that_o one_o butty_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o of_o a_o message_n with_o which_o message_n the_o say_a land_n have_v be_v usual_o occupy_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v seize_v and_o lie_v sick_a command_v a_o scridener_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o and_o the_o say_a scrivener_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o he_o give_v he_o instruction_n to_o make_v his_o will_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n declare_v unto_o he_o that_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o say_a message_n and_o all_o his_o land_n in_o westerfield_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o scrivener_n in_o make_v of_o the_o will_v pen_v the_o matter_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o will_v that_o my_o house_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o my_o executor_n butty_n die_v the_o executor_n sell_v forty_o acre_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o def._n and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n that_o the_o sale_n of_o this_o land_n by_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o will_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v scil_n admit_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v authority_n by_o the_o will_v to_o sell_v the_o land_n if_o the_o sale_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n be_v good_a and_o warrantable_a as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n of_o ten_o acre_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n of_o they_o to_o the_o feoffee_n if_o the_o attorney_n make_v several_a livery_n of_o the_o several_a acre_n the_o same_o be_v void_a but_o by_o cook_n the_o case_n be_v not_o like_a for_o in_o the_o case_n put_v he_o have_v a_o special_a commission_n in_o which_o the_o party_n to_o who_o and_o all_o the_o other_o circumstance_n be_v set_v down_o certain_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n there_o the_o commission_n be_v general_a etc._n etc._n and_o peradventure_o the_o executor_n shall_v never_o find_v a_o chapman_n who_o will_v contract_v with_o they_o for_o the_o whole_a a._n more_n rep._n 222._o co._n inst_z 113._o a._n and_o afterward_o upon_o conference_n among_o the_o judge_n clench_v gawdy_n and_o wray_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o by_o this_o devise_n the_o land_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o the_o defendant_n which_o sale_n also_o by_o process_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o will_n for_o by_o wray_n these_o word_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n be_v effectual_a and_o emphatical_a word_n to_o enforce_v the_o devise_n and_o that_o do_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o land_n especial_o because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o testator_n give_v to_o the_o scrivener_n his_o instruction_n according_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v 3_o eliz._n plough_v 210._o betwixt_o sanders_n and_o freeman_n there_o the_o devise_n be_v plead_v in_o this_o manner_n messuagium_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr arthingworth_n xliii_o watkins_n and_o astwicks_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 132._o 1_o cro._n 132._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o one_o maynard_n be_v seize_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o feoffor_a by_o way_n of_o mortgage_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o which_o day_n the_o say_a maynard_n die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n mortgage_n tender_a to_o redeem_v a_o mortgage_n afterward_o at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n limit_v by_o the_o mortgage_n a_o stranger_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o heir_n tender_v the_o money_n to_o the_o mortgagee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n who_o refuse_v it_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a tender_a to_o redeem_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o mortgage_n for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tender_a be_v within_o age_n 213._o 2_o len._n 213._o general_o not_o particular_o of_o six_o or_o ten_o year_n etc._n etc._n then_o it_o may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o heir_n at_o such_o time_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o or_o 19_o year_n at_o which_o age_n he_o be_v by_o the_o law_n out_o of_o the_o ward_n of_o his_o mother_n or_o any_o other_o prochein_o amy_a in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n that_o he_o have_v discretion_n to_o govern_v his_o own_o affair_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o mother_n be_v but_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o law_n have_v estrange_v the_o mother_n from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tender_a be_v of_o tender_a age_n viz._n within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n in_o which_o case_n by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o ward_n in_o such_o case_n the_o tender_a have_v be_v good_a xliv_o leput_fw-la and_o wroth_n case_n trin._n 28._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o replevin_n by_o lepur_n against_o wroth_a 132._o 6_o co._n 33._o replevin_fw-fr 3_o len._n 132._o and_o declare_v upon_o a_o tortuous_a take_n in_o burnham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_n be_v that_o robert_n earl_n of_o sussex_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o burnham_n in_o fee_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a earl_n die_v by_o which_o the_o say_a manor_n descend_v to_o thomas_n late_a earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o he_o be_v seize_v 4_o and_o 5_o phil._n and_o mary_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n that_o the_o lady_n frances_n wife_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n during_o the_o widowhood_n of_o the_o say_v frances_n for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o say_v frances_n the_o say_a manor_n provide_v always_o and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v statute_n construction_n of_o statute_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o his_o writing_n indent_v dimissionem_fw-la vel_fw-la dimissiones_fw-la facere_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la 21._o annorum_fw-la vel_fw-la infra_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la manerio_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la redditu_fw-la annuali_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singulos_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la dimissionem_fw-la &_o dimissiones_fw-la antiquus_fw-la redditus_fw-la &_o consuetus_fw-la vel_fw-la eo_fw-la major_n &_o amplior_fw-la reservaretur_fw-la and_o that_o every_o such_o demise_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n and_o effectual_a in_o law_n against_o the_o say_a frances_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n if_o the_o say_a term_n shall_v so_o long_o continue_v and_o further_o the_o say_a act_n give_v to_o the_o say_v frances_n distress_n avowry_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n against_o such_o lessee_n and_o for_o the_o say_a lessee_n against_o the_o say_a dame_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a thomas_n the_o say_v former_a lease_n not_o expire_v lease_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o wroth_a the_o defendant_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n next_o follow_v and_o note_v the_o lease_n be_v make_v the_o three_o of_o april_n before_o render_v three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v redditus_fw-la amplior_fw-la antiquo_fw-la &_o usuali_fw-la popham_n attorney_n general_a argue_v that_o the_o say_a lease_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o say_a lady_n frances_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v 2._o because_o it_o be_v make_v a_o former_a lease_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o he_o argue_v much_o upon_o construction_n of_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v not_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n but_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h_n 5._o 3._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o no_o action_n in_o which_o the_o damage_n do_v amount_v to_o forty_o mark_n any_o person_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o pass_v in_o trayl_n of_o it_o who_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n yet_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o construction_n extend_v where_o in_o a_o action_n between_o a_o englishman_n and_o a_o alien_n the_o alien_n pray_v medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a so_o in_o our_o case_n although_o this_o private_a act_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o provide_v express_o but_o for_o two_o
within_o the_o say_v close_o the_o bean_n be_v grow_v and_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o endowment_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n whereupon_o he_o take_v they_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o ashton_n and_o danby_n because_o it_o be_v confess_v on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o bean_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v tithe_n the_o right_a of_o which_o will_v come_v in_o debate_n betwixt_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o vicar_n and_o both_o be_v spiritual_a person_n that_o the_o trial_n thereof_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court._n see_v 6_o e._n 4._o 3._o 22_o e._n 4._o 23._o 24._o in_o such_o a_o matter_n betwixt_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n there_o the_o temporal_a court_n be_v oust_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n see_v also_o 31_o h._n 6._o 11._o betwixt_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o another_o parson_n 7_o h._n 4._o 102._o in_o trespass_n by_o a_o parson_n against_o a_o layman_n who_o say_v that_o one_o a._n be_v parson_n of_o a_o church_n in_o a_o town_n adjoin_v to_o a_o town_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v parson_n and_o that_o a._n let_v to_o he_o the_o tithe_n and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o by_o gascoigne_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v recover_v his_o tithe_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court._n lxxvii_o bunny_n against_o wright_n and_o stafford_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v this_o bishop_n lease_n within_o 1_o eliz._n and_o 32._o 7_o 8._o make_v by_o bishop_n grindal_n bishop_n of_o lond._n lease_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o bishopric_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o oust_v the_o lessee_n and_o lease_v unto_o another_o for_o three_o life_n render_v the_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a rent_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o afterward_o grindal_n be_v translate_v cook_n argue_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o bishop_n may_v make_v a_o alienation_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n but_o by_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o bishop_n without_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o their_o confirmation_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n but_o with_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o thousand_o year_n 65._o co._n 1._o inst_z 45._o 2._o more_n 107._o 1_o anderson_n 65._o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n the_o power_n of_o bishop_n in_o that_o right_n be_v much_o abridge_v for_o now_o with_o confirmation_n or_o without_o confirmation_n they_o can_v dispose_v of_o their_o possession_n but_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n and_o this_o lease_n be_v in_o all_o point_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n for_o first_o it_o begin_v present_o upon_o the_o make_n of_o it_o second_o the_o ancient_a rent_n be_v reserve_v payable_a yearly_o during_o the_o term_n for_o although_o here_o be_v a_o old_a lease_n in_o esse_fw-la yet_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v payable_a during_o the_o second_o term_n for_o payable_a be_v a_o word_n of_o power_n and_o not_o of_o action_n as_o 1_o h._n 4._o 1._o 2._o 3._o lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n the_o mesne_n give_v the_o mesnalty_n in_o tail_n render_v rend_v it_o be_v a_o good_a rent_n and_o well_o reserve_v although_o here_o be_v not_o a_o present_a distress_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v the_o tenancy_n will_v escheat_n and_o then_o the_o donor_n shall_v distrein_o for_o all_o the_o arrearage_n and_o so_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a by_o possibility_n and_o 10_o e._n 4._o 4._o a._n lease_v for_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n if_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o stranger_n come_v upon_o the_o land_n during_o the_o term_n a._n may_v distreâ—â—_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v and_o if_o he_o happen_v seisin_n he_o shall_v have_v aâ—â—_n assize_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o first_o term_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n the_o lessee_n reentered_n claim_v his_o term_n and_o afterward_o during_o the_o say_a term_n for_o year_n the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n upon_o demand_n of_o it_o be_v behind_o now_o have_v the_o lessor_n regain_v the_o reversion_n and_o so_o a_o rent_n may_v be_v demand_v although_o not_o distreinable_a and_o all_o that_o be_v affirm_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n general_n and_o see_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o rend_a reserve_v yearly_o during_o the_o say_a lease_n due_a and_o payable_a to_o the_o lessor_n etc._n etc._n such_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n such_o lease_n may_v be_v good_a although_o there_o be_v a_o former_a interest_n for_o year_n in_o be_v if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v expire_v surrender_v or_o end_v within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o make_v such_o new_a lease_n and_o so_o not_o express_o payable_a in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la annual_o during_o the_o term._n lxxviii_o bonefant_n and_o sir_n rich._n greenfields_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n devisor_n sale_n of_o land_n by_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisor_n bonefant_n bring_v trespass_n against_o sir_n rich._n greenfield_n and_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n this_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v tremagrie_a be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o four_o executor_n and_o further_o will_v 260._o post_n 260._o that_o his_o say_a executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n john_n saintleger_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n if_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n will_v pay_v for_o it_o one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o die_v sir_n john_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n one_o of_o the_o executor_n refuse_v administration_n of_o the_o will_n the_o other_o three_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o can_v be_v sell_v and_o in_o convenient_a time_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a for_o they_o have_v not_o their_o authority_n as_o executor_n but_o as_o devisee_n and_o then_o when_o one_o refuse_v the_o other_o can_v sell_v by_o 21_o h._n 3._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n will_n that_o be_v executor_n shall_v alien_a his_o land_n and_o die_v although_o the_o executor_n refuse_v the_o administration_n yet_o they_o may_v alien_n the_o land._n 19_o h._n 8._o 11._o 15_o h._n 7._o 12_o egerton_n solicitor_n argue_v that_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n 49_o e._n 3._o 16_o 17._o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o die_v and_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v another_o refuse_v the_o three_o may_v sell_v well_o enough_o 145._o 1_o and._n 145._o and_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a see_v br._n devise_v 31._o 30_o h._n 8._o 39_o e._n 3._o br._n assize_n 356._o and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o many_o by_o one_o deed_n there_o all_o aught_o to_o join_v contrary_a where_o the_o authority_n be_v give_v by_o will_n and_o if_o all_o the_o executor_n several_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o several_a person_n such_o sale_n which_o be_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o testator_n shall_v stand_v and_o take_v effect_n and_o here_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n recusavitonus_fw-la testamenti_fw-la ergo_fw-la he_o refuse_v to_o take_v by_o the_o devise_n for_o it_o be_v devise_v unto_o he_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v therefore_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o sell_v he_o do_v refuse_v to_o take_v and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o he_o who_o refuse_v join_v in_o the_o sale_n and_o although_o we_o be_v not_o within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o we_o be_v within_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v good_a lxxix_o gamock_n and_o cliff_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o gamock_n against_o cliff_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o hockly_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n philip_n and_o mary_n seize_v
because_o without_o summons_n but_o where_o summons_n issue_v and_o the_o same_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n there_o may_v the_o vouchee_n at_o the_o return_v appear_v in_o person_n or_o by_o attorney_n at_o his_o election_n and_o that_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o also_o of_o the_o prothonotary_n cv_o key_n and_o steds_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o formedon_n by_o key_n against_o sted_n the_o case_n be_v the_o sted_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n 9_o formodon_n 2_o len._n 9_o the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o formedon_n bring_v against_o sted_n only_o who_o make_v default_n after_o default_n whereupon_o come_v his_o wife_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v her_o right_n which_o be_v deny_v she_o by_o the_o court_n for_o this_o recovery_n do_v not_o bind_v she_o and_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o she_o to_o defend_v her_o right_n in_o that_o action_n which_o can_v here_o be_v impearch_v whereupon_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n come_v and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o the_o court_n at_o first_o doubt_v of_o the_o receipt_n forasmuch_o as_o if_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n because_o his_o estate_n upon_o which_o he_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n implead_v scil_n a_o sole_a estate_n whereas_o his_o remainder_n do_v depend_v upon_o a_o joint_a estate_n in_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n recovery_n falsifier_n of_o recovery_n not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o at_o the_o last_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a exception_n the_o receipt_n be_v grant_v see_v 40_o e._n 3._o 12._o cvi_o liveseys_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n right_o write_v of_o right_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o thomas_n livesey_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n &_o de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la custodiae_fw-la forrestae_fw-la de_fw-la c._n the_o tenant_n do_v demand_v the_o view_n and_o he_o have_v it_o and_o return_n be_v make_v and_o now_o the_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la be_v view_v by_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v visum_fw-la manerii_fw-la &_o duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la custodiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n not_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a view_n for_o the_o forest_n itself_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o view_n scil_n the_o whole_a forest_n view_n view_n and_o not_o dvae_fw-la part_n tantum_fw-la as_o where_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a be_v demand_v the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n or_o common_a be_v go_v aught_o to_o be_v put_v in_o view_n and_o there_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la issue_v forth_o cvii_o germys_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n germy_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o a._n as_o executor_n 119._o debt_n 2_o len._n 119._o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o testator_n of_o a._n by_o his_o will_n do_v appoint_v certain_a land_n and_o name_v which_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o money_n thereof_o arise_v distribute_v among_o his_o daughter_n when_o they_o have_v accomplish_v their_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o land_n be_v sell_v if_o the_o money_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v be_v asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n 224._o asset_n post_n 224._o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n for_o that_o this_o money_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o special_a use_n cviii_o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v answer_v for_o he_o be_v outlawed_a and_o show_v the_o outlawry_n in_o certain_a by_o the_o name_n of_o i._o s._n of_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o suit_n begin_v against_o i.s._n upon_o who_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v pronounce_v the_o say_a i.s._n now_o plaintiff_n be_v dwell_v at_o s._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v dwell_v at_o d._n vide_fw-la 21_o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a replication_n to_o avoid_v the_o out-lawry_a without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o anderson_n 10_o e._n 4._o 12._o for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o dwell_v at_o d._n then_o he_o can_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o person_n see_v 39_o h._n 6._o 1._o cix_o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o affirm_v by_o the_o prothonotary_n that_o if_o in_o account_n the_o defendant_n be_v adjudge_v to_o account_v and_o be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la and_o set_v to_o mainprize_n pendent_a the_o account_n before_o the_o auditor_n and_o do_v not_o keep_v his_o day_n before_o they_o that_o now_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o against_o he_o cx_o gloss_n and_o haymans_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n joan_n gloss_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la 248._o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o a_o servant_n for_o carry_v away_o his_o master_n good_n owen_n 52._o morâ—_n 248._o against_o john_n hayman_n who_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o grocer_n in_o ipswich_n and_o there_o hold_v a_o shop_n of_o grocery_n &_o quod_fw-la illa_fw-la reposuit_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la in_o the_o defendant_n to_o sell_v the_o grocery_n ware_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a shop_n and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a defendant_n be_v in_o the_o say_a shop_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a cepit_fw-la &_o asportavit_fw-la the_o say_a ware_n and_o do_v convert_v they_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o action_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la upon_o this_o matter_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o rather_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v for_o when_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o the_o shop_n aforesaid_a the_o good_n and_o ware_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o custody_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n herself_o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o interest_n possession_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o by_o utter_v of_o they_o by_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n to_o he_o commit_v he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n for_o he_o have_v not_o any_o authority_n to_o carry_v the_o ware_n out_o of_o the_o shop_n not_o sell_v but_o all_o his_o authority_n be_v within_o the_o shop_n and_o rhodes_n put_v the_o case_n of_o littleton_n 25._o if_o i_o deliver_v my_o sheep_n to_o another_o to_o manure_v his_o land_n or_o my_o ox_n to_o plough_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o he_o kill_v they_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxi_o martin_n and_o stedd_v case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n richard_n martin_n alderman_n of_o london_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o stedd_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o 27._o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 24._o of_o her_o reign_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o office_n of_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n through_o all_o england_n to_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la quarundam_fw-la indent_v betwixt_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n conficiendam_fw-la and_o that_o in_o january_n follow_v the_o say_a indenture_n be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o money_n in_o posterum_fw-la shall_v be_v make_v in_o such_o manner_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o true_a standard_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v due_o and_o lawful_o make_v all_o the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o say_a standard_n yet_o the_o defendant_n machinans_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v slanderous_o speak_v and_o give_v out_o speech_n in_o these_o word_n mr._n martin_n have_v not_o make_v the_o money_n as_o good_a and_o fine_a as_o the_o standard_n by_o a_o half_a penny_n in_o the_o ounce_n and_o so_o he_o have_v save_v four_o thousand_o pound_n it_o be_v object_v against_o this_o declaration_n by_o walmesley_n sergeant_n that_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o
entry_n so_o where_o a_o use_n be_v often_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n without_o any_o entry_n have_v a_o actual_a possession_n i._o as_o to_o the_o use_v contingent_a nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o they_o when_o they_o happen_v but_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v settle_v in_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n yet_o subject_a to_o such_o use_n and_o he_o shall_v render_v the_o same_o upon_o contingency_n and_o if_o any_o estate_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n it_o can_v be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi simple_a be_v execute_v in_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n with_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n and_o then_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n than_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o livery_n also_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n until_o j.s._n have_v pay_v unto_o the_o feoffor_a 100_o l._n from_o thenceforth_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n if_o upon_o such_o feoffment_n any_o thing_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n before_o the_o payment_n by_o i.s._n the_o same_o shall_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o fee-simple_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n one_o in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o feoffee_n which_o shall_v be_v absurd_a and_o therefore_o the_o best_a way_n to_o avoid_v such_o inconvenience_n be_v to_o continue_v the_o statute_n that_o it_o draw_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o also_o the_o confidence_n out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o repose_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n the_o which_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v render_v the_o use_n to_o every_o person_n in_o his_o time_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o also_o if_o any_o interest_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n then_o if_o they_o convey_v to_o any_o person_n upon_o consideration_n who_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o use_n than_o the_o say_a use_n shall_v never_o rise_v which_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o to_o construe_v the_o statute_n to_o leave_v nothing_o in_o the_o feoffee_n will_v prevent_v all_o such_o mischief_n and_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n which_o shall_v be_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o feoffor_a enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n take_v a_o wife_n now_o can_v the_o feoffee_n enter_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o after_o his_o death_n they_o can_v enter_v because_o they_o can_v not_o enter_v when_o the_o use_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o begin_v upon_o the_o intermarriage_n and_o then_o if_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v requisite_a the_o use_n limit_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v be_v destroy_v against_o his_o own_o limitation_n which_o be_v strong_a against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n aforesaid_a for_o by_o the_o say_a act_n the_o land_n be_v credit_v with_o the_o say_a use_n which_o shall_v never_o fail_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o such_o contingent_a estate_n in_o remainder_n may_v be_v limit_v in_o possession_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o use_n which_o see_v 4._o e._n 6._o coithir_v case_n 23._o and_o plesingtons_n case_n 6_o r._n 2._o and_o it_o be_v true_a at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v requisite_a because_o the_o wrong_n be_v do_v unto_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o possession_n which_o they_o then_o have_v but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n all_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o they_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n wherein_o they_o have_v now_o nothing_o to_o do_v and_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v utter_o to_o disable_v the_o feoffee_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o use_v limit_v so_o as_o the_o feoffee_n be_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n but_o as_o a_o pipe_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o other_o so_o as_o they_o can_v by_o their_o release_n or_o confirmation_n etc._n etc._n bound_v the_o use_n which_o be_v to_o grow_v and_o arise_v by_o the_o limitation_n knit_v unto_o the_o feoffment_n make_v unto_o they_o which_o see_v br._n 30._o 30_o h._n 8._o feoffment_n to_o use_n 50_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o when_o a._n shall_v be_v enfeoff_v by_o b._n of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o d._n that_o then_o the_o say_v a._n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o land_n of_o the_o say_v a._n in_o s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o a._n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n of_o his_o land_n in_o s._n and_o afterward_o b._n enfeoff_v a._n of_o his_o land_n in_o d._n now_o the_o feoffee_n of_o a._n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o say_a feoffee_n have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o use_n for_o land_n be_v bind_v with_o the_o use_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v and_o see_v the_o like_a case_n ibid._n 1._o ma._n 59_o upon_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o case_n many_o assurance_n have_v be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v the_o common_a manner_n of_o mortgage_n i._n e._n if_o the_o mortgag_v or_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o mortgagee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v after_o such_o payment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mortgagor_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n although_o that_o the_o mortgagee_n alien_a yet_o upon_o the_o payment_n the_o use_n shall_v rise_v well_o enough_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o alienee_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o mortgagor_n without_o any_o entry_n for_o the_o mortgage_n can_v not_o enter_v against_o his_o own_o alienation_n to_o revive_v the_o use_n which_o be_v to_o rise_v upon_o the_o payment_n and_o therefore_o without_o any_o assistance_n of_o such_o entry_n it_o shall_v arise_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n a._n levy_v a_o fine_a make_v a_o feoffment_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n although_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n yet_o if_o b._n die_v and_o afterward_o a._n die_v without_o issue_n now_o notwithstanding_o this_o fine_a etc._n etc._n the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n may_v enter_v and_o always_o a_o use_n shall_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o land_n at_o his_o due_a opportunity_n and_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a charge_n which_o bind_v the_o land_n by_o the_o first_o liberty_n and_o can_v be_v discharge_v vi_fw-la 49._o ass_n 8._o &_o 49_o e._n 3._o 16._o isabella_n goodcheape_n case_n a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o heir_n so_o as_o the_o land_n escheat_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o executor_n shall_v bind_v the_o land_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o a_o title_n of_o entry_n continue_v notwithstanding_o twenty_o alienation_n but_o a_o use_n be_v a_o less_o thing_n than_o a_o title_n of_o entry_n especial_o a_o use_n in_o contingency_n and_o a_o use_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o contingency_n can_v be_v forfeit_v as_o if_o the_o mortgagor_n be_v attaint_v and_o pardon_v mean_a betwixt_o the_o mortgage_n and_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n etc._n etc._n then_o when_o thomas_n levy_v a_o fine_a francis_n may_v well_o enter_v and_o thomas_n before_o the_o fine_a have_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v to_o his_o freehold_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o fine_a he_o give_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o then_o no_o right_n of_o entail_n remain_v in_o francis_n but_o he_o take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o and_o that_o as_o a_o purchasor_n by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o will_n and_o then_o when_o francis_n levy_v a_o fine_a his_o estate_n be_v go_v which_o be_v but_o for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o right_n of_o the_o entail_n and_o all_o the_o other_o estate_n which_o be_v especial_o limit_v be_v also_o go_v and_o so_o percival_n hart_n to_o who_o no_o estate_n be_v special_o limit_v have_v not_o any_o cause_n to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v further_o say_v by_o wray_n husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v
