for_o a_o use_n be_v but_o a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n which_o by_o such_o a_o mean_a may_v be_v limit_v by_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o wife_n omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la uxoris_fw-la sunt_fw-la ipsius_fw-la viri_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la uxor_fw-la potestatem_fw-la svi_fw-la sed_fw-la vir_fw-la bract._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 15._o virro_n &_o uxor_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la unica_fw-la persona_fw-la quia_fw-la caro_fw-la una_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la unus_fw-la res_fw-la licet_fw-la sit_fw-la propria_fw-la uxoris_fw-la vir_fw-la tamen_fw-la ejus_fw-la custos_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la mulieris_fw-la bract._n 5._o tract_n 5._o ca._n 25._o al._n 2._o baron_fw-fr 10_o h._n 720._o extrix_fw-la delcen_n que_fw-fr use_n poit_fw-fr vend_fw-mi terres_fw-la devisi_fw-la in_o contractibus_fw-la benigna_fw-la in_fw-la testamentis_fw-la benignior_fw-la in_fw-la restitutionibus_fw-la benignissima_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la facienda_fw-la est_fw-la voluntas_fw-la testatoris_fw-la est_fw-la ambulatoria_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la the_o first_o grant_n and_o the_o last_o will_n be_v of_o great_a force_n cum_fw-la duo_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la pugnantia_fw-la reperiuntur_fw-la in_o testamento_fw-la ultimum_fw-la ratum_fw-la est_fw-la if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n she_o can_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o her_o husband_n because_o she_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect._n 169._o of_o 113._o item_n per_fw-la tiel_fw-fr custom_n home_fw-fr poit_fw-fr deviser_n per_fw-la sen_fw-la testamentum_fw-la que_fw-fr les_fw-fr executor_n point_fw-fr aliewr_fw-mi les_fw-fr tenement_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n pour_fw-fr cert_fw-fr sum_fw-la de_fw-fr money_n a_o distribut_n pour_fw-fr son_fw-fr alme_n &_o issint_fw-la poies_n veir_n icy_a un_fw-fr case_n ou_fw-fr home_fw-fr poit_fw-fr fair_a loyal_a estate_n &_o encore_fw-fr il_fw-fr navoit_fw-fr riens_fw-la en_fw-fr les_fw-fr tenement_n all_o temps_fw-fr del_fw-it estate_n ft._n quia_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la causa_fw-la rationabili_fw-la usitata_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v but_o a_o power_n as_o littl._n put_v the_o case_n to_o sell_v they_o must_v all_o join_v in_o the_o sale_n fo._n 112._o b._n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n dyer_n 177._o but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o the_o one_o die_v yet_o the_o survivor_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n because_o as_o the_o state_n so_o the_o trust_n shall_v survive_v and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o bare_a trust_n and_o a_o trust_v couple_v with_o a_o interest_n 39_o ass_n p._n 17._o dyer_n 210._o and_o 371._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o where_o land_n be_v will_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o executor_n that_o though_o part_n of_o they_o refuse_v yet_o the_o residue_n may_v sell_v lib._n 1._o 173._o i_o advise_v to_o they_o that_o make_v such_o devise_n by_o will_n be_v to_o make_v it_o as_o certain_a as_o they_o can_v as_o that_o the_o sale_n be_v make_v by_o his_o executor_n or_o the_o survivor_n or_o survivor_n of_o they_o if_o his_o meaning_n be_v so_o or_o by_o such_o or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o probate_n of_o his_o will_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v they_o a_o authority_n than_o a_o estate_n unless_o his_o meaning_n be_v they_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o then_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o devise_v that_o the_o mean_a profit_n till_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o vide_fw-la lib._n foe_n 113._o stat._n 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o consuetudo_fw-la prescripta_fw-la &_o legitima_fw-la vincet_fw-la legem_fw-la but_o no_o custom_n or_o prescription_n can_v take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n praescriptio_fw-la est_fw-la titulus_fw-la ex_fw-la usu_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la substantiam_fw-la capiens_fw-la ab_fw-la autoritate_fw-la legis_fw-la a_o title_n take_v his_o substance_n of_o use_n and_o time_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n 12_o e._n 4._o 1._o 2_o m._n br._n pr._n 100_o 6_o e._n 6._o dy._n 31._o 45._o ass_n 8._o sect._n 170._o i._o s._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o fee_n prescribe_v thus_o that_o i.s._n his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n have_v and_o use_v to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o a_o place_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o land_n of_o some_o other_o etc._n etc._n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n a_o custom_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n a._n copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n do_v plead_v etc._n etc._n that_o all_o the_o copyholder_n etc._n etc._n have_v have_v and_o use_v to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o a_o waist_n of_o the_o lord_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o both_o to_o custom_n and_o prescription_n these_o two_o thing_n be_v incident_a inseparable_a viz._n possession_n or_o usage_n and_o time_n possession_n must_v have_v 3_o quality_n it_o must_v be_v long_o continual_a and_o peaceable_a s._n 170._o note_v 1._o to_o what_o thing_n a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o title_n by_o prescription_n without_o charter_n and_o 2._o how_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v by_o interruption_n for_o the_o first_o as_o to_z franchise_n and_o liberty_n as_o can_v be_v seize_v as_o forfeit_v before_o the_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n appear_v of_o record_n no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o title_n by_o prescription_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o felon_n etc._n etc._n to_o make_v a_o coroner_n etc._n etc._n l._n 5._o 109._o l._n 9_o 29._o but_o to_o treasure_n trove_v waife_n estray_v etc._n etc._n to_o hold_v plea_n etc._n etc._n a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o title_n by_o usage_n only_o etc._n etc._n without_o any_o matter_n of_o record_n fo._n 114._o 6._o 9_o h._n 7._o 11._o 20._o and_o for_o the_o second_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o title_n be_v once_o gain_v by_o prescription_n or_o custom_n can_v be_v lose_v by_o the_o interruption_n of_o the_o possession_n for_o 10_o or_o 20_o year_n but_o by_o interruption_n in_o the_o right_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v have_v a_o rent_n or_o common_a by_o prescription_n unity_n of_o possession_n of_o as_o high_a and_o perdurable_a estate_n be_v a_o interruption_n in_o the_o right_n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n fo._n 114._o b._n a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v allege_v mich._n 42._o and_o 44_o eliz._n in_o banco_n reg._n by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o tithe_n of_o lamb_n and_o thereupon_o issue_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o before_o 20_o year_n then_o last_o pass_v there_o be_v such_o a_o prescription_n and_o that_o for_o this_o 20_o year_n he_o have_v pay_v the_o lamb_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o it_o be_v object_v first_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o prescription_n be_v general_a for_o all_o the_o time_n of_o prescription_n and_o 20_o year_n fail_v thereof_o 2._o that_o the_o party_n by_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la have_v waive_v the_o praescription_n or_o custom_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n for_o albeit_o the_o modus_fw-la decim_fw-la have_v not_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n yet_o the_o prescription_n be_v find_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n vide_fw-la lib._n etc._n etc._n m._n 43._o and_o 44_o eliz._n b.r._n nowell_n and_o hicks_n note_v all_o the_o prescription_n that_o be_v limit_v from_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o from_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o after_o that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o but_o the_o prescription_n of_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o limit_v no_o time_n memory_n or_o knowledge_n be_v twofold_a first_o by_o knowledge_n by_o proof_n as_o by_o record_n or_o sufficient_a matter_n of_o writing_n 2._o by_o his_o own_o proper_a knowledge_n 28._o ass_n 25._o 11_o h._n 7._o 21._o dy._n 273._o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o negative_a and_o in_o the_o affirmative_a for_o a_o affirmative_a act_n do_v not_o take_v away_o a_o custom_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n of_o 32._o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o take_v away_o a_o custom_n to_o devise_v land_n etc._n etc._n also_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o statute_n that_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a for_o if_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o negative_a be_v declarative_a of_o the_o ancient_a law_n that_o be_v in_o
