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land_n appurtenance_n say_a seize_v 1,526 5 9.7757 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36795 The history of imbanking and drayning of divers fenns and marshes, both in forein parts and in this kingdom, and of the improvements thereby extracted from records, manuscripts, and other authentick testimonies / by William Dugdale. Dugdale, William, Sir, 1605-1686. 1662 (1662) Wing D2481; ESTC R975 640,720 507

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half_a of_o all_o the_o say_a ground_n so_o to_o be_v in_v according_a to_o the_o purport_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_v recite_v indenture_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n ground_n according_a to_o the_o several_a proportion_n of_o their_o quantity_n which_o they_o then_o have_v in_o those_o ground_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o edmund_n cook_n esquire_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o lesnes_n and_o fant_n in_o free_a socage_n by_o fealty_n and_o one_o penny_n rend_v for_o every_o acre_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a nor_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o this_o work_n the_o say_v in_v marsh_n to_o be_v dischardged_a from_o all_o tithe_n and_o ten_o whatsoever_o for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o seven_o year_n next_o after_o the_o inning_n win_a and_o fence_v of_o the_o same_o cap._n fourteen_o and_o now_o surrey_n though_o by_o what_o have_v yet_o be_v instance_a touch_v the_o improvement_n make_v by_o bank_v and_o drayn_v upon_o the_o verge_n of_o this_o river_n the_o first_o commission_n which_o i_o have_v vouch_v bear_v not_o date_n above_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n since_o yet_o do_v i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o this_o good_a husbandry_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a for_o notwithstanding_o the_o like_a commission_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o other_o marsh_n situate_v high_o upon_o this_o stream_n whereof_o i_o shall_v give_v instance_n by_o and_o by_o be_v not_o much_o elder_a it_o will_v by_o great_a circumstance_n be_v evident_a that_o some_o of_o these_o bank_n be_v not_o of_o less_o antiquity_n than_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n here_o in_o britain_n otherwise_o how_o can_v that_o ancient_a borough_n of_o suthwarke_n have_v be_v build_v the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o stand_v be_v at_o first_o natural_o flat_a and_o low_a and_o within_o the_o power_n of_o the_o usual_a tide_n as_o the_o adjoin_a marsh_n still_o will_v be_v be_v not_o they_o defend_v by_o the_o like_a bank_n though_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a building_n there_o which_o do_v stand_v upon_o artificial_a ground_n it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o suburb_n to_o that_o great_a and_o ancient_a city_n of_o london_n there_o be_v little_a notice_n take_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o raise_v where_o beside_o divers_a roman_a coin_n that_o be_v still_o frequent_o dig_v up_o i_o myself_o in_o the_o year_n 1658_o saw_n in_o those_o field_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o winch●ster_n house_n call_v suthwark_n park●_n upon_o the_o sink_n of_o divers_a cellar_n for_o some_o new_a building_n at_o about_o two_o foot_n below_o the_o present_a level_n of_o the_o ground_n a_o roman_a pavement_n make_v of_o brick_n not_o above_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a square_n and_o adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o more_o curious_a piece_n of_o the_o like_a small_a brick_n in_o length_n about_o ten_o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n five_z wrought_v in_o various_a colour_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o betwixt_o certain_a border_n in_o the_o fashion_n of_o wreathe_a column_n the_o form_n of_o a_o serpent_n very_o lively_o express_v in_o that_o kind_n of_o mosaique_a work_n i_o now_o come_v to_o the_o commission_n the_o first_o whereof_o our_o public_a record_n do_v take_v notice_n be_v dorso_fw-la in_o 23_o e._n 1._o which_o be_v direct_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr metingham_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr carleton_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n betwixt_o lambehethe_n and_o grenewiche_n after_o this_o about_o three_o year_n through_o the_o neglect_n of_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v maintain_v the_o bank_n near_o retherhithe_n the_o breach_n thereof_o be_v such_o as_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o marsh_n become_v drown_v whereupon_o the_o king_n commit_v the_o manage_n of_o their_o repair_n to_o his_o trusty_a and_o belove_a will_n haward_n soon_o after_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n to_o who_o he_o assign_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o work_n though_o he_o the_o say_v william_n even_o beyond_o his_o ability_n add_v thereto_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n the_o say_a king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n ordain_v dorso_fw-la that_o all_o those_o land_n which_o through_o the_o before-specified_n neglect_n be_v thus_o overflow_v and_o drown_v shall_v be_v seize_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o commit_v to_o some_o such_o honest_a and_o trusty_a person_n as_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v repair_v and_o new_a make_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v by_o a_o extent_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o until_o he_o shall_v reimburse_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o full_a of_o whatsoever_o he_o may_v lay_v out_o upon_o that_o work_n in_o 2_o e._n 2._o john_n de_fw-fr foxle_n walter_n de_fw-fr gloucestre_fw-fr with_o some_o other_o be_v assign_v dorso_fw-la to_o take_v view_n of_o a_o certain_a breach_n of_o a_o bank_n near_o bermundsey_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o repair_n thereof_o in_o the_o same_o year_n it_o happen_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a breach_n the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o dorso_o bermondsey_n receive_v great_a loss_n by_o the_o drown_n of_o certain_a ground_n belong_v to_o that_o house_n the_o king_n therefore_o at_o the_o request_n of_o isabella_n his_o queen_n grant_v dorso_o this_o favour_n to_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o covent_n that_o nothing_o of_o the_o corn_n hay_o or_o any_o the_o good_a or_o catall_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o they_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o covent_n the_o like_a breach_n also_o happen_v in_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o marsh_n in_o suthwarke_n which_o not_o long_o before_o pertain_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n but_o then_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n he_o be_v advertise_v thereof_o direct_v his_o precept_n 7._o bear_v date_n at_o barwick_n upon_o twede_n 23_o maii_n 4_o e._n 2._o unto_o william_n de_fw-fr montalt_n at_o that_o time_n guardian_n of_o those_o land_n command_v he_o that_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o he_o shall_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v speedy_o repair_v and_o in_o 9_o e._n 2._o richard_n de_fw-fr repham_n and_o edmund_n de_fw-fr passele_n be_v constitute_v do●s●_n commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n betwixt_o london_n bridge_n and_o the_o manor_n call_v fauxes-halle_n as_o also_o of_o a_o certain_a bank_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o suthwerke_n which_o have_v be_v ancient_o make_v for_o the_o safeguard_n thereof_o be_v then_o ruinous_a and_o break_a and_o likewise_o of_o certain_a ditch_n whereby_o the_o fresh_a water_n have_v former_o use_v to_o descend_v into_o the_o thames_n which_o be_v then_o choke_v up_o and_o to_o distrain_v all_o such_o person_n for_o the_o repait_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o ditch_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o land_n that_o they_o hold_v or_o otherwise_o be_v oblige_v thereto_o in_o 13_o e._n 2._o upon_o a_o inquisition_n 3._o take_v before_o john_n de_fw-fr everdon_n and_o geffrey_n de_fw-fr hertelpole_n than_o the_o king_n justice_n assign_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o defect_n in_o repair_n of_o those_o bank_n which_o be_v situate_a betwixt_o london_n bridge_n and_o grenewiche_n the_o jury_n present_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o part_n of_o a_o bank_n at_o retherhethe_n contain_v thirteen_o perch_n in_o length_n be_v then_o break_v and_o that_o sir_n john_n latimer_n knight_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o certain_a message_n that_o he_o have_v there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v chardged_a with_o the_o repair_n thereof_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o be_v likewise_o present_v that_o at_o a_o place_n there_o call_v milnewardstrete_n there_o be_v a_o gutter_n call_v mouse_n goter_n so_o obstruct_v that_o the_o water_n which_o have_v use_v and_o ought_v to_o pass_v through_o it_o into_o the_o thames_n be_v stop_v and_o that_o one_o richard_n le_fw-fr chaundeler_n be_v oblige_v by_o right_a to_o cleanse_v and_o scour_v the_o same_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o land_n there_o and_o moreover_o that_o there_o be_v another_o gutter_n in_o the_o land_n late_o belong_v to_o richard_n de_fw-fr dunle_fw-mi so_o stop_v likewise_o the_o cleanse_v whereof_o belong_v to_o agnes_n his_o widow_n than_o tenant_n to_o the_o say_a land_n as_o also_o that_o there_o be_v another_o gutter_n in_o the_o ground_n whereof_o richard_n de_fw-fr ashwy_n have_v be_v late_o possess_v which_o gutter_n be_v then_o likewise_o
the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v not_o get_v their_o ship_n back_o who_o discern_v what_o be_v do_v leave_v they_o and_o flee_v towards_o severne_n that_o which_o be_v here_o call_v a_o castle_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v some_o fort_n make_v at_o or_o near_o hartford_n situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n for_o before_o the_o tide_n be_v keep_v back_o at_o stratford_n bow_n by_o a_o large_a sasse_n there_o make_v to_o keep_v the_o level_n above_o it_o from_o drown_v no_o question_n but_o that_o they_o flow_v above_o ware_n and_o bring_v up_o small_a vessel_n near_o to_o hartford_n there_o be_v betwixt_o ware_n and_o hartford_n a_o hill_n which_o to_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o shipman_n hill_n and_o a_o tradition_n of_o the_o country_n people_n that_o ship_n do_v in_o ancient_a time_n lie_v at_o anchor_n in_o that_o valley_n the_o first_o mention_n wherewith_o i_o have_v meet_v concern_v the_o marsh_n of_o essex_n be_v essex_n in_o king_n john_n time_n roger_n de_fw-fr crammavill_n be_v then_o attach_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o do_v not_o stand_v to_o the_o determination_n make_v in_o the_o say_v king_n court_n by_o a_o fine_a betwixt_o himself_o and_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n touch_v the_o bank_n gutter_n and_o ditch_n to_o be_v make_v in_o renham_n marsh_n at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a prior_n produce_v the_o beforementioned_a fine_a so_o make_v betwixt_o they_o which_o testify_v that_o the_o say_v roger_n do_v then_o agree_v that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v make_v and_o repair_v those_o bank_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o land_n in_o that_o marsh_n so_o that_o every_o acre_n which_o the_o say_v roger_n do_v possess_v shall_v be_v tax_v as_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o prior._n and_o the_o say_v roger_n come_v and_o acknowlege_v the_o agreement_n and_o justify_v that_o he_o have_v full_o make_v those_o bank_n according_a to_o what_o belong_v to_o his_o tenement_n and_o thereupon_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o view_n of_o those_o who_o know_v the_o law_n of_o the_o marsh._n upon_o complaint_n 1._o make_v to_o the_o king_n in_o 8_o e._n 1._o by_o the_o abbot_n of_o stratford_n that_o whereas_o he_o do_v use_v yearly_a to_o repair_v the_o bank_n and_o ditch_n of_o the_o marsh_n of_o west-hamme_a as_o often_o as_o need_v require_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o his_o neighbour_n lie_v within_o those_o marsh_n againt_v the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o luye_n and_o that_o his_o say_a neighbour_n do_v neglect_v to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o the_o say_a king_n direct_v his_o precept_n 13._o to_o the_o shireeve_n of_o essex_n command_v he_o to_o distrain_v all_o those_o that_o be_v faulty_a therein_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_a abbot_n may_v have_v contribution_n in_o that_o behalf_n in_o 15_o e._n 1._o john_n de_fw-fr lovetot_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr lamburne_n have_v 6._o commission_n to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n and_o ditch_n in_o this_o county_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o thames_n and_o part_n adjacent_a