part_n of_o the_o well_o be_v of_o the_o nation_n not_o at_o once_o but_o at_o several_a time_n in_o several_a age_n and_o several_a generation_n support_v and_o uphold_v they_o by_o after_o law_n &_o constitution_n as_o that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v from_o thence_o give_v nor_o sell_v any_o more_o of_o his_o land_n but_o so_o that_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n may_v have_v the_o service_n due_a unto_o he_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o fee_n land_n alien_v in_o mortmain_n shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n 9_o h._n 3._o ca._n 32._o &_o 36._o the_o ward_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n if_o he_o will_v not_o marry_v at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o lord_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o he_o that_o be_v within_o age_n say_v the_o statute_n &_o the_o maker_n thereof_o of_o mere_a right_n pertain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n 20._o h._n 3_o cap._n 7._o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o distrain_v his_o tenant_n for_o service_n and_o custom_n 52._o h._n 3_o cap._n 3._o a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n to_o defeat_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o ward_n shall_v be_v void_a cap._n 6._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n neither_o the_o heir_n nor_o any_o other_o shall_v intrude_v into_o their_o inheritance_n before_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o the_o same_o inheritance_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o ancestor_n in_o time_n past_a if_o the_o land_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o serjeanty_n or_o right_a of_o patronage_n 52._o h._n 3._o cap._n 16._o if_o a_o heir_n marry_v within_o age_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o guardian_n before_o he_o be_v pass_v the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v according_a as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n and_o of_o they_o that_o marry_v after_o that_o age_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o guardian_n the_o guardian_n shall_v have_v the_o double_a value_n of_o their_o marriage_n such_o as_o have_v withdraw_v their_o marriage_n shall_v pay_v the_o full_a value_n to_o the_o guardian_n for_o the_o trespass_n and_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v like_o amends_o and_o if_o the_o ward_n of_o malice_n or_o by_o evil_a council_n will_v not_o be_v marry_v by_o their_o chief_a lord_n where_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v disparage_v than_o the_o lord_n may_v hold_v their_o land_n and_o inheritance_n until_o they_o have_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o a_o heir_n male_a that_o be_v to_o wit_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o further_a until_o they_o have_v take_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n 3_o e._n 1.22_o a_o tenaent_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o mesne_fw-la to_o acquit_v he_o of_o his_o service_n and_o if_o the_o mesne_fw-la come_v not_o he_o shall_v loose_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n 13_o e._n 1.9_o priority_n of_o feoffment_n shall_v make_v a_o title_n for_o wardship_n cap._n 16._o the_o chief_a lord_n shall_v have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n if_o he_o cease_v for_o two_o year_n to_o do_v his_o service_n writ_n of_o ravishment_n degard_v allow_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o party_n offend_v though_o he_o restore_v the_o ward_n unmarried_a or_o pay_v for_o the_o marriage_n shall_v nevertheless_o be_v punish_v by_o two_o year_n imprisonment_n 13_o e._n 1.35_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o not_o of_o the_o feoffor_a 18_o e._n 1._o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la a_o save_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o ancient_a aid_n due_a and_o accustom_a 25._o e._n 1.6_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n which_o hold_v in_o chief_a &_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n primer_n seisin_n assignment_n of_o dower_n to_o the_o widow_n marriage_n of_o the_o woman_n tenant_n devide_v their_o land_n in_o coparcinery_n hold_v of_o he_o and_o they_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o serjeanty_n shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o alienation_n 17._o e._n 2._o a_o freeman_n shall_v do_v his_o homage_n to_o his_o lord_n 17._o e._n 2._o knight_n fee_n shall_v not_o pass_v in_o the_o king_n grant_n without_o special_a word_n 17_o e._n 2.16_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v the_o mesne_fw-la rate_v of_o land_n come_v to_o he_o by_o his_o tenant_n death_n 28._o e._n 3.4_o &_o where_o sundry_a of_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o immediate_o as_o of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n do_v by_o sundry_a recovery_n fine_n and_o feoffment_n in_o use_n defeat_v the_o king_n of_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o if_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n shall_v have_v relief_n notwithstanding_o any_o such_o conveyance_n and_o a_o exact_a provision_n make_v for_o writ_n to_o be_v grant_v upon_o the_o imbesil_n of_o any_o such_o heir_n rot._n parl._n 22_o e._n 4._o n._n 16._o &_o 17._o the_o lord_n of_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n no_o will_n be_v declare_v etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n for_o the_o body_n and_o land_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o cestuique_fw-la use_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v pay_v a_o relief_n 4_o h._n 7.17_o auâ—wry_o may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o without_o name_v his_o tenant_n 21_o h._n 8.19_o and_o no_o grievance_n be_v think_v be_v in_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 27_o h._n 8_o 2._o when_o as_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o that_o act_n that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n of_o all_o manor_n land_n and_o hereditament_n belong_v to_o monastery_n &_o religious_a house_n which_o have_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n not_o exceed_v the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n which_o he_o shall_v afterward_o grant_v for_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n nor_o do_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n retract_v that_o good_a opinion_n which_o be_v former_o have_v of_o they_o when_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o all_o manor_n land_n and_o hereditament_n of_o any_o yearly_a value_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o monastery_n they_o save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o rent_n service_n and_o other_o duty_n as_o if_o that_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v nor_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 46._o for_o erection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n wherein_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o wardship_n with_o their_o incident_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o a_o explanation_n thereof_o in_o 34_o and_o 35_o h._n 8.5_o give_v power_n to_o those_o that_o hold_v land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n to_o devise_v two_o part_n thereof_o reserve_v to_o the_o king_n wardship_n primer_n seisin_n and_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o the_o three_o part_n and_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o the_o freehold_a or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o two_o part_n the_o crown_n be_v secure_v of_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o two_o part_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la nor_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8.14_o &_o 37_o h._n 8.2_o whereby_o the_o king_n may_v reserve_v tenor_n in_o socage_n or_o capite_fw-la at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n upon_o grant_n of_o land_n not_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la belong_v to_o religious_a house_n and_o that_o the_o king_n former_a right_n shall_v be_v save_v notwithstanding_o any_o traverse_v &_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n where_o the_o king_n have_v the_o wardship_n 2_o and_o 3_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8_o and_o those_o that_o hold_v by_o such_o tenor_n beside_o the_o care_n of_o so_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o unhappy_a also_o in_o that_o provision_n of_o the_o common_a law_n where_o it_o be_v a_o article_n or_o inquiry_n in_o the_o eyre_n if_o any_o lord_n novas_fw-la levavit_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la have_v charge_v his_o tenant_n with_o any_o new_a custom_n if_o any_o escheator_n or_o subescheator_n have_v make_v any_o
land_n as_o much_o sometime_o as_o amount_v to_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o shire_n or_o county_n be_v in_o the_o nobility_n or_o great_a man_n possession_n some_o of_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n a_o 100_o or_o more_o manor_n and_o have_v as_o many_o knight_n fee_n hold_v of_o they_o beside_o some_o castle_n forest_n park_n and_o chase_n or_o that_o the_o two_o escheator_n which_o be_v many_o time_n all_o that_o be_v in_o england_n the_o one_o on_o this_o side_n the_o other_o beyond_o trent_n do_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o so_o careful_o look_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o ca._n 8._o complain_v of_o or_o that_o the_o small_a sort_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o mean_v man_n estate_n be_v not_o so_o much_o look_v after_o and_o yet_o the_o old_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v speak_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n and_o look_v after_o every_o part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o not_o mention_v in_o deed_n or_o conveyance_n of_o who_o or_o how_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v the_o more_o frequent_a use_n of_o feoffement_n with_o livery_n &_o seisin_n in_o former_a time_n which_o be_v not_o enrol_v hinder_v or_o obstruct_v the_o vigilance_n of_o the_o escheator_n and_o feodary_n their_o sleepiness_n in_o permit_v where_o any_o one_o manor_n or_o parcel_n be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la many_o other_o manor_n or_o land_n of_o the_o same_o tenure_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o inquisition_n by_o a_o ignoramus_n of_o the_o tenure_n &_o service_n &_o the_o craft_n &_o industry_n of_o many_o if_o not_o most_v man_n to_o evade_v and_o elude_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v the_o law_n or_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o when_o they_o be_v sometime_o catch_v they_o dear_o pay_v for_o it_o or_o by_o some_o other_o cause_n or_o reason_n not_o yet_o appear_v many_o of_o the_o say_a knight_n fee_n be_v lose_v and_o never_o to_o be_v discover_v the_o office_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la now_o extant_a in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o who_o reign_n they_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v regular_o find_v and_o record_v but_o 187._o in_o a_o 35._o e._n 1_o 153._o in_o a_o 20_o e._n 2_o 52._o &_o of_o the_o succeed_a king_n until_o the_o end_n of_o e._n 4._o when_o such_o tenor_n be_v most_o value_v and_o respect_v be_v in_o every_o year_n but_o few_o in_o number_n sometime_o less_o than_o 200_o and_o many_o time_n not_o above_o 300_o in_o the_o most_o plentiful_a year_n