be_v divers_a other_o limitation_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n and_o b._n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o two_o viz._n to_o a._n until_o he_o be_v marry_v and_o to_o b._n until_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o benefice_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o a._n die_v before_o marriage_n the_o rent_n shall_v survive_v but_o if_o a._n have_v marry_v the_o rent_n shall_v have_v cease_v for_o a_o moiety_n &_o sic_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o alien_a and_o a_o subject_a purchase_n land_n in_o fee_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o survivorship_n shall_v hold_v place_n et_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la upon_o a_o office_n find_v 7_o e._n 4._o 29._o 11._o h._n 4._o 26._o sect._n 278._o omnis_fw-la ratihabitio_a retrotrahitur_fw-la &_o mandato_fw-la aequiparatur_fw-la nota_fw-la that_o see_v coadjutor_n counsellor_n commander_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o disseisor_n albeit_o the_o disseisor_n which_o be_v tenant_n die_v yet_o the_o assize_n lie_v against_o the_o coadjutor_n etc._n etc._n and_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n though_o he_o be_v no_o desseisor_n the_o demandant_n and_o other_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la do_v disseise_v the_o tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o abate_v for_o the_o demandant_n be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o gain_v no_o tenancy_n in_o the_o land_n for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o coadjutor_n 50._o e._n 3._o 2._o a_o man_n disseised_a tenant_n for_o life_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n agree_v etc._n etc._n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n in_o fee_n for_o by_o the_o disseisin_n the_o reversion_n be_v divest_v which_o some_o say_v can_v be_v reve_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o that_o it_o make_v he_o a_o wrong_a doer_n and_o therefore_o no_o relation_n of_o a_o estate_n by_o wrong_n can_v help_v he_o sect._n 27._o 9_o disseisin_n est_fw-la properment_fw-ge lou_z un_fw-fr home_fw-fr enter_fw-mi eu_fw-fr asc_fw-la '_o terres_fw-la &c_n &c_n lou_z son_fw-fr entre_fw-fr nem_fw-la pas_fw-fr congeable_a &_o ousta_fw-la celuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr ad_fw-la franktenement_n etc._n etc._n this_o description_n etc._n etc._n be_v understand_v only_o of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n whereinto_o a_o entry_n may_v be_v make_v and_o not_o of_o rent_n commons_o etc._n etc._n every_o entry_n be_v no_o disseisin_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o ouster_n also_o of_o the_o free_a hold_n as_o a_o entry_n and_o a_o claimer_n or_o take_v of_o profit_n etc._n etc._n 3_o e._n 4._o 2._o 34_o ass_n 11._o 12._o pl._n com._n 89._o parson_n de_fw-fr honey-lane_n now_o as_o there_o be_v joynt-tenant_n by_o disseisin_n so_o be_v there_o joynt-tenant_n by_o abatement_n intrusion_n and_o usurpation_n sect._n 280._o nota_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr nature_n de_fw-fr joyntenancy_n est_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr survivor_n auna_fw-la solement_n lentier_fw-mi tenancy_n solunque_fw-la tiel_fw-fr estate_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la si_fw-la le_fw-fr jointure_n soit_fw-fr continue_v etc._n etc._n mes_fw-fr auterment_n est_fw-fr de_fw-fr parcener_n although_o survivorship_n be_v proper_a to_o joynt-tenant_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o a._n and_o b_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n if_o b._n die_v a._n shall_v have_v all_o by_o the_o survivor_n but_o if_o a._n die_v b._n shall_v have_v nothing_o two_o or_o more_o may_v have_v trust_n or_o authority_n commit_v to_o they_o joint_o and_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o survive_v but_o with_o a_o diversity_n between_o a_o naked_a trust_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o trust_v join_v to_o a_o estate_n or_o interest_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o authority_n create_v by_o the_o party_n for_o private_a cause_n and_o authority_n create_v by_o law_n for_o execution_n of_o justice_n exit_fw-la gr_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o two_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o sell_v it_o but_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v there_o the_o survivor_n shall_v sell_v it_o 39_o ass_n p._n 17._o 30_o h._n 8._o tit_n devise_v b._n 31_o dyer_n 3_o el._n 190._o br._n tit_n con_v 190._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o to_o do_v any_o act_n the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o a_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la be_v award_v to_o four_o coroner_n to_o impannel_n and_o return_v a_o jury_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v yet_o the_o other_o shall_v execute_v and_o return_v the_o same_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o or_o several_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n two_o of_o they_o can_v make_v livery_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o by_o they_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o several_o 38_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 62_o 27_o h_n 8._o f._n 6._o but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o or_o several_o to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n two_o of_o they_o may_v arrest_v he_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 45_o eliz._n in_o banco_n reg._n inter_fw-la king_n &_o hobbes_n not_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o the_o infidel_n of_o malmsbury_n sect._n 281_o 282._o survivor_n hold_v place_n regular_o as_o well_o between_o joynt-tenant_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o possession_n or_o in_o right_n as_o of_o inheritance_n or_o free_a hold_n foe_z 182._o a._n si_fw-mi un_fw-fr obligation_n soit_fw-fr fâ—_n a_o plusor_n pour_fw-fr un_fw-fr debt_n celuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr survequist_n avera_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr debt_n ou_fw-fr duty_n &_o issent_fw-la est_fw-la davert_v covenant_n &_o contract_n etc._n etc._n mes_fw-fr jus_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la inter_fw-la mercatores_fw-la pro_fw-la beneficio_fw-la commercii_fw-la locum_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la f.n.b._n 117._o e._n 38._o e._n 3_o 7._o sect._n 283._o terres_n sont_fw-fr dones_fw-la a_o 2._o home_n &_o a_o les_fw-fr heir_n de_fw-fr lour_v 2._o corpse_n engendres_n en_fw-fr cen_n case_n les_fw-fr donee_n ont_fw-fr joint_n estre_fw-fr pour_fw-fr lour_v 2._o vie_v &_o encore_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ont_fw-fr several_a inheritance_n entant_fw-la que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poient_fw-fr aver_v per_fw-mi nul_fw-fr possibility_n un_fw-fr heir_n enter_fw-mi eux_fw-fr engendre_fw-fr sicome_a