extend_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la facti_fw-la which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n but_o only_o to_o reputation_n and_o so_o both_o stand_v together_o well_o enough_o mannoâ—_n rend_a charge_n parcel_n of_o a_o mannoâ—_n and_o that_o a_o rend_a charge_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n see_v 22_o e_z 3._o 13._o 31._o e_o 3._o 23._o in_o the_o lord_n tiptofts_n case_n where_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o title_n make_v to_o a_o rend_a charge_n as_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v a_o good_a title_n and_o the_o assize_n award_v upon_o it_o and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o reputation_n be_v enforce_v by_o the_o suit_n at_o the_o court_n which_o be_v also_o reserve_v upon_o the_o say_a feoffment_n together_o with_o the_o say_a rent_n so_o as_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o feoffment_n be_v that_o this_o rent_n so_o reserve_v and_o accompany_v with_o the_o say_a suit_n shall_v be_v esteem_v a_o rend_a service_n and_o so_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o continuance_n of_o reputation_n it_o suffice_v if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v 26_o h_n 8._o it_o be_v by_o many_o repute_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o ancestor_n the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o all_o land_n then_o antea_fw-la repute_a parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o in_o a_o bill_n of_o intrusion_n against_o the_o say_a marquis_n he_o plead_v the_o grant_n with_o averment_n that_o the_o land_n then_o antea_fw-la repute_a parcel_n manerii_fw-la predict_v and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v certain_o at_o what_o time_n the_o land_n be_v repute_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n for_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o plea_n that_o the_o say_a land_n be_v repute_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n before_o time_n of_o memory_n which_o reputation_n will_v not_o serve_v but_o such_o reputation_n ought_v to_o be_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o understanding_n he_o cite_v also_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o clibery_a of_o which_o a_o wood_n be_v parcel_n grant_v the_o say_a wood_n in_o fee_n which_o afterward_o escheat_v to_o the_o king_n for_o treason_n queen_n mary_n grant_v the_o say_a wood_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o now_o queen_n who_o grant_v the_o say_a manor_n &_o omnes_fw-la boscos_fw-la modo_fw-la vel_fw-la ante_fw-la hac_fw-la cognit_fw-la vel_fw-la reputat_fw-la ut_fw-la pars_fw-la membr_fw-la well_o parcel_n manner_n predict_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o by_o that_o grant_v the_o say_a wood_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o queen_n â—_o dy._n 362_o â—_o for_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e_o 6._o at_o which_o time_n an_o it_o it_o hac_fw-la without_o the_o word_n unquam_fw-la shall_v be_v extend_v ad_fw-la quoddamcunque_fw-la tempus_fw-la praeteritum_fw-la and_o reputation_n need_v not_o so_o ancient_a a_o pedigree_n for_o to_o establish_v it_o for_o general_a acceptance_n will_v produce_v reputation_n as_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n now_o call_v tibould_a be_v of_o late_a a_o private_a manor_n but_o now_o have_v a_o new_a name_n by_o which_o it_o be_v know_v and_o that_o within_o these_o twenty_o year_n which_o be_v not_o so_o long_a a_o time_n as_o we_o have_v allege_v for_o our_o reputation_n and_o will_v pass_v in_o a_o conveyance_n by_o such_o name_n so_o none-such_a but_o as_o to_o reputation_n i_o conceive_v that_o reputation_n be_v not_o what_o this_o or_o what_o that_o man_n think_v quid_fw-la reputation_n quid_fw-la but_o that_o which_o many_o man_n have_v say_v or_o think_v who_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o know_v it_o &_o quaenam_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la illos_fw-la reputatio_fw-la there_o be_v a_o case_n rule_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 13_o eliz._n in_o a_o bill_n of_o intrusion_n the_o case_n be_v that_o king_n hen._n 6._o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o neif_n be_v regardant_a who_o purchase_v land_n which_o the_o king_n seize_v and_o let_v by_o copy_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o e_o 6._o who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o alice_n hardwick_n and_o all_o land_n tenement_n repute_a parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o say_a land_n so_o purchase_v by_o the_o say_a neif_n and_o demise_v by_o copy_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o say_a grant_n to_o hardwick_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n the_o justice_n without_o any_o solemn_a argument_n show_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n viz._n that_o this_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n make_v as_o above_o by_o anthony_n wingfield_n to_o bohan_n father_n of_o the_o avowant_n for_o here_o in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o any_o matter_n set_v forth_o import_v reputation_n or_o by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o rent_n in_o question_n be_v ever_o repute_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o bare_a averment_n of_o reputation_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o induce_v reputation_n but_o if_o the_o avowant_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o avowry_n any_o special_a matter_n to_o induce_v the_o court_n to_o conceive_v a_o reputation_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o avowry_n as_o to_o show_v that_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v always_o receive_v the_o say_a rent_n as_o parcel_n of_o say_a manor_n and_o as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v account_v for_o it_o as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v enjoy_v the_o say_a rent_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o same_o have_v be_v good_a matter_n to_o induce_v a_o reputation_n &_o to_o have_v incorporate_v the_o say_a rent_n with_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o avowant_n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n as_o be_v affirm_v by_o wray_n be_v anderson_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n xix_o cham_fw-mi and_o dover_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o michael_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n within_o which_o diverse_a parcel_n of_o land_n part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n where_o customary_a tenement_n demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n within_o which_o manor_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n scil_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v grant_v copyhold_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n the_o lord_n grant_v such_o land_n for_o life_n by_o copy_n in_o possession_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o grant_v the_o same_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o reversion_n for_o life_n and_o die_v the_o copyholder_n in_o possession_n die_v the_o land_n demise_v by_o copy_n be_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la assign_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o dower_n who_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n who_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o the_o defendant_n who_o enter_v against_o who_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o copyholder_n bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la colendum_fw-la custom_n ad_fw-la pasturandum_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la colendum_fw-la and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n and_o further_o find_v that_o every_o copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n may_v lease_n his_o copyhold_n for_o a_o year_n ad_fw-la pasturandum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la colendum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v for_o a_o year_n ad_fw-la pasturandum_fw-la 100_o 1._o cro._n 469._o wells_n versus_fw-la partridge_n post_n 100_o popham_n attorney_n general_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v a_o lease_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o custom_n which_o can_v stand_v together_o and_o such_o a_o verdict_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o declaration_n as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o devise_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court._n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n he_o argue_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v
the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o tail_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n enter_v feoffment_n feoffment_n and_o by_o indenture_n by_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n without_o any_o word_n of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la convey_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n which_o be_v make_v according_o and_o the_o say_v a._n by_o the_o say_a indenture_n covenant_v that_o if_o the_o say_v john_n shall_v pay_v before_o such_o a_o day_n to_o the_o say_v a._n forty_o shilling_n that_o then_o the_o say_v a._n and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o the_o say_v john_n do_v not_o pay_v etc._n etc._n then_o if_o the_o say_v a._n do_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v john_n within_o four_o day_n after_o ten_o pound_n that_o then_o the_o say_v a._n and_o his_o heir_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_v john_n covenant_v further_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n to_o make_v such_o further_a assurance_n as_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_v john_n shall_v advise_v each_o party_n fail_v of_o payment_n john_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n without_o any_o consideration_n it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o this_o matter_n a_o good_a feoffment_n well_o execute_v by_o the_o livery_n b._n hob._n 151._o dyer_n 361._o a_o more_o 194._o post_n 195_o 196_o 197._o more_n 35._o b._n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o conveyance_n be_v only_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o that_o the_o covenant_n to_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o new_a use_n upon_o payment_n and_o not_o payment_n be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o deed_n shall_v raise_v the_o use_n upon_o the_o contingency_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_o xxxii_o bedow_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bill_n seal_v against_o one_o bedow_n he_o demand_v dyer_n of_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v memorandum_n that_o i_o john_n bedow_n have_v agree_v to_o pay_v to_o r._n s._n the_o plaintiff_n twenty_o pound_n and_o thereupon_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n first_o that_o the_o deed_n want_v the_o word_n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o deed_n good_a and_o say_v so_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v another_o matter_n be_v because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v in_o the_o preter_fw-la tense_n i_o have_v agree_v but_o notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v as_o by_o wray_n these_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la according_a to_o the_o grammatical_a sense_n imply_v a_o gift_n precedent_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v use_v as_o word_n of_o a_o present_a conveyance_n &_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xxxiii_o marsh_n and_o smith_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 39_o 1_o cro._n 38._o 39_o george_n marsh_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o smith_n and_o paget_n who_o make_v conusans_a as_o baylies_n to_o ralph_n bard_n and_o upon_o the_o plead_n the_o case_n be_v that_o sir_n francis_n askew_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o castord_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n which_o manor_n do_v extend_v unto_o daston_n north-kelsey_a 42._o grant_n manor_n 2_o len._n 41_o 42._o south-kelsey_a d._n and_o c._n and_o have_v demesne_n and_o service_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o each_o of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o so_o seize_v grant_v totum_fw-la manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-fr north-kelsey_a in_o north-kelsey_a to_o the_o say_a bard_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o grant_v further_o all_o his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o north-kelsey_a and_o to_o that_o grant_n the_o tenant_n in_o north-kelsey_a do_v attorn_a and_o the_o land_n in_o which_o the_o say_a distress_n be_v take_v be_v in_o north-kelsey_a the_o only_a question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v if_o by_o this_o grant_n to_o ralph_n bard_n a_o manor_n pass_v or_o not_o and_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o periam_n justice_n argue_v that_o upon_o this_o grant_v no_o manor_n pass_v for_o before_o the_o grant_n there_o be_v no_o manor_n of_o north-kelsey_a or_o in_o north-kelsey_a therefore_o no_o manor_n can_v pass_v but_o the_o land_n and_o service_n in_o north-kelsey_a shall_v pass_v as_o in_o gross_a for_o they_o be_v not_o know_v by_o a_o manor_n but_o for_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o manor_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v so_o easy_o create_v be_v manor_n what_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v a_o hereditament_n which_o do_v consist_v of_o many_o real_a thing_n and_o incorporate_v together_o before_o time_n of_o memory_n common_a reputation_n can_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o opinion_n conceive_v within_o three_o or_o four_o year_n but_o of_o long_a time_n and_o appendancy_n can_v be_v make_v present_o but_o by_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n as_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a can_v be_v make_v by_o a_o act_n appendant_a and_o the_o queen_n herself_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n can_v make_v a_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n à _fw-la multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o subject_n can_v and_o the_o queen_n can_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n annex_v a_o manor_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o see_v 1_o ma._n dyer_n 95._o and_o where_o it_o be_v usual_a that_o the_o queen_n do_v grant_v land_n reputation_n reputation_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la east_n greenwich_n in_o communi_fw-la soccagio_fw-it if_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o grantee_n without_o heir_n the_o say_a land_n do_v revert_v unto_o the_o queen_n in_o point_n of_o escheat_n the_o say_a land_n shall_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o truth_n but_o in_o reputation_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n that_o the_o lord_n sturton_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o quincamore_n and_o be_v also_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o charleton_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o quincamore_n the_o lord_n sturton_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o afterward_o queen_n mary_n give_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o quincamore_n to_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la juribus_fw-la &_o parcellis_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o charleton_n do_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v now_o become_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o quincamore_n and_o i_o grant_v that_o thing_n which_o go_v with_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v well_o enough_o as_o if_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o three_o coparcener_n of_o three_o manor_n 11._o 1_o inst_z 122._o a_o 32_o â—â—_o 6_o 11._o the_o liberty_n of_o warren_n in_o all_o the_o say_v three_o manor_n they_o afterward_o make_v partition_n so_o as_o each_o coparcener_n have_v a_o manor_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v her_o manor_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v warren_n king._n grant_n of_o the_o king._n but_o if_o the_o queen_n grant_v a_o leet_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o the_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o manor_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v also_o a_o leet_n but_o the_o leet_n which_o be_v grant_v do_v remain_v in_o common_a and_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v there_o upon_o such_o partition_n several_a leet_n and_o also_o i_o grant_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o two_o coparcener_n of_o a_o manor_n if_o to_o each_o of_o they_o upon_o partition_n be_v allot_v demean_n and_o service_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o manor_n for_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n see_v 26_o h._n 8._o 4._o 9_o e._n 4._o 5._o contrary_a of_o joynt-tenant_n for_o they_o be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o be_v not_o compellable_n by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o therefore_o upon_o partition_n betwixt_o they_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v for_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o partition_n and_o in_o every_o manor_n a_o court_n be_v requisite_a for_o a_o court_n baron_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o manor_n baron_n court_n baron_n but_o a_o court_n can_v at_o this_o day_n be_v found_v or_o erect_v but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o long_a time_n and_o in_o our_o case_n no_o court_n have_v ever_o be_v hold_v in_o north-kelsey_a and_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n which_o extend_v into_o c._n and_o b._n and_o i_o grant_v my_o manor_n of_o b._n in_o d._n now_o a_o manor_n
do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o say_v court._n 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 250._o f._n b._n 22._o that_o upon_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n error_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n 15_o e._n 3._o error_n 72._o fenner_n who_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o archbishop_n demand_v of_o the_o court_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o record_n shall_v be_v remand_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n so_o as_o the_o archbishop_n may_v have_v execution_n to_o which_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o have_v a_o certiorare_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n into_o the_o common_a plea_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n there_o and_o then_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o mittimus_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n but_o fenner_n make_v a_o difficulty_n of_o it_o to_o take_v such_o course_n for_o the_o remand_v of_o it_o for_o doubt_v they_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v a_o record_n where_o it_o be_v not_o a_o record_n for_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v but_o remain_v with_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n then_o anderson_n say_v sue_v execution_n out_o of_o the_o say_a record_n but_o because_o the_o record_n come_v before_o we_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o shall_v be_v also_o remove_v and_o remand_v by_o writ_n and_o so_o it_o be_v lxx_o kempe_n and_o carter_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n thomas_n kempe_n bring_v trespass_n copyhold_n copyhold_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n against_o carter_n and_o upon_o plead_v they_o be_v at_o issue_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a grant_v the_o say_v land_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v divers_a customary_a land_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n now_o of_o late_a at_o his_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n grant_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v never_o grant_v by_o copy_n before_o it_o be_v now_o hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o jury_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v dominus_fw-la non_fw-la concessit_fw-la for_o notwithstanding_o that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la dominus_fw-la concessit_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la yet_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v for_o the_o say_a land_n be_v not_o customary_a nor_o be_v it_o demisable_v for_o the_o custom_n have_v not_o take_v hold_v of_o it_o in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v also_o show_v that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n some_o customary_a land_n be_v demiseable_a for_o life_n only_o custom_n evidence_n of_o custom_n and_o some_o in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o he_o who_o will_v give_v in_o evidence_n these_o several_a custom_n aught_o to_o show_v the_o several_a limit_n in_o which_o the_o several_a custom_n be_v several_o run_v as_o that_o the_o manor_n extend_v into_o two_o town_n and_o that_o the_o land_n in_o one_o of_o the_o say_a town_n be_v grantable_a for_o life_n only_o and_o the_o land_n in_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o show_v the_o several_a custom_n promiscuè_fw-fr valere_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o he_o remember_v a_o case_n of_o his_o own_o experience_n scil_n the_o manor_n of_o wadhurst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n consist_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o copyhold_n scil_n sook-land_n and_o bond-land_n and_o by_o several_a custom_n disseverable_a in_o several_a manner_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v first_o admit_v to_o sook-land_n and_o afterward_o to_o bond-land_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o both_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v both_o but_o if_o he_o be_v first_o admit_v to_o bond-land_n and_o afterward_o to_o sook-land_n and_o of_o they_o die_v seize_v his_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o if_o of_o both_o simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la his_o elder_a son_n shall_v inherit_v but_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o bond-land_n only_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a and_o if_o customary_a land_n have_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n grantable_a in_o fee_n and_o now_o of_o late_a time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n have_v grant_v the_o same_o for_o life_n only_o yet_o the_o lord_n may_v if_o he_o please_v resort_n to_o his_o ancient_a custom_n and_o grant_v it_o in_o fee._n it_o be_v also_o move_v in_o this_o case_n if_o customary_a land_n within_o a_o manor_n have_v be_v grantable_a in_o fee_n if_o now_o the_o same_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o warrantable_a by_o the_o custom_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o lord_n for_o the_o custom_n which_o enable_v he_o to_o grant_v in_o fee_n shall_v enable_v he_o to_o grant_v for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_v the_o same_o again_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o grant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o any_o interruption_n of_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n lxxi_o walker_n and_o nevil_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dower_n dower_n walker_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o jervice_n nevil_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o because_o the_o first_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n die_v seize_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v award_v by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n which_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o dower_n the_o three_o part_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o eight_o year_n elapserunt_fw-la a_o die_fw-la mortis_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la proximè_fw-la ante_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la &_o assident_fw-la damna_fw-la to_o eight_o pound_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o after_o judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n aforesaid_a the_o demandant_n have_v execution_n upon_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la damage_n damage_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n put_v together_o that_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o eight_o year_n where_o the_o demandant_n have_v be_v seize_v for_o part_n of_o the_o say_v eight_o year_n upon_o which_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o damage_n be_v assess_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inquisition_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o to_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o that_o where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la they_o have_v assess_v damage_n for_o eight_o year_n to_o eighty_o pound_n beyond_o the_o revenue_n for_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o value_v find_v by_o verdict_n it_o do_v amount_v but_o to_o sixty_o four_o pound_n but_o that_o error_n be_v not_o also_o allow_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o by_o the_o long_o detain_v of_o the_o dower_n the_o demandant_n have_v sustain_v more_o damage_n than_o the_o bare_a revenue_n etc._n etc._n another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o the_o whole_a eight_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o for_o part_n of_o the_o say_a year_n the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o execution_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o upon_o that_o matter_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v lxxii_o archpool_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o everingham_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n by_o archoopl_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o everingham_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rob_v 2_o januarii_n post_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la lucem_fw-la diurnam_fw-la and_o that_o after_o the_o robbery_n commit_v the_o plaintiff_n go_v to_o the_o town_n of_o andover_n and_o advertise_v the_o baylies_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o the_o say_a robbery_n and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a town_n of_o andover_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_v hundred_o of_o everingham_n and_o that_o there_o be_v another_o town_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n the_o robbery_n be_v do_v than_o the_o say_a town_n of_o andover_n within_o the_o say_v hundred_o but_o the_o say_a town_n of_o andover_n be_v the_o near_a place_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o king_n highway_n it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n
which_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o take_v and_o seize_v all_o the_o good_n and_o two_o part_n as_o well_o of_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n lease_n and_o farm_n of_o such_o offender_n as_o of_o all_o other_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n liable_a to_o such_o seizure_n or_o to_o the_o penalty_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o act_n leave_v the_o three_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o popham_n attorney_n general_n move_v if_o a_o recusant_n have_v more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n in_o copyhold_n land_n if_o this_o copyhold_n as_o to_o the_o surplusage_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n manwood_n chief_a baron_n conceive_v that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v liable_a in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n although_o not_o direct_o by_o express_a word_n yet_o within_o the_o intent_n of_o it_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n all_o other_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n liable_a to_o such_o seizure_n etc._n etc._n walme_n sergeant_n copyhold_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o a_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n also_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o copyhold_n how_o shall_v the_o lord_n have_v the_o service_n which_o the_o queen_n can_v do_v also_o a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o a_o hereditament_n within_o this_o statute_n which_o extend_v only_o to_o hereditament_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o by_o custom_n also_o in_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v enact_v for_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n by_o those_o word_n they_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v copy-holds_a clark_n baron_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o restrain_v recusant_n from_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o live_n and_o copy-holds_a be_v their_o live_n as_o well_o as_o freehold_n and_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v every_o estate_n in_o the_o copyhold_n land_n but_o only_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n but_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o impair_v the_o live_n of_o recusant_n and_o that_o by_o drive_v of_o they_o for_o want_n of_o maintenance_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o church_n walmesley_n if_o the_o statute_n have_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n to_o seize_v two_o part_n of_o their_o live_n than_o the_o statute_n have_v extend_v to_o copy-holds_a manwood_n when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o transfer_v a_o estate_n by_o name_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o such_o statute_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n signiory_n his_o custom_n and_o service_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v or_o take_v away_o by_o such_o statute_n than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o such_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v another_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o he_o copyholder_n shall_v pay_v subsidy_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v assess_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o copyhold_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o freehold_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n be_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n only_o but_o no_o estate_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v for_o the_o recusant_n by_o snag_n sergeant_n and_o he_o say_v that_o these_o word_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v which_o be_v such_o at_o the_o common_a law_n not_o by_o custom_n if_o i_o give_v to_o one_o all_o my_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o d._n my_o copy-holds_a do_v not_o pass_v and_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v to_o take_v away_o possession_n and_o hereditament_n out_o of_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v strict_o take_v and_o not_o by_o equity_n the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n of_o bankrupt_n enact_n that_o the_o commissioner_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n if_o the_o statute_n have_v not_o make_v a_o further_a provision_n the_o commissioner_n can_v not_o sell_v copyhold_n land_n but_o there_o be_v express_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o purpose_n i.e._n as_o well_o copy_n as_o fee_n also_o the_o staute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o of_o auditor_n and_o receiver_n of_o the_o queen_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o copy-holds_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o such_o copy-holds_a that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o land._n popham_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n sometime_o cause_v a_o liberal_a construction_n of_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o copy-holds_a what_o statute_n extend_v to_o copy-holds_a sometime_o a_o strict_a and_o precise_a exposition_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n lease_n and_o farm_n and_o the_o recusant_n but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n only_o and_o therefore_o the_o recusant_n be_v not_o to_o have_v any_o other_o thing_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v allot_v to_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v the_o three_o part_n which_o be_v all_o the_o maintenance_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o and_o than_o if_o copy-holds_a be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n a_o recusant_n who_o have_v great_a possession_n in_o copy-holds_a and_o have_v no_o freehold_n shall_v be_v dispunishable_a and_o have_v his_o full_a maintenance_n against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o say_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o a_o statute_n 12._o â—y_a 5._o 6._o co._n 3._o inst_z 109_o yel_n 60._o 12_o co._n 12._o which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n as_o bond_n obligation_n and_o specialty_n make_v to_o recusant_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o this_o statute_n by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n good_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o all_o personal_a thing_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n profit_n of_o the_o land_n advowsons_n and_o the_o like_a and_o the_o very_a scope_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o take_v away_o from_o recusant_n all_o personal_a thing_n whatsoever_o and_o two_o part_n of_o real_a thing_n as_o lease_n farm_n land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o intent_n that_o with_o the_o superfluity_n of_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n she_o shall_v not_o maintain_v jesuit_n and_o seminary_n priest_n people_n more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o recusant_n and_o by_o he_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la be_v liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n by_o the_o statute_n although_o not_o by_o express_a word_n so_o if_o a_o recusant_n have_v land_n extend_v by_o he_o upon_o a_o statute_n acknowledge_v unto_o he_o that_o interest_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o lease_n or_o farm_n yet_o it_o be_v land_n within_o this_o statute_n liable_a etc._n etc._n and_o if_o i_o be_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o statute_n etc._n etc._n of_o land_n in_o d._n not_o have_v other_o land_n in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o i_o grant_v all_o my_o land_n in_o d._n my_o interest_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la shall_v pass_v contrary_a if_o i_o have_v other_o land_n there_o and_o i_o grant_v that_o if_o i_o have_v copyhold_n land_n in_o d._n and_o none_o other_o and_o i_o grant_v all_o my_o land_n in_o d._n copyhold_n land_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o such_o assurance_n because_o that_o copyhold_n can_v pass_v but_o by_o surrender_n if_o i_o put_v out_o a_o copyholder_n out_o of_o his_o land_n the_o same_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o copyhold_n be_v hold_v and_o if_o i_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o such_o land_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v not_o only_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v as_o to_o his_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n but_o also_o the_o copyholder_n for_o his_o possession_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o be_v to_o take_v away_o controversy_n &_o litibus_fw-la finem_fw-la imponere_fw-la 124._o 5_o co._n 124._o and_o contention_n may_v be_v as_o well_o for_o copyhold_n as_o for_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law._n one_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_n thereof_o be_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n levi_v a_o fine_a five_o year_n pass_v he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o but_o not_o he_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n for_o year_n in_o futuro_fw-la as_o it_o have_v be_v late_o adjudge_v but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o that_o point_n be_v to_o be_v handle_v again_o the_o law_n will_v be_v take_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o lease_n in_o possession_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o such_o fine_a and_o as_o unto_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o copyhold_n land_n yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n which_o be_v the_o
