indebitatus_fw-la for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o because_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o rent_n but_o he_o must_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o laurence_n versus_fw-la king_n and_o other_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n in_o newington_n common_a oxon._n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n appear_v at_o bar_n one_o be_v challenge_v because_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o court_n leet_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v steward_n and_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a proof_n it_o fall_v off_o and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o examine_v he_o upon_o a_o voir_fw-fr dire_fw-fr after_o it_o another_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o be_v upon_o his_o trial_n soit_fw-fr treit_n say_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o not_o allow_v for_o that_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o challenge_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o trial_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v try_v and_o swear_v and_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o evidence_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o certain_a land_n and_o the_o house_n in_o question_n convey_v all_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o die_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n who_o attain_v to_o his_o full_a age_n and_o die_v before_o livery_n sue_v and_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o whether_o this_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n offer_v to_o prove_v by_o another_o office_n that_o other_o land_n be_v leave_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n the_o tenant_n have_v but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o office_n wherein_o the_o house_n in_o question_n be_v find_v be_v a_o record_n by_o itself_o and_o the_o king_n title_n must_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o that_o and_o not_o as_o it_o stand_v by_o comparison_n with_o another_o office_n c._n 1_o h._n 7._o 5._o c._n 2._o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o young_a son_n in_o this_o case_n before_o seizure_n for_o none_o can_v be_v prove_v be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v void_a as_o to_o a_o three_o part_n and_o so_o it_o be_v though_o the_o three_o part_n be_v not_o set_v out_o by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o king_n interest_n commence_v by_o the_o office_n before_o seizure_n and_o before_o set_v out_o of_o the_o three_o part_n 3._o b._n stamf._n 35._o c._n l._n 8._o 175._o c._n 13_o h._n 4._o 3._o g._n h._n 14._o a._n 1_o h._n 7._o 5._o c._n 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o b._n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o land_n continue_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o a_o three_o part_n till_o a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a sue_v though_o the_o heir_n be_v dead_a 4._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o where_o a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a be_v necessary_a a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v before_o be_v not_o good_a and_o bacon_n say_v that_o where_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la dies_fw-la before_o livery_n sue_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o debtor_n for_o the_o arrear_n which_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n in_o such_o case_n till_o they_o be_v compute_v by_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o make_v a_o debt_n upon_o record_n and_o then_o the_o land_n be_v debtor_n and_o after_o much_o dispute_n a_o juror_n be_v draw_v by_o consent_n of_o party_n dutton_n versus_fw-la eton_n hil._n 22_o car._n rot._n 929._o case_n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v divers_a slanderous_a word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n among_o which_o be_v these_o word_n thou_o have_v the_o french_a pox_n upon_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o speak_v all_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n exceptis_fw-la his_fw-la verbis_fw-la thou_o have_v the_o french_a pox_n &_o quoad_fw-la the_o speak_n of_o those_o word_n they_o find_v that_o he_o say_v thou_o have_v have_v the_o french_a pox_n &_o si_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v entire_a damage_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o variance_n be_v material_a a._n dyer_n 75._o a._n so_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o maintain_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o both_o the_o judge_n incline_v that_o the_o word_n find_v be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o do_v imply_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v that_o disease_n but_o be_v recover_v then_o a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o verdict_n because_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o speak_v the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o yet_o this_o defect_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o the_o word_n exceptis_fw-la he_o verbis_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v insufficient_a and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v vide_fw-la dyer_n 75._o a._n 171._o e._n yearworth_n versus_fw-la pierce_n slander_n slander_n slander_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o dung_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o dung_n be_v a_o indifferent_a word_n to_o signify_v either_o dung_n in_o a_o heap_n which_o be_v a_o chattel_n or_o dung_n spread_v or_o scatter_v upon_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o then_o no_o felony_n may_v be_v commit_v