home_n &_o feme_fw-fr point_n aver_v etc._n etc._n note_v albeit_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n in_o tail_n and_o a_o particular_a estate_n for_o their_o life_n yet_o the_o inheritance_n do_v not_o execute_v and_o so_o break_v the_o joynt-tenancy_n but_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o inheritance_n in_o tail_n here_o a_o diversity_n be_v employ_v when_o the_o state_n of_o inheritance_n be_v limit_v by_o one_o conveyance_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v there_o be_v no_o several_a estate_n to_o drown_v one_o in_o another_o but_o when_o the_o state_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a conveyance_n their_o particular_a estate_n be_v distinct_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o one_o drown_v the_o other_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o man_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o they_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o juynture_n be_v sever_v and_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a in_o possession_n and_o it_o be_v further_o employ_v that_o in_o this_o case_n of_o littleton_n there_n be_v no_o division_n between_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o several_a inheritance_n because_o they_o can_v convey_v away_o the_o inheritance_n after_o their_o decease_n for_o it_o be_v divide_v only_o in_o supposition_n of_o law_n and_o to_o some_o purpose_n the_o inheritance_n be_v say_v to_o be_v execute_v 12_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o reversion_n but_o the_o reversion_n by_o act_n of_o law_n be_v execute_v for_o the_o one_o moiety_n in_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o for_o the_o other_o moiety_n he_o hold_v it_o still_o for_o life_n the_o reversion_n of_o that_o moiety_n to_o the_o grantee_n 39_o h._n 6._o 2._o b._n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o two_o for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o fee_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v and_o the_o reversion_n be_v execute_v for_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o for_o the_o other_o moiety_n there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n
part_n foe_fw-mi 70._o 71._o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d disseise_v the_o grandfather_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n shall_v not_o enter_v but_o if_o he_o die_v his_o son_n shall_v enter_v and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o release_n a_o feoffment_n and_o a_o warrant_n a_o release_n in_o that_o case_n be_v void_a a_o feoffment_n be_v good_a against_o the_o feoffor_a but_o not_o against_o his_o heir_n a_o warrant_n be_v good_a both_o against_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n 39_o h_o 6._o 43_o 21._o e_o 4._o 81._o 9_o h_o 7._o 1._o b_o 2_o e_z 3._o 38_o 1â—_n h_n 4._o 33._o note_v three_o diversity_n 1._o between_o a_o power_n and_o a_o authority_n 〈◊〉_d a_o right_n 2._o between_o power_n and_o authority_n themselves_o 3._o between_o a_o right_n and_o a_o possibility_n 43_o e_z 3._o 17._o 42_o e_o 3._o 24._o per_fw-la finchden_n 17_o e_z 3._o 67._o as_o to_o the_o 1._o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o die_v if_o the_o executor_n release_v all_o their_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o heir_n this_o be_v void_v for_o they_o have_v but_o only_o a_o bare_a authority_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o cestuâ—_n que_fw-fr use_n have_v devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v sell_v the_o land_n albeit_o they_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o yet_o may_v they_o sell_v the_o use_n for_o their_o authority_n in_o that_o case_n it_o not_o give_v away_o by_o the_o liverâ—_n 1_o h_n 7._o 11._o as_o to_o the_o second_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o such_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v only_a 〈◊〉_d the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o nothing_o for_o the_o benefit_n or_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o and_o a_o power_n or_o authority_n which_o respect_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o releasor_n as_o in_o these_o usual_a power_n of_o revocation_n when_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n have_v a_o power_n to_o alter_v change_n determine_v or_o revoke_v the_o use_n be_v intend_v for_o his_o benefit_n he_o may_v release_v and_o where_o the_o estate_n before_o be_v defeasible_a he_o may_v by_o his_o release_n make_v they_o absolute_a and_o seclude_v himself_o from_o any_o alteration_n or_o revocation_n l._n 1._o albanâ—â—s_n case_n 10._o h_o 6._o 4._o as_o to_o the_o three_o before_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n release_v to_o the_o bail_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n all_o demand_n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v this_o shall_v not_o baâ—_n the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o bail_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n be_v have_v but_o a_o mere_a possibility_n and_o neither_o ius_n in_o re_fw-mi nor_o ius_n ad_fw-la rem_fw-la but_o the_o duty_n be_v to_o commence_v after_o upon_o a_o contingent_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v release_v present_o so_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n etc._n etc._n release_v to_o the_o conusor_n all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o afterward_o he_o may_v sue_v execution_n for_o he_o have_v no_o right_a in_o the_o land_n till_o execution_n but_o only_o a_o possibility_n 25_o ass_n p._n 7._o 27_o e_o 3_o execut._n 130._o p._n 38._o el._n rot._n 521._o borough_n and_o grey_n sect._n 447._o en_fw-fr releases_z de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr que_fw-fr home_fw-fr ad_fw-la en_fw-fr cert_fw-la '_o terres_fw-la etc._n etc._n il_fw-fr covient_fw-fr a_fw-fr celuy_fw-fr a_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr release_n est_fw-fr fait_fw-fr en_fw-fr asc_fw-fr '_o case_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la le_fw-fr franktenement_n en_fw-fr les_fw-fr terres_fw-la en_fw-fr fait_fw-fr ou_fw-fr en_fw-fr ley_fw-fr all_o temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr release_n sait_fw-fr etc._n etc._n this_o must_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o bare_a right_n and_o not_o of_o a_o release_n of_o right_n whereby_o any_o estate_n pass_v as_o to_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n 49_o e_o 3_o 2d_o also_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o right_a of_o freehold_n at_o the_o least_o and_o not_o to_o a_o right_a to_o any_o term_n for_o year_n or_o chattel_n real_a as_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o first_o lessee_n may_v release_v unto_o he_o all_o which_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o first_o etc._n etc._n also_o in_o some_o case_n a_o release_n of_o a_o right_n make_v to_o one_o that_o have_v neither_o freehold_a in_o deed_n nor_o in_o law_n be_v good_a as_o the_o demandant_n may_v release_v to_o the_o vouchee_n and_o yet_o the_o vouchee_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n for_o that_o when_o the_o vouchee_n enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n he_o become_v tenant_n to_o the_o demandant_n and_o may_v render_v the_o land_n to_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n but_o a_o estranger_fw-fr can_v release_v to_o the_o vouchee_n because_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la he_o be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n 7_o e_z 4._o 13._o 20_o h_o 6._o 29._o 5_o h_o 7._o 41._o 18_o e_o 3._o 12._o 8_o h_o 4._o 5._o vide_fw-la sect._n 490_o 491._o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a hang_v the_o praecipe_fw-la the_o release_n of_o the_o demandant_n to_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v good_a and_o yet_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n 20_o e_z 4._o 14._o 12._o ass_n p._n 41._o in_o time_n of_o vacation_n a_o annuity_n that_o the_o parson_n ought_v to_o pay_v may_v be_v release_v to_o the_o patron_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n but_o a_o release_n to_o the_o ordinary_a only_o