be_v object_v that_o j._n can_v be_v say_v to_o die_v within_o the_o term_n because_o by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o term_n be_v extinct_a or_o suspend_v and_o so_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o j._n therefore_o nothing_o do_v accrue_v to_o g._n because_o j._n do_v not_o die_v within_o the_o term_n but_o that_o be_v but_o a_o conceit_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o vincent_n be_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n devise_v as_o heir_n until_o the_o 31_o year_n be_v expire_v and_o word_n during_v or_o within_o the_o term_n extend_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o term_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o estate_n and_o although_o that_o the_o term_n as_o to_o j._n be_v extinct_a yet_o the_o right_n or_o possession_n of_o g._n shall_v stand_v and_o shall_v be_v expectant_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o j._n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_v 31_o year_n as_o a._n lease_v for_o life_n to_o b._n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n with_o warranty_n to_o c._n who_o release_v to_o b._n in_o fee_n who_o be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la although_o now_o b._n have_v a_o feesimple_n yet_o during_o his_o life_n he_o shall_v not_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n this_o further_a interest_n limit_v to_o g._n can_v be_v extinct_a or_o prevent_v see_v blow_n com._n welden_n and_o elkingtons_n case_n beaumond_n contrary_a and_o that_o the_o term_n be_v extinct_a because_o he_o have_v the_o say_a term_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o not_o as_o executor_n but_o as_o a_o man_n trust_v with_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n but_o the_o same_o term_n which_o j._n have_v g._n can_v have_v for_o some_o of_o the_o year_n be_v expire_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v he_o shall_v have_v such_o term_n but_o here_o the_o term_n be_v utter_o extinct_a as_o where_o a_o rent_n common_a or_o way_n etc._n etc._n descend_v upon_o the_o tertenant_n 2_o h._n 4._o a_o prior_n have_v a_o annuity_n out_o of_o a_o parsonage_n and_o afterward_o he_o purchase_v the_o advowson_n which_o be_v afterward_o appropriate_v to_o his_o house_n now_o the_o annuity_n be_v extinct_a and_o although_o the_o prior_n afterward_o present_v to_o the_o advowson_n yet_o it_o isnot_a revive_v br._n extinguishment_n 54._o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n as_o executor_n and_o purchase_v the_o inheritance_n his_o term_n be_v extinct_a yet_o it_o be_v asset_n &c._n &c._n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o bracebridges_n case_n plough_v com._n 419._o 14_o eliz._n that_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a lease_n for_o year_n the_o glebe_n land_n of_o the_o parsonage_n the_o parson_n die_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n become_v parson_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n for_o the_o term_n be_v extinct_a 472._o 1_o inst_z 338._o b._n 2_o roll._n 472._o although_o he_o have_v the_o term_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o freehold_a in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n and_o so_o in_o several_a capacity_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o that_o if_o the_o term_n for_o year_n come_v to_o the_o lessor_n as_o executor_n who_o die_v the_o term_n be_v revive_v manwood_n chief_a baron_n ask_v this_o case_n of_o those_o who_o argue_v a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o 21_o year_n proviso_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v suffer_v the_o lessor_n to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o or_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o so_o long_a as_o the_o lessor_n shall_v live_v if_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a proviso_n or_o not_o pigot_n conceive_v that_o the_o devise_v to_o g._n be_v a_o new_a devise_n and_o not_o dependent_a upon_o the_o first_o devise_n to_o j._n nor_o any_o parcel_n of_o it_o but_o this_o second_o devise_n to_o g._n do_v take_v away_o the_o absolute_a devise_n to_o j._n before_o and_o qualify_v it_o so_o as_o it_o determine_v with_o his_o death_n the_o word_n such_o estate_n shall_v be_v intend_v a_o estate_n to_o g._n to_o be_v grant_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o if_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o another_o the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a devise_n but_o a_o devise_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o j.s._n die_v live_v the_o devisee_fw-mi b._n shall_v have_v it_o the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o new_a devise_n and_o a_o estate_n create_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la and_o do_v not_o depend_v as_o a_o remainder_n upon_o the_o first_o devise_n or_o upon_o the_o first_o estate_n devise_v as_o the_o case_n be_v 29_o ass_n 17._o br._n condition_n 111._o and_o devise_v 16._o so_o here_o be_v several_a estate_n limit_v one_o to_o j._n and_o another_o to_o g._n which_o estate_n of_o g._n can_v be_v extinct_a by_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o j._n these_o word_n if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v construe_v for_o effluxion_n of_o the_o time_n of_o 31_o year_n and_o not_o for_o the_o termination_n of_o the_o term._n cooper_n serjeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a j._n take_v this_o term_n as_o purchasor_n and_o not_o as_o executor_n for_o that_o no_o term_n be_v in_o the_o testator_n see_v 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 309._o granmer_n case_n g._n shall_v have_v such_o term_n and_o interest_n as_o before_o i_o have_v will_v unto_o j._n manwood_n such_o term_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term._n now_o at_o another_o day_n the_o baron_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o that_o be_v now_o g._n to_o who_o the_o second_o term_n be_v devise_v and_o by_o manwood_n in_o construction_n of_o will_n all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v to_o be_v compare_v together_o so_o as_o there_o by_o not_o any_o repugnancy_n between_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o will_n or_o between_o any_o of_o they_o so_o that_o all_o may_v stand_v and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v that_o his_o son_n j._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o 31_o year_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o g._n his_o son_n shall_v have_v such_o term._n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v in_o j._n a_o estate_n by_o limitation_n and_o he_o can_v not_o sell_v it_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v extinct_a by_o act_n in_o law_n or_o of_o the_o law._n it_o be_v a_o lease_n determinable_a by_o his_o death_n and_o so_o shall_v be_v the_o lease_n of_o g._n determinable_a upon_o his_o own_o death_n and_o g._n upon_o the_o death_n of_o j._n within_o the_o term_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n limit_v by_o the_o former_a devise_n scil_n so_o many_o in_o number_n as_o be_v not_o expire_v in_o the_o life_n of_o j._n who_o be_v first_o executor_n to_o that_o special_a purpose_n gent_n baron_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n here_o he_o have_v the_o same_o term_n as_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a a-term_n devise_v which_o the_o party_n have_v as_o legatee_n but_o in_o our_o case_n he_o have_v only_a authority_n in_o this_o lease_n as_o executor_n and_o the_o land_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o time_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o when_o the_o same_o determine_v in_o his_o person_n than_o the_o land_n depart_v from_o he_o to_o g._n who_o be_v a_o special_a executor_n to_o that_o purpose_n as_o j._n be_v before_o and_o g._n have_v not_o the_o same_o term_n which_o j._n have_v but_o such_o a_o term._n clerk_n baron_n acc_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o will_n be_v further_a that_o if_o g._n die_v before_o his_o debt_n pay_v and_o his_o will_n perform_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n conclude_v that_o if_o the_o term_n limit_v to_o j._n be_v extinct_a than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o hold_v clear_o that_o j._n have_v this_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n as_o executor_n and_o that_o by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o inheritance_n to_o j._n the_o term_n as_o to_o himself_o be_v go_v but_o as_o to_o creditor_n and_o to_o the_o legatee_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o because_o that_o the_o term_n as_o to_o that_o purpose_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o esse_fw-la he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_v will._n and_o this_o word_n term_n be_v vox_fw-la polysema_fw-la terminus_n status_fw-la terminus_n temporis_fw-la terminus_n loci_fw-la and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o word_n term_n have_v reference_n to_o time_n and_o not_o to_o estate_n for_o the_o testator_n do_v respect_v the_o time_n in_o which_o his_o will_n may_v be_v perform_v
pawnage_n of_o the_o park_n of_o h._n grant_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n moveable_n and_o immovables_n within_o the_o say_a park_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o weston_n and_o dyer_n justice_n that_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o pawnage_n pass_v by_o these_o word_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o dyer_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n and_o grant_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v in_o the_o same_o house_n that_o as_o well_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o house_n as_o the_o good_n within_o it_o pass_v by_o such_o a_o grant._n xlvii_o pasch_fw-mi 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o weston_n and_o bendloes_n that_o a_o retraxit_fw-la can_v be_v before_o a_o declaration_n which_o leonard_n and_o filmer_n prothonotary_n grant_v and_o dyer_n say_v that_o it_o be_v before_o a_o declaration_n it_o be_v but_o a_o nonsuit_n and_o wheatley_n and_o filmer_n affirm_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o a_o retraxit_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o husting_n before_o the_o sheriff_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar._n xlviii_o pasch_fw-mi 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n bring_v against_o christmas_n who_o show_v forth_o a_o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la with_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n to_o barwick_n dyer_n doubt_v if_o the_o protection_n do_v lie_v but_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v rather_o moraturus_fw-la then_o profecturus_fw-la for_o a_o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la to_o calleis_n be_v never_o good_a but_o super_fw-la victitation_n calicii_n harper_n contrary_a for_o barwick_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v once_o of_o counsel_n where_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v in_o parliament_n to_o make_v hexham_n part_n of_o england_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v one_o car_n strike_v a_o man_n who_o thereof_o die_v at_o barwick_n and_o in_o a_o appeal_n thereof_o bring_v here_o by_o the_o wife_n car_n be_v dismiss_v xlix_o cranmers_n case_n hill._n 14_o eliz._n rot_n 938._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 119._o dyer_n 309_o 310._o 2_o len._n 5._o 1_o len._n 196._o 1_o and._n 19_o more_n rep._n 100_o office_n of_o executor_n 118._o 119._o tthomas_n cranmer_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grantor_n himself_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o assignee_n of_o the_o grantor_n for_o 20_o year_n next_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grantor_n in_o fee_n the_o grantor_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o queen_n give_v the_o say_a term_n of_o 20_o year_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o grantor_n who_o take_v to_o husband_n ed._n white-church_n who_o let_v the_o land_n to_o a._n thomas_n the_o son_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o one_o kirk_n who_o upon_o a_o ouster_n bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o justice_n manwood_n the_o puisne_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v and_o that_o the_o lessee_n of_o white-church_n who_o claim_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o say_a term_n of_o 20_o year_n aught_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n against_o the_o son_n of_o the_o grantor_n for_o the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o son_n be_v not_o yet_o begin_v in_o possession_n and_o he_o insist_v much_o in_o his_o argument_n upon_o this_o point_n that_o use_v limit_v upon_o any_o conveyance_n be_v govern_v and_o direct_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n now_o the_o party_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o possession_n and_o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law._n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 40_o e._n 3._o 20._o where_o land_n be_v give_v by_o fine_a to_o a.b._n and_o c._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o c._n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n c._n die_v without_o issue_n b._n die_v and_o afterward_o a._n die_v his_o heir_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o fee_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o father_n of_o the_o demandant_n although_o that_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la verbi_fw-la the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v not_o to_o the_o father_n but_o to_o his_o heir_n but_o where_o use_v be_v limit_v in_o other_o manner_n than_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n there_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o lessee_n to_o who_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v demise_n the_o same_o for_o year_n or_o life_n render_v rend_v the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o life_n and_o die_v such_o a_o lease_n shall_v bind_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n although_o that_o the_o lessor_n have_v not_o but_o for_o life_n and_o be_v now_o dead_a for_o the_o use_v limit_v here_o to_o the_o lessee_n which_o will_v be_v be_v limit_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law._n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n such_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n and_o in_o this_o case_n this_o lease_n for_o 20_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n according_o as_o if_o it_o have_v pass_v in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o use_n as_o if_o the_o conveyance_n have_v be_v of_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o that_o land_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o grantor_n for_o 20_o year_n after_o his_o death_n that_o interest_n have_v be_v vest_v in_o he_o to_o sell_v forfeit_a or_o otherwise_o to_o dispose_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o shall_v not_o accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n as_o a_o purchase_n 19_o e._n 2._o fitz._n covenant_n 25._o land_n be_v lease_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v for_o 10_o year_n the_o lessee_n assign_v the_o term_n and_o by_o herle_n it_o be_v a_o good_a assignment_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o devise_v that_o interest_n or_o to_o assign_v it_o in_o his_o life-time_n and_o see_v 39_o e._n 3._o 25._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o a_o year_n over_o 17_o e._n 3._o 29._o lessee_n for_o life_n so_o as_o after_o his_o death_n the_o land_n remain_v to_o his_o executor_n for_o 8_o year_n lessee_n for_o life_n die_v he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o land_n be_v implead_v who_o render_v the_o land_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v scil_n where_o as_o executor_n do_v hold_v the_o term_n which_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v the_o term_n as_o executor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o so_o asset_n therefore_o the_o same_o be_v before_o in_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n but_o by_o dyer_n in_o his_o argument_n that_o case_n do_v not_o prove_v it_o and_o certainây_v it_o be_v not_o asset_n for_o although_o the_o executor_n have_v the_o same_o term_n by_o purchase_n yet_o they_o have_v it_o as_o executor_n for_o that_o be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n which_o harper_n concessit_fw-la and_o manwood_n argue_v further_o and_o he_o cite_v 19_o e._n 3._o fitz._n covenant_n 24._o land_n be_v let_v for_o life_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o 12_o year_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v hold_v the_o same_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 12_o year_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o executor_n enter_v and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n bring_v action_n of_o covenant_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v the_o term_n as_o a_o chatel_n vest_v in_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o in_o their_o own_o right_n as_o purchaser_n by_o the_o name_n of_o executor_n see_v 22_o ass_n 37._o land_n demise_v to_o a._n ad_fw-la totam_fw-la vitam_fw-la svam_fw-la
john_n the_o father_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o afterward_o the_o father_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n unto_o his_o say_a wife_n for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o devise_n be_v utter_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n clv_o brett_n and_o peagrims_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o himself_o and_o the_o defendant_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n of_o a.b._n and_o c.d._n and_o whereas_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n between_o they_o do_v intend_v and_o be_v resolve_v among_o other_o matter_n of_o their_o award_n to_o award_v that_o two_o obligation_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v several_o bind_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v cancel_v the_o defendant_n promise_v in_o consideration_n that_o that_o article_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_v two_o obligation_n shall_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o award_n that_o he_o himself_o will_v gratis_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o any_o coercion_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o award_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a article_n ad_fw-la specialem_fw-la instantiam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o by_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n out_o of_o their_o award_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o redeliver_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o have_v put_v the_o same_o in_o suit_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o matter_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clvi_o nich._n lee_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 220._o 1_o cro._n 26._o 1_o len._n 285._o 1_o inst_z 113._o dyer_n 177._o 219._o a._n 2_o len._n 220._o nich._n lee_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o w._n his_o second_o son_n and_o if_o he_o do_v depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n than_o i_o will_v my_o sons-in-law_n shall_v sell_v my_o land._n the_o devisor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n have_v six_o sons-in-law_n die_v w._n have_v issue_n john_n and_o die_v john_n die_v without_o issue_n one_o of_o the_o sons-in-law_n of_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o five_o survive_a sons-in-law_n sell_v the_o land._n 1._o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o w._n my_o son_n depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o w._n have_v issue_n which_o die_v without_o issue_n there_o although_o it_o can_v be_v say_v literal_o that_o william_n do_v depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n yet_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o letter_n but_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o whensoever_o w._n die_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o matter_n without_o issue_n the_o same_o land_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n commit_v by_o the_o devisor_n to_o his_o sons-in-law_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n w._n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n as_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n or_o remainder_n although_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n yet_o if_o afterward_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v the_o writ_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n concern_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n wray_n demand_v if_o the_o sons-in-law_n be_v name_v in_o the_o will_n the_o clerk_n answer_v they_o be_v not_o see_v 30_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 31_o and_o 39_o ass_n 17._o fitz._n title_n executor_n 117._o such_o a_o sale_n be_v good_a in_o case_n of_o executor_n see_v also_o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 371._o and_o see_v 4_o and_o 5_o mar._n dyer_n land_n devise_v in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v pro_fw-la optimo_fw-la valour_n by_o his_o executor_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la assensu_fw-la of_o a._n if_o a._n die_v before_o sale_n the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v determine_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o sale_n by_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v good_a and_o judgement_n give_v according_o clvii_o rag_n and_o bowley_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o fine_a and_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o proclamation_n whereupon_o issue_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o certify_v the_o proclamation_n by_o which_o certificate_n it_o appear_v that_o two_o of_o the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o one_o day_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n pray_v another_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o chirographer_n in_o who_o office_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o proclamation_n be_v well_o and_o due_o make_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o preyer_n for_o the_o chirographer_n make_v the_o proclamation_n and_o he_o be_v the_o principal_a officer_n as_o to_o they_o and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v but_o the_o abstract_n of_o the_o proclamation_n and_o we_o may_v in_o discretion_n amend_v they_o upon_o the_o matter_n appear_v but_o the_o other_o justice_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v once_o certify_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o be_v the_o principal_a officer_n we_o ought_v not_o afterward_o to_o resort_v to_o the_o chirographer_n who_o be_v the_o inferior_a officer_n and_o afterward_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v examine_v of_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o they_o answer_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n wherefore_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o new_a certiorari_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o chirographer_n who_o certify_v the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v well_o and_o due_o make_v and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o proclamation_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v according_a to_o the_o proclamation_n in_o the_o custody_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chirographer_n note_v in_o the_o same_o case_n before_o the_o writ_n bring_v a_o stranger_n have_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o the_o same_o defendant_n upon_o the_o same_o fine_a upon_o which_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n be_v remove_v in_o banco_n and_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n now_o another_o who_o have_v cause_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la clviii_o taverner_n and_o cromwell_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n upon_o a_o evidence_n unto_o a_o jury_n 353._o 3_o cro._n 353._o contain_v difficulty_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v find_v viz._n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 10_o h._n 8._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o northelman_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o at_o his_o court_n hold_v within_o the_o same_o manor_n grant_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o one_o taverner_n and_o his_o heir_n where_o of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o demise_n by_o copy_n before_o and_o so_o the_o say_a land_n continue_v in_o copy_n until_o 23_o h._n 8._o at_o which_o time_n taverner_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n seize_v the_o land_n as_o forfeit_v and_o grant_v the_o same_o again_o by_o copy_n to_o taverner_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o it_o continue_v in_o copy_n until_o 8_o eliz._n which_o interval_n between_o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o 8_o eliz._n amount_v to_o 47_o year_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o continuance_n for_o 50_o year_n be_v requisite_a to_o fasten_v a_o customary_a condition_n upon_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o although_o the_o original_a commencement_n and_o that_o customary_a interest_n do_v commence_v 10_o h._n 8._o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la from_o which_o time_n unto_o 8_o eliz._n 60_o year_n pass_v yet_o the_o seizure_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n which_o happen_v 23_o h._n 8._o interrupt_v utter_o the_o continuance_n from_o the_o time_n which_o may_v by_o the_o law_n have_v perfect_v the_o customary_a interest_n so_o
