the_o money_n before_o the_o steal_n and_o the_o other_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o then_o for_o this_o default_n in_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o after_o such_o tender_a he_o keep_v they_o upon_o trust_n as_o bailée_v and_o therefore_o be_v to_o look_v safe_o to_o they_o at_o his_o peril_n sell_v â—and_v devise_v 〈◊〉_d be_v sell_v 6_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v it_o 2_o co._n ib_n 112._o b._n 3._o 113._o a._n 2._o 181._o b._n 2_o and_o he_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n before_o sale_n thereof_o die_v or_o refuse_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o the_o land_n can_v not_o have_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o survive_a executor_n because_o the_o power_n give_v they_o by_o the_o will_n be_v but_o a_o bare_a authority_n it_o ought_v strict_o to_o be_v observe_v el._n dier_n 177_o 32._o 2_o el._n and_o they_o ought_v both_o to_o join_v in_o the_o sale_n but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o he_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o the_o one_o die_v yet_o the_o survivor_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n because_o they_o have_v not_o a_o bare_a trust_n only_o but_o also_o a_o trust_n couple_v with_o a_o interest_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o state_n so_o also_o the_o trust_n shall_v survive_v etc._n etc._n mortgage_n â—der_o upon_o mortgage_n 7_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n if_o a_o stranger_n that_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n 334._o co._n ib._n 206._o b._n 4._o littl._n §_o 334._o will_v of_o his_o own_o head_n take_v authority_n to_o tender_v the_o money_n etc._n etc._n the_o feoffée_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o receive_v they_o but_o if_o the_o mortgager_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o soccage_n the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o land_n can_v descend_v be_v his_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n may_v tender_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n because_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n also_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v may_v make_v the_o tender_a for_o his_o interest_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v when_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v for_o these_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o interest_n be_v not_o account_v stranger_n etc._n etc._n trust_n â—ditions_n in_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o trust_n 8_o if_o a_o office_n of_o parkership_n be_v grant_v or_o descend_v 4_o co._n ib._n 233._o b_o 4_o to_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o that_o office_n which_o require_v skill_n and_o confidence_n be_v not_o observe_v and_o fulfil_v the_o office_n be_v lose_v for_o ever_o because_o as_o littleton_n say_v §_o 379._o that_o implicit_a condition_n of_o skill_n etc._n etc._n be_v as_o strange_a as_o a_o express_a condition_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o a_o infant_n and_o they_o by_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n alien_n in_o fee_n the_o breach_n of_o this_o condition_n in_o law_n that_o be_v without_o skill_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o absolute_a forfeiture_n of_o that_o estate_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n give_v by_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o entry_n only_o as_o if_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n with_o her_o husband_n alien_n by_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n in_o mortmain_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n because_o these_o condition_n endeavour_v to_o defeat_v a_o interest_n only_o but_o the_o other_o a_o interest_n mix_v with_o a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n 4._o co._n ib._n 258._o a._n 4._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n to_o i._o s._n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o attorney_n deliver_v it_o absolute_a this_o be_v void_a sâ—â—sin_n livery_n of_o sâ—â—sin_n and_o so_o some_o hold_n if_o the_o warrant_v be_v absolute_a and_o he_o deliver_v seisin_n upon_o condition_n the_o livery_n be_v void_a because_o he_o ought_v to_o pursue_v his_o warrant_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ib._n 265._o b._n 1._o 10_o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o last_o will_v devise_v revocation_n power_n of_o revocation_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o die_v if_o the_o executor_n release_v all_o their_o right_n and_o title_n in_o the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n this_o be_v void_a for_o that_o they_o have_v neither_o right_a nor_o title_n to_o the_o land_n but_o only_o a_o bare_a authority_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o case_n a_o release_n of_o a_o right_a and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n have_v devise_v that_o his_o feoffée_n shall_v have_v sell_v his_o land_n albeit_o they_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o yet_o may_v they_o sell_v the_o use_n for_o their_o authority_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o give_v away_o by_o the_o livery_n because_o in_o these_o case_n the_o power_n or_o authority_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o nothing_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o that_o make_v such_o release_n or_o feoffment_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o power_n or_o authority_n do_v also_o respect_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o releasor_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o usual_a power_n of_o revocation_n when_o the_o feoffor_a have_v power_n to_o alter_v change_n determine_v or_o revoke_v the_o use_n be_v intend_v for_o his_o benefit_n for_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v release_v and_o where_o the_o estate_n before_o be_v defeasible_a he_o may_v by_o his_o release_n make_v they_o absolute_a and_o seclude_v himself_o from_o any_o alteration_n or_o revocation_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o albany_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o rep._n 112_o 113._o 552._o co._n l._n 1._o 112_o 113._o in_o albanies_n case_n co._n ib._n 310._o 2._o 3._o littl._n §._o 552._o 11_o attornment_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o power_n which_o the_o tenant_n &c_n &c_n attornmeâ—t_fw-fr attornmeâ—t_fw-fr have_v to_o make_v perfect_a the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n remainder_n rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v always_o strict_o and_o exact_o direct_v according_a to_o the_o grant_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n first_o grant_v his_o service_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o and_o afterward_o to_o another_o for_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n first_o attorn_v to_o the_o last_o grantée_n in_o that_o case_n he_o can_v after_o attorn_a to_o the_o first_o grantée_n to_o make_v the_o fée-simple_a pass_n for_o that_o will_v not_o be_v according_a to_o the_o grant_n but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o attornment_n to_o the_o first_o be_v countermand_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o grantor_n before_o attornment_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr in_o tail_n the_o attornment_n to_o the_o grantée_n for_o the_o fée-simple_a be_v void_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n he_o can_v afterward_o attorn_a etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 365._o b._n 3._o 12_o warranties_n be_v favour_v in_o law_n estopple_v warranty_n estopple_v because_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o interest_n whereby_o a_o man_n estate_n be_v the_o better_o assure_v it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o estopel_n because_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o limitation_n whereby_o a_o estate_n be_v bar_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 75._o b._n 3._o in_o comb_n case_n 13_o if_o man_n have_v a_o naked_a authority_n couple_v with_o a_o confidence_n quâ—_n executor_n cestuy_a quâ—_n as_o executor_n have_v to_o sell_v land_n they_o can_v do_v it_o by_o attorney_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v authority_n as_o absolute_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n there_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o attorney_n as_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n may_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o for_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n have_v absolute_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o any_o confidence_n repose_v in_o he_o as_o appear_v in_o 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 283._o and_o there_o also_o a_o judgement_n in_o 25_o h._n 8._o be_v cite_v which_o agree_v with_o it_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o justice_n in_o 9_o h._n 7._o fol._n 24._o so_o likewise_o a_o copiholder_n leâ—_n copyhold_n power_n to_o make_v leâ—_n who_o have_v not_o a_o bare_a authority_n only_o to_o surrender_v but_o likewise_o a_o customary_a estate_n of_o
35_o h._n 8._o 26_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n covenant_n obligation_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o all_o covenant_n in_o the_o same_o indenture_n make_v five_o year_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o obligation_n because_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n if_o any_o covenant_n be_v break_v before_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o release_n the_o obligation_n be_v thereby_o forfeit_a and_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o release_n eliz._n dier_n 210_o 24._o 4_o eliz._n 27_o a_o man_n devise_v devise_n devise_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n until_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v at_o full_a age_n to_o pay_v debt_n etc._n etc._n the_o one_o die_v after_o the_o survivor_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v also_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n last_o die_v shall_v take_v the_o profit_n because_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n that_o survive_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o bare_a authority_n eliz._n dier_n 219_o 8._o 5_o eliz._n 28_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n devise_n devise_n his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n unà _fw-la cum_fw-la assensu_fw-la a._n and_o make_v his_o wife_n and_o a_o stranger_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o a._n also_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o authority_n be_v determine_v eliz._n dier_n 242_o 51._o 8_o eliz._n 29_o two_o submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o arbitrament_n by_o recognisance_n concern_v the_o right_a and_o interest_n of_o 200_o acre_n of_o land_n arbitrameâ—_n arbitrameâ—_n call_v kelstorling_n and_o for_o all_o other_o action_n and_o suit_n concern_v the_o same_o ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la etc._n etc._n before_o a_o certain_a day_n the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v brake_n during_o his_o life_n in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o town_n of_o kelstorn_a render_v to_o the_o other_o 2_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a award_n for_o three_o cause_n 1_o because_o they_o make_v their_o award_n but_o of_o one_o thing_n whereas_o the_o submission_n be_v of_o two_o howbeit_o if_o the_o submission_n have_v be_v by_o parol_n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a award_n of_o part_n 2_o they_o have_v not_o award_v the_o property_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o submission_n be_v but_o a_o profit_n only_o out_o of_o the_o land_n 3_o they_o have_v not_o in_o their_o award_n name_v kelstorling_n and_o although_o they_o may_v intend_v it_o yet_o a_o averrement_n of_o the_o party_n can_v declaim_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n and_o all_o this_o because_o their_o power_n be_v but_o a_o bare_a authority_n must_v be_v strict_o observe_v 100_o and_o therefore_o these_o may_v be_v countermand_v so_o can_v those_o otherwise_o a_o office_n without_o profit_n discharge_v with_o profit_n otherwise_o 1_o where_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o office_n have_v no_o profit_n thereby_o etc._n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 233._o a._n 4_o etc._n etc._n but_o only_o a_o collateral_a certain_a fee_n there_o the_o grantor_n may_v discharge_v he_o of_o his_o service_n as_o to_o be_v a_o bailiff_n receiver_n surveyor_n auditor_n or_o the_o like_a the_o exercise_n whereof_o be_v only_a labour_n and_o charge_n to_o he_o howbeit_o though_o he_o do_v discharge_v yet_o he_o must_v have_v his_o fee_n etc._n etc._n but_o where_o the_o grantée_n beside_o his_o certain_a fee_n have_v also_o profit_n and_o avail_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n there_o the_o grantor_n can_v discharge_v he_o of_o his_o service_n or_o attendance_n for_o that_o will_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o grantée_n as_o if_o a_o man_n do_v grant_v to_o another_o the_o stewardship_n of_o his_o court_n of_o his_o manor_n with_o a_o certain_a fee_n the_o grantor_n can_v discharge_v he_o of_o his_o service_n and_o attendance_n because_o he_o have_v other_o profit_n and_o fee_n belong_v to_o his_o office_n which_o he_o shall_v lose_v if_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o case_n which_o littleton_n put_v §_o 379._o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n because_o in_o that_o case_n also_o he_o have_v not_o only_o his_o fee_n certain_a but_o profit_n and_o avail_v also_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o office_n as_o déer-skin_n shoulder_n &_o c_o attornment_n attornment_n 2_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n 1._o co._n ib._n 310._o b._n 1._o and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v husband_n this_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o attornment_n inevocable_a power_n of_o arbitration_n can_v be_v make_v inevocable_a 3_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o abaid_z observe_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 82._o a._n 3._o in_o vinyors_n case_n etc._n etc._n the_o rule_n arbitrament_n etc._n etc._n of_o another_o yet_o he_o may_v countermand_v the_o authority_n so_o give_v to_o the_o arbitrator_n for_o a_o man_n can_v by_o his_o act_n make_v such_o a_o authority_n power_n or_o warrant_v to_o be_v uncountermandable_a which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v countermandable_a as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n or_o to_o sue_v a_o action_n in_o my_o name_n or_o if_o i_o assign_v auditor_n to_o take_v a_o account_n or_o i_o make_v one_o my_o factor_n or_o if_o i_o submit_v myself_o to_o a_o arbitrement_n albeit_o these_o be_v make_v by_o express_a word_n irrevocable_a or_o although_o i_o grant_v or_o bind_v myself_o that_o all_o these_o shall_v stand_v irrevocable_o nevertheless_o they_o may_v be_v revoke_v so_o likewise_o if_o i_o make_v my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n irrevocable_a yet_o i_o may_v afterward_o at_o my_o pleasure_n revoke_v it_o for_o my_o act_n and_o my_o word_n can_v alter_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o make_v that_o irrevokable_a which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v revocable_a and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 3_o 6._o that_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n that_o i_o s._n shall_v make_v i_o can_v discharge_v that_o arbitrament_n because_o i_o have_v bind_v myself_o to_o stand_v to_o his_o award_n and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v without_o obligation_n it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n may_v be_v countermand_v but_o then_o in_o the_o one_o case_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o obligation_n and_o in_o the_o other_o case_n he_o shall_v lose_v nothing_o for_o ex_fw-la unda_fw-la submissione_n non_fw-la oritur_fw-la actio_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v brooke_n in_o abridge_n the_o say_v book_n of_o 5_o e._n 4._o vide_fw-la 21_o h._n 6._o 30._o 28_o h._n 6._o 6._o 49_o e._n 3._o 9_o 18_o e._n 4._o 9_o 8_o e._n 4._o 10._o 6._o 9_o e._n 4._o 4._o b._n 1_o a_o e._n 5._o 28_o h._n 8._o di_fw-it 22._o perkins_n 14_o e._n 4._o 8._o perkins_n 19_o 6._o 4_o a_o licence_n to_o come_v to_o my_o house_n to_o speak_v with_o i_o not_o licence_n authority_n countermandable_a presentment_n oblige_v not_o good_n bail_v over_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o j._n s._n or_o to_o bestow_v in_o alm_n a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n all_o these_o may_v be_v countermand_v before_o they_o be_v do_v but_o if_o i_o present_v j._n s._n to_o a_o church_n i_o can_v after_o vary_v and_o present_v a_o new_a for_o a_o kind_n of_o interest_n pass_v out_o of_o i_o so_o if_o i_o deliver_v a_o obligation_n as_o a_o sorowle_n into_o a_o stranger_n hand_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o obligée_n upon_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v this_o can_v be_v countermand_v for_o upon_o the_o delivery_n there_o pass_v a_o interest_n to_o the_o obligée_n he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o delivery_n finch_n 32._o 8._o dier_n 49._o 7._o etc._n etc._n 33_o h._n 8._o 5_o a_o man_n deliver_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o another_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o a_o woman_n bailment_n bailment_n and_o to_o deliver_v it_o unto_o she_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o her_o marriage_n in_o this_o case_n when_o a_o man_n make_v such_o a_o conditional_a gift_n of_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o deliver_v the_o thing_n in_o ovell_n hand_n to_o keep_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n before_o that_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o bailment_n which_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a authority_n be_v revocable_a so_o if_o
indenture_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n ca._n co._n l._n 9_o 77._o a._n 2_o in_o comb_n ca._n they_o can_v make_v indenture_n in_o their_o own_o name_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o give_v they_o warrant_v but_o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o die_v in_o that_o case_n the_o executor_n in_o their_o own_o name_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n for_o necessity_n because_o he_o that_o give_v they_o authority_n by_o his_o will_n which_o take_v no_o effect_n until_o after_o his_o death_n be_v dead_a and_o yet_o in_o such_o case_n the_o devisée_fw-fr be_v by_o the_o divisor_n â—eriturum_fw-la graine_n bonum_fw-la â—eriturum_fw-la 27_o if_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o bond_n condition_v to_o pay_v the_o lesser_a sum_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v if_o he_o tender_v it_o at_o the_o day_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 79._o a._n 4_o peystet_n case_n he_o may_v after_o plead_v that_o tender_a and_o shall_v say_v uncore_fw-fr priest_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n in_o 100_o quarter_n of_o grain_n to_o pay_v 50_o quarter_n here_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la tender_v they_o at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o other_o refuse_v he_o shall_v plead_v it_o without_o say_v uncore_fw-fr priest_n because_o the_o grain_n be_v bonum_fw-la periturum_fw-la which_o can_v be_v keep_v any_o time_n and_o will_v be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o obligée_n to_o keep_v 〈◊〉_d grant_v â—f_o a_o â—â—â—ce_n by_o a_o schop_n good_a use_v not_o withâ—_n the_o stat_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d 28_o the_o bishop_n grant_v of_o a_o ancient_n and_o necessary_a office_n be_v by_o construction_n exempt_v out_o of_o the_o general_a restraint_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o el._n for_o as_o bracton_n say_v fol._n 247._o illud_fw-la quod_fw-la alias_o licitum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 19_o 61._o a._n 3_o the_o bishop_n of_o sarmas_n case_n necessitas_fw-la facit_fw-la licitum_fw-la &_o necessitas_fw-la inducit_fw-la privilegium_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la privatur_fw-la and_o if_o bishop_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v such_o office_n of_o service_n and_o necessity_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantée_n but_o that_o their_o estate_n shall_v depend_v upon_o uncertainty_n as_o upon_o death_n translation_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o bishop_n than_o person_n of_o best_a ability_n will_v never_o serve_v they_o in_o such_o office_n or_o at_o least_o will_v not_o discharge_v they_o with_o alacrity_n witâ—â—es_n â—â—eed_v not_o â—â—â—ed_v proâ—â—d_v by_o witâ—â—es_n 29_o regular_o deed_n plead_v in_o court_n shall_v be_v produce_v in_o court_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 92._o b._n 3_o doctor_n leyfeilds_n case_n for_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n or_o by_o a_o copy_n because_o the_o razing_n enterliving_n and_o other_o imperfection_n can_v thereby_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n nor_o upon_o what_o condition_n limitation_n or_o power_n of_o revocation_n they_o be_v make_v whereby_o truth_n justice_n and_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v subvert_v nevertheless_o in_o great_a and_o notorious_a extremity_n as_o by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n where_o all_o the_o evidence_n in_o his_o house_n have_v be_v burn_v if_o that_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n they_o may_v in_o favour_n of_o he_o that_o have_v receive_v such_o great_a loss_n by_o the_o sire_n suffer_v he_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n to_o prove_v the_o deed_n in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n by_o witness_n lest_o affliction_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o affliction_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o although_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o evidence_n this_o be_v good_a enough_o as_o appear_v in_o 28_o ass_n p._n 3._o flood_n 〈◊〉_d repair_n bank_n reâ—â—ed_v against_o â—â—al_a flood_n 30_o if_o a_o man_n by_o proscription_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v a_o bank_n or_o wall_n against_o water-flood_n either_o salt_n or_o fresh_a and_o by_o his_o default_n the_o water_n break_v in_o he_o shall_v repair_v it_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n case_n co._n l._n 10_o 139._o a._n 3._o knightleys_n case_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o party_n interest_v therein_o may_v recover_v their_o damage_n against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o if_o in_o such_o case_n he_o maintain_v the_o wall_n or_o bank_n at_o the_o usual_a height_n in_o good_a repair_n and_o by_o a_o sudden_a a_o un-usual_a increase_n of_o water_n the_o wall_n or_o bank_n be_v throw_v down_o or_o the_o water_n overflows_a the_o bank_n in_o such_o case_n the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 5._o be_v to_o tax_v all_o person_n that_o have_v there_o any_o land_n common_a of_o pasture_n or_o profit_n of_o fish_v or_o may_v other_o that_o may_v suffer_v any_o loss_n or_o dis-advantage_n thereby_o according_a to_o the_o several_a quantity_n of_o their_o land_n etc._n etc._n â—ses_n â—int_n fine_a â—_o good_a exâ—â—_n in_o some_o â—ses_n 31_o a_o joint_a fine_a impose_v upon_o two_o capital_a privilege_n in_o a_o léet_n ca._n co._n l._n 11._o 43._o b._n 3_o godfrey_n ca._n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o present_v with_o certainty_n they_o have_v pay_v the_o léet_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o it_o be_v joint_o and_o not_o several_o set_v yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o fine_a or_o amerciament_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o divers_a person_n joint_o sometime_o upon_o a_o town_n as_o for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o murderer_n otherway_n upon_o a_o hundred_o as_o for_o a_o robbery_n and_o sometime_o upon_o a_o whole_a county_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o for_o necessity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v and_o the_o infinity_n of_o the_o number_n 2._o pl._n 9_o b._n fogassaes_n case_n &_o ib._n 13._o b._n 2._o 32_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o kill_n of_o man_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n custom_n a_o tempest_n excuse_v on_o uncertain_a agreement_n with_o the_o custom_n and_o as_o a_o champion_n in_o trial_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o weigh_v and_o the_o like_a may_v kill_v other_o and_o here_o the_o one_o be_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o life_n in_o his_o defence_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o trial_n so_o likewise_o by_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n inholder_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o good_n of_o their_o guest_n be_v lose_v or_o imbezile_v out_o of_o their_o house_n yet_o if_o their_o house_n be_v break_v by_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o so_o the_o good_n take_v from_o they_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a therewith_o for_o in_o reason_n such_o violence_n can_v be_v resist_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v infringe_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o custom_n b._n pl._n ibid._n 19_o b._n so_o in_o fogassaes_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tempest_n part_n of_o the_o woad_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o thereby_o the_o quantity_n remain_v can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v discover_v before_o it_o be_v land_v and_o weigh_v the_o uncertain_a agreement_n make_v with_o the_o customer_n before_o the_o land_n thereof_o be_v adjudge_v good_a 13._o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o and_o so_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o tempest_n do_v excuse_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o statute_n ca._n pl._n 13._o b._n 3._o in_o fogassaes_n ca._n 33_o if_o a_o felon_n break_v prison_n necessity_n break_v of_o prison_n and_o â—â—â—verance_n of_o juror_n lawful_a by_o necessity_n it_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o de_fw-fr frangentibus_fw-la prisonam_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o prison_n be_v fire_v and_o they_o that_o be_v within_o break_v the_o prison_n to_o save_v their_o life_n this_o shall_v be_v excuse_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o change_n so_o in_o 14_o h._n 7._o fol._n 29._o bract._n verdict_n 19_o stamford_n cap._n 7._o fol._n 15._o the_o juror_n who_o be_v swear_v upon_o a_o issue_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o great_a tempest_n forsake_v the_o house_n where_o they_o be_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v amercy_v for_o it_o but_o their_o verdict_n afterward_o be_v hold_v good_a for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o occasion_n whereas_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v â—rievouâ—â—y_o amercy_v ca._n pl._n 18._o b._n 2._o in_o fogassaes_n ca._n 34_o in_o 22_o book_n of_o ass_n pl._n 56._o man_n lawful_a to_o beat_v a_o mad_a man_n where_o a_o man_n be_v enrage_v and_o of_o non_fw-la â—â—nâ—e_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o do_v great_a hurt_n whereupon_o a_o man_n together_o with_o his_o parent_n take_v he_o bind_v he_o and_o beat_v he_o with_o scourge_n and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o they_o may_v justify_v for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o great_a hâ—rt_n that_o he_o may_v do_v be_v of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la
value_n as_o it_o be_v in_o her_o husband_n time_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o the_o heir_n improve_v the_o value_n by_o building_n the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o the_o value_n be_v impair_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o then_o also_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v according_a to_o the_o value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assignment_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o value_n as_o it_o be_v in_o her_o husband_n time_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v because_o she_o claim_v paramount_n the_o improvement_n or_o impair_n of_o it_o and_o have_v title_n to_o she_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n viz._n one_o just_a three_o part_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 46._o a._n 3._o 3_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v xx_o s._n rent_n dower_n lease_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n good_a in_o dower_n and_o after_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n here_o as_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o lease_n be_v méer_o void_a because_o he_o claim_v paramount_n the_o lease_n but_o if_o he_o endow_v the_o wife_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n as_o she_o may_v be_v though_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v now_o be_v the_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n who_o be_v in_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o her_o husband_n revive_v again_o as_o against_o she_o for_o as_o to_o she_o the_o estate_n tail_n continue_v and_o the_o lease_n be_v paramount_n her_o title_n 169._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 113._o a._n 3._o littl._n §_o 169._o 4_o if_o a_o man_n by_o the_o custom_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n devise_v feoffee_n in_o by_o devise_v and_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o they_o but_o only_o a_o bare_a and_o naked_a power_n nevertheless_o a_o feoffment_n from_o they_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o alienation_n to_o vest_n the_o land_n in_o the_o feoffée_n because_o the_o feoffée_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o by_o the_o divisor_n and_o not_o by_o the_o executor_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o a_o man_n by_o the_o custom_n devise_v a_o reversion_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n they_o may_v sell_v the_o same_o without_o deed_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 117._o a._n 2._o 5_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o villain_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n alien_n the_o lord_n title_n paramount_n a_o entail_n to_o a_o villain_n and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n to_o that_o of_o a_o alien_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v and_o put_v out_o the_o villain_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o quicquid_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la servo_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la domino_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n gain_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a upon_o the_o die_a of_o the_o villain_n without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o absolute_a fee_n simple_a remain_v still_o in_o the_o donor_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n enter_v and_o after_o enfranchise_v the_o donée_n and_o after_o the_o donée_n have_v issue_n yet_o that_o issue_n shall_v never_o have_v remedy_n either_o by_o formedon_n or_o entry_n to_o recover_v this_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o paramount_n the_o entail_n and_o that_o statute_n give_v only_a remedy_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donée_n that_o have_v capacity_n and_o power_n to_o take_v and_o retain_v the_o gift_n and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n remain_v as_o it_o do_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o statute_n restrain_v act_n do_v only_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o alien_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o office_n find_v the_o land_n be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n afterward_o the_o king_n make_v the_o alien_a a_o denizen_n who_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o king_n shall_v detain_v the_o land_n against_o the_o issue_n because_o the_o king_n title_n be_v paramount_n the_o entail_n viz._n by_o his_o prerogative_n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 32._o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 148._o b._n 3._o 6_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o two_o acre_n rend_v a_o title_n paramount_n to_o rend_v and_o after_o the_o grantée_n recover_v one_o of_o the_o acre_n against_o the_o grantor_n by_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o whole_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n doct._n &_o stud._n l._n 2._o cap_n 17._o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 148._o b._n 3._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v b._n of_o one_o acre_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n grant_n title_n paramount_n a_o grant_n and_o b._n be_v seize_v of_o another_o acre_n in_o fee_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o both_o the_o acre_n to_o the_o feoffor_a who_o enter_v into_o the_o one_o acre_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o whole_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n because_o his_o title_n be_v paramount_n the_o grant_n 286._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 184._o b._n littl._n §_o 286._o 8_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a oneribus_fw-la jus_fw-la accreseâ—dendi_fw-la praefertur_fw-la oneribus_fw-la and_o the_o one_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o another_o out_o of_o his_o part_n here_o the_o rent_n be_v good_a during_o his_o life_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o survivor_n shall_v avoid_v it_o because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o first_o feoffor_n and_o not_o under_o his_o companion_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o certain_a land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o die_v 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 185._o a._n 1._o the_o wife_n shall_v avoid_v the_o charge_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o joyntenant_n charge_v the_o land_n with_o common_a of_o pasture_n turbary_n estover_n or_o with_o a_o corodie_n or_o with_o a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n or_o the_o like_a this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o survivor_n for_o jus_o accrescendâ—_n prefertur_fw-la oneribus_fw-la and_o alienatio_fw-la rei_fw-la praefertur_fw-la juri_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la vide_fw-la m._n 15._o pl._n 14._o 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 185._o a._n 2._o 9_o one_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o stranger_n simile_n simile_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o conclusion_n because_o he_o claim_v above_o it_o and_o not_o under_o it_o â—and_v baron_n charge_v the_o feme_n â—and_v 10_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n 187._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 185._o a._n 2._o finch_n 13._o dyer_n 187._o and_o the_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o survive_a feoffée_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n but_o not_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o claim_v in_o by_o the_o first_o feoffor_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o rent_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o wife_n where_o the_o husband_n be_v lessée_v for_o year_n in_o her_o right_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o part_n of_o the_o term_n reserve_v a_o rent_n inst_z part_n 1._o 318._o a._n 3._o simile_n simile_n 11_o if_o a_o husband_n wife_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 187._o b._n 4._o and_o a_o three_o person_n purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o husband_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o have_v alien_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o joyntenant_n be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o right_n and_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v die_v the_o other_o joyntenant_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o whole_a right_n by_o survivor_n for_o that_o they_o may_v have_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o discontinuance_n will_v not_o have_v bar_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o survivor_n because_o he_o claim_v not_o under_o the_o discontinuance_n but_o by_o title_n paramount_n above_o the_o same_o by_o the_o first_o feoffment_n descent_n a_o condition_n paramount_n a_o descent_n 12_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_fw-mi tail_n upon_o condition_n to_o render_v certain_a rent_n or_o any_o other_o condition_n 392._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 240._o a._n b._n littl._n §_o 391_o 392._o albeit_o such_o a_o tenant_n die_v seize_v yet_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o after_o his_o decease_n that_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o donor_n or_o of_o
of_o lancaster_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la but_o when_o they_o remain_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n the_o ancient_a tenor_n of_o the_o crown_n do_v sleep_v perpetuo_fw-la somno_fw-la because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o hold_v of_o himself_o i._n f._n n._n b._n 21._o i._n 24_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o error_n in_o process_n court_n error_n in_o 〈◊〉_d not_o reversâ—_n in_o the_o same_o court_n or_o in_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n the_o justice_n there_o may_v reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n so_o it_o be_v do_v the_o same_o term_n without_o sue_v any_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o if_o it_o be_v defer_v till_o another_o term_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v reverse_v by_o the_o say_a judge_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o if_o it_o be_v error_n in_o law_n which_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o justice_n themselves_o that_o court_n can_v reverse_v such_o a_o judgement_n no_o not_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o that_o error_n be_v to_o be_v redress_v in_o another_o court_n before_o other_o justice_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v not_o competent_a judge_n of_o their_o own_o error_n conspiracy_n conspiracy_n 25_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n can_v proper_o lie_v against_o one_o single_a person_n because_o one_o person_n can_v be_v say_v to_o conspire_v with_o himself_o l._n f._n n._n b._n 116._o l._n himself_o none_o can_v be_v a_o prisoner_n to_o himself_o 26_o if_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o have_v his_o office_n in_o fee_n case_n pl._n co._n 37_o a._n 3._o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n case_n die_v seize_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v then_o in_o prison_n and_o the_o office_n descend_v unto_o he_o be_v so_o in_o prison_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n albeit_o the_o fetter_n be_v upon_o his_o leg_n for_o that_o he_o can_v keep_v himself_o in_o prison_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v at_o large_a 8._o no_o donor_n to_o himself_o stat._n 27_o h._n 8._o 27_o if_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n make_v anno_fw-la case_n pl._n co._n 59_o a._n 4._o wimbish_n and_o talbois_n case_n 27_o h._n 8._o have_v grant_v the_o same_o land_n to_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v here_o by_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n the_o possession_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o use_n the_o feoffor_n be_v donor_n and_o not_o a._n for_o it_o seem_v improper_a and_o repugnant_a that_o a._n shall_v be_v donor_n to_o himself_o recognizance_n feoffee_n of_o land_n charge_v with_o a_o recognizance_n 28_o if_o the_o conisor_n of_o a_o recognizance_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o enfeoff_v the_o conisee_fw-mi of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n eliz._n pl._n co._n 72._o b_o 3_o rosse_n ven_z sir_n tho._n pope_n in_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 104_o n._n &_o 105._o c._n vide_fw-la dyer_n 193._o 30._o 2_o 3_o eliz._n and_o a_o stranger_n of_o another_o parcel_n and_o reserve_v parcel_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n here_o the_o conisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o stranger_n for_o if_o one_o feoffee_n of_o the_o conisor_n where_o his_o land_n only_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la against_o all_o the_o other_o feoffee_n to_o make_v their_o land_n also_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o to_o be_v contributory_a to_o the_o entire_a charge_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o conisee_n himself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o feoffee_n the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o other_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o execution_n for_o that_o the_o conisee_n himself_o can_v be_v contributory_a with_o they_o for_o his_o part_n towards_o the_o satisfy_n of_o the_o charge_n because_o he_o can_v contribute_v to_o himself_o neither_o can_v he_o be_v contributory_a for_o a_o personal_a thing_n due_a to_o himself_o neither_o yet_o shall_v the_o charge_n be_v apportion_v but_o all_o shall_v be_v extinct_a as_o against_o the_o other_o feoffee_n howbeit_o against_o the_o conisor_n himself_o the_o conisee_n shall_v have_v execution_n for_o the_o parcel_n still_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n etc._n etc._n executor_n land_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o executor_n 29_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 113._o a._n 3._o if_o land_n have_v be_v will_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o executor_n or_o have_v be_v devise_v to_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v refuse_v the_o rest_n can_v not_o have_v sell_v they_o but_o now_o that_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o viz._n the_o first_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o howbeit_o in_o neither_o of_o those_o case_n when_o the_o one_o refuse_v can_v the_o other_o make_v sale_n to_o he_o that_o so_o refuse_v because_o he_o be_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o last_o will_n and_o remain_v executor_n still_o elder_a the_o young_a â—rother_n charge_v the_o land_n â—f_o the_o elder_a 30_o the_o young_a brother_n disseise_v the_o elder_a 8._o dyer_n 5._o 1._o 25_o h._n 8._o who_o be_v bar_v in_o a_o assize_n by_o a_o false_a oath_n the_o young_a charge_v the_o land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a brother_n in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v without_o remedy_n because_o there_o be_v none_o but_o himself_o against_o who_o he_o may_v bring_v the_o attaint_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v still_o hold_v the_o land_n charge_v â—ythes_n â—ythes_n 31_o if_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n purchase_v a_o manor_n within_o his_o parish_n 8._o dyer_n 43._o 21._o 30_o h._n 8._o here_o by_o this_o purchase_n and_o unity_n of_o possession_n the_o manor_n which_o be_v tytheable_a before_o be_v now_o make_v non_fw-la decimabilis_fw-la because_o he_o can_v pay_v tithe_n to_o himself_o â—itnesse_n â—itnesse_n 32_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 6._o b._n 4._o pasch_fw-mi 10_o jac._n that_o a_o wife_n can_v be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n either_o against_o or_o for_o her_o husband_n because_o they_o be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n duae_fw-la animae_fw-la in_o carne_fw-la una_fw-la and_o he_o can_v be_v a_o witness_n to_o or_o for_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n eliz._n dyer_n 220._o 14._o 5_o eliz._n 33_o a_o recognizance_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n and_o two_o other_o before_o sir_n nicholas_n himself_o be_v then_o lord_n keeper_n recognisance_n recognisance_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v void_a as_o to_o he_o and_o good_a for_o the_o other_o eliz._n dyer_n 279._o 10_o 11_o eliz._n 34_o the_o citizen_n of_o york_n be_v incorporate_v by_o r._n 2._o city_n york_n city_n by_o the_o name_n of_o major_n sheriff_n and_o citizen_n and_o claim_v to_o be_v so_o before_o by_o prescription_n and_o to_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o seize_v good_n foreign_a buy_v &_o foreign_a sell_v now_o in_o a_o suit_n against_o they_o for_o seize_v such_o good_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr vicinetu_fw-la castri_fw-la eborum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v next_o adjacent_a to_o the_o city_n for_o it_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n of_o york_n because_o they_o be_v citizen_n and_o party_n eliz._n dyer_n 304._o 54._o 14_o eliz._n 35_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v grant_v to_o three_o impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la habendum_fw-la iis_fw-la &_o uni_fw-la eorum_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la the_o first_o present_v the_o three_o who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o adjudge_v good_a howbeit_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o alone_o his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la peradventure_o will_v have_v fail_v he_o have_v a_o joint_a interest_n in_o the_o avoidance_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a in_o law_n as_o it_o seem_v gildridg_n hob._n 10._o friar_n and_o gildridg_n 36_o the_o obligée_v make_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o of_o the_o obligor_n his_o executrix_n extâ—â—_n debt_n extâ—â—_n and_o die_v the_o woman_n executrix_fw-la administer_v than_o her_o husband_n be_v one_o of_o the_o obligor_n make_v she_o his_o executrix_n and_o die_v leave_v asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n than_o she_o die_v and_o a_o stranger_n take_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o obligée_v unadministre_v and_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o survive_a obligor_fw-la but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o when_o one_o of_o the_o obligor_n make_v
