Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	appurtenance_n	say_a	seize_v	1,526	5	9.7757	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A64839	The reports of Sir Peyton Ventris Kt., late one of the justices of the Common-pleas in two parts : the first part containing select cases adjudged in the Kings-Bench, in the reign of K. Charles II, with three learned arguments, one in the Kings-Bench, by Sir Francis North, when Attorney General, and two in the Exchequer by Sir Matthew Hale, when Lord Chief Baron : with two tables, one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters : the second part containing choice cases adjudged in the Common-pleas, in the reigns of K. Charles II and K. James II and in the three first years of the reign of His now Majesty K. William and the late Q. Mary, while he was a judge in the said court, with the pleadings to the same : also several cases and pleadings thereupon in the Exchequer-Chamber upon writs of error from the Kings-Bench : together with many remarkable and curious cases in the Court of Chancery : whereto are added three exact tables, one of the cases, the other of the principal matters, and the third of the pleadings : with the allowance and approbation of the Lord Keeper an all the judges.	Ventris, Peyton, Sir, 1645-1691.; Guilford, Francis North, Baron, 1637-1685.; Hale, Matthew, Sir, 1609-1676.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.	1696 (1696)	Wing V235; ESTC R7440	737,128	910

loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la &_o octo_fw-la libr_n '_o de_fw-la reddit_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o sic_fw-la aretro_fw-la existen_v '_o &_o just_a etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la distriction_n '_o predict_v '_o nich._n distress_n as_o in_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o distress_n marsh_n modo_fw-la defend_v '_o in_fw-la forma_fw-la predict_v '_o onerat_fw-la '_o &_o obligat_n '_o etc._n etc._n demurrer_n demurrer_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la philippus_n lade_n dic_fw-la '_o qd_n '_o per_fw-la aliqua_fw-la per_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o thomam_fw-la baker_n &_o nicholaum_n marsh_n superius_fw-la in_o advocatione_n praed_fw-we '_o alleg_a '_o iidem_fw-la thomas_n baker_n &_o nicholaus_fw-la marsh_n captionem_fw-la averiorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n justam_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la quia_fw-la dicit_fw-la qd_n '_o placitum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la thomam_fw-la baker_n &_o nicholaum_n marsh_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o superius_fw-la placitat_fw-la '_o materiaque_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la content_n '_o minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o in_o league_n exist_v '_o ad_fw-la captionem_fw-la averiorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n justam_fw-la cognoscend_n '_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la philippus_n lade_n necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenetur_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la respondere_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o placit_fw-la '_o in_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la idem_fw-la philippus_n lade_n pet_n '_o judic_n '_o &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o occatione_n captionis_fw-la &_o injust_a detentionis_fw-la averiorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n joynder_n joynder_n et_fw-la predict_v thomas_n &_o nicholaus_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o materiam_fw-la in_fw-la lege_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la nicholaum_n captionem_fw-la averiorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n justam_fw-la advocand_a '_o et_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la thomam_fw-la ut_fw-la ballivum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la nicholai_n eandem_fw-la captionem_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la loco_fw-la justam_fw-la cognoscend_n '_o in_o advocare_fw-la &_o cognition_n suis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la superius_fw-la allegaver_n '_o quam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o sunt_fw-la verificare_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la materiam_fw-la praedictus_fw-la philippus_n non_fw-la dedic_fw-la '_o nec_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la aliqualit_fw-la '_o respond_v '_o pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la &_o retorn_a '_o averiorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la unacum_fw-la dampnis_fw-la etc._n etc._n sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la se_fw-la advisare_fw-la volunt_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la priusquam_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la reddant_fw-la dies_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la partibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la hic_fw-la usque_fw-la à_fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la de_fw-fr audiend_n '_o inde_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la eo_fw-la qd_n '_o iidem_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la inde_fw-la nondum_fw-la etc._n etc._n lade_n versus_fw-la baker_n &_o marsh_n replevin_n for_o take_v his_o cattle_n at_o barrham_n in_o kent_n in_o a_o place_n there_o call_v the_o fourteen_o acree_n the_o defendant_n baker_n make_v conusans_a and_o bailiff_n of_o nicholas_n marsh_n and_o say_v that_o diu_fw-la ante_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n one_o robert_n lade_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_v 14_o acre_n and_o by_o his_o deed_n indent_v date_a 1_o octob._n 24_o car._n 1._o between_o he_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o nicholas_n marsh_n grandfather_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n marsh_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o produce_v the_o say_a deed_n in_o court_n in_o consideration_n of_o 100_o l_o pay_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_v nicholas_n marsh_n the_o grandfather_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o say_v nicholas_n marsh_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o annual_a rent_n of_o 8_o l_o to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o all_o that_o capital_a message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o barham_n aforesaid_a and_o out_o of_o all_o land_n and_o hereditament_n in_o barham_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o say_a message_n belong_v and_o then_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n lade_n unde_fw-la predict_v '_o locus_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la est_fw-la &_o praed_fw-we '_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n fuit_fw-la parcel_n '_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o our_o lady_n day_n and_o michaelmas_n by_o equal_a portion_n with_o power_n to_o distrain_v if_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v behind_o and_o the_o defendant_n further_o say_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n the_o say_a nicholas_n marsh_n the_o grandfather_n become_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v date_v the_o 28_o of_o november_n 1654._o devise_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o richard_n marsh_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v richard_n marsh_n become_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v diu_fw-la ante_fw-la predict_v '_o tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n viz._n 10_o aug._n 32_o car._n 2._o nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la by_o his_o deed_n indent_v between_o he_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o say_v nicholas_n marsh_n the_o defendant_n son_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n of_o the_o other_o part_n cujus_fw-la scripti_fw-la alteram_fw-la partem_fw-la sigillo_fw-la predict_v '_o richard_z marsh_n omit_v sigillat_n '_o idem_fw-la thomas_n baker_n the_o defendant_n hic_fw-mi in_o cur_n '_o profert_fw-la for_o and_z in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n and_o affection_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o say_v nicholas_n now_o defendant_n his_o son_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o 5_o l_o yearly_a by_o he_o the_o say_v nicholas_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n marsh_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n secure_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o for_o divers_a other_o good_a cause_n and_o consideration_n concessit_fw-la assignavit_fw-la &_o transposuit_fw-la to_o the_o say_a defendant_n nich._n marsh_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_a annuity_n or_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 8_o l_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n marsh_n the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n prout_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la scriptum_n indentat_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la concessionis_fw-la &_o assignationis_fw-la ulterius_fw-la mentionat_a &_o vigore_fw-la statuti_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la hen._n 8._o nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la de_fw-la usibus_fw-la in_o possessionem_fw-la transferend_a predict_v nich._n defend_v '_o fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la est_fw-la seisit_fw-la de_fw-fr predict_v annual_a reddit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o 48_o l_o for_o six_o year_n arrear_n at_o michaelmas_n next-before_a the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n to_o the_o say_v nicholas_n the_o defendant_n bene_fw-la cognoscit_fw-la ut_fw-la ballivus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la nicholai_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_n first_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o a_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o barham_n and_o out_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o barham_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o say_v massuage_v belong_v and_o then_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n lade_n unde_fw-la predict_v locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la est_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n fuit_fw-la parcel_n and_o though_o it_o be_v parcel_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n take_v it_o may_v not_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o say_a house_n or_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o lade_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rent_n grant_v which_o shall_v have_v be_v show_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court._n second_o in_o the_o deed_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n nicholas_n marsh_n claim_v it_o be_v say_v sigillo_fw-la predict_v rich._n marsh_n omit_v sigillat_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o per_fw-la scriptum_n indentat_fw-la factum_fw-la inter_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o grant_v and_o that_o be_v enough_o three_o here_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n from_o richard_n marsh_n plead_v without_o any_o attornment_n or_o enrollment_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v make_v in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n as_o well_o as_o money_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o for_o this_o the_o case_n of_o cross_v and_o scudamore_n be_v cite_v pas_n 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 871._o where_o in_o ejectment_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o nicholas_n helena_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o deed_n to_o jane_n helena_n enroll_v within_o six_o month_n by_o which_o he_o do_v for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n augmentation_n of_o her_o portion_n

fowle_n late_a sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n and_o which_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o say_v late_a king_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n against_o the_o say_a davis_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o writ_n they_o seize_v all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v davis_n in_o their_o bailywick_n which_o be_v apprize_v at_o 27_o l_o which_o they_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n as_o the_o writ_n require_v and_o the_o say_v davis_n have_v no_o other_o good_n or_o chattel_n land_n or_o tenement_n within_o their_o bailywick_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o outlawry_n or_o ever_o after_o etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o plea_n insufficient_a for_o they_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o predecessor_n sheriff_n have_v seize_v and_o take_v the_o debt_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n so_o that_o execution_n seem_v to_o be_v have_v before_o the_o defendant_n be_v sheriff_n but_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o party_n who_o have_v a_o outlawry_n that_o because_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o cap_n '_o utlagatum_fw-la neglect_n to_o extend_v or_o seize_v the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o the_o outlaw_a person_n for_o that_o be_v the_o king_n loss_n and_o though_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o sheriff_n extend_v a_o seize_v will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o enforce_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o remote_a as_o not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o ground_n to_o support_v a_o action_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v show_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v have_v take_v his_o body_n and_o have_v neglect_v to_o do_v it_o there_o may_v have_v be_v more_o reason_n to_o support_v this_o action_n so_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la sir_n thomas_n gower_n case_n he_o have_v upon_o a_o commission_n make_v a_o attorney_n in_o order_n to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n this_o term_n which_o be_v do_v the_o last_o assize_n at_o york_n and_o the_o court_n be_v now_o move_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n to_o stop_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o common_a recovery_n and_o several_a affidavit_n be_v produce_v to_o satisfy_v the_o court_n that_o sir_n thomas_n gower_n since_o the_o say_a assize_n die_v in_o ireland_n and_o the_o court_n be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o do_v stay_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o they_o say_v if_o it_o shall_v pass_v it_o will_v be_v erroneous_a bealy_n versus_fw-la samson_n lincoln_n '_o ss_z l_o trespass_n for_o impound_v of_o his_o cattle_n quousque_fw-la finem_fw-la fecit_fw-la of_o 10_o l_o johannes_n samson_n '_o nuper_fw-la de_fw-la mawvis_fw-la enderby_n in_o com'_n predict_v '_o yeoman_n attach_v '_o fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n '_o willielmo_n bealy_n de_fw-fr placito_fw-la quare_fw-la ipse_fw-la simulcum_fw-la georgio_n francis_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr stamton_n '_o in_o com'_n predict_v '_o labourer_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la averia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la willielmi_n pretii_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la librarum_fw-la apud_fw-la halton_n cum_fw-la beckeringe_v nuper_fw-la invent_v '_o cepit_fw-la &_o imparcavit_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la ibidem_fw-la sic_fw-la imparcat_n '_o quousque_fw-la idem_fw-la willielmus_fw-la finem_fw-la undecim_fw-la librarum_fw-la pro_fw-la deliberatione_n eorundem_fw-la inde_fw-la habend_n '_o cum_n predict_v '_o johanne_n &_o georgio_n fecisset_fw-la detinuit_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la ei_fw-la intulit_fw-la ad_fw-la grave_n dampnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la willielmi_n et_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la willielmus_fw-la per_fw-la johannem_fw-la fancourt_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la queritur_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v '_o johannes_n simulcum_fw-la etc._n etc._n primo_fw-la die_v februar_n '_o anno_o regni_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la etc._n etc._n tertio_fw-la vi_fw-la armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n averia_fw-la viz._n quatuor_fw-la boves_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la vaccas_fw-la ipsius_fw-la willielmi_n pretii_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la halton_n cum_fw-la beckeringe_v predict_v '_o nuper_fw-la invent_v '_o cepit_fw-la &_o imparcavit_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la ibidem_fw-la sic_fw-la imparcat_n '_o quousque_fw-la idem_fw-la willielmus_fw-la finem_fw-la undecim_fw-la librar_fw-it '_o pro_fw-la deliberatione_n eorundem_fw-la inde_fw-la habend_n '_o cum_n praed_fw-we '_o johanne_n &_o georgio_n fecisset_fw-la detinuit_fw-la et_fw-la alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la grave_n dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la deteriorat_fw-la '_o est_fw-fr &_o dampnum_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la valenc_n '_o quadraginta_fw-la librar_fw-it '_o &_o inde_fw-la produc_n '_o sectam_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la predict_v '_o johannes_n samson_n per_fw-la stephan_n '_o malton_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la when_fw-mi '_o &_o defend_v '_o vim_o &_o injur_v '_o quando_fw-la part_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o seizure_n by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la non_fw-mi culp_v '_o to_o part_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quoad_fw-la venire_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la seu_fw-la quicquid_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la dicti_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la prout_fw-la predict_v '_o willielmus_fw-la superius_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la queritur_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la upon_o '_o se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la et_fw-la predict_v '_o williel_n '_o similit_fw-la '_o et_fw-la quoad_fw-la resid_v '_o transgr_n '_o predict_v '_o superius_fw-la fieri_fw-la supposit_a '_o idem_fw-la johannes_n dic_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la predict_v '_o willielmus_fw-la actionem_fw-la svam_fw-la predict_v '_o inde_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la ante_fw-la predict_v '_o tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la transgr_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o pleas._n fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n superius_fw-la fieri_fw-la supponitur_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quintodecimo_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la tertio_fw-la emanavit_fw-la extra_fw-la cur_n '_o dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr banco_n hic_fw-la scilicet_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o quoddam_fw-la breve_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la de_fw-la fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o versus_fw-la predict_v '_o willielm_n '_o add_v sectam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n tunc_fw-la vic'_fw-fr com'_v lincoln_n '_o direct_v '_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la breve_fw-la dictus_fw-la dom_n '_o rex_fw-la nunc_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o tunc_fw-la vic'_fw-la com'_v lincoln_n '_o praecepit_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la predict_v '_o willielmi_n in_o balliva_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la vic'_fw-la fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o tam_fw-la quoddam_fw-la debitum_fw-la decem_fw-la librar_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la predict_v '_o johannes_n samson_n in_o cur_n '_o dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la coram_fw-la justice_n '_o ejusdem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o recuperasset_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la quam_fw-la quadragint_n '_o solid_a '_o qui_fw-la eidem_fw-la johanni_n samson_n in_o eadem_fw-la cur_n '_o dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la adjudicat_fw-la '_o fuer_fw-fr '_o pro_fw-la dampnis_fw-la suis_fw-la quae_fw-la habuisset_fw-la occasione_n detent_a '_o debiti_fw-la illius_fw-la &_o qd_n '_o denar_a '_o ill_a '_o haberet_fw-la coram_fw-la justice_n '_o dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o he_o die_v sancti_fw-la martini_n in_fw-la quindecim_fw-la dies_fw-la ad_fw-la reddend_n '_o praefat_fw-la '_o johanni_n de_fw-fr debito_fw-la &_o dampnis_fw-la predict_v '_o unde_fw-la convict_v '_o fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la breve_fw-la postea_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la rentorn_a '_o ejusdem_fw-la brevis_fw-la necnon_fw-la ante_fw-la predict_v '_o tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la sheriff_n deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n scilicet_fw-la secundo_fw-la die_fw-la augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la tertio_fw-la supradicto_fw-la apud_fw-la halton_n in_o com'_n predict_v '_o cuidam_fw-la antonio_n eyre_n ar_n '_o tunc_fw-la vic'_fw-la com'_v lincoln_n '_o existen_v '_o deliberate_a '_o fuit_fw-la in_fw-la forma_fw-la juris_fw-la exequend_a '_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la brevis_fw-la predict_v '_o vic'_n predict_v '_o com'_v lincoln_n '_o postea_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la retorn_a '_o ejusdem_fw-la brevis_fw-la necnon_fw-la ante_fw-la predict_v '_o tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la warrant_n the_o sheriff_n make_v his_o warrant_n etc._n etc._n scilicet_fw-la eodem_fw-la secundo_fw-la die_fw-la augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la tertio_fw-la supradicto_fw-la apud_fw-la halton_n predict_v '_o pro_fw-la executione_fw-la brevis_fw-la predict_v '_o habend_v '_o fecit_fw-la quoddam_fw-la warrant_n '_o suum_fw-la in_fw-la scriptis_fw-la sigillo_fw-la officii_fw-la svi_fw-la vic'_v sigillat_n '_o ballivo_fw-la wapentag_n '_o de_z wraggoe_o necnon_fw-la predict_v '_o georgio_n francis_n balliv_n '_o ejusdem_fw-la vic'_fw-la ea_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la direct_v '_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la warrant_n '_o predict_v '_o vic'_n predict_v '_o com'_v lincoln_n '_o eye_n &_o cuilibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la mandavit_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la willielmi_n

these_o defendant_n be_v entitle_v to_o these_o cost_v and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v may_v release_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o they_o say_v that_o if_o there_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o covin_z between_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n who_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o release_v the_o cost_v the_o court_n suppose_v that_o they_o may_v correct_v such_o practice_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v appear_v bright_a versus_fw-la addy_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr can_v not_o be_v join_v though_o it_o be_v she_o land_n ventris_n contra_fw-la for_o this_o action_n will_v survive_v and_o they_o have_v election_n either_o to_o join_v or_o to_o bring_v it_o alone_o 1_o brown_a l._n 21._o 1_o ro._n abr._n 348._o hob._n 189._o 1_o cro._n 96._o 3_o cro._n tregniel_n and_o reeve_n mo._n 5._o in_o a_o action_n of_o forcible_n entry_n upon_o the_o wife_n land_n after_o the_o coverture_n she_o be_v join_v with_o the_o husband_n adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o the_o administratrix_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la instead_o of_o the_o intestate_a after_o verdict_n a_o repleader_n be_v award_v and_o no_o cost_v to_o either_o party_n upon_o a_o repleader_n mark_v versus_fw-la nottingham_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v dead_a at_o such_o a_o place_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o such_o plea_n can_v be_v receive_v but_o upon_o view_n of_o rastall_n entry_n 161._o pl._n 6._o where_o the_o like_a plea_n be_v powell_n and_o ventris_n conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n pollexfen_fw-ge ch._n justice_n and_o rokeby_n say_v that_o that_o in_o rastall_a differ_v because_o there_o be_v two_o plaintiff_n so_o that_o issue_n may_v be_v join_v with_o the_o other_o plaintiff_n sed_fw-la vide_fw-la librum_fw-la where_o the_o replication_n to_o that_o plea_n be_v that_o w.h._n &_o predict_v '_o r.b._n attornat_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o j._n which_o j._n be_v plead_v to_o be_v dead_a nomine_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la j._n magistro_fw-la svo_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la breve_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o ratione_fw-la praeallegat_fw-la '_o cassari_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o j._n superstes_fw-la &_o in_fw-la plena_fw-la vita_fw-la existit_fw-la viz._n apud_fw-la l._n in_o com._n n._n &_o non_fw-la mortuus_fw-la prout_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o w._n superius_fw-la allegavit_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o praed_fw-we '_o w._n similiter_fw-la etc._n etc._n adjornatur_fw-la haselwood_n versus_fw-la mansfield_n in_o debt_n for_o 150_o l_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o charter-party_n which_o contain_v divers_a mutual_a agreement_n and_o in_o performatione_fw-la conventionum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la magistri_fw-la ipse_fw-la obligasser_n se_fw-la dicto_fw-la mercatori_fw-la in_o penali_fw-la summa_fw-la 150_o l_o &_o ad_fw-la performationem_fw-la convention_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la mercator_fw-la '_o obligasset_fw-la se_fw-la dicto_fw-la magistro_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_fw-la simili_fw-la penali_fw-la summa_fw-la 150_o l_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n against_o the_o merchant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o insufficient_a plea_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n but_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a for_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o penalty_n on_o the_o merchant_n part_v it_o be_v only_o obligasset_fw-la se_fw-la omit_v ipse_fw-la or_o ipse_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o mercator_fw-la obligasset_fw-la se_fw-la so_o it_o be_v not_o express_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v pollexfen_o chief_a justice_n powell_n and_o rokeby_n ventris_n contra_fw-la for_o it_o be_v obligasset_fw-la se_fw-la dicto_fw-la magistro_fw-la so_o none_o but_o the_o merchant_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v bind_v and_o if_o it_o be_v ipse_fw-la obligasset_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o that_o be_v understand_v but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n snode_n versus_fw-la ward_n in_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o good_n sell_v the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la proxime_fw-la ante_fw-la diem_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la originalis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quer_n '_o non_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v 1._o because_o the_o late_a statute_n of_o 1_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la for_o revive_v of_o process_n do_v enact_v that_o the_o time_n from_o the_o 11_o of_o december_n 1688_o to_o the_o 13_o of_o february_n than_o next_o follow_v shall_v not_o be_v account_v as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o time_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o assume_v within_o six_o year_n and_o so_o many_o day_n as_o be_v between_o the_o 11_o of_o december_n and_o the_o 13_o of_o february_n and_o it_o be_v say_v so_o have_v the_o plead_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o the_o plead_v may_v be_v still_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o before_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o those_o day_n shall_v be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o time_n and_o therefore_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o six_o year_n exclusive_a of_o those_o day_n between_o the_o 11_o of_o december_n and_o the_o 13_o of_o february_n 2._o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plea_n for_o that_o it_o be_v ante_fw-la impetrationem_fw-la brevis_fw-la original_a '_o ipsius_fw-la quer_n '_o and_o do_v not_o say_v praed_fw-we '_o brevis_fw-la and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o some_o other_o write_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v naught_o for_o this_o cause_n adjornatur_fw-la vid._n 8_o co._n 57_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o park_n of_o clipsham_n and_o grant_v officium_fw-la parci_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o not_o say_v praed_fw-we '_o parci_fw-la and_o hold_v it_o good_a vid._n 2._o cro._n 288._o burton_n and_o eyre_n humphreys_n versus_fw-la bethy_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o penal_a bill_n where_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o pay_v 10_o s_o upon_o the_o 11_o of_o june_n and_o 10_o s_o more_o upon_o the_o 10_o of_o july_n next_o follow_v and_o so_o 10_o s_o every_o three_o week_n after_o till_o a_o certain_a sum_n be_v satisfy_v by_o such_o several_a payment_n and_o for_o the_o true_a payment_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n oblige_v himself_o in_o the_o penal_a sum_n of_o 7_o l_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o facto_fw-la dicit_fw-la plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o upon_o the_o several_a day_n aforesaid_a unde_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la for_o the_o 7_o l_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o pay_v 10_o s_o upon_o the_o 11_o of_o june_n &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la estve_n rificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v the_o plea_n be_v hold_v altogether_o insufficient_a but_o then_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n observe_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v naught_o for_o he_o shall_v have_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n fail_v in_o payment_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sum_n which_o will_v have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v entitle_v he_o to_o the_o penalty_n but_o he_o say_v the_o say_v several_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o this_o be_v double_a and_o he_o incline_v that_o it_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o answer_v over_o or_o by_o the_o general_n demurrer_n adjornatur_fw-la vide_fw-la saunders_n and_o crowley_n 1_o ro._n 112._o thompson_n versus_fw-la leach_n in_o a_o ejectment_n by_o thomas_n thompson_n against_o sir_n simon_n leach_n and_o divers_a other_o defendant_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o charles_n leach_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bulkworthy_n and_o divers_a message_n land_n and_o tenement_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o nicholas_n leach_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v bear_v date_n the_o 9th_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o devise_v the_o premise_n to_o his_o brother_n simon_n leach_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v simon_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o

of_o the_o crown_n so_o 11._o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n cobham_n case_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n cite_v the_o statute_n make_v 29_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n cade_n which_o act_n set_v forth_o that_o john_n cade_n name_v himself_o john_n mortimer_z false_o and_o traitorous_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o destruction_n and_o subversion_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o gather_v together_o and_o levy_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o king_n people_n and_o exciting_a they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o royal_a crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o make_v and_o levy_a war_n false_o and_o traitorous_o against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o highness_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o act_n that_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o gather_v man_n together_o and_o exciting_a they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n vide_fw-la stamford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n foe_n 180._o and_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o harding_n in_o the_o follow_a session_n and_o he_o be_v execute_v thereupon_o nota_fw-la at_o a_o adjourn_v session_n hold_v the_o 19_o of_o may_n 2_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o one_o of_o the_o king_n witness_n which_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v in_o a_o indictment_n for_o treason_n have_v be_v the_o day_n before_o challenge_v to_o fight_v by_o a_o gentleman_n that_o it_o be_v say_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o be_v by_o the_o court_n bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 500_o l_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o because_o it_o appear_v the_o witness_n have_v accept_v the_o challenge_n he_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o like_o sum._n nota_fw-la upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n anno_fw-la 2_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o whole_a blood_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o judge_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v that_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n salmon_n versus_fw-la jones_n in_o a_o ejectment_n bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n the_o second_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n william_n lewis_n seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n do_v by_o deed_n poll_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n and_o affection_n which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o robert_n lewis_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o to_o ellen_n his_o daughter_n give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v robert_n lewis_n the_o son_n all_o those_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n and_o reversion_n remainder_n and_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_v follow_v viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o then_o mention_v several_a other_o use_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v here_o mention_v as_o not_o material_a to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o ellen_n the_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n etc._n etc._n william_n lewis_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v robert_n the_o son_n devise_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n ellen_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o this_o deed_n in_o which_o th●re_n be_v a_o warranty_n but_o no_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n further_a than_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n be_v have_v either_o by_o enrolment_n attornment_n or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o deed_n shall_v operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v or_o be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o other_o empower_v by_o that_o act_n to_o sit_v upon_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n the_o say_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o holt_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n bring_v upon_o the_o say_v last_o judgement_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o write_v of_o error_n that_o this_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n son_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v by_o bedell_n case_n in_o the_o 7_o co._n and_o foxe_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o co._n that_o the_o word_n proper_a to_o a_o conveyance_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la a_o conveyance_n may_v work_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o use_v so_o as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v though_o the_o word_n covenant_n be_v not_o in_o the_o deed_n and_o and_o poplewell_n case_n be_v cite_v in_o 2_o roll._n abr._n 786_o 787._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n intend_v to_o be_v have_v between_o she_o and_o j._n s._n do_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n which_o be_v also_o enrol_v but_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v vide_fw-la osborn_n and_o churchman_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o cro._n 127._o which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o that_o case_n but_o the_o chief_a case_n rely_v upon_o be_v that_o of_o cross_v and_o scudamore_n mod._n rep._n 175._o where_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n bargain_v sell_v enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v certain_a land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o no_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n or_o money_n express_v this_o be_v resolve_v 22_o car._n 2._o in_o b.r._n to_o operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n cite_v for_o here_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v to_o transfer_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o son_n and_o that_o the_o use_v shall_v arise_v out_o of_o such_o estate_n so_o transfer_v in_o the_o case_n cite_v no_o use_v be_v limit_v upon_o the_o estate_n purport_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v convey_v but_o only_o a_o intention_n appear_v to_o convey_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o daughter_n in_o crossing_n case_n and_o to_o the_o intend_a husband_n in_o poplewell_n case_n and_o see_v for_o want_n of_o due_a execution_n in_o those_o case_n the_o estate_n can_v not_o pass_v at_o law_n it_o shall_v pass_v by_o raise_v of_o a_o use_n but_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n of_o hore_n and_o dix_n in_o siderfin_n the_o one_a part._n 25._o where_n one_o by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o two_o stranger_n of_o the_o other_o part_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n do_v give_v grant_v and_o enfeoff_v the_o two_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o other_o execution_n be_v three_z than_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n this_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o stranger_n who_o take_v no_o estate_n vide_fw-la pitfield_n and_o pierce_n case_n 15_o car._n 1._o marche_n rep._n 50._o one_o give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o his_o son_n after_o his_o death_n this_o deed_n have_v be_v

void_a if_o livery_n have_v be_v make_v it_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v because_o the_o deed_n be_v void_a in_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o the_o lord_n affirm_v the_o last_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v that_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v with_o the_o concurrent_a opinion_n of_o baron_n nevil_n justice_n eyre_n and_o justice_n ventris_n the_o argument_n of_o mr._n justice_n ventris_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n christopher_n dighton_n gent_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la bernard_n greenvil_n esq_n defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n give_v for_o the_o defendant_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o the_o demise_n of_o theophilus_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n of_o a_o moeity_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o marre_n and_o of_o divers_a message_n land_n and_o tenement_n lie_v in_o marre_n bentley_n in_o baln_v in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o also_o of_o the_o demise_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o scarsdale_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o of_o the_o demise_n of_o elizabeth_n lewis_n of_o the_o entire_a manor_n of_o marre_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o several_a demise_n he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o elizabeth_n lewis_n and_z as_o to_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o several_a moiety_n by_o the_o say_a earl_n they_o find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o thomas_n lewis_n the_o 9_o of_o april_n 20_o jac._n 1._o before_o the_o mayor_n of_o lincoln_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n merchant_n to_o william_n knight_n for_o 1200_o l_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n philip_n and_o jacob_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o that_o the_o say_a money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o that_o william_n knight_n the_o 16_o of_o november_n 1629._o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o one_o isaac_n knight_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v that_o isaac_n prove_v the_o say_a will_n and_o in_o trinity_n term_n 20_o car._n 1._o sue_v a_o cap._n si_fw-la laicus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o the_o say_a thomas_n lewis_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n returnable_a in_o tres_n trin._n who_o return_v quod_fw-la laicus_fw-la fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la not_z fuit_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sva_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_v a_o writ_n hear_v testae_fw-la the_o 7_o of_o july_n 23_o car._n 1._o vic_n eborum_fw-la to_o estate_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n lewis_n tempore_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la debiti_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o returnable_a mensae_fw-la michael_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a sheriff_n return_v a_o inquisition_n take_v the_o 11_o of_o october_n than_o next_o follow_v whereby_o thomas_n lewis_n be_v find_v seize_v of_o divers_a land_n and_o tenement_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v to_o be_v demise_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n which_o he_o the_o same_o day_n cause_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v isaac_n to_o hold_v by_o extent_n as_o his_o freehold_n until_o he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o say_a debt_n with_o his_o damage_n and_o cost_v they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v thomas_n lewis_n and_o one_o john_n levet_fw-la and_o thomas_n lever_n the_o 20_o of_o novemb_n 13_o car._n 1._o acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n brampston_n to_o richard_n gerrard_n for_o 1000_o l_o payable_a at_o christmas_n than_o next_o follow_v which_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o say_a recognizance_n in_o the_o chancery_n by_o john_n gerrard_n survive_v executor_n of_o richard_n gerrard_n the_o 22_o of_o june_n 24_o car._n 1._o there_o issue_v a_o cap._n si_fw-la laicus_fw-la and_o a_o extent_n against_o the_o say_a thomas_n lewis_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n retainable_a in_o craft_n animar_n '_o prox_n '_o at_o which_o day_n the_o sheriff_n return_v all_o inquisition_n by_o he_o take_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v william_n lewis_n tempore_fw-la recogn_n '_o debiti_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o be_v sess_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o marre_n and_o of_o divers_a message_n land_n and_o tenement_n be_v the_o same_o land_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v to_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o 29_o of_o novemb_n 24._o car._n 1._o a_o liberate_n be_v sue_v out_o returnable_a in_o quinden_fw-mi '_o hillar_n '_o to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n who_o return_v that_o the_o 29_o of_o novemb_n 24._o car._n 1._o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v deliver_v the_o say_a manor_n message_n land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o say_v john_n gerrard_n to_o hold_v as_o his_o free_a hold_n until_o he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v his_o say_a debt_n will_v his_o damage_n and_o cost_v they_o further_o find_v that_o thomas_n lewis_n and_o thomas_n lever_n the_o 27_o of_o may_n 15_o car._n 1._o acknowlege_v a_o recognizance_n in_o nature_n the_o of_o a_o statute_n staple_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n brampston_n to_o sir_n gervase_n elwaies_o and_o william_n burrough_n for_o 5000_o l_o payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n next_o follow_v which_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o say_a recognizance_n in_o chancery_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n gervase_n elwaies_o and_o william_n burrough_n the_o 10_o of_o decemb._n 15_o car._n 1._o there_o issue_v out_o a_o cap._n si_fw-la laicus_fw-la and_o a_o extent_n against_o the_o say_a thomas_n lewis_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n returnable_a in_o quinden_n '_o hill_n prox_n at_o which_o day_n the_o sheriff_n return_v on_o inquisition_n by_o he_o take_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v william_n lewis_n tempore_fw-la recogn_n '_o debiti_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o capital_a message_n in_o marre_n and_o of_o divers_a message_n land_n and_o tenement_n be_v the_o same_o land_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v demise_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o that_o the_o 10_o of_o febr._n 15_o car._n 1._o a_o liberate_n '_o be_v sue_v out_o returnable_a in_o quidden_a '_o pasch_fw-mi to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n who_o return_v that_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v deliver_v the_o say_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n gervase_n elwaies_o and_o william_n burrough_n to_o hold_v as_o their_o free_a hold_n until_o they_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v the_o say_a debt_n with_o their_o damage_n and_o cost_v they_o find_v that_o thomas_n lewis_n be_v seize_v of_o all_o the_o land_n mention_v in_o the_o say_v several_a inquisition_n at_o the_o respective_a time_n of_o his_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o recognizance_n they_o find_v that_o the_o 15_o of_o july_n 1651._o isaac_n knight_n and_o john_n gerrard_n by_o their_o respective_a deed_n grant_v their_o say_a several_a extend_v interest_n to_o one_o edward_n lewis_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v edward_n lewis_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o tenement_n &_o praed_fw-we edwardo_n sic_fw-la possessionat_a existente_fw-la praedictoque_fw-la thoma_n lewis_n de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la &_o omnib_fw-la '_o premissis_fw-la seisit_n '_o existen_v '_o &_o in_o actual_a &_o real_a possessione_n inde_fw-la the_o say_v thomas_n lewis_n by_o his_o indenture_n of_o lease_n and_o release_n date_v the_o 25_o and_o 26_o of_o may_v 1657._o for_o 4000_o l_o convey_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n to_o john_n lewis_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a before_o the_o end_n of_o trinity_n term_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o that_o according_o in_o trinity_n term_n 1657._o the_o say_v thomas_n lewis_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la with_o proclamation_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n to_o the_o say_v john_n lewis_n to_o the_o use_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n mention_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v john_n lewis_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n and_o that_o john_n lewis_n be_v thereof_o so_o seize_v the_o 21_o day_n of_o july_n 1670_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o write_v and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenement_n to_o edward_n lewis_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o his_o