of_o it_o but_o upon_o good_a debate_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o first_o word_n be_v plain_o actionable_a the_o effect_n of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o subsequent_a word_n ambiguous_a for_o when_o subsequent_a word_n shall_v qualify_v the_o word_n precedent_n they_o ought_v to_o carry_v in_o they_o a_o strong_a intendment_n that_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o then_o also_o roll_v hold_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o way_n of_o explanation_n by_o the_o word_n for_o as_o to_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o thou_o have_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v etc._n etc._n there_o the_o latter_a word_n be_v cumulative_a but_o bacon_n deny_v the_o difference_n and_o cite_v clerk_n and_o gilbert_n case_n hob._n 331._o where_o that_o difference_n be_v deny_v and_o say_v that_o 8_o car._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v rob_v thy_o kinsman_n of_o his_o land_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n but_o after_o upon_o conference_n with_o all_o the_o justice_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o roll_v deny_v both_o those_o case_n to_o be_v law_n and_o say_v that_o this_o latter_a case_n be_v resolve_v upon_o consideration_n of_o that_o in_o hobert_n which_o have_v be_v often_o deny_v for_o law_n in_o this_o court._n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v confer_v with_o sir_n robert_n barkley_n and_o sir_n john_n bramston_n and_o their_o opinion_n concur_v with_o he_o in_o this_o point_n and_o roll_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v thou_o have_v steal_v my_o dung_n without_o any_o other_o word_n they_o will_v have_v be_v actionable_a for_o dung_n in_o common_a parlance_n be_v understand_v of_o dung_n in_o a_o heap_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o chattel_n of_o which_o felony_n may_v be_v commit_v and_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o if_o it_o lie_v scatter_v upon_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o it_o can_v well_o be_v gather_v without_o gather_a part_n of_o the_o soil_n with_o it_o than_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a mich._n 23_o car._n banco_n regis_fw-la pierson_n versus_fw-la dawson_n slander_n slander_n slander_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n dixit_fw-la mariae_fw-la pierson_n matri_fw-la w._n pierson_n the_o plaintiff_n your_o son_n be_v a_o thief_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o lay_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o only_o in_o the_o innuendo_fw-la which_o can_v sufficient_o ascertain_v the_o declaration_n f._n hob._n 268._o a._n l._n 4._o 169._o 17._o f._n
and_o if_o it_o be_v his_o deed_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v refer_v to_o the_o court._n and_o maynard_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o h._n inst_z 185._o b._n dyer_n 133._o h._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v as_o upon_o a_o bond_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n only_o because_o the_o duty_n accrue_v to_o he_o only_o by_o survivorship_n and_o cite_v 35_o h._n 6._o 38._o h._n where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o person_n render_v rent_n and_o one_o die_v debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o survivor_n as_o upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o only_o so_o where_o two_o jointenant_n be_v join_v in_o a_o lease_n and_o one_o release_v to_o the_o other_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n he_o count_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o himself_o only_o and_o adjudge_v good_a 46_o e._n 3._o 17._o c._n 33_o h._n 6._o 12._o h._n 6._o e._n 3._o 12._o 4._o h._n so_o it_o be_v where_o a_o right_a only_o survive_v as_o mich._n 18_o e._n 2._o in_o a_o case_n not_o print_v 2._o infant_n jointenant_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n and_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n bring_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o the_o tenant_n have_v not_o the_o land_n nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la of_o the_o demandant_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n that_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o he_o by_o they_o both_o the_o demandant_n reply_v that_o the_o other_o be_v dead_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o demandant_n note_v the_o same_o law_n hold_v where_o a_o charge_n survive_v as_o if_o two_o join_v in_o a_o bond_n the_o obligee_n may_v have_v debt_n against_o the_o one_o only_o and_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o to_o say_v it_o be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o another_o unless_o he_o say_v he_o be_v in_o full_a life_n as_o appear_v 28_o h._n 6._o 3._o c._n &_o fu_o 11._o a._n but_o where_o nothing_o survive_v there_o the_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v as_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o if_o two_o jointenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o one_o die_v the_o feoffor_a can_v plead_v this_o as_o a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o survivor_n only_o otherwise_o where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o one_o die_v 14_o e._n 4._o 1._o h._n 3._o the_o matter_n of_o variance_n go_v but_o in_o abatement_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n also_o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la be_v no_o plea_n in_o the_o case_n and_o whelpdale_n case_n l._n 5._o 119._o be_v cite_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o further_a argument_n nota_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n have_v demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v