by_o this_o way_n he_o may_v defeat_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o service_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v have_v her_o widow_n estate_n the_o copy-tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n and_o die_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o woman_n shall_v have_v her_o widow_n estate_n as_o excrescent_a by_o title_n paramoun_n the_o estate_n make_v for_o one_o year_n see_v hab._n rep._n and_o as_o these_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v derivative_a so_o here_o and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o entire_a copyhold_n estate_n yet_o it_o be_v part_n of_o it_o and_o a_o continuation_n of_o it_o and_o be_v liable_a to_o every_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n 6_o rep._n swain_n case_n wherefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o avowant_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n justice_n heath_n the_o custom_n be_v good_a both_o for_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o it_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o for_o a_o personal_a injury_n do_v by_o one_o the_o cattle_n of_o another_o can_v be_v disâ—teined_v i_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v unjust_a that_o where_o alius_fw-la peccat_fw-la alius_fw-la plectitur_fw-la but_o our_o case_n differ_v from_o that_o rule_n for_o this_o be_v by_o custom_n for_o transit_fw-la terra_fw-la cum_fw-la onere_fw-la he_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n ought_v to_o undergo_v the_o charge_n beside_o wheresoever_o a_o custom_n may_v have_v a_o good_a beginning_n and_o ex_fw-la certa_fw-la &_o rationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o but_o this_o may_v have_v a_o reasonable_a ground_n at_o the_o beginning_n for_o here_o the_o punishment_n be_v a_o qualification_n of_o the_o law_n for_o where_o by_o the_o law_n the_o copyhold-tenant_n be_v to_o forfeit_v his_o copyhold-tenement_n for_o waste_v either_o voluntary_a or_o permissive_a now_o this_o penalty_n be_v abridge_v and_o make_v more_o easy_a and_o therefore_o be_v very_o reasonable_a 43_o e._n 3._o 5._o &_o 44_o e._n 3._o 13._o custom_n that_o if_o a_o tenant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v distrein_o his_o other_o tenant_n for_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o rent_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a because_o it_o may_v be_v the_o tenant_n at_o the_o first_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n 22_o h._n 6._o 42._o 12_o h._n 7._o 15._o &_o 35_o h._n 6._o 35._o custom_n to_o sell_v a_o distress_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o amercement_n be_v personal_a and_o therefore_o can_v extend_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o personal_a but_o by_o custom_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v now_o make_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o not_o mere_o personal_a beside_o if_o the_o custom_n in_o this_o case_n have_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o waste_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold-tenement_n it_o have_v be_v reasonable_a à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v only_o amerce_v wherefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o therefore_o that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o that_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v clear_a first_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a as_o to_o the_o copy-tenant_n for_o clear_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o he_o suffer_v or_o do_v waste_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n and_o therefore_o this_o custom_n be_v in_o mitigation_n of_o the_o penalty_n and_o therefore_o be_v reasonable_a and_o that_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o only_a doubt_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o custom_n to_o distrein_o the_o under-tenant_n for_o a_o amercement_n lay_v upon_o the_o tenant_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o not_o and_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v for_o the_o custom_n which_o give_v the_o distress_n knit_v it_o to_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o not_o mere_o personal_a as_o it_o be_v object_v and_o if_o the_o custom_n have_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o under-tenant_n he_o may_v have_v distrein_v he_o for_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n by_o such_o devise_n as_o there_o be_v viz._n by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n by_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v defeat_v of_o his_o service_n 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 199._o resolve_v custom_n to_o seize_v the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o a_o heriot_n be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o thereby_o the_o property_n be_v alter_v but_o custom_n that_o he_o may_v distrein_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o a_o heriot_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n because_o the_o distress_n be_v only_o as_o a_o pledge_n and_o mean_n to_o gain_v the_o heriot_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o distress_n and_o therefore_o the_o cattle_n of_o any_o one_o which_o come_v under_o the_o charge_n may_v be_v distrein_v for_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o hold_v clear_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n justice_n barckley_n at_o this_o time_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o high_a treason_n 232._o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o murder_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n and_o now_o bring_v a_o certiorare_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o indictment_n into_o this_o court_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o keeling_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o br_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la certiorare_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la in_o com'_n palatinum_fw-la but_o the_o justice_n there_o upon_o the_o bench_n viz._n heath_n and_o bramston_n seem_v strong_o to_o incline_v that_o it_o may_v go_v to_o the_o county-palatine_a and_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o it_o and_o justice_n heath_n say_v that_o although_o the_o king_n grant_v jura_n regalia_z yet_o it_o shall_v not_o exclude_v the_o king_n himself_o and_o he_o say_v their_o power_n be_v not_o independent_a but_o be_v corrigible_a by_o this_o court_n if_o they_o proceed_v erroneous_o and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n be_v remove_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v go_v thither_o a_o certiorare_fw-la might_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v award_v that_o they_o return_v the_o writ_n of_o certiorare_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o return_n they_o will_v debate_v it_o hillary_n 17_o car_n '_o in_o the_o common_a pleaâ—_n â—ayton_n against_o grange_n in_o a_o second_o deliverance_n 233._o john_n layton_n bring_v a_o second_o deliverance_n against_o anthony_n grange_n and_o declare_v of_o take_v of_o certain_a cattle_n in_o a_o place_n call_v nuns-field_n in_o swassam-bulbeck_a and_o detainer_n or_o they_o against_o gauge_n and_o pledge_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o baylift_v to_o thomas_n marsh_n and_o say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o take_v allege_v one_o thomas_n marsh_n the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o michel-hall_n in_o swassâ—â—-bulbeck_a aforesaid_a of_o which_o the_o land_n in_o which_o time_n 〈◊〉_d of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o one_o anthony_n cage_n and_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n and_o thomas_n grange_n and_o thomasine_n 〈…〉_z of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o &c_n &c_n as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o saiâ—_n dorothy_n and_o thomasine_n their_o wife_n in_o deâ—esne_fw-la as_o of_o sâ—e_n and_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o michel-hall_n by_o soccage_n viz._n fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n payable_a at_o certain_a day_n