award_n after_o nullum_fw-la fecere_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la plead_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o award_n of_o 4_o so_o that_o they_o make_v it_o by_o the_o 16_o of_o nou._n and_o signify_v it_o under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o two_o of_o they_o and_o then_o allege_v the_o award_n under_o two_o of_o their_o seal_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v conceive_v the_o award_n to_o be_v void_a because_o the_o submission_n be_v to_o four_o but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_a to_o the_o case_n in_o 2_o cro._n 276._o and_o 400._o anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o indictment_n for_o the_o use_n of_o a_o trade_n contrary_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o keep_v a_o shop_n within_o a_o country_n village_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n must_v go_v to_o some_o great_a town_n upon_o every_o occasion_n and_o it_o be_v also_o juratores_fw-la dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o not_o adtunc_n &_o ibidem_fw-la jurati_fw-la if_o a_o statute_n appoint_v a_o indictment_n to_o be_v take_v at_o the_o quarter_n session_n the_o caption_n must_v be_v enter_v ad_fw-la quaterial_a '_o session_n '_o etc._n etc._n for_o ad_fw-la general_n '_o session_n '_o pacis_fw-la will_v not_o serve_v jackson_n versus_fw-la gabree_n jackson_n take_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n '_o against_o gabree_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o gaoler_n let_v the_o husband_n escape_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o wife_n may_v be_v discharge_v allege_v that_o the_o husband_n take_v no_o care_n of_o she_o but_o let_v she_o lie_v there_o in_o a_o very_a necessitous_a condition_n they_o be_v doubtful_a what_o to_o do_v in_o it_o at_o the_o first_o motion_n but_o do_v afterward_o resolve_v that_o unless_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v get_v the_o husband_n take_v again_o as_o he_o may_v do_v they_o will_v discharge_v the_o wife_n and_o they_o say_v the_o escape_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o escape_n of_o the_o wife_n anonymus_fw-la a_o infant_n bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o his_o guardian_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n enter_v into_o his_o close_a and_o cut_v his_o grass_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v permit_v he_o to_o make_v it_o hay_o and_o carry_v it_o away_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o six_o pound_n for_o it_o and_o he_o also_o declare_v for_o six_o pound_n debt_n more_o that_o he_o ought_v he_o upon_o this_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v no_o consideration_n for_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o his_o permission_n but_o may_v sue_v he_o notwithstanding_o and_o then_o the_o promise_n to_o pay_v six_o pound_n debt_n be_v not_o good_a because_o not_o declare_v how_o indebt_v but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n henry_n frederick_n thynne_n versus_fw-la sir_n james_n thynne_n pasch_fw-mi 13_o car._n 2._o b.r._n rot._n 448._o upon_o a_o special_a issue_n direct_v out_o of_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o one_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n and_o of_o two_o close_n which_o in_o reality_n be_v not_o part_n but_o repute_v part_n thereof_o and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n only_o of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o whether_o the_o recovery_n be_v a_o bar_n as_o to_o the_o two_o close_n be_v the_o question_n and_o in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o this_o king_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n and_o hide_v chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o land_n repute_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o covenant_n to_o lead_v the_o use_n which_o explain_v the_o intent_n dier_n 223._o 1_o cro._n sir_n george_n symond_n case_n hob._n 177._o dier_n 376._o long_o 5_o to_o e._n 4._o 303._o 6_o co._n sir_n moyle_n fynch_n case_n modern_a rep._n 250._o termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 21_o &_o 22_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n wilbraham_n versus_fw-la snow_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v owner_n and_o possess_v of_o certain_a good_n and_o set_v they_o forth_o particular_o and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n who_o convert_v they_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sheriff_n and_o that_o he_o take_v the_o good_n into_o his_o possession_n by_o force_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v also_o defendant_n in_o the_o execution_n take_v they_o away_o and_o then_o they_o demand_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v maintain_v this_o action_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o may_v because_o he_o be_v answerable_a over_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o execution_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o take_v they_o and_o can_v not_o return_v that_o they_o be_v take_v away_o and_o if_o he_o return_v that_o he_o have_v take_v good_n sufficient_a and_o after_o lose_v they_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v the_o value_n as_o return_v a_o bailée_n of_o good_n shall_v bring_v trespass_n quare_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la cepit_fw-la and_o roll_n 5._o a_o carrier_n from_o who_o good_n be_v take_v may_v bring_v trover_n but_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o defendant_n notwithstanding_o the_o seizure_n dier_n 99_o a._n and_o yeluerton_n 44._o and_o the_o sheriff_n have_v but_o a_o authority_n in_o law_n to_o sell_v as_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_a have_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a per_fw-mi 13_o eliz._n 7._o or_o executor_n upon_o a_o devise_n that_o they_o shall_v sell_v land_n etc._n etc._n but_o trespass_n he_o may_v bring_v because_o of_o the_o possession_n but_o trover_n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o property_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a and_o that_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o carrier_n and_o also_o hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n property_n cease_v by_o the_o seizure_n and_o also_o that_o if_o a_o man_n become_v a_o bankrupt_a after_o that_o the_o commissioner_n have_v grant_v over_o his_o good_n he_o can_v meddle_v with_o they_o 1_o cro._n 106._o so_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o keeling_n rainsford_n and_o moreton_n haesitante_fw-la twisden_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n gavell_n and_o his_o wife_n versus_fw-la burket_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n you_o be_v a_o pimp_n and_o a_o bawd_n and_o fetch_v young_a gentlewoman_n to_o young_a gentleman_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o special_a damage_n the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o find_v the_o word_n speak_v but_o not_o the_o damage_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v now_o whether_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a of_o themselves_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o call_v one_o bawd_n or_o pimp_n 1_o cro._n 286_o dimock_n case_n roll_v 44._o pl._n 10._o but_o to_o say_v one_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n it_o will_v lie_v 27_o h._n 8._o 14._o a_o indictment_n lie_v for_o keep_v of_o a_o bawdy-house_n because_o it_o be_v a_o common_a nuisance_n but_o here_o the_o subsequent_a word_n expound_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o former_a word_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o be_v to_o bring_v gentlewoman_n to_o gentleman_n for_o bawdry_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n and_o 1_o cro._n be_v cite_v where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o keep_v a_o house_n worse_o than_o a_o bawdy-house_n and_o keep_v a_o whore_n in_o thy_o house_n and_o in_o 3_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v say_v that_o constable_n ought_v to_o apprehend_v bawd_n but_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o bawd_n be_v not_o punishable_a in_o our_o law_n unless_o for_o keep_v of_o a_o bawdy-house_n it_o be_v a_o crime_n of_o ecclesiastical_a conusan_o sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la thomlinson_n versus_fw-la hunter_n trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o arbores_fw-la succidit_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la decem_fw-la librarum_fw-la case_n 5_o co._n player_n case_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v general_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v judgement_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a because_o not_o express_v what_o kind_n of_o tree_n anonymus_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o day_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v by_o rule_n of_o court_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o assign_v his_o error_n or_o else_o to_o

to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o that_o a_o fine_a do_v not_o bar_v a_o interest_n which_o be_v not_o divest_v he_o quote_v also_o the_o 1_o inst_z 388._o 9_o co._n 106._o and_o 5_o co._n saffin_n case_n where_o a_o fine_a and_o non_fw-fr claim_n shall_v bar_v the_o interest_n of_o a_o term_n yet_o it_o appear_v in_o 2_o cro._n 60._o that_o two_o judge_n be_v against_o that_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o other_o three_o 2_o cro._n 659._o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o disseisin_n volens_fw-la nolens_fw-la to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o for_o isham_n and_o morris_n case_n 1_o cro._n 74._o it_o be_v the_o judge_n opinion_n upon_o evidence_n and_o there_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o inheritance_n which_o pass_v the_o trust_n inclusive_o but_o this_o fine_a be_v only_o to_o establish_v a_o interest_n for_o 54_o year_n then_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o inconvenience_n will_v be_v very_o great_a to_o purchaser_n who_o often_o keep_v such_o lease_n and_o interest_n on_o foot_n though_o they_o buy_v the_o inheritance_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o bar_v by_o levy_v of_o the_o fine_a the_o solicitor_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la he_o agree_v that_o a_o fine_a can_v not_o bar_v any_o interest_n which_o be_v not_o divest_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a he_o argue_v first_o that_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr trust_n be_v not_o tenant_n at_o will_n for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n against_o his_o own_o conveyance_n unless_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n to_o avoid_v a_o tort_n as_o in_o littleton_n case_n where_o the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n enter_v upon_o his_o feoffee_n but_o though_o the_o lessor_n have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o possession_n before_o the_o entry_n of_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n yet_o when_o the_o lessee_n enter_v as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o out_o case_n he_o do_v as_o much_o as_o declare_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr trust_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n at_o will._n indeed_o the_o bargainee_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v in_o actual_a possession_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o bargainor_n in_o case_n of_o a_o mortgage_n may_v enter_v to_o hold_v at_o will_n because_o there_o be_v no_o act_n do_v to_o express_v his_o dissent_n he_o agree_v also_o that_o no_o disseisin_n be_v wrought_v but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o expulsion_n without_o a_o disseisin_n as_o hob._n 322._o where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o lessor_n put_v out_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n there_o be_v no_o disseisin_n commit_v and_o yet_o the_o lessee_n have_v lose_v his_o estate_n and_o have_v but_o a_o right_a to_o it_o and_o that_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o and_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n he_o by_o make_v this_o and_o divers_a lease_n before_o have_v absolute_o determine_v his_o will_n if_o tenant_n at_o will_v be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n disseise_v he_o may_v enter_v again_o not_o where_o he_o be_v the_o wrongdoer_n himself_o for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v he_o tenant_n at_o will_n against_o his_o will._n if_o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v the_o disseisor_n 2_o cro._n 660._o 3_o cro._n 830_o 5._o e._n 42._o and_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v entrust_v with_o and_o have_v power_n over_o the_o possession_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o 100_o year_n to_o take_v this_o for_o a_o ejectment_n or_o no_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o ought_v clear_o to_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o first_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v best_o explain_v quo_fw-la animo_fw-la hoc_fw-la fecit_fw-la and_o that_o his_o antecedent_n act_v have_v sufficient_o do_v especial_o be_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr trust_n and_o have_v also_o the_o inheritance_n in_o he_o and_o he_o insist_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o notice_n that_o the_o law_n take_v of_o such_o a_o interest_n though_o relievable_a only_o in_o equity_n 7_o h._n 5._o 3._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a be_v outlaw_v the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 2_o cro._n 512._o a_o trust_n of_o a_o chattel_n resolve_v to_o be_v forfeit_a by_o attainder_n hob._n 214._o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n itself_o and_o process_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n itself_o which_o show_v that_o it_o have_v a_o legal_a influence_n upon_o the_o land_n therefore_o he_o and_o not_o the_o trustee_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o election_n if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n this_o have_v be_v a_o disseisin_n until_o 1_o r._n 3_o 5_o h._n 7._o 56._o 8_o h._n 7._o 8._o a_o lease_n of_o two_o acre_n habendum_fw-la the_o one_o for_o life_n that_o other_o in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o shall_v not_o the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n determine_v in_o which_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v again_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o fine_a convey_v away_o the_o trust_n shall_v the_o law_n strain_n to_o save_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o trustee_n to_o occasion_v a_o chancery_n suit_n and_o the_o judge_n ever_o expound_v the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o strict_o to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o stranger_n leonard_n 99_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a baron_n manwood_n opinion_n that_o he_o that_o have_v a_o future_a interest_n to_o land_n of_o which_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v aught_o to_o have_v five_o year_n after_o his_o interest_n come_v in_o esse_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n to_o favour_v long_a lease_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n a_o lease_n for_o above_o 40_o year_n be_v void_a mirror_n 164_o 293._o one_a inst_z 46._o they_o be_v never_o without_o suspicion_n of_o fraud_n and_o 3_o co._n twyne_n case_n that_o which_o be_v call_v a_o trust_n be_v in_o plain_a english_a a_o fraud_n and_o as_o this_o be_v find_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o circumstance_n to_o be_v almost_o fraud_n apparent_a and_o as_o to_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v allege_v will_v come_v to_o purchaser_n who_o desire_v to_o keep_v lease_n on_o foot_n he_o answer_v that_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o claim_v within_o five_o year_n and_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o purchaser_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o to_o have_v such_o lease_n set_v up_o against_o their_o title_n postea_fw-la note_v one_o make_v a_o lease_n wherein_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o repair_v and_o then_o bargain_n and_o sell_v part_n of_o the_o reversion_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n per_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o bosvile_n versus_fw-la coates_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v bring_v in_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o j.s._n at_o their_o full_a age_n to_o give_v such_o release_v as_o a_o three_o person_n shall_v require_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o son_n be_v alive_a under_o age_n at_o doncaster_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o hold_v he_o may_v for_o it_o must_v be_v take_v at_o their_o respective_a age_n vid._n 5_o co._n justice_n wyndham_n case_n crispe_n and_o jackson_n versus_fw-la the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o berwick_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n of_o a_o house_n from_o the_o defendant_n wherein_o they_o covenant_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o without_o the_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o assign_v for_o breach_n that_o j._n s._n enter_v and_o dispossess_v they_o at_o berwick_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n take_v issue_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n suggest_v that_o such_o a_o place_n in_o northumberland_n be_v the_o next_o to_o berwick_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sherriff_n according_o and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v by_o jones_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n not_o aid_v by_o any_o statute_n for_o the_o last_o act_n which_o be_v the_o large_a remedy_n all_o trial_n so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o proper_a county_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o and_o he_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v try_v where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v as_o when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o chartr-party_n and_o a_o breach_n be_v assign_v in_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o charter-party_n be_v date_v and_o here_o the_o covenant_n bear_v date_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o york_n and_o there_o the_o trial_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v 6_o co._n dowdale_n case_n and_o

defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o sir_n thomas_n hooke_n and_o that_o by_o his_o command_n he_o enter_v the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v that_o it_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o sir_n t.h._n and_o thereupon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o nicholas_n heale_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o 16_o dec._n 1640._o he_o make_v a_o deed_n to_o jane_n heale_n enrol_v within_o six_o month_n by_o which_o the_o say_a nicholas_n do_v for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n augmentation_n of_o her_o portion_n and_o preferment_n of_o she_o in_o marriage_n and_o other_o good_a and_o valuable_a consideration_n give_v grant_v bargain_n sell_v alien_a enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v jane_n heale_n and_o her_o heir_n then_o they_o find_v there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o say_v jane_n heale_n shall_v after_o due_a execution_n etc._n etc._n quiet_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o a_o special_a clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o that_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v within_o six_o month_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o consideration_n of_o make_v the_o indenture_n than_o what_o be_v express_v and_o if_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o convey_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o say_v jane_n they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o not_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o winnington_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o agree_v that_o it_o can_v not_o take_v the_o effect_n as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n because_o no_o money_n be_v pay_v but_o argue_v that_o the_o deed_n shall_v enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o guide_v the_o raise_n of_o uses_n and_o the_o construction_n how_o they_o shall_v enure_v co._n lit._n 49._o roll_n 2d_o part_n 789._o and_o to_o give_v the_o effect_n the_o word_n shall_v be_v dispose_v to_o other_o construction_n than_o what_o otherwise_o they_o will_v import_v as_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n grant_n and_o to_o farm-lets_a certain_a land_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v this_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n so_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n 8_o co._n 93._o fox_n case_n 2_o roll_n 789._o it_o be_v say_v nota_fw-la per_fw-la cur_n '_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o deed_n to_o pass_v the_o estate_n according_a to_o rule_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v pass_v though_o there_o be_v not_o formal_a word_n again_o the_o consideration_n express_v in_o this_o deed_n be_v pure_o applicable_a to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o a_o deed_n shall_v enure_v upon_o the_o consideration_n express_v rather_o than_o upon_o one_o that_o be_v imply_v as_o in_o bedell_n case_n 7_o co._n 40._o if_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n of_o 100_o l_o pay_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v nothing_o shall_v pass_v but_o where_o there_o be_v two_o consideration_n express_v there_o the_o use_n may_v arise_v upon_o either_o as_o if_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n of_o blood_n and_o 100_o l_o pay_v by_o the_o son_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v yet_o the_o use_n shall_v arise_v as_o upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v pl._n com._n 305._o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o watson_n and_o dicks_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n 1656._o the_o father_n by_o deed_n in_o consideration_n of_o love_n and_o 100_o l_o pay_v by_o the_o son_n convey_v land_n to_o he_o with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o deed_n to_o make_v livery_n in_o that_o case_n the_o son_n have_v his_o election_n to_o take_v by_o the_o enrolment_n or_o livery_n which_o shall_v be_v first_o execute_v 2_o roll_n 787._o pl._n 25._o but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v here_o that_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n which_o show_v that_o the_o party_n intend_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o if_o it_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v the_o warranty_n can_v have_v no_o effect_n but_o to_o rebut_n also_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n after_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o which_o show_v the_o party_n have_v a_o prospect_n of_o execute_v it_o by_o livery_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o such_o remote_a implication_n as_o those_o shall_v never_o make_v a_o deed_n void_a against_o a_o express_a consideration_n upon_o the_o which_o a_o use_n may_v arise_v it_o be_v true_a if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o deed_n it_o may_v have_v be_v void_a unless_o livery_n have_v follow_v as_o if_o the_o father_n by_o deed_n grant_v land_n to_o the_o son_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o it_o to_o make_v livery_n if_o none_o be_v make_v nothing_o pass_v co._n lit._n 49._o a._n the_o authority_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v first_o pitfields_n and_o pierce_n case_n 2_o roll._n 789._o where_o the_o father_n by_o deed_n poll_n in_o consideration_n of_o blood_n do_v give_v grant_v etc._n etc._n as_o in_o our_o case_n to_o his_o son_n habend_n '_o after_o his_o decease_n and_o a_o proviso_n in_o it_o that_o the_o son_n shall_v pay_v a_o rent_n during_o the_o father_n life_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o pass_v in_o that_o case_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o conveyance_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o that_o it_o be_v habend_n '_o the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o also_o repugnant_a in_o itself_o for_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o reserve_v the_o land_n to_o the_o father_n during_o his_o life_n yet_o it_o provide_v for_o a_o payment_n of_o rent_n to_o he_o wherefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o help_v out_o a_o deed_n so_o contradictory_n and_o repugnant_a by_o way_n of_o raise_v a_o use_n the_o other_o case_n rely_v upon_o be_v between_o foster_n and_o foster_n hill_n 13._o of_o this_o king_n in_o this_o court_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v the_o mother_n for_o divers_a good_a consideration_n and_o 20_o l_o pay_v do_v by_o a_o deed_n which_o be_v entitle_v article_n of_o agreement_n demise_n grant_v bargain_n sell_v assign_v and_o set_v over_o to_o the_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o certain_a land_n the_o say_v margery_n the_o mother_n quiet_o enjoy_v the_o premise_n during_o her_o life_n the_o court_n resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o they_o be_v but_o intend_v as_o article_n of_o agreement_n and_o preparatory_a for_o a_o further_a conveyance_n so_o the_o case_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o we_o as_o also_o that_o it_o reserve_v the_o land_n to_o the_o mother_n during_o her_o life_n the_o case_n also_o of_o osborn_n and_o bradshaw_n in_o 2_o cro._n 127._o have_v be_v cite_v where_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n of_o love_n which_o he_o hear_v to_o his_o son_n and_o for_o natural_a affection_n to_o he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v it_o be_v hold_v the_o land_n shall_v not_o pass_v unless_o money_n have_v be_v pay_v or_o the_o estate_n execute_v this_o case_n can_v be_v urge_v as_o any_o great_a authority_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o son_n be_v in_o possession_n therefore_o the_o court_n adjudge_v that_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v a_o confirmation_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o way_n they_o have_v not_o much_o occasion_n to_o insist_v upon_o or_o debate_v the_o other_o point_n and_o he_o rely_v upon_o debb_n and_o peplewell_n case_n as_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n 2_o roll_n 78._o 6._o where_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o a_o enrolment_n within_o six_o month_n as_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n but_o they_o resolve_v there_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n have_v be_v in_o the_o deed_n it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v construe_v a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n finch_n attorney_n general_n contra_fw-la the_o land_n here_o can_v pass_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n there_o be_v no_o money_n pay_v which_o i_o find_v be_v admit_v by_o the_o other_o side_n neither_o shall_v it_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v there_o be_v five_o thing_n necessary_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n

first_o a_o sufficient_a consideration_n second_o a_o deed_n as_o in_o callard_n and_o callard_n case_n in_o 3_o cro._n and_o in_o popham_n report_n and_o have_v be_v often_o resove_v since_o three_o a_o seisin_n in_o the_o covenantor_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deed_n for_o a_o man_n can_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n of_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v after_o purchase_v four_o a_o clear_a and_o apparent_a intent_n five_o apt_a and_o proper_a word_n and_o the_o two_o last_o thing_n be_v want_v in_o our_o case_n i_o agree_v the_o word_n covenant_n be_v not_o necessary_a so_o there_o be_v other_o word_n sufficient_a in_o law_n and_o to_o declare_v the_o party_n intent_n for_o all_o word_n will_v not_o serve_v a_o man_n covenant_v upon_o good_a consideration_n that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o use_n shall_v anise_v upon_o it_o 1_o cro._n 856._o so_o sir_n thomas_n seymor_n case_n where_o a_o covenant_n be_v upon_o good_a consideration_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o certain_a use_v and_o no_o fine_a be_v after_o levy_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o raise_v any_o use_n dyer_n 96._o therefore_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o express_v in_o such_o deed_n of_o covenant_n that_o if_o the_o conveyance_n therein_o contain_v be_v not_o execute_v that_o then_o the_o party_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o stand_v seize_v and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o vivian's_n case_n dyer_n 302._o one_o have_v give_v grant_v and_o release_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n certain_a manor_n and_o no_o livery_n make_v that_o plowden_n will_v have_v aver_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v pro_fw-la fraterno_fw-la amore_fw-la and_o so_o shall_v raise_v a_o use_n under_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n i_o deny_v that_o opinion_n of_o plowden_n to_o be_v law_n and_o in_o debb_n and_o peplewell_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v enjoy_v against_o the_o release_n and_o in_o moor_n pl._n 267._o one_o covenant_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n to_o let_v his_o land_n descend_v remain_v or_o come_v to_o his_o daughter_n it_o be_v resolve_v no_o use_n do_v arise_v thereupon_o in_o this_o conveyance_n there_o be_v not_o any_o word_n that_o sound_v in_o covenant_n the_o only_a word_n that_o look_v towards_o a_o use_n be_v the_o word_n bargain_n and_o sell._n and_o in_o ward_n and_o lambert_n case_n in_o 3_o cro._n 394._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o one_o give_v or_o bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n to_o his_o son_n it_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o want_v of_o apt_a word_n now_o the_o other_o be_v all_o word_n of_o common_a law_n give_v crant_v alien_n enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v there_o be_v also_o a_o clause_n of_o special_a warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o a_o covenant_n to_o make_v further_a assurance_n by_o fine_a recovery_n etc._n etc._n as_o great_a a_o preparation_n at_o common_a law_n as_o can_v be_v and_o if_o the_o party_n intend_v the_o land_n shall_v pass_v at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n there_o shall_v no_o use_n arise_v co._n lit._n 49._o charter_n of_o feoffment_n to_o the_o son_n it_o shall_v raise_v no_o use_n if_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o word_n dedi_fw-la in_o this_o deed_n import_v a_o general_n warranty_n which_o be_v not_o qualify_v by_o the_o special_a warranty_n after_o yet_o if_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n there_o can_v be_v only_o a_o rebutter_n and_o so_o no_o use_n of_o the_o general_n warranty_n the_o authority_n since_o have_v not_o be_v concurrent_a with_o debb_n and_o poplewells_n case_n but_o contrary_a to_o it_o and_o i_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o pitfeild_n and_o pierce_n and_o forster_n and_o forster_n in_o this_o court_n which_o have_v be_v remember_v on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o no_o answer_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o habend_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o they_o which_o convey_v the_o land_n they_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n strong_a than_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o by_o that_o it_o appear_v they_o can_v not_o intend_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o do_v not_o allow_v such_o kind_n of_o limitation_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n or_o no_o way_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v they_o shall_v not_o pass_v so_o it_o will_v introduce_v universal_a ignorance_n and_o carelessness_n in_o such_o as_o draw_v conveyance_n if_o the_o court_n shall_v apply_v their_o art_n to_o give_v they_o effect_v however_o they_o be_v pen_v and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n politia_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la leges_fw-la politiis_fw-la adaptantur_fw-la the_o court_n after_o heave_v the_o case_n twice_o argue_v be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o hale_v cite_v hob._n 277._o who_o do_v there_o commend_v the_o judge_n who_o be_v curious_a and_o almost_o subtle_a to_o invent_v reason_n and_o mean_n to_o make_v act_n effectual_a according_a to_o the_o just_a intent_n of_o the_o party_n they_o all_o hold_v clear_o that_o word_n proper_a for_o a_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n will_v raise_v a_o use_n as_o demise_n and_o grant_n have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n without_o other_o word_n and_o they_o say_v pitfields_n and_o pierce_v case_n be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o absurd_a contrivance_n of_o the_o conveyance_n and_o so_o foster_n and_o foster_n case_n in_o this_o court_n and_o for_o that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o deed_n be_v article_n of_o agreement_n preparatory_a to_o what_o the_o party_n intend_v after_o and_o the_o case_n in_o moor_n pl._n 267._o where_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n to_o suffer_v the_o land_n to_o remain_v descend_v or_o come_v to_o the_o daughter_n no_o use_n do_v arise_v there_o for_o the_o incertainty_n how_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o daughter_n shall_v take_v and_o they_o say_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o construe_v a_o use_n to_o arise_v by_o such_o conveyance_n as_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o will_v overthrow_v all_o conveyance_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n and_o for_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v well_o know_v there_o be_v so_o in_o most_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n wherefore_o they_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n note_v this_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o affirm_v upon_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n be_v bring_v for_o use_v of_o a_o trade_n to_o which_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bind_v a_o apprentice_n it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o do_v not_o use_v the_o trade_n 5_o eliz._n for_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o court_n do_v not_o much_o regard_n that_o exception_n though_o they_o say_v it_o have_v be_v often_o allow_v but_o it_o can_v here_o be_v intend_v it_o be_v so_o long_o since_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v second_o it_o be_v for_o use_v the_o trade_n aromatarij_fw-la without_o a_o anglicè_fw-la so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v know_v what_o trade_n be_v mean_v and_o though_o that_o word_n be_v often_o use_v for_o a_o grocer_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v so_o english_v or_o else_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o that_o trade_n more_o than_o another_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o court_n quash_v the_o indictment_n note_v if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o warrant_n de_fw-fr securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la or_o any_o criminal_a cause_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o action_n unless_o the_o court_n give_v leave_v which_o they_o will_v rare_o do_v the_o case_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n king_n james_n by_o his_o leter_n petent_n enrol_v in_o this_o court_n grant_v to_o the_o e._n of_o southampton_n all_o deodand_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o ditchfield_n a_o inquisition_n be_v certify_v here_o that_o a_o deodand_n be_v forfeit_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o process_n go_v out_o thereupon_o the_o court_n be_v move_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v drive_v to_o set_v forth_o their_o title_n in_o plead_v for_o if_o so_o the_o charge_n will_v far_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o deodand_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a that_o every_o new_a heir_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o plead_v upon_o every_o deodand_n that_o happen_v but_o the_o court_n say_v in_o regard_n the_o letter_n patent_n be_v here_o enrol_v and_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o inquisition_n that_o this_o deodand_n be_v forfeit_v within_o the_o manor_n it_o shall_v suffice_v without_o plead_v

