Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	aforesaid_a	manor_n	seize_v	1,923	5	10.3349	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47718	The third part of the reports of severall excellent cases of law, argued and adjudged in the courts of law at Westminster in the time of the late Queen Elizabeth, from the first, to the five and thirtieth year of her reign collected by a learned professor of the law, William Leonard ... ; with alphabetical tables of the names of the cases, and of the matters contained in the book.; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster. Part 3	Leonard, William.	1686 (1686)	Wing L1106; ESTC R19612	343,556	345

eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o dyer_n and_o brown_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v by_o his_o will_n to_o his_o son_n a_o manor_n in_o tail_n 210._o 2_o cro._n 49._o yelv._n 210._o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o same_o will_v he_o devise_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o of_o his_o son_n they_o by_o this_o be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o if_o a_o man_n in_o one_o part_n of_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o by_o another_o clause_n in_o the_o same_o will_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n xxviii_o draw_v barrentines_n case_n mich._n 8_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v draw_v barrentine_n and_o winifred_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o barrentine_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n rich_a as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o hatfield_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o sur_fw-mi conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n by_o which_o fine_a the_o conusee_fw-fr render_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o say_v drew_n and_o winifred_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o winifred_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o countess_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o margaret_n late_a countess_n of_o salisbury_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v move_v by_o bendloes_n serjeant_n if_o the_o lord_n rich_a be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v reverse_v this_o fine_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o so_o recontinue_v his_o seignory_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o may_v and_o thereby_o all_o the_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v defeat_v even_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o by_o it_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v avoid_v to_o all_o intent_n welsh_z justice_n such_o a_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o by_o the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o fine_a all_o mean_a signory_n be_v extinct_a then_o if_o it_o be_v so_o deceit_n do_v not_o lie_v if_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n levi_v a_o fine_a and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n paramount_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v release_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n he_o gain_v nothing_o by_o it_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n levi_v a_o fine_a of_o it_o and_o die_v and_o the_o heir_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n reverse_v the_o fine_a yet_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v stand_v but_o all_o these_o case_n differ_v from_o our_o case_n for_o in_o all_o those_o case_n another_o act_n be_v do_v after_o the_o action_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o whole_a matter_n begin_v in_o a_o instant_n &_o quasi_fw-la uno_fw-la flatu_fw-la and_o then_o if_o the_o principal_n be_v reverse_v the_o whole_a be_v avoid_v for_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v bind_v with_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n and_o that_o condition_n shall_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o estate_n as_o to_o another_o and_o if_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n be_v assure_v to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n now_o during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o ancient_n demesne_n be_v go_v but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v so_o as_o he_o have_v his_o land_n again_o it_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o so_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o condition_n in_o law._n xxix_o mich._n 8_o eliz._n in_o the_o dutchy-chamber_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o welsh_a in_o the_o duchy_n chamber_n that_o whereas_o king_n edw._n the_o 6_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n have_v demise_v firmam_fw-la omnium_fw-la tenentium_fw-la at_o will_n manerii_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la s._n that_o nothing_o but_o the_o rent_n pass_v and_o not_o the_o land_n for_o firma_n signify_v rend_v as_o in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la de_fw-fr feodo_fw-la firmae_fw-la but_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n say_v that_o their_o course_n have_v always_o be_v to_o make_v lease_n in_o such_o manner_n but_o welsh_a continue_v in_o his_o opinion_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o non-recital_n or_o mis-recital_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o certainty_n for_o sometime_o firma_n signify_v land_n sometime_o rend_v xxx_o mich._n 8_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n this_o case_n be_v hold_v for_o law_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n two_o coparcener_n be_v and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v her_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n she_o shall_v not_o pay_v a_o relief_n for_o if_o she_o shall_v pay_v any_o at_o all_o she_o shall_v pay_v but_o the_o moiety_n and_o that_o she_o can_v do_v for_o a_o relief_n can_v be_v apportion_v for_o coparcener_n be_v but_o one_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n xxxi_o 8_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o stop_v of_o a_o way_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o d._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n unto_o the_o park_n of_o d._n to_o carry_v and_o recarry_v wood_n necessary_a for_o the_o same_o house_n from_o the_o say_a park_n to_o the_o same_o house_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n obstupavit_fw-la the_o way_n it_o be_v move_v by_o carns_n that_o upon_o this_o matter_n no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o a_o assize_n because_o that_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o house_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o also_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o land_n over_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n then_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v and_o not_o a_o assize_n all_o which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court._n 263._o post_n 263._o it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o this_o word_n obstupavit_n be_v sufficient_a in_o itself_o scil_n without_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n how_o as_o by_o set_v up_o any_o gate_n hedge_n or_o ditch_n etc._n etc._n for_o obstupavit_n imply_v a_o nusans_a continue_v and_o not_o a_o personal_a disturbance_n as_o a_o forestall_a or_o in_o say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v there_o or_o use_v that_o way_n for_o in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o as_o to_o any_o local_a or_o real_a disturbance_n obstupavit_n amount_v to_o obstruxit_fw-la and_o although_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v set_v down_o the_o day_n and_o the_o year_n of_o the_o obstruction_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o it_o continue_v but_o the_o same_o day_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v further_o by_o which_o he_o be_v disturb_v of_o his_o way_n and_o yet_o be_v and_o so_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o disturbance_n be_v allege_v and_o of_o such_o opinion_n also_o be_v the_o whole_a court._n leonard_n prothonotary_n say_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o have_v declare_v of_o a_o prescription_n habere_fw-la viam_fw-la tam_fw-la pedestrem_fw-la quam_fw-la equestrem_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la cariagiis_fw-la and_o by_o that_o prescription_n he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o cart-way_n for_o every_o prescription_n be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la dyer_n that_o be_v well_o observe_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o prescribe_v habere_fw-la viam_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la cariagiis_fw-la general_o without_o speak_v of_o horse-way_n or_o cart-way_n or_o other_o way_n etc._n etc._n xxxii_o stowell_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n case_n mich._n 8_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o formedom_n in_o the_o remainder_n by_o john_n stowel_n and_o r.r._n against_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n the_o case_n be_v that_o land_n be_v give_v to_o giles_n lord_n daubeney_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j.s._n who_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n agnes_n and_o margaret_n and_o die_v the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o demandant_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v agnes_n and_o margaret_n bring_v a_o formedom_n in_o the_o remainder_n and_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o writ_n shall_v

former_a lease_n determine_v and_o as_o to_o the_o attornment_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o b._n after_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o grant_v to_o c._n have_v speech_n with_o c._n to_o have_v a_o new_a lease_n from_o he_o because_o he_o have_v in_o his_o term_n but_o 8_o year_n to_o come_v but_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v upon_o the_o price_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o attornment_n because_o he_o have_v admit_v the_o say_v c._n to_o have_v power_n to_o make_v to_o he_o a_o new_a lease_n also_o the_o say_v b._n be_v in_o company_n with_o one_o r._n and_o see_v the_o say_v c._n come_v towards_o he_o say_v to_o the_o say_v r._n see_v my_o landlord_n mean_v the_o say_v c._n bromley_n solicitor_n the_o same_o be_v no_o attornment_n be_v speak_v to_o a_o stranger_n barham_n contrary_a because_o that_o c._n be_v present_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n but_o if_o that_o attornment_n be_v not_o before_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v translate_v to_o winchester_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o although_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v before_o the_o attornment_n so_o as_o no_o estate_n be_v vest_v in_o c._n yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o a_o assent_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v sufficient_a be_v it_o before_o or_o after_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o catline_n southcote_n and_o whiddon_n but_o wray_n contrary_a xci_o norwich_n and_o norwich_n case_n trin._n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n henry_n norwich_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o simon_n norwich_n upon_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o j.s._n who_o award_v that_o the_o say_v henry_n shall_v pay_v to_o simon_n 150_o l._n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n shall_v find_v 3_o surety_n to_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o to_o the_o say_v simon_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o another_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o say_v simon_n in_o debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n henry_n plead_v as_o to_o the_o 150_o l._n payment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o become_v bind_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o find_n of_o surety_n he_o demand_v judgement_n for_o that_o as_o to_o that_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v void_a see_v 22_o h._n 6._o 45._o 17_o e._n 4._o 5._o 21_o e._n 4._o 75._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o such_o award_n to_o find_v surety_n the_o defendant_n be_v not_o to_o find_v surety_n but_o be_v only_o to_o tender_v his_o obligation_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n because_o it_o be_v a_o act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o award_n but_o if_o the_o award_n have_v be_v of_o a_o act_n to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o stranger_n by_o he_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o award_n than_o the_o award_n have_v be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o stranger_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o money_n award_v his_o obligation_n be_v save_v so_o if_o the_o award_n be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o award_n shall_v discontinue_v a_o suit_n which_o he_o have_v against_o another_o if_o the_o court_n where_o the_o action_n be_v depend_v will_v not_o suffer_v the_o discontinuance_n of_o it_o the_o award_n be_v perform_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v rule_v according_o note_v the_o same_o day_n another_o case_n be_v in_o the_o same_o court_n between_o dudley_n and_o mallery_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o perform_v a_o award_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n of_o the_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o award_n in_o this_o because_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o servant_n of_o mallery_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o servant_n of_o dudley_n 5_o l._n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o forfeit_v for_o the_o servant_n utriusque_fw-la be_v stranger_n to_o the_o submission_n but_o if_o the_o award_n have_v be_v that_o mallery_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o servant_n of_o dudley_n 5_o l._n it_o have_v be_v good_a for_o that_o mallery_n be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o submission_n etc._n etc._n xcii_o river_n and_o pudsey_n case_n hill._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n john_n rivers_n alderman_n of_o london_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o pudsey_n who_o say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o he_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n apprentice_n and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n justice_n that_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o although_o a_o apprentice_n can_v be_v charge_v by_o this_o action_n for_o ordinary_a receipt_n upon_o his_o master_n trade_n yet_o upon_o collateral_a receipt_n which_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o ordinary_a trade_n of_o his_o master_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o well_o as_o another_o see_v 8_o e._n 3._o tit_n acc._n 94._o and_o f.n.b._n 119._o xciii_o potkins_n case_n hill._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o potkin_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o himself_o borrow_v of_o one_o watson_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o forbearance_n thereof_o excessive_a usury_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v with_o the_o say_a defendant_n to_o the_o say_v watson_n for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o and_o that_o he_o himself_o by_o this_o obligation_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a against_o the_o say_a watson_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o that_o this_o bond_n be_v a_o counterbond_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o excessive_a usury_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o manwood_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n when_o he_o be_v implead_v upon_o the_o principal_a bond_n may_v have_v discharge_v himself_o upon_o this_o matter_n and_o therefore_o his_o lachess_n shall_v turn_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o therefore_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o excessive_a usury_n xciv_o abrahall_n and_o nurse_n case_n hill._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n john_n abrahall_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right-close_a against_o john_n nurse_n in_o the_o court_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o make_v protestation_n to_o prosecute_v that_o writ_n in_o the_o form_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o lady_n the_o queen_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o make_v his_o plaint_n according_o and_o afterward_o the_o assize_n be_v take_v who_o speak_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o abrahall_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v after_o which_o nurse_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n and_o assign_v error_n in_o this_o that_o whereas_o the_o say_v write_v of_o right-close_a be_v direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n of_o his_o manor_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o say_v bailiff_n shall_v do_v full_a right_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o suitor_n and_o not_o before_o the_o bailiff_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o all_o the_o precept_n in_o the_o plea_n aforesaid_a be_v quod_fw-la sint_fw-la hic_fw-la ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la coram_fw-la sectatoribus_fw-la tenend_n an_o other_o error_n be_v in_o this_o and_o false_a judgement_n be_v give_v therein_o because_o that_o the_o roll_n be_v praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la ministro_fw-la curiae_fw-la predict_v that_o he_o cause_n to_o come_v 12_o free_a and_o lawful_a man_n etc._n etc._n videre_fw-la illud_fw-la tenementum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o nomina_fw-la eorum_fw-la imbreviare_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n return_v 12_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n aforesaid_a whereas_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 24_o recognitor_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v return_v but_o notwithstanding_o that_o these_o exception_n be_v take_v yet_o upon_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o court_n notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v see_v the_o record_n mich._n 17_o &_o 18_o eliz._n rot._n 1301._o xcv_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o linckfords_n case_n hill._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o linckford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o haldesley_n in_o the_o town_n of_o laberhurst_n which_o town_n extend_v into_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n and_o also_o in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o clifford_n of_o all_o their_o land_n in_o the_o town_n of_o laberhurst_n except_o the_o manor_n of_o haldesley_n whereas_o in_o truth_n

not_o bind_v he_o to_o that_o nor_o do_v prescribe_v any_o time_n but_o leave_v the_o same_o general_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o averment_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n or_o not_o at_o all_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h_n 7._o cap._n 20._o if_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v a_o jointure_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o afterward_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n release_v all_o his_o right_n by_o fine_a and_o die_v his_o issue_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o assent_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o vourcher_n in_o the_o same_o action_n or_o the_o like_a for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a instant_n between_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o assent_n than_o any_o assent_n after_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o recovery_n be_v once_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o a_o assent_n afterward_o see_v doctor_n and_o student_n 54._o and_o yet_o the_o statute_n be_v provide_v that_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o such_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o next_o heir_n be_v assent_v to_o the_o same_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o same_o assent_n or_o agreement_n be_v of_o record_n or_o enrol_v and_o it_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o assent_n shall_v be_v at_o one_o time_n or_o at_o another_o but_o to_o come_v to_o lease_n upon_o statute_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o if_o lease_n have_v not_o be_v find_v by_o office_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v be_v oust_v and_o put_v to_o their_o traverse_n but_o put_v case_n that_o after_o that_o statute_n a_o lease_n make_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v not_o find_v by_o office_n shall_v it_o be_v help_v by_o that_o statute_n no_o true_o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n at_o this_o day_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n hold_v so_o in_o his_o read_n at_o lincolns-inn_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n of_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o bishop_n be_v that_o lease_n other_o than_o for_o 21_o year_n from_o the_o time_n that_o they_o begin_v that_o be_v when_o they_o may_v take_v effect_n as_o deed_n and_o not_o when_o they_o shall_v take_v effect_n to_o be_v execute_v for_o so_o they_o may_v make_v lease_n infinite_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v etc._n etc._n clxxxv_o lewen_v and_o mody_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n rot._n 2494._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v by_o lewen_v doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n against_o mody_n who_o make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n to_o one_o fowke_n and_o show_v that_o 14_o elizabeth_n the_o morrow_n of_o the_o purification_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v between_o lovelace_n and_o rutland_n plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_a fowke_n and_o other_o deforceants_n by_o which_o fine_a the_o say_a deforceant_n acknowledge_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v lovelace_n and_o rutland_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_v lovelace_n and_o rutland_n by_o the_o same_o fine_a grant_v and_o render_v to_o the_o say_v fowke_v a_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o conusans_a show_v that_o the_o say_a fowke_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a rent_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o one_o horden_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o grant_v they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_a fowke_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a rent_n by_o indenture_n recite_v that_o whereas_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v between_o fowke_n and_o 7_o other_o plaintiff_n and_o lovelace_n and_o rutland_n deforceant_n as_o the_o rest_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la grant_v redditum_fw-la predict_v to_o horden_n and_o further_o find_v that_o no_o other_o fine_a be_v levy_v between_o the_o party_n aforesaid_a but_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o that_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o of_o no_o other_o land_n and_o if_o this_o rent_n so_o describe_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n shall_v pass_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o indenture_n of_o grant_n between_o fowke_n and_o horden_n recite_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o coleshall_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la where_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n only_o and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n that_o the_o say_a rent_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o horden_n by_o the_o say_a indenture_n for_o the_o rent_n bescribe_v by_o the_o indenture_n be_v not_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o if_o i_o let_v land_n for_o year_n to_o a._n and_o afterward_o a._n grant_v the_o land_n which_o b._n hold_v of_o i_o the_o grantis_fw-la void_a as_o 13_o e._n 3._o grant_n 63._o land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o husband_n hold_v for_o life_n nothing_o pass_v walmesley_n contrary_a the_o variance_n in_o the_o fine_a shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o grant_n for_o the_o indenture_n of_o the_o rent_n agree_v with_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o term_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o in_o the_o land_n charge_v the_o only_a difference_n be_v in_o the_o phrase_n of_o law_n deforceant_a for_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o that_o be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o not_o of_o substance_n snag_fw-mi serjeant_n contrary_a and_o first_o he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o verdict_n for_o this_o that_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o special_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n interrupt_v he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o such_o a_o verdict_n upon_o such_o a_o issue_n may_v be_v find_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n between_o vavasour_n and_o doleman_n fenner_n argue_v as_o walmesley_n the_o grant_n agree_v with_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o point_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o one_o falsity_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v it_o where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o verity_n which_o may_v induce_v the_o court_n to_o judge_v that_o the_o rent_n grant_v by_o the_o indenture_n be_v the_o rent_n create_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o in_o a_o fine_a the_o substance_n be_v not_o who_o be_v deforceant_a who_o be_v plaintiff_n but_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o fine_a and_o that_o some_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o if_o the_o indenture_n have_v be_v whereas_o such_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v by_o a_o fine_a levy_v between_o a._n and_o b._n without_o show_v who_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o who_o deforceant_a it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o although_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o deforceant_a be_v mis-set_a down_o yet_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o grant_v void_a for_o utile_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la so_o if_o i_o recite_v the_o original_a grant_n be_v make_v to_o i_o by_o indenture_n tripartite_a between_o a._n of_o the_o first_o part_n b._n of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o myself_o of_o the_o three_o part_n whereas_o the_o indenture_n itself_o be_v between_o myself_o of_o the_o first_o part_n the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a etc._n etc._n for_o such_o a_o small_a mistake_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o grant._n so_o if_o i_o by_o my_o deed_n recite_v that_o whereas_o i_o be_o possess_v of_o certain_a land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n knight_n treasurer_n of_o england_n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v chancellor_n that_o mistake_v of_o the_o dignity_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o grant._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n if_o the_o say_v fine_a have_v be_v plead_v at_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o indenture_n mistake_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o deforceant_a he_o who_o have_v so_o plead_v it_o have_v fail_v of_o his_o record_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o recite_v who_o be_v plaintiff_n who_o defendant_n be_v matter_n of_o surplusage_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o party_n as_o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 376._o a._n seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o d._n which_o he_o purchase_v of_o tho._n cotton_n he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o by_o these_o word_n a_o house_n in_o d._n late_a richard_n cotton_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o variance_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o