enter_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la he_o may_v have_v demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n as_o shall_v seem_v by_o 36_o h._n 6._o 16._o d._n g._n &_o 32._o a._n &_o l._n 5._o 76._o e._n and_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v abate_v the_o bill_n so_o note_v the_o difference_n and_o see_v blackwell_n and_o ashton_n case_n su_fw-es 11._o a._n royston_n versus_fw-la cordrye_a trin._n 23_o car._n rot._n 1677._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n debt_n debt_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n for_o rent_n due_a after_o his_o death_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la detinet_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o hales_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la for_o the_o reason_n in_o hargrave_n case_n l._n 5._o 31._o for_o nothing_o shall_v be_v asset_n but_o the_o surplus_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n exceed_v the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n proportionable_a to_o the_o rent_n be_v take_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v as_o for_o his_o proper_a debt_n and_o it_o can_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o value_n but_o contrary_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o great_a value_n than_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o avowry_n upon_o a_o abbot_n for_o rent_n he_o can_v disclaim_v general_o unless_o he_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o less_o value_n than_o the_o rent_n 43_o ass_n pl._n 23._o 16_o h._n 7._o 2._o so_o that_o if_o the_o land_n here_o have_v be_v worth_a nothing_o or_o of_o less_o value_n than_o the_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v it_o in_o his_o declaration_n for_o this_o can_v be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o verdict_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o intendment_n be_v too_o remote_a to_o be_v supply_v for_o which_o see_v king_n and_o somerland_n case_n sum_o 9_o a._n the_o verdict_n be_v true_a though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o he_o that_o be_v say_v debere_fw-la &_o detinere_fw-la may_v well_o be_v say_v detinere_fw-la 2._o the_o executor_n be_v now_o charge_v as_o ter-tenant_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n with_o the_o testator_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o after_o assignment_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v so_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n and_o not_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la as_o upon_o the_o contract_n but_o yet_o upon_o debate_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o executor_n demand_v his_o interest_n whereby_o the_o charge_n accrue_v from_o the_o testator_n so_o that_o he_o may_v answer_v the_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o testator_n estate_n and_o the_o sole_a inconvenience_n be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o who_o waive_v his_o advantage_n to_o demand_v satisfaction_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o what_o the_o testator_n estate_n will_v afford_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v never_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o but_o it_o have_v be_v much_o doubt_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la vide_fw-la caly_a and_o joslin_n case_n sum_o 15._o also_o roll_v say_v that_o in_o many_o place_n the_o land_n become_v of_o no_o value_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n and_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o the_o verdict_n do_v supply_v this_o intendment_n hil._n 23_o car._n banco_n regis_fw-la page_z and_o harwood_n page_n and_o harwood_n and_o one_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o assize_n at_o nottingham_n upon_o the_o statute_n 1_o jac._n 8._o for_o stab_v one_o and_o the_o indictment_n indictment_n indictment_n be_v that_o stab_v he_o and_z page_z and_o harwood_n be_v present_a abet_v etc._n etc._n and_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o all_o there_o be_v find_v guilty_a contra_fw-la forman_z statuti_fw-la and_o be_v hang_v in_o the_o country_n but_o roll_v doubt_v whether_o these_o two_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o adjourn_v they_o hither_o and_o walker_n produce_v a_o precedent_n 16_o car._n where_o one_o welsh_n and_o five_o other_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o session_n in_o the_o old_a bailie_n upon_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o death_n of_o one_o swinnerton_n and_o because_o all_o five_o be_v present_a and_o it_o can_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n which_o of_o they_o make_v the_o thrust_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n barkley_n and_o jones_n direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v they_o guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n only_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o though_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n every_o one_o that_o be_v present_a etc._n etc._n be_v principal_a so_o that_o the_o indictment_n may_v recite_v that_o any_o of_o they_o do_v make_v the_o thrust_n and_o the_o jury_n shall_v have_v find_v they_o equal_o guilty_a at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o in_o construction_n of_o this_o statute_n which_o be_v so_o penal_a it_o shall_v be_v extend_v only_o to_o such_o as_o real_o and_o actual_o make_v the_o thrust_n and_o not_o to_o those_o which_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n only_o may_v be_v say_v to_o make_v it_o for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o restrain_v the_o rage_n and_o cruelty_n of_o such_o person_n as_o will_v sudden_o stab_v another_o and_o according_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o offender_n shall_v have_v their_o clergy_n then_o another_o question_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o according_o they_o be_v all_o find_v guilty_a by_o the_o jury_n whereas_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o be_v not_o guilty_a within_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o