car._n nunc_fw-la cap._n 3._o in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o he_o distrain_v the_o say_a nail_n for_o the_o duty_n due_a by_o those_o act_n out_o of_o a_o smith_n forge_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v so_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o a_o smith_n forge_n be_v within_o the_o act_n it_o be_v once_o argue_v the_o last_o term_n the_o court_n now_o give_v their_o opinion_n moreton_n i_o think_v a_o smith_n forge_n ought_v to_o pay_v it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n almost_o in_o every_o village_n there_o be_v one_o we_o shall_v explain_v the_o act_n liberal_o for_o the_o king_n rainsford_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n scilicet_fw-la a_o hearth_n whereon_o fire_n be_v use_v and_o within_o the_o meaning_n for_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o thing_n not_o so_o proper_o fire_n hearth_n as_o this_o viz._n private_a oven_n where_o the_o act_n except_v blow_v house_n i_o take_v it_o be_v mean_v glass_n house_n and_o the_o house_n at_o ironwork_n by_o stamp_n i_o think_v be_v mean_v press_n calendar_n for_o clothes_n by_o the_o very_a word_n house_n that_o be_v not_o dwelling_v house_n be_v charge_v the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v his_o trade_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o cook_n chandler_n common_a oven_n hearth_n of_o tripewoman_n who_o boil_v neat_n foot_n twisden_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n the_o word_n be_v general_a yet_o i_o will_v not_o extend_v it_o to_o every_o hearth_n that_o have_v a_o fire_n upon_o it_o as_o still_n and_o alembic_n for_o so_o we_o may_v extend_v it_o to_o a_o chaff_a dish_n of_o coal_n but_o we_o must_v take_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o general_a a_o smith_n forge_n be_v of_o such_o use_n that_o it_o be_v find_v almost_o in_o every_o village_n therefore_o it_o be_v reckon_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o hardship_n and_o slavery_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n that_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v a_o thing_n so_o useful_a among_o they_o the_o exception_n enumerate_v particular_n therefore_o it_o exclude_v whatever_o be_v not_o express_v hale_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v silver_n smith_n etc._n etc._n pay_n it_o be_v too_o narrow_a to_o extend_v it_o only_o to_o common_a chimney_n and_o too_o great_a a_o latitude_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o every_o place_n where_o fire_n be_v where_o a_o man_n can_v but_o warm_v his_o hand_n i_o suppose_v boiler_n in_o cook_n chimney_n and_o the_o fireplace_n of_o worstead_n comber_n do_v not_o pay_v common_a oven_n shall_v have_v pay_v though_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n of_o private_a oven_n for_o they_o never_o be_v or_o can_v be_v without_o a_o chimney_n this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n i_o have_v not_o inquire_v into_o and_o i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o deliver_v a_o opinion_n without_o much_o inquiry_n but_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v firehearth_n and_o not_o except_v but_o it_o appear_v plain_o upon_o the_o record_n that_o it_o be_v a_o firehearth_n and_o by_o the_o general_a demurrer_n it_o be_v admit_v note_v there_o be_v a_o special_a rule_n that_o no_o advantage_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o plead_v by_o either_o side_n but_o hale_v say_v he_o do_v not_o know_v how_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o rule_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 24_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n monk_n versus_fw-la morris_n and_o clayton_n the_o plaintiff_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v judgement_n in_o debt_n become_v bankrupt_a and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o record_n send_v back_o then_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_n be_v sue_v out_o and_o the_o commissioner_n assign_v this_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n sue_v out_o execution_n and_o the_o money_n be_v levy_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o bring_v into_o court_n the_o assignee_n move_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n surmise_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o ut_fw-la ante._n the_o court_n say_v they_o may_v have_v bring_v a_o special_a sicre_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o they_o have_v delay_v and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o stay_v the_o money_n in_o court_n upon_o a_o bare_a surmise_n and_o for_o aught_o appear_v it_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n due_a but_o however_o because_o it_o may_v be_v hazardous_a to_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o they_o consent_v to_o detain_v it_o so_o that_o the_o assignee_n forthwith_o take_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n in_o order_n to_o try_v the_o bankrupcy_n or_o otherwise_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n ralph_n bovye_n case_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o sir_n william_n drake_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o 19_o car._n 1._o enfeoff_v sir_n william_n spring_n and_o five_o other_o to_o such_o use_n as_o he_o shall_v declare_v by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v or_o by_o his_o deed_n subscribe_v by_o three_o witness_n in_o august_n 20_o car._n 1._o by_o his_o deed_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la he_o limit_n the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o his_o brother_n francis_n drake_n for_o 90_o year_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_v francis_n drake_n and_o his_o heir_n with_o a_o power_n to_o francis_n drake_n to_o alter_v and_o limit_v the_o trust_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a in_o the_o same_o month_n there_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n between_o f.d._n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n william_n spring_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o certain_a article_n between_o f.d._n and_o sir_n w._n s._n etc._n etc._n recite_v that_o he_o shall_v receive_v 2500_o l_o with_o his_o intend_a wife_n which_o money_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v pay_v that_o f._n d._n shall_v convey_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o marriage_n afterward_o in_o 20_o car._n take_v effect_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o same_o year_n f.d._n by_o indenture_n between_o he_o sir_n w.s._n and_o another_o recite_v the_o article_n of_o marriage_n assign_v his_o term_n of_o 90_o year_n to_o sir_n w._n s._n and_o the_o other_o in_o trust_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n limit_n the_o trust_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n afterward_o in_o 23_o car._n 1._o he_o in_o consideration_n of_o 6000_o l_o prove_v to_o be_v pay_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n a_o rent_n of_o 400_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o sir_n ralph_n bovy_z and_o his_o heir_n with_o power_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o to_o retain_v it_o until_o satisfaction_n afterward_o f._n d._n and_o his_o wife_n die_v the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n sir_n r._n bovy_z enter_v sir_n will._n spring_n and_o the_o other_o trustee_n assign_v the_o term_n of_o 90_o year_n to_o sir_n will._n drake_n heir_n male_a of_o f.d._n and_o his_o wife_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n these_o point_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o court._n first_o that_o when_o sir_n w._n d._n enfeoff_v divers_a to_o such_o use_v as_o he_o shall_v declare_v by_o his_o will_n or_o write_n that_o if_o he_o have_v in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o feoffment_n limit_v the_o use_v by_o his_o will_n that_o the_o will_n have_v be_v but_o declaratory_a though_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o will_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o according_a to_o sir_n ed._n clear_v case_n 6_o co._n and_o hale_n say_v my_o lord_n co._n make_v a_o feoffment_n provide_v that_o he_o may_v dispose_v by_o his_o will_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o resolve_v in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v declare_v the_o use_n by_o his_o will_n which_o shall_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o feoffment_n second_o that_o this_o settlement_n be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o article_n make_v precedent_n to_o the_o marriage_n have_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o fraud_n whereby_o a_o purchaser_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v but_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n for_o such_o a_o settlement_n it_o will_v have_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o the_o court_n say_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o precedent_a agreement_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n though_o every_o such_o

only_o show_v upon_o the_o declaration_n to_o enable_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n note_v this_o be_v aid_v by_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n jay_n versus_fw-la bond._n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o ant_n quinden_n '_o sancti_fw-la martini_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o jay_n excommunicatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la existit_fw-la &_o protulit_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o literas_fw-la testamentarias_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sarum_n quae_fw-la notum_fw-la faciunt_fw-la universis_fw-la quod_fw-la scrutatis_fw-la registeriis_fw-la invenitur_fw-la contineri_fw-la quod_fw-la excommunicate_a '_o fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la contumacia_fw-la in_o non_fw-la comparendo_fw-la to_o a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o episcopus_fw-la sigillum_fw-la apposuit_fw-la it_o be_v object_v that_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o certificate_n of_o excommunication_n as_o this_o be_v be_v not_o allowable_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v positive_a and_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a whereas_o this_o be_v only_o a_o relation_n of_o what_o be_v find_v in_o their_o register_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o though_o such_o a_o form_n of_o plead_v will_v be_v altogether_o insufficient_a in_o our_o law_n yet_o their_o course_n be_v sometime_o to_o certify_v excommunication_n sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la ordinarij_fw-la and_o sometime_o per_fw-la literas_fw-la testamentarias_fw-la as_o here_o hale_v say_v to_o plead_v letter_n patent_n without_o say_v sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la be_v naught_o and_o that_o because_o the_o king_n have_v divers_a seal_n note_v the_o entry_n be_v here_o quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la etc._n etc._n hale_v doubt_v whether_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v make_v some_o kind_n of_o defence_n though_o no_o full_a defence_n be_v to_o be_v make_v when_o excommengment_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v plead_v owen_n versus_fw-la lewyn_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o a_o common_a carrier_n and_o also_o sur_fw-fr trover_n and_o conversion_n hale_v say_v so_o he_o may_v for_o not_o guilty_a answer_n both_o but_o if_o a_o carrier_n lose_v good_n commit_v to_o he_o a_o general_n action_n of_o trover_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 24_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n davenant_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n the_o defendant_n predecessor_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n demise_v unto_o he_o certain_a land_n for_o 21_o year_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o covenant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o discharge_v all_o public_a tax_n assess_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o that_o since_o the_o defendant_n be_v make_v bishop_n a_o certain_a tax_n be_v assess_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v it_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o discharge_v it_o unde_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n demur_v first_o to_o the_o form_n for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o predecessor_n bishop_n be_v seize_v and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o jure_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la but_o hale_v say_v the_o old_a book_n be_v that_o where_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o j._n s._n episcopus_fw-la be_v seize_v that_o it_o imply_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v true_a if_o he_o be_v a_o corporation_n capable_a only_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n or_o as_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o regard_n he_o may_v also_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n the_o declaration_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n hold_v to_o be_v ill_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o covenant_n as_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n as_o incident_a to_o a_o lease_n which_o the_o bishop_n be_v empower_v to_o make_v by_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o it_o be_v clear_a if_o a_o bishop_n have_v make_v a_o covenant_n or_o warranty_n this_o have_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v now_o take_v that_o every_o covenant_n will_v bind_v the_o successor_n than_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n will_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n but_o hale_v say_v admit_v this_o be_v a_o ancient_a covenant_n and_o if_o so_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v aver_v to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o former_a lease_n to_o discharge_v ordinary_a payment_n as_o pention_n or_o ten_o grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n than_o it_o may_v bind_v the_o successor_n by_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o extend_v it_o to_o new_a charge_n and_o we_o all_o know_v how_o late_o this_o way_n of_o tax_n come_v in_o but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficent_a for_o the_o other_o matter_n they_o will_v not_o determine_v this_o but_o they_o hold_v that_o however_o this_o covenant_n shall_v prove_v it_o will_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n vid._n gee_o bishop_n of_o chicester_n and_o freedlands_n case_n 3_o cro._n 47._o note_v hale_v say_v that_o ancient_o when_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o rescous_a upon_o a_o man_n he_o be_v admit_v to_o plead_v to_o it_o as_o to_o a_o indictment_n but_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n of_o latter_a time_n have_v be_v not_o to_o admit_v any_o plea_n to_o it_o but_o to_o drive_v the_o party_n to_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n cole_n versus_fw-la levingston_n in_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o long_a and_o intricate_a special_a verdict_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v never_o be_v the_o like_a in_o westminster_n hall_n these_o follow_a point_n be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n and_o declare_v by_o hale_n as_o the_o opinion_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n first_o that_o where_o one_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n of_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n then_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v etc._n etc._n and_o of_o another_o part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o c.d._n and_o e._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n then_o to_o remain_v etc._n etc._n that_o here_o there_o be_v no_o cross_a remainder_n create_v by_o implication_n for_o there_o shall_v never_o be_v such_o remainder_n upon_o construction_n of_o a_o deed_n though_o sometime_o there_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o will_n 1_o roll_n 837._o second_o as_o this_o case_n be_v there_o will_v be_v no_o cross_a remainder_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o will_n for_o cross_a remainder_n shall_v not_o rise_v between_o three_o unless_o the_o word_n do_v very_o plain_o express_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o be_v so_o as_o where_o black_a acre_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n white_a acre_n to_o b._n and_o green_a acre_n to_o c._n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n vel_fw-la alterius_fw-la eor_fw-la '_o than_o to_o remain_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n alterius_fw-la eor_fw-la '_o cross_v remainder_n shall_v be_v dier_n 303._o but_o otherwise_o there_o will_v not_o gilbert_n v._n witty_a and_o other_o 2_o cro._n 655._o and_o in_o this_o case_n though_o some_o of_o the_o limitation_n be_v between_o two_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o cross_a remainder_n in_o they_o because_o there_o be_v other_o between_o three_o and_o the_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o durham_n against_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o archbishop_n plead_v a_o prescription_n that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n sede_n vacant_a and_o issue_v join_v thereupon_o and_o try_v at_o the_o bar_n this_o term._n hale_v say_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la communi_fw-la the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n during_o the_o vacancy_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o for_o ordination_n they_o be_v to_o call_v in_o the_o aid_n of_o a_o neighbour_a bishop_n and_o so_o be_v linwood_n but_o the_o usage_n here_o in_o england_n be_v that_o the_o archbishop_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n in_o the_o suffragan_n diocese_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v proper_a here_o to_o join_v the_o issue_n upon_o the_o usage_n there_o be_v much_o evidence_n give_v that_o ancient_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o durham_n the_o archbishop_n have_v exercise_v jurisdiction_n both_o sententious_a and_o other_o as_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n

a_o hoyman_n common_a carrier_n or_o inholder_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o master_n be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o owner_n answer_v the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o he_o as_o no_o more_o than_o a_o servant_n it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o may_v impawn_v the_o ship_n if_o occasion_n be_v and_o sell_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la 11._o 2_o cro._n 330._o hob._n 11._o he_o be_v rather_o a_o officer_n than_o a_o servant_n in_o a_o escape_n the_o gaoler_n may_v be_v charge_v though_o the_o sheriff_n be_v also_o liable_a for_o respondeat_fw-la superior_a but_o the_o turnkey_n can_v be_v sue_v for_o he_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a servant_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o master_n or_o owner_n be_v chargeable_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o merchant_n it_o be_v further_o object_v that_o he_o receive_v wage_n from_o the_o owner_n answer_v in_o effect_n the_o merchant_n pay_v he_o for_o he_o pay_v the_o owner_n freight_v so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o hand_v over_o by_o they_o to_o the_o master_n if_o the_o freight_v be_v lose_v the_o wage_n be_v lose_v too_o for_o the_o rule_n be_v freight_v be_v the_o mother_n of_o wage_n therefore_o though_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o master_n receive_v wage_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o the_o owner_n pay_v it_o it_o be_v no_o material_a variance_n objection_n it_o be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v the_o usual_a number_n of_o man_n to_o guard_v the_o ship_n answer_v true_a for_o the_o ship_n but_o not_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o good_n for_o the_o number_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o port_n be_v dangerous_a and_o the_o good_n of_o value_n 33_o h._n 6._o 1._o if_o rebel_n break_v a_o gaol_n so_o that_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v the_o gaoler_n be_v liable_a but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o enemy_n so_o the_o master_n be_v not_o chargeable_a where_o the_o ship_n be_v spoil_v by_o pirate_n and_o if_o a_o carrier_n be_v rob_v by_o a_o hundred_o man_n he_o be_v never_o the_o more_o excuse_v ante._n cox_n versus_fw-la mathews_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o hale_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n build_v a_o house_n upon_o his_o own_o ground_n he_o that_o have_v the_o contiguous_a ground_n may_v build_v upon_o it_o also_o though_o he_o do_v thereby_o stop_v the_o light_n of_o the_o other_o house_n for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la solum_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la 170._o poph._n 170._o and_o this_o hold_v unless_o there_o be_v custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o in_o london_n but_o in_o a_o action_n for_o stop_v of_o his_o light_n a_o man_n need_v not_o declare_v of_o a_o ancient_a house_n for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v build_v a_o house_n up-his_a own_o ground_n and_o then_o grant_v the_o house_n to_o a._n and_o grant_v certain_a land_n adjoin_v to_o b.b._n can_v not_o build_v to_o the_o stop_n of_o a_n light_n in_o that_o case_n 1_o cro._n sands_n and_o trefuse_v 415._o but_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v without_o question_n for_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n fix_v board_n to_o the_o window_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n anonymus_fw-la upon_o a_o motion_n to_o set_v aside_o a_o inquisition_n take_v before_o the_o coroner_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la certify_v into_o this_o court_n that_o j.s._n kill_v himself_o and_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la hale_v say_v such_o a_o inquisition_n that_o find_v a_o man_n felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la be_v traversable_a but_o no_o traverse_n can_v be_v take_v to_o make_v a_o man_n felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la but_o fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la be_v never_o traversable_a clue_n versus_fw-la baily_n in_o replevin_v the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n to_o j._n s._n who_o demise_v the_o place_n where_o under_o certain_a rent_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n traverse_n the_o demise_n and_o conclude_v &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v general_o and_o the_o court_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o this_o ill_a conclusion_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o help_v upon_o a_o general_a demurrer_n hale_o it_o be_v well_o the_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n be_v always_o assign_v special_o and_o not_o to_o say_v only_o incertum_fw-la &_o dubium_fw-la &_o caret_fw-la forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o old_a way_n be_v when_o plead_n be_v draw_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o make_v the_o exception_n immediate_o and_o the_o other_o party_n may_v mend_v if_o he_o please_v or_o may_v demur_n if_o he_o dare_v venture_v it_o and_o though_o now_o they_o be_v put_v in_o paper_n yet_o such_o a_o course_n shall_v be_v observe_v for_o demurrer_n be_v not_o design_v to_o catch_v man_n this_o not_o conclude_v to_o the_o country_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o the_o demurrer_n shall_v have_v be_v quia_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la concludit_fw-la here_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j._n s._n demised_a the_o land_n for_o life_n and_o without_o express_v the_o place_n of_o the_o demise_n because_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o land_n blake_n versus_fw-la ...._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o replevin_n in_o the_o manor_n court_n of_o hexam_n in_o northumberland_n where_o the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o tallowfield_n in_o d._n and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n he_o have_v common_a etc._n etc._n in_o the_o place_n where_o and_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v tenant_n and_o justify_v the_o put_n in_o of_o his_o beast_n for_o common_a and_o the_o prescription_n be_v traverse_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o avowant_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v first_o in_o the_o venire_fw-la which_o be_v quia_fw-la nec_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n nec_fw-la defendant_n aliqua_fw-la affinitate_fw-la attingunt_fw-la instead_o of_o qui_fw-la nec_fw-la hale_v say_v it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o that_o help_v error_n in_o process_n but_o twisden_n say_v that_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o inferior_a court_n another_o error_n insist_v on_o be_v that_o the_o avowant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o tallowfield_n be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la but_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v extra_fw-la will_v '_o &_o manerium_fw-la de_fw-la tallowfield_n infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o must_v have_v be_v show_v in_o plead_v and_o hale_v say_v see_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v omit_v to_o do_v it_o the_o avowant_n may_v in_o his_o rejoynder_n have_v allege_v tallowfield_n to_o have_v be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n as_o where_o one_o plead_v a_o plea_n without_o a_o place_n the_o other_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o demur_n but_o for_o his_o expedition_n may_v show_v the_o place_n in_o his_o replication_n then_o wild_a say_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n which_o enact_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n come_v out_o of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o place_n it_o suffice_v and_o here_o the_o jury_n come_v as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o vill_n where_o the_o beast_n be_v take_v show_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o manor_n of_o tallowfield_n hale_n that_o will_v not_o serve_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o court_n can_v not_o award_v a_o venire_fw-la to_o a_o place_n out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n nor_o juror_n can_v not_o be_v return_v out_o of_o such_o a_o place_n to_o try_v a_o cause_n there_o another_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o award_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la seneschallum_fw-la and_o not_o say_v in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o be_v on_o the_o same_o day_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v it_o must_v be_v intend_v so_o wild_a hold_v the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v for_o the_o last_o cause_n twisden_n principal_o for_o the_o first_o for_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 8_o h._n 6._o aid_v not_o process_n in_o inferior_a court_n therefore_o where_o in_o the_o award_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la it_o have_v be_v per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la scire_fw-la poterit_fw-la instead_o of_o sciri_n the_o judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v hale_v say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sciri_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o register_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o eliz._n that_o set_v the_o estate_n of_o juror_n at_o 4_o l_o per_fw-la ann_n but_o for_o the_o second_o error_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v whaley_n versus_fw-la tancred_n trin._n 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 1513._o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v this_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o levy_n a_o fine_a

ejectment_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o tail_n with_o the_o fee_n expectant_a anno_fw-la 1646_o and_o in_o 1647_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o same_o use_n as_o he_o be_v before_o seize_v save_v that_o a_o power_n be_v reserve_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o number_n of_o year_n and_o without_o reserve_v any_o rent_n sir_n john_n danvers_n do_v after_o become_v guilty_a of_o treason_n in_o murder_v of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o 1648_o and_o die_v in_o 1655._o in_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o the_o statute_n common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n enact_n that_o sundry_a of_o the_o offender_n in_o that_o execrable_a treason_n of_o which_o sir_n j._n d._n be_v one_o shall_v among_o other_o penalty_n there_o inflict_v forfeit_v all_o their_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n lease_n for_o year_n chattel_n real_a and_o interest_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o quality_n soever_o see_v the_o act_n of_o 14_o of_o this_o king_n the_o land_n be_v by_o patent_n grant_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o let_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o john_n danvers_n heir_n of_o sir_n john_n danvers_n enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o have_v be_v several_a time_n argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o this_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o rainsford_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o reason_n for_o himself_o twisden_n wild_n and_o jones_n as_o follow_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o it_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o estate_n be_v fee_n simple_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o forfeitable_a w._n the_o 2._o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la be_v the_o first_o statute_n that_o protect_v estate_n tail_n from_o alienation_n and_o from_o all_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o 12_o e._n 4._o taltarum_n case_n from_o which_o time_n common_a recovery_n have_v be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o way_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o perpetuity_n be_v never_o favour_v then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o of_o fine_n which_o with_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o have_v be_v always_o resolve_v to_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n so_o as_o to_o alienation_n estate_n tail_n be_v set_v free_a but_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a no_o not_o for_o treason_n until_o the_o 26_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o they_o become_v subject_v to_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o so_o by_o 5_o e._n 6._o but_o it_o be_v true_a these_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o attainder_n and_o 33_o h._n 8._o ve_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n possession_n without_o office_n thus_o have_v consider_v the_o history_n and_o progress_n of_o estate_n tail_n the_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v forfeit_v upon_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o be_v these_o first_o the_o crime_n mention_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o with_o the_o same_o aggravation_n as_o in_o 12_o car._n 2._o by_o which_o the_o offender_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o be_v call_v perpetrator_n of_o that_o execrable_a treason_n with_o many_o expression_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o offence_n of_o that_o heinous_a nature_n that_o the_o same_o parliament_n enact_v a_o anniversary_n humiliation_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v perpetual_o observe_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o it_o as_o if_o not_o only_o they_o that_o act_v it_o but_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o their_o posterity_n like_a to_o another_o original_a sin_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o gild_n of_o it_o nati_n natorum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o punishment_n shall_v not_o be_v mitigate_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o that_o act._n second_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o general_o and_o comprehension_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o viz._n possession_n right_n hereditament_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o interest_n which_o do_v as_o well_o signify_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o thing_n as_o that_o wherein_o the_o estate_n be_v which_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n if_o not_o extend_v to_o estate_n tail_n we_o must_v observe_v also_o that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n entail_v land_n be_v not_o protect_v from_o forfeiture_n and_o though_o 26_o h._n 8._o extend_v only_o to_o case_n where_o the_o offender_n be_v attaint_v yet_o it_o be_v of_o good_a direction_n to_o the_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o the_o offender_n be_v look_v upon_o in_o pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la with_o these_o attaint_v for_o when_o the_o proviso_n come_v to_o save_v the_o estate_n of_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n in_o trust_n for_o who_o the_o offender_n be_v seize_v it_o be_v say_v notwithstanding_o any_o of_o the_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n aforesaid_a three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o act_n take_v notice_n that_o divers_a of_o the_o offender_n include_v in_o this_o act_n be_v dead_a now_o in_o regard_n most_o land_n be_v know_v to_o be_v entail_v if_o the_o act_n have_v not_o intend_v such_o estate_n to_o be_v forfeit_v it_o will_v signify_v nothing_o indeed_o if_o the_o offender_n have_v be_v alive_a it_o may_v have_v be_v somewhat_o satisfy_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n during_o their_o life_n but_o as_o the_o case_n be_v it_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n at_o all_o after_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o confiscation_n the_o act_n will_v have_v be_v but_o a_o gun_n charge_v only_o with_o powder_n or_o as_o in_o the_o fable_n partur_fw-la montes_n etc._n etc._n four_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o the_o child_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o person_n within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o their_o estate_n for_o in_o the_o save_n which_o be_v make_v for_o purchaser_n upon_o valuable_a consideration_n the_o wife_n child_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o offender_n be_v except_v then_o sure_o if_o they_o will_v bar_v they_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o purchase_n à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la from_o inherit_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n especial_o of_o a_o voluntary_a entail_v that_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v with_o a_o prospect_n of_o this_o treason_n which_o be_v perpetrate_v a_o year_n after_o and_o such_o a_o entail_v as_o scarce_o the_o like_a be_v ever_o see_v before_o that_o a_o power_n shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o number_n of_o year_n and_o without_o reservation_n of_o any_o rent_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o sir_n john_n danvers_n that_o commit_v the_o treason_n be_v full_o master_n of_o the_o estate_n again_o all_o conveyance_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o act_n unless_o such_o as_o be_v upon_o valuable_a consideration_n which_o this_o fine_a be_v not_o the_o great_a case_n which_o have_v be_v insist_v upon_o by_o way_n of_o objection_n be_v trudgeon_n case_n co._n litt._n 130._o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o forfeit_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n but_o during_o the_o offender_n life_n for_o answer_v to_o that_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o that_o forfeiture_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o at_o which_o time_n estate_n tail_n be_v under_o thè_z protection_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o judge_n have_v not_o be_v so_o strict_a in_o expound_v statute_n concern_v estate_n tail_n as_o appear_v by_o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n 4_o co._n that_o a_o estate_n tail_n give_v for_o a_o superstitious_a use_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 4._o where_o the_o word_n be_v general_o and_o not_o so_o large_a as_o in_o our_o case_n nor_o so_o much_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o intent_n as_o be_v in_o our_o act_n to_o extend_v to_o estate_n tail_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n note_v they_o that_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n endeavour_v to_o maintain_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o entail_v be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o act_n yet_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n john_n danvers_n in_o those_o land_n will_v be_v forfeit_v in_o regard_n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a in_o 1647_o and_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o extend_v to_o all_o land_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o the_o person_n therein_o mention_v be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n since_o 1646_o and_o he_o be_v

make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o die_v leave_v b._n in_o remainder_n his_o heir_n b._n let_v we_o for_o 99_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n reserve_v rent_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o b._n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v b._n suffer_v a_o recovery_n with_o single_a vourcher_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n enter_v the_o heir_n of_o b._n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o upon_o a_o avowry_n and_o plead_n thereupon_o this_o case_n be_v disclose_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n and_o judgement_n give_v there_o for_o the_o avowant_n and_o error_n thereupon_o bring_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v create_v in_o a._n upon_o the_o discontinuance_n for_o life_n and_o the_o new_a fee_fw-mi vanish_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o it_o be_v urge_v he_o be_v in_o his_o remitter_n although_o the_o take_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v his_o own_o act_n that_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o consequence_n be_v become_v void_a again_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o common_a recovery_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o good_a recovery_n again_o in_o case_n b._n be_v not_o remit_v after_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n than_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o so_o no_o good_a recovery_n be_v with_o single_a voucher_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v to_o be_v no_o remitter_n because_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o the_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o but_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o remitter_n because_o by_o the_o surrender_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o be_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v go_v and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o discontinuance_n for_o life_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o execute_v in_o the_o grantee_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o heir_n shall_v immediate_o enter_v upon_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n co._n litt._n it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v strong_a against_o the_o remitter_n in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o only_o conditional_a however_o the_o lease_n may_v be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n for_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v by_o indenture_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n can_v avoid_v the_o lease_n the_o lessee_n shall_v without_o question_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o rent_n but_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o estoppel_n that_o here_o a_o interest_n pass_v and_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o a_o time_n as_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v the_o reversion_n it_o shall_v bind_v he_o for_o no_o more_o than_o ten._n to_o which_o pemberton_n chief_a justice_n say_v the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o estate_n have_v a_o legal_a estate_n and_o where_o a_o defeasible_a estate_n only_o for_o in_o the_o latter_a a_o lease_n may_v work_v by_o estoppel_n though_o a_o interest_n pass_v so_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o lease_n be_v derive_v remain_v undefeat_v as_o to_o the_o recovery_n it_o be_v hold_v clear_o good_a although_o a_o stranger_n that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la with_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n shall_v go_v to_o he_o that_o lose_v the_o estate_n and_o be_v a_o common_a assurance_n it_o be_v to_o be_v favourable_o expound_v et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o &_o 34_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v seize_v injure_v episcopatus_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v hold_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o reversion_n and_o j.s._n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o ann_n pitt_n and_o j.n._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n by_o disseisin_n j.s._n at_o a_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o j._n n._n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v j.n._n the_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_a lord_n afterward_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o disseisin_n ann_n pitt_n die_v and_o a_o ejectment_n be_v bring_v by_o j._n s._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n and_o now_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v insist_v upon_o by_o pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o surrender_n to_o the_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o lord_n own_o use_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o book_n agree_v a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o a_o disseisor_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o why_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n own_o use_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n disseise_v and_o the_o lessee_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n this_o extinguish_v his_o term._n here_o be_v a_o complete_a disseisin_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o attornment_n of_o the_o freeholder_n without_o which_o the_o service_n can_v be_v gain_v and_o the_o copyholder_n come_v to_o the_o disseisor_n court_n and_o by_o make_v surrender_n etc._n etc._n own_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n tantamount_v sergeant_n maynard_n contra_fw-la and_o he_o insist_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o disseisor_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o this_o land_n capable_a of_o a_o surrender_n for_o the_o copyholder_n for_o life_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o never_o have_v be_v oust_v there_o can_v be_v no_o disssesin_n of_o that_o and_o he_o endeavour_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o surrender_n to_o a_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o in_o such_o surrender_n the_o lord_n be_v only_o a_o instrument_n and_o do_v but_o as_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o until_o admittance_n the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o surrenderer_n and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o attornment_n of_o a_o tenant_n when_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v and_o he_o put_v case_n upon_o surrender_n of_o lease_n that_o they_o must_v be_v to_o one_o that_o have_v the_o immediate_a reversion_n as_o a_o under_o lessee_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n can_v surrender_v to_o the_o first_o lessor_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n remainder_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o the_o conveyance_n hold_v void_a for_o it_o can_v not_o work_v by_o livery_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n before_o and_o a_o surrender_v it_o can_v not_o be_v because_o of_o the_o intermediate_v estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o can_v not_o work_v as_o a_o grant_v for_o want_v of_o attornment_n he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v common_o receive_v that_o a_o common_a recovery_n can_v be_v suffer_v where_o the_o tail_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n not_o make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v true_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n which_o be_v common_o use_v and_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v because_o such_o writ_n suppose_v a_o disseisin_n which_o can_v be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n but_o as_o he_o say_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o such_o case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o will_v be_v good_a pemberton_n chief_a justice_n say_v his_o reason_n of_o desseisin_n will_v overthrow_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o if_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o copyholder_n will_v preserve_v it_o from_o a_o disseisin_n than_o be_v it_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la lop_v off_o or_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o no_o surrender_n can_v be_v at_o all_o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la berry_n