mich._n 29_o el._n c.b._n p._n 168._o c._n 219_o weshborn_n and_o mordant_o case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 174._o c._n 225_o williams_n and_o linkfords_n case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n b.r._n p._n 177._o c._n 229_o welcot_n and_o powell_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o el._n b.r._n p._n 206._o c._n 263_o wigmore_n and_o wells_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o el._n b._n r._n p._n 206._o c._n 264_o willoughby_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 216._o c._n 285_o wood_n and_o pain_n case_n trin._n 31_o el._n b.r._n p._n 228._o c._n 306_o sir_n walter_n waller_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n exchequer_n p._n 241._o c._n 333._o p._n 259_o c._n 345_o woodward_n and_o baggs_n case_n hill._n 32_o el._n b._n r._n p._n 257._o c._n 341_o witherington_n and_o delabars_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n b._n r_o p._n 268._o c._n 360_o y._n young_a and_o ashburnham_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n c._n b._n p._n 161._o c._n 210_o yates_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n b.r._n p._n 231_o c._n 312_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o report_n of_o several_a excellent_a case_n argue_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o several_a court_n of_o law_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n eliz._n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o six_o i._o 6_o edw._n 6._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o man_n have_v a_o warrren_a in_o fee_n extend_v into_o three_o town_n 44._o benlow_n rep._n 12._o owen_n rep._n 10._o 1_o and._n 26._o 13_o co._n 57_o 1_o inst_z 148._o a._n 7_o co._n 23._o b._n goldb_n 44._o and_o lease_v the_o same_o by_o deed_n to_o another_o render_v rent_n and_o afterward_o grant_v by_o deed_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o whole_a warren_n in_o one_o of_o the_o say_a town_n to_o another_o and_o the_o lessee_n attorn_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o neither_o the_o grantor_n nor_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n during_o the_o same_o term_n because_o no_o such_o contract_n can_v be_v apportion_v ii_o 6_o edw._n 6._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_v 27._o 1_o and._n 27._o bargain_v and_o sell_v land_n unto_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o covenant_v by_o the_o same_o deed_n to_o make_v to_o he_o a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a estate_n in_o the_o say_a land_n before_o christmas_n next_o and_o afterward_o before_o christmas_n the_o bargainor_n acknowledge_v the_o deed_n and_o the_o same_o be_v enroll_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o by_o that_o act_n the_o covenant_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o perform_v for_o the_o bargainor_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o have_v levy_v a_o fine_a make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o do_v other_o such_o acts._n iii_o 6_o edw._n 6._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 32._o 1_o and._n 32._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n make_v default_n at_o the_o summons_n and_o now_o at_o the_o grand_a cape_n he_o come_v and_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o come_v because_o he_o be_v in_o great_a infirmity_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o summons_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o appear_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o that_o matter_n shall_v not_o save_v his_o default_n because_o it_o can_v be_v try_v as_o creit_v de_fw-fr eve_n and_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v iv_o 6_o edw._n 6._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 32._o 1_o and._n 32._o debt_n against_o executor_n who_o plead_v riens_n enter_v maynes_n which_o be_v find_v against_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n return_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la within_o the_o county_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a retorn_a for_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o verdict_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o have_v asset_n in_o another_o county_n see_v 3_o h._n 6._o 11._o where_o the_o retorn_a be_v general_a quod_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la executores_fw-la aliqua_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la that_o it_o be_v hold_v insufficient_a but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o retorn_a be_v special_a scil_n in_o the_o same_o county_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n v._o 1_o and_o 2_o philip_n and_o mary_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 31._o 1_o and._n 31._o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o enfeoff_v his_o young_a son_n and_o die_v the_o young_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n leave_v his_o wife_n priviment_n ensient_a with_o a_o son_n the_o elder_a brother_n enter_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o be_v remit_v and_o although_o that_o afterward_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v yet_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o remitter_n vi_o stapleton_n and_o truelock_n case_n mich._n 1_o and_o 2_o phil._n and_o mary_n 11._o more_n rep._n 11._o william_n stapleton_n executor_n of_o john_n scardenyll_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o john_n truelock_n administrator_n of_o the_o good_n of_o william_n truelock_n who_o die_v intestate_a upon_o a_o bill_n seal_v the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o testament_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a scardenyll_n have_v make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_v william_n truelock_n his_o executor_n and_o in_o the_o say_a will_n be_v this_o clause_n i_o will_v that_o my_o friend_n william_n truelock_n shall_v pay_v to_o my_o other_o executor_n all_o such_o debt_n as_o he_o owe_v i_o before_o he_o shall_v meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o my_o will_n or_o take_v any_o advantage_n of_o this_o my_o will_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o same_o debt_n for_o that_o i_o have_v make_v he_o one_o of_o my_o executor_n and_o upon_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v that_o the_o say_v william_n truelock_n can_v not_o adminster_n nor_o be_v executor_n before_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o debt_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o say_v william_n truelock_n in_o his_o life_n have_v pay_v unto_o his_o co-executor_n all_o such_o debt_n which_o in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la debuit_fw-la to_o the_o say_a scardenyll_n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v william_n truelock_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v administer_v the_o good_n of_o scardenyll_n with_o his_o co-executor_n and_o in_o this_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o for_o default_n of_o plead_v for_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v acquittance_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n to_o his_o co-executor_n and_o also_o aught_o to_o have_v show_v in_o certainty_n what_o debt_n they_o be_v vii_o heck_n and_o tirrell's_n case_n 3_o and_o 4_o phil._n and_o mary_n debt_n by_o heck_n and_o harrison_n against_o tirrell_n as_o heir_n who_o plead_v nothing_o by_o descent_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v 28._o 1_o and._n 28._o asset_n at_o such_o a_o place_n within_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n adjoin_v and_o judgement_n give_v of_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n aswell_o those_o by_o descent_n as_o by_o purchase_n and_o a_o writ_n award_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n to_o extend_v the_o land_n within_o the_o cinque-port_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o first_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o send_v the_o record_n into_o the_o chancery_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o mittimus_fw-la to_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n viii_o the_o king_n and_o due_a and_o kirley_n case_n 4_o and_o 5_o phil._n and_o mary_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o due_a and_o kirley_n and_o declare_v 13_o more_n rep._n 13_o that_o one_o colley_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n as_o of_o their_o manor_n of_o westbury_n the_o which_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o so_o seize_v levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o the_o say_v due_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n due_o render_v the_o land_n to_o colley_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o kirley_n in_o fee_n colley_n die_v kirley_n enter_v as_o in_o his_o remainder_n kirley_n plead_v that_o the_o land_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v frank_n fee_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n which_o issue_n depend_v and_o not_o try_v due_a die_v it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o writ_n may_v abate_v but_o that_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court._n for_o this_o action_n be_v but_o trespass_n in_o its_o nature_n for_o to_o punish_v this_o deceit_n and_o no_o land_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v but_o only_o the_o fine_a reverse_v ix_o eliot_n and_o nutcombs_n case_n mich._n 4_o and_o 5_o phil._n and_o mary_n

abate_v for_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o say_v two_o daughter_n because_o they_o have_v that_o remainder_n as_o purchaser_n xxxiii_o stuck_o and_o sir_n john_n thynns_n case_n mich_n 9_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tho'_o stuck_o administrator_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o one_o tho._n curties_n alderman_n of_o london_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o sir_n john_n thynn_n and_o demand_v of_o he_o 1000_o l._n et_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la venerunt_fw-la tam_fw-la praefatus_fw-la tho._n stucklie_o quam_fw-la predict_v johannes_n thynn_n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la dies_fw-la datus_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la oct._n etc._n etc._n in_o statu_fw-la quonunc_fw-la etc._n etc._n salvis_fw-la etc._n etc._n at_o which_o day_n the_o defendant_n make_v default_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v his_o judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v it_o but_o be_v put_v to_o process_n over_o because_o die_v datus_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o a_o continuance_n xxxiv_o luke_n and_o eve_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 10_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o luke_n against_o eve_n the_o defendant_n avow_v because_o that_o the_o jury_n at_o such_o a_o leet_n do_v present_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o resiant_a within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_v leet_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v warn_v to_o appear_v there_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o make_a default_n for_o which_o he_o be_v amerce_v by_o the_o steward_n there_o to_o 5_o s._n and_o so_o for_o that_o amercement_n he_o avow_v the_o take_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowry_n plead_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v leet_n hold_v he_o be_v not_o a_o resiant_a within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_v leet_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o avowant_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n to_o have_v a_o retorn_a xxxv_o mich._n 14_o eliz._n rot_n 1120._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o york_n lease_v to_o j.s._n certain_a land_n at_o will_n and_o afterward_o by_o deed_n indent_v under_o their_o covent_n seal_n recite_v that_o whereas_o j.s._n hold_v of_o they_o certain_a land_n at_o will_n they_o grant_v and_o demise_v that_o land_n to_o the_o say_v j.s._n to_o hold_v for_o life_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n clear_a that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n accru_v unto_o j.s._n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n and_o the_o remainder_n unto_o the_o stranger_n depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n create_v by_o the_o confirmation_n xxxvi_o sir_n francis_n carew_n case_n mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n sir_n nicholas_n carew_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n of_o which_o manor_n b._n hold_v certain_a land_n b._n be_v disseiss_v by_o c._n c._n assure_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n nicholas_n carew_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o which_o attainder_n the_o manor_n and_o land_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n 8_o who_o thereof_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o who_o grant_v the_o same_o manor_n to_o the_o lord_n darcy_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o queen_n mary_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o francis_n carew_n son_n of_o nicholas_n carew_n who_o by_o fine_a assure_v the_o same_o to_o the_o lord_n darcy_n the_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o the_o 5_o year_n pass_n she_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o desseisin_n be_v make_v be_v for_o all_o that_o time_n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o therefore_o the_o fine_a do_v not_o bar_v she_o but_o because_o that_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o land_n by_o a_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n and_o by_o the_o descent_n from_o hen._n the_o 8_o to_o ed._n the_o 6_o and_o also_o because_o a_o seignory_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o to_o the_o lord_n darcy_n the_o justice_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_n be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o queen_n 122._o 2_o len._n 122._o but_o that_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v relieve_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n xxxvii_o mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o another_o for_o chase_v of_o his_o ewe_n be_v great_a with_o lamb_n so_o as_o by_o such_o drive_v of_o they_o he_o lose_v his_o lamb_n the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o they_o be_v in_o his_o several_a damage-feasans_a wherefore_o he_o take_v they_o and_o drive_v they_o to_o the_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o although_o that_o he_o may_v take_v yet_o he_o can_v drive_v they_o with_o peril_n etc._n etc._n xxxviii_o mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 23._o more_n rep._n 16_o 23._o the_o case_n be_v a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o further_a grant_n unto_o he_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o take_v fuel_n upon_o the_o premise_n proviso_n that_o he_o do_v not_o cut_v any_o great_a tree_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n cut_v any_o great_a tree_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o waste_n but_o in_o such_o case_n 117._o 1_o len._n 117._o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o re-enter_v because_o that_o proviso_n be_v not_o a_o condition_n but_o only_o a_o declaration_n and_o exposition_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o lessor_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v also_o by_o the_o court_n that_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v take_v fuel_n but_o of_o bush_n and_o small_a wood_n and_o not_o of_o timber-tree_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n in_o his_o lease_n grant_v fireboot_o express_o if_o the_o lessee_n can_v have_v sufficient_a fuel_n as_o above_o etc._n etc._n he_o may_v take_v great_a tree_n thirty-nine_o mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 787._o 2_o roll._n 787._o in_o trespass_n upon_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o sister_n be_v his_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a._n make_v a_o deed_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o the_o say_v a._n have_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v for_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o word_n of_o bargain_v sell_v and_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o the_o feoffee_n with_o warranty_n against_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o all_o christian_a people_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v within_o one_o month_n after_o the_o make_n of_o it_o and_o the_o deed_n be_v indent_v although_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o deed_n poll_n and_o after_o 4_o month_n after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n a._n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o sister_n enter_v and_o the_o feoffee_n oust_v they_o of_o the_o land_n and_o thereupon_o they_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n for_o the_o conveyance_n be_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o not_o by_o feoffment_n because_o the_o livery_n come_v too_o late_o after_o the_o inrollment_n and_o then_o the_o warranty_n shall_v not_o hurt_v they_o and_o although_o that_o in_o the_o deed_n there_o be_v not_o any_o word_n of_o indenture_n and_o also_o that_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o first_o person_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o parchment_n be_v indent_v 787._o 2_o roll._n 787._o and_o both_o the_o party_n have_v put_v their_o seal_n to_o it_o it_o be_v sufficient_a also_o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n give_v for_o money_n grant_v for_o money_n confirm_v for_o money_n agree_v for_o money_n covenant_n for_o money_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v due_o enrol_v that_o the_o land_n pass_v both_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o inrollment_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale._n and_o by_o catline_n wray_n and_o whiddon_n the_o party_n ought_v to_o take_v by_o way_n