under_o the_o common_a seal_n authorize_v one_o a._n to_o enter_v in_o the_o say_a waste_n and_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n to_o make_v election_n of_o the_o say_a moiety_n election_n election_n etc._n etc._n who_o do_v so_o according_o and_o upon_o this_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n the_o party_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v 29._o 12_o co._n 86._o 87._o dy._n 372._o b._n 281._o noy_n 29._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v make_v such_o a_o grant_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o there_o the_o grantee_n may_v make_v his_o choice_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o such_o choice_n execute_v the_o thing_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o certainty_n which_o choice_n the_o grantee_n can_v have_v against_o the_o queen_n which_o difference_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o it_o be_v further_o hold_v that_o this_o grant_n be_v not_o only_o void_a against_o the_o queen_n herself_o but_o also_o against_o sir_n walter_n hungerford_n her_o patentee_n it_o be_v further_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v make_v such_o a_o grant_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n by_o election_n and_o the_o corporation_n to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la shall_v not_o make_v their_o election_n by_o attorney_n but_o after_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o land_n they_o shall_v make_v a_o special_a warrant_n of_o attorney_n recite_v the_o grant_n to_o they_o &_o in_o whih_o part_n of_o the_o say_v waste_v their_o grant_n shall_v take_v effect_n east_n west_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o buttal_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o which_o direction_n the_o attorney_n be_v to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n xxxvii_o watts_n and_o jordens_n case_n trin._n 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n by_o watts_n against_o jorden_n process_n continue_v until_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlawed_n and_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la he_o appear_v and_o plead_v to_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o and_o now_o come_v jourden_n and_o cast_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n error_n error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o he_o appear_v upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o plead_v to_o issue_n the_o original_a be_v determine_v and_o not_o revive_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n anderson_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o error_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n have_v dispense_v with_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o want_v of_o any_o writ_n original_a or_o judicial_a windham_n justice_n contrary_a for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o where_o the_o original_a be_v imbesel_v but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o imbesel_v but_o in_o law_n determine_v and_o at_o last_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v xxxviii_o trin._n 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a._n seize_v of_o land_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v 119._o 3_o len_n 119._o that_o his_o excutor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o one_o f._n take_v money_n for_o the_o same_o of_o f._n if_o in_o title_n make_v by_o the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o the_o land_n by_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n against_o the_o fine_a to_o say_v quod_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la be_v the_o question_n levy_v fine_n levy_v anderson_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v but_o by_o windham_n and_o periam_n upon_o not-guilty_a the_o conusee_fw-fr might_n help_v himself_o by_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n in_o which_o case_n the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o not_o by_o the_o fine_a but_o by_o the_o devise_n as_o by_o windham_n a._n devise_v a._n devise_n co._n 1_o inst_z 113._o a._n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v a_o reversion_n of_o certain_a land_n of_o which_o he_o die_v seize_v they_o sell_v the_o same_o without_o deed_n and_o good_a for_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n and_o not_o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o executor_n see_v 19_o h._n 6._o 23._o and_o by_o periam_n the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v help_v himself_o by_o plead_v as_o he_o who_o be_v in_o by_o the_o feoffment_n or_o grant_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o thirty-nine_o albany_z and_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n albany_z bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n 119._o 1_o cro._n 119._o who_o justify_v for_o lapse_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o before_o the_o six_o month_n expire_v he_o present_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n one_o bagshaw_n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la a_o master_n of_o art_n and_o preacher_n allow_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o presentment_n to_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v a_o church_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o parishioner_n there_o be_v homines_fw-la wallici_fw-la wallicam_fw-la loquentes_fw-la linguam_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliam_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_v bagshaw_n can_v not_o speak_v or_o understand_v the_o welsh_a language_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o refuse_v he_o and_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o such_o refusal_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o first_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o six_o month_n in_o such_o case_n the_o reckon_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o calendar_n january_n february_n etc._n etc._n but_o secundum_fw-la numerum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la dierum_fw-la departure_n co._n 2_o inst_z 361._o co._n 6._o 61._o b._n yel_n 100_o 2_o cro._n 141._o departure_n allow_v eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n to_o every_o month_n walmesley_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o rejoynder_n for_o in_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v depart_v from_o his_o bar_n for_o in_o the_o bar_n the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o presentment_n by_o reason_n of_o lapse_n and_o in_o the_o rejoynder_n he_o confess_v the_o presentment_n of_o the_o plaintff_n and_o plead_v his_o refusal_n of_o his_o clerk_n and_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o sc_n the_o want_n of_o the_o welsh_a language_n which_o be_v a_o departure_n and_o he_o cite_v divers_a case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 27_o h_n 8._o 3._o in_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o divers_a person_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a ancestor_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o defendant_n by_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o the_o say_a ancestor_n do_v declare_v his_o will_n of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o departure_n for_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v the_o same_o in_o bar_n and_o 21_o h._n 7._o 17_o 18._o &_o 37_o h_n 6._o 5._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v land_n devisable_v and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o i._o s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v within_o age_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n by_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o the_o custom_n there_o be_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o departure_n but_o to_o this_o exception_n the_o court_n take_v not_o much_o regard_n but_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o walmesley_n that_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o welsh_a language_n assign_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o refusal_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o such_o a_o presentee_n have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o language_n yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n ignorance_n of_o such_o language_n where_o the_o party_n have_v more_o excellent_a language_n be_v not_o any_o disability_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o many_o bishop_n in_o wales_n who_o have_v the_o principal_a cure_n of_o soul_n be_v englishman_n and_o the_o welsh_a
in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o i_o myself_o do_v hold_v the_o same_o and_o no_o otherwise_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v within_o the_o term_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n enter_v and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n godfrey_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o warranty_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o lessee_n but_o assignee_n to_o who_o this_o warranty_n in_o law_n can_v extend_v but_o admit_v that_o the_o warranty_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o determine_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o covenant_n end_v with_o the_o estate_n see_v 32_o h._n 6._o 32._o by_o littleton_n 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 257._o covenant_n covenant_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o covenant_n be_v go_v and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n cclu._n fish_n brown_n and_o sadler_n case_n intrat_fw-la mich._n 29_o eliz._n rot._n 606._o trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o fish_n and_o brown_n against_o sadler_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n rot_v 606._o and_o they_o declare_v case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n that_o they_o be_v proprietary_n of_o certain_a good_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o a._n against_o which_o a._n sadler_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n have_v commence_v a_o feign_a and_o covenous_a suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o the_o name_n of_o one_o collison_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o get_v the_o say_v good_n into_o his_o possession_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o say_v plaintiff_n shall_v suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o recover_v and_o obtain_v the_o say_v good_n by_o the_o say_a suit_n the_o defendant_n do_v promise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o render_v to_o they_o a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o show_v further_o that_o by_o the_o say_a suit_n the_o defend_n do_v obtain_v the_o say_v good_n by_o sufferance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n tanfeild_n it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o party_n or_o privy_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o suit_n &_o it_o be_v not_o like_o onlies_n case_n in_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 355._o where_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n only_o declare_v consideration_n assumpsit_fw-la and_o consideration_n that_o the_o defendant_n countess_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o widow_n have_v divers_a suit_n and_o business_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o her_o request_n have_v bestow_v great_a labour_n and_o travail_n and_o have_v expend_v circa_fw-la the_o affair_n of_o the_o say_a countess_n 1500_o l._n whereupon_o she_o promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v all_o the_o say_a expense_n and_o such_o a_o sum_n above_o for_o that_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v maintenance_n and_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la but_o such_o matter_n be_v not_o here_o for_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o use_v mean_n to_o get_v his_o good_n gawdy_a all_o covin_n be_v abhor_v in_o law_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v privy_n to_o the_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v any_o consideration_n wray_n although_o that_o the_o suit_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v wrongful_a and_o covenous_a yet_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o say_a good_n do_v assent_v to_o such_o proceed_n now_o the_o suit_n be_v become_v just_a and_o lawful_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la corin._n corin._n and_o so_o no_o wrong_n in_o the_o consideration_n but_o all_o the_o wrong_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o agreement_n if_o any_o covin_z be_v the_o same_o be_v between_o sadler_n and_o he_o who_o be_v sue_v to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o privy_n clench_v if_o this_o privity_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o saddler_n have_v be_v before_o the_o say_a suit_n then_o the_o consideration_n be_v without_o any_o fraud_n cooper_n serjeant_n conceive_v here_o be_v not_o any_o good_a consideration_n upon_o which_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v ground_v for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o benefit_n by_o it_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n between_o smith_n and_o smith_n 25_o eliz._n egerton_n here_o the_o consideration_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n forbear_v their_o own_o suit_n which_o be_v a_o hindrance_n unto_o they_o clench_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o that_o suit_n be_v begin_v by_o saddler_n in_o the_o name_n of_o collison_n without_o his_o privity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unlawful_a and_o the_o same_o be_v for_o the_o good_n of_o another_o man_n which_o be_v unlawful_a also_o and_o then_o when_o the_o unlawful_a act_n be_v begin_v the_o illegal_a agreement_n afterward_o that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v be_v unlawful_a also_o and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v any_o consideration_n and_o as_o to_o the_o covin_z it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o without_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v illegal_a enough_o also_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a in_o this_o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o court_n the_o suit_n do_v depend_v so_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v unto_o we_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o it_o gawdy_n agree_v with_o clench_v in_o the_o first_o point_n and_o also_o in_o the_o last_o and_o by_o he_o in_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o a_o suit_n be_v depend_v betwixt_o the_o defendant_n and_o another_o and_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o they_o be_v produce_v may_v have_v give_v strong_a witness_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o give_v testimony_n against_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 20_o l._n the_o same_o consideration_n will_v not_o maintain_v this_o action_n because_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o suppress_v testimony_n in_o any_o cause_n 337._o 1_o cro._n 337._o wray_n here_o be_v a_o consideration_n good_a enough_o for_o where_o sadler_n shall_v lose_v cost_n upon_o the_o first_o suit_n now_o upon_o this_o promise_n upon_o his_o account_n he_o shall_v be_v allow_v the_o same_o the_o which_o be_v a_o benefit_n unto_o he_o and_o as_o to_o the_o show_v in_o what_o court_n the_o suit_n do_v depend_v that_o need_v not_o by_o way_n of_o declaration_n but_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v show_v by_o way_n of_o evidence_n and_o it_o be_v not_o traversable_a and_o it_o be_v but_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n and_o as_o to_o the_o covin_z that_o be_v not_o here_o for_z covin_z be_v always_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o but_o in_o truth_n this_o suit_n be_v unlawful_a for_o saddler_n so_o to_o sue_v in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v award_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la ccliv_o how_o and_o conneys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 159._o trespass_n 1_o cro._n 159._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o how_o against_o coney_n the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o smith_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o house_n and_o lease_v one_o of_o they_o to_o his_o brother_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v viz._n i_o give_v to_o my_o executor_n all_o my_o land_n and_o tenement_n free_a and_o copy_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o they_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o for_o ten_o year_n and_o afterward_o to_o sell_v the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n and_o afterward_o die_v his_o brother_n die_v before_o the_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n after_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o executor_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n undemise_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n but_o not_o into_o the_o other_o and_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n they_o sell_v the_o whole_a godfrey_n the_o house_n only_o which_o be_v in_o possession_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o will._n to_o hold_v unto_o they_o do_v imply_v matter_n of_o possession_n so_o as_o nothing_o pass_v but_o that_o whereof_o they_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n the_o which_o can_v be_v of_o a_o bare_a reversion_n also_o by_o this_o devise_n the_o executor_n have_v not_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n devise_v but_o for_o ten_o year_n 437._o blow_n 66._o shop_n 437._o whereas_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o by_o possibility_n may_v continue_v above_o twenty_o year_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o be_v collect_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v aught_o to_o direct_v the_o construction_n of_o the_o
and_o ride_v upon_o he_o or_o hereby_o he_o become_v lame_a or_o otherwise_o by_o excessive_a travel_n misuse_v he_o so_o as_o my_o horse_n be_v the_o worse_a thereby_o he_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o deliver_v i_o my_o horse_n and_o yet_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o such_o a_o abuse_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v a_o conversion_n to_o his_o own_o use_n periam_n justice_n 224._o post_n 224._o the_o latter_a plea_n clear_o be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o amount_v but_o to_o not_o guilty_a but_o for_o the_o first_o plea_n he_o doubt_v of_o it_o for_o first_o the_o property_n be_v not_o traversable_a nor_o the_o know_n but_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n plead_v such_o matter_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o where_o a_o man_n buy_v good_n of_o one_o who_o come_v to_o they_o by_o trover_n that_o he_o may_v sell_v they_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v answerable_a for_o they_o and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o say_a matter_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o put_v the_o same_o to_o the_o people_n but_o to_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n walm_n justice_n the_o latter_a plea_n be_v clear_o insufficient_a but_o for_o the_o first_o he_o doubt_v of_o it_o for_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n be_v not_o a_o conversion_n anderson_n the_o first_o plea_n be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o nothing_o in_o that_o be_v material_a or_o traversable_a for_o all_o the_o plea_n may_v be_v true_a and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n himself_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o to_o another_o who_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n find_v they_o and_o here_o the_o conversion_n be_v confess_v and_o not_o so_o void_v by_o sufficient_a justification_n and_o by_o he_o the_o sale_n to_o person_n unknown_a be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o his_o sale_n be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o it_o can_v be_v but_o he_o must_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o buyer_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v in_o his_o plea_n to_o show_v their_o name_n periam_n contrary_a to_o that_o matter_n as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o buyer_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o infinite_a thing_n for_o a_o draper_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o on_o who_o buy_v and_o ell_n of_o cloth_n of_o he_o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o plea._n cccv_o walgrave_n against_o ogden_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 219._o trover_n and_o conversion_n 1_o cro._n 219._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o twenty_o barrel_n of_o butter_n and_o declare_v that_o by_o negligent_a keep_n of_o they_o they_o be_v become_v of_o little_a value_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n upon_o this_o matter_n no_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o man_n who_o come_v to_o good_n by_o trover_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v they_o so_o safe_o as_o he_o who_o come_v to_o they_o by_o baylment_n walmesley_n if_o a_o man_n find_v my_o garment_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v eat_v with_o moth_n by_o the_o negligent_a keep_n of_o they_o no_o action_n lie_v 223._o ante_fw-la 223._o but_o if_o he_o wear_v my_o garment_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o wear_n be_v a_o conversion_n cccvi_o alexander_n and_o the_o lady_n gresham_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n annuity_n debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o annuity_n alice_n alexander_n administratrir_fw-fr to_o her_o last_o husband_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o a_o annuity_n against_o the_o lady_n gresham_n executix_n of_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n her_o late_a husband_n incur_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o her_o late_a husband_n sir_n thomas_n gresham_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o she_o have_v full_o administer_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v asset_n scil_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v divers_a good_n in_o her_o hand_n not_o administer_v which_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n be_v seize_v of_o divers_a manor_n and_o other_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v they_o by_o his_o last_o will_n to_o his_o wife_n the_o defendant_n devise_n devise_n to_o use_v at_o she_o own_o pleasure_n and_o by_o his_o say_a will_n request_v his_o wife_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o further_o it_o be_v find_v that_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 22_o eliz._n a_o private_a act_n be_v make_v 87._o 2_o cro._n 139._o ante._n 87._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o say_a lady_n shall_v take_v upon_o she_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o her_o husband_n debt_n and_o for_o the_o discharge_n thereof_o she_o shall_v sell_v so_o much_o land_n as_o will_v yield_v so_o much_o money_n as_o will_v serve_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o if_o she_o shall_v fail_v therein_o that_o then_o certain_a commissioner_n shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o sale_n of_o so_o much_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o all_o such_o debt_n as_o the_o say_a lady_n shall_v not_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v good_a &_o true_a debt_n that_o then_o the_o creditor_n to_o who_o they_o be_v due_a shall_v repair_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o they_o shall_v determine_v both_o of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o due_a debt_n and_o of_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o forbear_n thereof_o and_o that_o afterward_o the_o say_a creditor_n shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n against_o the_o say_a lady_n for_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n so_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o find_v the_o statute_n at_o large_a and_o that_o the_o say_a lady_n gresham_n have_v sell_v certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n by_o which_o sale_n she_o have_v receive_v the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n which_o yet_o be_v unadministre_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o say_a sum_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n be_v asset_n than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o if_o not_o then_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o hammon_n sergeant_n that_o here_o be_v asset_n upon_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o will_n that_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o lady_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o she_o shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n and_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v that_o the_o testator_n request_v the_o lady_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n the_o same_o in_o a_o will_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o condition_n and_o so_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o the_o money_n which_o be_v levy_v by_o such_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n &c._n &c._n 2_o h._n 4._o 21_o 22._o asset_n asset_n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o divers_a person_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v distribute_v for_o his_o soul_n the_o feoffor_a die_v the_o feoffee_n who_o be_v also_o executor_n of_o the_o feoffor_a sell_v the_o land_n the_o money_n thereof_o come_v be_v adjudge_v asset_n and_o see_v 3_o h._n 6._o 3._o and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o asset_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 920._o roll._n part_n 1._o 920._o yet_o it_o be_v asset_n by_o the_o special_a statute_n which_o ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n and_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o such_o land_n be_v sell_v and_o such_o money_n levy_v upon_o the_o sale_n which_o be_v administer_v and_o although_o the_o say_v twenty_o thousand_o pound_n be_v never_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n yet_o as_o the_o case_n be_v 3_o h._n 6._o 3._o if_o executor_n recover_v damage_n in_o trespass_n of_o good_n take_v away_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n such_o damage_n so_o recover_v be_v asset_n so_o if_o executor_n redeem_v a_o pledge_n with_o their_o own_o proper_a good_n the_o same_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n by_o kingsmill_n vâ—vasour_n and_o fisher_n 20_o h._n 7_o 42._o and_o where_o the_o executor_n take_v of_o one_o who_o be_v indebt_v to_o their_o testator_n in_o a_o simple_a contract_n the_o same_o be_v asset_n 31_o e._n 3._o and_o see_v many_o case_n of_o such_o special_a asset_n 7_o eliz._n in_o plowdens_n comment_n in_o chapman_n and_o
