to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n with_o they_o and_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v public_a and_o free_a liberty_n for_o any_o man_n to_o swear_v that_o will_n and_o shall_v never_o pohibit_v any_o to_o swear_v and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o nation_n who_o will_v voluntary_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n swear_v to_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n to_o distress_v the_o king_n with_o they_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v issue_v his_o precept_n command_v they_o to_o swear_v as_o aforesaid_a item_n if_o any_o of_o the_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n die_v or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o be_v any_o other_o way_n hinder_v from_o perform_v these_o thing_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o shall_v choose_v another_o who_o they_o think_v best_a in_o his_o place_n who_o shall_v be_v swear_v as_o the_o rest_n be_v and_o in_o all_o matter_n refer_v to_o those_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v all_o present_a and_o differ_v among_o themselves_o or_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v thereto_o appoint_v will_v not_o or_o can_v come_v what_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o shall_v agree_v upon_o and_o enjoin_v shall_v be_v valid_a as_o if_o all_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o have_v agree_v in_o it_o and_o the_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o shall_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v faithful_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o article_n aforesaid_a and_o with_o all_o theit_n may_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v moreover_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v they_o the_o security_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o master_n pandulphus_fw-la that_o he_o will_v not_o obtain_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o pope_n whereby_o any_o of_o these_o article_n of_o agreement_n may_v be_v revoke_v or_o diminish_v and_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v obtain_v that_o it_o be_v repute_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n nor_o shall_v ever_o be_v make_v use_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n a_o true_a copy_n from_o the_o original_a french._n john_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n baron_n justice_n forester_n sheriff_n prevost_n minister_n and_o all_o his_o bailiff_n and_o his_o liege_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o save_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o our_o ancestor_n and_o of_o our_o heir_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o our_o government_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o honour_a father_n stephen_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_z cardinal_z of_o rome_n henry_n archbishop_z of_o dublin_n william_n bishop_n of_o london_n peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n jocelin_n bishop_n of_o bath_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n walter_z bishop_n of_o worcester_z william_n bishop_n of_o chester_n benedict_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o master_n pandulph_n sub-deacon_a of_o our_o lord_n the_o apostle_n and_o of_o our_o friend_n and_o brother_n in_a master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n templar_n in_o england_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o baron_n william_n earl_n marshal_z earl_n of_o pembroke_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_z william_n earl_n of_o warren_n william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n alan_n of_o galloway_n constable_n of_o scotland_n warin_n fitz-gerard_n peter_n fitz-herbert_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n steward_n of_o poictou_n hugh_n nevil_n matthew_n fitz-herbert_n thomas_n basset_n alan_n basset_n philip_n d'_fw-fr aubenie_n robert_n de_fw-fr ropelee_n john_n martial_n and_o john_n fitz-hugh_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o our_o liege_n have_v in_o the_o first_o place_n grant_v to_o god_n and_o confirm_v by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n for_o we_o and_o for_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o right_n and_o franchise_n entire_o and_o full_o and_o this_o our_o purpose_n be_v that_o it_o be_v observe_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o our_o have_v grant_v of_o our_o mere_a and_o free_a will_n that_o election_n shall_v be_v free_a which_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o very_o necessary_a priviledgeâ—_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n before_o the_o difference_n arise_v betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o baron_n and_o by_o our_o have_v confirm_v the_o same_o by_o our_o charter_n and_o by_o our_o have_v