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land_n author_n duty_n great_a 21 3 2.1313 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51176 A new history of China containing a description of the most considerable particulars of that vast empire / written by Gabriel Magaillans, of the Society of Jesus ... ; done out of French.; Doze excelências da China. English Magalhães, Gabriel de, 1609-1677. 1688 (1688) Wing M247; ESTC R12530 193,751 341

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able_a to_o grant_v these_o blessing_n to_o they_o that_o he_o can_v bestow_v they_o upon_o himself_o which_o be_v real_o so_o we_o reply_v that_o see_v the_o pagod_n derive_v all_o the_o power_n he_o have_v from_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n can_v give_v he_o that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v not_o himself_o as_o you_o yourselves_o confess_v it_o follow_v evident_o that_o the_o pagod_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o they_o understand_v the_o force_n of_o reason_n well_o enough_o and_o some_o of_o they_o abandon_v their_o error_n to_o embrace_v the_o truth_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o answer_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o civility_n tsai_n lai_o limb_n kiao_n we_o will_v return_v another_o time_n to_o hear_v your_o doctrine_n which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o answer_n which_o the_o ar●…opagites_n make_v st._n paul._n we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o puissant_a monarch_n which_o be_v pay_v into_o his_o treasure_n and_o magazine_n every_a year_n there_o be_v pave_v into_o the_o treasury_n every_o year_n eighteen_o million_o and_o six_o hundr'd_o thousand_o crown_n in_o silver_n not_o include_v his_o toll_n and_o custom_n upon_o what_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v over_o the_o whole_a empire_n nor_o the_o profit_n of_o some_o million_o which_o the_o king_n lend_v at_o excessive_a interest_n nor_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n land_n his_o wood_n and_o garden_n which_o be_v very_o great_a nor_o the_o money_n which_o come_v by_o con●…scations_n which_o happen_v every_o day_n in_o that_o court_n and_o the_o sales_n of_o good_n immovable_a consiscate_v for_o high_a treason_n and_o leavy_v upon_o the_o estate_n of_o rebel_n robber_n of_o the_o king_n money_n or_o that_o rob_v the_o people_n of_o a_o thousand_o crown_n and_o upward_o or_o that_o be_v convict_v of_o heinous_a crime_n or_o commit_v great_a miscarriage_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o trust_n or_o in_o several_a other_o case_n where_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o chief_a minister_n resolve_v to_o have_v a_o pretence_n to_o despoil_v their_o inferior_n there_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o treasury_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n revenue_n eighteen_o hundred_o twenty_o three_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o sixty_o two_o crown_n into_o the_o magazine_n of_o the_o court_n be_v carry_v every_o year_n forty_o three_o million_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o sack_n of_o rice_n and_o wheat_n 2._o thirteen_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o thirty_o seven_o loaf_n of_o salt_n each_o loaf_n weigh_v fifty_o pound_n 3._o two_o hundred_o fifty_o eight_o pound_n of_o very_a ●…ine_n vermillion_n 4._o fourscore_o and_o fourteen_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o thirty_o seven_o pound_n of_o varnish_n 5._o thirty_o eight_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n of_o dry_a fruit_n as_o raisin_n figgs_n wallnut_n chestnut_n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n be_v bring_v sixteen_o hundred_o fifty_o five_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o pound_n of_o piece_n of_o silk_n of_o several_a colour_n as_o velvet_n satin_n damask_n and_o other_o sort_n not_o include_v the_o royal_a habit_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o bark_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v 2._o four_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o piece_n of_o slight_a silk_n such_o as_o the_o chineses_n wear_v in_o summer_n 3._o two_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o three_o pound_n of_o raw_a silk_n 4._o three_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o sixteen_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o piece_n of_o cotton_n cloth_n 5._o four_o hundred_o sixty_o four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o pound_n of_o cotton_n 6._o fifty_o sixty_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o piece_n of_o ●…axen_a cloth_n last_o twenty_o one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o sack_n of_o bean_n for_o the_o king_n horse_n instead_o of_o oat_n and_o two_o million_o five_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o