and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n marsh_n be_v sâ—iâ—ed_v of_o the_o say_a service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v anthony_n cage_n and_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n thomas_z grange_n and_o thomasine_n his_o wife_n as_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o very_a tenant_n and_o he_o derive_v the_o tenancie_n to_o one_o sir_n anthony_n cage_n and_o the_o seignory_n to_o thomas_n marsh_n the_o son_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n marsh_n the_o father_n and_o because_o that_o fealty_n be_v not_o do_v by_o sir_n anthony_n cage_n he_o as_o bayly_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n marsh_n the_o son_n do_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a cattle_n ut_fw-la insâ—a_fw-la feoduâ—â—_n &_o dominium_fw-la sue_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o protestation_n say_v that_o non_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d the_o land_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o say_v thomas_n marsh_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o michel-hall_n in_o swassaâ—â—-bulbeck_a aforesaid_a by_o soccage_n viz._n fealty_n and_o rent_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o pro_fw-la placito_fw-la say_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o cattle_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o detain_v they_o against_o gauge_n and_o pledge_n and_o then_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v thomas_n marsh_n
debt_n there_o can_v be_v no_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o the_o promise_n void_a because_o it_o be_v but_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la roll_n contrary_a that_o there_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n because_o that_o although_o by_o the_o release_n to_o one_o obligor_fw-la the_o debt_n of_o the_o other_o be_v discharge_v sub_fw-la modo_fw-la viz._n if_o the_o other_o can_v get_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o plead_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o absolute_a discharge_n for_o if_o he_o can_v get_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n to_o plead_v it_o he_o shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v no_o absolute_a discharge_n but_o only_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la viz._n if_o he_o can_v procure_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n to_o plead_v than_o the_o consideration_n be_v good_a for_o perhaps_o he_o shall_v never_o get_v it_o justice_n foster_n ask_v he_o if_o by_o this_o release_n the_o debt_n be_v not_o entire_o discharge_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v no_o as_o to_o b._n only_o but_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o but_o he_o say_v and_o with_o he_o agree_v the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o law_n be_v clear_o otherwise_o that_o the_o debt_n be_v entire_o go_v and_o discharge_v and_o then_o clear_o there_o can_v be_v no_o consideration_n in_o this_o case_n justice_n reeve_n every_o promise_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o consideration_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v either_o benefit_n to_o he_o that_o make_v it_o or_o disadvantage_n to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o consideration_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v neither_o benefit_n to_o he_o that_o make_v it_o nor_o disadvantage_n to_o hiâ—_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v because_o there_o be_v no_o debt_n for_o it_o be_v total_o discharge_v by_o the_o release_n make_v to_o a._n crawley_n agree_v to_o it_o bank_n chief_a justice_n be_v absent_a but_o because_o the_o obligation_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v make_v in_o london_n and_o no_o ward_n or_o parish_n certain_a put_v from_o whence_o the_o visne_n shall_v come_v they_o conceive_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a pasch._n 18_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n heamans_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 144._o richard_n heaman_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n upon_o which_o he_o pray_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v upon_o which_o be_v this_o retorn_a viz._n first_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v set_v forth_o which_o be_v to_o attach_v good_n in_o causa_fw-la civili_fw-la &_o maritimi_fw-la in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o that_o upon_o four_o default_n make_v the_o good_n so_o attach_v shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o caution_n put_v to_o restore_v they_o if_o the_o debt_n or_o other_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v disprove_v within_o the_o year_n and_o after_o four_o default_n make_v if_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o good_n be_v attach_v refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o imprison_v he_o until_o etc._n etc._n then_o be_v set_v forth_o how_o that_o one_o kent_n be_v indebt_v unto_o i._n s._n in_o such_o a_o sum_n upon_o agreement_n make_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o that_o kent_n die_v and_o that_o afterward_o i._o s._n attach_v certain_a good_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a heaman_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o that_o after_o upon_o summons_n four_o default_n be_v make_v and_o that_o i._o s._n do_v tender_a caution_n for_o the_o re-delivery_n of_o the_o good_n so_o attach_v and_o condemn_v if_o the_o debt_n be_v disprove_v within_o the_o year_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a heaman_n will_v not_o deliver_v the_o good_n for_o which_o he_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n until_o etc._n etc._n widdrington_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o prisoner_n take_v this_o exception_n to_o the_o retorn_a that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o retorn_a that_o kent_n who_o be_v the_o debtor_n be_v dead_a before_o the_o attachment_n and_o you_o shall_v never_o attach_v the_o good_n of_o any_o man_n as_o his_o good_n after_o his_o death_n because_o they_o be_v not_o his_o good_n but_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o testator_n beside_o although_o the_o attachment_n be_v upon_o the_o good_n yet_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o the_o person_n which_o can_v be_v he_o be_v dead_a wherefore_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v discharge_v hales_n that_o the_o attachment_n be_v well_o make_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o attachment_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o court_n so_o to_o proceed_v although_o that_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a beside_o he_o say_v that_o although_o that_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a yet_o the_o good_n be_v bona_fw-la defuncti_fw-la and_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o cite_v 10_o e._n 4._o 1._o the_o opinion_n of_o danby_n and_o catesby_n that_o the_o grant_n of_o omnia_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sua_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n will_v not_o pass_v the_o good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n because_o they_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o note_n that_o it_o be_v here_o say_v by_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v divers_a time_n against_o the_o opinion_n aforesaid_a that_o it_o pass_v the_o good_n which_o the_o executor_n have_v as_o executor_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o judgement_n against_o a_o executor_n to_o recover_v good_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o he_o recover_v bona_fw-la defuncti_fw-la to_o that_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la bona_fw-la defuncti_fw-la but_o quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la the_o good_n which_o fuerunt_fw-la bona_fw-la defuncti_fw-la for_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o plaint_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o the_o person_n which_o can_v be_v when_o he_o be_v dead_a to_o that_o hale_v say_v that_o in_o the_o admiralty_n the_o action_n be_v against_o