demand_v the_o rent_n at_o the_o temple_n church_n and_o for_o not_o payment_n thereof_o reentered_n 142._o dyer_n 142._o touse_v the_o reentry_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o lawful_a for_o by_o the_o say_a reservation_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a until_o the_o twelve_o day_n after_o michaelmas_n for_o before_o that_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o distrein_o for_o it_o it_o condition_n expound_v liberal_o for_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o perform_v it_o and_o these_o word_n dierum_fw-la solutionis_fw-la be_v great_o material_a for_o condition_n be_v odious_a in_o law_n and_o if_o the_o word_n thereof_o be_v doubtful_a they_o shall_v be_v construe_v for_o the_o avail_n of_o he_o who_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o 17._o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o you_o upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v to_o you_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n thomas_n twenty_o pound_n if_o there_o be_v in_o one_o year_n two_o feast_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o latter_a feast_n shall_v be_v my_o day_n of_o payment_n wray_n this_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a until_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o twelve_o day_n for_o neither_o debt_n or_o distress_n lie_v for_o it_o than_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n mention_v in_o the_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o last_o twelve_o day_n and_o dict_z spatium_fw-la shall_v be_v construe_v the_o same_o number_n of_o day_n and_o not_o the_o same_o day_n 91._o 4_o len._n 91._o and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o congeable_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o expect_v the_o latter_a day_n of_o the_o twelve_o day_n cxcix_o sir_n george_n farmer_n and_o brooks_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n 125._o prescription_n owen_n 67._o 1_o cro._n 203._o 8_o co._n 125._o etc._n etc._n there_o have_v be_v a_o manor_n call_v tocester_n and_o also_o there_o have_v be_v there_o a_o town_n call_v tocester_n and_o that_o all_o the_o message_n land_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o say_a town_n have_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v a_o bakehouse_n and_o a_o baker_n to_o bake_v white_a bread_n and_o house_n bread_n for_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o passenger_n there_o which_o bread_n have_v be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a assize_n and_o price_n and_o sufficient_a for_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o passenger_n there_o but_o do_v not_o say_v wholesome_a and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n no_o person_n have_v or_o use_v any_o bakehouse_n there_o but_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v but_o that_o now_o the_o defendant_n have_v erect_v a_o bakehouse_n unto_o the_o nuisance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendane_a show_v that_o at_o the_o time_n he_o have_v set_v up_o his_o bakehouse_n there_o be_v three_o baker_n there_o and_o show_v how_o that_o he_o be_v apprentice_n to_o the_o trade_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n he_o set_v up_o the_o say_a bakehouse_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o person_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v morgan_z the_o matter_n only_o be_v if_o this_o prescription_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v good_a or_o not_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v if_o all_o prescription_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v one_o and_o if_o all_o prescription_n be_v guide_v by_o one_o rule_n and_o line_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o prescription_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v but_o one_o and_o there_o be_v two_o point_n in_o prescription_n usage_n and_o reasonableness_n but_o they_o be_v not_o guide_v by_o one_o line_n for_o some_o prescription_n be_v against_o stranger_n and_o then_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v consideration_n and_o recompense_n some_o prescription_n against_o privy_n as_o between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n for_o there_o the_o tenure_n be_v sufficient_a &_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la for_o the_o first_o see_z 5_o h._n 7._o 9_o where_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v his_o freehold_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o foldage_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n have_v use_v that_o if_o any_o man_n depasture_n his_o sheep_n with_o the_o sheep_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o day_n time_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a at_o night_n to_o take_v all_o the_o sheep_n and_o put_v they_o in_o his_o fold_n all_o the_o night_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o put_v they_o out_o and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a prescription_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v the_o prescription_n and_o for_o the_o other_o see_v 11_o h_n 7._o 13_o 14._o 21_o h_o 7._o 40._o betwixt_o lord_n and_o tenant_n that_o every_o tenant_n for_o every_o pound-breach_n shall_v forfeit_v three_o pound_n and_o see_v the_o prior_n of_o dunstables_n case_n 11_o h._n 6._o 19_o br._n prescription_n 98._o the_o prior_n declare_v that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v have_v a_o market_n in_o d._n every_o week_n one_o day_n and_o that_o butcher_n and_o other_o who_o sell_v victual_n shall_v sell_v the_o same_o in_o the_o high_a street_n upon_o stall_n of_o the_o prior_n to_o they_o assign_v and_o that_o the_o prior_n shall_v have_v one_o penny_n for_o every_o stall_n every_o day_n and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v sell_v in_o his_o house_n whereby_o the_o prior_n have_v lose_v the_o advantage_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o stall_n there_o and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o defendant_n do_v prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o householders_n of_o d._n have_v use_v to_o sell_v in_o their_o house_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o naughty_a prescription_n see_v 43_o e._n 3._o 5._o and_o see_v also_o suit_n ad_fw-la moliendum_fw-la upon_o prescription_n without_o tenure_n for_o peradventure_o he_o have_v not_o any_o mill_n there_o before_o and_o now_o it_o be_v a_o ease_n to_o the_o neighbour_n vide_fw-la register_n 105._o where_o the_o writ_n be_v cum_fw-la querens_fw-la habeat_fw-la ratione_fw-la dominii_fw-la svi_fw-la apud_fw-la r._n talem_fw-la libertatem_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la villa_n uti_fw-la debeat_fw-la seu_fw-la consuever_n officio_fw-la sine_fw-la mysterio_fw-la tinctoris_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la the_o same_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o prescription_n but_o be_v void_a by_o way_n of_o grant_n and_o there_o the_o defendant_n be_v forbid_v to_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o his_o dye-house_n whithin_v his_o manor_n without_o his_o licence_n which_o appear_v upon_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v in_o the_o register_n which_o register_n be_v make_v by_o the_o judgement_n and_o advise_v of_o the_o grave_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o there_o be_v remedy_n give_v for_o the_o like_a case_n as_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar._n and_o see_v f._n b._n 122._o b._n sectam_fw-la ad_fw-la furnam_fw-la and_o although_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o prescription_n shall_v bind_v a_o stranger_n yet_o here_o our_o case_n be_v strong_a for_o the_o defendant_n be_v our_o tenant_n and_o hill._n 15_o eliz._n rot._n 166._o a_o express_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o such_o case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n buckley_n contrary_a although_o here_o be_v a_o loss_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o a_o wrong_n as_o the_o case_n in_o 12_o h._n 8._o 3._o if_o i_o have_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n adjoin_v to_o your_o acre_n and_o my_o acre_n be_v drown_v i_o may_v make_v a_o sluice_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o water_n and_o although_o that_o by_o so_o do_v your_o acre_n be_v drown_v yet_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o make_v a_o trench_n in_o my_o own_o land_n and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v any_o nuisance_n to_o you_o you_o may_v make_v a_o trench_n in_o your_o ground_n and_o so_o carry_v away_o the_o water_n until_o it_o come_v to_o a_o river_n or_o ditch_n see_v the_o case_n 11_o h._n 4._o of_o schoolmaster_n 200._o for_o it_o be_v damnum_fw-la absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 113._o 1_o cro._n 112_o 113._o that_o liberty_n of_o contract_n be_v not_o free_a but_o restrain_v with_o privilege_n to_o one_o only_a vide_fw-la 22_o h._n 6._o 14._o if_o one_o erect_v a_o mill_n near_o to_o my_o mill_n no_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n
appendant_a to_o it_o and_o convey_v the_o say_v capital_a message_n and_o advowson_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o dissolution_n and_o from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n long_o who_o so_o seize_v without_o any_o deed_n do_v enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n upon_o the_o demesne_n and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n long_o by_o his_o deed_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a advowson_n to_o the_o say_v strengham_n and_o afterward_o the_o freeholder_n attorn_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n here_o be_v a_o sufficient_a manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n may_v be_v well_o appendant_a and_o that_o in_o law_n the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o all_o the_o manor_n but_o most_o proper_o to_o the_o demesne_n out_o of_o which_o at_o the_o commencement_n it_o be_v derive_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o attornment_n afterward_o within_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o livery_n the_o advowson_n do_v pass_v include_v in_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n make_v mesne_fw-la between_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o attornment_n be_v void_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n grant_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxc._n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banâ—o_fw-la debt_n debt_n a_o make_v a_o bill_n of_o debt_n to_o b._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o twenty_o pound_n at_o four_o day_n scil_n five_o pound_n at_o every_o of_o the_o say_v four_o day_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o deed_n covenant_v and_o grant_v with_o b._n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n that_o if_o he_o make_v default_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a payment_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o residue_n that_o then_o shall_v be_v un-paid_a and_o afterward_o a._n fail_v in_o the_o first_o payment_n and_o before_o the_o second_o day_n b._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o whole_a twenty_o pound_n it_o be_v move_v by_o pucker_a sergeant_n 797._o sâ—y_n 31._o 32._o 1_o cro._n 797._o that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v before_o the_o last_o day_n encur_v and_o also_o if_o b._n will_v sue_v a._n before_o the_o last_o day_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n not_o by_o debt_n but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v for_o the_o manner_n for_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o pay_v i_o one_o hundred_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v a_o fortiori_fw-la 523._o owen_n 42._o 1._o 2_o rol._n 523._o when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v covenant_n and_o grant_v for_o the_o word_n covenant_n sometime_o sound_v in_o covenant_n sometime_o in_o contract_n secundum_fw-la subjectum_fw-la materiae_fw-la ccxci_o lancaster_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 72._o roll._n tit._n covenant_n pl._n 72._o a_o information_n be_v against_o lancaster_n for_o buy_v of_o pretend_a right_n &_o title_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h_n 8._o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o informer_n have_v not_o pursue_v the_o statute_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o any_o by_o who_o he_o claim_v have_v take_v the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a and_o material_a exception_n by_o the_o court_n &_o although_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o information_n that_o the_o plaint_n himself_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o buy_n of_o the_o pretend_a title_n for_o that_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o argument_n &_o not_o any_o express_a allegation_n for_o in_o all_o penal_a stat._n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o stat._n and_o therefore_o by_o anderson_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n that_o if_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o usury_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v for_o the_o take_n of_o twenty_o pound_n for_o the_o loan_n and_o forbear_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o a_o year_n there_o the_o information_n be_v not_o good_a if_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o it_o that_o the_o say_v twenty_o pound_n be_v receive_v by_o any_o corrupt_a or_o deceitful_a way_n or_o mean_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a judgement_n be_v arrest_v ccxcii_o bagshaw_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n bagshaw_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o a_o annuity_n of_o twenty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la annuity_n annuity_n grant_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o any_o arrearage_n incur_v he_o require_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o before_o the_o refusal_n such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n the_o defendant_n discharge_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o service_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v for_o what_o manner_n of_o service_n to_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v so_o retain_v and_o for_o what_o kind_n of_o service_n the_o annuity_n be_v grant_v and_o then_o to_o have_v show_v special_o what_o service_n he_o require_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o what_o service_n the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v another_o matter_n be_v move_v if_o the_o discharge_n shall_v be_v peremptory_a and_o a_o absolute_a discharge_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o his_o attendance_n so_o that_o as_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n can_v require_v service_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o walmesly_a justice_n it_o be_v a_o peremptory_a discharge_n of_o the_o sevice_n for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v he_o be_v retain_v with_o another_o master_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o every_o service_n windham_n contrary_a for_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o annuity_n for_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o continue_v his_o service_n for_o his_o life_n as_o long_o as_o the_o annuity_n do_v continue_v if_o he_o requir_v but_o where_o one_o be_v retain_v but_o for_o one_o or_o two_o year_n than_o once_o discharge_v be_v peremptory_a and_o absolute_a ccxciii_o matheson_n and_o trot_v case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n betwixt_o matheson_n and_o trot_n the_o case_n be_v sir_n anthony_n denny_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o and_o about_o the_o town_n of_o hertford_n 190._o 2_o len._n 190._o hold_v in_o socage_n and_o of_o divers_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o other_o place_n hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knights-service_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n henry_n and_o edward_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v the_o land_n hold_v in_o hertford_n to_o edward_n denny_n his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n devise_n devise_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o all_o the_o premise_n henry_n be_v then_o within_o age_n after_o office_n be_v find_v without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n the_o queen_n seize_v the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o say_a sir_n anothony_n die_v seize_v and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o a_o stranger_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o force_n and_o colour_n of_o which_o lease_n the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o do_v enjoy_v they_o according_a to_o the_o demise_n and_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n sue_v livery_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o before_o any_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n in_o the_o land_n to_o he_o devise_v or_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o say_a henry_n at_o london_n lease_v the_o say_a land_n by_o deed_n indent_v to_o i.s._n for_o year_n render_v rend_v by_o colour_n of_o which_o the_o say_a i.s._n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n divers_a year_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o afterward_o by_o casualty_n the_o say_a henry_n walk_v over_o the_o ground_n demise_v by_o he_o in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o say_v i._o s._n without_o any_o special_a entry_n or_o claim_n there_o make_v i.s._n assign_v his_o interest_n to_o i.d._n who_o enter_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n who_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n
hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n antea_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la the_o say_a day_n aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o consideration_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v not_o traversable_a because_o it_o be_v but_o conveyance_n and_o amount_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o sale_n of_o a_o horse_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o no_o such_o horse_n be_v sell_v to_o he_o partridge_n if_o the_o conveyance_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o suit_n it_o be_v traversable_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o ostler_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o ostler_n 2_o h._n 4_o 7._o see_v 26_o h._n 8._o br._n traverse_v 341._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n habuit_fw-la ex_fw-la deliberatione_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n certain_a good_n the_o say_a defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o ten_o shilling_n assumpsit_fw-la &_o eidem_fw-la querenti_fw-la promisit_fw-la salvo_fw-la custodire_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ex_fw-la deliberatione_n be_v a_o good_a plea._n godfrey_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o point_n of_o our_o action_n which_o be_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n 11_o e._n 4._o 4._o in_o trespass_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o by_o the_o master_n of_o a_o college_n and_o his_o confreer_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o predecessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o confreer_n by_o their_o deed_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n there_o be_v no_o such_o college_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n for_o it_o be_v no_o answer_n but_o by_o argument_n gawdy_a justice_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n there_o the_o conveyance_n be_v traversable_a wray_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la therefore_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o traversable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n with_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v charge_v and_o it_o be_v common_a here_o that_o the_o declaration_n in_o such_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n traverse_n traverse_n in_o consideration_n of_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n without_o any_o more_o certainty_n be_v good_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o the_o consideration_n be_v traversable_a but_o the_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o it_o be_v also_o common_a that_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o trover_n be_v not_o traversable_a for_o the_o conversion_n be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n fenner_n justice_n the_o debt_n here_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o only_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o debt_n upon_o arbitrament_n the_o arbitrament_n be_v traversable_a so_o in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o demise_n the_o demise_n be_v traversable_a 189._o antea_fw-la 189._o for_o the_o arbitrament_n and_o demise_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o gawdy_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n say_v that_o consideration_n executory_a be_v traversable_a as_o where_o one_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o may_v marry_v my_o daughter_n or_o of_o service_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o consideration_n be_v traversable_a contrary_a of_o a_o consideration_n execute_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccxli_o estons_n case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n eston_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a 243._o 1_o cro._n 243._o and_o take_v a_o wife_n seize_v of_o other_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n they_o have_v inn_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o afterward_o the_o wife_n die_v owen_n serjeant_n conceive_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o the_o primer_n seisin_n of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v survive_v his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v primer_n seisin_n of_o it_o after_o his_o decease_n wray_n if_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o husband_n over-live_n his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o anderson_n deny_v that_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o stamford_n be_v not_o law_n and_o yet_o see_v 13_o h._n 4._o 278._o where_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o chief_a and_o the_o mother_n of_o other_o and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o afterward_o the_o mother_n die_v both_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o afterward_o the_o grandfather_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o knight_n service_n the_o land_n in_o socage_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n anderson_n hold_v strong_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o mother_n wray_n contrary_a quaere_fw-la cccxlii_o ellis_n hartop_n case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n ellis_n hartop_n be_v seize_v of_o divers_a land_n whereof_o part_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o knight_n service_n and_o devise_v two_o part_n thereof_o to_o w._n denham_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o t._n his_o brother_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v t._n and_o his_o heir_n male_n t._n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v first_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o devise_n may_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o then_o when_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o devisee_n shall_v take_v it_o and_o when_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v it_o shall_v go_v to_o he_o but_o if_o the_o use_n be_v void_a than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o every_o devise_n do_v imply_v a_o consideration_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o son_n take_v by_o descent_n when_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n to_o who_o land_n be_v devise_v do_v refuse_v the_o use_n the_o devisee_n can_v take_v it_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o if_o the_o use_n be_v void_a the_o devise_n be_v also_o void_a and_o the_o use_n be_v void_a for_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o see_v bret_n and_o rygdens_n case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o three_o acre_n bargain_n and_o sell_v one_o of_o they_o without_o show_v which_o and_o that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o bargainee_n die_v before_o election_n no_o election_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o purchasor_n and_o by_o wray_n and_o anderson_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o brett_n and_o rigdens_n case_n and_o by_o anderson_n a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o which_o use_v by_o possibility_n be_v good_a and_o by_o possibility_n not_o good_a if_o afterward_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n can_v take_v the_o devise_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o his_o heir_n ccclxiii_o weston_n and_o garmons_n case_n trin._n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 226._o assize_n 1_o cro._n 226._o assize_n be_v bring_v of_o a_o rent_n of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o plaint_n to_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n in_o h._n e._n and_o h._n w_n and_o show_v that_o john_n vaughan_n and_o amy_n his_o wife_n who_o before_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o weston_n and_o mother_n of_o sir_n henry_n weston_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o assize_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o h.w._n and_o h.e._n lie_v in_o barton_n and_o kinton_n in_o fee._n and_o 18_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v betwixt_o robert_n vaughan_n and_o miles_n whitney_n complainants_n and_o the_o say_v john_n vaughan_n and_o amy_n his_o wife_n and_o francis_n their_o son_n deforceant_n of_o the_o say_v two_o manor_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o h.e._n and_o h.w._n and_o of_o fifty_o message_n three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o meadow_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o the_o say_a town_n by_o which_o fine_a the_o say_a deforceant_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenement_n to_o be_v
the_o right_n of_o the_o complainants_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o warranty_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n for_o which_o the_o complainants_n do_v render_v a_o rent_n of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o dictis_fw-la manerijs_fw-la to_o the_o say_v john_n &_o amy_n &_o the_o heir_n of_o amy_n and_o also_o render_v the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o say_v john_n and_o amy_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v francis_n their_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v amy_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o that_o john_n and_o amy_n die_v by_o force_n whereof_o the_o say_a rent_n descend_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v amy_n and_o that_o the_o say_v francis_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n as_o in_o his_o remainder_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n and_o afterward_o thereof_o do_v enfeoff_v the_o say_a garmons_n the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v never_o seize_v so_o as_o he_o can_v be_v disseise_v and_o if_o etc._n etc._n nul_fw-fr tor_z nul_fw-fr disseisin_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n upon_o which_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n stephens_n assign_v error_n first_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o two_o manor_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la so_o as_o no_o other_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o fine_a beside_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o manor_n and_o no_o other_o land_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o then_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o assize_n second_o error_n this_o rent_n be_v grant_v only_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n for_o amy_n have_v fee_n in_o both_o as_o well_o the_o rent_n as_o the_o land_n and_o then_o when_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v the_o rent_n be_v also_o determine_v and_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o any_o of_o his_o issue_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o then_o he_o have_v not_o any_o cause_n to_o have_v assize_n bourchier_n as_o to_o the_o first_o conceive_v and_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o error_n for_o although_o these_o word_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o conusor_n have_v any_o other_o land_n or_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o other_o land_n than_o those_o two_o manor_n which_o be_v express_v &_o not_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la as_o to_o the_o second_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o tail_n need_v not_o to_o be_v aver_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v and_o although_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n yet_o the_o rent_n do_v remain_v until_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n by_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n fenner_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n 175._o vaugh._n reâ—_n 175._o that_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la shall_v go_v unto_o the_o manor_n only_o and_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n in_o plead_v say_v that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v of_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o thereof_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la do_v enfeoff_v he_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o green-wead_a the_o same_o shall_v not_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la but_o only_o to_o the_o twenty_o acre_n and_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o tail_n need_v not_o for_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v discontinue_v gawdy_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la shall_v go_v as_o well_o to_o the_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la as_o to_o the_o two_o manor_n and_o then_o all_o the_o ter-tenant_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o same_o not_o to_o be_v plead_v for_o it_o appear_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v and_o there_o need_v no_o averment_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o tail_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a clench_v justice_n the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la do_v refer_v to_o all_o which_o see_v by_o the_o fine_a which_o show_v that_o other_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o fine_a than_o the_o say_v two_o manor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o say_v there_o need_v no_o averment_n gawdy_n as_o to_o the_o first_o error_n the_o same_o can_v be_v save_v by_o any_o way_n but_o to_o say_v that_o the_o conusor_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o any_o other_o land_n than_o the_o say_v two_o manor_n and_o then_o the_o fine_a do_v not_o extend_v unto_o it_o and_o then_o no_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o it_o fenner_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o fines_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o plead_v of_o a_o fine_a it_o need_v not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o conusor_n be_v seize_v for_o if_o the_o conusor_n or_o conusee_fw-fr be_v seize_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o such_o plead_n be_v contrary_a in_o itself_o for_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v suppose_v a_o precedent_a gift_n it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o here_o be_v a_o confusion_n in_o this_o fine_a for_o the_o rent_n be_v render_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o land_n be_v render_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o francis_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o these_o matter_n can_v stand_v together_o in_o a_o fine_a but_o the_o one_o will_v confound_v the_o other_o but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v marshal_v these_o two_o render_v so_o as_o they_o both_o shall_v stand_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o a_o rent-service_n for_o a_o rent-service_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n eschear_v the_o seignory_n be_v go_v even_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n which_o see_v 3_o h._n 6._o 1._o contrary_a of_o a_o rent-charge_n for_o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n purchase_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v depend_v out_o of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o three_o justice_n for_o the_o conusors_n take_v by_o several_a act_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v charge_v for_o it_o come_v under_o the_o grant._n fenner_n justice_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o rend_a service_n and_o a_o rent-charge_n or_o common_a for_o that_o shall_v charge_v only_o the_o possession_n but_o a_o rent-charge_n shall_v charge_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o who_o have_v a_o rent-service_n release_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate-tail_n or_o for_o life_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a which_o gawdy_n deny_v and_o this_o case_n be_v put_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v release_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o his_o disseisor_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_n join_v in_o a_o release_n to_o such_o lessee_n the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o first_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o then_o of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi etc._n etc._n cccxliv_o tedcastle_n and_o hallywels_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 235._o debt_n 2_o roll._n 594._o 1_o cro._n 234_o 235._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o whereas_o john_n hallywel_n have_v put_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o defendant_n john_n hallywel_n during_o his_o apprenticeship_n or_o any_o other_o for_o he_o by_o his_o consent_n or_o agreement_n take_v or_o riotous_o spend_v any_o of_o the_o good_n of_o his_o say_a master_n the_o plaintiff_n if_o then_o the_o defendant_n within_o one_o month_n after_o notice_n thereof_o give_v to_o he_o do_v pay_v and_o satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n ware_n etc._n etc._n so_o take_v or_o riotous_o spend_v by_o the_o defendant_n or_o by_o any_o other_o by_o his_o procurement_n or_o consent_n the_o same_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n by_o protestation_n quod_fw-la nec_fw-la
afterward_o that_o this_o murder_n be_v dispunishable_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o ccclxiv_o the_o queen_n and_o braybrooks_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n etc._n 3_o co._n 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o braybrook_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o king_n ed._n 4._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o marston_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o lionel_n lord_n norris_n and_o a.m._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n norris_n in_o tail_n l_o and_z a._n entermarry_v l._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n against_o himself_o only_o without_o name_v the_o say_v a._n hen._n norris_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n all_o his_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n right_n condition_n etc._n etc._n the_o day_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v or_o ever_o after_o etc._n etc._n hen._n norris_n be_v execute_v lionel_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o queen_n falsify_v the_o say_a recovery_n for_o one_o moiety_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o anne_n who_o be_v joint-tenant_n with_o lionel_n be_v not_o name_v party_n to_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n son_n of_o the_o say_v hen._n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la and_o now_o upon_o the_o say_a recovery_n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n that_o this_o right_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v such_o a_o right_a as_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o word_n be_v omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la and_o here_o be_v a_o right_a although_o not_o a_o present_a right_n yet_o a_o right_n although_o in_o futuro_fw-la so_o it_o be_v a_o right_a of_o some_o quality_n as_o a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b.a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n b._n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o by_o such_o act_n all_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n give_v to_o the_o king._n a._n die_v without_o issue_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n and_o although_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la yet_o by_o such_o general_a word_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o pass_v which_o see_v 32_o h._n 8._o br._n patent_n 98._o and_o also_o this_o action_n rest_v in_o privity_n of_o record_n and_o can_v be_v displace_v from_o thence_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n see_v br._n choose_v in_o action_n 14._o 33_o h._n 8._o for_o when_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n he_o ought_v in_o his_o patent_n to_o recite_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o right_n and_o how_o it_o become_v a_o right_n and_o because_o the_o queen_n here_o do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o right_n as_o of_o the_o entail_v the_o recovery_n and_o the_o attainder_n for_o that_o cause_n the_o right_n do_v not_o pass_v the_o case_n betwixt_o cromer_n and_o cranmer_n 8_o eliz_n the_o disseisee_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o queen_n grant_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi all_o the_o right_n which_o come_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o ancestor_n nothing_o pass_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o always_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v grant_v but_o as_o king_n that_o such_o a_o grant_n without_o special_a word_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n coke_n contrary_a &_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n put_v by_o egerton_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n b._n have_v a_o right_n of_o remainder_n but_o in_o our_o case_n hen._n norris_n have_v not_o any_o right_n but_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o right_n of_o action_n i.e._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o forfeitable_a for_o it_o be_v a_o action_n which_o rest_v in_o privity_n no_o more_o than_o a_o condition_n in_o gross_a as_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o feoffor_a who_o be_v attaint_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o word_n right_o in_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n shall_v not_o transfer_v this_o condition_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n to_o hen._n norris_n it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o by_o the_o word_n right_o every_o right_a of_o any_o manner_n or_o quality_n whatsoever_o shall_v pass_v to_o carry_v a_o condition_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o conceive_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o touch_v right_n which_o rest_v in_o privity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o lord_n norris_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o merston_n et_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la he_o conceive_v that_o thereby_o the_o right_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v not_o like_o cranmers_n case_n but_o if_o in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o land_n itself_o have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o grant_n it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o as_o that_o cranmer_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v there_o of_o disseised_a and_o so_o be_v disseise_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n now_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o his_o heir_n totum_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la in_o his_o manor_n of_o d_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la etc._n etc._n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v by_o plowden_n that_o this_o right_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o act_n but_o such_o right_n may_v be_v save_v to_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o this_o word_n sva_fw-la be_v pronomen_fw-la possessionis_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o no_o right_n shall_v pass_v but_o that_o which_o be_v a_o present_a right_n as_o a_o right_n in_o possession_n but_o this_o right_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o in_o hen._n norris_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o attainder_n but_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o he_o against_o who_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v have_v and_o therefore_o if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o lose_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o before_o execution_n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o word_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o be_v pardon_v the_o demandant_n sue_v for_o execution_n against_o the_o tenant_n now_o notwithstanding_o this_o attainder_n the_o tenant_n may_v sue_v execution_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o afterward_o wray_n chief_a justice_n open_o declare_v in_o court_n the_o opinion_n of_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o companion_n justice_n and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n to_o be_v that_o by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o all_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n and_o all_o right_n of_o any_o manner_n and_o quality_n whatsoever_o henry_n norris_n have_v the_o day_n of_o his_o attainder_n or_o ever_o after_o lionel_n then_o be_v alive_a and_o over-living_a the_o say_v hen._n norris_n that_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o the_o say_a act_n by_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a can_v not_o convey_v to_o the_o king_n this_o possibility_n of_o right_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n the_o right_a of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v in_o lyonel_n and_o hen._n during_o the_o estate_n tail_n limit_v to_o lionel_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n nor_o any_o matter_n concern_v it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o reversion_n ccclxv_o mich._n 25_o &_o 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n copyholder_n copyholder_n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o a_o copyholder_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o his_o tree_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v customary_a land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o tree_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v cherry_n tree_n de_fw-fr
