age_n call_v dominae_fw-la lady_n or_o dame_n and_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n 41._o law_n ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n &_o fideic_n 3._o l._n 41._o peto_n aâ—te_fw-la domina_fw-la uxor_fw-la and_o 1._o and_o ff_n de_fw-fr annuis_fw-la leg_n l._n titia_n 19_o §._o 1._o domina_fw-la sanctissima_fw-la be_v word_n use_v by_o husband_n in_o their_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o their_o wife_n and_o in_o one_o place_n be_v find_v julia._n 4._o julia._n ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o l._n pater_fw-la 19_o §._o 4._o domina_fw-la without_o respect_n to_o husband_n or_o other_o whereupon_o a_o great_a lawyer_n 4._o lawyer_n cuiac_n obseruat_fw-la 3_o cap._n 18._o &_o videsis_n authentic_a 74._o cap._n 4._o note_v matronae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la etiam_fw-la dominae_fw-la non_fw-la respectu_fw-la maritorum_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la quo_fw-la modo_fw-la ipsi_fw-la quoque_fw-la mariti_fw-la ab_fw-la uxoribus_fw-la domini_fw-la appellantur_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la se._n so_o be_v that_o noble_a lady_n to_o who_o the_o ii_o epistle_n of_o s._n 〈◊〉_d s._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d john_n be_v direct_v and_o the_o constantinopolitan_a empress_n irene_n wife_n to_o alexius_n comnenus_n be_v in_o their_o 3_o their_o anna_n comnen_n alexiados_n 3_o story_n call_v simple_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o john_n bishop_n of_o euchaita_n have_v a_o epigram_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o like_o occur_v often_o in_o late_a writer_n of_o those_o part_n with_o we_o ancient_o marriageable_a woman_n be_v call_v dominae_fw-la one_o of_o the_o inquity_n 445._o inquity_n â—ract_n lib._n de_fw-fr corona_n cap._n 1._o &_o in_o rot._n placit_fw-la hen._n 3._o de_fw-la itinere_fw-la saepius_fw-la &_o roger._n de_fw-fr hove_v n_z in_o rich._n 1._o sol_fw-la 445._o in_o eire_n be_v de_n dominabus_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o esse_fw-la debent_fw-la de_fw-la donatione_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la sint_fw-la maritatae_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la there_o be_v another_o article_n de_fw-fr valectis_fw-la &_o puellis_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o esse_fw-la debent_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la dominij_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o be_v touch_v woman_n within_o the_o age_n of_o xxi_o year_n for_o the_o law_n seem_v that_o their_o 3._o their_o idem_fw-la lib._n the_o acq_a rer_n dom_n 2._o cap._n 37._o §._o 3._o wardship_n so_o long_o then_o continue_v and_o that_o be_v their_o plenaria_fw-la aetas_fw-la but_o those_o dominae_fw-la be_v chief_o such_o as_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n for_o their_o land_n yet_o in_o the_o king_n bestow_v for_o the_o ancient_a law_n here_o be_v that_o although_o after_o xxi_o year_n the_o lord_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o male_a ward_n yet_o for_o female_a heir_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o provide_v marriage_n at_o any_o age_n and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v to_o marry_v and_o although_o the_o ancestor_n be_v yet_o live_v yet_o must_v their_o consent_n have_v be_v have_v the_o reason_n be_v give_v in_o respect_n that_o the_o service_n must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o husband_n 12._o husband_n glanuil_n lib._n 7_o cap._n 12._o ne_fw-fr de_fw-fr inimico_fw-la svo_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la minùs_fw-la idonea_fw-la persona_fw-la homagium_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la svo_fw-la cogatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la recipere_fw-la but_o this_o law_n be_v alter_v into_o what_o it_o now_o be_v for_o common_a person_n by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 67._o of_o westm._fw-la 1._o cap._n 22._o vide_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-la hijs_fw-la velis_fw-la joan._n briton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 67._o iii_o ed._n i._o and_o for_o the_o king_n by_o thirty-nine_o hen._n vi_o and_o in_o our_o old_a english_a poet_n dame_n i._n dominae_fw-la be_v often_o for_o woman_n in_o