the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v say_v that_o there_o be_v five_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v account_v beast_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v chase_n there_o be_v five_o beast_n that_o be_v beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o there_o be_v also_o five_o beast_n that_o be_v beast_n of_o chase_n the_o heart_n the_o hind_n the_o hare_n the_o wolf_n and_o the_o boar_n and_o there_o be_v also_o five_o other_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v account_v beast_n of_o the_o chase_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o buck_n and_o the_o do_v the_o fox_n the_o martron_n and_o the_o rooe_n these_o also_o the_o old_a forester_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o chase_n and_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v by_o king_n canutus_n in_o his_o canon_n the_o 27._o that_o all_o the_o wild_a beast_n that_o do_v live_v within_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o acompt_v beast_n of_o forest_n 27._o canutus_n law_n of_o the_o forest_n canon_n 27._o but_o only_o remain_v of_o they_o for_o the_o word_n be_v these_o sunt_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la preter_fw-la feras_fw-la forestâ—e_fw-la bestiae_fw-la quae_fw-la dum_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v diverse_a wild_a beast_n remain_v in_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v not_o proper_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o deed_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o kill_v they_o for_o the_o kill_a hunt_v or_o hurt_v of_o they_o in_o the_o forest_n be_v fractio_fw-la regalis_fw-la chaceae_fw-la chaceae_fw-la fractio_fw-la regalis_fw-la chaceae_fw-la which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v punishable_a as_o hereafter_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v the_o old_a forester_n do_v account_v that_o connye_n be_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o wood_n for_o that_o they_o have_v animam_fw-la revertendi_fw-la a_o mind_n of_o return_v again_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o of_o such_o nature_n as_o the_o other_o wild_a beast_n be_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o kill_v they_o within_o the_o forest_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n wild_a bull_n nor_o wild_a kine_n be_v not_o now_o in_o every_o forest_n nor_o scant_o in_o any_o forest_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o wild_a wolf_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v in_o any_o place_n as_o heretofore_o they_o have_v so_o that_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n all_o destroy_v and_o not_o remain_v in_o any_o forest_n in_o this_o land_n the_o manner_n how_o a_o forest_n be_v make_v be_v this_o when_o the_o prince_n be_v mind_v to_o make_v a_o forest_n in_o any_o place_n that_o be_v meet_v for_o the_o same_o then_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v out_o a_o commission_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n make_v how_o a_o forest_n be_v make_v direct_v to_o certain_a discreet_a person_n appoint_v for_o his_o grace_n for_o that_o purpose_n thereby_o command_v they_o to_o view_v perambulate_v and_o also_o to_o mere_a and_o bind_v the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n will_v have_v the_o same_o forest_n to_o be_v make_v and_o when_o they_o have_v so_o execute_v his_o grace_n commandment_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o record_n the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v a_o forest_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o same_o be_v once_o return_v and_o certify_v of_o record_n into_o his_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n according_o &_o proclamation_n thereupon_o open_o make_v through_o out_o all_o the_o shire_n within_o the_o which_o the_o same_o forest_n be_v so_o make_v that_o after_o that_o time_n no_o person_n shall_v hunt_v or_o chase_v any_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n within_o the_o precinct_n or_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o place_n so_o return_v and_o certify_v of_o record_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a without_o the_o king_n especial_a licence_n for_o the_o same_o which_o say_v perambulation_n proclamation_n and_o certificate_n of_o the_o meet_v &_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o piece_n of_o ground_n be_v once_o return_v and_o the_o king_n entitle_v to_o the_o same_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n do_v make_v the_o same_o a_o forest_n who_o land_n or_o ground_n soever_o the_o same_o be_v where_o the_o same_o forest_n be_v so_o make_v for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o liberty_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o reserve_v the_o wild_a beast_n &_o the_o game_n to_o himself_o for_o his_o only_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n in_o such_o privilege_a place_n where_o he_o will_v have_v a_o firm_a peace_n appoint_v for_o they_o and_o in_o the_o very_a like_o manner_n a_o writ_n may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o inquire_v what_o place_n be_v most_o convenient_a to_o make_v a_o forest_n in_o also_o here_o you_o may_v note_v that_o every_o forest_n must_v have_v bound_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 18._o and_o these_o bound_n be_v once_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n they_o be_v the_o king_n for_o omnes_fw-la metae_fw-la forestae_fw-la sunt_fw-la integre_n domini_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v or_o may_v take_v they_o away_o and_o so_o every_o man_n may_v by_o search_n know_v the_o true_a limit_n and_o bound_n of_o every_o forest_n and_o the_o like_a of_o the_o purlew_n for_o the_o same_o be_v once_o forest_n and_o afterward_o disaffore_v which_o be_v do_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n also_o whereupon_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v charge_v a_o inquest_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o place_n &_o the_o bound_n thereof_o &_o to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o writing_n &_o then_o to_o certify_v it_o into_o the_o chancery_n and_o when_o the_o king_n be_v thereof_o a_o certain_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n he_o may_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o letter_n patent_n that_o he_o shall_v then_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v so_o certify_v shall_v from_o hence_o forth_o be_v a_o forest_n and_o that_o all_o person_n shall_v refrain_v from_o hunt_v or_o chase_v of_o any_o of_o the_o wild_a beast_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o and_o also_o that_o the_o game_n therein_o shall_v be_v reserve_v for_o the_o pleasure_n and_o disporte_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n only_o hunt_v the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v every_o thing_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n the_o comaundement_n of_o the_o king_n by_o word_n only_o do_v not_o make_v the_o land_n of_o his_o subject_n a_o forest_n in_o the_o king_n own_o land_n no_o man_n may_v hunt_v and_o that_o do_v make_v the_o same_o a_o forest_n and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v make_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v aforesaid_a than_o it_o be_v no_o forest_n for_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v those_o matter_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o if_o the_o king_n command_v by_o word_n only_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v chase_v or_o hunt_v in_o certain_a ground_n of_o his_o subject_n own_o land_n any_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n this_o do_v not_o make_v the_o same_o a_o forest_n neither_o shall_v any_o person_n be_v punish_v for_o hunt_v of_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n in_o his_o own_o land_n for_o such_o a_o commandment_n by_o word_n only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o if_o the_o same_o be_v a_o forest_n in_o deed_n where_o such_o a_o person_n do_v so_o hunt_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o same_o ground_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n only_o as_o his_o own_o demesne_fw-la land_n also_o if_o the_o king_n do_v make_v such_o a_o commandment_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v necessity_n every_o forest_n must_v have_v wild_a beast_n of_o necessity_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o forest_n before_o that_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n be_v therein_o for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o wood_n in_o it_o the_o ground_n be_v in_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v before_o and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o alter_v forest_n what_o be_v incident_a to_o a_o forest_n also_o before_o that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o profitable_a forest_n it_o behove_v that_o the_o king_n do_v appoint_v certain_a nesessarie_a and_o meet_a officer_n for_o to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o same_o as_o verderor_n forester_n regardor_n woodwardes_n agistors_n and_o such_o like_a and_o before_o that_o such_o officer_n be_v appoint_v forest_n what_o officer_n do_v belong_v to_o a_o forest_n it_o be_v not_o a_o profitable_a forest_n for_o the_o king_n for_o these_o officer_n must_v have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o vert_fw-fr &_o of_o venison_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o of_o which_o two_o thing_n a_o forest_n do_v chief_o concisle_v and_o