as_o other_o writ_n and_o praecipe_n be_v returnable_a in_o any_o court_n but_o the_o queen_n herself_o from_o who_o original_o it_o come_v shall_v receive_v it_o and_o also_o the_o message_n upon_o it_o and_o she_o herself_o in_o such_o case_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o contempt_n and_o no_o record_n of_o that_o privy_a seal_n do_v remain_v in_o any_o court_n but_o the_o queen_n herself_o shall_v keep_v it_o and_o then_o when_o the_o queen_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o contempt_n she_o make_v a_o warrant_n sometime_o to_o the_o chancellor_n to_o award_v a_o commission_n sometime_o to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n and_o that_o warrant_n be_v sign_v with_o the_o seal_n manual_a of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o queen_n may_v certify_v and_o set_v down_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o seizure_n in_o such_o warrant_n and_o no_o other_o certificate_n be_v make_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o queen_n may_v certify_v the_o same_o commission_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o if_o the_o other_o party_n will_v say_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v not_o certify_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o commission_n which_o be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o diverse_a prsident_n be_v show_v open_o in_o court_n to_o that_o effect_n and_o all_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a be_v agree_v by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o no_o certificate_n at_o all_o need_v to_o be_v in_o the_o case_n and_o then_o a_o superfluous_a certificate_n be_v nought_o shall_v not_o hurt_v for_o nugation_n be_v surplusage_n another_o matter_n be_v to_o consider_v what_o interest_n the_o queen_n have_v in_o the_o land_n of_o fugitive_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o to_o that_o they_o be_v all_o clear_a of_o opinion_n fugitive_n fugitive_n that_o the_o queen_n in_o such_o case_n as_o aforesaid_a may_v seize_v and_o assign_v her_o interest_n over_o and_o that_o such_o assignee_n may_v grant_v copy-holds_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n assign_v which_o grant_v shall_v bind_v he_o who_o come_v in_o after_o cum_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la amoventur_fw-la and_o also_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o and_o 14_o eliz._n come_v b._n dy._n 375_o b._n the_o statute_n do_v not_o amend_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n do_v continue_v as_o before_o and_o all_o the_o estate_n under_o it_o and_o there_o be_v show_v unto_o the_o court_n divers_a precedent_n of_o seizure_n in_o such_o case_n 18_o e_z 2._o edmond_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n earl_n of_o kent_n go_v beyond_o sea_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o go_v with_o robert_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n and_o the_o king_n do_v certify_v the_o same_o into_o the_o chancery_n recite_v that_o he_o have_v send_v his_o privy_a seal_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o the_o say_v edmond_n spretis_fw-la mandatis_fw-la nostris_fw-la redire_fw-la recusavit_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_v a_o commission_n to_o seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v seize_v hy_z force_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o make_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o copyhold_n out_o of_o it_o now_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o &_o 14_o eliz._n be_v make_v she_o have_v not_o any_o estate_n thereby_o for_o she_o have_v such_o interest_n before_o and_o this_o new_a seizure_n after_o the_o statute_n work_v nothing_o and_o nothing_o accrue_v to_o she_o thereby_o whereof_o she_o can_v make_v a_o seizure_n for_o she_o have_v depart_v with_o the_o whole_a before_o see_v 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 376._o and_o note_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v quamdiu_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la fore_fw-la contigerit_fw-la and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o judicium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la affirmetur_fw-la xiii_o sutton_n and_o dowse_n case_n ter._n mich._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n sutton_n vicar_n of_o longstoke_n libel_v against_o dowse_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n tithe_n tithe_n and_o show_v in_o his_o libel_n that_o upon_o the_o erection_n and_o endowment_n of_o his_o vicarage_n four_o quarter_n of_o corn_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o vicar_n out_o of_o the_o granary_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o b._n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o parson_n of_o longstoke_n and_o that_o the_o parson_n or_o fermor_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n of_o longstoke_n have_v always_o pay_v the_o say_v four_o quarter_n of_o corn_n to_o the_o say_a vicar_n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n and_o allege_v further_o that_o the_o lord_n sands_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a rectory_n and_o lease_v the_o barn_n and_o tithe-corn_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n to_o the_o say_v dowse_n his_o wife_n and_o son_n habendum_fw-la to_o dowse_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n for_o life_n and_o show_v further_o that_o the_o say_v dowse_n have_v covenant_v with_o the_o say_a lord_n sands_n to_o render_v the_o say_v four_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n to_o the_o vicar_n and_o his_o successor_n upon_o which_o dowse_n procure_v a_o prohibition_n and_o sutton_n pray_v a_o consultation_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o the_o consultation_n that_o the_o vicar_n have_v libel_v upon_o a_o covenant_n wherein_o dowse_n be_v tax_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a corn_n and_o that_o be_v a_o lie_v title_n and_o determinable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o as_o to_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o libel_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o covenant_n as_o the_o sole_a title_n to_o the_o say_a corn_n against_o dowse_n but_o upon_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o vicarage_n and_o the_o lease_n by_o which_o dowse_n be_v become_v fermor_n of_o the_o rectory_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v because_o that_o upon_o the_o libel_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lease_n aforesaid_a make_v by_o the_o lord_n sands_n be_v make_v to_o dowse_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n joint_o in_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o dowse_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n be_v all_o three_o fermor_n of_o the_o say_a barn_n and_o tithe_n joint_o in_o possession_n against_o all_o who_o sutton_n ought_v to_o have_v libel_v etc._n etc._n and_o not_o against_o dowse_n only_o for_o the_o habendum_fw-la have_v not_o sever_v their_o estate_n which_o be_v joint_a before_o l._n co._n 1_o just_a 783_o l._n qund_n tota_fw-la curia_fw-la negavit_fw-la for_o the_o habendum_fw-la have_v sever_v the_o joint_a estate_n limit_v by_o the_o premise_n and_o have_v distinguish_v it_o into_o remainder_n but_o if_o the_o habendum_fw-la have_v be_v habendum_fw-la successive_a the_o estate_n have_v remain_v joint_a another_o matter_n be_v move_v because_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o libel_n that_o the_o parson_n or_o fermor_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n ought_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n the_o say_a corn_n and_o also_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o matter_n that_o dowse_n be_v not_o parson_n nor_o fermor_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n for_o the_o lord_n sands_n have_v lease_v to_o dowse_n and_o his_o son_n only_o the_o barn_n and_o the_o tith-corn_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n so_o as_o dowse_n be_v fermor_n but_o of_o parcel_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o rectory_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o lord_n sands_n in_o which_o the_o say_v sut._n aught_o to_o have_v libel_v against_o the_o lord_n sands_n and_o dowse_n and_o not_o against_o dowse_n only_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o consultation_n be_v deny_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v further_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o upon_o a_o libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o defendant_n make_v a_o surmise_n in_o banco_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n if_o such_o surmise_n be_v insufficient_a the_o other_o party_n need_v not_o to_o demur_v upon_o it_o and_o to_o have_v it_o enter_v upon_o record_n but_o as_o amicus_fw-la curiae_fw-la he_o shall_v show_v the_o same_o to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o court_n shall_v discharge_v he_o fourteen_o punsany_n and_o leader_n case_n mich._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n osmond_n punsany_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o leader_n and_o declare_v foldage_n prescription_n of_o foldage_n that_o one_o bedingfield_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v libertatem_fw-la faldagij_fw-la &_o cursum_fw-la ovium_fw-la in_o the_o town_n of_o d._n &_o pro_fw-la meliori_fw-la pasturatione_fw-la omnium_fw-la ovium_fw-la suorum_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n have_v any_o
at_o last_o after_o many_o motion_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n superfluous_a averment_n â—here_o superfluous_a that_o the_o averment_n aforesaid_a be_v superfluous_a &_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la for_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v assign_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o not_o repair_v the_o message_n without_o any_o averment_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr appunctuando_fw-la and_o if_o the_o house_n in_o the_o not_o repair_v of_o which_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v assign_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o the_o same_o shall_v come_v in_o on_o the_o defendant_n part_v to_o who_o advantage_n it_o trench_v for_o such_o appointment_n do_v discharge_v the_o covenant_n as_o to_o that_o in_o the_o same_o plea_n it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o one_o sharp_a solicitor_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n in_o the_o say_a suit_n have_v give_v eight_o shilling_n to_o the_o juror_n mean_v betwixt_o the_o charge_n and_o their_o verdict_n and_o that_o matter_n be_v testify_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o two_o man_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n examine_v the_o say_v sharp_a who_o upon_o his_o oath_n deny_v the_o matter_n and_o also_o the_o foreman_n of_o the_o jury_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v give_v who_o upon_o his_o oath_n deny_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o receipt_n of_o money_n by_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n shall_v make_v the_o verdict_n void_a and_o by_o wray_n it_o shall_v not_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o misdemeanour_n which_o be_v punishable_a on_o the_o person_n of_o he_o who_o take_v the_o money_n but_o gawdy_n and_o ayliff_n justice_n the_o verdict_n be_v void_a see_v 24_o e_z 3._o 24._o 14_o h._n 7._o 1._o 20_o h._n 7._o 30._o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v xxii_o cordall_n and_o gibbons_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n intr._n trin._n 25._o eliz._n rot._n 492._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v the_o special_a matter_n viz._n that_o one_o hierom_n heydon_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o message_n whereof_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o come_v to_o cordall_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o send_v he_o ten_o pound_n cordall_n ask_v he_o what_o assurance_n he_o will_v give_v he_o for_o the_o re-payment_n of_o it_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v mortgage_v to_o he_o the_o say_v two_o message_n whereupon_o cordall_n lend_v he_o the_o money_n and_o afterward_o they_o both_o go_v to_o the_o say_v two_o house_n and_o be_v before_o the_o door_n of_o they_o heydon_n call_v tenant_n at_o will_n of_o the_o house_n and_o say_v to_o they_o sir_n i_o have_v borrow_v of_o this_o cordall_n ten_o pound_n upon_o these_o house_n and_o if_o i_o pay_v this_o money_n at_o michaelmas_n next_o i_o must_v have_v my_o house_n again_o and_o if_o not_o than_o i_o bargain_n and_o sell_v these_o house_n to_o cordall_n and_o my_o will_n be_v that_o you_o become_v his_o tenant_n after_o which_o heydon_n put_v the_o say_a cordall_n into_o the_o house_n and_o see_v he_o in_o the_o house_n he_o put_v in_o the_o key_n of_o the_o say_v cordall_n by_o the_o window_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o this_o conveyance_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n be_v good_a enough_o to_o pass_v the_o estate_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o the_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n in_o this_o case_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o of_o gift_n and_o grant_n see_v 38_o e_z 3._o 11._o 43_o e_o 3._o 11._o 27_o e_o 3._o 62._o 28_o e_o 3._o 11._o xxiii_o richards_n and_o bartlet_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n intr._n mich._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n rot._n 72._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n dorothy_n richard_n executrix_n of_o a._n her_o former_a husband_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n against_o humphrey_n bartlet_n and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n of_o two_o weigh_v of_o corn_n deliver_v by_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o defendant_n he_o do_v promise_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n ten_o pound_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o after_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v two_o weigh_v be_v drown_v by_o tempest_n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o defendant_n will_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o pound_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n scil_n in_o toto_fw-la thirty_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n do_v discharge_v the_o say_a defendant_n of_o the_o say_a promise_n and_o aver_v further_o that_o he_o have_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n new_o agree_v upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o because_o that_o here_o his_o not_o any_o consideration_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o bar_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v discharge_v the_o defendant_n of_o this_o matter_n for_o no_o profit_n but_o damage_n come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o this_o new_a agreement_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o put_v to_o any_o labour_n or_o charge_n by_o it_o therefore_o here_o be_v not_o any_o agreement_n to_o bind_v the_o plaintiff_n see_v 19_o h._n 6._o accord_n 1._o 9_o e._n 4._o 13._o 12_o h._n 7._o 15._o see_v also_o onlies_n case_n 19_o eliz._n dyer_n then_o admit_v that_o the_o agreement_n have_v be_v sufficient_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v it_o be_v not_o any_o bar_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xxiv_o lendall_n and_o pinfold_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n by_o lendal_n against_o pinfold_n trespass_n trespass_n the_o case_n be_v that_o two_o break_v the_o close_a and_o enter_v and_o do_v the_o trespass_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o one_o of_o they_o and_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n according_o and_o afterward_o bring_v trespass_n against_o the_o other_o 31._o bar._n 1_o cro._n 667._o 2_o cro._n 73._o 1_o cro._n 30._o 31._o and_o declare_v upon_o the_o same_o trespass_n and_o by_o ayliff_n justice_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o he_o liken_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o one_o cobham_n who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o recover_v and_o have_v execution_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n against_o the_o same_o person_n upon_o the_o same_o matter_n the_o say_a recovery_n and_o execution_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n etc._n etc._n so_o here_o as_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o close_a but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o entry_n but_o by_o wray_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o he_o liken_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n pl._n 376._o a_o release_n to_o one_o of_o the_o trespasser_n shall_v discharge_v both_o gawdy_n agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o ayliff_n xxv_o kempe_n and_o hollingbrooks_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o tithe_n the_o case_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n cap._n 6._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o master_n tithea_n tithea_n and_o fellow_n of_o any_o college_n in_o cambridge_n or_o oxford_n shall_v make_v any_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o any_o farm_n or_o of_o any_o their_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n to_o the_o which_o any_o tithe_n arable_a land_n meadow_n or_o pasture_n do_v or_o shall_v appertain_v unless_o the_o three_o part_n at_o least_o of_o the_o accient_fw-la rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o pay_v in_o corn_n for_o the_o say_a college_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o every_o lease_n without_o such_o reservation_n shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n if_o now_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o lease_n of_o such_o extraordinary_a pecuniary_a tithe_n which_o be_v not_o natural_a or_o pay_v in_o kind_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o also_o of_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v demise_v which_o tender_a corn_n hay_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o tithe_n in_o london_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n demise_v in_o our_o case_n do_v not_o render_v any_o such_o thing_n london_n tithe_n in_o london_n but_o only_a money_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n make_v for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o london_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 6._o and_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v other_o hereditament_n to_o the_o which_o any_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v extend_v to_o tithe_n in_o gross_a but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v
such_o tithe_n which_o be_v of_o such_o nature_n as_o tithe-corn_n and_o tith-hay_n and_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n hold_v clear_o that_o the_o lease_n of_o these_o tithe_n be_v good_a enough_o notwithstanding_o the_o defect_n by_o the_o special_a reservation_n which_o be_v limit_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o by_o he_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n rent_n mill_n ferry_n etc._n etc._n be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o tithe_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a any_o tithe_n yet_o he_o conceive_v the_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o tithe_n of_o common_a right_n and_o not_o of_o such_o customary_a tithe_n as_o those_o of_o london_n be_v and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o parishioner_n prescribe_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la scil_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n upon_o demise_n of_o such_o a_o rectory_n such_o special_a reservation_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o these_o be_v tithe_n against_o common_a right_n and_o no_o tithe_n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o those_o which_o be_v annual_a and_o therefore_o a_o lease_n of_o tithe-wood_n be_v out_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o non_fw-la renovantur_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o cherry_n tree_n a_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v reserve_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o farmer_n may_v bring_v his_o cherry_n to_o the_o market_n and_o buy_v corn._n shute_n justice_n contrary_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a and_o note_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o saint_n laurence_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n there_o be_v another_o matter_n move_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o lease_n whereof_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v make_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n or_o guardian_n and_o the_o fellow_n whereas_o the_o true_a name_n of_o their_o college_n be_v master_n and_o fellow_n misnosmer_n misnosmer_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o atkinson_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o such_o a_o misnosmer_n which_o make_v the_o lease_n void_a for_o sive_fw-la custos_fw-la be_v word_n of_o surplusage_n v._o 7_o h._n 6._o 13._o and_o also_o the_o case_n of_o the_o cook_n 20_o eliz._n blow_n 531._o the_o corporation_n be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n or_o governor_n and_o comonalty_n mysterii_fw-la coquorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o they_o make_v a_o conveyance_n by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n or_o governor_n and_o comunalty_n artis_fw-la sive_fw-la mysterii_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v no_o such_o misnosmer_n as_o shall_v make_v void_a the_o conveyance_n for_o art_n and_o mystery_n be_v both_o of_o one_o sense_n xxvi_o harvey_n and_o harvey_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n consultation_n consultation_n clare_n harvey_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n james_n harvy_n alderman_n of_o london_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o sebastin_n harvy_n son_n and_o executor_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n james_n for_o a_o legacy_n bequeath_v to_o she_o by_o her_o father_n sebastian_n do_v not_o appear_v for_o which_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o take_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o excommunicate_a capiendo_fw-la and_o imprison_v and_o afterward_o he_o come_v into_o this_o court_n and_o surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n james_n in_o his_o life_n have_v give_v to_o the_o say_v sebastian_n all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o be_v also_o bind_v unto_o the_o say_v sebastian_n in_o a_o statute-staple_n of_o two_o thousand_o pound_n whereupon_o he_o have_v prohibition_n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_v pray_v a_o consultation_n quatenus_fw-la non_fw-la agitur_fw-la ad_fw-la validitatem_fw-la facti_fw-la aut_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o egerton_n solicitor_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n cite_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o like_a case_n betwixt_o lodge_n and_o luddington_n where_o such_o a_o special_a consultation_n be_v grant_v but_o wray_n put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o say_a case_n and_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o here_o in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o gift_n by_o the_o testator_n himself_o but_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v the_o gift_n be_v by_o the_o executor_n and_o also_o here_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o two_o thousand_o pound_n in_o which_o case_n the_o obligation_n which_o can_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o deed_n shalll_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n xxvii_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o northumberland_n seize_v of_o five_o message_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n sepulcher_n london_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o w._n gardiner_n 9_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 3_o co._n 9_o by_o deed_n intent_a and_o enroll_v for_o money_n bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o i._o l._n all_o his_o tenement_n situate_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o holborn_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o w._n gardiner_n to_o have_v to_o the_o say_v i._o l._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o k._n his_o daughter_n in_o fee._n atkinson_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o misnosmer_n of_o the_o parish_n notwithstanding_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o tenure_n for_o by_o the_o grant_n and_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o all_o his_o tenement_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n andrews_n nothing_o pass_v and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o tenure_n subsequent_a shall_v not_o help_v it_o and_o by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n the_o sale_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o falsity_n do_v precede_v the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o i._o l._n enter_v by_o colour_n of_o the_o same_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v a_o disseisor_n as_o the_o case_n be_v betwixt_o croft_n and_o howel_n 20._o eliz._n com._n 537._o yet_o if_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n when_o he_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o same_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o then_o the_o duke_n be_v disseise_v he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n 10._o mariae_fw-la and_o now_o we_o be_v to_o see_v what_o thing_n accrue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o say_a attainder_n and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o right_n of_o entry_n shall_v escheat_n but_o not_o without_o office_n find_v thereof_o no_o more_o than_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o person_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n by_o which_o statute_n a_o bishop_n abbot_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v forfeit_v even_o without_o office_n but_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o save_n to_o every_o other_o person_n all_o such_o right_a possession_n so_o as_o in_o that_o case_n by_o that_o statute_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o possession_n without_o office_n but_o shall_v have_v a_o right_n but_o can_v enter_v before_o office_n or_o after_o and_o he_o be_v to_o have_v sci._n facias_fw-la against_o he_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n and_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o defence_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o actual_a possession_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o a_o actual_a and_o absolute_a possession_n but_o such_o a_o possession_n only_o which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n after_o office_n find_v so_o as_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n a_o large_a possession_n but_o a_o easy_a without_o the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o office_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v manwood_n chief_a baron_n and_o shute_n second_o baron_n and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v further_o by_o cook_n because_o that_o the_o quen_n by_o the_o attainder_n have_v but_o a_o right_n and_o the_o queen_n make_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o message_n themselves_o the_o same_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v a_o real_a action_n and_o a_o right_n of_o entry_n but_o such_o a_o grant_v aught_o to_o be_v conceive_v in_o special_a word_n as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n be_v seize_v of_o five_o message_n and_o by_o such_o a_o one_o disseise_v and_o after_o the_o duke_n be_v attaint_v and_o so_o grant_v for_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v such_o a_o right_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v grant_v by_o special_a word_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mine_n in_o the_o commentary_n and_o according_a to_o that_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o cromers_n case_n 8_o eliz._n which_o case_n see_v
prohibition_n and_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o first_o motion_n conceive_v a_o prohibition_n shall_v pass_v for_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v without_o deed_n nothing_o pass_v and_o then_o have_v not_o withy_n cause_v to_o claim_v these_o tithe_n against_o the_o say_a saunders_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o tithe_n be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la spiritual_fw-la thing_n and_o so_o demandable_a in_o a_o court_n of_o that_o nature_n yet_o now_o in_o divers_a respect_n they_o be_v become_v a_o lay-fee_n and_o lay-thing_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o assize_n of_o mortdauncester_n and_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n lie_v of_o they_o and_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v of_o they_o but_o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o tithe_n be_v devisable_v by_o will_n but_o at_o another_o day_n the_o matter_n be_v move_v and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v be_v award_v for_o whether_o withy_n have_v right_a or_o not_o right_a to_o these_o tithe_n saunders_n of_o common_a right_a aught_o to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o sever_v they_o from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o whosoever_o take_v they_o whether_o he_o have_v right_a to_o they_o or_o no_o right_a saunders_n be_v discharge_v but_o saunders_n may_v prescribe_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la without_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o severance_n and_o may_v surmise_v that_o the_o tithe_n do_v belong_v to_o i._o s._n with_o who_o he_o have_v compound_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n for_o all_o tithe_n and_o afterward_o a_o consultation_n be_v award_v xxx_o stacy_n and_o carter_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n stacy_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o close_n against_o walter_n carter_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o trespass_n in_o somers-land_n in_o tunbridge_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o heretofore_o he_o himself_o bring_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o suppose_v himself_o to_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n in_o lee_n juxta_fw-la tunbridge_n and_o the_o land_n where_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v be_v put_v in_o view_n to_o the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o say_a assize_n and_o further_o aver_v that_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o land_n then_o put_v in_o view_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o demurrer_n because_o in_o the_o perclose_n and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o demurrer_n these_o word_n be_v omit_v averment_n averment_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o demurrer_n be_v well_o enough_o with_o or_o without_o such_o averment_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o which_o see_v oftentimes_o in_o the_o commentary_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 146._o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o demurrer_n have_v not_o any_o such_o conclusion_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bar_n because_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o heretofore_o walter_n carter_n have_v bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n to_o the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n per_fw-la praefatum_fw-la warrhamum_fw-la carter_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v all_o one_o etc._n etc._n here_o be_v warrhamum_n for_o walterum_fw-la and_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v after_o demurrer_n and_o not_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v adjudge_v amendable_a and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o defendant_n council_n that_o recovery_n of_o land_n in_o one_o town_n by_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v not_o a_o bar_n for_o land_n in_o another_o town_n but_o where_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o assize_n it_o be_v otherwise_o averment_n for_o there_o the_o plaint_n be_v general_a de_fw-fr lib._n tennto_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v per_fw-la visum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la and_o the_o view_n be_v the_o warrant_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o execution_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o assize_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n not_o comprise_v be_v not_o any_o plea_n against_o it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o recovery_n upon_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la but_o not_o put_v in_o view_n and_o so_o not_o comprise_v etc._n etc._n which_o prove_v that_o the_o record_n do_v not_o guide_v the_o recovery_n but_o the_o view_n of_o the_o juror_n see_v 26_o e_z 3._o 2._o assize_n bring_v of_o land_n in_o d._n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o say_v land_n put_v in_o view_n joint_o with_o a._n not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v the_o deed_n of_o joynt-tenancy_n which_o speak_v of_o tenement_n in_o b._n and_o the_o plea_n hold_v good_a because_o he_o allege_v the_o joynt-tenancy_n and_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n see_v 24_o e_z 3._o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n that_o recovery_n in_o lee_n juxta_fw-la tunbridge_n can_v not_o extend_v to_o land_n in_o tunbridge_n no_o more_o than_o a_o recovery_n of_o land_n in_o one_o county_n can_v extend_v to_o land_n in_o another_o county_n see_v 23_o e_z 3._o 16._o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n bring_v of_o land_n in_o n._n the_o defendant_n plead_v recovery_n in_o assize_n etc._n etc._n bring_v before_o by_o he_o against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n of_o land_n in_o h._n and_o the_o same_o land_n put_v then_o and_o now_o in_o view_n and_o adjudge_v no_o bar_n see_v also_o 16_o e_z 3._o 16._o in_o a_o assize_n of_o tenement_n in_o w._n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o land_n aghasted_n one_o a._n by_o assize_n bring_v of_o tenement_n in_o c._n which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o that_o c._n be_v a_o hamlet_n of_o w._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n notwithstanding_o that_o recovery_n so_o plead_v have_v judgement_n for_o a_o recovery_n of_o land_n in_o one_o town_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o land_n in_o another_o town_n see_v br._n tit._n judgement_n 66._o 10_o e_o 3_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o in_o the_o assize_n which_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o tenant_n there_o who_o be_v now_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o action_n of_o trespass_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n which_o be_v no_o plea_n as_o to_o the_o freehold_n in_o lee_n juxta_fw-la tunbridge_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v of_o 26_o e_z 3._o for_o there_o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o say_v land_n put_v in_o view_n joint_o for_o there_o he_o agree_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o land_n demand_v the_o which_o land_n be_v put_v in_o view_n but_o if_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o defendant_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o the_o assize_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o tenant_n have_v plead_v to_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n in_o bar_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o assize_n have_v recover_v now_o in_o this_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o assize_n be_v defendant_n in_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n may_v well_o plead_v this_o recovery_n in_o bar_n for_o by_o his_o plea_n in_o the_o assize_n he_o have_v tie_v himself_o to_o the_o view_n and_o to_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n where_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o assize_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n for_o there_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v express_o to_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n but_o to_o the_o supposal_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n sc_n de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it in_o lee_n juxta_fw-la tunbridge_n afterward_o wray_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o justice_n award_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n see_v by_o wray_n 44_o e_z 3._o 45._o in_o assize_n of_o tenement_n in_o b._n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o he_o himself_o bring_v a_o assize_n of_o the_o same_o tenement_n and_o his_o plaint_n be_v of_o tenement_n in_o e._n and_o the_o same_o tenement_n put_v in_o view_n and_o recover_v and_o hold_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o tenant_n have_v say_v that_o the_o same_o tenement_n be_v put_v in_o view_n and_o that_o take_v by_o assize_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v not_o put_v in_o view_n and_o so_o not_o comprise_v xxxi_o benicombe_n and_o parker_n case_n trin._n 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n that_o the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n