the_o land_n descend_v to_o she_o and_o her_o sister_n as_o unto_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o other_o moiety_n whiddon_n justice_n where_o a_o devise_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o stranger_n there_o the_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n there_o the_o heir_n shall_v take_v the_o land_n by_o the_o devise_n catline_n she_o have_v it_o be_v descent_n and_o not_o by_o the_o devise_n but_o if_o he_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n with_o this_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o another_o there_o the_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o the_o devise_n for_o the_o benefit_n which_o may_v accrue_v to_o the_o stranger_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n for_o otherwise_o the_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v perform_v but_o where_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o will_n nor_o any_o benefit_n do_v accrue_v unto_o another_o after_o that_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o so_o here_o in_o this_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o devise_n be_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v enter_v they_o both_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n to_o their_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n that_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o if_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o life_n there_o the_o same_o be_v void_a because_o the_o fee-simple_n which_o descend_v to_o she_o do_v drown_v the_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o the_o uncle_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o moiety_n which_o be_v so_o devise_v and_o the_o other_o sister_n shall_v have_v the_o other_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o as_o to_o that_o moiety_n which_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o year_n the_o same_o shall_v enure_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o uncle_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o that_o and_o the_o other_o sister_n the_o other_o moiety_n liv._o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n this_o case_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n by_o lovelace_n serjeant_n a_o man_n covenant_n with_o another_o to_o make_v and_o execute_v a_o estate_n of_o such_o land_n as_o shall_v descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n the_o same_o land_n to_o be_v of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o mark_n and_o the_o question_n which_o he_o move_v to_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o if_o the_o party_n have_v more_o land_n which_o come_v to_o he_o from_o his_o grandfather_n and_o father_n than_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o mark_n if_o he_o be_v to_o make_v assurance_n of_o all_o the_o land_n or_o of_o so_o much_o thereof_o only_o as_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o mark_n and_o manwood_n justice_n conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v assurance_n of_o land_n only_o which_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o word_n such_o which_o do_v not_o go_v so_o large_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v all_o my_o land_n which_o shall_v descend_v or_o to_o i_o be_v descend_v for_o then_o the_o yearly_a value_n be_v but_o a_o demonstration_n and_o all_o his_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v assure_v but_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o indenture_n can_v be_v take_v otherwise_o than_o to_o have_v but_o a_o assurance_n of_o so_o much_o land_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v of_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o be_v my_o grandfather_n and_o father_n amount_v to_o 40_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n for_o there_o by_o those_o word_n he_o shall_v have_v but_o 40_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n lovelace_n it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o where_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o all_o her_o land_n in_o such_o a_o town_n amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o l._n that_o that_o valuation_n be_v not_o a_o demonstration_n and_o shall_v not_o abridge_v the_o grant_n precedent_n to_o have_v all_o in_o the_o town_n which_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o l._n but_o her_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o construe_v according_a to_o the_o word_n precedent_n manwood_n the_o common_a case_n of_o assurance_n upon_o a_o settlement_n of_o marriage_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o so_o much_o of_o his_o land_n as_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o mark_n if_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n the_o question_n have_v be_v if_o they_o to_o who_o the_o assurance_n be_v make_v may_v enter_v into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n at_o their_o election_n and_o take_v that_o which_o be_v the_o best_a land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o severalty_n or_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v only_a tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o and_o also_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o they_o may_v choose_v one_o acre_n in_o one_o place_n and_o another_o acre_n in_o another_o place_n and_o so_o through_o the_o whole_a land_n where_o they_o please_v because_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o he_o that_o grant_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o hard_a case_n to_o make_v such_o election_n of_o acre_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o sergeant_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o to_o take_v 20_o tree_n in_o his_o land_n that_o the_o grantee_n may_v cut_v down_o one_o tree_n in_o one_o place_n and_o another_o in_o another_o place_n manwood_n agree_v that_o case_n but_o of_o the_o other_o case_n the_o court_n doubt_v of_o it_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v lv._o vernon_n and_o vernons_n case_n mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o dower_n between_o vernon_n and_o vernon_n and_o the_o argument_n of_o it_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v be_v nonsuit_n dyer_n justice_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o ill_a precedent_n if_o a_o nonsuit_n shall_v be_v after_o demurrer_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v not_o agree_v that_o any_o nonsuit_n shall_v be_v upon_o it_o but_o he_o say_v he_o will_v be_v advise_v and_o take_v better_a consideration_n of_o it_o if_o the_o nonsuit_n shall_v be_v award_v or_o not_o and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n manwood_n and_o dyer_n take_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o nonsuit_n be_v the_o same_o term_n and_o where_o in_o another_o term_n and_o say_v it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n will_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o be_v present_a ready_a to_o do_v it_o that_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o term_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v but_o in_o another_o term_n afterward_o he_o may_v be_v nonsuit_n if_o the_o defendant_n take_v day_n over_o to_o wage_v his_o law_n until_o another_o term_n and_o so_o they_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o case_n lvi_o sir_n peter_n philpots_n case_n mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n this_o case_n be_v move_v by_o meade_n sergeant_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n viz._n that_o sir_n peter_n philpot_n knight_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o divers_a manor_n and_o land_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o unto_o divers_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n he_o devise_v all_o his_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v express_v in_o his_o will_n that_o he_o can_v not_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o that_o his_o will_n be_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v so_o much_o which_o may_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o be_v another_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a will_n that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o hurlock_n and_o other_o for_o year_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o portion_n for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o further_o by_o his_o say_a will_n he_o will_v that_o if_o the_o law_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o that_o hurlock_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o interest_n then_o he_o

he_o any_o other_o surety_n for_o his_o debt_n he_o be_v content_v so_o to_o do_v and_o john_n stamp_v offer_v to_o the_o say_v p._n the_o say_v b._n and_o c._n and_o he_o accept_v the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_v john_n stamp_n grant_v his_o interest_n to_o they_o 2_o feb._n 22_o eliz._n p._n have_v notice_n of_o the_o grant_v before_o make_v to_o the_o say_v g._n upon_o which_o g._n inform_v against_o p._n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n by_o periam_n and_o meade_n justice_n that_o p._n be_v not_o within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o p._n grant_v his_o interest_n to_o b._n and_o c._n at_o the_o suit_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o john_n stamp_v who_o be_v the_o mortgager_n for_o assurance_n of_o his_o debt_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o that_o grant_v be_v make_v for_o any_o maintenance_n or_o for_o any_o unlawful_a cause_n against_o the_o statute_n and_o also_o john_n stamp_v who_o grant_v unto_o p._n have_v possession_n and_o receive_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n before_o the_o grant_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n by_o a_o whole_a year_n next_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o grant._n 450._o godb._n 450._o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o possession_n or_o have_v receive_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o afterward_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o have_v the_o possession_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n or_o half_o a_o year_n yet_o he_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o a_o year_n before_o may_v grant_v his_o interest_n without_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n cxx_o pasch_fw-mi 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 35._o 2_o len._n 35._o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n scil_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v my_o land_n to_o a._n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a will_n yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a enough_o by_o averment_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o for_o proof_n that_o the_o same_o be_v his_o will_n if_o one_o lie_v in_o extremis_fw-la have_v a_o intent_n to_o devise_v his_o land_n by_o word_n make_v such_o devise_n but_o do_v not_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n but_o another_o without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o commandment_n of_o the_o devisor_n put_v it_o in_o write_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o devise_v be_v reduce_v into_o write_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n cxxi_o pepy_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n waste_n be_v bring_v by_o f._n and_o his_o wife_n against_o pepy_a and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v pepy_a be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v certain_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o her_o heir_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n as_o in_o the_o count_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v to_o the_o use_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n but_o further_o find_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n be_v privilege_v with_o the_o impunity_n of_o waste_n scil_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n it_o be_v move_v if_o upon_o that_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n anderson_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v for_o that_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v the_o feoffment_n to_o use_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n and_o this_o impunity_n of_o waste_n be_v a_o foreign_a matter_n not_o within_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o the_o find_n of_o the_o same_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n as_o if_o i_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o j._n s._n to_o which_o the_o other_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o enfeoff_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o conditional_a feoffment_n the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v the_o find_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o issue_n and_o no_o advantage_n shall_v be_v ever_o have_v of_o such_o a_o liberty_n if_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 41._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v ne_o unque_fw-la seisi_fw-la que_fw-la dower_n etc._n etc._n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o coverture_n of_o the_o demandant_n one_o a._n be_v seize_v and_o give_v the_o land_n whereof_o dower_n be_v demand_v to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n in_o tail_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n a_o stranger_n take_v the_o demandant_n to_o wife_n take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n inheritable_a now_o although_o upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n she_o be_v n●t_o dowable_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la yet_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o point_n certain_a no_o foreign_a nor_o strange_a matter_n not_o in_o question_n betwixt_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v respect_v in_o the_o point_n of_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v it_o in_o bar_n he_o may_v have_v foreclose_v the_o demandant_n of_o her_o dower_n see_v 38_o ass_n 27._o 47_o e._n 19_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la upon_o the_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n come_v one_o and_o show_v how_o that_o the_o tenant_n who_o make_v default_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o himself_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v the_o demandant_n counterplead_v the_o resceit_n dicendo_fw-la that_o the_o tenant_n have_v fee_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o neither_o the_o tenant_n nor_o he_o who_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land._n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n do_v not_o regard_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v superfluous_a in_o the_o verdict_n for_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o point_n certain_a scil_n whether_o the_o tenant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n for_o it_o be_v confess_v of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o of_o the_o other_o that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o of_o that_o matter_n the_o jury_n be_v not_o charge_v and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o that_o and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o demandant_n by_o which_o the_o resceit_n be_v grant_v see_v 7_o h._n 6._o 20._o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o die_v seize_v which_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n but_o the_o jury_n find_v further_o that_o the_o other_o party_n make_v continual_a claim_n the_o say_v continual_a claim_n shall_v not_o be_v respect_v in_o point_n of_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o deceit_n etc._n etc._n windham_n justice_n to_o the_o contrary_a because_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o upon_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o detinue_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o baylment_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o defendant_n plead_v ne_o detinue_n pas_fw-fr the_o jury_n find_v the_o detinue_n but_o upon_o baylment_n by_o another_o hand_n in_o that_o case_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o detinue_n be_v find_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n but_o anderson_n rhodes_n and_o periam_n conceive_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o in_o no_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o that_o liberty_n of_o impunity_n of_o waste_n if_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v it_o and_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o in_o issue_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n and_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v the_o number_n roll_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n rot._n 602._o cxxii_o skipwith_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o special_a verdict_n 94._o godbolt_n 14_o 143._o co._n of_o copy-holds_a 94._o that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o quaelibet_fw-la foemina_fw-la viro_fw-la cooperta_a poterit_fw-la

he_o may_v be_v disseise_v but_o because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v expulit_fw-la &_o disseisivit_fw-la which_o can_v not_o be_v true_a if_o the_o party_n expel_v and_o disseise_v have_v not_o freehold_a the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n for_o these_o word_n in_o unum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la intravit_fw-la and_o this_o word_n tenementum_fw-la be_v too_o general_a and_o a_o uncertain_a word_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o that_o the_o party_n be_v discharge_v but_o the_o indictment_n be_v further_a in_o unum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la &_o decem_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la eidem_fw-la pertinent_a and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o 10_o acre_n the_o party_n be_v enforce_v to_o answer_n cl._n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a._n grant_v to_o b._n a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o land_n to_o begin_v when_o j.s._n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n j.s._n die_v have_v issue_n which_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n dyer_n say_v the_o grant_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n for_o j.s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v issue_n and_o therefore_o then_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o begin_v and_o if_o not_o then_o than_o not_o at_o all_o and_o by_o manwood_n if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v to_o begin_v when_o j.s._n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n than_o such_o a_o grant_n shall_v take_v effect_n when_o the_o issue_n of_o j.s._n die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n dyer_n if_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o donee_n himself_o die_v without_o issue_n for_o there_o be_v a_o interest_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o interest_n and_o a_o limitation_n for_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a but_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a._n for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o c._n now_o if_o b._n or_o c._n die_v all_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v because_o but_o a_o limitation_n and_o b._n and_o c._n have_v not_o any_o interest_n see_v cook_n 5_o part_n bradnell_n case_n cli_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a._n enfeoff_v b._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v 10._o l._n to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o executor_n or_o assign_v case_n 4_o len._n 232._o 1_o len._n 285_o 286._o hill._n 12._o car._n 2_o b.r._n goody_a and_o clark_n case_n within_o 3_o year_n next_o ensue_v that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o re-enter_v the_o feoffee_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n who_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o ordinary_a commit_v ●etters_n of_o administration_n to_o j.s._n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o executor_n manwood_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o sure_a way_n for_o a._n to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o executor_n for_o they_o remain_v executor_n notwithstanding_o the_o administration_n commit_v to_o another_o for_o the_o administrator_n in_o such_o case_n be_v but_o as_o bailiff_n or_o receivor_n to_o the_o executor_n and_o shall_v be_v accountable_a to_o they_o which_o harper_n and_o dyer_n concesserunt_fw-la and_o manwood_n say_v if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o same_o well_o pay_v but_o that_o conditional_a feoffment_n be_v as_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o not_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o debt_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n grant_v clii_o pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a._n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n seize_v the_o same_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o rent_n be_v demand_v be_v behind_o dyer_n a._n can_v re-enter_v for_o although_o in_o right_a the_o rent_n pass_v without_o attornment_n yet_o he_o be_v without_o remedy_n for_o it_o be_v without_o attornment_n and_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a without_o attornment_n to_o re-enter_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v further_o if_o here_o the_o conusor_n be_v assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o manwood_n the_o reversion_n of_o a_o termor_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a there_o want_v privity_n for_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n waste_v and_o reentry_n but_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr die_v without_o heir_n although_o that_o in_o right_n it_o be_v in_o the_o conusee_fw-fr yet_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n shall_v make_v avowry_n and_o yet_o the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o who_o he_o claim_v can_v not_o and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o conusee_fw-fr himself_z can_v not_o but_o the_o conusor_n be_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n who_o be_v in_o by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n 309._o 1_o inst_z 309._o shall_v avow_v and_o shall_v re-enter_v without_o attornment_n for_o the_o conusor_n be_v in_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o harper_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v avow_v and_o re-enter_v before_o attornment_n dyer_n 13_o h._n 4._o the_o father_n lease_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n the_o father_n demand_v the_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n can_v re-enter_v for_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v avow_v for_o the_o rent_n before_o attornment_n therefore_o not_o re-enter_v cliii_o trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o that_o no_o person_n shall_v cut_v down_o any_o oak_n tree_n but_o between_o the_o first_o day_n of_o april_n and_o the_o last_o day_n of_o june_n but_o timber_n employ_v and_o bestow_v in_o or_o about_o building_n or_o reparation_n of_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o information_n upon_o that_o statute_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o cut_v down_o the_o say_a oak_n tree_n and_o thereof_o make_v lath_n to_o be_v bestow_v in_o building_n and_o that_o he_o have_v sell_v they_o to_o j.s._n who_o have_v employ_v part_n of_o they_o in_o building_n and_o be_v employ_v the_o residue_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n windham_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o cut_v down_o the_o oak_n be_v not_o to_o have_v they_o employ_v in_o building_n but_o to_o sell_v they_o although_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o that_o statute_n that_o the_o oak_n present_o after_o the_o cut_n be_v employ_v about_o building_n for_o if_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o message_n who_o be_v to_o have_v house-bote_n see_v that_o his_o message_n will_v want_v reparation_n cut_v down_o a_o tree_n for_o such_o intent_n although_o there_o be_v not_o such_o urgent_a occasion_n at_o present_a that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v present_o repair_v the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v trespass_n for_o it_o be_v good_a husbandry_n to_o have_v such_o timber_n to_o be_v seasonable_a which_o can_v be_v without_o some_o reasonable_a time_n between_o the_o cut_n down_o and_o the_o employment_n periam_n if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cut_n the_o vendor_n or_o vendee_fw-mi have_v a_o intent_n to_o employ_v they_o about_o building_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n here_o because_o the_o defendant_n employ_v the_o timber_n himself_o in_o lath_n which_o be_v not_o of_o any_o use_n but_o for_o building_n and_o can_v be_v make_v but_o of_o timber_n cliu_o eve_n and_o finch_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n peter_n eve_n and_o john_n finch_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o nathaniel_n tracy_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n and_o upon_o the_o plead_n the_o case_n be_v that_o john_n finch_n father_n of_o j.f._n the_o plaintiff_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o st._n katherine_n hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o queen_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a and_o be_v also_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v be_v hold_v in_o socage_n and_o so_o seize_v 6_o junij_fw-la 20_o eliz._n for_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n then_o his_o wife_n enfeoff_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n a._n and_o b._n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o say_v margaret_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n the_o father_n have_v not_o any_o other_o land_n but_o that_o before_o mention_v and_o that_o the_o say_a manor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n the_o father_n attingebat_fw-la ad_fw-la dvas_fw-la part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o say_v