eighteen_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o three_o bottle_n of_o straw_n every_o bottle_n weigh_v fifteen_o pound_n these_o two_o last_o proportion_n be_v so_o order_v under_o the_o chinese_n king_n but_o at_o present_a they_o be_v advance_v to_o treble_a nay_o quadruple_a the_o quantity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n which_o the_o tartar_n keep_v beside_o these_o thing_n which_o i_o take_v out_o of_o the_o chinese_n author_n already_o quote_v there_o be_v several_a other_o sort_n of_o provision_n bring_v to_o court_n as_o the_o particular_a duty_n be_v of_o tenant_n and_o proprietour_n of_o land_n as_o ox_n sheep_n pig_n goose_n duck_n hen_n and_o other_o domestic_a fowl_n also_o venison_n o●…_n wild_a flesh_n as_o bear_n deer_n hare_n rabbit_n pheasant_n partridge_n with_o other_o land_n and_o water_n fowl_n fish_n as_o barbel_n trout_n very_o large_a and_o several_a other_o sort_n all_o excellent_a in_o their_o kind_n of_o which_o i_o can_v give_v the_o name_n in_o portuguese_n all_o sort_n of_o garden_n herb_n as_o green_a and_o fresh_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o winter_n which_o be_v very_o sharp_a in_o that_o court_n as_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o spring_n wherein_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o wonderful_a industry_n of_o that_o nation_n for_o they_o preserve_v all_o those_o sort_n of_o plant_n in_o place_n prepare_v on_o purpose_n or_o else_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o subterraneal_a oven_n which_o they_o warm_a to_o what_o degree_n of_o heat_n they_o please_v so_o that_o you_o can_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o artificial_a heat_n unless_o you_o see_v it_o they_o also_o bring_v oil_n butter_n vinegar_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o spice_n precious_a wine_n from_o all_o part_n and_o various_a composition_n of_o water_n meal_n bread_n marchpane_n and_o biscuit_n of_o several_a sort_n together_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n which_o we_o have_v in_o europe_n melon_n cucumber_n grape_n cherry_n peach_n pear_n apple_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n which_o we_o have_v not_o i_o can_v tell_v the_o precise_a quantity_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v daily_o bring_v to_o the_o court_n however_o i_o can_v safe_o say_v there_o be_v such_o a_o abundance_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a and_o will_v be_v more_o surprise_v be_v i_o able_a to_o give_v you_o a_o just_a account_n and_o therefore_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o idea_n of_o the_o plenty_n i_o have_v see_v i_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o short_a relation_n upon_o the_o eight_o of_o december_n 1669._o the_o king_n order_v three_o mandarin_n to_o come_v and_o burn_v incense_n before_o the_o tomb_n of_o father_n john_n adam_n on_o purpose_n to_o do_v he_o a_o particular_a honour_n and_o far_o order_v three_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o crown_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o three_o father_n then_o at_o court_n of_o which_o i_o be_v one_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o funeral_n several_a mandarin_n that_o be_v our_o friend_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o pekim_n invite_v themselves_o to_o the_o ceremony_n which_o be_v very_o neat_a and_o exact_o perform_v but_o that_o be_v not_o to_o my_o purpose_n the_o next_o day_n we_o go_v according_a to_o custom_n to_o return_v our_o humble_a thanks_o to_o the_o emperor_n for_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o favour_n which_o when_o we_o have_v do_v his_o majesty_n send_v a_o messenger_n to_o we_o to_o bid_v we_o stay_v for_o that_o he_o have_v something_o more_o to_o say_v to_o we_o we_o wait_v above_o a_o hour_n and_o about_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o royal_a hall_n where_o the_o emperor_n be_v seat_v in_o his_o throne_n and_o command_v we_o to_o seat_v ourselves_o at_o the_o first_o table_n of_o the_o three_o rank_n on_o the_o right_a side_n we_o obey_v and_o then_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n that_o reside_v in_o the_o court_n among_o which_o many_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n there_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o table_n and_o upon_o every_o one_o four_o and_o twenty_o silver_n plate_n about_o a_o hand_n breadth_n and_o a_o half_a in_o diameter_n set_v one_o above_o another_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o tartar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o upon_o the_o table_n the_o rest_n at_o a_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o in_o the_o air_n their_o edge_n be_v support_v by_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o first_o all_o full_a of_o viand_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o comfiture_n but_o without_o any_o potage_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o feast_n the_o emperor_n send_v we_o from_o his_o own_o table_n two_o plate_n of_o gold_n as_o big_a as_o the_o silver_n one_o full_a of_o preserve_v and_o excellent_o