cantarista_n and_o it_o have_v always_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o chantry_n by_o reputation_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o clxv_o brian_n and_o cawsen'_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trespass_n by_o brian_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o other_o against_o cawsen_fw-mi it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n 68_o 2_o len._n 68_o that_o w._n gardiner_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n of_o certain_a land_n and_o surrender_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n by_o which_o he_o devise_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n scil_n i_o bequeath_v to_o jo._n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n in_o m._n call_v lack_v and_o stone_n to_o ste._n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n call_v stokes_n and_o newman_n and_o to_o roger_n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n call_v lakins_n and_o brox._n moreover_o if_o the_o say_v jo._n ste._n or_o roger_n live_v till_o they_o be_v of_o lawful_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v then_o i_o give_v the_o say_v house_n and_o land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a to_o give_v and_o sell_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o if_o it_o fortune_n one_o of_o they_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v then_o i_o will_v that_o the_o other_o brother_n or_o brother_n have_v all_o the_o say_a house_n and_o land_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o it_o fortune_n the_o three_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o like_a manner_n then_o i_o will_v that_o all_o the_o say_a house_n and_o land_n be_v sell_v by_o my_o executor_n or_o his_o assignee_n and_o the_o money_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o devisor_n die_v jo._n ste._n and_o roger_n be_v admit_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n roger_n die_v within_o age_n without_o issue_n john_n and_o ste._n be_v admit_v to_o his_o part_n john_n come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n j._n and_o surrender_v his_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o his_o estate_n therein_o to_o the_o use_n of_o ste._n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o ste._n come_v of_o full_a age_n john_n the_o father_n die_v ste._n die_v without_o issue_n j._n the_o son_n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o ste._n be_v admit_v according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n to_o he_o and_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o land_n call_v lack_n and_o stone_n and_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n call_v lakins_n and_o brox_n parcel_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n praetextu_fw-la quorum_fw-la they_o enter_v into_o all_o the_o land_n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a._n the_o executor_n die_v intestate_a and_o that_o cawsen_fw-mi the_o defendant_n be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a devisor_n and_o that_o he_o as_o heir_n enter_v and_o do_v the_o trespass_n first_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o by_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o will_n the_o 3._o devisees_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o fenner_n and_o walmesley_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n conceive_a that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o late_a word_n scil_n if_o the_o say_v john_n stephen_n and_o roger_n live_v till_o they_o be_v of_o lawful_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v then_o i_o give_v the_o say_v land_n and_o house_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n they_o have_v fee_n and_o the_o word_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v refer_v not_o unto_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o first_o word_n which_o be_v but_o for_o life_n but_o to_o make_v they_o hold_v in_o severalty_n as_o the_o first_o devisor_n will_v and_o not_o joint_o as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o second_o devise_v purport_v and_o fenner_n say_v it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o good_a opinion_n that_o where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o conusor_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o although_o those_o land_n be_v never_o demise_v before_o the_o fine_a yet_o the_o survivor_n may_v demise_n they_o by_o force_n of_o the_o proviso_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n in_o manner_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a these_o word_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a refer_v unto_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n limit_v unto_o a._n and_o not_o unto_o the_o condition_n nor_o unto_o any_o other_o collateral_a manner_n the_o word_n if_o they_o live_v until_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n be_v word_n of_o condition_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o such_o purpose_n to_o give_v to_o they_o by_o implication_n a_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o word_n subsequent_a be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v they_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o give_v and_o sell_v at_o their_o pleasure_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v alien_n or_o dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o unto_o the_o last_o word_n and_o if_o it_o fortune_n they_o three_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n these_o word_n can_v make_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o fee_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v controvert_v by_o implication_n out_o of_o the_o word_n subsequent_a as_o if_o lessee_n for_o 40_o year_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o 20_o year_n and_o if_o she_o die_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o term_n unto_o another_o although_o that_o she_o survive_v the_o 20_o year_n she_o shall_v not_o hold_v over_o and_o here_o the_o second_o sale_n appoint_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o sale_n allow_v to_o the_o devisee'_v after-issue_n snagg_n and_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v right_a to_o two_o part_n for_o no_o express_a inheritance_n ve_v in_o the_o devisee_n until_o full_a age_n and_o issue_n and_o because_o two_o of_o the_o devisee_n die_v without_o issue_n they_o never_o have_v any_o inheritance_n in_o their_o two_o part_n and_o so_o those_o two_o part_n descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o devisor_n no_o sale_n be_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n these_o word_n if_o john_n stephen_n and_o roger_n be_v to_o be_v take_v distributive_a viz._n if_o john_n live_v etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v take_v distributive_a if_o john_n live_v until_o etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v have_v the_o inheritance_n in_o his_o part_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o if_o j._n have_v right_a unto_o land_n which_o a._n b._n and_o c._n hold_v in_o common_a and_o j._n by_o a_o deed_n release_v to_o they_o all_o the_o same_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o several_o 19_o h._n 6._o and_o here_o these_o late_a word_n if_o these_o three_o do_v die_v without_o issue_n by_o that_o they_o conceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o see_v to_o that_o purpose_n 35_o ass_n 11._o 37_o ass_n 15._o for_o a_o man_n can_v declare_v his_o intent_n at_o once_o but_o in_o several_a part_n all_o which_o make_v but_o one_o sentence_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v by_o persay_n 37_o ass_n 15._o we_o ought_v to_o have_v regard_n upon_o the_o whole_a deed_n and_o not_o upon_o parcel_n and_o see_v clark_n case_n 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 330_o 331._o and_o it_o be_v say_v if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v a_o feesimple_n determinable_a and_o not_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n quaere_fw-la of_o that_o then_o here_o the_o feesimple_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_n without_o issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o revert_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n especial_o be_v no_o person_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la who_o can_v sell_v for_o the_o executor_n before_o sale_n by_o he_o make_v die_v intestate_a and_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o executor_n yet_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n can_v not_o sell_v which_o see_v 19_o h._n 8_o 9_o &_o 10._o and_o afterward_o resolve_v that_o no_o estate_n tail_n be_v
create_v by_o this_o will_n but_o the_o feesimple_n settle_v in_o they_o when_o they_o come_v at_o their_o lawful_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n so_o as_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o clxvi_o griffith_n and_o agard_n case_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o deceit_n by_o griffith_n against_o agard_n and_o his_o wife_n 290._o 1_o len._n 290._o for_o that_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o a_o message_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n by_o which_o it_o become_v frank-fee_n and_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o life_n of_o a._n griffith_n grandfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o a._n g._n his_o grandfather_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o word_n be_v si_fw-mi henricus_fw-la griffith_n fecerit_fw-la te_fw-la securum_fw-la without_o say_v cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o a._n g._n fecerit_fw-la te_fw-la securum_fw-la but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o afterward_o in_o the_o writ_n these_o word_n be_v cujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la see_v the_o register_n 238._o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o writ_n these_o word_n cujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n in_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o land_n be_v de_fw-fr antiquo_fw-la dominico_n domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v de_fw-fr antiquo_fw-la dominico_n domine_fw-la coronae_fw-la suae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v good_a both_o way_n see_v book_n entry_n 100_o antiquo_fw-la dominco_n coronae_fw-la &_o 58._o de_fw-fr antiquo_fw-la dominico_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la clxvii_o bashpool_n case_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 148._o 2_o len._n 101._o style_v rep._n 148._o the_o case_n be_v the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o obligation_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n unto_o his_o wife_n until_o his_o son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o no_o other_o land_n descend_v or_o come_v to_o the_o son_n from_o the_o father_n it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n that_o the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n may_v elect_v to_o waive_n the_o devise_n and_o to_o take_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n see_v 9_o e._n 4._o 18._o by_o needham_n but_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o gawdy_n and_o shute_n justice_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o so_o bind_v with_o the_o debt_n clxviii_o branthwait_n case_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n debt_n bring_v by_o j._n d._n against_o branthwait_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v that_o whereas_o j._n f._n claim_v to_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n make_v and_o grant_v to_o he_o by_o one_o w._n d._n if_o the_o say_v branthwait_n keep_v without_o damage_n the_o plaintiff_n from_o all_o claim_n and_o interest_n to_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o say_v j._n f._n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la during_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o deliver_v the_o say_a lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v j._n f._n have_v not_o any_o such_o lease_n and_o that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n until_o the_o action_n bring_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o damnify_v ratione_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o same_o because_o where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v keep_v without_o damage_n the_o plaintiff_n from_o all_o claim_n and_o interest_n and_o he_o have_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o damnify_v ratione_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o damnify_v ratione_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la than_o he_o be_v not_o damnify_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o claim_n or_o interest_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o he_o can_v not_o now_o say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n for_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o obligation_n that_o j._n f._n claim_v to_o have_v a_o lease_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o recital_n he_o be_v estopped_a etc._n etc._n and_o see_v where_o a_o recital_n be_v a_o estoppel_n 8_o r._n 2._o fitz._n 11._o 2_o len._n 11._o tit_n estoppel_n 283._o 39_o e._n 3._o 3_o fitz._n estoppel_n 112._o 46_o e._n 3._o 12._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a estoppel_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxix_o mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o word_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v i_o be_o content_a to_o give_v to_o w._n 10_o l._n at_o michaelmas_n and_o 10_o l._n at_o our_o lady_n day_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a obligation_n and_o it_o do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o i_o promise_v to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v also_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lay_v upon_o it_o as_o well_o as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o although_o the_o action_n be_v for_o 40_o l._n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v 20_o l._n and_o 20_o l._n at_o two_o several_a day_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o the_o declaration_n be_v well_o pursuant_n to_o it_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxx_o the_o queen_n and_o kettell_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr valour_n maritagii_fw-la against_o kettell_n and_o count_v of_o a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o pendent_a the_o writ_n the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o one_o edmund_n kettel_n custodiam_fw-la &_o maritagium_fw-la of_o the_o say_a defendant_n with_o who_o he_o have_v compound_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v void_a because_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v in_o her_o grant_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o count_n that_o the_o defendant_n before_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n the_o queen_n intend_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o by_o the_o same_o grant_v custodiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n clxxi_o mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a._n seize_v of_o land_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v 31._o 1_o len._n 31._o that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o one_o f._n take_v money_n for_o it_o of_o f._n the_o question_n be_v if_o in_o title_n make_v by_o the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o the_o say_a land_n by_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n against_o the_o same_o to_o say_v quod_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la anderson_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v but_o by_o windham_n and_o periam_n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v help_v himself_o by_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o special_a matter_n in_o which_o case_n the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o not_o by_o the_o fine_a but_o by_o the_o devise_n and_o windham_n say_v that_o if_o a._n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v a_o reversion_n of_o certain_a land_n of_o âhich_v he_o die_v seize_v and_o they_o sell_v the_o same_o without_o deed_n the_o same_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n a._n 1_o just_o 113._o a._n and_o not_o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o executor_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la 17_o h._n 6._o 23._o and_o by_o periam_n the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v help_v himself_o in_o plead_v as_o he_o who_o be_v in_o by_o the_o feoffment_n or_o grant_v of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o clxxii_o lee_n and_o loveday_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n in_o tail_n lease_v for_o 60_o year_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o lee_n and_o loveday_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o their_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o conusee_n suppose_v the_o land_n to_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n the_o defendant_n make_v default_n by_o which_o the_o fine_a be_v annul_v and_o now_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a
of_o the_o land_n of_o their_o wife_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n they_o may_v have_v make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o the_o case_n there_o be_v that_o where_o the_o husband_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v another_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o lease_n in_o esse_fw-la it_o be_v conceive_v that_o such_o a_o lease_n be_v good_a because_o in_o the_o act_n there_o be_v no_o restraint_n of_o lease_n in_o reversion_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o in_o all_o case_n of_o statute_n which_o be_v with_o prouiso_n the_o law_n upon_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v general_o but_o in_o such_o particular_n only_a as_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o proviso_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o proviso_n go_v to_o the_o ancient_a rent_n to_o be_v reserve_v and_o that_o the_o countess_n shall_v have_v remedy_n for_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v at_o large_a as_o unto_o all_o other_o point_n which_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o proviso_n as_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n and_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n yet_o such_o a_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o because_o the_o law_n be_v general_a and_o do_v not_o restrain_v these_o imperfection_n express_o so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v with_o warranty_n proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o vouch_v yet_o that_o restraint_n go_v to_o the_o voucher_n only_o and_o he_o be_v at_o large_a to_o rebutt_n or_o to_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v voluntary_a waste_n he_o be_v at_o large_a to_o do_v any_o other_o waste_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o proviso_n and_o there_o a_o proviso_n make_v the_o precedent_a word_n to_o be_v expound_v more_o liberal_o the_o stat._n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o of_o surveyor_n which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n to_o set_v or_o let_v for_o 21_o year_n he_o may_v have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n if_o by_o the_o proviso_n he_o have_v not_o be_v restrain_v and_o yet_o the_o word_n be_v put_v singular_o but_o the_o word_n of_o this_o act_n upon_o which_o the_o case_n in_o question_n do_v arise_v be_v lease_n or_o lease_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v most_o liberal_o for_o the_o party_n again_o he_o argue_v that_o as_o to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o this_o lease_n be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o for_o the_o meaning_n be_v to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o any_o private_a construction_n or_o intent_n against_o the_o word_n which_o shall_v be_v here_o if_o this_o lease_n shall_v be_v avoid_v for_o by_o such_o construction_n and_o exposition_n the_o earl_n his_o heir_n executor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v prejudice_v and_o the_o countess_n only_o shall_v be_v benefit_v also_o by_o this_o act_n remedy_n be_v give_v to_o the_o countess_n against_o such_o lessee_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n by_o debt_n or_o distress_n as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v party_n or_o privy_a therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n via_fw-la versa_fw-la that_o the_o lessee_n have_v remedy_n against_o she_o for_o their_o lease_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o remedy_n shall_v be_v for_o they_o against_o the_o countess_n as_o they_o have_v against_o the_o earl_n himself_o if_o he_o have_v be_v alive_a and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o remedy_n against_o the_o countess_n as_o they_o have_v against_o the_o earl._n and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o word_n where_o such_o a_o exposition_n be_v not_o rigorous_a nor_o mischievous_a and_o private_a law_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o letter_n and_o strict_o as_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v as_o 14_o e_z 4._o 1._o br._n parliament_n 61._o a_o particular_a act_n be_v make_v that_o the_o chancellor_n call_v unto_o he_o one_o justice_n may_v award_v a_o subpoena_fw-la between_o a._n and_o b._n and_o end_v the_o matter_n betwixt_o they_o and_o there_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n except_o littleton_n he_o shall_v not_o award_v a_o general_n subpoena_fw-la but_o a_o special_a subpoena_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o the_o act_n for_o he_o shall_v pursue_v the_o particular_a act_n strict_o but_o a_o act_n which_o be_v for_o the_o common_a profit_n shall_v be_v expound_v large_o also_o a_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v expound_v large_o or_o by_o equity_n to_o overthrow_v a_o estate_n as_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v that_o if_o the_o woman_n do_v consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n that_o the_o next_o heir_n shall_v enter_v if_o the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o after_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v not_o put_v out_o the_o daughter_n because_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o private_a intent_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o estate_n before_o lawful_o vest_v in_o the_o daughter_n and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o private_a intent_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o countess_n to_o overthrow_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v that_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 20_o year_n and_o so_o for_o 20_o year_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a by_o the_o statute_n for_o i_o will_v agree_v that_o that_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a first_o as_o to_o the_o word_n demise_n or_o dimission_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o let_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o lease_n come_v from_o laiser_fw-fr a_o french_a word_n and_o such_o a_o lease_n itself_o for_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v the_o land._n as_o if_o i_o say_v to_o you_o i_o let_v you_o my_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n when_o shall_v you_o have_v my_o land_n not_o at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v but_o present_o if_o i_o sell_v you_o land_n and_o covenant_n that_o it_o be_v discharge_v of_o another_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n i_o have_v break_v my_o covenant_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v you_o a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o i_o say_v to_o you_o i_o make_v you_o a_o lease_n to_o begin_v 200_o year_n hence_o i_o have_v forfeit_v my_o bond._n if_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n may_v he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v true_o no_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a custom_n so_o to_o do_v if_o i_o give_v authority_n to_o my_o steward_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o my_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n he_o can_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v 100_o year_n after_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n there_o the_o commission_n be_v that_o he_o may_v make_v lease_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n therefore_o there_o he_o may_v make_v what_o lease_n he_o please_v as_o to_o the_o statute_n which_o enable_v cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o that_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o our_o case_n for_o that_o act_n be_v all_o feoffment_n estate_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o he_o may_v make_v such_o lease_n without_o doubt_n and_o if_o i_o devise_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v make_v lease_n of_o my_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n they_o can_v make_v lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n within_o convenient_a time_n the_o heir_n shall_v enter_v and_o avoid_v their_o authority_n and_o statute-law_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o exposition_n as_o that_o the_o precise_a time_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o rastal_n vourcher_n 8._o if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v to_o warranty_n a_o dead_a man_n and_o the_o demandant_n will_v aver_v that_o the_o vouchee_n be_v dead_a or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o their_o averment_n shall_v be_v receive_v without_o more_o delay_n upon_o this_o statute_n the_o case_n be_v 21_o e._n 3._o whereone_n be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n and_o the_o summoneas_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la issue_v and_o then_o come_v the_o demandant_n and_o will_v have_v aver_v that_o the_o vouchee_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v aver_v that_o upon_o the_o voucher_n to_o warranty_n and_o that_o now_o he_o have_v surcease_v his_o time_n and_o the_o demandant_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v