procure_v it_o moreover_o to_o be_v confirm_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o apostle_n innocent_a the_o three_o which_o privilege_n we_o will_v maintain_v and_o our_o will_n be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v faithful_o maintain_v by_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o we_o have_v also_o grant_v to_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o our_o kingdom_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o the_o liberty_n hereafter_o mention_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n if_o any_o of_o our_o earl_n our_o baron_n or_o other_o that_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o chief_a by_o knight-service_n die_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o relief_n be_v due_a he_o shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n by_o the_o ancient_a relief_n to_o wit_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o earl_n for_o a_o entire_a earldom_n c_o pound_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o baron_n for_o a_o entire_a barony_n c_o mark_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n c_o shilling_n at_o most_o and_o where_o less_o be_v due_a less_o shall_v be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o several_a tenor_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o be_v within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o inheritance_n when_o they_o come_v of_o age_n without_o relief_n and_o without_o fine_a the_o guardian_n of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n shall_v take_v nothing_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o only_o the_o reasonable_a profit_n reasonable_a custom_n and_o reasonable_a service_n and_o that_o without_o make_v destruction_n or_o waist_n of_o man_n or_o good_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v have_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o any_o such_o heir_n to_o a_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o who_o be_v to_o account_v to_o we_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o such_o committee_n make_v destruction_n or_o waist_n we_o will_v take_v of_o he_o amends_o and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o two_o lawful_a and_o good_a man_n of_o that_o fee_n who_o shall_v account_v for_o the_o profit_n to_o we_o or_o to_o such_o as_o we_o shall_v appoint_v and_o if_o we_o shall_v give_v or_o sell_v to_o any_o person_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o any_o such_o heir_n and_o such_o donee_n or_o vendee_fw-mi make_v destruction_n or_o waist_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o custody_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o two_o lawful_a sage_a and_o good_a man_n who_o shall_v account_v to_o we_o for_o the_o same_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o guardian_n whilst_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n land_n shall_v maintain_v the_o house_n pond_n park_n pool_n mill_n and_o other_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o shall_v restore_v to_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n his_o land_n well_o stock_v with_o plough_n barn_n and_o the_o like_a as_o it_o be_v when_o he_o receive_v it_o and_o as_o the_o profit_n will_v reasonable_o afford_v heir_n shall_v be_v marry_v without_o disparagement_n insomuch_o that_o before_o the_o marriage_n be_v contract_v the_o person_n that_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o it_o a_o widow_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v present_o and_o without_o oppression_n have_v her_o marriage_n and_o her_o inheritance_n nor_o shall_v give_v any_o thing_n for_o her_o marriage_n nor_o for_o her_o dower_n nor_o for_o her_o inheritance_n which_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o day_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n and_o she_o shall_v remain_v in_o her_o husband_n house_n forty_o day_n after_o his_o death_n within_o which_o time_n her_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v she_o no_o widow_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o marry_v if_o she_o be_v desirous_a to_o live_v single_a provide_v she_o give_v security_n not_o to_o marry_v without_o our_o leave_n if_o she_o hold_v of_o we_o or_o without_o the_o lord_n leave_n of_o who_o she_o hold_v if_o she_o hold_v of_o any_o other_o we_o nor_o our_o bailiff_n will_v not_o seize_v the_o land_n or_o rent_n of_o a_o debtor_n for_o any_o debt_n so_o long_o as_o his_o good_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o