resolve_v that_o upon_o this_o indictment_n they_o may_v all_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a at_o the_o common_a law_n then_o when_o all_o be_v find_v guilty_a within_o the_o statute_n the_o verdict_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o it_o may_v stand_v by_o law_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v find_v the_o rest_n be_v but_o surplusage_n which_o hurt_v not_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o indictment_n need_v not_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la because_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n but_o only_o take_v away_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o common_a law_n allow_v in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o circumstance_n be_v express_v in_o the_o indictment_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o offence_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o offender_n have_v their_o clergy_n and_o upon_o their_o read_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n in_o conspectu_fw-la curiae_fw-la price_n versus_fw-la vaughan_n trin._n 14_o car._n rot._n 1160._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o case_n be_v brief_o thus_o walter_n vaughan_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n devise_v it_o to_o francis_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o second_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o other_o remainder_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o devisor_n provide_v if_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a but_o have_v issue_n female_a than_o i_o do_v give_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o say_a daughter_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o until_o he_o that_o first_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n shall_v pay_v to_o each_o of_o they_o 400_o li._n towards_o their_o marriage_n and_o die_v francis_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a have_v a_o daughter_n elizabeth_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o die_v the_o 400_o li._n be_v unpaid_a her_o administrator_n enter_v and_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o devisor_n enter_v and_o he_o eject_v and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v lawful_a they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o question_n in_o law_n be_v what_o estate_n elizabeth_n have_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o hale_n maynard_n and_o brown_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o that_o she_o have_v a_o interest_n 48._o 5_o h._n 7._o 1._o a._n 27_o h._n 8._o 16._o 1._o dyer_n 210._o d._n br._n devise_v 48._o for_o a_o authority_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n imply_v as_o much_o as_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o profit_n which_o give_v a_o interest_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n like_v to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v render_v rent_n with_o proviso_n that_o if_o it_o be_v arrear_n the_o feoffor_a may_v enter_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n till_o it_o be_v pay_v this_o give_v a_o chattel_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o arrear_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n to_o executor_n till_o debt_n be_v pay_v and_o so_o brown_a say_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o a_o case_n between_o eire_n and_o haggard_n hil._n 13_o jac._n rot._n 868._o c._n b._n where_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o that_o the_o grantor_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o hold_v it_o till_o he_o be_v pay_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n 3._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o chattel_n be_v transmissible_a to_o the_o administrator_n because_o if_o the_o portion_n itself_o have_v be_v devise_v though_o it_o be_v towards_o marriage_n it_o will_v have_v go_v to_o the_o administrator_n now_o though_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n be_v but_o a_o gage_n till_o the_o portion_n be_v pay_v yet_o it_o follow_v the_o portion_n as_o 20_o h._n 7._o 1._o a._n as_o if_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la discend_fw-la to_o the_o heir_n with_o the_o rent_n so_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o executor_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n it_o go_v to_o their_o executor_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o remedy_n go_v with_o the_o duty_n 2_o inst_z 396._o e._n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o the_o portion_n may_v not_o be_v pay_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o will_n for_o there_o be_v a_o express_a proviso_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o remain_v over_o till_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o twisden_n and_o st._n john_n solicitor_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o st._n john_n do_v admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o interest_n but_o that_o it_o be_v no_o chattel_n 1._o because_o the_o devise_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o article_n of_o agreement_n make_v for_o the_o like_a settlement_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n but_o if_o such_o a_o settlement_n have_v be_v make_v in_o his_o life_n it_o will_v have_v give_v a_o freehold_a for_o life_n and_o not_o