also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n and_o hundred_o be_v put_v among_o other_o which_o be_v manor_n in_o truth_n by_o which_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o devisor_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o pass_v but_o one_o manor_n and_o no_o other_o herediatment_n by_o this_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o will_n a_o thing_n employ_v shall_v not_o control_v a_o thing_n express_v but_o here_o if_o by_o implication_n the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v than_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n be_v not_o pass_v which_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o pass_v and_o that_o by_o express_a word_n see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 330._o clatch_v case_n no_o implication_n of_o any_o estate_n in_o remainder_n can_v serve_v when_o a_o special_a gift_n and_o limitation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o devisor_n himself_o see_v also_o 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 333._o chapman_n case_n but_o in_o our_o case_n here_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a word_n to_o warrant_v any_o implication_n for_o neither_o in_o truth_n nor_o in_o common_a reputation_n be_v it_o take_v for_o a_o manor_n 27_o h._n 6._o 2._o green-acre_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n although_o it_o be_v but_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n because_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n see_v acc_fw-la 22_o h._n 6._o 39_o and_o see_v where_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n a_o man_n have_v recoveror_n to_o his_o use_n and_o he_o will_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o feoffee_n sell_v his_o land_n they_o may_v sell_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n in_o demesne_n and_o parcel_n in_o service_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o demesne_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o devise_v his_o manor_n peradventure_o the_o service_n shall_v pass_v but_o this_o rent_n have_v not_o any_o resemblance_n to_o a_o manor_n gawdy_n this_o rent_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a favourable_a construction_n be_v always_o give_v in_o will_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o no_o part_n of_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v hold_v void_a if_o by_o any_o mean_n it_o may_v take_v effect_n then_o it_o here_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o upon_o these_o word_n something_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi concern_v the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n for_o otherwise_o the_o word_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n be_v void_a and_o frivolous_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o a_o will_n if_o any_o reasonable_a construction_n may_v be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v find_v express_o by_o the_o jury_n that_o neither_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o will_v make_v nor_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o devisor_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o fremmington_n but_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 130_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v take_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v ignorant_a what_o thing_n a_o manor_n be_v think_v that_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o manor_n because_o that_o she_o have_v rent_n and_o service_n out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o in_o construction_n of_o a_o will_n the_o word_n shall_v serve_v the_o intent_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v they_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n name_v the_o seller_n sufficient_o and_o see_v plowden_n 20_o eliz._n 524._o l._n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o assign_v in_o fee_n whereas_o then_o there_o be_v no_o feoffee_n to_o use_v the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a._n but_o the_o justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n and_o therefore_o his_o ignorance_n be_v supply_v see_v br._n devise_n 48._o 29_o h._n 8._o a._n have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n and_o afterward_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o he_o will_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o baldwin_n shelley_n and_o montague_n justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o see_v 26_o h._n 6._o fitz._n tit_n feoffment_n &_o faits_fw-fr 12._o a_o carve_v of_o land_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o rent_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n have_v more_o affinity_n and_o more_o resemble_v a_o manor_n than_o a_o carve_v of_o land._n and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o grant_v the_o manor_n itself_o in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n especial_o by_o his_o will_n for_z covin_z collusion_n or_o indirect_a deal_n can_v be_v presume_v in_o a_o will._n also_o the_o marchioness_n for_o 4_o year_n together_o before_o her_o death_n have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o she_o well_o know_v that_o she_o herself_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o same_o be_v her_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n a._n seize_v of_o a_o capital_a message_n and_o great_a demesne_n lie_v to_o it_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o devise_v to_o another_o all_o her_o farm_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o that_o case_n that_o by_o that_o devise_n the_o rent_n and_o the_o reversion_n pass_v see_v the_o case_n between_o wrottesley_n and_o adam_n blow_n 19_o 1_o eliz._n by_o anthony_n brown_a and_o dyer_n periam_n justice_n conceive_v that_o this_o rent_n may_v be_v divide_v well_o enough_o but_o by_o anderson_n it_o be_v but_o a_o rent-seck_n periam_n it_o be_v distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n anderson_n doubt_v of_o it_o but_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v divide_v but_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v two_o tenor_n the_o lord_n mountjoy_n be_v advise_v that_o this_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n enter_v into_o the_o residue_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v against_o he_o and_o for_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a discontinue_v his_o suit_n etc._n etc._n ccxix_o williams_n and_o drew_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o widow_n of_o williams_n who_o be_v speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n bring_v dower_n against_o williams_n and_o drew_n upon_o the_o grandee_n cape_n williams_n make_v default_n and_o now_o come_v drew_n and_o surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n but_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n lease_v the_o say_a land_n to_o he_o for_o 50_o year_n and_o that_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o covin_z to_o make_v he_o lose_v his_o term_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o although_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o writ_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v and_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n for_o he_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n and_o the_o court_n be_v also_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o upon_o the_o default_n of_o williams_n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o a_o moiety_n for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o receipt_n trench_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o rhodes_n if_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o deault_n of_o both_o i._n e._n williams_n and_o drew_n yet_o the_o term_n of_o drew_n shall_v stand_v but_o draw_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o put_v to_o his_o action_n and_o anderson_n conceive_v that_o the_o resceit_n upon_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o lie_v unless_o that_o covin_z be_v allege_v betwixt_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o tenant_n to_o make_v he_o to_o lose_v his_o term_n and_o that_o covin_z be_v traversable_a which_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n deny_v for_o the_o covin_z oughts_z to_o be_v aver_v but_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v and_o also_o they_o all_o but_o anderson_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o case_n of_o receipt_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o plead_v upon_o his_o receipt_n as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v
sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o will_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la a_o party_n for_o she_o be_v to_o have_v the_o moiety_n and_o so_o this_o cause_n be_v not_o mere_o betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n etc._n etc._n cclxxxv_o willoughby_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 117._o 2_o len._n 117._o william_n willoughby_n and_o two_o other_o be_v indict_v that_o where_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n the_o say_v defendant_n willoughby_n and_o other_o have_v enclose_v the_o same_o and_o that_o enclosure_n be_v upon_o their_o own_o land._n it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v indict_v but_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n as_o where_o a_o presentment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o disseisin_n see_v 27_o ass_n 20._o and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o marden_n 29_o eliz._n upon_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o highway_n upon_o his_o own_o land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o other_o land_n it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o impeachment_n to_o take_v common_a which_o can_v be_v vi_o et_fw-la armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o this_o endictment_n be_v record_v and_o certify_v as_o find_v before_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n and_o they_o can_v take_v such_o presentment_n and_o although_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n be_v in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la also_o justice_n of_o peace_n yet_o the_o endictment_n be_v record_v and_o certify_v to_o be_v take_v before_o they_o in_o quality_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v not_o help_v it_o for_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v any_o authority_n but_o that_o which_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n the_o party_n be_v discharge_v cclxxxvi_o gate_n and_o hollywell_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n devise_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n with_o his_o executor_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o his_o young_a son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n and_o then_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v a_o feesimple_n in_o the_o land_n until_o the_o young_a son_n come_v to_o the_o say_a age_n of_o 22_o year_n cclxxxvii_o coney_n and_o beveridge_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 146._o 2_o len._n 146._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n become_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n upon_o which_o bond_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n of_o the_o rent_n without_o show_v the_o place_n of_o payment_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tryed_n for_o here_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v plead_v without_o show_v the_o place_n of_o payment_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o there_o the_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v see_v 44_o e._n 3._o 42._o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o rhodes_n and_o windam_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tryed_n because_o that_o no_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v plead_v and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n cclxxxviii_o the_o blacksmith_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o blacksmith_n of_o south_n mimme_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n take_v a_o obligation_n of_o another_o blacksmith_n of_o the_o same_o town_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o exercise_v the_o trade_n or_o art_n of_o a_o blacksmith_n within_o the_o same_o town_n nor_o within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n of_o the_o same_o and_o upon_o that_o obligation_n the_o obligee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n depend_v which_o suit_n the_o obligor_fw-la complain_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n against_o the_o obligee_n upon_o which_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v against_o he_o by_o examination_n the_o justice_n commit_v the_o obligee_n to_o prison_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n pucker_a sergeant_n pray_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o say_a obligee_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n and_o hat_n it_o and_o fleetwood_n recorder_n of_o london_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n open_o admonish_v he_o of_o that_o matter_n for_o by_o the_o law_n justice_n of_o peace_n have_v not_o conusans_a of_o such_o offence_n nor_o can_v intermeddle_v with_o they_o for_o their_o power_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o commission_n and_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o recorder_n rely_v much_o upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o hull_n in_o 2_o h._n 5._o 5._o but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n although_o that_o this_o court_n be_v a_o high_a court_n to_o punish_v such_o offence_n appear_v before_o they_o of_o record_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v also_o do_v so_o but_o as_o to_o the_o obligation_n itself_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o against_o the_o law._n cclxxxix_o russell_n and_o broker_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 209._o 2_o len._n 209._o in_o trespass_n for_o cut_v down_o of_o 4_o oak_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n in_o d._n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consueverant_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la for_o fuel_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la capiendum_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la subboscis_n &_o arboribus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la crescentibus_fw-la and_o that_o in_o quolibet_fw-la tempore_fw-la anni_fw-la unless_o in_o fawn_v time_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o d._n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la boscis_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la liberationem_fw-la forestarii_fw-la aut_fw-la ejus_fw-la deputati_fw-la prout_fw-la boscus_fw-la pati_fw-la potuit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la petentis_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law._n and_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o if_o he_o will_v have_v oust_v the_o defendant_n of_o his_o prescription_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o such_o case_n lex_fw-la forestae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v or_o else_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o here_o be_v two_o prescription_n one_o plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o bar_n the_o other_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n without_o any_o traverse_n of_o that_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o bar_n which_o can_v be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v in_o his_o replication_n lex_fw-la forestae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la than_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v answer_v without_o any_o more_o for_o none_o can_v prescribe_v against_o a_o statute_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bar_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v justify_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o oak_n without_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o vnderwoods_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o he_o have_v his_o choice_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v take_v
appendant_a or_o in_o gross_a a._n 323._o a_o curtilage_n and_o garden_n be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o house_n and_o pass_v by_o or_o without_o the_o word_n appertinent_a c._n 214._o apportionment_n if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v no_o rent_n a._n 252._o c._n 1._o upon_o devise_v of_o land_n render_v rend_v part_n be_v capite_fw-la land_n a._n 310._o if_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o warren_n may_v be_v apportion_v c._n 1._o none_o of_o a_o relief_n because_o entire_a c._n 13._o if_o a_o condition_n of_o reentry_n upon_o several_a reddend_n may_v be_v apportion_v c._n 124_o to_o 127._o rend_v may_v be_v apportion_v in_o the_o king_n case_n which_o can_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n c._n 124_o to_o 127._o arbitrement_n debt_n lie_v upon_o it_o although_o void_a until_o it_o so_o appear_v a._n 73_o 170._o in_o such_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n need_v show_v no_o more_o than_o make_v for_o he_o a._n 73._o to_o find_v sufficient_a surety_n to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n void_a a._n 140._o without_o deed_n can_v dispose_v of_o a_o freehold_n a._n 228._o to_o do_v one_o thing_n or_o another_o one_o being_z void_z yet_o the_o award_n be_v good_a a._n 304_o 305._o c._n 62._o to_o pay_v money_n to_o a_o stranger_n be_v good_a a._n 316._o c._n 62._o that_o one_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n give_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n contra_fw-la where_o it_o be_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v permit_v the_o other_o etc._n etc._n b._n 104._o award_v to_o become_v bind_v it_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n if_o the_o bond_n be_v deliver_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o after_o tender_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n b._n 111_o 181._o to_o do_v a_o act_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o will_v not_o accept_v thereof_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o forfeit_v c._n 62._o to_o do_v a_o act_n to_o a_o stranger_n not_o void_a c._n 62._o 212._o award_v that_o the_o defendant_n and_o a_o stranger_n become_v bind_v be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o defendant_n though_o void_a in_o part_n c._n 226._o aid_n copyholder_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o trespass_n a._n 4._o grantee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n shall_v have_v aid_n yet_o the_o grantor_n shall_v not_o a._n 291._o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o not_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n b._n 47._o verdict_n upon_o a_o issue_n upon_o a_o counter-plea_n of_o aid_n be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o defendant_n b._n 52._o alien_n if_o the_o king_n confirmation_n of_o a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o alien_n do_v avail_v a._n 47._o if_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o office_n to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n be_v a_o denization_n c._n 243._o assent_v and_o consent_v if_o the_o conuzee_n of_o a_o statute_n etc._n etc._n take_v by_o capias_fw-la be_v discharge_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr his_o land_n be_v also_o discharge_v a._n 230_o 231._o asset_n money_n receive_v by_o executor_n for_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v to_o pay_v portion_n if_o it_o be_v asset_n a._n 87_o 224_o 225._o b._n 119._o what_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v asset_n a._n 225._o b._n 7._o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o 10_o year_n if_o this_o term_n be_v asset_n c._n 21_o 22._o if_o money_n receive_v by_o the_o heir_n for_o redemption_n of_o a_o mortgage_n be_v asset_n to_o pay_v debt_n c._n 32._o executor_n by_o award_n receive_v 50_o l._n and_o release_v a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n the_o whole_a 100_o l._n be_v asset_n c._n 53._o assignee_n if_o assignee_n of_o parcel_n may_v have_v covenant_n against_o lessee_n for_o year_n a._n 251_o 252._o who_o be_v a_o sufficient_a assignee_n a._n 252._o executor_n or_o administrator_n a._n 316._o assize_n of_o a_o rent_n render_v in_o fee_n by_o fine_a a._n 254._o the_o manner_n of_o adjorning_n and_o give_v judgement_n where_o the_o disseisor_n plead_v foreign_a plea_n b._n 41._o of_o fresh-force_n in_o london_n c._n 169_o 170._o attachment_n of_o good_n in_o a_o carrier_n hand_n 189._o a_o debt_n by_o judgement_n stat._n recogn_n etc._n etc._n can_v be_v attach_v a._n 29_o 30._o no_o money_n take_v in_o execution_n a._n 264._o what_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o in_o who_o hand_n money_n be_v attach_v a._n 321._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v cost_n against_o he_o in_o who_o hand_n etc._n etc._n a._n 321._o money_n for_o which_o a_o action_n be_v depend_v can_v be_v attach_v c._n 210._o one_o can_v attach_v money_n for_o a_o debt_n before_o the_o debt_n be_v due_a c._n 236._o corn_n be_v not_o attachable_a c._n 236._o a_o debt_n upon_o record_n can_v be_v attach_v c._n 240._o attainder_n a_o person_n attaint_v can_v be_v charge_v with_o action_n a._n 326_o 327._o if_o a_o person_n attaint_v may_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v in_o personal_a action_n a._n 330._o what_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o attainder_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n b._n 122_o 123_o to_o 126._o difference_n of_o attainder_n and_o conviction_n b._n 161._o if_o one_o attaint_v of_o robbery_n shall_v answer_v in_o criminal_a case_n c._n 220._o attaint_n what_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o a._n 261._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o 3._o a._n 279._o if_o it_o lie_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v avoid_v the_o judgement_n by_o error_n a._n 278._o attornment_n to_o who_o and_o how_o it_o must_v be_v make_v a._n 58._o quoad_fw-la part_n be_v good_a for_o all_o a._n 129_o 130_o 234._o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o reversion_n a._n 171._o c._n 17._o a_o abator_n may_v attorn_a a._n 234._o the_o definition_n thereof_o a._n 234._o by_o the_o first_o lessee_n bind_v the_o tenant_n in_o remainder_n for_o year_n or_o life_n a._n 265._o good_a by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n a._n 265_o to_o the_o survive_a grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n good_a a._n 265._o to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n pass_v the_o manor_n and_o bind_v the_o tenant_n a._n 265._o after_o condition_n break_v be_v good_a to_o vest_n the_o estate_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n a_o 265._o the_o relation_n of_o a_o attornment_n a._n 265._o b_o 222._o who_o be_v compellable_n by_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la to_o attorn_a a._n 290_o 291_o b._n 40._o c._n 241_o 242._o no_o attornment_n be_v necessary_a upon_o sell_v a_o reversion_n of_o copyhold_n a._n 297._o c._n 197._o in_o what_o case_n necessary_a a._n 318._o c._n 103._o lease_n of_o demesne_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o reversion_n pass_v not_o without_o attorment_n b._n 221_o 222._o a_o advowson_n appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n shall_v vest_n without_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n b._n 222._o what_o word_n or_o consent_v amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n c._n 17._o lessor_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n lessee_n must_v attorn_a c._n 103_o 104._o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a where_o the_o grantee_n be_v in_o by_o statute_n of_o uses_n c._n 104._o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o pass_v service_n of_o a_o manor_n c._n 193._o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n must_v attorn_a upon_o grant_v over_o a_o rent-charge_n c._n 252._o reversion_n of_o a_o term_n a_o lease_n of_o part_n of_o the_o term_n be_v first_o make_v can_v pass_v the_o term_n and_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o the_o first_o lease_n without_o attornment_n but_o a_o term_n without_o rent_n reserve_v he_o may_v c._n 279._o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o lessee_n and_o a._n b._n no_o other_o attornment_n necessary_a c._n 279._o attorney_n j.s._n praesens_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur._n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la per_fw-la a.b._n attorn_a suum_fw-la how_o construe_v a._n 9_o lessee_n for_o year_n can_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n a._n 36._o how_o to_o make_v a_o deed_n by_o attorney_n ibid._n b._n 192_o 200._o may_v essoign_n for_o a_o copyholder_n but_o not_o do_v service_n a._n 104._o to_o three_o conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la to_o deliver_v seisin_n a._n 192_o 193._o how_o attorney_n must_v make_v livery_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o several_a county_n a._n 306_o 307._o in_o a_o indenture_n c._n 16._o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n the_o suit_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o upon_o statute-staple_n in_o the_o chancery_n a._n 140_o 141_o 228._o contr_n 303_o 304._o process_n therein_o be_v either_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la a._n 140_o 141._o upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n upon_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n in_o the_o court_n of_o c._n b._n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la the_o party_n be_v bail_v a._n