of_o those_o time_n and_o of_o the_o knight_n fee_n &_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o great_a diligence_n of_o escheator_n &_o their_o better_a look_v unto_o they_o in_o this_o last_o century_n of_o year_n where_o there_o have_v be_v a_o escheator_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o every_o county_n to_o look_v to_o the_o tenor_n and_o wardship_n there_o will_v not_o upon_o exact_a search_n thereof_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o a_o 21_o jac._n regis_fw-la any_o more_o than_o 71.22_o jac._n 73_o in_o 2_o car._n regis_fw-la primi_fw-la 112_o in_o 3_o car._n regis_fw-la primi_fw-la 85._o custody_n &_o wardship_n grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o in_o wardship_n of_o any_o bulk_n or_o concernment_n do_v most_o common_o pass_v that_o way_n leave_v those_o of_o ordinary_a and_o lesser_a value_n to_o pass_v only_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o liverye_n &_o in_o a_o 10_o car._n primi_fw-la not_o above_o 450_o office_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la some_o of_o which_o do_v only_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o a_o livery_n be_v to_o be_v find_v file_v &_o return_v &_o in_o a_o 11_o car._n regis_n not_o above_o 580_o which_o may_v give_v we_o some_o estimate_n of_o the_o small_a number_n which_o now_o remain_v of_o that_o huge_a number_n which_o former_a age_n &_o writer_n talk_v of_o &_o that_o after_o that_o rate_n if_o there_o be_v 10000_o knight_n fee_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la there_o be_v scarce_o a_o twenty_o part_n fall_v one_o year_n with_o another_o to_o make_v any_o profit_n or_o advantage_n to_o the_o king_n by_o wardship_n marriage_n relief_n primer_n seisin_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v there_o unless_o by_o some_o unluckiness_n or_o accident_n common_o above_o one_o in_o every_o three_o or_o four_o descent_n in_o a_o family_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la which_o do_v die_v and_o leave_v their_o heir_n in_o minority_n &_o then_o also_o it_o be_v either_o more_o of_o less_o chargeable_a to_o the_o family_n as_o the_o male_n shall_v be_v near_o unto_o or_o more_o remote_a from_o their_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o or_o the_o female_n to_o their_o age_n of_o 16_o some_o of_o the_o suppose_a inconvenience_n be_v prevent_v by_o a_o early_a marriage_n of_o the_o inheritrix_n or_o the_o king_n give_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n to_o some_o of_o the_o male_n in_o their_o minority_n which_o dispense_v with_o the_o value_n of_o their_o marriage_n and_o yet_o those_o tenor_n wardship_n and_o incident_n thereunto_o though_o so_o ancient_a legal_a and_o innocent_a in_o their_o use_n and_o institution_n be_v not_o without_o the_o watchful_a eye_n and_o â—are_v of_o parliament_n to_o prevent_v or_o pluck_v up_o any_o grievance_n which_o like_a weed_n in_o the_o best_a of_o garden_n or_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la may_v annoy_v or_o blemish_v those_o fair_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n imperial_a as_o that_o of_o 9_o h._n 3_o that_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v at_o his_o full_a age_n when_o his_o ancestor_n die_v shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n by_o the_o old_a relief_n according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o statute_n of_o merton_n in_o anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3_o ca_fw-mi 2._o and_o 3_o e._n 1_o ca_fw-mi 2d_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v at_o full_a age_n shall_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v five_o pound_n for_o a_o knight_n fee_n or_o less_o according_a to_o proportion_n ca_fw-mi 4_o and_o 5._o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n shall_v not_o take_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o reasonable_a issue_n custom_n and_o service_n without_o destruction_n and_o waist_n of_o his_o man_n and_o good_n shall_v keep_v up_o the_o house_n park_n warrens_n pond_n mill_n and_o other_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o land_n with_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n and_o deliver_v the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n store_v with_o plough_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n at_o least_o as_o he_o receive_v they_o ca_fw-mi 7._o a_o widow_n shall_v have_v her_o marriage_n inheritance_n and_o tarry_v in_o the_o chief_a house_n of_o her_o husband_n forty_o day_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n with_o reasonable_a estover_n within_o which_o time_n her_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v if_o it_o be_v not_o assign_v before_o the_o ward_n shall_v not_o be_v marry_v to_o villain_n or_o other_o as_o burgess_n where_o they_o be_v disparage_v or_o within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n or_o such_o age_n as_o they_o can_v consent_v to_o marriage_n and_o if_o they_o do_v and_o their_o friend_n complain_v thereof_o the_o lord_n shall_v loose_v the_o wardship_n and_o all_o the_o profit_n that_o thereof_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o they_o shall_v be_v convert_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n after_o the_o disposition_n and_o provision_n of_o their_o friend_n for_o the_o shame_n do_v unto_o they_o a_o writ_n of_o mortd'auncester_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o heir_n with_o damage_n against_o the_o lord_n that_o keep_v his_o land_n after_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n heir_n within_o age_n shall_v not_o loose_v their_o inheritance_n by_o the_o neglect_n or_o wilfulness_n of_o their_o guardian_n 52_o h._n 3._o cap_n 7_o and_o 16._o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o after_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n keep_v a_o female_a unmarried_a more_o than_o two_o year_n after_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o by_o that_o time_n marry_v she_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n to_o recover_v her_o inheritance_n without_o give_v any_o thing_n for_o her_o wardship_n or_o inheritance_n 3_o e._n 1_o ca._n 22._o a_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o any_o escheator_n that_o by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n shall_v disseise_v any_o of_o his_o freehold_n with_o double_a damage_n and_o to_o be_v grievous_o amerce_v westmr._n 1.3_o e._n 1_o cap._n 24_o in_o aid_n to_o make_v the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n a_o knight_n or_o to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n there_o shall_v be_v take_v but_o twenty_o
shilling_n for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n and_o after_o that_o rate_n proportionable_o ibm_n 35._o if_o the_o guardian_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o upon_o recovery_n the_o seisin_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o next_o friend_n and_o the_o guardian_n shall_v loose_v the_o wardship_n 3_o e._n 1._o ca._n 47._o usurpation_n of_o a_o church_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o 13_o e._n 1.5_o admeasurement_fw-fr of_o dower_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o guardian_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o guardian_n if_o there_o be_v collusion_n 13_o e._n 1.7_o next_o friend_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o sue_v if_o the_o heir_n be_v â—loyned_v 13_o e._n 1.15_o if_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v the_o service_n shall_v be_v apportion_v westmr._n 3.2_o escheator_n shall_v commit_v no_o waste_n in_o ward_n land_n 28_o e._n 1_o 18._o if_o land_n without_o cause_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o escheator_n the_o issue_n and_o mesne_n profit_n shall_v be_v restore_v 21_o e._n 1.19_o where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o inquest_n that_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o escheator_n shall_v without_o delay_n return_v the_o possession_n stat_n de_fw-fr escheatoribus_fw-la 29_o e._n 1._o escheator_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o minister_v to_o answer_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n if_o any_o shall_v complain_v 4_o e_z 3.9.5_o e._n 3_o 4._o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o chief_a baron_n take_v unto_o they_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o the_o other_o if_o they_o be_v present_a and_o no_o escheator_n shall_v tarry_v in_o his_o office_n above_o a_o year_n 14_o e._n 3.8_o a_o ward_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o his_o guardian_n and_o escheator_n shall_v make_v no_o waste_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n ward_n 14_o e._n 3_o 13._o aid_v to_o make_v the_o king_n son_n a_o knight_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n shall_v be_v in_o no_o other_o manner_n then_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n thereof_o former_o make_v 25_o e._n 3_o 11._o traverse_n of_o office_n find_v before_o escheator_n upon_o die_n seize_v or_o alienation_n without_o licence_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n 34_o e._n 3_o 14._o a_o escheator_n shall_v have_v no_o pec_n of_o wood_n fish_n or_o venison_n out_o of_o the_o ward_n land_n 38_o e._n 3_o 13._o an_fw-mi idempnitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v of_o another_o man_n land_n seize_v by_o a_o escheator_n 37_o e_z 1.2_o no_o escheator_n shall_v be_v make_v unless_o he_o have_v twenty_o pound_n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o more_o in_o fee_fw-mi and_o they_o shall_v execute_v their_o office_n in_o proper_a person_n the_o chancellor_n shall_v make_v escheator_n without_o any_o gift_n or_o brokage_n and_o shall_v make_v they_o of_o the_o most_o lawful_a man_n and_o sufficient_a 12_o r._n 2.2_o a_o escheator_n or_o commissioner_n shall_v take_v no_o inquest_n but_o by_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n they_o shall_v retorn_a the_o office_n find_v before_o they_o and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v let_v to_o farm_n to_o he_o that_o tender_v a_o traverse_n to_o the_o office_n 8_o h._n 6.16_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o escheator_n in_o good_a town_n and_o open_a place_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v above_o forty_o shilling_n for_o find_v a_o office_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o forty_o pound_n 23_o h._n 6_o 17._o woman_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n without_o question_n or_o difficulty_n shall_v have_v livery_n of_o their_o land_n 39_o h._n 6.2_o no_o office_n shall_v be_v return_v into_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n by_o any_o escheator_n or_o commissioner_n but_o which_o be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o none_o to_o be_v a_o escheator_n who_o have_v not_o forty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la above_o all_o reprise_n the_o juror_n to_o have_v land_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n within_o the_o shire_n the_o forman_n of_o the_o jury_n shall_v keep_v the_o counter_a part_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o the_o escheator_n must_v receive_v the_o inquisition_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n as_o also_o the_o office_n or_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v receive_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n 1_o h._n 8_o ca._n 8._o land_n shall_v be_v lâ—t_v to_o farm_n to_o he_o that_o offer_v to_o traverse_v the_o office_n