que_fw-fr se_fw-la nos_fw-la o_o nostre_fw-fr justise_n o_o nostre_fw-fr bailli_n o_o aucun_n de_fw-fr nos_fw-la minister_n mesfaisons_fw-fr en_fw-fr alcune_fw-fr choses_fw-fr vers_fw-la alcun_fw-fr o_o trespassion_n en_fw-fr alcun_fw-fr point_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pais_fw-fr o_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr seurte_fw-fr et_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr mesfais_fw-fr sera_fw-fr mostrez_fw-fr a_fw-fr quatre_fw-fr baron_n del_fw-it devant_fw-fr dit_fw-fr twenty-five_o cil_n quatre_fw-fr baron_fw-fr viegnent_fw-la a_fw-fr nes_z o_o a_o nostre_fw-fr justise_n se_fw-la nos_fw-la fume_n for_o his_o del_o regne_fw-la et_fw-la nos_fw-la mostrent_n nostre_fw-fr trespassement_fw-fr et_fw-fr requierent_a que_fw-fr nos_fw-la faciens_fw-la amender_n cel_z trespassement_fw-fr senz_fw-fr proloignement_n et_fw-fr se_fw-la nos_fw-la namendions_a le_fw-fr trespassement_fw-fr o_fw-fr se_fw-fr nous_fw-fr sum_n for_o his_o del_o regne_fw-la nostre_fw-fr justise_n ne_fw-fr lamendra_fw-fr devant_fw-fr xl_o jors_n empress_n co_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr sera_fw-fr mostre_fw-fr a_fw-fr nos_fw-la o_o a_o nostre_fw-fr justise_n se_fw-fr nous_fw-fr sum_n for_o we_o the_o la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr adone_z li_z devant_fw-fr dit_fw-fr quatre_fw-fr reportent_fw-la cele_n cause_n all_o altre_n the_o celz_n twenty-five_o baron_n et_fw-fr adone_z cil_n twenty-five_o baron_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr commune_v de_fw-fr tote_fw-la engleterre_fw-fr nos_fw-la destreindront_fw-fr et_fw-fr greveront_fw-fr en_fw-fr tote_n li_n manieres_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr porrout_fw-la co_z est_fw-fr par_fw-fr prendre_fw-fr chastelz_n et_fw-fr tâ—rres_n et_fw-fr possession_n et_fw-fr en_fw-fr queles_a altre_n manier_n quill_n poront_n jusquil_a seit_n amend_v solone_o lor_fw-mi jugement_n sauve_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr personne_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr rhine_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr nos_fw-la enfans_fw-fr et_fw-fr quant_fw-fr il_fw-fr sera_fw-fr amande_fw-fr il_fw-fr atendront_fw-fr a_fw-fr nos_fw-la eissi_fw-it come_fw-mi devant_fw-fr et_fw-fr qui_fw-fr vodra_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr jurt_n que_fw-fr a_o tote_n les_fw-fr devant_fw-fr dite_fw-fr choses_fw-fr parsivir_fw-fr il_fw-fr obeira_fw-la all_o commandment_n des_fw-fr devant_fw-fr diz_fw-fr twenty-five_o baron_n et_fw-fr quill_n nous_fw-fr grevera_fw-la ensemble_fw-fr oels_fw-fr a_o son_n pour_z &_o nous_fw-fr donons_a comunement_n &_o franchement_fw-fr congee_n de_fw-fr jurer_n a_fw-fr chascun_fw-fr qui_fw-fr jurer_n vodra_fw-fr &_o ja_fw-ge ne_fw-fr le_fw-fr defendron_n a_o neis_n un_fw-fr &_o toz_fw-fr cell_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr lor_fw-mi von_fw-mi gre_fw-mi voldront_fw-fr jurer_n as_o twenty-five_o baron_n de_fw-fr destreindre_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr grever_o nos_fw-la nos_fw-la les_fw-fr frons_fw-la jurer_n oels_fw-fr par_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr commandment_n si_fw-mi come_v devant_fw-fr est_fw-fr dit_fw-fr et_fw-la se_fw-la alcuns_fw-la des_fw-fr twenty-five_o baron_n morra_n o_fw-la partira_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr o_fw-fr sera_fw-fr destorbez_fw-fr en_fw-fr aucune_fw-fr maniere_n quill_n ne_o puist_n les_fw-fr choses_fw-fr qui_fw-fr sunt_fw-la devant_fw-fr dite_fw-fr poursivir_fw-fr cil_n qui_fw-fr seront_fw-fr remes_fw-mi des_fw-fr devant_fw-fr dit_fw-fr twenty-five_o baron_n estisent_fw-fr un_fw-fr altre_n en_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr de_fw-fr celui_fw-fr solonc_fw-fr lor_fw-mi esgart_n que_fw-fr jurera_fw-fr en_fw-fr tel_fw-fr maniere_n come_v li_n altre_n ont_fw-fr fait_fw-fr et_fw-fr en_fw-fr totes_fw-la les_fw-fr choses_fw-fr que_fw-fr li_n twenty-five_o baron_fw-fr devent_v poursivir_fw-fr se_fw-fr paraventure_fw-fr cil_n twenty-five_o seront_fw-fr present_a &_o descorderont_fw-fr entre_fw-fr else_n d'aucune_fw-fr choose_v o_o aucun_fw-fr de_fw-fr cell_n qui_fw-fr seront_fw-fr somon_n ne_fw-fr vodront_fw-fr o_fw-fr ne_fw-fr pouront_fw-fr estre_fw-fr present_a seit_n ferm_n &_o certain_a co_fw-la que_fw-fr la_fw-fr greignor_n party_n the_o cell_n qui_fw-fr seront_fw-fr present_a porverra_fw-mi o_o receura_fw-la ensement_n come_v se_fw-la tuit_fw-la i_o aveient_fw-fr consenti_fw-la et_fw-fr li_n devant_fw-fr dit_fw-fr twenty-five_o baron_fw-fr juerent_a que_fw-fr tote_n les_fw-fr choses_fw-fr qui_fw-fr sunt_fw-la devant_fw-fr dite_fw-fr quill_n garderont_fw-fr feelement_fw-fr &_o feront_fw-fr garder_n de_fw-fr tot_fw-mi lor_fw-mi pour_z et_fw-la nos_fw-la ne_fw-la porchaceron_n dalcun_fw-fr par_fw-fr nos_fw-la ne_fw-fr par_fw-fr altrui_fw-la rien_fw-fr pour_fw-fr quei_z alcuns_fw-mi de_fw-fr ces_fw-fr otreiemenz_fw-fr o_fw-fr de_fw-fr cestes_fw-la franchise_n seit_v rapelez_fw-mi o_fw-mi amenusiez_fw-fr &_o se_fw-fr alcune_fw-fr tel_fw-mi choose_v sera_fw-fr pourchacie_n seit_n cassée_v &_o vein_n &_o ja_fw-ge nen_fw-ge useron_n par_fw-fr nos_fw-la ne_fw-fr par_fw-fr altrui_fw-la et_fw-la totes_fw-la male_n volentes_fw-la desdeigz_fw-fr rancour_n qui_fw-fr sont_fw-fr nées_fw-fr entre_fw-fr