reversion_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n or_o writ_n of_o error_n live_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o this_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o b._n f.n.b._n 108._o b._n 122_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v villanage_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n villâ—nage_n attaint_v by_o 〈◊〉_d heir_n in_o villâ—nage_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v free_a and_o he_o be_v find_v free_a by_o false_a verdict_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o defendant_n die_v here_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n to_o avoid_v this_o estoppel_n and_o false_a verdict_n albeit_o it_o be_v give_v in_o a_o a_o â—â—n_fw-la personal_a sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la assignee_n write_v of_o covenant_n by_o assignee_n 123_o fitz-herbert_n say_v c._n f.n.b._n 145._o m._n &_o 146._o c._n the_o second_o lessée_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n with_o waranty_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v afterward_o the_o assignée_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n albeit_o in_o the_o deed_n of_o covenant_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o assignée_n ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la privy_a executor_n privy_a 124_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o land_n have_v be_v will_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o executor_n or_o have_v be_v devise_v to_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v 3_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 113._o a._n 3_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v refuse_v the_o rest_n can_v not_o have_v sell_v they_o but_o now_o that_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o viz._n the_o first_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o howbeit_o in_o neither_o of_o those_o case_n when_o one_o refuse_v can_v the_o other_o make_v sale_n to_o he_o that_o so_o refuse_v because_o he_o be_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o last_o will_n and_o remain_v executor_n still_o contribution_n the_o heir_n sue_v shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n 125_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o 3_o acre_n of_o land_n acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o enfeoff_v a._n of_o one_o acre_n and_o b._n of_o another_o acre_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 12._o b._n 2._o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n and_o die_v so_o that_o the_o three_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n if_o execution_n be_v sue_v only_o against_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n no_o more_o than_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o have_v be_v live_v for_o they_o be_v privy_n in_o blood_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o heir_n fit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancestor_n et_fw-la haeres_fw-la est_fw-la alter_fw-la ipse_fw-la filius_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la patris_fw-la mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la pater_fw-la sed_fw-la quasi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la mortuus_fw-la quia_fw-la reliquit_fw-la similem_fw-la sibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n dower_n release_v of_o dower_n 126_o the_o baron_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o die_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 265._o a._n 3._o a_o release_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o her_o dower_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v good_a albeit_o she_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n against_o he_o in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o this_o be_v because_o of_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n that_o be_v between_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n wardship_n the_o privity_n of_o executor_n for_o wardship_n 127_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o 2._o co._n ib._n 79._o a._n 2._o give_v unto_o the_o lord_n two_o year_n of_o the_o heir_n female_a after_o her_o age_n of_o 14_o thereby_o be_v imply_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n die_v within_o the_o two_o year_n yet_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n although_o not_o name_v shall_v also_o enjoy_v the_o same_o for_o when_o the_o statute_n so_o ve_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o lord_n the_o law_n give_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n because_o they_o be_v privy_n unto_o he_o in_o representation_n then_o put_v case_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o a_o heir_n female_a and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v before_o her_o age_n of_o fourtéen_a year_n whether_o the_o executor_n shall_v in_o that_o case_n have_v the_o two_o year_n because_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o lord_n nor_o name_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o this_o case_n my_o lord_n coke_n take_v it_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n shall_v also_o have_v the_o two_o year_n for_o that_o they_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n as_o aforesaid_a executor_n the_o privity_n of_o executor_n 128_o executor_n and_o administrator_n may_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o general_a pardon_n in_o 43_o el._n and_o may_v plead_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o testator_n himself_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 79._o b._n in_o sir_n edward_n phitton_n case_n so_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 201_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n 6_o e._n 6._o bendloes_n executor_n shall_v have_v restitution_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o also_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o 27_o eliz._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 36_o eliz._n in_o the_o lord_n mordant_o case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n yet_o these_o three_o last_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o of_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n vide_fw-la 28_o ass_n pl._n 7._o 11_o e._n 3._o executor_n 77._o actiâ—â—_n â—he_v husband_n â—all_n not_o have_v â—hings_n in_o actiâ—â—_n 129_o marriage_n be_v a_o absolute_a gift_n of_o all_o chattel_n personal_a to_o the_o husband_n and_o also_o a_o gift_n of_o all_o chattel_n real_a sub_fw-la modo_fw-la 351._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 351._o which_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v in_o possession_n and_o in_o she_o own_o right_n for_o which_o see_v r._n 93._o ex._n 5._o but_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a consist_v méer_o in_o action_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v by_o the_o intermarriage_n unless_o he_o recover_v they_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n albeit_o he_o survive_v she_o as_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n a_o valour_n maritagii_fw-la a_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n arrearage_n of_o rent_n a_o presentation_n to_o a_o benefice_n debt_n by_o obligation_n contract_n or_o otherwise_o which_o do_v accrue_v to_o the_o wife_n before_o marriage_n the_o husband_n i_o say_v shall_v not_o have_v these_o or_o the_o like_a unless_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n recover_v they_o because_o they_o consist_v in_o privity_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o husband_n survive_v the_o wife_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n so_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_fw-la be_v possess_v of_o a_o chattel_n real_a and_o be_v thereof_o dispossess_v and_o then_o take_v husband_n and_o die_v albeit_o the_o husband_n survive_v yet_o this_o right_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o husband_n by_o the_o intermarriage_n but_o the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o where_o the_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o of_o relief_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o if_o the_o husband_n survive_v the_o wife_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o arrearage_n as_o well_o incur_v before_o the_o marriage_n as_o after_o etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 169._o a._n 3._o 130_o between_o joyntenant_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a privity_n viz._n in_o estate_n â—ceners_n privity_n of_o â—ceners_n and_o in_o possession_n between_o tenant_n in_o common_a there_o be_v privity_n only_o in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o estate_n but_o parcener_n have_v a_o three_o fold_v privity_n viz._n in_o estate_n in_o person_n and_o in_o possession_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 208._o b._n 3._o 131_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n stâ—ger_n tender_v of_o â—ney_n to_o a_o stâ—ger_n where_o a_o condition_n concern_v a_o transitory_a or_o local_a act_n and_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o feoffée_n or_o obligee_n and_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o a_o stranger_n as_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n to_o pay_v 10_o l._n to_o c._n here_o a._n tender_v to_o c._n and_o he_o refuse_v in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a because_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o a._n can_v compel_v c._n to_o receive_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o obligée_n upon_o tender_a and_o refusal_n the_o bond_n be_v save_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n
inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 83._o b._n 3._o all_o earldom_n and_o barony_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o king_n will_v not_o then_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v divide_v or_o sever_v and_o such_o entire_a earldom_n and_o barony_n be_v within_o that_o statute_n to_o pay_v relief_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n thereof_o howbeit_o at_o this_o day_n earl_n and_o baron_n be_v without_o such_o earldom_n and_o barony_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n in_o chief_a for_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o earl_n he_o have_v sometime_o a_o annuity_n grant_v unto_o he_o and_o sometime_o nothing_o at_o all_o but_o rather_o give_v somewhat_o for_o his_o honour_n so_o as_o such_o earl_n and_o baron_n so_o create_v be_v clear_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n carta_n and_o be_v to_o pay_v such_o relief_n as_o other_o man_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o as_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n shall_v not_o pay_v 100_o s._n relief_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o knight_n fee_n etc._n etc._n so_o neither_o the_o earl_n nor_o baron_n shall_v pay_v any_o relief_n by_o that_o statute_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o earldom_n or_o barony_n intend_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n etc._n etc._n land_n â—xecutors_n to_o â—ll_a land_n 14_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v provide_v 3._o co._n ib._n 113._o a._n 3._o that_o where_o land_n be_v will_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o executor_n though_o part_n of_o they_o refuse_v yet_o the_o residue_n may_v sell_v and_o here_o albeit_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n extend_v only_o where_o executor_n have_v a_o power_n to_o sell_v yet_o be_v a_o beneficial_a law_n it_o be_v by_o construction_n extend_v also_o where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v 216._o co._n ib._n 143._o a._n 4_o littl._n sect._n 216._o 15_o the_o law_n so_o regard_v equity_n and_o equality_n land_n tenure_n of_o land_n that_o it_o will_v in_o divers_a case_n work_v according_a to_o they_o without_o any_o provision_n or_o reservation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v rent-service_n for_o which_o he_o may_v distrain_v of_o common_a right_n and_o if_o he_o have_v make_v no_o reservation_n at_o all_o of_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n yet_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v then_o have_v hold_v of_o the_o feoffor_a by_o such_o service_n as_o the_o feoffor_a hold_v over_o of_o his_o lord_n next_o paramount_n for_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n do_v create_v a_o tenure_n 3._o littl._n sect._n 222._o co._n ib._n 148._o b._n 3._o 16_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o divers_a land_n of_o some_o in_o fée-simple_a apportionable_a rent-seruâ—â—_a apportionable_a and_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o all_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v here_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n avoid_v the_o gift_n or_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o entail_a land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v for_o see_v the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v out_o of_o and_o for_o the_o whole_a land_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o when_o part_n thereof_o be_v evict_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n that_o the_o donée_n or_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o whole_a rent_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v ratable_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n 1._o co._n ib._n 154._o a._n 1._o 17_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o cap._n 10._o it_o be_v enact_v â—â—_o equity_n upâ—â—_n 7_o r._n 2._o â—â—_o that_o a_o assize_n of_o rent_n issue_v forth_o of_o land_n in_o divers_a county_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o county_n that_o border_n one_o upon_o another_o nevertheless_o albeit_o the_o county_n do_v not_o join_v but_o have_v twenty_o county_n lie_v between_o they_o yet_o the_o assize_n in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la do_v lie_v and_o the_o justice_n shall_v sit_v between_o the_o say_a county_n and_o where_o the_o statute_n seem_v to_o speak_v of_o two_o county_n only_o the_o like_a law_n be_v when_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n lie_v in_o more_o county_n than_o two_o 3._o co._n ibid._n a._n 3._o 18_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 2._o make_v 20_o h._n 3._o 3._o equity_n upâ—â—_n merton_n 20_o h._n 3._o which_o give_v the_o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n be_v as_o follow_v item_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la disseisitus_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it &_o coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la recuperaverit_fw-la per_fw-la assinam_fw-la novae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la fecerint_fw-la disseisinam_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la disseisitus_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la habuerit_fw-la fi_fw-la iidem_fw-la disseisitores_fw-la posteà _fw-la post_fw-la iter_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la vel_fw-la infrà _fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la tenemento_fw-it iterum_fw-la eundem_fw-la conquerentem_fw-la disseisiverint_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la statim_fw-la capiantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o albeit_o this_o statute_n seem_v to_o intend_v only_a land_n and_o tenement_n 233._o littl._n sect._n 233._o yet_o littleton_n §_o 233._o charge_n rent-seck_a 〈◊〉_d charge_n expound_v it_o to_o extend_v also_o to_o a_o rent-charge_n or_o a_o rent-seck_a for_o although_o they_o be_v against_o common_a right_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o freehold_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v omne_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la a_o rent-charge_n or_o a_o rent-seck_a will_n also_o pass_v thereby_o also_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n the_o assize_n seem_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o be_v take_v only_o coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la howbeit_o littleton_n there_o speak_v general_o and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n to_o be_v intend_v viz._n before_o any_o other_o justice_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v assize_n and_o justice_n itinerant_a be_v only_o set_v down_o there_o for_o a_o example_n and_o albeit_o that_o statute_n say_v recuperavit_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o assize_n as_o littleton_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n expound_v it_o or_o per_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o confession_n yet_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n or_o by_o plead_v of_o a_o record_n and_o failer_z of_o it_o or_o by_o any_o other_o manner_n such_o recovery_n be_v also_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o therefore_o littleton_n in_o the_o abovesaid_a section_n speak_v general_o et_fw-fr recovera_fw-fr le_fw-fr seisin_n del_fw-it rent_n intimate_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o recovery_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n peâ—_n westm_n 2._o â—_o by_o equity_n though_o peâ—_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n be_v the_o abovesaid_a statute_n confirm_v by_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 26._o and_o here_o it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v expound_v by_o equity_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n for_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o double_a damage_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o recovery_n case_n co._n ib._n 174._o a._n 3._o co._n l._n 4._o 121._o b._n 4_o bastard_n case_n 19_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o recovery_n in_o value_n by_o force_n of_o a_o warranty_n upon_o a_o exchange_n and_o upon_o a_o partition_n recovery_n exchange_n partition_n recovery_n for_o upon_o a_o exchange_n he_o that_o lose_v shall_v recover_v a_o full_a recompense_n for_o all_o that_o he_o so_o lose_v but_o upon_o a_o partition_n the_o patcene_a that_o lose_v shall_v only_o recover_v the_o moiety_n or_o half_a of_o that_o which_o be_v lose_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o loss_n may_v be_v equal_a 48._o 32._o equity_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 32._o 20_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o partition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 32._o 4._o co._n ib._n 175._o a._n 4._o as_o well_o as_o joyntenant_v or_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o albeit_o he_o be_v neither_o joyntenant_v nor_o tenant_n in_o common_a because_o a_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o parcener_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n as_o another_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v intend_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o statute_n hodgepodge_n division_n of_o land_n hodgepodge_n 21_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n 267._o littl._n sect._n 267._o and_z gives_z part_n of_o they_o to_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o
feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v admeasured_a howbeit_o he_o may_v well_o assign_v she_o less_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o pl._n co._n 83._o a._n 2._o partridge_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 369._o a._n 4._o 41_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o etc._n pretence_a title_n etc._n etc._n prohibit_v the_o buy_n or_o sell_v of_o any_o pretence_a right_n or_o title_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o the_o buy_n or_o sell_v of_o any_o one_o right_a or_o title_n be_v also_o prohibit_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n for_o the_o singular_a be_v include_v in_o the_o plural_a pl._n co._n 86._o b._n 3._o per_fw-la hales_n partridge_n case_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 12._o hales_n pl._n co._n 86._o a._n 4._o in_o partridge_n case_n per_fw-la hales_n 42_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o recite_v land_n entry_n into_o land_n that_o some_o people_n do_v of_o late_a use_n to_o forge_v divers_a false_a deed_n and_o muniment_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o ordain_v that_o the_o party_n so_o grieve_v may_v have_v his_o suit_n in_o that_o case_n etc._n etc._n here_o that_o statute_n speak_v of_o false_a deed_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n forge_v one_o false_a deed_n only_o he_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o that_o statute_n so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o cap._n 7._o forbid_v that_o none_o shall_v make_v entry_n into_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n except_o in_o case_n where_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o if_o one_o enter_v only_o into_o one_o tenement_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v notwithstanding_o that_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n for_o the_o plural_a number_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o more_o etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 87._o a._n 3._o partridge_n case_n 43_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o prohibit_n the_o buy_n lease_n pretence_a 〈◊〉_d to_o a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o pretence_a right_n etc._n etc._n a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v prohibit_v as_o well_o as_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n for_o under_o the_o word_n any_o the_o less_o estate_n shall_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a so_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o sheriff_n sheriff_n cap._n 10._o prohibit_n that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v let_v to_o farm_n in_o any_o manner_n his_o county_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o he_o be_v restrain_v to_o let_v to_o farm_v any_o part_n of_o his_o county_n because_o the_o less_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a etc._n etc._n law_n co._n l._n 5_o pars_fw-la 1._o 34._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o k._n ecclesiastical_a law_n 44_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n by_o dyer_n weston_n king_n ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v resign_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o dean_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v resign_v to_o the_o king_n as_o divers_z do_v to_o king_n e._n 6._o because_o the_o king_n have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a ordinary_n for_o cui_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la majus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la 2_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 129._o a._n 2_o 45_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v make_v one_o maâ—denizen_n a_o alien_a maâ—denizen_n that_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v a_o absolute_a denizen_n viz._n quòd_fw-la ille_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la tractetur_fw-la reputetur_fw-la habeatur_fw-la teneatur_fw-la &_o gubernetur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ligens_fw-la noster_fw-la infra_fw-la dictum_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la orâ—undus_fw-la etc._n etc._n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la he_o may_v grant_v to_o such_o a_o alien_n a_o particular_a denization_n viz._n quòd_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la curiis_fw-la suis_fw-la angliae_fw-la audiatur_fw-la ut_fw-la anglus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la repellatur_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la quòd_fw-la sit_fw-la alienigena_fw-la &_o natus_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o enable_v he_o to_o sue_v only_o or_o may_v grant_v he_o a_o denization_n sub_fw-la conditione_n etc._n etc._n sell_v devise_v for_o executor_n â—hall_v sell_v 46_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n 3._o co._n ib._n 112._o b._n 3._o and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n it_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n general_o and_o make_v three_o or_o four_o executor_n and_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v and_o then_o a._n die_v the_o other_o two_o or_o three_o executor_n may_v sell_v for_o the_o great_a number_n include_v the_o less_o and_o the_o plural_a number_n of_o executor_n still_o remain_v whereby_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v also_o satisfy_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 4._o he_o have_v make_v but_o two_o executor_n and_o one_o have_v die_v or_o if_o he_o have_v make_v i._n s._n i._o n._n and_o i._n d._n his_o executor_n by_o name_n and_o one_o of_o they_o have_v die_v for_o then_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n have_v not_o be_v satisfy_v which_o in_o such_o case_n give_v but_o a_o bare_a power_n must_v be_v thereby_o observe_v so_o also_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v it_o to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n be_v three_o and_o one_o die_v the_o other_o two_o may_v have_v sell_v it_o but_o not_o if_o there_o have_v be_v only_o two_o and_o one_o die_v or_o refuse_v before_o sale_n vide_fw-la rule_n 110._o 21._o isabel_n goodcheap_n case_n 49_o e._n 3._o arbitrament_n arbitrament_n 47_o the_o submission_n to_o a_o award_n betwixt_o a._n and_o b._n be_v general_a case_n co._n l._n 8_o 98._o a._n 2._o baspoles_n case_n viz._n of_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o award_n be_v that_o a._n shall_v pay_v b._n 20_o pound_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v the_o matter_n only_o that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o because_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n demand_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v not_o make_v of_o all_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n the_o award_n be_v void_a but_o the_o award_n be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o when_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la certi_fw-la implicat_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o stand_v well_o with_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n depend_v in_o controversy_n betwixt_o they_o and_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o submission_n be_v of_o certain_a thing_n in_o special_a etc._n etc._n waste_n waste_n 48_o the_o lessée_v covenant_n to_o cut_v no_o tree_n m._n dyer_n 115._o b._n â—7_n 1_o 2_o p._n m._n and_o give_v bond_n to_o perform_v covenant_n the_o lessée_fw-fr cut_v ten_o tree_n and_o the_o lessor_n sue_v he_o upon_o the_o bond_n and_o assign_v for_o breach_n the_o cut_n of_o twenty_o tree_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o cut_v twenty_o tree_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o cut_v only_o ten_o yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o other_o ten_o tree_n be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la etc._n etc._n prebend_v lease_n by_o a_o prebend_v 49_o a_o prebend_n of_o sarum_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o seventy_o year_n the_o bishop_n eliz._n dyer_n 338._o 43._o 17_o eliz._n deane_n and_o chapter_n confirm_v the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n and_o ordinary_a for_o 50_o year_n and_o no_o more_o in_o this_o case_n the_o demise_n and_o all_o contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o 50_o year_n 60_o additio_fw-la probat_fw-la minoritatem_fw-la fee-simple_a â—e_n be_v fee-simple_a 1_o when_o you_o find_v it_o say_v in_o any_o book_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 189._o a._n 3._o that_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o say_v more_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v in_o fée-simple_a and_o not_o in_o fée-taile_n unless_o there_o be_v but_o unto_o it_o such_o a_o addition_n fee-tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o in_o heraldry_n the_o young_a son_n give_v the_o difference_n and_o in_o france_n by_o monsieur_n without_o any_o addition_n or_o other_o title_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o king_n only_a brother_n and_o by_o madam_n without_o more_o the_o king_n only_a sister_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v say_v in_o french_a to_o be_v mounseur_fw-fr sans_fw-fr queüe_fw-fr and_o madam_n sans_o queüe_n viz._n without_o any_o other_o addition_n or_o title_n but_o if_o there_o be_v in_o france_n any_o occasion_n of_o name_v any_o other_o lord_n or_o lady_n they_o be_v always_o name_v with_o their_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a title_n as_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr
99_o b._n 4._o matter_n of_o the_o crown_n etc._n etc._n 35_o divers_a person_n be_v accuse_v for_o murder_v of_o a_o man_n accessary_a principal_a and_o accessary_a whereof_o some_o do_v actual_o murder_v he_o and_o be_v flee_v other_o stand_v by_o aid_v and_o abet_v those_o that_o commit_v the_o murder_n and_o these_o last_o be_v take_v and_o arraign_v as_o principal_n etc._n etc._n beside_o these_o there_o be_v one_o gittin_n indict_v as_o accessary_a unto_o they_o all_o but_o stay_v be_v make_v of_o his_o arraignment_n until_o he_o may_v be_v arraign_v as_o accessary_a to_o they_o all_o at_o one_o time_n for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v arraign_v as_o accessary_a to_o they_o that_o be_v escape_v because_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o attaint_v etc._n etc._n 137._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 96._o b._n littl._n §_o 137._o 36_o where_o the_o common_a or_o statute-law_n give_v remedy_n in_o soro_fw-la seculari_fw-la whether_o the_o matter_n be_v temporal_a or_o spiritual_a the_o conusance_n of_o that_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n only_o thing_n remedy_n be_v foro_fw-la seculâ—i_fw-la for_o spiritual_a thing_n unless_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v save_v etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o divine_a service_n certain_a and_o that_o service_n be_v not_o perform_v the_o lord_n have_v his_o remedy_n in_o foro_fw-la seculari_fw-la for_o if_o he_o distrain_v for_o not_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v upon_o his_o avowry_n recover_v damage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n viz._n in_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n for_o the_o not_o do_v of_o it_o and_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o divine_a service_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n because_o albeit_o the_o service_n be_v spiritual_a yet_o the_o seignory_n as_o also_o the_o damage_n to_o be_v recover_v be_v temporal_a it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o service_n by_o frankalmoign_n which_o be_v always_o uncertain_a 4._o co._n ib._n 96._o a._n 4._o for_o there_o the_o right_n be_v méer_o spiritual_a and_o the_o remedy_n only_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o conusance_n thereof_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 27._o b._n 3._o in_o henry_n pigot_n case_n 37_o in_o 30_o e._n 3._o casu_fw-la ultimo_fw-la a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n unlettered_a a_o letter_n of_o â—torney_n void_a though_o read_v right_a to_o one_o unlettered_a in_o which_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n be_v insert_v be_v read_v to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o feoffor_a be_v a_o man_n unlettered_a in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n but_o be_v indeed_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o warrant_n be_v read_v true_o as_o it_o be_v write_v and_o both_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v and_o seisin_n give_v according_o howbeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o deed_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o read_v in_o another_o form_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n albeit_o it_o be_v true_o read_v be_v adjudge_v void_a also_o because_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n and_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n vide_fw-la 84._o 8._o villain_n a_o villein_n estate_n not_o the_o land_n before_o recovery_n of_o the_o villain_n 38_o servi_n fugitivi_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o statu_fw-la libero_fw-la a._n bract._n l._n 5._o cap._n 10._o §_o 3._o foe_fw-mi 7._o a._n donec_fw-la dominus_fw-la versus_fw-la eos_fw-la sibi_fw-la perquisirit_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la nec_fw-la habebit_fw-la potestatem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la in_o eye_n vel_fw-la liberis_fw-la suis_fw-la terris_fw-la aut_fw-la aliis_fw-la bonis_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la donec_fw-la corpus_fw-la quod_fw-la principale_v est_fw-la disrationaverit_fw-la land_n a_o condition_n or_o â—ovenant_n run_v â—ith_o the_o land_n 39_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr by_o indenture_n 8._o dyer_n 12._o 65._o 28_o h._n 8._o in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o if_o they_o or_o their_o executor_n shall_v be_v dispose_v to_o sell_v and_o alien_a the_o term_n that_o then_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o offer_n he_o give_v for_o it_o as_o much_o as_o another_o will_v give_v and_o here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o condition_n or_o a_o covenant_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o condition_n than_o a_o covenant_n howbeit_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o it_o run_v with_o the_o land_n so_o as_o albeit_o the_o feme_fw-fr join_v not_o in_o the_o indenture_n nor_o be_v party_n thereunto_o yet_o if_o she_o survive_v the_o baron_n she_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o condition_n or_o covenant_n as_o a_o accessary_a thereunto_o so_o in_o 38_o e._n 3._o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n with_o divers_a covenant_n and_o one_o of_o the_o feoffée_v seal_v it_o and_o the_o other_o not_o but_o yet_o occupy_v the_o land_n and_o survive_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n and_o seal_n of_o his_o companion_n qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la vide_fw-la m._n 236._o etc._n a_o penalty_n for_o â—ot_n sing_v â—asse_n etc._n etc._n 40_o a_o abbot_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o covent_n grant_v for_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n 8._o dyer_n 24._o 149._o 28_o h._n 8._o to_o find_v one_o of_o his_o monk_n to_o sing_v mass_n matin_n and_o vesper_n every_o holiday_n in_o such_o a_o chapel_n and_o grant_v over_o that_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la defectus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o they_o will_v forfeit_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n five_o pound_n in_o this_o case_n if_o by_o a_o failer_z of_o the_o service_n the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la of_o 5_o l._n be_v forfeit_a the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o and_o not_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o heir_n have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o penalty_n it_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n give_v to_o the_o religious_a house_n as_o a_o accessary_a thereunto_o â—isseisee_fw-mi disseisor_n and_o â—isseisee_fw-mi 41_o after_o regress_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr 8._o dyer_n 31._o 219._o 28_o h._n 8._o the_fw-fr disseisée_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o grain_n of_o the_o disseisor_n albeit_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o land_n by_o the_o disseisor_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o in_o b._n r._n in_o say_v case_n abettor_n principal_a and_o abettor_n 42_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o 24._o 8._o dyer_n 38._o 50._o etc._n etc._n 29._o h._n 8._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n the_o abettor_n be_v to_o be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v commit_v and_o where_o the_o principal_a be_v attaint_v and_o not_o where_o the_o abetment_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v but_o that_o statute_n have_v now_o settle_v it_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o abettor_n shall_v be_v take_v guardian_n guardian_n 43_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n rent-secke_a 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 87._o b._n 3._o common_a of_o pasture_n or_o such_o like_a inheritance_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o tenure_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o fourtéen_a year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n but_o if_o he_o hold_v any_o land_n in_o soccage_n the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v take_v into_o his_o custody_n as_o well_o the_o rent-charge_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n because_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a â—â—rrender_v â—â—rrender_v 44_o by_o surrender_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n themselves_o eliz._n dyer_n 179._o 44._o 2_o eliz._n the_o duplicate_v thereof_o though_o it_o be_v also_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v also_o go_v 45_o vide_fw-la hob._n 4._o musgrave_n against_o wharton_n 64_o thing_n accessary_a be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o principal_a 25._o 40_o ass_n pl._n 25._o 1_o a_o servant_n procure_v another_o to_o kill_v his_o master_n accessary_a no_o accessary_a this_o be_v no_o petty_a treason_n in_o the_o servant_n because_o it_o be_v but_o felony_n in_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a finch_n 23._o b._n 7_o h._n 6._o 19_o b._n 2_o a_o parson_n grant_v a_o annuity_n with_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la chargeable_a a_o parson_n successor_n chargeable_a the_o successor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la due_a in_o his_o predecessor_n life_n and_o not_o his_o executor_n finch_n 23._o 23._o 26_o h._n 8._o dy._n 7._o finch_n 23._o 3_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o filizer_n titheable_a profit_n of_o a_o filizer_n office_n not_o chargeable_a lop_v
157._o 12._o 9_o eliz._n the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o defendant_n as_o his_o surety_n and_o at_o his_o request_n to_o a_o stranger_n by_o bill_n obligatory_a and_o that_o at_o the_o day_n assign_v the_o creditor_n be_v not_o pay_v by_o the_o defendant_n whereupon_o at_o the_o creditor_n suit_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n cognovit_fw-la actionem_fw-la whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v quòd_fw-la acquieteâ—_n the_o plaintiff_n versus_fw-la the_o creditor_n of_o the_o sum_n and_o damage_n assess_v by_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 137._o c._n â—avishment_n â—avishment_n 11_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o 35._o hussey_n hob._n 93._o 7_o jac._n rot._n 759_o more_o &_o hussey_n against_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n have_v two_o aspect_n in_o it_o one_o civil_a another_o criminal_a for_o it_o provide_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v answer_v for_o the_o value_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la quoad_fw-la poenam_fw-la prisonae_fw-la for_o nemo_fw-la pro_fw-la alieno_fw-la facto_fw-la est_fw-la puniendus_fw-la it_o be_v so_o likewise_o for_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o albeit_o the_o wife_n be_v only_o guilty_a yet_o the_o husband_n shall_v answer_v the_o damage_n but_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o abjuration_n or_o immediate_a imprisonment_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perpetual_a howbeit_o to_o the_o mediate_a imprisonment_n viz._n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o execution_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n he_o shall_v be_v liable_a as_o in_o other_o trespass_n where_o the_o wife_n only_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o fact_n 88_o the_o law_n favour_v thing_n do_v in_o another_o right_n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 52._o a._n 2._o 1_o few_n or_o no_o person_n be_v disable_v in_o law_n to_o be_v private_a attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n for_o monk_n infant_n feme_v covert_a disable_v attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n person_n disable_v person_n attaint_v outlawed_a excommunicate_v villain_n alien_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v attorney_n so_o a_o feme_fw-fr may_v be_v a_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o the_o attorney_n do_v nothing_o in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o 3._o co._n ib._n 52._o a._n 3._o 2_o if_o lessée_v for_o life_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n seisin_n attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v livery_n according_o notwithstanding_o such_o make_n of_o livery_n he_o shall_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n because_o he_o do_v it_o in_o another_o right_n and_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n have_v fréehold_v whereof_o to_o make_v livery_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o lessée_v for_o year_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o fréehold_v be_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o not_o in_o the_o lessée_fw-fr the_o lessor_n can_v do_v it_o as_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ib._n a._n 4._o 3_o if_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n seisin_n lessee_n for_o year_n attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o he_o do_v it_o according_o this_o shall_v not_o drown_v or_o extinguish_v his_o term_n because_o he_o do_v it_o as_o a_o minister_n to_o another_o and_o in_o another_o right_n and_o that_o be_v account_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o act_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o not_o of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr neither_o yet_o do_v the_o feoffée_n claim_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o lessée_fw-fr etc._n etc._n ib._n co._n ib._n 4_o if_o the_o tenant_n devise_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n devise_n devise_n and_o die_v and_o the_o lord_n sell_v it_o according_o yet_o the_o seignory_n do_v still_o remain_v because_o the_o lord_n sell_v the_o land_n in_o another_o right_n etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ib._n 88_o b._n 4._o 5_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o interest_n by_o outlawry_n or_o attainder_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n soccage_n guardian_n be_v soccage_n because_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o only_o to_o the_o use_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n who_o guardian_n he_o be_v 20._o co._n ib._n 112._o a._n 4._o 10_o h_o 7._o 20._o 6_o if_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 1._o baron_n sale_n by_o feâ—â—_n to_o baron_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v in_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v devise_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v fell_v his_o land_n and_o have_v make_v her_o executrix_n and_o die_v she_o have_v take_v another_o husband_n in_o that_o case_n she_o may_v have_v sell_v the_o land_n to_o her_o husband_n for_o she_o do_v it_o in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr and_o her_o husband_n will_v have_v be_v in_o by_o the_o devisor_n etc._n etc._n 3_o co._n ib._n 113._o a._n 3_o 7_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n executor_n devise_v of_o a_o reversion_n tâ—_n be_v sell_v by_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n have_v no_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n but_o only_o a_o bare_a and_o naked_a power_n yet_o this_o feoffment_n amount_v to_o a_o alienation_n to_o vest_n the_o land_n in_o the_o feoffée_n for_o they_o do_v it_o in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr and_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o devisor_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o a_o reversion_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n they_o may_v sell_v the_o same_o without_o deed_n for_o the_o vendée_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o devisor_n and_o not_o by_o the_o executor_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la etc._n co._n ib._n 117._o a._n 2_o &_o 124._o a._n 4_o etc._n etc._n 8_o if_o a_o man_n be_v lessée_v of_o a_o villain_n for_o life_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n villain_n villain_n &_o the_o villain_n purchase_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v into_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n as_o a_o perquisite_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o quality_n and_o not_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o if_o a_o bishop_n have_v a_o villain_n in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o he_o purchase_v land_n and_o the_o bishop_n enter_v the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v his_o perquisite_a to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o not_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n bishop_n bishop_n for_o it_o come_v into_o his_o hand_n as_o in_o another_o right_n so_o if_o executor_n have_v a_o villain_n for_o year_n executor_n executor_n and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o executor_n enter_v they_o shall_v have_v a_o fée-simple_a but_o it_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o they_o have_v it_o in_o right_a of_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n trespass_n villain_n executor_n lord_n debt_n trespass_n 9_o a_o villain_n may_v as_o executor_n have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o his_o lord_n because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o recover_v a_o debt_n to_o his_o own_o use_n 27._o lit._n §._o 191_o 192_o co._n ibid._n 124._o finch_n 27._o but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n neither_o yet_o shall_v the_o lord_n take_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o villain_n who_o be_v executor_n the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a because_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o in_o another_o right_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v take_v they_o the_o villain_n shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o therein_o recover_v damage_n against_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n etc._n etc._n â—is-ability_n outlawry_a no_o â—is-ability_n 10_o if_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n sue_v a_o action_n 27_o co._n ibid._n 128_o a._n 3_o finch_n 27_o out-lawry_a in_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o dis-able_a he_o because_o the_o suit_n be_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr viz._n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o for_o the_o same_o a_o mayor_n and_o cominalty_n shall_v have_v no_o action_n though_o the_o mayor_n be_v outlawed_a etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o one_o excommunicate_v â—lien_a abbot_n etc._n etc._n â—lien_a 11_o a_o abbot_n prior_n or_o prioress_n alien_n shall_v have_v action_n real_a 1._o co._n ibid._n a._n 4._o &_o b._n 1._o personal_a or_o mix_v for_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o possession_n or_o good_n of_o his_o monastery_n here_o in_o england_n although_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v
supra_fw-la feoffee_n re-disseisin_a against_o the_o feoffee_n 3._o a_o re-disseisin_a do_v lie_v against_o the_o redisseisor_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 154._o b._n 2._o but_o likewise_o against_o his_o feoffee_n for_o otherwise_o the_o redisseisor_n may_v prevent_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o re-disseisin_a and_o so_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n array_n challenge_v to_o the_o array_n 4._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 159._o a._n 2._o but_o albeit_o the_o sheriff_n have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o either_o party_n this_o be_v no_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n for_o the_o failer_z of_o pay_v a_o debt_n to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o wrong_n and_o against_o law_n and_o if_o either_o party_n may_v challenge_v for_o such_o cause_n he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n fee_n cattle_n disâ—ained_v out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d fee_n 5._o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v cattle_n thorpe_n co._n ibid._n 161._o a._n 2._o co._n l._n 9_o 22._o a._n 3_o in_o the_o case_n of_o avowry_n 44_o e._n 3._o 20._o per_fw-la thorpe_n which_o he_o see_v then_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o other_o in_o his_o behalf_n to_o prevent_v the_o lord_n to_o distrain_v drive_v the_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n fee_v into_o some_o other_o place_n yet_o may_v the_o lord_n fresh_o follow_v and_o distrain_v the_o cattle_n and_o the_o tenant_n can_v make_v rescous_a albeit_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v be_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n for_o if_o by_o such_o a_o shift_n the_o tenant_n may_v prevent_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o distress_n he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o distress_n be_v take_v within_o his_o fee_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o writ_n of_o rescous_a suppose_n in_o case_n the_o cattle_n be_v rescue_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o cattle_n to_o be_v distrain_v for_o damage-feasant_a for_o they_o must_v be_v damage-feasant_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n valid_a condition_n abâ—â—â—re_n bond_n not_o valid_a 6._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 206._o b._n 2._o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v re-enfeoff_a he_o before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o that_o day_n the_o feoffor_a disseise_v the_o feoffee_n and_o hold_v he_o out_o by_o force_n until_o the_o day_n be_v pass_v in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v absolute_a for_o the_o feoffor_a be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o condition_n can_v be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n for_o the_o non-performance_n thereof_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n that_o j._n s._n shall_v marry_v j._n g._n before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o day_n b._n marry_o with_o j._n he_o shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o bond_n for_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o mean_a that_o the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v 〈◊〉_d obligation_n 〈◊〉_d 7._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o a._n in_o a_o obligation_n to_o enfeoff_v b._n who_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n before_o a_o day_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 209._o a._n 2._o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v offer_v to_o enfeoff_v b._n and_o he_o refuse_v in_o this_o case_n the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v for_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o enfeoff_v he_o and_o his_o refusal_n can_v satisfy_v the_o condition_n but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n have_v be_v by_o the_o condition_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o obligee_n or_o to_o any_o other_o for_o his_o benefit_n or_o behoof_n a_o tender_a and_o refusal_n shall_v save_v the_o bond_n because_o he_o himself_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o to_o give_v himself_o cause_n of_o action_n thereby_o 340._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 210._o b._n 3._o litt._n s._n 340._o 8._o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v the_o feoffee_n twenty_o pound_n upon_o a_o certain_a day_n in_o this_o case_n excuse_v tender_a excuse_v the_o feoffor_a be_v bind_v to_o find_v out_o the_o feoffee_n and_o to_o make_v tender_a thereof_o unto_o he_o if_o he_o be_v in_o england_n but_o if_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o land_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o seek_v he_o nor_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n unto_o he_o neither_o shall_v the_o feoffee_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o absence_n but_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n as_o if_o he_o have_v due_o tender_v it_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n because_o the_o feoffee_n himself_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o feoffor_a can_v not_o make_v due_a tender_a at_o the_o day_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o â—_o litt._n s._n 355_o 356._o co._n ibid._n 220._o b._n 4._o â—_o 9_o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v another_o disability_n disability_n or_o to_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o another_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o feoffee_n before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n in_o this_o case_n his_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v because_o the_o feoffee_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o perform_v the_o condition_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o have_v make_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o re-enfeoffment_n that_o it_o be_v in_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o take_v the_o estate_n 4._o litt._n s._n 383._o co._n ibid._n 236._o a._n 4._o 10._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n laches_n laches_n the_o executor_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o sell_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o laches_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 238._o b._n 2._o 11._o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o son_n disseise_v one_o and_o enfeoff_v the_o grandfather_n who_o die_v seize_v son_n grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o father_n now_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr take_v away_o but_o if_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi revive_v and_o he_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o son_n who_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o the_o descent_n because_o he_o do_v the_o wrong_n unto_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o if_o the_o land_n have_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o son_n but_o the_o son_n have_v be_v in_o by_o purchase_n as_o by_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n from_o his_o father_n yet_o may_v the_o disseissee_fw-fr enter_v upon_o he_o for_o he_o shall_v in_o no_o kind_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 1._o litt._n s._n 395._o co._n ibid._n 242._o a._n 1._o 12._o if_o a_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v his_o father_n in_o fee_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v whereby_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o disseisor_n as_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v well_o enter_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n notwithstanding_o the_o descent_n because_o he_o being_n particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n for_o albeit_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi take_v away_o yet_o if_o the_o disseisor_n come_v to_o the_o land_n again_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n the_o disseisee_n may_v enter_v upon_o he_o or_o have_v his_o assize_n against_o he_o as_o if_o no_o descent_n or_o mean_a conveyance_n have_v be_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 247._o a._n 3._o in_o beverleys_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 125._o a._n 3._o 13._o the_o heir_n of_o one_o that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la as_o a_o idiot_n drunkard_n a_o drunkard_n lunatic_n etc._n etc._n shall_v after_o his_o ancestor_n death_n avoid_v a_o descent_n but_o neither_o a_o drunkard_n himself_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v avoid_v it_o for_o albeit_o some_o be_v of_o such_o a_o beastly_a humour_n to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n always_o in_o that_o condition_n yet_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v thereby_o avoid_v a_o