seem_v not_o good_a because_o the_o annuity_n be_v temporal_a 8_o e_z 3_o 81._o 46_o e_o 3_o 6._o b_o 21_o h_n 7_o 41._o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v release_v to_o he_o for_o to_o such_o a_o release_n of_o a_o bare_a right_a there_o need_v no_o privity_n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi can_v release_v to_o he_o because_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n of_o free_a hold_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o right_n of_o freehold_n shall_v drown_v in_o a_o chattel_n as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr have_v a_o right_a oâ—_n dower_n she_o may_v release_v to_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n and_o her_o right_a of_o freehold_n shall_v drown_v because_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n do_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n shall_v take_v advantage_n by_o it_o and_o note_v that_o by_o a_o maxim_n a_o right_a of_o entry_n or_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n can_v be_v grant_v or_o transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n myrrh_n cap._n 2_o s_n 17._o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la the_o disseisor_n have_v jus_o possessionis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n he_o have_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la &_o possessionis_fw-la &_o reg._n when_o a_o naked_a right_n to_o land_n be_v release_v to_o one_o that_o have_v jus_o possessionis_fw-la and_o the_o other_o by_o a_o mean_a title_n recover_v the_o land_n from_o he_o the_o right_a of_o possession_n shall_v draw_v the_o naked_a right_n with_o it_o for_o example_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n a._n do_v disseise_v he_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o a._n now_o have_v a._n the_o mere_a right_n to_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o regain_v the_o possession_n that_o shall_v draw_v with_o it_o the_o mere_a right_n etc._n etc._n br._n l_o 2._o f._n 32._o brittfâ—_n 8â—_n 121._o but_o if_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v in_o fee_n now_o be_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o donor_n turn_v to_o a_o naked_a right_n if_o the_o donor_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n recover_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v leave_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o discontinuee_n for_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n can_v recover_v but_o the_o estate_n tail_n only_o and_o the_o donor_n can_v have_v it_o against_o his_o release_n but_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o infeoff_v a_o in_o fee_n &_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n recover_v the_o whole_a estate_n that_o shall_v draw_v with_o it_o the_o meet_a right_n and_o leave_v nothing_o in_o the_o feoffee_n another_o diversity_n be_v observable_a when_o the_o naked_a right_n be_v precedent_n before_o the_o accquisition_n of_o the_o defeasible_a estate_n for_o there_o the_o re-continuance_n of_o the_o defeasible_a estate_n shall_v not_o draw_v with_o it_o the_o precede_a right_n as_o
by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v of_o two_o nature_n i.e._n the_o one_o be_v found_v upon_o skill_n and_o confidence_n as_o here_o the_o office_n of_o parkership_n the_o other_o without_o skill_n or_o confidence_n whereof_o some_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o some_o by_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o to_o every_o estate_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n in_o dower_n tenant_n for_o life_n for_o year_n tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n by_o elegit_fw-la guardian_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n secret_o annex_v to_o their_o estate_n that_o if_o they_o alien_a in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v enter_v etc._n etc._n or_o if_o they_o claim_v a_o great_a estate_n in_o court_n of_o record_n etc._n etc._n pl._n com._n 373._o a._n sir_n h._n nevil_n case_n 21_o e._n 4._o 20._o 93._o l._n 8._o f._n 44._o wittinghams_n case_n concern_v condition_n in_o law_n found_v upon_o statute_n for_o some_o of_o they_o a_o entry_n be_v give_v and_o for_o some_o other_o a_o recovery_n by_o action_n where_o a_o entry_n be_v give_v as_o upon_o a_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a where_o a_o action_n be_v give_v as_o for_o waste_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o year_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o example_n admit_v that_o a_o office_n of_o parkership_n be_v grant_v or_o descend_v to_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n if_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o this_o office_n which_o require_v skill_n and_o confidence_n be_v not_o observe_v and_o fulfil_v the_o office_n be_v lose_v for_o ever_o because_o it_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o express_a condition_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o a_o infant_n and_o they_o by_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n alien_n in_o fee_n the_o breach_n of_o this_o condition_n in_o law_n that_o be_v without_o skill_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o absolute_a forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n so_o of_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n give_v by_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o entry_n only_o as_o if_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n with_o husband_n alien_n by_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n in_o mortmain_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n but_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n there_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o bar_v for_o ever_o and_o note_v that_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n by_o force_n of_o a_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o recovery_n be_v in_o some_o case_n strong_a than_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n without_o a_o recovery_n for_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o make_v waste_a and_o the_o lessor_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n make_v before_o the_o waste_n do_v because_o of_o necessity_n the_o action_n of_o waste_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n which_o in_o that_o case_n must_v bind_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o else_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n the_o lessor_n shall_v be_v bar_v to_o recover_v locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la which_o the_o statute_n give_v but_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o enter_v upon_o he_o and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n this_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n reg._n a_o man_n that_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n shall_v take_v the_o land_n with_o such_o charge_n as_o he_o find_v it_o and_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o condition_n in_o deed_n as_o to_o avoid_v the_o estate_n or_o interest_n itself_o but_o not_o precedent_a charge_n to_o avoid_v but_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n vtique_fw-la fortior_fw-la &_o potentior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la vide_fw-la s._n 419_o 429_o 430._o foe_n 234._o a._n for_o office_n in_o any_o wise_a touch_v the_o administration_n or_o execution_n of_o justice_n or_o clerkship_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n or_o concern_v the_o king_n treasure_n revenue_n account_n custom_n alnage_n auditorship_n king_n surveyor_n or_o keep_v of_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n castle_n fort_n etc._n etc._n condition_n in_o law_n be_v annex_v etc._n etc._n 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 11._o 7_o e._n 6._o c._n 1._o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 16._o and_o note_v that_o all_o promise_n bond_n and_o assurance_n for_o such_o office_n &c._n &c._n as_o well_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o bargain_n or_o as_o of_o the_o bargainee_n be_v void_a etc._n etc._n nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la