daltons_n case_n 292._o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o special_a asset_n enact_v by_o parliament_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o general_a asset_n intend_a in_o the_o issue_n but_o he_o conceive_v the_o same_o be_v well_o enough_o as_o 27_o h._n 8._o 21._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v occupy_v land_n to_o farm_n against_o the_o statute_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v take_v to_o farm_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o house_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a evidence_n and_o shall_v maintain_v the_o issue_n for_o he_o do_v not_o occupy_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n to_o that_o purpose_n pucker_a sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v asset_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o this_o general_a issue_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o special_a asset_n enact_v by_o parliament_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o pursue_v the_o statute_n for_o in_o case_n the_o defendant_n will_v not_o confess_v the_o debt_n by_o the_o statute_n the_o commissioner_n ought_v to_o determine_v of_o it_o and_o assess_v damage_n for_o the_o forbear_n and_o then_o the_o party_n be_v to_o have_v her_o remedy_n for_o all_o as_o shall_v be_v so_o determine_v by_o the_o commissioner_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o follow_v the_o say_a statute_n those_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n as_n to_o she_o for_o they_o be_v not_o agree_v of_o the_o debt_n nor_o of_o the_o damage_n for_o it_o but_o the_o commissioner_n be_v to_o appoint_v sale_n of_o the_o land_n so_o as_o the_o money_n arise_v of_o the_o sale_n of_o any_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n but_o of_o such_o land_n which_o have_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o as_o to_o the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o be_v not_o asset_n but_o where_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n in_o such_o case_n the_o money_n arise_v of_o such_o sale_n be_v asset_n and_o see_v 9_o eliz._n 264._o dyer_n a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o that_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v shall_v be_v dispose_v in_o payment_n of_o legacy_n express_v in_o his_o will_n the_o land_n be_v sell_v by_o catlin_n dyer_n and_o sanders_n the_o money_n thereof_o come_v be_v asset_n but_o 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o mar._n dyer_n 152._o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o take_v where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o that_o his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v such_o portion_n out_o of_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v the_o land_n be_v sell_v according_o the_o daughter_n sue_v the_o executor_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court._n in_o that_o case_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o legacy_n testamentory_n but_o out_o of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o land_n be_v not_o devise_v to_o be_v sell_v but_o there_o be_v only_o a_o request_n to_o his_o wife_n that_o she_o will_v pay_v his_o debt_n without_o any_o condition_n or_o express_v direction_n or_o limitation_n 30_o h._n 8._o land_n devise_v to_o executor_n to_o sell_v and_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v between_o his_o child_n the_o money_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o asset_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o special_a asset_n by_o a_o special_a law_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o same_o in_o his_o declaration_n and_o then_o to_o have_v maintain_v against_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_v special_a asset_n upon_o the_o statute_n as_o if_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n will_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o the_o same_o shall_v not_o maintain_v his_o plea_n of_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o bar._n and_o see_v 4_o h._n 7._o 8._o so_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o her_o replication_n show_v the_o especial_a matter_n upon_o the_o statute_n anderson_n and_o walmesly_n conceive_v that_o the_o same_o be_v asset_n within_o the_o stat._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v chargeable_a as_o executrix_n otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n and_o the_o act_n confirm_v she_o to_o be_v executrix_n and_o ordain_v that_o she_o shall_v take_v upon_o she_o the_o charge_n of_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o that_o the_o good_n and_o all_o the_o money_n which_o come_v by_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n shall_v be_v asset_n and_o because_o that_o by_o the_o say_a act_n the_o money_n come_v by_o sale_n of_o wood_n and_o land_n be_v join_v together_o with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o same_o plight_n all_o be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o both_o equal_o asset_n periam_n do_v not_o speak_v to_o that_o but_o windham_n hold_v that_o these_o asset_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o asset_n intend_a in_o the_o will_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o pursue_v the_o statute_n which_o make_v such_o matter_n asset_n it_o be_v adjourn_v cccvii_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 240._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 240._o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n and_o one_o monk_n and_o count_v upon_o a_o presentment_n make_v by_o he_o hen._n 8._o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o so_o convey_v the_o same_o to_o the_o queen_n by_o descent_n the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v collate_v to_o the_o say_a church_n etc._n etc._n and_o monck_n plead_v the_o same_o plea_n a._n collation_n gain_v not_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o king._n 6_o co._n 50._o a._n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o beaumond_n sergeant_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o collation_n can_v gain_v any_o patronage_n and_o can_v be_v a_o usurpation_n against_o a_o common_a person_n much_o less_o against_o the_o queen_n to_o who_o no_o lapse_n shall_v be_v ascribe_v and_o although_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o this_o advowson_n in_o the_o right_n of_o her_o duchy_n yet_o when_o the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o right_a to_o present_a vest_n in_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o yet_o see_v the_o old_a register_n 31._o quando_fw-la rex_fw-la praesentat_fw-la non_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la tunc_fw-la incurrit_fw-la ei_fw-la tempus_fw-la hammon_n sergeant_n by_o these_o collation_n the_o queen_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v intend_v not_o where_o the_o bishop_n collates_n as_o ordinary_a but_o where_o he_o collate_n as_o patron_n claim_v the_o patronage_n to_o himself_o for_o such_o a_o collation_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o presentation_n and_o here_o be_v two_o or_o three_o collation_n plead_v which_o shall_v put_v the_o queen_n out_o of_o possession_n although_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o first_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o incumbent_n vide_fw-la br._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 31._o upon_o the_o abridge_n of_o the_o case_n of_o 47_o e._n 3._o 4._o that_o two_o presentment_n the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o shall_v put_v the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o put_v he_o to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n which_o anderson_n deny_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n here_o be_v not_o any_o presentation_n and_o then_o no_o possession_n gain_v by_o the_o collation_n and_o although_o the_o bishop_n do_v collate_n as_o patron_n and_o not_o as_o ordinary_a yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o collation_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o collation_n and_o presentation_n for_o collation_n be_v a_o give_v of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o parson_n and_o presentation_n be_v a_o give_v and_o offer_v of_o the_o parson_n to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o make_v a_o plenarty_n but_o not_o a_o collation_n and_o although_o that_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o advowson_n by_o the_o right_n of_o her_o duchy_n yet_o that_o make_v not_o any_o matter_n for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o queen_n privilege_v all_o her_o capacity_n sting_n plenarty_n no_o plea_n against_o the_o sting_n and_o therefore_o plenarty_a be_v no_o plea_n against_o the_o queen_n be_v
out_o of_o the_o pardon_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o construe_v the_o bare_a act_n of_o conversion_n but_o the_o whole_a offence_n i._o the_o continuance_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o by_o general_a pardon_n all_o intrusion_n be_v except_v now_o by_o that_o the_o instant_a act_n of_o intrusion_n i._o the_o bare_a entry_n be_v not_o only_o except_v but_o also_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o intrusion_n and_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o note_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v conversion_n permit_v and_o conversion_n continue_v be_v conversion_n permit_v and_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o punish_v the_o conversion_n but_o also_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o conversion_n for_o the_o penalty_n be_v appoint_v for_o each_o year_n in_o which_o the_o conversion_n continue_v and_o egerton_n solicitor_n put_v this_o case_n 11_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v by_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 11._o that_o upon_o recovery_n in_o debt_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o delay_n of_o execution_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v he_o shall_v pay_v damage_n now_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o in_o execution_n bring_v such_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v he_o shall_v pay_v damage_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v not_o any_o delay_n of_o the_o execution_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o execution_n before_o but_o here_o be_v a_o interruption_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v intend_v the_o execution_n itself_o i._n the_o continuance_n in_o execution_n ibidem_fw-la moraturus_fw-la quousque_fw-la it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o conversion_n and_o continuance_n thereof_o be_v two_o several_a thing_n each_o by_o itself_o and_o so_o the_o conversion_n only_o be_v except_v in_o the_o pardon_n the_o continuance_n thereof_o remain_v in_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o pardon_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o and_o 3._o ph._n &_o ma._n that_o conversion_n and_o continuance_n be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o alia_fw-la atque_fw-la diversa_fw-la and_o distinct_a thing_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n for_o there_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v have_v any_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o tillage_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o convert_v to_o pasture_n by_o any_o other_o person_n the_o commissioner_n etc._n etc._n have_v authority_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o enjoin_v such_o person_n to_o convert_v such_o land_n to_o tillage_n again_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o all_o case_n in_o the_o law_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o wrong_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o as_o if_o the_o father_n levy_v a_o nuisance_n in_o his_o own_o land_n to_o the_o offence_n of_o another_o and_o die_v a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o wrong_n but_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la see_v f.n.b._n 124._o it_o be_v adjourn_v ccclxx_o powley_n and_o siers_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n powley_n bring_v debt_n against_o sire_n executor_n of_o the_o will_n of_o a_o debt_n debt_n the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o he_o say_v that_o one_o b._n be_v executor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n and_o that_o the_o say_v b._n do_v constitute_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n so_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o immediate_a executor_n to_o the_o say_v a._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o reply_n say_v that_o the_o say_v b._n before_o any_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n or_o any_o administration_n die_v and_o so_o maintain_v his_o writ_n wray_n justice_n be_v against_o the_o writ_n for_o although_o here_o be_v not_o any_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n of_o a._n or_o any_o other_o administration_n yet_o when_o b._n make_v his_o will_n and_o the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a acceptance_n in_o law_n of_o the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o will_n for_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o first_o testator_n gawdy_n and_o ayliff_n justice_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a see_v dyer_n 212._o 1_o cro._n 211._o 212._o 23_o eliz._n 372._o against_o wray_n ccclxxi_o pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v a_o seize_v of_o certain_a land_n tree_n bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o tree_n bargain_v and_o sell_v by_o indenture_n all_o the_o tree_n there_o grow_v habendum_fw-la succidendum_fw-la &_o exportandum_fw-la within_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n the_o twenty_o year_n expire_v the_o bargainee_n cut_v down_o the_o tree_n a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o by_o wray_n justice_n the_o mere_a property_n of_o the_o tree_n ve_v in_o the_o bargainee_n 288._o post_n 288._o and_o the_o limitation_n of_o time_n which_o come_v after_o be_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n but_o to_o hasten_v the_o cut_n of_o the_o tree_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n within_o which_o if_o the_o vendee_fw-mi do_v not_o cut_v they_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o trespassor_n as_o to_o the_o land_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o tree_n gawdy_n contrary_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o contract_n a_o conditional_a property_n ve_v in_o the_o vendee_fw-mi which_o ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o because_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v vest_v in_o a._n ccclxxii_o curriton_n and_o gadbarys_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v lease_n lease_n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o certain_a land_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n before_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n next_o follow_v promise_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n ten_o pound_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n next_o after_o the_o promise_n which_o be_v before_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o say_v ten_o pound_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la nor_o the_o say_a lease_n make_v and_o now_o both_o side_n be_v in_o default_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n justice_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v the_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o consideration_n and_o in_o performance_n thereof_o the_o action_n will_v have_v lyen_fw-we but_o now_o his_o own_o default_n have_v bar_v he_o of_o the_o action_n but_o for_o another_o cause_n the_o declaration_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o the_o promise_n be_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o life_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n which_o can_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o lease_n but_o aught_o to_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n so_o as_o here_o be_v no_o lease_n therefore_o no_o consideration_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o premise_n yet_o the_o law_n will_v not_o give_v such_o construction_n to_o the_o word_n of_o a_o promise_n contract_n or_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o all_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v whole_o respect_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n so_o as_o because_o that_o no_o lease_n can_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o consideration_n no_o supply_n thereof_o shall_v be_v by_o any_o favourable_a construction_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v but_o before_o the_o same_o imperfection_n be_v espy_v judgement_n be_v enter_v and_o therefore_o the_o court_n award_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n for_o it_o be_v hard_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n to_o drive_v the_o party_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n because_o parliament_n be_v not_o now_o so_o frequent_o hold_v as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o execution_n be_v stay_v according_o ccclxxiii_o willis_n and_o crosbys_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n error_n error_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o whereas_o in_o the_o first_o action_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la one_o gâ—â—gory_n tompson_n be_v return_v but_o upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la george_n tâ—â—â—â—son_n be_v return_v and_o the_o jury_n be_v take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o
b._n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o husband_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o bar_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o her_o dower_n for_o the_o election_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o wife_n to_o claim_v her_o jointure_n or_o her_o dower_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o wife_n ccclxxxvii_o le_fw-fr es_fw-la case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n nicholas_n lee_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o william_n his_o second_o son_n 106._o devise_n 1_o cro._n 26._o 3_o len._n 106._o and_o if_o he_o depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n then_o i_o will_v that_o my_o son_n in_o law_n shall_v sell_v my_o land_n the_o devisor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o devise_n have_v sir_n son_n in_o law_n dye_v william_n have_v issue_n john_n and_o die_v john_n die_v without_o issue_n one_o of_o the_o son_n in_o law_n of_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o five_o survive_a son_n in_o law_n sell_v the_o land_n first_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o william_n my_o son_n depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o william_n have_v issue_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n here_o although_o it_o can_v be_v literal_o say_v that_o william_n do_v depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n yet_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o letter_n that_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o whensoever_o william_n die_v in_o law_n or_o upon_o the_o matter_n without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n commit_v by_o the_o devisor_n to_o his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n william_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n as_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n or_o remainder_n although_o that_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n yet_o if_o after_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v the_o writ_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n or_o devise_v such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n concern_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n wray_n ask_v if_o the_o son_n in_o law_n be_v name_v in_o the_o will_n and_o the_o clerk_n answer_v no_o see_v 30_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 31._o and_o 39_o ass_n 17._o executor_n 117._o such_o a_o sale_n good_a in_o case_n of_o executor_n see_v also_o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 371._o and_o dyer_n 4_o &_o 5._o phil._n and_o mary_n land_n devise_v in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v pro_fw-la optimo_fw-la valour_n by_o his_o executor_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la assensu_fw-la a._n if_o a._n die_v before_o sale_n the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v determine_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o sale_n for_o the_o manner_n be_v good_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o ccclxxxviii_o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n and_o sherringtons_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o sherrington_n and_o a._n his_o servant_n for_o tithe_n parcel_n of_o a_o rectory_n whereof_o the_o say_a sir_n gilbert_n be_v fermor_n to_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v move_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n general_n that_o against_o the_o king_n fermor_n a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v before_o and_o afterward_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o surmise_n because_o the_o say_a sir_n gilbert_n have_v libel_v against_o the_o say_a sherrington_n and_o his_o servant_n several_o 128._o owen_n rep._n 13._o yelv._n rep._n 128._o and_o now_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n they_o both_o have_v make_v a_o joint_a surmise_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v sever_v in_o their_o surmise_n according_a to_o the_o several_a libel_n and_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o make_v several_a surmise_n and_o afterward_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o say_v sherrington_n and_o his_o servant_n have_v deliver_v their_o surmise_n and_o suggestion_n by_o attorney_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o proper_a person_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o the_o party_n shall_v bring_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o court_n etc._n etc._n the_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o libel_n etc._n etc._n subscribe_v or_o mark_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n and_o under_o the_o copy_n shall_v be_v write_v the_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n and_o although_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o common_a use_n and_o practice_n for_o twenty_o year_n have_v be_v not_o to_o exhibit_v such_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n by_o attorney_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o attorney_n ccclxxxix_o short_a and_o shorts_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o request_n it_o be_v agree_v request_n request_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o declaration_n ought_v to_o allege_v a_o actual_a request_n and_o at_o what_o place_n and_o at_o what_o day_n the_o request_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cccxc_o pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n one_o be_v indict_v in_o the_o county_n of_o linc_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o wâ—st_n news_n indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o news_n 1._o cap._n 33._o and_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o of_o news_n and_o the_o word_n be_v that_o campian_n be_v not_o execute_v for_o treason_n but_o for_o religion_n and_o that_o he_o be_v as_o honest_a a_o man_n as_o cranmer_n the_o bill_n be_v endorse_v billa_z vera_fw-la but_o whither_o ista_fw-la verba_fw-la prolata_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la malitlose_a seditiose_fw-la or_o e_o contr_n ignoramus_fw-la the_o same_o indictment_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o party_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a be_v discharge_v cccxci_o cole_n and_o friendships_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o fricarrooâ—_n be_v seize_v 64._o lease_n 4_o len._n 64._o and_o by_o indenture_n betwixt_o himself_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o one_o friendship_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o child_n betwixt_o they_o beget_v at_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o other_o part_n lease_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o say_a husband_n his_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n at_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o year_n they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n but_o one_o child_n â—_o a_o son_n assignment_n assignment_n afterward_o they_o have_v many_o child_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n by_o his_o will_n assign_v his_o second_o son_n bear_v after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n nothing_o can_v come_v to_o the_o say_a son_n by_o that_o lease_n or_o by_o that_o assignment_n for_o if_o the_o interest_n do_v not_o vest_n at_o the_o beginning_n it_o shall_v never_o vest_n and_o afterward_o be_v be_v move_v in_o as_o much_o as_o nothing_o can_v vest_n in_o any_o of_o the_o child_n bear_v after_o the_o lease_n make_v if_o these_o word_n at_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o their_o child_n at_o another_o day_n viz._n trin._n 26_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o before_o that_o the_o child_n assign_v after_o the_o lease_n make_v shall_v not_o take_v and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v that_o because_o friendship_n and_o his_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n have_v one_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v with_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o that_o the_o word_n at_o the_o assignment_n of_o friendship_n shall_v be_v void_a be_v matter_n of_o surplusage_n and_o the_o
pass_v and_o do_v extend_v into_o d._n and_o the_o residue_n which_o be_v in_o c._n shall_v remain_v in_o i_o in_o gross_a v._o 9_o e._n 4._o 17._o catesby_n and_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o do_v consist_v of_o service_n and_o of_o twenty_o freeholders_n and_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o demesne_n and_o i_o grant_v the_o service_n of_o my_o twenty_o freeholders_n and_o forty_o or_o twenty_o acre_n of_o the_o say_v one_o hundred_o acre_n a_o manor_n shall_v pass_v although_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n but_o if_o i_o grant_v the_o service_n of_o three_o four_o or_o five_o of_o my_o freeholders_n and_o forty_o or_o twenty_o of_o the_o say_v one_o hundred_o acre_n upon_o such_o a_o grant_v no_o manor_n shall_v pass_v windham_n justice_n contrary_a we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o manor_n that_o be_v a_o foreign_a matter_n but_o we_o be_v here_o to_o consider_v upon_o the_o division_n and_o apportionment_n of_o a_o manor_n they_o that_o have_v argue_v in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n have_v stand_v much_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o conveyance_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-fr north-kelsey_a and_o that_o sir_n fr._n askew_n at_o the_o time_n of_o that_o assurance_n have_v not_o any_o manor_n of_o north-kelsey_a or_o in_o north-kelsey_a but_o that_o be_v not_o any_o reason_n for_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n mean_a between_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o &_o 27_o h._n 8._o will_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v in_o use_n by_o these_o word_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la the_o same_o have_v be_v good_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la but_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o feoffee_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v suum_fw-la by_o receive_v of_o the_o profit_n according_a to_o the_o trust_n and_o confidence_n repose_v in_o the_o feoffee_n so_o in_o our_o case_n in_o as_o much_o as_o sir_n fr._n askew_n have_v before_o this_o grant_n aswell_o demesne_n as_o service_n in_o north-kelsey_a it_o may_v collateral_o be_v say_v a_o manor_n there_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o tempore_fw-la concessionis_fw-la proprie_fw-la loquendo_fw-la no_o manor_n be_v in_o north-kelsey_a yet_o now_o upon_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o this_o grant_v a_o new_a manor_n shall_v rise_v for_o in_o divers_a case_n where_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o upon_o a_o grant_n may_v rise_v as_o if_o i_o grant_v unto_o you_o out_o of_o my_o land_n a_o rent_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o also_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o may_v upon_o a_o grant_n take_v upon_o it_o a_o new_a nature_n as_o if_o i._o seize_v of_o a_o great_a wood_n grant_v to_o you_o estover_v out_o of_o it_o they_o be_v not_o before_o in_o i_o but_o as_o wood_n and_o tree_n now_o by_o this_o grant_n they_o be_v become_v estover_n in_o the_o grantee_n so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o grantee_n in_o another_o nature_n than_o they_o be_v in_o i_o so_o in_o our_o case_n although_o north-kelsey_a be_v not_o a_o manor_n in_o sir_n fr._n askew_n yet_o now_o upon_o the_o grant_v it_o be_v a_o manor_n in_o bard_n 9_o e._n 4._o 17._o and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n which_o have_v be_v object_v because_o a_o court_n can_v now_o begin_v the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o reason_n for_o the_o court_n baron_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o manor_n and_o also_o to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o transitory_a through_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o if_o sir_n fr._n askew_n have_v sell_v all_o the_o demsnes_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o castord_v where_o the_o court_n baron_n for_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v always_o be_v hold_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o yet_o such_o a_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o demean_n in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o say_a town_n the_o lord_n anderson_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o have_v be_v argue_v of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o manor_n do_v not_o pass_v because_o the_o grant_n be_v in_o these_o word_n manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr north-kelsey_a in_o north-kelsey_a i_o conceive_v that_o these_o word_n the_o north-kelsey_a be_v void_a as_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n and_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v construe_v as_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o north-kelsey_a and_o a_o manor_n be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v determine_v divide_a and_o suspend_v as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n lease_v for_o year_n all_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o manor_n be_v suspend_v during_o the_o term_n for_o year_n as_o late_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v and_o a_o warranty_n may_v be_v divide_v as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o two_o with_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o release_v the_o warranty_n vide_fw-la l._n 5._o e._n 4._o 103._o a._n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o extend_v in_o four_o town_n b._n c._n d._n and_o e._n and_o he_o give_v his_o manor_n in_o b._n c._n and_o d._n by_o this_o gift_n the_o manor_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o say_v four_o town_n pass_v and_o he_o cite_v also_o a_o case_n 21_o e._n 4._o 3._o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n erect_v a_o chapel_n within_o his_o say_a manor_n as_o a_o chapel_n of_o case_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v a_o parish-church_n now_o it_o be_v become_v presentable_a a_o advowson_n appendant_a as_o the_o soil_n upon_o the_o which_o the_o church_n be_v build_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n see_v 32_o h._n 6._o 9_o one_o manor_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o another_o manor_n as_o a._n hold_v of_o b._n twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o c._n which_o manor_n b._n hold_v of_o d._n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o e._n b._n die_v without_o heir_n so_o as_o his_o manor_n of_o c._n be_v escheat_v unto_o d._n now_o the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n be_v by_o the_o escheat_n become_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o e._n and_o by_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o e._n it_o shall_v pass_v 32._o post_n 32._o and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n of_o parcener_n and_o the_o case_n of_o joynt-tenant_n for_o now_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o one_o estopp_n late_o adjudge_v viz._n the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n which_o extend_v into_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o york_n and_o the_o queen_n grant_v her_o rectory_n of_o d._n in_o lincoln_n these_o be_v several_a grant_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n they_o be_v become_v several_a rectory_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v concern_v a_o court_n baron_n which_o ought_v to_o belong_v to_o this_o new_a manor_n and_o that_o such_o a_o court_n can_v now_o at_o this_o day_n be_v erect_v and_o therefore_o here_o can_v be_v a_o manor_n here_o need_v not_o the_o erection_n of_o any_o new_a court_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o court_n baron_n before_o this_o grant_n may_v be_v by_o law_n hold_v in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o manor_n therefore_o every_o part_n of_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v there_o as_o where_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a now_o be_v the_o advowson_n appendant_a not_o only_o to_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o to_o every_o part_n of_o it_o for_o if_o he_o alien_n a_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n the_o advowson_n be_v now_o appendant_a to_o the_o say_a acre_n see_v 43_o e._n 3._o 26._o so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n because_o this_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v throughout_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o service_n and_o demesne_n upon_o this_o grant_n of_o the_o service_n and_o demesne_n in_o north-kelsey_a and_o of_o his_o manor_n in_o north-kelsey_a a_o manor_n pass_v which_o windham_n also_o grant_v and_o agree_v unto_o note_v at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v but_o three_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n xxxiv_o alington_n and_o bales_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot._n 584._o 661._o 1_o cro._n 660._o 661._o alington_n and_o other_o executor_n of_o sir_n w._n cordel_n late_a master_n of_o the_o ross_z bring_v a_o action_n debt_n against_o bales_n the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o bream_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n by_o indenture_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o one_o platt_n by_o these_o word_n give_v grant_v bargain_n sell_v and_o by_o