that_o now_o the_o time_n before_o the_o forfeiture_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v account_v in_o this_o case_n but_o the_o orginal_a beginning_n of_o the_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v 23_o h._n 8._o when_o the_o grant_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la by_o copy_n be_v make_v between_o which_o time_n and_o 8_o eliz._n be_v a_o interval_n but_o of_o 47_o year_n within_o which_o time_n a_o customary_a interest_n can_v be_v attach_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o then_o before_o sufficient_a time_n encur_v etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n may_v well_o enter_v upon_o such_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n for_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o custom_n beget_v by_o sufficient_a time_n to_o bind_v he_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o ancient_a copyhold_n for_o forfeiture_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o escheat_n and_o let_v the_o same_o at_o will_n without_o any_o copy_n for_o divers_a year_n one_o after_o the_o other_o that_o that_o be_v not_o any_o interruption_n of_o the_o customary_a nature_n of_o the_o land_n but_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v it_o again_o by_o copy_n as_o to_o other_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o at_o a_o court_n late_o hold_v at_o northelman_n it_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n there_o that_o taverner_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v forge_v a_o customary_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n contain_v divers_a false_a custom_n pretend_v they_o to_o be_v true_a custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v forge_v and_o put_v a_o seal_n to_o it_o about_o which_o this_o word_n viz._n northelman_n be_v engrave_v and_o that_o he_o have_v procure_v divers_a copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o set_v their_o seal_n to_o it_o and_o that_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o that_o customary_a shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o church_n of_o northelman_n among_o the_o charter_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o that_o he_o have_v now_o make_v his_o copyhold_n as_o good_a as_o his_o freehold_n and_o if_o the_o say_a offence_n commit_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o popham_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o without_o further_a matter_n it_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o he_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o forgery_n against_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n but_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n he_o put_v this_o difference_n if_o the_o lord_n demand_v his_o service_n of_o his_o copyholder_n there_o if_o the_o copyholder_n upon_o debate_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o himself_o show_v forth_o such_o a_o forge_a customary_a and_o counterplead_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o it_o now_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v thereby_o hazard_v as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n after_o the_o forfeiture_n keep_v it_o himself_o and_o do_v not_o encounter_v his_o lord_n in_o his_o demand_n with_o it_o in_o his_o service_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n before_o any_o rent_n be_v due_a say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o pay_v any_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n hereafter_o or_o when_o a_o court_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o will_v not_o after_o appear_v to_o do_v any_o suit_n at_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o his_o rent_n be_v due_a he_o deny_v it_o or_o when_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o do_v any_o suit_n the_o same_o be_v a_o foreiture_n as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o case_n between_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n and_o his_o copyholder_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o wellingborough_n so_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v with_o the_o other_o copyholder_n charge_v upon_o oath_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o court-baron_n and_o sufficient_a matter_n be_v give_v to_o they_o in_o evidence_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o find_v a_o matter_n within_o their_o charge_n and_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o find_v the_o same_o the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n rich._n southwell_n knight_n and_o thurston_n clench_v justice_n conceive_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o offence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n no_o more_o 508._o 1_o roll._n 508._o than_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n of_o his_o customary_a land_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o as_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o party_n but_o do_v not_o execute_v it_o by_o livery_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o gawdy_n serjeant_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n will_v forge_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n purport_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v enfeoff_v he_o of_o the_o say_v customary_a land_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o keep_v such_o charter_n himself_o without_o show_v it_o forth_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n at_o the_o length_n the_o court_n wish_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o to_o refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o court_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o in_o this_o case_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v viz._n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v purchase_v divers_a several_a copyhold_n from_o several_a copyholder_n by_o several_a copy_n whereof_o he_o die_v seize_v or_o commit_v several_a offence_n by_o which_o he_o forfeit_v to_o the_o lord_n all_o his_o copyhold_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n seize_v and_o grant_v they_o again_o to_o his_o ancestor_n with_o the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la &_o consueta_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o copyholder_n commit_v waste_a whether_o the_o same_o shall_v now_o trench_v to_o forfeit_v all_o the_o copyhold_n land_n which_o be_v grant_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la by_o one_o entire_a copy_n or_o only_o that_o which_o be_v before_o the_o seizure_n hold_v by_o the_o same_o rent_n et_fw-la nihil_fw-la ultra_fw-la for_o these_o word_n tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la do_v not_o trench_v only_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o service_n but_o also_o to_o the_o quality_n scil_n several_o so_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v several_a service_n as_o before_o as_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o other_o copyhold_n land_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o thereof_o die_v seize_v and_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v admit_v to_o it_o by_o one_o copy_n and_o by_o one_o admittance_n now_o if_o that_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o copyhold_n shall_v descend_v several_o the_o one_o to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o special_a matter_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la &c_n &c_n clix_o vincent_n lee_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n b._n 1_o inst_z 138._o b._n vincent_n lee_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n 3_o son_n f.g._n and_o i_o and_o by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v that_o j._n his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 31_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o pay_v certain_a debt_n and_o legacy_n set_v down_o in_o his_o say_a will_n the_o remainder_n after_o the_o say_a term_n expire_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v j._n beget_v and_o further_o will_v that_o if_o the_o say_v j._n die_v within_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a that_o then_o g._n his_o son_n shall_v have_v such_o term_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o also_o shall_v be_v executor_n but_o make_v the_o say_v j._n his_o present_a executor_n and_o die_v j._n enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n f._n die_v without_o issue_n by_o which_o the_o feesimple_n descend_v upon_o j._n who_o have_v issue_n p._n and_o die_v within_o the_o term_n p._n enter_v g._n as_o executor_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o reentered_n upon_o which_o reentry_n g._n bring_v trespass_n pigott_n say_v that_o the_o term_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fee_n from_o f._n to_o j._n be_v the_o second_o son_n of_o vincent_n and_o heir_n of_o f._n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o only_o suspend_v it_o have_v

len._n 55._o 1_o len._n 333._o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o d._n 29_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o lease_n of_o certain_a land_n for_o 3_o life_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o j.s._n if_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o afterward_o 30_o h._n 8._o within_o a_o year_n before_o the_o dissolution_n they_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o be_v if_o the_o first_o lease_n in_o the_o life_n of_o j.s._n be_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o interest_n which_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v make_v the_o second_o lease_n void_a be_v the_o question_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la but_o a_o future_a interest_n manwood_n all_o the_o reason_n which_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v because_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v but_o a_o possibility_n for_o j.s._n by_o possibility_n may_v survive_v all_o the_o 3_o life_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v never_o take_v effect_n but_o notwithstanding_o be_v it_o a_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v grant_v or_o forfeit_v and_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v j.s._n and_o note_v also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o any_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n within_o one_o year_n next_o before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v make_v any_o lease_n or_o grant_v for_o year_n life_n or_o life_n of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o and_o in_o which_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n for_o life_n or_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o any_o such_o lease_n or_o grant_v than_o have_v his_o be_v or_o continuance_n or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v his_o be_v or_o continuance_n and_o then_o be_v not_o determine_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n and_o here_o be_v a_o interest_n and_o that_o not_o determine_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o lease_n to_o j.s._n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o therefore_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v against_o that_o lease_n etc._n etc._n ccxvii_o the_o master_n and_o chaplain_n of_o the_o savoy_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o master_n and_o chaplain_n of_o the_o savoy_n alien_v a_o parcel_n of_o their_o possession_n unto_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o surrender_v their_o patent_n and_o a_o vacat_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o enrollment_n of_o they_o it_o be_v now_o move_v how_o the_o alienee_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o make_v title_n to_o the_o say_a land_n claim_v the_o same_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o clerk_n will_v not_o make_v a_o constat_fw-la of_o it_o for_o the_o patent_n be_v cancel_v and_o a_o vacat_fw-la make_v of_o the_o enrolment_n and_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n robert_n sidney_n be_v vouch_v in_o which_o case_n the_o statute_n of_o 3_o e._n 6._o be_v so_o expound_v upon_o great_a advise_v take_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n who_o thereupon_o command_v that_o not_o constat_fw-la be_v make_v in_o such_o case_n manwood_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n surrender_v his_o patent_n and_o cancel_v it_o and_o a_o vacat_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o enrollment_n by_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v bind_v for_o no_o other_o person_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cancel_v have_v interest_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n a_o three_o person_n scil_n the_o alienee_n have_v a_o interest_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o constat_fw-la etc._n etc._n ccxviii_o inche_o and_o robinson_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o king_n e._n 6._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o hundred_o of_o fremmington_n 88_o 2_o len._n 41._o owen_n rep._n 88_o and_o grant_v the_o same_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o one_o barnard_n in_o fee_n render_v 130_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o also_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o afterward_o queen_n mary_n recite_v the_o say_a grant_n by_o king_n ed._n 6._o and_o the_o reservation_n upon_o it_o grant_v unto_o gertrude_n marchioness_n of_o exeter_n the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n and_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o also_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n and_o other_o land_n and_o tenement_n tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la vicesimam_fw-la partem_fw-la unius_fw-la feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la gertrude_n be_v so_o seize_v devise_v to_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o bequeath_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 130_o l._n be_v the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n the_o rent_n and_o the_o service_n pass_v i.e._n the_o rent_n homage_n and_o fealty_n reserve_v upon_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n ed._n 6._o of_o the_o manor_n and_o hundred_o of_o fremmington_n and_o if_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n for_o if_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v than_o the_o same_o be_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marchioness_n and_o then_o be_v find_v the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n the_o king_n be_v full_o answer_v and_o satisfy_v and_o then_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o inheritance_n discharge_v and_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o if_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v then_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o marchioness_n entitle_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o a_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a etc._n etc._n and_o shuttleworth_n conceive_v that_o if_o the_o marchioness_n have_v devise_v by_o express_a word_n the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n they_o can_v not_o pass_v for_o as_o to_o the_o service_n they_o be_v thing_n entire_a as_o homage_n and_o fealty_n they_o can_v pass_v by_o devise_n in_o case_n where_o partition_n be_v to_o follow_v for_o such_o thing_n can_v receive_v any_o partition_n or_o division_n therefore_o not_o divideable_a for_o the_o statute_n enable_v the_o proprietary_n to_o give_v or_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v as_o catalla_n felonum_fw-la can_v be_v devise_v for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o as_o to_o the_o rent_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o same_o be_v deviseable_a by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o the_o mischief_n of_o many_o distress_n which_o the_o common_a law_n abhor_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o be_v now_o become_v distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n and_o as_o to_o the_o devise_n he_o argue_v much_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o devise_n and_o put_v a_o ground_n put_v by_o fineux_n 15_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o every_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v construe_v and_o take_v according_a as_o the_o word_n purport_v or_o as_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v or_o employ_v by_o the_o word_n what_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v so_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o inquire_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will._n and_o see_v also_o a_o good_a case_n 19_o h_n 8._o 8_o &_o 9_o and_o he_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o bret_n and_o rigden_n blow_n com._n 343._o see_v there_o the_o case_n so_o in_o this_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o such_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n that_o this_o rent_n shall_v pass_v it_o shall_v not_o pass_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n of_o any_o rent_n in_o the_o whole_a will._n fenner_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o argue_v much_o upon_o the_o favourable_a construction_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o wills._n 14_o h._n 8._o by_o reversion_n for_o remainder_n &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 17_o e._n 3._o 8._o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o devise_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o marchioness_n conceive_v that_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n reserve_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n be_v the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n and_o that_o the_o law_n will_v give_v strength_n to_o that_o intent_n walmesley_n conceive_v that_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o rend_v not_o in_o veritate_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o reputatione_n be_v ever_o take_v for_o a_o manor_n

also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n and_o hundred_o be_v put_v among_o other_o which_o be_v manor_n in_o truth_n by_o which_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o devisor_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o pass_v but_o one_o manor_n and_o no_o other_o herediatment_n by_o this_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o will_n a_o thing_n employ_v shall_v not_o control_v a_o thing_n express_v but_o here_o if_o by_o implication_n the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v than_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n be_v not_o pass_v which_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o pass_v and_o that_o by_o express_a word_n see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 330._o clatch_v case_n no_o implication_n of_o any_o estate_n in_o remainder_n can_v serve_v when_o a_o special_a gift_n and_o limitation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o devisor_n himself_o see_v also_o 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 333._o chapman_n case_n but_o in_o our_o case_n here_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a word_n to_o warrant_v any_o implication_n for_o neither_o in_o truth_n nor_o in_o common_a reputation_n be_v it_o take_v for_o a_o manor_n 27_o h._n 6._o 2._o green-acre_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n although_o it_o be_v but_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n because_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n see_v acc_fw-la 22_o h._n 6._o 39_o and_o see_v where_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n a_o man_n have_v recoveror_n to_o his_o use_n and_o he_o will_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o feoffee_n sell_v his_o land_n they_o may_v sell_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n in_o demesne_n and_o parcel_n in_o service_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o demesne_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o devise_v his_o manor_n peradventure_o the_o service_n shall_v pass_v but_o this_o rent_n have_v not_o any_o resemblance_n to_o a_o manor_n gawdy_n this_o rent_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a favourable_a construction_n be_v always_o give_v in_o will_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o no_o part_n of_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v hold_v void_a if_o by_o any_o mean_n it_o may_v take_v effect_n then_o it_o here_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o upon_o these_o word_n something_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi concern_v the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n for_o otherwise_o the_o word_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n be_v void_a and_o frivolous_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o a_o will_n if_o any_o reasonable_a construction_n may_v be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v find_v express_o by_o the_o jury_n that_o neither_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o will_v make_v nor_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o devisor_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o fremmington_n but_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 130_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v take_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v ignorant_a what_o thing_n a_o manor_n be_v think_v that_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o manor_n because_o that_o she_o have_v rent_n and_o service_n out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o in_o construction_n of_o a_o will_n the_o word_n shall_v serve_v the_o intent_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v they_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n name_v the_o seller_n sufficient_o and_o see_v plowden_n 20_o eliz._n 524._o l._n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o assign_v in_o fee_n whereas_o then_o there_o be_v no_o feoffee_n to_o use_v the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a._n but_o the_o justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n and_o therefore_o his_o ignorance_n be_v supply_v see_v br._n devise_n 48._o 29_o h._n 8._o a._n have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n and_o afterward_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o he_o will_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o baldwin_n shelley_n and_o montague_n justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o see_v 26_o h._n 6._o fitz._n tit_n feoffment_n &_o faits_fw-fr 12._o a_o carve_v of_o land_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o rent_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n have_v more_o affinity_n and_o more_o resemble_v a_o manor_n than_o a_o carve_v of_o land._n and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o grant_v the_o manor_n itself_o in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n especial_o by_o his_o will_n for_z covin_z collusion_n or_o indirect_a deal_n can_v be_v presume_v in_o a_o will._n also_o the_o marchioness_n for_o 4_o year_n together_o before_o her_o death_n have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o she_o well_o know_v that_o she_o herself_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o same_o be_v her_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n a._n seize_v of_o a_o capital_a message_n and_o great_a demesne_n lie_v to_o it_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o devise_v to_o another_o all_o her_o farm_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o that_o case_n that_o by_o that_o devise_n the_o rent_n and_o the_o reversion_n pass_v see_v the_o case_n between_o wrottesley_n and_o adam_n blow_n 19_o 1_o eliz._n by_o anthony_n brown_a and_o dyer_n periam_n justice_n conceive_v that_o this_o rent_n may_v be_v divide_v well_o enough_o but_o by_o anderson_n it_o be_v but_o a_o rent-seck_n periam_n it_o be_v distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n anderson_n doubt_v of_o it_o but_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v divide_v but_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v two_o tenor_n the_o lord_n mountjoy_n be_v advise_v that_o this_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n enter_v into_o the_o residue_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v against_o he_o and_o for_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a discontinue_v his_o suit_n etc._n etc._n ccxix_o williams_n and_o drew_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o widow_n of_o williams_n who_o be_v speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n bring_v dower_n against_o williams_n and_o drew_n upon_o the_o grandee_n cape_n williams_n make_v default_n and_o now_o come_v drew_n and_o surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n but_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n lease_v the_o say_a land_n to_o he_o for_o 50_o year_n and_o that_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o covin_z to_o make_v he_o lose_v his_o term_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o although_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o writ_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v and_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n for_o he_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n and_o the_o court_n be_v also_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o upon_o the_o default_n of_o williams_n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o a_o moiety_n for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o receipt_n trench_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o rhodes_n if_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o deault_n of_o both_o i._n e._n williams_n and_o drew_n yet_o the_o term_n of_o drew_n shall_v stand_v but_o draw_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o put_v to_o his_o action_n and_o anderson_n conceive_v that_o the_o resceit_n upon_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o lie_v unless_o that_o covin_z be_v allege_v betwixt_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o tenant_n to_o make_v he_o to_o lose_v his_o term_n and_o that_o covin_z be_v traversable_a which_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n deny_v for_o the_o covin_z oughts_z to_o be_v aver_v but_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v and_o also_o they_o all_o but_o anderson_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o case_n of_o receipt_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o plead_v upon_o his_o receipt_n as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v