to_o the_o young_a king_n palace_n to_o pay_v their_o homage_n to_o he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o king_n at_o pe_n kim_v only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o they_o give_v the_o emperor_n the_o title_n of_o van_n svi_fw-la or_o ten_o thousand_o year_n but_o to_o these_o prince_n they_o give_v no_o more_o than_o the_o title_n of_o cien_fw-fr svi_fw-la or_o a_o thousand_o year_n the_o seven_o or_o four_o oriental_n palace_n be_v call_v yuen_v hoen_n iten_v or_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o royal_a nuptial_n when_o the_o king_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v please_v to_o marry_v the_o tribunal_n of_o ceremony_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o most_o accomplish_a virgin_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v whether_o they_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o great_a lord_n or_o but_o of_o mean_a descent_n they_o value_v not_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o tribunal_n employ_v woman_n that_o be_v well_o in_o year_n and_o of_o good_a reputation_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o twenty_o which_o they_o deem_v the_o most_o accomplish_a the_o tribunal_n be_v inform_v of_o this_o choice_n order_n the_o young_a virgin_n to_o be_v carry_v in_o close_a sedan_n to_o the_o palace_n where_o for_o some_o day_n they_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o queen_n mother_n or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n live_v by_o the_o principal_a lady_n lady_n of_o the_o court_n who_o visit_v they_o and_o order_n they_o to_o run_v on_o purpose_n to_o find_v out_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o ill_a smell_n or_o defect_n about_o they_o after_o several_a trial_n she_o make_v choice_n of_o one_o who_o she_o send_v to_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ceremony_n accompany_v with_o feast_n and_o banquet_n distribution_n of_o favour_n and_o a_o general_a pardon_n for_o all_o criminal_n of_o the_o empire_n unless_o rebel_n and_o robber_n upon_o the_o highway_n after_o this_o she_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o splendid_a pomp_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n she_o have_v bestow_v upon_o she_o many_o title_n and_o large_a revenue_n as_o for_o the_o nineteen_o virgin_n to_o who_o fortune_n be_v not_o so_o favourable_a the_o king_n marry_v they_o to_o the_o son_n of_o great_a lord_n of_o which_o if_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o serve_v they_o all_o he_o send_v the_o remainder_n back_o to_o their_o parent_n with_o dowry_n sufficient_a to_o marry_v they_o advantageous_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n but_o at_o present_a the_o tartar_n emperor_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o some_o great_a lord_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a or_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o some_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o western_a tartar_n for_o their_o wife_n and_o queen_n the_o eight_o or_o four_o occidental_a palace_n be_v call_v tzu_n nen_fw-la cum_fw-la or_o the_o palace_n of_o piety_n and_o serve_v for_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o her_o damsel_n and_o lady_n of_o honour_n the_o nine_o or_o five_o oriental_a palace_n be_v call_v chum_fw-la cui_fw-la cum_fw-la or_o the_o palace_n of_o beauty_n and_o the_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v call_v ki_n fiam_fw-la cum_fw-la or_o the_o happy_a palace_n these_o two_o palace_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o daughter_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o king_n before_o they_o be_v marry_v for_o which_o purpose_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o chinese_n king_n the_o tribunal_n of_o ceremony_n pick_v out_o certain_a young_a gentleman_n handsome_a and_o ingenious_a and_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o year_n old_a out_o of_o which_o the_o king_n choose_v one_o for_o his_o daughter_n or_o his_o sister_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o vast_a dowry_n in_o land_n and_o jewel_n these_o be_v call_v ●…u_o m●…_n or_o the_o emperor_n kindred_n by_o his_o wife_n they_o can_v not_o be_v 〈◊〉_d however_o they_o become_v very_o powerful_a and_o be_v great_a oppressor_n of_o the_o people_n bef●…_n the●…_n have_v any_o child_n they_o be_v oblige_v every_o 〈◊〉_d and_o evening_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o knee_n 〈◊〉_d ●…heir_a wife_n and_o knock_v their_o head_n thr●…_n 