a_o chattel_n 2._o the_o devise_n be_v for_o advancement_n of_o daughter_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o 1200_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v devise_v in_o which_o if_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n it_o can_v but_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v as_o great_a or_o great_a advancement_n than_o if_o 400_o li._n only_o have_v be_v devise_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o that_o the_o testator_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o sufficient_a provision_n and_o therefore_o make_v the_o estate_n determinable_a upon_o payment_n of_o that_o 3._o it_o can_v be_v think_v that_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o give_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o to_o debar_v the_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o young_a son_n and_o yet_o as_o this_o will_n be_v pen_v if_o it_o shall_v not_o give_v a_o freehold_a then_o if_o the_o first_o man_n die_v before_o payment_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o ever_o and_o dyer_n 300_o h._n be_v cite_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o it_o can_v be_v a_o chattel_n for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o perpetuity_n of_o a_o chattel_n upon_o no_o supposal_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o fee_n in_o they_o than_o a_o chattel_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n it_o go_v not_o to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v personal_o limit_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o not_o to_o their_o executor_n and_o administrator_n 2._o it_o be_v limit_v to_o they_o for_o their_o advancement_n which_o do_v not_o respect_v their_o executor_n 3._o if_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n than_o there_o will_v be_v a_o perpetuity_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o case_n object_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n as_o 27_o h._n 8._o 5._o which_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o where_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n covenant_n that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v suffer_v one_o of_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n till_o he_o or_o they_o be_v pay_v 100_o li._n by_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o die_v before_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o his_o executor_n shall_v hold_v it_o till_o they_o be_v pay_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o use_n which_o be_v then_o rule_v mere_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o by_o express_a word_n it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o there_o it_o be_v for_o money_n pay_v by_o the_o covenantee_n and_o so_o for_o a_o duty_n which_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n to_o executor_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n there_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n in_o they_o which_o go_v to_o their_o executor_n because_o otherwise_o debt_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v which_o be_v the_o special_a reason_n of_o that_o case_n for_o such_o a_o estate_n make_v by_o grant_n will_v be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n l._n 8._o 96._o c._n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o retain_v land_n till_o a_o rent_n be_v pay_v there_o the_o land_n be_v take_v but_o as_o a_o distress_n till_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o be_v pay_v but_o in_o our_o case_n neither_o the_o person_n nor_o the_o land_n be_v debtor_n for_o no_o legacy_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o daughter_n the_o devise_n be_v only_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n until_o
hold_v over_o his_o term_n and_o pay_v his_o rent_n quarterly_a as_o before_o he_o become_v lessee_n at_o will._n 4_o tenant_n at_o will_n pay_v quarterly_a begin_v a_o new_a quarter_n over_o he_o shall_v pay_v that_o rent_n although_o he_o determine_v his_o will_n before_o the_o quarter_n expire_v ibid._n legacy_n difference_n between_o debt_n without_o specialty_n and_o legacy_n 39_o executor_n not_o compellable_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o pay_v legacy_n except_o legatee_n give_v caution_n to_o repay_v they_o upon_o contingent_a covenant_n break_v 39_o legacy_n devise_v in_o specie_fw-la not_o to_o be_v take_v without_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n ib._n where_o a_o covenant_n be_v break_v before_o the_o delivery_n of_o legacy_n the_o administration_n shall_v work_v a_o devastavit_fw-la 39_o 40_o how_o far_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n of_o give_v remedy_n to_o recover_v legacy_n 40_o m._n misnosmer_n in_o a_o demise_n if_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n that_o demise_v though_o misname_v it_o be_v sufficient_a otherwise_o where_o the_o name_n be_v part_n of_o the_o issue_n 59_o n._n notice_n where_o notice_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o so_o many_o good_n buy_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o defendant_n use_v at_o such_o a_o rate_n 24_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o obligee_n by_o such_o a_o day_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n notice_n if_o for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o feoffment_n otherwise_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o his_o peril_n ought_v to_o attend_v 25_o where_o a_o broker_n have_v power_n to_o sell_v good_n and_o the_o owner_n sell_v they_o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o day_n the_o broker_n sell_v they_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n for_o detain_v though_o demand_v without_o notice_n give_v of_o the_o first_o