language_n may_v easy_o be_v learn_v in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o converse_n with_o welsh-man_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n which_o establish_v the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n ordain_v that_o the_o say_a book_n of_o common_a prayer_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o use_n in_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o eng._n and_o wa._n without_o any_o provision_n there_o for_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o say_a book_n into_o the_o welsh_a language_n but_o afterward_o by_o a_o private_a act_n it_o be_v do_v by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o wales_n shall_v procure_v the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n to_o be_v translate_v and_o read_v in_o the_o welsh_a language_n which_o matter_n our_o presentee_n may_v do_v by_o a_o curate_n well_o enough_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o by_o divers_a statute_n alien_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v capable_a of_o benefice_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 7_o h_n 2._o cap._n 12._o 1_o h_o 5_o cap._n 7._o 14_o h_o 6._o cap._n 6._o and_o before_o the_o say_v last_o statute_n irishman_n be_v capable_a of_o benefice_n gawdy_a sergeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o confess_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o defect_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o refusal_n but_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o private_a act_n make_v 5_o eliz._n entitle_v a_o act_n make_v for_o the_o translate_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o of_o the_o divine_a service_n into_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n the_o same_o defect_n be_v become_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o refusal_n in_o which_o act_n the_o mischief_n be_v recite_v viz._n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o language_n of_o england_n therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o wales_n shall_v procure_v so_o many_o of_o the_o bibles_n and_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n to_o be_v imprint_v in_o the_o welsh_a language_n as_o there_o be_v parish_n and_o cathedral_n church_n in_o wales_n and_o so_o upon_o this_o statute_n this_o imperfection_n be_v become_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o refusal_n and_o he_o liken_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o coparcener_n and_o joynt-tenant_n 28._o ante_fw-la 28._o who_o now_o because_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h_n 8._o joynt-tenant_n be_v equal_o capable_a to_o make_v partition_n as_o coparcener_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n now_o partition_n betwixt_o joynt-tenant_n within_o age_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o betwixt_o parcener_n within_o age_n but_o as_o to_o that_o point_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o upon_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o want_n of_o the_o welsh_a language_n in_o the_o presentee_n be_v now_o become_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o refusal_n but_o because_o the_o say_a act_n be_v a_o private_a act_n have_v not_o be_v plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v our_o judgement_n according_a to_o that_o act_n but_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law._n another_o matter_n be_v move_v because_o here_o appear_v no_o sufficient_a notice_n give_v to_o the_o patron_n after_o the_o say_a refusal_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v present_v the_o thirteen_o of_o august_n the_o church_n void_v the_o fourteen_o of_o march_n before_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n the_o six_o month_n expire_v the_o four_o of_o september_n the_o defendant_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o refusal_n and_o the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n be_v the_o collation_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o there_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o day_n between_o the_o presentment_n and_o the_o notice_n which_o be_v too_o large_a a_o delay_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v in_o his_o plea_n any_o cause_n for_o the_o justify_n or_o excuse_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o upon_o his_o own_o show_v we_o adjudge_v he_o to_o be_v a_o disturber_n see_v 14_o h._n 7._o 22._o 15_o h._n 7._o 6._o and_o note_v by_o periam_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o mollineux_n if_o the_o patron_n present_a and_o the_o ordinary_a do_v refuse_v he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o patron_n thereof_o if_o he_o be_v resident_a within_o the_o county_n and_o if_o not_o at_o the_o church_n itself_o which_o be_v void_a xl._n mich._n 27_o &_o 28_o eliz._n at_o sergeant_n inn._n this_o case_n be_v refer_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o council_n to_o the_o justice_n for_o their_o opinion_n i.s._n by_o indenture_n between_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o himself_o of_o the_o other_o part_n recite_v that_o where_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n in_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o form_n follow_v twenty_o pound_n at_o every_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n until_o the_o whole_a sum_n aforesaid_a be_v pay_v covenant_v and_o grant_v with_o the_o say_a queen_n to_o convey_v unto_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n certain_a land_n to_o the_o use_n follow_v viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i.s._n and_o his_o heir_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_v i._o s._n his_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v make_v default_n in_o payment_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a sum_n and_o after_o such_o default_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n until_o her_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v have_v receive_v of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n thereof_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n as_o shall_v be_v then_o behind_o and_o upay_v and_o after_o the_o say_a debt_n so_o pay_v and_o receive_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i.s._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o i.s._n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a and_o afterward_o be_v seize_v according_o by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o say_a land_n to_o a_o stranger_n default_n of_o payment_n be_v make_v the_o queen_n seize_v and_o grant_v it_o over_o to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n quousque_fw-la the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o after_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o upon_o conference_n of_o the_o judge_n among_o themselves_o at_o sergeant_n inn_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o now_o i.s._n against_o his_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n again_o for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n determinable_a upon_o a_o default_n of_o payment_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 2_o post_n 93._o 3_o len._n 43._o owen_n rep._n 6._o 1_o inst_z 49._o 2_o which_o accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o first_o indenture_n and_o the_o fine_a which_o estate_n only_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o not_o the_o new_a estate_n which_o be_v accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o latter_a limitation_n after_o the_o debt_n pay_v for_o that_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o if_o the_o conveyance_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n have_v be_v by_o feoffment_n or_o fine_a than_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o for_o by_o such_o conveyance_n all_o use_n and_o possibility_n have_v be_v carry_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o forcible_a operation_n of_o it_o xli_o taylor_n and_o moor_n case_n hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n tailor_z brought_z debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o moor_n error_n debt_n error_n who_o plead_v in_o bar_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v and_o the_o court_n award_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n good_a upon_o which_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v error_n in_o this_o that_o the_o bar_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v demur_v as_o insufficient_a be_v adjudge_v good_a upon_o which_o now_o in_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o bar_n be_v award_v insufficient_a and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v but_o the_o court_n be_v in_o a_o doubt_n what_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o the_o case_n viz._n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o debt_n and_o damage_n as_o if_o he_o have_v recover_v in_o the_o first_o action_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o action_n only_o etc._n etc._n and_o wray_n cite_v the_o case_n in_o 8_o e._n 4._o 8._o and_o the_o case_n of_o attaint_n 18_o e._n 4._o 9_o and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o debt_n and_o damage_n see_v to_o that_o purpose_n 33_o h_n 6._o 31._o h_o 7._o 12_o 20._o 7._o eliz._n dyer_n 235._o xlii_o higham_n and_o harewoods_n case_n hill._n 28._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 132._o more_n rep._n 221._o 3_o len._n 132._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v
thing_n 1._o lease_n lease_n the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n 21_o &_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la 2._o antiquus_fw-la redditus_fw-la vel_fw-la eo_fw-la amplior_fw-la yet_o in_o reason_n and_o good_a understanding_n we_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v now_o come_v to_o the_o say_a lady_n frances_n surcharge_v with_o lease_n in_o reversion_n or_o to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v for_o if_o by_o this_o act_n the_o say_a earl_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v three_o month_n after_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v twenty_o year_n after_o and_o also_o to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n have_v a_o commission_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o queen_n land_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n i_o know_v the_o contrary_a to_o that_o for_o every_o such_o lease_n be_v allow_v by_o a_o bill_n assign_v and_o not_o by_o the_o ordinary_a commission_n aforesaid_a the_o word_n of_o our_o act_n be_v dimissiones_fw-la facere_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la 21._o annorum_fw-la that_o shall_v be_v mean_v to_o begin_v present_o as_o if_o i_o lease_n to_o you_o my_o land_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o begin_v present_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n betwixt_o fox_n and_o collier_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cencern_v lease_n make_v by_o bishop_n that_o four_o year_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n be_v in_o be_v the_o bishop_n lease_v for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n notwithstanding_o the_o former_a lease_n for_o the_o lease_n begin_v present_o betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o a_o bishop_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o late_a marquis_n of_o northampton_n who_o by_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o we_o be_v enable_v to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o of_o the_o say_a land_n a_o ancient_a lease_n be_v make_v before_o the_o say_a act_n which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o before_o the_o expiration_n thereof_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o that_o lease_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n warrant_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n because_o that_o the_o first_o lease_n which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la be_v not_o make_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n but_o if_o the_o say_v former_a lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o second_o lease_n have_v be_v utter_o void_a xlv_o trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n good_a copyhold_n surrender_v by_o attorney_n not_o good_a a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arrundel_n do_v surrender_v his_o customary_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v the_o young_a son_n be_v in_o prison_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o one_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n in_o his_o room_n and_o also_o after_o admittance_n to_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o who_o he_o have_v sell_v it_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o wray_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n by_o attorney_n but_o gawdy_a and_o clench_v contrary_a 75._o 3_o cro._n 218._o 9_o co._n 75._o and_o by_o gawdy_n if_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o surrender_n can_v come_v in_o court_n to_o surrender_v in_o person_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v appoint_v a_o special_a steward_n to_o go_v to_o the_o prison_n and_o take_v the_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o clench_v lessee_n for_o year_n can_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n but_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deed_n purport_v a_o surrender_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v it_o xlvi_o troublefield_n and_o troublefields_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n entry_n dy._n 337._o b._n co._n 1_o inst_z 15._o 2._o b._n 52._o 245._o b._n 252._o 6._o post_n 51._o entry_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o die_v a_o stranger_n do_v intrude_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o thereof_o make_v three_o several_a feoffment_n to_o three_o several_a person_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n enter_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o say_v three_o feoffee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n so_o devise_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o by_o clench_v and_o wray_n it_o be_v a_o good_a entry_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o consequence_n a_o good_a lease_n of_o the_o whole_a gawdy_a contrary_n note_v all_o the_o land_n be_v in_o one_o county_n see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 337._o 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o xlvii_o parmort_n and_o griffina_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o parmort_n against_o griffina_n a_o merchant-stranger_n the_o defendant_n plead_v debt_n debt_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o certain_a covenant_n contain_v within_o certain_a indenture_n and_o show_v what_o etc._n etc._n and_o allege_a further_o that_o in_o the_o say_a indenture_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o if_o aliqua_fw-la lie_fw-la vel_fw-la controversia_fw-la oriatur_fw-la imposterum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o any_o clause_n article_n or_o other_o agreement_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n contain_v that_o then_o before_o any_o suit_n thereupon_o attempt_v the_o party_n shall_v choose_v four_o indifferent_a person_n for_o the_o end_n thereof_o which_o be_v do_v the_o indenture_n and_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o in_o fact_n say_v that_o lie_v &_o controversia_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v grow_v upon_o the_o say_a indenture_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law._n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v special_o upon_o what_o controversy_n or_o strife_n and_o upon_o what_o article_n certain_a the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bat_n be_v not_o good_a and_o also_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n strict_o proviso_n take_v strict_o that_o the_o say_a proviso_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o subject_n and_o submit_v the_o breach_n of_o every_o covenant_n or_o article_n within_o the_o say_a indenture_n to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o the_o say_v four_o person_n but_o only_o where_o strife_n and_o controversy_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o any_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o say_a indenture_n so_o as_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v such_o matter_n which_o fall_v within_o the_o arbitrament_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n xlviii_o partridge_n and_o partridge_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o dower_n by_o partridge_n against_o partridge_n the_o case_n be_v dower_n dower_n that_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o uncle_n in_o fee_n scil_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o father_n the_o uncle_n take_v a_o wife_n the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n be_v his_o heir_n in_o tail_n the_o uncle_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o as_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o uncle_n against_o who_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o uncle_n bring_v dower_n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o son_n be_v herein_o can_v to_o his_o father_n and_o heir_n also_o to_o his_o uncle_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi descend_v be_v now_o remit_v for_o then_o no_o dower_n accru_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o uncle_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o which_o she_o demand_v dower_n be_v go_v but_o if_o the_o livery_n in_o which_o the_o son_n join_v with_o his_o father_n be_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o son_n remit_v remit_v the_o same_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n in_o the_o impediment_n and_o prevent_v of_o the_o remitter_n so_o as_o during_o his_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o feesimple_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o uncle_n then_o dower_n lie_v for_o the_o same_o
another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o here_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n have_v three_o daughter_n and_o that_o they_o have_v all_o take_v husband_n and_o that_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o say_a daughter_n be_v dead_a live_v her_o husband_n who_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v see_v 22_o h._n 6._o 24_o 25._o but_o that_o exception_n be_v also_o disallow_v for_o as_o this_o case_n be_v there_o be_v not_o any_o reason_n that_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v join_v in_o this_o action_n for_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v here_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o place_n waste_v for_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n scil_n quas_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o where_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o the_o heir_n join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la and_o the_o heir_n the_o damage_n which_o see_v 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o as_o unto_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n upon_o the_o exception_n of_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n that_o the_o action_n of_o waste_v be_v not_o well_o bring_v against_o ford_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o assignment_n make_v by_o shelley_n to_o ford_n be_v with_o a_o exception_n of_o all_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n and_o therefore_o shelley_n remain_v tenant_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o underwood_n in_o the_o action_n of_o waste_v for_o upon_o every_o demise_n of_o land_n the_o wood_n there_o grow_v be_v as_o well_o demise_v as_o the_o land_n itself_o for_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_v in_o domibus_fw-la &_o boscis_fw-la dimissis_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o prove_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demise_n and_o so_o may_v be_v execept_v see_v dyer_n 28_o h_n 8._o 19_o by_o shelley_n and_o baldwin_n a_o man_n lease_v a_o manor_n except_o wood_n and_o underwoods_n the_o lessee_n cut_v the_o tree_n a_o action_n of_o waste_v do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o for_o the_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o be_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v be_v not_o demise_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o trespassor_n and_o not_o as_o farmer_n fenner_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o that_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o shelley_n who_o assign_v his_o interest_n with_o the_o say_a exception_n have_v not_o any_o such_o interest_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n so_o as_o he_o can_v make_v such_o exception_n for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o ordinary_a interest_n in_o they_o as_o farmer_n viz._n house-boot_n hedge-boot_n etc._n etc._n which_o interest_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n upon_o a_o assignment_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o assignor_n in_o gross_a of_o the_o estate_n no_o more_o than_o if_o one_o have_v common_a appendant_a to_o his_o land_n and_o he_o will_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n reserve_v or_o except_v the_o common_a and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n have_v a_o absolute_a property_n in_o the_o tree_n but_o the_o lessee_n have_v but_o a_o qualify_a interest_n and_o therefore_o 21_o h_n 6._o 46._o the_o lessor_n during_o the_o term_n for_o year_n may_v command_v the_o tree_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o 10_o h._n 7._o 3._o lessee_n for_o year_n have_v not_o any_o interest_n in_o the_o tree_n but_o for_o the_o lopping_n and_o for_o the_o shadow_n for_o his_o cattle_n and_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v where_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n unto_o a_o stranger_n and_o waist_n be_v commit_v 2._o co._n 1_o inst_z 42._o 2._o and_o they_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v the_o lessee_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o place_n waste_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o treble_a damage_n for_o in_o he_o be_v the_o true_a and_o very_a property_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o therefore_o the_o treble_a damage_n do_v belong_v unto_o he_o and_o not_o to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n who_o join_v with_o he_o and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v recover_v treble_a damage_n against_o a_o stranger_n who_o cut_v down_o any_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o he_o demise_v be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o property_n that_o the_o lessee_n have_v in_o the_o tree_n cut_v down_o but_o because_o he_o be_v chargeable_a over_o to_o his_o lessor_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v in_o which_o he_o shall_v render_v damage_n in_o such_o proportion_n so_o see_v 27_o h._n 6._o be_v 8._o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n cut_v down_o tree_n against_o who_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o recover_v treble_a damage_n not_o for_o the_o tree_n but_o only_o for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o close_a and_o the_o lopping_n for_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a over_o to_o his_o lessor_n for_o the_o same_o because_o that_o his_o lease_n be_v make_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o if_o the_o lessee_n have_v such_o a_o slender_a interest_n in_o the_o tree_n where_o his_o lease_n be_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n his_o interest_n be_v less_o where_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a lease_n without_o any_o such_o privilege_n and_o the_o property_n which_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n have_v in_o the_o tree_n in_o such_o case_n be_v so_o appropriate_v to_o the_o possession_n that_o it_o can_v be_v sever_v from_o it_o windham_n and_o anderson_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o exception_n above_o be_v mere_o void_a for_o ford_n the_o assignee_n of_o shelly_n be_v now_o termer_n and_o farmer_n who_o alone_o can_v challenge_v interest_n in_o the_o tree_n against_o all_o but_o the_o lessor_n and_o shelley_n after_o his_o assignment_n be_v mere_o a_o stranger_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o also_o of_o his_o assignee_n in_o the_o tree_n be_v of_o necessity_n and_o follow_v the_o farm_n and_o the_o land_n as_o the_o shadow_n do_v the_o body_n and_o by_o he_o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o lease_n be_v to_o have_v windfalls_a yet_o he_o can_v employ_v they_o but_o to_o the_o benefit_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o farm_n for_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o or_o spend_v they_o elsewhere_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v rhodes_n and_o periam_n justice_n that_o the_o exception_n be_v good_a as_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n shoveler_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v upon_o another_o point_n in_o the_o plead_n so_o as_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n do_v not_o come_v to_o judgement_n see_v saunders_n case_n 41_o eliz._n where_o lessee_n do_v assign_v except_v the_o timber_n tree_n it_o be_v a_o void_a exception_n lxiii_o grace_n and_o jeffes_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n batterry_n 1_o cro._n 55._o action_n of_o assault_n and_o batterry_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o grace_n against_o jeffe_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o where_o he_o have_v place_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a with_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v his_o apprentice_n and_o to_o learn_v of_o he_o the_o art_n of_o a_o tailor_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v so_o beat_v his_o son_n with_o a_o spade_n that_o he_o thereupon_o become_v lame_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v so_o much_o with_o his_o son_n in_o marriage_n of_o he_o as_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v because_o the_o same_o lameness_n be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o his_o say_a son_n and_o further_o show_v that_o he_o himself_o may_v spend_v twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o land_n haulton_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o action_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la cepit_fw-la &_o abduxit_fw-la be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n do_v appertain_v to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n and_o here_o by_o the_o battery_n the_o son_n be_v become_v so_o same_o that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o commendable_a to_o a_o marriage_n as_o before_o and_o if_o the_o father_n have_v lose_v the_o whole_a marriage_n than_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o action_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o here_o he_o have_v not_o lose_v the_o whole_a marriage_n but_o the_o marriage_n be_v lessen_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o action_n