nos_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la home_n cler_n &_o lais_fw-fr desk_n la_fw-fr descorde_n comanca_fw-la avons_fw-fr plainement_n relaissiées_fw-fr &_o pardonée_n a_o toz_fw-fr &_o estre_fw-fr co_fw-la toz_fw-fr les_fw-fr trespassemens_n qui_fw-fr sunt_fw-la fait_fw-fr par_fw-fr achaison_fw-fr di_fw-fr ceste_fw-fr descorde_n des_fw-fr la_fw-fr pasche_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr sezain_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr regne_fw-la jusqual_a reformement_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pais_fw-fr avom_n plainement_n relaissie_a a_o toz_fw-fr cler_n &_o a_o lais_fw-fr &_o quant_fw-fr a_fw-fr nos_fw-la aportient_fw-fr lor_fw-mi avon_n plainement_n pardon_v &_o otrie_n di_fw-mi co_z lor_fw-mi avon_n fait_fw-fr fair_a lettre_n the_o tesmoin_n overtes_fw-la de_fw-fr seignor_n stefne_v l'_fw-fr arceveske_n de_fw-fr cantorbire_n de_fw-fr seignor_n henri_fw-fr l'_fw-fr arceveske_n de_fw-fr diveline_n &_o des_fw-fr devant_fw-fr diz_fw-fr evesques_n &_o de_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi pandolf_n sore_n ceste_fw-fr seurte_fw-fr &_o ces_fw-fr otreiemenz_fw-fr por_fw-mi la_fw-fr que_fw-fr choose_v nos_fw-la volon_n &_o comandon_v fermement_n que_fw-fr l'_fw-fr eglise_fw-fr d'_fw-fr angletâ—rre_fw-fr soit_fw-fr franche_fw-mi &_o que_fw-fr li_n home_fw-fr en_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr regne_fw-la aient_fw-fr &_o riegnent_fw-la totes_fw-la les_fw-fr devant_fw-fr dite_fw-fr franchise_n &_o les_fw-fr deiture_n &_o les_fw-fr otreiemenz_fw-fr bien_fw-fr &_o en_fw-fr pais_fw-fr franchement_fw-fr &_o quittement_n plainement_n &_o entierement_n a_o else_o &_o lor_fw-mi heir_n en_fw-fr totes_fw-la choses_fw-fr &_o en_fw-fr toz_fw-fr leus_fw-la ah_o tozjorz_fw-ge si_fw-mi come_v devant_fw-fr est_fw-fr dit_fw-fr et_fw-la si_fw-la fu_fw-la jure_fw-la de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr part_n &_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr part_n des_fw-fr baron_n que_fw-fr totes_fw-la choses_fw-fr qui_fw-la desus_fw-la sunt_fw-la escrite_n seront_fw-fr gardées_fw-fr a_fw-fr bene_fw-la fei_fw-la sanz_fw-fr malengin_n tesmoig_n en_fw-fr sont_fw-fr cil_n qui_fw-fr sunt_fw-la devant_fw-fr dit_fw-fr &_o mult_fw-la altre_n ceste_fw-fr chartre_fw-fr fu_fw-fr donée_fw-fr el_fw-es pre_fw-es est_fw-fr appelez_fw-mi roveninkmede_n entre_fw-fr windesore_n &_o sâ—anes_n le_fw-fr quinzain_n jor_fw-la de_fw-fr juig_a l'an_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr regne_fw-la this_fw-mi &_o sept_fw-fr ans_fw-fr johan_n par_fw-fr la_fw-fr grace_n de_fw-fr deu_fw-la reis_n d'engleterre_fw-fr as_o visconte_n the_o suthantesire_n &_o a_o dosce_fw-la esseuz_fw-fr en_fw-fr tel_fw-fr conte_n a_o enquerre_fw-fr &_o oster_v les_fw-fr maluâ—â—ses_fw-fr costume_n des_fw-fr viscontes_n &_o de_fw-fr lor_fw-mi minister_n des_fw-fr fores_fw-la &_o des_fw-fr forestier_n &_o des_fw-fr warennes_n et_fw-fr des_fw-fr warrennier_n &_o des_fw-fr â—â—viers_fw-mi &_o de_fw-fr lor_fw-mi guard_n saluz_o nos_fw-la vos_fw-la mandon_v que_fw-fr senz_fw-fr deâ—ai_fw-fr saâ—sisiez_fw-fr en_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr main_fw-fr les_fw-fr terres_fw-la &_o les_fw-fr tenemenz_fw-fr et_fw-fr les_fw-fr chaâ—eis_fw-la de_fw-fr toz_fw-fr celz_n del_fw-it conte_n de_fw-fr suthantesire_n qui_fw-fr ne_fw-fr vodront_fw-fr jurer_n as_o twenty-five_o baron_n solonc_fw-fr la_fw-fr form_n qui_fw-fr est_fw-fr escritte_v en_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr chartre_fw-fr des_fw-fr franchise_n o_o a_o celz_n quill_n auront_v a_o co_fw-la atornez_fw-fr et_fw-fr s'il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr volent_fw-la jurer_n maintenant_fw-fr empress_n quince_v jorz_fw-ge acompliz_n puisque_fw-fr lor_fw-mi terres_fw-la et_fw-la lor_fw-mi tenement_n et_fw-fr lor_fw-mi chatel_n seront_fw-fr seisi_fw-la en_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr main_fw-fr faites_fw-fr vendre_fw-fr toz_fw-fr lor_fw-mi chatelz_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr deniers_fw-fr qui_fw-fr en_fw-fr seront_fw-fr pris_fw-fr gardez_fw-fr sauvement_fw-fr a_o metre_n en_fw-fr lay_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sainte_fw-fr terre_fw-fr de_fw-fr jerusalem_n et_fw-la lor_fw-mi terres_fw-la et_fw-la lor_fw-mi tenemenz_fw-fr tenez_fw-fr en_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr main_fw-fr jusquil_a aient_fw-fr jure_fw-la et_fw-la co_fw-la fu_fw-fr pourveiu_fw-fr par_fw-fr le_fw-fr jugement_n l'_fw-fr arceveske_n stefne_v the_o cantorbire_n et_fw-fr des_fw-fr baron_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr regne_fw-la et_fw-fr en_fw-fr tesmoig_n de_fw-fr ceste_fw-fr choose_v nos_fw-la enveon_n cestes_fw-la nos_fw-la lettre_n overtes_fw-la tesmoig_n mei_fw-la meisme_n a_o odibaam_n le_fw-fr vint_fw-fr et_fw-fr septain_n jor_fw-la de_fw-fr juig_n lan_o de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr regne_fw-la this_fw-mi