re_fw-la magis_fw-la rom._n respub_fw-la interiit_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la magistratus_fw-la officia_fw-la venalia_fw-la erant_fw-la m._n 13_o ja._n r._n lib._n 3._o f._n 83._o colshils_n case_n aerod_n foe_fw-mi 343._o jugurtha_n go_v from_o rome_n say_v to_o the_o city_n vale_fw-la venalis_fw-la civitas_n mox_fw-la peritura_fw-la si_fw-la emptorem_fw-la invenias_fw-la sallust_n 12_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o sect._n 379._o the_o oath_n of_o a_o beadle_n or_o under-bayliff_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v due_o and_o true_o execute_v all_o such_o attachment_n and_o other_o process_n as_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o he_o from_o the_o lord_n or_o steward_n of_o his_o court_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v present_v all_o pound-breache_n which_o shall_v happen_v within_o his_o office_n and_o all_o chattel_n wave_v and_o estray_v sect._n 380._o si_fw-mi lease_n soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr all_o bar._n &_o feme_fw-fr a_o aver_v &_o tenant_n a_o eux_fw-fr durant_fw-mi le_fw-fr coverture_n enter_fw-mi eux_fw-fr en_fw-fr cen_n case_n ils_fw-fr ont_fw-fr estate_n pur_fw-mi term_n de_fw-fr lour_v 2._o vie_v sur_fw-fr condition_n en_fw-fr ley_fw-fr sc_fw-fr si_fw-fr un_fw-fr de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr defy_v ou_fw-fr que_fw-fr devorce_n soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr enter_fw-mi eux_fw-fr donques_fw-la bien_fw-fr lirroit_fw-fr a_o lessor_n &_o aâ—ses_n heir_n dentr_n etc._n etc._n durante_fw-la dummodo_fw-la dum_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la donec_fw-la quousque_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_n ubicunque_fw-la be_v word_n of_o limitation_n 37_o h._n 6._o 27._o 10_o ass_n 4._o 11_o ass_n p._n 8._o 7_o e._n 4._o 16._o 9_o e._n 4._o 25_o 26._o 14_o h._n 8._o 13._o divorce_n à _fw-la vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la be_v these_o causa_fw-la praecontracti_fw-la causa_fw-la metus_fw-la impotentiae_fw-la seu_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la assinitatis_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n divorce_n à _fw-la mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_n dissolve_v not_o the_o marriage_n à _fw-fr vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la for_o it_o be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o marriage_n as_o causa_fw-la adulterii_fw-la 18_o e._n 4._o 28._o 24_o h._n 8._o 8._o bastard_n 11_o h._n 4._o 14._o 76._o vide_fw-la s._n 399._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o a_o man_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o sister_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v good_a tr._n 2._o ja._n rot._n 1032._o ri._n parson_n case_n foe_z 235._o b._n sect._n 381._o logic_n teach_v a_o man_n not_o only_o by_o just_a argument_n to_o conclude_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n but_o to_o discern_v between_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n and_o to_o use_v a_o good_a method_n in_o his_o study_n and_o probable_o to_o speak_v to_o any_o legal_a question_n arg._n a_o divisione_n pl._n com._n 561._o b._n vide_fw-la s._n 345._o sect._n 383._o note_v a_o diversity_n viz._n when_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n there_o the_o land_n descend_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o until_o the_o sale_n be_v make_v the_o heir_n may_v enter_v to_o take_v the_o profit_n but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v there_o the_o devise_n take_v away_o the_o descent_n and_o ve_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o executor_n and_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o make_v sale_n according_a to_o the_o devise_n and_o the_o mean_a profit_n take_v before_o the_o sale_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n so_o as_o he_o may_v be_v compellable_n to_o pay_v debt_n with_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v sell_v the_o land_n assoon_o as_o he_o can_v for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o laches_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n hold_v in_o socage_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n a._n and_o b._n and_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o a._n and_o her_o heir_n to_o pay_v unto_o b._n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o those_o word_n to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n do_v amount_v in_o a_o will_n to_o a_o condition_n because_o
incorporeal_a real_a or_o personal_a or_o mix_v 6._o a._n if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n give_v land_n to_o another_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n without_o more_o say_n this_o be_v good_a ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la if_o he_o put_v his_o seal_n to_o the_o deed_n deliver_v it_o and_o make_v livery_n according_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o give_v land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_z b_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v good_a by_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n but_o when_o form_n and_o substance_n concur_v then_o be_v the_o deed_n fair_a and_o absolute_o good_a fol._n 7._o a._n in_o ancient_a charter_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v never_o mention_v make_v of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n or_o any_o livery_n of_o seisin_n endorse_v for_o the_o witness_n name_v in_o the_o deed_n be_v witness_n of_o both_o ib._n witness_n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o better_a strengthen_n of_o deed_n fol._n 7._o b._n haeres_fw-la legitimus_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la and_o be_v he_o to_o who_o land_n tenemenr_n and_o hereditament_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n &_o right_a of_o blood_n do_v descend_v of_o some_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n for_o solus_fw-la deus_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la haeredem_fw-la non_fw-la homo_fw-la haeres_fw-la ab_fw-la haerendo_fw-la nam_fw-la qui_fw-la haeres_fw-la est_fw-la haeret_fw-la vel_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ab_fw-la haerendo_fw-la quia_fw-la haereditas_fw-la sibi_fw-la haeret_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la libr._n partus_fw-la cvi_fw-la natura_fw-la aliquantulum_fw-la ampliaverit_fw-la vel_fw-la diminuerit_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la superabundanter_n bene_fw-la debet_fw-la inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la connumerari_fw-la si_fw-mi inutilia_fw-la nostra_fw-la reddidit_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la membra_fw-la tortuosa_fw-la habuerit_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la be_v partus_fw-la monstrosus_fw-la bract._n l._n 5._o f._n 437._o a_o denizen_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n can_v be_v heir_n etc._n etc._n but_o otherwise_o be_v it_o if_o he_o be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o one_o be_v make_v denizen_n the_o issue_n that_o he_o have_v afterward_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o a_o alien_n can_v he_o heir_n etc._n etc._n propter_fw-la de_fw-la sectum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la fol._n 8._o a._n where_o the_o son_n by_o no_o possibility_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o as_o if_o a_o alien_n come_v into_o england_n and_o have_v issue_n etc._n etc._n l._n 7._o calvin_n case_n a_o man_n attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o no_o man_n nor_o any_o man_n heir_n to_o he_o propter_fw-la delictum_fw-la a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o after_o be_v attaint_v etc._n etc._n and_o one_o of_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o brother_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n for_o the_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n corrupt_v the_o lineal_a blood_n only_o &_o not_o the_o collateral_a blood_n between_o the_o brethren_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o they_o before_o the_o attainder_n but_o if_o a_o