their_o amendment_n make_v alteration_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plead_n or_o of_o the_o verdict_n as_o 20_o h._n 6._o 15._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o continuando_fw-la usque_fw-la diem_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la viz._n 18._o die_v martii_fw-la where_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n be_v 2_o die_v januarij_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o misprision_n of_o the_o testae_fw-la or_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n can_v not_o be_v amend_v and_o no_o amendment_n upon_o this_o stat._n of_o 27_o eliz._n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o that_o the_o judge_n in_o such_o amendment_n meddle_v not_o with_o matter_n nor_o alter_v the_o substance_n second_o that_o they_o do_v not_o amend_v but_o according_a to_o their_o judicial_a knowledge_n anderson_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n do_v not_o appear_v unto_o we_o according_a to_o which_o we_o can_v judge_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o upon_o any_o amendment_n upon_o this_o statute_n we_o can_v take_v out_o one_o roll_n and_o put_v in_o another_o and_o as_o our_o case_n be_v we_o can_v amend_v this_o defect_n without_o take_v out_o the_o whole_a roll_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o leonard_n which_o be_v late_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la here_o where_o in_o a_o replevin_n he_o avow_v for_o a_o rent-service_n and_o upon_o especial_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o sir_n henry_n isley_n hold_v of_o the_o say_v leonard_n by_o fealty_n and_o the_o rent_n mention_v in_o the_o avowry_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v and_o grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o leonard_n avow_v for_o the_o rent-service_n and_o i_o and_o my_o companion_n be_v agree_v that_o the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o the_o seizure_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n remain_v distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n but_o leonard_n can_v not_o have_v return_n of_o the_o cattle_n because_o he_o have_v avow_v for_o a_o rent-service_n &_o now_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o upon_o the_o verdict_n that_o he_o have_v right_a to_o so_o much_o rend_v but_o not_o to_o such_o a_o rent_n but_o a_o rent-seck_a distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n so_o a_o rent_n in_o another_o degree_n and_o we_o also_o agree_v that_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o amendable_a for_o then_o upon_o such_o amendment_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v out_o a_o whole_a roll_n which_o be_v not_o intend_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o he_o conceive_v also_o that_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la such_o a_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v amend_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o his_o exception_n to_o the_o bar_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la medietatem_fw-la 60._o messuag_n etc._n etc._n parcel_n medietatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v relieve_v by_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o meaning_n appear_v and_o also_o the_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v not_o express_o show_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v engross_v in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o which_o it_o be_v levy_v and_o periam_n move_v another_o matter_n a._n co._n 1_o inst_z 71._o b._n 72._o a._n if_o now_o the_o party_n demur_v in_o law_n as_o to_o part_v of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n and_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o residue_n if_o the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n before_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v or_o not_o 32_o h._n 6._o 5_o &_o 6._o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o parcel_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o remnant_n plead_v another_o plea_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n do_v demur_v and_o there_o they_o proceed_v to_o trial_n before_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n determine_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o have_v judgement_n thereupon_o for_o the_o damage_n but_o the_o cost_n be_v suspend_v until_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n 48_o e._n 3._o 15._o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v as_o to_o parcel_n the_o defendant_n plead_v no_o waste_v and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n plead_v matter_n in_o law_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demure_a join_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v until_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v determine_v but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o fulthorpe_n in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n to_o parcel_n plead_v the_o enquest_n and_o to_o other_o parcel_n matter_n in_o law_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v proceed_v to_o trial_n present_o and_o damage_n shall_v be_v tax_v of_o the_o whole_a as_o well_o of_o that_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n as_o of_o that_o of_o which_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la see_v also_o 11_o h._n 4._o 228._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o issue_n for_o part_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n process_n for_o the_o trial_n issue_v before_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n determine_v and_o periam_n conceive_v that_o the_o court_n may_v proceed_v in_o such_o case_n the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n whether_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n upon_o this_o fine_a shall_v have_v the_o averment_n he_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o say_a averment_n for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o perilous_a to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o he_o argue_v much_o upon_o the_o dignity_n of_o fines_n out_o of_o bracton_n and_o glanvil_n who_o he_o call_v actores_fw-la non_fw-la authores_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o that_o fine_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o of_o non-claim_a from_o whence_o they_o become_v to_o be_v of_o so_o little_a value_n in_o law_n that_o they_o be_v account_v no_o other_o than_o feoffment_n upon_o record_n so_o as_o thereby_o no_o assurance_n be_v of_o inheritance_n but_o a_o general_a incertainty_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o by_o which_o statute_n they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a power_n and_o virtue_n after_o which_o statute_n many_o shift_n be_v devise_v to_o creep_v out_o of_o it_o so_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v to_o take_v away_o all_o question_n and_o ambiguity_n which_o be_v conceive_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o therefore_o we_o who_o be_v judge_n ought_v to_o frame_v our_o judgement_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o fines_n for_o so_o the_o possession_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v preserve_v and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o if_o a_o stranger_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o my_o land_n in_o my_o name_n that_o i_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o who_o levye_n the_o fine_a so_o if_o a_o feme-covert_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o her_o land_n as_o a_o feme-sole_a the_o same_o shall_v bind_v she_o after_o the_o coverture_n if_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr during_o the_o coverture_n and_o interrupt_v the_o possession_n gain_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o 17_o e._n 3._o and_o our_o book_n be_v very_o plentiful_a to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o law_n do_v aerge_n admit_v of_o such_o allegation_n against_o such_o fine_n a_o fine_a be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o land_n in_o a._n b._n and_o c._n he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v plead_v be_v not_o receive_v to_o aver_v against_o the_o supposal_n of_o the_o fine_a that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o town_n or_o hamlet_n as_o a._n 46_o e._n 3._o 5._o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n who_o be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o tail_n the_o daughter_n take_v a_o husband_n &_o they_o both_o live_v the_o mother_n and_o during_o her_o seisin_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n entail_v to_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o specil_n tail_n the_o husband_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n to_o entity_n himself_o to_o the_o land_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n will_v in_o plead_v have_v aver_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o mother_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o he_o can_v not_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a but_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o his_o claim_n be_v by_o she_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a 6_o e._n 3._o 46._o fitz._n averment_n 40._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr dissei_fw-la sin_n the_o fine_a of_o the_o
as_o in_o case_n where_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v 370._o dy._n 370._o the_o which_o die_v seize_v be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n the_o demandant_n may_v pray_v judgement_n of_o the_o land_n and_o release_v damage_n or_o the_o demandant_n may_v aver_v that_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la pregnotarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la cxix_o michael_n and_o hydes_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dower_n dower_n dower_n by_o michael_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o laurence_n hyde_n who_o appear_v upon_o the_o grand_a cape_n and_o it_o be_v because_o that_o the_o say_a hyde_n in_o truth_n be_v but_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o &c._n &c._n in_o which_o case_n he_o may_v plead_v non-tenure_n if_o now_o he_o may_v wage_v his_o law_n of_o non-summons_n so_o as_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o by_o the_o wager_n of_o law_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o tenancy_n and_o affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v tenant_n 33_o h._n 6._o 2._o by_o prisoit_fw-fr to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n that_o here_o the_o tenant_n be_v but_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n for_o if_o judgement_n and_o execution_n be_v have_v against_o he_o he_o notwithstanding_o may_v afterward_o enter_v upon_o the_o demandant_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v that_o where_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v de_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la rectoriae_n de_fw-fr d._n and_o upon_o that_o the_o grand_a cape_n issue_v cape_n in_o manum_fw-la nostram_fw-la tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la rectoriae_n and_o the_o sheriff_n by_o colour_n of_o this_o writ_n take_v the_o tithe_n sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o with_o he_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o such_o a_o seizure_n as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o say_v write_v but_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o writ_n ought_v general_o to_o seize_v but_o leave_v they_o there_o where_o he_o find_v they_o and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n to_o commit_v the_o sheriff_n to_o prison_n for_o such_o his_o misdemeanour_n cxx_o hamington_n and_o rider_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n richard_n hame_v executor_n of_o isabel_n hame_v bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o ryder_n 162._o debt_n savil_n rep._n 74._o owen_n rep._n 6._o 1_o co._n 52._o 1_o andâ—_n 162._o the_o case_n be_v that_o kidwelly_n be_v seize_v &_o lease_v for_o year_n to_o john_n hamington_n husband_n of_o isabel_n and_o afterward_o john_n hamington_n be_v so_o possess_v by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o the_o say_v isabel_n shall_v have_v the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o all_o the_o year_n of_o the_o say_a term_n as_o she_o shall_v live_v and_o remain_v sole_a and_o if_o she_o die_v or_o marry_v that_o then_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n not_o expire_v john_n die_v isabel_n enter_v devise_n devise_n to_o who_o the_o say_v lawr._n covey_v by_o feoffment_n the_o say_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n of_o the_o say_a conveyance_n lawr._n covenant_v that_o the_o say_a land_n from_o thence_o shall_v be_v clear_o exoverate_v de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la barganijs_fw-la titulis_fw-la juribus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la oneribus_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la isabel_n take_v to_o husband_n the_o son_n enter_v if_o now_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v be_v the_o question_n it_o seem_v to_o anderson_n at_o the_o first_o motion_n that_o this_o possibility_n which_o be_v in_o the_o son_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o covenant_n scil_n former_a bargain_n title_n right_a or_o charge_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o he_o that_o the_o word_n bargain_n do_v extend_v to_o it_o for_o every_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v a_o contract_n and_o although_o that_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o charge_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o discharge_v of_o the_o former_a contract_n and_o by_o windham_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute-staple_n and_o afterward_o i_o bargain_n and_o sell_v my_o land_n and_o covenant_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la here_o the_o land_n be_v not_o charge_v but_o if_o after_o the_o condition_n contain_v in_o the_o defeasance_n be_v break_v so_o as_o the_o conusee_fw-fr extend_v now_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v and_o by_o he_o the_o word_n charge_n do_v extend_v to_o a_o possibility_n and_o this_o possibility_n may_v be_v extinct_a by_o livery_n as_o all_o agree_v but_o not_o translate_v by_o grant_n covenant_n ante_fw-la 33._o 3_o len._n 43._o covenant_n or_o extinguish_v by_o release_n as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o carter_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o walmesley_n and_o he_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o word_n clear_o exonerate_v utter_o discharge_v or_o altogether_o exonerate_v and_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v a_o charge_n which_o may_v happen_v and_o if_o it_o may_v happen_v than_o the_o land_n be_v not_o clare_v exonerate_v and_o also_o former_a bargain_n do_v extend_v to_o it_o and_o the_o term_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o feoffment_n aforesaid_a of_o kidwelly_n and_o although_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o no_o certain_a interest_n yet_o now_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o isabel_n it_o be_v become_v a_o actual_a burden_n and_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v 8_o eliz._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v before_o which_o day_n he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o covenant_n that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o charge_n in_o that_o case_n when_o the_o day_n when_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o begin_v be_v incur_v the_o covenant_n be_v clear_o break_v for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o clear_o exonerate_v etc._n etc._n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v at_o the_o bar._n and_o anderson_n open_o in_o court_n declare_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o companion_n be_v agree_v that_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o discharge_v of_o all_o former_a right_n title_n and_o charge_n and_o therefore_o command_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxi_o howel_n and_o trivanians_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n howel_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o trivanian_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o declare_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o he_o deliver_v certain_a good_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v after_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o speak_v with_o he_o concern_v the_o say_a good_n upon_o which_o communication_n and_o speech_n the_o defendant_n promise_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o say_v good_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o testator_n 594._o 2_o roll._n 594._o that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o value_n of_o they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v good_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o also_o afterward_o the_o good_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v and_o afterward_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o error_n assign_v because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a good_n to_o the_o say_a testator_n 105._o 1_o cro._n 105._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v si_fw-la probare_fw-la potuisset_fw-la and_o also_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n upon_o which_o this_o promise_n can_v receive_v any_o strength_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o profit_n or_o advantage_n thereby_o scil_n by_o the_o bailment_n of_o the_o say_a good_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o also_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n before_o execute_v and_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o promise_n nor_o the_o promise_n upon_o it_o as_o the_o case_n report_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 10_o eliz._n 272._o the_o servant_n be_v arrest_v in_o london_n and_o two_o man_n to_o who_o the_o master_n be_v well_o know_v bail_v the_o say_a servant_n and_o after_o the_o master_n promise_v to_o they_o for_o their_o friendship_n to_o save_v they_o harmless_a from_o all_o cost_n
which_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o take_v and_o seize_v all_o the_o good_n and_o two_o part_n as_o well_o of_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n lease_n and_o farm_n of_o such_o offender_n as_o of_o all_o other_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n liable_a to_o such_o seizure_n or_o to_o the_o penalty_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o act_n leave_v the_o three_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o popham_n attorney_n general_n move_v if_o a_o recusant_n have_v more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n in_o copyhold_n land_n if_o this_o copyhold_n as_o to_o the_o surplusage_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n manwood_n chief_a baron_n conceive_v that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v liable_a in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n although_o not_o direct_o by_o express_a word_n yet_o within_o the_o intent_n of_o it_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n all_o other_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n liable_a to_o such_o seizure_n etc._n etc._n walme_n sergeant_n copyhold_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o a_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n also_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o copyhold_n how_o shall_v the_o lord_n have_v the_o service_n which_o the_o queen_n can_v do_v also_o a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o a_o hereditament_n within_o this_o statute_n which_o extend_v only_o to_o hereditament_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o by_o custom_n also_o in_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v enact_v for_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n by_o those_o word_n they_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v copy-holds_a clark_n baron_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o restrain_v recusant_n from_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o live_n and_o copy-holds_a be_v their_o live_n as_o well_o as_o freehold_n and_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v every_o estate_n in_o the_o copyhold_n land_n but_o only_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n but_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o impair_v the_o live_n of_o recusant_n and_o that_o by_o drive_v of_o they_o for_o want_n of_o maintenance_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o church_n walmesley_n if_o the_o statute_n have_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n to_o seize_v two_o part_n of_o their_o live_n than_o the_o statute_n have_v extend_v to_o copy-holds_a manwood_n when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o transfer_v a_o estate_n by_o name_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o such_o statute_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n signiory_n his_o custom_n and_o service_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v or_o take_v away_o by_o such_o statute_n than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o such_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v another_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o he_o copyholder_n shall_v pay_v subsidy_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v assess_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o copyhold_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o freehold_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n be_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n only_o but_o no_o estate_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v for_o the_o recusant_n by_o snag_n sergeant_n and_o he_o say_v that_o these_o word_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v which_o be_v such_o at_o the_o common_a law_n not_o by_o custom_n if_o i_o give_v to_o one_o all_o my_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o d._n my_o copy-holds_a do_v not_o pass_v and_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v to_o take_v away_o possession_n and_o hereditament_n out_o of_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v strict_o take_v and_o not_o by_o equity_n the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n of_o bankrupt_n enact_n that_o the_o commissioner_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n if_o the_o statute_n have_v not_o make_v a_o further_a provision_n the_o commissioner_n can_v not_o sell_v copyhold_n land_n but_o there_o be_v express_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o purpose_n i.e._n as_o well_o copy_n as_o fee_n also_o the_o staute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o of_o auditor_n and_o receiver_n of_o the_o queen_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o copy-holds_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o such_o copy-holds_a that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o land._n popham_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n sometime_o cause_v a_o liberal_a construction_n of_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o copy-holds_a what_o statute_n extend_v to_o copy-holds_a sometime_o a_o strict_a and_o precise_a exposition_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n lease_n and_o farm_n and_o the_o recusant_n but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n only_o and_o therefore_o the_o recusant_n be_v not_o to_o have_v any_o other_o thing_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v allot_v to_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v the_o three_o part_n which_o be_v all_o the_o maintenance_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o and_o than_o if_o copy-holds_a be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n a_o recusant_n who_o have_v great_a possession_n in_o copy-holds_a and_o have_v no_o freehold_n shall_v be_v dispunishable_a and_o have_v his_o full_a maintenance_n against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o say_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o a_o statute_n 12._o â—y_a 5._o 6._o co._n 3._o inst_z 109_o yel_n 60._o 12_o co._n 12._o which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n as_o bond_n obligation_n and_o specialty_n make_v to_o recusant_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o this_o statute_n by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n good_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o all_o personal_a thing_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n profit_n of_o the_o land_n advowsons_n and_o the_o like_a and_o the_o very_a scope_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o take_v away_o from_o recusant_n all_o personal_a thing_n whatsoever_o and_o two_o part_n of_o real_a thing_n as_o lease_n farm_n land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o intent_n that_o with_o the_o superfluity_n of_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n she_o shall_v not_o maintain_v jesuit_n and_o seminary_n priest_n people_n more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o recusant_n and_o by_o he_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la be_v liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n by_o the_o statute_n although_o not_o by_o express_a word_n so_o if_o a_o recusant_n have_v land_n extend_v by_o he_o upon_o a_o statute_n acknowledge_v unto_o he_o that_o interest_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o lease_n or_o farm_n yet_o it_o be_v land_n within_o this_o statute_n liable_a etc._n etc._n and_o if_o i_o be_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o statute_n etc._n etc._n of_o land_n in_o d._n not_o have_v other_o land_n in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o i_o grant_v all_o my_o land_n in_o d._n my_o interest_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la shall_v pass_v contrary_a if_o i_o have_v other_o land_n there_o and_o i_o grant_v that_o if_o i_o have_v copyhold_n land_n in_o d._n and_o none_o other_o and_o i_o grant_v all_o my_o land_n in_o d._n copyhold_n land_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o such_o assurance_n because_o that_o copyhold_n can_v pass_v but_o by_o surrender_n if_o i_o put_v out_o a_o copyholder_n out_o of_o his_o land_n the_o same_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o copyhold_n be_v hold_v and_o if_o i_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o such_o land_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v not_o only_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v as_o to_o his_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n but_o also_o the_o copyholder_n for_o his_o possession_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o be_v to_o take_v away_o controversy_n &_o litibus_fw-la finem_fw-la imponere_fw-la 124._o 5_o co._n 124._o and_o contention_n may_v be_v as_o well_o for_o copyhold_n as_o for_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law._n one_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_n thereof_o be_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n levi_v a_o fine_a five_o year_n pass_v he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o but_o not_o he_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n for_o year_n in_o futuro_fw-la as_o it_o have_v be_v late_o adjudge_v but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o that_o point_n be_v to_o be_v handle_v again_o the_o law_n will_v be_v take_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o lease_n in_o possession_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o such_o fine_a and_o as_o unto_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o copyhold_n land_n yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n which_o be_v the_o