〈◊〉_d ●…gainst_a the_o ground_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o 〈◊〉_d child_n they_o be_v no_o long_o engage_v to_o that_o ceremony_n at_o present_v the_o tartar_n king_n marry_v his_o sister_n and_o his_o daughter_n to_o the_o son_n of_o great_a lord_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a or_o with_o the_o son_n of_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o western_a tartar_n the_o the_o leventh_n or_o six_o palace_n to_o the_o east_n be_v call_v y_o hao_o tien_n or_o the_o palace_n of_o due_a title_n and_o the_o twelve_o or_o six_o palace_n to_o the_o west_n be_v call_v siam_n nim_fw-mi cum_fw-la or_o the_o palace_n of_o felicity_n the_o thirteen_o or_o seven_o eastern_a palace_n be_v call_v gin_fw-mi xeu_o cum_fw-la or_o the_o palace_n of_o long_a life_n and_o the_o fourteen_o or_o seven_o western_a palace_n be_v call_v kien_fw-mi nim_fw-mi cum_fw-la or_o the_o palace_n of_o celestial_a repose_n all_o which_o four_o palace_n be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o queen_n and_o the_o concubine_n and_o several_a other_o lady_n belong_v to_o the_o decease_a king_n who_o the_o king_n never_o see_v nor_o ever_o enter_v into_o their_o palace_n such_o be_v their_o respect_n and_o veneration_n for_o their_o predecessor_n the_o fifteen_o or_o eight_o palace_n to_o the_o east_n be_v call_v kiao_n ta_o tien_n or_o the_o palace_n of_o great_a friendship_n the_o sixteen_o or_o eight_o to_o the_o west_n be_v call_v quen_o nim_fw-mi cum_fw-la or_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o place_n of_o repose_n to_o either_o of_o which_o the_o king_n retire_v when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v private_a with_o his_o queen_n the_o seventeen_o or_o nine_o to_o the_o east_n be_v call_v chim_z chien_fw-fr cum_n or_o the_o palace_n which_o receive_v heaven_n and_o the_o eighteen_o which_o be_v opposite_a to_o it_o ●…_n quen_n cum_fw-la or_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o elevate_a earth_n these_o two_o palace_n serve_v for_o the_o king_n divertisement_n with_o his_o other_o two_o queen_n to_o the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o go_v with_o his_o second_o and_o to_o the_o second_o with_o the_o three_o of_o his_o wife_n the_o nineteen_o or_o ten_o to_o the_o east_n be_v call_v humh_o te_fw-mi tien_n or_o the_o palace_n of_o abundant_a virtue_n the_o twenty_o or_o ten_o to_o the_o west_n be_v call_v kiu_n en_fw-fr sin_n tien_n or_o the_o palace_n that_o envelope_v the_o heart_n in_o these_o two_o palace_n be_v keep_v the_o king_n jewel_n and_o rarity_n of_o a_o inestimable_a value_n and_o sometime_o he_o go_v himself_o to_o visit_v his_o treasure_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o large_a and_o the_o rich_a in_o the_o world_n in_o regard_n that_o for_o four_o thousand_o twenty_o five_o year_n the_o chinese_n king_n have_v be_v always_o add_v to_o it_o without_o take_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o it_o for_o though_o the_o reign_v family_n have_v so_o often_o alter_v yet_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o touch_v this_o treasure_n nor_o those_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n hereafter_o because_o of_o the_o rigorous_a punishment_n which_o the_o new_a king_n will_v have_v inflict_v upon_o those_o that_o shall_v have_v attempt_v such_o a_o sacrilege_n and_o all_o their_o family_n now_o though_o the_o name_n of_o all_o these_o palace_n seem_v very_o mean_a and_o ordinary_a in_o our_o language_n certain_a it_o be_v however_o that_o in_o the_o chinese_n language_n they_o be_v very_o significative_a and_o mysterious_a as_o be_v invent_v on_o purpose_n by_o their_o man_n of_o learning_n conformable_a to_o their_o structure_n their_o situation_n and_o their_o use._n note_n upon_o the_o nineteen_o chapter_n these_o palace_n be_v large_a and_o magnificent_a and_o seat_v in_o the_o space_n between_o the_o twenty_o apartment_n s_o of_o the_o emperor_n palace_n and_o the_o two_o wall_n of_o the_o inner_a enclosure_n which_o be_v describe_v by_o our_o author_n in_o this_o nineteen_o chapter_n i._o the_o first_o palace_n call_v venus_n ho_o tien_n or_o the_o palace_n of_o flourish_a learning_n hither_o the_o king_n retire_v when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o discourse_v with_o his_o man_n of_o learning_n or_o to_o consult_v about_o his_o most_o important_a affair_n or_o to_o keep_v the_o fast_n most_o usual_o observe_v in_o china_n it_o be_v place_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o six_o apartment_n call_v the_o supreme_a imperial_a hall._n ii_o the_o second_o palace_n over_o against_o the_o forego_n to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o six_o apartment_n call_v vu_z in_o tien_n or_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war._n iii_o the_o three_o palace_n or_o second_o on_o the_o east_n side_n as_o you_o