alias_o heriot_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o the_o say_v close_o call_v piper_n down_o be_v parcel_n which_o tenement_n and_o close_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o be_v then_o and_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n demise_v and_o demiseable_a in_o fee_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n do_v build_v a_o new_a message_n upon_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o do_v afterward_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o keeper_n and_o keep_v of_o the_o say_a message_n to_o john_n gate_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n with_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n thereto_o belong_v or_o adjacent_a and_o do_v also_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_v john_n gate_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o say_v new_o build_v message_n whereof_o the_o say_v close_o call_v piper_n down_o be_v part_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o say_a office_n with_o a_o averment_n in_o the_o plea_n that_o before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o such_o office_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o know_v nor_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v inform_v that_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o land_n whereof_o the_o say_v close_o be_v parcel_n be_v copyhold_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n after_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o john_n gate_n as_o aforesaid_a h._n the_o 8._o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n &_o of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o close_a after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n gate_n and_o thereby_o ed._n the_o 6._o become_v sofâ—ed_v of_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o from_o ed._n the_o 6._o they_o come_v to_o queen_n mary_n then_o john_n gate_n die_v and_o after_o his_o death_n queen_n mary_n enter_v upon_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o message_n whereof_o the_o say_v close_o be_v a_o parcel_n and_o afterward_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o her_o broad_a seal_n do_v grant_v the_o manor_n and_o message_n and_o premise_n unto_o susan_n tong_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o from_o susan_n tong_n by_o mean_a conveyance_n the_o say_a manor_n message_n and_o premise_n come_v to_o humphrey_n white_a and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterterwards_o humphrey_n white_a be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n do_v by_o his_o indenture_n of_o lease_n demise_n the_o say_a manor_n message_n and_o premise_n to_o leigh_n for_o 60._o year_n to_o begin_v from_o mich._n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n afterward_o humphrey_n white_n grant_v away_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n message_n &_o premise_n to_o sir_n john_n branch_n afterward_o sir_n john_n branch_n grant_v this_o reversion_n to_o udall_n udall_n grant_v it_o to_o bathurst_n and_o bathurst_n grant_v it_o to_o thomas_n boothby_n the_o ancestor_n of_o thomas_n boothby_n who_o bailie_n do_v here_o make_v the_o avowry_n afterward_o robert_n leigh_n who_o have_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o 60_o year_n devise_v the_o residue_n of_o this_o lease_n then_o unexpired_a by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n unto_o robert_n leigh_n his_o son_n and_o die_v robert_n lee_n the_o son_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o residue_n or_o remainder_n of_o this_o term_n for_o 60._o year_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a will_n do_v at_o his_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o chingford_n grant_v the_o say_a message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v whereof_o the_o say_v close_o be_v parcel_n unto_o edmund_n lee_n his_o brother_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o that_o manor_n edmund_n lee_n be_v thereupon_o admit_v according_o afterward_o the_o say_a lease_n for_o 60._o year_n make_v by_o humphrey_n white_a unto_o robert_n leigh_n the_o father_n expire_v afterward_o thomas_n boothby_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n as_o abovesaid_a enter_v as_o in_o his_o reversion_n upon_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n and_o die_v seize_v thereof_o leave_v issue_n thomas_n boothby_n his_o son_n thomas_n boothby_n the_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n and_o claim_v the_o say_a message_n with_o the_o apurtenance_n with_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v whereof_o the_o close_a call_v piper_n down_o be_v parcel_n and_o be_v grant_v by_o robert_n leigh_n unto_o edmund_n leigh_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o parcel_n of_o the_o domain_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o chingford_n and_o do_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v copyhold_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o try_v the_o title_n thereof_o do_v by_o the_o avowant_n his_o bailiff_n distrein_o the_o cattle_n in_o the_o say_v close_o as_o damage_v feasant_a in_o his_o soil_n and_o freehold_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v first_o by_o arthur_n harris_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n he_o that_o bring_v the_o replevin_n and_o in_o his_o argument_n he_o make_v the_o general_a question_n in_o the_o case_n to_o be_v whether_o the_o close_a call_v piper_n down_o in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n take_v demiseable_a by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n or_o whether_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o destroy_v and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v demiseable_a and_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o destroy_v and_o hereupon_o he_o make_v four_o question_n 1._o whether_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o new_a house_n to_o sr._n john_n gate_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la officii_fw-la of_o keeper_n thereof_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n 2_o whether_o the_o king_n not_o be_v inform_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n that_o the_o house_n be_v copyhold_n tenure_n he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n 3_o whether_o by_o this_o grant_v the_o custom_n be_v not_o destroy_v 4_o whether_o the_o king_n patentee_n have_v not_o the_o same_o privilege_n to_o grant_v this_o house_n etc._n etc._n again_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sr._n john_n gate_n and_o as_o to_o the_o 1._o of_o these_o 4._o question_n he_o cite_v 8_o e._n 4._o by_o chock_n and_o 21_o e._n 4.79_o and_o mich_n 5_o car._n banc._n reg._n monsons_n case_n and_o pasc_n 14_o car._n banc._n reg._n messand_n and_o butterfields_n case_n and_o 5_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o and_o dyer_n 269._o savage_n case_n to_o the_o second_o question_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o here_o inform_v of_o his_o right_n and_o consequent_o he_o be_v deceive_v and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v prejudice_v by_o his_o grant_n which_o he_o shall_v be_v if_o he_o have_v not_o liberty_n to_o demise_n this_o house_n again_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sr._n john_n gate_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o right_n in_o the_o king_n 1._o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 2_o a_o customary_a right_n and_o of_o this_o customary_a right_n or_o his_o jus_o concedendi_fw-la he_o be_v not_o inform_v and_o he_o cite_v these_o book_n 3_o h._n 7.10_o rep_v 49.8_o h._n 625_o br._n aid_n 45_o 4._o h._n 6.1_o 2_o r._n 3._o hunsons_n case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 1._o which_o be_v object_v be_v not_o to_o purpose_n for_o the_o protestation_n be_v not_o well_o take_v 19_o h._n 6._o a_o protestation_n be_v to_o supply_v a_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o so_o here_o 41_o e._n 3._o fitzh_n protest_v 9.22_o h._n 6.37_o br._n protestation_n 6._o plough_v coment_fw-fr gresbrooks_n and_o fox_n case_n and_o 20_o eliz._n burrell_n and_o holcrofts_n case_n 2_o the_o king_n be_v not_o inform_v here_o in_o his_o grant_n in_o matter_n in_o law_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o his_o grant_n shall_v not_o turn_v to_o his_o prejudice_n 1_o rep_n 52.18_o h._n 8._o lovel_n case_n pasc_n 2_o eliz._n sr._n thomas_n moor_n case_n 1._o rep_n â—3_n 16_o jac._n needlers_n case_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la in_o the_o patent_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v i_o answer_v that_o those_o word_n do_v intend_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o of_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o the_o king_n grant_n shall_v only_o be_v take_v secundum_fw-la intentionem_fw-la and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n unto_o sr._n john_n gate_n the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a case_n and_o not_o
the_o good_n be_v find_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o be_v convert_v ad_fw-la usum_fw-la suum_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n to_o wit_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la eorum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la usum_fw-la of_o pew_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o as_o it_o be_v it_o suppose_v the_o conversion_n to_o be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o husband_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o action_n itself_o which_o be_v bring_v against_o both_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v long_o and_o bennet_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n long_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o bennet_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o take_v unum_fw-la acrum_fw-la ligni_fw-la which_o he_o have_v sell_v to_o he_o in_o such_o a_o place_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v unum_fw-la acrum_fw-la bosci_fw-la and_o not_o ligni_fw-la for_o that_o be_v uncertain_a the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v advise_v of_o the_o exception_n declaration_n declaration_n because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v because_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o the_o word_n use_v be_v but_o inducement_n to_o describe_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o damage_n only_o be_v demand_v yet_o it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o proper_o express_v barker_n and_o martin_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o break_v his_o house_n and_o take_v away_o quinque_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la ferrea_fw-la anglice_fw-la fetter_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n instrumentum_fw-la be_v not_o a_o word_n that_o signify_v fetter_n but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o general_a a_o word_n that_o it_o may_v express_v any_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o and_o that_o the_o anglice_fw-la join_v with_o it_o to_o interpret_v what_o it_o mean_v can_v help_v it_o because_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a latin_a word_n which_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v use_v to_o express_v fetter_n by_o rolle_n justice_n say_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n all_o plead_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o latin_a plead_n plead_n and_o every_o particular_a thing_n therein_o aught_o to_o be_v express_v by_o a_o latin_a word_n if_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a latin_a word_n for_o it_o as_o here_o there_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o proper_a latin_a word_n be_v not_o use_v but_o another_o which_o can_v signify_v the_o thing_n the_o anglice_fw-la do_v no_o good_a but_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n shall_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v in_o english_a and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v good_a and_o judgement_n thereupon_o be_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v curtice_n and_o columbine_n pasc_n 23._o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 433._o curtice_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o columbine_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o paroll_n to_o find_v meat_n drink_z lodging_n assumpsiâ—â—_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsiâ—â—_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o teach_v he_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o mercer_n this_o agreemet_fw-la be_v afterward_o by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n put_v into_o writing_n upon_o the_o trial_n the_o plaintiff_n obtein_v a_o verdict_n upon_o the_o paroll_fw-fr agreement_n and_o have_v judgement_n thereupon_o the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o there_o be_v not_o assumpsit_fw-la declare_v upon_o or_o prove_v sufficient_a to_o warrant_v the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n because_o that_o by_o reduce_v the_o agreement_n to_o writing_n the_o paroll_n agreement_n become_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a and_o so_o no_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v upon_o it_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o agreement_n express_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o issue_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v join_v upon_o that_o and_o not_o upon_o the_o verbal_a agreement_n which_o be_v void_a the_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v barker_n and_o martin_n pasc_n 23_o car._n b._n r._n barker_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o martin_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v particular_o against_o the_o other_o trespassor_n together_o with_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o against_o the_o defendant_n in_o particular_a with_o a_o general_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la against_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o signify_v nothing_o against_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o action_n be_v commence_v by_o bill_n and_o not_o by_o original_n although_o it_o can_v not_o be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v by_o original_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o rolle_n justice_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o arrest_v the_o other_o trespassor_n trespass_n trespass_n and_o that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o when_o he_o can_v and_o that_o he_o may_v well_o proceed_v against_o they_o at_o divers_a time_n as_o he_o can_v take_v they_o but_o that_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o trespass_n do_v he_o from_o any_o one_o of_o they_o he_o can_v proceed_v against_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v cook_n and_o allen._n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o court_n plea_n judgement_n reverse_v because_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v ill_o inferior_a court_n common_a plea_n because_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o show_v from_o what_o place_n the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v which_o by_o rolle_n justice_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v express_v at_o large_a it_o be_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o not_o with_o a_o etc._n etc._n although_o the_o use_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v to_o make_v the_o venire_fw-la short_a with_o a_o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n and_o holland_n enter_v 16_o car._n argue_v pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n be_v in_o effect_n this_o verdict_n a_o argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o i._n s._n in_o trust_n that_o holland_n a_o alien_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o benefit_n upon_o this_o a_o inquisition_n be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n and_o this_o matter_n find_v whereupon_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o upon_o a_o trial_n concern_v these_o land_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v comprise_v the_o aforesaid_a matter_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v against_o the_o king_n title_n by_o montague_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n and_o for_o the_o king_n title_n by_o hales_n of_o lincoln_n inn._n the_o substance_n of_o mountagues_n argument_n be_v 1._o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o trust_n 2._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o trust_n be_v raise_v and_o for_o the_o first_o he_o hold_v because_o it_o be_v a_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_a to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o that_o the_o alien_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n therefore_o the_o king_n can_v not_o have_v it_o as_o he_o may_v have_v have_v the_o land_n if_o the_o alien_n have_v have_v any_o estate_n in_o it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o trust_n be_v a_o thing_n only_o in_o action_n and_o lie_v in_o privity_n and_o not_o to_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o another_o and_o say_v a_o villain_n be_v a_o parallel_a person_n in_o law_n to_o a_o alien_n in_o respect_n of_o purchase_v of_o land_n and_o have_v a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v thus_o in_o trust_n for_o a_o villain_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v seize_v it_o and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o trust_n not_o execute_v which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v now_o by_o the_o statute_n beside_o this_o trust_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v seize_v the_o land_n which_o the_o alien_n have_v not_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v will_v be_v prejudice_v and_o he_o cite_v beverlyes_n case_n 4._o rep_n 126_o and_o a_o case_n in_o 23_o eliz_n
hales_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o trust_n and_o lay_v these_o two_o ground_n 1._o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o trust_n raise_v upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o 2_o that_o the_o surrender_n settle_v the_o trust_n in_o the_o alien_n and_o cite_v 11_o h._n 4.26_o and_o he_o say_v these_o thing_n be_v considerable_a 1._o whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n and_o what_o he_o shall_v have_v 2._o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o use_n for_o a_o alien_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o a_o trust_n 3._o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o trust_v raise_v out_o of_o a_o use_n and_o for_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o trust_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n mere_o in_o action_n but_o a_o hereditament_n and_o partly_o in_o possession_n and_o cite_v cook_n institutes_n 469._o and_o say_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o alien_n may_v not_o purchase_v land_n be_v because_o that_o this_o kingdom_n may_v not_o be_v impoverish_v thereby_o by_o transport_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o land_n into_o a_o foreign_a country_n and_o put_v a_o part_n of_o it_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n come_v to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v and_o every_o alien_n that_o purchase_v be_v say_v to_o purchase_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o although_o a_o thing_n mere_o in_o action_n be_v not_o transferable_a to_o a_o common_a person_n yet_o be_v it_o transferrable_a to_o the_o king_n but_o this_o case_n be_v strong_a for_o the_o king_n for_o here_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n mere_o in_o action_n but_o mix_v with_o a_o interest_n and_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o law_n which_o be_v make_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o subtlety_n of_o such_o alien_a purchaser_n shall_v take_v place_n here_o and_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o that_o law_n be_v make_v to_o give_v remedy_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o have_v before_o and_o a_o feoffment_n now_o make_v in_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o cite_v 19_o jac._n that_o trust_v make_v to_o st._n john_n daccombe_n of_o annuitye_n for_o the_o lord_n summersett_n attaint_v of_o treason_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o he_o hold_v daccombe_n daccombe_n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o trust_n raise_v out_o of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o other_o land_n and_o if_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n here_o in_o the_o profit_n the_o seizure_n be_v good_a though_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o land_n may_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o profit_n 5_o h._n 5._o fol._n 9_o title_n title_n but_o rolle_n justice_n demand_v of_o hales_n how_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n where_o he_o be_v not_o entitle_v to_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o say_v that_o the_o chancery_n can_v compel_v one_o to_o execute_v a_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n chancery_n chancery_n and_o that_o a_o trust_n be_v invent_v only_o to_o avoid_v the_o statute_n of_o use_n and_o say_v that_o a_o trust_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n trust_n trust_n but_o may_v be_v a_o inheritance_n or_o a_o chatell_n as_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o adjourn_v postea_fw-la white_a and_o pynder_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 440._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n evidence_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o evidence_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n join_v upon_o the_o evidence_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v damage_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o demurrer_n the_o law_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v for_o he_o and_o then_o the_o party_n desire_v the_o jury_n may_v be_v discharge_v and_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o determine_v the_o law_n upon_o the_o evidence_n in_o this_o case_n rolle_n justice_n take_v this_o difference_n to_o wit_n between_o