et_fw-fr septain_n finis_fw-la the_o article_n upon_o which_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n be_v frame_v take_v out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n fol._n 14._o the_o original_a whereof_o with_o the_o great_a seal_n annex_v be_v extant_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o dr._n gilbert_n burnet_n now_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n these_o be_v the_o particular_n which_o the_o baron_n demand_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v sign_v with_o king_n john_n seal_n heir_n of_o full_a age_n shall_v have_v their_o inheritance_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o their_o ancestor_n pay_v the_o ancient_a relief_n to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o charter_n heir_n within_o age_n and_o that_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n shall_v have_v their_o inheritance_n when_o they_o come_v at_o age_n without_o
lay_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n but_o by_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o redeem_v the_o king_n person_n or_o to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n once_o and_o for_o these_o a_o reasonable_a aid_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o respect_n to_o tallage_n and_o aid_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o city_n that_o have_v privilege_n therein_o and_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n may_v full_o enjoy_v her_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o well_o by_o water_n as_o by_o land._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o return_v save_v his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o a_o short_a time_n for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o any_o borrow_v money_n of_o a_o jew_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o and_o die_v before_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v no_o interest_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o so_o long_o as_o the_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n of_o whosoever_o he_o hold_v and_o if_o the_o debt_n become_v due_a to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o charter_n if_o any_o man_n die_v and_o owe_v money_n to_o the_o jew_n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o dower_n and_o if_o he_o leave_v child_n necessary_n shall_v be_v provide_v they_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o the_o residue_n shall_v go_v to_o pay_v off_o the_o debt_n save_v the_o service_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n the_o like_a shall_v be_v observe_v in_o case_n of_o other_o debt_n and_o when_o the_o heir_n come_v of_o age_n his_o guardian_n shall_v restore_v he_o his_o land_n as_o well_o stock_v as_o he_o can_v reasonable_o afford_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n come_v in_o by_o the_o plough_n and_o the_o cart._n if_o any_o man_n hold_v of_o any_o escheat_n as_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o wallingford_n and_o nottingham_n bonon_n and_o lancaster_n or_o of_o other_o escheat_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o be_v barony_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v pay_v no_o other_o relief_n nor_o perform_v any_o other_o service_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v pay_v and_o perform_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v such_o escheat_n as_o the_o baron_n hold_v they_o that_o fines_n make_v for_o dower_n marriage_n inheritance_n and_o amercement_n wrongful_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v free_o remit_v or_o order_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n or_o of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o together_o with_o the_o archbishop_n and_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v call_v to_o he_o provide_v that_o if_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o have_v themselves_o any_o like_a complaint_n that_o then_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v remove_v and_o other_o put_v in_o their_o room_n by_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o that_o the_o hostage_n and_o deed_n be_v restore_v which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o security_n that_o they_o that_o live_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o common_a summons_n unless_o they_o be_v party_n or_o pledge_n and_o that_o the_o evil_a custom_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o forester_n warrens_n and_o sheriff_n and_o pond_n be_v redress_v by_o twelve_o knight_n of_o each_o county_n who_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o good_a man_n of_o the_o county_n that_o the_o king_n remove_v whole_o from_o their_o bayliffwick_n the_o kindred_n and_o whole_a dependence_n of_o gerard_n de_fw-fr aty_n that_o hereafter_o they_o have_v no_o bayliffwick_n to_o wit_n engeland_n andr_n andr_n peter_z peter_z gigo_n