man_n after_o he_o be_v attaint_v have_v issue_n etc._n etc._n autrement_fw-fr est_fw-fr in_o case_n where_o filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la the_o child_n may_v choose_v his_o father_n a_o man_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o good_n or_o chattel_n for_o haeres_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ab_fw-la haereditate_fw-la haeres_fw-la astrarius_fw-la so_o call_v ab_fw-la astre_n i._n e._n a_o hearth_n of_o a_o house_n cum_fw-la antecessor_n restituat_fw-la haeredi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n fol._n 8._o b._n si_fw-mi uxor_fw-la dicit_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la praegnantem_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la defuncto_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la habeat_fw-la haeres_fw-la brevium_fw-la de_fw-fr ventre_fw-fr inspic_fw-la nemo_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la apparens_fw-la dicitur_fw-la if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n unto_o two_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la omit_v suis_fw-la they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n 10_o h._n 6._o 7._o pl._n com._n 28._o b._n ceux_fw-fr parolx_fw-fr ses_fw-fr heir_n tantsolement_n font_n lestate_a denheritance_n en_fw-fr tout_fw-fr feoffment_n and_o grant_n here_o littleton_n treat_v of_o purchase_n by_o natural_a person_n and_o not_o of_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a as_o the_o heir_n do_v inherit_v to_o the_o ancestor_n so_o the_o successor_n do_v succeed_v to_o the_o predecessor_n and_o the_o executor_n to_o the_o testat_fw-la a_o ancient_a grant_n must_v be_v expound_v as_o the_o law_n be_v take_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n 17_o e._n 3._o 25._o b._n sub_fw-la vocabulis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la omnes_fw-la haeredes_fw-la propinqui_fw-la comprehenduntur_fw-la &_o remoti_fw-la nati_fw-la &_o nascituri_fw-la foe_fw-mi 9_o a._n fleta_n l._n 3_o c._n 8._o the_o law_n be_v precise_a in_o prescribe_v certain_a word_n to_o create_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n for_o avoid_v of_o uncertainty_n the_o mother_n of_o contention_n and_o confusion_n pl._n com._n 163._o there_o be_v many_o word_n so_o appropriate_v as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v legal_o express_v by_o any_o other_o word_n etc._n etc._n some_o to_o estate_n of_o land_n some_o to_o tenor_n some_o to_o person_n some_o to_o offence_n some_o to_o form_n of_o original_a writ_n some_o to_o warrant_v etc._n etc._n satus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la stando_fw-la a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n grant_v by_o the_o great_a seal_n etc._n etc._n be_v descendible_a according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n hereditas_fw-la est_fw-la duplex_fw-la corporata_fw-la viz._n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o may_v pass_v by_o livery_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed._n incorporata_fw-la as_o advowsons_n commons_o etc._n etc._n which_o can_v pass_v by_o livery_n but_o by_o deed._n the_o deed_n of_o incorporaet_fw-la inheritance_n do_v equal_v the_o livery_n of_o corporeate_a all_o i._o s._n habend_n sibi_fw-la &_o success_n sive_z haer_v suis_fw-fr en_fw-fr fee_fw-fr s._n si._n soit_fw-fr per_fw-la letter_n patent_n a_o conveyance_n by_o feoffment_n clear_v all_o disseisin_n abatement_n intrusion_n and_o other_o wrongful_a or_o defeasible_a estate_n where_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a be_v lawful_a which_o neither_o fine_a recovery_n nor_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v do_v sometime_o when_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n only_o do_v pass_v improper_o it_o be_v call_v a_o feoffment_n do_v est_fw-la nosme_n general_a plus_fw-fr que_fw-fr nest_n feoffment_n car_n do_v est_fw-la general_n à _fw-fr tout_fw-fr choses_fw-fr moeble_v &_o nient_a moeble_n feoffment_n est_fw-la riens_fw-la forsque_fw-la del_fw-it soil_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a_o man_n in_o perpepetuum_fw-la or_o to_o give_v and_o to_o sell_v etc._n etc._n a_o fee_n simple_a do_v pass_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n fol._n 9_o b._n a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o &_o sanguini_fw-la svo_fw-la that_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a but_o if_o it_o be_v semini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n br._n tit_v tail_n 21._o so_o that_o ceux_fw-fr parolx_fw-fr ses_fw-fr heir_n tantsolement_n etc._n etc._n extend_v not_o 1._o to_o last_v will_n and_o testament_n 2._o not_o to_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o nor_o to_o certain_z releases_z 4._o nor_o to_o a_o recovery_n 5._o nor_o to_o a_o creation_n of_o nobility_n by_o writ_n but_o out_o of_o this_o rule_n of_o our_o author_n the_o law_n do_v make_v divers_a exception_n as_o 1_o if_o the_o son_n infeoff_v the_o father_n as_o full_o as_o the_o father_n enfeoff_v he_o 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o consideration_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n general_o 3._o if_o a_o feoffment_n or_o grant_v be_v make_v to_o any_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o person_n capable_a 4._o in_o case_n of_o a_o sole_a corporation_n as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o a_o bishop_n habendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o libera_fw-la elemosina_fw-la 5._o in_o grant_n sometime_o as_o if_o one_o coparcenor_n for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o other_o general_o etc._n etc._n ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la 6._o by_o the_o forest_n law_n if_o a_o assart_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o another_o habendum_fw-la &_o tenend_v sibi_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la he_o have_v a_o fee_n simple_a without_o this_o word_n heir_n fol._n 10._o a._n and_o this_o rule_n etc._n etc._n extend_v to_o the_o pass_v of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o exchange_n release_v or_o confirmation_n that_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n of_o estate_n warranty_n bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v etc._n etc._n in_o which_o this_o word_n heir_n be_v also_o necessary_a for_o they_o do_v taptamount_n to_o a_o feoffment_n or_o grant_n &_o ubi_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la ibi_fw-la idem_fw-la jus_o a_o man_n may_v purchase_v land_n to_o
he_o have_v a_o deed_n or_o if_o it_o be_v by_o parol_n than_o a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n etc._n etc._n the_o process_n whereby_o the_o vouchee_n be_v call_v be_v a_o summon_v ad_fw-la warr._n whereupon_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o vouchee_n be_v summon_v and_o he_o make_v default_n mag._n cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la be_v award_v when_o if_o he_o make_v default_n again_o then_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o he_o over_o to_o have_v in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchee_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o then_o after_o writ_n of_o alias_o and_o plury_n a_o writ_n of_o sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n because_o the_o vouchee_n be_v never_o warn_v vide_fw-la libr._n fo._n 101._o b._n when_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v within_o a_o particular_a jurisdiction_n as_o in_o london_n etc._n etc._n vouch_v one_o to_o war_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v in_o some_o other_o county_n out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n this_o be_v call_v a_o foreign_a voucher_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o thing_n that_o he_o sell_v or_o convey_v albeit_o there_o be_v no_o express_a warrant_n but_o the_o common_a law_n bind_v he_o not_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o warranty_n either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n for_o caveat_n emptor_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o disclaimer_n i._n e._n in_o the_o tenancy_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o in_o the_o