plead_v of_o a_o record_n record_n record_n and_o give_v a_o record_n in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury._n plea_n plea_n if_o it_o be_v plead_v it_o must_v be_v sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la or_o else_o the_o judge_n can_v judge_v of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n though_o it_o be_v not_o sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la the_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o evidence_n evidence_n if_o they_o have_v other_o good_a matter_n of_o inducement_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n be_v advise_v by_o the_o court_n for_o their_o own_o expedition_n to_o let_v there_o to_o be_v issue_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la and_o to_o waive_n the_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o evidence_n because_o it_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o can_v bring_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n before_o they_o that_o they_o may_v determine_v it_o for_o one_o party_n say_v there_o be_v a_o writ_n and_o the_o other_o say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o writ_n which_o be_v bare_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o for_o we_o to_o determine_v but_o for_o a_o jury_n and_o the_o demurrer_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v whether_o the_o write_v be_v good_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v bad_a and_o shall_v have_v admit_v that_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n tyel_fw-mi quel_fw-it and_o then_o have_v the_o whole_a matter_n come_v legal_o before_o we_o to_o wit_n whether_o the_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o find_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o issue_n join_v or_o not_o but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v hamond_n and_o kingsmill_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hamond_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o kingsmill_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o in_o relation_n as_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o wit_n mr._n hamond_n do_v put_v in_o of_o his_o own_o head_n these_o word_n in_o a_o examination_n take_v by_o he_o viz._n i._o s._n do_v steal_v twenty_o sheep_n of_o such_o a_o man_n and_o for_o speak_v these_o other_o word_n of_o he_o hamond_n be_v a_o debauch_a man_n and_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o neither_o the_o former_a nor_o the_o latter_a word_n be_v actionable_a for_o for_o the_o former_a word_n that_o he_o do_v of_o his_o own_o head_n put_v in_o word_n into_o the_o examination_n be_v word_n uncertain_a and_o dubious_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o whether_o that_o he_o add_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n to_o the_o examination_n which_o be_v not_o confess_v by_o the_o examinant_fw-la or_o that_o he_o only_o put_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n confess_v into_o word_n of_o his_o own_o endict_v and_o if_o he_o do_v no_o more_o that_o be_v justifiable_a and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v here_o rather_o than_o in_o a_o worse_o and_o strain_a construction_n to_o ground_v a_o action_n upon_o and_o for_o the_o second_o word_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o debauch_a man_n and_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n they_o can_v be_v scandalous_a for_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o relation_n to_o what_o he_o be_v in_o time_n past_a before_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o not_o as_o he_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n and_o it_o be_v no_o scandal_n to_o say_v a_o man_n have_v be_v debauch_v for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v now_o otherways_o but_o for_o the_o first_o word_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o they_o be_v actionable_a for_o they_o must_v be_v take_v according_a to_o common_a construction_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v add_v not_o only_a word_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n to_o the_o examination_n but_o the_o matter_n itself_o express_v in_o those_o word_n which_o be_v not_o confess_v by_o the_o examinant_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a word_n it_o be_v answer_v they_o be_v also_o actionable_a and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v where_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o say_v of_o one_o that_o he_o be_v a_o corrupt_a judge_n rolle_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n case_n case_n that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o not_o the_o second_o for_o word_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o usual_a and_o common_a construction_n though_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v strain_v for_o otherwise_o a_o man_n may_v be_v abuse_v by_o subtlety_n and_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v
enough_o 2_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a church_n in_o new-sarum_n where_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o three_o exception_n the_o proclamation_n be_v say_v to_o he_o make_v prout_fw-la breve_fw-la postulaâ—_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v suppose_v due_o do_v and_o imply_v all_o requisite_a circumstance_n and_o he_o can_v make_v another_o return_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v otherways_o to_o the_o four_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o retorn_a the_o place_n of_o the_o summons_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v make_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la which_o supply_v the_o rest_n and_o to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o word_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la extend_v far_o and_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o proclamaiton_n in_o one_o place_n be_v good_a in_o all_o holhead_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n proceed_v and_o take_v these_o exception_n in_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o dower_n 1._o the_o demand_n be_v general_o de_fw-la rectoria_fw-la which_o be_v not_o good_a rector_n demand_v rector_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o rector_n of_o a_o college_n of_o a_o province_n &_o of_o a_o bishopric_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o parish-church_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v de_fw-la rectoria_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n 12_o h._n 4._o f._n â—9_n pl._n 1._o 2ly_a the_o demand_n decimarum_fw-la be_v too_o general_a and_o not_o good_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v decimarum_fw-la granorum_fw-la soeni_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o demand_n de_fw-fr omnimodis_fw-la decimis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la be_v too_o general_a 11_o rep._n herbert_n case_n 1._o to_o these_o exception_n hale_v answer_v that_o a_o demand_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o exact_a as_o in_o other_o original_a writ_n for_o original_a writ_n be_v not_o alterable_a but_o aught_o to_o answer_v the_o form_n in_o the_o register_n to_o the_o second_o he_o say_v that_o rectoria_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v the_o rectory_n of_o a_o church_n and_o the_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o this_o beside_o the_o place_n of_o the_o rectory_n be_v describe_v which_o make_v it_o certain_a enough_o to_o the_o three_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o express_v the_o tithe_n particular_o and_o the_o demand_n be_v of_o the_o rectory_n it_o comprise_v all_o the_o tithe_n also_o the_o demand_n be_v de_fw-fr omnimodis_fw-la decimis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o general_a demand_n and_o comprise_v all_o and_o be_v not_o the_o decimis_fw-la only_o for_o that_o may_v be_v incertain_a holhead_n the_o demand_n be_v de_fw-fr rectoria_fw-la &_o de_fw-la omnimodis_fw-la decimis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o demand_n of_o one_o thing_n twice_o and_o that_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o party_n may_v recover_v damage_n twice_o and_o the_o court_n will_v be_v also_o inveagle_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o it_o matter_n not_o though_o we_o have_v not_o plead_v to_o this_o for_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o notice_n notice_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a writ_n next_o there_o be_v no_o form_n in_o the_o count_n for_o cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la be_v informal_a for_o it_o refer_v to_o the_o parish_n and_o not_o to_o the_o manor_n 27_o e._n 3._o f._n 86._o pl._n 3._o haleâ—_n this_o be_v but_o a_o variance_n in_o form_n and_o be_v not_o material_a and_o also_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o refer_v to_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parish_n holhead_n the_o demand_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o vill_n and_o parish_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o be_v name_v in_o the_o demand_n 11_o rep._n arondel_n case_n hales_n the_o demand_n be_v not_o the_o rectoria_fw-la in_o tymsbury_n but_o the_o tymsbury_n and_o be_v the_o denomination_n of_o the_o thing_n demand_v parissi_n tithe_n parissi_n and_o not_o of_o the_o vill_n where_o it_o lie_v holhead_n it_o be_v not_o say_v where_o the_o tithe_n extend_v and_o they_o may_v extend_v to_o divers_a vill_n as_o a_o parish_n may_v 19_o e._n 3._o f._n 9_o hales_n here_o be_v one_o demand_n and_o it_o include_v all_o the_o tithe_n roll_v justice_n you_o have_v demand_v the_o rectory_n in_o timber_n and_o not_o the_o rectory_n of_o timber_n and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o one_o manor_n in_o dale_n no_o more_o of_o it_o pass_v than_o what_o do_v lie_v in_o dale_n and_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v so_o much_o of_o the_o tithe_n as_o be_v in_o timber_n holhead_n here_o be_v a_o demand_n of_o dower_n of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o dower_n lie_v not_o viz._n of_o a_o quarry_n of_o stone_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o quarry_n be_v open_a in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v improper_a to_o demand_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o quarry_n hales_n the_o word_n quarry_n be_v a_o good_a word_n &_o well-known_a what_o it_o mean_v for_o quarrera_n be_v a_o old_a wel-known_a latin_a word_n for_o it_o dower_n dower_n and_o she_o be_v as_o well_o dowable_a of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o mine_n of_o coal_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v open_a because_o she_o demand_v it_o by_o that_o name_n of_o a_o quarry_n holhead_n the_o demand_n of_o the_o dower_n be_v also_o of_o a_o hundred_o of_o which_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o dowable_a because_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v divide_v and_o the_o demand_n shall_v have_v be_v de_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la proficuorum_fw-la hundredi_fw-la to_o this_o roll_n justice_n answer_v then_o by_o your_o reason_n she_o shall_v never_o keep_v a_o court._n hales_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o demand_v for_o a_o demand_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o not_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o for_o the_o profit_n be_v not_o in_o the_o husband_n but_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o hundred_o and_o the_o profit_n be_v a_o thing_n incertain_a holhead_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la fesinam_fw-la be_v not_o well_o execute_v for_o by_o it_o two_o three_o part_n be_v assign_v for_o dower_n and_o that_o be_v more_o than_o the_o demand_n hales_n that_o be_v but_o a_o repetition_n of_o the_o thing_n demand_v holhead_n a_o thing_n not_o demand_v at_o all_o be_v assign_v for_o dower_n viz._n view_v of_o frank_n pledge_n hales_n that_o be_v but_o a_o incident_a to_o another_o thing_n that_o be_v demand_v viz._n the_o hundred_o and_o by_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o hundred_o the_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a be_v demand_v and_o all_o other_o incident_n to_o the_o hundred_o holhead_n here_o be_v a_o assignment_n also_o of_o all_o tenor_n and_o she_o can_v have_v homage_n because_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n hales_n she_o shall_v have_v all_o tenor_n which_o she_o be_v capable_a of_o and_o so_o all_o shall_v be_v understand_v in_o this_o place_n and_o no_o other_o she_o shall_v 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which_o she_o demand_v her_o dower_n and_o that_o be_v not_o true_a for_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o part_n of_o they_o in_o tail_n to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v that_o be_v not_o material_a if_o he_o die_v so_o seize_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v dower_n holhead_n damage_n be_v give_v ultra_fw-la valorem_fw-la which_o i_o conceive_v be_v not_o good_a roll_v justice_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o damage_n be_v give_v and_o the_o value_n by_o the_o statute_n holhead_n the_o retorn_a of_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v not_o good_a hales_n that_o be_v another_o record_n and_o appear_v not_o now_o in_o the_o court_n roll_n justice_n the_o elegit_fw-la have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o former_a record_n holhead_n there_o be_v one_o error_n in_o fact_n and_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o your_o join_n in_o demurrer_n doubleness_n doubleness_n roll_v
land_n he_o have_v 40_o s._n a_o year_n in_o land_n at_o least_o and_o more_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o better_a jury_n and_o more_o sufficient_a and_o by_o this_o the_o verdict_n shall_v not_o be_v vitiate_a though_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v not_o quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habet_fw-la 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n direct_v and_o he_o cite_v 21_o jac._n philpot_n and_o fielder_n case_v to_o be_v so_o adjudge_v and_o he_o say_v that_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o trustee_n may_v be_v extend_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n extent_n extent_n but_o that_o he_o do_v not_o conceive_v how_o the_o king_n can_v have_v copyhold-land_n that_o be_v in_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n seisuie_n seisuie_n bacon_n justice_n the_o commissioner_n that_o find_v this_o inquisition_n for_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n by_o their_o commission_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o only_o to_o inquire_v what_o land_n the_o alien_n have_v the_o court_n order_v that_o cause_n shall_v be_v show_v tuesday_n follow_v why_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n which_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o inquisition_n postea_fw-la hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n trial_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n up-the_a case_n incertainty_n trial_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v by_o two_o at_o maydston_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o their_o declaration_n do_v say_v unde_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la deteriorati_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v unde_fw-la deteriorati_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o not_o dixerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v positive_a and_o the_o other_o not_o for_o they_o may_v say_v they_o be_v damnify_v and_o be_v not_o and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o trial_n upon_o such_o uncertain_a word_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o word_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v other_o word_n sufficient_a to_o express_v the_o damage_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v receive_v it_o will_v be_v good_a enough_o but_o these_o word_n here_o govern_v the_o whole_a sentence_n therefore_o let_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n consider_v how_o he_o can_v make_v the_o declaration_n good_a the_o king_n against_o savage_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n one_o savage_n be_v arraign_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o felony_n felony_n for_o quash_a a_o endictment_n for_o felony_n for_o kill_v of_o a_o woman_n within_o the_o verge_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v he_o beat_v and_o wound_v the_o woman_n at_o lesne_n abbey_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v within_o the_o verge_n but_o the_o woman_n die_v at_o sevenock_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o verge_n the_o prisoner_n pray_v the_o court_n he_o may_v have_v walker_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n assign_v he_o for_o council_n for_o matter_n in_o law_n which_o the_o court_n grant_v walker_n for_o the_o prisoner_n pray_v the_o endictment_n may_v be_v read_v which_o be_v do_v according_o whereupon_o he_o take_v these_o exception_n to_o it_o 1._o that_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o show_v upon_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n particular_o the_o woman_n be_v wound_v but_o it_o say_v only_o general_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o her_o body_n 2_o it_o say_v the_o woman_n die_v the_o diversis_fw-la plagis_fw-la but_o it_o do_v not_o show_v of_o what_o length_n and_o breadth_n the_o wound_n be_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v nor_o do_v it_o say_v of_o which_o of_o the_o wound_n she_o die_v and_o so_o it_o be_v uncertain_a incertainty_n incertainty_n and_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o the_o wound_n be_v mortal_a or_o no._n 3_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o party_n be_v wound_v within_o the_o verge_n and_o die_v without_o the_o verge_n the_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n and_o of_o the_o county_n ought_v to_o join_v in_o take_v the_o juquisition_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la inquisition_n inquisition_n which_o be_v not_o here_o do_v but_o the_o inquisition_n be_v take_v by_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n only_o bacon_n justice_n say_v the_o party_n be_v say_v to_o be_v slay_v where_o he_o die_v not_o where_o he_o be_v wound_v the_o court_n order_v the_o prisoner_n to_o appear_v a_o wéek_v after_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o king_n council_n of_o the_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o endictment_n and_o know_v whether_o they_o will_v maintain_v the_o endictment_n bail_n bail_n the_o same_o term_n the_o endictment_n be_v adjudge_v not_o good_a and_o the_o party_n be_v bail_v thou_o against_o thou_o hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 1638._o dame_n katherine_n thou_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o the_o common-plea_n against_o sir_n jame_v thou_o and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n retorn_a error_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n retorn_a the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1._o in_o the_o retorn_a make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v at_o the_o church_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o summons_n be_v make_v summons_n summons_n and_o a_o summons_n upon_o any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o have_v be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o by_o the_o word_n nor_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o then_o the_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v surplusage_n and_o idle_a that_o particular_o direct_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n statute_n fiction_n of_o law_n statute_n that_o a_o summons_n upon_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v good_a in_o fiction_n of_o law_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v not_o so_o where_o the_o statute_n direct_v the_o summons_n and_o the_o word_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la can_v help_v where_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o show_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o so_o say_v dyer_n that_o substantial_a word_n ought_v to_o be_v mention_v hill_n 24_o jac._n hâ—b_n pl_z 179._o allen_n and_o walker_n case_n 2_o demand_v demand_v there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o dower_n for_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o tithe_n demand_v aught_o to_o appear_v and_o it_o do_v not_o so_o here_o 11_o rep._n harper_n case_n f._n 25._o and_o for_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o answer_n unto_o this_o that_o a_o demand_v of_o dower_n be_v different_a from_o other_o demand_n i_o agree_v it_o to_o be_v true_a 8._o h._n 6._o 3._o yet_o the_o thing_n demand_v in_o dower_n must_v be_v certain_o demand_v 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 25._o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o assize_n for_o a_o assize_n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la tenemento_fw-it be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n assize_n assize_n 4_o e._n 2._o fitzh_n assize_n 45_o 1._o estover_n demand_v aught_o to_o be_v show_v particular_o so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o corrody_n 11_o e._n 3._o fitzh_n dower_n 85._o dyer_n f._n 84._o 7_o e._n 6._o pasc_n 5_o jac._n the_o countess_n of_o oxford_n case_n and_o whereas_o there_o have_v this_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o a_o demand_n of_o tithe_n in_o gross_a and_o of_o tithe_n appendant_a and_o that_o tithe_n in_o gross_a must_v be_v particular_o demand_v but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o demand_v tithe_n appendat_fw-la particular_o i_o answer_v this_o be_v not_o so_o for_o their_o appendancy_n do_v not_o make_v they_o not_o to_o be_v demand_v particular_o no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o be_v in_o gross_a 18_o e._n 2._o asise_n 377._o a_o corrody_n must_v be_v particular_o demand_v and_o all_o the_o precedent_n prove_v it_o and_o it_o be_v so_o hold_v pasc_n 8_o car._n rot_v 271._o in_o bruer_n and_o drake_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o dower_n in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o second_o exception_n to_o the_o demand_v of_o the_o dower_n be_v this_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr imber_n and_o the_o demand_n be_v of_o dower_n in_o parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr imber_n and_o so_o it_o be_v large_a than_o the_o writ_n parish_n parish_n for_o a_o parish_n may_v comprehend_v many_o vill_n stat._n 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 5._o 22_o e._n 4._o c._n 2._o mich._n 34_o eliz._n rot_v 1537._o brad_n and_o bishop_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n pasc_n 38_o eliz._n bedel_n and_o scarborow_n case_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v true_a that_o general_o a_o