then_o in_o decay_n and_o to_o inquire_v through_o who_o default_n they_o become_v so_o ruinous_a in_o 20_o e._n 1._o the_o abbot_n of_o stratford_n make_v a_o new_a complaint_n dorso_fw-la to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o abovesaid_a whereupon_o the_o say_a king_n require_v the_o shireeve_n to_o distrain_v all_o those_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o such_o repair_n of_o their_o bank_n and_o ditch_n and_o have_v not_o according_o do_v their_o duty_n therein_o as_o also_o those_o who_o do_v refuse_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n according_a unto_o their_o due_a proportion_n in_o 31_o e._n 1._o walter_n le_fw-fr bawd_n richard_n de_fw-fr perneford_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr dovor_n be_v assign_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n ditch_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o county_n and_o those_o at_o wolwyche_n in_o kent_n the_o like_a commission_n dorso_fw-la have_v john_n le_fw-fr bretun_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr wauton_n in_o 34_o e._n 1._o for_o those_o in_o essex_n only_o several_a other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o this_o county_n only_o be_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v time_n viz._n to_o d●●so_o h._n spigurnell_n john_n de_fw-fr dovor_n and_o john_n de_fw-mi malegraffe_v in_o 3_o e._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la walter_n le_fw-fr bawd_n will._n fitz_n robert_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr norton_n in_o 6_o e._n 2._o to_o do●s●_n the_o same_o william_n henry_n gernet_n and_o thomas_n dakenham_n in_o 7_o e._n 2._o to_o do●s●_n will._n de_fw-fr hanyngfeld_n john_n le_fw-fr burser_n and_o thomas_n the_o ult_v in_o 8_o e._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la nich._n frembaud_n henry_n gernet_n john_n de_fw-fr davor_n and_o richard_n bastard_n in_o 9_o e._n 2._o in_o 14_o e._n 2._o henry_n grene_n john_n de_fw-fr dovere_fw-la and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr chene_n have_v the_o like_a dorso_fw-la commission_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n at_o renham_n benington_n and_o alvitheley_n in_o 17_o e._n 2._o john_n the_o dour_a robert_n de_fw-fr ashele_n and_o nich._n de_fw-fr scotford_n the_o dorso_fw-la like_a for_o all_o the_o marsh_n upon_o the_o thames_n in_o this_o county_n so_o also_o have_v dorso_fw-la the_o say_a john_n john_n de_fw-fr wydefeld_n and_o walter_n de_fw-fr hegham_n for_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n betwixt_o stretford_n atte_a bough_n and_o est-tilbury_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a in_o 18_o e._n 2._o john_n boteler_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hay_n be_v appoint_v dorso_o to_o view_v a_o certain_a causey_n betwixt_o maldon_n and_o hebrugg_n under_o which_o through_o a_o arch_n the_o fresh_a water_n have_v use_v to_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o water_n be_v then_o stop_v and_o likewise_o dorso_fw-la to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o esthamme_n in_o essex_n and_o wolwiche_n in_o kent_n so_o also_o in_o 5_o e._n 3._o have_v dorso_o robert_n de_fw-fr rochfort_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr stanford_n for_o all_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o hundred_o of_o densey_n and_o rochfort_n in_o 10_o e._n 3._o henry_n gernet_n and_o his_o fellow_n justice_n assign_v for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o coast_n of_o thames_n in_o this_o county_n sit_v at_o west_n hamme_n on_o wednesday_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o s._n edmund_n the_o king_n where_o the_o prioress_n of_o stratford_n make_v complaint_n 7_o before_o they_o that_o will._n de_fw-fr masun_n bailiff_n of_o the_o marsh_n of_o westhamme_n have_v distrain_v she_o for_o cs._o for_o the_o repair_n of_o a_o certain_a bank_n call_v the_o prior_n wall_n for_o she_o say_v that_o she_o neither_o have_v nor_o hold_v any_o land_n nor_o ground_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n for_o the_o which_o any_o wall_n ought_v by_o she_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o therefore_o require_v judgement_n but_o she_o say_v that_o one_o john_n de_fw-fr covele_n long_o ago_o viz._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o hold_v in_o the_o say_a marsh_n as_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o muntfichet_n which_o then_o belong_v to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr handlo_n fifty_o acre_n of_o land_n together_o with_o the_o say_a bank_n then_o call_v coveles_a wall_n and_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o pasture_n call_v the_o hope_n lie_v near_o the_o say_a bank_n without_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n viz._n between_o the_o same_o bank_n and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o land_n together_o with_o the_o say_a bank_n of_o hope_n be_v before_o that_o time_n ever_o assess_v together_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o that_o bank_n whensoever_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n and_o the_o say_v john_n de_fw-fr covele_n be_v so_o seize_v alien_v the_o say_a bank_n and_o hope_n to_o robert_n le_fw-fr ku_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o repair_n and_o maintain_v of_o the_o say_a bank_n for_o ever_o the_o say_a hope_n then_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o pasturage_n of_o six_o cow_n as_o it_o be_v report_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a john_n de_fw-fr covele_n long_o before_o the_o statute_n entitle_v quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la sell_v the_o say_a land_n by_o parcel_n to_o divers_a tenant_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v john_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n to_o be_v thereupon_o perform_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a john_n do_v whole_o sell_v from_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o the_o demesn_a of_o the_o before-specified_n tenement_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a rent_n and_o service_n which_o he_o have_v wont_a to_o receive_v of_o his_o say_a tenant_n unto_o one_o simon_n de_fw-fr
passelewe_n and_o the_o say_v simon_n sell_v they_o to_o one_o cecelie_a de_fw-fr lancaster_n and_o she_o the_o say_v cecelie_o grant_v the_o say_v whole_a lordship_n together_o with_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n before_o mention_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n leonard_n of_o stratford_n and_o to_o the_o nun_n there_o serve_v god_n to_o hold_v in_o pure_a alm_n and_o so_o the_o say_a prioress_n than_o have_v and_o possess_v the_o say_a lordship_n together_o with_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n aforesaid_a and_o she_o far_o allege_v that_o the_o say_v robert_n le_fw-fr ku_n whilst_o he_o live_v and_o hold_v those_o land_n and_o hope_n always_o repair_v that_o bank_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o say_a bank_n and_o hope_n descend_v to_o joane_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v wed_v to_o one_o will._n de_fw-fr rokesle_n in_o who_o time_n all_o the_o say_a hope_n by_o a_o great_a inundation_n of_o the_o thames_n be_v whole_o destroy_v and_o drown_v and_o the_o say_v william_n then_o consider_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o repair_v of_o that_o bank_n will_v much_o exceed_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n whole_o relinquish_v all_o that_o tenement_n and_o will_v not_o meddle_v any_o more_o with_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o so_o the_o say_a bank_n lie_v unrepaired_a and_o she_o allege_v moreover_o that_o the_o say_a prioress_n only_o receive_v of_o her_o tenant_n of_o those_o land_n in_o that_o marsh_n of_o the_o say_a fee_n of_o covele_n a_o certain_a rent_n of_o xiiijs._o over_o and_o above_o the_o service_n due_a and_o accustom_a to_o the_o say_v john_n de_fw-fr handlo_n then_o chief_a lord_n of_o that_o fee_n and_o that_o she_o be_v ready_a according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o that_o rent_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o repair_n of_o that_o bank_n and_o therefore_o require_v justice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o she_o in_o the_o premise_n and_o hereupon_o come_v the_o abbot_n of_o stratford_n by_o his_o bailiff_n as_o also_o john_n de_fw-fr brumpton_n and_o thomas_n le_fw-fr bret_n in_o their_o proper_a person_n and_o as_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n lie_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o same_o bank_n allege_v that_o the_o say_a prioress_n do_v unjust_o prosecute_v that_o writ_n forasmuch_o as_o she_o thereby_o endeavour_v to_o excuse_v herself_o from_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o same_o bank_n and_o to_o lay_v the_o burden_n thereof_o upon_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o other_o they_o also_o allege_v that_o the_o say_a prioress_n and_o all_o her_o predecessor_n from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o say_a lordship_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o covele_n come_v to_o their_o hand_n do_v use_v till_o that_o very_a time_n to_o make_v and_o repair_v the_o say_a bank_n and_o that_o as_o often_o as_o they_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v they_o be_v ever_o thereto_o compel_v and_o this_o they_o say_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v whereupon_o they_o require_v judgement_n and_o the_o say_a prioress_n say_v as_o she_o do_v before_o add_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o she_o have_v be_v thus_o disquiet_v and_o molest_v by_o grievous_a and_o intolerable_a distress_n she_o then_o do_v complain_v and_o bring_v her_o action_n and_o as_o before_o she_o do_v so_o she_o still_o require_v remedy_n accord_v to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o say_v king_n whereupon_o the_o say_v justice_n have_v hear_v her_o complaint_n in_o this_o business_n and_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o say_v king_n precept_n be_v willing_a to_o inquire_v and_o be_v inform_v touch_v the_o premise_n and_o therefore_o yield_v that_o a_o inquision_n shall_v be_v take_v which_o be_v according_o do_v by_o the_o say_v john_n de_fw-fr dakenham_n and_o his_o fellow_n juror_n who_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o there_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o then_o be_v certain_a lordship_n in_o the_o town_n of_o westhamme_n viz._n the_o lordship_n of_o handlo_n the_o lordship_n of_o lancastre_n the_o lordship_n of_o placetz_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o the_o prioress_n of_o stratford_n and_o that_o ancient_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o those_o lordship_n meet_v together_o and_o agree_v among_o themselves_o that_o each_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o thames_n belong_v to_o his_o lordship_n and_o they_o say_v that_o to_o the_o lordship_n of_o the_o say_a prioress_n there_o be_v assign_v a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o that_o bank_n now_o call_v prioreswall_n and_o that_o the_o say_a prioress_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v and_o repair_v the_o same_o bank_n at_o her_o own_o proper_a charge_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o other_o lord_n before-specified_n be_v they_o and_o they_o say_v far_o that_o the_o defect_n then_o in_o that_o bank_n may_v be_v make_v good_a for_o cs_n and_o the_o say_a prioress_n have_v hear_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o say_a juror_n allege_v that_o they_o have_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n make_v answer_v to_o what_o they_o have_v in_o charge_n whereupon_o she_o require_v that_o they_o may_v make_v a_o further_a answer_n and_o therefore_o because_o the_o say_a justice_n be_v not_o satisfy_v that_o the_o abovementioned_a verdict_n be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o ground_v any_o judgement_n upon_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o commission_n they_o appoint_v that_o the_o say_v juror_n shall_v appear_v before_o they_o again_o and_o have_v a_o new_a charge_n for_o a_o better_a enquiry_n whereupon_o they_o the_o say_v juror_n together_o with_o nicholas_n le_fw-fr forestere_n richard_n le_fw-fr saltere_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o swear_v and_o associate_v with_o they_o come_v and_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o say_v john_n de_fw-fr covele_n long_o ago_o viz._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o hold_v xliij_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a of_o land_n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o west_n hamme_n together_o with_o the_o say_a bank_n now_o call_v prioreswall_n which_o be_v then_o call_v coveles-wall_n as_o also_o with_o a_o hope_n adjoin_v which_o land_n and_o hope_n be_v then_o whole_o chardged_a with_o the_o make_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o say_v bank_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o say_a john_n long_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terraram_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v