livery_n where_o a_o forfeiture_n 370_o copyhold_n and_o copyholder_n 727._o 760._o 217._o no_o fine_a due_a upon_o surrender_n or_o descent_n bâ—fore_o admittance_n 45._o may_v lop_v tree_n 47._o their_o estate_n confirm_v by_o custom_n 58._o surrender_n by_o attorney_n and_o good_a 68_o in_o by_o the_o surrender_n not_o by_o the_o lord_n 83._o sever_v by_o custom_n so_o continue_v 133._o 328._o grantable_a by_o executor_n 142._o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la 142._o grantable_a in_o fee_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o life_n 216._o their_o fine_n must_v be_v reasonable_a 213._o surrender_n before_o admittance_n good_a 327._o in_o plead_v may_v allege_v a_o admittance_n as_o a_o grant_n copyhold_n custom_n 759._o extinct_a 463_o conveniency_n thing_n respect_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o conveniency_n 428_o cornage_n 162_o corodies_n 228_o 254_o corporation_n 390._o 708._o 719._o fail_v the_o land_n revert_v 29._o hold_v land_n by_o knight_n service_n 36._o where_o grant_v be_v dissolve_v upon_o a_o release_n 52._o 53._o translate_v enjoy_v their_o old_a privilege_n 154._o single_n and_o aggregate_v 150._o alter_a yet_o the_o body_n remain_v 354_o corruption_n of_o blood_n 161_o coronor_n their_o inquest_n 244_o cost_v 564_o covenant_n joint_a and_o several_a 89._o what_o bound_v betwixt_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n 133._o incident_a to_o the_o land_n and_o come_v with_o it_o 135._o employ_v and_o express_v 157._o have_v special_a relation_n 167_o covin_z apparent_a need_v not_o be_v show_v 603._o hinder_v a_o remitter_n 612._o not_o presume_v unless_o aver_v 725_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 765_o custom_n conceal_v 14._o of_o good_n lose_v by_o tempest_n not_o recoverable_a 591_o custom_n bind_v stranger_n 145._o of_o burrough_n english_a 148._o 244_o 313._o to_o have_v a_o fine_a for_o marry_v the_o daughter_n 352_o count_n it_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n and_o replication_n 249._o must_v contain_v certainty_n and_o verity_n 605._o abate_v by_o mis-recitall_n 470_o court_n baron_n 135._o by_o commission_n can_v sit_v in_o term_n where_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v 223._o remedy_n for_o spiritual_a thing_n in_o temporal_a court_n 234_o of_o record_n only_o have_v power_n to_o imprison_v 367_o d._n day_n in_o court_n and_o pleadable_a 7_o damage_n several_a among_o parcenors_n 237._o when_o they_o shall_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o count_n 597._o and_o increase_v &_o e_fw-la contr_n 502._o double_a writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o they_o 696_o darriane_n presentment_n 331._o 341._o 382._o demand_v of_o a_o rent_n when_o to_o be_v make_v 489_o 490_o 491_o 492_o 493._o 495._o 474._o of_o the_o purchase_n of_o a_o villain_n 495_o deed_n must_v be_v avoid_v by_o deed_n 71_o 72._o in_o who_o custody_n to_o remain_v 127._o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n may_v be_v prove_v without_o show_v they_o 425._o make_a void_a by_o rasure_n etc._n etc._n 590._o fraudulent_a void_a 613_o 614_o 615._o 691._o not_o to_o be_v plead_v without_o show_v 706_o death_n not_o traversable_a 603_o delivery_n of_o good_n by_o the_o bankrupt_a not_o good_a 207_o degree_n of_o worthiness_n of_o the_o land_n 269_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n no_o change_n by_o it_o 145_o demise_n of_o good_n 151_o debt_n for_o rent_n after_o a_o surrender_n 144._o extinct_a 154._o 172._o against_o executor_n 157._o 161._o 288._o against_o the_o heir_n 556_o denial_n 596_o deraignment_n purge_v profession_n 73_o deprivation_n 289_o detinue_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o deed_n 691._o for_o charter_n 136._o of_o charter_n where_o no_o plea_n 195_o devise_v 715._o 770._o one_o equal_a part_n of_o capite_fw-la land_n to_o descend_v 209._o for_o executor_n to_o sell_v 221._o of_o the_o three_o part_n 327._o of_o a_o reversion_n sell_v by_o executor_n 336._o shall_v make_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o construction_n in_o law_n 709_o demand_v the_o form_n of_o it_o in_o a_o writ_n 17._o of_o rent_n must_v be_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o when_o 52._o 245._o 460_o 490._o not_o to_o be_v by_o the_o king_n 295_o demurrer_n 296_o devastavit_fw-la 754_o 756_o dignity_n forfeit_v for_o treason_n 138._o restrain_a to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 156._o respect_a for_o conveniency_n 428_o descent_n 293._o 311_o 312._o when_o privity_n of_o blood_n fail_v 32._o where_o shall_v take_v away_o entry_n et_fw-la e_fw-la contra_fw-la 32_o 134_o 609._o to_o daughter_n and_o not_o parcenors_n 51._o in_o stirpes_fw-la &_o in_o capita_fw-la 61._o by_o entry_n into_o region_n 62._o where_o not_o good_a against_o the_o king_n 62._o one_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n not_o bar_v by_o a_o descent_n 216._o take_v away_o entry_n 577._o 591._o 683_o 716._o of_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v where_o it_o shall_v bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la 493_o discontinuance_n 20_o 56_o 57_o 325_o 368_o 270_o remove_v the_o issue_n may_v enter_v 33._o defeat_v upon_o a_o surrender_n 33._o of_o a_o estate_n tail_n 44._o 55._o once_o defeat_v all_o that_o depend_v upon_o it_o be_v go_v 117._o where_o a_o bar_n et_fw-la e_fw-la contra_fw-la 185._o of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o husband_n 218._o by_o enfeoff_v the_o donor_n and_o a_o stranger_n 256._o the_o reason_n of_o it_o 697_o discontinuance_n of_o suit_n 557_o dispensation_n 160._o to_o take_v two_o live_n 22_o 101_o disseisin_n 696._o not_o of_o a_o rent_n without_o attornment_n 217._o not_o of_o a_o rent-charge_n or_o sack_n but_o at_o election_n 462._o in_o time_n of_o war_n take_v not_o away_o entry_n 488_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_fw-mi 235._o may_v be_v no_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n 563_o disfranchisement_n 107_o deceit_n 147_o 596_o disclaimer_n 364._o 368._o where_o it_o shall_v bind_v &_o e_fw-la contr_n 55._o in_o the_o blood_n 459_o disability_n 343._o 570._o to_o make_v a_o surrender_n 602_o distress_n for_o damage_v feasant_a most_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n 31._o of_o the_o lord_n out_o of_o his_o fee_n when_o 42._o of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n without_o attornement_n 82._o no_o distress_n be_v irreplevisible_a 168._o for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n 237._o in_o the_o night_n 418_o not_o for_o certainty_n in_o leet_n 549._o for_o more_o rent_n than_o be_v due_a where_o justifiable_a 468_o 469._o in_o another_o county_n 418_o division_n of_o land_n in_o hotch_a pot_n 205._o of_o the_o testator_n good_n 205_o divine_v service_n by_o prescription_n 683_o divorce_n 593._o causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la 714._o sentence_n in_o case_n of_o divorce_n repeat_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n 498_o donative_n charge_v donative_n may_v be_v make_v presentative_a 462_o double_a plea_n 625_o dower_n where_o it_o lie_v against_o the_o guardian_n &_o e_fw-la contr_n 35._o of_o a_o woman_n at_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n 37._o exit_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la where_o not_o good_a 73._o 622._o do_v non_fw-fr de_fw-fr dote_v 79_o according_a to_o the_o improve_a value_n 79._o of_o copyhold_n 91._o 556._o where_o not_o of_o the_o rent_n but_o of_o the_o land_n 125_o of_o entire_a thing_n 207._o ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la 220._o 622._o of_o castle_n where_o &_o e_fw-la contr_n 729._o of_o the_o pluis_fw-it beat_v part_n 730._o of_o rent_n to_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o sheriff_n 429_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n 720_o drunkard_n 570_o e._n ecclesiastical_a person_n can_v prejudice_v their_o church_n 4._o can_v disclaim_v 4._o may_v resign_v to_o the_o king_n 220._o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v take_v recognizance_n of_o a_o debt_n 239._o where_o temporal_a court_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n 599._o ecclesiastical_a law_n what_o be_v in_o force_n 7._o found_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 71._o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 141._o 727._o of_o what_o it_o lie_v not_o 18._o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o title_n 92._o by_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n 545_o 506_o estate_n deseiable_a 122._o upon_o accruer_n 122_o particular_a and_o remainder_n one_o estate_n 187._o voidable_o evict_v by_o guardian_n and_o bishop_n 192._o in_o tail_n can_v drown_v 201_o two_o estate_n make_v together_o of_o one_o land_n 207._o once_o void_a remediless_a 395._o execute_v and_o executory_a 396._o alter_a and_o charge_v 433_o election_n 159_o 473_o 474_o 475_o 477._o of_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n or_o distress_n 473._o lose_a by_o do_v wrong_n 565._o by_o coparcenors_n 478_o to_o corporation_n 753._o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n 550._o of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o lord_n 475._o of_o thing_n in_o grant_n 475._o of_o entry_n and_o action_n 476_o enfranchisement_n 356_o 459._o for_o a_o time_n 161_o enfant_fw-fr may_v attorne_v 48._o shall_v do_v his_o service_n ibid._n where_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n 48._o can_v be_v guardian_n 104_o where_o his_o plea_n shall_v demur_v for_o enfancy_n 315._o shall_v not_o account_v 319._o their_o act_n upon_o record_n not_o voidable_a 369._o marry_a before_o year_n of_o consent_n 402._o compellable_n to_o attorne_v 415_o entry_n congeable_a 40_o 44_o entry_n take_v
it_o till_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v and_o therefore_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n discharge_v the_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n 3_o co._n ibid._n 76._o b._n 3_o 6_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n cease_v the_o town_n perform_v the_o wardship_n cease_v until_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n unto_o the_o feoffée_n or_o his_o heir_n a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o a_o time_n and_o place_n limit_v the_o feoffée_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v conditional_o for_o he_o can_v have_v a_o more_o absolute_a interest_n in_o the_o wardship_n than_o the_o heir_n have_v in_o the_o tenancie_n therefore_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o wardship_n both_o of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n be_v divest_v because_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o absolute_a interest_n in_o either_o of_o they_o but_o that_o interest_n which_o he_o have_v do_v depend_v upon_o the_o performance_n or_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n 4_o littl._n §_o 103._o co._n ibid._n 78._o b._n 4_o 7_o littleton_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o 14._o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n sever_v from_o the_o land_n can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o two_o year_n after_o 14._o if_o a_o heir_n female_a be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o until_o her_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n to_o the_o end_n within_o those_o two_o last_o year_n he_o may_v tender_v her_o convenient_a marriage_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o grant_v over_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n the_o grantee_n thereof_o can_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o two_o year_n because_o he_o can_v hold_v the_o land_n over_o and_o the_o lord_n which_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n only_o shall_v also_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o two_o year_n because_o he_o have_v the_o land_n only_o and_o can_v tender_v any_o marriage_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n female_a shall_v enter_v into_o her_o land_n at_o her_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n so_o if_o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o one_o lord_n by_o priority_n and_o of_o another_o by_o posteriority_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n female_a within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n the_o lord_n by_o posteriority_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o until_o her_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n because_o the_o marriage_n belong_v not_o to_o he_o also_o if_o the_o lord_n marry_v the_o heir_n female_a within_o the_o two_o year_n her_o husband_n and_o she_o shall_v present_o after_o the_o marriage_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n for_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la &_o cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la beneficium_fw-la legis_fw-la 147._o co._n ibid._n 102._o b._n 3._o 202._o b._n 1._o co._n ibid._n 103._o a._n 3._o littl._n sect._n 147._o 8_o where_o there_o be_v homage_n ancestrel_n betwixt_o a_o abbot_n and_o covent_n and_o their_o tenant_n if_o that_o body_n be_v once_o dissolve_v go_v homage_n ancestrel_n after_o alienation_n go_v though_o a_o new_a be_v found_v of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o all_o the_o possession_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o yet_o the_o homage_n ancestrel_n be_v go_v so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o a_o man_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n hold_v by_o homage_n ancestrel_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o although_o he_o repurchase_v the_o land_n again_o yet_o be_v the_o homage_n ancestrel_n dissolve_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 104._o a._n 4._o 9_o if_o homage_n be_v due_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o tenant_n go_v the_o land_n be_v alien_v the_o homage_n be_v go_v if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a the_o land_n to_o another_o the_o alienor_fw-la can_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v homage_n go_v the_o delay_n be_v pardon_v the_o amerciament_n be_v also_o go_v 10_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o plea_n real_a case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 126._o b._n 4._o a_o plough_v 401._o coal_n case_n 37_o h._n 6_o 21._o co._n l._n 5._o 49._o vaughan_n case_n personal_a or_o mix_v where_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v no_o fine_a be_v for_o that_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n ought_v to_o render_v the_o demand_n as_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n the_o first_o day_n which_o if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v so_o that_o for_o the_o delay_n that_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n do_v use_v he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o albeit_o the_o amerciament_n can_v be_v impose_v nor_o the_o king_n full_o entitle_v thereunto_o until_o judgement_n be_v give_v because_o by_o the_o judgement_n the_o wrong_n be_v discern_v yet_o a_o pardon_n before_o judgement_n shall_v after_o judgement_n give_v discharge_v the_o party_n because_o the_o original_a cause_n viz._n the_o delay_n etc._n etc._n be_v pardon_v again_o a_o wife_n after_o coverture_n a_o niefe_n again_o 11_o if_o a_o niefe_n marry_v a_o freeman_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 136._o b._n 2._o 137._o b._n 3._o she_o be_v privilege_v during_o the_o coverture_n but_o not_o absolute_o enfranchise_v for_o if_o her_o husband_n die_v she_o be_v a_o niefe_n again_o go_v no_o juror_n after_o his_o land_n go_v 12_o if_o a_o juror_n after_o his_o return_n sell_v away_o his_o land_n or_o if_o he_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 157._o a._n 1._o &_o 2._o 272._o b._n 2._o for_o who_o life_n or_o his_o wife_n in_o who_o right_a he_o hold_v it_o die_v or_o if_o a_o entry_n be_v make_v upon_o his_o land_n for_o a_o condition_n break_v so_o as_o his_o frée-hold_a be_v determine_v in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n he_o may_v be_v challenge_v for_o insufficiency_n of_o frée-hold_a for_o when_o his_o land_n be_v go_v his_o fear_n to_o offend_v to_o have_v his_o land_n waste_v and_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n be_v also_o take_v away_o soil_n no_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o soil_n 13_o if_o a_o man_n come_v to_o distrain_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi 3._o co._n ibid._n 161._o a._n 3._o co._n l._n 9_o 22._o b._n 4._o case_n of_o avowrie_n co._n ibid._n 164._o a._n 3._o and_o see_v the_o beast_n in_o his_o soil_n and_o the_o owner_n chase_v they_o out_o on_o purpose_n before_o the_o distress_n take_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n can_v then_o distrain_v they_o and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n may_v rescue_v they_o for_o the_o beast_n must_v be_v damage_n fesant_fw-mi at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n not_o where_o coparcener_n shall_v join_v and_o relieve_v not_o 14_o if_o one_o coparcener_n die_v her_o part_n shall_v descend_v to_o her_o issue_n and_o one_o praecipe_fw-la shall_v lie_v against_o they_o and_o this_o be_v propter_fw-la unitatem_fw-la juris_fw-la derive_v from_o one_o common_a ancestor_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o be_v disseise_v and_o the_o daughter_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la likewise_o the_o issue_n of_o two_o coparcener_n which_o be_v in_o by_o several_a descent_n be_v disseise_v shall_v join_v in_o a_o assize_n howbeit_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o two_o daughter_n have_v be_v actual_o seize_v and_o have_v be_v disseise_v after_o their_o decease_n the_o issue_n shall_v not_o join_v because_o as_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o unitas_fw-la juris_fw-la be_v sever_v for_o now_o several_a right_n descend_v to_o they_o from_o several_a ancestor_n and_o yet_o when_o they_o have_v several_o recover_v they_o be_v coparcener_n again_o and_o one_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v against_o they_o and_o release_v make_v by_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o other_o be_v good_a hodgepodge_n frankmariage_n hodgepodge_n 15_o if_o land_n give_v in_o frankmariage_n be_v implead_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 177._o b._n 2._o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v aid_n against_o the_o other_o parcener_n but_o if_o she_o put_v the_o land_n into_o hodgepodge_n she_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o than_o the_o land_n be_v become_v as_o other_o land_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o common_a ancestor_n interruption_n prescription_n or_o custom_n extinct_a by_o interruption_n 16_o if_o tenant_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 202._o b._n 1._o it_o shall_v be_v never_o hold_v by_o
a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o their_o heir_n before_o marriage_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v moity_n between_o they_o feme_fw-fr land_n give_v to_o batre_n and_o feme_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o be_v after_o marriage_n each_o of_o they_o take_v the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o last_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o sell_v away_o the_o land_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n ocle_n who_o be_v attaint_v for_o murder_v e._n 2._o finch_n 41._o 70._o co._n ibid._n 209._o b._n 2._o 18_o e._n 4_o 18._o 19_o h._n 6._o 54._o 20_o e._n 3._o account_v pl._n 70._o 8_o in_o a_o mortgage_n the_o agreement_n precedent_n ought_v to_o guide_v the_o payment_n subsequent_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n the_o feoffée_v die_v perform_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o mortgage_n must_v be_v perform_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o feoffée_n that_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n the_o whole_a sum_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o that_o afterward_o some_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v restore_v this_o be_v no_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o hereby_o the_o state_n shall_v not_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v a_o three_o person_n without_o a_o true_a and_o effectual_a payment_n and_o not_o by_o a_o shadow_n and_o colour_n of_o payment_n co._n l._n 5._o 96._o goodales_n case_n etc._n co._n ibid._n 248._o b._n 1._o littl._n §_o 410._o pl._n co._n dame_n hales_n case_n 6_o e._n 3._o 41._o etc._n etc._n 9_o littleton_n say_v that_o a_o descent_n religion_n descent_n by_o entry_n into_o religion_n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o religion_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n yet_o his_o entry_n into_o religion_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o descent_n but_o his_o profession_n for_o albeit_o he_o enter_v into_o religion_n yet_o before_o he_o be_v profess_v no_o descent_n can_v happen_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v respect_v the_o original_a act_n and_o that_o be_v his_o entry_n into_o religion_n which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o whereupon_o the_o profession_n follow_v by_o which_o profession_n the_o descent_n happen_v for_o cujusque_fw-la rei_fw-la potissima_fw-la pars_fw-la principium_fw-la est_fw-la and_o again_o origo_fw-la rei_fw-la inspici_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o therefore_o littleton_n attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o descent_n rather_o to_o the_o deisseisor_n enter_v into_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o first_o act_n to_o procure_v a_o descent_n than_o to_o his_o profession_n which_o follow_v thereupon_o ward_n co._n ibid._n 372._o b._n 3._o t._n 23_o el._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 10_o to_o prevent_v the_o bar_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n king_n a_o entail_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n when_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o 20._o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v be_v create_v by_o a_o king_n and_o not_o by_o any_o subject_a albeit_o the_o king_n be_v his_o heir_n to_o the_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o estate_n restrain_v by_o that_o statute_n and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a co._n l._n 5._o 15_o 16._o in_o wiseman_n case_n vide_fw-la 21._o 8._o 7._o 33_o ass_n pl._n 7._o 11_o if_o a_o servant_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o master_n service_n kill_v his_o master_n upon_o a_o malice_n that_o he_o bear_v he_o while_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n prepence_n malice_n prepence_n it_o be_v petty_a treason_n finch_n 10._o b._n 10_o el._n dyer_n 266._o b._n 12_o a_o erect_v a_o shop_n upon_o the_o king_n fréehold_v king_n no_o possession_n against_o the_o king_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n a._n before_o entry_n or_o seizure_n of_o the_o shop_n by_o the_o king_n patentée_n continue_v the_o possession_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o be_v no_o descent_n to_o toll_v the_o patentées_fw-fr entry_n for_o by_o his_o first_o erect_v of_o the_o shop_n he_o can_v gain_v nothing_o against_o the_o king_n finch_n 11._o 410._o co._n lib._n 2._o 93._o a._n 3._o binghams_n case_n 6._o e._n 3._o 410._o 13_o it_o be_v say_v in_o binghams_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o report_n considerable_a the_o original_a act_n considerable_a that_o when_o divers_a accident_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o consummation_n of_o a_o thing_n the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n respect_v rather_o the_o beginning_n and_o original_a cause_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o as_o in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 41._o if_o a_o man_n present_a to_o another_o man_n church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o thereupon_o the_o presentée_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n here_o the_o law_n give_v such_o regard_n to_o the_o original_a act_n viz._n the_o presentation_n that_o all_o which_o follow_v thereupon_o although_o it_o be_v do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 106._o shelleye_n case_n shall_v be_v avoid_v and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v shelley_n case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o 1_o report_v fol._n 106._o good_a grant_v by_o baron_n without_o feme_fw-fr not_o good_a 14_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr case_n co._n l._n 3._o 5._o b._n 3._o owen_n and_o morgan_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 34._o b._n 4._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v and_o the_o baron_n alone_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n which_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n survive_v the_o feme_fw-fr that_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n limitation_n tenure_n according_a to_o limitation_n 15_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v by_o soccage_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n 700._o littl._n §_o 698_o 699_o 700._o here_o shall_v be_v no_o ward_n because_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight-service_n begin_v in_o the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n during_o his_o life_n hold_v by_o soccage_n and_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n during_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n in_o soccage_n here_o likewise_o shall_v be_v no_o ward_n because_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o knight-service_n determine_v and_o then_o also_o the_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n begin_v in_o the_o son_n good_a warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisor_n not_o good_a 16_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n case_n co._n l._n 4_o 37._o a._n tirringhams_n case_n and_o let_v the_o same_o to_o his_o father_n for_o term_v of_o year_n the_o father_n enfeoffe_n another_o in_o fee_n and_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n the_o father_n die_v by_o which_o the_o warranty_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n from_o his_o entry_n or_o recovery_n by_o assize_n etc._n etc._n because_o this_o warranty_n begin_v by_o disseisin_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o if_o the_o father_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n by_o elegit_fw-la by_o stature_n merchant_n or_o statute_n staple_n and_o make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n as_o aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n such_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v because_o it_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o guardian_n in_o knight-serice_a or_o in_o soccage_n which_o make_v such_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n so_o also_o if_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v joyntenant_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o father_n make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n of_o his_o moiety_n causa_fw-la quae_fw-la suprà _fw-la right_n common_a appendant_a due_a of_o common_a right_n 17_o the_o beginning_n of_o common_a appendant_a by_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n 4._o 37_o h._n 9_o 34._o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 29_o h._n 8._o 4._o when_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v enfeoffe_v a_o man_n of_o arable_a land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o soccage_n viz._n per_fw-la servitiam_fw-la socae_fw-la as_o every_o such_o tenure_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o littleton_n say_v be_v the_o feoffée_n ad_fw-la manutenendum_fw-la servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la be_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v for_o such_o necessary_a beast_n as_o be_v to_o plough_v and_o compass_v his_o land_n and_o therefore_o such_o common_a appendant_a be_v
cause_n of_o deprivation_n as_o it_o appear_v 9_o e._n 4._o 34._o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o prior_n suffer_v dilapidation_n that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o deprive_v he_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 29_o e._n 3._o 16._o 20_o h._n 6._o 36._o nevertheless_o if_o in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a case_n there_o be_v but_o a_o endeavour_n or_o enterprise_n without_o do_v any_o such_o act_n there_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o deprivation_n for_o in_o such_o case_n voluntas_fw-la non_fw-la reputatur_fw-la pro_fw-la facto_fw-la 37_o acta_fw-la exteriora_fw-la indicant_fw-la interiora_fw-la secreta_fw-la 12._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 257._o b._n 1._o 10_o h._n 7_o 12._o 1_o one_o may_v commit_v a_o forcible_a entry_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o armour_n or_o weapon_n which_o he_o have_v that_o be_v not_o usual_o bear_v when_o forcible_n enâ—â—_n what_o and_o when_o or_o if_o he_o do_v use_v violence_n and_o threat_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o another_o and_o if_o three_o or_o four_o go_v to_o make_v a_o forcible_a entry_n albeit_o one_o alone_o use_v the_o violence_n all_o be_v guilty_a of_o force_n so_o also_o if_o the_o master_n come_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o servant_n then_o usual_o attend_v on_o he_o it_o be_v a_o forcible_a entry_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 146._o a._n 4._o the_o six_o carpenter_n case_n 2_o when_o entry_n authority_n or_o licence_n be_v give_v to_o any_o by_o the_o law_n initio_fw-la upon_o entry_n by_o law_n if_o treâ—passe_n be_v commit_v he_o be_v a_o trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o he_o misuse_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o where_o entry_n authority_n or_o licence_n be_v give_v by_o the_o party_n and_o he_o misuse_v it_o there_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o misdeed_n but_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v because_o in_o case_n of_o general_a authority_n or_o licence_n give_v by_o the_o law_n the_o law_n judge_v by_o the_o act_n subsequent_a quo_fw-la animo_fw-la or_o to_o what_o intent_n he_o enter_v for_o acta_fw-la exteriora_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o party_n give_v authority_n or_o licence_n himself_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n he_o can_v for_o no_o cause_n subsequent_a punish_v that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o his_o own_o licence_n and_o authority_n and_o therefore_o when_o as_o the_o law_n give_v authority_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o inn_n or_o tavern_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o distrain_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o distrain_v damage_n fesant_n to_o the_o reversioner_n to_o see_v whither_o be_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o commoner_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n to_o see_v his_o cattle_n or_o the_o like_a vide_fw-la 12_o e._n 4._o 8._o b._n 21_o e._n 4._o 19_o b._n 5_o h._n 7._o 11._o 9_o h._n 6._o 29._o b._n 11_o h._n 4._o 75._o b._n 3_o h._n 7._o 15._o 28_o h._n 6._o 5._o here_o if_o he_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o inn_n or_o tavern_n commit_v trespass_n as_o if_o he_o carry_v any_o thing_n away_o from_o thence_o or_o if_o the_o lord_n that_o distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o the_o owner_n for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi weary_a or_o kill_v the_o distress_n or_o if_o he_o that_o enter_v to_o view_v the_o waist_n do_v hurt_v to_o the_o house_n or_o stay_v there_o all_o night_n or_o if_o the_o commoner_n cut_v down_o a_o tree_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v that_o he_o enter_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o overt_a act_n which_o he_o do_v be_v a_o trespass_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v in_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a book_n 3_o if_o a_o purveyor_n take_v my_o cattle_n for_o the_o king_n household_n by_o force_n of_o his_o commission_n trespasser_n a_o purveyor_n a_o trespasser_n that_o be_v lawful_a but_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o in_o the_o market_n 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o then_o be_v the_o first_o take_v of_o they_o forcious_a and_o with_o this_o accord_n 18_o h._n 6._o 19_o b._n afterward_o the_o use_n of_o a_o recovery_n may_v be_v declaim_v afterward_o 4_o in_o many_o case_n a_o act_n subsequent_a shall_v declare_v the_o intention_n of_o a_o general_a act_n precedent_n as_o peter_n vavasor_n octabis_fw-la hill_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 11._o a._n 3_o dowmans_n case_n and_o by_o indenture_n make_v 15_o of_o february_n between_o he_o and_o the_o recoverors_n limit_n the_o use_n and_o die_v dowman_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o peter_n etc._n etc._n bring_v a_o assize_n against_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v but_o can_v not_o recover_v because_o the_o subsequent_a indenture_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o precedent_a recovery_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a enter_v into_o the_o whole_a and_o after_o thereof_o make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n this_o be_v lineal_a warranty_n for_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o collateral_a for_o the_o other_o for_o the_o feoffment_n subsequent_a do_v declare_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o general_a entry_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v only_o for_o herself_o or_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v warranty_n which_o shall_v begin_v by_o disseisin_n for_o the_o one_o moiety_n trespass_n a_o distress_n sell_v make_v it_o a_o trespass_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v littleton_n cap._n garr_n fol._n 160._o if_o the_o lord_n come_v upon_o the_o tenancy_n and_o take_v and_o drive_v away_o a_o ox_n if_o he_o impound_v he_o the_o taking_z of_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v as_o for_o a_o distress_n but_o if_o he_o kill_v he_o that_o subsequent_a act_n declare_v what_o his_o intention_n be_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o so_o shall_v he_o be_v deem_v a_o trespasser_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a and_o with_o this_o agree_v 12_o e._n 4._o 8._o b._n 28_o h._n 6._o 5_o etc._n etc._n distress_n lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n distress_n 5_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n avowrie_n co._n l._n 9_o 22._o b._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o avowrie_n and_o the_o mesne_n pay_v his_o rent_n and_o do_v his_o service_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o yet_o the_o lord_n will_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n peruvail_v and_o put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o pound_n for_o they_o in_o this_o case_n the_o mesne_n at_o the_o tenant_n instance_n ought_v to_o take_v out_o his_o cattle_n and_o to_o put_v his_o own_o into_o the_o pound_n and_o than_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o mesne_n so_o to_o do_v the_o lord_n shall_v be_v deem_v a_o trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la for_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o then_o use_v the_o cattle_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o distress_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o accord_v 13_o e._n 4._o 6._o murder_n intention_n may_v be_v adjudge_v murder_n 6_o roper_n the_o father_n of_o agnes_n the_o wife_n of_o gore_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 81._o b._n 3._o agnes_n goreâ—_n case_n in_o love_n to_o his_o son_n in_o law_n gore_n be_v sick_a procure_v a_o electuary_n of_o one_o martin_n a_o apothecary_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o doctor_n grey_n into_o which_o agnes_n do_v secret_o put_v ratsbane_n with_o purpose_n to_o poison_v her_o husband_n and_o may_v 18_o give_v part_n thereof_o to_o her_o husband_n who_o thereupon_o become_v very_o sick_a roper_n also_o eat_v thereof_o and_o likewise_o become_v very_o sick_a add_v last_o of_o all_o martin_n be_v tax_v for_o it_o stir_v it_o and_o eat_v it_o may_v 21._o and_o may_v 22_o die_n this_o be_v adjudge_v murder_n in_o agnes_n albeit_o she_o intend_v nothing_o against_o martin_n and_o that_o peradventure_o the_o stir_v of_o it_o by_o martin_n may_v make_v it_o have_v more_o force_n to_o kill_v he_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n join_v the_o murderous_a intention_n of_o agnes_n in_o put_v the_o poison_n into_o the_o electuary_n to_o kill_v her_o husband_n with_o the_o event_n which_o ensue_v thereupon_o viz._n the_o death_n of_o martin_n for_o the_o put_n of_o the_o poison_n into_o the_o electuary_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o death_n of_o martin_n be_v the_o event_n quia_fw-la eventus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la sequitur_fw-la &_o dicuntur_fw-la eventus_fw-la quia_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la eveniunt_fw-la and_o the_o stir_n of_o the_o electuary_n by_o martin_n without_o the_o put_n of_o the_o poison_n therein_o by_o agnes_n will_v not_o have_v cause_v his_o death_n word_n a_o delivery_n to_o the_o party_n without_o word_n 7_o a_o actual_a delivery_n of_o a_o writing_n seal_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 136._o b._n 4._o through_o goâ—dâ—_n case_n without_o any_o word_n at_o all_o be_v a_o
the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a again_o for_o the_o estate_n whereupon_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v enure_v be_v defeat_v finch_n 14._o determine_v absque_fw-la impetione_fw-la vasti_fw-la determine_v 67_o the_o privilege_n of_o absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la be_v annex_v to_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n 3_o e._n 3._o 44._o per_fw-mi share_v and_o stove_n so_o that_o if_o the_o estate_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 83._o b._n 3_o bowles_n case_n unto_o which_o that_o privilege_n be_v annex_v be_v change_v the_o advantage_n of_o that_o privilege_n be_v lose_v 5_o h._n 5._o 9_o a._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n and_o after_o confirm_v the_o land_n to_o he_o for_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v ever_o after_o chargeable_a with_o waste_n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 10._o b._n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n now_o be_v he_o punishable_a of_o waist_n for_o the_o first_o estate_n unto_o which_o the_o advantage_n of_o absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la be_v annex_v be_v drown_v and_o go_v and_o therefore_o that_o privilege_n be_v go_v also_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o confirmation_n etc._n etc._n aâ—â—nation_n privilege_n of_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o courâ—â—sie_n lose_v by_o aâ—â—nation_n 68_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o ewens_n m._n 28._o ibid._n co._n ibid._n &_o 29_o eliz._n that_o where_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a grant_v over_o his_o estate_n the_o grantée_n be_v force_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la to_o attorn_a because_o by_o the_o assignment_n that_o privilege_n be_v lose_v and_o this_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o kins_n bench_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o with_o it_o also_o agree_v 27_o h._n 6._o tit_n aide_n in_o statham_n dower_n no_o prohibition_n of_o waist_n by_o the_o alienee_n of_o the_o heir_n against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n 69_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n of_o waist_n against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n his_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n fol._n 72._o that_o such_o a_o assignee_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v recite_v the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o then_o by_o consequent_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v prohibition_n of_o waste_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o recite_v the_o statute_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 55._o 14_o h._n 4._o 3._o 5_o h._n 7._o 17._o b._n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 12._o b._n 4._o 70_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n land_n privilege_n 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o purchase_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o new_a purchase_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v first_o inherit_v because_o the_o estate_n unto_o which_o the_o property_n of_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o same_o estate_n destroy_v that_o property_n itself_o be_v also_o destroy_v so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n so_o seize_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n this_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n 83._o a._n 2._o co._n l._n 4._o 88_o in_o luthrels_n case_n 71_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o castleguard_n nation_n castleguard_n go_v by_o aâ—â—_n nation_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v over_o his_o seignory_n to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o castleguard_n be_v go_v because_o the_o grantee_n have_v not_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o service_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o if_o one_o hold_v of_o i_o as_o of_o my_o manor_n of_o d._n by_o fealty_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n if_o i_o grant_v over_o the_o service_n of_o this_o tenant_n the_o suit_n be_v go_v because_o the_o grantée_n have_v not_o the_o manor_n but_o if_o the_o castle_n be_v whole_o ruinate_v si_fw-mi castrum_fw-la sit_fw-la penitùs_fw-la dirutum_fw-la yet_o the_o tenure_n remain_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o it_o go_v in_o benefit_n of_o the_o tenant_n as_o to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o castle_n until_o it_o be_v re-eedified_n but_o ward_n and_o marriage_n belong_v unto_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 53._o b._n 4._o 72_o after_o waste_n do_v dispunishable_a be_v make_v dispunishable_a there_o be_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o same_o state_n that_o it_o be_v in_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o waste_v do_v for_o if_o after_o the_o be_v commit_v the_o reversion_n grant_v it_o over_o though_o he_o take_v back_o the_o whole_a estate_n again_o yet_o be_v the_o be_v dispunishable_a so_o likewise_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n yet_o the_o be_v be_v dispunishable_a and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o reversion_n continue_v not_o but_o be_v alter_v and_o consequent_o the_o action_n of_o waste_v for_o waste_v do_v before_o which_o consist_v in_o privity_n be_v go_v also_o case_n co._n l._n 5_o 28._o a._n 3._o in_o middleton_n case_n 73_o a_o executor_n before_o probat_fw-la may_v release_v a_o action_n administrator_n executor_n may_v release_v befoâ—â—_n probat_fw-la not_o the_o administrator_n albeit_o before_o probat_fw-la he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v in_o he_o so_o also_o if_o two_o executor_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o the_o three_o refuse_v yet_o he_o may_v release_v it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o administrator_n for_o if_o a._n release_n and_o after_o take_v administration_n that_o shall_v not_o bar_v he_o because_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v not_o in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 76._o b._n 3._o 74_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n devest_v a_o conditional_a wardship_n devest_v and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffée_n and_o his_o heir_n until_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n unto_o the_o feoffée_n or_o his_o heir_n 100_o l._n at_o a_o time_n and_o place_n limit_v the_o feoffée_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n here_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n conditional_o for_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v the_o money_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n the_o wardship_n of_o both_o body_n and_o land_n be_v divest_v vide_fw-la pro_fw-la ibid._n m._n dyer_n 155._o pl._n 20_o 4_o 5._o p._n m._n 75_o a._n by_o indenture_n enroll_v in_o chancery_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n use_n use_v upon_o a_o use_n bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o b._n the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o tail_n here_o because_o the_o first_o grant_n to_o b._n be_v a_o use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o one_o use_n can_v be_v engender_v out_o of_o another_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o two_o last_o use_n be_v adjudge_v void_a eliz._n dyer_n 186._o 1._o 2_o 3_o eliz._n 76_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o two_o habendum_fw-la eye_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la eorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d &_o eorum_fw-la alterius_fw-la diutiùs_fw-la viventis_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la a._n b._n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la without_o more_o and_o the_o two_o lessées_fw-fr die_v in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v because_o the_o estate_n upon_o which_o the_o use_n be_v create_v and_o raise_v be_v go_v etc._n etc._n but_o quaere_fw-la if_o such_o a_o estate_n have_v be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_n eliz._n dyer_n 205._o 7._o 3_o 4_o eliz._n 77_o a_o writ_n of_o extent_n be_v award_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n extent_n extent_n returnable_a quindena_fw-la martini_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o cue_n but_o before_o the_o return_n she_o die_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v return_v and_o a_o liberate_a be_v thereupon_o