the_o say_a indenture_n covenant_v with_o platt_n that_o the_o say_v platt_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o say_v land_n without_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o afterward_o certain_a controversy_n rise_v betwixt_o they_o concern_v the_o say_a land_n arbitrament_n arbitrament_n the_o say_a bream_n and_o platt_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o sir_n w._n cordel_n to_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v several_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o award_n the_o which_o sir_n w._n among_o other_o thing_n award_v that_o the_o say_v platt_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v quiet_o the_o say_a land_n in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o say_a land_n be_v convey_v and_o assure_v by_o the_o coveyance_n and_o assurance_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o say_v bream_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a assurance_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o six_o hundred_o pound_n to_o one_o more_o 15._o eliz._n and_o afterward_o more_o 16_o eliz._n sue_v a_o sci._n fac_fw-la upon_o the_o say_a recognizance_n and_o 18_o eliz._n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n aforesaid_a be_v make_v and_o afterward_o 19_o eliz._n more_o sue_v forth_o execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a land_n assure_v to_o platt_n be_v deliver_v in_o execution_n to_o more_o and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o arbitrament_n be_v break_v be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o godfrey_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v and_o first_o 42._o 1_o hob._n 35._o mor._n 175._o 3_o len._n 43._o post_n 93._o post_n 179_o 279._o 1_o inst_z 366._o a._n b._n 388._o die_v 42._o he_o conceive_v that_o these_o word_n in_o the_o indenture_n give_v and_o grant_v do_v not_o help_v the_o action_n for_o the_o land_n pass_v with_o a_o charge_n and_o the_o general_a word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o collateral_a charge_n but_o to_o the_o direct_a right_n of_o the_o land_n only_o but_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v put_v out_o the_o bargainee_n there_o upon_o such_o general_a word_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o as_o the_o case_n be_v they_o do_v not_o give_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o recognizance_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o charge_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assurance_n and_o yet_o see_v 31_o e_z 3._o br._n warr._n chartae_fw-la 33._o a._n enfeoff_v b._n with_o warranty_n who_o bring_v a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la and_o recover_v pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la and_o afterward_o a_o stranger_n do_v recover_v against_o he_o a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o the_o matter_n b._n shall_v have_v execution_n the_o special_a word_n of_o the_o aribitrament_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v that_o the_o say_v platt_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_a land_n in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o it_o be_v assure_v and_o convey_v to_o the_o say_v platt_n ergo_fw-la not_o in_o more_o ample_a manner_n 425._o 1_o cro._n 660._o 661._o owen_n rep._n 65._o 2_o cro._n 571._o 1_o roll._n 425._o and_o the_o say_a land_n be_v convey_v to_o platt_n chargeable_a to_o the_o say_a recognizance_n therefore_o if_o platt_n enjoy_v it_o charge_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o as_o to_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n that_o platt_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v quiet_o the_o say_a land_n without_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n the_o same_o be_v a_o collateral_a surety_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o award_n be_v that_o platt_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o it_o be_v convey_v and_o assure_v by_o the_o assurance_n aforesaid_a without_o interruption_n these_o be_v not_o word_n of_o assurance_n for_o the_o assurance_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o legal_a word_n of_o pass_v the_o estate_n scil_n bargain_n sale_n dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o convenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o i._o be_v bind_v to_o a._n in_o a_o obligation_n to_o assure_v to_o he_o the_o manor_n of_o d_o etc._n etc._n if_o a._n tender_v to_o i_o a_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n in_o which_o be_v many_o covenant_n i_o be_o not_o bind_v upon_o the_o peril_n of_o my_o bond_n to_o seal_v and_o deliver_v it_o also_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o interruption_n against_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o lawful_a execution_n for_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o more_o have_v sue_v execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la 4_o year_n after_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o which_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o sheriff_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o have_v return_v that_o the_o conusor_n after_o the_o recognizance_n have_v enfeoff_v divers_a person_n and_o show_v who_o and_o upon_o that_o matter_n return_v the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o sci._n facias_fw-la against_o the_o feoffee_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 266._o and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n xxxv_o flood_n and_o sir_n john_n perrott_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n flood_n recover_v against_o sir_n john_n perrot_n 240._o 1_o cro._n 63._o post_n 264._o 3_o len._n 240._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n eighty_o six_o pound_n against_o which_o flood_n and_o barlow_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n in_o london_n and_o attach_v the_o say_a moeny_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n and_o have_v execution_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o now_o the_o say_a flood_n sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n who_o appear_v and_o plead_v the_o say_a execution_n by_o attachment_n upon_o which_o flood_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o plea_n for_o a_o duty_n which_o accru_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n can_v be_v attach_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v lay_v general_o in_o aliquo_fw-la debito_fw-la and_o damage_n recover_v be_v quoddam_fw-la debitum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n yet_o the_o law_n be_v clear_a that_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o place_n judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_v not_o to_o be_v defeat_v by_o particular_a custom_n of_o place_n nor_o can_v by_o such_o particular_a custom_n be_v defeat_v and_o avoid_v as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o a_o western_a case_n damage_n be_v recover_v the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la levy_v the_o money_n which_o one_o to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indebt_v do_v attach_v by_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o attachment_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o custom_n of_o attachment_n can_v reach_v upon_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o a_o record_n be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n and_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o upon_o great_a deliberation_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n himself_o the_o lord_n anderson_n mead_n and_o periam_n justice_n that_o where_o a_o merchant_n have_v in_o a_o action_n recover_v certain_a damage_n become_v bankrupt_a upon_o which_o issue_v a_o commission_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n of_o bankrupt_n that_o such_o commissioner_n can_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o such_o damage_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o to_o the_o creditor_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o now_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n the_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o such_o debt_n etc._n etc._n xxxvi_o sir_n walter_n hungerford_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n king._n grant_n of_o the_o king._n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o sir_n walter_n hungerford_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o great_a waste_n call_v ruddesdown_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o chipnam_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o chipnam_n the_o moiety_n of_o a_o yard-land_n in_o the_o say_a waste_n without_o certainty_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o waste_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o or_o the_o special_a name_n of_o the_o land_n or_o how_o it_o be_v bound_v and_o without_o any_o certain_a description_n of_o it_o and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n walter_n the_o say_a waste_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n by_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n
language_n may_v easy_o be_v learn_v in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o converse_n with_o welsh-man_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n which_o establish_v the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n ordain_v that_o the_o say_a book_n of_o common_a prayer_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o use_n in_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o eng._n and_o wa._n without_o any_o provision_n there_o for_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o say_a book_n into_o the_o welsh_a language_n but_o afterward_o by_o a_o private_a act_n it_o be_v do_v by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o wales_n shall_v procure_v the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n to_o be_v translate_v and_o read_v in_o the_o welsh_a language_n which_o matter_n our_o presentee_n may_v do_v by_o a_o curate_n well_o enough_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o by_o divers_a statute_n alien_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v capable_a of_o benefice_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 7_o h_n 2._o cap._n 12._o 1_o h_o 5_o cap._n 7._o 14_o h_o 6._o cap._n 6._o and_o before_o the_o say_v last_o statute_n irishman_n be_v capable_a of_o benefice_n gawdy_a sergeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o confess_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o defect_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o refusal_n but_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o private_a act_n make_v 5_o eliz._n entitle_v a_o act_n make_v for_o the_o translate_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o of_o the_o divine_a service_n into_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n the_o same_o defect_n be_v become_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o refusal_n in_o which_o act_n the_o mischief_n be_v recite_v viz._n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o language_n of_o england_n therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o wales_n shall_v procure_v so_o many_o of_o the_o bibles_n and_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n to_o be_v imprint_v in_o the_o welsh_a language_n as_o there_o be_v parish_n and_o cathedral_n church_n in_o wales_n and_o so_o upon_o this_o statute_n this_o imperfection_n be_v become_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o refusal_n and_o he_o liken_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o coparcener_n and_o joynt-tenant_n 28._o ante_fw-la 28._o who_o now_o because_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h_n 8._o joynt-tenant_n be_v equal_o capable_a to_o make_v partition_n as_o coparcener_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n now_o partition_n betwixt_o joynt-tenant_n within_o age_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o betwixt_o parcener_n within_o age_n but_o as_o to_o that_o point_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o upon_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o want_n of_o the_o welsh_a language_n in_o the_o presentee_n be_v now_o become_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o refusal_n but_o because_o the_o say_a act_n be_v a_o private_a act_n have_v not_o be_v plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v our_o judgement_n according_a to_o that_o act_n but_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law._n another_o matter_n be_v move_v because_o here_o appear_v no_o sufficient_a notice_n give_v to_o the_o patron_n after_o the_o say_a refusal_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v present_v the_o thirteen_o of_o august_n the_o church_n void_v the_o fourteen_o of_o march_n before_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n the_o six_o month_n expire_v the_o four_o of_o september_n the_o defendant_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o refusal_n and_o the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n be_v the_o collation_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o there_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o day_n between_o the_o presentment_n and_o the_o notice_n which_o be_v too_o large_a a_o delay_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v in_o his_o plea_n any_o cause_n for_o the_o justify_n or_o excuse_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o upon_o his_o own_o show_v we_o adjudge_v he_o to_o be_v a_o disturber_n see_v 14_o h._n 7._o 22._o 15_o h._n 7._o 6._o and_o note_v by_o periam_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o mollineux_n if_o the_o patron_n present_a and_o the_o ordinary_a do_v refuse_v he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o patron_n thereof_o if_o he_o be_v resident_a within_o the_o county_n and_o if_o not_o at_o the_o church_n itself_o which_o be_v void_a xl._n mich._n 27_o &_o 28_o eliz._n at_o sergeant_n inn._n this_o case_n be_v refer_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o council_n to_o the_o justice_n for_o their_o opinion_n i.s._n by_o indenture_n between_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o himself_o of_o the_o other_o part_n recite_v that_o where_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n in_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o form_n follow_v twenty_o pound_n at_o every_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n until_o the_o whole_a sum_n aforesaid_a be_v pay_v covenant_v and_o grant_v with_o the_o say_a queen_n to_o convey_v unto_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n certain_a land_n to_o the_o use_n follow_v viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i.s._n and_o his_o heir_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_v i._o s._n his_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v make_v default_n in_o payment_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a sum_n and_o after_o such_o default_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n until_o her_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v have_v receive_v of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n thereof_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n as_o shall_v be_v then_o behind_o and_o upay_v and_o after_o the_o say_a debt_n so_o pay_v and_o receive_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i.s._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o i.s._n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a and_o afterward_o be_v seize_v according_o by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o say_a land_n to_o a_o stranger_n default_n of_o payment_n be_v make_v the_o queen_n seize_v and_o grant_v it_o over_o to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n quousque_fw-la the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o after_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o upon_o conference_n of_o the_o judge_n among_o themselves_o at_o sergeant_n inn_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o now_o i.s._n against_o his_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n again_o for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n determinable_a upon_o a_o default_n of_o payment_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 2_o post_n 93._o 3_o len._n 43._o owen_n rep._n 6._o 1_o inst_z 49._o 2_o which_o accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o first_o indenture_n and_o the_o fine_a which_o estate_n only_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o not_o the_o new_a estate_n which_o be_v accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o latter_a limitation_n after_o the_o debt_n pay_v for_o that_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o if_o the_o conveyance_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n have_v be_v by_o feoffment_n or_o fine_a than_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o for_o by_o such_o conveyance_n all_o use_n and_o possibility_n have_v be_v carry_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o forcible_a operation_n of_o it_o xli_o taylor_n and_o moor_n case_n hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n tailor_z brought_z debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o moor_n error_n debt_n error_n who_o plead_v in_o bar_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v and_o the_o court_n award_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n good_a upon_o which_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v error_n in_o this_o that_o the_o bar_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v demur_v as_o insufficient_a be_v adjudge_v good_a upon_o which_o now_o in_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o bar_n be_v award_v insufficient_a and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v but_o the_o court_n be_v in_o a_o doubt_n what_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o the_o case_n viz._n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o debt_n and_o damage_n as_o if_o he_o have_v recover_v in_o the_o first_o action_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o action_n only_o etc._n etc._n and_o wray_n cite_v the_o case_n in_o 8_o e._n 4._o 8._o and_o the_o case_n of_o attaint_n 18_o e._n 4._o 9_o and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o debt_n and_o damage_n see_v to_o that_o purpose_n 33_o h_n 6._o 31._o h_o 7._o 12_o 20._o 7._o eliz._n dyer_n 235._o xlii_o higham_n and_o harewoods_n case_n hill._n 28._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 132._o more_n rep._n 221._o 3_o len._n 132._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v
that_o one_o butty_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o of_o a_o message_n with_o which_o message_n the_o say_a land_n have_v be_v usual_o occupy_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v seize_v and_o lie_v sick_a command_v a_o scridener_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o and_o the_o say_a scrivener_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o he_o give_v he_o instruction_n to_o make_v his_o will_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n declare_v unto_o he_o that_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o say_a message_n and_o all_o his_o land_n in_o westerfield_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o scrivener_n in_o make_v of_o the_o will_v pen_v the_o matter_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o will_v that_o my_o house_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o my_o executor_n butty_n die_v the_o executor_n sell_v forty_o acre_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o def._n and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n that_o the_o sale_n of_o this_o land_n by_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o will_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v scil_n admit_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v authority_n by_o the_o will_v to_o sell_v the_o land_n if_o the_o sale_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n be_v good_a and_o warrantable_a as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n of_o ten_o acre_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n of_o they_o to_o the_o feoffee_n if_o the_o attorney_n make_v several_a livery_n of_o the_o several_a acre_n the_o same_o be_v void_a but_o by_o cook_n the_o case_n be_v not_o like_a for_o in_o the_o case_n put_v he_o have_v a_o special_a commission_n in_o which_o the_o party_n to_o who_o and_o all_o the_o other_o circumstance_n be_v set_v down_o certain_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n there_o the_o commission_n be_v general_a etc._n etc._n and_o peradventure_o the_o executor_n shall_v never_o find_v a_o chapman_n who_o will_v contract_v with_o they_o for_o the_o whole_a a._n more_n rep._n 222._o co._n inst_z 113._o a._n and_o afterward_o upon_o conference_n among_o the_o judge_n clench_v gawdy_n and_o wray_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o by_o this_o devise_n the_o land_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o the_o defendant_n which_o sale_n also_o by_o process_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o will_n for_o by_o wray_n these_o word_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n be_v effectual_a and_o emphatical_a word_n to_o enforce_v the_o devise_n and_o that_o do_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o land_n especial_o because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o testator_n give_v to_o the_o scrivener_n his_o instruction_n according_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v 3_o eliz._n plough_v 210._o betwixt_o sanders_n and_o freeman_n there_o the_o devise_n be_v plead_v in_o this_o manner_n messuagium_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr arthingworth_n xliii_o watkins_n and_o astwicks_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 132._o 1_o cro._n 132._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o one_o maynard_n be_v seize_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o feoffor_a by_o way_n of_o mortgage_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o which_o day_n the_o say_a maynard_n die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n mortgage_n tender_a to_o redeem_v a_o mortgage_n afterward_o at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n limit_v by_o the_o mortgage_n a_o stranger_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o heir_n tender_v the_o money_n to_o the_o mortgagee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n who_o refuse_v it_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a tender_a to_o redeem_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o mortgage_n for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tender_a be_v within_o age_n 213._o 2_o len._n 213._o general_o not_o particular_o of_o six_o or_o ten_o year_n etc._n etc._n then_o it_o may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o heir_n at_o such_o time_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o or_o 19_o year_n at_o which_o age_n he_o be_v by_o the_o law_n out_o of_o the_o ward_n of_o his_o mother_n or_o any_o other_o prochein_o amy_a in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n that_o he_o have_v discretion_n to_o govern_v his_o own_o affair_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o mother_n be_v but_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o law_n have_v estrange_v the_o mother_n from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tender_a be_v of_o tender_a age_n viz._n within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n in_o which_o case_n by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o ward_n in_o such_o case_n the_o tender_a have_v be_v good_a xliv_o leput_fw-la and_o wroth_n case_n trin._n 28._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o replevin_n by_o lepur_n against_o wroth_a 132._o 6_o co._n 33._o replevin_fw-fr 3_o len._n 132._o and_o declare_v upon_o a_o tortuous_a take_n in_o burnham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_n be_v that_o robert_n earl_n of_o sussex_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o burnham_n in_o fee_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a earl_n die_v by_o which_o the_o say_a manor_n descend_v to_o thomas_n late_a earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o he_o be_v seize_v 4_o and_o 5_o phil._n and_o mary_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n that_o the_o lady_n frances_n wife_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n during_o the_o widowhood_n of_o the_o say_v frances_n for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o say_v frances_n the_o say_a manor_n provide_v always_o and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v statute_n construction_n of_o statute_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o his_o writing_n indent_v dimissionem_fw-la vel_fw-la dimissiones_fw-la facere_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la 21._o annorum_fw-la vel_fw-la infra_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la manerio_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la redditu_fw-la annuali_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singulos_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la dimissionem_fw-la &_o dimissiones_fw-la antiquus_fw-la redditus_fw-la &_o consuetus_fw-la vel_fw-la eo_fw-la major_n &_o amplior_fw-la reservaretur_fw-la and_o that_o every_o such_o demise_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n and_o effectual_a in_o law_n against_o the_o say_a frances_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n if_o the_o say_a term_n shall_v so_o long_o continue_v and_o further_o the_o say_a act_n give_v to_o the_o say_v frances_n distress_n avowry_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n against_o such_o lessee_n and_o for_o the_o say_a lessee_n against_o the_o say_a dame_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a thomas_n the_o say_v former_a lease_n not_o expire_v lease_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o wroth_a the_o defendant_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n next_o follow_v and_o note_v the_o lease_n be_v make_v the_o three_o of_o april_n before_o render_v three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v redditus_fw-la amplior_fw-la antiquo_fw-la &_o usuali_fw-la popham_n attorney_n general_a argue_v that_o the_o say_a lease_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o say_a lady_n frances_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v 2._o because_o it_o be_v make_v a_o former_a lease_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o he_o argue_v much_o upon_o construction_n of_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v not_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n but_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h_n 5._o 3._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o no_o action_n in_o which_o the_o damage_n do_v amount_v to_o forty_o mark_n any_o person_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o pass_v in_o trayl_n of_o it_o who_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n yet_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o construction_n extend_v where_o in_o a_o action_n between_o a_o englishman_n and_o a_o alien_n the_o alien_n pray_v medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a so_o in_o our_o case_n although_o this_o private_a act_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o provide_v express_o but_o for_o two_o
thing_n 1._o lease_n lease_n the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n 21_o &_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la 2._o antiquus_fw-la redditus_fw-la vel_fw-la eo_fw-la amplior_fw-la yet_o in_o reason_n and_o good_a understanding_n we_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v now_o come_v to_o the_o say_a lady_n frances_n surcharge_v with_o lease_n in_o reversion_n or_o to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v for_o if_o by_o this_o act_n the_o say_a earl_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v three_o month_n after_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v twenty_o year_n after_o and_o also_o to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n have_v a_o commission_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o queen_n land_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n i_o know_v the_o contrary_a to_o that_o for_o every_o such_o lease_n be_v allow_v by_o a_o bill_n assign_v and_o not_o by_o the_o ordinary_a commission_n aforesaid_a the_o word_n of_o our_o act_n be_v dimissiones_fw-la facere_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la 21._o annorum_fw-la that_o shall_v be_v mean_v to_o begin_v present_o as_o if_o i_o lease_n to_o you_o my_o land_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o begin_v present_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n betwixt_o fox_n and_o collier_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cencern_v lease_n make_v by_o bishop_n that_o four_o year_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n be_v in_o be_v the_o bishop_n lease_v for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n notwithstanding_o the_o former_a lease_n for_o the_o lease_n begin_v present_o betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o a_o bishop_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o late_a marquis_n of_o northampton_n who_o by_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o we_o be_v enable_v to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o of_o the_o say_a land_n a_o ancient_a lease_n be_v make_v before_o the_o say_a act_n which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o before_o the_o expiration_n thereof_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o that_o lease_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n warrant_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n because_o that_o the_o first_o lease_n which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la be_v not_o make_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n but_o if_o the_o say_v former_a lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o second_o lease_n have_v be_v utter_o void_a xlv_o trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n good_a copyhold_n surrender_v by_o attorney_n not_o good_a a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arrundel_n do_v surrender_v his_o customary_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v the_o young_a son_n be_v in_o prison_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o one_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n in_o his_o room_n and_o also_o after_o admittance_n to_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o who_o he_o have_v sell_v it_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o wray_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n by_o attorney_n but_o gawdy_a and_o clench_v contrary_a 75._o 3_o cro._n 218._o 9_o co._n 75._o and_o by_o gawdy_n if_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o surrender_n can_v come_v in_o court_n to_o surrender_v in_o person_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v appoint_v a_o special_a steward_n to_o go_v to_o the_o prison_n and_o take_v the_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o clench_v lessee_n for_o year_n can_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n but_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deed_n purport_v a_o surrender_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v it_o xlvi_o troublefield_n and_o troublefields_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n entry_n dy._n 337._o b._n co._n 1_o inst_z 15._o 2._o b._n 52._o 245._o b._n 252._o 6._o post_n 51._o entry_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o die_v a_o stranger_n do_v intrude_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o thereof_o make_v three_o several_a feoffment_n to_o three_o several_a person_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n enter_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o say_v three_o feoffee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n so_o devise_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o by_o clench_v and_o wray_n it_o be_v a_o good_a entry_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o consequence_n a_o good_a lease_n of_o the_o whole_a gawdy_a contrary_n note_v all_o the_o land_n be_v in_o one_o county_n see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 337._o 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o xlvii_o parmort_n and_o griffina_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o parmort_n against_o griffina_n a_o merchant-stranger_n the_o defendant_n plead_v debt_n debt_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o certain_a covenant_n contain_v within_o certain_a indenture_n and_o show_v what_o etc._n etc._n and_o allege_a further_o that_o in_o the_o say_a indenture_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o if_o aliqua_fw-la lie_fw-la vel_fw-la controversia_fw-la oriatur_fw-la imposterum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o any_o clause_n article_n or_o other_o agreement_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n contain_v that_o then_o before_o any_o suit_n thereupon_o attempt_v the_o party_n shall_v choose_v four_o indifferent_a person_n for_o the_o end_n thereof_o which_o be_v do_v the_o indenture_n and_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o in_o fact_n say_v that_o lie_v &_o controversia_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v grow_v upon_o the_o say_a indenture_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law._n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v special_o upon_o what_o controversy_n or_o strife_n and_o upon_o what_o article_n certain_a the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bat_n be_v not_o good_a and_o also_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n strict_o proviso_n take_v strict_o that_o the_o say_a proviso_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o subject_n and_o submit_v the_o breach_n of_o every_o covenant_n or_o article_n within_o the_o say_a indenture_n to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o the_o say_v four_o person_n but_o only_o where_o strife_n and_o controversy_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o any_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o say_a indenture_n so_o as_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v such_o matter_n which_o fall_v within_o the_o arbitrament_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n xlviii_o partridge_n and_o partridge_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o dower_n by_o partridge_n against_o partridge_n the_o case_n be_v dower_n dower_n that_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o uncle_n in_o fee_n scil_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o father_n the_o uncle_n take_v a_o wife_n the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n be_v his_o heir_n in_o tail_n the_o uncle_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o as_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o uncle_n against_o who_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o uncle_n bring_v dower_n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o son_n be_v herein_o can_v to_o his_o father_n and_o heir_n also_o to_o his_o uncle_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi descend_v be_v now_o remit_v for_o then_o no_o dower_n accru_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o uncle_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o which_o she_o demand_v dower_n be_v go_v but_o if_o the_o livery_n in_o which_o the_o son_n join_v with_o his_o father_n be_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o son_n remit_v remit_v the_o same_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n in_o the_o impediment_n and_o prevent_v of_o the_o remitter_n so_o as_o during_o his_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o feesimple_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o uncle_n then_o dower_n lie_v for_o the_o same_o
the_o obligation_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o further_a assurance_n of_o the_o duty_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v the_o tender_a and_o see_v 14._o e._n 4._o 4._o a._n be_v bind_v unto_o b._n that_o where_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o say_v b._n a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o such_o land_n now_o if_o the_o say_v b._n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_a rent_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n there_o he_o need_v not_o to_o plead_v any_o tender_a for_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o payable_a in_o other_o manner_n than_o it_o be_v before_o contrary_a if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o annuity_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v a_o tender_a another_o matter_n of_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o say_v audar_n shall_v yield_v up_o surrender_n &_o relinquish_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n all_o such_o house_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n as_o to_o that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v yield_v up_o etc._n etc._n all_o such_o house_n etc._n etc._n general_o without_o show_v which_o in_o certain_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a which_o see_v 9_o e._n 4._o 16._o if_o i_o be_v bind_v upon_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v the_o obligee_n of_o all_o land_n &_o tenement_n which_o be_v to_o i.s._n in_o plead_v the_o performance_n of_o that_o condition_n i_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o certain_a for_o they_o pass_v out_o of_o i_o by_o the_o feoffment_n see_v also_o 12_o h._n 8._o 7._o 13_o h._n 8._o plea._n non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o where_o no_o plea._n 19_o another_o point_n of_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o say_v audar_n shall_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a the_o plaintiff_n of_o such_o a_o obligation_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o querens_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la and_o that_o plea_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v how_o he_o have_v discharge_v he_o and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o answer_v only_o to_o the_o damnification_n as_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o convey_v unto_o you_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n in_o plead_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o i_o have_v convey_v the_o say_a manor_n but_o to_o show_v by_o what_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n viz._n by_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n 22_o e._n 4._o 43._o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o discharge_v the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o discharge_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o save_v harmless_a only_o then_o non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o be_v good_a enough_o 40_o e._n 3._o 20._o 38_o h._n 6._o 39_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v keep_v without_o damage_n the_o obligee_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n against_o b._n to_o who_o he_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o and_o the_o say_v obligor_fw-la plead_v that_o at_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v b._n at_o his_o request_n deliver_v the_o obligation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o acquittance_n without_o that_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v by_o the_o say_a obligation_n before_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v keep_v the_o plaintiff_n without_o damage_n and_o have_v not_o show_v how_o that_o the_o plea_n have_v not_o be_v good_a see_v 22_o e._n 4._o 40._o the_o lord_n lisle_n case_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xcvi_o heydon_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n ralph_n heydon_n pretend_v title_n to_o certain_a land_n enter_v into_o it_o and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o to_o try_v the_o title_n upon_o which_o his_o lessee_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o now_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o enquest_n the_o juror_n be_v call_v and_o but_o five_o of_o they_o appear_v whereupon_o the_o defendant_n come_v and_o show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o say_v heydon_n by_o his_o friend_n and_o servant_n have_v labour_v the_o jury_n not_o to_o appear_v and_o that_o for_o the_o further_a vexation_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v four_o verdict_n in_o affirmance_n of_o his_o title_n that_o the_o say_v heydon_n to_o procure_v the_o jury_n not_o to_o appear_v have_v surmise_v to_o they_o that_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o course_n of_o a_o agreement_n whereas_o in_o truth_n no_o such_o communication_n of_o agreement_n have_v any_o time_n pass_v betwixt_o they_o and_o all_o this_o be_v open_o depose_v in_o court_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o defendant_n himself_o as_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n award_v a_o attachment_n against_o the_o say_a heydon_n to_o answer_v the_o contempt_n and_o also_o grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o may_v sue_v a_o decem_fw-la tale_n with_o proviso_n for_o his_o own_o expedition_n xcvii_o smith_n and_o kirfoot_v case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n arbitrament_n debt_n upon_o arbitrament_n smith_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o arbitrament_n against_o kirfoot_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o imposuerunt_fw-la se_fw-la in_o arbitrium_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la johannis_n popham_n be_v arbitratoris_fw-la indifferenter_fw-la electi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la titulo_fw-la &_o inturesse_n in_o quibusdam_fw-la messuagijs_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o arbitration_n ordinavit_fw-la that_o the_o say_a defendant_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n ten_o pound_n in_o plenam_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n it_o be_v move_v by_o walmesley_n sergeant_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o arbitrament_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v utter_o void_a because_o whereas_o ten_o pound_n be_v award_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n nothing_o be_v award_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o the_o award_n unequal_a and_o so_o void_a but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o such_o a_o arbitrament_n be_v void_a in_o law_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v that_o the_o award_n be_v good_a enough_o 355._o 1_o cro._n 904._o â—_o cro._n 354._o 355._o for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o to_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n all_o the_o award_n but_o such_o part_n only_o of_o it_o which_o do_v entitle_v he_o to_o the_o thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v impeach_v the_o award_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o come_v in_o on_o his_o part_n vide_fw-la ac_fw-la book_n of_o entry_n 152._o 123._o vide_fw-la for_o the_o arbitrament_n 39_o h._n 6._o 12._o by_o moil_n 7_o h._n 6._o 41._o xcviii_o arundel_n against_o morris_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n richard_n arundel_n sue_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o morris_n and_o it_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o writ_n that_o morris_n have_v recover_v against_o he_o a_o certain_a debt_n and_o that_o he_o be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la querela_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o say_a morris_n by_o hickford_n sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n who_o let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o voluntary_a escape_n &_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v object_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la nostri_fw-la judicialis_fw-la whereas_o this_o word_n judicialis_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o register_n but_o only_a brevis_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la capiendo_fw-la but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a for_o the_o word_n judicialis_fw-la be_v but_o a_o word_n of_o surplusage_n and_o shall_v not_o make_v void_a the_o writ_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xcix_o brook_z against_o king._n mich._n 29_o &_o 30._o eliz._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o brook_n against_o king_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v endorse_v with_o such_o condition_n viz._n debt_n debt_n that_o it_o the_o say_a defendant_n king_n shall_v procure_v one_o i.s._n to_o make_v reasonable_a recompense_n to_o the_o
petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o predict_v brett_n similiter_fw-la it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v replead_v for_o this_o matter_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n scil_n the_o appearance_n be_v not_o triable_a by_o jury_n but_o by_o the_o record_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v replead_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o a._n at_o the_o say_a day_n go_v to_o the_o court_n but_o there_o no_o process_n be_v return_v than_o the_o party_n may_v go_v to_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o court_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o take_v a_o note_n of_o his_o appearance_n and_o by_o nelson_n we_o have_v a_o acient_a form_n of_o entry_n of_o such_o appearance_n in_o such_o case_n ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la venit_fw-la i._n s._n &_o propter_fw-la indemnitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o manucaptorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la comparentia_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la hic_fw-la recordetur_fw-la and_o see_v for_o the_o same_o 38_o h._n 6._o 17._o and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n anderson_n inspecto_fw-la rotulo_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la sociorum_fw-la award_v a_o repleader_n and_o so_o by_o nelson_n it_o have_v be_v do_v oftentimes_o here_o before_o and_o put_v in_o ure_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o at_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n no_o court_n be_v hold_v or_o the_o justice_n do_v not_o come_v etc._n etc._n he_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v aught_o to_o have_v a_o appearance_n record_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o may_v be_v and_o if_o the_o other_o party_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n it_o behove_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o record_v ready_a at_o his_o peril_n for_o this_o court_n can_v write_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o to_o certify_v a_o record_n hither_o cxv_o baxter_n and_o bales_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n administration_n debt_n not_o extinct_a by_o administration_n baxter_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n as_o executor_n of_o i._o against_o bale_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v cite_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o his_o commissary_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v i._o and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n he_o make_v default_n upon_o which_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o defendant_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o do_v administer_v so_o the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o extinct_a for_o now_o by_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o will_v the_o administration_n be_v defeat_v and_o although_o the_o executor_n make_v default_n at_o the_o day_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o citation_n before_o the_o ordinary_a yet_o thereby_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o debar_v but_o that_o he_o may_v resort_v to_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o will_v whensoever_o he_o please_v but_o if_o he_o have_v appear_v and_o renounce_v the_o executorship_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o administration_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cxvi_o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o franchise_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o matter_n triable_a out_o of_o the_o franchise_n and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o now_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o there_o try_v and_o after_o trial_n send_v back_o into_o the_o franchise_n which_o periam_n and_o anderson_n utter_o deny_v and_o by_o periam_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v their_o minister_n to_o try_v issue_n join_v before_o they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a 37._o 2_o len._n 37._o where_o in_o a_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n a_o foreign_a voucher_n be_v to_o warrant_v land_n in_o such_o case_n we_o shall_v determine_v the_o warranty_n but_o that_o be_v by_o a_o special_a statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 12._o and_o nelson_n prothonotary_n say_v that_o such_o a_o issue_n be_v try_v here_o of_o late_a quod_fw-la nota_fw-la cxvii_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o lord_n dacres_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n at_o sergeant_n inn_n philip_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n howard_n his_o brother_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n dacres_n and_o now_o come_v francis_n lord_n dacres_n as_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_a family_n and_o claim_v the_o inheritance_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o long_a suit_n betwixt_o both_o party_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n of_o gilbert_n lord_n talbot_n and_o of_o arthur_n lord_n grey_n of_o wilton_n and_o windham_n and_o periam_n justice_n and_o before_o they_o at_o sergeant_n inn_n the_o matter_n be_v well_o debate_v by_o the_o council_n learn_v on_o both_o side_n and_o as_o unto_o greistock_n land_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n the_o case_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o entailee_n do_v any_o act_n to_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o any_o entail_v limit_v by_o the_o say_a conveyance_n that_o then_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o such_o person_n shall_v cease_v and_o go_v to_o he_o who_o be_v next_o inheritable_a and_o afterward_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o elder_a son_n to_o who_o the_o use_n in_o tail_n be_v first_o limit_v enter_v and_o do_v a_o act_n against_o the_o say_a proviso_n and_o yet_o hold_v himself_o in_o and_o make_v lease_n the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o lessor_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o shutleworth_n sergeant_n yeluerton_n godfrey_n owen_n and_o coke_n who_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o lord_n dacres_n that_o here_o be_v a_o remitter_n for_o by_o this_o act_n against_o the_o proviso_n the_o use_n remitter_n remitter_n and_o so_o the_o possession_n do_v accrue_v to_o the_o enfant_fw-fr son_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o use_n in_o tail_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n then_o when_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o his_o say_a feoffment_n hold_v himself_o in_o this_o be_v a_o disseissin_n for_o a_o tenancy_n by_o sufferance_n can_v be_v after_o the_o cesser_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n but_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n 54._o hâ—b_n 255._o dy._n 54._o yet_o when_o he_o make_v lease_n for_o year_n the_o same_o be_v clear_o a_o disseisin_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n a_o remitter_n and_o although_o the_o enfant_fw-fr take_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tail_n descend_v to_o he_o afterward_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n do_v remit_v he_o as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n inheritable_a to_o the_o first_o entail_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n take_v his_o remainder_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o be_v in_o â—â—_o force_v thereof_o yet_o when_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o right_a of_o the_o entail_v descend_v to_o he_o he_o be_v remit_v cxviii_o butler_n and_o ayres_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dower_n dower_n butler_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o thomas_n air_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o bartholomew_n air_n first_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o demand_v dower_n of_o land_n in_o a._n and_o b_o the_o tenant_n plead_v never_o seize_v que_fw-fr dower_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v bartholomew_n be_v seize_v during_o the_o coverture_n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la infra_fw-la script_n preterquam_fw-la the_o tenement_n in_o sic_fw-la ut_fw-la dicta_fw-la margareta_n dotari_fw-la potuit_fw-la exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o verdict_n because_o that_o this_o preterquam_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v confound_v the_o verdict_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o preterquam_fw-la be_v idle_a and_o surplusage_n for_o it_o be_v of_o another_o thing_n than_o that_o which_o be_v in_o demand_n and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n of_o land_n in_o a._n and_o b._n be_v confess_v and_o the_o preterquam_fw-la work_v nothing_o another_o matter_n be_v object_v because_o here_o the_o jury_n have_v assess_v damage_n
as_o in_o case_n where_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v 370._o dy._n 370._o the_o which_o die_v seize_v be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n the_o demandant_n may_v pray_v judgement_n of_o the_o land_n and_o release_v damage_n or_o the_o demandant_n may_v aver_v that_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la pregnotarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la cxix_o michael_n and_o hydes_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dower_n dower_n dower_n by_o michael_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o laurence_n hyde_n who_o appear_v upon_o the_o grand_a cape_n and_o it_o be_v because_o that_o the_o say_a hyde_n in_o truth_n be_v but_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o &c._n &c._n in_o which_o case_n he_o may_v plead_v non-tenure_n if_o now_o he_o may_v wage_v his_o law_n of_o non-summons_n so_o as_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o by_o the_o wager_n of_o law_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o tenancy_n and_o affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v tenant_n 33_o h._n 6._o 2._o by_o prisoit_fw-fr to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n that_o here_o the_o tenant_n be_v but_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n for_o if_o judgement_n and_o execution_n be_v have_v against_o he_o he_o notwithstanding_o may_v afterward_o enter_v upon_o the_o demandant_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v that_o where_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v de_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la rectoriae_n de_fw-fr d._n and_o upon_o that_o the_o grand_a cape_n issue_v cape_n in_o manum_fw-la nostram_fw-la tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la rectoriae_n and_o the_o sheriff_n by_o colour_n of_o this_o writ_n take_v the_o tithe_n sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o with_o he_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o such_o a_o seizure_n as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o say_v write_v but_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o writ_n ought_v general_o to_o seize_v but_o leave_v they_o there_o where_o he_o find_v they_o and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n to_o commit_v the_o sheriff_n to_o prison_n for_o such_o his_o misdemeanour_n cxx_o hamington_n and_o rider_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n richard_n hame_v executor_n of_o isabel_n hame_v bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o ryder_n 162._o debt_n savil_n rep._n 74._o owen_n rep._n 6._o 1_o co._n 52._o 1_o andâ—_n 162._o the_o case_n be_v that_o kidwelly_n be_v seize_v &_o lease_v for_o year_n to_o john_n hamington_n husband_n of_o isabel_n and_o afterward_o john_n hamington_n be_v so_o possess_v by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o the_o say_v isabel_n shall_v have_v the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o all_o the_o year_n of_o the_o say_a term_n as_o she_o shall_v live_v and_o remain_v sole_a and_o if_o she_o die_v or_o marry_v that_o then_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n not_o expire_v john_n die_v isabel_n enter_v devise_n devise_n to_o who_o the_o say_v lawr._n covey_v by_o feoffment_n the_o say_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n of_o the_o say_a conveyance_n lawr._n covenant_v that_o the_o say_a land_n from_o thence_o shall_v be_v clear_o exoverate_v de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la barganijs_fw-la titulis_fw-la juribus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la oneribus_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la isabel_n take_v to_o husband_n the_o son_n enter_v if_o now_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v be_v the_o question_n it_o seem_v to_o anderson_n at_o the_o first_o motion_n that_o this_o possibility_n which_o be_v in_o the_o son_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o covenant_n scil_n former_a bargain_n title_n right_a or_o charge_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o he_o that_o the_o word_n bargain_n do_v extend_v to_o it_o for_o every_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v a_o contract_n and_o although_o that_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o charge_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o discharge_v of_o the_o former_a contract_n and_o by_o windham_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute-staple_n and_o afterward_o i_o bargain_n and_o sell_v my_o land_n and_o covenant_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la here_o the_o land_n be_v not_o charge_v but_o if_o after_o the_o condition_n contain_v in_o the_o defeasance_n be_v break_v so_o as_o the_o conusee_fw-fr extend_v now_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v and_o by_o he_o the_o word_n charge_n do_v extend_v to_o a_o possibility_n and_o this_o possibility_n may_v be_v extinct_a by_o livery_n as_o all_o agree_v but_o not_o translate_v by_o grant_n covenant_n ante_fw-la 33._o 3_o len._n 43._o covenant_n or_o extinguish_v by_o release_n as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o carter_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o walmesley_n and_o he_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o word_n clear_o exonerate_v utter_o discharge_v or_o altogether_o exonerate_v and_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v a_o charge_n which_o may_v happen_v and_o if_o it_o may_v happen_v than_o the_o land_n be_v not_o clare_v exonerate_v and_o also_o former_a bargain_n do_v extend_v to_o it_o and_o the_o term_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o feoffment_n aforesaid_a of_o kidwelly_n and_o although_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o no_o certain_a interest_n yet_o now_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o isabel_n it_o be_v become_v a_o actual_a burden_n and_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v 8_o eliz._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v before_o which_o day_n he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o covenant_n that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o charge_n in_o that_o case_n when_o the_o day_n when_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o begin_v be_v incur_v the_o covenant_n be_v clear_o break_v for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o clear_o exonerate_v etc._n etc._n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v at_o the_o bar._n and_o anderson_n open_o in_o court_n declare_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o companion_n be_v agree_v that_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o discharge_v of_o all_o former_a right_n title_n and_o charge_n and_o therefore_o command_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxi_o howel_n and_o trivanians_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n howel_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o trivanian_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o declare_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o he_o deliver_v certain_a good_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v after_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o speak_v with_o he_o concern_v the_o say_a good_n upon_o which_o communication_n and_o speech_n the_o defendant_n promise_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o say_v good_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o testator_n 594._o 2_o roll._n 594._o that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o value_n of_o they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v good_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o also_o afterward_o the_o good_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v and_o afterward_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o error_n assign_v because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a good_n to_o the_o say_a testator_n 105._o 1_o cro._n 105._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v si_fw-la probare_fw-la potuisset_fw-la and_o also_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n upon_o which_o this_o promise_n can_v receive_v any_o strength_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o profit_n or_o advantage_n thereby_o scil_n by_o the_o bailment_n of_o the_o say_a good_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o also_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n before_o execute_v and_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o promise_n nor_o the_o promise_n upon_o it_o as_o the_o case_n report_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 10_o eliz._n 272._o the_o servant_n be_v arrest_v in_o london_n and_o two_o man_n to_o who_o the_o master_n be_v well_o know_v bail_v the_o say_a servant_n and_o after_o the_o master_n promise_v to_o they_o for_o their_o friendship_n to_o save_v they_o harmless_a from_o all_o cost_n
most_o valuable_a part_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o copyholder_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o of_o chantry_n do_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n by_o the_o general_a word_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n for_o otherwise_o the_o proviso_n which_o except_v copy-holds_a be_v not_o necessary_a and_o in_o our_o statute_n the_o word_n be_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o be_v forceable_a word_n which_o prove_v that_o our_o exposition_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o copy-holds_a be_v proper_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o this_o in_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o it_o for_o copyhold_n be_v some_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n the_o clause_n in_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v and_o also_o all_o other_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n liable_a to_o such_o seizure_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o such_o land_n which_o be_v bind_v with_o clause_n of_o revocation_n of_o which_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o statute_n he_o who_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o thereby_o his_o debt_n also_o the_o king_n grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la debt_n of_o felon_n shall_v pass_v ergo_fw-la copy-holds_a also_o 202._o 2_o lâ—n_n 56._o post_n 201._o 202._o by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o as_o debt_n by_o the_o name_n of_o good_n in_o our_o case_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o recusant_n be_v it_o copyhold_n ancient_n demesne_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n but_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o of_o the_o service_n and_o in_o so_o much_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v patiatur_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o hic_fw-la rather_o than_o recusant_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o strange_a thing_n in_o law_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o tenant_n as_o where_o a_o copyholder_n be_v outlaw_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o his_o rent_n cxxvii_o stebb_n and_o goodlacks_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n betwixt_o stebbs_n &_o goodlack_n the_o case_n be_v the_o parson_n of_o letcome_a in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n tithe_n fraud_n shall_v not_o avoid_v payment_n of_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n show_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n of_o letcome_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v for_o his_o tithe_n the_o ten_o land_n sow_v with_o any_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o he_o shall_v begin_v his_o reckon_n always_o at_o the_o first_o land_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n the_o parson_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n by_o fraud_n and_o covin_z sow_v every_o ten_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o parson_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la very_o ill_a and_o with_o small_a quantity_n of_o corn_n and_o do_v not_o dung_n or_o manure_v it_o as_o he_o do_v the_o other_o nine_o part_n by_o mean_n whereof_o whereas_o the_o other_o nine_o every_o of_o they_o yield_v eight_o cock_n the_o ten_o yield_v but_o three_o cock_n and_o for_o this_o matter_n the_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o confess_v the_o custom_n but_o for_o abuse_v of_o the_o custom_n pray_v to_o have_v his_o tithe_n in_o kind_n the_o defendant_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o parson_n afterward_o a_o consultation_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n justice_n be_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v against_o common_a reason_n and_o so_o void_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n than_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n cxxviii_o rumney_n and_o eve_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n copyholder_n copyholder_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o jane_n rumney_n against_o lucy_n eve_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o customary_a land_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n by_o custom_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o lease_v it_o to_o another_o who_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o after_o be_v eject_v 22._o poph._n 39_o 4_o co._n 22._o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la without_o any_o admittance_n of_o his_o lessor_n or_o presentment_n that_o he_o be_v heir_n for_o which_o the_o defendant_n show_v that_o there_o be_v thirty_o year_n incur_v betwixt_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n so_o that_o here_o be_v supina_fw-la negligentia_fw-la which_o shall_v disable_v his_o person_n to_o make_v any_o demise_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la in_o answer_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n and_o that_o after_o his_o full_a age_n no_o court_n have_v be_v hold_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o that_o at_o the_o first_o court_n that_o be_v hold_v which_o be_v of_o late_a he_o pray_v to_o be_v admit_v but_o the_o steward_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a excuse_n of_o his_o negligence_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o show_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n 16._o 1_o cro._n 469._o 483._o 717._o 728._o ante_fw-la 16._o but_o that_o shall_v come_v of_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v late_o adjudge_v which_o wray_n grant_v and_o by_o he_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v in_o extremis_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o again_o the_o surrender_n shall_v stand_v 100_o 4_o len._n 30._o 31._o 8_o co._n 100_o for_o he_o have_v reserve_v a_o estate_n to_o himself_o it_o be_v further_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v at_o any_o court_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o pray_v admittance_n or_o to_o tender_v his_o fine_a also_o if_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n be_v not_o present_v nor_o proclamation_n make_v he_o be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n although_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n cxxix_o saint-john_n and_o petits_fw-fr case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n it_o be_v covenant_v betwixt_o saint-john_n and_o petit_n that_o saint-john_n shall_v present_v petit_n to_o the_o church_n of_o a._n and_o that_o afterward_o petit_n shall_v lease_v the_o parsonage_n to_o saint-john_n or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n name_v by_o he_o and_o that_o the_o say_v petit_n shall_v not_o be_v absent_a by_o eighty_o day_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o resign_v and_o petit_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v these_o covenant_n &_o petit_n be_v present_v to_o the_o benefice_n saint-john_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o obligation_n pretend_v that_o he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v his_o lease_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o say_a parson_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o curate_n at_o the_o nomination_n of_o soint-john_n the_o parson_n say_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o see_v the_o statute_n all_o lease_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o any_o curate_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o better_a force_n than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o benefice_a parson_n himself_o tanfeild_n by_o 13_o eliz._n 20._o when_o a_o parson_n lease_v to_o his_o curate_n who_o lease_v over_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n void_a by_o any_o absence_n of_o the_o parson_n but_o of_o the_o curate_n by_o forty_o day_n quaere_fw-la for_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n the_o curate_n can_v lease_v etc._n etc._n cxxx_o gate_n and_o halliwel_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n betwixt_o gate_n and_o halliwel_n the_o case_n be_v one_o have_v two_o son_n 55._o 3_o len._n 55._o devise_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n with_o his_o executor_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n until_o his_o young_a son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o that_o then_o the_o say_v young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v hold_v clear_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v fee_n in_o the_o interim_n until_o the_o young_a son_n come_v to_o the_o say_a age_n cxxxi_o prowse_n and_o carys_n case_n pasc_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o
the_o custom_n may_v be_v know_v also_o it_o appear_v here_o upon_o the_o declaration_n that_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la shall_v lie_v and_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v break_v and_o pull_v down_o the_o herdel_n which_o can_v be_v without_o express_a force_n as_o 42_o e._n 3._o 24._o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o miller_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v to_o grind_v at_o the_o say_a mill_n without_o toll_n and_o that_o he_o send_v his_o corn_n to_o the_o say_a mill_n to_o be_v ground_n and_o there_o the_o defendant_n come_v and_o take_v two_o bushel_n of_o his_o say_a corn_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v upon_o the_o prescription_n to_o grind_v sine_fw-la multura_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n predict_v querent_fw-la sine_fw-la multura_fw-la molire_fw-la impedivit_fw-la and_o by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n for_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v toll_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o general_a writ_n of_o trespass_n beaumond_n to_o the_o contrary_a a_o market_n be_v as_o well_o for_o the_o common_a wealth_n as_o a_o fish_n also_o he_o be_v at_o the_o cost_n for_o provide_v of_o herdel_n and_o the_o erect_n of_o they_o so_o as_o he_o have_v declare_v he_o have_v take_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o it_o and_o as_o to_o any_o sum_n not_o certain_a it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o peradventure_o sometime_o he_o have_v take_v a_o penny_n sometime_o two_o penny_n as_o the_o party_n can_v agree_v and_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n of_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o rely_v upon_o the_o pull_n down_o of_o the_o herdel_n only_o but_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o money_n also_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o break_v his_o herdel_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxlviii_o beverly_n and_o bawd_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n beverly_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o out-lawry_a pronounce_v against_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o bawd_n and_o show_v error_n error_n that_o he_o be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o name_n john_n beverly_n of_o humby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n gent._n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a county_n there_o be_v two_o humbye_n scil_n magna_fw-la humby_n &_o parva_n humby_n and_o none_o without_o addition_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o such_o town_n and_o that_o humby_n magna_n be_v know_v as_o well_o by_o the_o name_n of_o humby_n only_o as_o take_v for_o the_o name_n of_o humby_n magna_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v move_v place_n trial_n by_o inquest_n of_o what_o county_n or_o place_n if_o the_o inquest_n to_o try_v this_o issue_n shall_v come_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la or_o from_o humby_n magna_fw-la and_o by_o cook_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o inquest_n of_o humby_n magna_n and_o he_o confess_v that_o if_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v no_o such_o town_n then_o the_o inquest_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n but_o here_o be_v another_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v 22_o e._n 4._o 4._o in_o trespass_n do_v in_o fulborn_n and_o hinton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o c._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o town_n nor_o hamlet_n of_o hinton_n within_o the_o same_o county_n judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n see_v there_o by_o briggs_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la see_v 14_o h._n 6._o 8._o over-dale_n and_o nether-dale_n and_o none_o without_o addition_n and_o so_o at_o issue_n try_v by_o they_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n 35_o h._n 6._o 12._o and_o by_o he_o wheresoever_o a_o issue_n may_v be_v try_v by_o a_o inquest_n out_o of_o a_o special_a visne_n there_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v try_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n as_o the_o case_n before_o 22_o e._n 4._o trespass_n in_o two_o town_n a._n and_o b._n the_o def._n as_o to_o a._n plead_v there_o be_v no_o such_o town_n and_z as_o to_z b._n plead_v another_o plea._n now_o the_o whole_a inquest_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o b._n for_o the_o inquest_n in_o one_o town_n may_v try_v any_o thing_n within_o the_o same_o county_n which_o see_v fitz._n visne_n 27._o 22_o e._n 4._o 4._o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v if_o humby_n magna_n be_v as_o well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o humby_n only_o as_o by_o the_o name_n of_o humby_n magna_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o may_v well_o be_v try_v by_o inquest_n out_o of_o the_o town_n of_o humby_n magna_n but_o by_o wray_n justice_n this_o issue_n do_v amount_v to_o no_o such_o town_n for_o the_o perclose_v of_o the_o plea_n be_v and_o no_o humby_n without_o addition_n and_o the_o book_n cite_v out_o of_o 22_o e._n 4._o be_v not_o rule_v but_o be_v only_o the_o opinion_n of_o brian_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o trial_n be_v well_o another_o matter_n be_v object_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n betwixt_o what_o party_n the_o first_o writ_n do_v depend_v for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la if_o none_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o who_o it_o shall_v issue_v and_o godfrey_n affirm_v that_o upon_o search_n of_o precedent_n it_o be_v both_o way_n so_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o and_o kemp_n secondary_a show_v divers_a precedent_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v reverse_v cxlix_o cibel_n and_o hill_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n pene_fw-la debt_n for_o a_o nemine_fw-la pene_fw-la a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a house_n and_o land_n render_v rend_v and_o another_o sum_n nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o for_o the_o nominae_fw-la poenae_fw-la the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o lessee_n plead_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v enter_v into_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v extinguishment_n roll._n tit._n extinguishment_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o the_o lessor_n bring_v debt_n for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o same_o lease_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la scil_n a_o entry_n into_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v and_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o it_o and_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v challenge_v and_o withdraw_v because_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o former_a jury_n and_o the_o issue_n now_o be_v whether_o the_o say_v cibel_v the_o lessor_n expulit_fw-la &_o amovit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la extra_fw-la tenet_fw-la the_o say_a hill_n and_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o upon_o the_o land_n demise_v there_o be_v a_o brick-kill_a and_o and_o thereupon_o a_o little_a small_a cottage_n and_o that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o go_v to_o the_o say_a cottage_n and_o take_v some_o of_o the_o brick_n and_o untile_v the_o say_a cottage_n land._n suspension_n of_o rent_n by_o entry_n upon_o part_n of_o the_o land._n but_o of_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o brick_n and_o tile_n aforesaid_a which_o in_o truth_n be_v there_o ready_o make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o untile_v the_o brick-kill_a house_n but_o that_o it_o fall_v by_o tempest_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v nothing_o but_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o carry_v away_o his_o own_o good_n and_o also_o he_o have_v use_v the_o say_v brick_n and_o tile_n upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o house_n and_o as_o to_o the_o extra_n tenet_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n the_o lessor_n do_v not_o continue_v upon_o the_o land_n 172._o hob._n 326._o roll_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la post_n 172._o but_o go_v off_o it_o and_o relinquish_v the_o possession_n but_o as_o to_o this_o last_o point_n it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o the_o plaintiff_n continue_v his_o possession_n there_o or_o not_o for_o if_o he_o once_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o entry_n although_o that_o he_o depart_v present_o yet_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o he_o sufficient_a to_o suspend_v the_o rent_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v say_v extra_fw-la tanere_fw-la the_o defendant_n the_o lessee_n until_o he_o have_v do_v a_o act_n which_o do_v