the_o good_n and_o therefore_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n be_v not_o material_a to_o that_o justice_n heath_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o party_n who_o be_v charge_v the_o good_n be_v only_o chargeable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n and_o you_o shall_v never_o charge_v the_o good_n alone_o but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o party_n to_o answer_v hales_n if_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n they_o may_v proceed_v according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o we_o can_v hinder_v it_o to_o which_o heath_n say_v take_v heed_n of_o that_o when_o it_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o note_v that_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n ask_v the_o proctor_n of_o the_o admiralty_n then_o present_a this_o question_n whether_o by_o their_o law_n the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n do_v not_o abate_v the_o action_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o do_v then_o say_v the_o chief_a justice_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o attachment_n can_v be_v against_o the_o good_n the_o party_n be_v dead_a wherefore_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o custom_n to_o attach_v good_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n be_v no_o good_a custom_n and_o therefore_o they_o gâ—ve_v judgement_n that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v discharge_v 245._o note_v that_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n and_o heath_n justice_n say_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n that_o a_o will_n without_o a_o seal_n be_v good_a to_o pass_v the_o land_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o forgery_n express_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o to_o forge_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n pasch._n 18_o car_n '_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n fulham_n against_o fulham_n in_o a_o replevin_n 246._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o henry_n the_o 8_o seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copyhold_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n for_o life_n general_o and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o destroy_n of_o the_o copyhold_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o harris_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v utter_o void_a because_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n for_o he_o say_v the_o king_n have_v election_n to_o grant_v it_o by_o copy_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v by_o a_o general_a grant_n without_o notice_n and_o cite_v many_o case_n to_o prove_v that_o where_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o law_n his_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a but_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o never_o recite_v in_o any_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n what_o be_v copyhold_n and_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o grant_v be_v not_o void_a but_o whether_o it_o destroy_v the_o copyhold_n or_o not_o so_o as_o the_o king_n have_v not_o election_n to_o grant_v the_o
report_n or_o new_a case_n with_o divers_a resolution_n and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o solemn_a argument_n and_o with_o great_a deliberation_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a resolution_n and_o judgement_n collect_v by_o john_n march_n of_o gray_n inn_n barrister_n london_n print_v by_o m._n f._n for_o w._n lee_n m._n walbanke_n d._n pakeman_n and_o g._n beadel_n m.dc.xlviii_o report_n easter-term_n 15_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n it_o be_v agree_v by_o justice_n jones_n and_o justice_n barckley_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n crook_n be_v absent_a that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v arrest_v a_o man_n upon_o mesne_fw-la process_n and_o return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v rescue_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o if_o the_o party_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o execution_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o and_o so_o be_v the_o express_a book_n of_o 16_o e._n 4._o 2_o 3._o br._n escape_v 37._o upon_o which_o book_n justice_n jones_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n as_o above_o be_v say_v 2._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n in_o plead_v derive_v a_o estate_n from_o another_o man_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o estate_n that_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o demurrer_n and_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n claim_v a_o rent_n by_o grant_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o any_o other_o man_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v and_o concessit_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o express_v of_o what_o estate_n he_o be_v seize_v so_o be_v dyer_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v material_a to_o the_o maintenance_n and_o support_v of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o claim_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a 3._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n be_v bring_v by_o one_o who_o be_v journeyman_n and_o foreman_n of_o a_o shoomakers-shop_n which_o be_v his_o live_n and_o livelihood_n for_o these_o word_n viz._n it_o be_v no_o matter_n who_o have_v he_o for_o he_o will_v cut_v he_o out_o of_o door_n and_o far_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v aver_v that_o the_o common_a acceptance_n of_o these_o word_n among_o shoemaker_n be_v that_o he_o will_v beggar_v his_o master_n and_o make_v he_o run_v away_o and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v particular_o endamnify_v by_o speak_v of_o those_o word_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o these_o rule_n be_v take_v and_o agree_v for_o some_o word_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v without_o particular_a averment_n of_o any_o damage_n as_o to_o call_v a_o man_n thief_n traitor_n or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o some_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v action_n without_o particular_a averment_n of_o some_o damage_n as_o to_o say_v such_o a_o one_o keep_v his_o wife_n base_o and_o starve_v she_o these_o word_n of_o themselves_o will_v bear_v no_o action_n but_o if_o the_o party_n of_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v be_v in_o election_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o any_o other_o and_o by_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n be_v hinder_v there_o with_o such_o averment_n they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n it_o be_v far_o agree_v that_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v speak_v to_o one_o that_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a as_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n they_o be_v speak_v to_o a_o shoemaker_n but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o any_o other_o who_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o it_o have_v be_v all_o one_o and_o therefore_o scandalous_a word_n which_o be_v speak_v to_o one_o in_o welsh_a or_o any_o other_o language_n which_o the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v do_v not_o understand_v be_v not_o actionable_a and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o some_o word_n which_o be_v speak_v although_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a yet_o be_v equivalent_a with_o word_n which_o be_v actionable_a they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n jones_n that_o in_o yorkshire_n as_o i_o remember_v strain_v of_o a_o mare_n be_v as_o much_o as_o bugger_v and_o because_o these_o do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o with_o averment_n they_o will_v bear_v action_n and_o all_o word_n which_o touch_v a_o man_n in_o his_o livelihood_n and_o profession_n will_v bear_v action_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n also_o be_v that_o the_o averment_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o in_o this_o and_o show_v it_o