lease_n count_v of_o land_n proper_a to_o the_o dean_n only_o b._n 176._o debt_n for_o foreign_a money_n may_v be_v demand_v either_o by_o foreign_a or_o english_a name_n a._n 41._o upon_o a_o recognizance_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n a._n 52._o b._n 14._o upon_o a_o void_a award_n be_v good_a if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o part_n that_o make_v it_o void_a a._n 72_o 73._o for_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la a._n 110._o for_o a_o pain_n set_v in_o a_o court_n leet_n a._n 203_o 204_o 217_o 218._o upon_o the_o word_n covenant_n and_o grant_v lie_v a._n 208._o where_o it_o lie_v before_o the_o last_o day_n of_o payment_n a._n 208._o for_o the_o surplusage_n of_o a_o account_n a._n 219._o lie_v by_o a_o administrator_n against_o a_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o annuity_n a._n 224_o 225._o lie_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n make_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n a._n 284._o if_o debt_n lie_v by_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n reserve_v by_o a_o lease_n to_o which_o grant_v the_o lessee_n attorn_v a._n 315._o under_o 40_o s._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o cost_v in_o a_o hundred_o court_n a._n 316._o against_o a_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la b._n 11._o debt_n lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n or_o recognizance_n although_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la b._n 14._o for_o rent_n lie_v although_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o enter_v before_o the_o commencement_n of_o his_o lease_n b._n 98._o lie_v for_o the_o grantee_n of_o post-fine_n and_o for_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la by_o the_o heir_n b._n 179._o cont_n a._n 249_o 250._o this_o action_n lie_v not_o but_o where_o a_o certain_a sum_n be_v agree_v on_o c._n 161._o against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o a_o debt_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr must_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la c._n 206._o for_o corn_n in_o the_o detinât_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o corn_n c._n 260._o deed._n where_o the_o habend_n habend_n may_v control_v the_o premise_n a._n 11_o 281_o 318._o b._n 105._o what_o be_v a_o good_a delivery_n thereof_o what_o not_o a._n 140_o 152._o if_o a_o primo_fw-la deliberate_a deliberate_a or_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la may_v be_v plead_v of_o a_o deed_n enroll_v a._n 183_o 184_o c._n 175_o 176._o where_o in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n two_o thing_n be_v grant_v habend_v habend_v the_o one_o for_o year_n what_o estate_n the_o grantee_n have_v a._n 281_o 282._o raisure_n of_o a_o deed_n do_v not_o avoid_v it_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o part_n not_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o party_n who_o will_v avoid_v it_o a._n 282._o indenture_n between_o a._n of_o one_o part_n and_o b._n and_o c._n his_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n a._n 287_o 288._o must_v be_v plead_v seal_v and_o deliver_v or_o by_o word_n tantamount_n a._n 310._o in_o indenture_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n may_v be_v argue_v deed_n poll_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o the_o grantor_n a._n 318._o b._n 47_o 192._o none_o can_v take_v by_o indenture_n but_o those_o who_o be_v party_n to_o it_o a._n 287_o 288._o b._n 1._o c._n 34._o the_o effect_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o regard_v where_o the_o word_n be_v doubtful_a b._n 17_o 219_o 151._o where_o a_o deed_n may_v have_v quasi_fw-la two_o delivery_n b._n 192._o a_o deed_n once_o perfect_o execute_v as_o by_o enrolment_n &c._n &c._n can_v pass_v any_o thing_n by_o livery_n c._n 16_o 125._o actual_a indent_v and_o both_o party_n seal_v mention_v to_o be_v put_v make_v a_o indenture_n c._n 16._o where_o a_o deed_n in_o the_o premise_n lease_v land_n to_o one_o habendum_fw-la to_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v for_o 40_o year_n what_o estate_n the_o lessee_n have_v c._n 32_o 33_o 34._o the_o date_n of_o a_o deed_n not_o material_a c._n 100_o demand_v see_v request_n the_o king_n need_v not_o demand_v a_o rent_n to_o avoid_v a_o lease_n a._n 12._o b._n 134._o c._n 125._o a_o legacy_n not_o payable_a without_o demand_n a._n 17._o rend_a payable_a at_o michaelmas_n or_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o day_n prox_n post_fw-la aliquod_fw-la festorum_fw-la vel_fw-la dierum_fw-la when_o it_o be_v demandable_a a._n 142._o the_o difference_n of_o demand_n in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr advocatione_n duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o duabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la advoc_n ecclesiae_fw-la a._n 169._o what_o be_v demandable_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n a._n 169_o 170._o whether_o demand_n at_o one_o day_n for_o rent_n due_a several_a day_n before_o be_v good_a a._n 190_o 191_o 305._o whether_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a must_v be_v demand_v as_o rent_n a._n 269._o the_o manner_n to_o make_v a_o demand_n of_o a_o rent_n a._n 305._o he_o who_o demand_v rend_v as_o attorney_n need_v not_o tell_v his_o name_n nor_o show_v his_o authority_n c._n 224._o demurrer_n to_o evidence_n in_o ejectione_n firm_a a._n 269._o all_o matter_n well_o plead_v be_v confess_v by_o demurrer_n c._n 200._o upon_o demurrer_n to_o a_o challenge_n there_o neee_v no_o sergeant_n hand_n c._n 222._o departure_n what_o be_v what_o be_v not_o a._n 32._o count_n of_o a_o lease_n without_o deed_n no_o departure_n by_o replication_n to_o say_v the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n a._n 156_o 204._o c._n 203._o ejec_fw-la vers_fw-la 5._o one_o plead_v to_o the_o issue_n the_o other_o plead_v special_o no_o departure_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o deduce_v a_o title_n to_o himself_o and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o the_o 4_o disseised_a b._n 199._o first_o to_o make_v a_o title_n by_o common_a law_n and_o reply_v a_o custom_n to_o uphold_v it_o be_v a_o departure_n c._n 40._o devastavit_fw-la what_o sheriff_n may_v retorn_a it_o and_o what_o sheriff_n be_v estop_v to_o retorn_a it_o b._n 67._o c._n 2._o if_o executor_n release_v a_o forfeit_a bond_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o receive_v only_o 50_o l._n the_o whole_a be_v asset_n c._n 53._o it_o be_v a_o personal_a tort_fw-fr and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o first_o executor_n devastavit_fw-la c._n 241._o devise_n see_v legacy_n that_o executor_n shall_v sell_v land_n who_o sell_v by_o fine_a a._n 31._o c._n 119._o if_o such_o executor_n may_v âell_v by_o parcel_n a._n 34_o 60_o 260._o the_o construction_n of_o a_o habendum_fw-la in_o a_o devise_n a._n 57_o 58._o what_o shall_v be_v a_o devise_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o in_o see_v a._n 57_o 58._o b._n 69._o c._n 55._o that_o his_o son_n and_o a_o executor_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n until_o another_o come_v of_o age_n give_v the_o son_n see_v a._n 101._o c._n 55._o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi a._n 156_o 224_o 283._o b._n 69._o that_o executor_n shall_v sell_v a_o reversion_n who_o sell_v by_o parol_n yet_o good_a and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v in_o by_o the_o will_n a._n 148._o c._n 119._o to_o three_o son_n and_o if_o any_o die_v the_o survivor_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n how_o adjudge_v a._n 166_o 258_o 259._o c._n 262._o all_o my_o land_n and_o tenement_n if_o it_o pass_v a_o reversion_n after_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n a._n 180_o 181._o if_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o will_n a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vy_z may_v be_v devise_v a._n 252._o a_o use_n may_v be_v raise_v by_o devise_n and_o the_o consideration_n be_v presume_v by_o law_n a._n 254_o 257._o if_o the_o devisee_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v take_v nothing_o a._n 254._o of_o capite_fw-la land_n and_o soccage_n a_o 267._o b._n 41_o 42._o c._n 267._o vide_fw-la the_o statute_n 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o to_o a._n if_o she_o do_v not_o marry_o remainder_n in_o tail_n a._n 283._o that_o if_o my_o son_n a._n die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o my_o son_n in_o law_n shall_v sell_v how_o adj_o a._n have_v a_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n a._n 285_o 286._o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_v in_o his_o will_n which_o devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o uses_n a_o good_a devise_n a._n 313._o that_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v hold_v after_o the_o devisor_n death_n for_o 30_o year_n account_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o first_o term_n how_o adj_fw-la b._n 33_o 34._o devise_v to_o a._n may_v be_v help_v by_o averment_n b_o 35._o c._n 79._o to_o the_o father_n and_o his_o elder_a issue_n male_a b._n 35._o thing_n individual_a can_v be_v devise_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n if_o part_n be_v soccage_n and_o part_v capite_fw-la b._n 41_o 42._o that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v 43_o 220._o devise_v that_o his_o
185._o if_o a_o pain_n set_v in_o a_o court-baron_n may_v be_v mitigate_v by_o afferror_n c._n 8._o the_o remedy_n for_o a_o grantee_n of_o the_o king_n to_o recover_v a_o post-fine_a c._n 56_o 234._o fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n may_v be_v levy_v upon_o any_o land_n of_o the_o vendor_n c._n 241._o fine_a of_o land._n see_v more_o c._n 74._o part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuer_fw-la where_o executor_n sell_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o devise_n that_o they_o shall_v sell_v a._n 31._o not_o receiveable_a if_o make_v to_o two_o &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la a._n 62._o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o two_o part_n of_o a_o manor_n sans_fw-fr dire_fw-fr in_o tres_fw-fr part_n dividend_n good_a in_o a_o fine_a but_o ill_o in_o a_o writ_n a._n 115._o how_o to_o be_v plead_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 1_o h._n 3._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o a._n 75_o 76_o 77_o 78._o b._n 36_o 37._o quod_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuer_fw-la how_o and_o in_o what_o case_n to_o be_v plead_v a._n 78_o 83_o 185._o b._n 36_o 37._o c._n 37_o 119._o where_o it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v in_o part_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a a._n 115._o c._n 120._o levy_v in_o exeter_n city_n and_o reverse_v because_o it_o be_v de_fw-la duobus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la a._n 188._o who_o shall_v be_v bind_v and_o how_o by_o a_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a after_o five_o year_n a._n 212_o 213_o 214_o 259_o 260_o 261._o b._n 18_o 19_o 36_o 37._o c._n 10._o what_o remainder_n and_o contingent_a uses_n be_v bar_v by_o fine_a a._n 244._o b._n 18_o 19_o 36_o 37._o c._n 10._o with_o render_v of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o same_o person_n for_o life_n how_o the_o law_n construe_v this_o render_v a._n 255._o in_o plead_v of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v that_o the_o conusor_n be_v seize_v a._n 255._o dangerous_a to_o plead_v a_o fine_a inter_fw-la alia_fw-la a._n 255._o by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la del_fw-it do_v le_fw-fr baron_fw-fr do_v not_o bar_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o dower_n a._n 285._o of_o ancient_a demesne_n land_n avoid_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n a._n 290._o c._n 220._o for_o life_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v for_o fear_n of_o occupancy_n b._n 124._o the_o force_n of_o a_o fine_a without_o proclamation_n such_o fine_a be_v not_o void_a but_o avoidable_o by_o formedon_n b._n 157._o a_o infant_n may_v declare_v the_o uses_n and_o it_o bind_v b._n 159._o where_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o conclude_v si_fw-mi actio_fw-la and_o where_o by_o estoppel_n b._n 160._o forfeiture_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o wife_n jointure_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o adjudge_v a_o forfeiture_n a._n 125_o 126._o tenant_n for_o life_n forfeit_v his_o estate_n by_o levy_v a_o fine_a a._n 40_o 212_o 214_o 262_o 264._o if_o a_o remainder_n which_o be_v to_o vest_n upon_o a_o contingency_n may_v be_v forfeit_v before_o it_o vest_n a._n 244_o 245._o what_o distress_n or_o acceptance_n shall_v bar_v a_o lessor_n to_o enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o nonpayment_n a._n 262._o if_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n a._n 246._o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n b._n 60_o 65._o what_o aid_v prayer_n voucher_n attornment_n and_o plead_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o year_n in_o real_a action_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n b._n 61_o 62_o 63_o 64_o 65_o 66._o c._n 169_o 170._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reversioner_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a and_o the_o reversioner_n reverse_v the_o fine_a for_o his_o nonage_n yet_o he_o can_v enter_v for_o forfeiture_n b._n 108._o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v over_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n sufferance_n or_o a_o disseisor_n c._n 151_o 152._o form._n want_v of_o traverse_n be_v but_o form_n a._n 44._o plead_v to_o a_o condition_n performance_n of_o covenant_n general_o be_v but_o form_n a._n 311._o want_v of_o show_v a_o deed_n be_v but_o form_n b._n 74._o c._n 193._o want_v of_o show_v a_o place_n be_v substance_n c._n 200._o what_o other_o matter_n be_v but_o form_n c._n 235._o formedon_n after_o the_o tail_n spend_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v suppose_v all_o to_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n a._n 286._o c._n 103._o gavel-kind_n land_n no_o asset_n to_o bar_v a_o formedon_n a._n 315._o in_o reverter_n upon_o a_o gift_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr remainder_n to_o their_o heir_n b._n 25._o upon_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o coparcener_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n must_v bring_v a_o formedon_n for_o that_o they_o claim_v as_o purchaser_n c._n 14._o forrest_n lex_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v but_o a_o private_a law_n and_o must_v be_v plead_v b._n 209_o 210._o fraud_n fraud_n shall_v not_o be_v presume_v but_o must_v be_v aver_v c._n 255._o g._n guardian_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n may_v grant_v the_o ward_n though_o he_o can_v forfeit_v c._n 190._o guardian_n in_o soccage_n may_v enter_v for_o condition_n break_v and_o make_v lease_n a._n 322_o 323._o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o appoint_v one_o for_o a_o infant_n return_v tenant_n in_o dower_n unless_o in_o court_n in_o person_n b_o 189._o gavel-kind_n dower_n of_o such_o land_n be_v by_o custom_n a_o moiety_n quamdiu_fw-la sola_fw-la etc._n etc._n a._n 133._o such_o land_n be_v not_o asset_n to_o bar_v a_o formedon_n a._n 315._o grant._n of_o estover_n pro_fw-la easiamento_fw-la a._n b._n &_o heredum_fw-la suor_n suor_n how_o construe_v a._n 2._o lease_n at_o will_n 10_o l._n rent_n the_o lessor_n grant_v eundem_fw-la reditum_fw-la for_o life_n a._n 151._o of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n do_v not_o give_v the_o then_o present_a avoidance_n a._n 167._o of_o a_o vicarage_n do_v not_o pass_v the_o presentation_n thereunto_o a._n 191._o if_o a_o executor_n bona_fw-la sva_fw-la the_o testator_n good_n pass_v a._n 263._o all_o my_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o such_o a_o town_n a_o lease_n of_o the_o pawnage_n of_o a_o park_n pass_v c._n 19_o all_o wood_n upon_o such_o land_n to_o be_v cut_v and_o carry_v away_o in_o 30_o year_n do_v not_o grant_v any_o but_o what_o be_v then_o grow_v c._n 29_o 30._o a_o grant_n can_v be_v but_o of_o a_o thing_n in_o esse_fw-la c._n 29_o 30._o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n grant_v in_o a_o lease_n c._n 33._o grant_v of_o all_o wood_n and_o underwoods_n c._n 59_o grant_v of_o a_o rent-charge_a to_o begin_v when_o j._n s._n die_v without_o issue_n who_o have_v issue_n which_o die_v without_o issue_n c._n 103._o all_o my_o now_o good_n and_o chattel_n if_o the_o interest_n or_o possibility_n of_o a_o term_n pass_v c._n 153_o to_o 158._o of_o the_o three_o avoidance_n etc._n etc._n the_o wife_n be_v endow_v of_o it_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o four_o c._n 155._o what_o interest_n of_o a_o term_n or_o possibility_n may_v be_v grant_v c._n 157_o 158._o of_o the_o ear-grass_n of_o a_o meadow_n c._n 213._o that_o the_o grantee_n may_v take_v a_o load_n of_o hay_n yearly_o out_o of_o his_o meadow_n the_o grantee_n can_v take_v no_o hay_n in_o one_o year_n and_o take_v two_o the_o next_o c._n 226._o what_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a certainty_n to_o describe_v what_o land_n be_v grant_v though_o part_n of_o the_o description_n be_v false_a a._n 119._o b._n 226._o c._n 18_o 19_o 162_o 235._o grant_v of_o common_a in_o all_o my_o land_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v no_o common_a in_o the_o orchard_n garden_n etc._n etc._n c._n 250._o divers_a good_a case_n where_o grant_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o of_o coparcener_n joynt-tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v be_v adjudge_v joint_n or_o several_a grant_n or_o the_o confirmation_n of_o one_o c._n 254_o 255_o 256._o grant_v of_o the_o king_n and_o patent_n of_o a_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertin_n another_o manor_n which_o hold_v of_o it_o passes_z a._n 26._o of_o a_o acre_n in_o a_o great_a field_n not_o specify_v where_o be_v void_a secus_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n a._n 30._o by_o his_o grant_n omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la &_o catallorum_fw-la felonum_fw-la what_o pass_v a._n 99_o 201_o 202._o b._n 56._o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n a._n 119_o 120._o b._n 80._o of_o a_o choose_v en_fw-fr action_n must_v be_v very_o strict_o pen_v n._n 271._o c._n 17_o 18_o 196_o 198._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o the_o king_n may_v grant_v land_n forfeit_v before_o office_n b._n 124._o the_o force_n of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o
bar_n for_o no_o person_n be_v name_v there_o manwood_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v make_v to_o j.s._n except_v green-close_a to_o j.d._n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n the_o exception_n be_v good_a and_o j.d._n shall_v have_v it_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v lxi_o the_o lord_n windsor_n case_n mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n upon_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o that_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n knight_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o south_n myms_n make_v a_o indenture_n anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 8._o by_o which_o indenture_n he_o lease_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o 20_o person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o andrew_n windsor_n afterward_o lord_n windsor_n and_o henry_n his_o son_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o as_o long_o as_o any_o of_o the_o say_a person_n name_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n shall_v live_v and_o further_o covenant_v by_o the_o same_o indenture_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v andrew_n and_o henry_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o during_o the_o life_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a feoffee_n name_v in_o the_o same_o indenture_n which_o deed_n be_v make_v without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o reserve_v upon_o it_o a_o yearly_a rent_n and_o afterward_o the_o son_n die_v and_o in_o 22_o h._n 8._o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o a_o stranger_n upon_o a_o release_n to_o andrew_n lord_n windsor_n and_o afterward_o 34_o of_o henry_n 8_o andrew_z lord_n windsor_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o year_n and_o die_v and_o make_v william_n and_o edmond_n his_o son_n his_o executor_n and_o afterward_o william_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v lord_n windsor_n 2_o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o mary_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n unto_o another_o to_o begin_v after_o the_o first_o lease_n end_v which_o william_n die_v and_o the_o lord_n windsor_n that_o now_o be_v accept_v the_o rent_n and_o of_o late_a time_n agree_v with_o one_o vaughan_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o heir_n of_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n for_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o andrew_n lord_n windsor_n 34_o h._n 8._o end_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v whereupon_o the_o second_o lessee_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lessee_n of_o william_n lord_n windsor_n enter_v and_o be_v oust_v he_o bring_v the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o then_o and_o yet_o one_o of_o the_o 20_o feoffee_n of_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n be_v alive_a so_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o determine_v and_o now_o the_o question_n upon_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o evidence_n be_v if_o this_o late_a lease_n make_v by_o william_n lord_n windsor_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n or_o not_o and_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v occupant_n for_o when_o the_o lord_n andrew_n die_v than_o the_o lessee_n as_o catline_n say_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v in_o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o his_o lease_n when_o his_o occupation_n by_o lease_n be_v lawful_a before_o and_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v occupant_a shall_v have_v a_o freehold_a and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v occupant_a he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o a_o new_a title_n then_o we_o be_v to_o see_v if_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v say_v occupant_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o although_o that_o they_o enter_v unless_o they_o claim_v the_o freehold_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o entry_n for_o if_o they_o enter_v general_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v according_a to_o the_o will_n as_o executor_n and_o if_o he_o have_v grant_v his_o estate_n to_o another_o there_o after_o his_o death_n the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o grant_n and_o not_o as_o occupant_n and_o so_o if_o he_o will_v devise_v his_o estate_n the_o devisee_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o not_o as_o occupant_n which_o case_n of_o devise_n southcote_n deny_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o devise_n when_o his_o estate_n determine_v with_o his_o death_n but_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o as_o a_o occupant_a and_o also_o southcote_n deny_v that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n who_o hold_v the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o andrew_n lord_n windsor_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o occupant_a for_o as_o he_o say_v the_o lessee_n be_v in_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n andrew_n shall_v be_v say_v occupant_a and_o no_o other_o for_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o be_v occupant_a by_o the_o have_v of_o the_o rent_n because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n for_o none_o shall_v be_v occupant_a but_o he_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n