so_o seize_v demise_v all_o the_o say_a land_n particular_o to_o divers_a tenant_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o the_o say_v john_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o certain_a service_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o then_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o hope_n together_o with_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o same_o bank_n and_o that_o he_o afterward_o dimise_v the_o say_a bank_n and_o hope_n to_o one_o robert_n de_fw-fr ku_n to_o hold_v for_o ever_o because_o that_o the_o say_a hope_n do_v then_o afford_v pasturage_n for_o ten_o cow_n yearly_a in_o summer_n time_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o say_a john_n do_v total_o alienate_v all_o those_o his_o service_n together_o with_o all_o his_o fee_fw-mi and_o lordship_n of_o all_o his_o tenant_n and_o their_o tenement_n unto_o one_o simon_n de_fw-fr passelewe_n and_o that_o afterward_o by_o divers_a alienation_n so_o make_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n the_o same_o service_n with_o the_o whole_a fee_fw-mi and_o lordship_n aforesaid_a come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a prioress_n who_o do_v then_o enjoy_v the_o say_v service_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o say_a fee_n and_o service_n of_o all_o that_o land_n and_o they_o far_o say_v that_o the_o before-specified_n robert_n le_fw-fr ku_n whilst_o he_o hold_v the_o say_v bank_n and_o hope_n do_v undergo_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n all_o his_o time_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o say_a bank_n and_o hope_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o william_n de_fw-fr rokeslee_n and_o joane_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n in_o who_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a flood_n of_o the_o thames_n it_o be_v much_o spoil_v and_o almost_o drown_v so_o that_o the_o say_v william_n and_o joane_n consider_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o bank_n to_o be_v great_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o for_o the_o future_a receive_v any_o more_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a hope_n forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v little_a of_o it_o leave_v they_o whole_o relinquish_v the_o say_a bank_n and_o render_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o same_o prioress_n than_o lady_n of_o that_o fee_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o hereupon_o the_o say_a juror_n be_v ask_v whether_o any_o part_n of_o the_o hope_n do_v then_o remain_v or_o not_o they_o answer_v that_o there_o do_v not_o and_o be_v far_o ask_v who_o be_v then_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n which_o have_v so_o belong_v former_o unto_o the_o say_v john_n de_fw-fr covele_n and_o they_o say_v that_o john_n
it_o be_v then_o likewise_o present_v that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n call_v wythyrne_n be_v stop_v by_o sand_n and_o weed_n through_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o glastonbury_n and_o his_o tenant_n of_o wythyes_n on_o the_o one_o part_n &_o sir_n will._n cogan_n and_o his_o tenant_n of_o honyfpull_n on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o his_o say_a tenant_n constitute_v the_o say_a john_n fytelton_n and_o john_n pane_n their_o attorney_n to_o answer_v thereto_o and_o by_o another_o inquisition_n take_v at_o taunton_n the_o thursday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n giles_n the_o abbot_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n the_o juror_n upon_o their_o oath_n do_v say_v that_o the_o say_a abbot_n do_v at_o monketon_n maintain_v certain_a tree_n hang_v in_o the_o river_n of_o tone_n overthwart_o the_o same_o stream_n insomuch_o as_o boat_n can_v not_o pass_v there_o betwixt_o the_o mill_n of_o tobrigge_n and_o bathepole_n as_o they_o have_v wont_a to_o do_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o they_o far_o say_v that_o the_o mill_n call_v bathepole_n for_o grind_v of_o corn_n be_v build_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tone_n with_o stone_n wall_n six_o foot_n high_o than_o they_o have_v former_o be_v by_o sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr atton_n knight_n which_o mill_n the_o say_a abbot_n then_o have_v and_o support_v and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o full_a mill_n build_v in_o the_o say_a river_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr atton_n after_o the_o great_a plague_n which_o be_v then_o also_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o say_a stream_n can_v not_o have_v its_o passage_n as_o former_o but_o overflow_v both_o the_o corn_n ground_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n adjacent_a to_o the_o damage_n of_o all_o the_o country_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o king_n high_a way_n betwixt_o taunton_n and_o bathepole-brigge_a be_v so_o overflow_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o flow_a back_n of_o the_o say_a water_n that_o people_n can_v not_o travel_v that_o way_n and_o that_o the_o say_a abbot_n ought_v to_o amend_v the_o same_o and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o by_o the_o build_n of_o those_o mill_n and_o wall_n the_o boat_n which_o have_v wont_a to_o have_v passage_n that_o way_n with_o merchandise_n from_o bridgewater_n to_o taunton_n be_v stop_v and_o that_o the_o fish_n be_v also_o thereby_o hinder_v of_o their_o course_n to_o and_o from_o those_o place_n and_o they_o say_v moreover_o that_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n on_o one_o part_n in_o monketon_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n by_o the_o plant_n of_o willow_n and_o other_o tree_n by_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o his_o predecessor_n their_o servant_n and_o tenant_n there_o and_o also_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n poulet_n knight_n have_v appropriate_v the_o ground_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o like_a plantation_n so_o that_o the_o channel_n which_o have_v be_v ancient_o thirty_o foot_n wide_a be_v not_o then_o above_o x_o or_o xij_o foot_n in_o breadth_n from_o the_o say_a river_n of_o bathepole_n to_o criche_n by_o reason_n whereof_o boat_n can_v not_o pass_v therein_o as_o they_o have_v wont_a to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o country_n to_o answer_v all_o which_o charge_n the_o abbot_n and_o his_o tenant_n appear_v by_o their_o attorney_n upon_o the_o wednesday_n in_o easter_n week_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o as_o to_o the_o bank_n call_v southelake_n wall_n first_o present_v say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o othery_n and_o not_o in_o weston_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o the_o say_v abbot_n manor_n of_o sowy_a and_o far_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n call_v southlakemore_n in_o othery_n aforesaid_a contain_v about_o xl_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n &_o that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o lay_v betwixt_o the_o same_o bank_n and_o a_o certain_a bank_n call_v burwall_n which_o manor_n the_o say_a abbot_n hold_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o church_n of_o glastonbury_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n be_v seize_v thereof_o time_n beyond_o memory_n as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o say_a church_n and_o he_o allege_v moreover_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a river_n call_v paret_fw-la which_o be_v adjacent_a to_o the_o say_a ground_n call_v southlake_n mere_a into_o which_o river_n the_o sea_n water_n do_v flow_v and_o ebb_v and_o that_o the_o say_a bank_n call_v southlake_n wall_n be_v and_o have_v be_v there_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o safeguard_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n call_v southlake_n mere_a aswell_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o tide_n flow_v in_o by_o the_o say_a river_n as_o of_o the_o fresh_a water_n descend_v by_o that_o and_o other_o channel_n to_o the_o damage_n thereof_o and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o that_o ground_n a_o certain_a high_a way_n call_v the_o drene_a extend_v itself_o through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n and_o tenant_n of_o othery_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n maintain_v the_o say_a bank_n call_v southlake_n wall_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o ground_n and_o way_n as_o aforesaid_a without_o that_o that_o there_o have_v be_v any_o rune_n sewer_n gutter_n trench_n or_o ditch_n in_o the_o say_a bank_n call_v southlake_n wall_n or_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v and_o without_o that_o that_o any_o rune_n be_v obstruct_v by_o that_o bank_n or_o any_o bank_n elsewhere_o in_o weston_n call_v southlake_n wall_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o say_a presentment_n and_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o justify_v by_o the_o country_n and_o as_o to_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o two_o wear_v call_v tap_a wear_v in_o the_o river_n of_o paret_fw-la by_o which_o the_o current_n of_o that_o water_n be_v hinder_v he_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o sowy_a as_o parcel_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o church_n of_o glastonbury_n as_o also_o a_o certain_a floodgate_n call_v tap_a be_v in_o the_o say_a river_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o that_o manor_n and_o so_o suppose_v to_o be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o country_n and_o say_v that_o the_o same_o floodgate_n have_v be_v there_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o that_o he_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n be_v seize_v thereof_o as_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o it_o than_o be_v in_o breadth_n height_n and_o depth_n as_o much_o as_o it_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o that_o the_o current_n of_o the_o say_a water_n be_v not_o any_o otherwise_o stop_v than_o it_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v proof_n thereof_o by_o the_o country_n and_o as_o to_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o say_a pleck_n of_o osier_n so_o appropriate_v by_o he_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o his_o tenant_n in_o weston_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v amend_v and_o total_o remove_v and_o that_o this_o he_o be_v also_o ready_a to_o prove_v and_o as_o to_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n and_o appropriate_v of_o the_o soil_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v it_o and_o because_o the_o say_a tenant_n can_v not_o justify_v that_o the_o say_a nuisance_n be_v remove_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a presentment_n they_o be_v amerce_v at_o half_a a_o mark._n and_o as_o to_o the_o watercourse_n call_v wythyrune_v which_o be_v obstruct_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_a abbot_n and_o his_o tenant_n of_o wythies_n answer_v that_o the_o say_a nuisance_n be_v amend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a presentment_n and_o long_o before_o and_o that_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v and_o as_o to_o the_o presentment_n that_o he_o have_v suffer_v tree_n in_o monketan_n to_o hang_v over_o the_o river_n of_o tone_n and_o overthwart_o the_o same_o so_o that_o boat_n can_v not_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o he_o say_v that_o those_o tree_n grow_v above_o bathepole_n mill_n where_o boat_n never_o use_v to_o pass_v neither_o can_v or_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o that_o the_o say_v tree_n be_v not_o any_o nuisance_n all_o which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o justify_v and_o as_o to_o the_o presentment_n that_o bathepole_n mill_n be_v build_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tone_n with_o stone_n wall_n high_a by_o six_o foot_n than_o they_o former_o have_v be_v and_o that_o there_o be_v also_o a_o full_a mill_n build_v there_o etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o