special_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o these_o reason_n that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v 4._o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v there_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v two_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la one_o against_o the_o principal_a the_o other_o against_o the_o bail_n but_o one_o only_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o that_o two_o nichil_v return_v do_v amount_v to_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la 5._o there_o be_v a_o contract_n make_v at_o newcastle_n that_o a_o ship_n shall_v sail_v from_o yarmouth_n to_o amsterdam_n and_o there_o be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o contract_n at_o newcastle_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o a_o particular_a and_o limit_a jurisdiction_n as_o in_o this_o case_n newcastle_n be_v and_o a_o general_a jurisdiction_n as_o one_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n have_v for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n no_o particular_a jurisdiction_n shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la although_o the_o original_a as_o the_o contract_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v make_v in_o england_n but_o contrary_a in_o case_n of_o general_a jurisdiction_n as_o any_o the_o court_n at_o westminister_n have_v 6._o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v that_o any_o man_n in_o london_n may_v pass_v over_o or_o put_v over_o his_o apprentice_n to_o any_o other_o man_n within_o the_o city_n king_n and_o coke_n case_n 7._o william_n marshal_n and_o other_o bailiff_n have_v a_o execution_n viz._n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n '_o against_o coke_n and_o other_o which_o bailiff_n come_v to_o coke_n house_n and_o lay_v one_o night_n in_o his_o outhouse_n privy_o and_o the_o next_o morning_n they_o come_v to_o his_o dwellinghouse_n and_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o execution_n but_o coke_n shut_v the_o door_n of_o his_o house_n close_o so_o as_o the_o bailiff_n can_v not_o enter_v whereupon_o they_o break_v the_o glass-window_n and_o the_o hinge_v of_o the_o door_n endeavour_v to_o enter_v whereupon_o coke_n command_v they_o to_o be_v go_v or_o he_o will_v shoot_v they_o notwithstanding_o which_o they_o do_v continue_v their_o ill-doing_n whereupon_o coke_n shoot_v marshal_v one_o of_o the_o bailiff_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v manslaughter_n or_o murder_n be_v the_o question_n and_o roll_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n for_o these_o cause_n 1._o because_o the_o act_n of_o the_o bailiff_n in_o break_v of_o the_o glass_n and_o the_o hinge_v of_o the_o door_n be_v a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o be_v at_o their_o pâ—ril_n where_o the_o king_n officer_n may_v break_v the_o house_n to_o serve_v any_o mean_a process_n or_o execution_n the_o difference_n be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o semayne_v case_n c._n 5._o part_n 91_o 92._o 1._o betwixt_o real_a and_o personal_a action_n in_o real_a action_n they_o may_v break_v the_o house_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n to_o he_o who_o recover_v contrary_a in_o personal_a action_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o a_o common_a person_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n in_o some_o case_n his_o officer_n may_v justify_v the_o break_n of_o a_o house_n but_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n 13_o e._n 4._o 9_o 18_o e._n 4._o 4._o 4_o rep._n 4_o 9_o rep._n 69._o and_o therefore_o if_o they_o can_v not_o justify_v the_o break_n of_o the_o house_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o common_a person_n then_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n they_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o kill_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o murder_n but_o clear_o if_o the_o bailiff_n have_v lawful_o execute_v their_o office_n than_o it_o have_v be_v murder_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o murder_n because_o the_o person_n be_v in_o his_o house_n which_o be_v his_o castle_n and_o defence_n which_o be_v a_o place_n privilege_v by_o the_o law_n 26._o ass._n
choose_v their_o churchwarden_n and_o they_o choose_v two_o the_o parson_n choose_v a_o three_o the_o official_a of_o the_o bishop_n give_v oath_n to_o one_o of_o they_o choose_v by_o the_o parish_n but_o refuse_v to_o swear_v the_o other_o and_o will_v have_v swear_v the_o party_n choose_v by_o the_o parson_n but_o the_o parish_n be_v against_o it_o upon_o which_o the_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o a_o mandate_n be_v here_o pray_v that_o the_o official_a swear_v the_o other_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o parish_n and_o a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v the_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n upon_o the_o mandate_n the_o justice_n doubt_v and_o desire_v that_o precedent_n and_o record_n may_v be_v search_v and_o at_o length_n upon_o many_o motion_n precedent_n and_o record_n show_v a_o mandate_n be_v grant_v but_o there_o be_v suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n bâ—_n the_o other_o who_o the_o parson_n choose_v a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v without_o any_o difficulty_n but_o at_o first_o the_o counsel_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n for_o not_o swear_v the_o other_o which_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o grant_v because_o there_o be_v no_o proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o a_o prohibition_n can_v be_v grant_v where_o there_o be_v no_o proceed_n by_o way_n of_o suit_n vaughan_n against_o vaughan_n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la 51._o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v make_v such_o a_o conveyance_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v make_v it_o but_o do_v not_o show_v the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o he_o need_v not_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o performance_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o show_v the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n norrice_n and_o norrices_n case_n 52._o copyholder_n for_o life_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o heriot_n the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seignory_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o the_o tenant_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o after_o that_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 4000_o year_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v or_o more_o proper_o oust_v and_o die_v here_o be_v two_o question_n 1._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o heriot_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o admit_v there_o be_v yet_o who_o shall_v have_v it_o whether_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n or_o he_o who_o have_v the_o 4000_o year_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n in_o both_o point_n without_o any_o argument_n 1._o that_o a_o heriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v not_o withstand_v that_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v because_o he_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o right_n and_o may_v have_v enter_v although_o he_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n and_o justice_n barckley_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o c._n 3._o rep._n 35._o a._n in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v one_o acre_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o socage_n land_n and_o afterward_o he_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o capite_fw-la land_n and_o afterward_o make_v his_o will_n of_o all_o his_o socage_n land_n in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v a_o person_n have_v of_o capite_fw-la land_n as_o the_o statute_n speak_v and_o yet_o that_o right_n of_o capite_fw-la land_n shall_v make_v the_o devise_v void_a for_o the_o three_o part_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n also_o that_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n for_o 4000_o year_n