general_a as_o a_o special_a honour_n for_o that_o sex_n be_v not_o out_o of_o use_n with_o we_o at_o this_o day_n nor_o with_o the_o french_a as_o also_o among_o the_o italian_n donne_n for_o they_o be_v familiar_a how_o dominus_fw-la be_v usual_o wont_v to_o be_v the_o title_n of_o every_o curate_n add_v to_o his_o christian_a name_n and_o be_v now_o familiar_a for_o sir_n to_o every_o bachelor_n of_o art_n in_o the_o school_n all_o man_n know_v and_o may_v therein_o observe_v the_o most_o different_a notion_n and_o use_n make_v of_o it_o civilians_n will_v have_v it_o so_o proper_a to_o their_o profession_n that_o all_o their_o doctor_n must_v be_v style_v by_o it_o nec_fw-la debent_fw-la ab_fw-la alijs_fw-la say_v lucas_n de_fw-fr unica_fw-la de_fw-fr ad_fw-la cod._n tit_n de_fw-fr professor_n ib._n l._n unica_fw-la penna_fw-la quantumcunque_fw-la maximis_n in_o eornm_fw-la literis_fw-la appellari_fw-la fratres_n sed_fw-la domini_fw-la contrarium_fw-la facientes_fw-la puniendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la you_o can_v but_o here_o look_v for_o somewhat_o concern_v our_o sovereign_n ancestor_n their_o title_n of_o dominus_fw-la signior_n or_o lord_n of_o ireland_n which_o continue_v until_o hen._n viii_o for_o this_o you_o must_v know_v that_o their_o title_n to_o ireland_n be_v derive_v from_o henry_n ii_o although_o long_o before_o i_o mean_v in_o k._n edgar_n time_n good_a part_n of_o it_o be_v under_o the_o english_a crown_n edgar_n own_o word_n in_o a_o charter_n date_v the_o vi_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o dcccc_n lxiv_o of_o christ_n be_v 23_o be_v inspeximus_fw-la pat._n 1._o ed._n 4._o part_n 6._o memb_v 23_o mihi_fw-la concessit_fw-la propitia_fw-la divinitas_fw-la cum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la imperio_fw-la omne_fw-la regna_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la ferocissimis_fw-la regibus_fw-la usque_fw-la norwegiam_fw-la maximámque_fw-la partem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la cum_fw-la sva_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la civitate_fw-la dublinâ_fw-la anglorum_fw-la regno_fw-la subiugare_fw-la quos_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnes_fw-la meis_fw-la imperijs_fw-la colla_fw-la subdare_fw-la dei_fw-la favente_fw-la gratia_fw-la coegi_fw-la but_o this_o continue_v not_o in_o his_o successor_n afterward_o the_o isle_n grow_v too_o full_a of_o petit_n king_n some_o of_o they_o convert_n their_o government_n into_o intolerable_a tyranny_n which_o other_o not_o endure_v make_v such_o a_o divided_a state_n in_o it_o that_o occasion_n to_o invade_v they_o may_v thence_o soon_o be_v take_v by_o their_o neighbour_n hereon_o a_o desire_n of_o the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o the_o isle_n possess_v our_o henry_n ii_o for_o which_o so_o be_v the_o time_n and_o servile_a opinion_n then_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o pope_n adrian_n the_o iv_o this_o adrian_n be_v his_o natural_a subject_n bear_v at_o langley_n in_o hertfordshire_n and_o have_v to_o name_n cattieuchlan_n name_n camden_n in_o cattieuchlan_n before_o he_o be_v pope_n nicholas_n breakspeare_n entreat_v ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la liceret_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o matthew_n paris_n be_v hiberniae_fw-la insulam_fw-la hostilitèr_fw-la intrare_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la subiugare_fw-la atque_fw-la homines_fw-la illos_fw-la bestiales_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o viam_fw-la deducere_fw-la veritatis_fw-la extirpatis_fw-la ibi_fw-la plantarijs_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o a_o bull_n among_o other_o thing_n thus_o speak_v &_o illius_fw-la terrae_fw-la populus_fw-la te_fw-la recipiat_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la dominum_fw-la veneretur_fw-la jure_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la illibato_fw-la &_o integro_fw-la permanente_fw-la &_o saluâ_fw-la b._n petro_n de_fw-fr singulis_fw-la domibus_fw-la annuâ_fw-la unius_fw-la denarij_fw-la pensione_n sanè_fw-la omnes_fw-la insulas_fw-la quibus_fw-la sol_fw-la justitiae_fw-la christus_fw-la illuxit_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la documenta_fw-la fidei_fw-la christianae_n susceperunt_fw-la ad_fw-la ius_fw-la s._n petri_n &_o