the_o cance_n gigo_n de_fw-fr cygon_n matthew_n de_fw-fr martino_n and_o his_o brethren_n and_o gelfrid_n his_o nephew_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr mark._n and_o that_o the_o king_n put_v away_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n stipendary_n slinger_n and_o trooper_n and_o their_o servant_n who_o come_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o the_o nuisance_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o king_n make_v justitiar_n constable_n sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n of_o man_n that_o know_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o will_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v well_o observe_v that_o baron_n who_o have_v found_v abbey_n for_o which_o they_o have_v charter_n of_o king_n or_o ancient_a tenure_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v vacant_a if_o the_o king_n have_v disseize_v the_o welsh_a man_n or_o esloyn_v they_o from_o land_n or_o liberty_n or_o of_o other_o thing_n in_o england_n or_o in_o wales_n let_v they_o present_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o without_o plea_n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v disseize_v or_o esloin_v from_o their_o english_a tenement_n by_o the_o king_n father_n or_o his_o brother_n without_o judgement_n of_o their_o peer_n the_o king_n shall_v without_o delay_n do_v they_o justice_n as_o he_o do_v justice_n to_o englishman_n of_o their_o english_a tenement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o of_o welsh_a tenement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n and_o of_o tenement_n in_o the_o march_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o march_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o welshman_n shall_v do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n that_o the_o king_n restore_v lewelin_n son_n and_o all_o the_o welsh_a hostage_n and_o the_o deed_n that_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o for_o security_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o the_o king_n do_v right_o to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n concern_v restore_n of_o hostage_n and_o his_o liberty_n and_o right_a according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o agreement_n with_o his_o baron_n of_o england_n unless_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v otherwise_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o deed_n which_o the_o king_n have_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o who_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v to_o he_o that_o all_o forest_n that_o have_v be_v affore_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o time_n be_v disaffore_v and_o so_o of_o bank_n which_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v be_v put_v in_o defence_n all_o these_o custom_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o kingdom_n to_o hold_v and_o keep_v for_o his_o own_o part_n towards_o his_o man_n all_o clerk_n and_o layman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v observe_v and_o keep_v for_o their_o part_n towards_o their_o men._n this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o security_n for_o keep_v peace_n and_o the_o liberty_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n the_o baron_n shall_v choose_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o they_o will_v themselves_o upon_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v encumbent_n that_o with_o all_o their_o might_n they_o observe_v and_o keep_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o liberties_n which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o and_o confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n to_o wit_n that_o if_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n or_o bailiff_n or_o any_o of_o his_o minister_n offend_v any_o person_n contrary_a to_o any_o of_o the_o say_a article_n or_o transgress_v any_o article_n of_o this_o peace_n and_o security_n and_o that_o such_o offence_n be_v make_v know_v to_o four_o of_o the_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n those_o four_o baron_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o justitiar_n if_o the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n declare_v to_o he_o that_o such_o a_o abuse_n be_v commit_v and_o shall_v desire_v he_o to_o cause_v it_o speedy_o to_o be_v redress_v and_o if_o the_o king_n or_o if_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n his_o justitiar_n do_v not_o redress_v it_o those_o four_o baron_n shall_v within_o a_o reasonable_a time_n to_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o charter_n refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n and_o those_o five_o and_o twenty_o with_o the_o commonalty_n of_o all_o the_o land_n shall_v distress_v the_o king_n all_o the_o way_n they_o can_v to_o wit_n by_o seize_v his_o castle_n his_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o by_o what_o other_o mean_v they_o can_v till_o it_o be_v redress_v according_a to_o their_o good_a like_v save_v the_o person_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o their_o child_n and_o when_o it_o be_v redress_v they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n as_o before_z and_o whoever_o will_v may_v swear_v to_o put_v these_o thing_n in_o execution_n viz._n to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n and_o to_o distress_v the_o king_n
