Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n age_n heir_n tenant_n 1,959 5 10.0074 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33823 English liberties, or, The free-born subject's inheritance containing, I. Magna Charta, the petition of right, the Habeas Corpus Act ... II. The proceedings in appeals of murther, the work and power of Parliament, the qualifications necessary for such ... III. All the laws against conventicles and Protestant dissenters with notes, and directions both to constables and others ..., and an abstract of all the laws against papists. Care, Henry, 1646-1688. 1680 (1680) Wing C515; ESTC R31286 145,825 240

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no_o new_a law_n bind_v the_o people_n of_o england_n but_o such_o as_o be_v by_o common_a consent_n agree_v on_o in_o that_o great_a council_n by_o the_o second_o he_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o law_n no_o cause_n be_v try_v nor_o any_o man_n adjudge_v to_o lose_v life_n member_n or_o estate_n but_o upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o equal_v his_o neighbour_n and_o of_o his_o own_o condition_n these_o two_o grand_a pillar_n of_o english_a liberty_n be_v the_o fundamental_a vital_a privilege_n whereby_o we_o have_v be_v and_o be_v preserve_v more_o free_a and_o happy_a than_o any_o other_o people_n in_o the_o world_n and_o we_o trust_v shall_v ever_o continue_v so_o for_o whoever_o shall_v design_n to_o impair_v pervert_v or_o undermine_n either_o of_o these_o do_v strike_v at_o the_o very_a conisttution_n of_o our_o government_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v prosecute_v and_o punish_v with_o the_o utmost_a zeal_n and_o rigour_n to_o cut_v down_o the_o bank_n and_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n or_o to_o poison_n all_o the_o spring_n and_o river_n in_o the_o kingdom_n can_v not_o be_v a_o great_a mischief_n for_o this_o will_v only_o affect_v the_o present_a age_n but_o the_o other_o will_v ruin_n and_o enslave_v all_o our_o posterity_n but_o beside_o these_o general_n paramount_n privilege_n which_o the_o english_a be_v estate_v in_o by_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o their_o government_n there_o be_v other_o more_o particular_o declare_v and_o express_v in_o diverse_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o several_a of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a and_o useful_a be_v here_o present_v at_o large_a to_o the_o reader_n with_o some_o note_n thereupon_o for_o his_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o same_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o the_o great_a charter_n make_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o confirm_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o guyan_n to_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v see_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o lord_n henry_n sometime_o king_n of_o england_n our_o father_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n in_o these_o word_n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o guyan_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n to_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n sheriff_n provost_n officer_n and_o to_o all_o baysliff_n and_o other_o our_o faithful_a subject_n which_o shall_v see_v this_o present_a charter_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o unto_o the_o honour_n of_o almighty_n god_n and_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o progenitor_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o amendment_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o our_o mere_a and_o free_a will_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o to_o all_o freeman_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n these_o liberty_n follow_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o chap._n i._n a_o confirmation_n of_o liberty_n first_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o god_n and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n have_v confirm_v for_o we_o &_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o shall_v have_v all_o her_o whole_a right_n and_o liberty_n inviolable_a 2_o we_o have_v grant_v also_o and_o give_v to_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o our_o realm_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o these_o liberty_n under-written_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o chap._n ii_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n of_o full_a age._n if_o any_o of_o our_o earl_n or_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o which_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n die_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o owe_v to_o we_o relief_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n by_o the_o old_a relief_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o earl_n for_o a_o whole_a earldom_n by_o one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o baron_n for_o a_o whole_a barony_n by_o one_o hundred_o mark_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n for_o one_o whole_a knight_n fee_n one_o hundred_o shilling_n at_o the_o most_o and_o he_o that_o have_v less_o shall_v give_v less_o according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o fe_n chap._n iii_o the_o wardship_n of_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o heir_n a_o knight_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o be_v within_o age_n his_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o ward_n of_o he_o nor_o of_o his_o land_n before_o that_o he_o have_v take_v of_o he_o homage_n 2._o and_o after_o that_o such_o a_o heir_n have_v be_v in_o ward_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o full_a age_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n without_o relief_n and_o without_o time_n so_o that_o if_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n be_v make_v knight_n yet_o nevertheless_o his_o land_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o lord_n unto_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a chap._n iu._n no_o waist_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o a_o guardian_n in_o ward_n land_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n