before_o the_o office_n or_o inquest_n return_v or_o within_o three_o month_n after_o 1_o h._n 8_o ca._n 10._o the_o respite_n of_o homage_n of_o land_n not_o exceed_v five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v but_o eight_o penny_n the_o yearly_a value_n of_o land_n not_o exceed_v twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o inquisition_n except_o it_o by_o examination_n otherwise_o appear_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n surveyer_n attorney_n or_o receiver_n general_n or_o three_o of_o they_o or_o that_o it_o shall_v otherwise_o appear_v and_o be_v declare_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n no_o escheator_n shall_v sit_v virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la where_o the_o land_n be_v five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o above_o the_o escheator_n shall_v take_v for_o find_v of_o a_o office_n not_o exceed_v five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o his_o fee_n and_o for_o the_o write_n of_o the_o office_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o jury_n three_o shilling_n and_o for_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o any_o court_n that_o shall_v receive_v the_o same_o record_n two_o shilling_n upon_o pain_n of_o five_o pound_n to_o the_o escheator_n for_o every_o time_n so_o offend_v the_o master_n and_o court_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o moderate_v any_o fine_n or_o recognizance_n 33_o h_n 8.22_o the_o heir_n of_o land_n not_o exceed_v five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la may_v sue_v his_o general_n livery_n by_o warrant_n only_o out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n although_o there_o be_v no_o inquisition_n or_o office_n find_v or_o certify_v the_o interest_n of_o every_o lesser_a tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n copyholder_n or_o other_o person_n have_v interest_n in_o any_o land_n find_v in_o any_o office_n or_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v save_v though_o they_o be_v not_o find_v by_o office_n the_o heir_n upon_o a_o aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o oustâ—e_n le_fw-fr maines_z and_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o come_v to_o age_n and_o if_o any_o office_n be_v untrue_o find_v a_o traverse_n shall_v be_v allow_v or_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n without_o be_v drive_v to_o any_o petition_n of_o right_n though_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o a_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n a_o traverse_n to_o a_o office_n shall_v be_v allow_v where_o a_o wrong_a tenure_n be_v find_v a_o ignoramus_fw-la â—ound_n of_o a_o tenure_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v any_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o traverse_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o king_n patentee_n 2_o and_o 3_o e_z 6._o ca._n 8._o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o certain_a or_o common_a grievance_n or_o so_o much_o as_o a_o likelihood_n of_o any_o to_o have_v rise_v or_o happen_v by_o such_o tenor_n and_o benefit_n which_o many_o be_v the_o better_a for_o and_o have_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o &_o w_z ch_n many_o more_o be_v strive_v to_o deserve_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o the_o nobility_n &_o great_a man_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o parliament_n that_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o 8_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o will_v not_o have_v make_v so_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o establishment_n or_o tend_v to_o their_o preservation_n &_o if_o we_o shall_v believe_v as_o it_o can_v be_v well_o deny_v that_o parliament_n have_v be_v sometime_o mistake_v and_o enact_v that_o which_o they_o have_v afterward_o think_v fit_a to_o repeal_v yet_o it_o come_v not_o within_o the_o virge_z or_o compass_n of_o any_o probability_n that_o parliament_n where_o all_o grievance_n be_v most_o common_o represent_v shall_v for_o almost_o four_o hundred_o year_n together_o in_o a_o succession_n of_o many_o king_n &_o parliament_n enact_v or_o continue_v grievance_n instead_o of_o remedy_n &_o neither_o find_v those_o tenor_n to_o be_v inconvenient_a or_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v continue_v or_o so_o much_o as_o complain_v of_o they_o but_o as_o if_o they_o be_v blessing_n of_o a_o
as_o in_o the_o late_a war_n of_o denmark_n where_o they_o be_v concern_v to_o adventure_v through_o many_o danger_n to_o aid_v the_o dane_n against_o the_o swede_n find_v their_o design_n more_o out_o of_o order_n than_o it_o will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v for_o that_o the_o seaman_n where_o they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o impress_v will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o go_v at_o all_o without_o a_o great_a pay_n then_o ordinary_a and_o whether_o that_o discharge_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5_o the_o do_v absolve_v they_o from_o their_o clientelage_n or_o hold_v of_o the_o empire_n or_o no_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o they_o keep_v all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o incident_n belong_v to_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o their_o laudemia_n or_o relief_n investiture_n fine_n for_o alienation_n and_o the_o like_a and_o live_v under_o those_o great_a burden_n and_o otherwise_o intolerable_a tax_n contribution_n and_o excise_n which_o be_v make_v only_o tolerable_a by_o their_o hostility_n and_o depraedation_n exercise_v upon_o spain_n and_o its_o dominion_n do_v notwithstanding_o almost_o in_o every_o frontier_n town_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n make_v their_o inhabitant_n hold_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o service_n as_o to_o their_o own_o defence_n in_o the_o alotment_n of_o every_o house_n or_o street_n to_o break_v daily_o a_o proportion_n of_o ice_n in_o time_n of_o frost_n in_o their_o town_n ditch_n the_o assessment_n for_o horse_n and_o foot_n arm_n and_o charge_n and_o pay_v of_o army_n and_o so_o much_o as_o for_o ribbon_n and_o trophy_n as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o military_a tenor_n the_o people_n be_v not_o at_o all_o or_o so_o much_o trouble_v with_o will_v swell_v and_o be_v the_o great_a when_o so_o many_o as_o be_v to_o be_v contributory_a in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o that_o and_o put_v under_o the_o general_a assessment_n which_o will_v make_v the_o burden_n to_o be_v the_o heavy_a and_o will_v be_v as_o little_a for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n as_o if_o all_o the_o many_o hospital_n and_o almshouse_n in_o england_n which_o be_v build_v and_o endow_v at_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o founder_n with_o large_a and_o perpetual_a annual_a revenue_n in_o many_o parish_n and_o place_n in_o england_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o charity_n and_o charitable_a use_n which_o since_o the_o protestant_a religion_n establish_v in_o england_n have_v by_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a shall_v be_v take_v away_o and_o put_v to_o other_o use_n as_o those_o love_a and_o tender_a heart_a statesman_n the_o late_a committee_n of_o slavery_n rather_o than_o safety_n or_o the_o rump_n assembly_n be_v about_o to_o do_v and_o put_v into_o some_o godly_a treasury_n and_o they_o that_o must_v pay_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o their_o rate_n and_o assessment_n for_o the_o poor_a left_a to_o make_v affidavit_n that_o the_o remedy_n be_v take_v away_o and_o a_o disease_n put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o the_o king_n who_o be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la the_o great_a and_o careful_a parent_n and_o father_n of_o his_o people_n and_o who_o by_o god_n almighty_a be_v trust_v with_o the_o welfare_n protection_n and_o defence_n of_o they_o shall_v only_o have_v that_o part_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o kind_a of_o prerogative_n leave_v unto_o he_o to_o provide_v and_o take_v care_n for_o lunatic_n and_o idiot_n shall_v not_o now_o enjoy_v that_o ancient_a and_o well_o perform_v trust_n of_o protect_v the_o fatherless_a nor_o have_v that_o power_n in_o look_v to_o orphan_n and_o their_o estate_n in_o their_o minority_n as_o the_o dutch_a and_o state_n of_o holland_n have_v who_o though_o the_o people_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o republic_n do_v hold_v neither_o by_o knight_n service_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v be_v well_o say_v to_o hold_v in_o soccage_n or_o as_o fieâ—â—_n roturier_n where_o they_o have_v so_o little_a land_n but_o by_o navigation_n rather_o and_o commerce_n have_v their_o wees_z kamer_n or_o court_n of_o orphan_n do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_v to_o trust_v they_o and_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o mother_n although_o they_o have_v thereby_o a_o custom_n and_o pacta_fw-la antenuptialia_fw-la antenuptialibus_fw-la a_o joyntenancy_n and_o power_n of_o dispose_n to_o their_o own_o kindred_n nor_o the_o kindred_n on_o either_o side_n to_o make_v their_o profit_n by_o they_o and_o sub_fw-la amici_fw-la fallere_fw-la nomen_fw-la under_o a_o colour_n of_o love_n and_o kindness_n either_o ruin_n they_o or_o leave_v they_o to_o ruin_v themselves_o by_o sell_v they_o and_o other_o good_a bargain_n and_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o much_o privilege_n as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v who_o by_o ancient_a custom_n have_v a_o absolute_a court_n of_o ward_n in_o the_o city_n though_o it_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o ancient_a custom_n viz._n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n that_o be_v for_o the_o time_n guildhall_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o marriage_n of_o all_o the_o orphan_n of_o the_o say_a city_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n although_o the_o same_o ancestor_n do_v hold_v in_o the_o city_n of_o any_o other_o lord_n by_o what_o service_n soever_o ought_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n within_o the_o say_a city_n appertain_v to_o such_o orphan_n and_o safe_o keep_v they_o to_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o such_o orphan_n or_o otherwise_o commit_v the_o same_o orphan_n together_o with_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n to_o other_o their_o friend_n by_o sufficient_a surety_n find_v of_o record_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o guildhall_n to_o maintain_v convenient_o the_o say_a orphan_n during_o their_o nonage_n and_o their_o land_n and_o tenemâ—nts_n to_o repair_v and_o their_o say_a good_n and_o chattel_n safe_o to_o keep_v and_o thereof_o to_o render_v a_o good_a and_o loyal_a account_n before_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o infant_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o their_o age_n or_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o a_o mystery_n or_o shall_v marry_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o that_o in_o all_o case_n except_o that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o ordain_v and_o dispose_v for_o the_o same_o orphan_n or_o for_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n by_o the_o express_a word_n contain_v in_o the_o testament_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o no_o such_o orphan_n ought_v to_o be_v