five_o pound_n and_o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v seal_v before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la suppose_v and_o add_v that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o same_o debt_n and_o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o debt_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o same_o can_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o a_o obligation_n can_v deraign_v a_o contract_n or_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la afterward_o make_v and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v after_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la although_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v after_o and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v after_o the_o say_v assumpsit_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o assumpsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ccxv_o hawkins_n and_o law_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n debt_n hawkins_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o law_n executor_n of_o one_o a._n for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n 63._o 3_o cro._n 62_o 63._o the_o defendant_n plead_v full_o administer_v and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v a._n make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o that_o he_o do_v meddle_v with_o the_o possession_n of_o divers_a good_n of_o the_o testaor_n and_o so_o administer_v and_o afterward_o â—â—â—used_v in_o court_n and_o that_o the_o administration_n be_v afterward_o commit_v to_o one_o b._n and_o that_o the_o inventory_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n come_v to_o one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v pay_v certain_a debt_n and_o that_o divers_a person_n have_v recover_v against_o the_o administrator_n divers_a sum_n of_o money_n amount_v to_o one_o thousand_o pound_n &_o ultra_fw-la and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o that_o evidence_n do_v maintain_v the_o issue_n for_o the_o defendant_n because_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v plene_fw-la adminstravit_fw-la which_o imply_v a_o administration_n by_o himself_o and_o now_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v administer_v by_o the_o administrator_n periam_n if_o that_o administrator_n who_o in_o truth_n be_v but_o a_o stranger_n pay_v any_o debt_n with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n without_o commandment_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o administration_n administration_n administration_n and_o the_o executor_n can_v give_v such_o matter_n in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v his_o plea_n of_o full_o administer_v draw_v sergeant_n if_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 63._o 3_o cro._n 62_o 63._o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o afterward_o the_o administrator_n meddle_v with_o the_o residue_n and_o administer_v they_o in_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n who_o plead_v full_o administer_v if_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v administer_v part_n and_o the_o administrator_n the_o residue_n the_o same_o be_v good_a evidence_n to_o maintain_v his_o issue_n periam_n it_o may_v be_v so_o there_o but_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o defendant_n be_v the_o very_a executor_n and_o he_o have_v administer_v in_o which_o case_n afterward_o he_o can_v refuse_v and_o so_o the_o administration_n be_v not_o well_o commit_v and_o be_v grant_v without_o cause_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o what_o he_o do_v be_v without_o warrant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o administration_n to_o prove_v the_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o whole_a matter_n by_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o by_o periam_n in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v either_o against_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n or_o the_o administrator_n but_o not_o against_o both_o of_o they_o joint_o see_v 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o by_o yeluerton_n and_o portington_n periam_n if_o the_o testator_n mortgage_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o dye_n and_o the_o executor_n redeem_v it_o with_o their_o own_o money_n the_o say_a lease_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o same_o be_v worth_a above_o the_o sum_n which_o they_o have_v pay_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o it_o ccxvi_o ivory_n and_o fryes_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a._n make_v b._n his_o executor_n and_o b._n make_v c._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o a_o debt_n be_v due_a to_o a._n the_o first_o testator_n if_o c._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n as_o executor_n to_o b._n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v it_o be_v move_v if_o a_o infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o administration_n be_v commit_v durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la in_o who_o name_n the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o infant_n or_o the_o administrator_n periam_n if_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v before_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o infant_n executor_n ccxvii_o read_v and_o jonson_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n betwixt_o read_n and_o johnson_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o 242._o 1_o cro._n 242._o he_o assume_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v this_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n â—ased_v unto_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v behind_o for_o three_o year_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o otherwise_o indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o make_v any_o other_o promise_n but_o the_o contract_n upon_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o he_o have_v a_o proper_a action_n scil_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o which_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v ccxviii_o wright_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwiches_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n 360._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la dy._n 348._o 360._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la betwixt_o wright_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o king_n have_v title_n to_o present_v for_o lapse_n and_o present_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v but_o not_o induct_v and_o die_v before_o induction_n if_o now_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v for_o the_o say_a lapse_n because_o the_o church_n be_v not_o full_a against_o the_o king._n and_o the_o justice_n be_v all_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n may_v repeal_v such_o presentment_n before_o induction_n and_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a matter_n the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o the_o king_n may_v present_v again_o ccxix_o whiskon_v and_o cleytons_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intrat_fw-la trin._n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 1160._o devise_n devise_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o c._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o solomon_n whiskon_v his_o godson_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v than_o he_o will_v all_o his_o part_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o his_o father_n and_o die_v solomon_n survive_v 283._o post_n 283._o the_o father_n be_v dead_a before_o without_o any_o disposition_n of_o the_o land._n gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o upon_o those_o word_n that_o the_o father_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n as_o i_o will_v that_o my_o land_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o i._o s._n by_o these_o word_n i._n s._n have_v a_o fee-simple_n quod_fw-la periam_n concessit_fw-la and_o they_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o i_o will_v my_o land_n to_o i._n s._n to_o give_v and_o sell_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o by_o windham_n and_o periam_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o devise_n be_v that_o i._o s._n shall_v do_v with_o the_o land_n at_o his_o discretion_n and_o the_o devise_v thereof_o to_o i._o s._n to_o do_v with_o it_o at_o his_o discretion_n ccxx_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o lease_v to_o b._n for_o year_n and_o before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_a term_n lease_v the_o same_o by_o indenture_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o begin_v present_o and_o the_o first_o lessee_n commit_v waste_v a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o the_o
second_o lessee_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v for_o year_n without_o speak_v of_o the_o indenture_n and_o gawdy_a sergeant_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o defendant_n may_v safe_o plead_v no_o waste_v and_o they_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v dangerous_a so_o to_o do_v then_o it_o be_v demand_v if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v nothing_o tempore_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la whereof_o he_o have_v count_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v estop_v the_o defendant_n by_o the_o indenture_n although_o he_o have_v not_o count_v upon_o it_o and_o if_o such_o replication_n be_v not_o a_o departure_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o periam_n and_o leonard_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o declaration_n but_o rather_o do_v enforce_v the_o declaration_n ccxxi_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n walmesley_n serjeant_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o this_o matter_n land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n during_o the_o coverture_n they_o have_v issue_n the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n continue_v in_o as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o issue_n be_v restore_v by_o parliament_n and_o make_v inheritable_a to_o his_o father_n save_v unto_o the_o king_n all_o advantage_n which_o be_v devold_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o father_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v inheritable_a for_o the_o attainder_n which_o disturb_v the_o inheritance_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o blood_n be_v restore_v and_o nothing_o can_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o father_n have_v not_o any_o estate_n forfeitable_a but_o all_o the_o estate_n do_v survive_v to_o the_o wife_n not_o impeachable_a by_o the_o say_a attainder_n and_o when_o the_o wife_n die_v then_o be_v the_o issue_n capable_a to_o inherit_v the_o estate_n tail_n windham_n and_o rhodes_n prima_fw-la fancy_n think_v the_o contrary_a yet_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o sâ—me_n have_v bind_v the_o king._n ccxxii_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n diversa_fw-la bona_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la 10_o li._n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o do_v promise_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o debt_n owe_v pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n buy_v the_o say_v good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o debt_n and_o then_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v it_o be_v mere_o void_a which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n ccxxiii_o seaman_n and_o browning_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n george_n seaman_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o w._n browning_n and_o other_o executor_n of_o one_o marshal_n the_o condition_n be_v debt_n debt_n that_o where_o the_o say_a marshal_n have_v sell_v certain_a land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n peaceable_o and_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o say_v land_n against_o the_o say_a marshal_n etc._n etc._n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o this_o that_o the_o say_a marshal_n have_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o cut_v down_o five_o elm_n there_o upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a._n servant_n of_o the_o say_a marshal_n by_o commandment_n of_o his_o say_a master_n have_v enter_v and_o cut_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o say_a master_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n for_o he_o be_v a_o principal_a trespassor_n and_o it_o be_v so_o hold_v by_o the_o court._n ccxxiu_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n if_o the_o king_n tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n 172._o 8_o co._n 172._o and_o upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n seize_v the_o body_n and_o land_n yet_o the_o heir_n during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n by_o deed_n enroll_v or_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o such_o land_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n notwithstanding_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o intrusion_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n but_o where_o the_o king_n by_o office_n find_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o inheritance_n as_o that_o his_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n whereas_o it_o be_v false_a for_o which_o the_o king_n seize_v in_o such_o case_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n before_o his_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o sell_v the_o land_n by_o deed_n enroll_v the_o case_n depend_v in_o london_n before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o sheriff_n court._n the_o king_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o false_a office_n which_o do_v false_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o inheritance_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n he_o who_o have_v right_a lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o then_o a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n be_v sue_v and_o he_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o feoffee_n although_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v for_o the_o feoffee_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o indenture_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v estop_v by_o it_o 18_o h._n 6._o 22._o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o estoppel_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o as_o if_o one_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n of_o his_o own_o land_n the_o same_o shall_v bind_v he_o but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lord_n in_o point_n of_o escheat_n ccxxu._n gibbs_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 27._o trover_n and_o conversion_n 1_o cro._n 861._o owen_n 27._o gibbs_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o a_o gelding_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o p._n have_v steal_v the_o say_a horse_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o defendant_n in_o open_a market_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lister_n and_o the_o say_v false_a name_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o toll-book_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_a by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o that_o sale_n the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v ccxxvi_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 322._o owen_n 45._o hutton_n 105._o 1_o cro._n 734._o post_n 322._o tenant_n in_o socage_n lease_v his_o land_n for_o four_o year_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n the_o mother_n be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n lease_v the_o land_n by_o indenture_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n for_o fourteen_o year_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o lease_n be_v surrender_v but_o otherwise_o upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o guardian_n by_o nurture_n ccxxvii_o kimpton_n and_o dawbenet_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o copy_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v customary_a land_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o claim_v the_o same_o by_o a_o former_a copy_n the_o defendant_n by_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o well_o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v copy_n in_o possession_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o also_o estate_n by_o copy_n in_o reversion_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o copyholder_n in_o possession_n but_o all_o estate_n grant_v by_o copy_n in_o reversion_n without_o such_o assent_n have_v be_v void_a it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n in_o dispose_v of_o the_o customary_a possession_n of_o his_o manor_n shall_v depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o his_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o attornment_n for_o there_o the_o attendancy_n be_v to_o be_v respite_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v here_o for_o the_o copyholder_n in_o possession_n shall_v continue_v attendant_a to_o his_o lord_n notwithstanding_o such_o a_o grant_n in_o reversion_n and_o see_v for_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o custom_n 19_o eliz._n 357._o in_o dyer_n sallfords_n case_n it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o 3_o h._n 6._o 45._o be_v vouch_v that_o every_o freehold_a of_o a_o manor_n upon_o alienation_n may_v surrender_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v ccxxviii_o marriot_n and_o pascall_n case_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o
executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n 1_o cro._n 121._o yel_n 20._o 9_o co._n 87._o administratrix_fw-la of_o joan_n webb_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o contract_n without_o specialty_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o she_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o she_o and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o executor_n or_o administratrix_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court._n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v if_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o defendant_n by_o plead_v the_o plea_n above_o have_v admit_v the_o action_n she_o shall_v now_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o law_n in_o that_o point_n for_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v because_o the_o testator_n himself_o may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n if_o he_o have_v be_v implead_v upon_o it_o and_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n can_v have_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o debt_n or_o of_o the_o discharge_n of_o it_o but_o now_o by_o answer_v to_o the_o declaration_n as_o above_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o in_o manner_n confess_v it_o and_o by_o rhodes_n and_o anderson_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o by_o anderson_n if_o judgement_n be_v enter_v against_o the_o administratrix_n in_o such_o a_o action_n upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la shall_v give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n periam_n and_o windham_n doubt_v at_o the_o first_o that_o the_o defendant_n by_o her_o plea_n have_v admit_v the_o whole_a matter_n upon_o the_o special_o administer_v plead_v and_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o debt_n 41_o e._n 3._o 13._o 46_o e._n 3._o 10_o 11._o 13_o e._n 4._o 25._o 13_o h._n 8._o fitz._n execut._n 21._o and_o afterward_o anderson_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la of_o the_o other_o judge_n cause_v to_o be_v enter_v querens_fw-la capiat_fw-la nihil_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la ccxxx_o hambleden_n and_o hambledens_fw-fr case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intrat_fw-la mich._n 29._o &_o 30_o eliz_n 381._o devise_n 1_o cro._n 163._o 1_o and._n 381._o the_o case_n be_v william_n hambleden_n the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the._n defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n black_a acre_n to_o his_o second_o son_n white_a acre_n and_o to_o his_o three_o green_a acre_n in_o tail_n and_o by_o his_o say_a will_n further_o will_v that_o in_o case_n any_o of_o my_o say_a son_n do_v die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o survivor_n be_v each_o other_o heir_n the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n &c_n &c_n it_o be_v move_v by_o gawdy_a sergeant_n that_o the_o second_o son_n shall_v have_v black_a acre_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n 30_o e._n 3._o 28._o propinquioribus_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la puerorum_fw-la for_o the_o construction_n of_o such_o devise_n walmesley_n argue_v that_o both_o the_o survive_a brother_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v black_a acre_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v quilibet_fw-la supervivens_fw-la which_o amount_v to_o uterque_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o this_o point_n and_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n limit_v in_o remainder_n to_o the_o survivor_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n each_o other_o heir_n and_o also_o they_o conceive_v that_o both_o the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o same_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o devise_n the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v each_o other_o heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n see_v 7_o e._n 6._o br._n devise_v 38._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n have_v issue_n three_o son_n and_o devise_v part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n 75._o heb._n 75._o and_o the_o residue_n to_o his_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o will_v that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v sell_v the_o land_n but_o that_o each_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o the_o second_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o same_o land_n shall_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n but_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o three_o son_n 261._o 1_o len._n 261._o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n each_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o ccxxxi_o slywright_n and_o page_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 102._o maintenance_n more_o 266._o 1_o and._n 201._o gold_n 101_o 102._o a_o information_n be_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o john_n slywright_n against_o page_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o maintenance_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o one_o joan_n wade_n of_o certain_a land_n whereas_o the_o say_v joan_n be_v not_o seize_v nor_o possess_v thereof_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n that_o edmund_n wade_n be_v seize_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n thereof_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o say_v joan_n who_o he_o then_o intend_v to_o marry_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v edmund_n the_o marriage_n take_v effect_v edmund_n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n who_o enter_v edmund_n die_v joan_z not_o have_v have_v possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ed._n her_o husband_n nor_o bing_v now_o in_o possession_n by_o indenture_n demise_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n without_o any_o entry_n or_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n upon_o the_o land_n the_o say_a defendant_n know_v the_o say_v joan_n never_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o also_o the_o defendant_n be_v brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o the_o say_v joan._n the_o first_o question_n be_v if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o one_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o not_o seal_v or_o deliver_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o so_o not_o good_a in_o law_n as_o to_o pass_v any_o interest_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v for_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o pretend_a lease_n such_o may_v be_v undertake_v &_o advance_v to_o the_o trouble_n &_o disquiet_v of_o the_o possession_n for_o among_o the_o vulgar_a people_n it_o be_v a_o lease_n &_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o reputation_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v because_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v now_o make_v lawful_a by_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o then_o she_o may_v well_o dispose_v of_o the_o land._n but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o repress_v the_o practice_n of_o many_o that_o when_o they_o think_v they_o have_v title_n or_o right_a unto_o any_o land_n they_o for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o their_o pretend_a right_o convey_v their_o interest_n in_o some_o part_n thereof_o to_o great_a person_n and_o with_o their_o countenance_n do_v oppress_v the_o possessor_n and_o although_o here_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v joan_n to_o her_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n yet_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o lease_n be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n the_o son_n may_v maintain_v his_o father_n &_o the_o kinsman_n his_o kinsman_n and_o note_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o of_o necessity_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n know_v that_o the_o lessor_n never_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxxxii_o brokesby_n against_o wickham_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n count_v 189._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 3_o len._n 256._o 1_o cro._n 173._o owen_n 85_o 86._o popham_n 189._o that_o robert_n brokesby_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n and_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o humphrey_n brokesby_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o after_o during_o the_o avoidance_n humphrey_n release_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o present_v and_o upon_o this_o count_n the_o defendant_n do_v demar_n in_o law._n for_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o humphrey_n ought_v to_o have_v join_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n for_o the_o release_n be_v make_v after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a
godfrey_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v apparent_a upon_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o predecessor_n of_o which_o the_o successor_n can_v have_v action_n and_o actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la see_v 19_o h._n 6._o 66._o but_o the_o old_a churchwarden_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n cook_n contrary_a and_o that_o the_o present_a churchwarden_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o office_n which_o the_o court_n grant_v and_o by_o gawdy_n churchwarden_n be_v a_o corporation_n by_o the_o common_a law._n see_v 12_o h._n 7._o 28._o by_o frowick_n that_o the_o new_a churchwarden_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o such_o a_o trespass_n do_v to_o their_o predecessor_n contrary_a by_o yaxley_n see_v by_o newton_n and_o paston_n that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o guardian_n in_o who_o time_n the_o trespass_n be_v do_v shall_v have_v trespass_n ccxlix_o hauxwood_n and_o husband_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o disturb_v of_o he_o to_o use_v his_o common_a etc._n etc._n and_o show_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n to_o which_o this_o common_a be_v appendant_a 153._o prescription_n 1_o cro._n 153._o for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n and_o that_o the_o say_v a._n and_o b._n do_v demise_n unto_o he_o the_o say_a land_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n pepper_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o show_v how_o these_o particular_a estate_n do_v commence_v see_v 20_o e._n 4._o 10._o by_o piggot_n lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v prescribe_v together_o and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v have_v common_a also_o he_o declare_v that_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n demise_v to_o he_o whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o demise_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n also_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n popham_n he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o we_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o they_o the_o prescription_n in_o they_o both_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o all_o be_v but_o one_o estate_n and_o the_o lease_n of_o both_o see_v 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n and_o there_o need_v no_o averment_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v join_v which_o gawdy_n grant_v as_o to_o all_o and_o say_v the_o particular_a estate_n be_v but_o as_o conveyance_n unto_o the_o action_n wray_n conceive_v the_o first_o exception_n to_o be_v material_a etc._n etc._n ccl_o sweeper_n and_o randall_n case_n rot._n 770._o trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o carry_v away_o his_o good_n by_o sweeper_n against_o randal_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v 156._o i_o cro._n 156._o the_o jury_n find_v that_o one_o john_n gilbert_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o will_n who_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n agree_v with_o the_o say_v gilbert_n to_o surrender_v to_o he_o the_o say_a land_n and_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o same_o and_o the_o say_v gilbert_n enter_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n who_o take_v the_o corn._n it_o be_v move_v if_o these_o word_n i_o agree_v to_o surrender_v my_o land_n be_v a_o present_a and_o express_v surrender_v gawdy_n it_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n for_o tenant_n at_o will_n can_v surrender_v but_o it_o be_v but_o a_o relinquish_a of_o the_o estate_n if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n surrender_v surrender_v but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o present_a but_o a_o act_n to_o be_v do_v in_o future_a wray_n i_o agree_v a._n demise_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n at_o will_n it_o be_v no_o lease_n no_o more_o shall_v it_o be_v here_o any_o surrender_n or_o any_o relinquish_a of_o the_o estate_n clench_v conceive_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o leave_v his_o estate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n otherwise_o those_o word_n be_v void_a for_o he_o may_v leave_v it_o at_o any_o time_n without_o those_o word_n gawdy_n if_o such_o be_v his_o intent_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v it_o express_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccli_o ward_n and_o blunt_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 146._o trover_n and_o conversion_n 1_o cro._n 146._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o trover_n of_o certain_a load_v of_o corn_n at_o henden_fw-ge in_fw-ge middlesex_n and_o the_o conversion_n of_o they_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o conversion_n he_o be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n call_v harminglow_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n and_o that_o the_o corn_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v there_o grow_v and_o that_o he_o do_v sever_v it_o by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o the_o same_o casual_o lose_v and_o that_o the_o same_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n casual_o lose_v the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n at_o henden_fw-ge aforesaid_a and_o he_o do_v convert_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n atkinson_n the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o conversion_n be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o for_o if_o a_o man_n take_v the_o same_o and_o do_v not_o convert_v he_o be_v not_o guilty_a and_o here_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v the_o conversion_n wherefore_o he_o can_v plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o general_a issue_n be_v to_o be_v take_v where_o a_o man_n have_v not_o any_o colour_n but_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v colour_n because_o the_o corn_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v grow_v upon_o his_o land_n which_o may_v inveigle_v the_o lay_n people_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n but_o admit_v that_o it_o do_v amount_v but_o to_o the_o general_a issue_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v the_o same_o to_o the_o court_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o general_a issue_n be_v enter_v and_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o do_v it_o egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n contrary_a the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o trover_n of_o his_o good_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o take_v his_o own_o good_n which_o be_v not_o any_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v 22_o e._n 3._o 18._o in_o trespass_n of_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o his_o tree_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o be_v our_o tree_n grow_v in_o our_o own_o soil_n and_o we_o cut_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o the_o plea_n be_v challenge_v wherefore_o the_o defendant_n plead_v over_o without_o that_o that_o he_o take_v the_o tree_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o 26_o ass_n 22._o and_o 30_o e._n 3._o 22._o another_o matter_n be_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conversion_n the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o sow_v it_o and_o that_o after_o the_o corn_n be_v sever_v but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o severance_n and_o then_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o have_v sever_v the_o corn_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n the_o same_o be_v disallow_v for_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o such_o case_n ought_v to_o cause_v the_o general_a issue_n to_o be_v enter_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o demur_v upon_o it_o ccliv_o cheiny_n and_o langleys_n case_n hill._n 31._o eliz._n rot_n 638._o trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v that_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o certain_a land_n lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n by_o indenture_n with_o these_o word_n i_o give_v grant_v lease_n 1_o cro._n 157._o lease_n bargain_n and_o sell_v my_o interest_n in_o such_o land_n for_o twenty_o year_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v