seem_v that_o one_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n be_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o grand_a father_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v affore_v the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o diverse_a person_n which_o be_v not_o the_o king_n own_o demean_v wood_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o first_o article_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o all_o those_o be_v there_o appoint_v to_o be_v dissafore_v again_o and_o so_o to_o be_v put_v clean_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n now_o this_o second_o branch_n or_o article_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o especial_a provision_n thief_o for_o they_o that_o then_o be_v dweller_n in_o those_o place_n which_o some_o time_n be_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o yet_o by_o this_o statute_n put_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o their_o general_a session_n by_o this_o general_a summons_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v unless_o that_o they_o be_v pledge_n for_o same_o other_o person_n that_o be_v a_o offender_n or_o that_o they_o be_v there_o implead_v for_o any_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o that_o they_o be_v attach_v by_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v concern_v those_o that_o do_v dwell_v without_o the_o forest_n and_o those_o that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n for_o in_o some_o case_n those_o that_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a summons_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o again_o in_o some_o case_n they_o that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o general_a summons_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o some_o case_n they_o shall_v appear_v by_o other_o process_n than_o by_o general_a or_o common_a summons_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o division_n which_o be_v of_o those_o that_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a or_o common_a summon_n notwithstandind_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la aforesaid_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o any_o person_n which_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n have_v any_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n within_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v to_o put_v in_o a_o claim_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o such_o a_o foreigner_n or_o dweller_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a or_o common_a summon_n &_o there_o to_o prefer_v his_o claim_n for_o the_o same_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o forest_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o otherwise_o his_o claim_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n for_o non_fw-la clamer_fw-la of_o the_o same_o seizure_n non_fw-la clamer_fw-la be_v cause_n of_o seizure_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v if_o one_o that_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n have_v a_o profit_n aprender_v out_o of_o any_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o any_o office_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o any_o other_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n then_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o session_n &_o there_o put_v in_o his_o claim_n for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o common_a or_o general_a summon_n and_o thereby_o to_o appear_v although_o that_o he_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n not_o withstand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a or_o else_o the_o same_o office_n privilege_n or_o liberty_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n for_o non_fw-la clamer_fw-la of_o the_o same_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o house_n the_o one_o of_o they_o within_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o be_v resiant_a and_o dwell_v some_o time_n at_o the_o one_o and_o some_o time_n at_o the_o other_o so_o that_o he_o be_v peradventure_o resiant_a and_o dwell_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o summon_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o forest_n yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o a_o owner_n ought_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o common_a summon_n 7._o master_n heskent_n in_o his_o read_n foe_z 7._o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la aforesaid_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o learned_a read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o now_o as_o to_o the_o second_o division_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n concern_v those_o that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n upon_o the_o common_a sommos_fw-la aforesaid_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n although_o that_o they_o be_v inheritor_n of_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o general_a session_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o common_a summons_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o be_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n be_v either_o lame_a sickly_a or_o else_o blind_a they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o common_a summon_n aforesaid_a 24._o vide_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n an._n 52._o h._n 3._o ca_fw-mi 24._o and_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 70._o year_n and_o upwardes_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a summon_n although_o that_o they_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a for_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n the_o second_o cap._n 38._o 37_o vide_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1_o ca._n 37_o if_o any_o man_n that_o be_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o same_o person_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n in_o some_o other_o place_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o by_o reason_n thereof_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o may_v have_v his_o writ_n call_v warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la for_o to_z excuse_v his_o appearance_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o any_o archebishop_n or_o bishop_n have_v land_n within_o the_o forest_n the_o say_a archebishop_n or_o bishop_n himself_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a person_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a or_o common_a summon_n 8_o heskent_n foe_fw-mi 8_o and_o yet_o note_v the_o word_n of_o general_a summon_n be_v these_o precipio_fw-la quod_fw-la summoneas_fw-la per_fw-la bonos_fw-es summonator_n '_o omnes_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la qui_fw-la terram_fw-la aut_fw-la tenementa_fw-la habent_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la domine_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o all_o spiritual_a person_n be_v exempt_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v put_v in_o jury_n by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o marlebridge_n ca._n 24._o but_o yet_o their_o free_a tenant_n shall_v appear_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o general_a summon_n 24_o an._n 52._o h._n 3_o ca._n 24_o if_o they_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v amerrid_a also_o all_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o have_v land_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o they_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n they_o themselves_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a summons_n 8._o treherne_n in_o his_o read_n page_n