indict_v of_o perjury_n in_o a_o voluntary_a and_o extra_n judicial_a oath_n and_o cite_v a_o late_a case_n where_o one_o have_v steal_v away_o a_o man_n daughter_n and_o go_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o have_v the_o father_n consent_n and_o this_o in_o order_n to_o get_v a_o licence_n to_o marry_v she_o and_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o convict_v thereupon_o and_o all_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o course_n to_o quash_n indictment_n of_o perjury_n nuisance_n or_o the_o like_a but_o to_o put_v the_o party_n to_o plead_v to_o they_o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n duncomb_n versus_fw-la walter_n in_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o a_o assignee_n of_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o which_o the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o one_o staly_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o creditor_n 6_o sept_n which_o be_v before_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o will_n and_o within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o he_o pay_v 1000_o l_o to_o the_o defendant_n to_o who_o he_o stand_v indebt_v in_o such_o sum_n and_o after_o the_o 18_o of_o september_n he_o yield_v himself_o to_o prison_n upon_o the_o say_a arrest_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o refund_v this_o money_n which_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a first_o whether_o the_o arrest_v before_o the_o probat_fw-la be_v a_o good_a arrest_n it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o reversion_n in_o a_o term_n upon_o which_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n he_o may_v avow_v for_o the_o rent_n before_o the_o probat_fw-la vid._n 1_o roll._n 917._o tit_n executor_n where_o a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n before_o probat_fw-la yet_o if_o he_o show_v the_o probat_fw-la upon_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o second_o 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uses_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a limitation_n by_o that_o deed_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o fine_a by_o he_o limit_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_v deed._n the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o fine_a have_v extinguish_v his_o power_n and_o by_o consequence_n forfeit_v his_o estate_n or_o whether_o the_o fine_a and_o deed_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o one_o conveyance_n and_o so_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o his_o power_n and_o new_a limitation_n of_o the_o use_v and_o after_o many_o solemn_a argument_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n holloway_n and_o wright_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o his_o power_n and_o that_o the_o deed_n come_v too_o late_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n withens_n vido_n ante_fw-la addenda_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n pibus_fw-la versus_fw-la mitford_n intratur_fw-la trin._n 20_o car._n 2._o rot._n 703._o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o michael_n mitford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n robert_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o ralph_n by_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n do_v 23_o jan._n 21_o jac._n by_o indenture_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o some_o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o trustee_n for_o year_n for_o several_a purpose_n remainder_n to_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o ralph_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o as_o to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n he_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n male_a beget_v or_o to_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o jury_n make_v this_o special_a conclusion_n if_o any_o use_n do_v arise_v by_o the_o deed_n to_o ralph_n than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o if_o not_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v several_a time_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o now_o the_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n seriatim_o wild_a justice_n for_o the_o defendant_n we_o be_v to_o give_v our_o opinion_n upon_o a_o deed_n of_o uses_n make_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o young_a child_n not_o otherwise_o provide_v for_o but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v not_o so_o it_o be_v a_o safe_a way_n when_o the_o word_n be_v ambiguous_a to_o follow_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v in_o the_o deed._n i_o shall_v not_o maintain_v that_o ralph_n be_v a_o purchaser_n and_o so_o make_v this_o a_o executory_a use_n i_o agree_v a_o man_n can_v either_o by_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n by_o limitation_n of_o uses_n or_o devise_v make_v his_o right_a heir_n a_o purchaser_n i_o agree_v also_o griswold_n case_n in_o dyer_n 156._o and_o if_o this_o case_n have_v operate_v by_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n this_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o covenantor_n have_v be_v void_a and_o no_o use_n shall_v have_v rise_v but_o here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v nothing_o move_v out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n he_o retain_v the_o land_n and_o direct_v the_o use_n and_o keep_v sufficient_a in_o he_o to_o maintain_v this_o use_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o heir_n can_v take_v where_o the_o ancestor_n can_v not_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o uses_n 2_o roll_n 794._o and_o so_o be_v wood_n case_n 1_o co._n 99_o a._n cite_v in_o shelly_n case_n this_o i_o say_v to_o show_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v the_o guide_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n horwood_n opinion_n in_o hussey_n case_n 37_o h._n 8._o come_v to_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o a_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n i_o will_v not_o argue_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o deed_n shall_v enure_v as_o a_o executory_a use_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n take_v by_o my_o lord_n hobart_n and_o so_o agree_v before_o his_o time_n but_o here_o ralph_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n michael_n his_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n male_a beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n for_o the_o law_n to_o preserve_v this_o limitation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n male_a etc._n etc._n will_v by_o implication_n create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o michael_n

because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o deed_n of_o uses_n and_o a_o will_n 13_o h._n 7._o the_o wife_n take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n where_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n after_o her_o decease_n manning_n and_o andrew_n case_n in_o 1_o leon._n 259._o the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o here_o this_o limitation_n can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o way_n of_o a_o future_a use_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o way_n but_o only_o by_o create_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o michael_n the_o father_n by_o implication_n and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o the_o use_n be_v not_o to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n till_o the_o proper_a time_n for_o the_o subsequent_a estate_n to_o commence_v as_o to_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n it_o be_v his_o intention_n to_o have_v the_o use_v during_o his_o life_n and_o my_o lord_n coke_n be_v certain_o very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o resolution_n in_o fenwick_n and_o mitford_n case_n when_o he_o write_v his_o institutes_n for_o he_o argue_v before_o to_o the_o contrary_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o report_n of_o that_o case_n in_o moor._n rainsford_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n if_o no_o use_n rise_v immediate_o to_o ralph_n yet_o if_o a_o use_n rise_v by_o the_o deed_n so_o that_o he_o have_v the_o land_n any_o way_n be_v it_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n it_o be_v within_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o verdict_n by_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o conveyance_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o robert_n shall_v never_o have_v his_o land_n till_o twelve_o hundred_o pound_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o young_a child_n so_o that_o if_o robert_n shall_v have_v it_o it_o will_v be_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o michael_n there_o be_v two_o reason_n and_o ground_n in_o law_n by_o which_o we_o may_v make_v this_o deed_n agree_v with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n first_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n ubi_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la observari_fw-la debet_fw-la second_o it_o be_v in_o a_o conveyance_n settle_v by_o way_n of_o use_n and_o in_o case_n of_o uses_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o this_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o use_n that_o rise_v by_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v which_o make_v the_o case_n the_o strong_a and_o i_o conceive_v this_o be_v not_o a_o void_a limitation_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o give_v a_o estate_n to_o ralph_n in_o speak_v to_o which_o i_o shall_v observe_v what_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o 1_o inst_z 23._o say_v viz._n that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o use_n as_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o dispose_v of_o remain_v in_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o cownden_n and_o clark_n case_n in_o hob._n 30._o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o bingham_n case_n 1_o co._n 91._o now_o here_o when_o michael_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n male_a on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n beget_v i_o conceive_v he_o shall_v retain_v the_o land_n as_o parcel_n of_o his_o ancient_a use_n during_o his_o life_n for_o non_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la according_a to_o archer_n case_n 1_o co._n and_o that_o michael_n shall_v retain_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v prove_v by_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n 1_o co._n 154._o dyer_n 310._o n._n 79._o 1_o co._n chudleigh_n case_v 129._o 2_o roll_n 788._o 21_o h._n 7._o 18._o from_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n upon_o which_o i_o shall_v rely_v and_o the_o other_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o be_v there_o be_v a_o limitation_n to_o one_o after_o the_o death_n of_o another_o the_o covenantor_n shall_v retain_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n this_o estate_n not_o take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o michael_n he_o shall_v retain_v the_o estate_n and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o old_a use_n now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o ralph_n shall_v take_v by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v and_o i_o conceive_v this_o estate_n for_o life_n with_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n make_v but_o one_o estate_n tail_n in_o michael_n and_o that_o he_o become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o ralph_n shall_v take_v as_o heir_n in_o tail_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o whether_o ralph_n may_v take_v here_o as_o a_o purchaser_n because_o in_o cownden_n and_o clark_n case_n in_o hob._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o can_v take_v as_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n by_o purchase_n because_o all_o the_o word_n be_v not_o verify_v in_o he_o for_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n i_o shall_v rely_v upon_o the_o first_o point_n that_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o michael_n for_o when_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v in_o the_o ancestor_n by_o way_n of_o retainer_n and_o a_o estate_n be_v afterward_o limit_v to_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v within_o the_o rule_n put_v in_o shelley_n case_n in_o 1_o co._n where_o the_o ancestor_n take_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n and_o by_o the_o same_o conveyance_n a_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o his_o heir_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o they_o be_v word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o of_o purchase_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v part_n of_o his_o father_n our_o case_n be_v strong_a that_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n it_o be_v true_a the_o same_o reason_n for_o that_o case_n be_v not_o give_v by_o anderson_n and_o more_n which_o be_v give_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n more_o 437._o there_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v mere_o void_a here_o michael_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o ancient_a use_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o law_n to_o create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n obj._n that_o this_o can_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o michael_n because_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v not_o by_o the_o same_o limitation_n but_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n but_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v in_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n 1_o inst_z 22._o b._n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v create_v by_o law_n and_o where_o by_o the_o deed._n 1_o anderson_n 259._o and_o the_o law_n retain_v a_o estate_n in_o michael_n for_o life_n our_o case_n be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o with_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n male_a beget_v on_o his_o second_o wife_n which_o will_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o michael_n and_o will_v have_v descend_v to_o ralph_n twisden_n justice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o hold_v there_o be_v no_o use_n raise_v to_o ralph_n by_o this_o deed._n we_o be_v here_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o deed_n and_o not_o of_o a_o will_n it_o may_v be_v a_o estate_n shall_v be_v raise_v in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o a_o will_n although_o my_o lord_n hobart_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n i_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o hodgkinson_n and_o wood_n cro._n car._n 23._o but_o it_o can_v be_v argue_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o a_o deed_n for_o a_o devise_n be_v not_o to_o take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o then_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o be_v heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n be_v word_n of_o purchase_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o ralph_n can_v take_v as_o special_a heir_n unless_o by_o purchase_n and_o that_o he_o can_v do_v because_o he_o who_o shall_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o limitation_n ought_v to_o be_v heir_n as_o well_o as_o issue_v male_a and_o ralph_n here_o can_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n conditionalibis_fw-la because_o none_o can_v take_v as_o special_a heir_n but_o where_o his_o ancestor_n take_v before_o and_o therefore_o this_o limitation_n be_v utter_o void_a to_o make_v this_o limitation_n good_a divers_a way_n have_v be_v urge_v first_o that_o this_o deed_n have_v a_o operation_n by_o way_n of_o return_v of_o the_o use_n and_o it_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n which_o differ_v from_o it_o here_o can_v be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o old_a use_n in_o michael_n for_o if_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o new_a use_n it_o can_v be_v a_o return_v use_v for_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n

of_o jane_n the_o second_o wife_n be_v void_a and_o it_o can_v be_v return_v where_o the_o use_n be_v not_o settle_v in_o any_o person_n i_o agree_v my_o lord_n paget_n case_n because_o there_o the_o estate_n be_v vest_v in_o william_n paget_n and_o the_o other_o use_v return_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o the_o estate_n settle_v can_v not_o be_v divest_v but_o here_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n be_v void_a the_o ancient_a use_n remain_v yet_o in_o michael_n for_o nothing_o be_v out_o of_o he_o he_o have_v limit_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v and_o as_o to_o a_o return_v use_v though_o all_o be_v do_v in_o a_o instant_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o priority_n of_o time_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o vest_n first_o in_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o then_o return_v but_o here_o nothing_o ve_v in_o the_o remainder_n second_o it_o have_v be_v urge_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v good_a by_o implication_n of_o law_n and_o so_o shall_v amount_v 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himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n he_o make_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o limitation_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v he_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v mention_v declare_v and_o limit_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o if_o michael_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n he_o must_v have_v it_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n there_o be_v a_o like_a case_n between_o flavil_n and_o ventroise_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o which_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v but_o the_o same_o point_n come_v afterward_o in_o question_n in_o the_o case_n of_o mr._n tape_n of_o norfolk_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a use_n and_o no_o case_n can_v be_v show_v that_o the_o law_n will_v create_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o covenantor_n where_o the_o use_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o any_o person_n but_o the_o ancient_a use_n remain_v in_o he_o as_o to_o the_o case_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o have_v answer_v my_o lord_n pagets_n case_n already_o and_o as_o to_o my_o lord_n coke_n case_n 1_o inst_z 22._o b._n i_o agree_v the_o use_v return_n and_o the_o son_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n there_o cite_v but_o the_o paraphrase_n he_o make_v there_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o be_v say_v there_o when_o the_o limitation_n be_v make_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o right_a heir_n he_o can_v have_v during_o his_o life_n the_o law_n do_v create_v a_o use_n in_o he_o during_o his_o life_n wherefore_o be_v this_o say_v to_o make_v the_o heir_n in_o by_o descent_n no_o doubt_n without_o this_o he_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o so_o be_v the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n for_o what_o reason_n then_o shall_v there_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n raise_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v merge_v by_o the_o fee_n as_o soon_o as_o raise_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v till_o the_o future_a use_n come_v in_o esse_fw-la i_o do_v not_o conceive_v then_o where_o it_o be_v so_o long_o as_o the_o father_n live_v and_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o future_a use_n i_o do_v not_o know_v for_o it_o always_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o never_o be_v out_o of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o this_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o that_o case_n of_o fenwick_n and_o mitford_n and_o not_o the_o construction_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o no_o other_o report_n shall_v mention_v his_o construction_n hale_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o defendant_n if_o ralph_n take_v either_o by_o descent_n from_o michael_n or_o by_o purchase_n the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o answer_v the_o verdict_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n i_o shall_v divide_v the_o case_n into_o two_o point_n 1._o if_o he_o take_v by_o descent_n 2._o admit_v he_o do_v not_o if_o he_o may_v take_v by_o purchase_n as_o this_o case_n be_v i_o shall_v premise_v two_o or_o three_o thing_n first_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v raise_v to_o michael_n the_o remainder_n be_v to_o his_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v execute_v in_o he_o be_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n raise_v by_o implication_n or_o express_v limitation_n second_o it_o be_v plain_a quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la it_o be_v raise_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v long_v in_o michael_n till_o ralph_n the_o son_n be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o take_v it_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n for_o be_v it_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a use_n or_o a_o new_a use_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o michael_n during_o his_o life_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o bring_v it_o out_o of_o he_o three_o in_o all_o case_n touch_v uses_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n by_o feoffment_n to_o use_n convey_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j.s._n for_o life_n he_o may_v remit_v the_o use_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n by_o the_o same_o deed_n and_o so_o alter_v that_o which_o be_v before_o a_o fee_n simple_a and_o turn_v it_o into_o another_o estate_n but_o if_o a._n give_v land_n to_o b._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n because_o a_o man_n can_v give_v to_o himself_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o a_o man_n can_v convey_v to_o himself_o by_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n these_o thing_n be_v premise_v i_o conceive_v here_o be_v a_o

estate_n tail_n in_o michael_n first_o because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o use_n return_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o execute_v a_o estate_n in_o michael_n for_o life_n which_o be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n this_o estate_n for_o life_n rise_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n second_o because_o that_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n be_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n a_o limitation_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n when_o he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n limit_n it_o to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o b._n here_o no_o estate_n can_v rise_v to_o b._n because_o nothing_o move_v from_o he_o but_o where_o he_o who_o 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the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o ancient_a use_n and_o the_o new_a one_o can_v be_v piece_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o michael_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o contingent_a use_n if_o any_o which_o ought_v to_o rise_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o so_o remain_v the_o ancient_a fee_fw-mi simple_a and_o it_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o these_o case_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j.s._n or_o of_o his_o son_n after_o his_o marriage_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n d._n these_o be_v contingent_a limitation_n and_o there_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a in_o the_o covenantor_n to_o serve_v the_o future_a uses_n resp_n it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o such_o use_v as_o that_o he_o leave_v a_o discendible_a estate_n in_o himself_o as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o son_n from_z and_z after_o his_o marriage_n this_o be_v pure_o a_o contingent_a use_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o marriage_n may_v never_o take_v effect_n and_o nothing_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n so_o if_o he_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n after_o 40_o year_n there_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a in_o the_o covenantor_n and_o therefore_o those_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o our_o case_n where_o the_o estate_n of_o michael_n can_v continue_v long_o than_o his_o life_n and_o this_o without_o any_o wrong_n do_v to_o any_o rule_n of_o law_n may_v be_v turn_v to_o a_o use_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v object_n 2._o here_o be_v a_o estate_n to_o rise_v by_o way_n of_o use_n by_o a_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o a_o will_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o implication_n by_o a_o deed._n resp_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n but_o we_o be_v not_o here_o upon_o raise_v a_o estate_n by_o implication_n but_o qualify_a a_o estate_n that_o be_v now_o in_o the_o father_n which_o by_o this_o new_a deed_n be_v to_o be_v qualify_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n tail_n so_o that_o the_o case_n of_o implication_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n object_n 3._o in_o this_o case_n michael_n shall_v be_v in_o of_o his_o ancient_a estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a which_o be_v in_o he_o and_o not_o of_o a_o new_a estate_n create_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n and_o it_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o a_o man_n heir_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n but_o of_o his_o ancient_a estate_n that_o will_v have_v descend_v to_o he_o resp_n true_a but_o in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n may_v qualify_v his_o estate_n as_o in_o gilpins_n case_n cro._n ca._n 161._o devise_v to_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n in_o a_o year_n the_o heir_n be_v a_o purchasor_n so_o here_o be_v a_o qualification_n to_o turn_v the_o estate_n of_o michael_n into_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la valeat_fw-la object_n 4._o michael_n have_v not_o a_o intention_n to_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o in_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o other_o land_n he_o have_v limit_v they_o express_o to_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v to_o have_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n he_o will_v also_o have_v so_o express_v it_o resp_n the_o intention_n will_v not_o control_v the_o operation_n of_o law_n his_o main_a intent_n be_v to_o settle_v the_o land_n upon_o his_o young_a child_n this_o the_o law_n serve_v but_o not_o his_o secondary_a intention_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o law_n supervene_v his_o intention_n and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o limit_v the_o other_o land_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n because_o there_o be_v another_o estate_n to_o intervene_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o estate_n tail_n the_o reason_n give_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n be_v plain_a enough_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n afterward_o by_o the_o report_n of_o panel_n and_o lane_n case_n 13_o jac._n in_o roll_n rep._n 1_o part_n 238._o the_o case_n upon_o which_o i_o shall_v rely_v which_o have_v not_o be_v answer_v be_v my_o lord_n paget_n case_n adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n tho._n lord_n paget_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o funeral_n payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n brother_n and_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o divers_a manor_n to_o the_o use_v of_o t.f._n one_o of_o the_o covenantee_n for_o the_o life_n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_v of_o c._n paget_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_v of_o w._n paget_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n in_o over_o and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n paget_n be_v a●●●nted_v of_o treason_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lord_n paget_n himself_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n for_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v after_o his_o death_n the_o estate_n can_v pass_v out_o of_o he_o during_o his_o life_n and_o there_o in_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v he_o himself_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o this_o be_v not_o because_o the_o estate_n return_v as_o my_o brother_n twisden_n have_v say_v but_o because_o the_o estate_n be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o and_o can_v return_v either_o from_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o covenantee_n otherwise_o where_o shall_v it_o be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n who_o be_v attaint_v the_o book_n be_v that_o it_o be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o but_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o elder_a son_n after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v during_o his_o life_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o contingent_a fee_n simple_a in_o the_o lord_n paget_n his_o heir_n can_v never_o have_v have_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la

much_o for_o every_o pound_n breach_n be_v a_o good_a prescription_n to_o bind_v the_o tenant_n but_o naught_o as_o to_o stranger_n because_o as_o to_o the_o tenant_n it_o may_v have_v a_o good_a beginning_n by_o way_n of_o reservation_n but_o as_o to_o a_o stranger_n it_o can_v have_v no_o lawful_a beginning_n by_o way_n of_o grant_n or_o reservation_n or_o any_o way_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v now_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o prescription_n in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n by_o these_o rule_v we_o shall_v find_v first_o that_o the_o thing_n prescribe_v for_o do_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n nor_o be_v applicable_a to_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v the_o thing_n prescribe_v for_o be_v a_o entire_a determinate_a interest_n and_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v be_v several_a estate_n that_o have_v no_o relation_n one_o to_o another_o the_o usage_n of_o one_o can_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o usage_n of_o another_o i_o will_v put_v this_o case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o estover_n certain_a or_o pasture_n certain_a in_o this_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n and_o that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o another_o message_n etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o and_o j._n s._n and_o all_o they_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o the_o say_v two_o message_n have_v have_v ten_o load_n of_o wood_n etc._n etc._n or_o feed_v for_o 500_o beast_n or_o if_o two_o lord_n of_o several_a manor_n in_o fee_n join_v in_o prescribe_v for_o a_o certain_a rent_n under_o favour_n it_o be_v absurd_a and_o never_o be_v know_v or_o allow_v for_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v several_a the_o usage_n of_o necessity_n must_v be_v several_a and_o the_o prescription_n also_o must_v be_v several_a as_o for_o example_n for_o one_o of_o they_o to_o prescribe_v for_o a_o moiety_n etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v estover_n of_o wood_n to_o land_n be_v because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o usage_n to_o annex_v it_o for_o it_o can_v be_v use_v with_o it_o and_o in_o all_o case_n prescription_n follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o usage_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o usage_n be_v several_a and_o the_o estate_n several_a the_o prescription_n ought_v to_o be_v several_a also_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o raise_v such_o a_o interest_n by_o a_o grant_n at_o this_o day_n for_o if_o such_o a_o grant_n be_v now_o make_v either_o the_o grantee_n will_v be_v joyntenant_n of_o this_o interest_n and_o then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o survivorship_n or_o else_o they_o will_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o it_o and_o their_o several_a interest_n may_v be_v annex_v to_o their_o several_a estate_n by_o purparty_n or_o apportionment_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o several_a grant_n and_o there_o must_v be_v to_o several_a prescription_n several_a man_n that_o have_v have_v land_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n yet_o can_v join_v in_o make_v title_n but_o must_v make_v it_o several_o as_o for_o example_n if_o there_o be_v three_o one_o of_o they_o must_v say_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o three_o part_n that_o descend_v to_o he_o and_o so_o make_v a_o title_n against_o a_o stranger_n though_o there_o be_v a_o joint_a possession_n and_o if_o he_o be_v to_o make_v a_o title_n against_o his_o companion_n he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o the_o other_o two_o part_n they_o can_v say_v that_o their_o three_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o show_v the_o several_a descent_n nor_o that_o they_o two_o and_o all_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o two_o part_n in_o three_o to_o be_v divide_v have_v hold_v in_o common_a for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o one_o concern_v not_o the_o other_o they_o be_v upon_o line_n and_o descent_n and_o prescription_n be_v make_v of_o a_o title_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o the_o law_n be_v as_o strict_a in_o it_o or_o rather_o more_o strict_a than_o in_o make_v of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n therefore_o several_a man_n that_o have_v several_a estate_n and_o no_o relation_n one_o to_o another_o can_v join_v in_o make_v a_o prescription_n for_o the_o prescription_n of_o one_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o other_o rastal_n entry_n 622._o d._n en_fw-fr trespass_n etc._n etc._n two_o commoner_n to_o avoid_v prolixity_n and_o repetition_n do_v as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v join_v in_o a_o prescription_n but_o be_v consider_v it_o be_v a_o several_a prescription_n as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v justify_v several_o my_o lord_n coke_n rule_n on_o littleton_n 197._o a._n that_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v join_v in_o a_o assize_n for_o a_o entire_a thing_n as_o a_o hawk_n or_o a_o horse_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o case_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o necessity_n here_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o in_o that_o case_n they_o join_v in_o the_o demand_n and_o the_o action_n yet_o they_o must_v make_v their_o title_n several_o as_o they_o be_v they_o must_v sue_v as_o they_o may_v recover_v which_o can_v be_v half_o a_o hawk_n or_o half_o a_o horse_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o make_v their_o title_n in_o plead_v they_o must_v set_v they_o forth_o distinct_a there_o the_o possession_n be_v joint_a and_o can_v be_v sever_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o possession_n be_v several_a and_o one_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o other_o and_o the_o thing_n claim_v be_v in_o its_o nature_n severable_a either_o by_o moiety_n purparty_n or_o apportionment_n it_o may_v be_v object_v against_o my_o rule_n that_o a_o prescription_n must_v be_v as_o a_o grant_n may_v at_o this_o day_n be_v make_v that_o 11_o h._n 7._o 13_o 14._o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v against_o a_o great_a many_o as_o tenant_n or_o a_o commonalty_n without_o name_v a_o party_n certain_a and_o such_o a_o prescription_n can_v spring_v out_o of_o one_o grant_v no_o more_o than_o this_o for_o if_o a_o great_a many_o may_v join_v in_o one_o grant_v yet_o it_o be_v so_o many_o several_a grant_n as_o to_o their_o several_a interest_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o many_o several_a prescription_n i_o answer_v the_o rule_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o if_o 100_o man_n be_v a_o generality_n as_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n make_v the_o same_o king_n of_o grant_n to_o j.s._n or_o there_o be_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o reservation_n and_o the_o thing_n claim_v be_v annexable_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o j._n s._n these_o all_o unite_v in_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o estate_n continue_v entire_a time_n knit_v and_o unite_v it_o and_o a_o entire_a prescription_n will_v serve_v be_v it_o will_v serve_v the_o case_n but_o when_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v from_o one_o to_o many_o that_o have_v several_a estate_n their_o estate_n be_v carry_v and_o descend_v several_a way_n and_o time_n and_o usage_n make_v they_o distinct_a and_o several_a and_o can_v be_v serve_v by_o the_o same_o prescription_n but_o the_o prescription_n at_o bar_n be_v worse_a upon_o my_o second_o reason_n for_o prescription_n and_o custom_n be_v of_o contrary_a nature_n and_o incompatible_a and_o can_v give_v be_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n prescription_n be_v a_o title_n presume_v a_o grant_n to_o the_o freeholder_n and_o a_o lawful_a beginning_n the_o copyholder_n claim_v by_o custom_n because_o they_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o not_o capable_a of_o a_o grant_n their_o this_o must_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o lord_n by_o parcel_n '_o which_o be_v a_o entire_a thing_n it_o can_v be_v for_o which_o soever_o shall_v be_v raise_v first_o the_o rest_n must_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o lord_n who_o can_v have_v a_o right_n of_o sole_a pasturage_n in_o his_o own_o soil_n distinct_a from_o the_o soyl._n it_o may_v be_v object_v here_o that_o custom_n and_o prescription_n be_v not_o of_o such_o contrary_a nature_n as_o i_o make_v they_o for_o in_o day_n and_o savage_n case_n in_o hob._n 85._o the_o plead_n be_v as_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o court_n adjudge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o prescription_n which_o show_v that_o custom_n and_o prescription_n differ_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o plead_v for_o answer_v i_o need_v but_o observe_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o case_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n justify_v for_o a_o duty_n of_o wharfage_n claim_v by_o the_o city_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o replication_n that_o within_o

alien_n they_o may_v inherit_v their_o mother_n and_o consequent_o they_o may_v inherit_v one_o the_o other_o it_o have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a the_o mother_n can_v be_v a_o english_a woman_n because_o the_o son_n be_v find_v to_o be_v alien_n but_o that_o will_v not_o be_v so_o although_o a_o english_a man_n marry_v a_o alien_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v there_o issue_n the_o issue_n will_v be_v denizen_n as_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v yet_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o if_o a_o english_a woman_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o marry_v a_o alien_n and_o have_v issue_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o issue_n be_v alien_n for_o the_o wife_n be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o issue_n bear_v in_o england_n shall_v inherit_v though_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o alien_n but_o the_o true_a answer_n be_v that_o in_o this_o case_n robert_n the_o husband_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o marry_v and_o have_v all_o his_o issue_n bear_v there_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v a_o english_a woman_n but_o shall_v be_v presume_v a_o native_a in_o scotland_n where_o her_o husband_n live_v and_o have_v issue_n unless_o the_o contrary_n have_v be_v express_o find_v now_o touch_v the_o point_n in_o question_n it_o be_v true_a that_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o his_o littl._n foe_n 8._o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o alien_n have_v two_o son_n bear_v in_o england_n and_o one_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o inherit_v he_o but_o i_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o contrary_n first_o i_o will_v show_v what_o reason_n do_v not_o move_v i_o second_o what_o reason_n do_v convince_v and_o satisfy_v i_o it_o do_v not_o move_v i_o thus_o to_o conclude_v because_o there_o be_v no_o defectus_fw-la parriae_fw-la or_o nationis_fw-la or_o ligeantiae_fw-la of_o either_o of_o the_o brother_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o personal_a defect_n in_o either_o of_o the_o extreme_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a that_o a_o consequential_a impediment_n arise_v from_o another_o ancestor_n may_v hinder_v the_o descent_n and_o this_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o patrick_n the_o son_n of_o nicholas_n the_o elder_a brother_n of_o john_n the_o earl_n have_v no_o defectus_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la for_o he_o be_v naturalize_v yet_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o descend_v from_o john_n the_o earl_n to_o patrick_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o nicholas_n his_o father_n neither_o do_v it_o move_v i_o that_o george_n or_o john_n his_o son_n do_v not_o claim_v the_o land_n from_o robert_n the_o father_n but_o from_o john_n the_o earl_n for_o if_o the_o grandfather_n be_v seize_v the_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n the_o son_n of_o denizen_n bear_v the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o inherit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o father_n though_o he_o claim_v nothing_o from_o he_o but_o from_o the_o grandfather_n but_o the_o reason_n that_o satisfy_v i_o be_v these_o three_o in_o order_n as_o they_o be_v propound_v my_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o descent_n from_o a_o brother_n to_o a_o brother_n though_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a descent_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n and_o consequent_o upon_o what_o have_v be_v premise_v at_o first_o unless_o we_o can_v find_v a_o disability_n or_o impediment_n in_o they_o no_o impediment_n in_o another_o ancestor_n will_v hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o they_o now_o to_o prove_v this_o descent_n immediate_a i_o shall_v use_v these_o three_o ensue_a instance_n or_o evidence_n first_o in_o point_n of_o plead_v one_o brother_n shall_v derive_v himself_o as_o heir_n to_o another_o without_o mention_v another_o ancestor_n this_o have_v be_v at_o large_a insist_v on_o by_o other_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v it_o over_o second_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n brother_n and_o brother_n make_v one_o degree_n and_o the_o brother_n be_v distant_a from_o his_o brother_n and_o sister_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o brother_n be_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n from_o the_o brother_n for_o they_o make_v one_o degree_n from_o the_o brother_n to_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o father_n a_o second_o degree_n to_o the_o other_o brother_n but_o yet_o they_o say_v in_o collateral_n nullus_fw-la est_fw-la proximior_fw-la fratre_fw-la ideoque_fw-la in_o collateralibus_fw-la nullus_fw-la est_fw-la primus_fw-la gradus_fw-la sed_fw-la secundus_fw-la gradus_fw-la obtinet_fw-la vocem_fw-la primi_fw-la inst_z lib._n 3._o tit._n b._n de_fw-fr gradibus_fw-la consaguinitatis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o cannon_n law_n frater_fw-la &_o frater_fw-la soror_fw-la &_o soror_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la gradu_fw-la decret_a '_o gratian_n laus_fw-la 35._o quest_n 5._o ad_fw-la sedem_fw-la and_o therefore_o their_o law_n prohibit_v marriage_n in_o the_o four_o degree_n take_v brother_n and_o sister_n to_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o four_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o computation_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n agree_v with_o the_o common_a law_n and_o reckon_v the_o brother_n and_o brother_n to_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n and_o this_o be_v apparent_a by_o littl_n '_o sect_n 20._o and_o the_o objection_n of_o lord_n coke_n thereupon_o and_o the_o book_n of_o 31_o e._n 3._o holland_n case_n cite_v by_o littleton_n and_o with_o this_o likewise_o agree_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o normandy_n which_o though_o in_o some_o thing_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v yet_o in_o this_o particular_a and_o divers_a other_o touch_v descent_n they_o agree_v with_o it_o vid._n glov_n com._n super_fw-la customeir_fw-fr de_fw-fr normandy_n in_o cap._n de_fw-fr escheat_n et_fw-fr doir_fw-fr un_fw-fr '_o scavoir_n que_fw-fr tonque_fw-la le_fw-fr custom_n de_fw-fr paijs_fw-la de_fw-fr normandy_n pur_fw-mi compter_n les_fw-fr degree_n en_fw-fr line_n collateral_a solonque_fw-la les_fw-fr cannoist_n deux_fw-fr freres_fw-mi ont_fw-fr le_fw-fr premier_n degree_n &_o eont_fw-fr que_fw-fr en_fw-fr degree_n my_o three_o evidence_n that_o the_o descent_n between_o brother_n be_v immediate_a this_o viz._n the_o descent_n between_o brother_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o collateral_a descent_n whatsoever_o for_o in_o other_o descent_n collateral_a the_o half_a blood_n do_v inherit_v but_o in_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n the_o half_a blood_n do_v impede_fw-la the_o descent_n which_o argue_v that_o the_o descent_n be_v immediate_a the_o uncle_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n have_v no_o more_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o mother_n than_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o second_o venture_n the_o brother_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n have_v the_o immediate_a blood_n of_o the_o father_n which_o the_o uncle_n viz_o the_o father_n brother_n have_v not_o but_o only_o as_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o grandfather_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v near_a of_o blood_n than_o the_o uncle_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o the_o administration_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o 5_o e._n 6._o in_o brown_n case_n and_o though_o the_o book_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o b._n administration_n 47._o mistake_n the_o law_n in_o prefer_v the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n before_o the_o mother_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v right_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o competition_n between_o he_o and_o the_o uncle_n and_o yet_o the_o uncle_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o descent_n before_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o be_v a_o mediate_a descent_n mediante_fw-la patre_fw-la but_o the_o descent_n to_o the_o brother_n must_v be_v immediate_a if_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o half_a blood_n impede_v it_o again_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o if_o in_o the_o line_n between_o brother_n and_o brother_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o father_n as_o the_o medium_fw-la thereof_o the_o brother_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n shall_v rather_o succeed_v the_o other_o brother_n because_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n therefore_o in_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n the_o law_n respect_v only_o the_o mediate_a relation_n of_o the_o brother_n as_o brother_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o father_n though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o bosom_n or_o foundation_n of_o their_o consanguinity_n be_v in_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n my_o second_o principal_a reason_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o father_n do_v not_o at_o all_o hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o the_o brother_n immediate_a be_v this_o if_o the_o father_n in_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n be_v such_o a_o ancestor_n as_o the_o law_n