sacrosanctae_fw-la r._n ecclesiae_fw-la quod_fw-la tua_fw-la etiam_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la recognoscit_fw-la non_fw-la oft_o dubium_fw-la pertinere_fw-la which_o notwithstanding_o he_o and_o all_o his_o cardinal_n will_v never_o have_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v john_n of_o sarisburie_n cite_v ordinary_o as_o he_o be_v john_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n have_v chief_a place_n in_o this_o embassage_n be_v a_o man_n most_o dear_o respect_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n his_o 42._o his_o metalogic_n 4._o cap._n 42._o report_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v ad_fw-la preces_fw-la mees_z illustri_fw-la regi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la henrico_n secundo_fw-la concessit_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o pope_n &_o dedit_fw-la hyberniam_fw-la jure_fw-la hereditario_fw-la possidendam_fw-la sicut_fw-la literae_fw-la ipsius_fw-la testantur_fw-la in_o hodiernum_fw-la diem_fw-la nam_fw-la omnes_fw-la insulae_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la antiquo_fw-la ex_fw-la donatione_fw-la constantini_n qui_fw-la eam_fw-la fundavit_fw-la &_o dotavit_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la romanam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la pertinere_fw-la by_o the_o way_n for_o that_o of_o constantin_n donation_n a_o vex_a question_n if_o you_o read_v vlrich_n hutten_n valla_n the_o cardinal_n of_o cusa_n hierom_n catthalan_n and_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n against_o this_o donation_n but_o especial_o that_o 73._o that_o bodin_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la 1._o cap._n 9_o consulas_fw-la diphona_n othonis_n imp._n editam_fw-la inter_fw-la epistolas_fw-la pp_n sylu_a 2._o pag._n 73._o note_n out_o of_o the_o vatican_n where_o it_o be_v write_v in_o golden_a letter_n by_o one_o joannes_n cognomento_fw-la digitorum_fw-la be_v subscribe_v with_o this_o quam_fw-la fabulam_fw-la longi_fw-la temporis_fw-la mendacia_fw-la finxit_fw-la you_o will_v scarce_o beleeu_v it_o for_o
more_o general_a signification_n become_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v so_o this_o of_o cnyht_n or_o knight_n for_o plain_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o office_n to_o which_o their_o honour_n bind_v they_o not_o to_o their_o age_n as_o appear_v in_o our_o old_a word_n rodknight_n that_o be_v ride_v knight_n 319._o knight_n v._o verstegan_n pag._n 319._o or_o knight_n rider_n which_o be_v such_o as_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o the_o service_n to_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o with_o their_o lord_n de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la in_o manerium_fw-la which_o under_o henry_n iii_o before_o william_n of_o ralegh_n be_v adjudge_v 35._o adjudge_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o the_o acq_a rer_n dom_n cap._n 16._o &_o 35._o to_o be_v cause_n of_o ward_n and_o marriage_n stephen_n of_o segrave_n be_v then_o as_o he_o may_v have_v good_a reason_n of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n they_o be_v call_v also_o kadknight_n and_o in_o one_o that_o translate_v diverse_a of_o the_o saxon_a law_n they_o be_v thus_o remember_v si_fw-la hoc_fw-la fit_v he_o mean_v if_o fight_v be_v in_o domo_fw-la hominis_fw-la quem_fw-la angli_fw-la vocant_fw-la radcniht_n alij_fw-la verò_fw-la sexhendman_n the_o sexhendman_n be_v the_o saxon_a sixhyndmon_n i._o one_o who_o worth_n be_v value_v at_o dc_o shilling_n in_o our_o law_n they_o be_v style_v milites_fw-la and_o never_o equites_fw-la yet_o so_o that_o miles_n be_v take_v for_o the_o self_n same_o with_o chivaler_n for_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o latin_a to_o the_o baron_n chivaler_n be_v always_o as_o a_o addition_n so_o express_v in_o french_a because_o it_o seem_v every_o baron_n fit_a for_o that_o court_n be_v at_o least_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n and_o most_o common_o be_v so_o and_o where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o a._n of_o 30._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 18._o a._n mesne_n the_o lord_n paramount_n be_v name_v johannes_n tournour_n miles_n and_o in_o the_o distringas_fw-la ad_fw-la acquietandum_fw-la johannes_n t._n