whiddon_n say_v that_o if_o the_o first_o lease_n make_v by_o andrew_n lord_n windsor_n be_v now_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o that_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v upon_o that_o that_o the_o lessee_n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o some_o of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o who_o life_n etc._n etc._n be_v then_o live_v southcote_n if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v against_o who_o shall_v it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o against_o he_o in_o possession_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o freehold_a for_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v but_o against_o one_o who_o have_v a_o freehold_a at_o the_o least_o and_o then_o if_o the_o lord_n william_n windsor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n then_o how_o can_v he_o make_v this_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o now_o be_v when_o the_o first_o lessee_n continue_v occupant_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n andrew_n during_o the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vye_n and_o as_o to_o the_o fine_a the_o question_n do_v further_o arise_v if_o the_o lord_n andrew_n windsor_n shall_v have_v a_o feesimple_n by_o that_o fine_a for_o be_v levy_v as_o catline_n say_v it_o can_v be_v to_o the_o first_o use_v because_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o release_n can_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o but_o to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v levy_v unless_o a_o use_n be_v express_v in_o the_o fine_a or_o by_o another_o deed_n and_o upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v upon_o a_o release_v make_v unto_o tenant_n life_n by_o a_o stranger_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n take_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o although_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o those_o who_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n be_v void_a yet_o here_o it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v special_o and_o show_v that_o he_o have_v not_o anything_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v as_o anderson_n say_v and_o catline_n say_v that_o this_o fine_a be_v not_o without_o good_a advice_n for_o the_o lord_n brook_n and_o other_o who_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o lord_n windsor_n in_o the_o levy_n of_o this_o fine_a so_o as_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o settle_v the_o feesimple_n in_o himself_o by_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o that_o the_o first_o use_v shall_v stand_v after_o that_o and_o thereupon_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o putnam_n and_o duncomb_n which_o have_v much_o resemblance_n to_o this_o case_n which_o he_o argue_v when_o he_o be_v sergeant_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n as_o he_o hold_v now_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o although_o the_o purchase_n be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n of_o vaughan_n and_o his_o wife_n yet_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n windsor_n before_o and_o this_o manner_n of_o purchase_n be_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o discharge_v the_o land_n of_o encumbrance_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o small_a sum_n which_o be_v pay_v the_o land_n be_v of_o a_o great_a yearly_a value_n and_o as_o vaughan_n confess_v he_o take_v this_o sum_n of_o money_n because_o that_o his_o council_n inform_v he_o that_o the_o feesimple_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n windsor_n before_o and_o that_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o have_v sell_v it_o at_o such_o a_o price_n and_o he_o say_v that_o before_o that_o agreement_n the_o lord_n windsor_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v the_o feesimple_n in_o himself_o
parliament_n 35_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o say_a lady_n shall_v hold_v part_n of_o her_o inheritance_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o that_o the_o marquis_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n and_o that_o he_o may_v lease_n the_o same_o by_o himself_o without_o his_o wife_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o less_o render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n be_v land_n which_o have_v be_v usual_o demise_v etc._n etc._n the_o marquis_n lease_v for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o durante_fw-la termino_fw-la predict_v lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n that_o this_o last_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o that_o for_o 3_o cause_n 1._o because_o the_o marquis_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o then_o it_o can_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v enable_v one_o who_o have_v but_o such_o a_o estate_n determinable_a to_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n which_o peradventure_o may_v not_o commence_v in_o his_o life-time_n 2._o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v 21_o year_n or_o under_o and_o the_o word_n under_o strong_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o estate_n for_o here_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n 3._o because_o the_o land_n demise_v be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o heydon_n such_o a_o private_a act_n be_v strict_o construe_v which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o copy_n for_o 3_o life_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v good_a the_o admiral_n grant_v lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o 3_o life_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o that_o grant_v be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n dyer_n say_v the_o word_n be_v general_a omnes_fw-la dimissiones_fw-la and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v restrain_v unto_o special_a lease_n scil_n to_o lease_n in_o possession_n manwood_n say_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n by_o duresse_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n with_o her_o husband_n the_o same_o shall_v bind_v she_o cxi_o the_o queen_n and_o sir_n john_n constable_n case_n hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n case_n 5_o co._n constable_n case_n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o queen_n against_o sir_n john_n constable_n who_o claim_v certain_a wreck_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o edward_n duke_n of_o buck._n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o he_o have_v wreck_n appendant_a and_o that_o he_o be_v de_fw-la alta_fw-la proditione_n debito_fw-la modo_fw-la attinctus_fw-la and_o that_o find_v before_o the_o escheator_n and_o show_v further_o that_o the_o say_a manor_n descend_v to_o queen_n mary_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plea_n because_o the_o attainder_n be_v not_o full_o and_o certain_o plead_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o plowden_n that_o the_o attainder_n be_v certain_o plead_v scil_n debito_fw-la modo_fw-la attinctus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o wreck_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o manor_n he_o have_v the_o wreck_n also_o and_o if_o he_o have_v the_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o material_a as_o to_o the_o queen_n how_o he_o have_v it_o for_o the_o queen_n do_v not_o claim_v the_o same_o but_o impeach_v the_o defendant_n for_o use_v there_o such_o a_o liberty_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n have_v demand_v the_o manor_n there_o against_o he_o the_o attainder_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v certain_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o he_o that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o sea_n extend_v unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o england_n and_o spain_n but_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o england_n and_o france_n because_o she_o be_v queen_n of_o england_n france_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o ireland_n cxii_o hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o white-acre_n of_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v livery_n and_o seisin_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la before_o livery_n the_o tenant_n purchase_v the_o fee_n and_o afterward_o livery_n be_v make_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o all_o pass_v but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n have_v be_v of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n and_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n according_o and_o before_o livery_n make_v the_o feoffee_n have_v many_o land_n there_o if_o he_o purchase_v one_o acre_n after_o the_o livery_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o that_o acre_n because_o the_o authority_n be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o other_o acre_n cxiii_o bank_n and_o thwait_v case_n mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n have_v pawn_v a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o message_n and_o land_n to_o bank_n thwait_v intend_v to_o purchase_v the_o same_o require_v bank_n to_o deliver_v he_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o he_o will_v give_v bank_n 10_o l._n whether_o he_o buy_v it_o or_o no_o at_o what_o time_n he_o will_v request_v the_o 10_o l._n 200._o post_n 200._o and_o banks_n deliver_v the_o same_o to_o thwait_v according_o 200._o post_n 200._o and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o conclude_v licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o allege_v a_o request_n express_v in_o certain_a and_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n that_o here_o the_o money_n do_v not_o grow_v due_a before_o request_n nor_o be_v payable_a before_o request_n and_o therefore_o a_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o facto_fw-la and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v rule_v in_o this_o court_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n betwixt_o palmer_n and_o burrough_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o due_a by_o the_o promise_n but_o by_o the_o request_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o although_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o duty_n payable_a before_o request_n and_o the_o request_n make_v a_o title_n to_o the_o action_n but_o if_o a._n sell_v to_o b._n a_o horse_n for_o 10_o l._n there_o be_v a_o contract_n and_o a_o request_n in_o facto_fw-la need_v not_o be_v lay_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v also_o that_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o contract_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o sell_v but_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a promise_n ground_v upon_o the_o delivery_n and_o by_o clench_v here_o the_o request_n be_v traversable_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v so_o rule_v in_o alderman_n pullisons_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 201._o post_n 201._o cxiv_o segar_n and_o boyntons_n case_n mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 156._o 2_o len._n 156._o in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v this_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o anno_fw-la 27_o of_o his_o reign_n give_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o sir_n edward_n boynton_n knight_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n sir_n edward_n boynton_n have_v issue_n andrew_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o c._n the_o defendant_n his_o young_a son_n and_o die_v andrew_n boynton_n covenant_v by_o indenture_n with_o the_o lord_n seymore_n that_o the_o say_v andrew_n boynton_n will_v assure_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_a lord_n seymore_n in_o recompense_n thereof_o shall_v assure_v other_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v andrew_n boynton_n in_o tail_n who_o 37_o h._n 8._o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n without_o proclamation_n to_o two_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n according_a to_o the_o say_a agreement_n and_o before_o any_o assurance_n make_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o say_a lord_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o all_o his_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a andrew_n boynton_n make_v a_o suggestion_n to_o queen_n mary_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o upon_o his_o humble_a petition_n the_o say_a
have_v not_o any_o estate_n in_o the_o late_a acre_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a afterward_o it_o be_v move_v what_o thing_n pass_v to_o the_o second_o son_n by_o that_o devise_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n conceive_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_n usual_o occupy_v with_o it_o do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o land_n let_v with_o it_o and_o then_o the_o 60_o acre_n be_v not_o let_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o do_v not_o pass_v windham_n justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o he_o say_v although_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n occupy_v with_o it_o yet_o it_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o jack_n or_o the_o land_n appertain_v to_o jack_n to_o which_o anderson_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n afterward_o agree_v clxxxiv_o wroth_a and_o the_o countess_n of_o sussex_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 61._o co._n 6._o rep._n 33._o 1_o len._n 35._o 4_o len._n 61._o the_o case_n be_v this_o in_o anno_fw-la 4_o &_o 5_o of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o burnham_n be_v assure_v to_o the_o countess_n of_o sussex_n for_o her_o jointure_n with_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n to_o may_v a_o lease_n or_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o a_o year_n before_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v end_v he_o make_v another_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v and_o take_v effect_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o if_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n be_v the_o question_n popham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n general_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o 2._o because_o it_o be_v make_v before_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v end_v but_o he_o say_v it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o act_n say_v lease_n or_o lease_n it_o be_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o act_n that_o he_o may_v make_v lease_n in_o the_o reversion_n but_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o he_o may_v make_v lease_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o lease_n in_o futuro_fw-la for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o than_o he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o countess_n and_o against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v make_v for_o her_o advantage_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n knight_n have_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o queen_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o queen_n land_n for_o 21_o year_n because_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o be_v trouble_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o commission_n they_o can_v not_o make_v any_o lease_n but_o lease_n in_o possession_n only_o but_o all_o other_o lease_n which_o do_v exceed_v the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o in_o reversion_n be_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o attorney_n general_n and_o not_o by_o they_o only_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o say_a commission_n and_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o one_o power_n before_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o my_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n he_o can_v make_v any_o lease_n but_o only_a lease_n in_o possession_n and_o he_o can_v lease_n upon_o lease_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v make_v one_o lease_n to_o begin_v in_o futuro_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v make_v 20_o several_a lease_n to_o begin_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o so_o frustrate_a the_o intent_n of_o the_o act._n it_o be_v marshall_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n of_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o canturbury_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o he_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n unto_o another_o for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o in_o the_o great_a case_n which_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o this_o point_n there_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o to_o begin_v present_o and_o to_o run_v on_o with_o the_o other_o lease_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a because_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o more_o than_o 21_o year_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o the_o earl_n have_v do_v so_o here_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n wray_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v but_o two_o or_o three_o year_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n that_o then_o it_o have_v be_v utter_o void_a but_o be_v make_v but_o 2_o or_o 3_o day_n or_o month_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n he_o doubt_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a or_o not_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o be_v good_a from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n thereof_o and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o two_o of_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o by_o two_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o court_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a and_o clench_v justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n if_o it_o be_v by_o one_o deed_n or_o by_o two_o deed_n and_o therefore_o he_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o earl_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o within_o a_o year_n another_o the_o same_o have_v be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v by_o one_o deed_n or_o two_o deed_n for_o that_o he_o do_v exceed_v his_o authority_n and_o he_o say_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o proviso_n he_o can_v not_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n and_o therefore_o the_o proviso_n which_o give_v a_o power_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o there_o be_v a_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n marquis_n of_o etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n by_o a_o statute_n and_o he_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o end_n or_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n or_o not_o because_o he_o have_v not_o make_v any_o lease_n before_o but_o if_o both_o be_v make_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n all_o hold_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o daniel_n for_o the_o lease_n in_o reversion_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o statute_n the_o word_n alone_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o also_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sever_v also_o he_o say_v that_o a_o statute-law_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o by_o the_o common-law_n if_o one_o give_v power_n unto_o another_o to_o make_v lease_n of_o his_o land_n he_o may_v make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n because_o a_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o they_o for_o who_o cause_n it_o be_v give_v so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o authority_n to_o another_o to_o make_v estate_n of_o his_o land_n by_o those_o general_a word_n he_o may_v make_v lease_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n gift_n in_o tail_n feoffment_n or_o any_o estate_n whatsoever_o if_o one_o give_v a_o commission_n to_o another_o to_o make_v lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o land_n he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o duchy_n in_o the_o case_n between_o alcock_n and_o hicks_n also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n by_o the_o statute-law_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 3._o give_v authority_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n that_o he_o may_v make_v estate_n in_o reversion_n the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o surveyor_n to_o make_v lease_n if_o it_o have_v stay_v there_o he_o may_v have_v make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n therefore_o the_o statute_n go_v further_a and_o say_v proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n see_v 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 357._o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o of_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n
all_o which_o he_o lose_v etc._n etc._n wray_n the_o bishop_n shall_v join_v for_o conformity_n of_o law_n and_o for_o privity_n of_o record_n and_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o a_o disclaymer_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o disclaimer_n the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n here_o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la svam_fw-la versus_fw-la dictum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la see_v 35_o h._n 6._o 4._o fitz._n error_n 35._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v award_v good_a ccxxix_o williams_z and_o linford_n case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n edward_n williams_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o linford_n 111._o 2_o len._n 111._o for_o slanderous_a word_n concern_v the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n viz._n williams_n be_v nothing_o worth_a and_o do_v you_o think_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v his_o it_o be_v but_o a_o compact_a betwixt_o his_o brother_n thomas_n and_o he_o and_o declare_v further_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o communication_n with_o one_o j.s._n to_o give_v the_o say_a j.s._n the_o say_a manor_n of_o d._n for_o his_o manor_n of_o r._n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v slanderous_a word_n 346.787_o 1_o cro._n 346.787_o the_o say_a j.s._n dare_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_v intend_v exchange_n it_o be_v object_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o slanderous_a word_n be_v not_o speak_v to_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v purchasor_n of_o the_o land_n but_o unto_o a_o stranger_n for_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o smith_n and_o johnson_n johnson_n be_v in_o speech_n with_o one_o to_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o he_o and_o smith_n say_v to_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o purchasor_n of_o they_o will_v you_o buy_v johnson_n land_n why_o it_o be_v trouble_v with_o more_o charge_n and_o encumbrance_n than_o it_o be_v worth_a wray_n there_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n be_v the_o word_n speak_v to_o the_o party_n or_o unto_o a_o stranger_n for_o in_o both_o case_n the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v slander_v so_o as_o he_o can_v make_v sale_n of_o it_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxxx_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o poor_a woman_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o her_o close_a and_o declare_v of_o a_o continuance_n by_o 6_o year_n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n issue_v forth_o and_o now_o come_v the_o woman_n and_o show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v too_o little_a damage_n scil_n but_o 40_o s._n whereas_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a 5_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o trespass_n have_v be_v continue_v for_o 6_o year_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o say_v write_v may_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o that_o the_o court_n will_v award_v another_o writ_n to_o have_v a_o better_a enquiry_n of_o the_o damage_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n deny_v it_o for_o so_o there_o may_v be_v infinite_a inquiry_n but_o some_o time_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n when_o excessive_a damage_n be_v find_v or_o any_o misdemeanour_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o procure_v or_o use_v such_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n we_o use_v to_o relieve_v the_o defendant_n with_o a_o new_a writ_n but_o never_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act._n and_o by_o rhodes_n the_o late_a countess_n of_o derby_n borough_n a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o she_o surmise_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n and_o have_v it_o and_o because_o too_o small_a damage_n be_v find_v she_o will_v have_v suppress_v the_o say_a writ_n and_o procure_v another_o but_o she_o can_v not_o have_v it_o and_o at_o the_o last_o she_o be_v drive_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o say_v write_v which_o she_o do_v according_o ccxxxi_o lawson_n and_o hare_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 74._o 2_o len._n 74._o in_o a_o replevin_n by_o lawson_n against_o hare_n of_o the_o