be_v few_o that_o she_o go_v to_o but_o lie_v desperate_o ill_a or_o die_v under_o her_o hand_n action_n good_a 21_o thou_o be_v a_o thievish_a rogue_n and_o do_v steal_v plate_n from_o wadham_n college_n in_o oxford_n the_o word_n speak_v in_o london_n where_o to_o be_v try_v 22_o 263_o he_o be_v a_o forswear_v justice_n and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n if_o i_o do_v see_v he_o i_o will_v tell_v he_o so_o to_o his_o face_n action_n good_a 50_o you_o be_v a_o pimp_n and_o a_o bawd_n and_o fetch_v young_a gentlewoman_n to_o young_a gentleman_n 53_o of_o a_o attorney_n that_o he_o can_v not_o read_v a_o declaration_n 98_o he_o have_v break_v 2_o or_o 3_o of_o his_o father_n rib_n of_o which_o he_o short_o after_o dye_v and_o i_o will_v complain_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o he_o he_o may_v be_v hang_v for_o the_o murder_n though_o it_o be_v do_v 20_o year_n since_o action_n good_a 117_o of_o a_o woollen_a draper_n you_o be_v a_o cheat_a fellow_n and_o keep_v a_o false_a book_n action_n lie_v 117_o he_o have_v forge_v his_o uncle_n row_n will_n 149_o he_o have_v pick_v his_o pocket_n against_o his_o will_n and_o be_v a_o pick_n pocket_fw-fr not_o actionable_a 213_o of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n he_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n and_o be_v go_v to_o the_o dog_n not_o actionable_a 258_o he_o be_v a_o false_a cheat_a knave_n and_o keep_v a_o false_a debt_n book_n with_o which_o he_o cheat_v the_o country_n actionable_a 263_o for_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o felony_n general_o good_a 264_o of_o a_o under_o carrier_n of_o post_n letter_n he_o have_v break_v up_o letter_n and_o take_v out_o bill_n of_o exchange_n not_o lie_n 275_o the_o defendant_n say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o know_v myself_o and_o i_o know_v you_o i_o never_o buggerd_v a_o mare_n the_o word_n actionable_a 276_o he_o will_v have_v give_v d._n money_n to_o have_v robe_v g_n house_n and_o he_o do_v rob_v it_o 323_o administration_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n administration_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o residuary_n legatee_n whether_o asset_n or_o not_o asset_n 218_o to_o which_o the_o court_n of_o k._n b._n strong_o incline_v 219_o 316_o admiralty_n may_v punish_v one_o that_o resist_v the_o process_n of_o their_o court_n and_o may_v fine_a and_o imprison_v for_o a_o contempt_n in_o the_o face_n of_o their_o court_n but_o not_o give_v the_o party_n damage_n 1_o where_o sentence_n be_v obtain_v in_o a_o foreign_a admiralty_n one_o may_v libel_v for_o execution_n thereof_o here_o tho'_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o original_o determinable_a in_o our_o admiralty_n yet_o if_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v on_o land_n beyond_o sea_n prohibition_n lie_v 32_o its_o jurisdiction_n in_o seize_v ship_n 173_o it_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o ship_n take_v by_o pirate_n but_o not_o if_o take_v by_o enemy_n 308_o have_v jurisdiction_n for_o mariner_n wage_n 343_o age._n bond_n condition_a that_o the_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o j._n s._n shall_v at_o their_o full_a age_n give_v release_v this_o must_v be_v take_v at_o their_o respective_a age_n 58_o alien_n of_o his_o capacity_n and_o incapacity_n 417_o amendment_n the_o court_n have_v power_n over_o their_o own_o entry_n and_o judgement_n can_v amend_v default_n of_o clerk_n after_o judgement_n tho'_o in_o a_o other_o term_n 132_o mistake_n of_o the_o name_n in_o a_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n amendable_a here_o 217_o no_o amendment_n of_o a_o return_n after_o the_o file_v 336_o apprentice_n see_v statutes_n whether_o the_o quarter_n session_n can_v discharge_v a_o indenture_n of_o apprenticeship_n 174_o appertinent_a see_v reputation_n a_o thing_n appertinent_a may_v be_v by_o grant_n but_o a_o thing_n appendant_a must_v be_v by_o prescription_n 407_o connisance_n of_o plea_n may_v be_v create_v by_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v as_o he_o please_v either_o in_o gross_a or_o as_o appertinent_a ibid._n arbitrament_n award_n what_o plea_n good_a in_o arbitrament_n and_o what_o not_o 50_o 71_o 87_o 184_o arrest_n where_o the_o bailiff_n may_v break_v a_o house_n upon_o a_o arrest_n 306_o assault_n and_o battery_n in_o a_o action_n for_o both_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o assault_n but_o not_o of_o the_o battery_n and_o here_o no_o more_o cost_v than_o damage_n 256_o asset_n bond_n and_o specialty_n not_o asset_n till_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v 96_o assignment_n assignment_n where_o the_o assignor_n keep_v possession_n fraudulent_a and_o such_o fraud_n may_v be_v aver_v 329_o 331_o the_o word_n assignee_n include_v assignee_n in_o law_n as_o well_o as_o fact_n 340_o assumpsit_fw-la see_v plead_v whether_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o consideration_n may_v bring_v the_o action_n 6_o 7_o 318_o 332_o good_a cause_n of_o demurrer_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la where_o the_o consideration_n carry_v nothing_o of_o trouble_n or_o prejudice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o benefit_n to_o the_o defendant_n 9_o a_o mistake_n in_o the_o time_n relate_v to_o a_o promise_v good_a after_o a_o verdict_n 14_o see_v also_o 119_o whether_o multum_fw-la &_o gratissimum_fw-la servitium_fw-la and_o multa_fw-la beneficia_fw-la be_v sufficient_a consideration_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la 27._o so_o for_o opere_fw-la labour_v &_o servitio_fw-la 44_o infant_n may_v make_v a_o consideration_n whereon_o to_o ground_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la 51_o the_o breach_n must_v be_v lay_v as_o the_o promise_n be_v 64_o forbearance_n of_o suit_n where_o a_o good_a consideration_n whereon_o to_o ground_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la 120_o 152_o 154_o 159_o claim_n without_o proof_n where_o good_a to_o ground_v a_o consideration_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la 211_o of_o reciprocal_a promise_n 177_o 214_o assumpsit_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n 262_o 268_o one_o excommunicate_v for_o not_o pay_v in_o a_o church_n rate_v a_o promise_n to_o pay_v in_o consideration_n of_o absolution_n good_a 297_o in_o consideration_n of_o deliver_v good_n to_o a_o three_o person_n good_a 311_o attorney_n see_v mandamus_fw-la attorney_n at_o large_a have_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n 1_o whether_o a_o attorney_n in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n may_v practice_v in_o inferior_a court_n 11_o attorney_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la of_o any_o private_a service_n as_o constable_n collector_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n 16_o 29_o commit_v for_o sue_v out_o a_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n against_o a_o countess_n 295_o a_o attorney_n or_o clerk_n of_o court_n shall_v not_o have_v privilege_n if_o sue_v joint_o with_o other_o 299_o averment_n see_v plead_v assignment_n obligation_n where_o necessary_a and_o where_o not_o 41_o 43_o 44_o 117_o 149_o 177_o 178_o b._n bail_n the_o action_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v depend_v until_o the_o bail_n be_v file_v and_o not_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n 135_o condition_n of_o the_o bail_n bond_n ought_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o writ_n or_o else_o be_v void_a 233_o 234_o whether_o the_o principal_a and_o bail_n may_v be_v both_o take_v in_o execution_n 315_o bankrupt_a a_o tradesman_n give_v over_o trading_n may_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a in_o respect_n of_o debt_n contract_v before_o 5_o what_o make_v a_o man_n a_o trader_n so_o as_o to_o make_v he_o a_o bankrupt_a 29_o 166_o a_o man_n have_v judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o then_o become_v bankrupt_a who_o shall_v have_v execution_n 193_o victualler_n for_o the_o fleet_n not_o trader_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n though_o they_o victual_v merchantman_n with_o the_o surplus_n 170_o the_o commissioner_n authority_n as_o to_o commitment_n 323_o where_o a_o debt_n pay_v by_o a_o bankrupt_a to_o his_o creditor_n shall_v be_v refund_v 370_o 371_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr see_v statutes_n in_o trover_n that_o they_o ad_fw-la usum_fw-la proprium_fw-la converterunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o good_a 12_o 24_o 33_o indebitatus_fw-la assump_n lie_v against_o the_o husband_n for_o apparel_n sell_v to_o the_o wife_n 42_o how_o to_o be_v bail_v when_o arrest_v 49_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr take_v in_o execution_n the_o husband_n escapes_n the_o escape_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o escape_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v discharge_v 51_o battery_n bring_v against_o both_o and_o find_v only_o against_o the_o feme_fw-fr good_a 93_o in_o a_o suit_n the_o baron_n make_v a_o attorney_n for_o both_o except_z the_o feme_fw-fr be_v under_o age_n 185._o for_o than_o she_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v by_o guardian_n ibid._n where_o the_o husband_n can_v release_v without_o the_o wife_n 209_o battery_n bring_v by_o b._n and_o f._n for_o beat_v they_o both_o how_o far_o good_a 328_o bishop_n see_v plead_n of_o common_a right_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o a_o bishopric_n but_o the_o

demurrer_n to_o the_o replication_n joynder_n in_o demurrer_n 241_o 7._o debt_n upon_o a_o by-law_n make_v by_o a_o corporation_n by_o prescription_n 243_o the_o declaration_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o town_n of_o g._n be_v antiqua_fw-la villa_n a_o corporation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n power_n to_o implead_v and_o be_v implead_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v by-law_n for_o good_a government_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o to_o impose_v penalty_n custom_n to_o elect_v a_o bailiff_n annual_o 243_o the_o by_o law_n set_v forth_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o breach_n the_o defendant_n elect_a bailiff_n for_o the_o year_n than_o next_o follow_v who_o refuse_v to_o execute_v the_o office_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o 244_o the_o act_n set_v forth_o 245_o and_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v and_o at_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a be_v a_o protestant_a dissenter_n and_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o a_o year_n before_o his_o election_n and_o that_o the_o say_a election_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v void_a the_o plaintiff_n demur_n the_o defendant_n join_v 246_o 8._o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o two_o several_a demise_n by_o lease_n parol_fw-fr 249_o the_o first_o demise_n exception_n habendum_fw-la reddendum_fw-la entry_n rend_v arrear_n actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la 250_o the_o second_o demise_n exception_n habendum_fw-la reddendum_fw-la rent_n arrear_n actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la 251_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_o tenementis_fw-la tempore_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la it_o shall_v have_v be_v temporibus_fw-la demissionis_fw-la ibid._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o before_o the_o several_a demise_n one_o j._n s._n demise_v to_o he_o for_o 41_o year_n the_o say_v j._n s._n have_v then_o full_a power_n right_o and_o title_n to_o make_v such_o demise_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o demise_v to_o the_o defendant_n 252_o the_o defendan_n demur_n the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o demurrer_n 253_o distress_n and_o avowry_n vide_fw-la replevin_n e_o error_n 1._o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n 286_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n 287_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o memorandum_n and_o declaration_n in_o a_o special_a action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o not_o grind_v at_o a_o ancient_a mill._n seisin_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o mill._n the_o plaintiff_n farmer_n of_o the_o mill_n &_o habuit_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la debuit_fw-la the_o toll_n 288_o the_o defendant_n occupier_n of_o a_o ancient_a message_n which_o ought_v to_o grind_v at_o his_o mill._n that_o the_o defendant_n erect_v a_o handmill_n and_o ground_n therewith_o ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n lose_v his_o toll_n the_o defendant_n imparle_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a 289_o postea_fw-la tales_n verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o judgement_n the_o placita_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 190_o the_o general_a error_n assign_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la pray_v and_o award_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n appear_v and_o plead_v in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la 291_o 2._o the_o placita_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n 296_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o placita_fw-la 297_o the_o memorandum_n and_o declaration_n upon_o a_o inland_a bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o custom_n set_v forth_o that_o any_o merchant_n or_o other_o person_n vel_fw-la ordini_fw-la svo_fw-la super_fw-la visum_fw-la acceptavit_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la per_fw-la indorsamentum_fw-la appunctuaret_fw-la pro_fw-la valour_n recept_n '_o etc._n etc._n upon_o refusal_n to_o pay_v the_o merchant_n or_o other_o person_n to_o become_v chargeable_a 298_o aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o merchant_n at_o n._n draw_v a_o bill_n upon_o one_o j._n s._n in_o london_n payable_a to_o one_o p._n or_o order_n for_o value_v receive_v the_o bill_n present_v to_o j._n s._n and_o accept_v by_o he_o p._n order_n payment_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n j._n s._n have_v notice_n and_o the_o money_n demand_v of_o he_o but_o refuse_v payment_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n 299_o and_o become_v chargeable_a and_o thereupon_o promise_v payment_n but_o though_o after_o request_v non_fw-la solvit_fw-la 300_o the_o defendant_n protestando_fw-la that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n for_o plea_n say_v that_o one_o c._n a_o excise-man_n pay_v the_o defendant_n the_o money_n in_o question_n be_v the_o king_n money_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o defendant_n at_o c_n request_n draw_v the_o bill_n that_o c._n be_v then_o indebt_v to_o the_o king_n prout_fw-la per_fw-la record_n '_o scaccarij_fw-la 301_o that_o a_o extent_n issue_v out_o thereupon_o ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la the_o writ_n deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n a_o inquisition_n take_v by_o they_o 302_o the_o money_n and_o bill_n of_o exchange_n seize_v and_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n become_v entitle_v a_o extent_n issue_v out_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o n._n for_o the_o levy_v the_o money_n and_o the_o money_n pay_v thereupon_o averment_n of_o una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la persona_fw-la 304_o et_fw-la una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la billa_z et_fw-fr una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la summa_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o the_o plea_n especial_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n 304_o eleven_o continuance_n 304_o 305_o 306_o the_o loquela_fw-la and_o proceed_n revive_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o w._n &_o m._n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n award_v 306_o the_o inquisition_n return_v damage_n find_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 307_o mill_n and_o toll_n vid._n error_n 1._o outlawry_n plead_v vid._n action_n on_o the_o case_n 8._o prerogative_n process_n vid._n action_n on_o the_o case_n 3._o error_n 2._o trover_n 2._o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la vid._n action_n on_o the_o case_n 8._o r_o rent_n vid._n debt_n 3._o 8._o replevin_fw-fr 1._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o take_v and_o detain_v 8_o cow_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n acknowledge_v the_o take_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o canterbury_n 131_o set_v forth_o that_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o m._n that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o fealty_n rent_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n set_v forth_o a_o custom_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_n rend_v upon_o every_o alienation_n and_o power_n to_o distrain_v for_o it_o show_v the_o alienation_n and_o the_o purchaser_n entry_n and_o that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o due_a for_o a_o fine_a by_o custom_n and_o because_o the_o same_o be_v unpaid_a the_o defendant_n distrain_v infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 132_o 133_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o the_o conizance_n the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n 134_o 2._o against_o two_o defendant_n one_o of_o which_o avow_v the_o other_o acknowledge_v the_o take_n as_o bailie_n to_o the_o former_a 145_o they_o set_v forth_o that_o long_o before_o the_o take_a r.l._n and_o l.l._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la and_o by_o deed_n grant_v a_o annuity_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o avowant_n and_o his_o heir_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n of_o which_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la be_v parcel_n with_o power_n of_o distress_n conditional_o to_o be_v void_a upon_o payment_n of_o 100_o l_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n then_o to_o come_v which_o be_v not_o pay_v etc._n etc._n 146_o 147_o and_o for_o six_o year_n rent_n arrear_n the_o distress_n be_v make_v which_o the_o one_o defendant_n be_v advocate_n and_o the_o other_o bene_fw-la cognoscit_fw-la as_o in_o the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o distress_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o the_o avowry_n and_o conizance_n the_o defendant_n join_v 148_o 3._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o take_v his_o colt_n etc._n etc._n 210_o the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o e._n m._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n demise_v the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la to_o the_o avowant_n to_o hold_v at_o will._n that_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o take_v the_o cold_a damage_n fesant_n pray_v judgement_n and_o a_o return_v and_o cost_v and_o damage_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o e._n m._n demised_a the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la to_o he_o before_o the_o pretend_a demise_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o hold_v for_o 6_o year_n that_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n take_v his_o colt_n there_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o e._n m._n demise_v to_o

1_o w._n &_o m._n after_o which_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n 166_o that_o the_o say_a defendant_n shall_v go_v sine_fw-la die_v and_o have_v their_o cost_v 167_o averment_n that_o the_o say_a judgement_n remain_v in_o full_a force_n that_o the_o good_n in_o the_o say_a action_n of_o trespass_n and_o this_o of_o trover_n be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o conversion_n in_o this_o action_n and_o the_o take_v in_o the_o other_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v the_o same_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parati_fw-la sunt_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la petunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la si_fw-la praedicti_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n actionem_fw-la svam_fw-la versus_fw-la eos_fw-la habere_fw-la debeant_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o guilty_a to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v the_o defendant_n join_v 168_o usury_n plead_v vid._n debt_n 7._o way_n action_n for_o stop_v it_o vid._n action_n on_o the_o case_n 5._o we_o all_o know_v the_o great_a learning_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o author_n do_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a approve_v of_o and_o allow_v the_o print_n and_o publish_v of_o this_o book_n entitle_v the_o report_n of_o sir_n peyton_n ventris_n kt._n late_a one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n j._n somers_n c.s._n j._n holt_n geo_n treby_n ed_n nevil_n joh._n powell_n w._n gregory_n n._n lechmere_n tho._n rokeby_n g_o eyre_n jo_n turton_n john_n powell_n sam._n eyre_n april_n the_o 20_o the_o 1965._o the_o second_o volume_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarii_n anno_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o secundo_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la banco_n craw_n versus_fw-la ramsey_n in_o a_o ejectment_n of_o land_n and_o the_o rectory_n of_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n in_o surrey_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o robert_n ramsey_n bear_v in_o scotland_n before_o the_o accession_n thereof_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v issue_n four_o son_n robert_n nicholas_n john_n and_o george_n antenati_n robert_n die_v they_o do_v not_o find_v when_o leave_v issue_n three_o daughter_n margaret_n isabel_n and_o jane_n who_o be_v also_o alien_n and_o alive_a 1_o octob._n 14_o car._n 1._o nicholas_n have_v issue_n patrick_n bear_v in_o england_n 1_o may_n 1618._o they_o also_o find_v that_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 10_o car._n 1._o in_o ireland_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o person_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n shall_v be_v repute_v the_o king_n natural_a subject_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n of_o that_o his_o realm_n of_o ireland_n as_o if_o bear_v there_o and_o they_o find_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o large_a nicholas_n ramsey_n be_v alive_a at_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act._n john_n the_o three_o son_n afterward_o earl_n of_o holderness_n be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n 1_o jacobi_n and_o purchase_v the_o land_n and_o rectory_n in_o question_n and_o be_v seize_v 22_o jac_fw-la by_o indenture_n tripartite_a between_o he_o of_o the_o first_o part_n sir_n william_n cock_n and_o martha_n his_o daughter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n and_z charles_n lord_n effingham_n of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o he_o and_o martha_n do_v covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o martha_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n and_o 29_o septemb_n 22_o jac._n the_o marriage_n be_v have_v and_o the_o michaelmas_n term_n after_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o the_o 24_o of_o jan._n 1_o car._n 1._o the_o earl_n die_v without_o issue_n martha_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v for_o her_o life_n and_o die_v 17_o car._n et_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o holderness_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n as_o before_o and_o without_o a_o heir_n and_o that_o king_n charles_n anno_fw-la decimo_fw-la grant_v this_o rectory_n to_o one_o murray_n george_n the_o four_o son_n of_o robert_n be_v naturalize_v by_o the_o parliament_n here_o 7_o jac._n he_o have_v issue_n john_n the_o defendant_n nicholas_n die_v patrick_n his_o heir_n in_o 1651._o bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o elgin_n and_o one_o sydenham_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la &_o vigore_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o in_o 1662._o bargain_v and_o sell_v for_o year_n to_o amabel_n countess_n of_o kent_n and_o jane_n hart_n and_o afterward_o release_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o 1665._o they_o be_v seize_v bargain_v and_o sell_v by_o lease_n and_o release_v also_o to_o pullen_n and_o neale_n who_o enter_v and_o bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o sir_n lionel_n talmash_n and_o west_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o john_n the_o defendant_n enter_v upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o great_a question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v whether_o patrick_n the_o son_n of_o nicholas_n may_v claim_v these_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o holderness_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n 10_o car._n or_o that_o they_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o son_n of_o george_n naturalize_v the_o 7_o of_o jac._n in_o england_n wyld_n and_o archer_n who_o argue_v first_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o however_o the_o point_n be_v adjudge_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n upon_o this_o verdict_n for_o they_o do_v not_o find_v that_o patrick_n enter_v or_o be_v seize_v but_o that_o he_o in_o 1651._o do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v etc._n etc._n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o bargainees_n be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o then_o bargain_v and_o sell_v in_o 1662._o and_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o find_v their_o bargainees_n seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la but_o they_o find_v the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o so_o the_o primer_n possession_n be_v in_o he_o which_o be_v a_o good_a title_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o who_o none_o be_v find_v it_o not_o be_v find_v that_o patrick_n enter_v again_o if_o the_o naturalisation_n in_o ireland_n will_v serve_v in_o england_n the_o title_n appear_v for_o the_o daughter_n the_o heir_n of_o robert_n the_o elder_a son_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o die_v but_o not_o when_o so_o it_o may_v be_v after_o the_o act_n of_o 10_o car._n but_o tyrrell_n and_o vaughan_n chief_a justice_n differ_v in_o these_o two_o point_n as_o to_o the_o first_o they_o say_v it_o will_v be_v intend_v patrick_n enter_v for_o a_o verdict_n that_o leave_v all_o the_o matter_n at_o large_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n will_v be_v take_v sometime_o by_o intendment_n as_o well_o as_o where_o the_o jury_n conclude_v upon_o a_o special_a point_n 2_o cro._n 64._o find_v a_o incumbent_a resigned_n the_o resignation_n shall_v be_v intend_v accept_v so_o in_o 4_o co._n fullwood_n case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o one_o come_v before_o the_o recorder_n of_o london_n and_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n &_o recognovit_fw-la se_fw-la debere_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la yet_o intend_v so_o vid._n hob._n 262._o and_o where_o they_o find_v the_o bargainees_n seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o do_v not_o leave_v it_o doubtful_a whether_o seize_v or_o no_o but_o whether_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_n for_o seisin_n must_v be_v take_v as_o find_v express_o neither_o do_v they_o find_v any_o other_o in_o possession_n nor_o that_o the_o defendant_n make_v any_o claim_n in_o twelve_o year_n after_o which_o enforce_v the_o intendment_n as_o before_o and_o it_o be_v find_v express_o that_o pullen_n and_o neale_n enter_v in_o 1665._o so_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o the_o primer_n possession_n however_o or_o if_o he_o have_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n if_o no_o other_o title_n be_v find_v for_o he_o as_o be_v resolve_v in_o 1_o cro._n 42._o hern_n and_o allen_n case_n as_o to_o the_o second_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v robert_n die_v before_o 10_o car._n for_o he_o be_v find_v a_o alien_n and_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v continue_v so_o during_o his_o life_n unless_o find_v to_o the_o contrary_a then_o the_o descent_n to_o the_o daughter_n be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o incapacity_n of_o their_o father_n and_o though_o when_o the_o title_n be_v find_v for_o the_o king_n the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v for_o he_o because_o the_o king_n court_n be_v entrust_v with_o his_o right_n it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o any_o other_o person_n but_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o

there_o that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v lie_v into_o england_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v it_o will_v be_v void_a for_o their_o power_n be_v mere_o precarious_a as_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n though_o not_o to_o the_o king_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o charter_n wherefore_o he_o say_v it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o they_o can_v naturalize_v at_o all_o for_o the_o king_n can_v alone_o and_o their_o power_n be_v whole_o derive_v from_o this_o charter_n neither_o have_v it_o be_v attempt_v by_o they_o until_o 10_o car._n 1._o when_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v lieutenant_n there_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o to_o be_v naturalize_v in_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n he_o deny_v it_o unless_o they_o add_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n i._n e._n the_o law_n give_v he_o there_o all_o the_o privilege_n a_o native_a have_v but_o this_o be_v not_o ligeantia_fw-la nata_fw-la sed_fw-la data_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o the_o power_n of_o they_o that_o give_v it_o and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o must_v be_v understand_v as_o to_o civil_a thing_n which_o be_v but_o the_o creature_n of_o man_n therefore_o may_v be_v alter_v and_o dispose_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n but_o natural_a thing_n be_v not_o within_o its_o power_n for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v make_v a_o man_n a_o woman_n or_o a_o man_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o any_o other_o place_n than_o where_o he_o be_v real_o bear_v though_o it_o may_v give_v he_o such_o privilege_n as_o one_o have_v that_o be_v bear_v there_o viz._n such_o as_o be_v within_o their_o power_n and_o none_o else_o and_o 7_o co._n 18._o b._n the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o subject_a bear_v and_o after_o in_o calvin_n case_n 27._o it_o be_v say_v natural_a ligeance_n respect_v the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o he_o can_v be_v a_o natural_a subject_n who_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o another_o king_n for_o a_o natural_a subject_n be_v the_o correlative_a to_o a_o natural_a prince_n and_o one_o naturalize_v there_o may_v in_o all_o respect_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o antenatus_fw-la who_o differ_v from_o a_o postnatus_fw-la in_o these_o two_o thing_n first_o he_o be_v another_o prince_n subject_a before_o a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n second_o such_o a_o one_o may_v have_v be_v a_o enemy_n whereas_o a_o bear_a subject_n may_v be_v traitor_n but_o can_v never_o be_v a_o enemy_n now_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o conquer_v another_o kingdom_n become_v immediate_o denizen_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la as_o be_v hold_v in_o calvin_n case_n of_o the_o antenati_n in_o scotland_n but_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o king_n who_o be_v homager_n to_o that_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v alien_n in_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n as_o in_o wales_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o in_o edw._n the_o one_a time_n the_o like_a in_o scotland_n as_o appear_v dier_n 304._o pl._n 57_o a_o scot_n be_v indict_v of_o a_o rape_n who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o pray_v a_o trial_n per_fw-la medietat_fw-la '_o linguae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v deny_v for_o that_o a_o scot_n be_v never_o account_v a_o alien_n sed_fw-la potius_fw-la subject_n '_o thou_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v judge_v so_o there_o because_o the_o homage_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v lose_v so_o long_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n be_v that_o none_o shall_v set_v up_o a_o trade_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o it_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n suppose_v a_o act_n be_v make_v in_o ireland_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o j._n s._n to_o set_v up_o a_o trade_n though_o he_o have_v never_o be_v a_o apprentice_n this_o will_v enable_v he_o there_o but_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o thereby_o he_o shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o set_v up_o here_o no_o though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n so_o the_o law_n be_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v naturalize_v here_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n here_o naturalisation_n be_v a_o great_a point_n of_o state-interest_n therefore_o the_o king_n can_v do_v it_o by_o his_o charter_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n will_v be_v very_o great_a if_o naturalisation_n in_o ireland_n shall_v extend_v hither_o for_o though_o it_o be_v object_v we_o may_v obviate_v it_o if_o find_v to_o be_v so_o by_o disallow_v their_o act_n which_o before_o they_o pass_v there_o be_v send_v hither_o and_o remit_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o so_o we_o may_v repeal_v their_o act_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v the_o like_a power_n by_o consequence_n must_v be_v yield_v to_o scotland_n and_o we_o can_v disannul_v their_o act_n so_o they_o shall_v introduce_v what_o alien_n they_o please_v among_o we_o without_o control_v and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v a_o naturalisation_n there_o will_v do_v we_o no_o harm_n for_o it_o can_v never_o be_v make_v appear_v because_o no_o certiorari_fw-la can_v be_v award_v from_o hence_o thither_o yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a there_o be_v way_n of_o make_v it_o appear_v in_o 42_o ed._n 3_o 2._o lord_n beaumont_n case_n calais_n vide_fw-la 2_o cro._n 484._o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o record_n take_v at_o calais_n it_o be_v say_v that_o part_n of_o scotland_n be_v within_o the_o king_n ligeance_n and_o part_n without_o and_o that_o the_o king_n keep_v a_o roll_n of_o such_o place_n as_o he_o have_v under_o his_o subjection_n and_o the_o party_n be_v direct_v to_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o certify_v whether_o rosse_n be_v so_o or_o no_o so_o the_o king_n must_v be_v party_n to_o their_o act_n there_o and_o therefore_o may_v certify_v they_o or_o they_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n as_o foreign_a law_n or_o the_o sentence_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a law_n court_v now_o we_o must_v not_o always_o conclude_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v law_n because_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a but_o that_o for_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o practical_a custom_n judicial_a precedent_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o warrant_v may_v be_v well_o judge_v to_o be_v so_o wyld_n and_o archer_n in_o their_o argument_n do_v much_o insist_v upon_o the_o particular_a pen_n of_o this_o act_n where_o the_o maker_n do_v seem_v to_o intend_v that_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o naturalisation_n shall_v be_v confine_v to_o ireland_n for_o the_o preamble_n recite_v this_o your_o majesty_n realm_n of_o ireland_n will_v be_v much_o impair_v for_o want_n of_o scottish_a planter_n and_o that_o 100000_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n there_o it_o enact_v that_o they_o and_o all_o scottish_a shall_v be_v deem_v your_o majesty_n liege_n subject_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n of_o ireland_n and_o this_o your_o realm_n repeat_v almost_o in_o every_o clause_n which_o will_v lose_v its_o force_n if_o the_o naturalisation_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o have_v a_o large_a extent_n they_o also_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o act_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v unto_o any_o land_n whereof_o any_o office_n be_v find_v for_o the_o king_n and_o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o here_o be_v a_o office_n find_v 17_o jacobi_n they_o also_o mention_v the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jacobi_n c._n 2._o which_o enact_v that_o the_o bill_n of_o naturalisation_n shall_v be_v twice_v read_v unless_o the_o person_n have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n within_o a_o month_n before_o and_o also_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegience_n and_o supremacy_n to_o the_o first_o tyril_n answer_v first_o that_o naturalisation_n can_v not_o be_v restrain_v at_o least_o not_o by_o affirmative_a word_n for_o it_o do_v not_o say_v your_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o the_o act_n have_v also_o these_o word_n as_o bear_v of_o irish_a parent_n as_o natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o other_o word_n as_o full_a as_o may_v be_v also_o the_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n of_o john_n and_o george_n in_o england_n have_v the_o same_o word_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la viz._n of_o this_o your_o realm_n and_o in_o other_o they_o be_v more_o restrictive_a viz._n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v deem_v etc._n etc._n the_o irish_a act_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v deem_v natural_a subject_n that_o they_o shall_v inherit_v such_o land_n as_o have_v descend_v after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o king_n jame'_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n this_o have_v no_o such_o restraint_n as_o to_o the_o second_o he_o answer_v it_o be_v the_o rectory_n only_o which_o