all_o land_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesn_a be_v hold_v in_o socage_n so_o as_o they_o be_v all_o husbandman_n who_o manure_v their_o land_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o which_o they_o have_v such_o such_o privilege_n to_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o follow_v their_o husbandry_n and_o therefore_o to_o disable_v such_o profitable_a subject_n and_o to_o prescribe_v against_o these_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o name_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o to_o make_v their_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law._n hobart_n contrary_a to_o show_v the_o authority_n to_o demand_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o our_o prescription_n be_v not_o upon_o demand_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o common_a officer_n have_v authority_n to_o demand_v for_o they_o ought_v to_o demand_v it_o who_o ought_v to_o take_v the_o thing_n demand_v and_o those_o be_v the_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n and_o then_o when_o their_o water-bay_o do_v it_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o corporation_n which_o see_v 48_o e._n 3._o 17._o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o lincoln_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o derby_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o derby_n have_v covenant_v with_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o lin._n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o murage_n pontage_n custom_n and_o toll_n within_o the_o town_n of_o derby_n of_o all_o merchandise_n of_o those_o of_o the_o town_n of_o lin._n and_o further_o declare_v that_o i.w._n and_o h.m._n two_o burgess_n of_o the_o town_n of_o derby_n have_v take_v certain_a toll_n of_o certain_a burgess_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lin._n etc._n etc._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o declaration_n because_o they_o have_v allege_v the_o take_n of_o such_o toll_n not_o by_o the_o corporation_n of_o derby_n but_o by_o i._o and_o h._n two_o of_o the_o burgess_n of_o it_o in_o which_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o burgess_n for_o the_o act_n of_o any_o of_o the_o corporation_n be_v not_o the_o break_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v by_o the_o commonalty_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o if_o the_o common_a officer_n of_o the_o town_n do_v any_o thing_n for_o their_o common_a use_n as_o it_o be_v intend_v such_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o officer_n it_o be_v reason_n all_o the_o town_n be_v answerable_a for_o it_o and_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n by_o intendment_n can_v come_v at_o one_o time_n to_o take_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o corporation_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o demand_n and_o their_o common_a officer_n do_v it_o to_o their_o use_n the_o same_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a corporation_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n we_o have_v plead_v special_o that_o we_o take_v toll_n only_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o sea_n by_o merchant_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a be_v not_o discharge_v of_o toll_n for_o all_o thing_n but_o only_o for_o such_o which_o arise_v out_o of_o their_o tenement_n or_o be_v buy_v for_o their_o tenement_n or_o family_n there_o and_o their_o sustentation_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o tenement_n 9_o h._n 6._o 25._o 19_o h._n 6._o 66._o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n of_o all_o thing_n sell_v and_o buy_v come_v of_o their_o land_n or_o for_o the_o manurance_n of_o their_o land_n and_o 7_o h._n 4._o 111._o tenant_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a aught_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n for_o ox_n or_o beast_n buy_v and_o sell_v for_o tillage_n and_o manurance_n of_o their_o land_n and_o for_o their_o sustenance_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o family_n and_o for_o put_v they_o to_o pasture_n to_o make_v they_o fat_a and_o more_o vendable_a and_o so_o to_o sell_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o see_v according_o f.n.b._n 224._o d._n see_v crook_n 138._o 139._o 28_o eliz._n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o say_a party_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v general_o and_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n general_o wherefore_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o cattle_n be_v buy_v for_o the_o tillage_n and_o manurance_n of_o their_o land_n for_o there_o it_o be_v not_o show_v as_o it_o be_v here_o that_o it_o be_v to_o merchandise_n also_o we_o have_v justify_v not_o only_o for_o toll_n but_o also_o for_o trovage_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o show_v and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o trovage_n our_o justification_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o their_o privilege_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o extend_v beyond_o the_o word_n of_o it_o as_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o if_o i_o leave_v my_o horse_n at_o a_o smith_n forge_n to_o be_v shod_a there_o my_o horse_n can_v be_v distrain_v but_o if_o i_o or_o my_o servant_n take_v the_o saddle_n from_o the_o horse_n back_o and_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o smith_n forge_n the_o saddle_n may_v be_v distrain_v then_o here_o be_v two_o custom_n meet_v together_o and_o to_o begin_v together_o and_o the_o one_o be_v not_o before_o the_o other_o than_o the_o particular_a custom_n shall_v stand_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sect_n fitz._n n._n b._n 161._o b._n the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a have_v not_o always_o such_o privilege_n for_o the_o writ_n say_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la sit_fw-la then_o etc._n etc._n and_o nisi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la antecessores_fw-la tenentes_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la manerio_fw-la venire_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la temporibus_fw-la retroactis_fw-la and_o see_v the_o same_o matter_n in_o the_o register_n 181._o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la par_fw-fr billam_fw-la for_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a shall_v pay_v toll_n for_o their_o merchandize_n cccxvi_o lancaster_n and_o lucas_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o enter_v into_o the_o parsonage-house_n of_o ringhall_n and_o divers_a land_n appertain_v to_o it_o leasâ—â—_n leasâ—â—_n the_o defendant_n be_v farmor_n of_o the_o parsonage_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o one_o tybbin_n be_v parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o that_o one_o ash_n and_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n wivell_n and_o drausfield_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o say_a church_n scil_n ash_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n wivell_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o reversion_n to_o his_o son_n and_o drausfield_n also_o as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o without_o issue_n by_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a parsonage_n be_v in_o wivell_n and_o ash_n and_o afterward_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n be_v ordinary_a the_o parson_n and_o patron_n 4_o e._n 6._o join_v in_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o rectory_n which_o lease_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o wife_n of_o ash_n to_o s._n who_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n all_o the_o lessor_n die_v and_o further_o find_v that_o ash_n and_o wivell_n be_v heir_n of_o the_o patronage_n and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v void_a the_o presentment_n come_v to_o the_o bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o lapse_n and_o that_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v collate_v his_o clark._n cook_n argue_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o now_o incumbent_a shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n in_o toto_fw-la and_o the_o case_n be_v but_o this_o three_o coparcener_n patron_n of_o a_o advowson_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a the_o parson_n three_o patron_n and_o the_o ordinary_a join_v in_o a_o lease_n where_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o feme-covert_n and_o so_o her_o act_n void_a if_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o incumbent_n be_v present_v by_o lapse_n shall_v avoid_v it_o in_o all_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v for_o all_o three_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o parsonage_n and_o all_o three_o ought_v to_o agree_v but_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o one_o be_v worth_a nothing_o but_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o that_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o assent_n and_o that_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o one_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o the_o assent_n of_o they_o all_o attornment_n attornment_n as_o if_o many_o joynt-tenant_n hold_v by_o certain_a service_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o one_o of_o the_o joynt-tenant_n attorn_v to_o the_o grant_v the_o same_o be_v as_o sufficient_a as_o if_o they_o have_v all_o attorned_a lit._n 128._o 566._o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n for_o there_o all_o the_o joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v
word_n child_n a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o that_o conceit_n for_o these_o word_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o assignment_n of_o friendship_n be_v not_o void_a but_o show_v what_o person_n shall_v take_v if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v take_v effect_n i._n he_o who_o the_o father_n by_o assignment_n shall_v enable_v for_o no_o child_n shall_v take_v but_o he_o who_o the_o father_n shall_v assign_v that_o be_v part_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o although_o by_o such_o assignment_n no_o title_n accrue_v to_o the_o child_n assign_v yet_o without_o assignment_n no_o child_n be_v capable_a for_o by_o the_o lease_n the_o father_n have_v such_o liberty_n that_o he_o may_v assign_v what_o child_n he_o will_v and_o by_o wray_n if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v at_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o father_n within_o one_o month_n and_o the_o father_n surcease_v his_o month_n 275._o antea_fw-la 275._o the_o interest_n shall_v not_o vest_n in_o any_o of_o the_o child_n and_o by_o ayliff_n justice_n if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o son_n john_n where_o his_o name_n be_v william_n nothing_o shall_v vest_n and_o peradventure_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n if_o the_o father_n have_v assign_v his_o son_n then_o bear_v and_o have_v assign_v he_o before_o or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n i._n the_o delivery_n of_o the_o lease_n it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o note_v that_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o cole_n lessee_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o afterward_o wray_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n give_v judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la cccxcii_o pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n several_a execution_n where_o joint_a where_o several_a note_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o affirm_v by_o the_o clerk_n that_o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o two_o upon_o a_o joint_n praecipe_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v that_o a_o joint_a execution_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v against_o they_o both_o but_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v by_o one_o original_a and_o several_a praecipe_n execution_n may_v be_v sue_v against_o any_o of_o they_o cccxciii_o trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v for_o damage_v feasant_a and_o show_v that_o the_o lady_n jermingham_n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o long_o before_o king_n h._n 8._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o steward_n demise_v and_o grant_v the_o say_a parcel_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v because_o by_o this_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n the_o lease_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n aught_o to_o have_v conclude_v and_o so_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o custom_n until_o the_o avowant_n praetextu_fw-la of_o the_o say_a term_n for_o year_n enter_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cccxciv_o the_o lord_n dacres_n case_n trin._n 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n steward_n ante_fw-la 227._o stewardship_n of_o a_o manor_n office_n of_o trust_n grant_n per_fw-la copy_n deputy_n steward_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n dacres_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o eversham_n and_o that_o i.s._n hold_v the_o place_n where_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o copy_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n grant_v the_o stewardship_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o now_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n who_o appoint_v one_o chedle_n to_o be_v his_o deputy_n to_o keep_v a_o court_n &_o add_v traden_a dum_fw-la the_o say_a land_n i.s._n be_v now_o dead_a to_o one_o wilkins_n by_o copy_n for_o life_n afterward_o the_o say_a chedle_n command_v one_o hardy_a his_o servant_n to_o keep_v the_o say_a court_n and_o grant_v the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la which_o be_v do_v according_o the_o copy_n be_v enter_v and_o the_o lord_n dacres_n subsign_v it_o &_o confirm_v it_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o hardy_n have_v many_o time_n keep_v the_o say_a court_n both_o before_o and_o after_o and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o his_o deputy_n may_v take_v surrender_n 49._o 1_o co._n 48._o 49._o and_o grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n and_o if_o this_o estate_n so_o grant_v by_o hardy_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n because_o by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o deputy_n whereas_o the_o custom_n find_v do_v not_o extend_v further_o than_o the_o deputy_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o estate_n grant_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v void_a for_o a_o deputy_n can_v transfer_v his_o authority_n over_o for_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n see_v 39_o h._n 6._o 33_o 34._o 14_o e._n 4._o 1._o and_o 6_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n have_v divers_a steward_n of_o his_o land_n and_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n make_v diverse_a lease_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o duke_n afterward_o assent_v to_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o receive_v the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o they_o and_o yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n avoid_v they_o so_o here_o the_o assent_n and_o the_o subsignment_n of_o the_o copy_n by_o the_o lord_n dacres_n do_v not_o give_v any_o strength_n to_o the_o copy_n which_o be_v void_a at_o the_o beginning_n against_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o take_v a_o surrender_n and_o to_o grant_v a_o estate_n by_o copy_n be_v not_o any_o judicial_a act_n but_o mere_o a_o act_n of_o service_n and_o no_o matter_n of_o trust_n be_v transfer_v to_o hardy_n for_o trust_n be_v repose_v in_o he_o who_o may_v deceive_v which_o can_v be_v in_o our_o case_n for_o here_o be_v a_o express_a commandment_n which_o if_o hardy_n transgress_v it_o be_v absolute_a void_a for_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o discretion_n and_o the_o admit_v of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v not_o any_o judicial_a act_n for_o there_o need_v not_o be_v any_o of_o the_o suitor_n there_o who_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o such_o a_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v out_o of_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o no_o plea_n be_v hold_v which_o be_v concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o by_o ayliff_n justice_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o parcel_n of_o his_o manor_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o copy_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o the_o copyholder_n die_v although_o now_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o any_o court_n yet_o the_o feoffee_n may_v grant_v over_o the_o land_n by_o copy_n again_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o grant_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v good_a especial_o because_o the_o lord_n dacres_n agree_v to_o it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o cccxcv_o burgess_n and_o foster_n case_n trin._n 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v 49._o 1_o cro._n 48_o 49._o that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o ely_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sutton_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o by_o their_o deed_n grant_v the_o stewardship_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o one_o adam_n to_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la legitimum_fw-la suum_fw-la deputatum_fw-la eye_n acceptabilem_fw-la surrenders_n surrenders_n afterward_o adam_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o deputation_n to_o one_o mariot_n ad_fw-la capiendum_fw-la unum_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la of_o one_o i._o w._n and_o i._o his_o wife_n and_o to_o examine_v the_o say_v i._o aforesaid_a ea_fw-la intention_n that_o the_o say_v i.w._n and_o a._n may_v take_v back_o a_o estate_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o one_o john_n buck_n in_o fee_n note_n the_o surrender_n ought_v be_v de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la messuagiis_fw-la mariot_n take_v two_o several_a
case_n 39_o eliz._n and_o damport_v case_n 45_o eliz._n and_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n be_v general_n in_o respect_n of_o time_n for_o it_o extend_v to_o all_o time_n after_o from_o henceforth_o and_o to_o all_o person_n to_o who_o such_o lease_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o word_n the_o statute_n be_v scil_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o respect_n of_o person_n who_o shall_v lease_n all_o spiritual_a person_n general_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n which_o be_v the_o maintenance_n of_o learning_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o common_a profit_n etc._n etc._n draw_v sergeant_n that_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz_n be_v general_n in_o respect_n of_o restraint_n only_o and_o extend_v only_o to_o spiritual_a person_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v plead_v for_o otherwise_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o of_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v which_o see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o dive_v and_o manningham_n plowden_n 64_o 65._o 45._o co._n 1_o inst_z 45._o and_o although_o the_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v yet_o this_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a against_o the_o warden_n who_o make_v it_o but_o against_o his_o successor_n although_o no_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o it_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o perclose_v of_o the_o statute_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n concern_v lease_n make_v by_o bishop_n the_o law_n have_v be_v so_o take_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfeild_n upon_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n that_o although_o it_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n yet_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o grantor_n himself_o so_o here_o this_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o present_a warden_n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o college_n aforesaid_a although_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bind_v the_o successor_n yet_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o warden_n who_o make_v the_o lease_n pucker_v contrary_a and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o e._n 4._o 8._o the_o reason_n there_o be_v because_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o divers_a grant_n make_v by_o king_n h._n 6._o and_o therefore_o the_o say_a act_n ought_v to_o be_v special_o plead_v and_o see_v 34_o h._n 6._o 34._o by_o prisoit_fw-fr but_o in_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n there_o be_v not_o any_o exception_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o general_a act_n with_o a_o restraint_n yet_o such_o a_o act_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v and_o therefore_o 27_o h._n 8._o 23._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o for_o take_v of_o land_n to_o ferm_n by_o spiritual_a person_n he_o need_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o afterward_o the_o justice_n do_v advise_v upon_o this_o point_n whether_o the_o lease_n be_v so_o void_a that_o it_o be_v void_a against_o a_o stranger_n so_o as_o the_o defendant_n who_o do_v not_o claim_v under_o the_o college_n and_o who_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o land_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o periam_n justice_n deny_v the_o case_n put_v by_o puckering_n a._n mortgage_n land_n to_o b._n upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n for_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n b._n be_v oust_v by_o c._n against_o who_o b._n bring_v a_o action_n c._n can_v plead_v the_o statute_n of_o usury_n for_o he_o have_v no_o title_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a against_o the_o mortgagor_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n by_o the_o warden_n and_o fellow_n without_o name_v any_o name_n of_o the_o warden_n 13_o e._n 4._o 8._o 18_o e._n 4._o 8._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v because_o that_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o he_o as_o servant_n and_o by_o their_o commandment_n enter_v and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o that_o plea_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o name_n of_o the_o dean_n scil_n the_o proper_a name_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o these_o word_n nos_fw-la decan_n &_o capituli_fw-la the_o same_o lease_n be_v void_a which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n and_o 12_o h._n 4251._o a_o provost_n grant_v a_o annuity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o provost_n of_o such_o a_o college_n without_o any_o name_n of_o baptism_n and_o afterward_o the_o grantee_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o say_a provost_n and_o by_o hull_n the_o writ_n be_v well_o enough_o but_o the_o christian_a name_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o writ_n so_o here_o because_o that_o the_o name_n of_o baptism_n of_o the_o warden_n be_v not_o in_o the_o declaration_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o they_o do_v rely_v especial_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o 21_o e_z 4._o 15_o 16._o where_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n without_o any_o christian_a name_n and_o the_o writ_n hold_v good_a anderson_n it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o college_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o warden_n and_o fellow_n and_o not_o by_o any_o christian_a name_n that_o they_o may_v purchase_v and_o lease_n by_o such_o name_n without_o any_o christian_a name_n and_o may_v be_v implead_v and_o implead_v other_o by_o such_o name_n and_o as_o the_o fellow_n in_o such_o case_n need_v not_o to_o be_v name_v by_o their_o christian_a name_n no_o more_o ought_v the_o warden_n but_o of_o a_o parson_n vicar_n chantry_n priest_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o name_n of_o baptism_n ought_v to_o be_v add_v it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o because_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o enter_v in_o the_o manor_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o college_n in_o such_o a_o town_n and_o to_o seal_v the_o indenture_n of_o lease_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o their_o deed_n now_o the_o attorney_n in_o execute_v of_o this_o warrant_n have_v not_o pursue_v it_o for_o he_o have_v only_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o puckering_n that_o if_o i_o lease_n two_o acre_n in_o two_o several_a county_n render_v for_o the_o one_o acre_n 10_o s._n and_o for_o the_o other_o acre_n 10_o s._n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n in_o both_o if_o the_o attorney_n enter_v into_o one_o acre_n and_o make_v livery_n the_o same_o be_v void_a for_o the_o attorney_n have_v not_o pursue_v his_o authority_n for_o peradventure_o i_o will_v not_o have_v lease_v the_o acre_n whereof_o livery_n be_v make_v for_o such_o rent_n of_o 10_o s._n be_v perhaps_o of_o great_a value_n but_o with_o the_o other_o acre_n which_o be_v of_o lesser_a value_n and_o so_o the_o mis-executing_a of_o my_o warrant_n shall_v prejudice_v i_o windham_n perhaps_o if_o one_o entire_a rent_n have_v be_v reserve_v out_o of_o both_o acre_n it_o may_v be_v that_o by_o the_o livery_n in_o one_o acre_n all_o be_v void_a but_o by_o puckering_n one_o entire_a rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v upon_o such_o a_o lease_n of_o two_o acre_n in_o several_a county_n walmesley_n deny_v the_o case_n put_v by_o puckering_n for_o the_o authority_n be_v execute_v well_o enough_o for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o verdict_n but_o that_o the_o college_n be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o then_o there_o need_v not_o any_o such_o entry_n but_o the_o bare_a seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o attorney_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o also_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o college_n have_v any_o manor_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v and_o then_o the_o case_n be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o a_o man_n lease_v a_o manor_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o d._n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n of_o they_o where_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n of_o the_o land_n without_o meddle_v with_o the_o manor_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n and_o the_o authority_n due_o execute_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_o find_v that_o the_o college_n have_v such_o a_o manor_n there_o than_o the_o entry_n in_o the_o land_n only_o without_o meddle_v with_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o livery_n make_v according_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a but_o