to_o alter_v all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o settlement_n make_v at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n the_o verdict_n find_v further_a that_o there_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1645._o that_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o estate_n which_o he_o be_v then_o seize_v or_o possess_v of_o or_o have_v be_v seize_v or_o possess_v of_o from_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o ordinance_n the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v give_v to_o mr._n pym_n &_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n he_o encred_a &_o be_v seize_v pro_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o that_o mr._n pym_n die_v so_o seize_v after_o who_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n as_o his_o heir_n enter_v &_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintif_a &_o after_o that_o sir_n though_o morgan_n die_v &_o mary_n the_o defendant_n claim_v as_o tenant_n in_o remainder_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n thomas_n her_o father_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o settlement_n make_v 13_o carol._n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o the_o plaintif_a as_o lessée_v of_o pym_n bring_v the_o action_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 1645._o yet_o look_v back_o to_o the_o year_n 1641._o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n which_o be_v settle_v 13_o car._n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o also_o before_o the_o time_n to_o which_o the_o ordinance_n look_v back_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o ordinance_n or_o not_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o forfeit_v 1._o because_o that_o the_o ordinance_n be_v penal_a and_o retrospective_a or_o look_a back_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v odious_a in_o law_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v large_o interpret_v but_o as_o strict_o as_o may_v be_v 2_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o ordinance_n set_v forth_o 2._o thing_n as_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o ordinance_n be_v make_v 1._o mr._n pym_n desert_n to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v give_v 2_o morgan_n offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v thus_o punish_v and_o both_o these_o ground_n for_o make_v the_o ordinance_n can_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o to_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o so_o not_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o settlement_n make_v 13_o car._n by_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n for_o then_o neither_o of_o these_o cause_n allege_v be_v in_o be_v 2_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v double_a 1._o punitive_a 2_o remunerative_a 1._o the_o punitive_a part_n which_o concern_v the_o punish_n of_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n 2_o the_o remunerative_a part_n concern_v the_o reward_v of_o mr._n pym_n and_o the_o punitive_a part_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1645._o can_v reach_v the_o estate_n settle_v upon_o mary_n his_o daughter_n so_o long_o before_o viz._n 13_o car._n for_o it_o can_v reach_v no_o further_o back_o than_o to_o the_o year_n 1641._o at_o the_o most_o to_o which_o time_n and_o no_o further_o the_o ordinance_n be_v retrospective_a and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n be_v restrain_v beside_o there_o be_v a_o demonstration_n in_o the_o ordinance_n that_o show_v the_o ordinance_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o proviso_n contain_v in_o it_o for_o although_o the_o child_n of_o morgan_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v within_o the_o ordinance_n by_o the_o second_o proviso_n of_o it_o yet_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o so_o long_a time_n as_o to_o 13_o car._n when_o the_o estate_n be_v settle_v but_o only_o to_o the_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o therefore_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o morgan_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v settle_v 13_o car._n be_v forseit_v by_o the_o ordinance_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o absolute_o settle_v at_o that_o time_n for_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o conveyance_n to_o revoke_v the_o settlement_n so_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ordinance_n make_v the_o estate_n be_v in_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n absolute_o to_o dispose_v off_o as_o he_o please_v and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n all_o morgan_n estate_n be_v pass_v without_o any_o save_n and_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o ordinance_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o child_n of_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o save_n make_v to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n of_o other_o also_o boon_n and_o favour_n bestow_v use_v to_o be_v ample_o expound_v and_o this_o be_v a_o boon_n bestow_v by_o the_o parliament_n shall_v receive_v as_o large_a a_o construction_n as_o be_v possible_a beside_o morgan_n be_v a_o papist_n &_o therefore_o it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o intend_v not_o this_o for_o any_o real_a settlement_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o subtlety_n for_o some_o private_a reason_n for_o we_o know_v that_o papist_n do_v use_v to_o make_v such_o settlement_n as_o this_o be_v to_o preserve_v they_o from_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v accumulative_a to_o convey_v all_o morgan_n estate_n and_o there_o be_v no_o restrictive_a word_n and_o if_o there_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v void_a here_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o callidown_n be_v the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v express_o give_v by_o the_o ordinance_n and_o as_o to_o these_o land_n the_o right_n of_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o save_v it_o will_v be_v void_a as_o it_o be_v cook_n rep_v alton_n wood_n case_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n sometime_o be_v as_o a_o conveyance_n sometime_o as_o a_o judgement_n and_o both_o way_n a_o save_n in_o it_o be_v void_a and_o srivolous_a 1_o rep._n 4._o a_o conditional_a estate_n or_o a_o right_n may_v be_v save_v by_o judgement_n or_o fine_a but_o not_o a_o entire_a estate_n or_o interest_n save_v save_v and_o therefore_o the_o estate_n of_o mary_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o callidown_n can_v be_v save_v by_o any_o proviso_n and_o he_o cite_v alton_n wood_n case_n for_o authority_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n f._n 51._o but_o admit_v a_o general_a save_n have_v be_v good_a to_o save_v mary_n estate_n yet_o as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v pen_v her_o estate_n be_v not_o save_v by_o it_o for_o the_o word_n be_v put_v in_o the_o ordinance_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o pym_n and_o not_o to_o provide_v for_o mary_n for_o she_o claim_v from_o thomas_n morgan_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o ordinance_n be_v not_o void_a to_o all_o person_n as_o windham_n argue_v for_o stranger_n be_v clear_o provide_v for_o by_o they_o but_o let_v the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o saturday_n fortnight_n postea_fw-la hatwood_n against_o payte_n mich._n 1649_o banc._n sup_v enter_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 78._o the_o question_n insist_v upon_o in_o this_o case_n be_v elegit_fw-la whether_o tithe_n be_v extendible_a upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la whether_o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o parson_n the_o tithe_n be_v extendible_a by_o elegit_fw-la hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o they_o be_v because_o that_o tithe_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v tenement_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o freehold_n in_o they_o although_o he_o hold_v they_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v elegit_fw-la elegit_fw-la that_o a_o parsonage_n can_v be_v extend_v but_o that_o the_o debt_n may_v be_v levy_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o by_o the_o sheriff_n as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v extent_n extent_n for_o now_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n the_o profit_n can_v be_v sequester_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n sequestration_n sequestration_n as_o they_o use_v to_o be_v but_o jerman_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v clergy_n clergy_n ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o roll_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o common-law_n the_o clergy_n be_v no_o more_o privilege_v from_o pay_v their_o debt_n than_o lay_v man_n be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o question_v whether_o a_o clergyman_n be_v subject_a to_o watch_v and_o ward_n or_o to_o contribute_v to_o satisfy_v for_o a_o robbery_n do_v within_o the_o hundred_o but_o now_o it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o shall_v contribute_v adjourn_v till_o saturday_n to_o be_v argue_v again_o postea_fw-la tyndal_n and_o other_o against_o harington_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v tyndal_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n
not_o from_o morgan_n their_o father_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o provide_v for_o morgan_n state_n that_o be_v right_o convey_v from_o he_o before_o the_o year_n 1641._o as_o of_o a_o stranger_n so_o derive_v from_o morgan_n it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o the_o trustee_n for_o pymm_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n shall_v have_v morgan_n land_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v forfeit_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o act_n distribute_v no_o more_o than_o be_v forfeit_v which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o morgan_n have_v at_o that_o time_n 2_o the_o parliament_n take_v no_o notice_n that_o morgan_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n simple_a nor_o what_o estate_n he_o have_v 3_o after_o the_o estate_n of_o mary_n morgan_n end_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n return_v to_o thomas_n morgan_n so_o that_o mary_n have_v but_o a_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o ordinance_n may_v be_v satisfy_v though_o mary_n morgan_n estate_n be_v not_o forfeit_v for_o the_o reversion_n may_v be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o particular_a estate_n preserve_v as_o cleres_n case_n be_v and_o the_o save_n be_v not_o here_o repugnant_a as_o it_o be_v object_v nor_o destroy_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o ordinance_n for_o it_o be_v here_o satisfy_v and_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o conveyance_n make_v by_o thomas_n morgan_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o estate_n than_o that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o ordinance_n otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o son_n claim_v under_o thomas_n morgan_n be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o save_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o although_o they_o be_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o exclude_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n dyer_n 273_o â—_o o_o eliz_n and_o here_o the_o except_v of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o daughter_n in_o the_o save_n have_v its_o effect_n viz._n the_o estate_n which_o they_o have_v of_o thomas_n morgan_n after_o 1641._o which_o shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o ordinance_n and_o not_o that_o which_o they_o have_v before_o and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a viz._n mary_n morgan_n lessee_n maynard_n for_o the_o defendant_n viz._n pymms_n heir_n say_v that_o the_o act_n be_v the_o rule_n to_o measure_v our_o case_n by_o and_o that_o the_o act_n do_v take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o all_o the_o child_n and_o that_o the_o save_a help_n none_o but_o stranger_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o recompense_n reserve_v for_o pymm_n if_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v short_a it_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n not_o within_o the_o save_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o child_n be_v not_o within_o the_o save_n and_o here_o be_v not_o a_o general_a gift_n but_o these_o land_n particular_o and_o in_o this_o case_n morgan_n have_v power_n to_o revoke_v his_o settlement_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o breach_n make_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o common_a justice_n as_o be_v object_v because_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o estate_n notwithstanding_o the_o settlement_n and_o all_o part_n of_o the_o act_n stand_v very_o well_o here_o together_o upon_o the_o best_a construction_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o maker_n intent_n if_o i_o grant_v all_o my_o tree_n fruit-tree_n will_v not_o pass_v but_o if_o i_o except_v all_o my_o appletree_n all_o other_o fruit-tree_n pass_v and_o the_o inheritance_n in_o morgan_n do_v not_o satisfy_v the_o act_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v mr._n maynard_n you_o mistake_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o ordinance_n for_o do_v you_o think_v that_o the_o ordinance_n look_v further_a back_o than_o 1641._o in_o other_o land_n not_o express_v and_o he_o seem_v to_o incline_v for_o the_o plaintif_a but_o the_o other_o judge_n for_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o court_n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a case_n and_o deserve_v great_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o order_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v argue_v again_o the_o first_o saturday_n the_o next_o term._n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v upon_o a_o assidavit_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o commit_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n felony_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o comit_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n for_o utter_v counterfeit_a money_n because_o the_o justice_n will_v not_o bail_v he_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o remove_v such_o a_o prisoner_n and_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n to_o try_v such_o offender_n and_o we_o have_v no_o copy_n of_o the_o mittimus_fw-la now_o but_o if_o you_o bring_v it_o we_o will_v make_v some_o rule_n in_o it_o mittimus_fw-la mittimus_fw-la if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bailable_a if_o the_o justice_n will_v not_o bail_v he_o case_n case_n bring_v your_o action_n against_o he_o coswell_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v one_o coswell_n outlaw_v move_v to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n upon_o these_o exception_n 1._o instead_o of_o proxim_n there_o be_v use_v px_n for_o a_o abbreviation_n of_o it_o abbreviation_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n abbreviation_n without_o any_o dash_n 2_o instead_o of_o infra_fw-la scr_n the_o abbreviation_n of_o infra_fw-la scriptam_fw-la there_o be_v use_v infra_fw-la sir_n and_o for_o these_o exception_n it_o be_v quash_v dell_n and_o brown_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v former_o to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o three_o cow_n because_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o say_v neither_o pretii_fw-la nor_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la as_o to_o two_o of_o the_o cow_n trespass_n error_n upon_o â—_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n sergeant_n earl_n move_v for_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o express_v either_o and_o urge_v 19_o e._n 2._o br_n f._n 842._o and_o pas_n 20_o ed._n 3._o f._n 2.8_o h._n 6._o reg_fw-la 97._o b._n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o which_o you_o urge_v be_v against_o the_o receive_a opinion_n declaration_n declaration_n for_o if_o they_o he_o live_v cattle_n that_o be_v take_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v pretii_fw-la but_o if_o dead_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la therefore_o show_v cause_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v spry_n against_o mill._n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1649._o rot_n 208._o spry_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o a_o mare_n in_o the_o court_n at_o lanceston_n in_o cornwall_n conversion_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o these_o error_n be_v assign_v 1._o in_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v say_v ideo_fw-la ad_fw-la eandum_fw-la curiam_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la eandem_fw-la curiam_fw-la 2_o it_o be_v recuperare_fw-la debeat_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v debet_fw-la but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o be_v well_o enough_o in_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la 3_o in_o the_o award_v of_o the_o venire_fw-la it_o be_v praeceptum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la 4_o it_o be_v for_o the_o jury_n to_o inquire_v in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la 5_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o demand_v to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n say_v the_o defendant_n do_v appear_v and_o so_o that_o be_v not_o material_a judgement_n judgement_n 6_o it_o be_v say_v consideratum_fw-la suit_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o word_n upon_o this_o error_n error_n prestwood_n the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n move_v that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v certiorari_fw-la certiorari_fw-la for_o the_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o recorder_n and_o the_o record_n be_v return_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o deputy_n recorder_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o appear_v not_o to_o we_o that_o the_o recorder_n have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n therefore_o advise_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o will_v we_o postea_fw-la mich_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v a_o retorn_a make_v by_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o admiralty_n for_o one_o commit_v by_o their_o warrant_n be_v read_v admiralty_n to_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n upon_o a_o return_n by_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o it_o be_v pray_v by_o hales_n of_o council_n with_o the_o prisoner_n that_o the_o retorn_a may_v be_v file_v and_o the_o prisoner_n discharge_v for_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o party_n be_v commit_v for_o rescue_v