not_o a_o freeman_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o bondman_n than_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o life_n 26_o my_o bishop_n abbotte_n and_o baron_n shall_v not_o be_v accuse_v for_o hunt_v if_o they_o do_v not_o kill_v wild_a beast_n that_o be_v royal_a beast_n but_o if_o they_o do_v kill_v royal_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n than_o they_o shall_v depend_v upon_o the_o king_n for_o his_o determination_n of_o that_o matter_n without_o any_o certain_a fine_a 27_o beside_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n there_o be_v other_o wild_a beast_n which_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v remain_v within_o the_o band_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n such_o be_v wild_a goat_n hare_n and_o coney_n and_o there_o be_v also_o diverse_a other_o wild_a beast_n which_o although_o they_o do_v live_v and_o remain_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n &_o burden_n of_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n yet_o they_o can_v be_v account_v or_o take_v to_o be_v of_o the_o forest_n such_o be_v wild_a horse_n bugall_n wild_a kine_n and_o such_o like_a fox_n and_o wolf_n be_v not_o account_v beast_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o of_o venery_n and_o therefore_o the_o kill_n of_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o recompense_n for_o the_o same_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o they_o be_v kill_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a free_a chase_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o offendor_n must_v make_v a_o recompense_n but_o a_o wild_a bear_n although_o he_o be_v of_o the_o forest_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o be_v account_v a_o beast_n of_o venery_n 28_o no_o man_n shall_v lay_v his_o hand_n to_o our_o great_a wood_n or_o underwood_n within_o our_o demean_n without_o licence_n of_o our_o verderor_n or_o cheefeman_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o which_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v do_v the_o contrary_a he_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a free_a chase_n 29_o but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v cut_v down_o a_o holly_n tree_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o any_o other_o tree_n which_o do_v bear_v fruit_n or_o food_n for_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n twenty_o shilling_n for_o amends_n or_o recompense_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a free_a chase_n 30_o i_o will_v that_o every_o freeman_n may_v take_v vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n upon_o his_o own_o ground_n in_o his_o own_o plain_n or_o fildes_n be_v without_o my_o free_a chase_n but_o every_o man_n must_v refrain_v from_o my_o venery_n wheresoever_o i_o will_v have_v the_o same_o 31_o none_o of_o the_o mean_a man_n shall_v have_v or_o keep_v any_o dog_n which_o englishmen_n do_v call_v greyhound_n but_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o freeman_n to_o have_v and_o keep_v greyhound_n when_o they_o be_v hox_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o knee_n cut_v before_o a_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o freeman_n to_o keep_v greyhound_n without_o cut_v of_o their_o knee_n when_o they_o do_v dwell_v without_o the_o forest_n and_o from_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n ten_o mile_n distant_a but_o when_o they_o do_v come_v near_o to_o the_o forest_n then_o ten_o mile_n they_o must_v pay_v a_o recompense_n unto_o the_o king_n for_o every_o mile_n a_o shilling_n but_o when_o those_o greyhound_n be_v find_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o dog_n shall_v forfeit_v both_o the_o same_o dog_n and_o also_o ten_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n 32_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o body_n to_o keep_v little_a dog_n call_v velter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v little_a hound_n which_o englishmen_n do_v call_v langeran_fw-ge without_o cut_v of_o their_o knee_n because_o it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o they_o and_o the_o same_o be_v of_o little_a dog_n call_v spaniel_n which_o englishmen_n do_v call_v ramhundt_n but_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o those_o that_o be_v so_o little_a that_o they_o may_v sit_v in_o a_o man_n lap_n 33_o if_o that_o such_o dog_n by_o misfortune_n do_v become_v mad_a or_o wild_a and_o do_v run_v about_o every_o where_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o their_o master_n and_o do_v become_v unlawful_a then_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o dog_n shall_v pay_v a_o recompense_n to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o unlawfulness_n if_o that_o they_o be_v find_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n such_o a_o master_n must_v be_v seek_v out_o and_o he_o must_v pay_v a_o recompense_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o mean_a man_n which_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v ten_o pound_n 34_o if_o a_o greedy_a raven_a dog_n shall_v bite_v a_o wild_a beast_n than_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o dog_n shall_v yield_v a_o recompense_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o freeman_n which_o be_v twelve_o time_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n if_o a_o royal_a beast_n shall_v be_v bite_v than_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o dog_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o great_a offence_n and_o note_v that_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a canon_n the_o eleven_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o purgatio_fw-la ignis_fw-la which_o manner_n of_o trial_n by_o fire_n i_o think_v be_v very_o dark_a to_o many_o that_o almost_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v now_o long_o since_o the_o same_o be_v in_o any_o great_a use_n in_o this_o land_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v seem_v by_o diverse_a ancient_a writer_n 98._o holanshed_n in_o his_o description_n of_o britain_n fol._n 98._o that_o in_o time_n past_a it_o be_v a_o come_v usage_n to_o try_v man_n whether_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o offence_n or_o not_o by_o the_o ordalian_a law_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o holanshed_n his_o chronacle_n in_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n foyes_n 98._o in_o a_o side_n columb_n the_o first_o in_o fine_a ibidem_fw-la where_o it_o be_v write_v thus_o as_o it_o follow_v the_o ordalian_a law_n say_v the_o aforesaid_a author_n be_v a_o certain_a manner_n of_o purgation_n use_v two_o way_n they_o vide_fw-la grafton_n pag._n 180_o that_o emma_n the_o mother_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v accuse_v of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n for_o which_o she_o be_v adjudge_v by_o robert_n bishop_n of_o caunterburie_n to_o her_o trial_n by_o the_o ordalyan_a law_n and_o so_o she_o be_v lead_v blyndfold_a between_o two_o man_n to_o pass_v over_o 9_o ploughshare_n which_o be_v glow_v red_a hot_a and_o as_o chronicle_n do_v report_n she_o do_v pass_v over_o they_o barefooted_a without_o hurt_n before_o she_o think_v she_o have_v be_v come_v to_o they_o whereof_o the_o one_o be_v by_o fire_n the_o other_o by_o water_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o fire_n the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v go_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o pace_n with_o a_o hot_a piece_n of_o iron_n in_o his_o hand_n or_o else_o bear_v foot_v upon_o certain_a ploughshare_n red_a here_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n this_o iron_n be_v some_o time_n of_o one_o pound_n weight_n and_o then_o be_v it_o call_v single_a ordalium_fw-la some_o time_n of_o three_o and_o then_o be_v it_o name_v treble_a ordalium_fw-la and_o whosoever_o do_v bear_v or_o tread_v on_o the_o same_o without_o hurt_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v adjudge_v guiltless_a otherwise_o if_o his_o skin_n be_v scorch_v he_o be_v forthwith_o condemn_v as_o guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v there_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n two_o kind_n of_o trial_n by_o the_o water_n witness_n note_v that_o these_o law_n be_v long_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o do_v continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o then_o he_o do_v banish_v they_o as_o polidor_n virgil_n holanshed_n &_o supplimentum_fw-la cronicorum_fw-la do_v witness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o by_o hot_a or_o cold_a and_o in_o this_o trial_n the_o party_n think_v culpable_a be_v either_o tumble_v into_o some_o pond_n or_o huge_a vessel_n of_o cold_a water_n wherein_o if_o he_o continue_v for_o a_o season_n without_o wrestle_v or_o struggle_v for_o life_n he_o be_v forthwith_o aquit_v as_o guiltless_a of_o the_o fact_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v but_o if_o he_o begin_v to_o plunge_v and_o labour_v once_o for_o breath_n immediate_o upon_o his_o fall_n into_o that_o liquor_n he_o be_v by_o and_o by_o condemn_v as_o guilty_a