seignory_n f.n.b._n 197._o &_o 151._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o homage_n auncestrel_n which_o be_v a_o special_a warranty_n in_o law_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o littleton_n the_o land_n general_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o execution_n in_o value_n whether_o he_o have_v they_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o express_a warranty_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v but_o only_o for_o such_o land_n as_o he_o have_v descent_n from_o the_o auncestrel_n which_o create_v the_o warranty_n f.n.b._n 152._o and_o note_v the_o land_n of_o the_o vouchee_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o warranty_n that_o the_o vouchee_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n for_o that_o the_o voucher_n be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o action_n and_o in_o a_o warr._n cartae_fw-la the_o land_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o warranty_n fo._n 102._o a._n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n but_o only_o of_o that_o land_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n vide_fw-la lib._n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o bind_v certain_a land_n special_o to_o warranty_n the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffor_a be_v hereby_o bind_v and_o not_o the_o land_n unless_o he_o have_v it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n 32._o e._n 1._o voucher_n 292._o sect._n 146._o en_fw-fr chesc_fw-la '_o case_n lou_z le_z signior_n poit_fw-fr disclaymer_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la poit_fw-fr disclaimer_n en_fw-fr court_n de_fw-fr record_n son_n seignory_n en_fw-fr extinct_a &_o le_fw-fr rerant_fw-la tiendra_fw-fr del_fw-it signior_n procheine_n paramount_n etc._n etc._n meliorem_fw-la conditionem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la facere_fw-la potem_fw-la praelatus_fw-la deteriorem_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la and_o again_o ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la condici_fw-la melior_fw-la facere_fw-la possunt_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la deteriorem_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la vide_fw-la fol._n 103._o a._n if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o a_o abbot_n the_o abbot_n acknowledge_v the_o action_n and_o die_v the_o successor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v execution_n though_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n for_o he_o can_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n in_o a_o high_a action_n et_fw-la res_fw-la judicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n 7_o reg._n 2._o tit_v abbot_n 7._o sect._n 147_o and_o 148._o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n perform_v the_o condition_n and_o re-entreth_a the_o homage_n ancestrel_n be_v destroy_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o interruption_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o estate_n 1._o mich._n 14_o &_o 15_o el._n tenant_n que_fw-fr fist_n homage_n all_o peer_n ne_o far_o homage_n all_o fit_n foe_n 103._o b._n vide_fw-la le_fw-fr except_z a_fw-fr ce_fw-fr rule_n sect._n 149_o 150_o etc._n etc._n fealty_n est_fw-fr incident_a a_o chesc_n '_o atturnment_n del_o tenant_n grant_v le_fw-fr seignory_n est_fw-fr grant_v none_o shall_v do_v homage_n but_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v fol._n 104._o a._n 8_o ed._n 4._o 27._o b._n *_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o seignory_n differ_v from_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n or_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o seignory_n to_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n for_o that_o by_o the_o recovery_n the_o state_n of_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o homage_n be_v defeat_v for_o it_o shall_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o falsify_v the_o recovery_n which_o be_v against_o his_o lord_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o the_o tenant_n have_v nothing_o therein_o etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o he_o have_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n before_o michaelmas_n the_o recoverer_n shall_v distrain_v for_o rent_n which_o the_o lessor_n before_o the_o recovery_n can_v not_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 41._o fol._n 104._o b._n the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o seek_v the_o lord_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o service_n be_v personal_a etc._n etc._n but_o rent_n may_v be_v pay_v and_o receive_v by_o other_o and_o therefore_o a_o tender_a of_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n be_v sufficient_a foe_n 105._o a._n chap._n viii_o grand_fw-fr sergeanty_n sect._n 153._o grand_a sergeanty_n est_z lou_z home_fw-fr tient_fw-fr ses_fw-fr terres_fw-la deal_v roy_fw-fr per_fw-la les_fw-fr service_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr doit_fw-fr fair_a en_fw-fr son_fw-fr proper_a person_n come_v the_o port_n le_fw-fr banner_n del_fw-it roy_n out_o sa_o lance_n etc._n etc._n ceo_n tenure_n en_fw-fr ten_o per_fw-la service_n de_fw-fr chivalry_n mes_fw-fr le_fw-fr livery_n paiam_fw-la all_o roy_fw-fr pur_fw-mi reliese_n le_fw-fr value_n ouster_n les_fw-fr charge_n &_o reprise_n des_fw-fr terres_fw-la pur_fw-mi an_z s._n 154_o &_o 158._o magna_fw-la sergeanty_n i._n e._n magna_fw-la servitium_n because_o it_o be_v great_a and_o more_o worthy_a than_o knight_n service_n for_o this_o be_v revera_n servitium_fw-la regale_n and_o not_o militare_fw-la only_o this_o tenure_n have_v seven_o special_a property_n 1._o to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n only_o 2._o it_o must_v be_v do_v when_o the_o tenant_n be_v able_a in_o proper_a person_n 3._o this_o service_n be_v certain_a and_o particular_a 4._o the_o relief_n due_a etc._n etc._n differ_v from_o knight_n service_n 5._o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v within_o the_o realm_n 6._o it_o be_v subject_a to_o neither_o aid_n pur_fw-mi fair_a fit_v chivale_a or_o file_v marriage_n and_o 7._o it_o pay_v no_o escuage_z foe_z 105._o b._n 11_o h._n 4._o 34._o f.n._n b._n 83._o there_o be_v divers_a lord_n marshal_n of_o england_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o yet_o king_n r._n 2._o create_v tho._n moubrey_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o first_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la comitis_fw-la marischalli_n angliae_fw-la in_o rot._n pat_o 20._o r._n 2._o thesaurus_fw-la regis_fw-la rospicit_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la and_o census_n regis_fw-la est_fw-la anima_fw-la reipub_fw-la fol._n 106._o a._n dyer_n 4_o el._n 213._o where_o the_o grand_a sergeanty_n be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o king_n or_o to_o execute_v one_o of_o those_o high_a and_o great_a office_n there_o his_o tenant_n can_v make_v a_o deputy_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o that_o hold_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o cornage_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n fol._n 107._o a._n vide_fw-la libr._n etc._n etc._n qu._n chap._n ix_o petit_fw-fr sergeanty_n sect._n 159._o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n est_fw-la lou_z home_fw-fr tient_fw-fr etc._n etc._n del_fw-it