chivaler_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o court_n that_o no_o error_n be_v by_o the_o variance_n but_o in_o the_o common_a law_n also_o miles_n be_v aswell_o take_v for_o other_o as_o for_o knight_n sometime_o it_o go_v for_o miles_n gladio_fw-la cinctus_fw-la for_o one_o indeed_o knight_v as_o before_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la assisa_fw-la eligenda_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o other_o time_n and_o very_o often_o it_o be_v only_o for_o a_o freeholder_n of_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o against_o miles_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v libre_fw-la sokemannus_n burgensis_n villanus_fw-la tenant_n in_o ancien_fw-fr demesn_a and_o seruiens_fw-la oppose_v sokemans_fw-mi be_v but_o tenant_n in_o socage_n which_o hold_v by_o service_n of_o the_o plough_n or_o such_o like_a burgenses_n burgess_n man_n of_o town_n and_o corporation_n of_o personal_a only_o not_o feudall_a worth_n villain_n near_o the_o like_a although_o apply_v afterward_o to_o bondslave_n tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a although_o they_o have_v their_o large_a liberty_n of_o discharge_n and_o quiet_a as_o now_o yet_o be_v reckon_v so_o far_o from_o the_o worth_n of_o old_a tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n that_o they_o have_v not_o rank_a among_o the_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la therefore_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a the_o tenure_n must_v not_o be_v lay_v per_fw-la liberum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la because_o say_v the_o register_n no_o free_a man_n may_v bring_v that_o writ_n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n quilibet_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la may_v make_v a_o attorney_n it_o be_v adjudge_v be_v temp._n ed._n 1._o tit_n attorney_n 102._o &_o le_fw-mi case_n 21._o ed._n 1._o ms._n pluis_fw-it plein_fw-fr &_o la_fw-fr est_fw-fr adjudge_v adjudge_v that_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a be_v not_o in_o those_o word_n comprehend_v and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o berk._n against_o placit_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la de_fw-la temp._n h._n bigod_n pasch._n 44._o hen._n 3._o rot._n 17._o berk._n william_n mamman_n and_o other_o by_o the_o abbot_n of_o beaulieu_n touch_v the_o manor_n of_o farendon_n which_o the_o abbot_n claim_v as_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n john_n the_o issue_n be_v whether_o part_n of_o it_o be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la or_o no_o the_o defendant_n petit_fw-fr quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faceret_fw-la coram_fw-la h._n le_fw-fr bigod_n in_o proximo_fw-la adventu_fw-la svo_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n illas_fw-la omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la praedicti_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ad_fw-la recognoscendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o note_n both_o ancien_fw-fr demesn_a triable_a by_o the_o country_n and_o also_o that_o milites_fw-la used_n for_o liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la as_o it_o be_v exclude_v the_o abbot_n tenant_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n not_o inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la or_o fit_a to_o be_v in_o a_o jury_n these_o distinction_n even_o still_o hold_v by_o seruientes_fw-la 18._o seruientes_fw-la 22._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 18._o sergeant_n be_v those_o understand_v which_o either_o by_o perpetual_a covenant_n or_o temporary_a pay_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o war_n not_o by_o tenure_n as_o the_o milites_fw-la or_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n nec_fw-la mile_n nec_fw-la seruiens_fw-la litem_fw-la audeat_fw-la movere_fw-la say_v one_o of_o 26._o of_o radevic_fw-la de_fw-fr gest_n frederic_n 1._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 26._o barbarossa_n military_a law_n and_o upon_o the_o writ_n of_o send_v four_o milites_fw-la to_o see_v the_o sick_a in_o a_o essoin_fw-fr de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a say_v bracton_n si_fw-la vicecomes_n mittat_fw-la seruientes_fw-la milites_fw-la enim_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la