temple_n who_o avow_v because_o he_o himself_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o that_o he_o himself_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_v hundred_o have_v use_v to_o hold_v a_o leet_n within_o the_o say_v hundred_o at_o such_o a_o place_n every_o year_n and_o that_o at_o every_o time_n such_o leet_n shall_v be_v hold_v the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o say_a precinct_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n 16_o d._n for_o the_o leet-fee_n and_o that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o distrain_v for_o the_o same_o and_o show_v that_o at_o a_o leet_n there_o hold_v 5_o july_n 26_o eliz._n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o use_v to_o distrain_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o defendant_n in_o make_v his_o title_n to_o the_o leet_n by_o prescription_n convey_v the_o hundred_o to_o he_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n without_o show_v a_o deed_n of_o it_o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 242._o quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la anderson_n &_o windham_n periam_n and_o rhodes_n contrary_a but_o if_o the_o hundred_o itself_o have_v be_v in_o question_n than_o the_o exception_n have_v be_v material_a but_o here_o the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o then_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o hundred_o be_v it_o by_o right_n or_o by_o wrong_n admit_v that_o by_o this_o not_o show_v the_o avowry_n be_v vicious_a and_o defective_a it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v if_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n 217.245_o 1_o cro._n 217.245_o 18_o eliz._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v if_o a_o avowry_n be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n anderson_n although_o that_o the_o avowant_n be_v quasi_fw-la a_o actor_n to_o have_v a_o retorn_a of_o the_o cattle_n if_o the_o distress_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a yet_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v defendant_n and_o not_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v justify_v the_o take_n and_o not_o avow_v he_o be_v mere_o defendant_n and_o although_o that_o he_o avow_v to_o have_v a_o retorn_a yet_o he_o can_v be_v say_v plaintiff_n no_o more_o than_o the_o tenant_n who_o vouch_v over_o another_o to_o recover_v in_o value_n may_v be_v say_v plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o a_o avowry_n can_v be_v say_v a_o count_n or_o declaration_n but_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o count_n or_o declaration_n windham_n and_o periam_n conceive_v that_o a_o avowry_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o comprehend_v title_n and_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o avowry_n be_v say_v a_o bar_n to_o a_o avowry_n and_o a_o avowry_n be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o declaration_n admit_v that_o a_o avowry_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n if_o the_o not_o show_v of_o the_o deed_n be_v such_o a_o defect_n which_o may_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n anderson_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v demur_v upon_o the_o avowry_n for_o not_o show_v of_o the_o deed_n and_o have_v have_v judgement_n but_o when_o he_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o distress_n and_o the_o same_o be_v find_v against_o he_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o avowant_n have_v a_o deed_n although_o he_o have_v not_o show_v it_o windham_n the_o title_n of_o the_o avowant_n to_o the_o hundred_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o suit_n for_o if_o the_o avowant_n have_v not_o a_o deed_n to_o make_v he_o a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o the_o hundred_o he_o can_v have_v the_o leet_n and_o if_o no_o leet_n than_o no_o leet-fee_n and_o then_o the_o avowant_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o distrain_v another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o avowry_n because_o the_o avowant_n have_v not_o show_v any_o seisin_n of_o the_o leet-fee_n and_o by_o periam_n such_o a_o seisin_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o some_o person_n certain_a for_o although_o it_o need_v not_o always_o to_o lay_v a_o seisin_n in_o show_v by_o who_o hand_n the_o seisin_n be_v have_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v charge_v and_o no_o person_n certain_a yet_o the_o seisin_n ought_v to_o be_v
be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o become_v void_a by_o matter_n of_o late_a time_n scil_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o feesimple_n for_o if_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n before_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n so_o as_o the_o house_n of_o such_o daughter_n have_v come_v to_o robert_n and_o the_o other_o sister_n there_o have_v be_v no_o coparcener_n for_o the_o son_n have_v all_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o it_o be_v execute_v and_o the_o moiety_n expectant_a and_o the_o sister_n have_v the_o moiety_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a also_o here_o be_v two_o survivor_n so_o as_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o house_n of_o robert_n be_v descend_v scil_n the_o fee_n of_o it_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o christien_n and_o joan._n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o husband_n who_o claim_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o message_n ccxxxiii_o large_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 82._o 2_o len._n 82._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n till_o william_n his_o young_a son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n the_o remainder_n when_o the_o say_v william_n shall_v come_v to_o such_o age_n of_o his_o land_n in_o d._n to_o his_o two_o son_n alexander_n and_o john_n the_o remainder_n of_o his_o land_n in_o c._n to_o two_o other_o of_o his_o son_n upon_o condition_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la filiorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la circumibit_fw-la vendere_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la before_o his_o say_a son_n william_n shall_v attain_v his_o say_a age_n of_o 22_o year_n imperpetuum_fw-la perderet_fw-la eam_fw-la and_o before_o such_o age_n two_o of_o his_o son_n lease_v their_o part_n which_o accrue_v to_o they_o by_o the_o will_n of_o their_o father_n for_o 60_o year_n and_o so_o from_o 60_o year_n to_o 60_o year_n till_o 240_o year_n be_v expire_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o bois_n that_o alexander_n and_o john_n be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o not_o tenant_n in_o common_a notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n of_o audley_n 30_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_n 29._o and_o he_o argue_v also_o that_o the_o say_a lease_n from_o 60_o year_n to_o 60_o year_n be_v not_o within_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o devise_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sale_n from_o which_o they_o only_o be_v restrain_v and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o jointure_n make_v by_o any_o of_o the_o son_n to_o their_o wife_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v argue_v because_o this_o remainder_n do_v not_o vest_n present_o for_o it_o be_v incertain_a if_o it_o shall_v vest_n or_o not_o for_o if_o william_n shall_v die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a 34._o e._n 3._o fitz._n formedon_n 68_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n so_o that_o if_o the_o say_a wife_n be_v disturb_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o in_o fee_n scil_n to_o d._n here_o be_v not_o any_o remainder_n until_o the_o wife_n be_v disturb_v so_o a_o devise_n unto_o a_o woman_n so_o long_o as_o she_o shall_v remain_v sole_a and_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o b._n here_o this_o remainder_n shall_v not_o begin_v till_o the_o marriage_n and_o this_o condition_n of_o restraint_n of_o alienation_n be_v good_a for_o he_o be_v not_o altogether_o restrain_v but_o for_o a_o time_n scil_n until_o his_o son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n as_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a to_o j.s._n see_v 29_o h._n 8._o br._n mortmain_n 39_o a_o lease_n make_v for_o 100_o year_n and_o so_o from_o 100_o year_n to_o 100_o year_n until_o 800_o year_n be_v expire_v be_v mortmain_n and_o see_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la the_o word_n be_v emere_fw-la praesumat_fw-la &_o vendere_fw-la a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v within_o such_o word_n emere_fw-la &_o vendere_fw-la also_o by_o this_o lease_n the_o will_n be_v defraud_v and_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o will_n that_o if_o a_o man_n alien_n tenement_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n with_o warranty_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v and_o yet_o if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v disseise_v to_o who_o he_o release_v with_o warranty_n the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o yet_o a_o release_n and_o a_o alienation_n be_v not_o the_o same_o because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o like_a mischief_n and_o if_o the_o son_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 240_o year_n they_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 2000_o year_n so_o if_o the_o son_n have_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n it_o have_v be_v within_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v circumibit_fw-la vendere_fw-la terram_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la perdert_fw-ge this_o word_n imperpetuum_fw-la shall_v be_v refer_v to_o perdere_fw-la and_o not_o to_o vendere_fw-la fenner_n this_o lease_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n sell_n for_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o enfant_fw-fr of_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o year_n may_v sell_v his_o land_n yet_o by_o that_o he_o can_v devise_v it_o note_v that_o afterward_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n set_v down_o in_o the_o will_n in_o english_a be_v read_v viz._n shall_v go_v about_o to_o sell_v his_o part_n shall_v for_o ever_o lose_v the_o same_o and_o then_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o this_o word_n imperpetuum_fw-la shall_v be_v refer_v in_o construction_n to_o perdere_fw-la and_o not_o to_o vendere_fw-la for_o this_o word_n shall_v be_v insert_v betwixt_o both_o ccxxxiv_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n the_o demandant_n reply_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o remain_v with_o the_o chirographer_n do_v warrant_v the_o plea_n but_o that_o which_o remain_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la do_v not_o warrant_v it_o and_o both_o these_o record_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court._n and_o rhodes_n justice_n cite_v a_o precedent_n 26_o eliz._n where_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n where_o such_o record_n differ_v the_o record_n remain_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v amend_v and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o record_n remain_v with_o the_o chirographer_n which_o windham_n concessit_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o say_a precedent_n be_v show_v in_o which_o be_v set_v down_o all_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o amend_v of_o it_o and_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n by_o who_o direction_n the_o record_n be_v amend_v be_v set_v down_o in_o it_o and_o that_o the_o say_a precedent_n be_v write_v and_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o say_a record_n record_v by_o the_o commandment_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n which_o induce_v the_o say_v justice_n to_o make_v such_o order_n be_v here_o write_v because_o they_o take_v it_o that_o the_o note_n remain_v with_o the_o chirographer_n est_fw-fr principale_a recordum_fw-la ccxxxv_o sir_n gervase_n clifton_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 199._o 4_o len._n 199._o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o sir_n gervase_n clifton_n it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n gervase_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o of_o a_o house_n in_o which_o he_o claim_v to_o have_v a_o court_n with_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a and_o that_o he_o without_o any_o grant_n or_o other_o authority_n usurpavit_fw-la libertates_fw-la praedictas_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la libertates_fw-la praedictas_fw-la infra_fw-la messuagium_fw-la predict_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n for_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v say_v non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la libertates_fw-la praedictas_fw-la nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquam_fw-la for_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v singulatim_fw-la and_o also_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v as_o well_o to_o the_o manor_n as_o to_o the_o house_n for_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v hold_v court_n within_o any_o place_n within_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v sufficient_a see_v 33_o h._n 8._o br._n franc._n sans_fw-fr ceo_fw-la 364._o a_o information_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v buy_v wool_n of_o a.b._n contra_fw-la statutum_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o buy_v of_o a._n and_o b._n the_o plea_n be_v not_o allow_v but_o he_o
to_o the_o bar_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o cut_n it_o be_v not_o fawn_v time_n 679._o poph._n 158._o 2_o cro._n 637_o 679._o for_o at_o the_o fawn_v time_n his_o prescription_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o and_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n but_o because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v reply_v and_o upon_o his_o replication_n the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v the_o court_n will_v not_o resort_v to_o the_o bar_n but_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o replication_n and_o therefore_o nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la ccxc._n brocas_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n brocas_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n covenant_v with_o his_o copyholder_n to_o assure_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n of_o his_o copyhold_n and_o the_o say_a copyholder_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o same_o perform_v covenant_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_a copyholder_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n before_o the_o assurance_n make_v 415._o 1_o roll._n 415._o and_o the_o covenant_n perform_v but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a covenant_n to_o be_v perform_v than_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n present_o and_o to_o have_v his_o remedy_n over_o by_o covenant_n ccxci_o ireland_n and_o higgius_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 93._o owen_n rep._n 93._o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o greyhound_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o that_o such_o a_o day_n he_o lose_v it_o and_o that_o it_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o trover_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o promise_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o deliver_v the_o say_a greyhound_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o show_v his_o request_n ley_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o property_n but_o ratione_fw-la fundi_fw-la as_o of_o deer_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o trespass_n for_o they_o he_o can_v say_v suos_fw-la but_o only_a quare_fw-la claufum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o lepores_fw-la cepit_fw-la without_o say_v suos_fw-la and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v cite_v 3_o h._n 6._o 56._o 18_o e._n 4._o 14._o 10_o h._n 7._o 19_o 22_o h._n 6._o 12._o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 106._o sir_n john_n spencer_n case_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o if_o not_o for_o a_o hawk_n much_o less_o for_o a_o hound_n ccxcii_o ognell_n and_o trussell_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o star-chamber_n a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n by_o ognell_n of_o london_n against_o one_o trussell_n of_o warwickshire_n set_v forth_o such_o matter_n that_o whereas_o the_o say_v trussell_n have_v for_o good_a consideration_n sell_v and_o assure_v unto_o the_o say_v ognell_n a_o manor_n now_o to_o gratify_v a_o great_a person_n who_o earnest_o desire_v the_o say_a manor_n he_o for_o effect_v thereof_o practise_v by_o fraudulent_a mean_n to_o avoid_v the_o say_a assurance_n and_o practise_v by_o other_o person_n to_o be_v indict_v of_o a_o robbery_n suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v before_o the_o say_a assurance_n and_o compound_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n that_o if_o he_o be_v attaint_v so_o that_o by_o such_o attainder_n the_o say_a manor_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n that_o he_o upon_o request_n shall_v reassure_v to_o the_o say_v trussell_n the_o say_a manor_n in_o fee_n after_o pardon_n obtain_v which_o be_v promise_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_v great_a parsonage_n upon_o which_o indictment_n trussell_n be_v arraign_v and_o convict_v upon_o evidence_n which_o he_o himself_o procure_v to_o be_v false_o give_v against_o he_o and_o all_o that_o be_v to_o extort_v the_o land_n which_o be_v lawful_o sell_v before_o and_o upon_o the_o bill_n trussell_n demur_v in_o law_n because_o he_o be_v a_o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o so_o dead_a in_o law_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v hatton_n lord_n chancellor_n it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v put_v to_o answer_n for_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la seipsum_fw-la prodere_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o bill_n be_v refer_v to_o anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n to_o consider_v if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v or_o not_o who_o certify_v unto_o the_o court_n that_o although_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o so_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la dead_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n yet_o in_o criminal_a cause_n he_o shall_v answer_v wherefore_o it_o be_v order_v that_o he_o answer_v according_o ccxciii_o cardinal_z and_o arnold_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cardinal_z bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o arnold_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la cantuar._n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la decani_fw-la &_o capituli_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cathedral_n &_o metropolitan_a christian_n cantuar._n lease_v unto_o seckford_n for_o year_n the_o manor_n of_o hadley_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o so_o possess_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o office_n of_o stewardship_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o defendant_n disturb_v he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o lease_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v seckford_n grant_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o that_o lease_n be_v make_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v void_a for_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la cantuar_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o name_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la here_o be_v two_o several_a name_n therefore_o two_o several_a corporation_n therefore_o decanus_n &_o capituli_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la cantuariensis_n do_v not_o lease_n but_o decanus_n &_o capituli_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la &_o metrapolitan_a christi_fw-la do_v lease_n ccxciu_o anderson_n and_o hayward_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n be_v oust_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o such_o case_n that_o he_o have_v not_o gain_v any_o estate_n so_o as_o he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o which_o his_o lessee_n may_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la but_o he_o have_v but_o a_o possession_n against_o all_o stranger_n and_o also_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v at_o any_o court_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o pray_v admittance_n or_o to_o tender_v his_o fine_a also_o that_o if_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancessor_n be_v not_o present_v nor_o proclamation_n make_v he_o be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n although_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n ccxcu._n brightman_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o matter_n be_v a._n lease_v for_o 20_o year_n to_o b._n two_o acre_n of_o land_n render_v rend_v with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n who_o lease_v one_o of_o the_o say_a acre_n to_o c._n for_o 10_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a term_n in_o the_o say_a acre_n to_o a._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o present_a suspension_n of_o the_o say_a condition_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o possession_n ccxcvi_o fitzhugh_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o dower_n against_o fitzhugh_n who_o plead_v in_o bar_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o 5_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o who_o seisin_n she_o demand_v dower_n to_o which_o the_o demandant_n say_v that_o within_o the_o 5_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o now_o tenant_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v return_v upon_o which_o the_o tenant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o periam_n justice_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o avoid_v by_o such_o manner_n of_o claim_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v so_o that_o they_o pursue_v their_o claim_n or_o title_n by_o way_n of_o action_n or_o lawful_a entry_n within_o the_o 5_o year_n but_o here_o the_o demandant_n have_v not_o pursue_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v retain_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n