the_o vouchee_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o praecipe_fw-la after_o a_o feoffment_n make_v and_o so_o in_o a_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la nota_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o divers_a year_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o service_n or_o rend_v of_o the_o feoffee_n due_a in_o his_o time_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o after_o such_o acceptance_n he_o shall_v not_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a nor_o upon_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a etc._n etc._n but_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o feoffor_a die_v albeit_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o rent_n or_o service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n due_a in_o his_o time_n he_o shall_v not_o lose_v the_o arrearage_n for_o now_o the_o law_n compel_v he_o to_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n and_o that_o which_o the_o law_n compel_v he_o unto_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o 4_o e._n 3._o 22._o 7._o e._n 3._o 8._o 7._o e._n 4._o 27._o 29._o h._n 8._o avow_v br._n 111._o l._n 3._o foe_n 65._o 66._o pennants_n case_n 7._o h._n 4._o 14._o 2._o e._n 4._o 6_o 3._o 4._o h._n 6._o 46._o 47._o e._n 3._o 4._o vide_fw-la lib._n etc._n etc._n sect._n 459._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n and_o the_o first_o lessee_n do_v enter_v a_o release_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o year_n be_v good_a to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n 22._o e._n 4._o surr._n 6._o but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o lesser_a release_n all_o the_o right_a that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n this_o can_v enure_v to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n but_o to_o extinguish_v the_o rent_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n m._n 39_o &_o 40_o el_n in_o scacc._n sir_n h._n woodhouse_n and_o sir_n will._n paston_n a_o man_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o advowson_n to_o two_o the_o one_o of_o they_o before_o the_o ch._n become_v void_a for_o after_o it_o become_v void_a it_o be_v but_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n may_v release_v to_o the_o other_o for_o although_o the_o grantor_n can_v release_v to_o they_o to_o increase_v their_o estate_n because_o their_o interest_n be_v future_a and_o not_o in_o possession_n yet_o one_o of_o they_o to_o extinguish_v his_o interest_n may_v release_v to_o the_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n p._n 38._o el._n qu._n imp_n per_fw-la bonnet_n vers_fw-la levesque_fw-la norwich_n in_o com._n ban._n note_v that_o see_v lessee_n for_o year_n have_v interest_n termini_fw-la before_o every_o he_o may_v grant_v it_o over_o albeit_o for_o want_v of_o a_o actual_a possession_n he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o release_n to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n pl._n com._n 423._o but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o release_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o the_o first_o lessee_n die_v a_o release_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v good_a before_o he_o do_v enter_v to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n for_o that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o a_o freehold_n in_o law_n in_o he_o sect._n 460._o and_o 461._o a_o release_n to_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v good_a because_o between_o they_o there_o be_v a_o possession_n with_o privity_n but_o a_o release_n to_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v void_a because_o he_o have_v a_o possession_n without_o privity_n 21._o h_o 6._o 37._o 2_o e._n 4._o 6._o b._n 7._o e._n 4._o 27._o 8._o 4._o 16._o 29._o h._n 6._o rel._n 6._o fo._n 270._o b._n but_o if_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o land_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n his_o word_n to_o hold_v it_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o owner_n can_v qualify_v his_o wrong_n but_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o then_o the_o release_n to_o he_o be_v good_a or_o if_o the_o owner_n consent_v thereunto_o than_o he_o be_v a_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o that_o way_n also_o the_o release_n be_v good_a temps_fw-fr h_n 8_o tenant_n a._n vol._n l._n 5._o 2._o e._n 4._o 38._o 13._o e._n 3._o ass_n 86._o but_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n when_o one_o come_v to_o a_o particular_a estate_n in_o land_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o when_o by_o act_n in_o law_n for_o if_o the_o garden_n hold_v over_o he_o be_v a_o abator_n because_o his_o interest_n come_v by_o act_n in_o law_n 10._o e._n 4._o 9_o 10._o privity_n be_v fourfold_a first_o privy_n in_o estate_n as_o between_o the_o donor_n and_o donee_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n which_o privity_n be_v ever_o immediate_a 2._o privy_n in_o blood_n as_o the_o heir_n to_o his_o ancestor_n or_o between_o coparcerner_n etc._n etc._n 3._o privy_n in_o representation_n as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o testator_n 4._o privity_n in_o tenure_n as_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o general_a head_n privy_n in_o deed_n and_o privy_n in_o law_n old_a n.b._n 117._o 137._o l._n 4._o foe_n 23._o walker_n case_n l._n 4._o f._n 123._o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la s._n 454._o sect._n 462._o and_o 463._o when_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o future_a use_n as_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o last_o will_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v the_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o of_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o reason_n will_v that_o see_v the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v without_o consideration_n and_o the_o feoffor_a have_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o profit_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o by_o construction_n and_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o occupy_v the_o same_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v when_o the_o feoffor_a dispose_v the_o profit_n for_o a_o particular_a time_n in_o praesenti_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n as_o a_o thing_n not_o dispose_v of_o 35._o h._n 6._o subpoena_fw-la 22._o 15._o h._n 7._o 12._o b._n 37._o h._n 6._o 36._o 11._o h._n 4._o 52._o 7._o h._n 4._o 22._o 1._o m._n 1_o 11._o dyer_n and_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o feoffment_n at_o land_n at_o this_o day_n upon_o confidence_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o perform_v his_o last_o will_n and_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o of_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o will_n and_o not_o by_o the_o feoffment_n for_o after_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffor_a be_v seize_v in_o fee_n simple_a as_o he_o be_v before_o but_o in_o latter_a case_n the_o will_n pursue_v his_o power_n be_v but_o a_o direction_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o the_o estate_n pass_v by_o execution_n of_o the_o use_n which_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n but_o in_o both_o case_n the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n l._n 6._o foe_n 17_o 18._o sir_n edw._n cleres_n case_n foe_fw-mi 271._o b._n note_v use_n be_v raise_v either_o by_o transmutation_n of_o the_o state_n as_o by_o fine_a feoffment_n common_a recovery_n etc._n etc._n or_o out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o covenant_n upon_o lawful_a cosideration_n dillon_n and_o frayn_n case_n l._n 1._o etc._n etc._n foe_o 113._o there_o can_v be_v two_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n but_o if_o a._n disseise_v one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n for_o money_n to_o c.c._n have_v a_o use_n and_o here_o be_v two_o use_n of_o one_o land_n but_o of_o several_a nature_n the_o one_o viz._n upon_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o not_o but_o since_o littleton_n write_v all_o use_n be_v transfer_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n into_o possession_n 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o sect._n 464._o fol._n 272._o a._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o stat._n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o three_o case_n he_o that_o pass_v in_o a_o enquest_n aught_o to_o have_v land_n tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40._o s._n viz._n 1._o upon_o trial_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n 2._o in_o plea_n real_a between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o 3._o in_o plea_n personal_a where_o the_o debt_n or_o or_o and_z the_o damage_n in_o the_o declaration_n amount_v unto_o forty_o mark_n 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n fol._n 9_o 9_o h._n 5._o fol._n