marry_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o also_o where_o land_n or_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n within_o the_o city_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o infant_n within_o age_n live_v with_o his_o father_n and_o that_o such_o a_o infant_n be_v no_o orphan_n yet_o by_o usage_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n as_o well_o as_o of_o orphan_n to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v they_o to_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o infant_n except_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o infant_n or_o some_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n will_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n or_o record_n to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a infant_n and_o thereof_o to_o render_v a_o good_a and_o loyal_a account_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o may_v if_o the_o king_n court_n of_o ward_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la take_v away_o be_v endanger_v or_o petition_v against_o which_o within_o these_o last_o twenty_o year_n have_v be_v a_o notable_a engine_n and_o piece_n of_o artillery_n of_o the_o factious_a who_o make_v great_a use_n of_o petition_n &_o many_o a_o causeless_a complaint_n to_o overturn_v any_o ancient_a useful_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o well_o approve_v right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n in_o general_a or_o of_o some_o man_n in_o particular_a will_v renverse_v and_o overturn_v many_o of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o throw_v they_o with_o their_o heel_n upward_o into_o a_o ditch_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o evil_n and_o confusion_n which_o will_v so_o increase_v and_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o we_o as_o no_o after_o endeavour_n by_o any_o new_a bill_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v be_v able_a to_o rescue_v they_o and_o be_v once_o dead_a or_o destroy_v will_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o that_o either_o can_v or_o will_v be_v able_a to_o call_v they_o like_o lazarus_n out_o of_o the_o grave_n or_o
waist_n in_o the_o ward_n land_n or_o seize_v land_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v seize_v et_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la sentiunt_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la hiis_fw-la gravatos_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la conqueri_fw-la voluerint_fw-la audiantur_fw-la &_o fiat_fw-la eye_v justitia_fw-la all_o that_o be_v grieve_v be_v to_o be_v hear_v ward_n and_o have_v justice_n do_v they_o and_o the_o tenant_n have_v his_o remedy_n by_o a_o 10._o writ_n of_o ne_fw-fr injust_a vex_v where_o his_o lord_n do_v indebita_fw-la exigere_fw-la servitia_fw-la and_o lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v but_o come_v within_o the_o suspicion_n of_o a_o grievance_n or_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o the_o latitude_n which_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o have_v give_v it_o which_o be_v to_o be_v as_o fix_v as_o the_o trust_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o it_o shall_v in_o the_o intervall_n of_o parliament_n or_o seldome_a case_n be_v any_o thing_n like_o to_o a_o burden_n or_o inconvenience_n the_o dispose_n and_o grant_v of_o wardship_n be_v by_o king_n james_n his_o commission_n and_o instruction_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o 1622._o a_o 1622._o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n may_v stand_v assure_v that_o he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o that_o their_o child_n and_o their_o land_n which_o shall_v fall_v unto_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o wardship_n may_v after_o their_o decease_n be_v commit_v in_o their_o near_a and_o trusty_a friend_n or_o to_o such_o as_o they_o by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o commit_v the_o charge_n unto_o upon_o such_o valuable_a consideration_n as_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o the_o parent_n and_o ancestor_n may_v depart_v in_o great_a peace_n in_o hope_n of_o his_o gracious_a favour_n their_o friend_n may_v see_v their_o child_n bring_v up_o in_o piety_n and_o learning_n and_o may_v take_v such_o care_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o inheritance_n if_o they_o will_v seek_v the_o same_o in_o time_n ordered_n that_o no_o direction_n for_o the_o find_n of_o any_o office_n be_v give_v for_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o any_o ward_n until_o the_o end_n of_o one_o month_n next_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ward_n ancestor_n but_o to_o the_o near_a and_o trusty_a friend_n of_o the_o ward_n or_o other_o person_n nominate_v by_o the_o ancestor_n in_o the_o ward_n behalf_n who_o may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n become_v suitor_n for_o the_o same_o among_o who_o choice_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o best_a and_o fit_a no_o composition_n agreement_n or_o promise_v of_o any_o wardship_n or_o lease_n of_o land_n be_v make_v until_o the_o office_n be_v find_v and_o then_o such_o of_o the_o friend_n to_o have_v preferment_n as_o tender_v their_o petition_n within_o the_o month_n they_o yield_v a_o reasonable_a composition_n the_o master_n attorney_n surveyor_n and_o other_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v to_o inform_v themselves_o as_o particular_o as_o they_o may_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o ward_n estate_n as_o well_o of_o his_o inheritance_n as_o of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o decease_a ancestor_n and_o of_o all_o other_o due_a circumstance_n considerable_a to_o the_o end_n the_o composition_n may_v be_v such_o as_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o king_n reasonable_a profit_n and_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o heir_n estate_n no_o escheator_n shall_v enforce_v any_o man_n to_o show_v his_o evidence_n that_o all_o lease_n of_o ward_n land_n except_o in_o case_n of_o concealment_n be_v make_v with_o little_a or_o no_o fine_a and_o for_o the_o best_a improve_a yearly_a rent_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v consideration_n be_v have_v of_o the_o caution_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o recusant_n be_v admit_v to_o compound_v or_o be_v assignee_n of_o any_o wardship_n that_o where_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o progenitor_n within_o the_o space_n of_o threescore_o year_n last_o pass_v enjoy_v any_o benefit_n by_o wardship_n livery_n primer_n seizin_n relief_n respect_n of_o homage_n fiâ—es_n or_o mesne_fw-la rate_v of_o any_o land_n the_o master_n and_o council_n of_o the_o say_a court_n be_v authorize_v to_o remit_v and_o release_v all_o benefit_n and_o profit_n that_o may_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n thereby_o and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o covenant_n be_v pâ—â—formed_v to_o deliver_v bond_n which_o be_v take_v concern_v the_o same_o and_o that_o upon_o consideration_n of_o circumstance_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o assess_v of_o fine_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o rent_v of_o their_o land_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o break_a estate_n of_o the_o decease_a want_v of_o provision_n for_o his_o wife_n his_o great_a charge_n of_o child_n unprovided_a for_o infirmity_n or_o tenderness_n of_o the_o heir_n incertainty_n of_o the_o title_n or_o greatness_n of_o encumbrance_n upon_o the_o land_n they_o shall_v have_v liberty_n as_o those_o or_o any_o other_o the_o like_a comsideration_n shall_v offer_v themselves_o to_o use_v that_o good_a discretion_n and_o conscience_n which_o shall_v be_v sit_v in_o mitigate_a or_o abate_v fine_n or_o rent_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o such_o necessity_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o and_o the_o course_n and_o usage_n of_o that_o court_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o say_v instruction_n wardship_n nor_o any_o custody_n or_o lease_n of_o the_o ward_n or_o their_o land_n be_v not_o grant_v in_o any_o surprise_a or_o misinform_v way_n but_o by_o the_o care_n and_o deliberation_n of_o the_o master_n and_o council_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n upon_o a_o full_a hear_n and_o examination_n of_o all_o party_n and_o pretender_n they_o to_o who_o they_o be_v grant_v covenant_v by_o indenture_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n with_o bond_n of_o great_a penalty_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o to_o educate_v the_o ward_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o quality_n preserve_v his_o land_n and_o house_n from_o waste_n fall_v no_o coppice_n wood_n grant_v no_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o life_n nor_o appoint_v any_o steward_n to_o keep_v the_o court_n without_o licence_n and_o to_o permit_v the_o feodary_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v yearly_a to_o survey_v and_o superintend_v the_o care_n thereof_o and_o have_v reasonable_a time_n of_o payment_n allow_v they_o and_o can_v not_o likely_o produce_v any_o grievance_n in_o the_o rate_n or_o assess_v of_o fine_n for_o marriage_n or_o for_o rent_n reserve_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o ward_n or_o for_o primer_n seisin_n or_o any_o other_o composition_n when_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o unhappy_a r._n 2._o and_o the_o intermission_n of_o the_o eyres_n and_o those_o strict_a inquiry_n which_o be_v former_o make_v of_o the_o fraud_n or_o concealment_n of_o the_o escheator_n or_o their_o deputy_n in_o the_o business_n of_o tenor_n and_o wardship_n and_o their_o neglect_n or_o not_o improve_n of_o they_o most_o of_o those_o former_a officer_n and_o those_o that_o truck_v with_o they_o not_o do_v that_o right_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o their_o conscience_n and_o their_o king_n and_o benefactor_n have_v for_o some_o age_n pass_v be_v so_o willing_a to_o ease_v their_o people_n or_o comply_v with_o their_o desire_n as_o they_o have_v noâ—_n regard_v aâ—_n all_o their_o own_o profit_n or_o take_v such_o a_o care_n as_o they_o may_v to_o retain_v â—hose_v just_a power_n which_o be_v incident_a or_o necessary_a to_o their_o royal_a government_n but_o by_o leave_v their_o bounty_n and_o kindness_n open_a to_o all_o the_o request_n or_o design_n of_o the_o people_n have_v like_o tender_a heart_a parent_n give_v away_o much_o of_o their_o own_o support_n and_o sustenance_n to_o gratify_v the_o blandishment_n or_o necessity_n of_o their_o child_n and_o not_o only_o enervate_v but_o dismember_v and_o quit_v many_o of_o their_o regal_a power_n and_o just_a prerogative_n in_o their_o grant_n of_o land_n and_o liberty_n and_o thereby_o too_o much_o exhaust_v and_o abandon_v the_o care_n of_o their_o own_o revenue_n and_o treasure_n as_o may_v easy_o appear_v to_o any_o that_o shall_v take_v but_o a_o view_n of_o those_o many_o regality_n franchise_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v to_o be_v as_o a_o sacrum_n patrimonium_fw-la unalienable_a have_v heretofore_o either_o be_v too_o liberal_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n progenitor_n of_o which_o h._n 3_o be_v very_o sensible_a in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o prior_n or_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n at_o jerusalem_n 168._o or_o not_o well_o look_v after_o in_o those_o encroachment_n and_o usurpation_n which_o have_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o or_o consider_v the_o very_a great_a care_n and_o providence_n as_o well_o as_o prudence_n of_o former_a