shall_v not_o take_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o reasonable_a issue_n reasonable_a custom_n and_o reasonable_a service_n and_o that_o without_o destruction_n and_o waste_v of_o his_o man_n and_o his_o good_n 2._o and_o if_o we_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o any_o such_o land_n to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o to_o any_o other_o which_o be_v answerable_a unto_o we_o for_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o he_o make_v destruction_n or_o waste_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v in_o custody_n we_o will_v take_v of_o he_o amends_o and_o recompense_n therefore_o 3._o and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o two_o lawful_a and_o discreet_a man_n of_o that_o fee_n which_o shall_v answer_v unto_o we_o for_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o unto_o he_o who_o we_o will_v assign_v 4._o and_o if_o we_o give_v or_o sell_v to_o any_o man_n the_o custody_n of_o any_o such_o land_n and_o he_o therein_o do_v make_v destruction_n or_o waste_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o same_o custody_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o two_o lawful_a and_o discreet_a man_n of_o that_o fee_n which_o also_o in_o like_a manner_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o we_o as_o afore_o be_v say_v chap._n v._n guardian_n shall_v maintain_v the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ward_n and_o of_o bishopric_n the_o keeper_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o a_o heir_n shall_v keep_v up_o the_o house_n park_n warrens_n pond_n mill_n and_o other_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o same_o land_n with_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o he_o shall_v deliver_v to_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n all_o his_o land_n store_v with_o plough_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n at_o the_o least_o as_o he_o receive_v it_o all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbey_n priory_n church_n and_o dignity_n vacant_a which_o appertain_v to_o we_o except_o this_o that_o such_o custody_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v chap._n vi_o heir_n shall_v be_v marry_v without_o disparagement_n heir_n shall_v be_v marry_v without_o disparagement_n chap._n vii_o a_o widow_n shall_v have_v her_o marriage_n inheritance_n and_o quarentine_n the_o king_n widow_n a_o widow_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n incontinent_a and_o without_o any_o difficulty_n shall_v have_v her_o marriage_n and_o her_o inheritance_n 2._o and_o shall_v give_v nothing_o for_o her_o dower_n her_o marriage_n or_o her_o inheritance_n which_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o hold_v the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n 3._o and_o she_o shall_v tarry_v in_o the_o chief_a house_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n within_o which_o day_n her_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v she_o if_o it_o be_v not_o assign_v she_o before_o or_o that_o the_o house_n be_v a_o castle_n 4._o and_o if_o she_o depart_v from_o the_o castle_n than_o a_o competent_a house_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o provide_v for_o she_o in_o the_o which_o she_o may_v honest_o dwell_v until_o her_o dower_n be_v to_o she_o assign_v as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o she_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o
etc._n etc._n deserve_v to_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n and_o i_o have_v often_o wonder_v the_o word_n thereof_o be_v not_o inscribe_v in_o capital_n on_o all_o our_o court_n of_o judicature_n town-hall_n and_o most_o public_a edifice_n they_o be_v the_o elixir_n of_o our_o english_a freedom_n the_o storehouse_n of_o all_o our_o liberty_n and_o because_o my_o lord_n cook_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n have_v many_o excellent_a observation_n i_o shall_v here_o recite_v his_o very_a word_n this_o chapter_n contain_v nine_o several_a branch_n 1._o that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n statute-law_n or_o custom_n of_o england_n for_o these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n do_v refer_v to_o all_o the_o precedent_a matter_n in_o this_o chapter_n and_o this_o have_v the_o first_o place_n because_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o man_n person_n be_v more_o precious_a to_o he_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o he_o shall_v by_o law_n be_v relieve_v therein_o if_o he_o be_v wrong_v as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v 2._o no_o man_n shall_v be_v disseise_v that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o seisin_n or_o dispossess_v of_o his_o freehold_n that_o be_v land_n or_o livelihood_n or_o of_o his_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n that_o be_v of_o such_o franchise_n and_o freedom_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o his_o free_a birthright_a unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n that_o be_v verdict_n of_o his_o equal_n that_o be_v of_o man_n of_o his_o own_o condition_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v to_o speak_v it_o once_o for_o all_o by_o the_o due_a course_n and_o process_n of_o law_n 3._o no_o man_n shall_v be_v outlaw_v make_v a_o exlex_fw-la put_v out_o of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n unless_o he_o be_v outlaw_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 4._o no_o man_n shall_v be_v exile_v or_o banish_v out_o of_o his_o country_n that_o be_v nemo_fw-la perdet_fw-la patriam_fw-la no_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o country_n unless_o he_o be_v exile_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 5._o no_o man_n shall_v in_o any_o sort_n be_v destroy_v destruere_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la prius_fw-la structum_fw-la &_o factum_fw-la fuit_fw-la penitus_fw-la evertere_fw-la &_o diruere_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o his_o equal_n or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 6._o no_o man_n shall_v be_v condemn_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n either_o