of_o idel_n to_o trent_n bank_n man_n row_v also_o with_o lesser_a boat_n to_o look_v swan_n over_o all_o part_n of_o it_o betwixt_o lammas_n and_o michaelmas_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n over_o star_n carr_n and_o axholme_n carr_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o sixty_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n thus_o overflow_v by_o the_o say_v fresh_a water_n the_o say_a king_n therefore_o be_v seize_v of_o this_o island_n and_o of_o divers_a land_n and_o waste_a ground_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o as_o also_o of_o and_o in_o the_o chase_n call_v hatfield_n chase_n with_o dikes_n mersh_fw-mi together_o with_o the_o lordship_n of_o wroote_n and_o finningley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n all_o lie_v upon_o the_o same_o flat_a out_o of_o his_o royal_a and_o princely_a care_n for_o the_o public_a good_a in_o regain_n so_o great_a a_o proportion_n of_o surround_v land_n which_o at_o the_o best_a yield_v little_a or_o no_o profit_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o contrariwise_o nourish_v beggar_n and_o idle_a person_n and_o have_v a_o chase_n of_o red_a deer_n through_o a_o good_a part_n of_o this_o fen_n which_o much_o annoy_v and_o oppress_v the_o residue_n resolve_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n partly_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o increase_v of_o his_o revenue_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o improvement_n and_o reduce_v of_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o drown_a and_o boggy_a ground_n to_o be_v make_v good_a meadow_n arable_a and_o pasture_n for_o the_o general_a good_a do_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n contract_n with_o cornelius_n vermuden_n 1626._o then_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n esquire_n by_o article_n bear_v date_n the_o twenty_o four_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v first_o that_o the_o say_v cornelius_n shall_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n drain_v and_o lay_v the_o same_o dry_a begin_v the_o work_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v have_v agree_v with_o those_o person_n that_o have_v interest_n of_o common_a therein_o and_o finish_v it_o with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n that_o he_o the_o say_v cornelius_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o shall_v have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o one_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o say_v surround_v ground_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o say_a king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o east_n geenwiche_n in_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n that_o he_o the_o say_v cornelius_n shall_v pay_v and_o satisfy_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o all_o land_n lie_v within_o the_o same_o level_n and_o so_o surround_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o say_a land_n shall_v be_v think_v worth_n by_o four_o commissioner_n whereof_o two_o to_o be_v name_v by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o other_o two_o by_o he_o the_o say_v cornelius_n that_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v there_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o better_a preservation_n thereof_o a_o corporation_n make_v to_o make_v act_n and_o ordinance_n to_o that_o end_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v consist_v of_o such_o person_n as_o he_o the_o say_v cornelius_n and_o his_o heir_n do_v nominate_v that_o within_o three_o year_n after_o they_o shall_v be_v finish_v six_o commissioner_n to_o be_v appoint_v viz._n three_o by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o three_o by_o the_o same_o cornelius_n his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n to_o view_v they_o and_o estimate_n what_o the_o future_a yearly_a charge_n may_v amount_v unto_o for_o the_o perpetual_a maintain_n of_o they_o whereupon_o the_o say_v cornelius_n to_o convey_v and_o assure_v the_o inheritance_n of_o land_n to_o such_o a_o value_n as_o may_v be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o support_v that_o charge_n and_o that_o whereas_o divers_a do_v claim_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o sundry_a of_o the_o say_a ground_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v issue_v out_o his_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o certain_a person_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v with_o those_o commoner_n by_o way_n of_o composition_n in_o land_n or_o money_n concern_v the_o same_o whereupon_o commission_n be_v according_o direct_v 1656._o to_o several_a gentleman_n of_o those_o county_n to_o treat_v and_o agree_v with_o all_o such_o as_o pretend_v right_a of_o common_a within_o any_o of_o the_o manor_n abovementioned_a which_o take_v effect_n with_o each_o of_o they_o except_o those_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o epworth_n in_o this_o isle_n but_o sir_n robert_n heath_n be_v the_o then_o attorney_n general_n exhibit_v a_o information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n against_o they_o three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o who_o be_v all_o that_o at_o that_o time_n can_v be_v discover_v to_o have_v right_a of_o common_a there_o come_v and_o submit_v to_o such_o a_o award_n as_o sir_n john_n bank_n the_o then_o attorney_n general_a shall_v make_v therein_o who_o upon_o several_a hear_n of_o all_o party_n and_o their_o council_n make_v this_o award_n viz._n that_o of_o thirteen_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o acre_n belong_v to_o that_o manor_n which_o be_v then_o to_o be_v drayn_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o level_n six_o thousand_o acre_n shall_v be_v allot_v to_o the_o commoner_n as_o their_o part_n or_o portion_n lie_v next_o to_o the_o town_n and_o so_o preserve_v for_o ever_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v cornelius_n vermuyden_n and_o the_o remain_v seven_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o acre_n to_o be_v set_v out_o in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o those_o waste_n to_o sir_n c._n vermuyden_n and_o his_o participant_n for_o their_o three_o part_n and_o for_o the_o say_v late_a king_n part_n in_o right_a of_o his_o interest_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o by_o consent_n be_v decree_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o possession_n thereupon_o establish_v with_o the_o say_v cornelius_n vermuyden_n and_o his_o participant_n and_o to_o their_o assign_v the_o agreement_n be_v therefore_o thus_o make_v this_o great_a work_n be_v according_o begin_v and_o have_v so_o successful_a a_o progress_n that_o with_o the_o charge_n of_o fifty_o five_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o pound_n or_o thereabouts_o it_o become_v full_o finish_v within_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n the_o water_n which_o usual_o overflow_v the_o whole_a level_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n through_o snow_n sewer_n and_o althorpe_n river_n by_o a_o sluse_n which_o issue_v out_o the_o drayned_a water_n at_o every_o ebb_n and_o keep_v back_o the_o tide_n upon_o all_o come_n in_o thereof_o and_o now_o that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v what_o a_o advantage_n accrue_v to_o the_o public_a by_o this_o noble_a though_o chardgable_a work_n i_o shall_v here_o from_o the_o before-specified_n deposition_n observe_v first_o that_o since_o the_o drayn_n of_o haxey_n carr_n a_o great_a part_n thereof_o have_v be_v sow_v with_o rape_n and_o other_o corn_n for_o three_o year_n together_o and_o bear_v plentiful_a crop_n that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o say_v carr_n not_o worth_a above_o six_o penny_n a_o acre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v after_o the_o say_v drayn_v worth_a xs._o the_o acre_n that_o several_a house_n have_v be_v since_o build_v and_o inhabit_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o say_v carr_n which_o former_o be_v drown_v land_n so_o likewise_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o level_n that_o since_o the_o drayn_n the_o gound_n be_v better_a worth_a xiijs._o iiijd._o a_o acre_n than_o they_o be_v two_o shilling_n a_o acre_n before_o that_o of_o ten_o acre_n of_o drayned_a land_n fifty_o quarter_n of_o rape_n seed_n have_v be_v get_v in_o one_o year_n and_o sell_v at_o xxxs._o the_o quarter_n that_o of_o the_o say_v drayn_v ground_n th●y_v have_v usual_o have_v three_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a of_o wheat_n upon_o one_o acre_n three_o quarter_n of_o rye_n upon_o one_o acre_n and_o eight_o quarter_n of_o oat_n upon_o one_o acre_n and_o for_o six_o year_n together_o seven_o quarter_n of_o oat_n on_o one_o acre_n that_o before_o this_o drayn_n the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v full_a of_o wander_a beggar_n but_o very_o few_o afterward_o be_v set_v on_o work_n in_o weed_n of_o corn_n burn_v of_o ground_n thrash_a ditch_v harvest_n work_n and_o other_o husbandry_n all_o wage_n of_o labourer_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a use_n of_o they_o be_v then_o double_v hereunto_o i_o shall_v add_v what_o i_o find_v in_o that_o print_a relation_n beforementioned_a viz._n the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n id_fw-la est_fw-la that_o the_o say_v cornelius_n vermuyden_n together_o with_o his_o participant_n and_o their_o assign_v be_v in_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o by_o
that_o the_o same_o water_n have_v no_o issue_n towards_o the_o sea_n except_o by_o a_o certain_a gutter_n in_o breadth_n three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a therefore_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o say_v town_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o acre_n belong_v to_o every_o inhabitant_n shall_v restrain_v the_o same_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o defend_v the_o end_n of_o those_o town_n abut_a on_o the_o fen_n and_o there_o be_v a_o day_n assign_v for_o make_v such_o a_o restriction_n or_o dam_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o both_o county_n within_o the_o quinzime_n of_o the_o epiphany_n than_o next_o ensue_v upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o ccl._o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o juror_n for_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n do_v present_a that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a gutter_n make_v in_o the_o town_n of_o multone_n call_v bollesgote_v and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o man_n of_o that_o town_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o acre_n for_o the_o quantity_n of_o what_o they_o hold_v it_o be_v therefore_o command_v that_o the_o say_v townsman_n shall_v repair_v that_o gutter_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a before_o whitsuntide_n follow_v upon_o pain_n of_o a_o cl._o and_o on_o the_o thursday_n be_v the_o eve_n of_o s._n barnabas_n the_o apostle_n at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o country_n come_v the_o say_v simon_n and_o his_o fellow_n justice_n to_o view_v that_o restriction_n and_o to_o inquire_v by_o those_o juror_n what_o have_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o ordinance_n aforesaid_a whereupon_o it_o be_v then_o present_v that_o the_o sewer_n which_o lead_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o lincoln_n aught_o to_o be_v enlarge_v to_o the_o breadth_n of_o twenty_o foot_n scil_n ten_o foot_n on_o the_o lincolnshire_n side_n and_o ten_o on_o the_o cambridgshire_n side_n and_o because_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o juror_n that_o the_o say_a ordinance_n for_o that_o restriction_n beforementioned_a can_v not_o be_v observe_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a flood_n of_o water_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o aswell_o the_o dam_n as_o the_o sewer_n shall_v be_v repair_v by_o the_o view_n of_o those_o juror_n as_o it_o have_v be_v ordain_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la than_o next_o follow_v upon_o penal●y_n of_o cl._n every_o town_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o same_o sewer_n make_v good_a their_o particular_a proportion_n abut_a towards_o they_o and_o adam_n de_fw-fr tid_n with_o other_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tide_n come_v and_o condescend_v that_o they_o will_v for_o what_o they_o hold_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n repair_n and_o make_v good_a the_o bank_n of_o sutton_n marsh_n betwixt_o scoff_v and_o gedeney_n provide_v that_o they_o be_v not_o chardged_a with_o their_o acre_n lie_v in_o tid_n marsh_n before_o the_o say_a marsh_n be_v defend_v by_o the_o sewer_n and_o dam_n beforementioned_a in_o 21_o e._n 1._o the_o abbot_n of_o p●terborough_n bring_v a_o assize_n a._n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr rye_n philip_n phiket_n and_o other_o for_o put_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o his_o freehold_n in_o gosberkirk_n viz._n of_o xl_o acre_n of_o marsh_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereunto_o the_o say_v ranulph_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_a abbot_n have_v bring_v his_o action_n against_o they_o unjust_o because_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v at_o all_o of_o the_o premise_n and_o they_o far_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n be_v such_o that_o whensoever_o the_o sea_n do_v by_o its_o rage_a overflow_v any_o man_n land_n and_o meet_v with_o any_o resistance_n or_o upon_o its_o go_v back_o waste_v away_o any_o of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o make_v a_o hollow_a place_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o fill_v up_o that_o place_n but_o to_o cleanse_v and_o drain_v it_o for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o to_o let_v it_o remain_v i●_n the_o same_o condition_n that_o the_o sea_n first_o leave_v it_o and_o they_o moreover_o say_v that_o about_o xviii_o year_n then_o past_a the_o sea_n do_v make_v