out_o of_o repair_n second_o the_o whole_a be_v sequester_v whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v but_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o repair_v and_o shall_v be_v certain_o express_v what_o it_o require_v three_o the_o sequestration_n be_v to_o remain_v by_o the_o sentence_n until_o the_o judge_n shall_v take_v further_a order_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v but_o until_o the_o repair_v have_v be_v do_v these_o exception_n the_o court_n hold_v fatal_a and_o therefore_o give_v no_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n but_o do_v incline_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sequestration_n for_o be_v make_v lay_v fee_n the_o impropriation_n be_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o it_o be_v now_o only_o against_o the_o person_n as_o against_o a_o layman_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o church_n and_o they_o say_v in_o case_n of_o dilapidation_n the_o whole_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v sequester_v but_o to_o leave_v a_o proportion_n to_o the_o parson_n for_o his_o livelihood_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o sole_a point_n be_v whether_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n upon_o no_o other_o consideration_n than_o reserve_v a_o pepper_n corn_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v shall_v work_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o so_o to_o make_v the_o lessee_n capable_a of_o a_o release_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v and_o that_o the_o reservation_n make_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n as_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n vid._n 10_o co._n in_o sutton_n hospital_n case_n rozer_n versus_fw-la rozer_n a_fw-la indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la pro_fw-la parcel_n '_o corii_fw-la ad_fw-la specialem_fw-la instantiam_fw-la &_o requisitionem_fw-la of_o the_o defendant_n sell_v and_o deliver_v to_o j.s._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la inde_fw-la indebitat_fw-la '_o existens_fw-la the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n lay_v and_o no_o reason_n to_o presume_v a_o promise_n when_o it_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o the_o action_n though_o after_o a_o verdict_n and_o admit_v there_o be_v a_o promise_n yet_o it_o be_v collateral_a it_o do_v not_o make_v a_o debt_n but_o shall_v have_v be_v bring_v as_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n mo._n 702._o and_o dyer_n 230._o and_o hereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v though_o as_o i_o hear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n about_o two_o year_n since_o between_o danbey_n and_o kent_n they_o hold_v such_o a_o case_n well_o enough_o after_o a_o verdict_n quaere_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n page_n versus_fw-la church_fw-mi in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o not_o guilty_a at_o the_o assize_n in_o suffolk_n a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 10_o s_o damage_n and_o 40_o s_o cost_v and_o judgement_n enter_v according_o and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o the_o statute_n 22_o &_o 23_o of_o car._n ii_o ca._n 9_o against_o recover_v more_o cost_v than_o damage_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v under_o 40_o s_o in_o trespass_n unless_o certify_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o title_n be_v chief_o in_o question_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o more_o cost_v in_o such_o action_n shall_v be_v award_v the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v void_a to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a because_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o 40_o s_o cost_v and_o not_o cost_v increase_v by_o a_o award_n of_o the_o court._n 2._o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a yet_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o make_v it_o avoidable_o by_o plea_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v shall_v be_v void_a termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n onslowe_v case_n he_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o bailiff_n be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o that_o although_o he_o be_v choose_v one_o of_o the_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o corporation_n by_o the_o great_a number_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o bailiff_n to_o disappoint_v he_o of_o sit_v and_o to_o bring_v trouble_n etc._n etc._n upon_o he_o do_v return_v another_o person_n in_o the_o indenture_n together_o with_o he_o to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n viz._n north_n chief_a justice_n wyndham_n charlton_n and_o levins_n for_o they_o say_v they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o matter_n the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o be_v a_o retorn_a in_o parliament_n no_o action_n before_o the_o statute_n h._n 6._o etc._n etc._n do_v lie_v against_o a_o sheriff_n or_o chief_a officer_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o a_o false-retorn_a and_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n must_v not_o enlarge_v their_o jurisdiction_n in_o these_o matter_n further_o than_o those_o act_n give_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n of_o any_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n save_o nevil_n case_n in_o the_o late_a time_n and_o sir_n samuel_n bernardistons_n case_n both_o which_o miscarry_v in_o the_o long_a parliament_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o double_a retorn_n but_o no_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v which_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n that_o no_o such_o action_n lie_v as_o littleton_n argue_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n of_o disparage_v a_o heir_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n the_o lord_n conwallis_n case_n the_o case_n be_v isaac_n pennington_n a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o my_o lord_n conwallis_n be_v now_o feise_v commit_v treason_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o then_o about_o anno_fw-la 1655._o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n his_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o some_o of_o his_o child_n who_o be_v admit_v in_o 1659._o the_o manor_n be_v alien_v to_o the_o lord_n conwallis_n then_o come_v the_o act_n of_o attainder_n 12_o car._n 2._o whereby_o tychburn_n with_o other_o regicide_n be_v attaint_v and_o thereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o their_o manor_n message_n land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n possession_n right_n condition_n interest_n office_n annuity_n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n lease_n for_o year_n chattel_n real_a and_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v shall_v stand_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o no_o conveyance_n assurance_n grant_v bargain_n sale_n charge_n lease_n assignment_n of_o lease_n grant_n and_o surrender_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n etc._n etc._n make_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n other_o than_o the_o wife_n or_o wife_n child_n or_o child_n heir_n or_o heir_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n cause_v the_o land_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o bring_v a_o ejectment_n the_o first_o point_n be_v whether_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v before_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o seizure_n can_v be_v till_o attainder_n without_o special_a custom_n but_o they_o agree_v the_o presentment_n of_o the_o homage_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o precede_v a_o seizure_n or_o to_o entitle_v the_o lord_n to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o capital_a crime_n it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o permit_v the_o same_o to_o be_v try_v or_o controvert_v in_o a_o civil_a action_n before_o the_o conviction_n appear_v upon_o record_n second_o whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o for_o if_o no_o notice_n than_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o preclude_v he_o from_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v presume_v to_o take_v notice_n in_o this_o case_n as_o he_o shall_v in_o the_o case_n of_o failer_z of_o suit_n of_o court_n non-paiment_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 2_o cro._n matthews_n and_o whetton_n 233._o three_o whether_o the_o manor_n be_v convey_v away_o before_o the_o attainder_n shall_v purge_v the_o forfeiture_n justice_n levins_n say_v that_o although_o no_o advantage_n of_o this_o forfeiture_n can_v be_v take_v till_o attainder_n yet_o after_o attainder_n it_o have_v relation_n and_o

illam_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o fact_n '_o necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la respondere_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o sunt_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o narration_n '_o ipsius_fw-la francisci_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la ijdem_fw-la edwardus_fw-la &_o walterus_n pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la &_o qd_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o franciscus_n ab_fw-la actione_n sva_fw-la praedicta_fw-la versus_fw-la eos_fw-la habend_n '_o praecludatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la franciscus_n dic_fw-la '_o qd_n '_o demurrer_n joynder_n in_o demurrer_n narratio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la materiaque_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la content_n '_o bon_fw-fr '_o &_o sufficien_fw-fr '_o in_fw-it lege_fw-la existunt_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la franciscum_fw-la actionem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la inde_fw-la versus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o edwardum_fw-la &_o walterum_fw-la habend_n '_o manutenend_n '_o quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la materiam_fw-la idem_fw-la franciscus_n parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verficare_fw-la unde_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la predict_v '_o edwardus_fw-la &_o walterus_n ad_fw-la narrationem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o non_fw-it responder_n '_o nec_fw-la materiam_fw-la in_o ead_n '_o content_a '_o aliqualit_fw-la '_o dedixer_n '_o idem_fw-la franciscus_n pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la occasione_n fractionis_fw-la conventionis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la justice_n '_o etc._n etc._n morly_a versus_fw-la polhill_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v as_o executor_n to_o george_n mor_o late_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o brian_n the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n have_v demise_v a_o rectory_n and_o certain_a land_n to_o j._n s._n for_o 21_o year_n who_o have_v assign_v it_o to_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v with_o brian_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o repair_v the_o chapel_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o barn_n etc._n etc._n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o not_o xepair_v by_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o life_n of_o george_n mor_o and_o that_o the_o lease_n afterwarn_v expire_v to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v for_o that_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o bring_v this_o action_n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v with_o the_o predecessor_n bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o real_a covenant_n 1_o inst_z 384_o 385._o a_o parcener_n after_o partition_n covenant_n to_o acquit_v the_o other_o parcener_n of_o a_o suit_n and_o the_o covenantee_n assign_v the_o assignee_n shall_v not_o bring_v covenant_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o executor_n be_v here_o well_o entitle_v to_o the_o action_n for_o the_o breach_n in_o the_o testator_n time_n wright_n versus_fw-la wyvell_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o demise_n of_o dorothy_n hew_o and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o that_o christopher_n hew_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o make_v my_o last_o will_n in_o manner_n follow_v as_o concern_v my_o personal_a estate_n first_o i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o ann_n hew_o my_o wife_n the_o sum_n of_o six_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o william_n weddall_n of_o eastwick_n esq_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o full_a payment_n of_o the_o land_n late_o purchase_v of_o the_o say_a mr._n weddall_n by_o the_o say_v christopher_n hew_o and_o be_v already_o estate_v in_o part_n of_o a_o jointure_n to_o ann_n my_o say_a wife_n during_o her_o natural_a life_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o sixty_o seven_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la that_o of_o wiskow_n york_n and_o malton_n the_o land_n and_o tenement_n there_o amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o sixty_o three_o pound_n in_o all_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o pound_n which_o be_v also_o estate_v upon_o my_o say_a wife_n it_o be_v in_o full_a of_o her_o jointure_n and_o after_o this_o he_o give_v several_a legacy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o personal_a estate_n he_o give_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o make_v her_o executrix_n then_o they_o find_v that_o he_o have_v make_v no_o settlement_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o of_o any_o part_n of_o they_o upon_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n at_o law_n to_o christopher_n hew_o and_o that_o ann_n the_o wife_n be_v still_o live_v so_o that_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o wife_n upon_o these_o word_n in_o the_o will_n and_o divers_a case_n be_v put_v upon_o implicit_a devise_n as_o that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n have_v be_v hold_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o j._n s._n though_o there_o be_v no_o feoffee_n 3_o leon._n 167_o 162._o devise_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n there_o the_o wife_n take_v though_o nothing_o express_o devise_v to_o she_o after_o argument_n hear_v on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n rokeby_n and_o ventris_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o powell_n here_o it_o appear_v indeed_o that_o the_o testator_n take_v it_o that_o she_o have_v the_o land_n but_o it_o appear_v he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o devise_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o will_n for_o he_o mention_n that_o she_o be_v estate_v in_o it_o before_o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o implicit_a devise_n there_o be_v no_o reference_n to_o any_o act_n that_o shall_v have_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi before_o but_o the_o will_v there_o pass_v the_o land_n by_o construction_n and_o implication_n again_o this_o devise_n be_v introduce_v with_o this_o clause_n as_o to_o the_o dispose_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n and_o throughout_o the_o will_v he_o give_v only_o personal_a thing_n again_o this_o recital_n come_v in_o as_o part_v of_o another_o clause_n of_o a_o express_a devise_n of_o the_o sixhundred_n pound_n but_o powell_n rely_v upon_o the_o case_n in_o mo._n 31._o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o j._n s._n pay_v but_o 10_o s_o rend_v this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a lease_n by_o the_o will_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o case_n there_o be_v of_o little_a authority_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v how_o that_o matter_n come_v in_o question_n or_o in_o what_o court_n or_o in_o what_o action_n and_o say_v only_o fuit_fw-la tenus_fw-la 3_o eliz._n and_o judgement_n here_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n bowyer_n versus_fw-la milner_n in_o a_o formedon_n against_o several_a tenant_n one_o appear_v and_o be_v essoign_v and_o then_o another_o appear_v and_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o he_o can_v be_v essoign_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o c._n 43._o which_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o parcener_n or_o joyntenant_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o essoign_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o fourch_n cut_v '_o contra._n the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o essoign_n after_o appearance_n and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 28_o ed._n 3._o 18._o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o time_n for_o tenant_n to_o fourch_n before_o appearance_n and_o so_o be_v co._n 2._o inst_z 250._o hob._n 8_o &_o 46._o the_o case_n of_o essoign_n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v two_o one_o essoign_n may_v be_v cast_v for_o each_o of_o they_o single_o vid._n stat._n of_o glouc._n c._n 6._o anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n de_fw-fr uxore_fw-la abducta_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la to_o his_o damage_n of_o 10000_o l_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o return_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v octab_v '_o trin._n and_o the_o appearance_n day_n be_v die_v mercurij_fw-la at_o which_o day_n the_o jury_n appear_v but_o it_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o solemn_a fast_o by_o the_o king_n proclamation_n the_o jury_n be_v adjourn_v to_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o then_o the_o jury_n and_o party_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n a_o plea_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o defendant_n counsel_v puis_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o produce_v it_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n and_o begin_v their_o plea_n thus_o ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la viz._n die_v jovis_n prox_n '_o post_n octab_n '_o trin_n '_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o plea_n come_v too_o late_o for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v plead_v die_v mercurij_fw-la for_o though_o the_o jury_n be_v adjourn_v to_o thursday_n yet_o all_o matter_n be_v enter_v as_o upon_o wednesday_n so_o this_o plea_n do_v appear_v upon_o the_o

nuper_fw-la vic'_fw-la quoddam_fw-la debitum_fw-la quadragint_n '_o librar_fw-it '_o fieri_fw-la &_o levari_fw-la facerent_fw-la quod_fw-la capt_n '_o &_o seisit_v '_o fuit_fw-la in_fw-la manus_fw-la dicti_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la thomam_fw-la rawlinson_n mil_n '_o &_o thomam_fw-la fowl_n mil_n '_o nuper_fw-la vic'_fw-la mid_a '_o vicesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la die_v januarii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la secundo_fw-la quodque_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la baron_n '_o dicti_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la dict'_fw-it nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o postea_fw-la reddit_fw-la '_o recuperat_fw-la '_o fuit_fw-la per_fw-la dict'_fw-it nuper_fw-la regem_fw-la versus_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o radulph_n '_o davis_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la denar_n '_o ill_a '_o come_v sic_fw-la levassent_v iidem_fw-la nuper_fw-la vic'_fw-la scilicet_fw-la johannes_n parson_n &_o basil_n '_o firebrace_n haberent_fw-la coram_fw-la tunc_fw-la baron_n '_o de_fw-fr scaccario_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o predict_v '_o a_o die_n sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la septimam_n '_o anno_o regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la quarto_fw-la dict'_fw-it curio_n '_o ejusdem_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la solvend_n '_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la brevis_fw-la praerogativi_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o good_n the_o sheriff_n thereupon_o seize_v the_o good_n iidem_fw-la vic'_fw-la scilicet_fw-la johannes_n parson_n &_o basil_n '_o birebrace_n seisire_fw-mi fecerunt_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la predict_v '_o radulphi_n davis_n in_o balliva_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la nuper_fw-la vic'_fw-la prout_fw-la breve_fw-la praerogativ_n '_o in_o se_fw-it exigebat_fw-la &_o requirebat_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la per_fw-la appretiator_n '_o per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la nuper_fw-la vic'_fw-la scilicet_fw-la johannem_fw-la parson_n &_o basil_n '_o firebrace_n nominat_fw-la '_o they_o and_o appraise_v they_o apprecr_n '_o fue_z '_o ad_fw-la viginti_fw-la &_o septem_fw-la libras_fw-la quinque_fw-la solidos_fw-la &_o novem_fw-la denar_n '_o quos_fw-la quidem_fw-la viginti_fw-la &_o septem_fw-la libras_fw-la quinque_fw-la solidos_fw-la &_o novem_fw-la denar_n '_o iidem_fw-la nuper_fw-la vic'_fw-la scilicet_fw-la johannes_n parson_n &_o basil_n '_o firebrace_n habu_a '_o coram_fw-la baron_n '_o de_fw-fr scaccario_fw-la dicti_fw-la nupar_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o predict_v '_o ad_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la praerogativo_fw-la predict_v '_o content_a '_o dict'_v cur_n '_o ejusdem_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la solvend_n '_o prout_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la praerogativ_n '_o predict_v '_o eye_v precept_n '_o fuit_fw-la et_fw-la predict_v '_o nuper_fw-la vic'_fw-la scilicet_fw-la johannes_n parson_n &_o basil_n '_o bona_fw-la nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la bona_fw-la firebrace_n ulterius_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v '_o radulphus_fw-la thursday_n '_o aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la sive_fw-la plura_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la terr'_fw-it aut_fw-la tenementa_fw-la die_fw-la utlagar_fw-mi '_o predict_v '_o seu_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la habuisset_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sva_fw-la quae_fw-la extendi_fw-la appretiar_fw-la '_o seu_fw-la in_fw-la manus_fw-la dicti_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la cap_n '_o potuer_o '_o praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la predict_v '_o ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la seisit_n '_o virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la praerogativi_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o sunt_fw-la verificare_fw-la et_fw-la pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la si_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o johannes_n dawson_n action_n '_o svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la inde_fw-la versus_fw-la eos_fw-la habere_fw-la debeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n demurrer_n demurrer_n et_fw-la predict_v '_o johannes_n dawson_n '_o dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o placitum_fw-la predict_v '_o johannis_n parson_n mil_n '_o &_o basil_n '_o firebrace_n mil_n '_o superius_fw-la in_fw-la barram_fw-la placitat_fw-la '_o ac_fw-la mteria_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la content_n '_o minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o in_fw-it lege_fw-la existunt_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la dawson_n ab_fw-la actione_n sva_fw-la predict_v '_o versus_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o johannem_fw-la parson_n mil_n '_o &_o basil_n '_o firebrace_n mil_n '_o habend_v '_o praecludend_a '_o quodque_fw-la ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la predict_v '_o placitat_fw-la '_o necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenetur_fw-la respondere_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pro_fw-la defect_n '_o sufficien_fw-fr '_o respon_n '_o praedicti_fw-la johannis_n parson_n &_o basil_n '_o firebrace_n mil_n '_o in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la placitat_fw-la '_o idem_fw-la johannes_n dawson_n pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la occasione_n transgr_n '_o illius_fw-la sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n joynder_n joynder_n et_fw-la predict_v '_o johannes_n parson_n &_o basil_n '_o firebrace_n ex_fw-la quo_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o materiam_fw-la in_fw-la placito_fw-la svo_fw-la praedicto_fw-la ad_fw-la predict_v '_o johannem_fw-la dawson_n ab_fw-la actione_n sva_fw-la predict_v '_o versus_fw-la eos_fw-la habend_n '_o praecludend_a '_o superius_fw-la allegaver_n '_o quam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o sunt_fw-la verificare_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la materiam_fw-la predict_v '_o johannes_n dawson_n non_fw-la dedicit_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la respond_v '_o sed_fw-la verificationem_fw-la illam_fw-la admittere_fw-la omnino_fw-la recusat_fw-la iidem_fw-la johannes_n parson_n &_o basil_n '_o firebrace_n pet_n '_o judic_n '_o &_o quoth_v praed_fw-we '_o johannes_n dawson_n ab_fw-la actione_n sva_fw-la predict_v '_o versus_fw-la eos_fw-la habend_n '_o praecludatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la se_fw-la advisare_fw-la volunt_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la priusquam_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la reddant_fw-la dies_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la partibus_fw-la predict_v '_o hicusque_fw-la à_fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la de_fw-fr audiend_n '_o inde_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la inde_fw-la nondum_fw-la etc._n etc._n dawson_n versus_fw-la the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n john_n parson_n and_o sir_n basil_n firebrace_n sheriff_n of_o london_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o one_o ralph_n davis_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 25_o l_o and_o to_o recover_v it_o he_o bring_v a_o original_a writ_n returnable_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o for_o that_o the_o say_v davis_n do_v not_o appear_v he_o prosecute_v he_o to_o a_o outlawry_n in_o london_n and_o the_o say_v davis_n be_v outlaw_v and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la in_o trinity_n term_n 4_o jacobi_n nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o defendant_n than_o sheriff_n of_o london_n by_o which_o writ_n they_o be_v command_v to_o inquire_v what_o good_n and_o chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n the_o say_v davis_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o outlawry_n or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o and_o to_o extend_v and_o apprise_v the_o same_o and_o to_o return_v such_o extent_n in_o tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la sci_fw-la '_o michael_z '_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o say_v davis_n etc._n etc._n which_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n than_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o although_o the_o say_v davis_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o after_o divers_a good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o l_o and_o more_o within_o the_o bailywick_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n which_o they_o may_v have_v take_v apprize_v and_o extend_v yet_o not_o regard_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la occasione_n utlagariae_fw-la predict_v '_o defraudare_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la dawson_n ab_fw-la assecutione_n &_o recuperatione_n debit_fw-la '_o predict_v '_o retardare_fw-la they_o do_v not_o take_v seize_v or_o extend_v the_o say_v good_n but_o neglect_v and_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n false_o deceitful_o and_o fraudulent_o return_v that_o the_o say_v davis_n have_v no_o good_n and_o chattel_n land_n or_o tenement_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o outlawry_n or_o ever_o after_o within_o their_o bailywick_n in_o dom_fw-la regis_fw-la contemptum_fw-la curiae_fw-la hic_fw-la illusionem_fw-la &_o in_fw-la sectae_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quer_n '_o dilationem_fw-la &_o retardationem_fw-la ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la quadraginta●_n librarum_fw-la to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o they_o make_v any_o enquiry_n of_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_v davis_n viz._n the_o 23d_o of_o july_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la quarto_fw-la a_o prerogative_n write_v be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o they_o the_o say_v sheriff_n direct_v whereby_o they_o be_v command_v to_o levy_v a_o certain_a debt_n of_o 40_o l_o of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o say_v davis_n which_o be_v take_v and_o seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n by_o rawlinson_n and_o

red_n '_o unius_fw-la anni_fw-la &_o mediet_fw-la '_o red_n '_o unius_fw-la anni_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la talia_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sic_fw-la alienat_fw-la '_o tent_z '_o fuer_o '_o in_o manerio_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o nomine_fw-la finis_fw-la pro_fw-la alienatione_fw-la and_o lay_v a_o custom_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o say_a alienation_n fine_a and_o then_o set_v forth_o a_o alienation_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o premise_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n sabin_n to_o one_o walter_n tyndall_n in_o fee_n and_o show_v that_o the_o say_v walter_n tyndall_n make_v another_o alienation_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o christopher_n yates_n and_o so_o set_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v two_o fine_n due_a upon_o the_o say_a alienation_n after_o the_o rate_n aforesaid_a amount_v to_o 18_o l_o 7_o s_z and_z 7_o d_o ob_fw-la and_o that_o he_o as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n captionem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o be_v cognoscit_fw-la in_o praed_fw-we '_o loco_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o parcel_n '_o tenement_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v speak_v to_o at_o the_o bar_n the_o last_o term_n and_o likewise_o this_o term_n the_o main_a thing_n be_v that_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o alienation_n fine_a be_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v due_a upon_o the_o alienation_n of_o any_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o have_v a_o year_n and_o half_n rend_v by_o which_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o alien_v be_v hold_v so_o that_o if_o the_o 20_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n be_v alien_v a_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a rent_n for_o every_o parcel_n be_v hold_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n by_o the_o whole_a rent_n and_o no_o apportion_v thereof_o can_v be_v but_o subsequent_a to_o the_o alienation_n and_o this_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n and_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o understand_v than_o that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v due_a viz._n a_o year_n and_o half_n rend_v upon_o the_o alienation_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o such_o rent_n the_o court_n doubt_v also_o whether_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o claim_v a_o alienation_n fine_a upon_o a_o alienation_n for_o life_n because_o by_o that_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o land_n alien_v be_v not_o alter_v for_o the_o reversion_n be_v still_o hold_v as_o before_o by_o the_o same_o tenant_n judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la quer_n '_o colley_n versus_fw-la helyar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 34_o l_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n praesente_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur._n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 34_o l_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n quoad_fw-la quinque_fw-la libras_fw-la sex_n solid_a &_o tres_fw-fr denar_fw-mi of_o the_o aforesaid_a 34_o l_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n post_fw-la confectionem_fw-la scripti_fw-la obligat_fw-la '_o predict_v '_o scilicet_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n ꝑ_n quoddam_fw-la scriptum_n suum_fw-la acquietantiae_fw-la cognovisset_fw-la se_fw-la accepisse_fw-la &_o habuisse_fw-la de_fw-la praed_fw-we defendente_fw-la 5_o l_o 6_o s_z and_z 3_o d_o in_o part_n solutionis_fw-la majoris_fw-la summae_fw-la and_o plead_v a_o frivolous_a plea_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o money_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o acquittance_n under_o the_o plaintiff_n hand_n and_o seal_n for_o 5_o l_o 6_o s_z and_z 3_o d_o part_n of_o the_o money_n due_a may_v have_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n here_o have_v rely_v upon_o it_o it_o will_v have_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o whole_a vide_fw-la for_o that_o matter_n hollingwoth_n and_o whetston_n sty_n 212._o allen_n 65._o beaton_n and_o forrest_n note_v there_o the_o payment_n be_v since_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o plead_v in_o abatement_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o plead_v without_o a_o acquittance_n vide_fw-la kelw._n 20._o 162._o 3_o h._n 7._o 3_o b._n receipt_n of_o parcel_n pend_v the_o writ_n 7_o ed._n 4._o 15._o a._n but_o it_o seem_v clear_a by_o the_o book_n of_o edw._n 4._o 207._o mo._n 886._o speak_v versus_fw-la richards_n that_o if_o part_v be_v receive_v and_o a_o acquittance_n give_v before_o the_o action_n it_o be_v a_o bar_n only_o of_o so_o much_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o whole_a dickman_n versus_fw-la allen._n cantabr_n '_o ss_z collegii_fw-la case_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o not_o fold_v his_o sheep_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n according_a to_o custom_n the_o college_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o st._n nicholas_n seize_v in_o fee_n j●re_fw-la collegii_fw-la abrahamus_n allen_n nuꝑ_n de_fw-fr grancester_n in_o com'_n praedicto_fw-la yeom_o '_o attach_n '_o fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n '_o roberto_n dickman_n gen_n '_o de_fw-la placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o suꝑ_n casum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la per_fw-la robertum_fw-la drake_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la queritur_fw-la quare_fw-la cum_fw-la praepositus_fw-la &_o scholar_n collegii_fw-la regalis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o sancti_fw-la nicholai_n in_o cantabr_n '_o in_o com'_v praed_fw-we '_o seisit_v '_o fuissent_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la capitali_fw-la messuagio_fw-it cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o in_o grancester_n in_o com'_n praedicto_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la arrabil_n '_o jacen_n '_o in_o communibus_fw-la campis_n de_fw-fr grancester_n praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la collegii_fw-la svi_fw-la praedicti_fw-la iidemque_fw-la praepositus_fw-la &_o scholar_n &_o omnes_fw-la ill_a quorum_fw-la statum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la habuer_n '_o de_fw-fr &_o in_fw-la tenementis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o come_v pertinen_n '_o a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la habuer_n '_o &_o habere_fw-la consuever_n '_o ꝓ_n se_fw-la firmariis_fw-la &_o tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la eorundem_fw-la land_n a_o custom_n for_o all_o the_o tenant_n to_o sell_v their_o landlord_n land_n tenementorum_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o libertatem_fw-la faldagii_fw-la anglicê_fw-la foldage_n omnium_fw-la ovium_fw-la ovibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ꝓpriis_fw-la &_o ovibus_fw-la tenen_fw-la '_o &_o occupatorum_fw-la ꝓ_n tempore_fw-la existen_v '_o quorundam_fw-la messuagiorum_fw-la &_o terrarum_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr coton_n in_o com'_n praed_fw-we '_o qui_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la respective_a usi_fw-la fuer_n '_o vicinage_n common_a of_o vicinage_n intercoiare_v causa_fw-la vicinagii_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la communibus_fw-la campis_n de_fw-fr grancester_n praed_fw-we '_o cum_fw-la ovibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o messuagiis_fw-la &_o terris_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o coton_n praed_fw-we '_o couchant_a levant_n and_o couchant_a levan_fw-mi '_o &_o cuban_a '_o except_o '_o suor_fw-it '_o &_o depascen_n '_o infra_fw-la commune_v campos_n &_o territoria_fw-la de_fw-la grancester_n praedicta_fw-la a_o vicesimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la die_fw-la martii_fw-la usque_fw-la primum_fw-la diem_fw-la novembris_fw-la quolibet_fw-la anno_fw-la suꝑ_n praedictas_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terras_fw-la arabil_n percipiend_n '_o day_n from_o such_o a_o day_n to_o such_o a_o day_n &_o faldand_v '_o tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinenciis_fw-la pertinen_n '_o praedictisque_fw-la praeposito_fw-la &_o scholaribus_fw-la collegii_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o indenture_n the_o principal_a and_o scholar_n demise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o indenture_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la seisit_n '_o existen_v '_o praepositus_fw-la &_o scholar_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la decimo_fw-la nono_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octogesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la apud_fw-la grancester_n praedictam_fw-la quodam_fw-la johanne_n coppleston_n sacrae_fw-la theologiae_n professor_n '_o adtunc_fw-la praeposito_fw-la collegii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la existen_v '_o ꝑ_n quandam_fw-la indenturam_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsos_fw-la praepositum_fw-la &_o scholar_n ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o quendam_fw-la johannem_fw-la wittewronge_fw-mi mil_n &_o baronet_n '_o ex_fw-la altera_fw-la parte_fw-la factam_fw-la cujus_fw-la alteram_fw-la partem_fw-la sigillo_fw-la coi_fw-fr ipsorum_fw-la praepositi_fw-la &_o scholarium_fw-la signat_fw-la '_o idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la dickman_n hic_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o profert_fw-la cujus_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la eisdem_fw-la die_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la dimiser_n '_o &_o ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tradider_n '_o eidem_fw-la johanni_n wittewronge_fw-mi tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o habendum_fw-la habendum_fw-la habend_v '_o &_o occupand_v '_o praefat_fw-la '_o johanni_n &_o assign_v '_o suis_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la confectionis_fw-la indenturae_fw-la illius_fw-la usque_fw-la plenum_fw-la finem_fw-la &_o terminum_fw-la viginti_fw-la