pay_v relief_n or_o make_v fine_a the_o guardian_n of_o a_o heir_n land_n shall_v take_v the_o reasonable_a issue_n custom_n and_o service_n without_o destruction_n or_o waste_n of_o his_o man_n or_o good_n and_o if_o such_o guardian_n make_v destruction_n and_o waste_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o wardship_n and_o the_o guardian_n shall_v keep_v in_o repair_v the_o house_n park_n pond_n pool_n mill_n and_o other_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land._n and_o shall_v take_v care_n that_o the_o heir_n be_v marry_v without_o disparagement_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o near_a kindred_n that_o a_o widow_n shall_v give_v nothing_o for_o her_o dower_n or_o marriage_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o dwell_v in_o her_o husband_n house_n ninety_o day_n after_o his_o death_n within_o which_o time_n her_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v she_o and_o she_o shall_v immediate_o have_v her_o marriage_n and_o her_o inheritance_n the_o king_n nor_o his_o bailiff_n shall_v not_o seize_v any_o land_n for_o debt_n if_o the_o debtor_n good_n be_v sufficient_a nor_o shall_v the_o debtor_n surety_n be_v distrain_v upon_o when_o the_o debtor_n himself_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n but_o if_o the_o debtor_n fail_v of_o payment_n the_o surety_n if_o they_o will_v may_v have_v the_o debtor_n land_n till_o the_o debt_n be_v full_o satisfy_v unless_o the_o principal_a debtor_n can_v show_v that_o he_o be_v quit_v against_o his_o surety_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o allow_v any_o baron_n to_o take_v aid_n of_o his_o free_a tenant_n but_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o his_o person_n for_o the_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o towards_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n once_o and_o hereunto_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o reasonable_a aid_n that_o none_o shall_v do_v more_o service_n for_o a_o knight_n fee_n than_o be_v due_a for_o the_o same_o that_o common_a plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n but_o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o some_o certain_a place_n and_o that_o recognition_n be_v take_v in_o their_o proper_a county_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v two_o justice_n four_o time_n a_o year_n who_o together_o with_o four_o knight_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n choose_v by_o the_o shire_n shall_v take_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n mordancester_n and_o darrein_a presentment_n nor_o shall_v any_o be_v summon_v hereunto_o but_o the_o juror_n and_o the_o two_o party_n that_o a_o freeman_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o a_o great_a fault_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o fault_n save_v his_o contenement_n a_o villain_n also_o shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v his_o wainage_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o merchant_n save_v his_o merchandise_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a man_n of_o the_o vicinage_n that_o a_o clerk_n shall_v be_v amerce_v according_a to_o his_o lay-see_a in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o not_o according_a to_o his_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n that_o no_o town_n be_v amerce_v for_o not_o make_v bridge_n nor_o bank_n but_o where_o they_o have_v be_v of_o old_a time_n and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v that_o the_o measure_n of_o wine_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o breadth_n of_o cloth_n and_o the_o like_a be_v rectify_v and_o so_o of_o weight_n that_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseizin_n and_o mordancester_n be_v abbreviate_v and_o so_o of_o other_o assize_n that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v intermeddle_v with_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o the_o coroner_n and_o that_o county_n and_o hundred_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o ancient_a farm_n without_o any_o increase_n except_o the_o king_n be_v own_o demesn_a manor_n if_o any_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o the_o king_n bailiff_n may_v seize_v and_o enroll_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n by_o the_o view_n of_o lawful_a man_n but_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o