be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o become_v void_a by_o matter_n of_o late_a time_n scil_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o feesimple_n for_o if_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n before_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n so_o as_o the_o house_n of_o such_o daughter_n have_v come_v to_o robert_n and_o the_o other_o sister_n there_o have_v be_v no_o coparcener_n for_o the_o son_n have_v all_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o it_o be_v execute_v and_o the_o moiety_n expectant_a and_o the_o sister_n have_v the_o moiety_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a also_o here_o be_v two_o survivor_n so_o as_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o house_n of_o robert_n be_v descend_v scil_n the_o fee_n of_o it_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o christien_n and_o joan._n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o husband_n who_o claim_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o message_n ccxxxiii_o large_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 82._o 2_o len._n 82._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n till_o william_n his_o young_a son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n the_o remainder_n when_o the_o say_v william_n shall_v come_v to_o such_o age_n of_o his_o land_n in_o d._n to_o his_o two_o son_n alexander_n and_o john_n the_o remainder_n of_o his_o land_n in_o c._n to_o two_o other_o of_o his_o son_n upon_o condition_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la filiorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la circumibit_fw-la vendere_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la before_o his_o say_a son_n william_n shall_v attain_v his_o say_a age_n of_o 22_o year_n imperpetuum_fw-la perderet_fw-la eam_fw-la and_o before_o such_o age_n two_o of_o his_o son_n lease_v their_o part_n which_o accrue_v to_o they_o by_o the_o will_n of_o their_o father_n for_o 60_o year_n and_o so_o from_o 60_o year_n to_o 60_o year_n till_o 240_o year_n be_v expire_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o bois_n that_o alexander_n and_o john_n be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o not_o tenant_n in_o common_a notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n of_o audley_n 30_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_n 29._o and_o he_o argue_v also_o that_o the_o say_a lease_n from_o 60_o year_n to_o 60_o year_n be_v not_o within_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o devise_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sale_n from_o which_o they_o only_o be_v restrain_v and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o jointure_n make_v by_o any_o of_o the_o son_n to_o their_o wife_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v argue_v because_o this_o remainder_n do_v not_o vest_n present_o for_o it_o be_v incertain_a if_o it_o shall_v vest_n or_o not_o for_o if_o william_n shall_v die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a 34._o e._n 3._o fitz._n formedon_n 68_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n so_o that_o if_o the_o say_a wife_n be_v disturb_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o in_o fee_n scil_n to_o d._n here_o be_v not_o any_o remainder_n until_o the_o wife_n be_v disturb_v so_o a_o devise_n unto_o a_o woman_n so_o long_o as_o she_o shall_v remain_v sole_a and_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o b._n here_o this_o remainder_n shall_v not_o begin_v till_o the_o marriage_n and_o this_o condition_n of_o restraint_n of_o alienation_n be_v good_a for_o he_o be_v not_o altogether_o restrain_v but_o for_o a_o time_n scil_n until_o his_o son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n as_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a to_o j.s._n see_v 29_o h._n 8._o br._n mortmain_n 39_o a_o lease_n make_v for_o 100_o year_n and_o so_o from_o 100_o year_n to_o 100_o year_n until_o 800_o year_n be_v expire_v be_v mortmain_n and_o see_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la the_o word_n be_v emere_fw-la praesumat_fw-la &_o vendere_fw-la a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v within_o such_o word_n emere_fw-la &_o vendere_fw-la also_o by_o this_o lease_n the_o will_n be_v defraud_v and_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o will_n that_o if_o a_o man_n alien_n tenement_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n with_o warranty_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v and_o yet_o if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v disseise_v to_o who_o he_o release_v with_o warranty_n the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o yet_o a_o release_n and_o a_o alienation_n be_v not_o the_o same_o because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o like_a mischief_n and_o if_o the_o son_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 240_o year_n they_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 2000_o year_n so_o if_o the_o son_n have_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n it_o have_v be_v within_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v circumibit_fw-la vendere_fw-la terram_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la perdert_fw-ge this_o word_n imperpetuum_fw-la shall_v be_v refer_v to_o perdere_fw-la and_o not_o to_o vendere_fw-la fenner_n this_o lease_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n sell_n for_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o enfant_fw-fr of_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o year_n may_v sell_v his_o land_n yet_o by_o that_o he_o can_v devise_v it_o note_v that_o afterward_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n set_v down_o in_o the_o will_n in_o english_a be_v read_v viz._n shall_v go_v about_o to_o sell_v his_o part_n shall_v for_o ever_o lose_v the_o same_o and_o then_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o this_o word_n imperpetuum_fw-la shall_v be_v refer_v in_o construction_n to_o perdere_fw-la and_o not_o to_o vendere_fw-la for_o this_o word_n shall_v be_v insert_v betwixt_o both_o ccxxxiv_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n the_o demandant_n reply_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o remain_v with_o the_o chirographer_n do_v warrant_v the_o plea_n but_o that_o which_o remain_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la do_v not_o warrant_v it_o and_o both_o these_o record_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court._n and_o rhodes_n justice_n cite_v a_o precedent_n 26_o eliz._n where_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n where_o such_o record_n differ_v the_o record_n remain_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v amend_v and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o record_n remain_v with_o the_o chirographer_n which_o windham_n concessit_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o say_a precedent_n be_v show_v in_o which_o be_v set_v down_o all_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o amend_v of_o it_o and_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n by_o who_o direction_n the_o record_n be_v amend_v be_v set_v down_o in_o it_o and_o that_o the_o say_a precedent_n be_v write_v and_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o say_a record_n record_v by_o the_o commandment_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n which_o induce_v the_o say_v justice_n to_o make_v such_o order_n be_v here_o write_v because_o they_o take_v it_o that_o the_o note_n remain_v with_o the_o chirographer_n est_fw-fr principale_a recordum_fw-la ccxxxv_o sir_n gervase_n clifton_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 199._o 4_o len._n 199._o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o sir_n gervase_n clifton_n it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n gervase_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o of_o a_o house_n in_o which_o he_o claim_v to_o have_v a_o court_n with_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a and_o that_o he_o without_o any_o grant_n or_o other_o authority_n usurpavit_fw-la libertates_fw-la praedictas_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la libertates_fw-la praedictas_fw-la infra_fw-la messuagium_fw-la predict_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n for_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v say_v non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la libertates_fw-la praedictas_fw-la nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquam_fw-la for_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v singulatim_fw-la and_o also_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v as_o well_o to_o the_o manor_n as_o to_o the_o house_n for_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v hold_v court_n within_o any_o place_n within_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v sufficient_a see_v 33_o h._n 8._o br._n franc._n sans_fw-fr ceo_fw-la 364._o a_o information_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v buy_v wool_n of_o a.b._n contra_fw-la statutum_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o buy_v of_o a._n and_o b._n the_o plea_n be_v not_o allow_v but_o he_o

return_v the_o court_n can_v mitigate_v the_o damage_n p._n 150_o a_o second_o write_v of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n where_o not_o grantable_a p._n 177_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o replevin_n be_v nonsuit_n the_o court_n may_v assess_v damage_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n p._n 213_o debt_n lachess_n in_o plead_v it_o where_o turn_v to_o his_o prejudice_n p._n 63_o against_o the_o heir_n a_o general_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o it_o against_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o false_a plea_n p._n 70_o lie_v not_o by_o a_o innkeeper_n for_o diet_n and_o lodging_n in_o the_o inn_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o price_n agree_v for_o it_o certain_a p._n 161_o where_o must_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la where_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o of_o what_o p._n 206_o 260_o declaration_n in_o trespass_n against_o the_o defendant_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la j.s._n outlawed_n ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la querentis_fw-la not_o good_a p._n 202_o where_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o thing_n demand_v by_o it_o p._n 228_o deed_n of_o assignment_n make_v to_o the_o king_n out_o of_o term_n upon_o a_o day_n in_o term_n which_o be_v not_o dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la if_o good_a p._n 146_o demurrer_n difference_n between_o draw_v up_o of_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o a_o plea_n and_o upon_o a_o challenge_n p._n 222_o deprivation_n where_o pleadable_a special_o where_o general_o p._n 199_o devastavit_fw-la executor_n of_o a_o enfant_fw-fr not_o charge_v with_o a_o devastavit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n p._n 241_o devise_n construction_n of_o they_o p._n 25_o 181_o word_n equal_o divide_v in_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a p._n 19_o of_o rent_n of_o land_n towards_o education_n of_o the_o son_n how_o to_o be_v expound_v p._n 65_o make_v good_a by_o averment_n p._n 79_o where_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o p._n 105_o that_o his_o son_n in_o law_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n how_o to_o be_v construe_v p._n 106_o of_o a_o possibility_n where_o not_o good_a nor_o shall_v go_v to_o executor_n p._n 195_o of_o a_o message_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o curtilage_n and_o garden_n pass_v p._n 214_o distress_n upon_o the_o glebe-land_n for_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n and_o where_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o cattle_n shall_v be_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o p._n 259_o e._n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la de_fw-fr uno_fw-la cubiculo_fw-la good_a p._n 210_o election_n where_o not_o transferrable_a over_o p._n 211_o where_o the_o party_n have_v election_n to_o take_v by_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n p._n 127_o entry_n of_o a_o stranger_n upon_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o king_n lessee_n for_o year_n he_o have_v gain_v the_o term_n p._n 206_o error_n matter_n not_o within_o the_o record_n not_o to_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n p._n 96_o if_o it_o lie_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o king_n without_o a_o petition_n first_o sue_v p._n 155_o lie_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgmene_n in_o covenant_n because_o all_o the_o covenanter_n join_v not_o in_o the_o action_n though_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o quolibet_fw-la &_o qualibet_fw-la p._n 161_o where_o lie_v not_o in_o c._n b._n upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v before_o justice_n of_o assize_n p._n 159_o eviction_n where_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v a_o lawful_a eviction_n by_o which_o a_o condition_n shall_v be_v break_v p._n 71_o evidence_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n the_o tenant_n shall_v begin_v to_o give_v evidence_n because_o he_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a p._n 162_o evidence_n give_v where_o shall_v conclude_v the_o party_n but_o not_o the_o juror_n ad_fw-la dicendam_fw-la veritatem_fw-la p._n 209_o executor_n where_o their_o distress_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o rent_n p._n 263_o where_o they_o may_v satisfy_v debt_n due_a upon_o judgement_n before_o debt_n due_a upon_o statute_n or_o otherwise_o p._n 271_o execution_n sue_v forth_o upon_o a_o statute_n to_o a._n shall_v be_v serve_v before_o a_o private_a statute_n to_o b._n though_o the_o statute_n to_o b._n be_v assign_v to_o the_o king_n p._n 239_o 240_o by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la sue_v out_o within_o the_o year_n though_o not_o prosecute_v for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o together_o yet_o the_o party_n may_v proceed_v upon_o it_o without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la p._n 259_o debt_n be_v recover_v by_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la and_o execution_n have_v and_o when_o the_o executor_n come_v of_o age_n how_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v discharge_v p._n 278_o f._n feoffment_n livery_n and_o seisin_n make_v by_o attorney_n where_o good_a to_o pass_v the_o land_n where_o not_o p._n 37_o of_o a_o manor_n a_o advowson_n appendant_a shall_v pass_v but_o not_o the_o service_n if_o there_o be_v no_o attornment_n p._n 193_o to_o divers_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o afterward_o will_v the_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v till_o they_o have_v levy_v 100_o l._n good_a although_o in_o feoffee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n p._n 262_o fine_n levy_v upon_o a_o release_n not_o enure_v to_o a_o use_n p._n 36_o where_o shall_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n where_o not_o p._n 74_o where_o a_o bar_n where_o not_o p._n 74_o remainder_n be_v limit_v in_o tail_n to_o j._n s._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o he_o with_o proclamation_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n p._n 211_o where_o a_o bar_n to_o a_o woman_n in_o dower_n because_o she_o pursue_v not_o her_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n p._n 221_o forfeiture_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n claim_v fee_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o his_o lessor_n which_o be_v traverse_v by_o the_o lessor_n yet_o a_o forfeiture_n p._n 169_o forprise_n where_o needful_a to_o be_v mention_v where_o not_o p._n 93_o g._n grant_n of_o the_o king_n p._n 10_o void_a because_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o they_o p._n 5_o 119_o not_o to_o enure_v to_o a_o double_a intent_n p._n 75_o by_o the_o king_n of_o bona_n &_o catalla_n felonum_fw-la &_o utlagatorum_fw-la yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n of_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la p._n 113_o where_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n appendant_a the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v p._n 196_o of_o fine_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o post-fine_n p._n 234_o how_o to_o be_v construe_v p._n 242_o to_o 253_o grant_n of_o common_a person_n where_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n of_o all_o good_n and_o chattel_n pass_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n restrain_a and_o not_o to_o extend_v to_o thing_n in_o future_a p._n 29_o of_o the_o office_n of_o register_n by_o a_o bishop_n where_o good_a where_o not_o p._n 30_o of_o a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o land_n after_o j._n s._n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n j.s._n die_v have_v issue_n which_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n if_o a_o good_a grant_n p._n 103_o where_o the_o mistake_n and_o misrecital_n in_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v void_a their_o grant_n p._n 136_o h._n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la where_o grant_v for_o one_o commit_v to_o the_o marshalsey_n by_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o household_n one_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n p._n 194_o heir_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o descent_n notwithstanding_o a_o devise_n to_o he_o p._n 118_o of_o a_o copyholder_n within_o age_n not_o bind_v to_o come_v to_o any_o court_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o pray_v admittance_n or_o render_v a_o fine_a p._n 221_o i._n indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o quare_fw-la intravit_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n but_o if_o a_o tenementum_fw-la with_o divers_a acre_n good_a for_o the_o acre_n p._n 102_o certify_v and_o find_v to_o be_v take_v before_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o goal-delivery_n where_o not_o good_a p._n 216_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o el._n of_o perjury_n question_v because_o it_o want_v the_o word_n voluntary_a p._n 230_o against_o three_o person_n for_o extortion_n that_o they_o colore_fw-la officiorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la have_v malicious_o extort_a excessive_a fee_n good_a though_o their_o offence_n be_v several_a p._n 268_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n for_o cut_v down_o of_o tree_n be_v a_o penal_a law_n how_o to_o be_v expound_v p._n 104_o of_o intrusion_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n