such_o a_o hollow_a in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n which_o so_o continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o do_v afterward_o drain_v it_o according_a to_o that_o custom_n without_o do_v any_o injury_n at_o all_o whereunto_o the_o abbot_n reply_v that_o the_o say_v ranulph_n can_v not_o under_o colour_n of_o any_o custom_n excuse_v himself_o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o place_n beforementioned_a be_v his_o own_o several_a ground_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o dig_v in_o another_o man_n land_n nor_o drain_v the_o same_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o owner_n except_v only_o one_o ditch_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o two_o hundred_o of_o that_o country_n call_v gotecrike_v which_o ditch_n whosoever_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v it_o may_v drain_v it_o and_o scour_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o he_o also_o say_v that_o the_o abovementioned_a ranulph_n have_v in_o his_o own_o particular_a land_n make_v a_o certain_a ditch_n whereby_o the_o say_a abbot_n be_v hinder_v from_o come_v to_o his_o marsh_n and_o this_o he_o desire_v may_v be_v inquire_v of_o etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o juror_n deliver_v in_o this_o verdict_n viz._n that_o the_o place_n beforementioned_a be_v the_o several_a ground_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n in_o which_o no_o person_n without_o his_o leave_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o ditch_n there_o which_o be_v xl_o year_n before_o fill_v up_o and_o then_o reduce_v to_o firm_a ground_n and_o they_o say_v that_o there_o do_v happen_v in_o that_o very_a year_n such_o a_o flood_n in_o those_o part_n aswell_o of_o the_o fresh_a water_n as_o from_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o break_v the_o abbot_n bank_n at_o each_o end_n thereof_o which_o breach_n he_o the_o say_a abbot_n do_v make_v up_o as_o it_o be_v well_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o before-specified_n ranulph_n and_o the_o other_o defendant_n afterward_o make_v a_o ditch_n of_o ten_o perch_n in_o length_n upon_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n against_o his_o leave_n and_o do_v exclude_v he_o from_o come_v to_o that_o marsh._n wherefore_o the_o say_a abbot_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o seisin_n and_o xxs._o damage_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v the_o king_n be_v advertise_v dorso_fw-la that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o more_o than_o ordinary_a breadth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o shoft_n near_o trokenhout_n which_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o county_n and_o cambridgshire_n and_o likewise_o through_o want_n of_o repair_n of_o the_o bank_n ditch_n gutter_n and_o sewer_n in_o those_o part_n great_a loss_n have_v happen_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o the_o king_n therefore_o to_o contract_v the_o say_a channel_n for_o the_o more_o security_n of_o the_o country_n and_o for_o repair_v those_o bank_n and_o ditch_n do_v assign_v dorso_fw-la s._n de_fw-fr ellesworth_n r._n de_fw-fr chadeworth_n and_o r._n de_fw-fr coupledik_n to_o inquire_v aswell_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o knight_n and_o other_o of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o the_o course_n of_o that_o stream_n as_o of_o those_o bank_n ditch_n gutter_n and_o sewer_n beforementioned_a who_o they_o be_v that_o possess_v land_n and_o tenement_n thereabouts_o and_o have_v or_o may_v have_v benefit_n by_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o say_a channel_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n and_o sewer_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o distrain_v they_o thereto_o for_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n so_o that_o no_o favour_n shall_v be_v use_v therein_o either_o to_o rich_a or_o poor_a upon_o which_o enquiry_n the_o juror_n deliver_v this_o follow_a verdict_n viz._n that_o the_o town_n of_o tydd_n and_o sutton_n lie_v in_o holland_n in_o this_o county_n and_o tidd_n neuton_n and_o leverington_n in_o cambridgshire_n can_v not_o be_v preserve_v from_o damage_n except_o the_o say_a stream_n of_o shoft_n near_o trokenhout_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o breadth_n of_o four_o foot_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o run_v towards_o the_o sea_n but_o by_o a_o gutter_n in_o wideness_n three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a therefore_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o town_n beforementioned_a shall_v straighten_v the_o say_a channel_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o land_n in_o those_o town_n and_o likewise_o defend_v the_o hade_n of_o those_o town_n abut_a upon_o the_o fen_n and_o a_o day_n be_v thereupon_o give_v they_o to_o make_v the_o same_o channel_n of_o that_o narrowness_n viz._n within_o the_o xv_o of_o
betwixt_o the_o cross_n at_o wolmerstye_n and_o tide_n bridge_n in_o 4_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_fw-la the_o say_v john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gutere_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr of_o hamlake_n john_n de_fw-fr multon_n parson_n of_o skirbek_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr farford_n for_o those_o betwixt_o wrangel_n haven_n and_o boston_n and_o in_o 5_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_fw-la robert_n de_fw-fr malbethorpe_n geffrey_n de_fw-fr edenham_n will._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lound_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr poynton_n for_o those_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n betwixt_o kesteven_n and_o holland_n in_o 7_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n direct_v his_o precept_n 24._o unto_o geffrey_n le_fw-fr scrope_n and_o his_o fellow_n justice_n of_o the_o plea_n before_o himself_o to_o be_v hold_v signify_v unto_o they_o that_o whereas_o by_o a_o inquisition_n then_o late_o take_v before_o robert_n de_fw-fr malberthorpe_n and_o his_o associate_n commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n of_o the_o bank_n ditch_n gutter_n sewer_n bridge_n causeys_n and_o floodgate_n in_o the_o part_n of_o kestevene_n and_o holland_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n saviour_n ought_v to_o repair_n and_o maintain_v the_o causey_n call_v holland_n brigg_n and_o thirty_o bridge_n upon_o the_o same_o according_a to_o certain_a boundary_n and_o limit_n and_o that_o they_o the_o say_v justice_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o he_o the_o say_a prior_n affirm_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o say_a repair_n the_o say_a king_n cause_v the_o record_n &_o process_n of_o the_o say_a inquisition_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o that_o afterward_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n exhibit_v to_o he_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n set_v forth_o that_o upon_o their_o give_a judgement_n afterward_o in_o that_o business_n there_o happen_v a_o manifest_a error_n therein_o to_o the_o no_o little_a damage_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n he_o the_o say_a king_n cause_v the_o record_n and_o process_n thereof_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o that_o upon_o peruse_v the_o same_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o one_o godwine_n a_o rich_a citizen_n of_o lincoln_n founder_v of_o that_o house_n of_o s._n saviour_n give_v the_o site_n of_o that_o monastery_n and_o certain_a other_o land_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o sempryngham_n there_o reside_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o profit_n thereof_o shall_v be_v expend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o s._n saviour_n and_o the_o brethren_n there_o serve_v god_n and_o the_o surplusage_n employ_v in_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o before-specified_n bridge_n and_o that_o upon_o their_o give_a judgement_n therein_o as_o aforesaid_a there_o be_v a_o error_n because_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o foundation_n beforementioned_a the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o his_o brethren_n be_v first_o provide_v for_o and_o the_o surplusage_n only_o assign_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a causey_n but_o by_o that_o their_o judgement_n they_o have_v put_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o his_o brethren_n in_o the_o last_o place_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o first_o the_o king_n therefore_o for_o the_o rectify_v thereof_o command_v the_o say_a geffrey_n le_fw-fr scrope_n and_o his_o fellow_n justice_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o record_n before_o express_v and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v amend_v and_o to_o inform_v he_o both_o of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n so_o give_v to_o that_o monastery_n by_o the_o say_a founder_n and_o of_o some_o way_n whereby_o the_o repair_n of_o that_o causey_n may_v be_v ascertain_v and_o last_o to_o supersede_n the_o distrain_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n for_o that_o respect_n whilst_o the_o business_n be_v thus_o undetermined_a in_o 11_o e._n 3._o sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr roos_n knight_n will._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr launde_n will._n de_fw-fr poynton_n laurence_n de_fw-fr leake_n thoma_n levelaunce_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr thorpe_n be_v constitute_v dorso_fw-la commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o those_o bank_n and_o sewer_n betwixt_o the_o cross_n of_o wolmersty_a and_o the_o bridge_n at_o tid_n and_o in_o 13_o e._n 3._o roger_n de_fw-fr cobledyk_n roger_n the_o parson_n of_o framton_n lambert_n de_fw-fr hiptoft_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr polincroft_n for_o dorso_o those_o in_o the_o wapentake_n of_o kirketon_n memorandum_n a._n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mcccxlij_o 16_o e._n 3._o the_o abbot_n of_o swin●sheved_a and_o sir_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr ry_z knight_n do_v implead_v the_o abbot_n of_o peterborough_n for_o cccxl_o acre_n of_o marsh_n with_o the_o appurt●nances_n in_o gosberchirche_n viz._n the_o abbot_n of_o swinesheved_a for_o cc._o and_o sir_n nicholas_n for_o cxl._n by_o two_o writ_n and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o assize_n at_o lincoln_n be_v on_o wednesday_n b●ing_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la at_o which_o time_n there_o cam●_n thither_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr stanford_n then_o celerer_fw-la to_o the_o covent_n john_n de_fw-fr achirche_n bailiff_n of_o the_o say_v abbot_n manor_n together_o with_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr wilughby_n lord_n of_o eresby_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr kirketon_n and_o sir_n saier_n de_fw-fr rocheford_n knight_n john_n de_fw-fr multon_n parson_n of_o skirbek_n as_o also_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o say_v abbot_n counsel_n and_o because_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o suit_n seem_v difficult_a and_o costly_a to_o the_o abbot_n in_o regard_n that_o his_o adversaries_n have_v private_o and_o subtle_o make_v the_o whole_a country_n against_o he_o especial_o the_o wapentake_n of_o kirketon_n he_o submit_v to_o a_o amicable_a treaty_n of_o peace_n on_o the_o day_n precede_v the_o assize_n the_o place_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v in_o the_o chapterhouse_n of_o lincoln_n at_o which_o treaty_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr cantilupe_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a mediator_n betwixt_o they_o as_o a_o friend_n to_o both_o side_n and_o other_o knight_n and_o friend_n above-specified_n the_o say_a abbot_n of_o swynesheved_a and_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr ry_z do_v set_v forth_o their_o claim_n in_o that_o marsh_n affirm_v that_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o they_o of_o right_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n because_o that_o it_o be_v increase_v and_o grow_v to_o their_o own_o ancient_a marsh_n by_o addition_n of_o sand_n which_o the_o sea_n have_v by_o its_o flow_n cast_v up_o insomuch_o as_o by_o that_o mean_n come_v to_o be_v firm_a land_n they_o say_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v it_o as_o far_o as_o saltenee_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o peterborough_n have_v possess_v himself_o thereof_o contrary_a to_o right_n and_o against_o the_o say_a custom_n they_o have_v bring_v the_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a whereunto_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterborough_n answer_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o province_n of_o holland_n so_o state_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o qualify_v viz._n that_o when_o by_o such_o addition_n of_o any_o silt_n or_o sand_n there_o shall_v happen_v a_o increase_n of_o land_n and_o by_o the_o sea_n leave_v thereof_o become_v firm_a ground_n it_o ought_v to_o belong_v unto_o he_o to_o who_o firm_a and_o solid_a ground_n it_o first_o join_v itself_o without_o any_o respect_n whether_o it_o grow_v direct_o to_o it_o or_o at_o one_o side_n and_o they_o far_o say_v that_o the_o before-specified_n marsh_n do_v original_o join_v itself_o to_o the_o ancient_a marsh_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o peterborough_n whereof_o that_o monastery_n have_v be_v seize_v time_n beyond_o memory_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o domesday_n book_n where_o it_o be_v record_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterborough_n have_v xuj_o salt_n pan_n in_o donington_n moreover_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o there_o be_v confirm_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n three_o ca●ucates_n of_o land_n with_o the_o salt_n pan_n and_o pasture_n and_o all_o their_o appurtenance_n in_o holland_n so_o that_o the_o say_a soil_n increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a ought_v not_o to_o belong_v unto_o the_o abbot_n of_o swinesheved_a and_o sir_n nicholas_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n because_o that_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o salten_fw-mi i_fw-mi which_o be_v not_o then_o dry_a land_n do_v lie_v betwixt_o the_o old_a marsh_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o swinesheved_a and_o sir_n nicholas_n and_o the_o marsh_n whereof_o they_o pretend_v so_o to_o be_v disseise_v which_o part_n of_o salten_n i_o can_v not_o at_o all_o be_v drayn_v because_o that_o the_o fresh_a water_n have_v use_v to_o run_v through_o that_o place_n from_o the_o part_n of_o kesteven_n to_o the_o sea_n until_o geffrey_n abbot_n of_o peterborough_n predecessor_n to_o the_o then_o