before_o the_o king_n in_o his_o bench_n where_o the_o plea_n be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o word_n nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la to_o be_v understand_v nor_o before_o any_o other_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n whatsoever_o and_o so_o be_v the_o word_n nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittimus_fw-la to_o be_v understand_v but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v equal_n or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 7._o we_o shall_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n 8._o we_o shall_v deny_v to_o no_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n 9_o we_o shall_v defer_v to_o no_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n each_o of_o these_o we_o shall_v brief_o explain_v 1._o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o be_v restrain_v of_o liberty_n by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v this_o branch_n and_o divers_a other_o part_n of_o this_o act_n have_v be_v notable_o explain_v and_o construe_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n several_a of_o which_o you_o will_v find_v recite_v hereafter_o in_o this_o book_n 2._o no_o man_n shall_v be_v disseise_v etc._n etc._n hereby_o be_v intend_v that_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n contrary_a to_o this_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v disseise_v of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o dispossess_v of_o his_o good_n or_o chattel_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o custom_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o town_n of_o c._n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n cease_v by_o two_o year_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o tenant_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o arrearage_n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o custom_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o man_n freehold_a in_o that_o case_n without_o action_n or_o answer_n king_n henry_n 6._o grant_v to_o the_o corporation_n of_o dyer_n within_o london_n power_n to_o search_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o cloth_n die_v with_o log-wood_n that_o the_o cloth_n shall_v be_v forfeit_n and_o it_o be_v adjuge_v that_o this_o charter_n concern_v the_o forfeiture_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o statute_n for_o no_o forfeiture_n can_v grow_v by_o letter_n patent_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v from_o his_o livelihood_n without_o answer_n 3._o no_o man_n outlaw_o that_o be_v bar_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o note_v to_o this_o word_n outlaw_v these_o word_n unless_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v refer_v of_o his_o liberty_n this_o word_n have_v three_o signification_n 1._o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v it_o signify_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o respect_n this_o charter_n be_v call_v charta_fw-la libertatum_fw-la as_o aforesaid_a 2._o it_o signify_v the_o freedom_n the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v for_o example_n the_o company_n of_o merchant-taylor_n of_o england_n have_v power_n by_o their_o charter_n to_o make_v ordinance_n make_v a_o ordinance_n that_o every_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o society_n shall_v put_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o clothes_n to_o be_v dress_v by_o some_o cloath-worker_n free_a of_o the_o same_o company_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_n 10_o s._n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjuge_v that_o this_o ordinance_n be_v against_o law_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o every_o subject_a have_v freedom_n to_o put_v his_o clothes_n to_o be_v dress_v by_o who_o he_o will_v &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o such_o or_o the_o like_a grant_n have_v be_v make_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n 3._o liberty_n signify_v the_o franchise_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o subject_n have_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o felon_n outlaw_n and_o the_o like_a or_o which_o the_o subject_n claim_v by_o prescription_n as_o wreck_n waif_n stray_v and_o the_o like_a so_o likewise_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v to_o any_o man_n to_o have_v the_o sole_a make_n of_o card_n or_o the_o sole_a deal_n with_o any_o other_o trade_n that_o grant_v be_v against_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o before_o do_v or_o lawful_o may_v have_v use_v that_o trade_n and_o consequent_o against_o this_o great_a charter_n general_o all_o monopoly_n be_v against_o this_o great_a charter_n because_o they_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 4._o no_o man_n exile_v that_o be_v banish_v or_o force_v to_o depart_v or_o stay_v out_o of_o england_n without_o his_o consent_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n no_o man_n can_v be_v exile_v or_o banish_v out_o of_o his_o native_a country_n but_o either_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o in_o case_n of_o abjuration_n for_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o when_o our_o book_n or_o any_o record_n speak_v of_o exile_n or_o banishment_n other_o than_o in_o case_n of_o abjuration_n it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v do_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n as_o belknap_n and_o other_o judge_n etc._n etc._n banish_a into_o ireland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o rich._n the_o second_o this_o be_v a_o beneficial_a law_n and_o be_v construe_v benign_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v send_v any_o subject_n of_o england_n against_o his_o will_n to_o serve_v he_o out_o of_o this_o realm_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o exile_n and_o he_o shall_v perdere_fw-la patriam_fw-la no_o he_o can_v be_v send_v against_o his_o will_n into_o ireland_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n or_o his_o deputy_n there_o because_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o if_o the_o king_n may_v send_v he_o out_o of_o this_o realm_n to_o any_o