and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v a._n according_o tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consueta_fw-la or_o to_o the_o like_a effect_n and_o a._n commit_v forfeiture_n in_o black_a acre_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v only_o that_o and_o neither_o of_o the_o other_o for_o the_o say_v tenendum_fw-la reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la continue_v the_o several_a tenor_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o divers_a several_a copyhold_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o re-grant_a they_o to_o another_o tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v several_o hold_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o escheat_n etc._n etc._n copy_n several_a time_n for_o several_a copy_n 39_o if_o a_o man_n have_v several_a copyhold_n land_n hold_v by_o several_a service_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 28._o a._n 1._o hubbert_n and_o hamond_n case_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o assess_v and_o demand_v fine_n several_o for_o each_o parcel_n so_o several_o hold_v for_o the_o tenant_n may_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o fine_a for_o one_o parcel_n and_o forfeit_v it_o and_o may_v pay_v the_o fine_n for_o the_o other_o because_o every_o several_a tenure_n have_v a_o several_a condition_n in_o law_n as_o a_o incident_a tacitè_fw-fr annex_v unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n ought_v for_o every_o several_a tenure_n to_o assess_v and_o demand_v a_o several_a fine_a office_n the_o office_n of_o shire-clerk_n incident_a to_o the_o sheriff_n office_n 40_o queen_n eliz._n grant_v to_o one_o mitton_n the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o county_n court_n or_o the_o shire-clerk_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n with_o all_o fee_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 33._o a._n 3._o mitten_n case_n etc._n etc._n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o the_o queen_n make_v arthur_n hopton_n high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n who_o interrupt_v mitton_n claim_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o as_o a_o thing_n incident_a to_o his_o office_n of_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o enter_v of_o all_o the_o proceed_n in_o it_o be_v so_o incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n that_o they_o can_v by_o letter_n patent_n be_v divide_v from_o it_o and_o albeit_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v make_v to_o mitton_n when_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n be_v void_a yet_o when_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o new_a sheriff_n he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o etc._n etc._n justice_n exigenter_fw-la incident_a to_o the_o chief_a justice_n 41_o tempore_fw-la vacationis_fw-la 175._o co._n ibid._n 2_o el._n dyâ—r_n 175._o of_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a bank_n queen_n mary_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o exigenter_fw-la of_o london_n to_o one_o scrogge_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o county_n which_o the_o queen_n can_v not_o have_v and_o therefore_o the_o next_o chief_a justice_n shall_v avoid_v it_o etc._n etc._n sheriff_n gaole_n incident_a to_o sheriff_n 42_o grant_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o gaole_n of_o county_n be_v void_a justice_n co._n l._n 4._o 34._o a._n 1._o in_o mitten_n case_n per_fw-la tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr justice_n because_o the_o custody_n of_o gaole_n of_o county_n of_o right_n do_v belong_v &_o be_v by_o the_o law_n annex_v &_o incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n as_o do_v very_o well_o appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 10._o by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o gaole_n of_o county_n shall_v be_v rejoin_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v again_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o same_o gaol_n as_o in_o time_n past_a be_v use_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v put_v in_o such_o gaoler_n for_o which_o they_o will_v answer_v etc._n etc._n lessee_n where_o a_o covenant_n bind_v and_o where_o not_o betwixt_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n 43_o in_o a_o demise_n of_o land_n when_o a_o covenant_n extend_v to_o a_o thing_n in_o esse_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 16._o a._n 4._o spencer_n case_n parcel_n of_o the_o demise_n the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v quodammodo_a incident_a and_o appertinent_a to_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o shall_v run_v with_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v also_o bind_v the_o assignée_n although_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o express_a word_n but_o when_o the_o covenant_n extend_v to_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o essence_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n make_v that_o which_o have_v not_o essence_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v incident_a or_o annex_v to_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o assignée_n shall_v not_o be_v hound_n to_o it_o unless_o special_o name_v as_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o supportation_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o therefore_o be_v quodammodo_a incident_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o house_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o assignée_n although_o he_o be_v not_o express_o bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n but_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o build_v a_o brickwall_n upon_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n make_v but_o be_v to_o be_v do_v afterward_o this_o covenant_n may_v bind_v the_o covenantor_n himself_o and_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n but_o shall_v never_o bind_v the_o assignee_n because_o the_o law_n will_v never_o annex_v a_o covenant_n to_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o essence_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o if_o the_o covenantor_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o assign_n covenant_n to_o do_v it_o for_o then_o the_o assign_n be_v special_o name_v etc._n etc._n co._n 5._o 24._o a._n 4._o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o windsor_n case_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 17._o a._n 4._o 44_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n or_o grant_v land_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o year_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n with_o the_o lessee_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n during_o the_o term_n the_o feme_fw-fr take_v baron_n and_o die_v the_o baron_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n by_o force_n of_o these_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o express_a covenant_n because_o such_o a_o covenant_n run_v with_o the_o land_n and_o be_v incident_a unto_o it_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o statute_n staple_n elegit_fw-la or_o of_o a_o term_n sell_v by_o force_n of_o a_o execution_n for_o in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o vendée_n of_o the_o term_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n as_o a_o thing_n incident_a to_o the_o land_n albeit_o all_o these_o come_v to_o the_o term_n by_o act_n in_o law_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v so_o many_o estover_n as_o shall_v serve_v to_o repair_v his_o house_n or_o to_o burn_v within_o his_o house_n or_o the_o like_a during_o the_o term_n this_o covenant_n be_v as_o a_o incident_a and_o appertinent_a that_o run_v with_o the_o land_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o fall_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 47._o a._n 2._o franklins_n case_n 45_o in_o a_o general_a pardon_n when_o a_o offence_n be_v except_v all_o the_o incident_n and_o dependent_n thereupon_o be_v also_o except_v whether_o they_o be_v corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 7._o a._n 1._o wheeler_n case_n 46_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n in_o fee_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la name_v fealty_n incident_a though_o not_o name_v etc._n etc._n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la rosae_fw-la rubae_fw-la annuatim_fw-la etc._n etc._n solummodo_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o tenure_n be_v soccage_n in_o chief_a and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o rent-service_n the_o law_n annex_v fealty_n unto_o the_o say_v rend_v and_o then_o these_o word_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o other_o service_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o imply_v or_o add_v unto_o the_o rent_n so_o that_o then_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o rose_n and_o fealty_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6_o 70._o a._n 3_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n 47_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n extinct_a seignory_n extinct_a and_o the_o lord_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o this_o the_o seignory_n be_v
parson_n in_o the_o same_o plight_n &_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v in_o upon_o his_o first_o presentation_n notwithstanding_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o other_o by_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n court_n inferior_a court_n 30_o when_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 11._o a._n jentlemans_n case_n or_o his_o bailiff_n or_o a_o justicies_n or_o other_o vicontiel_n writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v not_o change_v the_o nature_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o court_n as_o to_o make_v the_o lord_n or_o sheriff_n to_o who_o those_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o those_o court_n respective_o which_o be_v not_o so_o before_o but_o the_o suitor_n do_v still_o remain_v judge_n thereof_o neither_o yet_o shall_v the_o direction_n of_o those_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o sheriff_n as_o aforesaid_a albeit_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o matter_n of_o record_n constitute_v the_o lord_n or_o sheriff_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o record_n or_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr hundred_o court_n or_o county_n court_n to_o be_v court_n of_o record_n for_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o of_o those_o court_n a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n etc._n etc._n â—ing_n no_o change_n by_o â—emise_n of_o the_o â—ing_n 31_o when_o the_o king_n demise_n his_o crown_n to_o the_o next_o successor_n roygne_n co._n lib._n 7._o 29._o b._n 4._o discontinuance_n of_o process_n per_fw-la mort_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roygne_n upon_o the_o general_a resummons_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n which_o begin_v thus_o mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la nostram_fw-la animumque_fw-la ligeorum_fw-la populi_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o original_a and_o issue_n if_o any_o be_v join_v be_v revive_v for_o that_o be_v a_o full_a record_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v enter_v it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o process_n before_o issue_v join_v voucher_n garnishment_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v also_o revive_v upon_o a_o special_a writ_n recite_v all_o the_o special_a proceed_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n tit_n reattachment_n 499._o that_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n return_v and_o a_o day_n give_v for_o trial_n before_o which_o day_n the_o king_n die_v yet_o by_o special_a resummons_n all_o shall_v be_v revive_v for_o the_o jury_n be_v return_v of_o record_n and_o the_o record_n thereof_o be_v make_v full_a and_o perfect_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 64._o a._n 2._o doctor_n foster_n case_n 32_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o church_n statute_n for_o go_v to_o church_n that_o every_o person_n shall_v resort_v to_o their_o parish_n church_n or_o upon_o let_v thereof_o to_o some_o other_o every_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o that_o every_o person_n not_o repair_v to_o church_n according_a to_o 1_o eliz._n 2._o be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v shall_v forfeit_v twenty_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n they_o so_o make_v default_n and_o that_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n aforesaid_a the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v the_o two_o three_o part_n viz._n the_o one_o to_o her_o own_o use_n the_o other_o for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n the_o prosecutor_n shall_v and_o may_v recover_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 29_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o such_o offender_n once_o convict_v shall_v afterward_o in_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n term_n pay_v unto_o the_o exchequer_n twenty_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n absence_n from_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o default_n be_v thereof_o make_v etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n majesty_n etc._n etc._n shall_v and_o may_v by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n seize_v all_o the_o offender_n good_n and_o two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n that_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a recover_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n payable_a to_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o of_o 23_o eliz._n 1._o all_o and_o every_o such_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v recover_v etc._n etc._n by_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n as_o other_o debt_n may_v be_v recover_v etc._n etc._n here_o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 29_o and_o 35._o seem_v to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o 23._o in_o respect_n of_o part_n of_o the_o penalty_n give_v to_o the_o prosecutor_n by_o the_o 23._o and_o be_v all_o of_o it_o mention_v as_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o other_o two_o subsequent_a act_n yet_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 23._o remains_o in_o full_a force_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o same_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_v subsequent_a act_n because_o those_o two_o act_n do_v not_o give_v the_o penalty_n to_o any_o new_a person_n but_o to_o the_o same_o person_n to_o who_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o give_v it_o viz._n to_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v but_o act_n of_o addition_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o 35._o to_o give_v a_o more_o speedy_a remedy_n than_o be_v give_v by_o that_o of_o the_o 23._o etc._n etc._n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n the_o process_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v distress_n infinite_a and_o although_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 9_o give_v a_o more_o speedy_a process_n and_o in_o the_o end_n a_o forejudger_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v which_o process_n he_o will_v either_o at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o upon_o the_o say_a statute_n because_o both_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a vide_fw-la ibid._n many_o authority_n accordant_a etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 4._o 33_o in_o many_o case_n the_o designation_n of_o one_o person_n in_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n ward_n grant_v of_o ward_n shall_v not_o exclude_v another_o person_n which_o be_v authorize_v to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o a_o act_n precedent_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 16._o that_o after_o office_n find_v etc._n etc._n he_o which_o find_v himself_o grieve_v may_v within_o the_o month_n after_o traverse_v and_o to_o take_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o farm_n and_o that_o then_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o other_o officer_n shall_v demise_n unto_o he_o to_o farm_n until_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 13_o e._n 4._o 8._o and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o he_o have_v liberty_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 40._o give_v authority_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o of_o the_o council_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n or_o of_o a_o idiot_n during_o the_o time_n that_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n here_o albeit_o the_o last_o design_n another_o person_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o utter_o take_v away_o the_o first_o for_o if_o before_o any_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n make_v one_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o then_o can_v the_o say_a master_n demise_n the_o land_n so_o also_o if_o the_o master_n grant_v they_o first_o to_o another_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n &c._n &c._n can_v demise_n they_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v as_o stanford_n hold_v praer_n fol._n 69._o a._n &_o b._n where_o he_o mention_v the_o rule_n leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la prioâ—es_fw-la contrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la in_o 43_o ass_n pl._n 9_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 3._o de_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la which_o give_v assize_n to_o the_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n take_v not_o away_o the_o assize_n which_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n have_v before_o but_o both_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o so_o in_o 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 50._o if_o it_o shall_v be_v enact_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n that_o will_v not_o exclude_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o fuit_fw-la because_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o restraint_n etc._n etc._n deâ—esne_n ancient_a deâ—esne_n 34_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a if_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o demandant_n abate_v d._n f.n.b._n 19_o d._n and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o there_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v the_o writ_n be_v award_v good_a then_o shall_v the_o demandant_n hold_v
retraxit_fw-la can_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o a_o attorney_n case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 75._o b._n 4._o comb_n case_n 10_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o general_a and_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n attorney_n surrender_v by_o attorney_n and_o a_o particular_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o he_o which_o have_v but_o a_o particular_a interest_n as_o a_o copiholder_n be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n may_v surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n by_o attorney_n but_o if_o a._n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o a._n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n etc._n etc._n he_o can_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n by_o force_n of_o his_o power_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o particular_a power_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o person_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o lady_n gresham_n case_n at_o the_o assize_n in_o suffolk_n 24_o eliz._n by_o wray_n and_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n there_o case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 76._o a._n 1._o comb_n case_n 11_o some_o thing_n be_v so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n villain_n villain_n that_o he_o can_v do_v they_o by_o another_o as_o the_o make_n of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o 33_o e._n 3._o tit_n trespass_n 253._o that_o the_o lord_n may_v beat_v his_o villain_n for_o cause_n or_o without_o cause_n and_o the_o villain_n shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n command_v another_o to_o beat_v his_o villain_n the_o villain_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o he_o that_o so_o beat_v he_o ibid._n co._n ibid._n 12_o if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o his_o tenant_n â—â—â—stresse_n wrongful_a â—â—â—stresse_n when_o nothing_o be_v behind_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o respect_n and_o reverence_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o case_n command_v his_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n to_o distrain_v he_o when_o nothing_o be_v arrear_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o the_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n etc._n etc._n 2_o h._n 4._o 4._o 11_o h._n 4._o 78._o 1_o h._n 6._o 6._o 9_o h._n 7._o 14._o c._n fitz._n n.b._n 25._o c._n 13_o it_o seem_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n law_n no_o attorney_n allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o grant_v that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n the_o justice_n will_v not_o suffer_v either_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n demandant_n or_o tenant_n to_o make_v attorney_n in_o any_o suit_n or_o in_o any_o court_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n command_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v which_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o at_o this_o day_n also_o a_o man_n real_a suit_n at_o a_o leet_n or_o sheriff_n turn_v can_v be_v do_v by_o attorney_n but_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v in_o proper_a person_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o before_o those_o statute_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v have_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n to_o make_v a_o attorney_n in_o every_o action_n or_o suit_n as_o well_o to_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n and_o may_v have_v direct_v his_o writ_n or_o letter_n to_o the_o justice_n for_o that_o purpose_n etc._n etc._n d._n f.n.b._n 25._o d._n 14_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la attorney_n no_o receipt_n by_o attorney_n he_o in_o reversion_n may_v pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v his_o right_n in_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o upon_o his_o faint_a plead_n but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v pray_v by_o his_o attorney_n to_o be_v receive_v without_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n for_o that_o purpose_n upon_o some_o cause_n allege_v in_o the_o say_v write_v etc._n etc._n 16._o 22_o e._n 4._o 34._o finch_n 16._o 15_o a_o man_n can_v excuse_v himself_o of_o a_o contempt_n as_o of_o not_o serve_v the_o king_n process_n personal_a answer_v of_o a_o contempt_n personal_a of_o rescue_v a_o prisoner_n from_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n or_o the_o like_a by_o attorney_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o appear_v thereupon_o in_o proper_a person_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 96._o b._n 4._o sir_n george_n reynels_n case_n 16_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a trust_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n personal_a the_o office_n oâ—_n the_o marshâ—â—_n personal_a &_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v such_o as_o be_v in_o execution_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o soon_o pay_v their_o debt_n and_o this_o trust_n be_v individual_a and_o personal_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v transfer_v to_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o confide_v in_o person_n unknown_a for_o the_o order_n of_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n 45._o 6._o multiply_v personal_a service_n not_o apportion_v or_o multiply_v 17_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n by_o the_o personal_a service_n of_o be_v sewer_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 105._o b._n 4._o in_o john_n talbot_n case_n carver_n butler_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o lord_n or_o when_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o tenure_n ad_fw-la convivandum_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o familiam_fw-la svam_fw-la semel_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la aequitandum_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o com._n n._n sumptibus_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la vide_fw-la 10_o e._n 3._o 23._o in_o john_n de_fw-fr bromptons_n case_n by_o alienation_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o service_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v or_o multiply_v because_o such_o service_n be_v personal_a and_o be_v to_o be_v personal_o perform_v by_o one_o man_n only_o howbeit_o purchase_v of_o parcel_n by_o the_o lord_n shall_v extinguish_v they_o personal_a â—ilizers_n office_n personal_a 18_o the_o office_n of_o filizer_n can_v be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n 10._o dyer_n 7._o b._n 28_o h._n 8._o 10._o or_o elegit_fw-la albeit_o it_o be_v a_o franktenement_n for_o which_o a_o assize_n lie_v because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o personal_a action_n several_a tort_v several_a action_n 19_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o two_o 8._o dyer_n 19_o 112._o 28_o h._n 8._o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n call_v they_o two_o false_a knave_n and_o thief_n here_o the_o action_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v joint_o for_o that_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v sever_v in_o action_n as_o in_o case_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n transfer_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n can_v â—e_v transfer_v 20_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n can_v be_v transfer_v or_o grant_v over_o to_o another_o be_v because_o it_o be_v so_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n eliz._n dyer_n 26._o a_o 16â—_n 28_o h._n 8._o &_o 282._o 28._o 11_o eliz._n &_o 300._o 36._o 13_o eliz._n that_o it_o can_v be_v sever_v from_o he_o nor_o by_o any_o mean_n prosecute_v but_o in_o his_o name_n as_o a_o obligation_n statute_n recognizance_n or_o the_o like_a so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o advowson_n and_o when_o it_o be_v void_a the_o patron_n grant_v proximam_fw-la nominationem_fw-la presentationem_fw-la &_o institutionem_fw-la cùm_fw-la primò_fw-la &_o proximè_fw-la vacuerint_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o presentation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o the_o patron_n can_v not_o transfer_v but_o the_o next_o to_o it_o he_o shall_v have_v which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o can_v be_v grant_v 45_o they_o can_v be_v grant_v or_o transfer_v over_o as_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n ease_n trust_v and_o authority_n etc._n to_o hunt_v way_n â—o_z diet_n etc._n etc._n 1_o a_o licence_n to_o hunt_v in_o my_o park_n to_o go_v to_o church_n over_o my_o ground_n 36._o 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o 7_o h._n 4._o 36._o to_o come_v into_o my_o house_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o i_o can_v be_v grant_v over_o so_o of_o a_o way_n grant_v for_o life_n over_o my_o ground_n finch_n 17._o trust_n personal_a office_n of_o trust_n 2_o the_o patentée_n for_o life_n of_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n 1._o 11_o e._n 4._o 1._o as_o to_o be_v a_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o
temporary_a and_o a_o disability_n absolute_a and_o perpetual_a as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n this_o be_v absolute_a and_o perpetual_a disability_n by_o corruption_n of_o blood_n and_o shall_v bar_v any_o of_o his_o posterity_n to_o claim_v any_o hereditament_n in_o fée-simple_a as_o heir_n unto_o he_o or_o to_o any_o other_o ancestor_n paramount_n he_o but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v only_o disable_v by_o parliament_n without_o any_o attainder_n to_o claim_v any_o dignity_n for_o his_o life_n this_o be_v a_o personal_a disability_n for_o his_o life_n only_o and_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o death_n may_v claim_v as_o heir_n to_o he_o or_o to_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n above_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o diversity_n thomas_n lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n be_v restore_v to_o the_o place_n in_o parliament_n original_o belong_v to_o his_o family_n baron_n be_v by_o baron_n 11_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o waste_n â—_o f.n.b._n 59_o â—_o commit_v by_o the_o baron_n after_o the_o baron_n death_n m._n 3._o e._n â—_o battery_n battery_n 12_o when_o a_o corporal_a hurt_n or_o damage_n be_v do_v to_o a_o man_n 12._o 12_o h._n 8._o 12._o as_o to_o beat_v he_o etc._n etc._n if_o he_o or_o the_o party_n beat_v die_v the_o action_n be_v go_v finch_n 17._o lessor_n covenant_n by_o lessor_n 13_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n to_o pay_v quitrent_n during_o the_o term_n 17._o 1_o 2_o p.m._n 114._o finch_n 17._o and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o pay_v they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a covenant_n which_o die_v with_o the_o person_n executor_n debt_n against_o executor_n 14_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n who_o plead_v full_o administer_v 8._o dyer_n 32._o 2_o 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o they_o give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o inquest_n that_o they_o have_v pay_v divers_a debt_n upon_o contract_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n whereas_o this_o suit_n be_v upon_o a_o obligation_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o delay_v it_o because_o they_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o pay_v such_o debt_n for_o that_o they_o die_v with_o the_o person_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la quitrent_n quitrent_n 15_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n with_o the_o lessée_fw-fr to_o pay_v and_o bear_v all_o quitrent_n etc._n etc._n not_o name_v his_o executor_n or_o assign_n if_o the_o lessor_n die_v m._n dyer_n 114._o a._n 60_o 1_o 2_o p._n m._n his_o executor_n be_v not_o bind_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a justice_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la express_v covenant_n employ_v and_o express_v 16_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n eliz._n dyer_n 257._o 13._o 9_o eliz._n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n demise_n for_o 15_o year_n and_o die_v he_o in_o remainder_n enter_v and_o the_o termor_n bring_v covenant_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessor_n upon_o the_o demise_n only_o which_o be_v but_o a_o employ_v covenant_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v albeit_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o indenture_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v break_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v otherwise_o also_o of_o a_o express_a covenant_n but_o a_o employ_v covenant_n be_v personal_a and_o die_v with_o he_o vide_fw-la stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o 34._o note_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n out_o the_o termor_n of_o the_o father_n covenant_n lie_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o demise_n for_o the_o privity_n vide_fw-la max._n 55._o wine_n licence_n to_o retail_v wine_n 17_o queen_n mary_n grant_v to_o one_o licence_n to_o sell_v wine_n by_o retail_v with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o 5._o and_o do_v not_o limit_v how_o long_o eliz._n dyer_n 270._o 22._o 10_o eliz._n but_o there_o be_v a_o commandment_n in_o the_o patent_n to_o the_o officer_n to_o permit_v he_o to_o do_v it_o during_o his_o life_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n and_o sanders_n that_o it_o be_v durante_fw-la beneplacito_a only_o and_o that_o the_o pleasure_n determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o commandment_n cease_v also_o by_o her_o death_n fleet._n warden_n of_o the_o fleet._n 18_o whitacre_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n upon_o a_o escape_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n eliz._n dyer_n 322._o 25._o 15_o eliz._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o offence_n be_v but_o trespass_n which_o die_v with_o the_o person_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o warden_n but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o 12._o which_o give_v debt_n against_o the_o warden_n but_o speak_v neither_o of_o heir_n or_o executor_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o recovery_n be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o warden_n 48_o thing_n do_v enure_v diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o time_n inhabitant_n purchase_v by_o inhabitant_n 1_o the_o parishioner_n or_o inhabitant_n or_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la dale_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 3._o a._n 2._o or_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o purchase_v land_n but_o good_n they_o be_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n when_o grant_n be_v allow_v to_o pass_v by_o such_o name_n commoner_n grant_v to_o commoner_n 2_o a_o ancient_a grant_n by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o commoner_n in_o such_o a_o waste_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n that_o a_o way_n lead_v to_o their_o common_a shall_v not_o be_v straighten_a be_v good_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o grant_n at_o this_o day_n and_o so_o in_o ancient_a time_n a_o grant_v make_v to_o a_o lord_n &_o hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tà m_fw-la liberis_fw-la quà m_fw-la nativis_fw-la or_o the_o like_a be_v good_a but_o they_o be_v not_o of_o capacity_n to_o purchase_v by_o such_o a_o name_n at_o this_o day_n etc._n etc._n marcelia_n co._n l._n 9_o 28._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o strata_fw-la marcelia_n 3_o when_o a_o ancient_a grant_n be_v general_a obscure_a or_o ambiguous_a make_v a_o charter_n interpret_v as_o the_o law_n be_v when_o it_o be_v make_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v now_o interpret_v as_o a_o charter_n make_v at_o this_o day_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v as_o the_o law_n be_v take_v at_o the_o time_n when_o such_o ancient_a charter_n be_v make_v and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a allowance_n upon_o record_n vide_fw-la ibid._n many_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 25._o 22._o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 21._o b._n 3._o 4_o if_o the_o donor_n give_v land_n in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la reserve_v a_o rent_n degree_n frankmarriage_n the_o five_o degree_n this_o reservation_n shall_v take_v no_o effect_n till_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a but_o after_o that_o time_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o reservation_n littl._n sect._n 19_o finch_n 18._o 1._o co._n ib._n 147._o b._n 1._o 5_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o black-acre_n to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n seck_fw-mi rent-charge_n and_o seck_fw-mi and_o grant_v to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o this_o in_o the_o same_o acre_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n this_o be_v a_o rend_a charge_n for_o his_o life_n and_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi afterward_o diversis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la co._n l._n 7._o 24._o b._n 3._o butt_v case_n 3._o co._n ib._n 171._o a._n 3._o 6_o judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la ita_fw-la tempora_fw-la rerum_fw-la quaerere_fw-la quaesito_fw-la tempore_fw-la tutus_fw-la eris_fw-la 4._o co._n ib._n 178._o a._n 4._o 7_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o use_n frankmarriage_n out_o of_o use_n a_o fée-simple_a and_o since_o that_o statute_n a_o fée-taile_n so_o as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o gift_n do_v continue_v as_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 271._o but_o not_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v change_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o same_o author_n cap._n fee-tail_n and_o albeit_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 271._o that_o such_o gift_n have_v be_v always_o since_o use_v and_o continue_v yet_o now_o they_o be_v almost_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n and_o serve_v now_o principal_o for_o moot-case_n and_o question_n in_o law_n that_o thereupon_o be_v wont_a to_o rise_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 119._o b._n 1._o in_o whelpdales_n case_n 8_o when_o a_o obligation_n be_v once_o a_o deed_n deed_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factâ—â—_n when_o a_o deed_n be_v and_o be_v no_o deed_n and_o after_o before_o
as_o a_o villain_n be_v disable_v against_o his_o lord_n but_o not_o as_o to_o any_o other_o case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 45._o whittinghams_n case_n 18_o if_o a_o bastard_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v feoffment_n thereof_o livery_n bastard_n feoffment_n livery_n and_o after_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n if_o livery_n be_v make_v by_o the_o bastard_n himself_o in_o person_n and_o so_o the_o feoffment_n execute_v by_o himself_o it_o shall_v stand_v good_a but_o if_o livery_n be_v make_v by_o attorney_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 145._o davenport_v case_n 19_o a._n have_v a_o rectory_n unto_o which_o a_o vicarage_n be_v appendant_a avoidance_n grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n for_o certain_a year_n yet_o in_o be_v and_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o the_o vicarage_n to_o b._n and_o after_o surrender_v the_o rectory_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o as_o to_o all_o stranger_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o rectory_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o surrender_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o the_o vicarage_n it_o have_v continuance_n and_o if_o the_o avoidance_n happen_v within_o the_o term_n the_o grantée_n shall_v present_v etc._n etc._n so_o also_o if_o the_o lessée_v for_o year_n grant_v a_o rent_n rent_n surrender_v after_o grant_v of_o a_o rent_n and_o then_o surrender_v yet_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o grantée_n the_o term_n have_v continuance_n albeit_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la it_o be_v determine_v warâ—â—nto_fw-la drowrie_n â—uo_fw-la warâ—â—nto_fw-la 20_o in_o avowrie_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 29_o b._n 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o strata_n mercella_n co._n l._n 11._o 50._o a_o 2_o richard_n liffords_n case_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o what_o title_n such_o a_o franchise_n be_v claim_v but_o when_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o liberty_n ought_v to_o show_v his_o title_n â—rees_n exception_n of_o â—rees_n 21_o if_o land_n be_v demise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n exceptis_fw-la quercubus_fw-la ulmis_fw-la &_o fraxinis_fw-la adhunc_fw-la crescend_fw-la ultra_fw-la crescentiam_fw-la 21_o annorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o lessor_n may_v sell_v the_o great_a timber_n so_o except_v and_o then_o fictione_n juris_fw-la as_o to_o the_o lessée_v the_o tree_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o franktenement_n but_o as_o to_o all_o other_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lessor_n â—rees_n â—everance_n of_o â—rees_n 22_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n sell_v the_o tree_n to_o another_o ibid._n co._n ibid._n that_o be_v a_o chattel_n in_o the_o vendee_fw-mi and_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o in_o such_o case_n fictione_n juris_fw-la they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o land_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v before_o actual_a severance_n as_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n they_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o shall_v go_v with_o it_o neither_o may_v the_o vendee_fw-mi then_o take_v they_o and_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o they_o be_v sever_v for_o a_o time_n acre_n manor_n â—anted_v exâ—â—pt_v a_o acre_n 23_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n 18._o 1._o 2._o p._n m._n 104._o finch_n 18._o except_o a_o acre_n this_o acre_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o to_o the_o lessor_n but_o as_o to_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o demand_v the_o manor_n by_o a_o eygne_n title_n it_o remain_v parcel_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o foreprise_n thereof_o in_o his_o writ_n 52_o relation_n be_v of_o great_a force_n in_o law_n corâ—â—laiiva_n ancestor_n and_o â—eir_n and_o the_o testator_n and_o executor_n corâ—â—laiiva_n 1_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o one_o 1._o co._n instit_fw-la pars_fw-la 1._o 54._o b._n 4._o and_o 319._o b._n 1._o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o 21_o year_n the_o term_n for_o year_n shall_v vest_n in_o he_o for_o even_o as_o ancestor_n and_o heir_n be_v correlativa_n as_o to_o inheritance_n as_o if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n the_o fee_n ve_v in_o a._n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n even_o so_o be_v the_o testator_n and_o the_o executor_n correlativa_fw-la as_o to_o any_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n the_o chattel_n shall_v vest_n in_o the_o lessée_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n â—rank-marâ—age_a â—rank-marâ—age_a 2_o a._n enfeoffe_n b._n upon_o condition_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 219._o b._n 3._o that_o b._n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o c._n with_o one_o such_o as_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o feoffor_a in_o this_o case_n b._n can_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o frankmarriage_n because_o the_o estate_n must_v move_v from_o the_o feoffée_n and_o there_o be_v not_o betwixt_o the_o feoffée_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o near_o relation_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v require_v betwixt_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr donée_fw-fr in_o frankmarriage_n for_o here_o the_o daughter_n be_v not_o at_o all_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o feoffée_n birth_n protection_n â—nd_n subjectiâ—â—_n relata_fw-la from_o â—e_a birth_n 3_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n subjectio_fw-la and_o protectio_fw-la be_v relative_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 4._o b._n 3._o calvin_n case_n and_o immediate_o upon_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o subject_a that_o relation_n begin_v for_o ligeance_n do_v not_o begin_v by_o the_o oath_n in_o a_o leet_n but_o come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o a_o true_a subject_n and_o he_o owe_v it_o unto_o his_o sovereign_n by_o birthright_n so_o also_o be_v the_o sovereign_n bind_v from_o that_o very_a time_n to_o protect_v his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la &_o subjectio_fw-la protectionem_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n 1_o co._n ibid._n 9_o b._n 1_o that_o ligeance_n can_v be_v local_a or_o confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o england_n only_o for_o wheresoever_o the_o subject_n be_v there_o likewise_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o foresay_a relation_n and_o therefore_o qui_fw-fr abjurat_n regnum_fw-la amittit_fw-la regnum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la regem_fw-la amittit_fw-la patriam_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la patrem_fw-la patriae_fw-la for_o notwithstanding_o the_o abjuration_n he_o owe_v the_o king_n his_o ligeance_n and_o he_o also_o remain_v within_o the_o king_n protection_n because_o the_o king_n if_o he_o please_v may_v pardon_v and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o country_n again_o process_n co._n l._n 7._o 30._o 4._o 1._o discontinance_n of_o process_n â—â—ta_fw-la â—â—mmons_n and_o resummon_v â—â—ta_fw-la 4_o for_o continuance_n of_o process_n upon_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n there_o shall_v never_o be_v resummons_n or_o reattachment_n but_o where_o there_o be_v at_o first_o summons_n and_o attachment_n for_o these_o be_v relative_n and_o answer_v in_o relation_n one_o to_o the_o other_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 85._o b._n 8._o sir_n rich._n pexhals_n case_n 5_o if_o a._n devise_v to_o b._n 10._o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v quarterly_a reâ—â—â—_n office_n and_o the_o fee_n reâ—â—â—_n and_o that_o b._n shall_v keep_v his_o court_n etc._n etc._n a._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o this_o annuity_n for_o officium_fw-la and_o feodum_fw-la be_v relative_n and_o concomitantia_fw-la and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o like_a estate_n in_o the_o fee_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o office_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 104._o b._n 2._o alfrid_n in_o denbawd_n case_n 6_o at_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v the_o tale_n the_o principal_a array_n must_v stand_v relâ—â—_n quales_fw-la and_o tales_n relâ—â—_n for_o tale_n be_v word_n of_o similitude_n and_o have_v reference_n to_o a_o resemblance_n which_o at_o that_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o array_n be_v quash_v or_o all_o the_o poll_n challenge_v and_o try_v out_o no_o tale_n shall_v be_v award_v for_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v not_o quales_fw-la but_o in_o that_o case_n a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v howbeit_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v the_o tale_n the_o principal_a panel_n do_v stand_v and_o after_o be_v quash_v as_o aforesaid_a yet_o the_o tale_n shall_v stand_v for_o it_o suffice_v that_o they_o be_v quales_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v the_o tale_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o 34_o h._n 6._o tit._n enquest_n 30._o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 116._o b._n 4._o rob._n pilfold_v case_n 7_o this_o word_n damna_fw-la be_v take_v
the_o land_n undisposed_a of_o excee_v in_o value_n the_o other_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n yet_o shall_v not_o the_o donée_n in_o frankmarriage_n have_v any_o part_n thereof_o unless_o she_o will_v put_v her_o part_n in_o hodgepodge_n with_o the_o other_o land_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o sister_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o our_o old_a book_n 5._o co._n ib._n 176._o b._n 3_o glanvil_n l._n 7._o cap._n 5._o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o resemblance_n hereof_o concern_v good_n simo_n autem_fw-la post_fw-la debita_fw-la deducta_fw-la good_n division_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n &_o post_fw-la deductionem_fw-la expensarum_fw-la quae_fw-la necessariae_fw-la erunt_fw-la id_fw-la totum_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la superfuerit_fw-la dividatur_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la part_n quorum_fw-la una_fw-la pars_fw-la relinquatur_fw-la pveris_fw-la si_fw-la pueros_fw-la habuerit_fw-la defunctus_fw-la secunda_fw-la uxori_fw-la si_fw-la superstes_fw-la fuerit_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la habeat_fw-la testator_n liberam_fw-la disponendi_fw-la facultatem_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la liberos_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la tunc_fw-la medietas_fw-la defuncto_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la medietas_fw-la uxori_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la sine_fw-la uxore_fw-la decesserit_fw-la liberis_fw-la existentibus_fw-la tunc_fw-la medietas_fw-la defuncto_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la medietas_fw-la liberis_fw-la tribuatur_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la sine_fw-la uxore_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la tunc_fw-la id_fw-la totum_fw-la defuncto_fw-la remanebit_fw-la 68_o lambert_n 119._o 68_o and_o by_o the_o law_n before_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v thus_o provide_v sive_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sive_fw-la morte_fw-la repentine_n fuerit_fw-la intestatus_fw-la mortuus_fw-la dominus_fw-la tamen_fw-la nullam_fw-la rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la partem_fw-la praeter_fw-la eam_fw-la quae_fw-la jure_fw-la debetur_fw-la herioti_fw-la nomine_fw-la sibi_fw-la assumito_fw-la verùm_fw-la eas_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la uxori_fw-la liberis_fw-la &_o cognatione_fw-la proximis_fw-la justè_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la cuique_fw-la jure_fw-la distribuito_fw-la hodgepodge_n frankmarriâ—ge_n hodgepodge_n 22_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o 30_o acre_n of_o land_n each_o acre_n of_o equal_a value_n 1._o littl._n §._o 273._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 179._o a._n 1._o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_z gives_z 15_o acre_n to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o frankmarriage_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o 15_o acre_n in_o this_o case_n the_o other_o sister_n shall_v have_v the_o 15_o acre_n so_o descend_v and_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o put_v their_o 15_o acre_n in_o hodgepodge_n with_o they_o because_o the_o part_n be_v already_o equal_a but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v thus_o understand_v if_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o partition_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o if_o the_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n decay_v in_o value_n or_o if_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a be_v improve_v after_o the_o gift_n they_o may_v be_v cast_v into_o hodgepodge_n and_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v of_o the_o value_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o proper_a act_n or_o default_n of_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v to_o some_o that_o in_o case_n they_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n that_o then_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n shall_v only_o descend_v to_o the_o donee_n for_o otherwise_o the_o other_o sister_n shall_v have_v more_o benefit_n than_o the_o donee_n and_o so_o their_o part_n will_v not_o be_v equal_a and_o then_o their_o part_n may_v be_v put_v into_o hodgepodge_n notwithstanding_o the_o 30_o acre_n be_v all_o of_o equal_a value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n which_o be_v against_o the_o reason_n that_o littleton_n give_v sect._n 273_o etc._n etc._n â—yntenants_n â—rvivor_n of_o â—yntenants_n 23_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n 3._o co._n ib._n 193._o a._n 3._o and_o the_o one_o let_v his_o part_n to_o another_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v some_o say_v that_o his_o part_n shall_v survive_v to_o his_o companion_n for_o that_o by_o his_o death_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v howbeit_o other_o hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o their_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v the_o lease_n continue_v and_o second_o because_o notwithstanding_o the_o act_n of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o joyntenant_n there_o must_v be_v equal_a benefit_n of_o survivor_n as_o to_o the_o frée-hold_a but_o here_o if_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr have_v first_o die_v there_o have_v be_v no_o benefit_n of_o survivor_n to_o the_o lessor_n without_o question_n because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o jointure_n will_v have_v be_v sever_v and_o this_o last_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o coke_n for_o that_o he_o put_v it_o last_o according_a to_o his_o own_o rule_n and_o the_o course_n which_o he_o observe_v littleton_n to_o use_v 4._o co._n ib._n 341._o b._n 4._o 24_o a_o bishop_n abbot_z dean_n master_n of_o a_o hospital_n utrum_fw-la abbot_n etc._n etc._n write_v of_o right_a parson_n a_o jâ—â—_n utrum_fw-la or_o any_o other_o such_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a which_o have_v a_o sole_a seisin_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o their_o several_a corporation_n if_o any_o such_o be_v oust_v they_o shall_v if_o need_v be_v have_v a_o remedy_n agreeable_a to_o their_o right_n viz._n a_o writ_n of_o right_n which_o be_v the_o high_a remedy_n for_o that_o they_o have_v the_o high_a estate_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o parson_n because_o the_o entire_a fee_n and_o right_n be_v not_o in_o he_o his_o high_a writ_n be_v a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 365._o b._n 2._o 25_o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o make_v in_o 6_o e._n 1._o bar_n alienation_n by_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n no_o bar_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o heir_n against_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o father_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n make_v one_o by_o mention_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o mortdancester_n cozenage_n aiel_n and_o besaiel_n yet_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n a_o formedon_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o all_o other_o like_o action_n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o those_o action_n be_v but_o put_v for_o example_n again_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n if_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alien_a yet_o his_o release_n with_o warranty_n to_o a_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o that_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n and_o if_o that_o evasion_n may_v take_v place_n that_o stat._n shall_v have_v be_v make_v in_o vain_a so_o also_o if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v of_o a_o seignory_n and_o the_o tenancy_n escheat_n unto_o he_o and_o after_o he_o alien_v with_o warranty_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n unless_o asset_n descend_v for_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 313._o a._n 2._o 26_o albeit_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o 20._o gift_n of_o the_o king_n 34_o h_n 〈◊〉_d 20._o extend_v only_o to_o gift_n in_o tail_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o that_o act_n viz._n have_v give_v &_o grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n refer_v to_o the_o preamble_n viz._n that_o no_o such_o feign_a recovery_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v against_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o this_o word_n such_o may_v seem_v to_o couple_v the_o body_n and_o the_o preamble_n together_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n such_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o such_o in_o equal_a mischief_n or_o in_o like_a case_n and_o by_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n intend_v to_o extend_v it_o to_o future_a gift_n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n take_v at_o this_o day_n without_o question_n 1._o littl._n sect._n 732._o co._n ib._n 383._o b._n 1._o 27_o some_o do_v expound_v these_o word_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d heritage_n in_o gloc._n 3._o iâ—_n heritance_n by_o purchase_n 〈◊〉_d the_o heritage_n of_o his_o mother_n to_o be_v the_o land_n which_o the_o mother_n have_v by_o descent_n and_o that_o construction_n be_v true_a but_o that_o stat._n by_o the_o authority_n of_o littleton_n sect._n 732._o extend_v also_o where_o the_o mother_n have_v it_o by_o purchase_n in_o fée-simple_a for_o so_o say_v littleton_n himself_o that_o this_o word_n inheritance_n be_v not_o only_o intend_v where_o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o descent_n but_o likewise_o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o