trespass_n and_o three_o year_n imprisonment_n and_o after_o shall_v make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n if_o he_o have_v whereof_o and_o then_o shall_v find_v good_a surety_n that_o after_o he_o shall_v not_o commit_v like_o trespass_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o whereof_o to_o make_v fine_a after_o three_o year_n imprisonment_n he_o shall_v find_v like_o surety_n and_o if_o he_o can_v find_v like_o surety_n he_o shall_v abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o if_o any_o guilty_a thereof_o be_v fugitive_n and_o have_v no_o land_n nor_o tenement_n sufficient_a whereby_o he_o may_v be_v justify_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v find_v it_o by_o enquest_n he_o shall_v be_v proclaim_v from_o county_n to_o county_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o he_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v it_o be_v provide_v also_o and_o agree_v that_o if_o none_o do_v sue_v within_o a_o year_n &_o day_n for_o the_o trespass_n donc_fw-fr the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o suit_n and_o such_o as_o be_v find_v guilty_a thereof_o by_o lawful_a inquest_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o all_o point_n as_o above_o be_v say_v and_o if_o any_o such_o trespassor_n be_v attaint_v that_o he_o have_v take_v tame_a beast_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o his_o park_n by_o manner_n of_o robbery_n in_o come_v tarry_v or_o return_v let_v the_o common_a law_n be_v execute_v upon_o he_o as_o upon_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o open_a theft_n and_o robbery_n aswell_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o party_n west_n 1._o ca._n 20._o an._n 3._o e._n 1._o 19_o if_o any_o forester_n parker_n or_o warrenor_n do_v find_v any_o trespassor_n wander_v within_o his_o liberty_n intend_v to_o do_v damage_n therein_o and_o that_o after_o hue_n and_o cry_v make_v to_o he_o to_o stand_v unto_o the_o peace_n will_v not_o yield_v himself_o but_o do_v continue_v and_o execute_v his_o malice_n and_o disobey_v the_o king_n peace_n do_v fly_v or_o defend_v himself_o with_o force_n and_o arm_n although_o such_o forester_n parker_n and_o warrenor_n or_o any_o other_o come_v in_o their_o company_n and_o aid_v such_o forester_n parker_n and_o warrenor_n in_o the_o king_n peace_n do_v kill_v any_o offendor_n or_o offender_n be_v so_o find_v either_o in_o arrest_v or_o take_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o same_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n or_o before_o any_o other_o the_o king_n his_o bailifes_n or_o any_o other_o within_o any_o franchise_n or_o without_o nor_o shall_v lose_v for_o so_o do_v either_o life_n or_o limb_n or_o suffer_v any_o other_o punishment_n but_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o king_n peace_n as_o they_o do_v before_o notwithstanding_o let_v all_o such_o forester_n parker_n warrenor_n and_o all_o other_o beware_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o malice_n discord_n debate_n or_o other_o evil_a will_n have_v before_o time_n they_o do_v not_o lie_v nor_o malicious_o pretend_v against_o any_o person_n pass_v through_o their_o liberty_n that_o they_o come_v thither_o for_o to_o trespass_n or_o misdo_v when_o of_o truth_n they_o do_v nothing_o nor_o be_v not_o find_v as_o trespassor_n and_o so_o kill_v they_o for_o if_o they_o do_v and_o be_v convict_v thereupon_o the_o death_n of_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v inquire_v and_o execution_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o be_v do_v for_o other_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n stand_v in_o his_o peace_n and_o like_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v of_o right_a &_o according_a to_o the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n statute_n of_o trespassor_n in_o park_n an._n 21._o e._n 1._o 20_o whereas_o certain_a people_n that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o purliew_n and_o by_o the_o great_a man_n have_v make_v request_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v be_v acquit_v of_o their_o charge_n and_o of_o thing_n that_o the_o forester_n demand_v of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n answer_v first_o that_o where_o he_o have_v grant_v purliew_n that_o he_o be_v please_v that_o it_o shall_v stand_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v grant_v albeit_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v sue_v and_o demand_v in_o a_o evil_a point_n nevertheless_o he_o will_v and_o intend_v that_o all_o his_o demesne_fw-la land_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v that_o have_v be_v of_o the_o crown_n be_v return_v by_o way_n of_o escheat_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v estate_n of_o free_a chase_n and_o free_a warren_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o keep_v to_o his_o use_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o escheate_n and_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n that_o please_v he_o and_o in_o right_a of_o they_o that_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n disafore_v for_o the_o say_a purliew_n and_o such_o as_o demand_v to_o have_v common_a within_o the_o bound_n of_o forest_n the_o intent_n &_o will_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v that_o from_o henceforth_o where_o purliew_n be_v they_o may_v claim_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o charge_n of_o the_o foreste_n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n beast_n can_v have_v their_o haunt_n and_o repair_v upon_o the_o forest_n ground_n as_o they_o have_v so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n that_o such_o folk_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a nor_o other_o easement_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o wood_n nor_o of_o the_o land_n the_o which_o remain_v in_o forest_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v disafore_v by_o the_o purliew_n will_v rather_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n as_o they_o be_v before_o then_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n as_o they_o be_v now_o it_o please_v the_o king_n very_o well_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v thereunto_o so_o that_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o their_o ancient_a estate_n and_o shall_v have_v common_a and_o other_o easement_n aswell_o as_o they_o have_v before_o whereupon_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v that_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o foreste_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n &_o beyond_o trent_n in_o like_a manner_n shall_v keep_v and_o hold_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o hold_v strait_o the_o foresay_a point_n within_o their_o liberty_n in_o the_o form_n above_o mention_v anno._n 33._o e._n 1._o stat._n 5._o assisa_n et_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la eorestae_n 21_o if_o any_o forester_n shall_v find_v any_o man_n attachable_a for_o vert_fw-fr in_o the_o forest_n first_o he_o shall_v attach_v he_o by_o two_o pledge_n if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v if_o not_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o next_o town_n where_o they_o may_v be_v find_v and_o if_o they_o be_v afterward_o find_v he_o shall_v attach_v he_o by_o iiii_o pledge_n and_o if_o the_o three_o time_n he_o shall_v be_v present_v before_o the_o verderor_n and_o be_v put_v by_o viij_o pledge_n afterward_o after_o the_o three_o attachment_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v attach_v and_o retain_v that_o he_o may_v remember_v what_o thing_n vert_fw-fr be_v it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o all_o tree_n not_o bear_v fruit_n and_o these_o which_o bear_v fruit_n at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o a_o ash_n if_o he_o be_v old_a shall_v remain_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o in_o the_o errable_a land_n they_o be_v all_o vert_fw-fr because_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v fell_n a_o oak_n without_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n and_o within_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o the_o view_n or_o delivery_n of_o the_o forester_n or_o verderor_n he_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o iiii_o pledge_n and_o by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o verderor_n the_o oak_n shall_v be_v praized_a and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v write_v in_o the_o rol_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o verderor_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o king_n demesne_n assert_v or_o do_v purpresture_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o retain_v but_o if_o without_o the_o demesne_n within_o the_o regard_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v by_o vi_o pledge_n and_o if_o he_o be_v afterward_o find_v he_o shall_v double_v his_o pledge_n if_o the_o three_o time_n he_o shall_v retain_v his_o body_n 15._o a_o man_n attatable_fw-fr conra_fw-la vadios_fw-la &_o plegios_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n toward_o the_o forest_n and_o then_o after_o that_o bond_n be_v find_v offend_v in_o the_o forest_n again_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o carta_n foresta_n articulo_fw-la 15._o if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v attacheable_a contrary_n to_o his_o surety_n and_o pledge_n he_o shall_v be_v distrain_v by_o his_o cattle_n find_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o