propter_fw-la verba_fw-la brevis_fw-la and_o these_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o pay_n which_o by_o covenant_n be_v most_o common_o for_o life_n or_o diverse_a continual_a year_n be_v also_o call_v solidarij_fw-la whence_o our_o word_n soldier_n the_o spanish_a soldado_n the_o french_a soldat_fw-fr and_o such_o like_a because_o of_o the_o soldata_n or_o solidata_fw-la the_o proper_a name_n of_o their_o salary_n which_o they_o receive_v soldata_fw-la vero_fw-la say_v the_o feudall_n dicitur_fw-la quia_fw-la plerunque_fw-la in_o solidorum_fw-la donatione_fw-la consistit_fw-la quandoque_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o vino_fw-la &_o annona_fw-la consistit_fw-la i_o will_v not_o derive_v here_o the_o 5._o the_o caesar._n de_fw-fr bel._n gallic_n 3._o nicol._n damascen_n ap_fw-mi athenaeum_n dipnos_fw-la lib._n 5._o soldarij_fw-la or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v mention_v for_o such_o as_o live_v as_o devoti_fw-la ambacti_fw-la or_o near_a follower_n about_o great_a man_n among_o the_o old_a gaul_n i_o dare_v not_o what_o ever_o other_o yet_o the_o name_n of_o miles_n notwithstanding_o have_v as_o well_o its_o fit_a application_n to_o a_o common_a hire_a soldier_n as_o to_o he_o that_o serve_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenure_n and_o so_o comprehend_v both_o they_o two_o and_o the_o personal_o honour_a knight_n but_o they_o two_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o service_n to_o which_o their_o continual_a reward_n bound_v they_o the_o knight_n because_o that_o after_o out_o of_o his_o own_o worth_n or_o hopeful_a forwardness_n he_o be_v adjudge_v by_o some_o suprem_a judge_n of_o chivalry_n worthy_a that_o dignity_n the_o character_n of_o his_o quality_n in_o his_o creation_n perpetual_o remain_v these_o knight_n it_o seem_v be_v ancient_o call_v baccalaurei_fw-la or_o bachelor_n a_o name_n corrupt_v out_o of_o batalarij_fw-la from_o the_o french_a batailer_n perhaps_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v oppose_v against_o the_o vexillarij_fw-la or_o banneret_n of_o who_o anon_o because_o the_o bachelor_n display_v not_o a_o banner_n but_o only_o have_v good_a place_n of_o one_o in_o the_o army_n and_o so_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o battle_n whence_o the_o same_o name_n be_v it_o may_v 2._o may_v ludovic_fw-la vives_z the_o caus._n corrupt_a art_n lib._n 2._o be_v transfer_v to_o such_o as_o take_v the_o first_o degree_n 〈◊〉_d the_o militia_n togata_fw-la of_o the_o university_n the_o diligent_a and_o learned_a precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o rheims_n 88_o rheims_n in_o cons._n britan_n art_n 88_o bertrand_n d'argentre_n fetch_v the_o name_n of_o bachelor_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o because_o they_o follow_v the_o army_n and_o carry_v the_o victual_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v 6._o say_v constantin_n themat_n 6._o my_o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o a_o kind_n of_o cake_n or_o such_o like_a of_o a_o circular_a form_n name_v in_o the_o 2._o the_o c._n tit_n de_fw-fr erogat_fw-la milit_fw-la annonae_fw-la l._n 1._o &_o de_fw-la excoctione_fw-la l._n 2._o code_n buccellatum_fw-la and_o in_o some_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d grecian_n eustath_n antecessor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d §._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
the_o three_o reserve_v in_o king_n johns_n grand_a charter_n to_o be_v levy_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n nullum_fw-la so_o the_o word_n be_v ms._n be_v charta_fw-la ista_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la matth._n paris_n &_o in_o annalibus_fw-la thomae_fw-la rudborne_n monachi_fw-la wintonienses_fw-la ms._n in_o the_o king_n person_n scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ponam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la common_a consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la redimendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la semel_fw-la maritandam_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la fiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o nos_fw-la non_fw-la concedimus_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la alicui_fw-la quod_fw-la capiat_fw-la