eliz._n dyer_n 248._o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n of_o 6_o e._n 6._o dower_n br._n 69._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a convey_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o her_o jointure_n be_v not_o within_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o be_v misreport_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v intend_v that_o such_o a_o estate_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o which_o restrain_v the_o alienation_n of_o femes_n etc._n etc._n equity_n subsequent_a â—tute_n may_v take_v withâ—â—he_v equity_n 44_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o our_o book_n that_o a_o act_n make_v of_o late_a time_n shall_v be_v take_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o a_o act_n make_v long_o before_o ibid._n co._n ibid._n so_o the_o statute_n of_o malbridge_n which_o be_v make_v anno_fw-la 52_o h._n 3._o give_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n notwithstanding_o a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o collusion_n at_o which_o time_n afore_o of_o a_o statute_n make_v long_o afore_o and_o for_o 200_o year_n after_o and_o more_o viz._n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 17._o which_o give_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n the_o heir_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v not_o in_o ward_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 27_o h._n 8._o 9_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o collusion_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o ward_n that_o be_v take_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o malbridge_n b._n co._n ibid._n 4._o a._n 4._o &_o b._n so_o also_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionabilibus_fw-la make_v 13_o e._n 1._o as_o to_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n with_o asset_n be_v take_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o make_v 6_o e._n 1._o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 11_o e._n 2._o tit_n garranty_n stath_n &_o 38_o e._n 3._o 23._o for_o a_o formedon_n in_o descender_n be_v give_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o mortdancester_n likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2_o cap._n 25._o make_v 13_o e._n 1._o give_v a_o certificate_n but_o it_o give_v not_o adjournment_n howbeit_o adjournment_n be_v take_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n carta_n cap._n 12._o make_v 9_o h._n 3._o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 12_o h._n 4._o 9_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o cap._n 10._o give_v a_o assize_n for_o rent_n in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o redisseisin_n be_v also_o take_v in_o case_n of_o rent_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 3._o make_v 20_o h._n 3._o vide_fw-la 1_o e._n 3._o 25._o b._n so_o in_o dyer_n 12_o eliz._n 289._o pl._n 60._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a commissioner_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o be_v translate_v to_o the_o arch_a bishopric_n of_o york_n yet_o his_o authority_n notwithstanding_o that_o preferment_n remain_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 7._o so_o also_o albeit_o land_n be_v not_o devisable_v till_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o yet_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a_o woman_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n that_o be_v a_o jointure_n within_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o for_o as_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o her_o jointure_n before_o marriage_n when_o she_o be_v not_o his_o wife_n be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o act_n so_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n devise_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o her_o life_n which_o take_v effect_n after_o his_o death_n when_o the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v be_v also_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o act_n because_o such_o a_o estate_n stand_v well_o with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o same_o act_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o ward_n co._n ibid._n 5_o â—l_n dyer_n 20._o in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o likewise_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o jointure_n intend_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o of_o other_o land_n in_o tail_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la devise_v by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n enter_v into_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o fee_n simple_a that_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n gardorum_fw-la co._n ibid._n 4._o a._n 3._o m._n 38._o &_o 39_o el._n inter_fw-la leak_n and_o randal_n in_o cur._n gardorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n general_o for_o that_o can_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v for_o her_o jointure_n etc._n etc._n because_o a_o devise_n import_v a_o consideration_n in_o itself_o and_o unless_o it_o be_v plain_o express_v in_o the_o will_n what_o it_o be_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v only_o as_o a_o benevolence_n neither_o yet_o can_v any_o averment_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o will_n unless_o it_o proper_o arise_v or_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o will_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 51._o etc._n co._n l._n 4._o 57_o a._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o saddler_n etc._n etc._n 45_o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o 36_o e._n 3._o cap._n 13._o 13._o equity_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 36â—_n 3._o 13._o give_v travers_n and_o monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr from_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o office_n return_v only_o into_o the_o chancery_n yet_o by_o equity_n of_o that_o statute_n if_o the_o office_n be_v return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o not_o into_o the_o chancery_n there_o also_o the_o subject_n may_v put_v in_o his_o traverse_n or_o monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr as_o appear_v by_o a_o precedent_n in_o qu._n eliz._n time_n between_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o one_o collins_n and_o howstead_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 65._o a._n 4._o in_o fulwoods_n case_n 46_o although_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 18._o which_o give_v the_o elegit_fw-la 18._o equity_n esâ—_n stat_n of_o eleâ—_n w._n 2._o 18._o name_n only_o the_o sheriff_n to_o execute_v it_o yet_o by_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o stat._n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n in_o london_n or_o any_o other_o immediate_a officer_n to_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n may_v execute_v the_o same_o writ_n in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 106._o b._n 1._o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n 47_o albeit_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o the_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o 14._o equity_n of_o thâ—_n stat._n of_o sâ—stitious_a usâ—_n 1_o e._n 6._o 14._o only_o such_o estate_n give_v to_o superstitious_a use_n as_o be_v to_o have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o seem_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o other_o estate_n of_o less_o continuance_n as_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n employ_v for_o such_o use_n be_v also_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o act_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la loss_n â—enant_n in_o â—wer_n shall_v â—ot_n recover_v 'cord_v to_o â—er_n loss_n 48_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n of_o three_o acre_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 122._o a._n 2._o in_o bastard_n case_n each_o acre_n of_o equal_a value_n and_o die_v the_o heir_n endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o three_o acre_n and_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v implead_v by_o one_o that_o have_v title_n paramount_n and_o she_o vouch_v the_o heir_n here_o she_o shall_v not_o recover_v in_o value_n according_a to_o her_o loss_n but_o only_o the_o three_o part_n of_o two_o acre_n which_o remain_v for_o by_o the_o law_n she_o ought_v to_o have_v but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o which_o her_o husband_n may_v keep_v and_o enjoy_v by_o good_a title_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ib._n 5._o discretion_n limit_v by_o reaâ—â—n_n 23_o h._n 8._o 5._o 49_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 6._o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 99_o b._n 4._o in_o rook_n case_n cap._n 5._o &_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o be_v not_o only_o to_o charge_v those_o that_o have_v land_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o bank_n ditch_n gutter_n etc._n etc._n but_o likewise_o all_o other_o that_o be_v in_o any_o danger_n or_o shall_v receive_v any_o profit_n by_o
law_n and_o franchise_n 7_o when_o a_o matter_n allege_v extend_v into_o a_o place_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o likewise_o into_o a_o place_n within_o a_o franchise_n 3._o co._n ib._n 125._o b._n 3._o it_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n law_n a_o assize_n in_o confiâ—io_n comiâ—tus_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n 8_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o cap._n 10._o 1._o co._n ib._n 154._o a._n 1._o no_o assize_n in_o confinia_fw-la comitatus_fw-la lay_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n that_o lay_v in_o several_a county_n but_o for_o a_o common_a of_o pasture_n turbary_n piscary_v estover_n and_o the_o like_a in_o one_o county_n appendant_a or_o appertinent_a to_o land_n in_o another_o county_n a_o assize_n in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la do_v lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o the_o land_n as_o the_o more_o worthy_a draw_v they_o to_o it_o but_o land_n can_v not_o be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a to_o land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o nuisance_n do_v in_o one_o county_n to_o land_n lie_v in_o another_o county_n for_o in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o like_a assize_n do_v lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n other_z release_v of_o one_o winter_n shall_v â—â—e_z prejudice_n â—â—e_z other_z 9_o if_o three_o joyntenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o they_o arraign_v a_o assize_n 10._o co._n ib._n 285._o a._n 4._o &_o co._n l._n 2._o 68_o a._n 4._o in_o tookers_n case_n 30_o h._n 6._o barr._n 59_o 45_o e._n 3._o 10._o and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o action_n personal_a this_o shall_v bar_v that_o joyntenant_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o other_o two_o plaintiff_n for_o have_v regard_n to_o they_o the_o realty_n shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la dignum_fw-la and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n bring_v by_o two_o the_o release_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o grieve_v the_o other_o but_o shall_v enure_v to_o his_o benefit_n for_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a ward_n and_o hold_v his_o companion_n out_o etc._n etc._n 10_o in_o law_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o right_n jus_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la 2._o co._n ib._n 266._o a._n 2._o jus_fw-la possessionis_fw-la and_o jus_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la &_o possessionis_fw-la and_o this_o last_o be_v ancient_o call_v jus_n duplicatum_fw-la or_o droit_n droit_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr have_v jus_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la the_o disseisor_n jus_fw-la possessionis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n he_o than_o have_v jus_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la &_o possessionis_fw-la and_o regular_o it_o hold_v true_a that_o when_o a_o naked_a right_n to_o land_n be_v release_v to_o one_o â—â—â—rietatis_fw-la possessionis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d draw_v jus_o â—â—â—rietatis_fw-la that_o have_v jus_fw-la possessionis_fw-la and_o another_o by_o a_o mean_a title_n recover_v the_o land_n from_o he_o the_o right_a of_o possession_n shall_v draw_v the_o naked_a right_n with_o it_o &_o shall_v not_o leave_v a_o right_n in_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v for_o example_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o a._n do_v disseise_v he_o and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v to_o a._n now_o have_v a._n the_o mere_a right_n to_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o regain_v the_o possession_n that_o shall_v draw_v with_o it_o the_o mere_a right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v not_o regain_v the_o possession_n only_o and_o leave_v the_o mere_a right_n in_o a._n but_o by_o the_o recontinuance_n of_o the_o possession_n the_o mere_a right_n be_v therewith_o vest_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o enfeoff_v a._n in_o fee_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n recover_v the_o whole_a estate_n that_o shall_v also_o draw_v with_o it_o the_o mere_a right_n and_o leave_v nothing_o in_o the_o feoffée_n etc._n etc._n 19_o â—â—ge_n â—â—y_o must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o â—â—ge_n 11_o the_o lessor_n for_o year_n of_o a_o mess_n a_o close_a case_n co._n l._n 2._o 31_o b._n in_o bettisworths_n case_n and_o other_o certain_a land_n in_o dale_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o all_o and_z gives_z livery_n in_o the_o close_a in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n reside_v in_o the_o mess_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o livery_n be_v void_a as_o well_o for_o the_o close_a as_o for_o the_o mess_n and_o other_o land_n so_o demise_v for_o when_o the_o message_n with_o the_o land_n be_v entire_o demise_v the_o message_n be_v the_o principal_a because_o that_o serve_v for_o the_o habitation_n of_o man_n and_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la shall_v be_v first_o demand_v before_o land_n as_o the_o more_o worthy_a and_o the_o demand_n for_o rend_v arrear_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o the_o message_n as_o at_o the_o more_o principal_a and_o notorious_a place_n within_o the_o demise_n so_o that_o the_o message_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a and_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o land_n but_o as_o accessary_n without_o question_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o mess_n by_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n make_v be_v good_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v with_o it_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 68_o a._n 4._o in_o tookers_n case_n 12_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n bring_v by_o two_o personalty_n waste_n be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o personalty_n release_v of_o all_o action_n personal_a by_o one_o shall_v bar_v the_o other_o for_o in_o waste_a the_o personalty_n be_v the_o principal_a 9_o h._n 5._o 15._o per_fw-la cur._n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 9_o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 48._o a._n 2._o in_o lifords_n case_n 13_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_a bargain_n and_o sell_v tree_n land_n more_o worthy_a thaâ—_n tree_n give_v and_o grant_v his_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o all_o his_o tree_n grow_v thereupon_o to_o another_o and_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enroll_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o manor_n pass_v not_o to_o the_o bargainée_n neither_o shall_v the_o tree_n pass_v albeit_o they_o be_v grant_v by_o express_a word_n and_o may_v pass_v without_o enrolment_n and_o that_o a_o man_n own_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 51._o b._n 4_o in_o lifords_n case_n 14_o if_o after_o a_o man_n have_v disseise_v i_o like_a the_o like_a i_o regain_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n after_o my_o regress_n into_o it_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v that_o the_o franktenement_n still_o continue_v in_o i_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o disseisor_n or_o his_o feoffor_a or_o his_o disseisor_n cut_v down_o any_o tree_n or_o grass_n or_o sow_v any_o grain_n and_o sever_v they_o or_o sell_v they_o to_o another_o yet_o after_o my_o regress_n i_o may_v take_v they_o wheresoever_o i_o shall_v find_v they_o because_o the_o re-continuance_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o principal_a shall_v regain_v my_o property_n in_o they_o as_o accessory_n albeit_o they_o be_v carry_v from_o off_o the_o land_n for_o the_o carry_v of_o they_o thence_o can_v alter_v my_o property_n in_o they_o etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 8._o a._n 4._o 15_o if_o a_o man_n buy_v divers_a fish_n as_o carp_n bremes_n tenche_n 〈◊〉_d fish_n doâ—â—_n etc._n etc._n incident_a the_o free_a 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o put_v they_o in_o his_o pond_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o not_o the_o executor_n for_o they_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o inheritance_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o can_v not_o be_v get_v without_o industry_n as_o by_o net_n and_o other_o engine_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o trunk_n or_o the_o like_a likewise_o dear_a in_o a_o park_n coney_n in_o a_o warren_n and_o dove_n in_o a_o dove-house_n young_a and_o old_a shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n 31._o 11_o h._n 4._o 31._o 16_o a_o adulterer_n take_v away_o another_o man_n wife_n clothes_n wife_n withâ—â—_n clothes_n and_o put_v she_o in_o new_a clothes_n the_o husband_n may_v take_v the_o wife_n with_o her_o clothes_n finch_n 22._o b._n 10_o el._n 323._o b._n 17_o a_o box_n inseal_v with_o charter_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n with_o the_o charter_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n finch_n 22._o chaâ—ters_n a_o box_n with_o chaâ—ters_n 23._o finch_n 23._o 18_o a_o base_a i_o where_o there_o be_v over_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n ore_n a_o my_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ore_n for_o the_o
reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o one_o of_o they_o the_o rent_n shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o because_o the_o reversion_n whereunto_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a remain_v still_o in_o jointure_n unless_o the_o reservation_n be_v by_o deed_n indent_v and_o then_o he_o only_o to_o who_o it_o be_v reserve_v shall_v have_v it_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la dyer_n 308._o 75._o winter_n case_n copâ—rceners_n damage_n shall_v be_v several_a among_o copâ—rceners_n 16_o if_o three_o coparcener_n recover_v land_n and_o damage_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n albeit_o the_o judgement_n be_v joint_a 4._o co._n ib._n 198._o a._n 4._o viz._n that_o they_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n and_o damage_n yet_o the_o damage_n be_v accessary_a though_o personal_a do_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n depend_v upon_o the_o frée-hold_a be_v the_o principal_a which_o be_v several_a and_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v joint_a yet_o shall_v it_o be_v take_v for_o distributive_a and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n it_o two_o of_o they_o die_v the_o entire_a damage_n do_v not_o survive_v but_o the_o three_o shall_v have_v execution_n according_a to_o her_o portion_n etc._n etc._n forfeit_v a_o right_n may_v be_v forfeit_v 17_o the_o right_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n which_o be_v as_o accessary_a may_v be_v forfeit_v as_o well_o as_o the_o particular_a estate_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o right_n of_o a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n 2._o co._n ib._n 252._o a._n 2._o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o such_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o disseisor_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v present_o enter_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o lessée_v after_o the_o disseisin_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n for_o albeit_o to_o some_o respect_n part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o right_n 1._o co._n ib._n 252._o b._n 1._o 18_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o man_n to_o re-continue_a his_o inheritance_n or_o frée-hold_a action_n several_a disseisin_n must_v have_v several_a entry_n and_o action_n must_v ensue_v his_o action_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o as_o if_o three_o man_n disseise_v i_o several_o of_o three_o several_a acre_n of_o land_n be_v all_o in_o one_o county_n and_o i_o enter_v in_o one_o acre_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o three_o acre_n this_o be_v good_a for_o no_o more_o but_o for_o that_o acre_n which_o i_o enter_v into_o because_o each_o disseisor_n be_v a_o several_a tenant_n of_o the_o frée-hold_a &_o as_o i_o must_v have_v several_a action_n against_o they_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n so_o my_o entry_n must_v be_v several_a and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o man_n disseise_v i_o of_o three_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o let_v the_o same_o several_o to_o three_o person_n for_o their_o life_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o entry_n upon_o one_o lessée_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v good_a for_o no_o more_o than_o that_o acre_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n have_v let_v several_o the_o say_v three_o acre_n to_o three_o person_n for_o year_n there_o the_o entry_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o lessées_fw-fr in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o three_o acre_n shall_v re-continue_a and_o revest_v all_o the_o three_o acre_n in_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr for_o that_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr may_v have_v have_v one_o assize_n against_o the_o disseisor_n because_o he_o remain_v tenant_n of_o the_o frée-hold_a for_o all_o the_o three_o acre_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n one_o entry_n shall_v serve_v for_o the_o whole_a so_o if_o one_o disseise_v i_o of_o one_o acre_n at_o one_o time_n and_o after_o disseise_v i_o of_o another_o acre_n in_o the_o same_o county_n at_o another_o time_n in_o this_o case_n my_o entry_n into_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o be_v good_a for_o that_o one_o assize_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o for_o both_o the_o disseisin_n but_o if_o i_o enfeoff_v one_o of_o one_o acre_n of_o ground_n upon_o condition_n and_o at_o another_o time_n i_o enfeoff_v the_o same_o man_n of_o another_o acre_n in_o the_o same_o county_n upon_o condition_n also_o and_o why_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o entry_n into_o one_o acre_n in_o name_n of_o both_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o i_o have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o land_n nor_o action_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o but_o a_o bare_a title_n and_o therefore_o several_a entry_n must_v be_v make_v into_o the_o same_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a condition_n but_o a_o entry_n into_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n subject_n to_o one_o condition_n be_v good_a although_o the_o parcel_n be_v several_a and_o in_o several_a town_n and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o several_a right_n of_o entry_n and_o several_a title_n of_o entry_n by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n 4._o co._n ib._n 387._o a._n 4._o 19_o if_o tenant_n in_o fée-simple_a that_o have_v a_o warranty_n for_o life_n warranty_n warranty_n either_o by_o a_o express_a warranty_n or_o by_o dedi_fw-la be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v he_o shall_v recover_v a_o fée-simple_a in_o value_n albeit_o his_o warranty_n be_v but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n because_o the_o warranty_n extend_v in_o that_o case_n to_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n in_o fée-simple_a but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o warranty_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v he_o shall_v recover_v in_o value_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o the_o warranty_n do_v extend_v to_o that_o estate_n only_o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 392._o b._n 4._o 20_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n with_o warranty_n itself_o all_o accessary_n to_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v entail_v as_o well_o as_o the_o estate_n itself_o this_o warranty_n be_v also_o entail_v and_o therefore_o a_o release_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o issue_n no_o more_o than_o his_o release_n shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n to_o bring_v a_o attaint_n upon_o a_o false_a verdict_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v against_o the_o father_n neither_o yet_o can_v his_o gift_n bar_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o deed_n that_o create_v the_o estate_n tail_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o deed_n necessary_a for_o defence_n of_o the_o title_n for_o these_o be_v accessary_n to_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o be_v as_o firm_o entail_v as_o the_o estate_n itself_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 79._o b._n 4._o wyatt_n wield_v case_n 21_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n apportionable_a common_a apportionable_a unto_o which_o he_o can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o 200_o acre_n of_o waste_n belong_v to_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n for_o all_o the_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o say_a message_n and_o 40_o acre_n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o sell_v five_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o forty_o whether_o the_o common_a be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a the_o alienée_n shall_v enjoy_v a_o proportionable_a part_n of_o the_o common_a as_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v five_o acre_n for_o albeit_o at_o the_o beginning_n there_o be_v but_o one_o common_a attend_v upon_o one_o tenancy_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v attendant_n upon_o a_o tenancy_n that_o be_v severable_a and_o upon_o every_o part_n thereof_o the_o common_a shall_v be_v severable_a as_o well_o as_o the_o tenancy_n so_o that_o the_o alienée_n of_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n shall_v enjoy_v also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o common_a answerable_a to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o common_a appertain_v to_o his_o land_n as_o aforesaid_a demise_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v have_v common_a for_o his_o beast_n levant_a and_o couchant_a etc._n etc._n interest_n joint_a covenant_n relate_v â—o_o joint_a interest_n 22_o s._n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o b._n upon_o covenant_n make_v by_o indenture_n tripartite_a case_n co._n l._n 5._o 18._o b._n 4._o slingsbies_n case_n in_o which_o b._n covenant_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o also_o with_o i._o s._n and_o his_o wife_n et_fw-la assignatis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la &_o
apportion_v or_o divide_v etc._n etc._n the_o like_a case_n be_v adjudge_v p._n 27_o el._n rot._n 185._o inter_fw-la brightman_n and_o somerford_n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o 94._o b._n 2._o in_o slade_n case_n 48_o a_o and_o b._n bargain_n together_o wheaâ—_n annual_a payment_n of_o wheaâ—_n that_o a._n for_o a_o certain_a consideration_n shall_v deliver_v unto_o b._n yearly_a 20_o quarter_n of_o barley_n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n in_o this_o case_n if_o a._n fail_v of_o any_o one_o year_n payment_n b._n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o until_o all_o the_o year_n be_v incur_v because_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v sue_v above_o once_o how_o beit_v he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o it_o etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n between_o redman_n and_o peck_n 2._o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n dier_n 113._o entire_a 〈◊〉_d condition_n entire_a 49_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o estate_n be_v so_o entire_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 119._o b._n 4._o in_o damport_v case_n that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v any_o seperance_n from_o the_o estate_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v without_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o and_o be_v annul_v as_o to_o some_o person_n or_o for_o part_n it_o be_v annul_v for_o all_o as_o if_o a._n demise_n land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o assign_n with_o condition_n that_o neither_o b._n nor_o his_o assign_n shall_v alien_a without_o the_o licence_n of_o a._n if_o a._n give_v b._n licence_n to_o alien_a the_o land_n to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o he_o assign_v the_o lease_n to_o c_o neither_o c._n nor_o any_o after-assignée_a be_v bind_v by_o that_o condition_n but_o the_o condition_n be_v thereby_o absolute_o determine_v so_o that_o no_o alienation_n which_o may_v be_v make_v afterward_o shall_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n or_o give_v cause_n of_o entry_n to_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o lessor_n can_v dispense_v with_o a_o alienation_n for_o one_o time_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o estate_n remain_v still_o subject_a to_o the_o condition_n afterward_o and_o albeit_o the_o proviso_n be_v that_o neither_o the_o lessor_n nor_o his_o assign_n shall_v alien_a yet_o when_o the_o lessor_n licence_v the_o lessée_v to_o alien_n he_o shall_v never_o defeat_v by_o force_n of_o that_o proviso_n the_o term_n which_o be_v absolute_o alien_v by_o his_o licence_n for_o the_o assignée_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a every_o subsequent_a assignée_n afterward_o shall_v retain_v it_o in_o the_o same_o plight_n that_o it_o be_v in_o when_o the_o lessee_n grant_v it_o than_o it_o be_v absolute_a and_o sever_v from_o any_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o dispensation_n to_o one_o be_v a_o dispensation_n to_o all_o other_o subsequent_a assignée_n so_o it_o be_v also_o as_o to_o person_n for_o in_o case_n of_o jointure_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v in_o more_o than_o one_o a_o licence_n of_o alien_v grant_v to_o one_o shall_v enure_v to_o all_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o crompton_n and_o leeds_n case_n t._n 28._o e._n rot._n 256._o in_o the_o co._n pl._n likewise_o if_o the_o lessor_n licence_n the_o lessée_fw-fr to_o alien_a part_n of_o the_o land_n he_o may_v alien_a the_o rest_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o without_o licence_n because_o a_o condition_n can_v be_v divide_v or_o apportion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o popham_n cl._n instit_fw-la against_o the_o opinion_n in_o dier_n 16_o e._n 334._o like_a the_o like_a 50_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o indenture_n for_o 21_o year_n of_o 3_o manor_n a._n b._n and_o c._n render_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o a._n 6._o l._n for_o b._n 5_o l._n and_o for_o c._n 10_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o place_n out_o of_o the_o land_n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o 120._o a_o 4._o in_o dumport_v case_n with_o a_o condition_n of_o reentry_n into_o all_o the_o three_o manor_n for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o after_o the_o lessor_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n of_o a_o house_n and_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o a._n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o by_o another_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v bargain_n and_o sell_v all_o the_o residue_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o whether_o the_o second_o barginee_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v p._n 14_o e._n rot._n 1015_o that_o he_o can_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o the_o condition_n be_v entire_a can_v be_v apportion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v utter_o destroy_v etc._n etc._n â—aw_v â—n_a exchange_n â—â—tire_v be_v a_o condition_n in_o â—aw_v 51_o if_o a._n give_v in_o exchange_n 3_o acre_n to_o b._n for_o other_o three_o acre_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 121._o 4._o b._n 2._o in_o bustares_n case_n and_o after_o one_o acre_n be_v evict_v from_o b_o in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o exchange_n be_v defeat_v and_o b._n may_v enter_v into_o all_o his_o land_n for_o albeit_o the_o exchange_n have_v be_v good_a if_o a._n have_v give_v but_o two_o acre_n or_o one_o acre_n or_o less_o yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o three_o acre_n be_v give_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o other_o and_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o exchange_n be_v entire_a upon_o the_o eviction_n of_o that_o one_o acre_n the_o condition_n in_o law_n be_v break_v and_o thereupon_o entry_n give_v into_o all_o for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o condition_n to_o defeat_v all_o and_o not_o a_o part_n only_o except_o the_o condition_n be_v restrain_v only_o to_o a_o part_n as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n between_o a_o entire_a thing_n as_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v severable_a in_o point_n of_o exchange_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o partition_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 13_o e._n 4._o 3._o f._n &_o 42._o ass_n pl._n 22._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 121._o a_o &_o 122._o b._n bustard_n case_n 52_o baron_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o feme_fw-fr and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n like_a the_o like_a levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n who_o enfeoffe_n b._n who_o enfeoffe_n c._n c._n exchange_n the_o say_a manor_n of_o dale_n with_o b._n for_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v into_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n in_o this_o case_n b._n may_v re-enter_v into_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n for_o as_o when_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o part_n be_v evict_v all_o the_o exchange_n be_v defeat_v so_o here_o when_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o franktenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr which_o be_v but_o parcel_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v evict_v in_o all_o the_o land_n or_o in_o part_n the_o whole_a exchange_n be_v thereby_o defeat_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o for_o albeit_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n may_v be_v give_v in_o exchange_n for_o land_n in_o possession_n yet_o when_o c._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o give_v that_o in_o possession_n unto_o b._n in_o exchange_n as_o aforesaid_a after_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o evict_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n b._n may_v re-enter_v into_o the_o whole_a manor_n of_o sale_n which_o be_v so_o give_v in_o exchange_n because_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o exchange_n be_v break_v for_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v defeat_v for_o all_o etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n disseise_v his_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n and_o then_o give_v that_o land_n in_o exchange_n to_o another_o for_o other_o land_n and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n enter_v in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o other_o may_v re-enter_v into_o his_o land_n again_o and_o hereby_o defeat_v the_o whole_a exchange_n because_o the_o imply_v condition_n be_v in_o his_o nature_n un-severable_a and_o entire_a 53_o a_o let_n to_o b._n the_o manor_n of_o dale_n for_o 30_o year_n entire_a a_o surrender_n entire_a except_o all_o wood_n and_o under-wood_n grow_v and_o be_v upon_o the_o manor_n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 11._o jve_v case_n after_o a._n let_v we_o to_o b._n all_o the_o wood_n &_o underwood_n etc._n etc._n for_o
out_o of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n because_o he_o bring_v it_o not_o in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o monastery_n and_o not_o in_o his_o natural_a but_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n religion_n monk_n etc._n etc._n professed_a in_o religion_n 12_o a_o monk_n or_o any_o other_o profess_v in_o religion_n within_o the_o realm_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n in_o some_o case_n as_o if_o he_o be_v make_v a_o executor_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 13â—â—_n b._n 3._o or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o administrator_n he_o shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n not_o in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o dead_a so_o if_o a_o monk_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n or_o a_o parson_n or_o a_o vicar_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n concern_v his_o bishopric_n parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la likewise_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n or_o any_o other_o sovereign_n of_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n albeit_o they_o be_v profess_v and_o therefore_o dead_a in_o law_n yet_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o law_n they_o be_v person_n able_a to_o purchase_v and_o to_o implead_v and_o to_o be_v implead_v to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o concern_v their_o house_n for_o they_o do_v it_o in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr and_o otherwise_o their_o house_n may_v be_v prejudice_v and_o other_o man_n also_o of_o their_o lawful_a action_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o mirror_n c._n 2._o §_o 14._o in_o these_o word_n des_fw-mi biens_fw-fr des_fw-fr gent_n de_fw-fr religion_n appent_v l'action_n all_o chiese_n en_fw-fr fon_n nosme_n par_fw-fr luy_fw-fr &_o son_fw-fr covent_n also_o if_o a_o monk_n etc._n etc._n be_v wound_v beat_a imprison_a etc._n etc._n the_o abbot_n and_o the_o monk_n shall_v in_o that_o case_n join_v in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n and_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la prioris_fw-la the_o writ_n be_v good_a or_o if_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la it_o be_v good_a also_o likewise_o if_o a_o monk_n be_v false_o and_o malicious_o indict_v of_o felony_n and_o robery_n and_o afterward_o be_v lawful_o acquit_v his_o sovereign_n and_o he_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n or_o the_o like_a and_o what_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o a_o man_n profess_v in_o religion_n be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o nun_n sanctimonialis_fw-la mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la â—â—ors_n â—an_v may_v his_o own_o â—â—ors_n 13_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o d._n a._n be_v profess_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o same_o abbey_n and_o after_o be_v make_v abbot_n thereof_o 2._o co._n ib._n 133._o b._n 2._o he_o shall_v take_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o his_o own_o executor_n etc._n etc._n â—â—ance_n â—â—â—â—ons_n and_o â—â—ance_n 14_o regular_o 4_o co._n ib._n 139._o a._n 4_o in_o personal_a action_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v summons_n and_o severance_n for_o the_o nonsuit_n of_o one_o be_v the_o nonsuit_n of_o both_o etc._n etc._n nevertheless_o in_o such_o like_a action_n bring_v by_o executor_n there_o shall_v be_v summons_n and_o severance_n because_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n as_o executor_n for_o good_n take_v out_o of_o their_o own_o possession_n there_o be_v the_o like_a law_n also_o in_o account_n as_o executor_n by_o the_o receipt_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 172._o a._n 2._o 15_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o executor_n upon_o payment_n of_o any_o debt_n infant_n a_o infant_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n he_o may_v make_v a_o acquittance_n because_o it_o be_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr but_o in_o that_o case_n a_o release_n without_o payment_n be_v void_a etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 187._o b._n 4._o 16_o albeit_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr as_o littleton_n say_v §_o 291._o sale_n baron_fw-fr feme_fw-fr livery_n sale_n be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n so_o as_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v give_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n to_o the_o other_o yet_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n as_o attorney_n to_o the_o feoffor_a may_v make_v livery_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n that_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v land_n by_o will_n may_v sell_v the_o same_o to_o her_o husband_n because_o they_o be_v but_o instrument_n for_o other_o and_o the_o estate_n pass_v from_o the_o feoffor_a or_o devisor_n etc._n co._n ibid._n 189._o b._n 3._o etc._n etc._n 17_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o abbot_n and_o to_o two_o successor_n common_a grant_v to_o tâ—â—_n abbot_n tenant_n in_o common_a they_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o survivor_n but_o be_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la tenant_n in_o common_a for_o albeit_o the_o word_n be_v joint_a yet_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o several_a capacity_n whereby_o they_o hold_v it_o in_o several_a auter_n droit_n the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v they_o to_o be_v several_o seize_v so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o secular_a body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o bishop_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o two_o and_o their_o successor_n albeit_o the_o bishop_n be_v never_o any_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n but_o always_o of_o capacity_n to_o take_v yet_o see_v they_o take_v this_o purchase_n in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n as_o bishop_n they_o be_v present_o tenant_n in_o common_a because_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o several_a right_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o two_o parson_n and_o their_o successor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o such_o like_a ecclesiastical_a body_n politic_n or_o incorporate_v etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 190._o a._n 3._o 18_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o a_o secular_a man_n man_n a_o abbot_n bishop_n or_o parson_n and_o secular_a man_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o the_o secular_a man_n and_o his_o heir_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o several_a right_n and_o capacity_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o dale_n and_o a_o layman_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o the_o layman_n and_o his_o heir_n so_o also_o of_o a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n 4._o c._n ibid._n a._n 4._o 19_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n himself_o a_o man_n teâ—â—â—_n in_o conditor_n with_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o john_n over-all_a doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o himself_o ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la 20_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o a_o subject_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n common_a the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d a_o subject_a tâ—nant_n in_o common_a yet_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o not_o joint-tenant_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o seize_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o in_o his_o royal_a and_o politic_a capacity_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la which_o can_v stand_v in_o jointure_n with_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o crown_n descend_v to_o one_o of_o they_o the_o jointure_n be_v thereby_o sever_v and_o they_o be_v become_v tenant_n in_o common_a etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 215._o b._n 4._o 21_o if_o there_o have_v be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n reentry_n guardian_n entry_n reentry_n and_o the_o tenant_n have_v let_v the_o land_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n neither_o the_o assignée_n in_o deed_n as_o the_o alienée_n or_o the_o assignée_n in_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o reentry_n howbeit_o at_o the_o common_a law_n guardian_n in_o chivalry_n or_o in_o soccage_n may_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n take_v benefit_n of_o a_o condition_n by_o entry_n or_o reentry_n etc._n etc._n good_n grant_v 〈◊〉_d â—â—shop_n or_o 〈◊〉_d with_o coâ—â—_n on_o not_o to_o 〈◊〉_d good_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 224._o a._n 3._o 22_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v not_o alien_a this_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n by_o licence_n may_v give_v land_n to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o and_o a_o condition_n to_o it_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o chapter_n or_o covent_n