for_o note_v the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o the_o heriot_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o and_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o the_o tenant_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o future_a interest_n of_o 4000_o year_n but_o of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n for_o 99_o year_n but_o they_o be_v not_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n shall_v have_v the_o heriot_n justice_n barckley_n be_v that_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o justice_n jones_n there_o be_v then_o none_o in_o court_n but_o they_o haesitavit_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o that_o eo_fw-la instant_n that_o the_o tenant_n die_v eodem_fw-la instant_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n determine_v justice_n jones_n put_v this_o case_n a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n die_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o ward_n justice_n barckley_n say_v he_o who_o be_v grantee_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o jones_n seem_v to_o doubt_v it_o vide_fw-la 44_o e._n 3._o 13._o lewes_n against_o jones_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 53._o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o jones_n against_o lewes_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o lewes_n here_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o appear_v by_o attorney_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o guardian_n or_o procheine_v amy_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o avoidance_n of_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n the_o plaintiff_n allegando_fw-la show_v the_o error_n before_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o nullo_n erratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o better_a way_n have_v be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v demur_v in_o law_n for_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n there_o be_v no_o appearance_n at_o all_o and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n 38_o e._n 3._o and_o 14_o e._n 4._o 54._o in_o vtburt_n and_o parhams_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v nonsuit_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n but_o he_o can_v discontinue_v his_o suit_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o court._n davis_n and_o bellamy_n case_n in_o attaint_n 55._o the_o defendant_n bring_v attaint_v and_o the_o verdict_n be_v affirm_v and_o cost_v pray_v upon_o this_o rule_n that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v cost_n there_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v cost_n but_o they_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o original_a action_n and_o not_o in_o case_n of_o attaint_n but_o upon_o the_o restituatur_fw-la there_o cost_n shall_v be_v give_v but_o that_o be_v in_o the_o original_a action_n 56._o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v of_o a_o rectory_n and_o one_o sue_v for_o tithe_n by_o himself_o only_o it_o be_v nâ—_n cause_n of_o prohibition_n so_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n sue_v sole_o upon_o a_o desamation_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v 57_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n make_v a_o warrant_n balâ—ivis_n suis_fw-la to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o man_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n return_v a_o rescous_a and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o because_o that_o the_o warrant_n be_v ballivis_n suis_fw-la and_o the_o return_n be_v make_v by_o those_o who_o be_v not_o his_o bailiff_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o liberty_n may_v be_v within_o his_o bayliwick_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n and_o there_o be_v another_o exception_n because_o the_o place_n of_o the_o rescous_a be_v not_o show_v and_o for_o that_o the_o book_n of_o 10_o e._n 4._o be_v cite_v for_o there_o the_o rescous_a be_v adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v the_o place_n to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o court_n and_o agree_v that_o adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la be_v altogether_o incertain_a if_o the_o place_n be_v not_o show_v but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o place_n be_v show_v at_o the_o first_o and_o always_o after_o that_o tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la only_o without_o name_v of_o the_o place_n and_o adjudge_v good_a for_o that_o tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la throughout_o the_o declaration_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o place_n first_o show_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a 58._o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o error_n because_o that_o the_o exigent_n be_v secund_a exactus_fw-la ad_fw-la com'_v meum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n 59_o a_o hundred_o may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o county_n which_o be_v the_o best_a law_n which_o ever_o be_v but_o a_o parish_n or_o a_o particular_a town_n can_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o
doubt_v thereof_o and_o do_v conceive_v that_o no_o cost_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o upon_o pilfords_n case_n 10_o rep._n as_o to_o the_o precedent_n he_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o bind_v he_o for_o perhaps_o they_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjourn_v johnson_n against_o dyer_n 96._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n have_v speech_n with_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v to_o he_o i_o will_v take_v my_o oath_n that_o your_o son_n steal_v my_o hen_n for_o which_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o action_n but_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v his_o son_n or_o that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o son_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n be_v absent_a that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a leake_n and_o dawes_n case_n 97._o leake_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o the_o chancery_n against_o daw_n to_o avoid_v a_o statute_n and_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n wilde_n be_v such_o hopton_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n to_o daw_n and_o afterward_o convey_v part_n of_o the_o land_n liable_a to_o the_o statute_n to_o i._o s._n who_o convey_v the_o same_o to_o leake_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o the_o conusor_n convey_v other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o dawes_n the_o defendant_n who_o be_v the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o conusee_fw-fr extend_v the_o land_n of_o leake_n the_o purchaser_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o avoid_v the_o statute_n because_o that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v purchase_a parcel_n of_o the_o land_n liable_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o extinguish_v his_o statute_n and_o this_o case_n come_v by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o here_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n wilde_n for_o daw_n the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v by_o he_o for_o exceâ—â—ion_n that_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v to_o dawes_n but_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n enrol_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la viz._n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v seize_v and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n there_o be_v two_o point_n first_o whether_o a_o inrolment_n shall_v be_v intend_v without_o plead_v of_o it_o second_o admit_v not_o what_o estate_n the_o bargaineâ—_n have_v as_o this_o case_n be_v as_o to_o the_o first_o justice_n jones_n take_v this_o difference_n where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o where_o to_o himself_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o need_v not_o plead_v a_o inrolment_n but_o contrary_a in_o 〈…〉_z barckley_n agree_v it_o and_o take_v another_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o