bring_v a_o new_a writ_n but_o gawdy_n say_v that_o the_o writ_n bring_v be_v good_a enough_o cccxvii_o pike_n and_o hassen'_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o touch_a buy_a of_o title_n and_o the_o bargain_n be_v lay_v in_o norfolk_n but_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o suffolk_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v in_o norfolk_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n also_o and_o as_o to_o the_o 5_o acre_n they_o find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a and_o find_v also_o the_o value_n of_o they_o and_o for_o the_o residue_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v give_v and_o for_o the_o 5_o acre_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n present_o and_o by_o the_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v occupy_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n for_o two_o year_n before_o etc._n etc._n as_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o afterward_o sell_v the_o inheritance_n wray_n chief_a justice_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v in_o truth_n a_o tort_n feasor_n by_o which_o his_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v not_o such_o as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o yet_o he_o afterward_o look_v into_o the_o word_n of_o the_o verdict_n which_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n tenuit_fw-la the_o land_n for_o two_o year_n ex_fw-la permissione_n of_o another_o thereupon_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will._n cccxviii_o sparry_n and_o warfield_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o other_o they_o plead_v the_o charter_n of_o bridewell_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v mali_fw-la nominis_fw-la &_o famae_fw-la and_o that_o certain_a good_n be_v steal_v from_o j.s._n and_o upon_o search_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v suspicious_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o thereupon_o they_o put_v he_o into_o bridewell_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a cccxix_o bragg_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 32_o eliz._n rot._n 318._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o strait_n against_o bragg_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la contain_v one_o acre_n in_o c._n in_o the_o county_n of_o h._n and_o for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o horse_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o trespass_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n in_o the_o say_a county_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o seize_v king_n e._n four_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v anno_fw-la 1_o of_o his_o reign_n grant_v to_o they_o all_o the_o fine_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la of_o all_o their_o homager_n and_o tenant_n resiant_n or_o not_o resiant_n within_o their_o fee_n and_o show_v that_o for_o all_o that_o time_n they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v such_o fine_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o show_v further_o that_o 29_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o a._n of_o 11_o acre_n of_o land_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v be_v parcel_n and_o the_o post-fine_a assess_v to_o 15_o s._n and_o afterward_o scambler_n the_o foreign_a opposer_n allow_v to_o they_o the_o say_v 15_o s._n because_o the_o say_a land_n be_v within_o their_o fee_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n he_o demand_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_v 15_o s._n who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o for_o which_o he_o by_o the_o commandment_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n enter_v and_o take_v the_o say_a horse_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n for_o the_o say_v 15_o s._n and_o afterward_o sell_v it_o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o here_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v be_v within_o their_o fee_n but_o they_o say_v that_o scambler_n allow_v it_o because_o it_o be_v within_o their_o fee._n and_o that_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a averment_n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v 179._o ante_fw-la 56._o 2_o len._n 179._o that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n can_v distrain_v for_o this_o matter_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o it_o appear_v 9_o h._n 6._o 27._o in_o the_o duchess_n of_o summerset_n case_n gawdy_a justice_n the_o grant_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o post-fine_a for_o the_o fine_a pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la be_v the_o king_n silver_n and_o not_o the_o post-fine_a wray_n justice_n all_o pass_v by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v about_o one_o and_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o they_o in_o opinion_n to_o have_v give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n quaere_fw-la of_o it_o cccxx_o south_n and_o marsh_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o where_o marsh_n be_v indebt_v unto_o south_n without_o any_o obligation_n for_o it_o but_o only_o by_o a_o note_n in_o write_v sign_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o marsh_n scil_n by_o i_o w._n marsh_n but_o not_o seal_v that_o such_o a_o debt_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o queen_n although_o that_o before_o the_o assignment_n against_o a_o creditor_n he_o may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o these_o note_n and_o bill_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o debt_n appear_v and_o be_v true_a debt_n they_o may_v well_o be_v assign_v see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 9_o a_o obligation_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o queel_n without_o deed_n enroll_v and_o where_o the_o obligee_n be_v not_o indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o it_o can_v be_v assign_v to_o a_o subject_n 52._o noy_n 52._o if_o not_o for_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o assignor_n to_o the_o assignee_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v maintenance_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o the_o king_n sue_v for_o a_o debt_n assign_v to_o he_o the_o obligor_fw-la can_v plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la for_o now_o by_o the_o assignment_n it_o be_v become_v matter_n of_o record_n cccxxi_o trapp's_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n robert_n trap_n 1_o eliz._n seize_v of_o 15_o message_n in_o clarkenwell_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o 15_o several_a person_n viz._n a.b.c._n etc._n etc._n and_o name_v they_o certain_a demise_v they_o to_o one_o cox_n and_o afterward_o convey_v the_o inheritance_n of_o they_o to_o one_o brian_n trap_n in_o fee_n who_o afterward_o demise_v to_o j.s._n all_o those_o 15_o message_n in_o clarken-well_a which_o robert_n trap_n do_v demise_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la to_o cox_n by_o indenture_n date_v 1_o eliz._n now_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o a.b.c._n etc._n etc._n and_o one_o of_o the_o occupier_n name_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o recital_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a omission_n the_o say_a message_n do_v pass_v for_o there_o be_v sufficient_a certainty_n before_o and_o the_o falsity_n come_v after_o the_o verity_n cccxxii_o brewin_n and_o mansfield_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o a._n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 10_o l._n and_o make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v the_o defendant_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n promise_v to_o pay_v it_o at_o two_o several_a day_n and_o show_v which_o in_o certain_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o the_o declaration_n by_o what_o portion_n the_o 10_o l._n shall_v be_v pay_v clench_v justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v liberty_n to_o pay_v it_o in_o what_o portion_n he_o please_v gawdy_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o by_o equal_a portion_n as_o a_o rent_n reserve_v payable_a at_o two_o feast_n without_o say_v by_o what_o portion_n it_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a have_v be_v defective_a yet_o now_o after_o verdict_n all_o be_v help_v for_o it_o be_v but_o form_n and_o afterward_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o matter_n show_v be_v not_o good_a to_o stay_v judgement_n wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v cccxxiii_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o
use_n create_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o a_o use_v create_v afterward_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n they_o ought_v to_o enter_v and_o if_o they_o be_v disable_v by_o any_o act_n as_o in_o the_o case_n between_o gascoign_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n it_o shall_v never_o rise_v but_o in_o the_o late_a case_n the_o whole_a authority_n and_o confidence_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n take_v out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o contingent_a use_n shall_v rise_v without_o aid_n of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n for_o there_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o use_v and_o charge_v with_o they_o as_o upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la and_o according_a to_o the_o common_a experience_n in_o conveyance_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n as_o in_o the_o case_n between_o proctor_n and_o dennis_n the_o debtor_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n until_o he_o make_v default_n of_o such_o a_o payment_n to_o the_o queen_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o upon_o default_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o heir_n cowper_n there_o need_v no_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o he_o put_v the_o difference_n put_v before_o by_o harris_n betwixt_o a_o use_v create_v before_o and_o a_o use_v create_v after_o the_o statute_n and_o now_o the_o feoffee_n have_v not_o any_o power_n to_o revive_v or_o to_o stand_v seize_v to_o such_o use_v but_o be_v only_o as_o instrument_n to_o convey_v the_o use_v for_o the_o use_n be_v create_v upon_o the_o livery_n and_o be_v transfer_v by_o the_o statute_n if_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v be_v capable_a of_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n but_o if_o not_o the_o law_n preserve_v it_o until_o and_o it_o can_v be_v by_o any_o mean_v prevent_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n 30_o h._n 8._o br._n feoffment_n to_o use_v 50_o and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o use_v limit_v before_o and_o after_o the_o statute_n for_o now_o after_o the_o statute_n the_o feoffee_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o seisin_n can_v be_v vouch_v for_o they_o have_v not_o such_o a_o seisin_n whereof_o they_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n between_o cheny_n and_o oxenbridge_n cheny_n lease_v to_o oxenbridge_n for_o 50_o year_n and_o afterward_o enfeoff_v oxenbridge_n to_o the_o use_n of_o cheny_n himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o term_n be_v not_o extinct_a and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n pagett_n adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o who_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v name_v at_o his_o death_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o feoffor_a and_o feoffee_n for_o good_a consideration_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o afterward_o the_o feoffor_a name_v and_o die_v the_o party_n name_v by_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a etc._n etc._n beaumont_n the_o contingent_a use_n be_v here_o utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o feoffment_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_v that_o the_o motive_n of_o that_o act_n do_v not_o favour_n use_v but_o it_o be_v their_o meaning_n utter_o to_o root_v they_o out_o and_o if_o contingent_a use_v which_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n the_o mischief_n shall_v be_v that_o no_o purchasor_n shall_v be_v secure_a of_o his_o purchase_n but_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o a_o new_a bear_v use_v not_o know_v before_o and_o he_o ground_v his_o further_a argument_n upon_o the_o reason_n of_o manwood_n and_o dyer_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n which_o shall_v be_v and_o afterward_o he_o and_o his_o feoffee_n and_o those_o in_o remainder_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o divers_a other_o new_a feoffee_n and_o to_o new_a use_v and_o afterward_o he_o take_v another_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o say_v justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o say_a feoffment_n the_o contingent_a use_v be_v destroy_v for_o when_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o feoffee_n take_v be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o use_v and_o the_o branch_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o also_o be_v take_v away_o and_o also_o because_o the_o feoffee_n by_o their_o livery_n be_v bar_v for_o to_o enter_v for_o to_o re-continue_a the_o estate_n will_v continue_v these_o use_v they_o also_o be_v go_v and_o extinguish_v yeluerton_n i_o conceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o feoffment_n that_o the_o use_n shall_v rise_v in_o his_o due_a time_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n cccxxxix_o the_o serjeant_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n a_o year_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n sell_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o vouch_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n who_o vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o so_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v and_o seisin_n according_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o uncle_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n glanvil_n sergeant_n argue_v that_o this_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v altogether_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o nothing_o pass_v from_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o that_o it_o do_v enure_v as_o one_o entire_a grant_n and_o not_o as_o several_a grant_n as_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n it_o be_v one_o entire_a lease_n and_o the_o lease_n of_o they_o both_o and_o they_o shall_v both_o join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n but_o admit_v that_o here_o be_v several_a grant_n yet_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v continue_v the_o rent_n shall_v continue_v also_o and_o now_o the_o recoveror_n come_v in_o the_o post_n and_o in_o the_o affirmation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v utter_o defeat_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o rent_n always_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o he_o cite_v littl._n 125._o if_o a_o rent-charge_a be_v issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n lease_v the_o same_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v over_o now_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a aught_o to_o attorn_a scil_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o a_o rent-charge_a lie_v always_o upon_o the_o possession_n and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_a and_o afterward_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o rent_n shall_v continue_v until_o the_o possession_n be_v recontinue_a etc._n etc._n harris_n sergeant_n contrary_a this_o grant_n be_v the_o grant_n of_o they_o both_o scil_n of_o the_o tenant_n as_o long_o he_o have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n where_o a_o man_n derive_v his_o interest_n from_o two_o the_o one_o be_v a_o particular_a tenant_n the_o other_o a_o recoveror_n or_o a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o donee_n take_v of_o each_o of_o they_o that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o give_v and_o no_o more_o and_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v then_o end_v the_o donee_n shall_v be_v then_o account_v in_o by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n see_v 2_o e._n 4._o 1._o and_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n the_o lord_n mountjoy_n take_v to_o wife_n a_o woman_n enheretrix_fw-la she_o have_v issue_n and_o so_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o afterward_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v now_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o statute_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v in_o by_o the_o wife_n only_o and_o so_o paramount_n the_o charge_n also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o grant_v of_o
eliz._n leon._n 166._o lib._n 1._o be_v this_o term_n adjudge_v upon_o the_o devise_n that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v each_o other_o heir_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o the_o survive_a brother_n be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o although_o this_o word_n survivor_n be_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n yet_o in_o sense_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o construe_v as_o for_o the_o plural_a number_n survivor_n shall_v be_v each_o other_o heir_n i._n e_o each_o survivor_n i.e._n every_o survivor_n i.e._n all_o the_o survivour_n and_o then_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v joynt-tenant_n can_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n one_o against_o the_o other_o cccliii_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o the_o executor_n of_o a_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent-charge_a may_v distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n charge_v do_v continue_v in_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o demesne_n who_o ought_v immediate_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n or_o in_o the_o seisin_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v the_o say_a land_n only_o by_o and_o from_o the_o say_a tenant_n by_o purchase_n gift_n or_o descent_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v in_o his_o life-time_n it_o be_v now_o move_v if_o a._n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o b._n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o b._n die_v a._n enfeoff_v c._n in_o fee_n who_o divers_a year_n after_o enfeoff_v d._n who_o divers_a year_n after_o enfeoff_v e._n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n by_o walmesley_n periam_n and_o windham_n justice_n that_o e._n shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o arrearage_n to_o the_o executor_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a for_o they_o do_v not_o claim_v by_o the_o party_n only_o but_o also_o by_o the_o law._n cccliu_o leverett_n and_o townsend_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o common_a 184._o 3_o cro._n 198._o 2_o len._n 184._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o message_n and_o certain_a land_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o 16_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v d._n from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v until_o it_o be_v sow_v again_o and_o also_o common_a of_o pasture_n in_o land_n call_v r._n omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la anni_fw-la as_o appendant_a to_o the_o say_a message_n and_o land_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v plough_v the_o say_v land_n and_o so_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o common_a it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o so_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o assize_n and_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court._n vide_fw-la inde_fw-la 13._o ante_fw-la 13._o 2_o h._n 4._o 11._o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 250._o 11_o r._n 2._o tit._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 36._o ccclu._n the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o mayor_n court_n in_o guildhall_n co._n 5_o co._n ground_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n see_v c._n 5_o part_n the_o matter_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la fleetwood_n recorder_n of_o london_n pray_v a_o procedendo_fw-la it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o of_o london_n can_v not_o make_v ordinance_n to_o bind_v the_o subject_n as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o fleetwood_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o four_o person_n choose_v out_o of_o each_o ward_n by_o the_o communality_n may_v make_v ordinance_n which_o they_o call_v act_n of_o common_a council_n and_o they_o shall_v bind_v every_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n and_o all_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o have_v be_v confirm_v 52_o time_n and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o for_o that_o king_n seize_v their_o liberty_n and_o drive_v they_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o they_o 100000_o mark_n and_o then_o the_o say_a king_n confirm_v they_o unto_o they_o for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o this_o ordinance_n be_v make_v according_a to_o our_o custom_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v as_o in_o case_n of_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o one_o be_v punish_v for_o offend_v against_o a_o ordinance_n make_v for_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o can_v remove_v the_o matter_n before_o you_o so_o be_v the_o law_n call_v lex_n idumaea_n concern_v river_n and_o fish_v in_o which_o be_v divers_a ordinance_n that_o none_o shall_v kill_v salmon_n at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o so_o of_o other_o fish_n if_o one_o be_v punish_v by_o force_n of_o such_o law_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v here_o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v always_o allow_v such_o particular_a custom_n and_o see_v f._n b._n if_o two_o merchant_n put_v their_o stock_n together_o and_o so_o traffic_n together_o and_o the_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a stock_n as_o the_o common_a law_n be_v but_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o die_v shall_v have_v a_o account_n against_o the_o other_o and_o that_o be_v per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la cook_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n this_o act_n of_o common_a council_n be_v good_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n that_o be_v of_o common_a right_n there_o be_v divers_a statute_n make_v for_o the_o true_a make_n of_o cloth_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n and_o deceit_n in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o and_o this_o act_n of_o common_a council_n be_v for_o the_o well_o execute_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o make_v of_o law_n by_o a_o corporation_n a_o corporation_n may_v make_v a_o act_n for_o the_o better_a execute_n of_o any_o law_n establish_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o new_a law_n they_o can_v make_v as_o those_o of_o a_o town_n who_o have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o certain_a land_n they_o can_v make_v a_o by-law_n that_o such_o a_o one_o in_o such_o a_o town_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a there_o but_o that_o none_o shall_v use_v his_o common_a but_o at_o such_o a_o time_n such_o a_o by-law_n make_v be_v good_a see_v 15_o h._n 7._o 21_o h._n 7._o 40._o see_v 8_o e._n 2._o tit_n assize_n 413._o a_o town_n have_v common_a of_o turbary_n in_o a_o marsh_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n have_v make_v trench_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n and_o some_o have_v not_o a_o full_a foot_n of_o land_n in_o the_o town_n and_o such_o person_n by_o their_o trench_n which_o they_o have_v make_v there_o use_v to_o carry_v turff_n out_o of_o the_o say_a marsh_n by_o boat_n and_o sell_v they_o unto_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o their_o great_a private_a profit_n and_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o the_o other_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a town_n that_o all_o the_o trench_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n shall_v be_v stop_v so_o as_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o turff_n be_v carry_v in_o boat_n by_o the_o trench_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commoner_n assent_v the_o same_o shall_v bind_v the_o other_o who_o have_v not_o assent_v for_o ubi_fw-la major_a pars_fw-la ibi_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o then_o if_o such_o town_n may_v make_v law_n a_o fortiori_fw-la the_o city_n of_o london_n second_o this_o law_n be_v good_a by_o custom_n for_o they_o have_v use_v to_o make_v such_o act_n and_o ordinance_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o also_o they_o may_v appoint_v a_o penalty_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n otherwise_o shall_v they_o make_v a_o act_n oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la mali_fw-la formidine_fw-la poenae_fw-la also_o this_o action_n be_v maintainable_a for_o a_o amercement_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v gawdy_a justice_n 44_o e._n 3._o 19_o