auxilium_fw-la de_fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la redimendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la militem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la semel_fw-la maritandam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la fiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la that_o aid_n de_fw-fr rançon_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o custumier_n of_o normandy_n occurr_v not_o as_o i_o remember_v in_o our_o law_n annal_n print_v but_o in_o the_o not_o publish_v year_n of_o 66._o of_o 21._o ed._n 1._o fol._n 66._o edward_n 1._o a_o release_n by_o one_o robert_n of_o bentham_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o ford_n be_v plede_v of_o all_o service_n forspris_fw-fr suit_n real_a &_o reasonable_a aid_n pour_fw-fr luy_fw-fr reindre_fw-fr horse_n de_fw-fr prison_n ou_fw-fr ces_fw-fr heir_n quel_fw-fr heur_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr ils_fw-fr fussent_fw-fr enprisone_n from_o the_o norman_n until_o edward_n i._o these_o aide_n be_v all_o uncertain_a but_o to_o be_v levy_v with_o moderation_n and_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o tenant_n worth_a ne_fw-la 8._o ne_fw-la glanuil_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 8._o nimis_fw-la gravari_fw-la inde_fw-la videatur_fw-la vel_fw-la suum_fw-la contenementum_fw-la amittere_fw-la neither_o be_v any_o certainty_n of_o age_n in_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o the_o law_n know_v but_o in_o iii_o 36_o iii_o west_n 1._o cap._n 36_o edward_n i._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o the_o knight_n and_o marriage_n of_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n shall_v be_v xx._n shilling_n give_v and_o of_o xx._n pound_n yearly_a so_o cage_n as_o much_o and_o so_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v levy_v until_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v of_o xv._o year_n age_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o vii_o but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o this_o statut_fw-la extend_v only_o to_o common_a person_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n alibi_fw-la record_n parl._n 20._o ed._n 3._o art_n 45._o alibi_fw-la of_o intercede_v time_n where_o the_o value_n levy_v be_v great_a therefore_o by_o the_o act_n of_o xxv_o edward_n iii_o the_o king_n aide_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o like_a value_n all_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o these_o aide_n except_o only_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr serieantie_a tenor_n as_o the_o law_n have_v be_v 11._o be_v 11._o hen._n 4._o fol._n 31._o 10._o hen._n 6._o auowry_n 267._o anc._n they_fw-mi 11._o ancient_o deliver_v one_o that_o write_v a_o little_a after_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o westminster_n i._o speak_v of_o auowrie_n for_o reasonable_a aid_n a_o fair_a fit_n eign_a chivaler_n allow_v as_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o auowrie_n for_o the_o tenant_n to_o plede_n that_o aver_n that_o briton_z chap_n the_o prize_n de_fw-fr aver_n the_o father_n himself_o be_v no_o knight_n or_o that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o yet_o of_o age_n pour_fw-fr order_fw-fr de_fw-fr chivaller_n prendre_fw-fr so_o that_o one_o not_o knight_v can_v claim_v this_o aid_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o fit_a age_n to_o receive_v the_o order_n be_v fifteen_o according_a to_o that_o statut_fw-la although_o if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a_o tenant_n constable_n tenant_n 5._o jacob_n c._n sir_n drue_n drury_n d._n coke_n part_n 6._o plough_v c._n ratcliff_n &_o d._n coke_n part_n 8._o c._n sir_n henry_n constable_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v knight_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n at_o what_o age_n soever_o he_o be_v at_o his_o father_n death_n discharge_v of_o wardship_n both_o of_o land_n and_o body_n and_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o knight_v within_o age_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n present_o end_n for_o the_o king_n be_v suprem_fw-la judge_n of_o chivalry_n by_o knight_v his_o subject_n adiudge_v he_o fit_a for_o knight_n service_n his_o deficiency_n in_o which_o kind_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o