and_o so_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o any_o of_o their_o acquittance_n neither_o be_v the_o rate_n for_o licence_n of_o alienation_n burdensome_a when_o they_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o rich_a and_o improve_n and_o most_o common_o advantage_v take_v purchaser_n or_o by_o the_o gainer_n by_o the_o settlement_n or_o alteration_n of_o land_n or_o estate_n and_o be_v in_o pass_a fine_n not_o usual_o above_o a_o thirty_o part_n and_o so_o after_o a_o ancient_a &_o un-improved_n small_a yearly_a value_n as_o six_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la have_v within_o three_o year_n last_o pass_v pay_v but_o a_o little_a above_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n for_o a_o composition_n or_o licence_n of_o alienation_n which_o with_o other_o of_o the_o king_n casual_a profit_n by_o a_o long_a remissness_n and_o usage_n of_o some_o age_n past_o whilst_o the_o people_n to_o save_v their_o own_o purse_n and_o favour_n one_o another_o choose_v the_o open_a rode_n and_o tract_n and_o follow_v the_o precedent_n and_o too_o common_a use_n of_o under_o valuation_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v and_o be_v the_o great_a obstructor_n and_o diminisher_n of_o royal_a revenue_n will_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v never_o forsake_v or_o go_v much_o out_o of_o it_o as_o be_v visible_a enough_o in_o the_o escuageâ—_n upon_o knight_n fee_n and_o valuation_n in_o several_a age_n &_o king_n reign_v in_o that_o of_o a_o ten_o in_o 36_o h._n 3._o demand_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n after_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n where_o adjuncto_fw-la magnae_fw-la verbâ—_n offensionis_fw-la as_o 849._o matthew_n paris_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v take_v the_o worse_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v require_v to_o be_v tax_v non_fw-la secundum_fw-la estimationem_fw-la pristinâ—m_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la â—stimationem_fw-la noâ—am_fw-la ad_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la strictissimam_fw-la not_o according_a to_o the_o former_a estimation_n or_o rate_n but_o a_o nâ—w_n and_o most_o severe_a valuation_n &_o be_v not_o at_o all_o grant_v and_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o bury_n in_o 5â—_n h._n 3._o the_o clergy_n deny_v to_o be_v rate_v by_o the_o laity_n or_o justa_n &_o alta_fw-la taxatione_fw-la by_o a_o just_a &_o high_a valuation_n 100l_n sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la ut_fw-la taxatio_fw-la staret_fw-la antiqua_fw-la but_o only_o that_o the_o old_a taxation_n may_v stand_v nor_o be_v it_o much_o otherwise_o in_o the_o rate_n of_o fifteen_o and_o other_o proportion_n of_o tax_n grant_v by_o parliament_n though_o sometime_o order_v to_o be_v assess_v upon_o oath_n the_o great_a tie_n and_o obligation_n that_o can_v be_v lay_v upon_o man_n and_o their_o conscience_n wherein_o little_a or_o more_o than_o a_o ten_o or_o small_a part_n be_v pay_v or_o collect_v of_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n but_o like_o a_o numerous_a family_n of_o child_n spend_v much_o want_v much_o and_o draw_v all_o that_o they_o can_v from_o the_o kind_n and_o self-denying_a common_a parent_n together_o with_o the_o bounty_n and_o munificence_n which_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v not_o seldom_o necessitate_v unto_o in_o the_o way_n of_o government_n and_o care_n of_o the_o generality_n will_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o any_o just_a valuation_n or_o improvement_n no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o custom_n for_o good_n export_v or_o import_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o twelve_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n and_o for_o the_o subsidy_n give_v by_o parliament_n whereupon_o no_o more_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v than_o two_o primi_fw-la shilling_n or_o two_o shilling_n eight_o peâ—ce_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o movable_n debt_n defalk_v and_o 4_o s._n in_o the_o pound_n and_o most_o common_o not_o so_o much_o according_a to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o land_n rent_n annuity_n or_o other_o yearly_a profit_n after_o a_o easy_a and_o accustom_a great_a undervaluation_n no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o ten_o and_o first_o fruit_n or_o of_o taxation_n or_o valuation_n of_o benefice_n in_o the_o king_n book_n at_o the_o ten_o or_o five_o of_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n though_o every_o age_n of_o one_o or_o two_o age_n last_o pass_v and_o every_o thirty_o or_o twenty_o year_n in_o the_o age_n of_o century_n in_o which_o we_o now_o live_v have_v huge_o raise_v the_o yearly_a value_n of_o land_n every_o one_o strive_v who_o shall_v do_v it_o most_o in_o their_o own_o particular_a estate_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o as_o there_o be_v so_o very_a many_o plain_a and_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o it_o may_v well_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v possible_a when_o the_o public_a though_o make_v up_o of_o the_o private_a be_v daily_o gnaw_v and_o prey_v upon_o by_o the_o private_a and_o every_o one_o lurche_n and_o take_v what_o he_o can_v from_o the_o public_a to_o add_v to_o his_o private_a when_o the_o numberless_a number_n of_o the_o private_a be_v more_o than_o the_o head_n or_o monarch_n when_o the_o people_n be_v to_o assess_v themselves_o and_o will_v ease_v one_o another_o when_o interest_n and_o partiality_n be_v the_o lodestone_n that_o attract_v and_o the_o card_n and_o compass_n which_o the_o most_o of_o man_n do_v sail_n by_o every_o man_n be_v a_o wellwisher_a to_o the_o public_a but_o very_o few_o well-doer_n every_o one_o pretend_v good_a unto_o it_o but_o intend_v if_o not_o all_o yet_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o unto_o themselves_o and_o do_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o be_v the_o king_n cousin_n though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o bad_a conscience_n and_o no_o good_a affection_n to_o the_o public_a or_o commonweal_n do_v think_v no_o more_o evil_a to_o be_v in_o such_o purloining_n than_o to_o fetch_v or_o take_v water_n from_o a_o great_a river_n or_o stone_n or_o gravel_n from_o a_o vast_a and_o high_a mountain_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o most_o of_o the_o landlord_n in_o england_n have_v for_o many_o year_n last_o pass_v in_o the_o public_a assessment_n which_o be_v make_v to_o maintain_v the_o misery_n and_o iniquity_n of_o our_o latter_a time_n to_o their_o cost_n and_o grievance_n experiment_v that_o where_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o pay_v for_o their_o stock_n they_o can_v so_o order_v it_o as_o to_o lay_v the_o most_o of_o the_o burden_n upon_o the_o landlord_n upon_o pretence_n that_o they_o have_v but_o a_o small_a stock_n of_o cattle_n when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n not_o only_o to_o undervalue_v what_o they_o have_v but_o to_o lessen_v or_o make_v it_o more_o any_o fair_a or_o market-day_n before_o or_o after_o whereby_o and_o the_o effect_n which_o best_o discover_v the_o truth_n and_o intention_n of_o all_o man_n and_o their_o matter_n be_v their_o pretence_n never_o so_o plausible_a much_o colour_v or_o varnish_v over_o the_o conclusion_n will_v necessary_o follow_v the_o premise_n that_o the_o outside_n and_o noise_n of_o great_a aid_n and_o subsidy_n have_v be_v always_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o reality_n of_o they_o that_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v always_o have_v in_o their_o revenue_n fair_a blossoming_n or_o bloom_n but_o little_o more_o than_o the_o ten_o of_o it_o have_v come_v to_o be_v fruit_n or_o gather_n into_o their_o treasury_n witness_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o prove_v it_o the_o great_a and_o more_o than_o treble_a or_o a_o better_a improvement_n which_o have_v be_v late_o make_v of_o they_o since_o they_o come_v to_o be_v wrongful_o possess_v by_o private_a man_n and_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o england_n can_v never_o yet_o arrive_v to_o the_o fate_n of_o great_a river_n which_o fertilize_v all_o the_o neighbour_a shore_n and_o carry_v many_o a_o great_a burden_n and_o vessel_n which_o daily_a sail_n to_o and_o fro_o upon_o they_o be_v notwithstanding_o so_o far_o from_o empty_v or_o impair_n themselves_o as_o the_o further_o they_o run_v they_o be_v sure_a enough_o to_o be_v make_v great_a by_o a_o addition_n of_o many_o little_a brook_n and_o great_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o they_o but_o by_o a_o continual_a empty_n and_o deflux_n must_v of_o necessity_n sink_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a decay_n and_o deficiency_n when_o as_o that_o which_o be_v account_v providence_n and_o good_a husbandry_n in_o king_n h._n 2._o or_o h._n 1._o if_o history_n samuel_n daniel_n and_o other_o be_v not_o mistake_v to_o change_v his_o rent_n provision_n of_o corn_n &_o victual_n which_o in_o every_o county_n be_v pay_v in_o specie_fw-la into_o yearly_a rent_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n because_o conâ—luebat_fw-la ad_fw-la regis_fw-la curiam_fw-la multitude_n coloâ—orum_fw-la oblatis_fw-la vomeribus_fw-la in_fw-la signum_fw-la deficientis_fw-la agriculturae_fw-la a_o multitude_n of_o ploughman_n and_o husbandman_n occasion_v probable_o by_o the_o many_o vast_a demeasn_n commons_o wood_n and_o forest_n which_o then_o
find_v the_o way_n to_o the_o ear_n or_o audience_n of_o so_o many_o worthy_a and_o just_a king_n and_o prince_n as_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v happy_a in_o who_o will_v have_v be_v as_o willing_a to_o give_v a_o remedy_n as_o they_o can_v have_v be_v to_o seek_v it_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o ground_n or_o cause_n for_o it_o that_o so_o many_o petition_n of_o small_a concernment_n or_o of_o no_o great_a consequence_n than_o for_o the_o pave_v of_o street_n kill_v of_o crow_n not_o take_v of_o young_a hern_n out_o of_o their_o nest_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v get_v admittance_n and_o cause_n act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v make_v thereupon_o and_o that_o of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la if_o any_o grievance_n can_v at_o all_o be_v find_v in_o they_o and_o of_o so_o long_a a_o continuance_n which_o usual_o make_v light_a burden_n to_o be_v heavy_a shall_v be_v so_o dip_v in_o a_o lethe_n or_o oblivion_n as_o not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v remember_v which_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o grievance_n in_o their_o essence_n or_o be_v understand_v of_o they_o in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 197._o 1_o h._n 8._o against_o empson_n and_o dudley_n by_o who_o the_o king_n subject_n have_v be_v sore_o hurt_v trouble_a and_o grieve_v in_o cause_v untrue_a office_n to_o be_v find_v return_v of_o office_n that_o never_o be_v find_v and_o in_o change_a office_n that_o be_v find_v no_o grievance_n perceive_v to_o be_v in_o they_o in_o primo_n jacobi_n 5._o when_o in_o the_o statute_n concern_v respite_n of_o homage_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o true_a