for_o procure_v a_o warrant_n from_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o a_o surmise_n to_o arrest_v one_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o steal_v good_n p._n 101_o for_o stop_v of_o a_o river_n whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n be_v drown_v though_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o title_n in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o stop_v of_o it_o p._n 174_o lie_v not_o for_o the_o not_o delivery_n of_o a_o greyhound_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v thereof_o p._n 219_o for_o publish_v a_o scandalous_a bill_n p._n 138_o either_o the_o action_n or_o a_o assize_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n for_o a_o disturbance_n of_o he_o to_o take_v his_o common_a p._n 263_o for_o word_n p._n 171_o 269_o action_n upon_o statute_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ma._n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v cost_n in_o it_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o p._n 92_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o of_o take_v land_n to_o farm_n by_o spiritual_a person_n to_o what_o lease_n it_o shall_v extend_v p._n 122_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n lie_v not_o to_o have_v the_o treble_a value_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6_o cap._n 13._o p._n 204_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue-and-cry_a lie_v not_o against_o the_o hundred_o for_o a_o robbery_n commit_v in_o the_o person_n house_n p._n 262_o advowsons_n where_o by_o grant_n of_o advowson_n the_o rectory_n appropriate_a do_v not_o pass_v p._n 111_o agreement_n make_v by_o a_o parson_n with_o a_o parishioner_n in_o consideration_n of_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n not_o good_a without_o deed_n p._n 257_o amendment_n of_o the_o proclamation_n upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v p._n 107_o amercement_n of_o the_o hundred_o for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o felon_n where_o not_o good_a p._n 207_o annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la not_o grantable_a over_o p._n 185_o appropriation_n and_o disappropriation_n of_o a_o church_n must_v be_v by_o a_o judicial_a act_n and_o not_o by_o a_o private_a act_n of_o the_o party_n apportionment_n not_o of_o a_o release_n p._n 13_o arbitrament_n and_o award_n to_o perform_v a_o act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n not_o good_a p._n 62_o to_o pay_v money_n such_o a_o day_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o his_o assign_v and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o day_n it_o must_v be_v pay_v to_o his_o administrator_n or_o his_o assign_v p._n 212_o assumpsit_fw-la where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n where_o not_o p._n 69_o where_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o good_a to_o ground_v a_o action_n upon_o it_o p._n 88_o 128_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o one_o consideration_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o promise_n be_v upon_o that_o and_o another_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n p._n 91_o declaration_n in_o it_o where_o not_o good_a because_o levy_v so_o general_a p._n 91_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n where_o good_a p._n 105_o where_o bind_v a_o enfant_fw-fr though_o there_o be_v no_o present_a consideration_n p._n 164_o to_o forbear_v a_o suit_n per_fw-la paululum_fw-la tempus_fw-la no_o consideration_n in_o it_o p._n 202_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o of_o sheriff_n as_o well_o as_o a_o obligation_n p._n 228_o assignment_n of_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n where_o good_a and_o how_o it_o shall_v retake_v p._n 197_o upon_o a_o assignment_n of_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n a_o lease_n be_v find_v by_o office_n the_o king_n not_o bind_v to_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o inquisition_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o term_n p._n 204_o attachment_n can_v be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n of_o a_o debt_n which_o be_v depend_v in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n p._n 210_o 236_o 244_o can_v be_v by_o the_o custom_n before_o the_o debt_n be_v due_a p._n 236_o attornment_n what_o p._n 17_o tenant_n by_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a not_o compellable_n to_o attornment_n p._n 121_o upon_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n by_o a_o copyholder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n where_o it_o pass_v without_o attornment_n p._n 197_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n the_o reversion_n pass_v without_o attornment_n p._n 279_o averment_n that_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o seize_v where_o not_o good_a p_o 92_o not_o against_o a_o deed_n enroll_v p._n 176_o b._n bail_n of_o a_o enfant_fw-fr condemn_a and_o execution_n for_o debt_n where_o shall_v pay_v the_o money_n recover_v p._n 107_o bar_n in_o avowry_n where_o not_o good_a p._n 92_o in_o trespass_n where_o good_a where_o not_o p._n 122_o recovery_n in_o one_o action_n where_o a_o bar_n in_o another_o p._n 194_o outlawry_n plead_v in_o bar_n after_o imparlance_n where_o good_a p._n 205_o bill_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o perjury_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o perjury_n commit_v in_o a_o answer_n in_o the_o chancery_n p._n 201_o c._n certificate_n of_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o inability_n of_o a_o clerk_n refuse_v by_o he_o he_o must_v certify_v the_o particular_a cause_n of_o his_o refusal_n and_o a_o general_a certificate_n be_v not_o good_a p._n 199_o chancery_n after_o judgement_n at_o law_n can_v grant_v injunction_n p._n 18_o chantry_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o chantry_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o p._n 115_o cinque-port_n certiorari_fw-la grant_v further_o to_o certify_v a_o record_n p._n 3_o common_a where_o obtain_v by_o long_a sufferance_n may_v be_v lose_v by_o long_a negligence_n p._n 202_o common_a recovery_n where_o not_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n p._n 143_o tenant_n in_o tail_n render_v rend_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o the_o land_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v p._n 261_o condition_n proviso_n where_o a_o condition_n where_o not_o p._n 16_o where_o break_a where_o not_o p._n 67_o where_o the_o word_n in_o a_o will_n be_v viz._n shall_v go_v about_o to_o sell_v his_o part_n shall_v for_o ever_o lose_v the_o same_o the_o word_n for_o ever_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o perdere_fw-la and_o not_o to_o vendere_fw-la p._n 181_o none_o can_v enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v but_o the_o lessor_n or_o one_o by_o his_o direction_n p._n 269_o conspiracy_n where_o it_o lie_v upon_o a_o acquittal_n in_o a_o appeal_n p._n 140_o constable_n can_v compel_v stranger_n who_o pass_v to_z watch_z nor_o set_v they_o in_o the_o stock_n for_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v p._n 208_o constat_fw-la where_o must_v be_v make_v of_o a_o patent_n enroll_v vacate_v p._n 165_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n surrender_v his_o letter_n patent_n and_o a_o vacat_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o enrolment_n it_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n p._n 165_o conusans_a of_o plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n must_v show_v before_o who_o to_o be_v hold_v p._n 148_o not_o grantable_a to_o a_o inferior_a court_n against_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king-bench_n p._n 149_o of_o plea_n to_o the_o university_n of_o camb._n if_o they_o shall_v have_v conusans_a upon_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o cap._n 5._o p._n 214._o 217_o copyhold_n and_o copyholder_n for_o year_n shall_v go_v to_o executor_n p._n 9_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o surrender_v the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v admit_v it_o pass_v without_o attornment_n p._n 197_o the_o admittance_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o copyholder_n be_v no_o disseisin_n to_o the_o copyholder_n for_o that_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n only_o pass_v p._n 210_o corporation_n can_v stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n but_o may_v charge_v their_o possession_n with_o a_o use_n p._n 176_o covenant_n to_o make_v assurance_n how_o to_o be_v expound_v p._n 27_o a._n covenant_v to_o convey_v the_o freehold_a to_o a_o copyholder_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o covenant_n perform_v and_o the_o copyholder_n covenant_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o sum_n before_o the_o assurance_n make_v otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o covenant_n to_o be_v perform_v p._n 219_o custom_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v grant_n copy_n in_o remainder_n only_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o not_o otherwise_o if_o good_a p._n 227_o of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n to_o make_v act_n and_o ordinance_n to_o bind_v the_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n where_o good_a where_o not_o p._n 264_o d._n damage_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n excessive_a damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o jury_n which_o writ_n be_v
return_v the_o court_n can_v mitigate_v the_o damage_n p._n 150_o a_o second_o write_v of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n where_o not_o grantable_a p._n 177_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o replevin_n be_v nonsuit_n the_o court_n may_v assess_v damage_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n p._n 213_o debt_n lachess_n in_o plead_v it_o where_o turn_v to_o his_o prejudice_n p._n 63_o against_o the_o heir_n a_o general_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o it_o against_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o false_a plea_n p._n 70_o lie_v not_o by_o a_o innkeeper_n for_o diet_n and_o lodging_n in_o the_o inn_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o price_n agree_v for_o it_o certain_a p._n 161_o where_o must_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la where_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o of_o what_o p._n 206_o 260_o declaration_n in_o trespass_n against_o the_o defendant_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la j.s._n outlawed_n ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la querentis_fw-la not_o good_a p._n 202_o where_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o thing_n demand_v by_o it_o p._n 228_o deed_n of_o assignment_n make_v to_o the_o king_n out_o of_o term_n upon_o a_o day_n in_o term_n which_o be_v not_o dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la if_o good_a p._n 146_o demurrer_n difference_n between_o draw_v up_o of_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o a_o plea_n and_o upon_o a_o challenge_n p._n 222_o deprivation_n where_o pleadable_a special_o where_o general_o p._n 199_o devastavit_fw-la executor_n of_o a_o enfant_fw-fr not_o charge_v with_o a_o devastavit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n p._n 241_o devise_n construction_n of_o they_o p._n 25_o 181_o word_n equal_o divide_v in_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a p._n 19_o of_o rent_n of_o land_n towards_o education_n of_o the_o son_n how_o to_o be_v expound_v p._n 65_o make_v good_a by_o averment_n p._n 79_o where_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o p._n 105_o that_o his_o son_n in_o law_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n how_o to_o be_v construe_v p._n 106_o of_o a_o possibility_n where_o not_o good_a nor_o shall_v go_v to_o executor_n p._n 195_o of_o a_o message_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o curtilage_n and_o garden_n pass_v p._n 214_o distress_n upon_o the_o glebe-land_n for_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n and_o where_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o cattle_n shall_v be_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o p._n 259_o e._n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la de_fw-fr uno_fw-la cubiculo_fw-la good_a p._n 210_o election_n where_o not_o transferrable_a over_o p._n 211_o where_o the_o party_n have_v election_n to_o take_v by_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n p._n 127_o entry_n of_o a_o stranger_n upon_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o king_n lessee_n for_o year_n he_o have_v gain_v the_o term_n p._n 206_o error_n matter_n not_o within_o the_o record_n not_o to_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n p._n 96_o if_o it_o lie_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o king_n without_o a_o petition_n first_o sue_v p._n 155_o lie_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgmene_n in_o covenant_n because_o all_o the_o covenanter_n join_v not_o in_o the_o action_n though_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o quolibet_fw-la &_o qualibet_fw-la p._n 161_o where_o lie_v not_o in_o c._n b._n upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v before_o justice_n of_o assize_n p._n 159_o eviction_n where_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v a_o lawful_a eviction_n by_o which_o a_o condition_n shall_v be_v break_v p._n 71_o evidence_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n the_o tenant_n shall_v begin_v to_o give_v evidence_n because_o he_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a p._n 162_o evidence_n give_v where_o shall_v conclude_v the_o party_n but_o not_o the_o juror_n ad_fw-la dicendam_fw-la veritatem_fw-la p._n 209_o executor_n where_o their_o distress_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o rent_n p._n 263_o where_o they_o may_v satisfy_v debt_n due_a upon_o judgement_n before_o debt_n due_a upon_o statute_n or_o otherwise_o p._n 271_o execution_n sue_v forth_o upon_o a_o statute_n to_o a._n shall_v be_v serve_v before_o a_o private_a statute_n to_o b._n though_o the_o statute_n to_o b._n be_v assign_v to_o the_o king_n p._n 239_o 240_o by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la sue_v out_o within_o the_o year_n though_o not_o prosecute_v for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o together_o yet_o the_o party_n may_v proceed_v upon_o it_o without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la p._n 259_o debt_n be_v recover_v by_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la and_o execution_n have_v and_o when_o the_o executor_n come_v of_o age_n how_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v discharge_v p._n 278_o f._n feoffment_n livery_n and_o seisin_n make_v by_o attorney_n where_o good_a to_o pass_v the_o land_n where_o not_o p._n 37_o of_o a_o manor_n a_o advowson_n appendant_a shall_v pass_v but_o not_o the_o service_n if_o there_o be_v no_o attornment_n p._n 193_o to_o divers_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o afterward_o will_v the_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v till_o they_o have_v levy_v 100_o l._n good_a although_o in_o feoffee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n p._n 262_o fine_n levy_v upon_o a_o release_n not_o enure_v to_o a_o use_n p._n 36_o where_o shall_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n where_o not_o p._n 74_o where_o a_o bar_n where_o not_o p._n 74_o remainder_n be_v limit_v in_o tail_n to_o j._n s._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o he_o with_o proclamation_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n p._n 211_o where_o a_o bar_n to_o a_o woman_n in_o dower_n because_o she_o pursue_v not_o her_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n p._n 221_o forfeiture_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n claim_v fee_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o his_o lessor_n which_o be_v traverse_v by_o the_o lessor_n yet_o a_o forfeiture_n p._n 169_o forprise_n where_o needful_a to_o be_v mention_v where_o not_o p._n 93_o g._n grant_n of_o the_o king_n p._n 10_o void_a because_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o they_o p._n 5_o 119_o not_o to_o enure_v to_o a_o double_a intent_n p._n 75_o by_o the_o king_n of_o bona_n &_o catalla_n felonum_fw-la &_o utlagatorum_fw-la yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n of_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la p._n 113_o where_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n appendant_a the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v p._n 196_o of_o fine_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o post-fine_n p._n 234_o how_o to_o be_v construe_v p._n 242_o to_o 253_o grant_n of_o common_a person_n where_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n of_o all_o good_n and_o chattel_n pass_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n restrain_a and_o not_o to_o extend_v to_o thing_n in_o future_a p._n 29_o of_o the_o office_n of_o register_n by_o a_o bishop_n where_o good_a where_o not_o p._n 30_o of_o a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o land_n after_o j._n s._n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n j.s._n die_v have_v issue_n which_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n if_o a_o good_a grant_n p._n 103_o where_o the_o mistake_n and_o misrecital_n in_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v void_a their_o grant_n p._n 136_o h._n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la where_o grant_v for_o one_o commit_v to_o the_o marshalsey_n by_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o household_n one_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n p._n 194_o heir_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o descent_n notwithstanding_o a_o devise_n to_o he_o p._n 118_o of_o a_o copyholder_n within_o age_n not_o bind_v to_o come_v to_o any_o court_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o pray_v admittance_n or_o render_v a_o fine_a p._n 221_o i._n indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o quare_fw-la intravit_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n but_o if_o a_o tenementum_fw-la with_o divers_a acre_n good_a for_o the_o acre_n p._n 102_o certify_v and_o find_v to_o be_v take_v before_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o goal-delivery_n where_o not_o good_a p._n 216_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o el._n of_o perjury_n question_v because_o it_o want_v the_o word_n voluntary_a p._n 230_o against_o three_o person_n for_o extortion_n that_o they_o colore_fw-la officiorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la have_v malicious_o extort_a excessive_a fee_n good_a though_o their_o offence_n be_v several_a p._n 268_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n for_o cut_v down_o of_o tree_n be_v a_o penal_a law_n how_o to_o be_v expound_v p._n 104_o of_o intrusion_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n
such_o grant_n b._n 136_o to_o 140._o void_a if_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v by_o false_a suggestion_n b._n 137._o c._n 5_o 6_o 119_o 242_o to_o 251._o of_o durchy_v land_n tenend_n in_fw-it feoda_fw-it firma_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o hered_a nostr_n if_o the_o tenure_n be_v as_o of_o the_o duchy_n b._n 150_o 151_o 162_o 163_o 164._o the_o force_n of_o general_a word_n therein_o b._n 157_o 158_o 162_o 163_o 164._o c_o 243_o 244_o 250._o by_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la &_o certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la what_o be_v supply_v c._n 48_o 49_o 249._o of_o a_o advowson_n of_o a_o church_n where_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n c._n 101._o where_o the_o king_n may_v claim_v against_o his_o own_o grant_n c._n 113._o patent_n must_v be_v plead_v sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la c._n 193._o if_o a_o grant_v of_o good_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o utlawed_a will_v transfer_v a_o action_n of_o account_n c._n 197._o shall_v be_v take_v strong_o against_o the_o king_n if_o the_o sense_n be_v dubious_a c._n 243._o what_o thing_n in_o the_o king_n grant_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o deceive_v the_o king_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o grant_n b._n 137._o c._n 5_o 6_o 119_o 242_o to_o 250._o where_o the_o king_n grant_v shall_v or_o shall_v not_o work_v several_a effect_n c._n 243._o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v false_a the_o grant_n be_v void_a c._n 247_o 248._o the_o stat._n 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o appoint_v that_o patent_n must_v bear_v the_o same_o date_n as_o the_o warrant_n for_o they_o yet_o good_a though_o of_o a_o date_n after_o c._n 274._o h._n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a retorn_a of_o a_o commitment_n by_o the_o king_n council_n a._n 70._o the_o like_a upon_o the_o defendant_n his_o disobey_v the_o king_n protection_n a._n 70._o the_o like_a by_o a_o secretary_n of_o state_n b._n 175._o the_o party_n discharge_v be_v detain_v by_o process_n out_o of_o contempt_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n where_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o equity_n the_o like_a in_o chancery_n c._n 18._o party_n discharge_v be_v detain_v by_o a_o lord_n warrant_v to_o answer_v before_o the_o king_n council_n but_o say_v not_o for_o what_o c._n 194._o by_o privilege_n for_o one_o who_o come_v to_o attend_v law-suit_n at_o westm_n c._n 194._o heir_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n or_o sell_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n a._n 157._o what_o other_o act_n such_o a_o heir_n may_v do_v before_o he_o have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr a_o 157_o 158._o in_o debt_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n praeter_fw-la the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o manor_n b._n 11._o c._n 70._o what_o judgement_n or_o false_a plea_n make_v he_o chargeable_a of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o land_n b._n 11._o c._n 70._o to_o what_o intent_n heir_n be_v say_v to_o be_v several_a or_o but_o one_o heir_n a._n 292._o nemo_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la ergo_fw-la a_o devise_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o j.s._n who_o be_v then_o live_v be_v void_a b_o 70._o devise_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v void_a and_o he_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n b._n 101._o c._n 118._o it_o be_v say_v he_o can_v charge_v himself_o by_o his_o promise_n unless_o he_o have_v asset_n c._n 67_o 68_o hue-and-cry_a where_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v upon_o a_o robbery_n and_o within_o what_o time_n a_o man_n may_v travel_v a._n 57_o who_o must_v be_v examine_v where_o good_n be_v rob_v from_o a_o carrier_n a._n 323._o if_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o refuse_v to_o examine_v the_o party_n a._n 323_o 324._o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v that_o six_o month_n be_v pass_v since_o the_o robbery_n b._n 12._o bar_v therein_o by_o a_o prescription_n to_o rob_v at_o glads-hill_n in_o kent_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la mirum_fw-la b._n 12._o three_o who_o be_v rob_v join_v in_o one_o action_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la mirum_fw-la b._n 82._o if_o the_o party_n rob_v be_v sufficient_a evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n b._n 82._o the_o party_n rob_v his_o duty_n b._n 82_o 174_o 175._o no_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o hundred_o for_o a_o robbery_n in_o a_o house_n c._n 262._o j._n jeofail_n see_v the_o statute_n see_v statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o and_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o for_o want_v of_o the_o christian_a name_n of_o the_o attorney_n in_o the_o roll_n if_o aid_v a._n 175_o 176._o mis-joyning_a of_o issue_n be_v aid_v but_o if_o issue_n be_v join_v but_o as_o to_o part_n and_o nothing_o say_v of_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v not_o b._n 195._o c._n 67._o ignorance_n what_o ignorance_n shall_v excuse_v the_o defendant_n of_o a_o tort_n b._n 94_o 95._o incident_n a_o court_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o can_v be_v sever_v a._n 119._o a_o steward_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o court_n a._n 218._o and_o amerciament_v to_o a_o court-leet_n a._n 217._o what_o thing_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o hundred_o court_n b._n 74._o indictment_n for_o publish_v false_a news_n indorsed_n billa_z vera_fw-la and_o after_o sed_fw-la utrum_fw-la verba_fw-la fuer_fw-la locuta_fw-la seditiose_fw-la be_v not_o good_a a._n 287._o upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o eliz._n for_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o wrong_a form_n a._n 295._o where_o a_o great_a punishment_n be_v add_v for_o a_o second_o offence_n the_o first_o conviction_n must_v be_v recite_v in_o the_o second_o indictment_n a._n 295._o lie_v not_o for_o enclose_v part_n of_o a_o common_a b._n 117._o de_fw-fr morte_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la hom_n ignoti_fw-la be_v good_a con._n of_o a_o coroner_n inquest_n b._n 121._o against_o one_o man_n for_o not_o repair_v a_o bridge_n in_o a_o road_n b._n 183_o 184._o of_o trespass_n may_v be_v take_v before_o two_o justice_n though_o neither_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la b._n 184._o of_o forcible_n entry_n good_a in_o part_n and_o void_a in_o part_n b._n 186._o c._n 102._o upon_o a_o statute_n can_v stand_v good_a as_o to_o the_o same_o offence_n at_o common_a law_n b._n 188._o for_o perjury_n upon_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n must_v say_v voluntary_a deposuit_fw-la b._n 211._o against_o a_o juror_n for_o disclose_v that_o a_o party_n be_v indict_v c._n 207._o lie_v not_o for_o enclose_v a_o common_a in_o the_o party_n own_o land_n c._n 216._o for_o sue_v one_o in_o debt_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n c._n 229._o inducement_n what_o matter_n of_o inducement_n be_v lay_v in_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o be_v the_o consideration_n it_o must_v be_v certain_o allege_v b._n 203_o 204._o infant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la upon_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n a._n 95._o count_n against_o he_o for_o necessary_n ought_v to_o be_v special_a 114._o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n by_o guardian_n a._n 211._o can_v lose_v by_o default_n in_o dower_n unless_o by_o guardian_n b._n 59_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_v of_o a_o fine_a bind_v he_o b._n 159._o lease_n by_o he_o without_o a_o valuable_a rent_n be_v void_a b._n 217_o 218_o 219._o can_v enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n for_o to_o discharge_v himself_o of_o a_o execution_n c._n 113._o infant_n executor_n may_v sell_v good_n and_o it_o shall_v bind_v he_o c._n 143._o not_o prejudice_v by_o his_o laches_n of_o not_o tender_v his_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n c._n 221._o information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o usury_n many_o diversity_n argue_v but_o not_o adjudge_v a._n 96._o for_o the_o king_n against_o the_o master_n of_o his_o ordinance_n for_o not_o render_v a_o account_n of_o bullet_n etc._n etc._n but_o convert_v they_o etc._n etc._n what_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o it_o b._n 34._o inquiry_n of_o damage_n judgement_n upon_o demurrer_n pro_fw-la quer_n for_o part_n and_o a_o issue_n depend_v for_o other_o part_n a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n shall_v issue_v a._n 141._o though_o too_o small_a damage_n be_v find_v no_o new_a writ_n shall_v issue_v b._n 214._o inquest_n a_o juror_n alien_n need_v not_o be_v worth_a 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a._n 35._o ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o matter_n not_o in_o issue_n a._n 67._o fine_v for_o eat_v before_o they_o be_v agree_v a._n 132_o 133._o a_o juror_n swear_v who_o show_v his_o charter_n in_o exemption_n a._n 207._o the_o christian_a name_n of_o a_o juror_n mistake_v be_v error_n a._n 276._o inquest_n fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o not_o find_v a_o office_n for_o the_o king_n b._n 132._o the_o first_o inquest_n which_o try_v the_o first_o issue_n may_v assess_v damage_n for_o the_o whole_a trespass_n c._n 122._o if_o a_o inquest_n of_o