late_a case_n and_o if_o this_o sicut_fw-la debuit_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a it_o be_v lay_v further_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o he_o do_v not_o permit_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o foldage_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o declaration_n insufficient_a for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n in_o any_o book_n of_o law_n to_o show_v that_o the_o word_n faldagium_n do_v imply_v so_o much_o as_o be_v pretend_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n faldagium_n be_v to_o have_v sheep_n fold_v in_o his_o ground_n as_o falde_a cursus_fw-la be_v a_o sheepwalk_a or_o feed_v for_o his_o sheep_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o usage_n in_o case_n of_o foldage_n for_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o sheep_n to_o bring_v his_o sheep_n to_o the_o fold_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v so_o set_v forth_o for_o the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o private_a usage_n of_o country_n and_o if_o the_o faldagium_n do_v imply_v what_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v it_o than_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v set_v up_o a_o fold_n in_o the_o land_n where_o the_o sheep_n be_v to_o have_v be_v fold_v for_o he_o be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n which_o must_v have_v be_v show_v if_o all_o the_o particular_n have_v be_v set_v forth_o and_o sicut_fw-la debuit_fw-la be_v not_o enough_o here_o for_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o word_n faldavit_n so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n what_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v do_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n and_o to_o say_v non_fw-la permisit_fw-la querentem_fw-la habere_fw-la beneficium_fw-la faldagii_fw-la be_v not_o good_a without_o show_v how_o he_o disturb_v he_o as_o 8_o co._n in_o francis_n case_n sed_fw-la nota_fw-la that_o be_v upon_o demurrer_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o say_v non_fw-la permisit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n habere_fw-la faldagium_fw-la or_o non_fw-la permisit_fw-la eum_fw-la faldare_fw-la but_o non_fw-la habere_fw-la beneficium_fw-la faldagii_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a what_o be_v mean_v for_o the_o sheep_n may_v be_v fold_v and_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o foldage_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v here_o the_o prescription_n be_v lay_v to_o have_v the_o sheep_n go_v infra_fw-la commune_v campos_n &_o territoria_fw-la de_fw-la grancester_n to_o be_v fold_v and_o territoria_fw-la be_v a_o word_n unknown_a in_o the_o law_n so_o no_o certainty_n in_o the_o prescription_n note_v here_o a_o prescription_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o body_n aggregate_v in_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n but_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o for_o a_o thing_n appertinent_a to_o the_o manor_n vide_fw-la 2_o cro._n 673._o kelw._n 140._o b._n 1_o inst_z 121._o a._n but_o for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n george_n versus_fw-la butcher_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v to_o perform_v certain_a article_n of_o agreement_n and_o the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o the_o article_n make_v between_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o first_o part_n the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o rebecca_n morse_n widow_n joseph_n morse_n samuel_n morse_n john_n morse_n daniel_n morse_n nathaniel_n morse_n robert_n morse_n and_o thomas_n morse_n son_n of_o the_o say_v rebecca_n of_o the_o three_o part_n by_o which_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o a_o marriage_n be_v intend_v between_o the_o defendant_n butcher_n and_o the_o say_v rebecca_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n will_v become_v possess_v of_o her_o personal_a estate_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v by_o the_o say_a article_n inter_fw-la al'_fw-it have_v also_o recite_v that_o robert_n morse_n decease_a father_n of_o the_o say_v joseph_n morse_n samuel_n morse_n john_n morse_n daniel_n morse_n nathaniel_n morse_n robert_n morse_n and_o thomas_n morse_n have_v by_o his_o will_n bequeath_v cuilibet_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o josepho_n samuel_n '_o johan_n '_o daniel_n '_o robert_z '_o &_o thou_o omit_v nathaniel_n the_o sum_n of_o 50_o l_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o say_a defendant_n will_v pay_v praed_fw-we '_o josepho_n samuel_n '_o johan_n '_o nathaniel_z '_o robert_z '_o &_o thou_o predict_v '_o seperal_n '_o legationes_fw-la vel_fw-la summas_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la librat_fw-la '_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v further_a that_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v joseph_n samuel_n john_n daniel_n robert_n and_o thomas_n the_o say_v several_a sum_n of_o 50_o l_o and_o show_v performance_n of_o all_o the_o other_o article_n and_o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v because_o that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o pay_v 50_o l_o to_o nathaniel_n morse_n and_o express_o covenant_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v nathaniel_n and_o the_o rest_n the_o say_v several_a legacy_n or_o sum_n of_o 50_o l_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o in_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o say_v bequest_n by_o the_o will_n there_o be_v nothing_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v bequeath_v to_o nathaniel_n and_o though_o he_o covenant_n to_o pay_v to_o nathaniel_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n yet_o it_o be_v legationes_fw-la vel_fw-la summas_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o and_o there_o be_v no_o legacy_n to_o nathaniel_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o will_n his_o covenant_n shall_v not_o oblige_v the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v he_o any_o thing_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la judicium_fw-la ꝓ_n defendente_fw-la trethewy_o versus_fw-la ellesdon_n in_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o take_v his_o cattle_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o barnclose_v in_o branwell_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n of_o elizabeth_n cousin_n and_o show_v that_o nicholas_n cousin_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o message_n and_o land_n of_o which_o the_o place_n where_o be_v and_o be_v parcel_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o 9th_o of_o september_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o his_o deed_n indent_v produce_v in_o court_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n cousin_n a_o annual_a rent_n of_o 10_o l_o to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n to_o have_v to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o her_o assign_v for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n payable_a at_o the_o usual_a feast_n and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v arrear_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o she_o to_o distrain_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n cousin_n who_o be_v still_o live_a become_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n for_o her_o life_n and_o aver_v that_o the_o usual_a feast_n be_v our_o lady_n midsummer_n michaelmass_n and_o christmas_n and_o for_o 40_o l_o for_o four_o year_n rent_n end_v at_o michaelmass_n 1688._o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o say_v cattle_n as_o a_o distress_n for_o the_o arreat_fw-la of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o indenture_n which_o be_v read_v contain_v as_o follow_v viz._n this_o indenture_n make_v the_o 29_o day_n of_o september_n etc._n etc._n between_o nicholas_n cousin_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_z elizabeth_z cousin_n etc._n etc._n and_o nicholas_n cousin_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o witness_v that_o whereas_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n cousin_n have_v give_v and_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n cousin_n one_o indenture_n of_o lease_n of_o a_o annuity_n date_v the_o 15_o of_o march_n 1657._o of_o ten_o pound_n yearly_a go_v out_o of_o all_o that_o his_o barton_n and_o demesn_a call_v melder_n for_o a_o term_n yet_o to_o come_v as_o in_o and_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n of_o lease_n more_o full_o and_o at_o large_a appear_v have_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v and_o in_o and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n cousin_n her_o heir_n and_o assign_v by_o these_o present_n one_o annuity_n or_o yearly_o rend_v of_o ten_o pound_n to_o be_v issue_v and_o go_v out_o of_o all_o that_o his_o barton_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v receive_v and_o take_v yearly_a the_o say_a annuity_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n cousin_n and_o nicholas_n cousin_n the_o young_a and_o the_o survivor_n and_o survivor_n of_o they_o at_o the_o usual_a feast_n in_o the_o year_n by_o equal_a portion_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o say_v yearly_o rend_v to_o be_v behind_o after_o any_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n during_o her_o natural_a life_n and_o so_o the_o say_v nicholas_n cousin_n the_o young_a after_o her_o death_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o premise_n and_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n

etc._n quibus_fw-la lectis_fw-la &_o auditis_fw-la idem_fw-la querens_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la cognitio_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o in_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o fact_n '_o &_o materia_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la content_n '_o ac_fw-la factum_fw-la indentat_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o in_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o fact_n '_o minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o in_fw-it lege_fw-la existunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a grant_n by_o this_o indenture_n for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v between_o nicholas_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_z elizabeth_z and_o nicholas_n cousin_n junior_a of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o then_o recite_v the_o surrender_n of_o a_o former_a grant_n after_o which_o come_v the_o word_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_v do_v give_v and_o grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o no_o grantor_n name_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o grant_v from_o nicholas_n cousin_n it_o be_v a_o grant_n to_o elizabeth_n a_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o habend_n '_o can_v alter_v the_o premise_n in_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o their_o plea_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a rent_n for_o her_o life_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it so_o there_o be_v a_o material_a variance_n between_o the_o indenture_n and_o the_o plea_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o first_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n the_o indenture_n be_v between_o nicholas_n cousin_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_z elizabeth_z of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o then_o after_o a_o recital_n say_v have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o elizabeth_n etc._n etc._n that_o must_v be_v take_v that_o nicholas_n cousin_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o that_o the_o conisan_n set_v she_o forth_o to_o be_v seize_v for_o life_n whereas_o there_o pass_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v a_o material_a variance_n the_o chief_a justice_n pollexfen_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n for_o life_n for_o the_o power_n of_o distress_n be_v give_v to_o she_o only_o for_o life_n and_o a_o rent-seck_a in_o fee_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o a_o grant_v of_o two_o several_a rent_n and_o then_o the_o plead_v be_v good_a but_o the_o other_o justice_n hold_v it_o be_v one_o entire_a rent_n and_o that_o she_o have_v it_o with_o a_o privilege_n of_o distress_n during_o her_o life_n only_o but_o leave_n be_v give_v to_o amend_v the_o conisan_n upon_o payment_n of_o cost_v dod_n versus_fw-la dawson_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognizance_n of_o bail_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o judgement_n shall_v be_v have_v against_o the_o principal_a in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 2000_o l_o in_o this_o court_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n recover_v or_o render_v his_o body_n in_o execution_n to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o recover_v the_o say_a debt_n of_o 2000_o l_o and_o 12_o l_o pro_fw-la damnis_fw-la termino_fw-la pschae_fw-la 4_o jacobi_n secundi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o say_a money_n nor_o render_v himself_o in_o execution_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o this_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o that_o the_o money_n praetextu_fw-la cognitionis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o in_o praed_fw-we '_o brevi_fw-la de_fw-la scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o mentionat_a '_o de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la etc._n etc._n praed_fw-we '_o defendentis_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la usum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o timothei_n dod_n levari_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la narratio_fw-la super_fw-la qua_fw-la judicium_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o in_o praed_fw-we '_o brevi_fw-la de_fw-la scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o mentionat_a '_o obtent_a '_o fuit_fw-la versus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la willielmum_fw-la dawson_n seu_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la narratio_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la exhibit_v '_o in_o curia_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la primo_fw-la quo_fw-la termino_fw-la recognitio_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquod_fw-la tempus_fw-la infra_fw-la dvos_fw-la terminos_fw-la post_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o terminum_fw-la paschae_fw-la proxime_fw-la sequen_n '_o unde_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la narr_n '_o per_fw-la praefatum_fw-la timotheum_n dod_n versus_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o willielmum_fw-la dawson_n in_fw-la eadem_fw-la cur_n '_o ante_fw-la finem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o duorum_fw-la terminorum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o summa_fw-la duarum_fw-la mille_fw-la librarum_fw-la per_fw-la cursum_fw-la legis_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o catallis_n praed_fw-we '_o defend_v '_o vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la alicujus_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o levari_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o sunt_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o although_o by_o course_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o defendant_n lie_v in_o prison_n two_o whole_a term_n without_o any_o declaration_n put_v in_o he_o may_v get_v a_o rule_n to_o be_v discharge_v yet_o if_o a_o declaration_n be_v afterward_o deliver_v and_o judgement_n thereupon_o it_o be_v a_o good_a judgement_n and_o the_o bail_n will_v be_v liable_a in_o such_o case_n roger_n versus_fw-la bradly_n in_o a_o replevin_n for_o take_v of_o a_o cow_n apud_fw-la liscard_v in_o cornwall_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n there_o call_v the_o underway_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n to_o william_n trewman_n and_o thomas_n coll_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o joseph_n mark_n diu_fw-la ante_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o close_o call_v underway_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o liscard_v of_o which_o the_o place_n where_o be_v and_o be_v parcel_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o 9th_o day_n of_o january_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1663._o demise_v to_o samson_n rogers_n the_o premise_n for_o 99_o year_n from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o indenture_n if_o a._n b._n etc._n etc._n shall_v so_o long_o live_v tender_v 10_o l_o yearly_o rend_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v rogers_n enter_v and_o the_o say_v joseph_n mark_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o february_n anno_fw-la 1663._o supradict_v '_o at_o a_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n then_o hold_v do_v surrender_v in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n adtunc_fw-la domini_fw-la manerii_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v '_o the_o aforesaid_a reversion_n and_o rent_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v trewman_n and_o coll_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o which_o say_v t._n and_o c._n at_o the_o court_n praed_fw-we '_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la quendam_fw-la thomam_fw-la moulton_n adtunc_fw-la seneschal_n '_o suum_fw-la manerii_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o do_v grant_n the_o say_a reversion_n and_o rent_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o say_v t._n and_o c._n become_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a reversion_n and_o rent_n in_o their_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o for_o five_o year_n rent_n end_v at_o michaelmass_n etc._n etc._n bene_fw-la cognoscunt_fw-la captionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o replication_n be_v frivolous_a and_o demurrer_n thereupon_o but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o conusan_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o land_n whereupon_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v be_v freehold_n for_o so_o they_o must_v be_v take_v to_o be_v though_o it_o be_v show_v that_o mark_n be_v seize_v according_a to_o the_o manor_n because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o be_v convey_v by_o surrender_n in_o court_n and_o a_o admittance_n without_o a_o especial_a custom_n to_o pass_v they_o in_o that_o form_n and_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o he_o surrender_v they_o secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la but_o the_o custom_n shall_v have_v be_v full_o set_v forth_o viz._n quod_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o de_fw-la tempore_fw-la etc._n etc._n talis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o here_o the_o custom_n be_v by_o implication_n 1_o cro._n 185_o vaughan_n 253._o 2_o leon._n 29._o lade_n versus_fw-la baker_n and_o marsh_n kanc_fw-fr '_o ss_z thomas_n baker_n &_o nicholaus_fw-la marsh_n sum_fw-la fuer_n '_o add_v respondend_a '_o philippo_n lade_n gen_n '_o de_fw-la placito_fw-la quare_fw-la ceper_n '_o averia_fw-la

and_o the_o preferment_n of_o she_o in_o marriage_n and_o other_o good_a and_o valuable_a consideration_n give_v grant_v bargain_n and_o sell_v alien_n enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v jane_n and_o her_o heir_n the_o say_v land_n and_o in_o the_o say_a deed_n there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o after_o due_a execution_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v jane_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v and_o also_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o consideration_n than_o what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o deed_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o deed_n can_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o shall_v work_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o watts_n and_o dix_n case_n be_v also_o cite_v sty_n 188_o 204_o where_o roll_v say_v if_o land_n be_v pass_v for_o money_n only_o the_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v enroll_v but_o if_o for_o money_n and_o natural_a affection_n the_o land_n will_v pass_v without_o enrollment_n the_o court_n here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n incline_v that_o this_o grant_n will_v work_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v but_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v so_o plead_v and_o not_o to_o use_v the_o word_n concessit_fw-la assign_n &_o transposuit_fw-la which_o be_v to_o plead_v it_o as_o a_o grant_v at_o common_a law_n powell_n and_o ventris_n do_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v plead_v sufficient_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o statute_n of_o use_v he_o become_v seize_v but_o leave_n be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o amend_v the_o plea_n as_o the_o defendant_n shall_v see_v cause_n bland_n versus_fw-la haselrig_n &_o alios_fw-la quarto_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la the_o case_n be_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o four_o who_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la and_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la and_o the_o other_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o who_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o this_o be_v a_o indeb_n assump_n for_o good_n sell_v and_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a contract_n and_o they_o must_v all_o be_v find_v to_o promise_v or_o else_o it_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n tort_v be_v in_o their_o nature_n several_a so_o one_o defendant_n may_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o other_o not_o guilty_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o action_n ground_v upon_o contract_n pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n powel_n and_o rokeby_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n ventris_n incline_v to_o the_o contrary_a he_o admit_v if_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o four_o and_o they_o plead_v non_fw-fr assump_n and_o find_v that_o one_o of_o they_o assume_v this_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o action_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o may_v be_v take_v that_o they_o do_v all_o promise_n at_o first_o and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o only_o renew_v the_o promise_n within_o six_o year_n the_o plea_n of_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la imply_v a_o promise_n at_o first_o and_o if_o one_o shall_v renew_v his_o promise_n within_o six_o year_n it_o be_v reason_n it_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v sue_v they_o all_o or_o else_o he_o will_v vary_v from_o the_o original_a contract_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v renew_v within_o the_o six_o year_n yet_o if_o not_o upon_o a_o new_a consideration_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o new_a consideration_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o that_o promise_v alone_o sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o the_o common_a practice_n be_v upon_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n to_o prove_v only_o a_o renew_n the_o promise_n without_o any_o further_a consideration_n but_o a_o bare_a own_v the_o debt_n be_v not_o take_v to_o be_v sufficient_a quaere_fw-la if_o the_o first_o consideration_n upon_o repeat_v the_o promise_n within_o six_o year_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o raise_v a_o new_a cause_n of_o action_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n westby_n case_n westby_n bring_v a_o action_n by_o original_a and_o the_o instruction_n to_o cursitor_n for_o draw_v of_o the_o writ_n be_v westby_n but_o the_o writ_n be_v westly_n and_o so_o all_o the_o proceed_n afterward_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o motion_n order_v the_o cursitor_n to_o attend_v who_o satisfy_v the_o court_n that_o the_o instruction_n be_v right_a and_o so_o they_o order_v the_o original_a to_o be_v amend_v in_o court_n and_o this_o without_o any_o application_n to_o the_o chancery_n or_o order_n from_o thence_o and_o they_o amend_v all_o the_o proceed_n after_o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o willielmi_n &_o wariae_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n ellis_n versus_fw-la yates_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o writ_n be_v bring_v and_o so_o recite_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o herbam_fw-la ibid._n '_o crescent_a '_o conculcavit_fw-la &_o consumpsit_fw-la &_o averia_fw-la fugavit_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la &_o herbam_fw-la ibid._n '_o crescent_a '_o conculcavit_fw-la &_o consumpsit_fw-la &_o bidentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n fugavit_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o fregit_fw-la be_v omit_v in_o the_o declaration_n so_o one_o of_o the_o trespass_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n viz._n the_o clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o if_o the_o writ_n contain_v more_o than_o be_v declare_v for_o this_o be_v a_o variance_n not_o aid_v by_o the_o verdict_n 1_o cro._n 329._o haselop_v and_o chaplin_n where_o a_o replevin_n be_v the_o averiis_fw-la and_o declare_v only_o of_o a_o horse_n and_o for_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n so_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la 1_o cro._n 185._o edwards_n and_o watkin_n pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n and_o rokeby_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v ventris_n contra_fw-la powel_n be_v absent_a because_o the_o tread_n and_o consume_v of_o the_o grass_n necessary_o imply_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o close_a for_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o entry_n without_o a_o breach_n so_o the_o declaration_n by_o necessary_a intendment_n comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o to_o support_v the_o verdict_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o intend_v no_o other_o breach_n of_o the_o close_a than_o by_o a_o bare_a entry_n but_o the_o other_o two_o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o breach_n of_o a_o gate_n or_o hedge_n and_o damage_n may_v be_v give_v for_o that_o and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o such_o damage_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o rokeby_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v vid._n keilway_o 187._o b._n find_v in_o a_o verdict_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o forcible_n entry_n that_o the_o defendant_n expulit_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o imply_v it_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o action_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v case_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n sit_v the_o parliament_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v privilege_v from_o suit_n and_o divers_a precedent_n be_v show_v where_o writ_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n upon_o motion_n one_o whereof_o be_v 2_o car._n 1._o and_o divers_a since_o that_o time_n some_o whereof_o appear_v to_o be_v upon_o hear_v of_o counsel_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o court_n be_v at_o first_o incline_v to_o grant_v he_o the_o like_a writ_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o make_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v sue_v upon_o escapes_n and_o the_o court_n consider_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o will_v ensue_v thereupon_o and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o discretion_n whether_o they_o will_v grant_v such_o writ_n upon_o motion_n or_o no._n for_o they_o can_v not_o judicial_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n he_o have_v such_o privilege_n the_o court_n say_v he_o may_v plead_v it_o

predict_v '_o that_o upon_o the_o 24_o of_o november_n aforesaid_a a_o writ_n of_o extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n against_o the_o say_a calvert_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n of_o 5000_o l_o command_v he_o to_o inquire_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o good_n chattel_n debt_n specialty_n sum_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v calvert_n then_o have_v and_o to_o extend_v and_o seize_v they_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o whole_a hand_n soever_o they_o then_o be_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v thereout_o satisfy_v of_o the_o say_a debt_n juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la pro_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la deb_n '_o dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la recuperand_n '_o which_o writ_n be_v returnable_a the_o 26_o of_o the_o say_v november_n and_o upon_o the_o 24_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o then_o sheriff_n of_o london_n who_o upon_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o the_o say_v november_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v write_v take_v a_o inquisition_n per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_a defendant_n cramlington_n upon_o the_o 24_o of_o the_o say_v november_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o say_v calvert_n in_o 500_o l_o for_o money_n receive_v by_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v calvert_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n make_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n date_v the_o 10_o of_o the_o say_v november_n direct_v to_o the_o say_a rider_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o say_a price_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v calvert_n the_o sum_n of_o 500_o l_o and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v due_a to_o the_o say_v calvert_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inquisition_n take_v and_o that_o the_o say_v sheriff_n do_v thereupon_o seize_v the_o debt_n and_o bill_n of_o exchange_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n secundum_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la brevis_fw-la predict_v '_o and_o return_v the_o say_v write_v and_o inquisition_n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o exchequer_n prout_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la etc._n etc._n plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o king_n become_v lawful_o entitle_v to_o the_o say_v 500_o l_o and_o bill_n of_o exchange_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o defendant_n further_o say_v that_o afterward_o scilicet_fw-la the_o 9th_o of_o december_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o writ_n of_o extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o exchequer_n against_o the_o say_a defendant_n cramlington_n for_o the_o say_v 500_o l_o and_o thereupon_o be_v pay_v the_o say_v 500_o l_o upon_o the_o 15_o day_n of_o january_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la supradictio_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n in_o plena_fw-la exoneratione_fw-la &_o satisfactione_n predict_v '_o ult_n '_o mentionat_a '_o brevis_fw-la de_fw-la extendi_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o &_o predict_v '_o billae_fw-la excambij_fw-la &_o &_o summae_fw-la quingent_a '_o librarum_fw-la per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la compertum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o conclude_v with_o averment_n viz._n that_o he_o the_o defendant_n cramlington_n be_v the_o same_o so_o name_v with_o he_o in_o the_o extent_n and_o that_o the_o 500_o l_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o inquisition_n find_v be_v the_o same_o with_o they_o mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o after_o divers_a argument_n judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n and_o now_o it_o come_v to_o be_v argue_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n first_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o error_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v lay_v so_o general_a viz._n not_o only_o to_o extend_v to_o merchant_n but_o all_o other_o so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o to_o be_v allow_v at_o all_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sarsfield_n and_o witherly_n late_o adjudge_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o person_n not_o be_v a_o merchant_n draw_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v bind_v according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o it_o among_o merchant_n and_o in_o declaration_n upon_o bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o whole_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o special_o second_o there_o be_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n 25_o day_n give_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n whereas_o here_o the_o request_n and_o refusal_n be_v upon_o the_o 25_o day_n after_o the_o date_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o as_o the_o bill_n be_v set_v forth_o it_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n ad_fw-la viginti_fw-la &_o quinque_fw-la dies_fw-la post_fw-la datum_fw-la and_o this_o can_v be_v if_o not_o pay_v at_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n three_o the_o matter_n chief_o insist_v upon_o for_o error_n be_v that_o the_o 500_o l_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o price_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o calvert_n so_o the_o right_a and_o interest_n of_o the_o money_n be_v in_o calvert_n by_o whosoever_o it_o shall_v be_v receive_v and_o then_o it_o may_v well_o be_v seize_v for_o the_o debt_n which_o calvert_n do_v owe_v to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o seizure_n for_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v in_o this_o case_n 1._o for_o that_o though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o calvert_n use_n yet_o this_o be_v but_o a_o trust_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o money_n be_v in_o price_n as_o if_o good_n be_v give_v to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v in_o a._n otherwise_o if_o money_n be_v deliver_v to_o a._n to_o pay_v to_o b._n there_o the_o right_n of_o the_o money_n be_v in_o b._n and_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n 2._o here_o the_o bill_n be_v endorsed_n over_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o any_o seizure_n or_o the_o writ_n of_o extent_n be_v issue_v forth_o and_o the_o custom_n be_v express_o lay_v that_o a_o endorsment_n may_v be_v as_o in_o the_o case_n here_o which_o custom_n be_v confess_v and_o that_o determine_v the_o right_a and_o interest_n in_o the_o money_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o endorsment_n and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o plaintiff_n wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o w._n &_o m._n in_o scaccario_n burchett_n versus_fw-la durdant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectment_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n mary_n durdant_a declare_v upon_o the_o demise_n of_o william_n durdant_a of_o two_o message_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o chobham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o henry_n wick_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n date_v the_o 6_o of_o june_n 1657._o be_v devise_v in_o the_o word_n follow_v viz._n i_o give_v to_o my_o cousin_n john_n higden_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n only_o of_o robert_n durdant_a my_o kinsman_n all_o those_o my_o message_n etc._n etc._n in_o chobham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n upon_o this_o trust_n and_o confidence_n that_o he_o the_o say_v john_n higden_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v permit_v and_o suffer_v the_o say_a robert_n durdant_a during_o his_o life_n to_o have_v and_o receive_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n thereof_o which_o shall_v yearly_o grow_v due_a and_o payable_a he_o the_o say_v robert_n commit_v no_o waste_n and_o from_o and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o robert_n durdant_n then_o do_v i_o give_v the_o say_v land_n and_o premise_n in_o chobham_n unto_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o he_o the_o say_v robert_n durdant_a now_o live_v and_o to_o such_o other_o heir_n male_a and_o female_a as_o he_o shall_v hereafter_o happen_v to_o have_v of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o heir_n then_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o my_o cousin_n gideon_n durdant_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o heir_n the_o same_o to_o be_v and_o remain_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o the_o say_v henry_n wick_n they_o find_v that_o wick_n die_v the_o 2d_o of_o december_n 14_o car._n 2._o seize_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o john_n higden_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o by_o deed_n bear_v date_n the_o one_a of_o jan._n 14_o car._n 2._o recite_v the_o say_a will_n and_o that_o the_o say_v robert_n durdant_a and_o gideon_n durdant_a have_v contract_v with_o the_o say_v john_n higden_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o say_a

his_o assent_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n with_o j.s._n and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v she_o 1500_o l_o and_o afterward_o by_o another_o letter_n upon_o a_o further_a treaty_n concern_v the_o marriage_n he_o go_v back_o from_o the_o proposal_n of_o his_o letter_n and_o at_o some_o time_n after_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v agrèe_v to_o what_o be_v propound_v in_o his_o first_o letter_n this_o letter_n be_v hold_v a_o sufficient_a promise_n in_o write_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o car._n 2._o call_v the_o statute_n against_o fraud_n and_o perjury_n and_o that_o the_o last_o declaration_n have_v set_v the_o term_n in_o the_o first_o letter_n up_o again_o anonymus_fw-la where_o a_o man_n buy_v land_n in_o another_o name_n and_o pay_v money_n it_o will_v be_v in_o trust_n for_o he_o that_o pay_v the_o money_n though_o no_o deed_n declare_v the_o trust_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o car._n 2._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o trust_n raise_v by_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n anonymus_fw-la a_o administrator_n de_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n have_v agree_v with_o the_o conusor_n to_o assign_v it_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o upon_o the_o say_a agreement_n the_o conusors_n have_v covenant_v to_o pay_v to_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o then_o the_o administrator_n die_v the_o court_n decree_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o administrator_n and_o not_o to_o the_o new_a administrator_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la although_o before_o the_o extent_n it_o can_v not_o be_v assign_v at_o law_n sed_fw-la nota_fw-la that_o there_o be_v not_o debt_n of_o the_o first_o intestate_a appear_v termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o &_o 36_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la note_v suit_n in_o chancery_n admit_v for_o distribution_n of_o intestates_fw-la estate_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o 22_o car._n 2._o sir_n thomas_n draper_n mil_n '_o versus_fw-la dr._n crowther_n the_o bill_n set_v forth_o a_o contract_n under_o seal_n with_o the_o defendant_n for_o make_v of_o a_o lease_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o middlesex_n and_o to_o have_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o agreement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v head_n of_o a_o college_n in_o oxford_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o charter_n of_o 14_o r._n 2._o and_o 14_o h._n 8._o impower_v the_o university_n to_o inquire_v and_o proceed_v in_o all_o plea_n and_o quarrel_n in_o law_n and_o equity_n except_o concern_v freehold_a where_o a_o scholar_n their_o servant_n and_o minister_n sunt_fw-la una_fw-la partium_fw-la etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n regis_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la banco_n vel_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la ad_fw-la assisas_n non_fw-la se_fw-la intromittant_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o confirmation_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o elizabeth_n and_o conclude_v his_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n and_o it_o come_v to_o be_v argue_v before_o the_o lord_n keeper_n guildford_n 22_o febr._n 1683._o and_o the_o plea_n be_v overrule_v because_o the_o charter_n ought_v proper_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o matter_n at_o common_a law_n only_o or_o to_o proceed_n in_o equity_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o such_o case_n and_o not_o to_o mere_a matter_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v original_o such_o as_o to_z execute_v agreement_n in_o specie_fw-la again_o conuzance_n of_o plea_n be_v never_o to_o be_v allow_v unless_o the_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n can_v give_v remedy_n here_o they_o can_v only_o excommunicate_v or_o imprison_v but_o can_v proceed_v to_o sequestration_n of_o land_n in_o middlesex_n if_o the_o matter_n lie_v only_o in_o damage_n it_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o they_o because_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v over_o all_o england_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o reach_n a_o precedent_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o before_o my_o lord_n clarendon_n chancellor_n assisted_z with_o hale_v then_o chief_a baron_n and_o justice_n wyndam_n where_o the_o plea_n be_v overrule_v vide_fw-la in_o the_o 3_o cro._n 63._o wilcock_n and_o bradell_n case_n and_o hallie_n case_n 87._o sir_n robert_n reeve_n case_n sir_n george_n reeve_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o his_o second_o wife_n settle_v a_o jointure_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o land_n in_o suffolk_n which_o he_o have_v before_o charge_v with_o his_o daughter_n portion_n viz._n 3000_o l_o which_o daughter_n he_o have_v by_o a_o former_a wife_n and_o by_o his_o last_o will_v he_o mention_v that_o the_o say_a jointure_n land_n be_v so_o encumber_v and_o therefore_o he_o devise_v certain_a land_n he_o have_v in_o bickerton_n in_o yorkshire_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o lieu_n of_o such_o part_n of_o the_o suffolk_n land_n as_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o portion_n in_o case_n she_o will_v accept_v thereof_o but_o after_o his_o decease_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n in_o bickerton_n be_v not_o equivalent_a in_o value_n to_o the_o suffolk_n land_n and_o therefore_o she_o hold_v to_o the_o latter_a and_o be_v not_o prejudice_v by_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o portion_n because_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o voluntary_a settlement_n nota_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n keeper_n decree_v that_o the_o portion_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o bickerton_n land_n for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o settlement_n in_o jointure_n of_o the_o suffolk_n land_n anonymus_fw-la one_o devise_a his_o land_n to_o j.s._n in_o fee_n in_o trust_n for_o katherine_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o if_o katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n to_o jane_n for_o life_n and_o in_o another_o clause_n in_o the_o will_v he_o devise_v that_o if_o katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o jane_n be_v then_o decease_v then_o and_o not_o otherwise_o he_o give_v the_o land_n to_o j._n n._n and_o his_o heir_n katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o jane_n survive_v she_o and_o die_v a_o bill_n be_v bring_v by_o j._n n._n against_o j._n s._n and_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o have_v this_o trust_v execute_v my_o lord_n keeper_n decree_v it_o for_o j._n n._n although_o jane_n survive_v katherine_n because_o the_o word_n if_o jane_n be_v then_o decease_v seem_v to_o be_v put_v in_o to_o express_v his_o meaning_n that_o jane_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v it_o for_o her_o life_n and_o that_o j._n n._n shall_v not_o have_v it_o till_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o also_o to_o show_v when_o j.n._n shall_v have_v it_o in_o possession_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la wiliam_n ragget_n and_o his_o wife_n versus_fw-la william_n clarke_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o nicholas_n wheeler_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o two_o other_o and_o prevail_v with_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n may_v raise_v money_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n he_o permit_v the_o defendant_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n for_o two_o year_n the_o say_a land_n be_v about_o 12_o l_o yearly_a value_n and_o the_o say_a land_n be_v so_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a wheeler_n die_v and_o make_v isabel_n wife_n of_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n his_o executrix_n and_o this_o bill_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n to_o have_v a_o account_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o the_o defendant_n by_o plea_n set_v forth_o his_o title_n as_o occupant_n and_o it_o be_v allow_v and_o the_o bill_n be_v dismiss_v bonham_n versus_fw-la newcomb_n one_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o consideration_n of_o 1000_o l_o pay_v to_o he_o by_o a_o person_n that_o marry_v his_o kinswoman_n convey_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o take_v a_o re-demise_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o a_o covenant_n therein_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v pay_v 1000_o l_o with_o the_o interest_n that_o shall_v be_v due_a for_o the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v re-convey_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n then_o that_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o redeem_v he_o die_v the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v and_o his_o heir_n prefer_v a_o bill_n to_o redeem_v it_o and_o it_o be_v urge_v for_o he_o that_o in_o a_o conveyance_n which_o be_v a_o security_n for_o money_n whatever_o