a_o count_n in_o a_o count_n if_o a_o man_n pâ—â—ad_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n without_o attornment_n it_o be_v good_a contrary_a in_o bar_n so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o question_n be_v admit_v that_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v intend_v not_o to_o be_v enrol_v without_o plead_v what_o estate_n dawes_n the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v before_o entry_n the_o deed_n not_o be_v enrol_v for_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o he_o be_v a_o disseior_fw-fr or_o if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n that_o the_o statute_n be_v suspend_v and_o first_o whether_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o not_o without_o entry_n barckley_n that_o he_o have_v but_o jones_n and_o bramston_n contrary_a and_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o put_v the_o case_n of_o feoffment_n in_o buckler_n case_n 3._o rep._n where_o the_o feoffee_n enter_v before_o livery_n that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n and_o barckley_n agree_v therein_o with_o he_o for_o the_o possibility_n of_o inrolment_n but_o jones_n conceive_v that_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n can_v not_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v curtisse_fw-la against_o aleway_n 98._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a of_o certain_a land_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o which_o i._o s._n die_v seize_v she_o accept_v a_o rent_n by_o parol_n of_o the_o heir_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o composition_n betwixt_o they_o for_o defalcation_n of_o that_o rent_n afterward_o there_o be_v a_o action_n bring_v before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent_n where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o doweâ—_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o moreton_n for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n because_o the_o same_o do_v concern_v freehold_n of_o which_o they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n for_o by_o the_o express_a proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o hold_v of_o plea_n of_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n or_o rent_n but_o because_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o bill_n that_o the_o woman_n be_v dead_a so_o as_o the_o realty_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o personalty_n viz._n into_o debt_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o evers_n attorney_n of_o the_o march_n that_o although_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n before_o yet_o be_v now_o turn_v into_o a_o personal_a action_n that_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n but_o jones_n and_o barckley_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o jones_n say_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n will_v not_o lie_v before_o they_o because_o it_o touch_v the_o realty_n which_o be_v deny_v by_o none_o but_o evers_n attorney_n edward_n against_o omellhallum_fw-la 99_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v this_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n a_o mortgager_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o afterward_o perform_v the_o condition_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o lessee_n enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n who_o reentered_n and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o the_o only_a question_n as_o it_o be_v move_v by_o glynn_n be_v whether_o this_o lease_n which_o do_v inure_v by_o way_n of_o estople_n shall_v bind_v the_o feoffee_n or_o no_o and_o by_o he_o it_o do_v and_o rawlyns_n case_n in_o the_o 4_o rep._n 53._o express_o and_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n dyer_n agree_v and_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n only_a absent_a without_o any_o argument_n be_v clear_a that_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o feoffee_n for_o all_o who_o claim_n under_o the_o estople_n shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o vid._n edriches_n case_n 13_o h._n 7._o 100_o sergeant_n jermayn_n come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o case_n of_o skinner_n before_o who_o libel_v for_o tithe_n of_o coppice_n root_v up_o he_o agree_v that_o for_o timber-tree_n above_o the_o growth_n of_o twenty_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o so_o he_o say_v be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 45_o e._n 3._o which_o be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v privilege_v so_o be_v the_o branch_n and_o root_n also_o which_o be_v a_o proof_n that_o where_o the_o body_n be_v not_o privilege_v there_o neither_o shall_v be_v the_o root_n â—or_a branch_n and_o in_o our_o case_n he_o libel_n for_o root_n of_o underwoods_n and_o the_o underwood_n itself_o be_v titheable_a therefore_o the_o root_n shall_v be_v also_o tithable_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o 〈…〉_z be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n but_o justice_n barckley_n be_v against_o it_o for_o they_o be_v not_o crescentia_fw-la nor_o renovantia_fw-la as_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o no_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o prohibition_n have_v many_o time_n be_v grant_v in_o the_o like_a case_n but_o dr._n skinner_n do_v allege_v a_o custom_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o they_o and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v to_o go_v to_o trial_n and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v that_o dr._n skinner_n have_v use_v to_o have_v some_o special_a particular_a benefit_n of_o the_o parishioner_n in_o lieu_n of_o tithe_n of_o root_n and_o thereupon_o barckley_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n where_o the_o parishioner_n do_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n by_o the_o law_n to_o do_v
the_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o other_o creditor_n but_o justice_n bramston_n contrà _fw-la that_o the_o damage_n be_v well_o assess_v because_o that_o the_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o creditor_n be_v add_v for_o aggravation_n only_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o arrest_n and_o imprisonment_n like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n speak_v word_n which_o be_v in_o part_n actionable_a and_o other_o only_o put_v in_o for_o aggravation_n and_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v good_a there_o be_v a_o three_o error_n assign_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o warda_n omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la de_fw-la bristol_n without_o show_v in_o what_o parish_n child_n against_o greenhil_n 77._o child_n bring_v trespass_n against_o greenhill_n for_o fish_v in_o seperali_fw-la piscaria_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n pisces_fw-la ipsius_fw-la cepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o saint-iohn_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o take_v of_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n they_o being_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la have_v not_o property_n in_o they_o register_n 94_o 95._o and_o f._n n._n b._n and_o book_n entry_n 666._o no_o count_n that_o the_o defendant_n cepit_fw-la pisces_fw-la ipsiuâ—_n but_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o ipsius_fw-la so_o fines_n case_n in_o dyer_n 7_o h._n 6._o 36._o 10_o h._n 7._o 6._o 12_o h._n 8._o 10._o by_o brudnell_n 13_o e._n 4._o 24._o 7_o rep._n case_n of_o swan_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 22_o h._n 6._o 59_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o case_n of_o swan_n 34_o h._n 6._o 24._o and_o the_o same_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o therefore_o not_o help_v after_o verdict_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n quia_fw-la converterunt_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o help_v after_o verdict_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n roll_n for_o the_o defendant_n i_o agree_v that_o lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la without_o any_o more_o be_v not_o good_a