knowledge_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o tenor_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o order_v in_o the_o open_a court_n of_o exchequer_n that_o process_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n against_o any_o come_v not_o within_o the_o suspicion_n or_o jealousy_n of_o a_o grievance_n when_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 7._o jacobi_n regis_fw-la sr._n francis_n bacon_n then_o his_o majesty_n solicitor_n capite_fw-la in_o his_o speech_n as_o one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n persuade_v they_o to_o join_v with_o the_o commons_o to_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o obtain_v liberty_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o composition_n with_o his_o majesty_n for_o ward_n and_o tenor_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o parliament_n that_o the_o tree_n of_o tenor_n be_v plant_v into_o the_o prerogative_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n fence_v in_o and_o preserve_v by_o many_o statute_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n the_o fruit_n of_o a_o great_a revenue_n and_o that_o be_v be_v a_o noble_a protection_n that_o the_o young_a bird_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o good_a family_n shall_v be_v gather_v and_o cluck_v under_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o crown_n nor_o in_o primo_n car._n primi_fw-la primiâ—_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n touch_v the_o rate_v of_o officer_n fee_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o plead_n of_o licence_n or_o pardon_n for_o alienation_n when_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o that_o parliament_n assemble_v do_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n tenor_n be_v a_o principal_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v in_o england_n the_o safety_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o people_n can_v be_v say_v or_o prove_v to_o be_v adorn_v by_o their_o sorrow_n and_o misery_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v conceal_v and_o that_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o 3_o car._n primi_fw-la wherein_o all_o the_o grievance_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o breach_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o any_o way_n concern_v they_o or_o their_o posterity_n be_v enumerate_v and_o remedy_n for_o the_o future_a establishment_n of_o the_o quiet_a and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n propound_v and_o grant_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n with_o their_o incident_n be_v not_o reckon_v or_o account_v as_o grievance_n though_o all_o that_o trouble_v the_o people_n be_v at_o that_o time_n so_o large_o think_v and_o believe_v to_o be_v redress_v as_o a_o public_a joy_n upon_o the_o king_n grant_v of_o that_o petition_n of_o right_n be_v command_v to_o be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o music_n and_o ring_n of_o bell_n in_o every_o parish_n church_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n which_o vie_v each_o with_o other_o who_o shall_v proclaim_v and_o tell_v their_o joy_n the_o loud_a and_o the_o blaze_n of_o numberless_a bonfire_n represent_v the_o flame_n of_o the_o people_n affection_n towards_o a_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n seem_v to_o turn_v the_o sullen_a night_n into_o a_o morning_n or_o day_n which_o the_o sun_n beam_n have_v new_o guild_v whilst_o allecto_n and_o her_o sister_n fury_n despair_v in_o their_o hope_n of_o kindle_v a_o sedition_n and_o bring_v the_o misery_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n upon_o we_o have_v throw_v by_o their_o torch_n and_o employ_v their_o hellish_a grief_n in_o the_o tear_n of_o their_o snaky_a loâ—ks_n be_v no_o sirte_n or_o rock_n to_o shipwreck_n or_o hurt_v the_o people_n when_o sr._n edward_n coke_n who_o be_v so_o willing_a to_o have_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n to_o be_v change_v into_o tenor_n by_o fealty_n only_o as_o of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o all_o their_o incident_n as_o wardship_n primer_n seisin_n licence_n of_o alienation_n etc._n etc._n take_v away_o and_o recompense_v by_o a_o great_a yearly_a profit_n than_o be_v then_o have_v or_o receive_v by_o they_o and_o a_o rent_n to_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n with_o some_o necessary_a covenant_n and_o privisoe_n as_o he_o hope_v that_o so_o good_a a_o motion_n as_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 18_o jacobi_n tend_v as_o he_o think_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o quiet_a and_o freedom_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o their_o posterity_n will_v one_o way_n or_o other_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n take_v effect_n and_o be_v establish_v can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v between_o anno_fw-la 3._o car._n regis_fw-la primi_fw-la 193_o and_o the_o 12_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o the_o objection_n that_o wardship_n be_v a_o badge_n of_o servitude_n which_o will_v be_v a_o grievance_n indeed_o and_o of_o the_o great_a magnitude_n be_v groundless_a and_o without_o a_o foundation_n for_o that_o the_o king_n by_o take_v money_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o ward_n do_v it_o not_o as_o for_o a_o ransom_n but_o take_v such_o moderate_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o state_n of_o the_o ward_n he_o or_o she_o all_o circumstance_n consider_v be_v able_a to_o pay_v and_o in_o regard_n thereof_o have_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n during_o minority_n and_o give_v tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n no_o worse_o a_o character_n than_o the_o wisdom_n of_o antiquity_n for_o his_o justification_n therein_o cit_v a_o place_n out_o of_o the_o red_a book_n scac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o mavult_n enim_fw-la princeps_fw-la domesticos_fw-la quam_fw-la stipendiarios_fw-la bellicis_fw-la apponere_fw-la casibus_fw-la the_o king_n have_v rather_o be_v serve_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n than_o hireling_n or_o stipendiary_a soldier_n no_o scylla_n or_o charybdis_n take_v to_o be_v in_o they_o in_o the_o parl._n of_o 17._o car._n prim_fw-la at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n for_o the_o better_a raise_n and_o levy_v of_o soldier_n for_o the_o present_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n none_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n ought_v to_o be_v impress_v or_o compel_v to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o country_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o soldier_n in_o the_o war_n they_o except_v case_n of_o necessity_n of_o the_o sudden_a come_n in_o of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o kingdom_n or_o where_o they_o be_v otherwise_o bind_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n or_o possession_n in_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 15._o december_n 1641._o and_o that_o unhappy_a amasse_n and_o collection_n of_o complaint_n against_o the_o government_n the_o tenor_n themselves_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o complain_v of_o but_o the_o exceed_a of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 8._o that_o thereby_o the_o estate_n of_o many_o family_n be_v weaken_v some_o ruin_v by_o excessive_a fine_n for_o composition_n for_o wardship_n exact_v from_o they_o which_o if_o in_o some_o few_o particular_n where_o the_o estate_n itself_o be_v weak_a or_o encumber_v with_o
of_o gold_n over_o he_o with_o four_o staff_n and_o four_o bell_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n every_o staff_n have_v four_o of_o those_o baron_n to_o bear_v it_o also_o to_o dine_v and_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n next_o to_o the_o king_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o hall_n the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o for_o their_o fee_n to_o have_v the_o say_a canopy_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o bell_n and_o staff_n or_o that_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o eliâ—nor_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o marchiones_fw-la de_fw-fr marchia_n walliae_fw-la videlicet_fw-la joannes_n filius_fw-la alani_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la mâ—râ—uo_fw-la mari_fw-fr joannes_n de_fw-fr monmouth_n et_fw-fr walterus_n de_fw-fr clifford_n nomine_fw-la marchiae_n jus_o marchiae_n esse_fw-la dicebant_fw-la hastas_fw-la argenteas_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la et_fw-la las_fw-fr deferendi_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentandum_fw-la pannum_fw-la sericum_fw-la quadratum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la in_fw-la coronatione_fw-la regum_fw-la et_fw-la reginarum_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o lord_n marcher_n of_o wales_n videl_n john_n fitz_n alan_n ralph_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n 523._o john_n de_fw-fr monmouth_n and_o walter_n de_fw-fr clifford_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o march_n do_v claim_v and_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v their_o right_n to_o provide_v silver_n spear_n or_o lance_n and_o with_o they_o to_o bear_v or_o carry_v a_o four_o square_a canopy_n of_o purple_a silk_n over_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n for_o those_o tenor_n in_o grand_a serjeanty_n be_v ever_o as_o in_o all_o reason_n they_o deserve_v to_o be_v account_v to_o be_v so_o honourable_a as_o some_o have_v make_v it_o their_o surname_n as_o the_o noble_a earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o ireland_n descend_v from_o a_o ancient_a and_o worthy_a english_a family_n have_v do_v who_o carry_v in_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n or_o part_n of_o their_o now_o mark_n of_o honour_n or_o bear_v the_o symbol_n or_o remembrance_n of_o the_o office_n of_o chief_n butler_n in_o ireland_n which_o with_o the_o prisage_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o have_v by_o king_n e._n the_o 3_o d._n be_v grant_v to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o now_o marquesse_n &_o earl_n of_o ormond_n by_o inheritance_n and_o a_o knightly_a and_o good_a family_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n in_o england_n do_v account_v it_o no_o dishonour_n to_o have_v be_v descend_v from_o thâ—_n earl_n of_o tankervile_n who_o be_v chamberlain_n to_o our_o king_n h._n 1._o in_o normandy_n and_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o grey_n of_o wilton_n be_v ancient_a baron_n of_o england_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o waddon_n in_o buckinghamshire_n of_o the_o king_n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la custodiendi_fw-la unum_fw-la gerfalconem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la by_o the_o service_n of_o keep_v a_o gerfalcon_n of_o the_o king_n do_v use_n or_o bear_v as_o a_o badge_n or_o mark_n of_o honour_n in_o their_o arm_n a_o gerfaulcon_n &_o the_o manor_n of_o wymondley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n of_o give_v to_o the_o king_n the_o first_o cup_n of_o wine_n or_o beer_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n the_o family_n of_o argentons_n be_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n fitz_n tece_n become_v at_o the_o conquest_n the_o possessor_n of_o it_o have_v think_v it_o honourable_a say_v camden_n to_o bear_v in_o their_o shield_n in_o memory_n thereof_o