of_o spald_v aught_o an_o have_v use_v to_o repair_v and_o maintain_v a_o certain_a common_a sewer_n call_v the_o prior_n i_fw-mi in_o sutton_n within_o this_o province_n from_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v tydde_v grain_n in_o tydde_v s._n mary_n to_o outbroken_a in_o sutton_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o go_v into_o prior_n fall_n together_o with_o certain_a bridge_n upon_o the_o same_o sewer_n viz._n one_o overthwart_v the_o prior_n lath_n another_o call_v cross_a gate_n brigge_n and_o another_o call_v randolf_n brigge_n which_o be_v then_o in_o decay_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o sutton_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sewer_n ought_v and_o have_v use_v to_o be_v repair_v with_o the_o bridge_n before-specified_n by_o the_o pedecessor_n of_o the_o then_o prior_n and_o by_o the_o same_o prior_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o land_n in_o sutton_n aforesaid_a whereupon_o the_o shireeve_n have_v command_n to_o summon_v the_o say_a prior_n to_o answer_v this_o charge_n he_o appear_v by_o thomas_n spenser_n his_o attorney_n and_o deny_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o perform_v those_o repair_n allege_v that_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v seize_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o gannok_n in_o sutton_n aforesaid_a as_o in_o right_a of_o their_o monastery_n of_o spald_v whereof_o the_o say_a sewer_n so_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o common_a sewer_n be_v parcel_n and_o far_o say_v that_o the_o same_o sewer_n have_v be_v make_v from_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o then_o prior_n in_o their_o own_o proper_a soil_n and_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o that_o manor_n for_o drayn_v and_o avoid_v away_o of_o the_o water_n within_o the_o same_o for_o their_o own_o and_o their_o tenant_n advantage_n and_o that_o no_o man_n land_n else_o aught_o to_o be_v drayn_v thereby_o and_o far_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v no_o common_a sewer_n as_o also_o that_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o his_o predecessor_n neither_o ought_v nor_o have_v use_v to_o repair_v the_o before-specified_n bridges_n as_o in_o the_o say_a presentment_n be_v set_v forth_o whereupon_o a_o jury_n be_v summon_v and_o swear_v they_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o say_a sewer_n be_v a_o private_a sewer_n make_v by_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o then_o abbot_n for_o the_o drayn_n of_o the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o gannock_n for_o their_o own_o and_o their_o tenant_n sole_a benefit_n and_o that_o it_o be_v never_o any_o common_a sewer_n in_o 1_o e._n 4._o richard_n de_fw-fr welby_n richard_n pynchebec_n john_n pynchebek_n leonard_n thorneburgh_n and_o richard_n fendyk_n be_v constitute_v dorso_fw-la commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n ditch_n and_o sewer_n from_o skegnes_fw-la &_o dodyngtone-pygot_a to_o tydde_v goat_n and_o to_o proceed_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o romeney_n marsh_n howbeit_o from_o this_o time_n until_o the_o xiijth_o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o thing_n else_o considerable_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o bank_n and_o sewer_n of_o this_o province_n 1571._o but_o then_o viz._n on_o the_o xxith_o of_o september_n sir_n henry_n clinton_n knight_n anthony_n thorold_n robert_n car_n leonard_n irby_n john_n bushey_n esquire_n and_o other_o at_o that_o time_n commissioner_n sit_v at_o boston_n and_o by_o inquisition_n take_v before_o they_o upon_o oath_n find_v that_o the_o sewer_n call_v call_v merlode_v can_v not_o without_o a_o excessive_a charge_n convey_v away_o the_o water_n fall_v thereinto_o nor_o have_v any_o fit_a place_n at_o the_o out-fall_a thereof_o whereon_o to_o erect_v a_o sufficient_a goat_n decree_v lindsey_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v scour_v and_o make_v xuj_o foot_n wide_a and_o six_o foot_n deep_a from_o the_o in-fall_a out_o of_o the_o fen_n unto_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v elwood_n elmes_n by_o the_o township_n of_o quadring_n and_o donington_n next_o adjoin_v before_o martinmasse_n in_o an._n 1572._o and_o that_o from_o elwood_n elmes_n it_o shall_v be_v turn_v and_o make_v of_o the_o like_a breadth_n and_o depth_n at_o all_o time_n thenceforth_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o quadring_n to_o gosbertown_n i_o through_o divers_a ground_n in_o the_o say_a decree_n mention_v and_o at_o the_o fall_v thereof_o into_o the_o say_v i_fw-mi that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o substantial_a stone-bridge_n make_v and_o erect_v for_o the_o public_a road_n way_n there_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o quadr_a and_o donyngton_n aforesaid_a and_o likewise_o a_o d●m_n at_o their_o like_a charge_n at_o party_n bridge_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o say_v inhabitant_n of_o quadring_n and_o donington_n shall_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o enjoy_v for_o the_o commodity_n of_o their_o say_a watercourse_n of_o merlode_v the_o same_o drain_v call_v gosberkirk_n i_fw-mi under_o the_o sea_n dyke_n from_o the_o in-fall_a of_o merlode_v thereinto_o and_o from_o the_o say_a dam_n to_o be_v make_v towards_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o goat_n which_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v make_v for_o they_o and_o their_o say_a drayn_n of_o merlode_v by_o all_o the_o limit_n thereof_o after_o also_o to_o be_v express_v unto_o the_o out-fall_a of_o that_o their_o drayn_n into_o the_o sea_n at_o their_o private_a drayn_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o they_o decree_v that_o the_o say_v township_n of_o quadring_n and_o donington_n shall_v make_v a_o another_o sufficient_a drayn_n in_o gosberkirke_n i_fw-mi aforesaid_a to_o stop_v and_o turn_v the_o watercourse_n of_o rysegate_n out_o of_o and_o from_o the_o old_a course_n thereof_o towards_o the_o sea-dyke_n aforesaid_a at_o a_o place_n in_o gosberkirk_n near_o unto_o challan_n bridge_n where_o they_o decree_v that_o a_o bridge_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o set_v up_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a township_n of_o quadring_n and_o donington_n and_o that_o then_o the_o say_a township_n shall_v scour_v a_o new_a drayn_n from_o thence_o of_o the_o like_a breadth_n and_o depth_n by_o the_o limit_n after_o to_o be_v specify_v which_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o new_a i_fw-mi of_o sur●let_n and_o gosberkirk_n the_o accomplish_n of_o these_o direction_n be_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o receipt_n and_o speedy_a conveyance_n of_o the_o water_n both_o of_o kesteven_n and_o holland_n from_o the_o say_v old_a course_n in_o rysegate_n i_fw-mi by_o the_o same_o new_a i_fw-mi in_o form_n before_o recite_v and_o by_o a_o decree_n ibid._n of_o sewer_n make_v at_o helpringham_n 22_o june_n xuj_o eliz._n it_o appear_v that_o the_o new_a goat_n set_v in_o the_o sea-dyke_n of_o surflet_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o donyngton_n and_o quadring_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o decree_n make_v at_o boston_n 21_o sept._n 13_o eliz._n abovementioned_a do_v of_o a_o sudden_a after_o three_o week_n settle_v thereof_o sink_v into_o a_o quicksand_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v make_v again_o more_o substantial_o and_o set_v upon_o a_o better_a and_o firm_a foundation_n in_o which_o year_n also_o richard_n bertye_n esquire_n rob._n wingfeld_n the_o elder_a edmund_n hall_n william_n fitz_n william_n esquire_n and_o other_o be_v commissioner_n and_o sit_v at_o burne_n the_o five_o of_o july_n ordain_v ibid._n that_o the_o sewer_n call_v repingale_n south_n dyke_n shall_v be_v dyke_v from_o berhom-poole_n to_o irelode_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o beech_n in_o breadth_n xij_o foot_n at_o the_o least_o and_o depth_n six_o by_o the_o township_n of_o pinchebeck_n before_o michaelmas_n follow_v upon_o pain_n of_o every_o ride_v not_o do_v 3s._o 4d._o likewise_o that_o irelode_n drain_v shall_v be_v sufficient_o dyke_v and_o bank_v by_o the_o township_n of_o dowsbye_n and_o repingale_n for_o their_o limit_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o beech_n by_o such_o township_n as_o by_o the_o law_n make_v at_o sempringham_n mense_fw-la sept._n 8_o eliz._n be_v appoint_v upon_o the_o like_a penalty_n moreover_o that_o upon_o the_o sewer_n call_v newdike_n two_o new_a bridge_n shall_v be_v erect_v at_o rusgate_n i_fw-mi mouth_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gosberkirke_n and_o surflete_a in_o their_o limit_n one_o in_o quadring_n up-fen_n against_o the_o common_a way_n come_v from_o westrop_n and_o one_o other_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o byker_n in_o hekendale-wathe_a over_o to_o hekendale_n hill_n of_o such_o height_n as_o boat_n may_v well_o pass_v under_o and_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o quadring_n and_o byker_n before_o all-hallow_a tide_n than_o next_o ensue_v upon_o pain_n of_o a_o cs._o for_o every_o bridge_n not_o finish_v as_o also_o that_o one_o bridge_n over_o the_o say_a sewer_n at_o kyrton_n fen_n another_o at_o frampton_n fen_n and_o another_o at_o lichfeld_n end_n shall_v
occupier_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o parish_n of_o winterton_n and_o bishop-no●ton_a or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n respective_o shall_v continue_v in_o the_o peaceable_a and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n any_o thing_n before_o in_o this_o act_n contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o and_o in_o case_n the_o say_a sir_n john_n monson_n his_o participant_n and_o adventurer_n and_o his_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v shall_v not_o within_o six_o month_n next_o after_o such_o judgement_n sentence_n or_o order_n make_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o request_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a owner_n or_o some_o of_o they_o perform_v and_o execute_v what_o on_o his_o and_o their_o part_n shall_v be_v so_o order_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o execute_v that_o then_o the_o say_a lord_n freeholder_n and_o owner_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o winterton_n and_o bishop-norton_n aforesaid_a their_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n respective_o shall_v stand_v and_o be_v seize_v possess_v and_o interest_v of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a land_n in_o winterton_n and_o bishop-norton_n aforesaid_a in_o as_o full_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o they_o or_o those_o under_o who_o they_o claim_v bad_a hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o before_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n monson_n do_v undertake_v the_o say_a drain_n and_o in_o case_n the_o say_a participant_n shall_v not_o in_o like_a manor_n convey_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n monson_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o several_a proportion_n award_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n as_o abovesaid_a that_o then_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n