sale_n 24_o promise_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o as_o i._o s._n be_v damnify_v and_o good_a without_o give_v notice_n how_o much_o 21_o promise_n to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n 2_o s._n for_o every_o piece_n of_o cloth_n he_o shall_v buy_v and_o averr_v he_o buy_v 100_o piece_n for_o which_o he_o demand_v 10_o l._n not_o good_a without_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o defendant_n 24_o o._n obligation_n obligation_n void_a because_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o maintenance_n 60_o condition_n to_o save_v the_o obligee_n harmless_a concern_v buy_v certain_a good_n at_o such_o a_o price_n this_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o price_n but_o the_o title_n 95_o office_n where_o the_o king_n title_n be_v find_v by_o one_o office_n it_o be_v a_o record_n entire_a of_o itself_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v as_o it_o stand_v in_o comparison_n with_o another_o office_n 30_o where_o the_o king_n interest_n shall_v commence_v by_o office_n before_o seizure_n 30_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr where_o land_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o a_o three_o part_n till_o a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr sue_v though_o the_o heir_n be_v dead_a 30_o where_o a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr be_v necessary_a a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v before_o be_v not_o good_a ib._n p._n perjury_n one_o convict_v for_o perjury_n and_o fine_v 10_o l._n although_o there_o be_v no_o malice_n in_o it_o 79_o plea_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n where_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n that_o alien_a enemy_n enter_v and_o expel_v he_o 27_o the_o difference_n where_o the_o law_n create_v a_o duty_n or_o charge_n and_o the_o party_n be_v disable_v to_o perform_v it_o without_o any_o default_n in_o he_o and_o when_o the_o party_n by_o contract_n create_v a_o duty_n upon_o himself_o ibid._n in_o debt_n upon_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o custody_n and_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v for_o his_o enlargement_n and_o conclude_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v judgement_n si_fw-mi actio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v naught_o 58_o in_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o single_a bill_n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n of_o part_n after_o imparlance_n and_o darrein_a continuance_n and_o not_o good_a without_o acquittance_n show_v 63_o 65._o where_o a_o plea_n conclude_v in_o abatement_n it_o be_v not_o peremptory_a but_o if_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n it_o be_v peremptory_a ib._n a_o plea_n plead_v after_o imparlance_n and_o issue_n tender_v upon_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o peremptory_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n ib_o if_o after_o issue_n join_v the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n this_o be_v peremptory_a as_o well_o upon_o demurrer_n as_o by_o verdict_n 66_o the_o diversity_n between_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n and_o a_o plea_n to_o have_v aid_n ib_o upon_o full_o administer_v plead_v and_o the_o issue_n whether_o asset_n or_o no_o and_o asset_n find_v for_o part_n only_o yet_o judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o whole_a shall_v be_v good_a 37_o accord_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o covenant_n 39_o a_o bond_n make_v to_o two_o and_o the_o survivor_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o his_o own_o name_n non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la be_v no_o plea_n 42_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la a_o good_a plea_n to_o a_o charge_n by_o judgement_n 48_o where_o a_o argumentative_a plea_n be_v insufficient_a upon_o a_o general_a demurrer_n ib._n per_n dure_v where_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o avoid_v a_o bond_n fraudulent_o obtain_v 92_o of_o a_o bond_n make_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o declaration_n allege_v in_o another_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o r._n 2._o 17_o prohibition_n after_o administration_n grant_v the_o ordinary_a have_v not_o power_n to_o compel_v the_o administrator_n to_o make_v distribution_n and_o if_o he_o go_v about_o to_o repeal_v the_o letter_n for_o not_o do_v it_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v 56_o promise_n vide_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la r._n recognizance_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o three_o baylees_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v joint_o and_o several_o and_o not_o good_a otherwise_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o there_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o party_n be_v in_o full_a life_n at_o etc._n etc._n 21_o release_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 200_o l._n for_o payment_n of_o 104_o l._n a_o release_n of_o a_o bond_n of_o 200_o l._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 100_o l._n be_v not_o good_a although_o it_o be_v aver_v there_o be_v no_o other_o bond_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n 71_o rent_n debt_n by_o a_o administrator_n for_o rent_n upon_o assignment_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n adjudge_v no_o rent_n but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a 57_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o against_o occupier_n for_o arrear_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n 62._o lease_n reserve_v 7_o l._n rent_n and_o there_o be_v 3_o l._n more_o behind_o the_o lessor_n can_v demand_v 10_o l._n