._o league_n the_o cape_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lie_v from_o cape_n finist●r_n due_a north_n and_o be_v distant_a two_o league_n siserge_n lie_v from_o cape_n corian_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o be_v distant_a 10._o league_n the_o cape_n pri●r_n li●●_n from_o siserge_n east_n north-east_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a ●_o league_n the_o haven_n of_o ferr●e_n lie_v from_o siserge_n due_a east_n distant_a 7._o league_n ortingal_n lie_v from_o cape_n prior_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o be_v distant_a 8._o league_n ortingall_n u●r●_n point_n cape_n penny_n and_o martinchaco_n in_o biskaie_n lie_v one_o from_o a_o other_o east_n and_o west_n and_o be_v a_o sunder_o 66._o league_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n cyprian_n lie_v distant_a from_o ortingall_n 7._o league_n the_o enter_v into_o rebadew_n lie_v from_o the_o island_n saint_n cyprian_a southeast_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 8._o league_n the_o rock_n of_o cappenye_n lie_v from_o the_o entere_n of_o rebadew_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n distant_a 14._o league_n martinchaco_n lie_v from_o the_o rock_n of_o cape_n penie_n east_n &_o be_v distant_a 43._o league_n the_o point_n of_o pewger_n lie_v from_o martinchaco_n east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o be_v distant_a 14._o league_n the_o point_n of_o bayone_n lie_v from_o the_o h●wgar_a north-east_n and_o be_v distant_a five_o league_n arkason_n lie_v from_o the_o point_n of_o bayone_n due_a north_n and_o be_v distant_a 18._o league_n the_o pole_n head_n of_o burdiaur_n lie_v from_o arkason_n due_a n._n and_o be_v distant_a 18._o league_n the_o south_n peretris_n by_o rochel_n lie_v ●rom_o the_o coal_n head_n of_o burdiaux_n north_n northwest_n &_o they_o be_v ●●●tant_a 1●_n league_n the_o course_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o cro●●ing_v the_o sea_n in_o primis_fw-la the_o cape_n of_o clear_a and_o 〈…〉_o do_v lie_v one_o direct_o from_o the_o other_o south_n 〈…〉_o and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o 155_o league_n the_o tower_n of_o waterfoord_n lie_v from_o the_o groin_n next_o hand_n due_a north_n and_o be_v distant_a 156._o league_n the_o old_a head_n of_o rinfal_n and_o the_o 〈…〉_o south_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_n &_o north_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n and_o distant_a 155._o league_n silly_a lie_n from_o cisarge_n north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o be_v distant_a 133._o league_n &_o keep_v that_o course_n you_o shall_v go_v four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o silly_a ushant_n lie_v from_o cisarge_n north_n north-east_n and_o be_v distant_a 108._o league_n the_o cape_n of_o ortingall_n and_o the_o lizard_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a 130_o league_n the_o seam_n &_o the_o haven_n of_o rebadewe_v do_v lie_v one_o from_o a_o other_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a 94._o league_n item_n pem●ark●_n lie_v from_o uiveris_fw-la north_n north-east_n and_o be_v distant_a 90._o league_n mouse_n hole_n in_o cornwall_n lie_v from_o cape_n prio_fw-la north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o be_v distant_a 136._o league_n fontenie_n li●●_n from_o ortingal_n north_n north-east_n and_o be_v distant_a 90_o league_n groy_n lie_v from_o uiveris_fw-la north-east_n and_o by_o north_n distant_a 97._o league_n bellille_n lie_v from_o ortingall_n northeast_n &_o be_v distant_a 90._o league_n and_o keep_v your_o course_n so_o you_o shall_v fall_v seven_o league_n by_o east_n 〈◊〉_d and_o you_o mu●t_v 〈◊〉_d that_o seven_o league_n be_v here_o reckonev_v for_o a_o ken_n item_n set_v will_o be_v three_o kenning_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o fourne_n and_o ther●_n lie_v by_o they_o a_o great_a soncken_a rock_n in_o the_o sea_n &_o when_o 〈◊〉_d be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o land_n so_o far_o a_o you●_n 〈…〉_o from_o the_o hatch_n of_o the_o ship_n than_o it_o seem●_n 〈…〉_o loin_n hill_n and_o on_o the_o top_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o be_v a_o little_a valley_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v half_o a_o ship_n length_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v likewise_o a_o little_a valley_n and_o it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v about_o a_o ship_n length_n long_o and_o 〈◊〉_d that_o ●halle●_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n stand_v 2._o little_a hill_n and_o the_o uttermoste_a of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o great_a and_o then_o there_o 〈◊〉_d high_a hill_n a_o good_a way_n within_o the_o land_n and_o that_o lie_v a_o little_a 〈◊〉_d east_n the_o foresay_a rock_n and_o when_o you_o be_v off_o from_o the_o say_v out_o rock_n northwest_n and_o by_o