monson_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v into_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o to_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o they_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n monson_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o for_o the_o more_o fair_a and_o speedy_a execution_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n by_o the_o time_n before_o limit_v be_v it_o enact_v and_o ordain_v that_o in_o case_n the_o say_a commissioner_n to_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o say_a party_n respective_o upon_o a_o month_n notice_n before_o give_v each_o to_o other_o of_o the_o time_n and_o plac●_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o commission_n shall_v refuse_v to_o join_v and_o concur_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o commission_n that_o then_o 〈…〉_z mor●_n of_o the_o commissioner_n to_o be_v nominate_v by_o one_o of_o the_o say_a party_n only_o may_v proceed_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n as_o full_o as_o if_o the_o say_a commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n do_v agree_v and_o concur_v in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o provide_v also_o and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o none_o of_o the_o lord_n owner_n or_o commoner_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v sue_v or_o any_o way_n molest_v for_o any_o entry_n or_o trespass_n heretofore_o make_v or_o do_v in_o the_o say_v five_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o seven_o acre_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o set_v out_o for_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n monson_n and_o his_o participant_n or_o for_o any_o entry_n or_o trespass_n that_o hereafter_o shall_v or_o may_v be_v make_v or_o do_v upon_o the_o say_v five_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o seven_o acre_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o until_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n next_o ensue_v but_o that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o release_v discharge_v and_o indemnify_v for_o the_o same_o against_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n monson_n his_o adventurer_n and_o participant_n and_o all_o and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v by_o from_o or_o under_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o say_v lord_n and_o owner_n shall_v hold_v occupy_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_v five_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o seven_o acre_n until_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n next_o ensue_v without_o any_o disturbance_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n monson_n his_o adventurer_n or_o participant_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o any_o four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o shall_v adjudge_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v any_o new_a drain_v or_o cut_v through_o any_o part_n of_o the_o say_v level_n and_o shall_v appoint_v where_o and_o how_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o any_o four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o shall_v allot_v to_o every_o person_n and_o person_n such_o damage_n as_o they_o or_o any_o four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o in_o their_o judgement_n shall_v think_v any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v or_o may_v sustain_v by_o any_o such_o new_a cut_n or_o drain_v which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n pay_v or_o tender_v unto_o such_o person_n or_o person_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v authorise_v and_o appoint_v to_o make_v any_o such_o new_a cut_n or_o drain_v through_o any_o part_n of_o the_o say_v level_n and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o any_o four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o that_o the_o land_n and_o ground_n in_o south-ferraby_a in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o lincoln_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v undermine_v wash_v away_o and_o make_v worse_o by_o the_o new_a cut_n drain_v or_o outsall_n that_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o any_o four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n and_o be_v hereby_o authorize_v and_o require_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o every_o person_n or_o person_n so_o damnify_v out_o of_o the_o say_v five_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o seven_o acre_n as_o they_o or_o any_o four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a exs._o copia_fw-la vera_fw-la jo._n brown_a cleric_a parliamentorum_fw-la parliamentorum_fw-la see_v the_o life_n of_o k._n edw._n 6._o by_o sir_n john_n hayward_n p._n 45._o 45._o gen._n 1.9_o 1.9_o 12._o 12._o gen._n 8.13_o egypt_n egypt_n herod_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 35._o 35._o ibid._n l._n 2._o cap._n 19_o 19_o strab._n lib._n 17._o p._n 786._o d._n d._n ibid._n p._n 787._o d._n d._n ibid._n 788._o d_o d_o plin._n 5.9_o 5.9_o herod_n l._n 2._o c._n 17._o 17._o strab._n p._n 788_o c._n c._n herod_n l._n 2._o ●ap●_n 13._o herodotus_n outlive_v artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la k._n of_o per●ia_n myris_n or_o maeris_n reign_v in_o the_o ten_o century_n after_o the_o flood_n flood_n herod_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 137._o 137._o li●_n 2._o c._n 149._o 149._o herod_n l._n 2._o c._n 107._o 107._o strab._n p._n 804._o b._n b._n hero●_n ●_z 2_o c_o 158._o 158._o 2_o king_n c._n 23._o v._n 27._o 27._o he●od_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la supra_fw-la li●_n 17._o p._n 804._o b._n b._n exo._n 15.23_o 15.23_o strab._n ib._n ib._n ibid._n p._n 805._o 805._o 〈◊〉_d l._n 1●_n p._n 759._o 759._o 2._o chr●_n 8_o 1●_n 1●_n 2_o king_n 8.20_o 8.20_o 14_o 22._o 22._o 16._o 6._o 6._o s._n hie●on_n de_fw-fr loci●_n loci●_n strab._n l._n 17._o p._n 815._o b._n b._n ib._n p._n 79●_n c._n c._n an._n 1230._o 1230._o herod_n l._n 2._o c._n 154_o 154_o ib._n c._n 178._o 178._o strab._n l._n 17._o p._n 791._o 791._o strab._n p._n 8●0_n 8●0_n ib._n p._n 795._o a._n a._n ib._n p._n 793._o a._n a._n ib._n p._n 799._o c._n c._n ib._n p_o 793._o a._n a._n diod._n sic._n p._n 19_o b._n b._n herod_n l_o 2._o c._n 177._o 177._o theoc._n id._n l._n 17._o five_o 82._o 82._o suet._n in_o aug._n cap._n 18._o 18._o suet._n in_o aug._n cap._n 18._o 18._o joseph_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la jud._n l._n 2._o cap._n 16._o 16._o hist._n of_o the_o world_n l._n 1._o cap._n 10._o sect._n 4._o 4._o c._n plin._n nat_n hist._n lib._n 5._o c._n 26._o 26._o ib._n lib._n 6._o c._n 26._o 26._o ibid._n ibid._n plin._n nat_n hist._n l._n 5._o c._n 26._o 26._o str●b_n l._n 16._o p._n 740._o 740._o he●od_n l._n 1._o p_o 76._o 76._o i●id_n greece_n greece_n h●rod_n polymnia_n l._n 7._o c._n 129._o p._n 423._o 423._o ibid._n ibid._n herod_n l._n 2.10_o 2.10_o strab._n l._n 10._o n._n 458._o 458._o l●u._n 43.915.922_o 43.915.922_o plin._n l._n 18_o c_o 3●_n ex_fw-la cu●ne_n cu●ne_n liv._o l._n 39_o 39_o strab._n l._n 5._o 5._o odyss_n l._n 10._o v._n 158._o 158._o hist._n plant_n l._n 5._o c._n 9_o 9_o an._n 460._o plin._n 3.5_o 3.5_o liv._o epist._n 49._o florus_n lib._n 46._o 46._o plin._n l._n 3._o c._n
be_v much_o hinder_v and_o obstruct_v through_o the_o default_n and_o neglect_v of_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a 6358_o acre_n 3_o rhodes_n and_o a_o half_a of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n who_o according_a to_o their_o proportion_n be_v also_o oblige_v to_o those_o repair_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o tenant_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o nine_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n thereof_o lie_v in_o the_o mar●h_n of_o megeham_n two_o furlong_n and_o seventeen_o perch_n of_o that_o sewer_n in_o length_n beginning_n at_o the_o say_a place_n of_o squabbar_a and_o so_o go_v on_o unto_o ............_o and_o all_o those_o tenant_n from_o the_o say_a place_n of_o gorebregg_n to_o the_o place_n call_v sakevylestrow_n for_o the_o say_a tenement_n one_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a sewer_n towards_o the_o north._n and_o all_o the_o other_o hold_v a_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o megeham_n and_o whelpole_n the_o other_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a sewer_n towards_o the_o south_n contain_v in_o length_n sixteen_o furlong_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o boghele_n balle_n and_o herst-monseux_a from_o the_o place_n call_v sakevylestrow_n to_o the_o place_n call_v ladytrowe_v seven_o furlong_n of_o the_o say_a sewer_n and_o from_o the_o say_a place_n call_v ladytrowe_v all_o the_o say_a tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o marsh_n of_o megeham_n whelpole_n boghele_n ball_n and_o herst-monseux_a for_o those_o their_o tenement_n seven_o furlong_n of_o the_o say_a sewer_n unto_o the_o say_a place_n of_o yortham_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o tenant_n of_o eight_o hundred_o ........._o and_o four_o acre_n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o horsye_n and_o down_n for_o their_o tenement_n three_o furlong_n and_o nine_o perch_n of_o the_o say_a sewer_n unto_o the_o say_a bound_n of_o rikenebrigg_n and_o from_o that_o place_n to_o ●●e_z old_a sluice_n of_o pevenese_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o place_n call_v wyllindonestrow_n the_o say_a sewer_n to_o be_v repair_v by_o all_o that_o hold_v the_o say_a land_n in_o the_o town_n of_o wortling_n ................_o horsye_n mankesye_n haylesham_n westham_n and_o pevenese_n in_o common_a and_o that_o in_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n by_o the_o say_a sewer_n if_o tha●_n sewer_n shall_v be_v enlarge_v they_o shall_v have_v benefit_n and_o full_a safeguard_n without_o any_o contribution_n from_o the_o other_o land_n and_o tenement_n lie_v in_o the_o town_n of_o bourne_n langenere_n and_o willyndon_n which_o from_o that_o time_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o marsh_n ought_v not_o to_o contribute_v to_o their_o repair_n forasmuch_o as_o those_o land_n can_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a be_v preserve_v by_o the_o say_a sewer_n and_o they_o far_o certify_v that_o there_o be_v another_o sewer_n begin_v at_o a_o place_n call_v the_o hokes_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o clyne_n of_o langene_n and_o so_o to_o the_o say_a place_n call_v wyllindonestrow_n by_o which_o the_o fresh_a water_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o bourne_n langeneye_n and_o wyllingdon_n descend_v to_o the_o sea_n be_v void_v away_o which_o say_v sewer_n the_o tenant_n of_o those_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o town_n of_o bourne_n langeneye_n &_o willyndon_n ought_v to_o repair_v and_o maintain_v for_o evacuation_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o that_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n do_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n so_o do_v and_o that_o the_o say_a sewer_n in_o that_o place_n call_v willindonestrow_n unto_o the_o say_a gutter_n aught_o to_o be_v repair_v by_o all_o the_o land-holders_n except_o within_o the_o before-specified_n limit_n so_o that_o the_o fresh_a water_n be_v conjoin_v by_o both_o the_o say_a sewer_n may_v pass_v to_o the_o say_a gutter_n and_o be_v thereby_o evacuate_v which_o gutter_n to_o be_v repair_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n and_o that_o from_o .........._o unto_o the_o house_n call_v wyllindonestrow_n and_o to_o the_o sluice_n of_o pevensey_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v repair_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o the_o say_v land-holders_n in_o the_o town_n of_o wortling_n otham_n hurst-monceux_a horsie_n mankesie_n haylesham_n westham_n and_o pevenesey_n only_o and_o that_o thence_o to_o the_o say_a gutter_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o whole_a marsh_n to_o enlarge_v the_o same_o sewer_n in_o breadth_n two_o perch_n and_o in_o depth_n three_o foot_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o whole_a marsh_n within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n aforesaid_a and_o they_o present_v moreover_o that_o from_o the_o say_a place_n call_v wyllendonestrow_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o say_v old_a sewer_n on_o the_o east_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o have_v a_o a_o new_a sewer_n make_v in_o the_o common_a marsh_n in_o breadth_n three_o perch_n and_o in_o depth_n xv_o foot_n extend_v to_o the_o say_a hillock_n as_o also_o a_o new_a gutter_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o hillock_n in_o length_n xx_o perch_n in_o breadth_n eight_o foot_n and_o depth_n two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o to_o enlarge_v the_o old_a gutter_n unto_o sixty_o foot_n in_o length_n the_o charge_n of_o all_o which_o be_v then_o esteem_v at_o cclibr._o and_o they_o far_o certify_v that_o if_o the_o say_a sewer_n and_o gutter_n shall_v be_v so_o repair_v great_a profit_n and_o safeguard_n will_v accrue_v thereby_o but_o