tenant_n of_o freehold_n contra_n in_o a_o assize_n a._n 193._o of_o nient_a comprise_v in_o a_o recovery_n a._n 184_o 185._o avowry_n for_o damage_n feasant_a in_o copyhold_n land_n lease_v to_o the_o avowant_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v a_o prior_n title_n to_o the_o manor_n in_o fee_n and_o ill_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v he_o be_v seize_v until_o the_o avowant_n enter_v praetextu_fw-la of_o the_o lease_n a._n 288._o b_o 80._o in_o what_o case_n one_o may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n a._n 301._o of_o a_o feoffment_n by_o two_o or_o a_o bond_n make_v to_o two_o where_o one_o be_v dead_a a._n 322._o b._n 220._o where_o one_o may_v plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la or_o the_o special_a matter_n b._n 10._o to_o let_v for_o rent_n of_o a_o eviction_n by_o title_n b._n 10._o where_o one_o must_v plead_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la or_o that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o deed_n b._n 13_o where_o in_o plead_v a_o place_n certain_a must_v be_v allege_v vide_fw-la lieu_n &_o county_n where_o to_o a_o information_n for_o the_o king_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v not_o guilty_a but_o must_v answer_v special_o to_o the_o tort_n b._n 34._o of_o performance_n of_o condition_n to_o make_v a_o good_a estate_n repair_v a_o house_n etc._n etc._n b._n 39_o where_o de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la be_v good_a replication_n with_o and_o without_o a_o traverse_n b._n 81_o 102_o 103._o if_o a_o stranger_n be_v bind_v that_o the_o lessee_n pay_v his_o rent_n he_o may_v plead_v entry_n and_o expulsion_n b._n 115._o where_o a_o plea_n must_v conclude_v judgement_n if_o action_n or_o if_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v b._n 160._o that_o he_o pay_v all_o debt_n owe_v by_o he_o to_o j.s._n he_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o debt_n c._n 3._o no_o plead_n of_o a_o thing_n convey_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o by_o deed_n c._n 9_o 10._o plea_n vicious_a in_o debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n conclude_v judicium_fw-la si_fw-la executio_fw-la etc._n etc._n c._n 58._o of_o entry_n into_o religion_n resignation_n and_o divorce_n c._n 199._o no_o plead_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n after_o a_o general_a imparlance_n c._n 214_o 215._o one_o can_v plead_v a_o attachment_n after_o imparlance_n c._n 232._o pledge_n the_o king_n and_o a_o infant_n need_v find_v none_o b._n 4_o 185_o 186._o plurality_n if_o a_o arch-deaconry_a make_v it_o a._n 316._o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la can_v be_v but_o out_o of_o the_o chief_a court_n at_o westui_n c_o 99_o possession_n unity_n of_o possession_n of_o 3_o purpart_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v not_o make_v the_o whole_a liable_a to_o a_o charge_n grant_v out_o of_o two_o part_n a._n 85_o 86._o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o land_n and_o tithe_n out_o of_o which_o etc._n etc._n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o tithe_n a._n 248_o 331_o 332._o entry_n of_o the_o brother_n in_o one_o county_n into_o the_o demesne_n of_o a_o manor_n extend_v into_o two_o county_n do_v not_o make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la a._n 265._o if_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o reversion_n after_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o copyhold_n land_n c._n 70._o whether_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o land_n and_o common_a in_o the_o king_n of_o abbey_n land_n extinguish_v the_o common_a c._n 128._o if_o recovery_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o brother_n take_v away_o a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la c._n 155_o 156._o what_o possession_n make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la c._n 273._o power_n to_o make_v lease_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o pursue_v c._n 72._o praemunire_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o party_n if_o the_o king_n attorney_n release_n a._n 292._o for_o try_v a_o freehold_a without_o jurisdiction_n ibid._n for_o proceed_v in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o a_o matter_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o must_v appear_v in_o the_o libel_n to_o be_v do_v on_o the_o land_n else_o this_o action_n lie_v not_o b._n 183._o prerogative_n see_v king._n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o fine_a upon_o alienation_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la a._n 8._o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la must_v preserve_v it_o a._n 63_o 322._o where_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n a._n 65_o 66._o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o rent_n no_o distress_n lie_v but_o a_o petition_n of_o right_n a._n 191._o one_o can_v cross_v the_o king_n his_o title_n but_o he_o must_v entitle_v himself_o a._n 202_o 294._o to_o present_v a_o clerk_n upon_o a_o lapse_n vest_v in_o the_o bishop_n who_o see_n be_v after_o void_a a._n 235._o where_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n and_o ward_n a._n 253_o 284_o 285._o to_o charge_v executor_n ad._n computand_v computand_v b._n 34._o the_o king_n need_v not_o demand_v a_o rent_n to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o reentry_n a._n 12._o b._n 134._o c._n 125._o may_v distrain_v for_o a_o rent-seek_a c._n 125._o may_v reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n c._n 127._o shall_v have_v account_n against_o executor_n c._n 198._o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o prerogative_n to_o be_v first_o satisfy_v of_o a_o debt_n which_o come_v to_o he_o by_o assignment_n if_o a_o prior_n extent_n be_v execute_v c._n 239._o upon_o such_o extent_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n though_o the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v have_v but_o a_o moiety_n c._n 240._o prescription_n for_o estover_n within_o a_o forest_n a._n 2._o can_v be_v to_o take_v all_o the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n but_o may_v be_v to_o have_v fold-course_n or_o the_o like_a a._n 11_o 142._o for_o common_a when_o the_o land_n be_v not_o sow_v a._n ●3_n no_o prescription_n though_o no_o memory_n to_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o commencement_n be_v know_v a._n 100l_n b._n 28._o that_o none_o shall_v exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o baker_n in_o a_o market_n town_n without_o the_o plaintiff_n licence_n a._n 142_o 143._o lay_v in_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o yet_o good_a a._n 177._o where_o good_a to_o have_v suitor_n to_o a_o court_n and_o to_o take_v toll_n etc._n etc._n a._n 217_o 218._o void_a because_o unreasonable_a a._n 232_o 314._o c._n 41_o 42_o 81_o 82._o good_a and_o reasonable_a a._n 232_o 233_o 314._o c._n 41_o 42._o spiritual_a person_n may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la a._n 241_o 248._o though_o such_o prescription_n be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o land_n come_v to_o lay-hand_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o destroy_v a._n 248._o what_o word_n apt_a to_o make_v a_o prescription_n what_o not_o a._n 273._o none_o against_o a_o statute_n b._n 28._o not_o a_o good_a prescription_n that_o every_o inhabitant_n in_o a_o town_n shall_v have_v common_a b._n 44_o 45._o c._n 200._o in_o plead_v a_o prescription_n in_o a_o vill_n it_o must_v be_v plead_v that_o the_o vill_n be_v antiqua_fw-la etc._n etc._n b._n 98._o how_o to_o prescribe_v for_o a_o way_n with_o horse_n and_o carriage_n c._n 13._o in_o plead_v it_o it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v once_o execute_v not_o only_a quod_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n c._n 83._o presentment_n to_o a_o church_n before_o induction_n the_o king_n may_v repeal_v his_o presentation_n a._n 156._o b._n 164._o presentee_n of_o the_o king_n by_o lapse_n die_v before_o induction_n videtur_fw-la that_o the_o king_n may_v present_v again_o a._n 156._o grant_v of_o the_o next_o presentment_n make_v when_o the_o church_n be_v void_a be_v also_o void_a a._n 167._o the_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o a_o collation_n and_o the_o definition_n of_o they_o a._n 226._o if_o the_o bishop_n die_v after_o lapse_n devolve_v to_o he_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v a._n 235._o what_o kind_n of_o interest_n it_o be_v ibid._n if_o a_o archdeaconry_n become_v void_a by_o the_o deacon_n be_v make_v bishop_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v and_o not_o the_o patron_n c._n 151._o the_o king_n can_v revoke_v his_o presentment_n but_o by_o express_a word_n and_o recite_v the_o first_o c._n 243._o primer_n seisin_n the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n for_o primer_n seisin_n c._n 25_o 54._o principal_a and_o accessary_a if_o the_o attainder_n against_o the_o principal_n be_v reverse_v the_o accessary_a be_v discharge_v a._n 325._o privilege_n a_o person_n who_o be_v privilege_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o action_n depend_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v privilege_v for_o the_o good_n of_o stranger_n in_o his_o hand_n so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v attach_v a._n 169_o 189._o what_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n give_v a_o subject_a the_o privilege_n to_o sue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n b._n 21._o if_o both_o party_n be_v previledge_v in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n allocatur_fw-la querenti_fw-la b._n 41._o one_o privilege_v after_o judgement_n quod_fw-la computet_fw-la b

in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 27._o 1_o and._n 27._o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n lease_v certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v payable_a in_o exeter_n aforesaid_a with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n have_v a_o palace_n in_o exeter_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v demand_v at_o the_o say_a palace_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o if_o that_o the_o lessee_n come_v to_o the_o common_a gate_n of_o the_o say_a palace_n and_o there_o tender_a the_o rent_n it_o be_v a_o good_a tender_a without_o more_o be_v the_o gate_n shut_v or_o open_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v within_o the_o palace_n and_o that_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n be_v at_o the_o gate_n for_o to_o receive_v it_o for_o the_o lessee_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n if_o it_o be_v shut_v nor_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o palace_n if_o it_o be_v open_a x._o mich._n 4_o and_o 5_o phil._n and_o mary_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n copyhold_n land_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n enter_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o remainder_n be_v execute_v for_o a_o moiety_n present_o in_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o that_o be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_a his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v first_o that_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o case_n 1_o roll._n lane_n and_o pannel_n case_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v die_v first_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v have_v one_o moiety_n xi_o joscelin_n and_o sheltons_n case_n mich._n 4_o and_o 5_o phil._n and_o mary_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 13._o more_n rep._n 13._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o son_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o defendant_n assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v to_o he_o 400_o mark_n in_o 7_o year_n next_o ensue_v by_o such_o portion_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v object_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o one_o of_o the_o say_v 7_o year_n be_v not_o incur_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n so_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o whole_a money_n promise_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o writ_n be_v abate_v by_o the_o court_n by_o award_n although_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n see_v br._n title_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 108._o xii_o 2_o and_o 3_o phil._n and_o mary_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o assize_n against_o 4._o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o nul_fw-fr tenant_n del_fw-it franktenement_n nosme_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o assize_n that_o two_o of_o they_o be_v disseisor_n and_o two_o tenant_n and_o after_o verdict_n and_o before_o judgement_n one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v find_v tenant_n die_v and_o that_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v of_o by_o the_o court_n because_o the_o party_n have_v not_o day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v it_o but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o judgement_n give_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n xiii_o canon_n case_n 1_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n upon_o a_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 839._o 1_o roll._n 839._o upon_o a_o issue_n there_o this_o deed_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n viz._n sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la richardus_fw-la canon_n filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la richandi_fw-la canon_n dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la &_o hac_fw-la praesenti_fw-la carta_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la willielmo_n compton_n militi_fw-la omnia_fw-la terr_n tenementa_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la mei_fw-la praed_fw-we richardi_fw-la &_o joannae_n uxoris_fw-la meae_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la rectorum_fw-la haer_v mei_fw-la praefat_fw-la richardi_fw-la &_o assignatorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la post_fw-la decessum_fw-la mei_fw-la praefat_fw-la richardi_fw-la &_o joannae_n uxoris_fw-la meae_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la contingat_fw-la i_o praefat_fw-la richardum_fw-la obire_fw-la sine_fw-la exitu_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la meo_fw-la procreato_fw-la tunc_fw-la volo_fw-la quod_fw-la omne_fw-la dict_z terr_n &_o tenementa_fw-la remaneant_fw-la tho._n fratri_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o rectis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la procreatis_fw-la &_o haeredib_n &_o assignat_fw-la eorum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o good_a estate_n tail_n be_v by_o that_o deed_n limit_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n in_o use_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n fourteen_o holt_n and_o roper_n case_n 2_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o holt_n against_o roper_n the_o case_n be_v j._n abbot_n of_o w._n lease_v to_o t.m._n knight_n a_o close_a of_o land_n in_o b._n for_o 44_o year_n 243._o post_n 242._o 243._o who_o thereof_o possess_v be_v attaint_v of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o so_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n who_o seize_v the_o same_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o covent_n surrender_v 31_o h._n 8._o the_o king_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o roper_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o die_v king_n ed._n 6_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o one_o philips_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v after_o the_o term_n to_o t.m._n end_v for_o 21_o year_n roper_n surrender_v to_o queen_n mary_n who_o lease_v the_o same_o again_o to_o roper_n for_o 30_o year_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o phillips_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n for_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o f.m._n be_v long_a time_n before_o determine_v by_o extinguishment_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v it_o by_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o t.m._n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o shall_v not_o help_v that_o lease_n notwithstanding_o the_o non-recital_n or_o mis-recital_n of_o lease_n make_v before_o for_o here_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o recital_n but_o matter_n of_o estate_n and_o interest_n which_o be_v not_o well_o limit_v for_o the_o commencement_n of_o it_o i._n the_o lease_n to_o phillips_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o certainty_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o it_o for_o that_o lease_n can_v begin_v after_o the_o surrender_n of_o roper_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o can_v serve_v to_o such_o construction_n xv._o 2_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o term_n for_o year_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o sufficient_a possession_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi xvi_o 3_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n two_o coparcener_n be_v of_o a_o reversion_n the_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v his_o interest_n in_o it_o by_o fine_a to_o another_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la for_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a reversion_n xvii_o mich._n 4_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o lessor_n mortgage_v his_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o mortgage_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n he_o pay_v the_o money_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v not_o revive_v but_o utter_o extinct_a xviii_o mich._n 4_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n j.n._n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n in_o tail_n 14_o h._n 8._o by_o indenture_n between_o he_o on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o j.s._n of_o the_o other_o part_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o joan_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_v j.s._n to_o be_v have_v covenant_v with_o the_o say_v j.s._n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o feoffee_n seize_v to_o his_o use_n have_v make_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v make_v any_o estate_n release_v grant_v of_o rent_n levy_v any_o fine_a or_o do_v any_o other_o encumbrance_n whatsoever_o of_o any_o of_o his_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v immediate_o descend_v or_o remain_v to_o his_o say_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n