but_o where_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v they_o in_o his_o soil_n there_o it_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v within_o his_o soil_n so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o take_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o his_o several_a piscary_n and_o with_o this_o difference_n agree_v 22_o h._n 6._o 59_o 43_o e._n 3._o 24._o so_o regist._n 93_o &_o 102._o 23_o h._n 6._o tit_n tresp_n 59_o &_o 14_o h._n 8._o 1._o and_o the_o book_n of_o 43_o e._n 3._o say_v that_o in_o trespass_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o say_v damam_fw-la svam_fw-la if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v take_v in_o his_o park_n or_o warren_n or_o say_v damam_fw-la domitam_fw-la or_o as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 22_o h._n 6._o in_o my_o soil_n or_o land_n and_o by_o newton_n he_o shall_v say_v there_o damas_fw-la suis._n and_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a yet_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v help_v after_o verdict_n because_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o substance_n for_o whether_o they_o be_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o not_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n justice_z barck_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o general_a sense_n they_o can_v be_v say_v pisces_fw-la ipsius_fw-la but_o in_o a_o particular_a sense_n they_o may_v and_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o special_a or_o qualify_a property_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la three_o way_n ratione_fw-la infirmitatis_fw-la ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la privilegii_fw-la and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n â—ath_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o privilege_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v upon_o the_o very_a difference_n take_v by_o roll_n that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v trespass_n for_o take_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o if_o he_o bring_v trespass_n for_o fish_v in_o his_o several_a piscary_n as_o in_o our_o case_n or_o for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o take_v lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o it_o will_v lie_v pitfield_n against_o pearce_n 78._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v thus_o thomas_n pearce_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o deed_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v this_o land_n to_o john_n pearce_n the_o now_o defendant_n his_o second_o son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o death_n and_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v thomas_n pearce_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v and_o upon_o ejectment_n by_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a twisden_n the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o any_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o son_n by_o the_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v say_v there_o do_v and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o this_o case_n if_o livery_n have_v be_v make_v it_o have_v be_v void_a because_o that_o a_o freehold_n can_v begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v but_o i_o may_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n after_o my_o death_n so_o a_o man_n may_v surrender_v a_o copyhold_n to_o take_v effect_n after_o a_o day_n to_o come_v com._n 301._o so_o a_o man_n may_v bargain_n and_o sell_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v 1_o mar._n dyer_n 96._o chudleigh_v case_n 129._o 20_o h._n 6._o 10._o a_o use_n be_v but_o a_o trust_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o 7_o rep._n 400._o there_o need_v not_o express_v word_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n 25_o eliz._n blithman_n and_o blithmans_n case_n 8_o rep._n 94._o beside_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la be_v general_a word_n and_o therefore_o may_v comprehend_v covenant_n and_o word_n shall_v be_v construe_v that_o the_o deed_n may_v stand_v if_o it_o may_v be_v 8_o ass._n 34._o 7_o e._n 3._o 9_o but_o i_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o intent_n appear_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n that_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v but_o here_o his_o intent_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o for_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v livery_n than_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v nothing_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v which_o be_v against_o his_o meaning_n mich._n 21_o jac._n rot._n 2220._o buckler_n and_o simons_n case_n dyer_n 202._o vinion_n case_n the_o case_n cite_v before_o be_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n but_o the_o word_n be_v here_o i_o give_v etc._n etc._n 36_o eliz._n callard_n and_o callards_n case_n stand_v forth_o eustace_n reserve_v a_o estate_n to_o myself_o and_o my_o wife_n i_o do_v give_v thou_o my_o land_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o livery_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o his_o intent_n be_v apparent_a mich._n 41_o &_o 42_o eliz._n trelfe_n and_o popwells_n case_n adjudge_v in_o such_o case_n that_o a_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o which_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n raise_v to_o john_n pearce_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n roll_n i_o conceive_v that_o not_o estate_n be_v raise_v to_o john_n pearce_n by_o this_o conveyance_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o shall_v inure_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n i_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n may_v appear_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o pass_v his_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o raise_v of_o a_o use_n otherwise_o not_o and_o here_o be_v no_o such_o appearance_n fox_n case_n in_o 8_o rep._n be_v a_o strong_a case_n and_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o pass_v it_o by_o way_n of_o use_n but_o by_o the_o word_n give_v he_o intend_v transmutation_n of_o possession_n 8_o rep._n bedells_n case_n mich._n 18._o car._n rot._n 2220._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o gift_n of_o a_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n be_v void_a wherefore_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o justice_n jones_n say_v when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o doubtful_a conveyance_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o father_n will_v make_v he_o tenant_n for_o life_n only_o punishable_a of_o waist_n mich._n 15_o car_n '_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 79._o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o march_n and_o the_o case_n be_v such_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n
make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o i._o s._n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o march_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v seize_v according_a to_o their_o instruction_n will_v settle_v the_o possession_n upon_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n against_o the_o conusee_fw-fr for_o their_o instruction_n be_v make_v that_o where_o a_o man_n have_v the_o possession_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v settle_v upon_o he_o until_o trial_n at_o law_n be_v have_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o it_o because_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o possession_n appertain_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n barckley_n that_o their_o opinion_n have_v be_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v the_o possession_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n note_v that_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o be_v although_o the_o case_n before_o put_v be_v also_o agree_v for_o law_n thus_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o i._n s._n and_o die_v in_o that_o case_n the_o council_n in_o the_o march_n will_v settle_v the_o possession_n upon_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n