mother_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n personal_a tenant_n in_o common_a chattel_n personal_a 5_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o personal_n good_n have_v a_o equal_a right_n in_o they_o howbeit_o the_o one_o may_v take_v they_o all_o from_o the_o other_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 200_o a._n 2._o and_o shall_v have_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n if_o he_o can_v hold_v they_o but_o the_o other_o if_o he_o can_v regain_a they_o by_o catchpole_n law_n he_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o real_a chattel_n that_o be_v entire_a but_o not_o of_o other_o chattel_n real_a that_o be_v severable_a etc._n etc._n incoachment_n rend_a by_o incoachment_n 6_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o 2_o s._n rent_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 11._o b._n 2_o in_o bevils_n case_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o encroachment_n viz._n by_o the_o voluntary_a payment_n of_o the_o tenant_n happen_v seisin_n of_o more_o rent_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n be_v so_o great_a a_o favourer_n of_o seisin_n and_o possession_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o seisin_n have_v by_o encroachment_n in_o avowry_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n which_o see_v ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la 99_o the_o law_n respect_v matter_n of_o profit_n and_o interest_n large_o of_o pleasure_n skill_n ease_n trust_v authority_n and_o limitation_n strict_o 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 46_o b._n 2._o 1_o albeit_o to_o divers_a purpose_n a_o lessée_v for_o year_n be_v not_o tenant_n before_o entry_n as_o a_o release_v make_v to_o he_o be_v not_o good_a to_o increase_v his_o estate_n terminate_v interest_n terminate_v before_o entry_n neither_o yet_o can_v the_o lessor_n before_o entry_n grant_v away_o the_o reversion_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o reversion_n nevertheless_o he_o before_o entry_n have_v a_o interest_n inter_fw-la esse_fw-la termini_fw-la grantable_a to_o another_o so_o that_o although_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o the_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v yet_o the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n so_o also_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v before_o he_o enter_v yet_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v enter_v because_o he_o present_o by_o the_o lease_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o one_o die_v before_o entry_n his_o interest_n shall_v survive_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n 49._o b._n 2._o 181._o b._n 2._o &_o co._n l._n 5._o 94._o b._n 4._o in_o barwiks_n case_n 2_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint_a attorney_n to_o receive_v livery_n for_o another_o lessee_n two_o joint_a attorney_n two_o joint_a lessee_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o this_o be_v clear_o void_a because_o they_o have_v but_o a_o mere_a and_o bare_a authority_n and_o they_o both_o do_v in_o law_n make_v but_o one_o attorney_n unless_o the_o warrant_v be_v joint_o and_o several_o but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o deed_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o a._n in_o the_o absence_n of_o b._n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o it_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n be_v good_a to_o vest_n the_o remainder_n because_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n that_o take_v the_o livery_n have_v a_o interest_n etc._n etc._n etc._n co._n ibid._n 52._o a._n 4._o etc._n etc._n 3_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o authority_n couple_v with_o a_o interest_n and_o a_o bare_a authority_n for_o example_n interest_n difference_n between_o a_o bare_a authority_n and_o a_o authority_n couple_v with_o a_o interest_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o a_o manor_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o grant_v copyhold_a land_n always_o in_o fée-simple_a and_o never_o for_o any_o lesser_a estate_n and_o the_o lord_n do_v grant_v to_o one_o by_o copy_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v h._n 36._o eliz._n rot._n 492._o inter_fw-la sharton_n &_o barn_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a in_o b._n r._n that_o the_o grant_n and_o remainder_n ever_o be_v good_a because_o the_o lord_n have_v authority_n by_o custom_n and_o a_o interest_n withal_o may_v grant_v any_o lesser_a estate_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o custom_n that_o enable_v he_o to_o the_o great_a enable_v he_o to_o the_o lesser_a omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o also_o if_o one_o as_o procurator_n or_o attorney_n to_o another_o present_a to_o his_o own_o benefice_n he_o thereby_o put_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n because_o of_o his_o interest_n couple_v with_o his_o authority_n and_o for_o that_o the_o presentée_n come_v in_o by_o the_o institution_n and_o induction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a if_o the_o lord_n or_o a_o grantée_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n have_v be_v also_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o stat._n of_o r._n 3._o and_o before_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n pass_v from_o the_o feoffée_n and_o his_o feoffment_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o power_n give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o seignory_n or_o rent-charge_n be_v extinct_a by_o his_o feoffment_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o bare_a authority_n as_o a_o attorney_n have_v but_o also_o a_o interest_n couple_v therewith_o but_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a authority_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v more_o than_o which_o he_o be_v express_o authorise_v to_o do_v that_o if_o he_o strict_o pursue_v not_o his_o authority_n the_o law_n adjudge_v that_o which_o he_o do_v to_o be_v absolute_o void_a as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o black-acre_n and_o white-acre_n and_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o enter_v into_o both_o and_o to_o make_v livery_n there_o if_o the_o attorney_n enter_v into_o black-acre_n only_o and_o make_v livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v void_a because_o he_o do_v less_o than_o his_o warrant_n for_o the_o estate_n in_o white-acre_n can_v be_v divest_v without_o a_o entry_n so_o likewise_o albeit_o the_o warrant_v be_v general_a viz._n to_o deliver_v seisin_n yet_o the_o attorney_n can_v deliver_v seisin_n within_o the_o view_n for_o his_o warrant_n be_v intendable_a in_o law_n of_o a_o actual_a and_o express_a livery_n and_o not_o of_o a_o livery_n in_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o yarhams_n case_n p._n 3._o el._n in_o co._n banco_n in_o like_a manner_n albeit_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v indefinite_a without_o limitation_n of_o any_o time_n yet_o the_o law_n prescribe_v a_o time_n which_o the_o attorney_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v viz._n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o feoffée_v for_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v before_o livery_n make_v that_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o also_o the_o deed_n itself_o be_v become_v of_o none_o effect_n because_o in_o that_o case_n nothing_o do_v pass_v before_o livery_n of_o seisin_n for_o if_o the_o feoffor_a die_v the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o if_o the_o feoffée_n die_v livery_n can_v be_v make_v to_o his_o heir_n because_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v by_o purchase_n whereas_o heir_n be_v name_v by_o way_n of_o limitation_n and_o herewith_o agree_v bracton_n item_n oportet_fw-la quòd_fw-la donationem_fw-la sequatur_fw-la rei_fw-la traditio_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la donatoris_fw-la &_o donatorii_fw-la etc._n etc._n caâ—el_n â—ailment_n of_o caâ—el_n 4_o if_o i_o bail_v unto_o a_o man_n my_o sheep_n to_o compass_v his_o land_n or_o my_o ox_n 4._o co._n ib._n 57_o a._n 4._o to_o air_n his_o land_n and_o he_o kill_v any_o of_o they_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o notwithstanding_o such_o bailment_n because_o when_o the_o bailée_n have_v but_o a_o bare_a use_n of_o they_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o owner_n to_o kill_v they_o he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o use_n of_o they_o which_o be_v limit_v with_o this_o caution_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v not_o misuse_v they_o etc._n etc._n good_n gage_n of_o good_n 5_o if_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o one_o as_o a_o gage_n or_o pledge_v 4._o co._n ib._n 89._o a._n 4._o and_o they_o be_v steal_v he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v because_o he_o have_v a_o property_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o keep_v they_o not_o otherwise_o than_o his_o own_o but_o if_o he_o that_o gagd_v they_o tender_v
inheritance_n couple_v with_o such_o a_o authority_n may_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n also_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o general_a absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o a_o particular_a power_n or_o authority_n by_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o particular_a interest_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o thereforr_n if_o a_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o a._n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n etc._n etc._n he_o can_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n by_o force_n of_o his_o power_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o particular_a power_n which_o be_v personal_a to_o himself_o alone_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o lady_n gresham_n case_n 24_o eliz._n per_fw-la wray_n and_o anderson_n than_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o suffolk_n â—me_n â—wer_n to_o make_v â—ases_v not_o in_o â—eir_n own_o â—me_n 14_o when_o any_o have_v authority_n as_o attorney_n to_o do_v a_o act_n 4._o co._n ib._n 79._o b_o 4._o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o give_v he_o such_o authority_n for_o he_o appoint_v the_o attorney_n to_o be_v in_o his_o place_n and_o to_o represent_v his_o person_n and_o therefore_o the_o attorney_n can_v do_v it_o in_o his_o own_o name_n nor_o as_o his_o proper_a act_n but_o in_o the_o name_n and_o as_o the_o act_n of_o he_o but_o give_v he_o the_o authority_n and_o what_o he_o do_v otherwise_o be_v void_a so_o if_o attorney_n have_v power_n by_o writing_n to_o make_v lease_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n they_o can_v make_v the_o indenture_n in_o their_o own_o name_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o give_v they_o warrant_n etc._n etc._n marshalsea_n 〈◊〉_d office_n of_o marshalsea_n 15_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a trust_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 96._o b_o 4._o in_o sir_n george_n reynols_n case_n and_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v such_o as_o be_v in_o execution_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o soon_o pay_v their_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o trust_n be_v individual_a and_o personal_a so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o repose_v confidence_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o person_n unknown_a survivor_n 〈◊〉_d a_o office_n â—_o survivor_n 16_o if_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suarum_fw-la without_o more_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o he_o grant_v shall_v be_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 11._o 3._o b._n 4._o in_o auditor_n curl_n case_n for_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n no_o survivor_n can_v be_v thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n there_o can_v be_v no_o survivor_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o two_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n which_o erect_v that_o court_n provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o person_n etc._n etc._n who_o shall_v have_v a_o judicial_a voice_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n can_v appoint_v only_o one_o because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o trust_n commit_v to_o two_o and_o the_o subject_n by_o that_o act_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o it_o &_o securiùs_fw-la expediuntur_fw-la negotia_fw-la commissa_fw-la pluribus_fw-la howbeit_o the_o king_n may_v constitute_v one_o at_o one_o time_n &_o another_o at_o another_o time_n by_o several_a patent_n and_o albeit_o he_o may_v so_o do_v yet_o he_o that_o be_v first_o constitute_v have_v no_o judicial_a voice_n before_o the_o other_o be_v also_o constitute_v for_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n that_o two_o person_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v one_o officer_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o same_o case_n although_o they_o be_v constitute_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o patent_n with_o these_o word_n conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la &_o alterius_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventis_fw-la yet_o that_o shall_v serve_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v one_o of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o another_o may_v be_v add_v to_o make_v up_o that_o one_o office_n etc._n etc._n state_n state_n 17_o a_o licence_n to_o hunt_v in_o my_o park_n or_o walk_n in_o my_o orchard_n extend_v but_o to_o himself_o not_o to_o his_o servant_n or_o other_o in_o his_o company_n for_o 31._o 13_o h._n 7._o 13._o finch_n 31._o it_o be_v but_o a_o thing_n of_o pleasure_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o licence_n to_o hunt_v kill_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o dear_a for_o that_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o profit_n â—y_a â—y_a 18_o way_n grant_v to_o church_n over_o any_o land_n ibid._n 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o b._n finch_n ibid._n extend_v not_o to_o any_o other_o but_o himself_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o easement_n â—rnment_n â—rnment_n 19_o a_o reversion_n grant_v to_o two_o joynt-tenant_n ibid._n 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o b._n finch_n ibid._n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v to_o one_o it_o be_v a_o void_a attornment_n 20_o if_o the_o sheriff_n behead_v one_o that_o shall_v be_v hang_v it_o be_v felony_n 4._o 5_o h._n 6._o 58._o b._n 4._o finch_n ibid._n ibid._n 4_o e._n 6._o 68_o b._n finch_n ibid._n 21_o the_o king_n licence_v one_o to_o alien_n the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n licence_n licence_n and_o he_o alien_v all_o it_o be_v a_o void_a alienation_n for_o all_o ibid._n finch_n ibid._n 22_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o their_o life_n a._n die_v limitation_n joyntenants_n limitation_n b._n shall_v have_v all_o during_o his_o life_n for_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o i.s._n during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n and_o b._n there_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o estate_n be_v utter_o determine_v for_o that_o be_v a_o limitation_n case_n co._n l_o 1._o 173._o b._n 4._o digges_n case_n 23_o a._n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n take_v revocation_n and_o limitation_n strict_o take_v the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n which_o power_n to_o revoke_v and_o limit_v new_a use_v by_o deed_n indent_v to_o be_v enrol_v in_o chancery_n a._n afterward_o revoke_v and_o limit_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o then_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o after_o that_o the_o indenture_n of_o revocation_n etc._n etc._n be_v enrol_v in_o chancery_n here_o by_o levy_v the_o fine_a before_o inrolment_n he_o have_v extinguish_v his_o power_n of_o revocation_n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o it_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v make_v feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n for_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o limitation_n of_o use_v be_v to_o be_v punctual_o observe_v because_o strict_o take_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o also_o in_o the_o same_o case_n these_o word_n indent_v to_o be_v enrol_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v indent_v and_o enrol_v 2._o co._n ib._n 174._o b._n 2._o 24_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o in_o consideration_n b._n will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n exitnct_a limitation_n exitnct_a he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n enter_v and_o disseise_v a_o and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n a._n re-enter_v and_o after_o b._n marry_v his_o daughter_n yet_o here_o the_o use_n do_v not_o vest_n in_o b_o because_o he_o have_v extinguish_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n to_o he_o by_o his_o feoffment_n 8._o dier_n 56._o 18._o 35_o h._n 8._o 25_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o pay_v 10_o l._n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v payment_n obligation_n limitation_n payment_n and_o the_o obligee_n deliver_v he_o a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o 10_o l._n and_o the_o obligee_n accept_v it_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v for_o the_o obligée_n may_v dispense_v with_o his_o own_o duty_n by_o that_o mean_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o condition_n shall_v pay_v it_o or_o that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v pay_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o obligation_n in_o such_o case_n the_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v strict_o perform_v according_a to_o their_o several_a limitation_n otherwise_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_a for_o in_o such_o case_n a_o horse_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o sum_n will_v not_o suffice_v because_o such_o limitation_n must_v be_v strict_o observe_v 8._o dier_n 56_o 20_o etc._n etc._n
quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o damna_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la defendere_fw-la deber_n etc._n etc._n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o â—jâ—ration_n â—jâ—ration_n 2_o albeit_o in_o 8_o e._n 2._o abjuration_n indefinite_o be_v call_v a_o divorce_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n yet_o every_o abjuration_n be_v not_o so_o 23_o co._n ib._n 133._o 23_o for_o such_o abjuration_n as_o amount_n to_o a_o divorce_n ought_v to_o be_v either_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o upon_o ordinary_a proceed_v in_o law_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tho._n of_o weyland_n in_o 19_o e._n 1._o nevertheless_o in_o that_o case_n proceed_v in_o parliament_n or_o at_o law_n be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o circumstance_n etc._n etc._n 3_o co._n ib._n 137._o b._n 3_o 3_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancient_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o solemnity_n be_v use_v in_o the_o manumission_n of_o villain_n villain_n manumission_n of_o villain_n to_o the_o end_n the_o memory_n thereof_o may_v take_v the_o deep_a impression_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o assistant_n for_o which_o this_o be_v the_o old_a rule_n qui_fw-la servum_fw-la suum_fw-la liberat_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vel_fw-la mercato_n vel_fw-la comitatu_fw-la vel_fw-la hundredo_fw-la coram_fw-la testibus_fw-la &_o palam_fw-la faciat_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la ei_fw-la vias_fw-la &_o portas_fw-la conscribat_fw-la apertes_fw-la &_o lanceam_fw-la &_o gladium_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la liberorum_fw-la arma_fw-la in_fw-la manibus_fw-la ei_fw-la ponat_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n 143._o b._n 1_o &_o 229._o a._n 3._o &_o co._n l._n 5._o 20._o b._n style_v case_n 4_o a_o deed_n can_v be_v a_o deed_n indent_v indent_v a_o deed_n indent_v unless_o it_o be_v actual_o indent_v for_o albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v haec_fw-la indentura_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o indent_v indeed_o it_o be_v no_o indenture_n but_o if_o the_o deed_n be_v indent_v albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o haec_fw-la indentura_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v a_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n 152._o a._n 4_o &_o co._n l._n 5._o 112._o b._n 1._o in_o mallory_n case_n 5_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v necessary_a attornment_n necessary_a reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lessor_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o conusée_fw-fr be_v grantée_n or_o assignée_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o seem_v to_o have_v power_n give_v he_o of_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o nevertheless_o without_o attornment_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n intend_v to_o have_v all_o necessary_a ceremony_n and_o incident_n observe_v otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 349._o co._n ibid._n 216._o litt._n §_o 349._o 6_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n for_o two_o year_n upon_o condition_n livery_n livery_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o grantor_n within_o the_o say_v two_o year_n 40_o mark_n that_o thou_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n but_o the_o grantor_n give_v he_o no_o livery_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o he_o pay_v the_o 40_o mark_n within_o the_o two_o year_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v fée_fw-mi because_o there_o want_v the_o ceremony_n of_o livery_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o livery_n have_v be_v make_v unto_o he_o etc._n etc._n 3_o co._n ib._n 218._o a._n 3_o 7_o regular_o when_o any_o man_n will_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n if_o he_o may_v enter_v the_o must_v enter_v and_o when_o he_o can_v enter_v thiâ—_n freehold_n â—_o inheritance_n â—_o can_v be_v â—_o vest_v withâ—_n entry_n or_o thiâ—_n he_o must_v make_v a_o claim_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o a_o frée-hold_a and_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o cease_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o advowson_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o grantor_n etc._n etc._n pay_v 20_o li._n on_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n the_o state_n of_o the_o grantée_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v utter_o void_a the_o grantor_n pay_v the_o money_n yet_o the_o state_n be_v not_o reve_v in_o the_o grantor_n before_o a_o claim_n and_o that_o claim_n must_v be_v make_v at_o the_o church_n and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o a_o rent_n common_a or_o the_o like_a for_o there_o also_o must_v be_v a_o claim_n before_o the_o state_n be_v reve_v in_o the_o grantor_n by_o force_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o that_o claim_n must_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n which_o pass_v by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n there_o must_v be_v a_o reentry_n by_o force_n of_o the_o condition_n before_o the_o state_n be_v void_a ibid._n co._n ibid._n 8_o a_o man_n bargain_v and_o sell_v land_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v with_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o bargain_n pay_v idem_fw-la idem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o state_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a he_o payth_v the_o money_n the_o state_n be_v not_o reve_v in_o the_o bargainer_n before_o reentry_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v make_v of_o a_o reversion_n remainder_n advowson_n rent_n common_a &c_n &c_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o devisée_fw-fr pay_v not_o 20_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o state_n shall_v not_o be_v de_v in_o the_o heir_n before_o a_o entry_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o reversion_n remainder_n advowson_n rent_n common_a or_o the_o like_a 9_o all_o deed_n and_o write_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o parchment_n 3._o co._n ib._n 229._o a._n 3._o or_o paper_n paper_n write_n must_v â—e_v in_o parchment_n or_o paper_n for_o if_o a_o writing_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n or_o upon_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o linen_n or_o in_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o on_o a_o stone_n or_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o deed_n for_o a_o deed_n must_v be_v write_v in_o parchment_n or_o paper_n because_o a_o writing_n upon_o such_o material_n be_v least_o subject_n to_o alteration_n and_o corruption_n 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d sâ—â—t_n 32_o 〈…〉_o 10_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 28_o h._n 8._o fol._n 28._o that_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o of_o uses_n provide_v case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 112._o b._n 3._o in_o mallory_n case_n that_o the_o actual_a possession_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o use_n etc._n etc._n yet_o all_o circumstance_n require_v by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o observe_v viz._n actual_a entry_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la etc._n â—o_o freehold_n without_o liveâ—y_n or_o etc._n etc._n 11_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o house_n enter_v into_o it_o say_v thus_o brother_n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 26_o sharpes_n case_n i_o here_o demise_n unto_o you_o my_o house_n as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v pay_v 20_o li._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o i_o &_o you_o find_v i_o board_n horse_n etc._n etc._n this_o amount_v not_o to_o a_o demise_n for_o life_n because_o there_o want_v livery_n or_o some_o act_n which_o the_o law_n adjudge_v livery_n or_o at_o least_o apt_a word_n which_o amount_v thereunto_o for_o delivery_n of_o a_o charter_n be_v a_o act_n but_o the_o law_n do_v not_o adjudge_v that_o livery_n because_o it_o have_v another_o effect_n viz._n to_o make_v the_o charter_n his_o deed_n as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v but_o delivery_n of_o a_o turf_n twig_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o which_o come_v from_o the_o land_n or_o of_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n be_v good_a livery_n so_o if_o he_o say_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v it_o etc._n etc._n that_o be_v good_a although_o out_o of_o the_o land_n if_o within_o view_n for_o that_o be_v a_o delivery_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o 27_o ass_n 61._o after_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n upon_o the_o land_n to_o say_v have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o deed_n this_o be_v good_a livery_n so_o 41_o e._n 3._o 17._o after_o delivery_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o land_n he_o say_v enter_v god_n give_v you_o joy_n this_o be_v good_a 37_o h._n 8._o feofment_n br._n entry_n â—o_o new_a lease_n â—exe_v entry_n 12_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n the_o lessée_fw-fr covenant_n and_o grant_n etc._n dier_n 6._o 28_o h._n 8._o 1._o etc._n etc._n that_o if_o he_o his_o
r._n 3._o 1._o the_o 1_o of_o may_n 8_o dier_n 57_o b._n 2._o 35_o h._n 8_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o 20_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o midsummer_n next_o the_o feoffée_v the_o second_o of_o may_n at_o the_o request_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o same_o lessée_fw-fr for_o 34_o year_n to_o begin_v also_o at_o midsummer_n in_o this_o case_n the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o last_o lease_n be_v not_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o but_o rather_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o 20_o year_n and_o a_o new_a lease_n for_o the_o 14_o year_n for_o albeit_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v such_o a_o interest_n which_o he_o may_v grant_v or_o forfeit_v yet_o in_o regard_n the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v not_o possession_n his_o estate_n be_v only_o to_o begin_v and_o executorie_a and_o not_o already_o begin_v and_o execute_v such_o acceptance_n can_v not_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o feoffee_n have_v a_o lawful_a and_o ordinary_a authority_n in_o the_o land_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n in_o such_o case_n 6._o dier_n 67._o b._n 20._o 3_o e._n 6._o 39_o for_o the_o debt_n of_o a_o common_a person_n upon_o a_o statute_n after_o the_o inquisition_n and_o before_o the_o liberate_n staple_n statute_n staple_n the_o same_o land_n may_v be_v extend_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o after_o the_o liberate_n to_o the_o common_a person_n for_o than_o it_o be_v rest_v in_o he_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o frée-hold_a tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la 6._o dier_n 82._o b._n 72_o 7_o e._n 6._o 40_o in_o london_n upon_o the_o attachment_n of_o a_o debt_n in_o a_o three_o person_n hand_n albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n against_o the_o three_o person_n lâ—â—don_n attachment_n 〈◊〉_d a_o debt_n in_o lâ—â—don_n yet_o before_o execution_n serve_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v resort_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v his_o principal_a debtor_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o three_o person_n have_v be_v execute_v mar._n dier_n 98._o b._n 57_o 1_o mar._n 41_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la returnable_a quind_v pasc_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o shetiffe_a of_o middlesex_n who_o return_n execution_n execution_n quòd_fw-la cepit_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la to_o the_o value_n of_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n &_o quòd_fw-la remanent_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la emptorum_fw-la error_n error_n &_o quòd_fw-la ante_fw-la return_n huius_fw-la brevis_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la molestando_fw-la fuit_fw-la direct_v quòd_fw-la de_fw-la ulteriore_fw-la executione_fw-la supersedeat_fw-la which_o write_v he_o also_o return_v annex_v to_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la now_o this_o writ_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr molestando_fw-la be_v award_v in_o banco_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o record_n be_v not_o yet_o remove_v because_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v craft_n ascent_n and_o not_o before_o in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o for_o no_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr venditioni_fw-la exponend_n shall_v be_v award_v because_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n be_v not_o serve_v nor_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n alter_v notwithstanding_o the_o seizure_n yet_o at_o last_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr venditioni_fw-la exponend_n be_v award_v by_o sander_n and_o browne_n notwithstanding_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la because_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o which_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v found_v be_v but_o executorie_a be_v not_o then_o returnable_a el._n dier_n 205._o 7._o 3_o 4_o el._n 42_o the_o conusor_n of_o a_o statute_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n extent_n extent_n and_o before_o extent_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o execution_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o purchase_n have_v be_v after_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o rent_n execute_v el._n dier_n 220._o 50._o 5_o el._n 43_o a_o fine_a be_v acknowledge_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o the_o vacation_n after_o hillary_n term_n by_o ded_fw-we potest_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr be_v then_o but_o 19_o year_n of_o age_n fine_a fine_a the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n bare_a testae_fw-la in_o jan._n returnable_a craft_n pur._n and_o the_o ded_fw-we potest_fw-la bare_a testae_fw-la three_o day_n after_o the_o original_n and_o the_o queen_n silver_n be_v enter_v upon_o hillary_n term_n four_o day_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr viz._n die_v venetis_fw-la in_o septinaria_fw-la pasch_fw-mi but_o yet_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o engross_v until_o wednesday_n after_o whereupon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o easter_n term_n pray_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n nor_o record_v yet_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o undue_a practice_n of_o the_o baron_n because_o after_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o queen_n silver_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o engross_n of_o the_o fine_a before_o easter_n term_n the_o fine_a be_v perfect_o execute_v 104_o possibility_n of_o thing_n arriage_n â—sibility_n if_o arriage_n 1_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n un-married_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 20._o b._n 4._o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n for_o the_o apparent_a possibility_n of_o inter-marying_a they_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o they_o present_o so_o it_o it_o also_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n of_o a._n and_o the_o wife_n of_o b._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n for_o they_o have_v also_o a_o present_a estate_n tail_n in_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n also_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a do_v enfeoffe_v a_o marry_a man_n causa_fw-la mairimonii_fw-la prolocuti_fw-la it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n â—er_n â—sâ—bility_n of_o â—er_n 2_o if_o there_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 3._o co._n ib._n 33_o a._n 3._o and_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n and_o under_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o that_o be_v the_o age_n of_o consent_v to_o marriage_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o what_o age_n so_o ever_o die_v before_o the_o feme_fw-fr attain_v the_o age_n of_o 12_o yet_o shall_v she_o be_v endow_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n of_o consent_v at_o that_o age_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o consummation_n of_o the_o marriage_n so_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n and_o after_o alien_a the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o alienation_n the_o wife_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n die_v yet_o here_o also_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v for_o the_o possibility_n of_o be_v dowable_a if_o she_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o by_o his_o death_n the_o possibility_n of_o dower_n be_v consummate_v etc._n etc._n old_a tenant_n in_o â—tiall_a tail_n â—_o year_n old_a 3_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n 2._o co._n ib._n 28._o a._n 2._o and_o they_o live_v till_o each_o of_o they_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a and_o have_v no_o issue_n yet_o do_v they_o continue_v still_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o that_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n will_v not_o see_v in_o they_o a_o impossibility_n of_o have_v child_n although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o old_a it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o woman_n die_v without_o issue_n for_o there_o the_o law_n see_v a_o apparent_a impossibility_n that_o the_o man_n shall_v have_v inheritable_a issue_n by_o another_o womon_n etc._n etc._n good_a 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la asâ—sâ—_n by_o any_o 〈◊〉_d a_o constant_a â—it_a appaâ—â—_n not_o good_a 4_o the_o young_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a can_v endow_v his_o wife_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la 2._o co._n ib._n 35._o b._n 2._o of_o land_n whereof_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o borough_n english_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o father_n may_v have_v another_o son_n for_o then_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o heir_n apparent_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o dower_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la fratris_fw-la or_o consanguinei_fw-la be_v not_o good_a because_o albeit_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a at_o that_o time_n yet_o for_o the_o common_a possibility_n that_o the_o brother_n or_o cousin_n may_v have_v issue_n and_o every_o issue_n that_o he_o shall_v so_o have_v will_v exclude_v the_o husband_n from_o be_v heir_n apparent_a he_o be_v no_o such_o heir_n apparent_a as_o the_o law_n
of_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o next_o issue_n male_a in_o tail_n 3._o co._n ib._n 28._o a._n 3._o and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n have_v no_o issue_n at_o that_o time_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n execute_v and_o after_o they_o have_v a_o son_n they_o be_v become_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o they_o in_o special_a tail_n and_o here_o albeit_o live_v the_o son_n they_o be_v but_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n yet_o if_o the_o baron_n die_v have_v no_o other_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a as_o appear_v in_o lewes_n bowles_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o fol._n 80._o for_o as_o there_o be_v say_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o such_o case_n be_v create_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o not_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n ex_fw-la dispositione_n legis_fw-la and_o not_o ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la or_o affinitatis_fw-la their_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o albeit_o they_o have_v once_o a_o inheritance_n in_o they_o yet_o for_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v alter_v by_o their_o own_o act_n and_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n after_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o they_o without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a end_v 〈◊〉_d not_o end_v 5_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n alien_a the_o land_n 4._o co._n ib._n 33._o a._n 4._o and_o then_o she_o be_v make_v denizen_n the_o husband_n die_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o she_o be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n death_n â—il_a death_n 6_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o not_o be_v endow_v after_o the_o civil_a death_n of_o the_o baron_n enter_v into_o religion_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 2._o co._n ib._n 33._o b._n 2._o but_o after_o the_o natural_a death_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n doâ—â—_n â—t-tenant_n agne_v doâ—â—_n 7_o if_o two_o or_o more_o he_o joint-tenant_n of_o land_n 4._o co._n ib._n 34._o b._n 4._o one_o of_o they_o may_v assign_v dower_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o three_o part_n in_o certainty_n and_o this_o shall_v bind_v his_o companion_n because_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o do_v the_o same_o by_o law_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o assign_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v his_o companion_n because_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n by_o the_o law_n thereunto_o 8_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o particular_a estate_n make_v by_o the_o terretenant_n 3._o co._n ib._n 57_o b._n 3._o and_o paâ—â—â—cular_a estate_n create_v by_o act_n in_o law_n contrà _fw-la trespass_n before_o entry_n contrà _fw-la for_o if_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr autre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d continue_v in_o possession_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr or_o tenant_n for_o year_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n the_o lessor_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n before_o entry_n but_o if_o a_o guardian_n after_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n continue_v in_o possession_n he_o be_v no_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o a_o abator_n and_o against_o he_o a_o assize_n of_o mortancestor_n do_v lie_v before_o entry_n eliz._n co._n ib._n 59_o b_o 4._o armstrong_n case_n certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o popham_n and_o other_o 39_o eliz._n 9_o of_o fine_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o copiholder_n fines_n copyhold_a fines_n some_o by_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o some_o by_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o act_n of_o god_n otherwise_o no_o fine_a can_v be_v due_a but_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o tenant_n either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o party_n a_o fine_a may_v be_v due_a for_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v allege_v a_o custom_n within_o his_o manor_n to_o have_v a_o fine_a of_o every_o of_o his_o copiholders_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n at_o the_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v it_o by_o alienation_n demise_n death_n or_o otherwise_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n against_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o copiholders_n may_v be_v oppress_v by_o multitude_n of_o fine_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o when_o the_o change_n grow_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n there_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o upon_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n escuage_z escuage_z 1._o co._n ib._n 72._o b._n 1._o 10_o if_o the_o tenant_n go_v with_o the_o king_n in_o performance_n of_o his_o knight-service_n and_o die_v in_o exercitu_fw-la in_o the_o host_n or_o army_n he_o be_v excuse_v by_o law_n and_o no_o escuage_n shall_v in_o that_o case_n be_v demand_v ancestral_a homage_n ancestral_a 4_o co._n ib._n 102._o a._n 4_o 11_o in_o case_n of_o homage_n ancestral_a which_o be_v a_o special_a warranty_n in_o law_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o littl._n the_o land_n general_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o execution_n in_o value_n whether_o he_o have_v they_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o express_a warranty_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v only_o charge_v for_o such_o land_n as_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n who_o create_v the_o warranty_n and_o so_o note_v what_o privilege_n this_o express_a warranty_n create_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n have_v more_o than_o the_o express_a warranty_n for_o firmior_fw-la &_o potentior_fw-la est_fw-la operatio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la dispositio_fw-la hominis_fw-la b._n co._n ib._n 127._o a._n 1_o in_o beecher_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 60._o b._n 12_o if_o a_o writ_n do_v a_o abate_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n amerciate_n amerciate_n or_o for_o matter_n of_o form_n the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amercy_v but_o if_o abate_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o where_o there_o be_v two_o or_o the_o like_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o amerciament_n ca._n co._n ib._n 148._o a._n 3_o ward_n case_v cite_v in_o co._n l._n 2._o fol._n 32._o in_o heyward_n ca._n 13_o when_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o grantée_v purchase_v of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o grantée_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n annuity_n rent-chaâ—_n extinguisheâ—_n no_o annuity_n because_o it_o be_v by_o the_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o he_o have_v discharge_v the_o land_n of_o it_o by_o his_o own_o act_n viz._n by_o purchase_n of_o part_n but_o if_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o law_n yet_o the_o grantée_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o another_o man_n life_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o one_o for_o 21_o year_n cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o grantée_n may_v have_v during_o the_o year_n a_o write_v of_o annuity_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr because_o the_o rent-charge_n do_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o by_o course_n of_o law_n actus_fw-la legis_fw-la nulli_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v be_v recover_v by_o a_o eigne_a title_n and_o thereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v void_v yet_o the_o grantée_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n for_o that_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n 48._o co._n ib_o 148._o b._n 1_o litt._n §_o 222._o in_o aschough_n ca._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 48._o 14_o littleton_n say_v that_o a_o rent-service_n may_v be_v extinct_a for_o part_n contrà _fw-la rent-serâ—_a suspend_v contrà _fw-la and_o apportion_v for_o the_o rest_n but_o it_o can_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o
howbeit_o by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n may_v be_v change_v as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v lease_n pur_fw-mi term_n d'auter_n vie_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v waste_v and_o then_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v lie_v for_o damage_n only_o because_o the_o other_o be_v determine_v by_o act_n in_o law_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v bring_v against_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o hang_v the_o writ_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n only_o because_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr have_v die_v before_o any_o action_n bring_v the_o lessor_n may_v have_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o damage_n as_o aforesaid_a â—t-secke_a â—t-secke_a 40_o grant_v of_o a_o rent-secke_a without_o attornment_n be_v not_o good_a 3_o co._n ib._n 209._o b._n 3_o for_o the_o grantée_n can_v distrain_v for_o it_o without_o attornment_n or_o seisin_n otherwise_o because_o it_o be_v convey_v by_o the_o single_a act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o mesne_n grant_v over_o his_o mesnaltie_n by_o deed_n the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n whereby_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a by_o act_n in_o law_n in_o this_o case_n if_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n by_o surplusage_n it_o be_v now_o change_v into_o a_o rent-secke_a and_o albeit_o there_o be_v no_o express_a attornment_n for_o it_o as_o a_o rent-secke_a and_o that_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v alter_v from_o a_o rent-service_n to_o a_o rent-secke_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o attornment_n to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v a_o good_a attornment_n for_o that_o rent-secke_a by_o surplusage_n vid._n sup_v 17._o â—â—e_z â—â—e_z 41_o if_o a_o house_n fall_v by_o tempest_n or_o other_o act_n of_o god_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 63._o 2._o 4_o herlakendon_n case_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n have_v special_a interest_n to_o take_v the_o great_a timber_n to_o build_v the_o house_n again_o if_o he_o will_v for_o his_o habitation_n but_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr pull_v down_o the_o house_n the_o lessor_n may_v take_v the_o great_a timber_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o in_o which_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v determine_v as_o in_o case_n of_o tree_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o recover_v treble_a damage_n ca._n co._n lib._n 5._o 5._o in_o the_o lord_n mortwye_n ca._n 42_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v restrain_v by_o statute_n to_o demise_n his_o estate_n otherwise_o then_o by_o reserve_v thereupon_o verum_fw-la &_o antiquum_fw-la redditum_fw-la tail_n demise_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v a_o manor_n consist_v of_o frée-rent_n copi-rent_n and_o lease-rent_n he_o demise_v the_o whole_a manor_n reserve_v a_o rent_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o those_o rent_n whereas_o the_o demesne_n only_o be_v former_o demise_v render_v rent_n or_o if_o his_o estate_n be_v two_o farm_n ancient_o let_v viz._n one_o at_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o the_o other_o of_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o he_o demise_v they_o both_o together_o by_o one_o indenture_n reserve_v 30_o l._n per_fw-la a_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n such_o demise_n will_v only_o hold_v farm_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o his_o death_n his_o issue_n shall_v avoid_v they_o for_o here_o the_o true_a and_o ancient_a rent_n be_v not_o reserve_v and_o be_v thus_o alter_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n they_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o tail_n which_o be_v former_o let_v at_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o one_o of_o they_o may_v demise_n her_o part_n or_o moiety_n at_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o it_o shall_v bind_v her_o issue_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o manor_n have_v be_v always_o demise_v at_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o after_o a_o tenancy_n escheat_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v still_o demise_v at_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o now_o the_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o be_v not_o verus_fw-la &_o antiquus_fw-la redditus_fw-la for_o no_o rent_n be_v ever_o yet_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o land_n escheat_v but_o these_o two_o last_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o as_o much_o as_o copercener_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n be_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n and_o of_o god_n which_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v any_o but_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v purchase_v the_o tenancy_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o for_o than_o he_o have_v be_v in_o by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o not_o by_o act_n of_o law_n ca._n co._n lib._n 5._o 22._o laughter_n ca._n 43_o when_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o both_o be_v possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n make_v disjunctive_a condition_n disjunctive_a and_o after_o one_o of_o they_o become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v either_o part_n so_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o a._n marry_o i._n and_o together_o which_o i._o do_v sell_v the_o land_n of_o i._o if_o then_o a._n do_v purchase_n to_o i._o and_o her_o heir_n so_o much_o land_n as_o the_o money_n receive_v for_o the_o other_o land_n sell_v amount_n unto_o or_o else_o shall_v leave_v her_o worth_n so_o much_o at_o his_o death_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o a._n marry_o i._n and_o they_o join_v in_o the_o sale_n of_o her_o land_n yet_o if_o a._n survive_v i._o it_o be_v make_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n to_o perform_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o disjunctive_a condition_n viz._n to_o convey_v land_n unto_o she_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v also_o discharge_v of_o the_o last_o part_n also_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 85._o sir_n henry_n knivets_n case_n 44_o tenant_n for_o life_n let_v for_o year_n the_o tenant_n sow_n the_o land_n soveâ—_n land_n soveâ—_n and_o before_o the_o grain_n be_v ripe_a tenant_n for_o life_n die_v here_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o grain_n be_v in_o the_o lessée_v for_o year_n who_o may_v lawful_o enter_v and_o take_v it_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v be_v by_o act_n of_o god_n which_o shall_v prejudice_v none_o so_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n demise_v for_o year_n the_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v out_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n disseise_v the_o disseisor_n let_v for_o year_n the_o dissor_n tenant_n sow_n the_o land_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v before_o the_o grain_n be_v ripe_a he_o in_o the_o remainder_n enter_v the_o lessee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v upon_o he_o he_o in_o remainder_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o remainder_n may_v justify_v his_o entry_n but_o have_v no_o right_a in_o the_o grain_n also_o the_o disseisor_n lessée_v may_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o grain_n because_o of_o his_o possession_n but_o the_o mere_a right_n of_o the_o grain_n be_v in_o the_o lessée_v of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o shall_v recover_v in_o trespass_n against_o the_o disseisor_n lessée_fw-fr damage_n for_o the_o grain_n 108._o c._n l._n 6._o 1_o &_o 2._o in_o brivertons_n ca._n see_v more_o of_o this_o learning_n in_o talbot_n case_v co._n l._n 8._o 105._o &_o in_o leyfields_n case_n co._n l._n 16._o 107_o &_o 108._o 45_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o yearly_a service_n of_o a_o spur_n horse_n or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n serum_n entire_a serum_n such_o entire_a service_n be_v go_v because_o such_o service_n can_v be_v server_v or_o apportion_v and_o he_o have_v discharge_v pâ—rt_n thereof_o by_o his_o own_o act_n so_o it_o be_v also_o when_o the_o original_a act_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n mix_v with_o a_o act_n of_o law_n as_o by_o recovery_n in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la of_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n all_o the_o entire_a service_n be_v go_v but_o if_o parcel_n descend_v to_o the_o lord_n where_o the_o tenure_n be_v by_o a_o spur_n horse_n or_o the_o like_a there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o that_o come_v to_o he_o single_o by_o act_n in_o law_n howbeit_o when_o such_o service_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o copercener_n where_o by_o the_o statute_n