law_n until_o one_o and_o twenty_o unless_o the_o king_n adjudge_v he_o otherwise_o for_o their_o name_n that_o in_o all_o place_n except_o england_n have_v its_o original_n from_o a_o horse_n the_o most_o usual_a beast_n of_o the_o war_n as_o the_o roman_a equites_fw-la be_v title_v from_o their_o equus_n publicus_fw-la be_v also_o before_o call_v 2._o call_v junius_n gracchanus_n apud_fw-la plin._n lib._n 33._o cap._n 2._o celeres_fw-la and_o trossuli_fw-la for_o to_o the_o spaniard_n they_o be_v cavallero_n to_o the_o italian_n cavallieri_n to_o the_o french_a chevaller_n all_o in_o their_o provincial_a tongue_n from_o the_o latin_a caballus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o british_a margoghs_n in_o like_a signification_n for_o as_o now_o so_o ancient_o marc_n or_o marg_n in_o that_o language_n as_o other_o more_o interpret_v a_o horse_n whence_o every_o knight_n with_o his_o two_o esquire_n on_o horseback_n in_o brennus_n his_o army_n be_v style_v phocicis_n style_v pausanias_n in_o phocicis_n trimarcisia_n which_o though_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o celts_n or_o gaul_n among_o who_o also_o caesar_n special_o reckon_v as_o their_o chief_a lay_n order_n the_o equites_fw-la or_o margoghs_n yet_o without_o much_o difficulty_n it_o may_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o briton_n and_o the_o german_n call_v they_o reytteren_n that_o be_v ridar_n a_o word_n in_o 3._o in_o buchanan_n reb._n scot._n lib._n 7._o in_o malcolm_n 3._o scotland_n to_o this_o day_n use_v old_a rhyme_n of_o goose._n of_o ms._n of_o the_o horse_n sheep_n and_o goose._n dan_n lidgate_n eques_fw-la ab_fw-la equo_fw-la be_v say_v of_o very_a right_n and_o chevalier_n be_v say_v of_o chivalry_n in_o which_o a_o rider_n call_v be_v a_o knight_n arragoner_n do_v also_o specify_v caballiero_n though_o all_o that_o party_n be_v name_n of_o worship_n and_o so_o take_v his_o ginning_n of_o spur_n of_o gold_n and_o chief_o ride_v as_o all_o these_o in_o this_o western_a part_n express_v a_o special_a honour_n imply_v ability_n of_o martial_a service_n with_o horse_n so_o the_o old_a greek_n attribute_v not_o to_o a_o great_a man_n a_o better_a name_n than_o what_o true_o be_v the_o same_o with_o every_o of_o those_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whence_o hecuba_n hecuba_n hecuba_n euripid._n in_o hecuba_n call_v polymestor_n king_n of_o thrace_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nestor_n so_o the_o chief_a man_n and_o of_o best_a worth_n in_o 〈◊〉_d in_o herodot_n lib._n 〈◊〉_d chalcis_n be_v know_v by_o the_o title_n of_o hippobatae_fw-la i_o equites_fw-la but_o our_o english_a call_v they_o knight_n the_o word_n signify_v a_o minister_n scholar_n or_o disciple_n leornung_n cniht_n be_v use_v for_o the_o disciple_n in_o the_o old_a evangelist_n of_o the_o saxon_n as_o most_o worthy_a clarenceulx_fw-fr have_v note_v and_o it_o be_v take_v also_o for_o the_o young_a sort_n tyrones_n or_o such_o like_a for_o where_o the_o latin_a of_o venerable_a bede_n have_v of_o king_n sigibert_n instituit_fw-la scholam_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la pveri_fw-la literis_fw-la erudirentur_fw-la the_o 1._o the_o habes_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la caium_fw-la de_fw-la antiq._n cantabrig_n lib._n 1._o english-saxon_a have_v he_o sceole_a gesette_v &_o on_o ðaere_fw-la cnihtas_fw-la &_o &_o geonge_a man_n gesette_v &_o getyde_v &_o laerde_n i._o he_o institute_v a_o school_n and_o place_v in_o it_o cnihte_v knight_n and_o young_a man_n both_o furnish_v and_o learn_v at_o this_o day_n a_o diener_n servant_n or_o vallet_fw-la be_v both_o in_o alemanique_a and_o belgic_a call_v ein_fw-ge knecht_n and_o to_o this_o sense_n in_o cnichtas_n in_o the_o translation_n of_o bede_n perhaps_o have_v tyro_fw-la and_o tyrocinium_fw-la allusion_n in_o those_o monk_n which_o thereby_o express_v sometime_o a_o knight_n and_o knighthood_n but_o as_o it_o go_v for_o the_o titularie_a name_n of_o this_o honour_n i_o suppose_v it_o rather_o for_o a_o minister_n or_o servant_n denote_v that_o one_o which_o have_v undertake_v the_o order_n be_v a_o martial_a minister_n or_o servant_n know_v and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o perpetual_a service_n retain_v for_o the_o state_n and_o that_o as_o come_v and_o baro_n from_o their_o