the_o enfant_fw-fr 281._o hob._n rep._n 281._o for_o the_o wife_n have_v her_o say_a estate_n to_o her_o own_o use_n and_o then_o her_o husband_n survive_v she_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o that_o without_o any_o admittance_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o of_o any_o new_a estate_n but_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o wife_n as_o assignee_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o they_o that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v for_o year_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n copyholder_n co._n case_n of_o copyholder_n and_o that_o without_o any_o admittance_n weston_n contrary_a in_o that_o case_n as_o to_o the_o executor_n xxiii_o tindall_n and_o cobbs_n case_n 7_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n waste_n be_v bring_v by_o tindall_n knight_n against_o jeoffery_n cobbe_n esquire_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o demise_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wolverton_n and_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o wood_n call_v wolverton-wood_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o robert_n winckfield_n before_o the_o waste_v suppose_v be_v seize_v of_o and_o in_o tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la alterius_fw-la medietatis_fw-la of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o of_o and_o in_o tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la alterius_fw-la medietatis_fw-la of_o the_o aforesaid_a wood_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o insimul_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o say_v robert_n winckfield_n by_o his_o deed_n sell_v to_o the_o defendant_n omnes_fw-la &_o omnimodas_fw-la arbores_fw-la &_o subboscos_fw-la suos_fw-la crescent_a in_o predict_v tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la alterius_fw-la medietatis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la bosci_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la galfridi_fw-la succidend_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o 300_o oak_n in_o which_o the_o waste_n be_v assign_v with_o this_o that_o he_o will_v aver_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a 300_o oak_n be_v the_o three_o part_n only_o in_o numero_fw-la &_o precio_fw-la medietatis_fw-la omnium_fw-la arbour_n &_o subboscorum_n at_o the_o say_a time_n when_o the_o waste_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n and_o divers_a exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n 1._o he_o show_v 175._o vaugh._n rep._n 175._o that_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o demise_n be_v by_o writing_n and_o if_o not_o than_o he_o can_v plead_v it_o by_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la 2._o the_o waste_n be_v assign_v in_o dig_v of_o clay_n in_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n medietatis_fw-la manner_n de_fw-fr wolverton_n and_o have_v not_o show_v in_o what_o town_n the_o land_n be_v for_o he_o have_v show_v before_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wolverton_n in_o wolverton_n 3._o he_o show_v the_o demise_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wolverton_n and_o of_o other_o land_n and_o assign_v the_o waste_n in_o cut_v down_o oak_n in_o quodam_fw-la bosco_fw-la vocat_fw-la wolverton_n wood_n parcel_n praemissorum_fw-la and_o that_o can_v be_v for_o this_o wood_n can_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wolverton_n and_o of_o the_o other_o land_n also_o and_o for_o these_o cause_n the_o count_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v insufficient_a xxiv_o stamfords_n case_n 7_o eliz._n dyer_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n hugh_n stamford_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n a._n his_o elder_a son_n and_o b._n his_o young_a son_n a._n have_v issue_n george_n and_o elizabeth_n by_o divers_a woman_n hugh_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o george_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o hugh_n hugh_n die_v a._n die_v george_n levi_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o bendloes_n carell_n kelloway_n both_o the_o bromley_n and_o kingsmill_n that_o elizabeth_n be_v bar_v by_o this_o fine_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o xxv_o 7_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v this_o grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o grandfather_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o grandfather_n and_o father_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n the_o feoffee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o the_o grandfather_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n the_o grandfather_n and_o father_n die_v the_o son_n enter_v and_o put_v out_o the_o lessee_n weston_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o son_n be_v lawful_a for_o it_o be_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o grandfather_n collateral_a to_o the_o father_n and_o his_o estate_n but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v re-assured_n as_o above_o be_v say_v and_o afterward_o the_o son_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o father_n now_o he_o be_v remit_v and_o the_o warranty_n go_v by_o take_v back_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o son_n be_v now_o seize_v of_o as_o high_a a_o estate_n as_o his_o ancestor_n be_v at_o the_o time_n that_o he_o depart_v with_o the_o land_n by_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v dyer_n contrary_a here_o have_v not_o be_v any_o discontinuance_n if_o the_o warranty_n have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o father_n be_v never_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o against_o a_o warranty_n collateral_a one_o can_v be_v remit_v for_o it_o bind_v the_o right_a as_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o warranty_n be_v but_o suspend_v and_o not_o determine_v and_o although_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n it_o be_v determine_v yet_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v in_o be_v for_o his_o estate_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v warrant_v and_o which_o descend_v with_o the_o warranty_n bendloes_n one_o can_v make_v title_n by_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n only_o etc._n etc._n xxvi_o simonds_n case_n 8_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o formedom_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v rose_n simonds_n as_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n simonds_n clerk_n and_o because_o she_o be_v within_o age_n he_o pray_v that_o the_o parol_n may_v demur_v bendloes_n recite_v the_o case_n to_o be_v this_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o land_n to_o henry_n simonds_n upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n who_o render_v back_o the_o land_n to_o the_o conusor_n by_o the_o same_o fine_a and_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n simonds_n never_o have_v any_o possession_n or_o seisin_n but_o that_o which_o he_o have_v mean_a between_o the_o conusans_a and_o the_o rendee_fw-mi of_o which_o possession_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a counter-plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o say_a rose_n nor_o any_o of_o her_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v not_o such_o a_o seisin_n upon_o which_o warranty_n may_v rise_v and_o so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o say_v henry_n simonds_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v dyer_n justice_n for_o henry_n simonds_n have_v not_o any_o possession_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o may_v be_v vouch_v welsh_z contrary_a for_o the_o fine_a import_v in_o itself_o that_o he_o have_v a_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o have_v grant_v and_o render_v the_o same_o fee_n and_o this_o fine_a amount_n to_o a_o feoffment_n dyer_n say_v to_o bendloes_n the_o best_a way_n for_o you_o be_v to_o plead_v the_o counter-plea_n general_o and_o if_o he_o estop_v you_o by_o the_o fine_a to_o demur_v upon_o it_o afterward_o bendloes_n move_v another_o matter_n viz._n henry_n simonds_n be_v a_o priest_n and_o therefore_o rose_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o if_o so_o than_o she_o can_v be_v vouch_v as_o heir_n but_o i_o will_v not_o trust_v the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v the_o bastardy_n if_o i_o shall_v plead_v it_o general_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n dyer_n and_o welsh_a so_o you_o may_v do_v if_o you_o please_v and_o yet_o if_o you_o plead_v general_a bastardy_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n for_o rose_n be_v not_o a_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n and_o in_o such_o case_n bastardy_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n xxvii_o mich._n 8_o

of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o he_o have_v not_o election_n to_o take_v the_o land_n by_o way_n of_o livery_n but_o when_o all_o be_v in_o one_o deed_n and_o take_v effect_v equal_o together_o in_o such_o case_n the_o grantee_n have_v election_n but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v do_v prevent_v the_o livery_n and_o take_v his_o full_a effect_n before_o and_o by_o wray_n and_o catline_n if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o reversion_n to_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n by_o word_n of_o dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la feoffavi_fw-la and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n the_o donee_n can_v take_v by_o the_o livery_n for_o that_o the_o lessee_n have_v the_o reversion_n present_o xl._n mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o evidence_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n anno_fw-la 4_o e._n 6._o lease_v to_o b._n for_o year_n render_v rent_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o c._n for_o 99_o year_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n to_o have_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lease_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n which_o grant_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n but_o b._n do_v not_o attorn_a and_o for_o default_n of_o attornment_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v make_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n and_o to_o pass_v as_o a_o reversion_n but_o by_o catline_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o also_o demise_v the_o land_n for_o 99_o year_n it_o shall_v pass_v as_o a_o lease_n to_o begin_v first_o after_o the_o former_a lease_n determine_v and_o as_o to_o the_o attornment_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o b._n after_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o grant_v to_o c._n speak_v with_o c._n to_o have_v a_o new_a lease_n from_o he_o because_o he_o have_v in_o his_o farm_n but_o 8_o year_n to_o come_v but_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v upon_o the_o price_n and_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o be_v a_o attornment_n because_o he_o have_v admit_v the_o say_v c._n to_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n unto_o he_o also_o the_o say_v b._n be_v in_o company_n with_o one_o r._n see_v the_o say_v c._n come_v towards_o he_o say_v to_o the_o say_v r._n see_v my_o landlord_n mean_v the_o say_v c._n bromley_n solicitor_n that_o be_v no_o attornment_n be_v speak_v to_o a_o stranger_n barham_n contrary_a because_o he_o be_v present_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o attornment_n be_v not_o before_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v translate_v to_o winchester_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o although_o that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v before_o the_o attornment_n so_o as_o no_o estate_n have_v vest_v in_o c._n yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v sufficient_a whether_o it_o be_v before_o or_o after_o by_o catline_n southcote_n and_o whiddon_n wray_n contrary_a xli_o mich._n 14_o eliz._n the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a a_o strange_a present_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v in_o by_o 6_o month_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n with_o all_o advowsons_n appendant_a to_o it_o to_o b._n the_o incumbent_n die_v the_o grantee_n may_v present_v for_o the_o advowson_n be_v always_o appendant_a and_o the_o inheritance_n thereof_o pass_v to_o the_o grantee_n and_o be_v not_o make_v disappendant_a by_o the_o usurpation_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o the_o king_n can_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n but_o the_o patentee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la imp_v of_o the_o first_o disturbance_n for_o that_o presentment_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o he_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n without_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o his_o grant._n and_o if_o the_o patentee_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la of_o the_o second_o avoidance_n he_o shall_v make_v his_o title_n by_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o king_n not_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o usurpation_n yet_o if_o the_o bishop_n present_v for_o lapse_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o for_o that_o be_v his_o title_n to_o the_o presentment_n etc._n etc._n xlii_o humphrey_n and_o humfrey_n case_n mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n between_o humphrey_n and_o humphrey_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n after_o judgement_n alien_v his_o land_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v forth_o execution_n upon_o the_o new_a statute_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o request_v award_v he_o to_o the_o fleet_n because_o that_o he_o sue_v forth_o execution_n whereupon_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n award_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o discharge_v the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v by_o bendloes_n serjeant_n that_o the_o chancery_n after_o judgement_n can_v not_o enjoin_v the_o party_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o sue_v forth_o execution_n for_o if_o they_o do_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n as_o above_o xliii_o mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n devise_v a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o 3_o person_n of_o the_o court_n say_v to_o they_o i_o have_v make_v my_o will_n and_o i_o have_v appoint_v all_o thing_n in_o my_o will_n as_o i_o will_v have_v it_o and_o afterward_o he_o say_v and_o here_o i_o surrender_v all_o my_o copyhold_n land_n into_o your_o hand_n according_o and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n shall_v be_v to_o his_o wife_n or_o by_o those_o which_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o will._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o will_n so_o as_o no_o more_o pass_v to_o the_o wife_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n but_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o will_n and_o the_o general_a word_n shall_v not_o enlarge_v the_o matter_n xliv_o hill._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n have_v be_v devise_v to_o the_o mayor_n chamberlain_z and_o governor_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o london_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o another_o name_n yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a by_o weston_n and_o dyer_n which_o manwood_n also_o grant_v because_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o weston_n if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n elder_a son_n of_o b._n although_o that_o his_o name_n be_v w._n yet_o the_o devise_n to_o he_o be_v good_a because_o there_o be_v sufficient_a certainty_n etc._n etc._n xlv_o pasch_fw-mi 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a._n seize_v of_o land_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o three_o young_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o by_o even_a portion_n and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v than_o the_o other_o two_o which_o survive_v shall_v be_v next_o heir_n the_o devisor_n die_v one_o of_o the_o son_n die_v and_o by_o dyer_n and_o weston_n justice_n the_o 3_o brother_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a in_o remainder_n but_o contrary_a it_o be_v where_o such_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v between_o they_o to_o be_v divide_v by_o my_o executor_n etc._n etc._n there_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n until_o the_o division_n be_v make_v but_o here_o although_o the_o word_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v the_o same_o be_v not_o intend_v of_o a_o division_n in_o fact_n and_o possession_n but_o of_o the_o interest_n and_o title_n for_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la de_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n in_o 7_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v it_o be_v not_o intend_v divide_v in_o possession_n but_o divide_v in_o interest_n and_o title_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n that_o although_o one_o of_o the_o brother_n die_v the_o two_o survive_a brother_n have_v his_o part_n by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n and_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o webster_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n the_o late_a wife_n of_o john_n bradbury_n xlvi_o pasch_fw-mi 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o

et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la concessi●_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n obierit_fw-la infra_fw-la 20_o annos_fw-la proxime_fw-la sequent_a the_o say_v lessee_n potuit_fw-la legare_fw-la &_o dare_v predict_v tenementa_fw-la alicui_fw-la personae_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la predict_v 20_o annorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o dyer_n cite_v the_o case_n 16_o e._n 3._o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 22._o land_n be_v lease_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o the_o term_n of_o 20_o year_n that_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_v shall_v have_v it_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v 20_o year_n and_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o any_o other_o estate_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o demand_v judgement_n upon_o that_o fine_a if_o he_o shall_v be_v drive_v to_o attorn_a where_o he_o be_v suppose_v tenant_n for_o life_n only_o and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o that_o special_a matter_n be_v but_o a_o protestation_n to_o save_v the_o term_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o upon_o such_o a_o fine_a such_o tenant_n have_v be_v drive_v to_o attorn_a and_o by_o dyer_n if_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o make_v such_o protestation_n yet_o his_o special_a interest_n be_v not_o impair_v by_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o more_o manifestation_n of_o it_o 32_o e._n 3._o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 5._o a_o lease_n to_o w._n for_o life_n and_o 20_o year_n over_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o same_o term_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n between_o parker_n and_o gravenor_n 3._o &_o 4_o mar._n dyer_n 150._o where_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v and_o by_o the_o indenture_n of_o lease_n provisum_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o the_o term_n of_o 60_o year_n that_o then_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_v land_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la totidem_fw-la annorum_fw-la which_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 60_o year_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o that_o be_v not_o any_o lease_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o remainder_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n in_o the_o same_o person_n see_v 40_o e._n 3._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n and_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o lessee_n die_v and_o waste_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n suppose_v that_o the_o testator_n hold_v for_o year_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v hold_v good_a and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o kirton_n that_o the_o executor_n can_v not_o have_v that_o term_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o testator_n and_o there_o the_o term_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o any_o person_n and_o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 187._o annuity_n grant_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o 20_o year_n after_o and_o 50_o e._n ass_n 1._o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o 3_o year_n over_o to_o his_o executor_n and_o then_o here_o in_o our_o case_n this_o use_v be_v limit_v in_o order_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v vest_n in_o the_o grantor_n to_o give_v or_o forfeit_v and_o then_o by_o the_o attainder_n it_o be_v forfeit_v to_o queen_n mary_n and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v harper_n justice_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o interest_n in_o the_o remainder_n for_o year_n limit_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o assign_v of_o the_o grantor_n be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o not_o in_o the_o grantor_n and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v forfeit_v but_o if_o this_o use_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o grantor_n himself_o than_o all_o have_v be_v in_o he_o to_o give_v etc._n etc._n but_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n be_v limit_v and_o appoint_v to_o the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n also_o use_v shall_v not_o be_v rule_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o land_n but_o the_o law_n shall_v rule_v the_o possession_n obtain_v by_o use_n in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o possession_n obtain_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o amy_n townsend_n blow_n com._n 111_o 112._o where_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o now_o be_v not_o the_o wife_n remit_v as_o she_o shall_v be_v by_o conveyance_n at_o common_a la_fw-fr as_o if_o the_o husband_n discontinu_v the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o discontinuee_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n she_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o three_o person_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n dyer_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o here_o we_o ought_v to_o intend_v and_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v the_o purpose_n of_o cranmer_n to_o advance_v his_o executor_n with_o this_o term_n unto_o their_o own_o use_n and_o benefit_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o same_o in_o himself_o and_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o the_o use_n be_v in_o abeyance_n until_o the_o executor_n be_v make_v or_o a_o assignee_n appoint_v for_o he_o may_v make_v a_o assignee_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o term_n for_o assignee_n may_v be_v make_v two_o way_n 1_o by_o grant_n of_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o the_o grantor_n before_o 2_o a_o person_n nominate_v and_o appoint_v by_o another_o to_o take_v any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o shall_v be_v also_o intend_v that_o cranmer_n be_v purpose_v to_o make_v other_o provision_n to_o leave_v to_o his_o executor_n asset_n to_o perform_v his_o will_n and_o not_o that_o that_o term_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o that_o purpose_n for_o than_o he_o will_v have_v show_v it_o in_o the_o conveyance_n by_o word_n scil_n as_o to_o pay_v his_o legacy_n and_o perform_v his_o last_o will_n and_o the_o case_n put_v by_o my_o brother_n manwood_n do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o point_n for_o i_o agree_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n and_o do_v not_o say_v to_o who_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v to_o any_o other_o but_o to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o also_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o for_o two_o year_n after_o to_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_v or_o heir_n all_o be_v in_o the_o lessee_n for_o all_o be_v as_o one_o gift_n but_o where_o it_o be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o reason_n that_o that_o remainder_n shall_v be_v any_o asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v intestate_a that_o his_o administrator_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o as_o a_o purchase_n but_o cranmer_n may_v have_v give_v the_o same_o or_o appoint_v one_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o receive_v it_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n also_o if_o land_n be_v lease_v to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n to_o his_o heir_n the_o same_o remainder_n for_o year_n be_v in_o abeyance_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v vest_n in_o the_o heir_n as_o a_o purchasor_n and_o as_o a_o chattel_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v meddle_v with_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o he_o also_o use_v shall_v not_o be_v raise_v as_o land_n i._n e_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o shall_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o use_v be_v raise_v in_o the_o chancery_n before_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o if_o this_o conveyance_n have_v be_v before_o the_o statute_n he_o can_v not_o have_v compel_v the_o feoffee_n to_o dispose_v of_o that_o interest_n at_o his_o pleasure_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o cranmer_n the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_v limit_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v go_v because_o no_o assignment_n of_o it_o be_v make_v nor_o any_o executor_n who_o can_v take_v it_o and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o cranmer_n and_o the_o feoffee_n to_o a_o use_n can_v have_v it_o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n whereof_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o use_v for_o by_o the_o limitation_n nothing_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o feoffee_n and_o so_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v