yet_o afterward_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o other_o opinion_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o by_o some_o it_o can_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfeild_n that_o such_o a_o grant_n shall_v bind_v he_o and_o not_o his_o successor_n for_o if_o this_o grant_v in_o our_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a present_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v void_a for_o the_o college_n never_o die_v no_o more_o than_o dean_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o drew_n that_o although_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o such_o corporation_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a void_a to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n yet_o they_o shall_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n who_o scope_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o successor_n and_o not_o for_o the_o present_a incumbent_n and_o to_o the_o utter_a impoverish_n of_o all_o successor_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n where_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o by_o long_a and_o unreasonable_a lease_n the_o decay_n of_o spiritual_a live_n be_v procure_v for_o the_o remedying_a and_o prevent_v of_o which_o long_a lease_n this_o act_n be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o successor_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v thereby_o and_o these_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a simpliciter_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la i._n e._n as_o to_o the_o successor_n as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o discontinuance_n make_v by_o woman_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n yet_o such_o a_o discontinuance_n make_v be_v good_a against_o the_o woman_n herself_o so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n concern_v bishop_n see_v now_o coke_n lincoln_n college_n case_n 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o three_o report_v 60._o a_o lease_n make_v by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o dean_n who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o lease_n so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n such_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n be_v not_o void_a against_o the_o grantor_n but_o against_o those_o who_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o that_o the_o lease_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o college_n or_o any_o other_o who_o claim_v by_o it_o and_o by_o anderson_n if_o such_o a_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a then_o great_a mischief_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o college_n for_o who_o benefit_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o if_o such_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v a_o small_a rent_n then_o if_o before_o the_o defect_n be_v find_v or_o espy_v the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n the_o college_n can_v not_o have_v remedy_n for_o the_o say_a rent_n also_o by_o periam_n such_o a_o lessee_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o a_o stranger_n who_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a and_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o objection_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o chief_a authority_n which_o move_v periam_n justice_n to_o be_v of_o such_o opinion_n be_v leman_n case_n cite_v before_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 27._o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o spiritual_a person_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o and_o a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o thereupon_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o have_v judgement_n and_o recover_v which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o the_o lease_n be_v utter_o void_a against_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n as_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o book_n that_o that_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n yet_o in_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n ccccxxviii_n bighton_n and_o sawles_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 35_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o w_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 235._o 1_o cro._n 235._o that_o where_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o know_v what_o damage_n therefore_o a_o writ_n issue_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a judgement_n before_o the_o damage_n return_v and_o adjudge_v and_o therefore_o they_o also_o agree_v that_o after_o such_o award_n and_o before_o the_o damage_n adjudge_v that_o any_o matter_n may_v be_v show_v in_o court_n in_o arrest_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o by_o periam_n justice_n the_o difference_n be_v where_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n to_o be_v recover_v and_o where_o not_o for_o if_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_a than_o the_o full_a judgement_n be_v not_o give_v until_o they_o be_v return_v but_o in_o debt_n where_o a_o certain_a sum_n be_v demand_v it_o be_v otherwise_o ccccxxix_n maidwell_n and_o andrews_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n maidwell_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o andrews_n covenant_n covenant_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o r._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o life_n render_v rent_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o die_v andrews_n the_o defendant_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o reversion_n afterward_o andrews_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o say_a reversion_n to_o one_o marland_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o covenant_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_a rent_n during_o his_o term_n absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la legitimo_fw-la impedimento_fw-la of_o the_o say_v andrews_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v or_o any_o other_o person_n claim_v from_o the_o say_v marland_n marland_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o b._n his_o heir_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v assign_v in_o this_o i._o in_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n who_o have_v the_o rent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n to_o marland_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o marland_n per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la without_o say_v sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la sigillat_n &_o hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolat_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_a reversion_n and_o rent_n descend_v to_o b._n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n be_v assign_v by_o yeluerton_n sergeant_n 1._o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v plead_v per_fw-la sciptum_fw-la and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v sigillat_n for_o a_o reversion_n can_v pass_v without_o deed_n although_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o for_o year_n and_o a_o bare_a writing_n be_v not_o a_o deed_n without_o seal_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o plead_v aught_o to_o be_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la sigillat_n or_o per_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la for_o factum_fw-la suum_fw-la imply_v the_o enseal_n and_o delivery_n 2._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v hic_fw-la in_o cur._n prolat_a for_o the_o court_n be_v to_o see_v such_o deed_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v know_v if_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a deed_n 278._o traverse_n 1_o cro._n 278._o without_o razure_n interline_v or_o other_o defect_n 3._o the_o defendant_n have_v traverse_v the_o descent_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v for_o of_o every_o thing_n descendable_a the_o die_v seize_v be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o descent_n be_v but_o the_o effect_n and_o although_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n be_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n yet_o the_o estate_n grant_v be_v descendable_a as_o 27_o e._n 3._o 31._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n lease_v his_o estate_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o grantor_n die_v his_o heir_n enter_v and_o a_o good_a bar_n against_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o see_v 14_o e._n 3._o action_n 56._o annuity_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n the_o grantor_n die_v live_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v maintainable_a and_o he_o say_v that_o be_v the_o die_v seize_v be_v confess_v and_o avoid_v by_o
the_o other_o side_n there_o the_o descent_n be_v traversable_a and_o not_o the_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n betwixt_o vernon_n and_o grace_n case_n vernon_z and_o gray_n case_n in_o a_o avowry_n vernon_n convey_v the_o land_n from_o the_o lord_n powes_n to_o he_o as_o next_o heir_n to_o he_o because_o the_o lord_n powes_n die_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n without_o issue_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n convey_v from_o the_o say_a lord_n powes_n by_o devise_n and_o traverse_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o avowant_n for_o the_o die_v seize_v be_v confess_v and_o avoid_v by_o the_o devise_n 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 366._o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 31._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o t._n be_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o enter_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o t._n be_v seize_v and_o take_v to_o wife_n k._n and_o they_o have_v issue_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o teaverse_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o see_v sir_n william_n mering_n case_n 14_o h._n 8._o 22_o 23._o but_o if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o claim_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n or_o the_o die_v seize_v be_v not_o confess_v and_o avoid_v there_o the_o die_v seize_v shall_v be_v traverse_v and_o not_o the_o descent_n glanvil_n sergeant_n be_v the_o bar_n insufficient_a or_o not_o if_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o covenant_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o without_o any_o lawful_a impediment_n of_o the_o defendant_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v or_o any_o claim_n by_o marland_n and_o then_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n can_v make_v any_o lawful_a claim_n than_o there_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o covenant_n assign_v and_o he_o say_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o socage_n the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la but_o admit_v the_o devise_v good_a that_o when_o andrews_n bargain_n and_o sell_v unto_o marland_n and_o the_o tenant_n never_o attorn_v than_o nothing_o pass_v and_o then_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n can_v make_v any_o lawful_a claim_n or_o lawful_a impediment_n periam_n justice_n here_o marland_n be_v assignee_n of_o andrews_n and_o if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n make_v claim_v although_o that_o the_o assignment_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o law_n yet_o because_o he_o have_v colour_n by_o this_o assignment_n his_o claim_n be_v lawful_a and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o land_n devise_v be_v hold_v in_o socage_n yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land._n anderson_n justice_n if_o it_o be_v good_a but_o for_o two_o part_n then_o be_v the_o reversion_n apportion_v and_o the_o rent_n destroy_v and_o so_o marland_n have_v not_o any_o rent_n by_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o he_o can_v lawful_o disturb_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o law_n do_v create_v his_o apportionment_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o therefore_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o i_o will_v willing_o hear_v if_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n be_v assignee_n of_o andrews_n for_o otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o marland_n have_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o now_o after_o the_o death_n of_o marland_n his_o heir_n be_v a_o special_a occupant_a and_o vide_fw-la h._n 26_o eliz._n rot._n 560._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n such_o a_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n ccccxxx_n oglethorpe_n and_o hides_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o liz_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n debt_n debt_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v general_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v general_o upon_o it_o without_o show_v cause_n of_o demurrer_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o that_o default_n in_o plead_v be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a so_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o covenantor_n to_o do_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v special_o plead_v and_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o court_n can_v know_v what_o part_n have_v be_v perform_v ccccxxxi_n tracy_n and_o ivy_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o dower_n by_o margaret_n tracy_n against_o ivy_n the_o case_n be_v dower_n dower_n that_o john_n finch_n be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v shipton_n and_o other_o of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o defendant_n his_o then_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o with_o condition_n that_o if_o his_o say_a wife_n do_v survive_v he_o case_n co._n 4._o vernons_n case_n she_o shall_v pay_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n not_o exceed_v two_o hundred_o pound_n to_o such_o person_n which_o the_o feoffor_a by_o his_o last_o will_n shall_v appoint_v and_o afterward_o he_o declare_v his_o will_n and_o thereby_o appoint_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o divers_a person_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o one_o pound_n and_o by_o his_o say_a will_n devise_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o land_n to_o divers_a of_o his_o kindred_n have_v no_o issue_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n marry_v tracy_n and_o they_o bring_v dower_n against_o the_o devisee_n who_o plead_v the_o feoffment_n aforesaid_a and_o aver_v the_o same_o be_v make_v for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o because_o that_o no_o other_o matter_n or_o circumstance_n be_v prove_v to_o verify_v the_o averment_n the_o court_n incite_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v for_o the_o demandant_n which_o they_o do_v according_o ccccxxxii_n bond_n and_o richardsons_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n 142._o debt_n 1_o cro._n 142._o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n such_o a_o day_n and_o at_o such_o a_o place_n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o lesser_a sum_n be_v pay_v such_o a_o day_n before_o the_o day_n contain_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o then_o receive_v and_o upon_o this_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o day_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o the_o place_n but_o the_o payment_n be_v the_o substance_n ccccxxxiii_n marsh_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n conversion_n trover_n have_v conversion_n good_n come_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n by_o trover_n and_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n do_v convert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o not_o against_o the_o husband_n only_o for_o the_o action_n do_v sound_a in_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o detinue_n for_o upon_o a_o detainer_n by_o the_o wife_n the_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o husband_n only_o ccccxxxiv_n corbet_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 60._o debt_n 2_o len._n 60._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o original_a writ_n against_o a_o administrator_n in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o administrator_n be_v commorant_n and_o before_o notice_n of_o the_o suit_n he_o pay_v divers_a debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a due_n by_o specialty_n and_o so_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n in_o demand_n have_v asset_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o original_a and_o now_o 793._o plainment_n administer_v 1_o cro._n 793._o the_o defendant_n appear_v plead_v this_o special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v so_o he_o have_v nothing_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la to_o be_v a_o good_a plea._n see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 21_o 22._o ccccxxxv_n gillam_n and_o lovelace_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n administration_n administration_n katharine_n gillam_n administratrix_fw-la of_o john_n gillam_n bring_v ejectione_n
the_o plaintiff_n do_v recover_v 119._o post_n 16_o 2_o len._n 119._o he_o shall_v have_v habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o then_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v order_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 10_o eliz._n lord_n and_o copyholder_n for_o life_n the_o lord_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o copyhold_n be_v parcel_n the_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n who_o be_v admit_v according_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v but_o if_o the_o copyholder_n die_v so_o that_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o hold_v the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n this_o new_a tenant_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v and_o so_o be_v it_o rate_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a pleas._n it_o be_v adjourn_v ix_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o leichfields_n case_n mich._n 25._o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o leichfield_n be_v indict_v of_o trespass_n in_o the_o county_n of_o srafford_n endictment_n endictment_n of_o break_v and_o enter_v of_o the_o close_a of_o thomas_n lord_n paget_n call_v the_o vineyard_n challenge_n challenge_n the_o bishop_n traverse_v the_o endictment_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o bishop_n challenge_v the_o array_n because_o that_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o parliament_n no_o knight_n be_v return_v etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o challenge_n the_o queen_n counsel_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n but_o at_o last_o for_o expedition_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n deliver_v to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o bishop_n a_o bill_n seal_v to_o save_v he_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o say_a challenge_n and_o the_o enquest_n be_v take_v de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la who_o find_v that_o one_o a._n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o bishop_n enter_v into_o the_o say_v close_o call_v the_o vineyard_n be_v then_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o one_o b._n at_o will_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n paget_n and_o do_v the_o trespass_n viz._n dig_v a_o turf_n there_o and_o there_o leave_v it_o and_o so_o depart_v the_o matter_n of_o challenge_n be_v many_o time_n argue_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v against_o the_o say_a challenge_n because_o that_o the_o king_n be_v party_n against_o who_o no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n shall_v have_v such_o prerogative_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o the_o challenge_n lie_v in_o the_o case_n for_o where_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v try_v upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n it_o shall_v be_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la if_o upon_o appeal_n of_o murder_n or_o felony_n by_o ordinary_a trial_n see_v 33._o h._n 8._o br._n trial_n 42_o and_o br._n enquest_n 49._o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n that_o here_o the_o bishop_n be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v at_o his_o own_o suit_n and_o therefore_o the_o mismaking_n of_o the_o pannell_n be_v his_o own_o fault_n but_o by_o gaudy_a justice_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o this_o case_n be_v repute_v in_o law_n the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o parry_n indict_v for_o his_o expedition_n do_v pay_v the_o fee_n for_o the_o process_n for_o that_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o court_n have_v encroach_v for_o their_o gain_n for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v none_o pay_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o challenge_n be_v hold_v good_a another_o matter_n be_v move_v because_o the_o endictment_n be_v clausum_fw-la domini_fw-la paget_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o say_v close_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o b._n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n for_o the_o lord_n paget_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o say_a bishop_n or_o the_o say_v a._n upon_o the_o matter_n and_o by_o wray_n the_o lord_n paget_n can_v have_v trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o intravit_fw-la upon_o this_o matter_n but_o for_o dig_v upon_o the_o land_n demise_v or_o cut_v of_o tree_n a_o action_n lie_v 19_o h._n 6._o tit._n trespass_n 36._o but_o here_o the_o endictment_n be_v that_o one_o f._n enter_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o bishop_n upon_o which_o matter_n no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o especial_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o say_v a._n do_v not_o carry_v away_o the_o say_a turf_n from_o thence_o but_o by_o wray_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o lessor_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o by_o way_n of_o endictment_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o endictment_n because_o it_o be_v allege_v 183._o 2_o len._n 183._o that_o a._n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o bishop_n enter_v and_o do_v the_o trespass_n and_o no_o place_n be_v show_v where_o the_o commandment_n be_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o bishop_n be_v discharge_v x._o stonley_n and_o bracebridge_n case_n mich._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o stonley_n against_o bracebridge_n the_o case_n be_v 418._o pâ—o._n com._n 417._o 418._o thomas_n bracebridge_n father_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o kingsbury_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o 32_o h._n 8._o lease_v a_o field_n called_z stall_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o tho._n coke_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o 4_o e._n 6._o lease_v the_o say_a field_n the_o first_o lease_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la to_o sir_n geo._n griffith_n for_o seventy_o year_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o a._n bracebridge_n brother_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o to_o joyce_n wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o afterward_o 5_o e_z 6._o the_o say_v tho._n bracebridge_n the_o lessor_n by_o his_o deed_n indent_v give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n by_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la barganizavi_fw-la &_o vendidi_fw-la proviso_n and_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n bracebridge_n within_o fifteen_o day_n after_o ten_o hundred_o pound_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v of_o payment_n thereof_o that_o then_o after_o the_o say_v fifteen_o day_n the_o say_a sir_n george_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o a_o tenement_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o three_o pound_n now_o of_o sit_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o thomas_n smith_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n bracebridge_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n until_o he_o have_v levy_v five_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o the_o education_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n bracebridge_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o tail_n and_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v tho._n bracebridge_n and_o of_o the_o say_v joyce_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n etc._n etc._n tho._n bracebridge_n make_v livery_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n in_o one_o place_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n which_o be_v in_o his_o own_o occupation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n the_o fifteen_o day_n incur_v without_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o hundred_o pound_n the_o indenture_n be_v enrole_v coke_n attorn_v joyce_n die_v tho._n bracebridge_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n by_o fine_a and_o before_o proclamation_n thomas_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a within_o age_n enter_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n proclamation_n be_v make_v tho._n bracebridge_n the_o father_n die_v the_o term_n of_o coke_n expire_v a._n enter_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v upon_o who_o tho._n bracebridge_n the_o son_n enter_v upon_o which_o entry_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o beaumont_n the_o elder_a although_o here_o in_o the_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n there_o be_v not_o a_o express_a consideration_n set_v down_o in_o the_o common_a form_n of_o a_o consideration_n yet_o because_o the_o consideration_n be_v imply_v in_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o see_v the_o proviso_n and_o condition_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la that_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n shall_v pay_v etc._n etc._n as_o if_o i_o bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o you_o my_o land_n proviso_n that_o you_o pay_v to_o i_o for_o the_o same_o at_o such_o a_o day_n one_o hundred_o pound_n that_o consideration_n set_v down_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o condition_n be_v as_o effectual_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v
formal_o express_v in_o the_o usual_a term_n as_o to_o the_o second_o payment_n where_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v to_o be_v enrole_v and_o before_o enrolment_n he_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o afterward_o the_o indentur_fw-la be_v enrole_v the_o court_n discharge_v beaumont_n from_o the_o argue_v of_o that_o point_n enrolment_n liveâ—y_o where_o it_o prevent_v operation_n of_o a_o enrolment_n for_o by_o wray_n the_o livery_n do_v prevent_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o enrolment_n and_o sir_n george_n shall_v be_v account_v in_o by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o livery_n be_v of_o more_o worth_n and_o more_o worthy_a ceremony_n to_o pass_v estate_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o then_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v in_o such_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o feoffor_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n no_o more_o of_o the_o manor_n pass_v but_o that_o which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o reversion_n of_o such_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v in_o lease_n shall_v not_o pass_v without_o attornment_n but_o when_o the_o enrolment_n come_v now_o the_o whole_a pass_v and_o then_o the_o reversion_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o enrolment_n the_o attornment_n come_v afterward_o have_v no_o relation_n see_v 48_o e._n 3._o 15_o 16._o the_o jury_n here_o have_v find_v the_o default_n of_o payment_n whereby_o the_o conditional_a use_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n upon_o the_o condition_n break_v shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o bargainor_n without_o any_o entry_n 382._o 1._o cro._n 382._o and_o then_o the_o use_v limit_v after_o be_v void_a for_o a_o use_n limit_v upon_o a_o use_n can_v rise_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la then_o bracebridge_n the_o father_n have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o interest_n de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la for_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n joint_o with_o the_o say_v a._n when_o he_o sell_v the_o say_a manor_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrole_v now_o thereby_o the_o interest_n for_o year_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o conveyance_n as_o a_o livery_n as_o if_o i_o have_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o the_o right_n of_o my_o wife_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n which_o manor_n afterward_o i_o purchase_v and_o afterward_o by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrole_v i_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o pass_v then_o the_o say_v thomas_n bracebridge_n the_o father_n have_v the_o say_v right_o of_o a_o entail_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n by_o his_o own_o conveyance_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a the_o now_o defendant_n when_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o son_n enter_v for_o forfeiture_n before_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o his_o father_n die_v in_o that_o case_n the_o defendant_n be_v not_o remit_v unto_o the_o first_o entail_n although_o after_o proclamation_n pass_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n by_o that_o entry_n have_v defeat_v the_o possession_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a yet_o as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o old_a entail_n the_o fine_a do_v retain_v its_o force_n and_o so_o he_o enter_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o assurance_n of_o the_o fine_a as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v discontinue_v and_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o discontinuee_n enter_v within_o the_o five_o year_n now_o although_o the_o fine_a as_o to_o the_o discontinuee_n be_v avoid_v so_o as_o the_o possession_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a be_v defeat_v yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o entail_n do_v continue_v bind_v egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a and_o he_o conceive_v that_o all_o the_o manor_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o livery_n to_o sir_n george_n and_o nothing_o of_o it_o by_o the_o enrolment_n and_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o all_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o livery_n for_o if_o the_o assurance_n shall_v enure_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n than_o the_o second_o use_v limit_v upon_o default_n of_o payment_n shall_v never_o rise_v for_o a_o use_n upon_o a_o use_n can_v rise_v and_o then_o the_o say_a use_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v defeat_v and_o also_o where_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o assurance_n the_o condition_n be_v entire_a the_o warranty_n entire_a etc._n etc._n and_o if_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v allow_v here_o shall_v be_v a_o divide_a condition_n a_o divide_a warranty_n and_o also_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o whole_a manor_n shall_v pass_v by_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v dismember_v and_o part_n pass_v by_o the_o livery_n and_o part_n by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o make_v such_o construction_n of_o deed_n that_o thing_n may_v pass_v by_o they_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n as_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o and_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o i_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinencijs_fw-la and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n to_o the_o party_n but_o no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v have_v the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o gross_a whereas_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v as_o appendant_a and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n can_v be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v at_o all_o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v so_o if_o i_o bargain_n and_o sell_v my_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o all_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o same_o and_o i_o deliver_v the_o deed_n but_o it_o be_v not_o enroll_v the_o tree_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o tree_n shall_v pass_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o not_o as_o chattel_n and_o as_o to_o the_o remitter_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o heir_n enter_v as_o heir_n by_o the_o law_n be_v remit_v but_o where_o the_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o a_o special_a statute_n there_o the_o entry_n shall_v not_o enure_v further_o than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n levi_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v this_o entry_n shall_v not_o avail_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o entry_n be_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o a_o special_a law_n and_o he_o cite_v sir_n richard_n haddons_n case_n the_o husband_n alien_v the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n they_o be_v divorce_v the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o enter_v by_o 32._o h._n 8._o but_o be_v put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la ante_fw-la divor_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n the_o justice_n have_v consider_v of_o the_o case_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o matter_n by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n viz._n that_o the_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o livery_n viz._n the_o moiety_n of_o joyce_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o moiety_n it_o be_v in_o be_v for_o here_o be_v no_o remitter_n for_o if_o any_o remitter_n have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v after_o the_o use_v raise_v which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o raise_v for_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o remain_v in_o sir_n george_n until_o the_o say_v five_o hundred_o pound_n be_v levy_v and_o that_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o say_a moiety_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n xi_o treshams_n case_n mich_n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n john_n tresham_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n 4_o h._n 7._o enfeoff_v edmund_n earl_n of_o wilts_n and_o n._n vaux_n knight_n who_o give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_n etc._n etc._n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la etc._n etc._n john_n tresham_n die_v seize_v by_o who_o decease_n the_o manor_n descend_v to_o tho._n tresham_n who_o enter_v 56._o 2_o len._n 55_o 56._o and_o 18_o h._n 8._o alien_v with_o