three_o cup_n argent_a in_o a_o field_n gules_a no_o oppression_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o be_v keep_v safe_a in_o their_o peace_n and_o plenty_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n 353._o when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n fortify_v dover_n a_o strong_a and_o principal_a bulwark_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n with_o who_o we_o have_v then_o continual_a war_n or_o jealousy_n and_o give_v to_o john_n fines_n than_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o great_a prowess_n and_o fidelity_n the_o custody_n of_o that_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n with_o 56_o knight_n fee_n will_v he_o as_o that_o learned_a antiquary_n mr._n lambard_n tell_v we_o to_o 362_o communicate_v some_o part_n of_o that_o gift_n to_o such_o other_o valiant_a and_o trusty_a person_n as_o he_o shall_v best_o like_v of_o for_o the_o more_o sure_a conservation_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o precious_a fort_n and_o castle_n who_o thereupon_o impart_v liberal_o out_o of_o those_o land_n to_o eight_o worthy_a knight_n viz._n william_n of_o albrance_n fulbert_n of_o dover_n william_n arsick_n geoffrey_n peverel_n william_n mainemouth_n robert_n porthe_o robert_n crevequer_n and_o adam_n fitz-williams_n bind_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n by_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n receive_v of_o the_o king_n to_o maintain_v 112_o soldier_n among_o they_o which_o be_v so_o divide_v by_o month_n of_o the_o year_n as_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o they_o be_v continual_o to_o 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quo_fw-la poterit_fw-la pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o utilitate_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o defension_n regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la by_o homage_n ward_n and_o marriage_n when_o it_o shall_v happen_v and_o if_o war_n shall_v be_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v to_o guard_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o country_n call_v over_o go_v the_o best_a way_n that_o he_o can_v for_o his_o profit_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n no_o cause_n of_o complaint_n to_o the_o town_n or_o ancient_o call_v city_n of_o leicester_n for_o that_o veteri_fw-la instituto_fw-la by_o ancient_a custom_n they_o be_v to_o furnish_v the_o king_n with_o twelve_o burgess_n or_o townsman_n 4â—â—_n when_o he_o go_v to_o war_n and_o iâ—_n per_fw-la mare_fw-la in_o host_n ibat_fw-la mittebant_fw-la quatuor_fw-la equos_fw-la usque_fw-la londinum_n ad_fw-la arma_fw-la comportanda_fw-la vel_fw-la alia_fw-la quae_fw-la 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war_n against_o his_o superior_a lord_n imprison_v and_o hang_v or_o behead_v by_o king_n e._n 1._o and_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n
as_o a_o escheat_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o as_o little_o when_o any_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o some_o other_o service_n and_o not_o in_o chivalry_n and_o by_o knight_n service_n as_o the_o town_n of_o shrewsbury_n to_o cause_v 12_o townsman_n apud_fw-la 530._o angliae_fw-la reges_fw-la excubare_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la urbe_fw-la agerent_fw-la to_o watch_v and_o ward_n about_o the_o king_n person_n which_o the_o affright_a cromwell_n with_o his_o guilty_a and_o terrify_a conscience_n will_v have_v be_v well_o content_a with_o totidemque_fw-la concomitare_fw-la cum_fw-la venatum_fw-la prodirent_fw-la and_o as_o many_o to_o attend_v he_o whilst_o he_o ride_v on_o hunt_v or_o when_o richard_n pigot_n of_o stanford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n or_o his_o ancestor_n have_v two_o yard_n land_n give_v he_o there_o by_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la conducendi_fw-la thesaurum_fw-la 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and_o by_o knight_n service_n either_o to_o follow_v or_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o war_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n as_o well_o as_o they_o or_o for_o their_o attendance_n wherein_o they_o receive_v more_o honour_n than_o their_o prince_n gain_v by_o it_o at_o their_o coronation_n or_o other_o great_a solemnity_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n or_o by_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n to_o present_v they_o at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n with_o a_o rose_n or_o a_o hawk_n or_o a_o pair_n of_o spur_n or_o a_o arrow_n to_o keep_v they_o a_o hawk_n or_o hound_n provide_v necessary_n in_o their_o progress_n for_o their_o household_n expense_n sumpter_n horse_n in_o their_o journey_n to_o some_o particular_a place_n straw_n for_o their_o bed_n and_o rush_n for_o their_o chamber_n as_o if_o they_o give_v away_o all_o to_o receive_v almost_o nothing_o for_o it_o and_o so_o willing_o as_o be_v put_v themselves_o to_o some_o trouble_n to_o devise_v what_o kind_n of_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n 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bracelet_n of_o thirty_o mark_n of_o gold_n and_o one_o horse_n to_o entreat_v that_o his_o testament_n wherein_o he_o devise_v great_a quantity_n of_o land_n to_o divers_a person_n and_o to_o charitable_a use_n and_o the_o lord_n consent_n be_v very_o necessary_a stand_n may_v and_o pray_v his_o dear_a lief_a lord_n that_o he_o do_v not_o suffer_v that_o any_o man_n his_o testament_n do_v turn_v aside_o nor_o to_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n or_o place_n adjacent_a when_o leofranus_fw-la abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n give_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n reign_v unto_o turnot_n waldef_n and_o thurman_n three_o knight_n the_o manor_n of_o flamsteed_o in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n ut_fw-la regionem_fw-la vicinam_fw-la contra_fw-la latrones_fw-la defendâ—rent_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v defend_v the_o neighbourhood_n against_o thief_n and_o no_o hurt_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o as_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a man_n of_o england_n imitate_v the_o bounty_n and_o munificence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n for_o the_o enable_v themselves_o to_o serve_v their_o king_n &_o country_n do_v bountiful_o give_v much_o of_o their_o own_o estate_n &_o demesâ—s_v to_o divers_a of_o their_o friend_n &_o 361._o follower_n to_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o some_o honourable_a &_o seldom_o service_n about_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n arundel_n norfolk_n hereford_n &_o essex_n hertford_n &_o gloucester_n leicester_n chester_n lancaster_n northumberland_n &_o other_o ancient_a earl_n do_v when_o they_o several_o give_v to_o those_o who_o have_v so_o little_a wrong_n do_v they_o by_o their_o kindness_n as_o they_o have_v for_o many_o age_n and_o do_v yet_o continue_v man_n of_o worship_n and_o great_a estate_n in_o their_o county_n as_o many_o as_o 100_o knight_n fee_n many_o time_n more_o and_o seldom_o less_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n 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clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n of_o
the_o broach_n of_o this_o project_n ever_o adventure_v to_o ask_v or_o give_v such_o demand_n any_o room_n or_o entertainment_n in_o their_o imagination_n and_o be_v more_o than_o the_o athenian_n and_o roman_n ever_o aim_v at_o who_o in_o all_o their_o popular_a and_o restless_a turmoil_n sedition_n and_o agitation_n by_o the_o people_n or_o their_o tribune_n concern_v the_o agrarian_a law_n and_o make_v and_o change_v of_o many_o other_o law_n and_o several_a form_n of_o government_n do_v never_o seek_v to_o take_v away_o or_o root_v out_o those_o long_a last_a monument_n of_o benefit_n and_o the_o acknowledgement_n and_o return_n of_o gratitude_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o more_o than_o the_o people_n of_o france_n in_o those_o hard_a condition_n which_o they_o will_v have_v put_v upon_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n afterward_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o france_n in_o the_o trouble_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o father_n king_n john_n in_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o strange_a and_o insolent_a behaviour_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o paris_n towards_o he_o when_o the_o provost_n or_o mayor_n put_v his_o own_o hood_n half_o blue_a &_o half_a red_a upon_o his_o head_n &_o compel_v he_o to_o wear_v his_o livery_n do_v all_o that_o day_n wear_v the_o daulphines_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a black_a embroider_v with_o gold_n in_o token_n of_o his_o dictatorship_n do_v ever_o demand_v nor_o do_v in_o those_o great_a affliction_n &_o want_n which_o be_v upon_o charles_n the_o seven_o when_o he_o be_v reproach_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o english_a have_v so_o much_o of_o france_n in_o their_o possession_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n h._n 5._o and_o king_n h._n 6._o who_o by_o their_o numerous_a army_n and_o the_o gallantry_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n as_o well_o as_o of_o that_o crown_n france_n as_o he_o be_v in_o disgrace_n call_v the_o king_n of_o berry_n be_v a_o small_a province_n wherein_o he_o make_v what_o shift_n he_o can_v to_o defend_v himself_o &_o when_o his_o table_n fail_v he_o so_o that_o he_o eat_v no_o more_o in_o public_a but_o spare_o in_o his_o chamber_n attend_v by_o his_o domestical_a servant_n &_o have_v pawn_v the_o county_n of_o gyan_n for_o money_n ever_o require_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o their_o homage_n and_o tenor_n and_o the_o duty_n and_o incident_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o neither_o do_v the_o justice_n or_o domineer_a officer_n of_o state_n in_o arragon_n in_o their_o height_n and_o extravagancy_n of_o power_n which_o for_o some_o time_n until_o by_o its_o own_o weight_n their_o tyranny_n or_o the_o subtle_a &_o politic_a patience_n of_o their_o king_n it_o come_v to_o be_v dissolve_v into_o the_o royal_a &_o proper_a right_n of_o that_o crown_n &_o government_n they_o exercise_v over_o their_o king_n ever_o make_v that_o to_o 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that_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n with_o the_o primer_n seisins_n oustres_fw-la les_fw-fr maines_z and_o all_o other_o profit_v arise_v by_o the_o say_a court_n shall_v be_v full_o take_v away_o and_o be_v make_v null_n and_o void_a and_o that_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la shall_v be_v raise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n instead_o of_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o to_o be_v dispose_v for_o the_o good_a of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o say_a court_n shall_v continue_v statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la until_o a_o ordinance_n for_o take_v away_o the_o say_a court_n and_o pay_v the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o 100000_o l._n be_v bring_v in_o and_o past_o both_o house_n which_o may_v well_o have_v be_v forbear_v when_o no_o general_n or_o extraordinary_a and_o not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v prevent_v evil_n but_o only_o want_v of_o money_n for_o aught_o yet_o appear_v do_v or_o can_v persuade_v they_o