a_o obligation_n of_o 2000_o l._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 1000_o l._n the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o imparl_n and_o after_o imparlance_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o nova_n albion_n in_o ireland_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v implead_v by_o that_o name_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o edmund_n plowden_n knight_n upon_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v 1._o because_o it_o come_v in_o after_o imparlance_n whereas_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n aught_o to_o be_v plead_v before_o imparlance_n 2_o plea_n plea_n the_o plea_n be_v sâ—ivolous_a for_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o nova_n albion_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o bond_n which_o he_o can_v now_o plead_v estoppel_n estoppel_n for_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o plead_v so_o by_o his_o own_o deed_n which_o testify_v the_o contrary_a roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o dilatory_a plea_n for_o he_o be_v but_o a_o knight_n here_o though_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n in_o ireland_n and_o his_o own_o obligation_n stop_v he_o from_o plead_v as_o he_o do_v and_o therefore_o let_v he_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v in_o chief_a within_o a_o week_n otherwise_o let_v judgement_n be_v enter_v vid._n antea_fw-la wat'_v and_o dix_n hill_n 1649_o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 24_o car._n rot_v 1529._o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o certain_a land_n in_o lincoln_n shire_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v firmae_fw-la argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v to_o this_o effect_n i._o s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n there_o of_o to_o a._n b_o and_z c._n d._n and_o to_o their_o heir_n till_o they_o shall_v maite_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o divers_a year_n to_o certain_a use_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o philip_n and_o jacob_n next_o come_v the_o feoffee_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n to_o begin_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o philip_n and_o jacob_n next_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o feoffee_n have_v make_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n direct_v and_o so_o the_o use_n be_v raise_v thereupon_o or_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v another_o lease_n and_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o so_o no_o use_n raise_v latch_n hold_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o use_n raise_v for_o the_o word_n at_o the_o feast_n and_o the_o word_n from_o the_o feast_n make_v several_a beginning_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o so_o here_o be_v another_o lease_n make_v than_o the_o deed_n intend_v 2_o it_o be_v not_o in_o effect_n and_o intention_n the_o lease_n of_o the_o party_n because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v according_a to_o their_o direction_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o use_n raise_v for_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o pursue_v nor_o the_o precedent_a condition_n observe_v and_o so_o the_o lease_n have_v another_o beginning_n and_o another_o end_n and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v another_o lease_n fitzh_n grant_n 63._o and_o here_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reversion_n intend_v to_o the_o party_n viz._n his_o son_n watson_n because_o it_o be_v upon_o another_o lease_n and_o so_o a_o different_a reversion_n and_o although_o the_o jury_n may_v have_v find_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o the_o same_o lease_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o find_v it_o 2._o rep_n crumwells_n case_n 5._o rep_n earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v evidence_n only_o and_o not_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o court_n can_v give_v no_o judgement_n 9_o rep_n downham_n case_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v oxford_n case_n 10._o rep_n 11._o jac._n banc._n reg._n isaac_n and_o clerk_n case_n 3_o ed._n 6._o bendloes_n report_v as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n viz._n whether_o the_o use_n shall_v result_v to_o the_o feoffor_a or_o remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n he_o hold_v that_o it_o do_v result_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o remain_v not_o in_o the_o feoffee_n for_o first_o there_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n intend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o feoffee_n than_o to_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a and_o that_o be_v not_o here_o do_v and_o dyer_n 300._o cite_v be_v not_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o prevalent_a in_o direct_v of_o use_n and_o dyer_n 300._o may_v be_v apply_v to_o our_o case_n to_o determine_v the_o use_n 4._o rep_n 82._o barber_n case_n mich._n 2_o &_o 3_o eliz._n bendloes_n report_v the_o use_n revert_v dyer_n 16_o eliz._n humphrestons_n case_n a_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o convenient_a time_n otherwise_o the_o use_n be_v to_o revert_v out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n to_o the_o feoffor_a according_a to_o his_o first_o estate_n 3_o for_o the_o question_n whether_o a_o good_a estate_n pass_v to_o elizabeth_n and_o the_o other_o he_o hold_v that_o there_o do_v a_o good_a estate_n pass_v either_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n or_o otherways_o but_o it_o be_v good_a by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v upon_o consideration_n past_a which_o be_v no_o consideration_n and_o the_o other_o consideration_n express_v to_o raise_v the_o use_n hurt_v not_o and_o here_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n mich._n 8_o jac._n gosman_n and_o carington_n c._n b._n there_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n but_o a_o courtesy_n 13._o and_o 14_o eliz._n horwoods_n case_n there_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n although_o there_o be_v no_o money_n pay_v but_o land_n for_o land_n 2_o if_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n yet_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_n and_o the_o consideration_n express_v be_v good_a to_o raise_v the_o use_n beadle_n case_v 7_o rep._n these_o consideration_n can_v be_v silence_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o bargain_n &_o sale_n nor_o shall_v the_o intent_n to_o pass_v it_o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n &_o sale_n hurt_v it_o &_o if_o he_o take_v by_o way_n of_o use_n yet_o it_o make_v not_o the_o join_v tenancy_n operate_v as_o a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a &_o so_o it_o be_v the_o same_o lease_n declare_v upon_o and_o not_o divers_a and_o there_o be_v no_o disseisin_n by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n at_o election_n for_o though_o he_o be_v not_o lessee_n by_o the_o lease_n intend_v yet_o he_o be_v lessee_n by_o the_o one_o lease_n or_o the_o other_o for_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o feoffor_a or_o by_o the_o feoffee_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n pannell_n for_o the_o defendant_n put_v the_o case_n at_o large_a and_o make_v these_o question_n 1._o whether_o here_o be_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o the_o first_o indenture_n do_v direct_v 2_o if_o the_o use_n do_v not_o arise_v where_o the_o estate_n be_v 3_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n 4_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o make_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 5_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n whether_o it_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n and_o he_o say_v if_o all_o these_o point_n be_v not_o for_o the_o plaintif_a all_o be_v against_o he_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o word_n at_o and_o from_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o signify_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n the_o word_n have_v here_o a_o extraordinary_a signification_n according_a to_o time_n and_o place_n and_o at_o or_o in_o a_o place_n be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o word_n at_o may_v be_v satisfy_v with_o time_n precedent_n or_o subsequent_a &_o quae_fw-la incontinenter_fw-la fiunt_fw-la inesse_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la et_fw-la instans_fw-la est_fw-la indivisibile_fw-la and_o he_o deny_v berwicks_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o report_v to_o be_v law_n and_o here_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o force_a construction_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v by_o the_o case_n 8_o rep_n 91._o for_o the_o second_o point_n if_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a and_o no_o use_n raise_v then_o where_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o feoffee_n not_o withstand_v for_o here_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v but_o not_o in_o the_o case_n put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o here_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a but_o it_o be_v become_v impossible_a it_o be_v a_o fee_n absolute_a trin._n 18_o car._n roll_n and_o bois_n and_o dyer_n 300._o be_v mistake_v in_o put_v of_o the_o case_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o it_o can_v result_v for_o
to_o be_v measure_v by_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n and_o 2_o ancient_a grant_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o the_o law_n be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o be_v make_v 9_o rep_n 27.6_o rep_v 48._o 〈◊〉_d h._n 7._o 〈◊〉_d 14_o e._n 3._o fitzh_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 23._o and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o a_o general_a custom_n as_o common_a person_n be_v 35_o h._n 6.29_o by_o prisot_n 22_o ed._n 3._o the_o king_n shall_v not_o pay_v a_o heriot_n upon_o the_o purchase_n of_o heriatable_a land_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o many_o maxim_n of_o law_n upon_o serious_a scan_n of_o they_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a to_o be_v rely_v on_o as_o they_o be_v common_o hold_v to_o be_v 5._o rep_n knight_n case_n pasc_n 3_o eliz._n b._n r._n conisby_n and_o risby_n dyer_n 10_o eliz._n and_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o privilege_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o have_v not_o grant_v the_o letter_n patent_n 27_o eliz._n stub_n and_o rigford_v case_n at_o another_o day_n arthur_n harris_n speak_v again_o to_o the_o point_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o legal_a intent_n to_o destroy_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o his_o patent_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v and_o cite_v grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la et_fw-la pacis_fw-la 343._o and_o that_o no_o such_o intent_n can_v appear_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n and_o cite_v 7._o rep_n inglefields_n case_n and_o 17_o e._n 3._o f._n 19_o and_o cook_n institutes_n 373._o and_o 1._o rep_n 46._o and_o plough_v 333._o and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n he_o argue_v that_o the_o patentée_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o to_o the_o revive_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v not_o make_v the_o grant_n because_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o fee_n and_o he_o may_v grant_v it_o as_o he_o please_v dyer_n 16_o eliz._n 337.1_o rep_v 31.10_o eliz._n dyer_n 266.24_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n tit._n guard_n 27._o and_o no_o priority_n can_v be_v plead_v against_o the_o king_n nor_o against_o his_o patentee_n hill_n 30_o eliz._n stub_n and_o rightwayes_o case_n a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o executor_n do_v lie_v only_o for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v true_a that_o prerogative_n inseparable_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v grant_v away_o by_o the_o king_n but_o prerogative_n separable_a may_v be_v grant_v away_o 12_o h._n 4._o fitzh_n guard_n 81._o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n brook_z praerog_n 17._o 21_o h._n 7.2_o br._n entre_fw-fr congeable_a 4â—â—_n the_o king_n may_v distrein_o for_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi but_o not_o his_o grantee_n because_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n executory_a and_o not_o execute_v for_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v otherways_o and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o concessit_fw-la be_v not_o answer_v because_o it_o only_o say_v mentionat_a esse_fw-la concessum_fw-la i_o hold_v it_o well_o enough_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v help_v for_o both_o party_n do_v agree_v in_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o the_o letter_n patent_n 34_o eliz._n b._n r._n in_o harâ—_n and_o smith_n case_n and_o the_o grant_n be_v confess_v in_o our_o rejoynder_n and_o though_o the_o demurrer_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a yet_o the_o avowant_n can_v have_v judgement_n for_o he_o have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o grant_n for_o his_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o can_v take_v effect_n rep_v 46.8_o rep_v 201.39_o eliz._n in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n where_o 2._o manor_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a and_o in_o our_o case_n thomas_n boothby_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v of_o the_o deed_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o avowant_n own_o plead_n and_o the_o postea_fw-la can_v help_v it_o dyer_n 111._o clark_n case_n hill_n 15_o jac._n enter_v trin._n 15_o jac._n rot_v 29._o desmons_n case_n 20_o h._n 615._o hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v for_o the_o avowant_n and_o pray_v a_o return_n of_o the_o cattle_n distreyn_v first_o he_o put_v the_o case_n at_o large_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o well_o set_v forth_o the_o king_n grant_v in_o his_o bar_n and_o so_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o set_v it_o forth_o at_o all_o plough_v 563._o and_o he_o have_v dispute_v that_o which_o we_o have_v not_o allege_v and_o the_o sur_fw-fr rejoynder_n be_v but_o argumentaive_n and_o not_o positive_a and_o nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n and_o he_o have_v quite_o mistake_v his_o course_n and_o way_n but_o admit_v the_o case_n and_o the_o point_n to_o be_v as_o they_o be_v make_v viz._n 1._o whether_o the_o new_a office_n be_v well_o grant_v because_o the_o word_n constituimus_fw-la be_v omit_v 2._o whether_o the_o grant_n for_o life_n be_v good_a 3._o whether_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o copyhold_n for_o life_n be_v a_o suspension_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n or_o a_o extinguishment_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o great_a question_n in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o 1_o point_n i_o hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o this_o new_a office_n and_o that_o the_o word_n constituimus_fw-la be_v not_o necessary_a because_o that_o there_o be_v special_a fee_n also_o new_o grant_v 2_o this_o be_v not_o a_o office_n in_o gross_a consist_v and_o rest_v upon_o itself_o but_o it_o be_v a_o relative_a office_n or_o a_o employment_n incident_a in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o house_n grant_v and_o therefore_o the_o word_n constituimus_fw-la be_v not_o here_o necessary_a dyer_n 200._o 3ly_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o formal_a office_n yet_o here_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o a_o employment_n to_o which_o a_o recompense_n may_v be_v add_v although_o a_o assize_n can_v be_v bring_v for_o it_o 3_o ass_n trin._n 6_o jac._n abercromies_n case_n and_o here_o the_o protestation_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o inform_v that_o this_o be_v copyhold_n land_n be_v unnecessary_o allege_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n it_o shall_v be_v answer_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o 2_o question_n whether_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n need_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o former_a estate_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n express_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o recite_v they_o 24_o h._n 8._o 2d_o to_o the_o 3_o point_n &_o the_o chief_a question_n whether_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v suspend_v or_o extinguish_v he_o hold_v it_o be_v extinguish_v and_o cite_v knight_n case_n &_o alton_n wood_n case_n and_o say_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o to_o be_v cite_v to_o perplex_v the_o proceed_n thereof_o and_o be_v this_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n without_o doubt_n the_o copyhold_n estate_n will_v be_v destroy_v 20_o eliz._n by_o popham_n and_o fenn_n and_o the_o king_n here_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_a and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o this_o regard_n a_o thing_n which_o will_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o king_n without_o notice_n will_v not_o pass_v with_o notice_n and_o here_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n in_o not_o take_v notice_n whether_o by_o the_o patent_n the_o custom_n to_o grant_v copyhold_n estate_n be_v destroy_v or_o not_o and_o here_o be_v a_o necessary_a consequence_n in_o law_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v because_o the_o king_n that_o have_v the_o fee_n in_o the_o manor_n have_v suspend_v the_o copyhold_n by_o his_o grant_n all_o the_o argument_n use_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o king_n grant_v and_o the_o case_n put_v do_v all_o differ_v from_o our_o case_n and_o do_v stand_v upon_o their_o own_o bottom_n nor_o shall_v the_o king_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v mis-conusant_a of_o his_o particular_a grant_n such_o as_o this_o be_v although_o he_o may_v be_v in_o a_o general_a grant_n lib._n ass_n 21._o pl._n 19_o pasch_fw-mi 12_o car._n c._n b._n glover_n and_o edgar_n case_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n if_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v be_v revive_v as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n whether_o the_o
determine_v and_o hanbury_n and_o cookrells_n case_n be_v not_o adjudge_v but_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v on_o my_o side_n and_o mich._n 37_o &_o 38._o c._n b._n rot_v 1149._o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o solemn_a argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o on_o the_o bench_n contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n for_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n to_o devise_v â—uth_n a_o estate_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o it_o must_v be_v a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n and_o so_o a_o perpetuity_n and_o it_o can_v be_v know_v within_o what_o bound_n it_o shall_v end_v either_o in_o case_n of_o year_n or_o life_n or_o other_o contingency_n and_o the_o comparison_n of_o lampets_n case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o this_o case_n for_o that_o be_v or_o a_o term_n but_o this_o be_v of_o a_o freehold_n and_o a_o contingent_a devise_n of_o a_o freehold_n be_v not_o good_a since_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o brook_z do_fw-mi devise_v 2_o dyer_n 28_o h._n 8._o f._n 3â—_n be_v not_o a_o opinion_n against_o this_o and_o though_o there_o can_v be_v such_o a_o devise_n of_o other_o land_n yet_o copyhold_n land_n can_v be_v so_o devise_v as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o for_o there_o can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n for_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o hill_n 5._o car._n king_n and_o leyden_n in_o this_o court_n and_o dyer_n 264._o and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v a_o reverter_n yet_o he_o can_v devise_v it_o by_o will_n and_o if_o he_o can_v yet_o here_o the_o conbeyance_n be_v make_v up_o by_o surrender_n admittance_n and_o devise_v and_o the_o party_n be_v here_o in_o by_o the_o surrender_n and_o not_o by_o the_o devise_n and_o so_o be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o by_o act_n execute_v and_o not_o upon_o the_o contingency_n and_o the_o will_n be_v but_o to_o direct_v and_o though_o all_o this_o be_v otherwise_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o surrender_n be_v present_v at_o any_o court_n at_o all_o and_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o recital_n find_v jerman_n justice_n say_v by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o presentment_n at_o the_o next_o court_n roll_v chief_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o presentment_n but_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n to_o devise_v such_o a_o contingent_a estate_n nicholas_n doubt_v for_o he_o say_v it_o will_v shake_v many_o will_n if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v and_o so_o say_v hales_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v hales_v confess_v the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a but_o pray_v it_o may_v be_v amend_v but_o latch_n answer_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o we_o the_o defendant_n for_o we_o have_v primer_n possession_n the_o court_n answer_v it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o have_v it_o amend_v and_o not_o to_o have_v a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la venire_fw-la venire_fw-la for_o that_o will_v be_v chargeable_a but_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a to_o bring_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n into_o question_n we_o can_v grant_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la although_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o doubt_v therefore_o be_v advise_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v antea_fw-la heal_n against_o green_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 370._o the_o case_n between_o heal_n and_o green_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n former_o argue_v by_o latch_n be_v again_o speak_v to_o and_o argue_v by_o twisden_n will._n argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o construction_n of_o word_n of_o a_o will._n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v power_n by_o the_o will_v to_o make_v the_o lease_n notwithstanding_o that_o she_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o cite_v 11_o car._n b._n r._n hill_n rot_v 810._o job_n and_o whites_n case_n and_o 21_o jac._n danyel_n and_o vgnel_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o daughter_n do_v not_o hurt_v for_o it_o may_v very_o well_o stand_v with_o the_o will_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a to_o be_v to_o give_v such_o a_o power_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o make_v this_o lease_n and_o cite_v 8_o car._n perd_v and_o bensams_n case_n and_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n that_o show_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v intend_v to_o advance_v his_o wife_n by_o this_o devise_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o power_n which_o shall_v make_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lease_n good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o recite_v the_o power_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o roger_n case_n maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v he_o will_v not_o dispute_v the_o power_n but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o power_n give_v to_o the_o wife_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o will_n which_o do_v only_o describe_v that_o she_o shall_v only_o make_v estate_n but_o for_o her_o life_n otherwise_o she_o may_v make_v estate_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o will_n which_o do_v limit_n the_o remainder_n will_v be_v destroy_v and_o general_n in_o a_o will_n shall_v not_o revoke_v a_o express_a devise_n but_o they_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v construe_v that_o all_o the_o will_n may_v stand_v together_o as_o bonham_n case_n be_v 8._o rep_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o show_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n here_o but_o the_o general_n must_v not_o destroy_v the_o particular_a devise_n to_o which_o nicholas_n justice_n assent_v and_o roll_v incline_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v power_n by_o the_o will_v to_o make_v this_o estate_n otherwise_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n must_v be_v idle_a and_o void_a and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o baron_n intend_v to_o give_v his_o wife_n such_o a_o power_n that_o she_o may_v destroy_v the_o remainder_n and_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v any_o construction_n make_v of_o the_o will._n ask_v justice_n differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o say_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v destroy_v which_o be_v express_o limit_v by_o the_o will_n and_o a_o will_n do_v differ_v from_o a_o conveyance_n nicholas_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v expound_v to_o show_v his_o bounty_n to_o his_o wife_n but_o not_o to_o give_v her_o power_n to_o destroy_v the_o remainder_n jerman_n justice_n there_o be_v express_a word_n for_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o daughter_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v a_o power_n but_o not_o to_o destroy_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o daughter_n curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la antea_fw-la booth_n against_o lambert_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 201._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o these_o word_n not_o argument_n and_o judgement_n upon_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n whether_o dower_n well_o assiâ—gâ—ed_v or_o not_o viz._n i_o do_v endow_v you_o of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n my_o cousin_n i._o s._n your_o husband_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o feme_fw-fr were_z well_o endow_v by_o these_o word_n because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o endow_v she_o by_o mete_n and_o bound_n chase_n hold_v she_o be_v not_o well_o endow_v and_o cite_v 8_o ed._n 2.15_o and_o say_v that_o here_o be_v incertainty_n which_o beget_v dissension_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o here_o entire_a but_o may_v be_v divide_v and_o this_o be_v a_o assignment_n of_o dower_n which_o differ_v from_o a_o demand_n of_o dower_n for_o a_o demand_n may_v be_v general_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o thou_o and_o thou_o in_o this_o court_n and_o of_o fairefax_n and_o fairefax_n and_o so_o the_o book_n of_o 8_o e._n 2._o entry_n congeable_a s_n 5._o which_o seem_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a that_o be_v not_o to_o our_o case_n for_o it_o differ_v from_o it_o merifield_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v well_o endow_v and_o agree_v the_o case_n put_v by_o chase_n that_o of_o common_a right_n a_o feme_fw-fr ought_v to_o be_v endow_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 27._o a_fw-fr feme_fw-fr endow_v in_o common_a and_o the_o feme_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o be_v endow_v and_o the_o