against_o the_o purchaser_n who_o hold_v in_o by_o the_o fine_a which_o have_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o which_o the_o issue_n claim_v and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o it_o for_o which_o cause_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 80._o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o porter_n of_o ludlore_n to_o bring_v the_o body_n of_o john_n shield_n and_o william_n shield_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o case_n short_o as_o appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a be_v this_o powell_n the_o father_n bring_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o information_n against_o the_o say_a john_n and_o william_n shield_n before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n in_o wales_n for_o a_o unlawful_a practice_n combination_n and_o procurement_n of_o a_o clandestine_v marriage_n in_o the_o night_n betwixt_o mary_n shield_n a_o maidservant_n and_o the_o son_n of_o powell_n who_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o worth_n the_o parson_n also_o be_v drink_v as_o he_o himself_o swear_v and_o the_o same_o also_o be_v without_o bane_n or_o licence_n for_o which_o offence_n they_o be_v several_o fine_v to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o hundred_o mark_n damage_n give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o far_o order_v by_o the_o council_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v till_o they_o pay_v their_o several_a fine_n to_o the_o king_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n and_o find_v surety_n to_o be_v bind_v in_o recognisance_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n for_o one_o year_n and_o till_o they_o know_v the_o far_a order_n of_o the_o council_n and_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o be_v return_v and_o upon_o this_o retorn_a glynn_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o prisoner_n move_v many_o thing_n and_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o court_n altogether_o impertinent_a but_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v pertinent_a be_v these_o first_o that_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n as_o this_o case_n be_v have_v no_o jurisdiction_n because_o the_o clandestine_v marriage_n be_v a_o thing_n mere_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o not_o within_o their_o instruction_n the_o second_o be_v that_o they_o have_v exceed_v their_o instruction_n in_o that_o they_o have_v give_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n above_o fifty_o pound_n for_o by_o their_o instruction_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o hold_v plea_n where_o the_o principal_a or_o damage_n exceed_v fifty_o pound_n but_o as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o say_v there_o may_v be_v this_o objection_n that_o they_o do_v not_o punish_v they_o for_o the_o clandestine_v marriage_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o thing_n mere_o spiritual_a but_o for_o the_o unlawful_a practice_n and_o combination_n and_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v not_o juristiction_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o therefore_o not_o of_o the_o accessary_a here_o note_n that_o it_o be_v afterward_o say_v by_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o unlawful_a practice_n and_o combination_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o clandestine_v marriage_n but_o the_o accessary_a which_o be_v not_o contradict_v by_o any_o far_o it_o be_v object_v by_o glynn_n that_o they_o be_v imprison_v for_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o it_o be_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n as_o he_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n bank_n the_o king_n atturny-general_n contrary_a and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o their_o instruction_n give_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o unlawful_a practice_n and_o assembly_n and_o this_o be_v a_o unlawful_a practice_n and_o assembly_n and_o therefore_o within_o their_o instruction_n and_o although_o that_o heresy_n and_o clandestine_v marriage_n and_o such_o offence_n per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v not_o within_o their_o instruction_n yet_o be_v clad_v with_o such_o unlawful_a circumstance_n and_o practice_n they_o be_v punishable_a by_o they_o as_o to_o the_o second_o he_o say_v the_o instruction_n which_o restrain_v they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v plea_n above_o fifty_o pound_n be_v only_o in_o civil_a action_n at_o the_o several_a suit_n of_o the_o party_n but_o there_o be_v another_o instruction_n which_o give_v they_o power_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v criminal_a to_o assess_v damage_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o at_o their_o discretion_n as_o to_o the_o three_o objection_n he_o say_v that_o the_o retorn_a be_v that_o they_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o damage_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v mean_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o be_v for_o which_o cause_n he_o pray_v thâ—â—_n the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v remand_v and_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n be_v absent_a be_v clear_a upon_o this_o retorn_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v remand_v because_o it_o appear_v that_o their_o fine_n to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o therefore_o although_o that_o the_o other_o matter_n have_v be_v adjudge_v for_o they_o yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v remand_v for_o that_o one_o and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v make_v the_o court_n agree_v with_o mr._n attorney_n except_o in_o the_o point_n of_o damage_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n give_v by_o he_o but_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o damage_n whether_o they_o have_v go_v beyond_o their_o instruction_n and_o so_o exceed_v their_o power_n in_o give_v above_o fifty_o pound_n damage_n or_o not_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n they_o have_v and_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o if_o the_o retorn_a have_v be_v that_o the_o king_n fine_n be_v pay_v it_o will_v have_v be_v hard_o to_o maintain_v that_o the_o assess_n above_o fifty_o pound_n damage_n be_v not_o out_o of_o their_o instruction_n but_o because_o the_o king_n fine_n be_v not_o pay_v they_o be_v remand_v without_o respect_n have_v thereunto_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o 81._o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o when_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o this_o court_n against_o another_o and_o execution_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o sheriff_n levi_v the_o money_n the_o lord_n keeper_n can_v order_v that_o the_o money_n shall_v stay_v in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n or_o order_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o call_v for_o it_o for_o notwithstanding_o such_o order_n he_o may_v call_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v far_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o attachment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v against_o the_o high_a sheriff_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o bailiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o a_o execution_n but_o then_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n otherwise_o if_o he_o notwithstanding_o serve_v the_o execution_n he_o shall_v not_o run_v in_o contempt_n for_o which_o a_o attachment_n shall_v be_v grant_v 82._o sergeant_n calais_n come_v into_o court_n and_o move_v this_o case_n chapman_n against_o chapman_n in_o trespass_n do_v in_o land_n within_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n which_o be_v borough-english_a where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o those_o land_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o young_a son_n according_a tthe_a custom_n but_o if_o in_o tail_n the_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o he_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o can_v