breach_n of_o the_o king_n free_a chase_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 34_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o manner_n of_o rent_n or_o service_n wax_n or_o honey_n due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n of_o this_o forest_n that_o be_v now_o behind_o or_o withdraw_v by_o who_o how_o long_o what_o it_o be_v &_o what_o damage_n it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n you_o shall_v also_o do_v we_o to_o wite_v 35_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o dwell_v about_o the_o border_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o keep_v any_o strange_a greyhound_n and_o wait_v when_o the_o king_n dear_a be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o foreset_v the_o same_o dear_a so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o return_v home_o again_o and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v slay_v or_o hurt_v you_o shall_v present_v who_o he_o be_v and_o who_o owe_v the_o greyhounde_n that_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o according_o 36_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o keep_v any_o hound_n or_o greyhounde_n that_o may_v not_o dispend_v xl_o s._n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehold_n over_o and_o above_o all_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n which_o hunt_v in_o the_o purlevy_n as_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n you_o shall_v present_v his_o name_n the_o time_n and_o what_o damage_n he_o do_v to_o the_o king_n in_o diminish_v the_o game_n at_o such_o hunt_n 37_o item_n if_o any_o purrely_a hunter_n puraley_n puraley_n hunt_v often_o than_o thrice_o in_o a_o week_n or_o before_o the_o sun_n rise_v or_o after_o the_o sun_n set_v or_o with_o other_o than_o his_o own_o menyall_n servant_n puraley_n the_o defence_n month_n be_v xv_o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o xv_o after_o puraley_n or_o otherwise_o on_o sunday_n or_o in_o the_o fence_n month_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o fawue_v and_o that_o be_v account_v xv_o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o xv_o day_n after_o midsummer_n 38_o item_n if_o any_o purluy_fw-fr hunter_n at_o any_o time_n forestall_v the_o king_n dear_a whether_o it_o be_v with_o dead_a hay_n or_o with_o quick_a for_o they_o ought_v to_o let_v run_v at_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o dear_a otherwise_o it_o be_v finable_a as_o if_o he_o do_v hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n 39_o item_n puraley_n puraley_n if_o any_o person_n have_v make_v any_o copy_n or_o closure_n of_o purluy_fw-fr in_o estrayteng_v of_o the_o king_n dear_a from_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o do_v pin_n the_o beast_n of_o any_o commoner_n out_o of_o the_o shire_n and_o not_o put_v they_o in_o open_a pound_n in_o the_o country_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o pawnage_n time_n or_o not_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 40_o item_n if_o any_o man_n gather_v any_o acorn_n or_o crab_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v make_v sale_n of_o they_o at_o markete_n or_o else_o where_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o the_o king_n beast_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 41_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v stop_v or_o strayt_v any_o churchway_n puraley_n puraley_n mylle-way_n or_o other_o way_n in_o the_o forest_n or_o purleu_n to_o the_o common_a nuisance_n of_o the_o king_n free_a people_n and_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o deer_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v thereof_o 42_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v any_o milles_n within_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v not_o repair_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v puraley_n puraley_n 43_o item_n you_o shall_v present_v all_o the_o waife_n and_o stray_n which_o have_v be_v and_o happen_v since_o the_o last_o court_n within_o the_o forest_n 44_o item_n if_o any_o man_n take_v any_o agistment_n in_o the_o forest_n or_o purleu_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o king_n dear_a and_o the_o commoner_n there_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 45_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o do_v surcharge_n the_o common_a with_o any_o manner_n of_o cattle_n or_o otherwise_o more_o than_o the_o law_n do_v suffer_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o tenure_n or_o grant_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o wete_z and_o of_o these_o and_o all_o other_o that_o you_o do_v know_v to_o be_v any_o offence_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n or_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v inquire_v thereof_o and_o present_v the_o same_o and_o there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o inquest_n which_o must_v be_v by_o the_o suitor_n to_o the_o court_n and_o when_o they_o be_v there_o present_v they_o shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o minister_n aforesaid_a and_o send_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o sessiones_fw-la and_o if_o the_o presentment_n be_v not_o certify_v in_o this_o order_n they_o be_v void_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o thus_o end_v the_o charge_n the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o foreste_n common_o call_v the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o court_n of_o attachement_n call_v the_o forty_o day_n court_n or_o woodmote_n and_o also_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a have_v already_o be_v speak_v of_o brief_o and_o also_o the_o proceed_v in_o those_o two_o court_n against_o such_o as_o be_v offender_n in_o the_o forest_n in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n and_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n all_o the_o proceed_n of_o those_o court_n for_o the_o great_a offence_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n be_v as_o nothing_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v present_v to_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n because_o that_o although_o the_o offence_n and_o trespass_n of_o offender_n be_v present_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachement_n and_o that_o afterwards_o upon_o the_o same_o presentment_n the_o offender_n be_v indict_v at_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n call_v ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la yet_o can_v either_o of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachement_n or_o swanimote_n give_v any_o judgement_n of_o those_o offence_n or_o assess_v any_o fine_n for_o the_o same_o for_o that_o do_v appertain_v only_o unto_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o do_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n at_o the_o say_a court_n of_o justice_n seat_n and_o therefore_o all_o those_o roll_n of_o all_o such_o offence_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o the_o court_n of_o attachement_n be_v to_o be_v seal_v up_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a verderor_n and_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o roll_n until_o the_o justice_n seat_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o present_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o the_o say_a verderor_n do_v not_o there_o appear_v to_o bring_v in_o their_o roll_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o same_o justice_n seat_n then_o there_o shall_v forthwith_o go_v out_o a_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a verderor_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v come_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o bring_v in_o their_o roll_n as_o it_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o sundry_a ancient_a precedent_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v keep_v this_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n seat_n when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o king_n commission_n for_o that_o purpose_n than_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n do_v make_v out_o his_o warrant_n or_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n within_o the_o which_o the_o forest_n be_v where_o the_o justice_n seat_n shall_v be_v hold_v the_o tenor_n of_o which_o write_n shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o thereby_o command_v the_o same_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v by_o sufficient_a summons_n all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n and_o their_o free_a tenant_n which_o have_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n call_v the_o forest_n of_o windsor_n and_o also_o of_o every_o town_n and_o village_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n to_o summon_v four_o man_n and_o the_o reve_v and_o also_o to_o summon_v of_o every_o ancient_a borough_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n twelve_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n and_o also_o all_o other_o free_a