nothing_o thereof_o be_v take_v away_o till_o it_o be_v full_o know_v whether_o he_o owe_v any_o clear_a debt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o then_o the_o king_n debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o the_o residue_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o perform_v the_o testament_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o if_o nothing_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o good_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o any_o freeman_n die_v intestate_a his_o good_n shall_v be_v distribute_v by_o his_o near_a kindred_n and_o friend_n and_o by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o church_n widow_n shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v to_o marry_v if_o they_o be_v mind_v to_o live_v unmarried_a provide_v they_o find_v surety_n that_o they_o will_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n assent_n if_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o hold_v no_o constable_n or_o other_o bailiff_n shall_v take_v any_o man_n corn_n or_o other_o chattel_n but_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o unless_o he_o may_v have_v respite_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o seller_n that_o no_o constable_n shall_v distrain_v any_o knight_n to_o give_v money_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o castle_n if_o he_o himself_o will_v do_v it_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a person_n or_o by_o another_o sufficient_a man_n if_o he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o himself_o for_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o if_o the_o king_n lead_v he_o in_o his_o army_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o castleward_n for_o the_o time_n no_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n shall_v take_v the_o horse_n or_o cart_n of_o any_o freeman_n to_o make_v carriage_n without_o his_o leave_n the_o king_n nor_o his_o bailiff_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o man_n wood_n for_o castle_n or_o other_o occasion_n but_o by_o licence_n of_o he_o who_o the_o wood_n be_v that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n of_o they_o that_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n long_o than_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee._n that_o all_o wear_v from_o henceforth_o be_v utter_o put_v down_o in_o thames_n and_o medway_n and_o throughout_o all_o england_n that_o the_o writ_n call_v praecipe_n be_v not_o from_o henceforth_o grant_v to_o any_o person_n of_o any_o freehold_a whereby_o a_o freeman_n may_v lose_v his_o court._n if_o any_o be_v disseize_v or_o delay_v by_o the_o king_n without_o judgement_n of_o land_n liberty_n or_o other_o his_o right_n he_o shall_v forthwith_o have_v restitution_n and_o if_o any_o dispute_v arise_v upon_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v disseize_v by_o the_o king_n father_n or_o his_o brother_n shall_v have_v right_o immediate_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o peer_n in_o the_o king_n court._n and_o if_o the_o king_n must_v have_v the_o term_n of_o other_o that_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n shall_v give_v judgement_n therein_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o be_v prefix_v without_o appeal_n that_o nothing_o be_v give_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o inquisition_n of_o life_n or_o member_n but_o that_o it_o be_v free_o grant_v without_o price_n and_o be_v not_o deny_v if_o any_o hold_n of_o the_o king_n by_o fee-farm_n by_o socage_n or_o burgage_n and_o of_o any_o other_o by_o knight_n service_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n nor_o of_o his_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o burgage_n socage_n or_o fee-farm_n nor_o ought_v the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o such_o burgage_n socage_n or_o fee-farm_n and_o no_o freeman_n shall_v lose_v his_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n by_o reason_n of_o petty_a serjeanties_n as_o when_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n render_v therefore_o a_o knife_n a_o arrow_n or_o the_o like_a no_o bailiff_n shall_v put_v any_o man_n to_o his_o law_n upon_o his_o own_o bare_a say_n without_o faithful_a witness_n that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o freeman_n be_v not_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o that_o he_o be_v disseize_v nor_o outlawed_a nor_o exile_v nor_o any_o way_n destroy_v nor_o that_o the_o king_n pass_v upon_o he_o or_o imprison_v he_o by_o force_n but_o only_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land._n that_o right_o be_v not_o sell_v nor_o delay_v nor_o deny_v that_o merchant_n have_v liberty_n to_o go_v and_o come_v safe_o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o evil_a toll_n by_o the_o old_a and_o lawful_a custom_n that_o not_o escuage_z or_o aid_v be_v