disinherited_a by_o doubtful_a and_o ambiguous_a word_n as_o it_o must_v be_v here_o if_o these_o tithe_n shall_v pass_v next_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o thereby_o find_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v possess_v of_o the_o tithe_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 43_o eliz._n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n maynard_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o tithe_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o will_n otherwise_o part_n of_o the_o will_n must_v be_v void_a which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v if_o all_o part_n may_v be_v so_o construe_v that_o they_o may_v stand_v together_o and_o he_o agree_v that_o land_n and_o tithe_n be_v distinct_a thing_n but_o in_o will_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o much_o consider_v whether_o the_o word_n of_o they_o be_v proper_a but_o what_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o they_o and_o whether_o they_o do_v declare_v his_o meaning_n or_o not_o and_o here_o by_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n by_o freeland_n inheritance_n be_v mean_v in_o opposition_n to_o copyhold_n land_n or_o term_n for_o year_n 2_o here_o be_v a_o positive_a assertion_n of_o the_o testator_n himself_o that_o in_o his_o understanding_n he_o have_v free_a land_n in_o holford_n for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o land_n there_o 35_o eliz._n robinson_n case_n rot_v 504._o banc._n reg._n by_o a_o will_v thing_n of_o one_o nature_n may_v pass_v by_o word_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o pass_v thing_n of_o another_o nature_n 44_o &_o 45_o eliz._n rot_v 125._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n will_v pass_v lease_n for_o year_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o land_n to_o pass_v by_o those_o word_n in_o the_o place_n express_v in_o the_o will_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n verdict_n verdict_n roll_v chief_a justice_n ask_v what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o tithe_n without_o doubt_n it_o have_v be_v ill_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n therefore_o see_v if_o you_o can_v help_v it_o by_o the_o note_n by_o which_o the_o verdict_n be_v draw_v up_o but_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n that_o the_o tithe_n do_v pass_v for_o we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n where_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v observe_v if_o it_o may_v be_v find_v out_o by_o any_o mean_n though_o it_o can_v be_v collect_v ex_fw-la vi_fw-la terminis_fw-la and_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v so_o here_o part_n of_o the_o will_n will_v be_v void_a which_o may_v not_o be_v if_o we_o can_v make_v it_o otherwise_o by_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n but_o i_o will_v consider_v of_o the_o verdict_n and_o do_v you_o consult_v with_o your_o note_n jerman_n justice_n the_o verdict_n ought_v to_o find_v the_o die_v seize_v and_o till_o i_o be_o satisfy_v from_o the_o note_n i_o will_v deliver_v no_o opinion_n nicholas_n justice_n hold_v both_o the_o devise_v good_a and_o the_o verdict_n also_o but_o say_v it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n demurrer_n demurrer_n ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n jerman_n justice_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o devise_v the_o land_n in_o holford_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n but_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a but_o if_o otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v touch_v the_o verdict_n hayward_n against_o william_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 824._o the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v sue_v as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a but_o by_o the_o surname_n of_o her_o husband_n not_o who_o may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n who_o not_o she_o be_v then_o covert_a the_o feme_fw-fr appear_v and_o plead_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o she_o and_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o record_n may_v join_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v divers_a time_n and_o the_o court_n advise_v and_o at_o last_o they_o say_v that_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o record_n may_v not_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o but_o that_o be_v only_o where_o he_o may_v have_v another_o remedy_n to_o avoid_v the_o prejudice_n he_o may_v receive_v by_o it_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n for_o his_o wife_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v lose_v her_o society_n and_o therefore_o reversetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la shann_n against_o bilby_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 1065._o shann_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n against_o bilby_n promise_n arrest_v 〈◊〉_d judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v surrender_v a_o copyhold_n unto_o i._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v unto_o he_o 100_o l._n and_o that_o he_o do_v surrender_v the_o copyhold_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o hundred_o pound_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n and_o declare_v to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o issue_n thereupon_o join_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o because_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la for_o the_o promise_n here_o be_v the_o consideration_n 2_o the_o consideration_n be_v executory_a and_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v it_o and_o then_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o consideration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v surrender_v a_o copyhold_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o he_o only_o show_v that_o he_o do_v surrender_v the_o copyhold_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o customary_a tenant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n surrender_v surrender_v for_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o shall_v be_v present_v or_o no_o and_o till_o it_o be_v present_v it_o be_v imperfect_a to_o which_o the_o court_n assent_v and_o rule_v against_o the_o plaintif_a a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la â—_o c._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o convey_v land_n covenant_n covenant_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o he_o that_o covenant_v to_o do_v it_o except_o the_o contrary_n be_v agree_v consideration_n consideration_n and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o double_a consideration_n allege_v for_o a_o promise_n if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v good_a and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o yet_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o promise_n that_o be_v break_v which_o be_v ground_v upon_o these_o consisideration_n barcock_n against_o tompson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 444._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o bail_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la &_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v bad._n error_n bring_v by_o the_o bad._n that_o there_o be_v not_o capias_fw-la take_v out_o against_o the_o principal_a and_o therefore_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n be_v not_o good_a hale_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o urge_v this_o now_o for_o error_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v upon_o two_o nichil_v return_v and_o cite_v 21_o e._n 3._o f_o 13._o 6_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o two_o nichil_v be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la return_v and_o it_o be_v no_o error_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o it_o but_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o principal_a but_o now_o there_o
be_v a_o judgement_n well_o give_v plea_n plea_n and_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o assign_v it_o for_o error_n but_o the_o court_n advise_v postea_fw-la kerman_n against_o johnson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 153._o kerman_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n against_o johnson_n ejectment_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o i._n s._n his_o whole_a estate_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o die_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n only_o and_o die_v also_o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o divers_a land_n and_o be_v indebt_v forty_o pound_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o devise_n barry_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v because_o that_o will_n ought_v to_o receive_v a_o favourable_a construction_n and_o 2_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v who_o by_o the_o word_n all_o his_o estate_n do_v mean_a to_o comprehend_v as_o well_o his_o land_n as_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o there_o be_v no_o restraint_n of_o the_o word_n here_o 7_o ed._n 3.10_o the_o word_n estate_n be_v a_o word_n of_o large_a extent_n and_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o real_a as_o personal_a estate_n if_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o grant_n much_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will._n and_o there_o be_v another_o word_n use_v here_o to_o explain_v the_o testator_n meaning_n to_o be_v to_o devise_v his_o land_n as_o well_o as_o his_o good_n and_o that_o be_v the_o word_n all_o which_o comprehend_v all_o manner_n of_o estate_n without_o exception_n next_o if_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o pass_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n can_v be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o express_a intent_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v although_o the_o word_n be_v not_o proper_a because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o will_n though_o it_o may_v be_v other_o wise_a in_o a_o grant_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o jury_n find_v of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n because_o the_o will_n can_v be_v help_v by_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o jury._n i_o answer_v that_o averment_n if_o they_o stand_v with_o the_o will_n may_v be_v receive_v to_o make_v the_o testator_n intent_n to_o appear_v but_o beside_o this_o be_v not_o a_o averment_n only_o but_o a_o true_a state_v of_o the_o case_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o find_v out_o the_o testator_n meaning_n 3_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o make_v executor_n but_o trustee_n or_o devisee_n &_o this_o be_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o devise_n 32_o h._n 8._o the_o 2._o question_n be_v what_o estate_n the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v in_o the_o land_n &_o i_o conceive_v he_o have_v fee_n simple_a because_o he_o have_v all_o the_o estate_n which_o must_v be_v the_o large_a and_o that_o be_v fee-simple_n hob._n rep_v pl._n 280._o the_o word_n whole_a go_v both_o to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o estate_n also_o and_o here_o the_o consideration_n that_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o pass_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o his_o land_n and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v a_o surplusage_n after_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v this_o hinder_v nothing_o for_o it_o be_v his_o intent_n that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v that_o surplusage_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o either_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o will_n or_o if_o any_o thing_n then_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v he_o agree_v that_o improper_a word_n may_v sometime_o pais_fw-fr thing_n yet_o sometime_o proper_a word_n will_v not_o pass_v thing_n viz._n if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v to_o be_v contrary_a 24_o eliz_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o jewel_n do_v not_o pass_v his_o collar_n of_o esses_n and_o his_o jewel_n annex_v to_o his_o parliament_n robe_n and_o the_o word_n here_o be_v not_o that_o he_o devise_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o his_o land_n but_o his_o whole_a estate_n general_o and_o if_o the_o word_n here_o shall_v pass_v the_o land_n yet_o the_o fee_n simple_a pass_v not_o but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n which_o do_v pass_v nor_o do_v the_o word_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n cause_v the_o fee-simple_n to_o pass_v for_o here_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o any_o loss_n to_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o executor_n as_o the_o contrary_n appear_v not_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o more_o than_o the_o personal_a estate_n will_v discharge_v the_o word_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o there_o be_v any_o debt_n or_o legacy_n pay_v and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v and_o the_o heir_n may_v well_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o question_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v 2_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v how_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v whether_o in_o socage_n or_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o they_o can_v be_v devise_v or_o no_o and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v socage_n land_n dyer_n f._n 207._o hill_n 32_o el._n rot_v 2._o and_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n 3_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n verdict_n special_a verdict_n roll._n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o second_o exception_n to_o the_o verdict_n answer_v that_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o find_v whether_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o sorage_n or_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_v do_v go_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o barry_n urge_v and_o he_o doubt_v how_o the_o verdict_n shall_v supply_v the_o will_n if_o it_o be_v defective_a for_o that_o be_v only_o to_o make_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_v certain_a adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o postea_fw-la marshal_n against_o ledsham_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v marshal_z as_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n debt_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v exception_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o only_o say_v that_o the_o administration_n debito_fw-la more_fw-it commissa_fw-la fuit_fw-la but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o move_v this_o exception_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o jury_n have_v now_o find_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v due_o grant_v and_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v produce_v in_o court_n and_o therefore_o not_o necessary_a to_o show_v who_o grant_v they_o declaration_n declaration_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o declaration_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v by_o who_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v or_o to_o say_v they_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o cui_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la or_o per_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la but_o in_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n plea_n plea_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o suit_n but_o to_o show_v they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la quaerente_a be_v afterward_o give_v antea_fw-la giles_n against_o timberley_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 176._o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n firmae_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v in_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v enter_v thus_o ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la and_o the_o word_n capiatur_fw-la be_v omit_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v because_o the_o action_n be_v a_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o ill_a course_n they_o use_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o enter_v