not_o set_v down_o any_o place_n or_o time_n of_o the_o notification_n of_o his_o contentment_n for_o the_o same_o be_v traversable_a gawdy_n the_o issue_n here_o be_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o therefore_o that_o matter_n be_v out_o of_o the_o book_n cook_n if_o one_o assume_v to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n to_o another_o upon_o request_n although_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o place_n and_o time_n of_o request_n be_v not_o show_v judgement_n many_o time_n have_v be_v stay_v for_o no_o action_n without_o a_o request_n so_o here_o without_o notification_n of_o his_o contentment_n no_o action_n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o gawdy_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o action_n be_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o that_o can_v be_v certain_a without_o declaration_n and_o thereof_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o make_v certainty_n of_o the_o duty_n but_o not_o to_o enforce_v the_o promise_n but_o in_o our_o case_n without_o a_o request_n assumpsit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v but_o here_o it_o be_v but_o conveyance_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v show_v but_o the_o general_a form_n shall_v serve_v for_o it_o be_v but_o inducement_n as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v a_o devise_n of_o good_n to_o he_o and_o assent_v of_o the_o executor_n to_o take_v they_o he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o assent_n gawdy_n at_o another_o day_n say_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o show_v of_o the_o contentment_n be_v only_o to_o reduce_v the_o action_n to_o certainty_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxviii_o musket_n and_o coal_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n william_n musket_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o cole_n 13._o 1_o cro._n 13._o and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pay_v unto_o the_o defendant_n forty_o shilling_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o simon_n his_o son_n the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o deliver_v to_o he_o omnes_fw-la tale_n billas_fw-la &_o obligationes_fw-la in_o which_o his_o son_n be_v bind_v to_o he_o which_o thing_n he_o will_v not_o do_v and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o stay_v of_o judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o say_a defendant_n have_v bill_n or_o obligation_n in_o which_o simon_n his_o son_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o defendant_n averment_n averment_n for_o if_o there_o be_v none_o than_o no_o damage_n and_o see_v onlies_n case_n 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 356._o d._n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v expend_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n circa_fw-la the_o business_n of_o the_o defendant_n promise_v etc._n etc._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o that_o declaration_n by_o manwood_n and_o mounson_n justice_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o business_n certain_a and_o betwixt_o what_o person_n gawdy_n the_o plaintiff_n here_o be_v not_o to_o recover_v the_o bill_n or_o obligation_n but_o damage_n only_o and_o therefore_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v any_o bill_n in_o certain_a and_o 47_o e._n 3._o 3_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n to_o assure_v unto_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n omne_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la quas_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o such_o county_n and_o for_o not_o assurance_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v break_v the_o say_a covenant_n and_o that_o he_o have_v require_v the_o defendant_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o he_o of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o demand_n but_o only_a damage_n to_o be_v recover_v see_v also_o 46_o e._n 3._o 4._o and_o 20_o e._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v time_n enough_o for_o the_o show_v to_o the_o jury_n what_o bill_n or_o obligation_n for_o the_o instruct_n of_o the_o jury_n of_o the_o damage_n clxix_o english_a and_o pellitary_a and_o smith_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 140._o assault_v and_o battery_n 1_o cro._n 139_o 140._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o wound_a the_o defendant_n say_v that_o they_o be_v lessee_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o say_a land_n and_o take_v certain_a post_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o they_o gentle_o take_v they_o from_o he_o s._n plead_v that_o he_o find_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o p._n contend_v for_o the_o say_a post_n and_o he_o to_o part_v they_o mollite_fw-la put_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_n injuriis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la p._n &_o s._n allegat_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v several_o to_o reply_v to_o both_o plea_n aforesaid_a for_o here_o be_v several_a cause_n of_o justification_n and_o his_o replication_n absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la 182._o nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la post_n 139._o dy._n 182._o do_v not_o answer_v to_o both_o cook_n this_o word_n causa_fw-la be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o every_o cause_n by_o the_o defendant_n allege_v reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la and_o their_o justification_n be_v but_o one_o matter_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v all_o join_v in_o one_o plea._n wray_n both_o plea_n depend_v upon_o one_o matter_n but_o be_v several_a cause_n for_o two_o justify_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o interest_n and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o by_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a form_n of_o plead_v yet_o by_o reasonable_a construction_n this_o word_n cause_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o every_o cause_n and_o so_o the_o plead_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n clxx_o cater_n and_o booth_n case_n trin._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n intrat_fw-la hill._n 30_o rot._n 58._o or_o 581._o if_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o deed_n bear_v date_n the_o first_o of_o october_n 28_o eliz._n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o will_v do_v every_o act_n and_o act_n at_o his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n of_o i._o s._n or_o otherwise_o covenant_n covenant_n that_o he_o will_v procure_v letter_n of_o administration_n by_o which_o he_o may_v convey_v such_o a_o term_n lawful_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o come_v to_o doctor_n drury_n into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o there_o offer_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v i._n s._n but_o because_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v i.s._n will_v not_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n they_o can_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v move_v by_o williams_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o there_o be_v no_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o covenant_n when_o the_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o which_o he_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n see_v 15_o e._n 4._o 31._o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o request_n before_o but_o admit_v that_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v to_o perform_v upon_o request_n request_n request_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v a_o express_a request_n with_o the_o place_n and_o time_n of_o it_o for_o that_o be_v traversable_a see_v 33_o h._n 6._o 47_o 48._o 9_o e._n 4._o 22._o gawdy_n if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v eypres_o to_o do_v it_o upon_o request_n there_o the_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v special_o but_o when_o a_o thing_n upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n only_o be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n such_o request_n allege_v general_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o by_o wray_n the_o covenantor_n have_v not_o time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o perform_v this_o covenant_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o upon_o request_n within_o convenient_a time_n but_o in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n as_o where_o no_o benefit_n shall_v be_v to_o any_o of_o the_o
until_o michaelmas_n term_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o leonard_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la say_fw-la that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2_o cap._n 27._o postquam_fw-la aliquis_fw-la posuerit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o aliquem_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la diem_fw-la allocet_fw-la ei_fw-la esson_n import_v that_o the_o essoin_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v take_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o process_n against_o the_o jury_n although_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar._n anderson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o award_v of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v but_o a_o misaward_v of_o the_o process_n and_o then_o relieve_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o afterward_o the_o case_n be_v move_v at_o another_o day_n 367._o 1_o cro._n 367._o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o not_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la ought_v to_o issue_v forth_o in_o this_o case_n because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o by_o the_o adjorning_n of_o the_o essoin_fw-fr cast_v by_o the_o defendant_n until_o michaelmas_n term_n have_v bar_v himself_o of_o all_o proceed_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v surmise_v to_o the_o court_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n that_o he_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o essoin_v for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v edward_n hazel_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o trial_n that_o edward_n russel_n be_v essoin_v amendment_n amendment_n but_o no_o edward_n hazel_n and_o then_o if_o not_o essoin_fw-fr no_o adjornment_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o large_a etc._n etc._n and_o may_v proceed_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o clerk_n be_v edward_n hazel_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o no_o effect_n be_v in_o another_o term_n and_o afterward_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n pray_v that_o the_o roll_n in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la be_v amend_v according_a to_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o clerk_n but_o the_o court_n utter_o deny_v that_o for_o no_o statute_n give_v amendment_n but_o in_o the_o affirmance_n of_o judgement_n and_o verdict_n and_o not_o in_o defeasance_n of_o judgement_n or_o verdict_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxxxv_o sir_n henry_n goodiers_n case_n hill._n 32_o eliz._n intratur_fw-la m._n 29_o &_o 30._o eliz._n rot._n 2116._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v sir_n ralph_n rowlet_n possess_v of_o certain_a land_n for_o year_n make_v his_o will_n and_o ordain_v sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n 37._o renounce_v of_o a_o executorship_n owen_n 44._o office_n of_o executor_n 54._o 1_o cro._n 92._o 9_o co._n 37._o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n sir_n robert_n catline_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n justice_n southcote_n and_o gerrard_n attorney_n general_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a person_n name_v executor_n send_v their_o letter_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n as_o follow_v whereas_o our_o love_a friend_n sir_n ralph_n rowlet_n knight_n late_o decease_v make_v and_o ordain_v we_o executor_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o whereas_o our_o business_n be_v so_o great_a that_o we_o can_v attend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a will_n therefore_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o move_v the_o bearer_n hereof_o mr._n henry_n goodier_n one_o of_o the_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_v will._n and_o therefore_o we_o pray_v you_o to_o grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v require_v and_o afterward_o a_o entry_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o same_o court_n executores_fw-la testamenti_fw-la predict_v executionem_fw-la inde_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la assumere_fw-la distulerant_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la distarent_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o the_o say_v goodier_n obtain_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o grant_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o year_n of_o which_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n rowlet_n die_v possess_v and_o afterward_o sir_n robert_n catline_n claim_v as_o executor_n grant_v the_o same_o term_n to_o another_o etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n be_v if_o this_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o executor_n be_v a_o sufficient_a renunciation_n of_o the_o executorship_n in_o law_n so_o as_o the_o executor_n can_v afterward_o claim_v or_o use_v the_o say_a authority_n etc._n etc._n 2._o if_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o say_a renuntiation_n be_v sufficient_a and_o effectual_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o ford_n one_o of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o as_o well_o the_o renunciation_n as_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law_n so_o that_o none_o of_o the_o executor_n can_v not_o after_o intermeddle_v and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o their_o law_n there_o be_v not_o any_o certain_a form_n of_o renuntiation_n but_o if_o the_o meaning_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o renouncer_n appear_v it_o be_v sufficient_a without_o any_o formal_a term_n of_o renunciation_n and_o he_o put_v many_o rule_n and_o maxim_n in_o their_o law_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n ego_fw-la dico_fw-la i_o nolle_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la be_v sufficient_a word_n to_o such_o intent_n non_fw-la vult_fw-la haeres_fw-la esse_fw-la quin_fw-la ad_fw-la aliam_fw-la transfer_v debet_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la qui_fw-la semel_fw-la repudiavit_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la eam_fw-la repetere_fw-la quod_fw-la semel_fw-la placuit_fw-la post_fw-la displicere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la variatio_fw-la non_fw-la permittitur_fw-la in_o contractibus_fw-la so_o that_o after_o the_o executor_n have_v signify_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o their_o court_n their_o pleasure_n to_o renounce_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n they_o can_v afterward_o intermeddle_v na_o interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la dominia_fw-la rerum_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o certo_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o say_a renunciation_n inter_fw-la acta_fw-la curiae_fw-la distulerint_fw-la et_fw-la adhuc_fw-la distarent_fw-la that_o be_v the_o error_n of_o the_o clark._n and_o it_o be_v rule_n in_o our_o law_n veritas_fw-la rerum_fw-la gestarum_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la errore_fw-la factorum_fw-la and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n demand_v of_o the_o say_a doctor_n how_o far_o those_o word_n haeres_fw-la et_fw-la haereditas_fw-la do_v extend_v in_o their_o law_n who_o answer_v that_o haereditas_fw-la comprehend_v all_o chattel_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a inheritance_n as_o well_o as_o chattel_n for_o by_o their_o law_n haereditas_fw-la nihilaliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la successio_fw-la in_o universum_fw-la jus_o quod_fw-la defunctus_fw-la habuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o court_n give_v day_n to_o the_o other_o party_n to_o hear_v a_o argument_n of_o their_o side_n but_o the_o case_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o no_o professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n will_v be_v retain_v to_o argue_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o say_a renunciation_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_a clxxxvi_o littleton_n and_o pernes_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n debt_n littleton_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o humphrey_n pernes_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o say_a obligation_n be_v endorse_v with_o this_o condition_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o certain_a article_n and_o covenant_n contain_v in_o certain_a indenture_n by_o which_o indenture_n the_o plaintiff_n first_o covenant_v that_o edward_n brother_n of_o humphrey_n shall_v enjoy_v such_o land_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o michaelmas_n next_o follow_v render_v such_o rent_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a term_n and_o the_o say_v humphrey_n covenant_v that_o the_o say_v edward_n at_o the_o feast_n aforesaid_a shall_v surrender_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n to_o such_o of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n tunc_fw-la jacebant_fw-la frisca_fw-la shall_v have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n free_a ingress_n egress_n etc._n etc._n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n with_o his_o servant_n plough_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o that_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la permisit_fw-la querentem_fw-la habere_fw-la intrationem_fw-la &_o exitum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o tale_n terras_fw-la quales_fw-la tunc_fw-la jacebant_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la patriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o plea_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o certain_a which_o land_n they_o be_v which_o then_o then_o do_v lie_v frecy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n which_o anderson_n allow_v of_o but_o walmsly_n strong_o insist_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o confess_v that_o where_o a_o act_n be_v to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o a_o covenant_n he_o who_o plead_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o
plead_v it_o special_o but_o as_o our_o case_n be_v here_o be_v no_o act_n to_o be_v do_v but_o a_o permittance_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a not_o a_o disturbance_n in_o which_o case_v permisit_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o than_o it_o shall_v come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n to_o show_v in_o what_o land_n the_o defendant_n non_fw-la permisit_fw-la which_o difference_n see_v agree_v 17_o e._n 4._o 26._o by_o the_o whole_a court._n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n 127._o 1_o co._n 127._o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v that_o his_o brother_n edward_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a rent_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o his_o say_a brother_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o platntiff_n before_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o michaelmas_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n three_o shilling_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o covenant_n well_o perform_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o lease_n and_o therefore_o not_o any_o rent_n for_o if_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o c._n shall_v have_v his_o land_n for_o so_o many_o year_n render_v such_o a_o rent_n 97._o 1_o roll._n 847._o 1_o cro._n 173._o owen_n 97._o here_o be_v not_o any_o lease_n and_o therefore_o neither_o rent_n but_o if_o a._n have_v covenant_v with_o c._n himself_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o because_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o pay_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o pay_v it_o before_o the_o day_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n causa_fw-la patet_fw-la contrary_a of_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a another_o covenant_n be_v that_o the_o say_v humphrey_n solveret_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la 20_o l._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la humfridi_fw-la 20_o l._n and_o that_o defect_n be_v hold_v incurable_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v clxxxvii_o geslin_n and_o warburtons_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 128._o 1_o cro._n 128._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o joan_n geslin_n against_o hen._n warburton_n and_o sebastian_n crispe_n of_o land_n in_o dickilborough_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norf._n mich._n 30._o &_o 31_o eliz._n rot_v 333._o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o before_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v one_o martin_n frenze_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n so_o seize_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o his_o own_o use_n devise_n devise_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o same_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o give_v my_o say_a land_n to_o margaret_n my_o wife_n until_o such_o time_n as_o prudence_n my_o daughter_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o nineteen_o year_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o say_a prudence_n my_o daughter_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v upon_o condition_n that_o she_o the_o say_a prudence_n shall_v pay_v unto_o my_o say_a wife_n yearly_a during_o her_o life_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n of_o and_o in_o all_o my_o land_n 12_o pound_n and_o if_o default_n of_o payment_n be_v make_v than_o i_o will_v that_o my_o say_a wife_n shall_v enter_v and_o have_v all_o my_o land_n during_o her_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o remainder_n to_o john_n frenze_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n martin_n frenze_n die_v margaret_z enter_v the_o say_a prudence_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n margaret_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n john_n frenze_n be_v heir_n male_a to_o the_o former_a tail_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o assign_a error_n because_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v be_v praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la unum_fw-la messuag_n and_o twenty_o acras_fw-la prati_fw-la in_o dickelborough_n linford_n hamblet_n without_o name_v any_o town_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o in_o the_o say_v write_v of_o error_n and_o the_o process_n upon_o it_o 196._o hutt_n 106._o 2_o cro._n 574._o 3_o cro._n 196._o no_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o warn_v dictam_fw-la prudentiam_fw-la ten_o existentem_fw-la liberi_fw-la ten_o praemissorum_fw-la ad_fw-la ostendendam_fw-la quid_fw-la haberet_fw-la vel_fw-la dicere_fw-la sciret_fw-la quare_fw-la judicium_fw-la predict_v non_fw-la reversaretur_fw-la the_o jury_n further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v margaret_n depend_v the_o say_a writ_n of_o error_n be_v possess_v virtute_fw-la testamenti_fw-la &_o ultimae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la dict_z martini_n reversione_n inde_fw-la expectant_a dictae_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la pro_fw-la ut_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o they_o further_o find_v error_n error_n that_o six_o pound_n of_o the_o say_v tewlve_v pound_n be_v unpaid_a to_o the_o say_v margaret_n at_o the_o feast_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o find_v that_o the_o say_v john_n frenze_n praetextu_fw-la judicii_fw-la sic_fw-la reversat_fw-la enter_v into_o the_o premise_n as_o heir_n male_a ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o so_o seize_v a_o fine_a be_v levy_v betwixt_o john_n frenze_n plaintiff_n and_o one_o edward_n tindal_n 739._o owen_n 157._o dyer_n 321._o 1_o cro._n 471._o 739._o and_o the_o say_a prudence_n his_o wife_n deforceant_n and_o that_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n frenze_n and_o that_o afterward_o humphrey_n warburton_n and_o the_o say_v margaret_n his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o say_a john_n frenze_n edw._n tindal_n and_o prudence_n his_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o say_v edward_n and_o prudence_n make_v default_n and_o the_o demandant_n count_v against_o the_o say_a frenze_n and_o demand_v against_o he_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o which_o the_o say_a frenze_n plead_v that_o the_o default_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o prudence_n idem_fw-la john_n frenze_n nomine_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la he_o say_v that_o he_o the_o say_v john_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v in_o bar_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o say_a john_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o demandant_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o seisin_n according_o and_o that_o afterward_o 17_o eliz._n the_o say_v frenze_n levy_v the_o fine_a to_o the_o say_v tindal_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v tindal_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o they_o find_v that_o after_o the_o say_a feast_n the_o say_a henry_n warburton_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n come_v to_o the_o message_n aforesaid_a half_n a_o hour_n before_o sunset_n of_o the_o say_a day_n and_o there_o do_v demand_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o say_v twelve_o pound_n dower_n dower_n to_o the_o say_v margaret_n by_o the_o say_v martin_n frenze_n devise_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o they_o and_o there_o remain_v till_o after_o sunset_n of_o the_o say_a day_n demand_v the_o rent_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o neither_o the_o say_v tindal_n nor_o any_o other_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o and_o first_o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o say_v yearly_a sum_n of_o twelve_o pound_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v margaret_n be_v a_o rent_n or_o but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rent_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v fit_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a will_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o prudence_n his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v pay_v yearly_a to_o margaret_n twelve_o pound_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n for_o put_v case_n it_o be_v a_o rent_n the_o same_o not_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n the_o dower_n be_v well_o recover_v and_o then_o when_o default_n of_o payment_n be_v make_v if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o suit_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n have_v lose_v all_o the_o benefit_n which_o be_v to_o come_v to_o she_o by_o the_o devise_n for_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v devise_v to_o she_o in_o recompense_n of_o
in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o i_o myself_o do_v hold_v the_o same_o and_o no_o otherwise_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v within_o the_o term_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n enter_v and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n godfrey_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o warranty_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o lessee_n but_o assignee_n to_o who_o this_o warranty_n in_o law_n can_v extend_v but_o admit_v that_o the_o warranty_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o determine_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o covenant_n end_v with_o the_o estate_n see_v 32_o h._n 6._o 32._o by_o littleton_n 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 257._o covenant_n covenant_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o covenant_n be_v go_v and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n cclu._n fish_n brown_n and_o sadler_n case_n intrat_fw-la mich._n 29_o eliz._n rot._n 606._o trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o fish_n and_o brown_n against_o sadler_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n rot_v 606._o and_o they_o declare_v case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n that_o they_o be_v proprietary_n of_o certain_a good_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o a._n against_o which_o a._n sadler_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n have_v commence_v a_o feign_a and_o covenous_a suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o the_o name_n of_o one_o collison_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o get_v the_o say_v good_n into_o his_o possession_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o say_v plaintiff_n shall_v suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o recover_v and_o obtain_v the_o say_v good_n by_o the_o say_a suit_n the_o defendant_n do_v promise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o render_v to_o they_o a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o show_v further_o that_o by_o the_o say_a suit_n the_o defend_n do_v obtain_v the_o say_v good_n by_o sufferance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n tanfeild_n it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o party_n or_o privy_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o suit_n &_o it_o be_v not_o like_o onlies_n case_n in_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 355._o where_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n only_o declare_v consideration_n assumpsit_fw-la and_o consideration_n that_o the_o defendant_n countess_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o widow_n have_v divers_a suit_n and_o business_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o her_o request_n have_v bestow_v great_a labour_n and_o travail_n and_o have_v expend_v circa_fw-la the_o affair_n of_o the_o say_a countess_n 1500_o l._n whereupon_o she_o promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v all_o the_o say_a expense_n and_o such_o a_o sum_n above_o for_o that_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v maintenance_n and_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la but_o such_o matter_n be_v not_o here_o for_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o use_v mean_n to_o get_v his_o good_n gawdy_a all_o covin_n be_v abhor_v in_o law_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v privy_n to_o the_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v any_o consideration_n wray_n although_o that_o the_o suit_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v wrongful_a and_o covenous_a yet_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o say_a good_n do_v assent_v to_o such_o proceed_n now_o the_o suit_n be_v become_v just_a and_o lawful_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la corin._n corin._n and_o so_o no_o wrong_n in_o the_o consideration_n but_o all_o the_o wrong_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o agreement_n if_o any_o covin_z be_v the_o same_o be_v between_o sadler_n and_o he_o who_o be_v sue_v to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o privy_n clench_v if_o this_o privity_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o saddler_n have_v be_v before_o the_o say_a suit_n then_o the_o consideration_n be_v without_o any_o fraud_n cooper_n serjeant_n conceive_v here_o be_v not_o any_o good_a consideration_n upon_o which_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v ground_v for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o benefit_n by_o it_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n between_o smith_n and_o smith_n 25_o eliz._n egerton_n here_o the_o consideration_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n forbear_v their_o own_o suit_n which_o be_v a_o hindrance_n unto_o they_o clench_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o that_o suit_n be_v begin_v by_o saddler_n in_o the_o name_n of_o collison_n without_o his_o privity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unlawful_a and_o the_o same_o be_v for_o the_o good_n of_o another_o man_n which_o be_v unlawful_a also_o and_o then_o when_o the_o unlawful_a act_n be_v begin_v the_o illegal_a agreement_n afterward_o that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v be_v unlawful_a also_o and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v any_o consideration_n and_o as_o to_o the_o covin_z it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o without_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v illegal_a enough_o also_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a in_o this_o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o court_n the_o suit_n do_v depend_v so_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v unto_o we_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o it_o gawdy_n agree_v with_o clench_v in_o the_o first_o point_n and_o also_o in_o the_o last_o and_o by_o he_o in_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o a_o suit_n be_v depend_v betwixt_o the_o defendant_n and_o another_o and_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o they_o be_v produce_v may_v have_v give_v strong_a witness_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o give_v testimony_n against_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 20_o l._n the_o same_o consideration_n will_v not_o maintain_v this_o action_n because_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o suppress_v testimony_n in_o any_o cause_n 337._o 1_o cro._n 337._o wray_n here_o be_v a_o consideration_n good_a enough_o for_o where_o sadler_n shall_v lose_v cost_n upon_o the_o first_o suit_n now_o upon_o this_o promise_n upon_o his_o account_n he_o shall_v be_v allow_v the_o same_o the_o which_o be_v a_o benefit_n unto_o he_o and_o as_o to_o the_o show_v in_o what_o court_n the_o suit_n do_v depend_v that_o need_v not_o by_o way_n of_o declaration_n but_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v show_v by_o way_n of_o evidence_n and_o it_o be_v not_o traversable_a and_o it_o be_v but_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n and_o as_o to_o the_o covin_z that_o be_v not_o here_o for_z covin_z be_v always_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o but_o in_o truth_n this_o suit_n be_v unlawful_a for_o saddler_n so_o to_o sue_v in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v award_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la ccliv_o how_o and_o conneys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 159._o trespass_n 1_o cro._n 159._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o how_o against_o coney_n the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o smith_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o house_n and_o lease_v one_o of_o they_o to_o his_o brother_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v viz._n i_o give_v to_o my_o executor_n all_o my_o land_n and_o tenement_n free_a and_o copy_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o they_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o for_o ten_o year_n and_o afterward_o to_o sell_v the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n and_o afterward_o die_v his_o brother_n die_v before_o the_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n after_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o executor_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n undemise_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n but_o not_o into_o the_o other_o and_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n they_o sell_v the_o whole_a godfrey_n the_o house_n only_o which_o be_v in_o possession_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o will._n to_o hold_v unto_o they_o do_v imply_v matter_n of_o possession_n so_o as_o nothing_o pass_v but_o that_o whereof_o they_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n the_o which_o can_v be_v of_o a_o bare_a reversion_n also_o by_o this_o devise_n the_o executor_n have_v not_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n devise_v but_o for_o ten_o year_n 437._o blow_n 66._o shop_n 437._o whereas_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o by_o possibility_n may_v continue_v above_o twenty_o year_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o be_v collect_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v aught_o to_o direct_v the_o construction_n of_o the_o