a_o thing_n that_o be_v forfeet_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v inquitable_a as_o a_o special_a thing_n give_v in_o charge_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o xv_o article_n of_o the_o charge_n hereafter_o and_o the_o very_a like_a be_v of_o a_o free_a chase_n if_o the_o same_o be_v enclose_v which_o ought_v to_o lie_v open_a and_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v also_o that_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o a_o park_n can_v by_o the_o law_n punish_v offender_n or_o hunter_n for_o hunt_v in_o the_o same_o park_n if_o it_o do_v lie_v open_a as_o master_n hesket_n affirm_v in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n foe_fw-mi 3._o also_o there_o be_v no_o such_o officer_n in_o a_o park_n as_o there_o be_v in_o a_o forest_n for_o in_o a_o park_n there_o be_v no_o officer_n at_o all_o but_o only_o a_o keeper_n or_o keeper_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o game_n and_o this_o you_o may_v see_v how_o a_o park_n do_v differ_v in_o nature_n from_o a_o free_a chase_n a_o forest_n or_o a_o waren_fw-ge &_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o any_o of_o they_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v further_o videantur_fw-la per_fw-la bonos_fw-es et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v view_v and_o by_o who_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v cause_v a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la to_o be_v make_v wood_n how_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v view_v the_o sheriff_n or_o exchetor_n shall_v take_v a_o inquest_n to_o inquire_v what_o wood_n the_o king_n have_v afore_v that_o be_v not_o the_o king_n own_o demean_n wood_n which_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o to_o the_o exchetor_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o else_o a_o commission_n which_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o certain_a person_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n command_v the_o same_o commissinors_n thereby_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v a_o inquest_n and_o by_o their_o oath_n diligent_o to_o inquire_v if_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o grand_a father_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v afore_v or_o make_v a_o forest_n of_o any_o wood_n of_o any_o other_o man_n then_o of_o his_o own_o demean_n wood_n then_o the_o inquest_n upon_o their_o oath_n shall_v present_v what_o land_n they_o be_v that_o so_o be_v affore_v if_o any_o such_o be_v and_o what_o damage_n the_o party_n have_v sustain_v by_o the_o make_n of_o such_o land_n foreste_n &_o then_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v return_v such_o presentmente_n into_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n what_o land_n be_v afore_v by_o he_o record_v the_o king_n do_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n nor_o depart_v from_o any_o thing_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_v so_o that_o the_o same_o land_n or_o wood_n as_o they_o be_v afore_v at_o the_o first_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n they_o may_v likewise_o be_v disafore_v again_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n there_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a priecident_n concern_v the_o puraly_n of_o windsor_n forest_n which_o be_v view_v &_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o afterwards_o disafore_v and_o so_o become_v purlâ—ew_a which_o i_o do_v omit_v here_o to_o set_v down_o because_o the_o same_o be_v so_o long_o that_o a_o quire_n of_o paper_n will_v scant_o contain_v it_o but_o i_o have_v place_v the_o same_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n the_o word_n be_v further_o et_fw-la si_fw-la boscum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la alium_fw-la quam_fw-la suum_fw-la dominicum_fw-la afforestavit_fw-la ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la illius_fw-la cvius_fw-la boscus_fw-la ille_fw-la fuerit_fw-la statim_fw-la deaforestentur_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la si_fw-la boscum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la alium_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o all_o such_o wood_n as_o be_v affore_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o grandfather_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o which_o be_v not_o the_o king_n demesne_fw-la wood_n to_o the_o damage_n or_o hindrance_n of_o they_o who_o wood_n they_o be_v that_o then_o the_o same_o wood_n so_o affore_v view_v land_n view_v shall_v be_v view_v as_o afore_o say_v and_o after_o such_o view_n and_o the_o certainty_n thereof_o know_v then_o they_o shall_v be_v disafore_v damnum_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la illius_fw-la evius_fw-la boscus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o that_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v afforest_n any_o of_o the_o wood_n or_o land_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v both_o a_o great_a damage_n and_o hindrance_n to_o he_o who_o wood_n or_o land_n the_o same_o be_v that_o so_o be_v affore_v what_o the_o hindrance_n of_o he_o who_o land_n be_v afore_v and_o in_o what_o for_o that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o be_v now_o thereby_o restrain_v of_o his_o former_a liberty_n and_o tie_v to_o the_o bondage_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o he_o can_v hunt_v nor_o chase_v the_o wild_a beast_n that_o do_v feed_v in_o his_o own_o ground_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o feed_v in_o quiet_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o same_o place_n be_v now_o within_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o so_o become_v a_o previledge_n for_o they_o by_o the_o law_n whereas_o before_o that_o the_o same_o place_n be_v make_v a_o forest_n if_o any_o wild_a beast_n have_v then_o feed_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n may_v have_v hunt_v and_o kill_v they_o to_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o commodity_n also_o before_o that_o the_o same_o be_v make_v a_o forest_n the_o owner_n of_o such_o ground_n may_v have_v fell_v his_o wood_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n without_o any_o licence_n or_o view_v of_o the_o forester_n and_o so_o have_v convert_v the_o same_o to_o his_o best_a profit_n also_o before_o the_o affore_n of_o the_o same_o the_o owner_n thereof_o may_v have_v convert_v his_o pasture_n or_o meadow_n into_o tillage_n to_o his_o best_a commodity_n 9_o he_o that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n may_v agi_v his_o own_o wood_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n arricul_n 9_o and_o also_o to_o have_v take_v the_o agistment_n and_o pawnage_n of_o his_o wood_n which_o they_o that_o have_v land_n within_o the_o forest_n can_v not_o do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 9_o for_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v give_v that_o liberty_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o they_o have_v not_o before_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o every_o man_n may_v agiste_v his_o own_o wood_n and_o take_v the_o pawnage_n of_o they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n which_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o forester_n do_v claim_v to_o have_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n only_o all_o which_o thing_n consider_v you_o may_v see_v that_o for_o any_o man_n to_o have_v his_o wood_n or_o land_n affore_v be_v a_o very_a great_a damage_n and_o hindrance_n unto_o he_o forest_n the_o bondage_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o foreste_n do_v suffer_v a_o very_a great_a bondage_n more_o than_o those_o do_v which_o do_v dwell_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o word_n be_v further_o statim_fw-la deaforestentur_fw-la so_o that_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o land_n which_o be_v affore_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o which_o be_v grandfather_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o such_o view_n &_o inquisition_n make_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a by_o the_o commissioner_n or_o vewer_n and_o the_o same_o view_n or_o inquisition_n by_o they_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n disafore_v land_n disafore_v so_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v thereof_o acertain_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a then_o after_o such_o a_o certificate_n thereof_o make_v by_o such_o officer_n &_o inqueste_n &_o perambulation_n of_o the_o very_a bound_n of_o those_o land_n so_o affore_v the_o same_o be_v dissafore_v &_o no_o forest_n any_o more_o and_o then_o those_o land_n be_v ever_o after_o call_v purlieu_n ever-aft_a land_n disafore_v purlieus_n ever-aft_a because_o that_o the_o same_o be_v once_o forest_n and_o afterwards_o disafore_v so_o that_o now_o the_o same_o be_v become_v free_a again_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o for_o every_o man_n that_o be_v a_o puelewman_n to_o hunt_v in_o his_o own_o purlew_n and_o he_o be_v account_v a_o purlew_n