and_o talbois_n case_n because_o he_o do_v not_o in_o answer_v that_o suit_n take_v such_o advantage_n as_o the_o law_n allow_v in_o such_o case_n as_o vieu_n essoine_n and_o the_o like_a but_o immediate_o appear_v and_o suffer_v the_o demandant_n to_o recover_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la for_o the_o law_n presume_v unless_o there_o be_v covin_z or_o other_o neglect_n or_o restraint_n which_o can_v be_v avoid_v that_o the_o party_n interest_v will_v take_v all_o advantage_n that_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o make_v good_a his_o own_o cause_n which_o advantage_n be_v the_o birthright_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o land_n or_o other_o inheritance_n and_o when_o they_o be_v wave_v or_o neglect_v the_o law_n imply_v covin_z or_o some_o other_o miscarriage_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 46._o a._n 4._o 34_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o a._n in_o tail_n seisâ—_n tenant_n in_o â—aâ—_n lease_n primer_n seisâ—_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o 31_o year_n reserve_v rend_v a._n die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n and_o all_o this_o if_o find_v by_o office_n now_o here_o as_o to_o the_o king_n this_o lease_n be_v not_o of_o force_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o primer_n seisin_n as_o of_o land_n in_o possession_n but_o after_o livery_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v enter_v and_o then_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o leaf_n shall_v bind_v he_o for_o the_o king_n primer_n seisin_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o election_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n because_o it_o may_v be_v the_o rent_n be_v better_a than_o the_o land_n and_o so_o the_o law_n will_v presume_v that_o his_o acceptance_n tend_v to_o his_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o a_o co._n ib._n 46._o b._n 1._o and_o pl._n 437._o a_o in_o like_a manner_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v lease_n a_o for_o 40_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o begin_v 10_o year_n after_o feoffment_n feoffment_n tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o issue_n enter_v and_o enfeoffe_n a._n the_o ten_o year_n expire_v the_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v now_o in_o this_o case_n also_o if_o a._n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o election_n that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v either_o to_o make_v it_o good_a or_o to_o avoid_v it_o but_o because_o the_o lessée_fw-fr accept_v the_o rent_n the_o law_n presume_v it_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n so_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o thereupon_o adjudge_v the_o lease_n still_o good_a notwithstanding_o such_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n before_o it_o commence_v 559._o litt._n §._o 559._o 35_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n take_v feme_fw-fr attornment_n acceptance_n good_a attornment_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o baron_n accept_v the_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o baron_n the_fw-fr feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o service_n for_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o deed_n by_o the_o baron_n be_v good_a attornment_n albeit_o the_o service_n be_v in_o suspense_n during_o the_o coverture_n 573._o litt._n §._o 573._o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o confirm_v by_o his_o deed_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n accept_v the_o deed_n this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n in_o law_n to_o make_v the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n good_a fines_n co._n l._n 3._o 86._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n 36_o every_o fine_a levy_a shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v fines_n fines_n because_o that_o be_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o conusée_fw-fr eliz._n dier_n 244._o 59_o 8_o eliz._n 37_o there_o be_v four_o defendant_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o plaint_n of_o three_o message_n assize_n assize_n three_o of_o they_o several_o undertake_v the_o tenancy_n of_o the_o several_a message_n and_o plead_v several_a bar_n and_o to_o the_o residue_n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr the_o four_o take_v upon_o the_o entire_a tenancy_n of_o all_o without_o that_o etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v also_o bar_v at_o large_a in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n at_o his_o peril_n be_v to_o choose_v his_o tenant_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o for_o his_o best_a advantage_n 117_o and_o therefore_o the_o law_n believe_v against_o the_o party_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n 4._o co._n inst_z p_o 1._o 52._o a._n 4._o 1_o if_o one_o as_o procurator_n or_o attorney_n to_o another_o present_a to_o his_o own_o benefice_n he_o put_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n benefice_n present_a benefice_n because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o the_o presentée_n come_v in_o by_o the_o institution_n a_o induction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a 3._o co._n ib._n 55._o b._n 3._o 2_o if_o lessée_v at_o will_n or_o for_o life_n sow_v the_o land_n sowet_n tenant_n for_o life_n or_o will_n &_o grant_n sowet_n and_o the_o lessor_n determine_v his_o will_n or_o die_v before_o the_o grain_n be_v ripe_a yet_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v have_v it_o because_o in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a case_n the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n be_v uncertain_a either_o upon_o the_o will_n or_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o can_v come_v within_o the_o lessées_fw-fr power_n to_o prevent_v but_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n who_o may_v know_v the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n sow_v the_o land_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o grain_n 4._o litt._n §._o 68_o co._n ib._n 56._o a._n 4._o because_o his_o term_n be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v attribute_v the_o sow_v of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o folly_n so_o if_o lessée_v at_o will_v sow_v the_o ground_n with_o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o he_o himself_o determine_v his_o will_n and_o refuse_v to_o occupy_v the_o ground_n in_o that_o case_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o grain_n for_o otherwise_o the_o lessor_n shall_v lose_v his_o rent_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v determine_v it_o by_o his_o own_o act_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o woman_n that_o hold_v land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la low_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v husband_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n because_o the_o determination_n of_o her_o estate_n grow_v by_o she_o own_o act_n so_o likewise_o where_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v uncertain_a be_v defeasible_a by_o a_o right_a paramount_n or_o if_o the_o lease_n determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr as_o by_o forfeiture_n condition_n etc._n etc._n there_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a paramount_n or_o that_o enter_v for_o any_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la â—ease_v â—_o and_o teâ—â—â—dship_n â—ease_v 3_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n â—_o co._n ib._n 83._o b._n â—_o and_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o lord_n waive_v his_o wardship_n as_o he_o may_v and_o take_v himself_o to_o his_o seignory_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v relief_n at_o his_o full_a age_n because_o he_o may_v have_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n if_o he_o have_v not_o neglect_v his_o time_n emptor_n 〈◊〉_d emptor_n 4_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o king_n â—_o co._n ib._n 102._o a._n â—_o that_o he_o sell_v or_o convey_v albeit_o there_o be_v no_o express_a warranty_n but_o the_o common_a law_n bind_v he_o not_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o warranty_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n for_o the_o common_a law_n believe_v against_o the_o party_n thing_n do_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n caveat_n emptor_n â—â—ssion_n â—â—nage_v by_o â—â—ssion_n 5_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o course_n of_o law_n will_v there_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o villain_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o a_o villain_n before_o he_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o after_o a_o villain_n in_o gross_a 2._o littl._n §._o 185._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 122._o b._n 2._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o one_o he_o may_v confess_v himself_o villain_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o villeinage_n of_o he_o and_o this_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o demandant_n reply_n that_o the_o tenant_n the_o day_n of_o his_o writ_n purchase_v be_v a_o freeman_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o he_o be_v try_v to_o be_v free_a yet_o he_o shall_v remain_v
donative_n be_v disturb_v the_o patron_n shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la of_o this_o church_n donative_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v quòd_fw-la permittat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o his_o declaration_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o prebend_n chantery_n chapel_n donative_n and_o the_o like_a and_o no_o lap_n shall_v incur_v to_o the_o ordinary_a except_o it_o be_v so_o special_o provide_v in_o the_o foundation_n nevertheless_o if_o the_o patron_n of_o such_o a_o church_n chantery_n chapel_n etc._n etc._n donative_n do_v once_o present_a to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v it_o be_v now_o become_v presentable_a and_o never_o shall_v be_v donative_n after_o and_o then_o also_o lap_n shall_v incur_v to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o it_o shall_v of_o other_o benefice_n presentable_a but_o a_o presentation_n of_o such_o a_o donative_n by_o a_o stranger_n and_o admission_n and_o institution_n thereupon_o be_v méer_o void_a 3_o co._n ib._n 367._o a._n 3_o 25_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o year_n extinct_a segniory_n extinct_a or_o the_o lord_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o land_n or_o have_v it_o by_o statute_n or_o elegit_fw-la and_o then_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n thereof_o to_o a_o stranger_n here_o albeit_o as_o to_o the_o lessor_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n yet_o hereby_o the_o lord_n have_v extinguish_v his_o seignory_n 1._o co._n ib._n 170_o b._n 1._o 26_o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n parcenerâ—_n parcenerâ—_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n have_v issue_v another_o daughter_n and_o die_v both_o the_o daughter_n enter_v where_o the_o elder_a be_v only_a inheritable_a and_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a daughter_n be_v conclude_v during_o her_o life_n to_o impeach_v the_o partition_n or_o to_o say_v that_o the_o young_a be_v not_o heir_n so_o likewise_o i._n s._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n rose_n bastard_n eigne_v and_o anne_n mulier_fw-la puisne_n who_o enter_v and_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n anne_n and_o her_o heir_n be_v conclude_v for_o ever_o letâ—â—d_v â—â—â—dition_n to_o â—â—le_v far_a â—â—ance_n by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d not_o letâ—â—d_v 27_o a._n be_v bind_v with_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o his_o son_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n after_o make_v better_a assurance_n of_o land_n sell_v to_o b._n b._n tender_v a_o writing_n unto_o they_o the_o son_n be_v not_o letter_v destres_z time_n to_o be_v advise_v of_o it_o case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 3._o b._n marser_n case_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o do_v not_o deliver_v it_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o a_o man_n unlettered_a be_v favour_v in_o the_o law_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o his_o act_n if_o the_o writing_n be_v not_o read_v unto_o he_o or_o right_o expound_v although_o he_o deliver_v it_o yet_o here_o because_o a._n undertake_v that_o his_o son_n shall_v do_v it_o and_o no_o certain_a fine_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o do_v thereof_o the_o bond_n in_o this_o case_n be_v forfeit_a for_o the_o time_n for_o do_v of_o it_o be_v peremptory_a â—ed_n â—â—n_fw-la not_o letâ—ed_v seal_v a_o â—ed_n 28_o a_o layman_n not_o letter_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o deliver_v a_o deed_n case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 9_o thoroughgoods_a case_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o person_n present_a that_o can_v read_v or_o expound_v the_o deed_n to_o he_o in_o such_o language_n as_o he_o understand_v neither_o be_v he_o bind_v thereby_o if_o it_o be_v read_v or_o expound_v to_o he_o in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o word_n and_o matter_n thereof_o import_n and_o it_o concern_v the_o party_n that_o shall_v take_v it_o to_o see_v that_o do_v if_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v deliver_v it_o require_v the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v deliver_v the_o writing_n require_v it_o not_o to_o be_v do_v he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o deed_n although_o it_o be_v indict_v contrary_a to_o his_o meaning_n strict_a copyhold_a strict_a 29_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o copy_n to_o a._n who_o assign_v to_o the_o copiholder_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 17._o a._n 4_o lane_n case_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n the_o term_n for_o year_n expire_v here_o the_o entry_n of_o b._n be_v lawful_a for_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o term_n the_o copyhold_a be_v determine_v another_o 〈◊〉_d tenant_n â—y_a prejudice_n 〈◊〉_d another_o 30_o as_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o franktenement_n one_o joint-tenant_n may_v prejudice_v another_o for_o there_o be_v a_o privity_n and_o trust_n betwixt_o they_o case_n co._n l._n 2._o 68_o a._n 3_o per_fw-la popham_n in_o tookers_n case_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o they_o take_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n or_o all_o the_o rent_n the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o law_n impute_v it_o to_o his_o folly_n to_o join_v himself_o in_o estate_n with_o such_o a_o person_n as_o will_v break_v his_o trust_n so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v two_o lord_n and_o a_o tenant_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n here_o the_o lord_n have_v election_n either_o to_o seize_v the_o ward_n or_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o service_n and_o so_o to_o waive_n the_o ward_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 1_o e._n 3._o but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o one_o of_o they_o seize_v the_o ward_n and_o the_o other_o distrain_v for_o the_o service_n he_o that_o first_o seize_v or_o distrain_v shall_v bind_v the_o other_o â—â—en_o â—eâ—â—ent_a upâ—â—_n condition_n â—â—en_o 31_o if_o a._n enfeoffe_v b._n of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a upon_o condition_n that_o a._n shall_v grant_v b._n the_o advowson_n during_o his_o life_n a._n die_v before_o he_o grant_v it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v for_o when_o the_o feoffée_a or_o grantée_n upon_o condition_n be_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o feoffor_a or_o grantor_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o do_v thereof_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o feoffée_n have_v time_n to_o do_v it_o during_o his_o life_n if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o grantor_n do_v not_o hasten_v it_o by_o request_n for_o upon_o request_n and_o a_o day_n or_o time_n limit_v when_o he_o will_v have_v it_o do_v the_o feoffée_n or_o grantée_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o according_o but_o if_o no_o request_n be_v make_v and_o the_o feoffée_n or_o grantée_n who_o ought_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v for_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n within_o the_o time_n prescribe_v to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v during_o his_o life_n but_o this_o general_a rule_n admit_v some_o exception_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v agreeable_a to_o this_o maxim_n for_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o advowson_n a._n have_v not_o time_n during_o his_o life_n albeit_o no_o request_n be_v make_v but_o also_o upon_o this_o contingent_a viz._n if_o no_o avoidance_n fall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o if_o the_o grantée_n stay_v until_o a_o avoidance_n fall_v then_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o condition_n be_v break_v for_o then_o b._n can_v have_v the_o whole_a effect_n that_o by_o the_o re-grant_a he_o ought_v to_o have_v because_o that_o be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o presentation_n during_o his_o life_n &_o the_o advowson_n be_v become_v in_o another_o plight_n than_o it_o be_v in_o before_o so_o if_o a._n enfeoffe_v b._n the_o 1_o of_o may_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o b._n a_o annuity_n or_o rent_n during_o his_o life_n payable_a yearly_a at_o mich._n and_o la._n da._n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffée_n have_v not_o time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o make_v this_o grant_n but_o aught_o to_o do_v it_o before_o mich._n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o annuity_n or_o rent_n during_o his_o life_n and_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v upon_o the_o book_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o tit_n debt_n 138._o that_o in_o case_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n likewise_o if_o two_o not_o marry_v be_v enfeoff_v upon_o condition_n to_o re-enfeoffe_a the_o donor_n or_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v yet_o the_o other_o may_v perform_v the_o condition_n but_o if_o he_o that_o survive_v have_v a_o wife_n then_o be_v the_o condition_n break_v for_o if_o he_o make_v the_o re-enfeofment_a yet_o shall_v his_o wife_n be_v endow_v and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o the_o
surrender_v and_o so_o by_o consequent_a if_o afterward_o the_o lessée_fw-fr commit_v waste_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n for_o it_o â—â—gation_n â—â—gation_n 42_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v another_o before_o such_o a_o time_n such_o a_o release_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n shall_v devise_v and_o appoint_v case_n co._n l._n 52._o b._n 3._o lamb_n case_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v not_o only_o the_o first_o act_n but_o likewise_o procure_v the_o judge_n to_o devise_v and_o direct_v the_o release_n before_o the_o time_n limit_v the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o the_o performance_n thereof_o shall_v have_v his_o obligation_n he_o have_v undertake_v to_o perform_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n â—â—tion_n â—â—tion_n 43_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v to_o another_o a_o sufficient_a and_o lawful_a estate_n in_o certain_a land_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o i._o d._n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la if_o he_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o i._o d._n be_v it_o sufficient_a or_o not_o or_o lawful_a or_o not_o lawful_a yet_o he_o save_v the_o obligation_n for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o sufficient_a or_o unlawful_a the_o obligée_n may_v thank_v himself_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o man_n as_o can_v give_v no_o better_a direction_n fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 33._o b._n 4._o in_o read_v ca._n 44_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n wrong_n execution_n 〈◊〉_d his_o own_o wrong_n none_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v his_o executor_n or_o if_o he_o die_v intestate_a none_o take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n in_o such_o case_n if_o a_o stranger_n use_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a or_o take_v they_o into_o his_o possession_n which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n such_o stranger_n may_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n for_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o dead_a person_n have_v not_o in_o such_o case_n any_o other_o a._n co._n ibid._n 34._o a._n against_o who_o they_o may_v bring_v their_o action_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o debt_n or_o albeit_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n that_o administer_v yet_o if_o the_o stranger_n take_v the_o good_n and_o claim_v to_o be_v executor_n pay_v debt_n and_o receive_v debt_n or_o pay_v legacy_n and_o intermeddle_a as_o executor_n in_o such_o case_n also_o by_o such_o express_a administration_n as_o executor_n he_o may_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n vide_fw-la dier_n 166._o 10._o 1._o el._n ca._n co._n l._n 5._o ii5_n a._n 3_o in_o wade_v ca._n 45_o if_o the_o lessor_n demand_v rend_v of_o his_o lessee_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o reentry_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n money_n acceptance_n counterfeit_a money_n and_o he_o receive_v it_o and_o put_v in_o his_o purse_n or_o pocket_n and_o after_o upon_o review_v thereof_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o find_v among_o the_o money_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v some_o counterfeit_a piece_n and_o thereupon_o refuse_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o money_n but_o re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v betwixt_o one_o vane_n and_o studley_n that_o the_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a for_o when_o the_o lessor_n have_v once_o receive_v the_o money_n it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n and_o after_o such_o allowance_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v exception_n to_o it_o case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 116._o â—_o 3._o olands_n case_n 46_o a_n feme_fw-fr copiholder_n of_o certain_a land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sva_fw-la viduitate_fw-la graine_n sowâ—_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n sow_n the_o land_n and_o before_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o grain_n take_v baron_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o grain_n for_o albeit_o at_o the_o time_n of_o sow_v the_o grain_n the_o estate_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v uncertain_a and_o although_o her_o estate_n determine_v by_o limitation_n and_o not_o by_o condition_n either_o in_o deed_n as_o in_o case_n of_o reentry_n or_o in_o law_n as_o by_o forfeiture_n yet_o because_o it_o determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessée_v herself_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o grain_n and_o not_o the_o baron_n so_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr seize_v of_o land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sva_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr that_o make_v the_o lease_n take_v baron_n here_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v not_o have_v the_o grain_n for_o albeit_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o to_o the_o lessor_n in_o a_o better_a case_n than_o his_o lessor_n be_v and_o the_o law_n impute_v it_o to_o his_o folly_n to_o depend_v upon_o so_o fickle_a a_o thing_n as_o the_o will_n of_o a_o woman_n especial_o in_o point_n of_o marriage_n 4._o co._n ib._n a._n 4._o 47_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v sow_v the_o land_n grain_n tenant_n at_o will_n sow_n grain_n and_o after_o the_o will_n be_v determin_v the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o grain_n but_o if_o the_o lessée_v himself_o determine_v the_o will_n before_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o grain_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v they_o because_o he_o have_v determine_v his_o interest_n by_o his_o own_o act_n so_o if_o lessor_n at_o will_v be_v outlawed_a whereby_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v enjoy_v the_o grain_n but_o if_o lessée_v at_o will_v be_v outlawed_a whereby_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o grain_n vide_fw-la 9_o h._n 6._o 20_o &_o 21._o &_o dier_n 173._o 15._o 1._o co._n ib._n b._n 1._o 48_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr during_o the_o coverture_n divorce_n graine_n sowâ—_n divorce_n and_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la the_o baron_n shall_v have_v the_o grain_n and_o not_o the_o lessor_n for_o albeit_o the_o suit_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o the_o sentence_n which_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n et_fw-la judicium_fw-la redditur_fw-la in_o invitum_fw-la but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o until_o he_o make_v waste_v and_o he_o sow_v the_o grain_n waste_n waste_n and_o after_o make_v waste_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o grain_n vide_fw-la max._n 30._o 34._o deed_n â—â—faction_n of_o â—â—bt_n by_o deed_n 49_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 10_o l._n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v case_n co._n l._n 5_o 117._o b._n 2_o pinnels_n case_n that_o one_o f._n be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o deed_n with_o he_o and_o each_o of_o they_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o acquittance_n to_o f._n bear_v date_n before_o the_o obligation_n but_o deliver_v after_o by_o which_o acquittance_n he_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v pay_v 20_o s._n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o 10_o l._n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o deed_n this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n without_o receive_v any_o thing_n vide_fw-la 36_o h._n 6._o bar_n 17._o 12_o r._n 2._o bar_n 243._o &_o 10_o h._n 7._o yet_o payment_n of_o a_o less_o sum_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o great_a be_v not_o good_a satisfaction_n because_o a_o lesser_a sum_n can_v by_o no_o possibility_n be_v satisfaction_n for_o a_o great_a â—â—â—ct_n â—â—re_v service_n â—â—tiplied_v â—â—â—ct_n 50_o if_o one_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o a_o entire_a annual_a service_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 1._o b._n 3._o in_o bruerton_n case_n as_o a_o spur_n horse_n or_o the_o like_a and_o after_o sell_v parcel_n thereof_o to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o alienée_n shall_v hold_v by_o the_o same_o entire_a service_n because_o such_o entire_a service_n can_v be_v apportion_v and_o the_o land_n be_v sever_v by_o his_o own_o act_n so_o also_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n such_o entire_a service_n be_v go_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v release_v his_o seignory_n in_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n because_o he_o have_v discharge_v part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o his_o own_o act._n accent_n â—â—rneys_n accent_n 51_o when_o a_o writ_n abate_v by_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 10._o a._n 2_o in_o spencer_n case_n as_o for_o false_a
66._o b._n 4_o in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n 7_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o brevia_fw-la adversaria_fw-la bilia_fw-la diversity_n betwixt_o brevia_fw-la adversaria_fw-la 〈◊〉_d brevia_fw-la amiâ—â—_n bilia_fw-la vix_fw-la bring_v as_o adversary_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o brevia_fw-la amicabilia_fw-la viz._n bring_v by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n among_o friend_n for_o true_a it_o be_v in_o brevibus_fw-la adversariis_fw-la the_o process_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n shall_v not_o pursue_v the_o custom_n or_o reputation_n of_o the_o country_n as_o in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 11._o the_o demandant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n demand_v the_o manor_n of_o c._n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o tenement_n put_v in_o view_n be_v a_o message_n and_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n call_v etc._n etc._n and_o not_o a_o manor_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o manor_n in_o truth_n albeit_o it_o be_v so_o in_o common_a appellation_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n jo._n bruyns_n case_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n el._n reign_n that_o in_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v have_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n of_o acre_n of_o land_n they_o shall_v be_v account_v according_a to_o the_o accustomable_a and_o usual_a measure_n of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la mensurandis_fw-la make_v in_o 33_o e._n 1._o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 47_o e._n 3._o 18._o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v so_o many_o acre_n of_o wood_n that_o shall_v be_v measure_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o county_n viz._n according_a to_o 20_o foot_n to_o the_o pole_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n for_o in_o such_o case_n consuetudo_fw-la loci_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la also_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v acknowledge_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o in_o deed_n be_v a_o manor_n in_o reputation_n only_o and_o not_o in_o truth_n yet_o be_v the_o five_o good_a because_o do_v by_o consent_n of_o party_n t._n f._n n._n b._n 38._o t._n 8_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o issue_n and_o after_o make_v default_n precepartum_fw-la precepartum_fw-la a_o writ_n shall_v be_v award_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o bishop_n ad_fw-la admittendum_fw-la clericum_fw-la but_o if_o to_o the_o distress_n return_v against_o the_o defendant_n he_o come_v and_o take_v day_n per_fw-la praece_n partium_fw-la and_o then_o make_v default_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o a_o new_a distringas_fw-la 8._o dier_n 33._o 13._o etc._n etc._n 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o 9_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v render_v rent_n consent_n termor_n consent_n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n the_o termor_n be_v also_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o without_o his_o consent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o termor_n that_o work_v no_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o surrender_v of_o the_o term_n etc._n etc._n 122_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la ca._n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 368._o a._n 2._o litt._n §._o 701._o pl._n com._n 91._o the_o parson_n of_o hony_n lane_n ca._n 1_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o a_o house_n desire_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o in_o the_o house_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v according_o entry_n dine_a in_o a_o house_n no_o entry_n but_o do_v not_o claim_v the_o house_n at_o that_o time_n this_o be_v no_o entry_n or_o possession_n to_o cause_v the_o assize_n to_o abate_v because_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o stranger_n he_o have_v be_v no_o trespasser_n for_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la el._n dier_n 275._o 46._o 10_o el._n 2_o the_o marshal_n suffer_v one_o in_o execution_n to_o go_v at_o large_a by_o licence_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n the_o plaintiff_n also_o agree_v thereunto_o in_o this_o case_n ecution_n prisoner_n in_o ecution_n after_o he_o return_v he_o be_v in_o execution_n again_o so_o as_o if_o he_o afterward_o escape_v the_o jailor_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n el._n dier_n 359._o 1._o 20_o el._n 3_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n who_o hold_v of_o a_o mesne_n tenure_n tenure_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o soccage_n which_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v hold_v over_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la purchase_v a_o release_n of_o the_o mesualty_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n peravaile_n shall_v now_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la 123_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la introducto_fw-la â—â—main_v â—â—main_v 1_o land_n may_v be_v amortify_v by_o licence_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n immediate_a and_o mediate_v of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v 2_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 98._o b._n 4._o &_o 99_o a._n 3._o &_o 99_o b._n 2_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n alienatio_fw-la licet_fw-la prohibeatur_fw-la consensu_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnium_fw-la in_fw-la quorum_fw-la favorem_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la est_fw-la potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la and_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renuntiare_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o licence_n of_o lord_n immediate_a and_o mediate_a in_o this_o case_n shall_v enure_v to_o two_o intent_n viz._n to_o a_o dispensation_n both_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la and_o also_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n liâ—â—_n condition_n 〈◊〉_d restrain_v â—â—ful_a liâ—â—_n 2_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n 3_o co._n ib._n 223._o b._n 3_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o grant_v over_o their_o estate_n or_o let_v the_o land_n to_o other_o in_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a albeit_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v power_n by_o the_o law_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o grant_v and_o let_v yet_o by_o the_o condition_n and_o their_o own_o agreement_n they_o have_v restraindd_v themselves_o of_o the_o liberty_n which_o the_o law_n give_v they_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o 21_o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a to_o restrain_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o make_v such_o lease_n for_o albeit_o the_o statute_n do_v give_v he_o power_n to_o make_v such_o lease_n yet_o that_o power_n may_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n and_o his_o own_o agreement_n because_o this_o power_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o estate_n but_o give_v to_o he_o collateral_o by_o the_o act_n according_a to_o that_o rule_n of_o law_n quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la etc._n etc._n â—â—ged_v â—eires_n â—â—ged_v 3_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n 4_o litt._n §._o 538._o co._n ib._n 305._o a._n 4_o which_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o 20_o s._n rent_n here_o if_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o deed_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o hold_v by_o 12_o d._n or_o by_o a_o penny_n or_o a_o half_a penny_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o the_o other_o service_n and_o shall_v render_v nothing_o to_o the_o lord_n but_o what_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o confirmation_n for_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o confirmation_n to_o hold_v by_o less_o service_n have_v abridge_v himself_o of_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n which_o be_v before_o legal_o due_a to_o he_o pasâ—â—_n â—â—e_z all_o 〈◊〉_d all_o pasâ—â—_n 4_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o patron_n ordinary_a 10._o litt._n §._o 648._o co._n ib._n 343._o note_v that_o this_o law_n be_v alter_v by_o stat_fw-la 13_o el._n cap._n 10._o and_o incumbent_a have_v join_v in_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o rectory_n or_o vicarage_n they_o may_v have_v charge_v it_o or_o convey_v it_o to_o who_o they_o please_v because_o they_o all_o together_o have_v the_o whole_a right_n in_o they_o viz._n the_o patron_n to_o present_v the_o ordinary_a to_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o the_o incumbent_n to_o enjoy_v the_o glebe_n tithe_n and_o other_o profit_n and_o all_o these_o have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v with_o their_o several_a right_n and_o interest_n at_o their_o pleasure_n pretenâ—â—_n â—_o good_a right_n â—â—de_v pretenâ—â—_n 5_o if_o a._n be_v lawful_a owner_n of_o land_n and_o in_o possession_n 3_o co._n ib._n 369._o a._n 3_o and_o be_v afterward_o disseise_v in_o this_o case_n a._n
norfolk_n and_o count_v that_o to_o outlaw_n he_o maliciosè_fw-la &_o de_fw-la captiuè_fw-la machinatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o doubt_n in_o this_o case_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v right_o lay_v in_o norfolk_n or_o shall_v have_v rather_o be_v lay_v in_o london_n where_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v have_v which_o cause_v the_o imprisonment_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o b._n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v well_o lay_v in_o norfolk_n because_o the_o first_o action_n be_v bring_v there_o and_o there_o also_o be_v the_o visible_a tort_fw-fr viz._n the_o imprisonment_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la semper_fw-la debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la triatrem_fw-la ubi_fw-la juratores_fw-la meliorem_fw-la possunt_fw-la habere_fw-la facti_fw-la notitiam_fw-la when_o matter_n in_o one_o county_n depend_v upon_o matter_n in_o another_o county_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v election_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o which_o of_o the_o two_o he_o please_v except_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n plead_v may_v be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o trial_n as_o if_o two_o conspire_v in_o one_o county_n to_o indict_v another_o in_o another_o county_n and_o do_v it_o a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o either_o howbeit_o if_o any_o other_o but_o the_o conspirator_n indict_v he_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v if_o manasse_n be_v mad_a in_o essex_n whereby_o my_o tenant_n reside_v in_o london_n i_o shall_v have_v my_o action_n in_o essex_n and_o not_o in_o london_n for_o i_o have_v nothing_o in_o london_n if_o a_o action_n be_v found_v upon_o two_o thing_n material_a and_o traversable_a in_o two_o several_a county_n a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o either_o of_o they_o a_o annuity_n grant_v in_o one_o county_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o another_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o grant_n be_v he_o that_o be_v rob_v may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n for_o it_o in_o every_o county_n where_o the_o good_n but_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n will_v lie_v only_o where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v in_o one_o county_n of_o land_n in_o another_o debt_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o waste_v also_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v every_o action_n which_o concern_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v every_o issue_n which_o arise_v upon_o a_o action_n in_o which_o land_n shall_v be_v recover_v shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v as_o in_o right_a of_o ward_n of_o land_n or_o body_n intrusion_n of_o ward_n forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n valour_n maritagii_fw-la and_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n where_o the_o ravishment_n be_v and_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la where_o the_o refusal_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o cap._n 10._o a_o action_n for_o land_n in_o divers_a county_n or_o for_o common_a in_o one_o county_n appendant_a to_o land_n in_o another_o be_v bring_v by_o several_a writ_n n_o both_o county_n but_o since_o that_o statute_n by_o on_o write_v in_o confinio_fw-la comitatum_fw-la a_o per_fw-la que_fw-la servitia_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v 8._o dier_n 46._o 8._o 31_o h._n 8._o 11_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v be_v wound_v in_o one_o county_n and_o have_v die_v in_o another_o where_n the_o venire_fw-la where_n the_o venire_fw-la to_o try_v the_o issue_n shall_v have_v be_v out_o of_o both_o county_n except_o in_o london_n and_o middlesex_n because_o such_o a_o jury_n there_o can_v not_o join_v and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v only_o tryable_a in_o the_o k._n b._n but_o this_o law_n be_v alter_v by_o 2_o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o 24._o 8._o dyer_n 38_o 50._o 29_o h._n 8._o 12_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o accessary_n for_o abet_v in_o london_n to_o a_o robbery_n commit_v in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n bring_v appeal_v wheâ—_n bring_v and_o the_o appeal_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n but_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n it_o seem_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o london_n where_o the_o abetment_n be_v because_o the_o jury_n there_o may_v have_v best_a notice_n thereof_o but_o this_o be_v now_o also_o settle_v by_o 2_o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o 24._o 8._o dyer_n 51._o b._n 18._o 33_o h._n 8._o 13_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v rent_n demand_v of_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n after_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n that_o then_o the_o term_n shall_v cease_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o some_o place_n out_o of_o the_o land_n upon_o failer_z of_o payment_n or_o due_a tender_a of_o the_o rent_n at_o that_o place_n the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v without_o make_v any_o demand_n upon_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a upon_o the_o land_n or_o no_o place_n name_v where_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v upon_o such_o failer_z the_o lessor_n can_v enter_v without_o demand_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a there_o of_o right_n overt_a co._n l._n 5._o 83._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o market_n overt_a 14_o if_o plate_n be_v steal_v and_o sell_v open_o in_o a_o scrivener_n shop_n upon_o the_o market_n day_n for_o every_o day_n in_o london_n be_v market_n day_n overâ—_n market_n overâ—_n except_o sunday_n such_o sale_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n but_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v restitution_n for_o a_o scrivener_n shop_n be_v not_o a_o market_n overt_a for_o plate_n because_o none_o will_v look_v there_o for_o any_o such_o thing_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o sale_n have_v be_v open_o in_o a_o goldsmith_n shop_n in_o london_n so_o as_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v stand_v or_o pass_v by_o the_o shop_n may_v have_v see_v it_o such_o sale_n shall_v alter_v the_o property_n howbeit_o if_o such_o sale_n be_v in_o a_o goldsmith_n shop_n behind_o a_o curtain_n hang_v cupboard_n in_o a_o warehouse_n or_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o house_n so_o as_o passenger_n can_v observe_v it_o such_o sale_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n for_o such_o place_n be_v no_o market_n overt_a and_o observe_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o case_n extend_v to_o all_o the_o market_n overt_n in_o england_n vide_fw-la max._n 186_o 32._o &_o 191_o 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 270._o 25._o 10_o eliz._n 15_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n bring_v in_o london_n the_o issue_n be_v triaâ—_n place_v of_o triaâ—_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o defendant_n be_v verus_fw-la possessor_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o most_o apt_a place_n for_o that_o trial_n be_v in_o com._n bedford_n and_o not_o in_o london_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 305_o 58._o ireâ—â—nd_n trial_n in_o ireâ—â—nd_n 16_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o ireland_n commit_v treason_n in_o ireland_n eliz._n dyer_n 360._o b._n 20_o eliz._n he_o can_v be_v try_v in_o england_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o 13._o 35_o h._n 8._o 2._o 5_o 6_o e._n 6._o 11._o for_o he_o be_v not_o a_o subject_a of_o england_n but_o of_o ireland_n and_o the_o trial_n in_o ireland_n be_v by_o parliament_n and_o not_o per_fw-la pares_fw-la â—ent_n â—ender_a of_o â—ent_n 17_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n case_n hob._n 8._o baker_n case_n and_o the_o lessee_n bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o pay_v it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v bind_v to_o pay_v it_o without_o demand_n howbeit_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o seek_v the_o lessor_n but_o to_o tender_v it_o only_o upon_o the_o land_n for_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v it_o but_o still_o as_o a_o rent_n and_o at_o the_o place_n which_o the_o law_n assign_v arâ—arages_n â—â—bt_v for_o arâ—arages_n 18_o in_o debt_n bring_v by_o a_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n due_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n case_n hob._n 37._o pine_n case_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v 19_o vide_fw-la hob._n 78._o don_n diego_n etc._n etc._n concern_v cause_n triable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n etc._n etc._n 79._o palmer_n against_o pope_n maxim_n of_o reason_n take_v out_o of_o morality_n 135_o the_o law_n favour_v charity_n idiot_n â—â—nder_o by_o any_o 〈◊〉_d a_o idiot_n 1_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n if_o the_o mortgageor_n die_v 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 206._o