if_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v not_o have_v the_o loss_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n will_v be_v inestimable_a whereupon_o command_n be_v give_v aswell_o to_o the_o constable_n of_o dovor_n castle_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n as_o to_o the_o shireeve_n of_o sussex_n to_o summon_v the_o abbot_n of_o begeham_n and_o his_o participant_n as_o also_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o land-holders_n in_o the_o village_n aforesaid_a to_o appear_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o westham_n upon_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o answer_v why_o &c._n &c._n as_o also_o all_o the_o land-holders_n within_o the_o say_a marsh_n that_o they_o shall_v likewise_o then_o and_o there_o meet_v to_o perform_v and_o do_v what_o shall_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v so_o send_v unto_o the_o say_a lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a shireeve_n do_v make_v his_o return_n at_o that_o appoint_a day_n before_o the_o say_a justice_n that_o he_o have_v give_v notice_n according_o unto_o the_o abbot_n of_o begeham_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o to_o the_o land-holders_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n to_o appear_v at_o westham_n upon_o the_o day_n before-specified_n divers_a other_o be_v then_o also_o summon_v by_o the_o say_a shireeve_n in_o like_a sort_n some_o whereof_o appear_v but_o the_o abbot_n of_o begeham_n and_o many_o other_o come_v not_o and_o those_o that_o appear_v answer_v that_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o ancestor_n who_o estate_n they_o then_o have_v in_o those_o land_n with_o the_o other_o land_n &_o tenement_n lie_v in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o wortle_a otham_n herst-monceux_a etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o repair_v in_o common_a the_o beforementioned_a sewer_n from_o the_o place_n call_v rikenebrig_n unto_o the_o old_a sluice_n of_o pevenese_n and_o that_o in_o case_n they_o have_v so_o repair_v those_o gutter_n and_o sewer_n they_o shall_v have_v have_v no_o benefit_n by_o the_o evacuation_n of_o those_o fresh_a water_n as_o by_o the_o say_a presentment_n be_v then_o suppose_v whereupon_o by_o virtue_n of_o another_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o say_a constable_n of_o dovor_n a_o jury_n be_v impanel_v and_o sir_n william_n hoo_n knight_n with_o divers_z other_o be_v summon_v do_v appear_v in_o person_n and_o do_v several_o say_v as_o to_o their_o tenement_n lie_v in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o mankesye_n without_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n that_o there_o be_v a_o sewer_n call_v mankesey_n streme_a begin_v at_o a_o certain_a boundary_a call_v herstbolt_n and_o extend_v itself_o under_o walleres_n haven_n unto_o the_o old_a port_n of_o code_v by_o which_o sewer_n the_o fresh_a water_n descend_v into_o those_o part_n be_v evacuate_v and_o that_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n who_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o the_o beforespecify_v land_n do_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o repair_v the_o say_a sewer_n and_o have_v commodity_n and_o ample_a safeguard_n thereby_o without_o that_o that_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n and_o those_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a do_v in_o common_a repair_n and_o maintain_v that_o sewer_n begin_v at_o the_o boundary_a call_v squabber_n tend_v to_o gorebregg_n and_o
one_o robert_n de_fw-fr ha●les_fw-fr archdeacon_n of_o lincoln_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o covent_n make_v a_o collection_n throughout_o all_o his_o archdeaconry_n for_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o with_o which_o money_n so_o get_v the_o say_a monk_n of_o revesby_n repair_v the_o same_o until_o about_o ten_o year_n before_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o say_a presentment_n but_o after_o that_o time_n suffer_v it_o to_o go_v to_o ruin_v wherefore_o they_o precise_o say_v that_o the_o before-specified_n abbot_n and_o covent_n ought_v to_o repair_v and_o maintain_v it_o still_o and_o no_o other_o and_o be_v ask_v whether_o that_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n can_v keep_v it_o in_o repair_n with_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_a land_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o may_v and_o they_o say_v likewise_o that_o william_n de_fw-fr rumare_n son_n of_o the_o say_v william_n do_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n confirm_v to_o the_o before-specified_n abbot_n and_o covent_n the_o land_n abovementioned_a in_o pure_a alm_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o causey_n at_o which_o time_n he_o make_v the_o say_a abbot_n and_o covent_n swear_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a confirmation_n so_o make_v to_o they_o in_o pure_a alm_n they_o must_v repair_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o causey_n as_o they_o have_v before_o that_o time_n use_v to_o do_v allege_v that_o for_o the_o want_n of_o repair_n thereof_o divers_a person_n be_v drown_v every_o year_n and_o the_o say_a juror_n for_o the_o wapentake_v of_o kirk●tone_n ellow_n and_o anelund_n choose_v to_o inquire_v concern_v a_o certain_a causey_n call_v holland_n causey_n dyke_n and_o of_o the_o bridge_n call_v peckebrigge_n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o in_o truth_n one_o robert_n jokem_n of_o horbelinge_v ancient_o give_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n saviour_n one_o message_n and_o one_o yard_n land_n lie_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a causey_n near_o to_o the_o very_a site_n of_o the_o say_a priory_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o reparation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o before-specified_n causey_n from_o the_o head_n thereof_o towards_o kesteven_n to_o the_o innome_n o●_n dovingtone_n and_o for_o that_o consideration_n be_v those_o canon_n of_o s._n saviour_n enfeoff_v of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o land_n to_o maintain_v the_o same_o causey_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o same_o juror_n also_o say_v that_o the_o beforementioned_a canon_n do_v afterward_o obtain_v a_o bull_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o exhort_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o repair_n of_o that_o causey_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o collect_v much_o money_n and_o that_o with_o those_o money_n as_o also_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o that_o message_n and_o land_n and_o other_o money_n bequeath_v unto_o they_o by_o several_a great_a man_n decease_v they_o use_v to_o repair_v the_o same_o till_o within_o twenty_o year_n then_o last_v pass_v that_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o flood_n that_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o and_o since_o that_o time_n that_o they_o employ_v those_o money_n so_o collect_v and_o bequeath_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o purchase_v of_o land_n and_o they_o say_v direct_o that_o those_o canon_n ought_v to_o maintain_v the_o same_o causey_n from_o the_o head_n of_o holland_n bridge_n unto_o the_o innome_n of_o doningtone_n and_o not_o any_o other_o and_o that_o with_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o message_n and_o what_o they_o have_v so_o purchase_v they_o may_v very_o well_o do_v it_o and_o they_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o doningtone_n ought_v to_o repair_v and_o maintain_v the_o before-specified_n causey_n from_o that_o place_n call_v the_o innome_n unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o towards_o holland_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o land_n lie_v on_o each_o side_n thereof_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a ground_n call_v the_o innome_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o country_n and_o as_o to_o the_o say_a bridge_n call_v peckebrigg_n they_o say_v that_o before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o spalding_n there_o be_v not_o any_o there_o and_o that_o the_o prior_n of_o spalding_n do_v ancient_o first_o build_v it_o and_o be_v so_o build_v that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n do_v ever_o afterward_o repair_v it_o by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o take_v toll_n of_o all_o stranger_n pass_v over_o it_o and_o at_o that_o time_n do_v also_o so_o do_v for_o which_o reason_n they_o say_v that_o the_o same_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o spalding_n ought_v to_o maintain_v the_o same_o and_o no_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o be_v ask_v of_o what_o breadth_n the_o say_a bridge_n and_o causey_n ought_v to_o be_v they_o say_v that_o the_o causey_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o broad_a as_o that_o cart_n and_o carriage_n may_v meet_v thereon_o and_o the_o bridge_n of_o peckebridge_n so_o wide_a as_o that_o man_n ride_v on_o horse_n back_o may_v also_o meet_v upon_o it_o and_o because_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o say_a inquisition_n that_o the_o before-specified_n abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o reves●y_n ought_v to_o maintain_v the_o causey_n call_v north_n dyke_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o land_n so_o give_v unto_o t●e●_n by_o the_o beforementioned_a william_n de_fw-fr rumare_n and_o that_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o s._n saviour_n ought_v to_o maintain_v that_o part_n of_o the_o say_a causey_n call_v holland_n bridge_n causey_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o man_n of_o deningtone_n the_o other_o part_n the_o shireeve_n have_v command_v to_o seize_v the_o before-specified_n land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o to_o retain_v they_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v give_v security_n for_o the_o repair_v abovesaid_a and_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n then_o next_o ensue_v the_o like_a command_n he_o have_v to_o distrain_v the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o spalding_n by_o all_o the_o good_n which_o he_o can_v find_v of_o they_o within_o his_o bayliwick_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n call_v peckebrigge_n within_o that_o time_n in_o 50_o h._n 3._o the_o king_n be_v advertise_v dorso_o that_o aswell_o his_o own_o land_n as_o the_o land_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o spaulding_n and_o other_o lie_v in_o this_o province_n of_o holland_n be_v in_o very_o great_a danger_n through_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o bank_n ditch_n gutter_n and_o sewer_n in_o divers_a part_n thereof_o do_v dorso_o assign_v john_n le_fw-fr moyne_n and_o alexander_n de_fw-fr montefort_n to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a &_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o same_o province_n who_o they_o be_v that_o then_o have_v safeguard_n and_o preservation_n by_o those_o bank_n and_o sewer_n against_o the_o sea_n and_o aught_o to_o repair_v the_o same_o and_o also_o to_o distrain_v all_o those_o that_o be_v land-holders_n within_o the_o wapentake_n of_o ellowe_n for_o to_o repair_v the_o same_o bank_n ditch_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o every_o acre_n may_v be_v equal_o assess_v whosoever_o hold_v the_o same_o and_o be_v so_o repair_v to_o maintain_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o tenement_n the_o like_a commission_n dorso_o have_v thomas_n de_fw-fr frankton_n john_n beke_v and_o the_o before-specified_n alexander_n de_fw-fr montefort_n in_o 3_o e._n 1._o for_o the_o same_o bank_n and_o sewer_n in_o the_o same_o year_n upon_o a_o plead_n linc._n concern_v the_o bank_n lie_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v cadenham_n toft_a it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o be_v in_o very_o good_a repair_n in_o 6_o e._n 1_o there_o be_v a_o complaint_n 9_o make_v to_o the_o king_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v extraordinary_a damage_n within_o his_o lordship_n and_o land_n in_o swaneton_n by_o inundation_n of_o the_o fen_n betwixt_o swaneton_n and_o dunnington_n and_o other_o town_n adjacent_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o sewer_n ditch_n and_o gutter_n which_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v then_o obstruct_v and_o the_o bridge_n in_o ruin_n through_o the_o default_n of_o those_o that_o aught_o to_o repair_v they_o the_o say_a king_n therefore_o assign_v 9_o ralph_n de_fw-fr hengham_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr norburgh_n to_o inquire_v who_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o same_o and_o to_o distrain_v they_o thereto_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v upon_o inforformation_n dorso_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o wapentake_n of_o kirketou_n have_v sustain_v much_o loss_n by_o the_o overflow_a of_o haute_fw-fr hundre_v fen_n in_o the_o say_a wapentake_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o sewer_n ditch_n and_o