lie_v within_o the_o great_a covertes_n of_o the_o forest_n where_o the_o wild_a beast_n have_v their_o continual_a haunt_n &_o rest_n if_o he_o do_v convert_v the_o same_o to_o tillage_n than_o the_o same_o be_v assarte_n also_o and_o shall_v be_v call_v land_n assert_v but_o if_o the_o same_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n dolye_a within_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o out_o of_o the_o great_a coverte_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o do_v plow_v it_o and_o convert_v the_o same_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n into_o tillage_n forest_n a_o be_v of_o the_o forest_n now_o this_o be_v not_o assarte_n or_o land_n assart_v but_o this_o be_v land_n waste_v and_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o waist_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o a_o waste_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v most_o proper_o where_o any_o man_n do_v cut_v down_o his_o own_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o afterdwardes_o the_o same_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v so_o waste_v the_o same_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a do_v dig_v and_o pluck_v up_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o wood_n &_o tree_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o make_v the_o same_o coverte_a a_o plain_a then_o that_o be_v assarte_n and_o shall_v be_v call_v land_n assart_v and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v both_o assarte_n and_o waist_n upon_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o note_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o offender_n for_o assart_v and_o waste_v of_o their_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n be_v that_o they_o that_o be_v convict_v of_o those_o offence_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n gréevous_a amercement_n for_o the_o same_o some_o man_n do_v hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o difference_n between_o purpresture_n and_o assarte_n be_v that_o purpresture_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o king_n ground_n only_o and_o assarte_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o man_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o a_o man_n may_v commyt_v purpresture_n &_o assarte_n also_o aswell_o in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n 4_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n artic._n 4_o and_o econtraria_fw-la purpresture_n and_o assarte_n may_v be_v make_v aswell_o in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n as_o in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 4._o where_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v have_v their_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n as_o they_o have_v they_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o charter_n and_o also_o do_v there_o grant_v further_o unto_o they_o a_o pardon_n for_o all_o purpresture_n waste_n and_o assarte_n make_v and_o do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n in_o their_o own_o wood_n for_o the_o word_n be_v there_o habeant_fw-la boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la that_o be_v they_o shall_v have_v their_o own_o wood_n and_o afterwards_o the_o word_n of_o the_o pardon_n be_v quod_fw-la quieti_fw-la sint_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la purpresturis_fw-la vastis_fw-la et_fw-la assartis_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la boscis_fw-la then_o ergo_fw-la both_o purpresture_n &_o assarte_n also_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o land_n of_o other_o man_n aswell_o as_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n treherne_n in_o his_o read_n and_o also_o of_o master_n archer_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n 36._o assisa_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la forestae_fw-la vide_fw-la this_o statute_n ante_fw-la pa._n 23_o in_o latin_a and_o in_o english_a pag._n 36._o which_o i_o do_v great_o marvel_v at_o for_o it_o do_v also_o most_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 6._o e._n 1._o articulo_fw-la 4._o in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la assertando_fw-la vel_fw-la purpresturam_fw-la faciend'corpus_fw-la debet_fw-la reteneri_fw-la si_fw-la antem_fw-la extra_fw-la dominicum_fw-la infra_fw-la rewardum_fw-la debet_fw-la poni_fw-la per_fw-la 6._o pledge_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o do_v appear_v first_o that_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n also_o may_v be_v make_v and_o do_v in_o the_o demean_n land_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n have_v a_o especial_a manner_n of_o procede_v and_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o the_o same_o only_a differ_v from_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n and_o second_o that_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n may_v be_v make_v and_o do_v in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n also_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o branch_n have_v there_o set_v down_o a_o manner_n of_o procede_v and_o punishment_n differ_v from_o the_o procede_a &_o punish_v of_o those_o that_o have_v make_v assarte_n and_o purpresture_n in_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n and_o land_n of_o the_o king_n then_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n that_o do_v make_v the_o difference_n between_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n see_v that_o both_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n be_v aswell_o in_o the_o land_n of_o other_o man_n as_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o to_o conclude_v in_o both_o but_o sure_o the_o true_a difference_n between_o purpresture_n and_o assarte_n in_o deed_n be_v this_o that_o purpresture_n be_v a_o wrongful_a encroach_a of_o a_o new_a thing_n upon_o the_o king_n only_o or_o upon_o the_o king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n that_o be_v not_o before_o assarte_n the_o difference_n between_o purpresture_n and_o assarte_n and_o assarte_n be_v the_o convert_n of_o any_o covert_n in_o the_o forest_n into_o earable_a land_n as_o if_o a_o man_n do_v destroy_v his_o wood_n and_o dig_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o so_o convert_v the_o same_o into_o tillage_n this_o be_v assarte_n as_o have_v already_o be_v show_v before_o the_o word_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 4_o be_v further_o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr vastis_fw-la purpresturis_fw-la et_fw-la assartis_fw-la nobis_fw-la respondeant_fw-la now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v answer_v of_o such_o waste_n asserte_n and_o purpresture_n and_o by_o who_o and_o therefore_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o king_n must_v be_v answer_v of_o such_o offence_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v or_o present_v in_o the_o swanimote_a coure_z of_o any_o such_o waste_n purpresture_n or_o assarte_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v presentatum_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la duodecem_fw-la iuratores_fw-la et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la and_o afterwards_o when_o such_o indictmente_n or_o presentmente_n be_v certify_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o they_o shall_v make_v out_o process_n against_o such_o as_o be_v indict_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o when_o they_o do_v come_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o process_n then_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o fine_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n that_o they_o do_v stand_v so_o indict_v of_o and_o attaint_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o any_o answer_n or_o travers_n to_o such_o indictmente_n because_o the_o same_o be_v a_o conviction_n against_o they_o by_o the_o law_n in_o that_o befalfe_a and_o be_v do_v by_o more_o than_o twelve_o man_n and_o when_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v assessid_v their_o fine_n for_o such_o offence_n then_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v estraight_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o thereupon_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v make_v our_o process_n against_o they_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n where_o they_o do_v dwell_v scaccarij_fw-la libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la scaccarij_fw-la and_o then_o the_o same_o sheriff_n shall_v answer_v the_o same_o fine_a upon_o his_o account_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la scaccatij_fw-la and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o shall_v answer_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o such_o waste_n purpresture_n &_o assarte_n which_o be_v finable_a but_o some_o time_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o purpresture_n for_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v tollorate_v to_o stand_v still_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n dier_n vide_fw-la ante_fw-la pa._n 49._o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n dier_n and_o so_o to_o be_v arrent_v and_o to_o pay_v yearly_a a_o certain_a rent_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n for_o the_o same_o and_o such_o a_o