will_n he_o cite_v chick_n case_n 19_o eliz._n 357_o and_o 23_o eliz._n 371._o dyer_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o cook_n that_o both_o the_o house_n pass_v and_o the_o word_n take_v the_o profit_n do_v not_o restrain_v the_o general_a word_n before_o viz._n all_o my_o land_n and_o tenement_n but_o rather_o expound_v they_o sci_fw-la such_o profit_n that_o they_o may_v take_v of_o a_o reversion_n cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o brother_n shall_v die_v within_o ten_o year_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n 34_o h._n 6._o 6._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o diverse_a reversion_n upon_o estate_n for_o life_n devise_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o omnium_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o tenementorum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o by_o those_o parol_v the_o reversion_n do_v pass_v and_o yet_o the_o reversion_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v not_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o if_o the_o brother_n have_v die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n they_o have_v clear_o pass_v and_o then_o his_o death_n or_o life_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n and_o he_o resemble_v the_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o 39_o e._n 3._o 21._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o redding_n that_o in_o time_n of_o vacation_n the_o prior_n and_o monk_n shall_v have_v the_o disposition_n of_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n ad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la prioris_fw-la &_o monachorum_fw-la 290._o 3_o cro._n 290._o and_o if_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vacation_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o advowsons_n be_v the_o question_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o advowson_n can_v not_o be_v to_o their_o sustentation_n but_o yet_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n do_v extend_v to_o advowsons_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v such_o sustentation_n as_o advowsons_n might_n give_v godfrey_n our_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 34._o h._n 6._o for_o there_o the_o devisor_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o possession_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o reversion_n do_v not_o pass_v the_o devise_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a gawdy_n conceive_v that_o the_o house_n in_o possession_n only_o pass_v for_o the_o devise_n extend_v to_o such_o thing_n only_o whereof_o the_o profit_n may_v be_v take_v but_o here_o be_v not_o any_o profit_n of_o a_o reversion_n clench_v and_o wray_n contrary_a the_o intent_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o perform_v the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n and_o also_o of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o in_o case_n the_o house_n in_o possession_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o perform_v both_o the_o will_n all_o shall_v pass_v and_o therefore_o the_o devise_n by_o favourable_a construction_n be_v to_o be_v take_v large_o so_o as_o the_o will_n may_v be_v thorough_o perform_v and_o also_o the_o devise_n be_v general_a and_o further_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n for_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v and_o to_o have_v and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n be_v all_o one_o cclu._n slugge_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaffs_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n slugge_n libel_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n because_o where_o he_o be_v present_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o gloucester_n to_o the_o church_n of_o penner_n the_o bishop_n do_v refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o and_o now_o the_o bishop_n sue_v a_o prohibition_n and_o show_v prohibition_n prohibition_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la habetur_fw-la talis_fw-la rectoria_fw-la cum_fw-la cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la diocesi_fw-la sed_fw-la perpetua_fw-la vicaria_fw-la and_o by_o popham_n a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o the_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o when_o he_o who_o be_v present_v to_o the_o same_o church_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o church_n or_o not_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o the_o like_a matter_n be_v rule_v mich._n 14._o eliz._n betwixt_o weston_n and_o grendon_n who_o be_v present_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o because_o institution_n and_o admission_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n court_n that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v lie_v and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v a_o consultation_n and_o note_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o prohibition_n do_v not_o demur_v formal_o upon_o the_o suggestion_n for_o the_o judge_n use_n if_o the_o suggestion_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o prohibition_n to_o grant_v a_o consultation_n without_o any_o formal_a demurrer_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n if_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o suggestion_n be_v manifest_a trial._n trial._n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n cook_n that_o a_o consultation_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o rectory_n or_o not_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o so_o 2_o h._n 4._o 30._o prior_n or_o not_o prior_n 49_o e._n 3._o 17_o 18._o wife_n or_o not_o wife_n but_o never_o accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n by_o the_o bishop_n 54._o ante._n 53._o 54._o 44_o e._n 3._o so_o within_o or_o without_o the_o parish_n 50_o e._n 3._o 20._o so_o 45_o e._n 3._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 138._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la no_o such_o church_n within_o the_o county_n afterward_o at_o another_o day_n popham_n put_v the_o case_n slug_n be_v present_v to_o the_o vicarage_n of_o penner_n the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o and_o admit_v one_o morgan_n bletthen_v unto_o the_o parsonage_n of_o penner_n at_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n slugge_n sue_v the_o bishop_n for_o contumacy_n per_fw-la duplicem_fw-la querelem_fw-la the_o bishop_n say_v non_fw-la habetur_fw-la talis_fw-la vicaria_fw-la upon_o which_o matter_n he_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o vicar_n be_v but_o he_o that_o gerit_fw-la vicem_fw-la personae_fw-la to_o supply_v his_o place_n in_o his_o absence_n so_o as_o the_o same_o be_v a_o spiritual_a matter_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v here_o also_o the_o libel_n be_v to_o have_v admission_n and_o institution_n and_o the_o other_o matter_n arise_v by_o their_o plea_n sci_fw-la quod_fw-la rectoria_fw-la de_fw-la penner_n est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la cum_fw-la cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la habetur_fw-la talis_fw-la vicaria_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o incident_a to_o the_o principal_a matter_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v there_o and_o he_o pray_v a_o consultation_n cook_n we_o have_v show_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o one_o l._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o penner_n to_o which_o the_o church_n of_o penner_n be_v appendant_a and_o we_o allege_v presentment_n from_o the_o time_n and_o we_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n which_o now_o be_v and_o they_o will_v now_o defeat_v we_o by_o this_o surmise_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o church_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n which_o be_v triable_a here_o popham_n the_o libel_n do_v contain_v nothing_o but_o contumacy_n in_o the_o bishop_n in_o that_o he_o have_v not_o admit_v slug_n and_o the_o other_o matter_n come_v in_o the_o replication_n and_o afterward_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v quoad_fw-la institutionem_fw-la of_o slugge_n only_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o proceed_v further_o cclvi_o fennick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 31_o eliz._n rot._n 154._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 91._o moâ—e_n 284._o 2_o co._n 91._o the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n levi_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n &_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n the_o conusor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n to_o b._n the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n the_o conusor_n die_v the_o wife_n afterward_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n atkinson_n that_o upon_o this_o conveyance_n a_o reversion_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o conusor_n although_o by_o the_o fine_a all_o be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o conusor_n and_o so_o as_o it_o have_v be_v object_v the_o use_v limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n he_o have_v two_o thing_n the_o land_n or_o the_o estate_n and_o second_o the_o use_n which_o be_v the_o profit_n and_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n without_o consideration_n by_o that_o the_o estate_n and_o possession_n pass_v
of_o the_o contract_n and_o be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o communication_n and_o contract_n shall_v charge_v the_o defendant_n but_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v at_o another_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o smith_n and_o edmunds_n two_o merchant_n be_v reciprocal_o indebt_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o agree_v betwixt_o themselves_o to_o deliver_v all_o their_o bill_n and_o bond_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o smith_n who_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o party_n until_o all_o account_n be_v end_v betwixt_o they_o and_o yet_o he_o do_v deliver_v they_o and_o for_o that_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a for_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o deceit_n and_o so_o be_v it_o here_o upon_o the_o warranty_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v clench_v and_o wray_n justice_n but_o gawdy_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n cclxii_o woodshaw_n and_o fulmerstones_n case_n hill._n 30._o eliz._n rot._n 699_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n woodshaw_n executor_n of_o heywood_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o richard_n fulmerstone_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v date_v october_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v that_o if_o fulmerstone_n die_v before_o his_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o before_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o jointure_n to_o a._n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n heywood_n then_o if_o the_o say_a defendant_n cause_v one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v heywood_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v william_n that_o then_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o say_v william_n fulmerstone_n die_v 30_o september_n 30_o eliz._n which_o matter_n he_o be_v ready_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n do_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v heywood_n die_v intestate_a tanfield_n it_o appear_v of_o record_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o this_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n fulmerstone_n 565._o 1_o cro._n 271_o 325_o 565._o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v which_o be_v also_o confess_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o action_n be_v enter_v mich._n october_n 30_o eliz._n scil_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n fulmerstone_n and_o so_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v gawdy_n where_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o tilly_n and_o wordy_a 7_o e._n 4._o but_o here_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n for_o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n the_o same_o be_v a_o duty_n present_o obligation_n obligation_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v but_o in_o defeasance_n of_o it_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o his_o discharge_n cclxiii_o windham_n and_o sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n roger_n windham_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n ed._n c._n declare_v that_o the_o say_v ed._n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n and_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o loyal_a subject_n 130._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o slander_n 1_o cro._n 130._o and_o of_o good_a fame_n all_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o ever_o touch_v or_o reproach_v with_o any_o offence_n of_o roâ—ery_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n malitiose_fw-la &_o inuide_fw-la machinams_n ipsum_fw-la rogerum_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la nomine_fw-la fama_fw-la et_fw-la vita_fw-la deprivare_fw-la direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o divers_a bailiff_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o say_a county_n to_o arrest_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o say_a warrant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v accuse_v before_o he_o of_o the_o steal_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o a._n b._n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v arrest_v and_o so_o detain_v until_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o bond_n for_o his_o appearance_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v never_o accuse_v thereof_o nor_o ever_o steal_v such_o horse_n and_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n himself_o know_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v guiltless_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o be_v great_o discredit_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n if_o he_o suspect_v any_o person_n of_o felony_n or_o other_o such_o offence_n may_v direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v he_o 14._o h._n 8._o 16_o gaudy_n and_o clench_v if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v he_o although_o the_o accusation_n be_v false_a the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v excuse_v but_o if_o the_o party_n in_o truth_n be_v not_o accuse_v before_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o the_o lord_n lumley_n and_o ford_n where_o ford_n in_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o he_o have_v write_v it_o be_v report_v that_o my_o lord_n lumley_n seek_v my_o life_n if_o it_o be_v not_o report_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o if_o report_v no_o action_n lie_v so_o here_o if_o he_o be_v accuse_v no_o action_n lie_v but_o if_o not_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cclxiv_o isleys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n isley_n and_o other_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 4_o day_n after_o the_o verdict_n give_v be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n a_o special_a maâ—ter_n in_o law_n whereof_o the_o justice_n be_v not_o resolve_v for_o the_o law_n but_o take_v advisement_n and_o give_v day_n over_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v which_o matter_n the_o defendant_n show_v to_o the_o court_n in_o further_a stay_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o by_o coke_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n for_o the_o postea_fw-la come_v in_o quindena_fw-la pasch_fw-mi which_o be_v 16_o aprilis_n at_o which_o day_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v give_v judgement_n present_o but_o take_v time_n to_o be_v advise_v and_o the_o 19_o of_o april_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v we_o for_o the_o judgement_n here_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o 16_o of_o april_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v alive_a and_o it_o be_v so_o of_o late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o derick_n james_n who_o die_v the_o day_n after_o the_o verdict_n and_o yet_o judgement_n be_v not_o stay_v for_o the_o court_n after_o verdict_n can_v examine_v surmise_n and_o they_o have_v not_o a_o day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o day_n of_o grace_n and_o no_o entry_n be_v make_v of_o it_o although_o no_o plea_n can_v be_v now_o plead_v after_o verdict_n yet_o as_o amicus_fw-la curiae_fw-la one_o may_v inform_v we_o of_o such_o matter_n and_o sometime_o in_o such_o case_n judgement_n have_v be_v stay_v as_o 9_o eliz._n and_o sometime_o notwithstanding_o such_o exception_n as_o 2_o eliz._n so_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o matter_n be_v much_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o because_o the_o same_o be_v a_o hard_a verdict_n and_o much_o against_o the_o evidence_n it_o be_v good_a discretion_n upon_o this_o matter_n to_o stay_v judgement_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n cclxu._n steed_n and_o courtneys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n good_a error_n 1_o cro._n 116._o owen_n 93._o more_o 691._o prescription_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a not_o good_a error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v upon_o a_o plaint_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n in_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o two_o error_n be_v assign_v first_o the_o plaint_n be_v quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la convent_n de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o word_n tenement_n do_v not_o comprehend_v any_o certainty_n for_o in_o the_o word_n tenement_n be_v understand_v message_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n and_o whatsoever_o sith_o in_o tenure_n and_o 11_o h._n 6._o 18._o by_o grant_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n rent_n or_o common_a shall_v pass_v and_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la
day_n the_o same_o have_v be_v good_a for_o such_o by-law_n do_v not_o take_v away_o but_o order_n the_o inheritance_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o by-law_n be_v to_o put_v order_n betwixt_o the_o tenant_n concern_v their_o affair_n within_o the_o manor_n which_o by_o law_n they_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o do_v and_o by_o periam_n the_o avowant_n ought_v to_o have_v aver_v that_o this_o by-law_n be_v for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o tenant_n see_v the_o lord_n cromwell_n case_n 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 322._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o avowant_n cclxxi_o wick_n and_o dennis_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr wick_n bring_v a_o replevin_n of_o dennis_n who_o avow_v that_o one_o dennis_n his_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o grant_v out_o of_o it_o to_o the_o avowant_n a_o rent_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o further_o grant_v that_o if_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v arrear_n unpaid_a six_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v si_fw-la licite_fw-la petatur_fw-la that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o distrein_o the_o grantor_n afterward_o by_o indenture_n covenant_v with_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o other_o to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n until_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n have_v make_v default_n in_o they_o payment_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la until_o three_o thousand_o pound_n be_v pay_v and_o after_o default_n of_o payment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o heir_n until_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o thousand_o pound_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o levy_v the_o grantor_n afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o say_a lord_n treasurer_n and_o other_o to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n default_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o hundred_o pound_n in_o make_v office_n be_v find_v the_o queen_n seize_v the_o land_n the_o avowant_n during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o q._n demand_v the_o rent_n &_o the_o arrearage_n thereof_o the_o queen_n grant_v over_o the_o manor_n to_o w._n &_o b._n &_o d._n the_o grantee_n do_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n &_o arrearage_n demand_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o h._n serjeant_n that_o this_o demand_n of_o several_a sum_n payable_a at_o several_a day_n before_o be_v not_o good_a for_o every_o sum_n ought_v to_o be_v several_o demand_v when_o it_o be_v first_o due_a scil_n si_fw-la licite_fw-la petatur_fw-la scil_n within_o the_o six_o day_n for_o otherwise_o without_o such_o demand_n distress_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n 23._o elizabeth_z dyer_n 372_o of_o several_a tender_v periam_n conceive_v that_o the_o demand_n ought_v to_o be_v several_a anderson_n that_o the_o demand_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o as_o to_o the_o demand_n make_v during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o although_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v privilege_v as_o to_o the_o distress_n yet_o the_o demand_n be_v good_a good_a demand_v of_o rend_a charge_n during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n good_a without_o any_o wrong_n to_o her_o prerogative_n for_o the_o rent_n in_o right_n be_v due_a and_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o right_o charge_v with_o it_o and_o the_o rent_n be_v only_o recoverable_a by_o petition_n as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o distress_n and_o if_o the_o party_n sue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o petition_n for_o the_o say_a rent_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v in_o his_o petition_n that_o he_o have_v demand_v the_o rent_n for_o if_o the_o possession_n have_v be_v in_o a_o common_a person_n he_o can_v not_o distreyn_a before_o demand_v nor_o by_o consequence_n have_v assize_n and_o the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v demandable_a and_o payable_a for_o to_o entitle_v the_o party_n unto_o petition_n against_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o distress_n against_o the_o subject_n when_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v remove_v and_o see_v 7_o h._n 6._o 40._o disseisee_fw-mi may_v make_v continual_a claym_v although_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o he_o be_v disseise_v be_v in_o the_o king._n and_o 34_o h._n br._n seisin_n 48._o if_o the_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n intrude_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o pay_v rend_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a seisin_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n after_o he_o have_v sue_v his_o livery_n 5_o e._n 4._o 4._o and_o see_v 13_o h._n 7._o 15._o that_o distress_n take_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o seisin_n obtain_v during_o it_o be_v good_a so_o in_o 21_o h._n 7._o 2._o cclxxii_o ashegell_n and_o dennis_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o com._n pleas._n int._n m._n 30_o &_o 31._o rot._n 458._o ashegel_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o dennis_n 304._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 163._o hob._n 304._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v disturb_v he_o to_o present_v ad_fw-la vicariam_fw-la de_fw-la d._n and_o show_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o d._n and_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n give_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n rectoriam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la vicariam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la predict_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n by_o these_o word_n do_v not_o pass_v nor_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n much_o less_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la of_o d._n then_o by_o walmesley_n justice_n the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n have_v pass_v cclxxiii_o collman_n and_o sir_n hugh_n portmans_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o collman_n against_o sir_n hugh_n portman_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la that_o the_o land_n where_o be_v hold_v by_o copy_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereof_o sir_n h._n portman_n be_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v copyholder_n in_o fee_n and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n h._n pretend_v the_o say_a copyhold_n land_n to_o be_v forfeit_v copyholder_n surrender_v of_o copyholder_n enter_v into_o communication_n with_o collman_n touch_v the_o same_o upon_o which_o communication_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o the_o say_v collman_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n hugh_n five_o pound_n which_o be_v pay_v according_o &_o that_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o collman_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_v customary_a land_n except_o one_o wood_n call_v combwood_n for_o his_o life_n and_o also_o of_o alice_n his_o wife_n durante_fw-la sva_fw-la viduitate_fw-la and_o that_o collman_n shall_v have_v election_n whether_o the_o say_v land_n shall_v be_v assure_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o say_a wife_n by_o copy_n or_o by_o bill_n etc._n etc._n &_o he_o choose_v by_o bill_n which_o be_v make_v according_o and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n h._n hold_v and_o enjoy_v in_o his_o possession_n the_o say_a wood_n etc._n etc._n &_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a in_o opinion_n that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o that_o for_o life_n only_o and_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n hugh_n have_v the_o wood_n discharge_v of_o the_o customary_a interest_n cclxxiv_o thetford_n and_o thetfords_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n debt_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o t._n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o that_o his_o wife_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o donee_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o heir_n etc._n etc._n for_o rend_a arrear_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o non_fw-la demiserunt_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n demiserunt_fw-la by_o indenture_n and_o afterward_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n enter_v and_o within_o the_o term_n die_v now_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o seem_v clear_a to_o anderson_n that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n scil_n non_fw-la demiserunt_fw-la for_o it_o be_v now_o no_o lease_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o declare_v
cclxxviii_o arrundel_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n and_o chaffins_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la sir_n john_n arrundel_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n and_o chaffin_n and_o count_v upon_o a_o disturbance_n to_o present_v 1_o novembris_fw-la chaffin_n as_o incumbent_n plead_v that_o 1_o maii_n next_o after_o the_o say_v 1_o novemb_n he_o himself_o be_v present_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o queen_n the_o presentment_n to_o the_o say_a church_n be_v devolve_v unto_o she_o by_o lapse_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v upon_o a_o disturbance_n to_o he_o 1_o novem._n and_o the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o incumbency_n 1_o may_v after_o in_o which_o case_n the_o disturbance_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o count_n be_v not_o answer_v by_o traverse_n nor_o confess_v nor_o avoid_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o disturbance_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v be_v confess_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o queen_n sergeant_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n bishop_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n appear_v to_o be_v by_o lapse_n which_o be_v confess_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n against_o it_o for_o although_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v lawful_o present_v to_o the_o say_a church_n and_o so_o once_o lawful_a incumbent_n yet_o it_o appear_v also_o that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v once_o execute_v and_o so_o go_v and_o nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o queen_n and_o now_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v lose_v his_o incumbency_n by_o ill_a plead_n as_o he_o may_v as_o well_o as_o by_o resignation_n or_o deprivation_n yet_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o turn_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o queen_n for_o where_o the_o queen_n present_v for_o lap_n and_o her_o clerk_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v the_o queen_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o the_o incumbent_n must_v shift_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v for_o the_o hold_n of_o it_o for_o by_o what_o manner_n so_o ever_o he_o lose_v his_o incumbency_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o present_v again_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o queen_n be_v patron_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n cclxxix_o the_o lord_n paget_n case_n in_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n the_o case_n be_v mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 259._o more_n 193_o 194_o 1_o co._n 154._o 1_o and._n 259._o thomas_n lord_n paget_n father_n of_o william_n paget_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o burston_n and_o divers_a other_o manor_n in_o three_o several_a county_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v by_o indenture_n between_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o trentham_n and_o other_o on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v trentham_n and_o other_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n and_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o such_o a_o schedule_n and_o which_o he_o shall_v appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v trentham_n of_o one_o eusal_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o term_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o the_o expiration_n or_o end_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n paget_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o and_o afterward_o the_o say_a lord_n paget_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v here_o hold_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o both_o side_n that_o the_o use_n limit_v to_o trentham_n and_o other_o be_v void_a for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o the_o money_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n use_n declaration_n of_o use_n which_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n on_o the_o part_n of_o trentham_n and_o other_o but_o if_o the_o consideration_n have_v be_v that_o they_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o own_o land_n shall_v pay_v the_o debt_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n it_o be_v agree_v also_o that_o the_o term_n for_o twenty_o four_o year_n to_o eusal_n be_v void_a for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a consideration_n and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v if_o this_o lease_n be_v void_a the_o use_n limit_v to_o the_o say_v william_n paget_n son_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n paget_n shall_v being_n present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n or_o shall_v expect_v until_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n be_v encur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o a_o use_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o a_o impossibility_n shall_v never_o rise_v as_o if_o i_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n for_o year_n which_o i.s._n have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereas_o in_o truth_n i._n s._n have_v not_o any_o term_n in_o it_o the_o say_a use_n shall_v never_o rise_v so_o here_o possibility_n use_v can_v rise_v out_o of_o a_o possibility_n no_o use_n to_o the_o son_n can_v rise_v for_o the_o lease_n for_o twenty_o four_o year_n shall_v never_o end_v for_o it_o never_o can_v begin_v for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a consideration_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o say_a use_n in_o tail_n shall_v at_o all_o rise_n it_o shall_v not_o rise_v before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_v twenty_o four_o year_n as_o if_o i_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n to_o your_o use_n when_o my_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n now_o if_o my_o son_n die_v before_o such_o age_n the_o use_n shall_v not_o begin_v before_o the_o time_n in_o which_o my_o son_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v shall_v attain_v unto_o his_o say_a age_n egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n use_v may_v be_v limit_v to_o begin_v at_o time_n certain_a before_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o begin_v and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o use_n in_o tail_n in_o limit_a to_o begin_v when_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n be_v end_v and_o therefore_o until_o the_o term_n be_v end_v no_o use_n shall_v rise_v and_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o rise_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n or_o term_n of_o four_o &_o twenty_o year_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o so_o william_n paget_n have_v begin_v his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n before_o his_o time_n the_o lord_n paget_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o if_o so_o then_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o continggent_a use_n but_o vest_n present_o as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n now_o the_o father_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o inheritance_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o son._n cook_n i_o covenant_n that_o after_o twenty_o four_o year_n end_v i_o and_o my_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o use_n in_o fee_n do_v vest_n in_o my_o son_n present_o so_o i_o covenant_n that_o after_o my_o death_n i_o and_o every_o one_o who_o shall_v be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o brother_n the_o say_a use_n shall_v rise_v to_o my_o brother_n present_o i_o devise_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o monk_n i.s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n nothing_o pass_v to_o i.s._n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o monk_n but_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o monk_n for_o life_n and_o afterwrds_fw-mi to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o fee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o land_n present_o manwood_n a_o devise_n or_o use_v limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi do_v disagree_v cook_n the_o remainder_n do_v vest_n present_o manwood_n i_o devise_v land_n unto_o one_o until_o my_o son_n come_v of_o full_a age_n cook_n the_o remainder_n do_v vest_n present_o manw._n a_o use_n limit_v to_o one_o to_o begin_v at_o mich._n next_o the_o remainder_n over_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o lessee_n obtain_v the_o
&_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o berwich_n and_o tesdel_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n convey_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n for_o life_n 219._o fine_n levy_v to_o use_v co._n 2_o inst_z 519._o 1_o cro._n 219._o the_o remainder_n to_o wil._n cotton_n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la primogenito_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la dict_z william_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n tho._n cotton_n and_o wil._n cotton_n lawful_o issue_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n tho._n cotton_n wil._n have_v issue_v a_o son_n bear_v here_o in_o eng._n and_o go_v beyond_o sea_n to_o antwerp_n and_o there_o continue_v and_o his_o son_n be_v within_o age_n in_o england_n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o all_o the_o land_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o by_o indenture_n convenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o rober_n cotton_n his_o son_n in_o fee_n william_n die_v at_o antwerp_n his_o say_a son_n be_v within_o age_n in_o england_n sir_n tho._n cotton_n die_v robert_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o land_n for_o year_n to_o sary_n and_o the_o infant_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o one_o chew_v at_o will_n who_o enter_v and_o oust_v sary_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v here_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o sir_n tho._n cotton_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o estate_n estate_n remainder_n to_o william_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o both_o their_o body_n issue_v so_o as_o unto_o one_o moiety_n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n dependent_a upon_o the_o say_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o william_n for_o a_o moiety_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o moiety_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v not_o any_o bar_n but_o that_o the_o party_n interest_v at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v avoid_v the_o fine_a at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o nonage_n &_o five_o year_n after_o for_o wil._n his_o father_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v he_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o although_o he_o never_o return_v but_o die_v there_o yet_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n his_o issue_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o his_o death_n to_o avoid_v the_o fine_a if_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n then_o during_o his_o nonage_n and_o five_o year_n after_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v and_o put_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n land_n be_v give_v to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v the_o remainder_n over_o to_o cheny_n cotton_n his_o elder_a son_n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la of_o the_o say_v cheny_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la in_o primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v cheny_n &_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o wil._n cotton_n his_o second_o son_n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la in_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n and_o the_o say_v william_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v cheny_n cotton_n die_v without_o issue_n william_n have_v issue_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n 19_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o afterward_o william_n the_o father_n die_v in_o antwerp_n his_o son_n be_v within_o age_n sir_n thomas_n by_o indenture_n limit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o robert_n cotton_n his_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n sir_n thomas_n die_v but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o what_o time_n william_n the_o son_n be_v yet_o within_o age_n enter_v but_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la quando_fw-la and_o 31_o eliz._n lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n at_o will._n drue_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o william_n cotton_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o william_n the_o father_n have_v a_o estate-tail_n and_o then_o the_o entry_n of_o william_n the_o son_n be_v congeable_a for_o the_o whole_a but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o estate-tail_n in_o william_n the_o father_n for_o the_o whole_a yet_o he_o have_v by_o the_o second_o remainder_n a_o estate-tail_n in_o the_o moiety_n and_o then_o his_o entry_n good_a as_o to_o one_o moiety_n and_o than_o robert_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o other_o moiety_n tail_n tail_n his_o lessee_n without_o a_o actual_a ouster_n can_v maintain_v a_o ejectionae_fw-la firmae_fw-la against_o the_o lessee_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o he_o conceive_v here_o be_v a_o good_a estate-tail_n in_o william_n cotton_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o limitation_n to_o william_n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la guliel_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la in_o primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v to_o create_v a_o estate-tail_n although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o and_o the_o estate_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o rule_n for_o entail_v but_o only_a example_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o trew_n 33_o e._n 3_o f._n tail_n 5._o &_o see_v robeiges_n case_n 2_o e._n 2._o 1_o fitz._n tail_n and_o 5_o h._n 5._o 6._o land_n give_v to_o a._n and_o b._n uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la dicti_fw-la a._n si_fw-la dict_z haeredes_fw-la de_fw-la dictis_fw-la a._n &_o b._n exeuntes_fw-la obierint_fw-la sine_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a entail_v so_o a_o gift_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n si_fw-la haeredes_fw-la de_fw-fr carne_fw-la sva_fw-la habuerit_fw-la &_o si_fw-la nullos_fw-la de_fw-fr carne_fw-la sva_fw-la habuerit_fw-la revertatur_fw-la terra_fw-la and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a tail_n so_o 39_o e._n 3._o 20._o land_n give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n &_o uni_fw-la haeredi_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la ligitime_a procreate_v &_o uni_fw-la haeredi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la haeredis_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a tail_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v in_o this_o case_n that_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o create_v a_o estate-tail_n according_a to_o the_o phrase_n and_o stile_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o west_n 2._o yet_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n appear_v to_o continue_v the_o land_n in_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n for_o william_n the_o son_n can_v not_o take_v with_o his_o father_n by_o his_o limitation_n for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o therefore_o all_o shall_v vest_n in_o william_n the_o father_n which_o see_v 18_o e._n 3_o fitz._n feoffment_n &_o fait_z 60._o now_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o upon_o the_o limitation_n to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n and_o william_n his_o son_n by_o which_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n and_o william_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n issue_v the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n cotton_n &_o wil._n have_v a_o joint_a estate-tail_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n may_v be_v heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n and_o so_o because_o they_o may_v have_v one_o heir_n which_o shall_v be_v inheritable_a to_o his_o land_n it_o shall_v be_v one_o entire_a estate-tail_n in_o they_o but_o he_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v several_a estates-tail_n and_o that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o estate_n tail_n 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n dyer_n 145._o land_n give_v to_o the_o father_n and_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o father_n die_v without_o other_o issue_n than_o the_o son_n only_o and_o afterward_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o stranger_n abate_v or_o if_o the_o son_n have_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o or_o two_o several_a formedon_n be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o saunders_n brook_n and_o brown_a but_o one_o formedon_n and_o quaere_fw-la leave_v of_o it_o yet_o admit_v that_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o may_v be_v