copyhold-land_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o for_o the_o statute_n say_v if_o any_o bargain_n buy_v or_o sell_v etc._n etc._n copyhold_n pretence_a title_n of_o copyhold_n any_o right_a or_o title_n in_o or_o to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n and_o copyhold_n be_v land_n in_o and_o to_o which_o right_a or_o title_n may_v be_v have_v and_o make_v and_o they_o be_v include_v in_o that_o act_n to_o avoid_v suit_n maintenance_n and_o champerty_n and_o by_o consequent_a fraud_n and_o deceit_n per_fw-la wray_n and_o note_v that_o in_o partridge_n and_o crokers_n case_n in_o pl._n co._n 76._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v adjudge_v within_o that_o act._n 2._o co._n l._n 5._o 14._o b._n 2._o 20._o by_o all_o statute_n make_v to_o prevent_v and_o suppress_v fraud_n bind_v fraud_n the_o king_n bind_v the_o king_n be_v bind_v albeit_o he_o be_v not_o especial_o name_v because_o truth_n justice_n and_o religion_n be_v the_o supporter_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o diadem_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 60_o a_o gooche_n case_n 21._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o the_o heir_n void_a fraudulent_a conveyance_n void_a the_o defendant_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n the_o plaintiff_n maintain_v asset_n in_o com._n s._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o action_n commence_v he_o have_v enfeoff_v a._n of_o those_o land_n against_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v by_o fraud_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o fraud_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v special_o plead_v and_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v in_o evidence_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v special_o plead_v 1._o because_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n 5._o provide_v general_o that_o the_o estate_n as_o to_o the_o creditor_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o prevention_n and_o suppression_n of_o fraud_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o benign_a interpretation_n 2._o if_o that_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v it_o will_v prove_v mischievous_a to_o creditor_n and_o will_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o maintenance_n and_o increase_n of_o fraud_n and_o covin_z for_o fraud_n and_o covin_z because_o they_o be_v odious_a be_v so_o privy_o hatch_v in_o a_o hollow_a tree_n in_o arbore_fw-la cava_fw-la &_o opaca_fw-la and_o so_o artificial_o contrive_v and_o conceal_v that_o the_o party_n grieve_v have_v no_o mean_n to_o find_v or_o know_v they_o and_o then_o to_o force_v the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o to_o plead_v the_o feoffment_n whereof_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n and_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o fraud_n etc._n etc._n will_v be_v mischievous_a and_o against_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n b._n co._n ibid._n b._n 22._o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o deceive_v and_o defraud_v purchaser_n contrary_a to_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 27._o like_a the_o like_a eliz._n 4._o continue_v in_o possession_n and_o be_v repute_v as_o owner_n b._n enter_v into_o communication_n with_o a._n for_o the_o purchase_n thereof_o and_o by_o accident_n b._n have_v notice_n and_o intelligence_n of_o the_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o conclude_v with_o a._n and_o take_v his_o assuranre_n from_o he_o in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v avoid_v the_o say_a fraudulent_a conveyance_n by_o the_o say_a act_n notwithstanding_o such_o notice_n for_o the_o act_n have_v by_o express_a word_n make_v the_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n void_a as_o to_o the_o purchasor_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v within_o the_o express_a purview_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o take_v and_o expound_v in_o suppression_n of_o fraud_n per_fw-la wray_n but_o see_v the_o like_a case_n agree_v and_o resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la p._n 3._o jac._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o standen_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 69_o b._n 4._o in_o burtons_n case_n 23._o if_o a._n lend_v 100_o l._n to_o b._n upon_o the_o first_o of_o july_n 1653_o and_o b._n usury_n usury_n grant_v to_o a._n 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o begin_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o christmas_n twelve_o month_n after_o upon_o condition_n if_o b._n pay_v 100_o pound_n to_o a._n the_o first_o of_o july_n 1654._o that_o then_o the_o annuity_n shall_v ceâ—se_v this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o notwithstanding_o such_o power_n of_o redemption_n the_o 100_o l._n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v the_o first_o of_o july_n 1654._o and_o the_o clause_n of_o redemption_n be_v insert_v on_o purpose_n to_o evade_v the_o statute_n that_o have_v be_v a_o usurious_a bargain_n and_o contract_n within_o the_o statute_n usury_n usury_n 24._o a._n lend_v b._n 100_o l._n to_o pay_v 20_o l._n for_o the_o loan_n of_o it_o for_o one_o year_n popham_n co._n ibid._n per_fw-la popham_n if_o the_o son_n of_o a._n shall_v be_v then_o live_v this_o be_v usury_n within_o the_o statute_n for_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o life_n the_o statute_n will_v be_v of_o little_a effect_n because_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v add_v one_o life_n he_o may_v add_v more_o and_o so_o he_o may_v evade_v the_o statute_n at_o pleasure_n that_o liberty_n be_v like_o a_o mathematical_a line_n viz._n divisibilias_n in_o indivisibilia_fw-la deed_n false_a deed_n 25._o if_o a_o deed_n be_v plead_v and_o show_v in_o court_n and_o deny_v case_n co._n ib._n 74._o b._n 4._o in_o wymarkes_n case_n than_o it_o shall_v always_o remain_v in_o court_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o it_o be_v find_v not_o his_o deed_n it_o shall_v be_v damn_v for_o the_o falsity_n thereof_o conveyance_n fraudulent_a conveyance_n 26._o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 8._o 5._o case_n co._n ibid._n 77._o a._n 4._o in_o booth_n case_n be_v make_v to_o suppress_v fraud_n and_o deceit_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o interpret_v beneficial_o and_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o word_n of_o that_o act_n be_v that_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n have_v demise_v or_o grant_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o those_o in_o reversion_n viz._n their_o lessor_n their_o heir_n or_o assign_n shall_v not_o know_v their_o name_n and_o afterward_o the_o first_o tenant_n continual_o occupy_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v waste_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o in_o reversion_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_v against_o the_o say_a tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n yet_o every_o assignee_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n mediate_v or_o immediate_a be_v within_o the_o say_a act_n albeit_o not_o therein_o mention_v also_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v within_o the_o act_n as_o well_o as_o he_o in_o reversion_n albeit_o both_o in_o the_o preamble_n and_o body_n of_o the_o act_n there_o be_v only_o mention_v make_v of_o he_o in_o reversion_n profit_n profit_n 27._o in_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n plead_v non-tenure_n 2._o co._n ibid._n b._n 2._o the_o demandant_n say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o person_n unknown_a with_o purpose_n to_o defraud_v he_o of_o his_o tenancy_n and_o still_o take_v the_o profit_n in_o this_o case_n the_o pernancy_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o not_o the_o feoffment_n be_v traversable_a 4_o h._n 7._o 9_o warranty_n warranty_n 28._o the_o father_n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o son_n 2_o co._n l._n 5._o 80._o b._n 2_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o a._n with_o a_o design_n to_o bar_v the_o son_n a._n enfeoff_n b._n to_o who_o the_o father_n release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o this_o warranty_n be_v a_o warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o book_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o warranty_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n because_o it_o extend_v to_o establish_v he_o that_o be_v the_o tertenant_n in_o possession_n yet_o when_o warranties_n be_v mix_v with_o covin_z which_o be_v so_o odious_a and_o so_o much_o abhor_v in_o law_n they_o lose_v not_o only_o their_o favour_n but_o force_n also_o for_o covin_z be_v like_o poison_n that_o infect_v every_o good_a thing_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v etc._n etc._n arrest_n feign_a arrest_n 29._o the_o enter_v of_o feign_a action_n in_o the_o counter_a case_n co._n l._n 6._o 54._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n upon_o pretence_n afterward_o when_o the_o sergeant_n have_v the_o prisoner_n in_o
their_o custody_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la to_o prevent_v a_o escape_n upon_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v condemn_v by_o all_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n because_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n they_o by_o such_o feign_a mean_n do_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o so_o cause_n law_n and_o justice_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o wrong_n and_o injustice_n rent_n seisin_n of_o rent_n 30._o if_o a._n have_v a_o rent-seck_a issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 58._o a._n 1._o in_o bredimans_n case_n grant_v unto_o he_o but_o no_o seisin_n thereof_o plot_n with_o b._n to_o disseise_v the_o tertenant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o after_o such_o disseisin_n b._n may_v give_v he_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n this_o seisin_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o he_o that_o right_o have_v for_o the_o covin_z make_v it_o unlawful_a lease_n fraudulent_a lease_n 31._o the_o father_n lease_n by_o fraud_n and_o die_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 72._o b._n in_o burrells_n case_n the_o son_n know_v of_o it_o or_o not_o sell_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v avoid_v those_o lease_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz_n 4._o so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o father_n lease_n to_o the_o son_n who_o assign_v fraudulent_o and_o then_o sell_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n deed._n false_a deed._n 32._o if_o a_o man_n deny_v the_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 60._o a._n 1._o in_o beecher_n case_n or_o plead_v a_o deed_n make_v to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v fine_v but_o only_o amercy_v quia_fw-la de_fw-la alieno_fw-la delicto_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n plead_v a_o false_a deed_n make_v to_o he_o or_o deny_v his_o own_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o or_o if_o he_o relicta_fw-la verificatione_n cognoscit_fw-la actionem_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o his_o falsity_n quia_fw-la certi_fw-la debemus_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la proprio_fw-la facto_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 8._o 127._o a._n 1._o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n case_n 33._o where_o the_o custom_n be_v shop_n inward_a shop_n that_o no_o foreigner_n shall_v sell_v in_o any_o open_a shop_n in_o pain_n to_o be_v fine_v he_o be_v a_o great_a offender_n that_o trade_v there_o in_o a_o inward_a shop_n or_o chamber_n for_o such_o place_n be_v more_o dangerous_a and_o offensive_a then_o outward_a shop_n because_o they_o may_v there_o use_v deceit_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o search_v qui_fw-la male_a agit_fw-fr odit_fw-la lucem_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la delicta_fw-la in_o aperto_fw-la leviora_fw-la sunt_fw-la see_v there_o likewise_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o dunstable_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 134._o marry_o shipley_n case_n 34._o if_o a_o executor_n plead_v pleni_fw-la administravit_fw-la asset_n executor_n asset_n and_o asset_n be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n in_o his_o hand_n they_o shall_v pay_v the_o debt_n as_o far_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v but_o if_o they_o come_v short_a he_o shall_v answer_v the_o damage_n of_o his_o own_o good_n for_o his_o false_a plea_n 3._o co._n l._n 9_o 17._o b._n 1._o in_o ann_n bedingfeilds_n case_n co._n ibid._n 19_o a._n 3._o 35._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr have_v title_n of_o dower_n do_v deceitful_o detain_v the_o charter_n which_o concern_v the_o land_n dower_n rebutter_n in_o dower_n out_o of_o which_o she_o be_v to_o have_v dower_n assign_v that_o be_v a_o good_a rebutter_n of_o the_o action_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n bring_v by_o she_o against_o the_o heir_n so_o if_o she_o deceitful_o conceal_v and_o detain_v the_o heir_n the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n may_v plead_v it_o against_o she_o in_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n but_o he_o can_v plead_v detainer_n of_o charter_n which_o concern_v the_o heir_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o avowry_n co._n l._n 9_o 20._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o avowry_n 34._o the_o law_n will_v never_o suffer_v falsehood_n to_o suppress_v truth_n avowry_n avowry_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lord_n distrain_v when_o there_o be_v no_o rent_n or_o service_n behind_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o avow_v upon_o a_o mere_a stranger_n as_o his_o true_a tenant_n with_o purpose_n to_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n unjust_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n upon_o show_v the_o whole_a matter_n in_o special_a may_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o shall_v thereby_o compel_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o the_o lessor_n as_o his_o true_a tenant_n and_o the_o false_a avowry_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o tenant_n shall_v not_o annoy_v the_o lessee_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n quia_fw-la veritas_fw-la nihil_fw-la veretur_fw-la nisi_fw-la abscondi_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 110._o a._n 2._o in_o arthor_n legate_n case_n 35._o a_o false_a suggestion_n in_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o patentee_n make_v the_o patent_n void_a suggestion_n void_a patent_n upon_o false_a suggestion_n as_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v fifteen_o acre_n of_o land_n as_o conceal_v whereas_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v due_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n though_o occupy_v by_o a_o intrudor_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v only_o detain_v and_o not_o conceal_v but_o suggest_v only_o to_o be_v conceal_v the_o patent_n be_v void_a so_o in_o 19_o e._n 3._o tit_n grant_v 58._o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v licence_n to_o appropriate_v the_o advowson_n of_o d._n to_o the_o prior_n of_o c._n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la advocatio_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o truth_n the_o advowson_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o licence_n be_v hold_v void_a for_o the_o book_n say_v that_o the_o suggestion_n be_v false_a and_o in_o 21_o e._n 4._o 48._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la manerium_fw-la ad_fw-la manus_fw-la nostras_fw-la devenit_fw-la ratione_fw-la eschaet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o truth_n the_o manor_n do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o escheat_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o the_o reason_n that_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n there_o give_v be_v for_o that_o the_o falsehood_n come_v of_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o party_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 73._o b._n 4._o &_o 74._o a._n 4._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n 36._o a_o grant_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o magdelen_n college_n in_o cambridge_n like_a the_o like_a of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n render_v 15_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la rent_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v re-grant_a it_o to_o benedict_n spinola_n merchant_n denizen_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o queen_n prerogative_n to_o alien_a the_o land_n of_o the_o college_n which_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n within_o which_o statute_n the_o queen_n be_v include_v so_o if_o one_o intend_v to_o sell_v his_o land_n have_v by_o fraud_n convey_v it_o by_o deed_n enrol_v to_o the_o queen_n with_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v the_o purchasor_n and_o after_o he_o sell_v the_o land_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o make_v conveyance_n according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o purchasor_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n 4._o for_o albeit_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o except_v yet_o the_o act_n be_v general_a and_o make_v for_o suppress_v of_o fraud_n shall_v bind_v the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n remitter_n covin_z in_o feoffment_n recovery_n remitter_n 37._o in_o trin._n 19_o h._n 8._o foe_n 12._o br._n remitter_n 1._o 4._o pl._n co._n 51._o a._n in_o wimbish_n and_o talboies_n case_n &_o ibid._n 54._o b._n 4._o if_o one_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n in_o tail_n by_o covin_z to_o the_o intent_n to_o enfeoff_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n within_o age_n who_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o covin_z he_o enfeoff_v he_o according_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o better_a opinion_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v notwithstanding_o his_o good_a title_n and_o the_o only_a cause_n hereof_o be_v the_o covinous_a intent_n for_o covin_z may_v alter_v the_o matter_n where_o the_o title_n be_v good_a so_o if_o my_o ancestor_n disseise_v i_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n to_o bar_v i_o here_o albeit_o the_o warranty_n be_v
and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o his_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v not_o express_o say_v that_o he_o be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n but_o that_o he_o enter_v as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o yet_o in_o regard_n he_o plead_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n the_o best_a shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o 27_o ass_n pl._n 31._o tit._n bar_n 303._o &_o br_n assize_n 272._o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o the_o heir_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintif_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o yet_o in_o life_n let_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o tenant_n who_o die_v seize_v of_o that_o estate_n after_o who_o death_n the_o tenant_n be_v in_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o demand_v judgement_n si_fw-la assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v not_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o he_o have_v no_o title_n for_o the_o land_n in_o such_o case_n occupanti_fw-la conceditur_fw-la viz._n to_o he_o that_o first_o enter_v and_o that_o may_v be_v the_o plaintif_n but_o yet_o the_o bar_n be_v hold_v good_a because_o to_o a_o common_a intent_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o the_o tenant_n be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o the_o plaintif_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o show_v it_o vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibid._n &_o infra_fw-la 195._o 27._o sine_fw-la capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la 41_o if_o a_o man_n be_v condemn_v in_o trespass_n 1._o f.n.b._n 121._o 1._o or_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n where_o he_o deny_v his_o deed_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o after_o he_o be_v take_v by_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la within_o the_o year_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o gaol_n if_o the_o gaoler_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o this_o condemnation_n against_o the_o gaoler_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o commit_v to_o he_o at_o his_o suit_n but_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n howbeit_o the_o king_n suit_n shall_v serve_v the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o fine_a by_o the_o party_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o after_o the_o year_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o party_n have_v accord_v with_o he_o that_o be_v condemn_v and_o therefore_o after_o the_o year_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o judgement_n vide_fw-la max._n 63._o pl._n 4._o asset_n executor_n heir_n asset_n 42_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o plaintif_n need_v not_o count_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 94._o a_o 3._o in_o will._n banes_n case_n that_o the_o executor_n have_v asset_n for_o it_o will_v be_v intend_v prima_fw-la fancy_n that_o he_o have_v asset_n so_o likewise_o in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n the_o plaintif_n shall_v never_o aver_v in_o his_o count_n that_o he_o have_v asset_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v it_o prima_fw-la fancy_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o testator_n or_o ancestor_n will_v not_o leave_v a_o great_a charge_n upon_o the_o executor_n or_o heir_n than_o he_o leave_v benefit_n to_o discharge_v it_o perpetuity_n perpetuity_n 43_o in_o the_o argument_n against_o perpetuity_n in_o corbet_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 87._o b._n 4._o in_o corbet_n case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o glanvile_n justice_n that_o betwixt_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n such_o a_o proviso_n annex_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n that_o it_o shall_v cease_v as_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v dead_a be_v never_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o law_n 23._o little_a f._n 23._o and_o so_o likewise_o conclude_v littleton_n in_o the_o like_a case_n that_o if_o any_o action_n may_v have_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 6._o de_fw-fr dominis_fw-la qui_fw-la maritaverint_fw-la illos_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-la parent_n conquerentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o it_o will_v have_v be_v put_v in_o ure_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o no_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v upon_o that_o statute_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v never_o see_v or_o hear_v that_o any_o action_n be_v ever_o take_v thereupon_o attaint_n attaint_n 44_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o verdict_n be_v true_a el._n dyer_n 212._o 34._o 4_o el._n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v admit_v of_o no_o new_a proof_n to_o defeat_v it_o for_o albeit_o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o attaint_n give_v new_a matter_n in_o evidence_n to_o enforce_v the_o first_o verdict_n as_o they_o may_v the_o plaintif_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o disprove_v it_o yet_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v never_o be_v suffer_v to_o produce_v any_o new_a matter_n in_o evidence_n nor_o enforce_v the_o first_o by_o other_o matter_n afterward_o discover_v tenure_n devise_n tenure_n 45_o a_o man_n entitle_v himself_o as_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o whole_a land_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n and_o albeit_o he_o show_v not_o the_o tenure_n eliz._n dyer_n 329._o 16._o 16_o eliz._n it_o be_v ajudge_v well_o enough_o for_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o come_v on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v socage_n because_o most_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v so_o hold_v 190_o stabit_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z pâ—rs_n 1._o 222._o b._n 3._o 34_o ass_n pl._n 1._o 1_o if_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v between_o two_o condition_n condition_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v enfeoff_v the_o other_o upon_o condition_n in_o surety_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o certain_a money_n and_o after_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n general_o the_o estate_n be_v bolden_v by_o some_o to_o be_v upon_o condition_n for_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v change_v but_o to_o continue_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n 81._o co._n ibid._n 227._o b._n 1_o dyer_n 81._o 2_o a_o issue_n find_v by_o verdict_n shall_v always_o be_v intend_v true_a attaint_n attaint_n until_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o attaint_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n upon_o a_o attaint_n no_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v grantable_a by_o law_n blow_n 49._o b._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 310._o b._n 4._o 3_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n attornment_n attornment_n he_o need_v not_o plead_v a_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o it_o will_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o tenant_n do_v attorn_a but_o if_o it_o be_v material_a it_o must_v be_v deny_v or_o plead_v of_o the_o other_o side_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 361._o a._n 3._o 4_o the_o issue_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v falsify_v a_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o default_n nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la confession_n or_o demurrer_n recovery_n falsify_v of_o a_o recovery_n but_o if_o the_o recovery_n pass_v upon_o a_o issue_n try_v by_o verdict_n he_o shall_v never_o falsify_v in_o the_o point_n try_v because_o a_o attaint_n may_v be_v have_v against_o the_o juror_n and_o albeit_o all_o the_o juror_n be_v dead_a so_o as_o the_o attaint_n do_v fail_v yet_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o falsify_v in_o the_o point_n try_v because_o until_o it_o be_v lawful_o avoid_v pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la as_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o formedon_n and_o he_o traverse_v the_o gift_n and_o it_o be_v try_v against_o he_o and_o thereupon_o the_o demandant_n recover_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o falsify_v in_o the_o point_n try_v but_o he_o may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n by_o any_o other_o matter_n as_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v have_v plead_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n 688._o littl._n §._o 688._o or_o a_o release_n as_o littl._n put_v the_o case_n or_o to_o confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o point_n try_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 71._o â—_o 4._o hind_n case_n 5_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n demise_v to_o b._n for_o year_n enrol_v fine_a deed_n enrol_v and_o after_o by_o deed_n indent_v before_o easter_n term_n in_o 29_o eliz._n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o c._n and_o the_o same_o term_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o term_n also_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v a._n commit_v waste_v for_o which_o c._n bring_v his_o
lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n by_o deed_n reserve_v a_o rent_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n only_o during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o each_o of_o they_o grant_v that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v and_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n general_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v hold_v of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o of_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v mich._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n release_n release_n 5_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o term_v of_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o after_o release_v to_o a._n all_o his_o right_a in_o the_o land_n â—_o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 273._o b._n 1._o &_o â—_o by_o this_o a._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n for_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n be_v high_a and_o better_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n than_o a_o estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n so_o if_o a_o release_n be_v make_v to_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n or_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o to_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n who_o hold_v in_o for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n by_o he_o in_o reversion_n of_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n by_o this_o a_o fréehold_n pass_v for_o the_o life_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v for_o that_o be_v the_o best_a and_o great_a estate_n that_o can_v pass_v without_o apt_a word_n of_o inheritance_n viz._n heir_n accruer_n accruer_n 6_o queen_n eliz._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o lord_n stafford_n grant_v it_o to_o tindal_n in_o tail_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 77._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o lo._n staffords_n case_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v praedictam_fw-la reversionem_fw-la in_o fee_n here_o these_o word_n praedictam_fw-la reversionem_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n grant_v before_o to_o tindal_n but_o to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee._n feoffment_n feoffment_n 7_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n 534._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 302._o b._n 1._o littl._n §._o 534._o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o he_o joint_o enfeoff_v another_o in_o fee_n by_o deed_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v have_v thereupon_o in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o heir_n the_o land_n pass_v and_o the_o deed_n enure_n by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n for_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n the_o land_n shall_v ever_o pass_v from_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n in_o he_o as_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n and_o his_o feoffee_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o 1._o and_o before_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o have_v join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n it_o have_v be_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o feoffee_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o they_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n the_o livery_n of_o the_o freehold_n shall_v move_v from_o the_o lessee_n &_o the_o inheritance_n from_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n from_o each_o of_o they_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n for_o it_o can_v be_v adjudge_v by_o law_n that_o the_o feoffment_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v draw_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o do_v work_v a_o wrong_n because_o they_o join_v together_o so_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o first_o remainder_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n or_o divest_v of_o any_o estate_n in_o remainder_n but_o each_o of_o they_o pass_v that_o which_o they_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o pass_v like_a the_o like_a 8_o if_o the_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_fw-mi join_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 302._o b._n 4._o and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o make_v livery_n it_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o disseisor_n because_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v then_o lawful_a it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi join_v as_o in_o littleton_n case_n supra_fw-la 7._o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o disseisee_n entry_n be_v not_o congeable_a but_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n by_o parol_n this_o shall_v be_v as_o some_o hold_v first_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o feoffment_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o whole_a shall_v pass_v from_o the_o lessee_n than_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o every_o man_n act_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v construe_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o 9_o word_n be_v always_o take_v best_a for_o the_o speaker_n coote_n hob._n 77._o adrian_n coote_n so_o as_o there_o be_v one_o rule_n for_o deed_n or_o plead_n and_o another_o for_o word_n 194_o every_o act_n to_o be_v lawful_a when_o it_o stand_v indifferent_a whether_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a or_o not_o 4._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 42._o a._n 4._o 1_o a._n tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o b._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o b_o for_o term_v of_o life_n life_n estate_n for_o life_n without_o mention_v for_o who_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v this_o shall_v be_v deem_v for_o term_v of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n because_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o lessor_n a_o estate_n for_o a_o man_n own_o life_n be_v as_o to_o he_o better_a and_o high_o than_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v such_o a_o lease_n without_o express_v for_o who_o life_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o two_o reason_n first_o when_o the_o construction_n of_o any_o act_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o law_n the_o law_n which_o abhor_v injury_n and_o wrong_n will_v never_o so_o construe_v it_o that_o it_o may_v work_v a_o wrong_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o by_o construction_n it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n then_o shall_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v and_o a_o new_a reversion_n gain_v by_o wrong_n but_o if_o it_o construe_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n than_o no_o wrong_n be_v wrought_v and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o whensoever_o the_o word_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o of_o the_o party_n without_o deed_n may_v have_v a_o double_a intendment_n and_o the_o one_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o right_n and_o the_o other_o be_v wrongful_a and_o against_o law_n the_o intendment_n that_o stand_v with_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v 2._o the_o law_n respect_v more_o a_o lesser_a estate_n by_o right_n than_o a_o large_a estate_n by_o wrong_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n in_o this_o case_n the_o disseisor_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n die_v now_o be_v the_o disseisor_n wrongful_a estate_n in_o fee_n by_o judgement_n of_o law_n change_v to_o a_o rightful_a estate_n for_o life_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n general_o and_o after_o release_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n here_o albeit_o between_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o releasee_v a_o fee-simple_n pass_v yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v lawful_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o then_o by_o the_o release_n it_o have_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n execute_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o i_o retain_v a_o servant_n general_o without_o express_v any_o time_n the_o law_n shall_v construe_v it_o to_o be_v for_o one_o year_n because_o that_o retainer_n be_v according_a to_o law_n vide_fw-la stat._n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o 3._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 55._o b._n 3._o 2_o if_o lessor_n at_o will_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o cut_v
time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o so_o have_v hold_v in_o severalty_n there_o that_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o shack_v original_o because_o of_o vicinage_n and_o so_o continue_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v enclose_v and_o keep_v it_o in_o severalty_n and_o seclude_v himself_o from_o have_v shack_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commoner_n demesn_a ancient_a demesn_a 13_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a 6._o dyer_n 72._o b_o 4._o 6_o e._n 6._o which_o be_v partable_a between_o heir_n male_a be_v alien_v by_o fine_a levy_v at_o the_o common_a law_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n that_o hereby_o the_o course_n of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v not_o alter_v and_o make_v descendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v still_o remain_v partable_a as_o before_o unreasonable_a custom_n unreasonable_a 14_o a_o custom_n eliz._n dyer_n 199._o 58._o 3_o eliz._n that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o best_a beast_n of_o his_o tenant_n there_o die_v and_o if_o such_o beast_n be_v eloign_v before_o seizure_n that_o then_o the_o lord_n have_v use_v to_o take_v the_o best_a beast_n of_o any_o other_o levant_a and_o couchant_a within_o the_o say_a tenure_n be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o the_o unreasonableness_n thereof_o vide_fw-la 3_o 4_o eliz._n rot._n 1496._o london_n land_n in_o london_n 15_o land_n in_o london_n may_v be_v bargain_v and_o sell_v in_o london_n by_o paroll_n without_o indenture_n or_o enrollment_n eliz._n dyer_n 229._o 50._o 6_o eliz._n as_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o this_o by_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n chilborn_v case_n custom_n custom_n 16_o a_o custom_n be_v allege_v eliz._n dyer_n 357._o 46_o 19_o eliz._n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee_n can_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o above_o six_o year_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a custom_n because_o repugnant_a to_o fee_n and_o unreasonable_a salfords_n case_n ps_n co_n ps_n 17_o a_o custom_n for_o the_o incumbent_n or_o churchwarden_n of_o a_o parish_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o burial_n of_o a_o corpse_n of_o one_o who_o be_v no_o parishioner_n case_n ho._n 175._o the_o lady_n ferâ—ars_v case_n but_o only_o pass_v that_o way_n by_o accident_n lodging_n in_o a_o inn_n or_o other_o lodging_n or_o the_o like_a be_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n and_o void_a 207_o licet_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la sit_fw-la magnae_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tamen_fw-la praejudicat_fw-la manifestae_fw-la veritati_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 18._o a._n 1._o oxford_n and_o cross_n case_n 1_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o london_n slander_n slander_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n call_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintif_a whore_n the_o defendant_n remove_v it_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o it_o be_v move_v to_o have_v a_o procedendo_fw-la to_o remand_v it_o because_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a in_o london_n for_o the_o say_a word_n but_o not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n howbeit_o the_o procedendo_fw-la be_v deny_v per_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la for_o such_o a_o custom_n to_o maintain_v action_n for_o such_o brabble_a word_n be_v against_o law_n licet_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6._o b._n 1._o sir_n john_n molins_n case_n 2_o ed._n 3._o lord_n a_o abbot_n mesne_n record_n record_n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o sir_n john_n molins_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o other_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o service_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v revive_v and_o albeit_o divers_a office_n licence_n and_o other_o record_n be_v produce_v to_o prove_v the_o king_n immediate_a tenure_n yet_o the_o baron_n before_o who_o that_o cause_n depend_v say_v in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n upon_o the_o letter_n patent_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o immediate_a tenure_n in_o the_o king_n albeit_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o find_v in_o office_n or_o admit_v in_o licenses_fw-la or_o other_o record_n yet_o that_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o true_a tenure_n which_o original_o appear_v to_o they_o as_o judge_n upon_o record_n and_o it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v licet_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 75._o a._n 2._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n 3_o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n in_o the_o 11_o rep._n 10_o grant_n by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n stat._n 13_o el._n 10_o where_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o that_o college_n have_v grant_v to_o queen_n eliz_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n a_o house_n in_o london_n with_o proviso_n that_o if_o she_o do_v not_o regrant_a it_o within_o some_o short_a time_n to_o bened._n spinola_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o then_o the_o grant_n to_o she_o shall_v be_v void_a with_o intent_n thereby_o to_o defraud_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 10._o it_o be_v object_v that_o since_o that_o statute_n there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o grant_v make_v by_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o college_n dean_n and_o chapter_n master_n of_o hospital_n &c_n &c_n howbeit_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o such_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v rather_o ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la clericorum_fw-la who_o imitate_v precedent_n of_o such_o grant_v make_v before_o that_o statute_n than_o by_o the_o sage_a advice_n of_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o multitudo_fw-la errantium_fw-la non_fw-la parit_fw-la errori_fw-la patrocinium_fw-la c._n f._n n._n b._n 118._o c._n 4_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n prison_n account_n prison_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n upon_o his_o account_n and_o the_o plaintif_n arrest_v he_o in_o london_n for_o those_o arrearage_n that_o then_o the_o plaintif_n may_v sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n in_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n rehearse_v this_o matter_n and_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o detain_v the_o accountant_a safe_a in_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o arrearage_n and_o it_o seem_v also_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n and_o have_v the_o party_n attach_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o arrearage_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o fitzherbert_n that_o such_o a_o writ_n can_v stand_v with_o law_n which_o shall_v command_v a_o man_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v answer_v to_o the_o suit_n commence_v against_o he_o 5_o hob._n 17._o dr._n james_n his_o case_n concern_v hold_v the_o court_n of_o audience_n in_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n which_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n 208_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v one_o person_n and_o therefore_o rebutter_n rebutter_n 1_v if_o a_o feme_fw-fr heir_n of_o a_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v i_o with_o warranty_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 365._o b._n 3._o and_o then_o marry_v with_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi if_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o i_o i_o shall_v rebutt_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o warranty_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o yet_o he_o demand_v the_o land_n in_o another_o right_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n demand_v the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n a_o warranty_n of_o the_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v bar_v they_o because_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n protection_n protection_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 130._o a._n b._n 1._o f._n n._n b._n 116._o 1._o that_o a_o protection_n for_o the_o husband_n shall_v serve_v also_o for_o the_o wife_n conspiracy_n conspiracy_n 2_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o two_o at_o least_o for_o if_o there_o be_v such_o occasion_n of_o action_n only_o against_o one_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o the_o falsehood_n and_o deceit_n because_o one_o can_v conspire_v with_o himself_o and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n for_o indict_v the_o plaintif_a of_o felony_n lie_v not_o against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr only_a because_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n but_o it_o may_v lie_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o a_o three_o person_n account_n account_n 3_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n receipt_n make_v by_o the_o baron_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v the_o baron_n own_o receipt_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 118_o f._n and_o both_o the_o writ_n and_o count_n shall_v suppose_v that_o he_o receive_v it_o himself_o without_o say_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n debt_n feme_fw-fr covert_n 4_o if_o a_o man_n take_v
a_o man_n deliver_v to_o his_o servant_n at_o christmas_n a_o gold_n ring_n to_o give_v it_o for_o a_o new_a year_n gift_n to_o a_o stranger_n he_o may_v countermand_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o gift_n but_o if_o i_o say_v that_o j._n s._n have_v enfeoff_v i_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o in_o recompense_n thereof_o i_o give_v he_o this_o money_n and_o withal_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o be_v deliver_v over_o in_o that_o case_n i_o can_v countermand_v it_o because_o this_o gift_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n as_o a_o free_a gift_n but_o as_o a_o satisfaction_n and_o interest_n etc._n etc._n el._n dier_n 177._o 31._o 2_o el._n 6_o the_o licence_n grant_v to_o master_n bartue_n to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n to_o recover_v the_o debt_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n decease_v provide_v revocable_a licence_n not_o revocable_a if_o he_o shall_v entertain_v any_o fugitive_n of_o england_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v cease_v be_v not_o countermandable_a until_o he_o do_v entertain_v fugitive_n because_o till_o then_o he_o have_v the_o licence_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o interest_n be_v indeed_o grant_v unto_o he_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n viz._n until_o the_o proviso_n be_v break_v 7_o hob._n 1â—_n sir_n dan._n norton_n against_o simmes_n the_o under-shrivewick_a revocable_a 101_o matter_n of_o substance_n more_o than_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 114._o b._n 2._o 1_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v prescription_n write_v of_o mesne_n prescription_n that_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v acquit_v he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n grandfather_n buy_v the_o land_n of_o one_o agnes_n and_o that_o before_o that_o purchase_n acquital_n be_v use_v but_o not_o since_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v both_o in_o banco_n and_o afterward_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o b._n r._n that_o albeit_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o issue_n yet_o for_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v viz._n a_o sufficient_a title_n by_o prescription_n the_o plaintisse_n shall_v recover_v his_o acquital_n decimandi_fw-la mâ—dus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la so_o if_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v allege_v by_o prescription_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o continuance_n of_o the_o prescription_n till_o 20_o year_n and_o after_o 20_o year_n a_o payment_n in_o specie_fw-la in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o jury_n find_v not_o the_o prescription_n as_o it_o be_v allege_v viz._n for_o the_o whole_a time_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v viz._n the_o prescription_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o such_o cess_a for_o 20_o year_n which_o be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v it_o be_v sufficient_a 2._o co._n ib._n 227._o a._n 4._o co._n ib._n 154._o b._n 3_o marton_n c._n 2._o 2_o if_o the_o mesne_n recover_v a_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v a_o rent-service_n redisseisie_n mesne_fw-la redisseisie_n and_o after_o the_o rent_n become_v a_o rent_n seek_v by_o surplusage_a and_o after_o the_o tenant_n do_v redisseise_a he_o of_o the_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o mesne_n shall_v have_v a_o re-disseisin_a upon_o the_o statute_n of_o morton_n 20_o h._n 3._o for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o rent_n remain_v still_o though_o the_o quality_n be_v alter_v etc._n tenant_n after_o issue_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n recover_v in_o assize_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la and_o after_o become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o be_v redisseised_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o re-disseisin_a upon_o the_o same_o statute_n for_o albeit_o the_o state_n of_o inheritance_n be_v alter_v yet_o the_o same_o free_a hold_n remain_v challenge_n challenge_n 3_o if_o there_o be_v a_o challenge_n for_o cozenage_n 4_o co._n ib._n 157._o a._n 4_o he_o that_o take_v the_o challenge_n must_v show_v how_o the_o juror_n be_v cousin_n but_o yet_o if_o the_o cozenage_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n be_v find_v it_o suffer_v for_o the_o law_n prefer_v that_o which_o be_v material_a before_o that_o which_o be_v formal_a mortgage_n mortgage_n 4_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n 343._o co._n ib._n 212._o a._n 4_o litt._n §._o 343._o where_o there_o be_v a_o time_n and_o place_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n although_o it_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o day_n before_o it_o grow_v due_a or_o at_o another_o place_n than_o which_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o mortgage_n yet_o if_o the_o mortgagee_n receive_v it_o that_o be_v sufficient_a payment_n for_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v but_o circumstance_n which_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v so_o that_o the_o substance_n viz._n the_o payment_n etc._n etc._n be_v perform_v there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n â—ast_n condition_n to_o â—â—lean_a estate_n â—o_o the_o wife_n without_o impeachment_n of_o â—ast_n 5_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n 352._o co._n ib._n 219._o b._n 4_o litt._n §._o 352._o that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v before_o the_o feoffment_n in_o this_o case_n littleton_n say_v §_o 352._o that_o the_o feoffée_v aught_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o the_o wife_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o if_o the_o wife_n shall_v accept_v of_o any_o estate_n for_o life_n without_o this_o clause_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n it_o be_v good_a because_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o privilege_n to_o be_v without_o impeachement_n of_o waist_n be_v a_o collateral_a circumstance_n and_o only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o omission_n of_o it_o only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o wife_n in_o that_o case_n take_v husband_n before_o request_v make_v and_o then_o they_o make_v request_n and_o the_o state_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n albeit_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n where_o littleton_n say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n but_o it_o be_v alone_o in_o substance_n see_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n etc._n etc._n sea_n obligation_n make_v beyond_o sea_n 6_o a_o obligation_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v sue_v here_o in_o england_n in_o what_o place_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v 4_o co._n ib._n 261._o b._n 4_o as_o if_o it_o bear_v date_n at_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n it_o may_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la bordeaux_n in_o france_n in_o islington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middelsex_n and_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v for_o whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o place_n in_o islington_n or_o no_o be_v not_o traversable_a in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v be_v only_a circumstance_n and_o not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bond_n etc._n etc._n â—â—â—stance_n â—â—do_fw-it &_o forâ—â—_n word_n of_o â—orme_n not_o of_o â—â—â—stance_n 7_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v in_o many_o case_n but_o word_n of_o form_n in_o plead_v and_o not_o word_n of_o substance_n 3_o litt._n §._o 483._o co._n ib._n 281._o b._n 3_o for_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n of_o a_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n to_o his_o dis-inheritance_n and_o count_v of_o the_o alienation_n make_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o alien_v not_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la the_o demandant_n have_v declare_v and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o tenant_n alien_v in_o tail_n or_o pur_fw-mi d'auter_n vie_fw-fr in_o this_o case_n the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v yet_o the_o alienation_n be_v not_o in_o manner_n as_o the_o demandant_n have_v declare_v and_o this_o rule_n hold_v always_o true_a when_o the_o issue_n take_v go_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n for_o than_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v but_o word_n of_o form_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o a_o collateral_a point_n in_o plead_v be_v traverse_v as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v allege_v by_o two_o and_o this_o be_v traverse_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v the_o feoffment_n of_o one_o there_o modo_fw-la &_o