declare_v assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o speech_n concern_v marriage_n between_o her_o the_o plaintif_a and_o smith_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o she_o the_o plaintif_n will_v marry_v the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o her_o the_o plaintif_a that_o he_o will_v marry_v she_o and_o that_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v discharge_v the_o defendant_n of_o this_o promise_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v pay_v unto_o she_o the_o plaintif_a a_o thousand_o pound_n and_o that_o she_o do_v discharge_v the_o defendant_n of_o his_o promise_n of_o marriage_n and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o 1000_o l._n according_a to_o his_o promise_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o two_o promise_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o it_o be_v incertain_a to_o which_o promise_n the_o declaration_n relate_v 2_o that_o there_o be_v no_o temporal_a consideration_n allege_v but_o only_o a_o promise_n to_o dissolve_v a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n illegal_a and_o so_o no_o consideration_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o here_o be_v a_o mutual_a promise_n make_v by_o both_o party_n case_n promise_n case_n and_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a action_n of_o late_a time_n bring_v for_o this_o cause_n and_o they_o have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o the_o engagement_n to_o marry_v be_v not_o mere_o a_o a_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o this_o action_n be_v not_o to_o compel_v the_o marriage_n upon_o the_o contract_n but_o to_o recover_v damage_n for_o not_o do_v it_o and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o wager_n and_o here_o be_v a_o temporal_a loss_n and_o therefore_o a_o temporal_a action_n do_v lie_v but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v till_o next_o term_n to_o be_v argue_v again_o and_o then_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a for_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o dis-engagement_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o here_o be_v no_o need_n to_o express_v notice_n give_v of_o it_o postea_fw-la kenedy_n against_o fisher_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v kenedy_n declare_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o fisher_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o he_o lose_v his_o foot_n by_o the_o pox_n allow_v whether_o a_o plea_n of_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v innuendo_fw-la the_o french_a pox_n the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o after_o imparled_a and_o then_o plead_v a_o plea_n of_o privilege_n hales_v desire_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o this_o plea_n be_v now_o allowable_a because_o the_o book_n differ_v about_o it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o allowable_a because_o there_o be_v but_o a_o privilege_n claim_v by_o it_o and_o the_o plea_n go_v not_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n therefore_o let_v the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o chief_a starkey_n against_o mill._n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 1651._o rot_n 170._o starkey_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o mill_n upon_o two_o several_a assumpsit_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n upon_o both_o and_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o one_o of_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o good_a because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n to_o ground_v it_o upon_o and_o so_o the_o damage_n be_v entire_a upon_o both_o the_o assumpsit_n &_o one_o fail_v judgement_n can_v be_v give_v the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o father_n give_v good_n to_o his_o son_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v pay_v the_o plaintif_n in_o this_o action_n 20_o l._n it_o be_v urge_v that_o this_o can_v be_v no_o consideration_n for_o the_o plaintif_a to_o bring_v his_o action_n because_o here_o be_v no_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o but_o only_o a_o appointment_n for_o the_o son_n to_o pay_v money_n to_o he_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o good_n give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n but_o hales_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o if_o there_o may_v be_v a_o debt_n by_o any_o intendment_n due_a to_o the_o plaintif_a consideration_n consideration_n than_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v good_a and_o here_o be_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o therefore_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v good_a roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v for_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a contract_n because_o the_o good_n be_v give_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o plaintif_a though_o the_o contract_n be_v not_o between_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n case_n case_n and_o he_o may_v well_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o here_o be_v a_o promise_n in_o law_n make_v to_o the_o plaintif_a though_o there_o be_v not_o a_o promise_n in_o fact_n &_o there_o be_v a_o debt_n here_o and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v good_a jerman_n and_o aâ—k_a justice_n agree_v but_o nicholas_n doubt_v but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n cressit_fw-la against_o burgis_fw-la mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o tithe_n tithe_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o tithe_n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n and_o damage_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o damage_n give_v be_v for_o tithe_n grow_v upon_o 71_o acre_n of_o land_n whereas_o the_o plaintif_a in_o his_o declaration_n declare_v but_o for_o tithe_n grow_v upon_o 70_o acre_n of_o land_n so_o that_o the_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o more_o than_o be_v declare_v for_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o demand_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v but_o the_o mis-counting_a of_o the_o jury_n and_o be_v not_o material_a damage_n damage_n because_o by_o the_o whole_a declaration_n it_o appear_v there_o be_v but_o 70_o acre_n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o description_n by_o the_o jury_n how_o the_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n be_v sow_o viz._n with_o what_o corn._n roll_n chief_a justice_n say_v the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o 70_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n and_o that_o so_o many_o acre_n be_v sow_v with_o wheat_n so_o many_o with_o oat_n so_o many_o with_o messing_n so_o many_o with_o bean_n and_o as_o to_o the_o 5_o aeres_fw-la residue_n sow_v with_o barley_n which_o all_o amount_n to_o 71_o acre_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v as_o to_o 4_o acre_n residue_n so_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mis-counting_a of_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o jury_n can_v be_v deceive_v for_o the_o land_n be_v call_v but_o 70_o acre_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o no_o damage_n arise_v to_o any_o by_o this_o mistake_n to_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n agree_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la mich._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n for_o want_n of_o proclamation_n appearance_n motion_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n appearance_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o attorney_n the_o party_n himself_o by_o reason_n of_o infirmity_n of_o body_n be_v not_o able_a to_o come_v in_o person_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o statute_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v he_o must_v come_v in_o person_n otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v do_v yet_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v afterward_o it_o be_v overrule_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v reverse_v except_o he_o come_v in_o person_n drinkwater_n against_o pack_n mich._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v drinkwater_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o escape_n against_o pack_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o escape_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o escape_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v that_o the_o party_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o both_o the_o sheriff_n and_o yet_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o but_o one_o of_o they_o the_o prisoner_n that_o escape_v be_v in_o ludgate_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o defendant_n pack_n latch_n answer_v that_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o good_a because_o in_o law_n the_o prisoner_n that_o escape_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o both_o the_o sheriff_n hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o custostody_n of_o both_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v
one_o as_o if_o the_o party_n have_v appear_v for_o if_o he_o have_v appear_v the_o case_n will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v memorandum_n remaâ—â—ed_v one_o bring_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la from_o the_o fleet_n remaâ—â—ed_v one_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n by_o the_o mareschall_n of_o the_o fleet_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o because_o it_o do_v appear_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o party_n be_v charge_v with_o divers_a debt_n when_o he_o be_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o fleet_n he_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o put_v in_o bail_n here_o but_o be_v remand_v gossage_n against_o tailor_n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 117._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o message_n ejectrueâ—â—_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectrueâ—â—_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o hatfield_n broad-oak_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o rich._n frank_n seize_v among_o other_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o message_n and_o land_n in_o question_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n leventhorp_n frank_n with_o susan_n cotele_fw-la levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o leventhorp_n his_o son_n and_o after_o during_o the_o life_n of_o susanna_n cotele_fw-la the_o wife_n of_o leventhorp_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o be_v beget_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o susanna_n by_o leventhorp_n her_o husband_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o heir_n of_o leventhorp_n and_o susanna_n his_o wife_n or_o whether_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o susanna_n only_o and_o that_o leventhorp_n shall_v have_v bare_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n sergeant_n glyn_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o susanna_n cotele_fw-la have_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v relate_v only_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o susanna_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o leventhorp_n 1._o because_o that_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n limit_v for_o life_n unto_o susanna_n by_o a_o express_a limitation_n and_o her_o heir_n shall_v take_v immediate_o after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n end_v and_o they_o shall_v not_o come_v in_o as_o purchaser_n by_o express_v term_n the_o word_n heir_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o any_o person_n but_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o do_v apply_v it_o to_o susanna_n as_o to_o a_o person_n to_o who_o richard_n that_o settle_v the_o land_n have_v express_v most_o affection_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o deed_n lit._n f._n 6._o sect._n 28._o there_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v relate_v but_o so_o be_v not_o here_o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n differ_v in_o 3_o ed._n 3._o f._n 31_o 32._o it_o be_v rule_v that_o both_o party_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o both_o but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n so_o those_o book_n be_v not_o against_o i_o in_o our_o case_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o richard_n do_v intend_v to_o advance_v the_o husband_n of_o susanna_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v relate_v to_o he_o but_o to_o susanna_n his_o wife_n only_o for_o in_o case_n of_o limitation_n of_o estate_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o do_v direct_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o precede_a limit_v of_o the_o estate_n to_o susanna_n and_o not_o to_o leventhorp_n do_v show_v that_o the_o party_n do_v mean_a to_o promote_v the_o heir_n of_o susanna_n lit._n sect._n 27._o dyer_n 27._o a_o second_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o deed_n which_o in_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o do_v incline_v more_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o susanna_n than_o to_o leventhorp_n for_o the_o word_n upon_o she_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v of_o she_o and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o littleton_n case_n 3_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n appear_v to_o be_v such_o by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o entire_a limitation_n which_o do_v show_v that_o he_o do_v intend_v that_o leventhorp_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o deprive_v his_o issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o susanna_n and_o not_o to_o leventhorp_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v apply_v to_o both_o then_o leventhorp_n may_v destroy_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o issue_n contrary_a to_o the_o donors_n intent_n and_o whereas_o dyer_n 99_o be_v object_v against_o i_o i_o answer_v that_o case_n be_v not_o against_o i_o for_o there_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v express_o limit_v to_o a_o certain_a person_n viz._n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o both_o of_o they_o but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n and_o whereas_o hill_n 13_o jac._n lane_n and_o panel_n case_n in_o this_o court_n be_v also_o object_v against_o i_o i_o answer_v that_o that_o case_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o case_n with_o dyer_n and_o the_o question_n in_o our_o case_n come_v not_o in_o dispute_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n in_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v ohserve_v lit._n 22._o c._n tayl._n 1._o rep_v shelley_n case_n 103._o 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o in_o gift_n in_o tail_n this_o rule_n hold_v not_o so_o that_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n may_v be_v lim_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o i_o know_v not_o of_o any_o authority_n in_o print_n or_o write_v against_o i_o but_o in_o 13_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n tit_n variance_n 81_o there_o be_v a_o express_a authority_n for_o i_o and_o 4_o h._n 4._o fitz._n br_n 448._o &_o in_o my_o experience_n i_o have_v know_v many_o estate_n limit_v as_o this_o be_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n &_o hold_v good_a estate_n tail_n &_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o many_o estate_n will_v be_v shake_v roll_v chief_a justice_n we_o have_v deliver_v our_o opinion_n before_o against_o you_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o donour_n to_o apply_v the_o word_n heir_n to_o the_o body_n of_o susanna_n only_o for_o this_o construction_n will_v offer_v violence_n unto_o the_o word_n as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n who_o interpret_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o both_o the_o party_n and_o your_o reason_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o wrong_a ground_n and_o express_o against_o litletons_n case_n and_o for_o your_o second_o reason_n it_o be_v of_o no_o weight_n for_o the_o word_n be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n beget_v upon_o the_o wife_n 3_o we_o be_v not_o to_o frame_v a_o meaning_n against_o plain_a word_n which_o show_v the_o donors_n intent_n to_o be_v against_o you_o and_o the_o baron_n can_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n as_o you_o suppose_v tayl._n tayl._n for_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o if_o she_o survive_v she_o may_v revive_v the_o remain_a estate_n and_o we_o must_v not_o consider_v of_o inconvenience_n which_o possible_o may_v happen_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o conveyance_n make_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n jerman_n justice_n as_o roll._n that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o both_o party_n because_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la expressa_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n garland_n against_o yarrow_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n be_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n former_o speak_v unto_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o act_n on_o for_o word_n you_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n be_v again_o move_v by_o christ_n turner_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a 1._o because_o they_o be_v of_o spiritual_a cognisance_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o keep_v a_o common_a bawdy_a house_n 3_o here_o be_v no_o special_a damage_n lay_v 10_o car._n these_o word_n he_o be_v a_o pimp_n adjudge_v not_o actionable_a in_o lewis_n and_o whitton_n case_n 4_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o
knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v try_v it_o although_o it_o may_v be_v try_v in_o another_o place_n but_o if_o the_o trial_n be_v ill_o the_o verdict_n will_v not_o help_v it_o but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o new_a trial_n therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o replead_v as_o to_o the_o place_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v one_o take_v out_o a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o arrest_v the_o party_n court._n attachment_n for_o abuse_v the_o process_n of_o the_o court._n and_o refuse_v to_o take_v bail_n of_o he_o but_o carry_v he_o into_o another_o liberty_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o action_n there_o upon_o this_o the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o attachment_n for_o abuse_v the_o process_n of_o this_o court_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o cheesman_n and_o turner_n and_o other_o in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v reviver_n where_o ne_v unque_n executor_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n revocation_n reviver_n that_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a executor_n of_o one_o will_n and_o one_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n he_o may_v plead_v ne_fw-mi unque_n executor_n and_o that_o a_o will_n in_o writing_n may_v be_v revoke_v by_o parol_n and_o revive_v again_o by_o parol_n theoball_n and_o conquest_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1652._o rot_n 1999._o after_o a_o verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v alter_v after_o plead_v ejectment_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v move_v for_o judgement_n 1._o because_o the_o lease_n be_v only_o amend_v in_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o in_o substance_n 2_o because_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o confess_v the_o lease_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a or_o no._n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v amend_v in_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v defective_a we_o can_v give_v no_o judgement_n confession_n amendment_n judgement_n confession_n and_o by_o your_o own_o show_v it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o defendant_n to_o confess_v the_o lease_n otherwise_o than_o you_o have_v make_v it_o and_o therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v fowke_n and_o boyle_n mich_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1652._o rot_n 460._o the_o plaintif_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o sell_v unto_o he_o false_a bill_n of_o public_a faith_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 800_o l._n know_v they_o to_o be_v false_a case_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o deceive_v he_o the_o defendant_n demur_n upon_o the_o declaration_n and_o babington_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n offer_v these_o exception_n to_o it_o 1._o that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o money_n &_o plate_n into_o guild_n hall_n and_o give_v the_o commissioner_n authority_n to_o give_v these_o bill_n to_o they_o that_o bring_v it_o in_o for_o re-payment_n thereof_o with_o interest_n at_o 8_o l._n per_fw-la centum_fw-la per_fw-la â—â—num_fw-la be_v misrecited_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ordinance_n be_v make_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n for_o the_o house_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o sit_v and_o can_v make_v no_o ordinance_n and_o he_o cite_v mich._n 13_o car._n tydalls_n case_n 2._o the_o alderman_n that_o be_v the_o commissioner_n be_v not_o call_v by_o their_o christian_a name_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o only_o by_o their_o surname_n 3_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o bill_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o but_o he_o say_v only_o that_o they_o be_v assign_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n which_o be_v too_o general_o express_v and_o to_o this_o he_o cite_v mich._n 10_o jac._n banc._n reg._n glass_n and_o gowes_n case_n to_o these_o exception_n latch_n answer_v that_o the_o mention_v of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parl._n and_o of_o the_o alderman_n be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n and_o nothing_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o there_o need_v not_o be_v so_o punctual_a a_o recital_n as_o be_v surmise_v neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v how_o the_o bill_n be_v assign_v and_o they_o be_v the_o defendant_n own_o word_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a how_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v râ—â—_n chief_a justice_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o deceit_n in_o assign_v over_o false_a bill_n and_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v true_a confession_n indictment_n confession_n and_o the_o other_o matter_n be_v mere_o matter_n of_o inducement_n and_o use_v only_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n and_o not_o material_a to_o the_o action_n and_o you_o have_v confess_v the_o deceit_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o your_o general_a demurrer_n upon_o the_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v postea_fw-la wood_n against_o holland_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1652._o rot_n 1061._o wood_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n against_o holland_n ejectment_n demurrer_n to_o a_o replication_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v disseise_v i._o s._n of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o to_o he_o and_o that_o afterward_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o traverse_v the_o disseisin_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v to_o i._n s._n and_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_n add_v for_o cause_n show_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o descent_n and_o not_o the_o disseisin_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o disseisin_n make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o take_v as_o be_v the_o most_o material_a matter_n descent_n traverse_n see_v sin_n descent_n although_o that_o the_o descent_n may_v have_v well_o enough_o be_v traverse_v and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v judgement_n nisi_fw-la reckwitch_v and_o moyle_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 503._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inf_n riour_a court_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o remove_v a_o record_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-fr cuttingbye_o whereas_o the_o record_n be_v de_fw-la placito_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la custodum_fw-la libertatis_fw-la anglae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la de_fw-la cuttingbye_n and_o therefore_o against_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o record_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v not_o good_a but_o against_o this_o be_v cite_v lodge_n and_o goodales_n case_n in_o this_o court_n 23_o car._n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o recite_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n all_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d the_o description_n of_o a_o court_n and_o here_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o to_o remove_v a_o record_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n but_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o record_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la hales_v answer_v that_o here_o be_v a_o right_a description_n of_o the_o court_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o it_o but_o not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v it_o a_o material_a objection_n because_o a_o part_n of_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o court_n be_v mistake_v &_o not_o only_o a_o additional_a description_n of_o it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v variance_n variance_n if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o additional_a addition_n or_o description_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o as_o it_o be_v but_o we_o will_v see_v what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o like_a case_n heretofore_o but_o i_o think_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v here_o to_o be_v curia_n custod_n libertatis_fw-la angl._n etc._n etc._n for_o here_o it_o be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o will_v not_o lie_v if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n but_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n say_v it_o can_v be_v intend_v a_o court_n of_o record_n but_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr
where_o it_o be_v and_o by_o the_o construction_n that_o we_o make_v of_o the_o proviso_n all_o the_o will_n may_v stand_v together_o but_o by_o another_o construction_n it_o can_v elizabeth_z shall_v have_v a_o special_a entayl_n with_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o last_o clause_n and_o yet_o the_o general_a estate_n tail_n give_v in_o the_o former_a part_n shall_v stand_v and_o we_o be_v in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o will_n to_o consider_v circumstance_n and_o conjecture_n and_o there_o be_v two_o publication_n find_v in_o this_o will_n although_o this_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o so_o come_v not_o in_o judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n we_o be_v all_o of_o one_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o first_o clause_n in_o the_o will_v continue_v uncontrolled_a by_o the_o proviso_n it_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o it_o continue_v not_o uncontrolled_a it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o we_o hold_v that_o the_o first_o clause_n be_v not_o control_v for_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o part_n of_o a_o will_v void_a if_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o may_v stand_v together_o and_o this_o can_v be_v here_o if_o the_o proviso_n shall_v control_v the_o former_a part_n revocation_n revocation_n and_o to_o make_v it_o repugnant_a but_o if_o the_o proviso_n can_v stand_v with_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o will_v it_o may_v revoke_v the_o former_a part_n and_o if_o this_o proviso_n have_v be_v make_v after_o the_o will_n it_o may_v have_v alter_v the_o case_n but_o that_o appear_v not_o and_o we_o must_v collect_v the_o testator_n mean_v by_o the_o will_n intention_n intention_n and_o by_o the_o will_v it_o can_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o proviso_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o common_a reputation_n of_o mill_n and_o mill_n to_o be_v the_o same_o name_n shall_v not_o make_v mill_n to_o be_v the_o testator_n true_a surname_n and_o the_o testator_n intend_v his_o daughter_n shall_v marry_v one_o of_o his_o own_o true_a surname_n and_o not_o one_o of_o his_o reputative_a name_n for_o this_o be_v a_o special_a case_n and_o go_v not_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o name_n that_o sound_v alike_o and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v mean_a to_o destroy_v one_o part_n of_o his_o will_n by_o another_o part_n a_o general_a clause_n in_o a_o grant_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o particular_a thing_n provide_v for_o in_o the_o grant_n much_o less_o shall_v it_o do_v so_o in_o a_o will._n therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n nisi_fw-la mich._n 1652_o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o one_o that_o keep_v a_o victual_v house_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o there_o be_v a_o man_n kill_v in_o her_o house_n and_o she_o conceal_v the_o murder_n upon_o a_o rule_n to_o stay_v judgement_n till_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v move_v wild_a move_v for_o judgement_n because_o he_o hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a in_o that_o they_o amount_v to_o a_o scandal_n of_o the_o plaintif_a as_o well_o as_o they_o tend_v to_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v roll_v chief_a justice_n imprisonment_n fine_a imprisonment_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v except_o she_o receive_v and_o comfort_v the_o party_n that_o kill_v he_o but_o the_o word_n be_v scandalous_a and_o the_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n urge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v know_v of_o the_o murder_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o word_n imply_v she_o know_v of_o the_o murder_n for_o how_o else_o can_v she_o be_v say_v to_o conceal_v it_o bowlstrode_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o any_o man_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o house_n nor_o any_o time_n when_o nor_o be_v it_o say_v the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n of_o the_o plaintif_a case_n case_n but_o only_o by_o a_o innuendo_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a to_o say_v that_o thou_o have_v murder_v a_o man_n without_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v kill_v but_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o man_n be_v alive_a after_o the_o word_n speak_v it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o here_o if_o no_o man_n be_v murder_v the_o feign_n of_o a_o false_a thing_n make_v the_o word_n the_o more_o actionable_a by_o say_v she_o conceal_v a_o murder_n where_o there_o be_v in_o truth_n no_o murder_n do_v but_o the_o great_a doubt_n here_o be_v whether_o because_o admit_v a_o murder_n be_v do_v the_o plaintif_n be_v to_o be_v but_o fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o the_o conceal_v it_o the_o word_n can_v be_v actionable_a and_o i_o hold_v they_o be_v actionable_a notwithstanding_o because_o they_o be_v scandalous_a declaration_n endictment_n declaration_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o endictment_n a_o thing_n must_v be_v express_v to_o be_v do_v false_a et_fw-la malitiose_fw-la because_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n but_o in_o a_o declaration_n those_o word_n be_v not_o necessary_a therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la mich._n 1653_o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o constable_n can_v be_v sue_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v constable_n for_o a_o thing_n do_v by_o he_o in_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n county_n a_o constable_n not_o to_o be_v sue_v out_o of_o his_o county_n but_o for_o other_o matter_n he_o may_v elston_n and_o drake_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v elston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rend_v due_a upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n rent_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n as_o be_v administrator_n to_o i._o s._n and_o declare_v for_o rend_v due_a since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n drake_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n here_o to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n whether_o this_o rent_n sue_v for_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o administrator_n or_o not_o for_o he_o make_v himself_o no_o title_n to_o it_o and_o for_o aught_o do_v appear_v it_o may_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o he_o wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n this_o be_v no_o exception_n now_o after_o a_o verdict_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o will_v have_v be_v good_a and_o we_o do_v not_o declare_v that_o the_o intestate_a be_v seize_v in_o see_v who_o make_v the_o lease_n and_o so_o it_o may_v well_o be_v understand_v that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o lease_n of_o this_o land_n &_o do_v let_v a_o under_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o better_a construction_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o we_o hale_n on_o the_o same_o side_n say_v non_fw-la detinet_fw-la be_v plead_v and_o the_o jury_n have_v sound_a detinet_fw-la which_o will_v be_v impossible_a if_o the_o intestate_a have_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o there_o be_v a_o double_a intendment_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o it_o be_v reserve_v to_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o verdict_n help_v nothing_o because_o the_o declaration_n be_v naught_o in_o substance_n in_o our_o case_n for_o the_o plaintif_a therein_o have_v make_v himself_o no_o title_n to_o the_o rent_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o entitle_v he_o be_v express_v but_o by_o way_n of_o inference_n or_o conclusion_n and_o for_o the_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o executor_n this_o have_v be_v good_a if_o the_o rent_n have_v grow_v due_a during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o intestate_a the_o court_n move_v the_o party_n cost_v amendment_n trial_n cost_v that_o by_o consent_v the_o declaration_n may_v be_v amend_v pay_v cost_n and_o that_o a_o new_a trial_n may_v be_v have_v by_o consent_n which_o be_v agree_v unto_o and_o so_o rule_v bedwell_n and_o fenwick_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v bedwell_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o fenwick_n promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v marry_v e._n his_o sister_n he_o will_v give_v his_o sister_n 300_o l._n for_o her_o marriage_n portion_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o she_o and_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n bring_v his_o action_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n urge_v that_o the_o breach_n
owner_n may_v devise_v and_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o owner_n in_o fee-simple_n may_v devise_v and_o the_o custom_n shall_v go_v to_o land_n and_o hold_v to_o reversion_n as_o well_o as_o to_o land_n in_o possession_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o word_n owner_n can_v extend_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o owner_n for_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o a_o infant_n owner_n of_o such_o house_n for_o he_o can_v devise_v therefore_o the_o word_n must_v receive_v a_o limit_a construction_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o word_n owner_n extend_v only_o to_o a_o absolute_a tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o not_o to_o a_o reversioner_n in_o fee_n for_o a_o custom_n must_v as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v take_v strict_o 12_o e._n 4._o f._n 3.21_o e._n 4._o f._n 24._o 2ly_n in_o true_a construction_n this_o owner_n in_o fee_n in_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v owner_n but_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v owner_n and_o so_o here_o be_v not_o owner_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la 3_o here_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n of_o fee-simple_n in_o he_o which_o be_v not_o grantable_a or_o devisable_a 2_o ed._n 4.1_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2d_o help_v not_o to_o the_o custom_n for_o that_o statute_n be_v within_o memory_n of_o man_n 26_o h._n 8._o f._n 4.22_o ass_n pl._n 78._o and_o upon_o the_o very_a find_v of_o the_o verdict_n it_o can_v be_v good_a for_o by_o the_o verdict_n no_o title_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a devise_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n for_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n within_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o custom_n for_o he_o be_v true_a owner_n of_o the_o house_n in_o fee-simple_n although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o present_a possession_n for_o he_o have_v fee-simple_n in_o it_o and_o have_v it_o to_o his_o own_o benefit_n in_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v and_o the_o word_n owner_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o comprehend_v all_o manner_n of_o ownership_n 2_o it_o be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n for_o it_o intend_v the_o same_o benefit_n to_o owner_n in_o reversion_n as_o it_o do_v to_o owner_n in_o possession_n and_o be_v indifferent_a unto_o all_o estate_n and_o although_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o yet_o it_o shall_v also_o be_v take_v reasonable_o as_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n allege_v to_o be_v against_o this_o devise_n 26_o h._n 8.4_o a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n shall_v go_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n whether_o by_o the_o custom_n land_n in_o fee_n shall_v go_v the_o custom_n shall_v go_v to_o all_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o to_o all_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n dyer_n 148._o and_o here_o be_v more_o than_o a_o possibility_n devise_v 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n benloes_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o a_o fee-simple_n expectant_a shall_v go_v to_o the_o young_a son_n by_o the_o custom_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n of_o which_o his_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v and_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n here_o be_v a_o good_a title_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a for_o the_o ejectment_n be_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v find_v ejector_n by_o the_o verdict_n and_o nothing_o be_v find_v concern_v the_o baron_n novo_fw-la venire_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la therefore_o you_o must_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la if_o you_o will_v not_o agree_v to_o amend_v the_o verdict_n according_a to_o the_o note_n if_o the_o note_n will_v warrant_v it_o afterward_o a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la be_v award_v by_o consent_n pendarvis_n and_o saint_n aubin_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1653._o rot_n 723._o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n the_o defendant_n plead_v ne_o unque_n receptor_n auditor_n plea_n before_o auditor_n upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o imperfect_a verdict_n find_v and_o thereupon_o a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n adjudge_v to_o account_v before_o auditor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v before_o the_o anditor_n that_o he_o have_v deliver_v over_o part_n of_o the_o money_n to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o this_o plea_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o verdict_n for_o that_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v account_v for_o all_o and_o here_o he_o will_v account_v but_o for_o part_n only_o windham_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n argue_v that_o this_o can_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n before_o auditor_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o account_n but_o it_o go_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o account_n dyer_n 196._o 41_o e._n 3._o f._n 31.22_o h._n 6.25_o and_o in_o boynton_n and_o cheek_n case_v late_o in_o this_o court_n such_o a_o plea_n be_v adjudge_v not_o good_a and_o it_o will_v be_v michievous_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o in_o reserve_v such_o matter_n to_o be_v try_v again_o twisden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n before_o auditor_n to_o say_v that_o he_o receive_v the_o money_n to_o deliver_v over_o and_o there_o be_v four_o opinion_n in_o the_o book_n how_o this_o matter_n shall_v be_v plead_v â—o_o e._n 3._o br._n acc._n 8â—_n hold_v â—_o that_o this_o plea_n be_v pleadable_a before_o auditor_n and_o this_o plea_n be_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o account_n and_o therefore_o pleadable_a before_o auditor_n 12_o h._n 4.18_o and_o in_o baynton_n and_o cheek_n case_v cite_v the_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v upon_o this_o point_n roll_v thief_n justice_n the_o book_n general_o be_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o account_n bar._n plea_n bar._n but_o here_o your_o plea_n of_o delivery_n over_o have_v make_v it_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o plead_v it_o now_o for_o this_o will_v cause_v one_o and_o the_o same_o issue_n to_o be_v twice_o try_v and_o then_o there_o may_v be_v contrary_a verdict_n which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n stavely_n and_o ulithorp_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n tâ—hs_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tâ—hs_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o statute_n be_v misrecited_n because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v the_o parliament_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v be_v hold_v by_o prorogation_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o latch_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o misrecited_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v upon_o the_o 9th_o of_o november_n recital_n recital_n as_o we_o have_v allege_v though_o we_o have_v not_o express_v it_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o prorogation_n and_o we_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o express_v it_o to_o be_v so_o hold_v for_o the_o precedent_n be_v contrary_a as_o in_o cook_n entry_n tit_n prohibition_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o parliament_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v begin_v and_o hold_v but_o only_o to_o be_v hold_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la postea_fw-la dorman_n and_o snag_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o two_o promise_n promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o two_o promise_n viz._n to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n upon_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o 2_o to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a etc._n etc._n upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a but_o only_o say_v general_o that_o he_o do_v not_o save_v he_o harmless_a and_o so_o he_o may_v bring_v another_o action_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o court_n be_v then_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o say_v general_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o save_v he_o harmless_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v in_o what_o particular_a as_o if_o i_o assume_v and_o promise_v to_o one_o to_o give_v he_o all_o the_o money_n in_o my_o purse_n i_o must_v show_v how_o much_o money_n be_v in_o it_o and_o aver_v that_o i_o give_v it_o he_o at_o another_o day_n sergeant_n clark_n move_v for_o judgement_n who_o latch_n second_v and_o say_v here_o be_v a_o good_a breach_n