of_o her_o dower_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o say_v a._n take_v to_o husband_n the_o defendant_n and_o that_o after_o betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n colloquium_fw-la quoddam_fw-la habebatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o conference_n and_o communication_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v to_o pay_v to_o he_o the_o say_v one_o hundred_o pound_n promise_v to_o make_v to_o he_o a_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_v one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o also_o of_o the_o dower_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o show_v further_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o say_v pett_n be_v ready_a and_o offer_v the_o say_v one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o dower_n also_o yet_o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n it_o be_v move_v by_o tan._n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o the_o agreement_n upon_o the_o communication_n be_v not_o any_o cause_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v perform_v coke_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o the_o wife_n can_v have_v both_o money_z and_o dower_n for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o term_n for_o year_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o satisfaction_n and_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n if_o she_o recover_v dower_n she_o have_v lose_v her_o term_n also_o here_o be_v modus_fw-la and_o conventio_fw-la which_o alter_v the_o law_n scil_n mutual_a agreement_n so_o if_o the_o parson_n and_o one_o of_o the_o parishioner_n agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o for_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o shall_v retain_v his_o tithe_n for_o three_o year_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o green_n and_o pendleton_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v good_a cccxix_o martingdall_n and_o andrews_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33._o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_n waste_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o waste_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o one_o mildmay_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o a._n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v have_v a_o way_n over_o certain_a land_n of_o the_o defendant_n call_v c._n pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la averiis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o show_v that_o the_o say_v mildmay_n enfeoff_v he_o of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n stop_v the_o say_a way_n to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o title_n to_o the_o way_n be_v not_o certain_o set_v forth_o i.e._n pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la averiis_fw-la suis_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la but_o gawdy_a justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o stay_v judgement_n for_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n although_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v incertain_o allege_v and_o of_o this_o incertainty_n the_o defendant_n have_v lose_v the_o advantage_n have_v surcease_v his_o time_n by_o plead_v to_o it_o as_o 20_o e._n 3._o trespass_n for_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o of_o charter_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o error_n be_v bring_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v down_o in_o his_o declaration_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n comprise_v in_o the_o charter_n but_o non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v challenge_v that_o before_o and_o also_o 47_o e._n 3._o 3_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o covenant_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o assure_v to_o he_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o lincoln_n and_o declare_v that_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n he_o require_v the_o defendant_n to_o make_v he_o assurance_n of_o all_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v general_a quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la conventionem_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la quas_fw-la habeat_fw-la in_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v object_v as_o here_o that_o the_o writ_n want_v certainty_n as_o how_o many_o acre_n or_o such_o a_o manor_n but_o non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o to_o recover_v land_n but_o only_a damage_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v award_v good_a fenner_n justice_n the_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o certainty_n be_v not_o needful_a but_o for_o the_o tax_n of_o the_o damage_n but_o here_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o cattle_n be_v part_n of_o the_o title_n cccxx_o beale_n and_o tailor_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n 222._o lease_n 1_o cro._n 222._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o gawdy_n and_o clench_v justice_n that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v and_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n to_o repair_v during_o the_o term_n if_o now_o the_o lessor_n will_v not_o do_v it_o the_o lessee_n himself_o may_v do_v it_o and_o pay_v himself_o by_o way_n of_o retainer_n of_o so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o rent_n which_o see_v 12_o h._n 8._o 1._o 14_o h._n 4._o 316._o rent_n retainer_n of_o rent_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n command_v the_o lessee_n to_o mend_v the_o house_n with_o the_o rent_n who_o do_v it_o according_o and_o expend_v the_o rent_n in_o the_o charge_n etc._n etc._n so_o 11_o r._n 2._o bar._n 242._o the_o lessor_n covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v repair_v the_o tenement_n when_o they_o be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o lessor_n in_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n the_o lessee_n plead_v that_o matter_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n he_o have_v repair_v the_o tenement_n be_v then_o ruinous_a with_o the_o rent_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n 43._o jones_n 242._o yelv._n 43._o etc._n etc._n and_o good_a fenner_n justice_n contrary_a for_o each_o shall_v have_v action_n against_o the_o other_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o express_a covenant_n to_o do_v it_o quaere_fw-la if_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n to_o discharge_v the_o land_n lease_v and_o the_o lessee_n of_o all_o rent-charge_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v due_a if_o the_o lessee_n may_v pay_v it_o out_o of_o his_o own_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la cccxxi_o offley_n and_o saltingston_n and_o pain_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n offley_n and_o saltingston_n late_a sheriff_n of_o london_n 237._o escape_v 1_o cro._n 237._o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o payne_n because_o that_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n under_o their_o custody_n for_o fifty_o three_o pound_n in_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o spicer_n make_v a_o escape_n the_o debt_n not_o satisfy_v by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o defendant_n confess_v all_o the_o matter_n but_o further_o plead_v that_o after_o the_o escape_n spicer_n have_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n be_v after_o the_o escape_n upon_o record_n of_o the_o sum_n recover_v upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n owen_n serjeant_n argue_v that_o the_o acknowlede_n of_o satisfaction_n be_v after_o the_o escape_n be_v not_o any_o plea_n for_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n sheriff_n have_v pay_v the_o money_n recover_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o spicer_n acknowledge_v satisfaction_n shall_v stop_v the_o sheriff_n of_o their_o remedy_n against_o payne_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o action_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o they_o have_v be_v implead_v by_o he_o who_o recover_v for_o they_o can_v have_v this_o action_n before_o they_o be_v sue_v for_o perhaps_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o recover_v must_v be_v content_v to_o hold_v themselves_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o he_o it_o be_v say_v by_o glanvil_n serjeant_n that_o by_o the_o escape_n the_o debt_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o defendant_n discharge_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n gervas_n clyfton_n who_o be_v sheriff_n suffer_v he_o who_o be_v in_o execution_n and_o in_o his_o custody_n to_o go_v and_o see_v a_o play_n and_o the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v a_o escape_n and_o the_o party_n can_v not_o be_v in_o execution_n again_o and_o then_o he_o say_v that_o this_o acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n can_v not_o be_v any_o bar_n to_o the_o
entry_n so_o where_o a_o use_n be_v often_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n without_o any_o entry_n have_v a_o actual_a possession_n i._o as_o to_o the_o use_v contingent_a nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o they_o when_o they_o happen_v but_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v settle_v in_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n yet_o subject_a to_o such_o use_n and_o he_o shall_v render_v the_o same_o upon_o contingency_n and_o if_o any_o estate_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n it_o can_v be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi simple_a be_v execute_v in_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n with_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n and_o then_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n than_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o livery_n also_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n until_o j.s._n have_v pay_v unto_o the_o feoffor_a 100_o l._n from_o thenceforth_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n if_o upon_o such_o feoffment_n any_o thing_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n before_o the_o payment_n by_o i.s._n the_o same_o shall_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o fee-simple_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n one_o in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o feoffee_n which_o shall_v be_v absurd_a and_o therefore_o the_o best_a way_n to_o avoid_v such_o inconvenience_n be_v to_o continue_v the_o statute_n that_o it_o draw_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o also_o the_o confidence_n out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o repose_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n the_o which_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v render_v the_o use_n to_o every_o person_n in_o his_o time_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o also_o if_o any_o interest_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n then_o if_o they_o convey_v to_o any_o person_n upon_o consideration_n who_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o use_n than_o the_o say_a use_n shall_v never_o rise_v which_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o to_o construe_v the_o statute_n to_o leave_v nothing_o in_o the_o feoffee_n will_v prevent_v all_o such_o mischief_n and_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n which_o shall_v be_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o feoffor_a enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n take_v a_o wife_n now_o can_v the_o feoffee_n enter_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o after_o his_o death_n they_o can_v enter_v because_o they_o can_v not_o enter_v when_o the_o use_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o begin_v upon_o the_o intermarriage_n and_o then_o if_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v requisite_a the_o use_n limit_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v be_v destroy_v against_o his_o own_o limitation_n which_o be_v strong_a against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n aforesaid_a for_o by_o the_o say_a act_n the_o land_n be_v credit_v with_o the_o say_a use_n which_o shall_v never_o fail_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o such_o contingent_a estate_n in_o remainder_n may_v be_v limit_v in_o possession_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o use_n which_o see_v 4._o e._n 6._o coithir_v case_n 23._o and_o plesingtons_n case_n 6_o r._n 2._o and_o it_o be_v true_a at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v requisite_a because_o the_o wrong_n be_v do_v unto_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o possession_n which_o they_o then_o have_v but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n all_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o they_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n wherein_o they_o have_v now_o nothing_o to_o do_v and_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v utter_o to_o disable_v the_o feoffee_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o use_v limit_v so_o as_o the_o feoffee_n be_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n but_o as_o a_o pipe_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o other_o so_o as_o they_o can_v by_o their_o release_n or_o confirmation_n etc._n etc._n bound_v the_o use_n which_o be_v to_o grow_v and_o arise_v by_o the_o limitation_n knit_v unto_o the_o feoffment_n make_v unto_o they_o which_o see_v br._n 30._o 30_o h._n 8._o feoffment_n to_o use_n 50_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o when_o a._n shall_v be_v enfeoff_v by_o b._n of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o d._n that_o then_o the_o say_v a._n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o land_n of_o the_o say_v a._n in_o s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o a._n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n of_o his_o land_n in_o s._n and_o afterward_o b._n enfeoff_v a._n of_o his_o land_n in_o d._n now_o the_o feoffee_n of_o a._n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o say_a feoffee_n have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o use_n for_o land_n be_v bind_v with_o the_o use_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v and_o see_v the_o like_a case_n ibid._n 1._o ma._n 59_o upon_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o case_n many_o assurance_n have_v be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v the_o common_a manner_n of_o mortgage_n i._n e._n if_o the_o mortgag_v or_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o mortgagee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v after_o such_o payment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mortgagor_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n although_o that_o the_o mortgagee_n alien_a yet_o upon_o the_o payment_n the_o use_n shall_v rise_v well_o enough_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o alienee_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o mortgagor_n without_o any_o entry_n for_o the_o mortgage_n can_v not_o enter_v against_o his_o own_o alienation_n to_o revive_v the_o use_n which_o be_v to_o rise_v upon_o the_o payment_n and_o therefore_o without_o any_o assistance_n of_o such_o entry_n it_o shall_v arise_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n a._n levy_v a_o fine_a make_v a_o feoffment_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n although_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n yet_o if_o b._n die_v and_o afterward_o a._n die_v without_o issue_n now_o notwithstanding_o this_o fine_a etc._n etc._n the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n may_v enter_v and_o always_o a_o use_n shall_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o land_n at_o his_o due_a opportunity_n and_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a charge_n which_o bind_v the_o land_n by_o the_o first_o liberty_n and_o can_v be_v discharge_v vi_fw-la 49._o ass_n 8._o &_o 49_o e._n 3._o 16._o isabella_n goodcheape_n case_n a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o heir_n so_o as_o the_o land_n escheat_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o executor_n shall_v bind_v the_o land_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o a_o title_n of_o entry_n continue_v notwithstanding_o twenty_o alienation_n but_o a_o use_n be_v a_o less_o thing_n than_o a_o title_n of_o entry_n especial_o a_o use_n in_o contingency_n and_o a_o use_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o contingency_n can_v be_v forfeit_v as_o if_o the_o mortgagor_n be_v attaint_v and_o pardon_v mean_a betwixt_o the_o mortgage_n and_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n etc._n etc._n then_o when_o thomas_n levy_v a_o fine_a francis_n may_v well_o enter_v and_o thomas_n before_o the_o fine_a have_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v to_o his_o freehold_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o fine_a he_o give_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o then_o no_o right_n of_o entail_n remain_v in_o francis_n but_o he_o take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o and_o that_o as_o a_o purchasor_n by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o will_n and_o then_o when_o francis_n levy_v a_o fine_a his_o estate_n be_v go_v which_o be_v but_o for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o right_n of_o the_o entail_n and_o all_o the_o other_o estate_n which_o be_v especial_o limit_v be_v also_o go_v and_o so_o percival_n hart_n to_o who_o no_o estate_n be_v special_o limit_v have_v not_o any_o cause_n to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v further_o say_v by_o wray_n husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v
case_n 39_o eliz._n and_o damport_v case_n 45_o eliz._n and_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n be_v general_n in_o respect_n of_o time_n for_o it_o extend_v to_o all_o time_n after_o from_o henceforth_o and_o to_o all_o person_n to_o who_o such_o lease_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o word_n the_o statute_n be_v scil_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o respect_n of_o person_n who_o shall_v lease_n all_o spiritual_a person_n general_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n which_o be_v the_o maintenance_n of_o learning_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o common_a profit_n etc._n etc._n draw_v sergeant_n that_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz_n be_v general_n in_o respect_n of_o restraint_n only_o and_o extend_v only_o to_o spiritual_a person_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v plead_v for_o otherwise_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o of_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v which_o see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o dive_v and_o manningham_n plowden_n 64_o 65._o 45._o co._n 1_o inst_z 45._o and_o although_o the_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v yet_o this_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a against_o the_o warden_n who_o make_v it_o but_o against_o his_o successor_n although_o no_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o it_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o perclose_v of_o the_o statute_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n concern_v lease_n make_v by_o bishop_n the_o law_n have_v be_v so_o take_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfeild_n upon_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n that_o although_o it_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n yet_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o grantor_n himself_o so_o here_o this_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o present_a warden_n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o college_n aforesaid_a although_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bind_v the_o successor_n yet_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o warden_n who_o make_v the_o lease_n pucker_v contrary_a and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o e._n 4._o 8._o the_o reason_n there_o be_v because_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o divers_a grant_n make_v by_o king_n h._n 6._o and_o therefore_o the_o say_a act_n ought_v to_o be_v special_o plead_v and_o see_v 34_o h._n 6._o 34._o by_o prisoit_fw-fr but_o in_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n there_o be_v not_o any_o exception_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o general_a act_n with_o a_o restraint_n yet_o such_o a_o act_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v and_o therefore_o 27_o h._n 8._o 23._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o for_o take_v of_o land_n to_o ferm_n by_o spiritual_a person_n he_o need_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o afterward_o the_o justice_n do_v advise_v upon_o this_o point_n whether_o the_o lease_n be_v so_o void_a that_o it_o be_v void_a against_o a_o stranger_n so_o as_o the_o defendant_n who_o do_v not_o claim_v under_o the_o college_n and_o who_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o land_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o periam_n justice_n deny_v the_o case_n put_v by_o puckering_n a._n mortgage_n land_n to_o b._n upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n for_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n b._n be_v oust_v by_o c._n against_o who_o b._n bring_v a_o action_n c._n can_v plead_v the_o statute_n of_o usury_n for_o he_o have_v no_o title_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a against_o the_o mortgagor_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n by_o the_o warden_n and_o fellow_n without_o name_v any_o name_n of_o the_o warden_n 13_o e._n 4._o 8._o 18_o e._n 4._o 8._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v because_o that_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o he_o as_o servant_n and_o by_o their_o commandment_n enter_v and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o that_o plea_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o name_n of_o the_o dean_n scil_n the_o proper_a name_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o these_o word_n nos_fw-la decan_n &_o capituli_fw-la the_o same_o lease_n be_v void_a which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n and_o 12_o h._n 4251._o a_o provost_n grant_v a_o annuity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o provost_n of_o such_o a_o college_n without_o any_o name_n of_o baptism_n and_o afterward_o the_o grantee_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o say_a provost_n and_o by_o hull_n the_o writ_n be_v well_o enough_o but_o the_o christian_a name_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o writ_n so_o here_o because_o that_o the_o name_n of_o baptism_n of_o the_o warden_n be_v not_o in_o the_o declaration_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o they_o do_v rely_v especial_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o 21_o e_z 4._o 15_o 16._o where_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n without_o any_o christian_a name_n and_o the_o writ_n hold_v good_a anderson_n it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o college_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o warden_n and_o fellow_n and_o not_o by_o any_o christian_a name_n that_o they_o may_v purchase_v and_o lease_n by_o such_o name_n without_o any_o christian_a name_n and_o may_v be_v implead_v and_o implead_v other_o by_o such_o name_n and_o as_o the_o fellow_n in_o such_o case_n need_v not_o to_o be_v name_v by_o their_o christian_a name_n no_o more_o ought_v the_o warden_n but_o of_o a_o parson_n vicar_n chantry_n priest_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o name_n of_o baptism_n ought_v to_o be_v add_v it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o because_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o enter_v in_o the_o manor_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o college_n in_o such_o a_o town_n and_o to_o seal_v the_o indenture_n of_o lease_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o their_o deed_n now_o the_o attorney_n in_o execute_v of_o this_o warrant_n have_v not_o pursue_v it_o for_o he_o have_v only_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o puckering_n that_o if_o i_o lease_n two_o acre_n in_o two_o several_a county_n render_v for_o the_o one_o acre_n 10_o s._n and_o for_o the_o other_o acre_n 10_o s._n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n in_o both_o if_o the_o attorney_n enter_v into_o one_o acre_n and_o make_v livery_n the_o same_o be_v void_a for_o the_o attorney_n have_v not_o pursue_v his_o authority_n for_o peradventure_o i_o will_v not_o have_v lease_v the_o acre_n whereof_o livery_n be_v make_v for_o such_o rent_n of_o 10_o s._n be_v perhaps_o of_o great_a value_n but_o with_o the_o other_o acre_n which_o be_v of_o lesser_a value_n and_o so_o the_o mis-executing_a of_o my_o warrant_n shall_v prejudice_v i_o windham_n perhaps_o if_o one_o entire_a rent_n have_v be_v reserve_v out_o of_o both_o acre_n it_o may_v be_v that_o by_o the_o livery_n in_o one_o acre_n all_o be_v void_a but_o by_o puckering_n one_o entire_a rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v upon_o such_o a_o lease_n of_o two_o acre_n in_o several_a county_n walmesley_n deny_v the_o case_n put_v by_o puckering_n for_o the_o authority_n be_v execute_v well_o enough_o for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o verdict_n but_o that_o the_o college_n be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o then_o there_o need_v not_o any_o such_o entry_n but_o the_o bare_a seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o attorney_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o also_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o college_n have_v any_o manor_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v and_o then_o the_o case_n be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o a_o man_n lease_v a_o manor_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o d._n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n of_o they_o where_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n of_o the_o land_n without_o meddle_v with_o the_o manor_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n and_o the_o authority_n due_o execute_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_o find_v that_o the_o college_n have_v such_o a_o manor_n there_o than_o the_o entry_n in_o the_o land_n only_o without_o meddle_v with_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o livery_n make_v according_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a but_o
293_o 306_o 362_o 383_o 387_o 409_o 436_o construction_n of_o they_o 16_o 42_o to_o executor_n to_o sell_v 38_o 42_o 78_o 254_o to_o a_o use_n 342_o diminution_n 28_o distress_n 16_o 64_o 78_o 315_o 338_o discontinuance_n of_o suit_n 142_o discontinuance_n of_o land_n and_o estate_n 150_o 157_o 172_o distent_n 154_o 163_o where_o it_o take_v away_o entry_n 293_o disseisin_n 163_o dower_n 48_o 71_o 118_o 119_o 187_o 233_o 383_o of_o gavelkind_n 83_o 182_o 431_o duchy_n land_n 307_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o they_o 15_o e._n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 331_o not_o of_o a_o tenement_n 265_o ejectione_n custodiae_fw-la lie_v not_o of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n 463_o elegit_fw-la 65_o 247_o election_n 36_o 52_o 67_o 92_o 289_o 342_o 360_o enrolment_n 10_o endowment_n 13_o enfant_fw-fr 156_o 297_o entry_n 46_o 66_o 79_o 163_o 165_o 427_o 446_o for_o forfeiture_n 345_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n 197_o 278_o escape_n 165_o 145_o 203_o 321_o 274_o estate_n 150_o 219_o 221_o 297_o 288_o 311_o vest_v shall_v not_o be_v divest_v 345_o essoin_fw-fr 184_o estoppell_n 122_o 220_o 224_o 286_o 437_o error_n 12_o 28_o 52_o 71_o 137_o 207_o 228_o 238_o 245_o 246_o 260_o 452_o by_o executor_n to_o reverse_v a_o attainder_n of_o their_o testator_n 452_o 278_o 317_o 327_o 328_o 343_o 346_o 363_o 397_o 402_o 412_o 415_o 445_o 365_o by_o journey_n account_n 28_o upon_o outlawry_n 37_o upon_o recovery_n in_o assize_n 69_o in_o assess_v damage_n 71_o for_o want_n of_o averment_n 121_o upon_o a_o common_a recovery_n 181_o to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a by_o a_o enfant_fw-fr 445_o evidence_n 70_o 192_o 215_o 414_o exchange_n 386_o executor_n 78_o 311_o 459_o where_o they_o shall_v have_v error_n or_o other_o action_n 459_o where_o charge_v of_o their_o own_o good_n 87_o 121_o 153_o renunciation_n of_o they_o 185_o have_v action_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la 278_o execution_n 65_o 202_o 247_o 460_o 200_o 313_o 378_o where_o joint_n where_o several_a 392_o against_o a_o person_n attaint_v where_o not_o 466_o exception_n 158_o 160_o 79_o extortion_n 114_o 327_o extent_n 366_o extinguishment_n 15_o 135_o 250_o 56_o exposition_n of_o word_n and_o sentence_n 240_o 326_o 439_o 468_o of_o the_o word_n de_n and_o vocat_fw-la 22â—_n of_o the_o word_n term_n 306_o of_o the_o word_n uterque_fw-la 326_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 33_o h._n 8._o 358_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n cap._n 19_o 413_o examination_n who_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n 456_o f._n false_a imprisonment_n 462_o feoffment_n and_o faits_fw-fr 31_o 171_o 172_o 204_o 256_o 288_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la 343_o upon_o condition_n 361_o feme_fw-fr covert_n 166_o fine_a upon_o juror_n 181_o for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n 11_o 50_o 113_o not_o pay_v by_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la 11_o not_o payable_a upon_o settlement_n by_o parliament_n 113_o post_n fines_n 338_o fine_n levy_v 51_o 66_o 81_o 85_o 102_o 187_o 188_o 297_o 330_o where_o shall_v not_o bind_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n 386_o reverse_v 157_o 445_o where_o shall_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o condition_n 409_o levy_v by_o prescription_n 265_o by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n 361_o formedon_n 105_o 154_o forgery_n of_o false_a deed_n 192_o forfeiture_n 51_o 66_o 84_o 139_o 171_o 297_o 254_o 400_o founder_n and_o foundation_n 49_o fresh_a suit_n 72_o fugitive_n 12_o g._n guardian_n in_o socage_n 454_o gavelkind_n 154_o 450_o grant_n 205_o 433_o 380_o of_o executor_n of_o omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la 351_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n 12_o 33_o 36_o 49_o 162_o 179_o 237_o 280_o 334_o 338_o 451_o 467_o grant_n insufficient_a in_o point_n of_o limitation_n shall_v not_o be_v supply_v with_o subsequent_a word_n 14_o h._n habendum_fw-la 13_o 73_o 446_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 93_o 94_o 460_o i._n intrusion_n 12_o 46_o 49_o 223_o indictment_n 9_o 146_o 337_o 363_o 404_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o 461_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o of_o recusancy_n 321_o 326_o 322_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o news_n 390_o information_n 162_o upon_o statute_n 1_o eliz._n 405_o upon_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o 60_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n 125_o 161_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o maintenance_n 231_o 291_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o tillage_n 319_o jointure_n 44_o 205_o joynder_n in_o action_n 402_o 439_o 445_o issue_n 89_o 169_o 192_o 241_o judgement_n 89_o 428_o in_o the_o king_n court_n not_o defeat_v by_o particular_a custom_n 35_o where_o satisfy_v before_o a_o statute_n 464_o juror_n receive_v money_n do_v not_o make_v the_o verdict_n void_a 21_o fine_v for_o eat_v 181_o justification_n 462_o k._n king_n not_o bind_v to_o demand_v rend_v 16_o l._n lease_n 44_o 46_o 165_o 198_o 205_o 239_o 274_o 286_o 308_o 316_o 320_o 332_o 391_o 425_o 446_o 454_o by_o bishop_n 77_o by_o guardian_n of_o a_o college_n 183_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 427_o leet_n 33_o letter_n of_o attorney_n 427_o livery_n of_o seisin_n 10_o 48_o 276_o 287_o 349_o 427_o do_v prevent_v enrolment_n 10_o libel_n in_o spiritual_a court_n 13_o 127_o 151_o 174_o 175_o m._n marriage_n 67_o 235_o in_o right_n and_o possession_n 67_o manor_n 33_o 289_o misnosmer_n 25_o 49_o 183_o 204_o 298_o in_o indictment_n 337_o where_o material_a where_o not_o 228_o mittimus_fw-la 200_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_fw-fr 279_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la faits_fw-fr 427_o n._n nonresidency_a 129_o nonsuit_n 142_o notice_n 39_o 139_o 141_o nuisance_n 234_o 318_o o._n obligation_n 129_o 132_o 164_o 192_o 214_o 281_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n 451_o of_o herald_n 337_o of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 451_o office_n trove_v 27_o 50_o 85_o 223_o outlawry_n 84_o 280_o 108_o 148_o 190_o lie_v not_o upon_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o privilege_n 465_o p._n partition_n 33_o 68_o 136_o 283_o payment_n where_o not_o good_a to_o the_o wife_n 450_o post_n fines_n 338_o plaint_n 415_o plenarty_n no_o plea_n against_o the_o king_n 307_o plead_n 21_o 84_o 102_o 167_o 169_o 176_o 186_o 211_o 274_o 339_o 407_o 430_o 449_o non_fw-la cepit_fw-la where_o good_a 47_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n 85_o 114_o where_o recovery_n be_v no_o bar_n 90_o wherein_o plead_v must_v make_v a_o title_n 58_o non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la 95_o general_n and_o particular_a ib._n good_a to_o common_a intent_n 102_o of_o a_o fine_a ib._n amount_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n 251_o of_o none_a factum_fw-la 257_o 453_o out_o of_o his_o fee_n 294_o full_o administer_v 434_o in_o disability_n where_o not_o allow_v 466_o property_n 54_o primer_n seisin_n 85_o 341_o protection_n 93_o 258_o privilege_n 365_o of_o exception_n from_o juries_n 287_o of_o london_n 384_o plurality_n 442_o prerogative_n 11_o 15_o prescription_n 14_o 100_o 102_o 143_o 147_o 199_o 249_o 299_o 315_o 336_o word_n of_o it_o 318_o in_o a_o stranger_n not_o tenant_n 14_o to_o erect_a herdel_n 14_o 147_o where_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n 438_o for_o common_a 100_o to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n 143_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a not_o good_a 265_o to_o distrain_v for_o amerciament_n 327_o to_o repair_n 438_o by_o take_v wood_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o man_n ib._n presentation_n 50_o 58_o 84_o 207_o repeal_v by_o the_o king_n 218_o pass_v not_o by_o a_o grant_n of_o bona_n &_o catalla_n 28_o by_o the_o bishop_n who_o collate_n shall_v not_o put_v the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n 307_o praemunire_n 399_o proof_n 349_o process_n 65_o prohibition_n 123_o 127_o 174_o 175_o 176_o 177_o 208_o 255_o 325_o 336_o 376_o 367_o 318_o 325_o 388_o 411_o 442_o 467_o q._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 39_o 50_o 58_o 84_o 85_o 190_o 277_o 213_o 232_o 278_o 280_o 284_o 307_o 312_o 284_o 289_o 455_o cause_n of_o refusal_n when_o good_a etc._n etc._n contr_n 39_o 312_o r._n razure_n of_o deed_n 381_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n 152_o refusal_n of_o the_o bishop_n 312_o remitter_n 40_o 48_o 85_o 118_o 172_o remainder_n 134_o 256_o 266_o 336_o upon_o a_o contingent_a 330_o remitter_n 48_o redisseisin_n 90_o receipt_n 105_o retainer_n 153_o 320_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n 65_o 200_o 201_o 202_o 312_o 459_o relation_n 11_o 355_o of_o matter_n of_o record_n 257_o of_o a_o judgement_n 264_o of_o a_o execution_n 423_o rent_n 187_o 198_o 209_o 280_o 362_o 441_o reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n of_o duchy_n land_n 15_o to_o be_v pay_v without_o demand_n ib._n charge_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n 18_o can_v issue_v out_o of_o a_o right_n 205_o charge_n out_o of_o copyhold_n 8_o suspend_v by_o entry_n 110_o 240_o how_o to_o be_v demand_v and_o when_o several_o 271_o 425_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o some_o purpose_n and_o suspend_v to_o other_o 467_o reputation_n 18_o 33_o 49_o replication_n 56_o 102_o 194_o reversion_n 362_o can_v pass_v without_o deed_n 429_o reservation_n 25_o 446_o restitution_n 461_o request_n 167_o 303_o 389_o repleader_n 102_o 114_o replevin_n 33_o 54_o 56_o 64_o 294_o revocation_n 113_o recovery_n 30_o in_o assize_n where_o a_o bar_n 30_o vouchee_n must_v appear_v in_o person_n 101_o common_a recovery_n by_o a_o infant_n 296_o s._n sales_n 225_o seal_n 12_o 310_o seisin_n 271_o 356_o in_o fact_n and_o in_o law_n 318_o seizure_n 12_o 84_o 119_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 58_o 84_o 187_o 402_o where_o for_o the_o king_n &_o è_fw-fr contr_n 84_o against_o executor_n 84_o upon_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la 195_o summons_n and_o severance_n 445_o steward_n of_o manor_n and_o court_n 309_o 294_o 444_o statute_n construction_n of_o they_o 44_o where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v where_o not_o 427_o supersedeas_fw-la 189_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 210_o surrender_n 378_o 385_o 420_o 226_o 454_o by_o the_o steward_n out_o of_o court_n 309_o vide_fw-la copyhold_n amount_n to_o a_o attornment_n 408_o of_o one_o termor_n to_o another_o not_o good_a 420_o by_o attorney_n not_o good_a 45_o t._n tail_n 297_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 233_o tender_a 88_o 95_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n 43_o upon_o a_o award_n 55_o where_o it_o be_v no_o revocation_n of_o use_n 113_o toll_n 315_o traverse_n 12_o 49_o 53_o 56_o 58_o 64_o 68_o 102_o 207_o 213_o 277_o 304_o 331_o 340_o 429_o 467_o where_o the_o descent_n where_o the_o die_v seize_v 429_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la 110_o trover_n and_o conversion_n 304_o 305_o 335_o not_o against_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n 433_o tithe_n 13_o 25_o 122_o 174_o 175_o 177_o 208_o 325_o 336_o 367_o 380_o 411_o 467_o in_o london_n 25_o become_v lay_v chattel_n 29_o jurisdiction_n of_o they_o 76_o claim_v by_o prescription_n ib._n discharge_v by_o unity_n 467_o trial_n 67_o 116_o 148_o 203_o 206_o 255_o 285_o 310_o 413_o v._n variance_n 175_o 228_o 33â—â—_n verdict_n 86_o 118_o 181_o 426_o view_n 30_o 106_o 59_o usurpation_n 58_o 84_o 307_o uses_n 188_o 288_o 330_o what_o it_o be_v 279_o and_o declaration_n of_o they_o ib._n not_o rise_v out_o of_o a_o use_n 10_o not_o out_o of_o a_o possibility_n 279_o contingent_a raise_v 31_o void_a for_o want_v of_o consideration_n 279_o limitation_n of_o they_o ib._n raise_a by_o covenant_n and_o by_o feoffment_n do_v differ_v ib._n suspend_v yet_o the_o land_n devise_v 345_o contingent_a shall_v bind_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n 345_o execute_v to_o the_o possession_n 409_o w._n wager_n of_o law_n 119_o 229_o 282_o wardship_n 347_o warn_v 82_o will_n 155_o 311_o withernam_n 302_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n 246_o warranty_n 252_o waste_o 62_o 79_o 86_o 220_o 282_o 359_o by_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n 409_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n 84_o 85_o 278_o 289_o of_o right_a 212_o 236_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o it_o 419_o of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n 278_o finis_fw-la