see_v rent_n if_o part_n of_o a_o debt_n upon_o bond_n be_v receive_v and_o a_o acquittance_n give_v before_o the_o action_n it_o be_v a_o bar_n only_o of_o so_o much_o as_o be_v receive_v but_o if_o after_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o seem_v it_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o whole_a 135_o whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n pend_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o whether_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o action_n ought_v to_o demur_n or_o plead_v special_o 261_o a_o consideration_n create_v a_o debt_n though_o that_o debt_n be_v not_o reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a sum_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la 282_o debt_n secure_v be_v payment_n in_o law_n 358_o devise_v see_v tail_n use_v of_o implicit_a devise_n and_o where_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n in_o a_o will_n and_o where_o not_o 56_o 57_o a_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v in_o a_o will_n by_o the_o word_n all_o my_o hereditament_n 286_o whether_o money_n in_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n be_v devisable_v 340_o if_o money_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n if_o the_o party_n die_v before_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o if_o money_n be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o at_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o money_n be_v lose_v 242_o 366_o where_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o child_n at_o such_o a_o age_n it_o shall_v have_v the_o interest_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n rather_o than_o the_o executor_n shall_v swallow_v it_o especial_o when_o no_o maintenance_n be_v otherwise_o provide_v 346_o devise_n to_o j.s._n at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o and_o if_o j.s._n die_v before_o 21_o then_o to_o a_o a._n die_v after_o j._n s._n die_v under_o 21_o the_o administrator_n of_o a._n shall_v have_v it_o 347_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n the_o personal_a estate_n shall_v notwithstanding_o as_o far_o as_o it_o will_v go_v by_o apply_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o land_n only_o make_v up_o the_o residue_n 349_o where_o a_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n devise_v to_o a_o infant_n and_o where_o not_o 355_o 356_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n devise_v to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n the_o profit_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n the_o land_n may_v be_v sell_v 357_o diversity_n where_o a_o child_n portion_n be_v devise_v out_o of_o personal_a estate_n and_o where_o to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o land_n 366_o 367_o distress_n whether_o a_o drover_n cattle_n put_v into_o a_o ground_n belong_v to_o a_o common-inn_n upon_o the_o road_n to_o london_n may_v be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n due_a from_o the_o innkeeper_n 50_o leave_v give_v to_o mend_v the_o conisan_n upon_o a_o distress_n after_o a_o demurrer_n pay_v cost_v 142_o a_o distress_n may_v not_o be_v sever_v as_o horse_n out_o of_o a_o cart_n and_o therefore_o in_o some_o case_n a_o distress_n of_o great_a value_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o small_a matter_n because_o not_o severable_a 183_o where_o one_o hold_v a_o three_o part_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o another_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n undivided_a he_o who_o have_v the_o one_o part_n can_v distrain_v the_o cartel_n which_o be_v put_v in_o by_o licence_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o two_o part_n 228_o 283_o e_z ecclesiastical_a court_n see_v marriage_n whether_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v proceed_v against_o conventicle_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v punishable_a only_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 41._o they_o may_v 44_o the_o legal_a method_n of_o proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 42_o 43_o the_o proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 43_o a_o suit_n may_v be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n upon_o a_o prescription_n to_o repair_v the_o chancel_n so_o also_o for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la 239_o ecclesiastical_a person_n a_o curate_n incapable_a of_o take_v a_o estate_n devise_v in_o succession_n for_o want_v of_o be_v incorporate_v but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v hold_v the_o estate_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o curate_n for_o the_o time_n be_v 349_o ejectment_n in_o ejectment_n the_o declaration_n of_o michaelmass_n term_n and_o the_o demise_n lay_v 30_o of_o october_n after_o the_o term_n begin_v 174_o elegit_fw-la see_v execution_n enrolment_n a_o deed_n where_o the_o grant_n be_v express_v to_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n as_o well_o as_o money_n need_v not_o be_v enrol_v but_o the_o land_n will_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v 150_o error_n see_v debt_n essoine_n where_o several_a tenant_n in_o a_o real_a action_n may_v be_v essoign_v several_o 57_o regular_o proceed_n in_o a_o essoine_n in_o dower_n 117_o estate_n what_o word_n shall_v create_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a 265_o 266_o evidence_n see_v action_n on_o the_o case_n chancery_n exchange_n bill_n of_o exchange_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n between_o other_o as_o between_o merchant_n and_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o effect_n by_o plead_v he_o be_v no_o merchant_n 295_o 310_o the_o custom_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n 307_o 310_o execution_n how_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o in_o execute_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 94_o 95_o whether_o money_n pay_v for_o good_n take_v upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v proper_o pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o plaintiff_n ibid._n a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v execute_v after_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a upon_o the_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o testae_fw-la before_o though_o not_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n till_o after_o this_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o quaere_fw-la since_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 218_o a_o extent_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la be_v satisfy_v by_o perception_n of_o profit_n he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v 336_o executor_n see_v award_n rent_n waver_v and_o executor_n may_v detain_v for_o a_o debt_n due_a upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n against_o a_o debt_n ground_v upon_o a_o devastavit_fw-la 40_o whether_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o bishop_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o breach_n of_o a_o real_a covenant_n relate_v to_o land_n of_o the_o bishopric_n 56_o where_o a_o woman_n dispose_v of_o good_n as_o executrix_n in_o her_o own_o wrong_n if_o she_o take_v administration_n afterward_o though_o before_o the_o writ_n bring_v this_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n from_o charge_v she_o as_o executrix_n in_o her_o own_o wrong_n 180_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n can_v retain_v ibid._n the_o mother_n executrix_n shall_v not_o discount_n for_o maintenance_n and_o education_n out_o of_o the_o money_n leave_v by_o the_o father_n for_o the_o mother_n ought_v to_o maintain_v the_o child_n but_o money_n pay_v for_o bind_v he_o apprentice_n may_v be_v discount_v 353_o after_o a_o executor_n assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n he_o shall_v never_o bring_v it_o back_o again_o to_o pay_v debt_n secus_fw-la where_o he_o be_v sue_v and_o pay_v by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n there_o the_o legatee_n shall_v refund_v 358_o where_o a_o executor_n pay_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o refund_v to_o a_o creditor_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n vid._n legacy_n 360_o money_n decree_v in_o chancery_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n do_v bonis_fw-la non_fw-la and_o not_o the_o second_o administrator_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la where_o no_o debt_n appear_v of_o the_o first_o intestate_a 362_o minority_n as_o to_o executorship_n determine_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 17_o and_o then_o a_o personal_a estate_n devise_v to_o such_o executor_n ve_v in_o he_o 368_o exposition_n of_o word_n faldagium_fw-la 139_o the_o force_n of_o these_o word_n in_fw-la forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la 215_o f_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v execution_n fine_a where_o and_o how_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o feme-covert_a shall_v be_v set_v aside_o and_o where_o the_o commissioner_n who_o take_v it_o may_v be_v fine_v by_o the_o court_n 30_o a_o fine_a acknowledge_v before_o the_o revolution_n and_o write_v of_o covenant_n sue_v out_o after_o allow_v good_a 47_o 48_o a_o right_n to_o a_o estate_n by_o extent_n bar_v by_o a_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a 329._o so_o also_o the_o right_n to_o a_o term_n for_o year_n ibid._n secus_fw-la where_o a_o statute_n be_v assign_v in_o trust_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n 330_o fine_a customary_a what_o customary_a fine_a between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n shall_v be_v allow_v good_a upon_o alienation_n 134_o 135_o forfeiture_n see_v office_n general_o where_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o not_o say_v to_o

who_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a person_n grieve_v 188_o 189_o 267_o 268_o a_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o bind_v in_o equity_n where_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v afterward_o or_o composition_n make_v for_o it_o 352_o g_o game_n see_v assumpsit_fw-la die_n play_v not_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o though_o prohibit_v by_o several_a statute_n to_o certain_a person_n and_o in_o certain_a place_n 175_o grant_n a_o deed_n have_v no_o execution_n to_o make_v it_o work_v as_o a_o grant_v shall_v operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v 261._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 266_o where_o land_n be_v grant_v by_o deed-pool_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n without_o enrolment_n or_o attornment_n whether_o it_o shall_v operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v or_o be_v void_a 318_o h_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la no_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v move_v for_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n unless_o it_o concern_v a_o civil_a cause_n yet_o the_o contrary_n permit_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o attorney_n of_o that_o court_n 24_o half-blood_n the_o half-blood_n shall_v have_v equal_a share_n with_o the_o whole-blood_n in_o distribution_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o c._n 10._o 317_o heir_n see_v mortgage_n heir_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o be_v sometime_o so_o take_v when_o it_o be_v only_a heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n 313_o heir_n and_o not_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o surplusage_n of_o land_n lease_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n 359_o i_o infant_n have_v not_o foreclose_v in_o chancery_n till_o they_o come_v of_o age_n 351_o intent_n no_o exception_n to_o vnum_fw-la vasum_fw-la vini_n hispanici_fw-la that_o be_v not_o say_v what_o the_o vessel_n be_v make_v of_o for_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v of_o wood_n 67_o the_o name_n of_o a_o grantor_n omit_v in_o a_o indenrure_n supply_v by_o intendment_n 142_o rack_n in_o a_o stable_a shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v fix_v and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v show_v to_o be_v so_o in_o plead_v 214_o every_o agreement_n must_v have_v some_o reasonable_a construction_n that_o may_v may_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n agree_v with_o another_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o drain_n through_o his_o ground_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o through_o the_o party_n stable_n or_o building_n in_o case_n there_o be_v other_o place_n proper_a 278_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n nothing_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o be_v not_o find_v 330_o imprisonment_n see_v plead_v impropriation_n whether_o a_o rectory_n impropriate_a be_v make_v a_o layfee_n can_v be_v sequester_v by_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o chancel_n 35_o ireland_n see_v naturalisation_n of_o its_o conquest_n and_o the_o introduce_v the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o 4_o the_o power_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n 5_o k_o king_n see_v forfeiture_n allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o natural_a and_o not_o the_o politic_a person_n of_o the_o king_n 3_o in_o case_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la where_o no_o visible_a right_n appear_v the_o law_n give_v they_o to_o the_o king_n as_o derelict_n land_n treasure_n trove_v extra-parochial_a tithe_n etc._n etc._n so_o where_o the_o right_o be_v equal_a between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a the_o king_n title_n have_v the_o preference_n 268_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a and_o may_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n visit_v reform_v and_o correct_v abuse_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a 268_o in_o what_o case_n forfeiture_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n before_o office_n find_v and_o where_o not_o 270_o l_o law_n a_o thing_n for_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o practical_a custom_n judicial_a precedent_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o warrant_v may_v well_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v against_o law_n 7_o the_o clear_a way_n how_o to_o understand_v any_o law_n be_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o those_o people_n among_o who_o and_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v practical_a 17_o to_o excite_v the_o people_n to_o the_o disobedience_n of_o a_o law_n of_o a_o public_a nature_n be_v the_o high_a offence_n under_o high_a treason_n 23_o lease_n what_o lease_n capable_a of_o a_o release_n to_o work_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 35_o for_o 99_o year_n if_o two_o person_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v determine_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o 74_o legacy_n see_v executor_n legatee_n be_v to_o have_v their_o proportion_n where_o the_o asset_n fall_n short_a 358_o legatee_n shall_v refund_v against_o creditor_n and_o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n give_v sentence_n for_o a_o legacy_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v unless_o they_o take_v security_n to_o refund_v 358_o 360_o licence_n see_v distress_n limitation_n see_v original_a mortgage_n suit_n to_o recover_v a_o depositum_fw-la in_o trust_n for_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n not_o bar_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n 345_o london_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n relate_v to_o orphan_n money_n 340_o 341_o m_o market_n where_o a_o market_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o another_o the_o patent_n may_v be_v repeal_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la notwithstanding_o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la have_v be_v execute_v for_o the_o return_n of_o that_o writ_n be_v not_o conclusive_a 344_o marriage_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v marry_v his_o great_a uncle_n widow_n 9_o he_o may_v 18_o 20_o the_o four_o statute_n relate_v to_o marriage_n expound_v 11_o &_o infr_n though_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o allow_v all_o person_n to_o marry_v that_o be_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n yet_o person_n pre-contracted_n or_o under_o a_o perpetual_a impotence_n be_v prohibit_v to_o marry_v 15_o to_o marry_o his_o brother_n wife_n prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n though_o not_o by_o the_o levitical_a law_n 17._o so_o of_o his_o wife_n sister_n ibid._n marriage_n in_o the_o ascend_n and_o descend_v line_n prohibit_v without_o limit_n not_o so_o between_o collateral_n and_o the_o reason_n 18_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v conizance_n to_o punish_v person_n marry_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n but_o not_o to_o determine_v what_o be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o what_o not_o 22_o agreement_n to_o settle_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n favour_v in_o chancery_n 353_o 354_o 357_o marriage_n restriction_n how_o to_o be_v observe_v 365_o mine_n if_o a_o man_n open_v a_o mine_n in_o his_o own_o land_n he_o may_v dig_v and_o follow_v the_o vein_n under_o another_o man_n ground_n 342_o but_o if_o the_o owner_n do_v there_o also_o he_o may_v stop_v his_o further_a progress_n ibid._n mortgage_n where_o land_n be_v mortgage_v thrice_o over_o the_o three_o mortgagee_n may_v buy_v in_o the_o first_o encumbrance_n to_o protect_v his_o own_o mortgage_n and_o he_o have_v both_o law_n and_o equity_n for_o he_o 338_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n against_o the_o second_o mortgagee_n until_o be_v be_v satisfy_v both_o the_o money_n he_o pay_v the_o first_o mortgagee_n and_o also_o his_o own_o which_o he_o lend_v upon_o the_o last_o mortgage_n ibid._n but_o where_o only_a part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v mortgage_v to_o the_o first_o and_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o second_o and_o after_o to_o the_o three_o here_o if_o the_o three_o buy_v in_o the_o first_o title_n it_o shall_v protect_v only_o that_o part_n that_o be_v in_o the_o first_o mortgage_n 339_o a_o purchaser_n or_o mortgagee_n come_v in_o upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n without_o notice_n and_o purchase_v in_o a_o precedent_a encumbrance_n it_o shall_v protect_v his_o estate_n though_o he_o purchase_v in_o the_o encumbrance_n after_o notice_n of_o a_o second_o mortgage_n ibid._n mortgage_n not_o relievable_a in_o chancery_n after_o 20_o year_n for_o the_o stat._n 21_o jac._n 1._o c._n 16._o limit_n the_o time_n of_o entry_n to_o that_o number_n of_o year_n and_o it_o be_v best_a to_o square_v the_o rule_n of_o equity_n as_o near_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o law_n as_o may_v be_v 340_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n in_o fee_n the_o redemption_n money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n 348_o 351_o where_o by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o land_n land_n in_o mortgage_n pass_v 351_o where_o a_o man_n be_v own_o covenant_n shall_v restrain_v he_o from_o his_o equity_n of_o redemption_n and_o where_o it_o shall_v not_o 365_o murder_n husband_n kill_v a_o man_n in_o the_o act_n of_o adultery_n with_o his_o wife_n manslaughter_n and_o not_o murder_n the_o provocation_n be_v exceed_v great_a vide_fw-la the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o report_v 158_o n_n naturalisation_n whether_o

his_o bill_n to_o have_v the_o land_n convey_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n above_o but_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o that_o this_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o land_n in_o case_n thomas_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v regard_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o trust_n of_o a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v because_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o here_o thomas_n may_v have_v do_v in_o case_n he_o have_v make_v a_o settlement_n according_a to_o the_o import_n of_o that_o write_n who_o therefore_o can_v not_o have_v be_v compel_v himself_o to_o have_v execute_v this_o agreement_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fynch_n decree_v the_o land_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o marriage_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n be_v in_o expectation_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o agreement_n and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v leave_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o have_v have_v no_o issue_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 34_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la collet_n versus_fw-la collet_n william_n fox_n have_v three_o daughter_n marry_o elizabeth_n and_o martha_n the_o two_o latter_a be_v marry_v and_o the_o first_o a_o widow_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v unto_o martha_n my_o daughter_n the_o sum_n of_o 400_o l_o to_o be_v pay_v unto_o she_o by_o my_o executor_n within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o my_o decease_n but_o i_o will_v and_o my_o desire_n be_v that_o cornelius_n collet_n the_o husband_n of_o martha_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v 400_o l_o shall_v give_v such_o security_n as_o my_o executor_n shall_v approve_v of_o that_o the_o say_v 400_o l_o shall_v be_v lay_v out_o within_o 18_o month_n next_o after_o my_o decease_n and_o purchase_v a_o estate_n of_o that_o value_n to_o be_v settle_v and_o assure_v upon_o she_o the_o say_a martha_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o will_n be_v these_o word_n follow_v viz._n i_o will_v that_o after_o my_o debt_n which_o i_o shall_v owe_v at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o decease_n and_o my_o funeral_n expense_n and_o the_o probat_fw-la of_o this_o my_o will_n be_v discharge_v then_o i_o do_v give_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n unbequeathed_a to_o purchase_v a_o estate_n near_o of_o as_o good_a value_n as_o the_o same_o personal_a estate_n shall_v amount_v unto_o within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o my_o my_o decease_n which_o say_v estate_n so_o to_o be_v purchase_v i_o will_v shall_v be_v settle_v and_o assure_v unto_o and_o upon_o my_o say_a three_o daughter_n marry_o elizabeth_n and_o martha_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o respective_a body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o ever_o or_o otherwise_o my_o say_a daughter_n mary_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o my_o say_v two_o other_o daughter_n elizabeth_n and_o martha_n shall_v for_o such_o money_n as_o they_o shall_v receive_v of_o my_o say_a executor_n for_o the_o overplus_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n enter_v into_o one_o or_o more_o bond_n in_o the_o double_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o each_o part_n shall_v amount_v unto_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n unto_o my_o say_a executor_n within_o 18_o month_n next_o after_o my_o decease_n to_o settle_v and_o assure_v such_o part_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v receive_v and_o have_v by_o this_o my_o will_n for_o the_o overplus_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n unto_o and_o upon_o the_o child_n and_o child_n of_o my_o say_a daughter_n marry_o elizabeth_n and_o martha_n part_n and_o part_v alike_o martha_n the_o wife_n of_o cornelius_n collet_n die_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o testator_n leave_v issue_n only_o a_o daughter_n who_o die_v within_o four_o month_n after_o the_o mother_n the_o other_o two_o sister_n survive_v cornelius_n collet_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n both_o to_o martha_n his_o wife_n and_o likewise_o to_o his_o daughter_n the_o four_o hundred_o pound_n and_o likewise_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n be_v unpaid_a or_o dispose_v of_o cornelius_n collet_n prefer_v his_o bill_n against_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o survive_a sister_n and_o thereby_o demand_v the_o 400_o l_o and_o likewise_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o overplus_n which_o amount_v unto_o 700_o l_o and_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n upon_o bill_n and_o answer_n who_o decree_v the_o 400_o l_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o as_o to_o the_o surplus_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o bill_n be_v dismiss_v although_o '_o it_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o may_v have_v give_v bond_n to_o secure_v the_o surplus_n for_o his_o child_n and_o so_o from_o the_o child_n it_o will_v have_v come_v to_o he_o as_o administrator_n but_o see_v that_o no_o interest_n can_v vest_n in_o the_o child_n till_o the_o election_n be_v determine_v it_o not_o be_v material_a as_o to_o this_o point_n whether_o the_o executor_n or_o the_o husband_n a●_n the_o election_n the_o father_n can_v not_o claim_v it_o as_o administrator_n to_o the_o child_n and_o then_o if_o the_o money_n have_v be_v lay_v out_o in_o land_n and_o the_o settlement_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o will_n the_o husband_n will_v have_v have_v no_o benefit_n for_o there_o will_v have_v be_v a_o joint_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o daughter_n with_o several_a inheritance_n and_o no_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n by_o the_o marriage_n and_o have_v issue_n co._n inst_z and_o so_o no_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n therefore_o as_o to_o the_o surplusage_n the_o bill_n be_v decree_v to_o be_v dismiss_v note_v as_o to_o the_o 400_o l_o the_o order_n of_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v that_o interest_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o from_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v the_o bill_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 34_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la west_n versus_fw-la the_o lord_n delaware_n west_n heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o lord_n delaware_n exhibited_n his_o bill_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n set_v forth_o that_o upon_o a_o marriage_n agree_v to_o be_v have_v between_o he_o and_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o mr._n huddleston_n with_o who_o he_o be_v to_o have_v 10000_o l_o portion_n the_o lord_n his_o father_n article_v to_o settle_v land_n of_o such_o yearly_a value_n for_o the_o wife_n jointure_n for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o wife_n be_v now_o dead_a and_o without_o issue_n and_o not_o settlement_n make_v the_o bill_n pray_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o article_n and_o a_o discovery_n of_o what_o encumbrance_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o be_v settle_v to_o this_o the_o lord_n delaware_n answer_v that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o settle_v land_n but_o for_o the_o wife_n jointure_n only_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n her_o husband_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o article_n and_o so_o be_v advise_v he_o need_v make_v no_o settlement_n and_o upon_o that_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o require_v he_o to_o discover_v encumbrance_n a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o answer_n for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o discover_v any_o thing_n touch_v encumbrance_n it_o be_v argue_v before_o my_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n the_o time_n of_o the_o discovery_n shall_v be_v when_o the_o other_o point_n be_v determine_v for_o if_o that_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n than_o no_o discovery_n can_v be_v require_v but_o if_o otherwise_o that_o then_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v interrogatory_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o it_o can_v be_v object_v that_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o encumbrance_n since_o the_o bill_n because_o they_o will_v be_v of_o no_o avail_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o will_v create_v great_a delay_n for_o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o encumbrance_n other_o party_n must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o bill_n and_o therefore_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o account_n which_o concern_v the_o defendant_n himself_o only_o but_o the_o question_n now_o be_v only_o for_o the_o make_v proper_a party_n the_o court_n ordered_n that_o a_o further_a answer_n shall_v be_v make_v nota_fw-la if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n in_o such_o case_n the_o land_n

may_v be_v sell_v noell_n versus_fw-la robinson_n the_o plaintiff_n father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o foreign_a plantation_n devise_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o make_v the_o defendant_n executor_n the_o executor_n let_v it_o for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o now_o exhibit_v his_o bill_n to_o have_v his_o rent_n the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o devise_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o himself_o but_o say_v that_o great_a loss_n have_v fall_v upon_o the_o testator_n estate_n and_o that_o he_o pay_v and_o secure_v which_o be_v payment_n in_o law_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o ●_o great_a value_n and_o that_o he_o hope_v he_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o reimburse_v himself_o by_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o rent_n notwithstanding_o the_o mention_v of_o the_o trust_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o cause_n come_v to_o hear_v and_o the_o court_n decree_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o although_o a_o legatee_n shall_v refund_v against_o creditor_n if_o there_o be_v not_o asset_n and_o against_o legatee_n all_o which_o be_v to_o have_v these_o proportion_n where_o the_o asset_n fall_n short_a yet_o the_o executor_n himself_o after_o his_o assent_n shall_v never_o bring_v the_o legacy_n back_o but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v sue_v and_o pay_v it_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o court_n the_o legatee_n must_v have_v refund_v as_o if_o a_o debtor_n to_o a_o bankrupt_a pay_v he_o voluntary_o he_o must_v pay_v he_o over_o again_o otherwise_o of_o payment_n by_o compulsion_n of_o law_n note_v my_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o if_o they_o give_v sentence_n for_o a_o legacy_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v unless_o they_o take_v security_n to_o refund_v note_v also_o in_o this_o case_n that_o though_o it_o be_v a_o inheritance_n yet_o be_v in_o a_o foreign_a country_n it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o chattel_n to_o pay_v debt_n and_o a_o testamentary_a thing_n it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o can_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o assent_n for_o if_o so_o how_o can_v the_o executor_n let_v it_o but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o do_v tantamount_n to_o a_o assent_n and_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n a_o little_a matter_n will_v be_v take_v for_o a_o assent_n anonymus_fw-la a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v by_o the_o assignee_n of_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n to_o have_v a_o account_n against_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n estate_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v but_o servant_n to_o the_o bankrupt_a and_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o to_o his_o master_n and_o likewise_o have_v be_v examine_v before_o the_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n upon_o hear_v his_o plea_n my_o lord_n chancellor_n overrule_v it_o and_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v answer_v anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n or_o devise_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o a_o inheritance_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n if_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n surmount_v the_o debt_n all_o that_o remain_v shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n though_o not_o so_o express_v and_o albeit_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o executor_n barney_n versus_fw-la tyson_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n be_v about_o 26_o year_n of_o age_n and_o have_v occasion_n for_o money_n prevail_v with_o the_o defendant_n to_o let_v he_o have_v in_o ware_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 400_o l_o and_o give_v he_o bond_n for_o 800_o l_o to_o be_v pay_v if_o he_o survive_v his_o father_n at_o which_o time_n a_o estate_n will_v befall_v he_o of_o 5000_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o he_o have_v survive_v his_o father_n he_o prefer_v his_o bill_n against_o the_o defendant_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o take_v his_o principal_a money_n and_o interest_n and_o it_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v inform_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o bargain_n that_o the_o father_n be_v ill_a and_o not_o like_a to_o live_v and_o he_o do_v live_v but_o a_o year_n and_o half_o after_o and_o that_o one_o stisted_n a_o man_n very_o infamous_a be_v employ_v in_o the_o transaction_n of_o this_o bargain_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v a_o decree_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fynch_n and_o now_o upon_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n north_n the_o defendant_n obtain_v a_o re-hearing_a and_o in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o decree_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o hazard_n which_o be_v run_v be_v very_o little_a and_o such_o bargain_n with_o heir_n be_v much_o to_o be_v discountenance_v the_o lord_n keeper_n affirm_v the_o decree_n but_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o use_v as_o a_o precedent_n for_o this_o court_n to_o set_v aside_o man_n bargain_n but_o this_o case_n have_v receive_v a_o determination_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v accept_v his_o principal_a money_n and_o interest_n thereupon_o and_o there_o be_v only_o a_o slight_a omission_n in_o the_o enrolment_n of_o the_o decree_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v have_v prevent_v a_o re-hearing_a and_o the_o defendant_n have_v delay_v his_o application_n to_o he_o by_o petition_n he_o will_v not_o now_o set_v the_o decree_n aside_o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la hodges_n versus_fw-la waddington_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o executor_n waste_v the_o testator_n estate_n and_o make_v his_o will_n wherein_o he_o devise_v divers_a of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o make_v his_o son_n executor_n afterward_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v against_o the_o son_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n which_o be_v waste_v and_o pend_v that_o suit_n the_o son_n after_o the_o bill_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o legatee_n of_o his_o own_o good_n deliver_v they_o to_o the_o legatee_n and_o assent_v to_o the_o legacy_n after_o which_o upon_o the_o account_n against_o the_o son_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o executor_n have_v waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n to_o such_o a_o value_n and_o then_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o say_a account_n be_v and_o who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o son_n and_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o executor_n prefer_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o legatee_n of_o the_o good_n to_o make_v he_o refund_v and_o obtain_v no_o relief_n especial_o for_o that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o executor_n plaintiff_n who_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o undo_v his_o own_o assent_n but_o liberty_n be_v give_v to_o bring_v a_o new_a bill_n against_o the_o legatee_n and_o the_o say_a executor_n the_o cause_n come_v to_o hear_v and_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o legatee_n shall_v refund_v so_o that_o one_o legatee_n that_o be_v pay_v shall_v not_o only_o refund_v against_o another_o but_o a_o legatee_n shall_v refund_v against_o a_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o can_v charge_v a_o executor_n only_o in_o equity_n viz._n upon_o a_o waste_n by_o the_o first_o executor_n but_o if_o a_o executor_n pay_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o refund_v to_o a_o creditor_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n note_v also_o the_o principal_a case_n go_v upon_o the_o insolvency_n of_o the_o executor_n anonymus_fw-la a_o bill_n be_v bring_v set_v forth_o a_o deed_n of_o settlement_n of_o land_n in_o trust_n and_o to_o compel_v the_o defendant_n who_o be_v a_o trustee_n therein_o nominate_v to_o execute_v a_o estate_n the_o defendant_n by_o answer_n say_v that_o he_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o deed_n as_o in_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v set_v forth_o etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o the_o hear_v they_o will_v have_v read_v a_o deed_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n though_o not_o prove_v but_o upon_o a_o commission_n take_v out_o only_o against_o another_o defendant_n to_o the_o bill_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o answer_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o read_n of_o it_o for_o the_o confess_v go_v no_o further_a than_o what_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o bill_n and_o will_v not_o warrant_v the_o read_n of_o a_o deed_n produce_v although_o it_o have_v such_o clause_n in_o it_o anonymus_fw-la a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v against_o one_o to_o discover_v his_o title_n that_o a.b._n may_v be_v let_v in_o to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o purchaser_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n but_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v overrule_v for_o it_o be_v a_o fatal_a fault_n in_o the_o plea_n bird_n versus_fw-la blosse_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o one_o write_v a_o letter_n signify_v