to_o the_o surrender_n or_o otherwise_o the_o admittance_n be_v not_o good_a thurle_n and_o madison_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o thurle_n and_o madison_n deed._n enrolment_n of_o a_o deed._n it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o divers_a person_n do_v seal_v a_o deed_n and_o but_o one_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o deed_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v thereupon_o enroll_v this_o be_v a_o good_a enrollment_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n as_o a_o deed_n enroll_v evidence_n evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v that_o if_o a_o deed_n express_v a_o consideration_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o purchase_n make_v by_o the_o deed_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o proof_n upon_o a_o trial_n consideration_n consideration_n that_o the_o money_n express_v be_v pay_v but_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n meorandum_n prove_v copy_n prove_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o trial_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n produce_v in_o point_n for_o the_o sell_n of_o delinquent_n estate_n be_v swear_v to_o have_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a copy_n before_o it_o be_v read_v in_o evidence_n nota._n wood_n and_o gunston_n mich._n 1655._o upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n between_o wood_n and_o gunston_n jury._n memorandum_n new_a trial_n for_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o jury._n upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o excessive_a damage_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n try_v at_o the_o bar_n for_o word_n viz._n call_v the_o plaintif_a traitor_n etc._n etc._n 1500_o l._n be_v the_o damage_n give_v it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o court_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o jury_n give_v their_o verdict_n against_o their_o direction_n give_v unto_o they_o the_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o new_a trial_n and_o a_o new_a trial_n be_v gront_v in_o this_o case_n after_o a_o full_a debate_n have_v by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n culliar_a and_o jermin_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v culliar_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o promise_n that_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v marry_v such_o a_o woman_n do_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v leave_v he_o half_a his_o estate_n at_o his_o death_n and_o thereupon_o he_o do_v marry_v the_o party_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v he_o half_a his_o estate_n at_o his_o death_n upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o whereas_o the_o promise_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v leave_v he_o half_o of_o all_o his_o estate_n which_o may_v be_v intend_v both_o of_o his_o real_a and_o also_o of_o his_o personal_a estate_n and_o of_o any_o estate_n in_o reversion_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n the_o plaintif_a only_o say_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v worth_a 3000_o l._n in_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v he_o half_o of_o that_o estate_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o leave_v he_o part_v of_o his_o real_a estate_n or_o estate_n in_o reversion_n to_o the_o full_a value_n of_o half_a his_o whole_a estate_n but_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n disallow_v the_o exception_n and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n judgement_n judgement_n lance_z and_o blackmore_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1654._o rot_n 191._o lance_n a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o blackmore_n pro_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o pro_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o testator_n will_v suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v such_o a_o close_a of_o land_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v 53_o s._n a_o year_n for_o the_o rent_n thereof_o for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o for_o so_o much_o rend_v due_a for_o it_o for_o so_o long_a time_n in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o for_o so_o much_o rend_v due_a since_o his_o death_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o entire_a damage_n give_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n which_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o do_v sound_a in_o the_o realty_n for_o which_o a_o personal_a action_n lie_v not_o 2_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o daclaration_n consideration_n personal_a act_n on_o consideration_n to_o the_o any_o consideration_n to_o ground_n the_o promise_n upon_o for_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n in_o her_o life_n time_n will_v permit_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o close_a then_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v averment_n averment_n that_o the_o testator_n do_v in_o her_o life_n time_n suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o close_a glyn_n chief_a justice_n if_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n executor_n executor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n as_o to_o he_o for_o the_o executor_n be_v representative_a of_o the_o testator_n and_o 2_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o rent_n upon_o a_o promise_n in_o law_n but_o upon_o a_o special_a promise_n of_o the_o party_n to_o pay_v it_o special_a promise_v in_o law_n special_a as_o our_o case_n be_v it_o will_v lie_v ingram_n and_o fawset_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n administrator_n administrator_n must_v show_v how_o administrator_n that_o if_o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o administrator_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintif_a to_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o must_v show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o himself_o to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n for_o if_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n he_o can_v sue_v by_o that_o name_n mich._n 1635._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o wild_n and_o agree_v by_o whitwick_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n office_n principal_n how_o far_o special_a bail_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o principal_n that_o if_o a_o attorney_n do_v appear_v for_o one_o in_o the_o upper_a bench_n &_o special_a bail_n be_v enter_v for_o his_o client_n to_o that_o action_n that_o that_o bail_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o stand_v bail_n to_o all_o other_o action_n that_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o against_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o by_o but_o the_o attorney_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v for_o he_o in_o all_o such_o action_n and_o to_o put_v in_o common_a bail_n wagstaff_n and_o tempest_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n upon_o evidence_n give_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n bail_n dispensation_n with_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o estate_n bail_n between_o wagstaff_n and_o tempest_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n he_o be_v so_o seize_v of_o whereby_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n yet_o if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n will_v join_v with_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o declare_v the_o use_n this_o be_v a_o dispensation_n with_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o le_fw-fr gay_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v inform_v auditor_n for_o a_o time_n to_o account_v before_o auditor_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n bring_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v before_o auditor_n and_o that_o auditor_n be_v assign_v and_o the_o party_n be_v now_o before_o the_o auditor_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o this_o court_n will_v grant_v he_o time_n to_o account_v for_o the_o reason_n allege_v but_o wild_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o move_v here_o for_o the_o auditor_n be_v now_o judge_n of_o the_o matter_n statute_n auditor_n judge_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o may_v give_v time_n if_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o which_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n agree_v and_o say_v the_o auditor_n be_v judge_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o move_v before_o they_o and_o trouble_v not_o we_o with_o it_o sergeant_n bradshaw_n and_o procter_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sergeant_n bradshaw_n and_o mr._n procter_n of_o grays_n inn_n record_n challenge_v to_o a_o array_n no_o part_n of_o
assignment_n be_v of_o the_o debt_n of_o this_o man_n due_a to_o the_o bankrupt_a be_v it_o more_o or_o be_v it_o less_o and_o have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o account_n and_o reckon_n between_o they_o &_o so_o the_o assignment_n be_v good_a though_o it_o agree_v not_o in_o the_o sum_n with_o what_o be_v just_o due_a and_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la admittance_n issue_n admittance_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o assignment_n for_o the_o assignment_n be_v admit_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o not_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o assignment_n of_o the_o true_a sum_n or_o not_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n bruer_n and_o sowthwell_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n move_v again_o for_o judgement_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v former_o speak_v to_o arrest_v it_o for_o though_o the_o word_n discomputando_fw-la in_o the_o declaration_n be_v insensible_a yet_o there_o be_v enough_o in_o the_o declaration_n to_o ground_v the_o action_n and_o that_o be_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la assign_v to_o deliver_v the_o currant_n buy_v of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o word_n discount_v shall_v not_o hurt_v it_o bacon_n justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o roll_v justice_n say_v contract_n assumpsit_fw-la contract_n all_o the_o bargain_n be_v here_o set_v forth_o upon_o which_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v make_v and_o if_o the_o bargain_n be_v ill_a the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v not_o good_a hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v if_o part_n of_o the_o bargain_n be_v insensible_a and_o part_v not_o yet_o a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la may_v be_v ground_v upon_o that_o part_n which_o be_v good_a but_o roll_v say_v the_o bargain_n here_o be_v entire_a and_o if_o part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v all_o naught_o yet_o he_o say_v if_o part_n of_o a_o bargain_n be_v good_a and_o part_v void_a yet_o a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o it_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v argue_v again_o on_o both_o part_n seaman_n against_o edward_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 920._o seaman_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o edward_n executor_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n plead_v by_o a_o executor_n plea_n executor_n and_o declare_v against_o he_o as_o executor_n of_o i._o s._n whereas_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o i._o s._n make_v 3_o other_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o same_o person_n name_v in_o the_o will._n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la though_o he_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o will_n and_o so_o may_v be_v chargeable_a and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v ne_o unque_n administer_v come_v executor_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o order_v the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o he_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n dod_n against_o eton_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n dod_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o eton_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o thou_o have_v the_o french_a pox_n verdict_n exception_n to_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n upon_o this_o issue_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v thou_o have_v have_v the_o french_a pox_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n council_n say_v that_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o word_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o the_o word_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n and_o cite_v 15_o jac._n nutcombe_n case_n verdict_n verdict_n and_o the_o word_n find_v be_v not_o issuable_a and_o so_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a 40_o ass_n 41._o kelway_n 6._o 18_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 19_o pasc_n 33_o eliz_n banc._n reg._n dame_n ratcliff_n case_n dyer_n sir_n john_n burges_n case_n prove_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v too_o short_a roll_v justice_n say_v if_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la novo_fw-la venire_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o can_v have_v judgement_n panell_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n cite_v osborn_n and_o brook_n case_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o jury_n can_v find_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o declaration_n to_o maintain_v the_o declaration_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o hold_v themselves_o to_o the_o issue_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o here_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o try_v the_o issue_n again_o for_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v upon_o this_o verdict_n for_o they_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v the_o most_o material_a so_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o find_v full_o enough_o for_o we_o to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n one_o way_n or_o other_o adjourn_v poole_n against_o coply_n mich._n 23._o ca._n banc._n reg._n poole_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o coply_n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n cepit_fw-la et_fw-la asportavit_fw-la decem_fw-la coria_fw-la anglice_fw-la hide_v and_o the_o word_n coria_n be_v uncertain_a for_o it_o may_v be_v coria_fw-la equorum_fw-la or_o coria_fw-la ovium_fw-la or_o of_o any_o other_o cattle_n to_o this_o roll_n justice_n say_v anglice_fw-la anglice_fw-la that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o anglice_fw-la have_v make_v the_o word_n certain_a and_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a manner_n to_o plead_v it_o thus_o the_o court_n order_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o judgement_n if_o better_a matter_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n hull_n against_o gurnet_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hull_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o gurnet_n imprisonment_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o special_a plea_n in_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a justification_n that_o he_o take_v and_o imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n grant_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n to_o examine_v the_o take_n away_o of_o certain_a good_n which_o be_v wrack_v by_o the_o sea_n custom_n custom_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o admiral_n court_n that_o the_o first_o process_n thereof_o be_v a_o capias_fw-la and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o he_o have_v proceed_v right_a or_o no._n admiralty_n admiralty_n 2_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o matter_n for_o which_o the_o commission_n be_v grant_v be_v maritime_a and_o other_o matter_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v withal_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o this_o plea._n smith_n against_o stone_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o stone_n pedibus_fw-la ambulando_fw-la trespass_n special_a justification_n in_o trespass_n pedibus_fw-la ambulando_fw-la trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v this_o special_a plea_n in_o justification_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v carry_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o other_o and_o be_v not_o there_o voluntary_o which_o be_v the_o same_o trepasse_n for_o which_o the_o plaintif_a bring_v his_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o this_o plea_n in_o this_o case_n roll_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o trespass_n of_o the_o party_n that_o carry_v the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o trespass_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o he_o that_o drive_v my_o cattle_n into_o another_o man_n land_n be_v the_o trespassor_n against_o he_o and_o not_o i_o who_o be_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n matthew_n against_o herle_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 1554._o mathew_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o herle_n for_o break_v his_o fence_n and_o enter_v into_o his_o close_n etc._n etc._n fregit_fw-la demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v of_o this_o land_n wherein_o the_o trespass_n be_v
suppose_v to_o be_v do_v in_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v do_v demise_n the_o same_o for_o year_n by_o deed_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n reserve_v rend_v in_o which_o deed_n be_v a_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o afterward_o make_v his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o die_v by_o which_o will_v be_v give_v the_o say_a land_n in_o qua_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o that_o he_o for_o the_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o clause_n of_o reentry_n do_v enter_v intot_n he_o land_n which_o be_v the_o same_o break_n of_o the_o fence_n and_o entry_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o it_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v 2_o licence_n licence_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o do_v â—nter_v into_o the_o land_n by_o leave_n of_o the_o executor_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v for_o though_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o he_o by_o will_n yet_o he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o court_n order_v the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o his_o plea._n and_o long._n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n long_o be_v a_o murderer_n and_o have_v bewitch_v my_o child_n and_o be_v the_o death_n of_o my_o child_n and_o obtein_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o child_n be_v bewitch_v to_o death_n 2_o it_o do_v not_o express_v whether_o the_o child_n bewitch_v be_v bear_v alive_a or_o not_o to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v felony_n felony_n that_o the_o bewitch_a of_o the_o child_n be_v felony_n though_o it_o do_v not_o die_v by_o it_o and_o to_o the_o second_o exception_n that_o the_o court_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o child_n if_o it_o be_v dead-born_a and_o they_o will_v intend_v it_o be_v bear_v alive_a and_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o these_o word_n thou_o do_v kill_v my_o master_n cook_n averment_n averment_n have_v be_v adjudge_v actionable_a although_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o his_o master_n have_v a_o cook_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n if_o better_a matter_n be_v not_o show_v saturday_n next_o carver_n against_o pierce_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n carver_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o pierce_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o dung_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actioanble_a for_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o the_o dung_n be_v a_o chattel_n or_o part_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o if_o so_o it_o can_v be_v theft_n to_o take_v it_o but_o a_o tresspass_n and_o then_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v chattel_n chattel_n bacon_n justice_n dung_n be_v a_o chattel_n and_o may_v be_v steal_v but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v dung_n may_v be_v a_o chattel_n and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o chattel_n for_o a_o heap_n of_o dung_n be_v a_o chattel_n but_o if_o it_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v not_o and_o say_v the_o word_n thief_n here_o be_v actionable_a alone_a felony_n felony_n and_o there_o be_v no_o subsequent_a word_n to_o mitigate_v the_o former_a word_n for_o the_o steal_n of_o dung_n be_v felony_n if_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n bacon_n justice_n say_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n of_o what_o value_n the_o dung_n be_v and_o how_o shall_v it_o then_o be_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v felony_n or_o petty_a larceny_n to_o this_o roll_n answer_v the_o word_n be_v scandalous_a notwithstanding_o and_o actionable_a though_o the_o steal_n of_o the_o dung_n be_v not_o felony_n the_o rule_n be_v to_o move_v it_o again_o tuesday_n next_o mich._n 23._o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o marshal_n court_n discontinuance_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n for_o discontinuance_n in_o the_o process_n discontinuance_n and_o the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o dicontinuance_n in_o the_o process_n and_o so_o there_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v no_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n give_v be_v erroneous_a and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n it_o thus_o appear_v the_o continuance_n be_v ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o that_o be_v no_o court_n day_n for_o it_o be_v the_o three_o and_o twenty_v day_n of_o the_o month_n whereas_o friday_n on_o which_o day_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v be_v not_o the_o 23_o day_n and_o so_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o continuance_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o former_a continuance_n be_v to_o the_o 9th_o day_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o 15_o and_o that_o be_v but_o six_o day_n and_o so_o want_v of_o the_o time_n judgement_n judgement_n bacon_n justice_n where_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n the_o court_n have_v no_o power_n to_o give_v judgement_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v here_o erroneous_a and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o land_n let_v during_o the_o term_n and_o that_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o oust_v he_o within_o the_o term._n to_o this_o declaration_n the_o defedant_n demur_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o covenant_n in_o this_o case_n be_v break_v though_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a that_o enter_v and_o oust_v the_o lessee_n walker_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n take_v this_o difference_n where_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n and_o do_v a_o trespass_n and_o where_o he_o enter_v and_o out_v the_o lessee_n in_o the_o former_a case_n he_o say_v covenant_n covenant_n the_o covenant_n be_v not_o break_v but_o in_o latter_a it_o be_v break_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n except_o cause_v shall_v be_v show_v monday_n next_o thynn_n against_o thynn_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 1658._o thynn_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o dower_n against_o thynn_n proclamation_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o dower_n return_v proclamation_n and_o have_v a_o judgement_n by_o default_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n issue_v out_o to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o deliver_v seisin_n of_o the_o dower_n recover_v and_o return_v the_o writ_n upon_o this_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v these_o error_n in_o the_o record_n 1._o the_o original_a writ_n appear_v not_o to_o be_v return_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o year_n do_v not_o appear_v when_o it_o be_v return_v 2_o the_o proclamation_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n appear_v not_o to_o be_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v 3_o summons_n summons_n the_o return_n do_v not_o mention_v that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v after_o the_o summons_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v hob._n report_n in_o allens_n case_n 4_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v make_v proclamation_n upon_o the_o land_n 5_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v in_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o summons_n be_v as_o the_o statute_n direct_v to_o these_o exception_n hale_v of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o return_v return_v that_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o original_a writ_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n and_o not_o of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o king_n though_o the_o word_n reign_v be_v omit_v to_o the_o second_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o divers_a parish_n and_o proclamation_n at_o the_o church_n of_o any_o of_o the_o parish_n be_v good_a