unto_o it_o for_o 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tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n by_o take_v away_o the_o service_n of_o war_n without_o the_o kingdom_n when_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n go_v to_o war_n for_o forty_o day_n bear_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o man_n and_o horse_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o escuage_z to_o be_v assess_v by_o parliament_n if_o he_o neither_o go_v nor_o send_v one_o in_o his_o place_n respite_n of_o homage_n petit_fw-fr serjeanties_n fine_n for_o alienation_n wardship_n and_o payment_n of_o fine_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o minority_n a_o rent_n for_o the_o land_n in_o the_o interim_n relief_n primer_n seisin_n oustre_fw-fr les_fw-fr mane_n mesne_n rate_n livery_n and_o assignment_n of_o widow_n dower_n the_o troublesome_a and_o powerful_a process_n of_o the_o exchequer_n costly_a and_o long_a plead_n of_o their_o evidence_n to_o avoid_v seizure_n for_o not_o sue_v out_o licence_n of_o alienation_n thereby_o enforce_v they_o to_o procure_v pardon_n and_o to_o plead_v they_o costly_a attendance_n upon_o escheator_n and_o feodary_n find_v of_o office_n or_o inquisition_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la produce_v and_o find_v if_o the_o party_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o of_o their_o evidence_n composition_n chargeable_a pass_v and_o obtain_v grant_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o ward_n trouble_v and_o charge_n of_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la quae_fw-la plura_fw-la &_o melâ—us_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la process_n of_o privy_a seal_n messenger_n information_n bill_n &_o demurrer_n as_o the_o case_n may_v happen_v answer_v traverse_n replication_n rejoinder_n commission_n examination_n &_o deposition_n of_o witness_n order_n hear_n decree_n injunction_n all_o which_o be_v but_o to_o help_v to_o recover_v or_o defend_v the_o ward_n right_n and_o if_o not_o in_o that_o court_n will_v be_v
war_n shall_v burn_v and_o the_o ignoble_a to_o the_o worst_a side_n turn_v must_v be_v leave_v to_o hire_v his_o soldier_n or_o assistance_n out_o of_o the_o rascality_n debauch_v and_o rude_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o such_o as_o know_v neither_o how_o to_o fight_v or_o be_v faithful_a if_o his_o treasury_n or_o yearly_a income_n upon_o such_o a_o increase_a revenue_n can_v do_v it_o when_o as_o without_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o subject_n preserve_v their_o own_o land_n and_o estate_n by_o perform_v the_o duty_n and_o service_n of_o their_o tenor_n the_o money_n which_o the_o late_a king_n can_v have_v procure_v can_v never_o have_v bring_v any_o considerable_a number_n of_o man_n to_o his_o standard_n of_o who_o fidelity_n be_v hireling_n and_o such_o of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o ignoble_a part_n of_o the_o people_n as_o have_v neither_o courage_n virtue_n or_o estate_n or_o such_o as_o for_o a_o little_a more_o pay_n will_v either_o have_v desert_v or_o betray_v he_o nor_o can_v he_o be_v so_o certain_a and_o assure_v as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o that_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o better_a part_n of_o the_o people_n virtuous_o educate_v and_o descend_v from_o worthy_a ancestor_n furnish_v out_o and_o ready_a to_o attend_v he_o with_o the_o hazâ—râ—_n of_o all_o their_o estate_n and_o fortune_n and_o who_o great_a souâ—s_v â—ctâ—d_v by_o a_o noble_a principle_n make_v they_o scorn_n to_o stoop_v to_o any_o unworthy_a action_n baseness_n or_o villainy_n which_o cause_v our_o brave_a king_n h._n 5._o after_o the_o batteâ—_n at_o agincourt_n in_o a_o muster_n or_o levy_v which_o he_o be_v to_o make_v of_o soldier_n to_o pass_v with_o he_o into_o france_n public_o to_o proclaim_v that_o none_o shall_v presume_v to_o go_v with_o he_o for_o then_o they_o need_v no_o other_o impress_v but_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o tenor_n and_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n but_o such_o as_o be_v gentleman_n and_o have_v tunicas_fw-la armoâ—um_fw-la do_v bear_v arm_n except_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v he_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n though_o they_o have_v none_o for_o if_o a_o war_n which_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o loose_v no_o opportunity_n but_o pick_v &_o cull_v its_o advantage_n shall_v break_v out_o before_o the_o rend_a day_n or_o the_o money_n can_v be_v gather_v he_o can_v likely_o want_v distress_n or_o misfortune_n either_o for_o himself_o or_o his_o people_n when_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v wherewith_o to_o hire_v a_o army_n and_o fail_v of_o a_o necessary_a defence_n and_o assistance_n at_o land_n for_o want_v of_o his_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n shall_v also_o loose_v the_o help_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o navy_n at_o sea_n and_o if_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v money_n in_o their_o treasury_n which_o as_o the_o course_n and_o charge_n of_o war_n be_v now_o must_v be_v no_o small_a sum_n to_o hire_v provide_v and_o continue_v a_o army_n it_o may_v be_v seize_v on_o as_o his_o revenue_n and_o all_o the_o money_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o much_o of_o his_o plate_n and_o household_n stuff_n be_v in_o the_o late_a war_n and_o if_o he_o can_v be_v so_o well_o before_o hand_n as_o to_o have_v any_o magazine_n may_v have_v that_o as_o easy_o take_v from_o he_o as_o his_o magazine_n at_o hull_n and_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v when_o his_o tenor_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la and_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v not_o can_v have_v no_o manner_n of_o assurance_n that_o when_o any_o sedition_n or_o commotion_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v breed_v or_o increase_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o great_a man_n or_o enticement_n of_o any_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o bellum_fw-la flagrans_fw-la or_o a_o war_n as_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v dangerous_a shall_v break_v out_o not_o only_o in_o one_o but_o several_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o people_n or_o most_o vulgar_a and_o common_a sort_n of_o hireling_n will_v especial_o in_o a_o frenzy_n or_o humour_n of_o sedition_n be_v hire_v or_o draw_v to_o fight_v for_o he_o by_o a_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a pay_n and_o the_o support_n of_o a_o hospital_n when_o their_o wound_n shall_v bring_v they_o into_o it_o or_o a_o small_a allowance_n which_o the_o statute_n allow_v wound_v soldier_n until_o they_o be_v cure_v or_o maim_a soldier_n which_o be_v incurable_a shall_v be_v so_o very_o disproportionate_a to_o their_o danger_n and_o hazard_n when_o the_o hire_v also_o of_o common_a soldier_n upon_o a_o sudden_a and_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n will_v if_o he_o can_v get_v they_o be_v more_o chargeable_a and_o difficult_a then_o when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v serve_v and_o defend_v in_o his_o war_n by_o man_n of_o worth_n and_o quality_n under_o the_o engagement_n of_o their_o land_n and_o tenor_n which_o make_v our_o former_a king_n beside_o those_o aid_n and_o safeguard_n by_o tenor_n of_o land_n to_o stipend_n and_o pension_n certain_a of_o their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o they_o find_v most_o proper_a and_o fit_a to_o serve_v they_o by_o indenture_n with_o so_o many_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o soldier_n as_o for_o instance_n thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n retain_v in_o 46_o e._n 3._o by_o indenture_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n beyond_o sea_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n with_o 100_o man_n at_o arm_n of_o which_o number_n himself_o to_o be_v one_o 160_o archer_n 2_o banneret_n 30_o knight_n and_o 77_o esquire_n a_o trial_n or_o proof_n whereof_o will_v easy_o have_v manifest_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o one_o way_n &_o the_o other_o 321._o if_o when_o the_o late_a king_n in_o his_o march_n or_o expedition_n against_o the_o covenant_a scot_n in_o an._n 1639._o have_v such_o a_o gallant_a army_n as_o he_o have_v of_o his_o english_a nobility_n &_o gentry_n have_v disband_v they_o &_o take_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v in_o their_o room_n only_a milites_fw-la gregarij_fw-la or_o tirones_fw-la common_a and_o mercenary_a soldier_n and_o may_v expose_v he_o in_o any_o distress_n when_o his_o money_n or_o hireling_n shall_v fail_v he_o to_o that_o disloyal_a and_o rebellious_a late_a opinion_n too_o much_o entertain_v and_o take_v in_o by_o newtral_n double_a deal_n or_o time_n serve_v people_n that_o where_o the_o king_n can_v protect_v they_o their_o oath_n and_o conscience_n give_v they_o a_o liberty_n to_o make_v the_o best_a bergain_n they_o can_v for_o themselves_o take_v away_o also_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n who_o the_o law_n and_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v prove_v to_o sit_v there_o only_o as_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la which_o well_o may_v be_v the_o grand_a foundation_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o senate_n when_o as_o among_o the_o roman_n their_o senator_n be_v lecti_fw-la in_o senatum_fw-la ex_fw-la equestri_fw-la ordine_fw-la rom._n choose_v into_o the_o senate_n out_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n and_o even_o by_o brutus_n in_o his_o consulship_n and_o great_a endeavour_n to_o restore_v that_o people_n to_o their_o liberty_n be_v so_o approve_v as_o that_o many_o age_n after_o perseus_n macedoniae_n rex_fw-la apud_fw-la livium_n lib_n 42._o 42._o equites_fw-la romanos_fw-la appellat_fw-la principes_fw-la juventutis_fw-la &_o seminarium_fw-la senatus_n call_v in_o livy_n the_o roman_a knight_n the_o prince_n or_o flower_n of_o the_o youth_n and_o the_o nursery_n of_o the_o senate_n 76._o and_o say_v that_o inde_fw-la lectos_fw-la in_o patrum_fw-la numerum_fw-la they_o where_o thence_o choose_v to_o be_v senator_n and_o ex_fw-la veteri_fw-la instituto_fw-la the_o custom_n be_v as_o isiodore_n say_v that_o when_o the_o senator_n son_n come_v to_o be_v of_o age_n 25._o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o senate_n until_o they_o be_v knight_v and_o alexander_n severus_n the_o emperor_n severi_n will_v not_o assumere_fw-la libertos_fw-la in_o equestrem_fw-la ordinem_fw-la ordain_v or_o make_v yeoman_n or_o such_o as_o be_v new_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v knight_n or_o give_v 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o do_v land_n to_o hold_v by_o knight_n 〈◊〉_d dicens_fw-la quod_fw-la seminarium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d equestrem_fw-la â—sse_fw-la locum_fw-la that_o it_o be_v the_o seminary_n for_o the_o senate_n among_o the_o german_n who_o be_v as_o jealous_a to_o keep_v their_o honour_n as_o they_o be_v their_o liberty_n nobiles_fw-la vocati_fw-la ritter_n id_fw-la est_fw-la servator_fw-la 62._o nobleman_n be_v term_v ritter_n which_o signify_v a_o saviour_n or_o defender_n quod_fw-la virtute_fw-la &_o fortitudine_fw-la servant_n patriam_fw-la because_o by_o their_o virtue_n and_o manhood_n they_o defend_v their_o country_n among_o who_o the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n be_v