whereby_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n because_o its_o a_o entire_a sum_n 95_o request_n request_v where_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o defendant_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o make_v his_o election_n 25_o request_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v well_o make_v 25_o 26_o s._n sewer_n commissioner_n of_o sewer_n quaere_fw-la if_o they_o may_v sell_v a_o distress_n 92_o statute_n to_o what_o court_v the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n and_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n shall_v extend_v 64_o stat._n 1_o jac._n 8._o of_o stab_v how_o construe_v where_o several_a be_v indict_v and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v who_o give_v the_o thrust_n 44_o surrender_n if_o lessee_n for_o life_n accept_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o life_n 59_o survivor_n a_o bond_n make_v to_o two_o and_o one_o survive_v he_o may_v bring_v the_o action_n in_o his_o own_o name_n so_o if_o a_o charge_n survive_v otherwise_o where_o nothing_o survive_v as_o in_o feoffment_n 42_o t._n trespass_n one_o can_v justify_v a_o trespass_n upon_o another_o for_o fear_n 35_o trover_n trover_n will_v lie_v for_o money_n deliver_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o keep_v though_o not_o in_o bag_n 91_o trust_n vide_fw-la uses_n v._o varians_fw-la in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n where_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n name_n be_v lancester_n and_o in_o the_o record_n it_o be_v lancaster_n and_o rule_v no_o variance_n 91_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v writ_n verdict_n where_o a_o verdict_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o declaration_n good_a which_o want_v convenient_a certainty_n 19_o where_o the_o declaration_n vary_v from_o the_o verdict_n and_o good_a 28_o where_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o exceptis_fw-la his_fw-la verbis_fw-la 31_o uses_n what_o they_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 14_o trust_n be_v at_o this_o day_n rule_v as_o use_v be_v at_o common_a last_o 15_o where_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v a_o trust_v by_o survivorship_n 16_o where_o a_o trust_n of_o copyhold_n land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n itself_o 15_o w._n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v seize_v they_o although_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n 81_o but_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n such_o exception_n be_v good_a 82_o lessee_n for_o life_n with_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n 16_o lessee_n for_o life_n cut_v timber_n tree_n he_o in_o reversion_n to_o bring_v a_o trover_n though_o he_o do_v not_o seize_v they_o ib._n lessee_n for_o year_n cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n and_o some_o distance_n after_o carry_v they_o away_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la lie_v and_o in_o such_o case_n felony_n may_v be_v commit_v 83_o construction_n of_o word_n per_fw-la unam_fw-la acram_fw-la ligni_fw-la not_o only_o the_o the_o word_n but_o the_o soil_n itself_o shall_v pass_v 20_o if_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o limitation_n subsequent_a 20_o where_o postea_fw-la shall_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n immediate_o precedent_a 23_o where_o scilicet_fw-la be_v but_o explanatory_n and_o for_o instance_n and_o can_v contradict_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v precedent_n 23_o 24_o the_o word_n rest_v in_o a_o devise_n how_o construe_v 28_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n for_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n 31_o where_o the_o latter_a word_n qualify_v the_o former_a 11_o where_o a_o man_n grant_v his_o land_n &_o totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la habendum_fw-la for_o sixty_o year_n the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v construe_v repugnant_a 59_o lessee_n for_o life_n with_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n at_o ten_o pound_n per_fw-la a_o payable_a at_o mich._n or_o ten_o day_n after_o whether_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o sensu_fw-la diviso_fw-la or_o conjuncto_fw-la 90_o habendum_fw-la a_o die_fw-la datus_fw-la and_o for_o three_o year_n from_o hence_o forth_o how_o to_o be_v construe_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 7_o decimae_fw-la garbarum_fw-la what_o be_v comprehend_v therein_o 80_o where_o word_n make_v a_o contingency_n by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n 8_o where_o word_n be_v general_a in_o a_o bond_n yet_o may_v be_v limit_v 10_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o word_n and_o and_o for_o writ_n if_o a_o writ_n abate_v one_o day_n and_o another_o writ_n be_v purchase_v bearing_z testae_fw-la the_o same_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v after_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o first_o 34_o where_o a_o alius_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v and_o not_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la 18_o where_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v for_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o verdict_n 31_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o be_v bring_v where_o the_o recognizance_n be_v take_v but_o the_o usual_a entry_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la be_v to_o express_v before_o what_o judge_n it_o be_v take_v but_o no_o place_n where_o 13_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o chancery_n retornable_a in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 14_o where_o abundans_fw-la cautela_fw-la make_v not_o the_o writ_n vicious_a ibid._n finis_fw-la