word_n regardatores_fw-la nostri_fw-la eant_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v that_o the_o regarder_n shall_v go_v through_o out_o all_o the_o forest_n and_o then_o afterwards_o in_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la regardum_fw-la it_o be_v show_v and_o declare_v to_o what_o end_n or_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o ought_v to_o go_v through_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v to_o make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o afterwards_o the_o letter_n be_v further_o sicut_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la tempore_fw-la primae_fw-la coronationis_fw-la regis_fw-la h._n avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la in_o which_o word_n it_o be_v plain_o set_v down_o and_o declare_v unto_o we_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o regarder_n shall_v make_v their_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o assize_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o so_o that_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o hereby_o ordain_v or_o appoint_v any_o new_a thing_n that_o be_v not_o before_o but_o this_o branch_n be_v make_v for_o a_o affirmation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o now_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a here_o in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v at_o that_o time_n use_v in_o make_v of_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o declaration_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o inquitie_n and_o presentment_n of_o all_o the_o article_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o by_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v inquire_v of_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n h_n 2._o and_o that_o be_v every_o three_o year_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o and_o then_o the_o same_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v make_v but_o only_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n 17._o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2._o c._n 10._o &_o 17._o for_o the_o say_a regarder_n ought_v not_o to_o inquire_v nor_o to_o present_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v or_o do_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o yet_o out_o of_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o regard_n within_o the_o forest_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o same_o assize_n of_o h._n 2._o cap._n 10._o and_o 17._o for_o it_o be_v there_o write_v that_o those_o that_o have_v wood_n out_o of_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n where_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o king_n have_v their_o haunt_n peace_n or_o rest_n or_o any_o other_o man_n that_o have_v land_n or_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o have_v also_o this_o privilege_n that_o those_o land_n and_o wood_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v impech_v for_o any_o cause_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v such_o a_o privilege_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o woodwarde_o there_o to_o keep_v his_o wood_n which_o woodwarde_o must_v also_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v 26._o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2_o vide_fw-la master_n hesket_n foe_fw-mi 26._o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o same_o assize_n of_o h._n 2._o and_o if_o the_o regarder_n do_v inquire_v or_o make_v any_o presentment_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o any_o such_o place_n privilege_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a then_o that_o presentment_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o party_n by_o plead_v of_o that_o matter_n for_o the_o party_n shall_v never_o be_v punish_v upon_o such_o a_o presentment_n if_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o the_o matter_n do_v appear_v of_o record_n unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v also_o if_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n will_v make_v presentment_n of_o any_o article_n that_o be_v not_o specify_v in_o dictis_fw-la capitulis_fw-la de_fw-fr regardo_fw-it fiendo_fw-la which_o be_v always_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n together_o with_o the_o writ_n when_o the_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o aforesaid_a as_o if_o they_o do_v present_a that_o john_n astyle_n have_v agi_v his_o wood_n or_o his_o demean_n land_n before_o that_o the_o demean_v hedgrowes_a of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o forest_n be_v agy_v or_o that_o he_o have_v take_v any_o pannage_n contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o that_o presentment_n be_v void_a without_o any_o plea_n if_o that_o it_o do_v appear_v unto_o the_o court_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n comprise_v within_o the_o same_o presentment_n that_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o which_o they_o have_v make_v their_o presentment_n be_v not_o any_o matter_n whereof_o they_o have_v charge_n give_v they_o to_o inquire_v of_o or_o to_o present_v and_o if_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v make_v by_o the_o regarder_n that_o be_v elect_v by_o writ_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o any_o writ_n to_o make_v their_o regard_n when_o they_o do_v make_v the_o same_o but_o they_o do_v make_v their_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o themselves_o voluntary_o void_a presentment_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr regard_n sans_o authority_n est_fw-fr void_a within_o the_o time_n of_o three_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o year_n that_o regard_n and_o also_o the_o presentmente_n make_v by_o the_o same_o regard_n against_o any_o person_n be_v also_o void_a and_o the_o party_n against_o who_o any_o such_o presentment_n be_v make_v may_v discharge_v himself_o of_o that_o presentment_n by_o plea_n but_o such_o a_o presentment_n and_o inquiry_n make_v by_o the_o regarder_n which_o be_v once_o elect_v and_o choose_v although_o that_o they_o do_v make_v their_o regard_n every_o four_o year_n or_o every_o five_o year_n it_o be_v good_a &_o sufficient_a in_o law_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v the_o party_n to_o the_o punishment_n notwithstanding_o that_o every_o such_o presentment_n and_o regard_n by_o they_o make_v be_v not_o by_o a_o commandment_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o when_o the_o regarder_n be_v once_o elect_v by_o write_v and_o swear_v than_o they_o may_v hold_v their_o regard_n according_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o three_o year_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o any_o new_a writ_n precept_n or_o comaundement_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o 12._o regarder_n lyve_v than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o write_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o choose_v new_a regarder_n in_o their_o place_n to_o make_v up_o the_o full_a number_n of_o 12._o regarder_n again_o before_o that_o they_o can_v make_v their_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n paten_n do_v make_v one_o or_o more_o regardor_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 12._o regarder_n again_o they_o can_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o such_o a_o writ_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la jure_fw-la les_fw-fr regarder_n ne_fw-fr point_fw-fr fair_a lour_v regard_n del_o forest_n si_fw-fr non_fw-fr que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr soint_fw-fr jure_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o write_v must_v swear_v the_o regarder_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o they_o can_v by_o the_o law_n make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n before_o that_o they_o be_v swear_v for_o if_o they_o do_v than_o their_o procede_v therein_o be_v void_a quod_fw-la nota_fw-la the_o letter_n be_v further_o in_o the_o 6._o branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n as_o follow_v uz_o inquisitio_fw-la vel_fw-la visus_fw-la expeditatione_n canum_fw-la existentium_fw-la in_o foresta_n nostra_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la fiat_fw-la quando_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la regardum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la tercio_fw-la anno_fw-la in_o tertium_fw-la annum_fw-la 6._o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 6._o by_o which_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n especial_o to_o be_v note_v first_o that_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v every_o third_o year_n second_o the_o time_n when_o all_o the_o dog_n in_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o be_v view_v whether_o that_o they_o be_v expeditate_v or_o not_o and_o then_o all_o the_o dog_n that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v unexpeditate_v they_o must_v be_v expedicate_v according_a to_o this_o law_n and_o this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v do_v every_o third_o year_n when_o the_o regarder_n do_v make_v their_o regard_n