custom_n stand_v with_o reason_n and_o so_o in_o 5_o h._n 7._o where_o a_o man_n prescribe_v that_o for_o the_o pasture_n which_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o tenant_n have_v take_v in_o his_o land_n in_o the_o daytime_n that_o he_o have_v the_o foldage_n of_o they_o upon_o his_o say_a land_n in_o the_o night_n to_o manure_v his_o land_n be_v a_o good_a prescription_n because_o the_o party_n have_v for_o it_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo._n and_o so_o where_o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o farthing_n of_o every_o one_o who_o pass_v over_o his_o land_n the_o same_o be_v call_v toll_n traverse_v and_o be_v good_a and_o so_o in_o 7_o h._n 4._o where_o a_o man_n prescribe_v in_o common_a by_o reason_n of_o vicinage_n it_o be_v good_a for_o though_o it_o can_v be_v of_o common_a right_n yet_o because_o each_o have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la it_o be_v good_a and_o so_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o fisherman_n to_o dry_v their_o net_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o land_n of_o other_o man_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o every_o man_n have_v a_o advantage_n by_o it_o but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v prescribe_v to_o fowl_n there_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o that_o be_v not_o good_a meade_n contrary_a that_o case_n be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v put_v and_o divers_a case_n of_o the_o common_a law_n custom_n and_o statute_n law_n have_v be_v show_v and_o by_o common_a intendment_n it_o be_v intend_v that_o need_n do_v require_v the_o make_n of_o the_o by-law_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o have_v make_v it_o and_o there_o need_v not_o any_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o it_o for_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o intendment_n as_o 19_o e._n 4._o a_o man_n count_v of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o the_o count_n be_v good_a without_o show_v that_o that_o be_v the_o next_o avoidance_n but_o yet_o it_o will_v have_v be_v better_a if_o it_o have_v be_v express_v and_o 21_o h._n 7._o in_o trespass_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o licence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o show_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o trespass_n and_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v when_o he_o plead_v a_o licence_n for_o the_o same_o day_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o trespass_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n put_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o it_o have_v be_v rule_v otherwise_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 10_o &_o 13_o h._n 7._o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o court_n here_o shall_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n sufficient_a without_o express_v of_o it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o 15_o h._n 7._o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v until_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o benefice_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o show_v it_o but_o that_o shall_v come_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n and_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v that_o no_o cattle_n of_o the_o plough_n shall_v be_v distrain_v where_o the_o party_n have_v other_o cattle_n of_o which_o a_o distress_n may_v be_v take_v there_o the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v other_o cattle_n or_o other_o good_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o better_a order_n that_o need_v not_o for_o the_o defendant_n himself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o order_n and_o when_o by-law_n be_v make_v they_o shall_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o the_o tenant_n within_o the_o manor_n where_o they_o be_v make_v and_o to_o such_o only_a as_o have_v land_n there_o and_o not_o to_o the_o land_n of_o other_o which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o order_n because_o he_o be_v a_o party_n to_o it_o and_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v then_o a_o necessity_n for_o the_o make_n of_o it_o for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o especial_o when_o as_o the_o defendant_n himself_o be_v a_o party_n to_o it_o and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o seisin_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n in_o 6_o e._n 6._o and_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o seisin_n do_v continue_v in_o he_o until_o 13_o of_o this_o queen_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o continue_v seize_v until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v as_o in_o 11_o h._n 7._o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n the_o avowant_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o house_n at_o the_o time_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o disseisin_n of_o the_o common_a because_o he_o once_o allege_v seisin_n of_o the_o house_n and_o that_o seisin_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseisin_n and_o so_o 10_o h._n 7._o a_o prior_n domus_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la c._n bring_v waste_n and_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o disenheresin_n of_o the_o house_n and_o do_v not_o say_v predict_v domus_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n and_o so_o here_o when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n and_o that_o the_o by-law_n be_v make_v as_o before_o and_o a_o penalty_n impose_v and_o a_o distress_n take_v by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n for_o not_o observe_v the_o by-law_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n assess_v all_o be_v put_v together_o make_v a_o sufficient_a certainty_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n continue_v his_o seisin_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o by-law_n make_v and_o the_o custom_n allege_v to_o distrain_v in_o the_o land_n of_o any_o man_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o another_o be_v not_o reasonable_a and_o against_o the_o law_n to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o tenant_n here_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v by-law_n and_o by_o their_o consent_n have_v bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o observe_v and_o performance_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o now_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v that_o the_o by-law_n make_v by_o themselves_o be_v against_o the_o law._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n in_o some_o place_n be_v where_o there_o be_v waste_a land_n that_o they_o may_v make_v by-law_n that_o if_o any_o tenant_n or_o person_n dig_v turf_n in_o the_o same_o waste_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o such_o offence_n within_o any_o place_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o cattle_n of_o any_o person_n quaere_fw-la of_o it_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v lxiv_o mountford_n and_o catesbys_n case_n mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o mountford_n against_o catesby_n 120._o dyer_n 328._o vaugh._n rep._n 120._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v assume_v and_o promise_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o pay_v and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o rent_n of_o certain_a land_n demise_v to_o the_o lessee_n that_o he_o shall_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o same_o without_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n and_o he_o be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o lovelace_n serjeant_n and_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o as_o in_o case_n where_o one_o warrant_v land_n there_o if_o he_o be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v not_o any_o title_n to_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o but_o a_o man_n by_o word_n or_o covenant_n may_v bind_v himself_o to_o that_o which_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v by_o the_o law._n as_o if_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v leave_v the_o house_n in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o he_o find_v they_o there_o although_o the_o law_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o party_n to_o re-edify_a the_o house_n in_o case_n they_o be_v overthrow_v by_o tempest_n of_o wind_n or_o that_o they_o be_v destroy_v by_o enemy_n yet_o by_o his_o special_a covenant_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o re-edify_a they_o meade_n contrary_a and_o that_o this_o promise_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v strict_o against_o the_o lessor_n 35._o hob._n rep._n

35._o that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o against_o all_o person_n but_o only_o against_o all_o person_n who_o have_v title_n and_o not_o against_o those_o who_o have_v not_o any_o title_n because_o against_o they_o he_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n with_o warranty_n and_o covenant_n that_o it_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o rent_n 29._o 1_o roll._n 434._o 1_o inst_z 389._o a._n 1_o len._n 29._o there_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o rend_a service_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o land_n of_o common_a right_n in_o 3_o h._n 7._o 4._o the_o case_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v make_v appropriation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o dale_n such_o a_o day_n to_o such_o a_o house_n at_z his_o cost_v and_o charge_v discharge_v of_o encumbrance_n condition_n roll._n tit._n condition_n there_o although_o there_o be_v a_o pension_n grant_v thereout_o to_o another_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o obligee_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o discharge_v it_o of_o that_o pension_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n there_o although_o that_o he_o charge_v the_o land_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o bond_n but_o if_o it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n discharge_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o discharge_v it_o of_o such_o thing_n with_o which_o it_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o law._n barham_n the_o word_n be_v precise_o that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o without_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n so_o as_o be_v he_o interrupt_v by_o one_o that_o have_v title_n or_o no_o title_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n manwood_n what_o if_o the_o word_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o without_o suit_n in_o law_n meade_n that_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o lawful_a suit_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n although_o the_o contract_n be_v by_o word_n yet_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o good_a consideration_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o a_o fine_a and_o income_n and_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o as_o dyer_n say_v when_o catesby_n the_o son_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o mountford_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o father_n or_o a_o stranger_n make_v claim_v to_o it_o and_o thereupon_o he_o make_v the_o promise_n as_o before_o shall_v it_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o shall_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n peaceable_o without_o interruption_n of_o they_o only_o who_o have_v title_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o his_o promise_n if_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v not_o title_n do_v interrupt_v he_o true_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n against_o he_o as_o if_o the_o son_n have_v promise_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o against_o his_o father_n or_o else_o that_o in_o truth_n if_o it_o be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v it_o not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o son_n do_v presume_v that_o his_o father_n shall_v not_o interrupt_v his_o lessee_n and_o that_o he_o will_v so_o deal_v with_o his_o father_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o interrupt_v he_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o upon_o the_o presumption_n of_o the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o father_n or_o that_o he_o have_v treat_v with_o he_o or_o compound_v with_o he_o that_o for_o these_o or_o the_o like_a cause_n the_o son_n make_v the_o promise_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o father_n have_v not_o any_o right_a or_o title_n to_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o the_o lessee_n have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o father_n do_v interrupt_v he_o for_o this_o unlawful_a interruption_n true_o yes_o for_o by_o the_o word_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o son_n will_v so_o deal_v with_o his_o father_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o interruption_n mounson_n you_o have_v well_o taste_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o this_o matter_n before_o and_o now_o you_o hear_v our_o opinion_n again_o manwood_n as_o i_o say_v the_o other_o day_n can_v a_o ostler_n take_v upon_o he_o that_o the_o good_n of_o his_o guest_n which_o be_v within_o his_o inn_n shall_v be_v safe_a and_o charge_v himself_o further_o therewith_o than_o he_o be_v chargeable_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o be_v chargeable_a against_o every_o one_o that_o take_v they_o away_o true_o i_o conceive_v he_o may_v harper_n the_o common_a make_n of_o assurance_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o without_o any_o lawful_a interruption_n 429._o 1_o roll._n 429._o and_o if_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o general_a word_n of_o enjoy_v without_o interruption_n shall_v be_v intend_v but_o of_o lawful_a interruption_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o have_v this_o word_n lawful_a in_o the_o deed_n etc._n etc._n lxv_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o upon_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v upon_o a_o apprentice_n bond_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v that_o if_o such_o a_o one_o do_v become_v the_o apprentice_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o transport_v his_o merchandise_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v a_o retorn_a of_o they_o and_o make_v a_o account_n unto_o the_o obligee_n and_o pay_v the_o money_n upon_o his_o account_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o obligee_n do_v release_v by_o deed_n to_o the_o servant_n the_o apprentice_n and_o not_o to_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o in_o debt_n bring_v against_o the_o obligor_fw-la he_o plead_v the_o release_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o by_o the_o release_n to_o the_o servant_n the_o obligation_n be_v save_v if_o the_o release_n be_v make_v before_o any_o forfeiture_n or_o that_o the_o servant_n or_o apprentice_n have_v break_v any_o of_o the_o condition_n or_o any_o point_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v after_o any_o of_o they_o be_v break_v than_o such_o a_o release_n to_o the_o servant_n do_v not_o dispense_v with_o the_o obligation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o stranger_n because_o a_o obligation_n once_o forfeit_v can_v be_v save_v by_o any_o act_n or_o release_v make_v or_o do_v to_o a_o stranger_n lxvi_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o patron_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o incumbent_n 327._o dyer_n 327._o who_o be_v in_o by_o the_o collation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n of_o the_o patron_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n that_o of_o a_o avoidance_n by_o resignation_n or_o deprivation_n the_o patron_n shall_v have_v 6_o month_n time_n after_o notice_n thereof_o give_v unto_o he_o to_o present_v his_o clerk_n because_o it_o may_v be_v do_v secret_o in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o patron_n before_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o that_o knowledge_n of_o such_o a_o presentment_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n in_o 1_o h._n 7._o 4._o and_o lowe_n the_o prothonotary_n say_v that_o so_o be_v the_o roll_n of_o the_o same_o year_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o patron_n have_v 6_o month_n after_o the_o notice_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n dyer_n say_v to_o the_o prothonotary_n show_v i_o the_o roll_n at_o another_o day_n that_o i_o may_v compare_v it_o with_o my_o book_n but_o if_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n there_o the_o patron_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o at_o his_o peril_n without_o any_o other_o notice_n thereof_o to_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o patron_n do_v present_v his_o clerk_n a_o week_n before_o the_o 6_o month_n be_v end_v and_o the_o ordinary_a do_v refuse_v the_o clerk_n for_o inability_n because_o he_o be_v unlearned_a and_o then_o the_o six_o month_n pass_n before_o he_o present_v another_o after_o the_o six_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n in_o such_o case_n the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v the_o collation_n of_o the_o clerk_n because_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o patron_n that_o he_o do_v not_o present_v his_o clerk_n before_o so_o as_o the_o ordinary_n may_v examine_v he_o and_o that_o thereupon_o if_o he_o be_v find_v to_o be_v unable_a that_o he_o may_v present_v another_o clerk_n to_o the_o ordinary_a within_o convenient_a time_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v the_o 6_o

shall_v be_v take_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n that_o the_o executor_n have_v asset_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o whole_a 100_o l._n and_o although_o the_o executor_n be_v compel_v by_o the_o award_n to_o make_v the_o release_n yet_o it_o be_v their_o own_o act_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o arbitrament_n lxxviii_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n note_v it_o be_v rule_v by_o kellaway_n and_o wilbraham_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o where_o the_o king_n tenant_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n within_o age_n that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o body_n and_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o the_o elder_a come_v at_o full_a age_n the_o young_a shall_v sue_v livery_n and_o pay_v primer_n seisin_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n viz._n of_o the_o three_o part_n as_o in_o possession_n and_o of_o the_o two_o part_n as_o a_o reversion_n for_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a be_v in_o truth_n a_o reversion_n for_o the_o feesimple_n be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n as_o to_o that_o nor_o any_o use_n express_v and_o also_o because_o that_o livery_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o parcel_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o sue_v livery_n of_o the_o three_o part_n present_o and_o respite_v the_o residue_n as_o to_o the_o two_o part_n in_o reversion_n until_o the_o reversion_n fall_v but_o shall_v sue_v livery_n present_o as_o well_o of_o the_o two_o part_n in_o reversion_n as_o of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o possession_n and_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v pay_v primer_n seisin_n as_o to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o full_a value_n of_o it_o for_o one_o year_n as_o in_o possession_n and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o other_o part_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o value_n of_o a_o year_n as_o a_o reversion_n and_o at_o that_o time_n breer_n case_n be_v vouch_v which_o be_v oliver_n breer_n tenant_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n his_o son_n and_o heir_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o a._n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o son_n of_o a._n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a oliver_n die_v the_o say_v a._n his_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o say_a council_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o ward_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v for_o his_o primer_n seisin_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o two_o part_n as_o a_o reversion_n lxxix_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 56._o post_n 56._o the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o pasture_n in_o which_o be_v two_o great_a grove_n and_o a_o wood_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o wood_n and_o also_o in_o the_o same_o pasture_n be_v certain_a hedge-rowes_a and_o tree_n there_o grow_v sparsim_fw-la lease_v the_o same_o by_o indenture_n for_o year_n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o lessee_n all_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n in_a and_o upon_o the_o premise_n and_o further_o that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o lessee_n to_o cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o the_o same_o at_o all_o time_n during_o the_o term._n harper_n justice_n the_o hedge-rowes_a do_v not_o pass_v by_o these_o word_n hedge-rowes_a sparsim_fw-la dyer_n the_o hedge-rowes_a shall_v pass_v for_o the_o grant_n be_v general_a all_o wood_n mounson_n contrary_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o other_o word_n it_o be_v move_v further_o if_o by_o these_o word_n the_o lessee_n may_v cut_v they_o often_o than_o once_o and_o by_o harper_n manwood_n and_o mounson_n he_o can_v cut_v they_o but_o once_o dyer_n contrary_a and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v grow_v upon_o the_o premise_n and_o this_o word_n grow_v although_o it_o sound_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v also_o take_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n if_o the_o word_n tunc_fw-la have_v not_o be_v allege_v for_o it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o restraint_n the_o case_n which_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o chancery_n 27_o h._n 8._o where_o i_o be_v present_a be_v such_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n lease_v a_o commandry_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o say_a prior_n or_o any_o of_o his_o brethren_n there_o be_v commander_n will_v dwell_v thereupon_o than_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o be_v void_a it_o be_v doubt_v if_o that_o do_v extend_v to_o the_o successor_n for_o the_o word_n be_v be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o fitzherbert_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n and_o so_o extend_v to_o the_o successor_n otherwise_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v nunc_fw-la be_v lxxx_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v 101._o 1_o len._n 101._o that_o his_o wife_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n until_o mary_v his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n and_o if_o the_o say_v mary_n die_v that_o j.s._n shall_v be_v her_o heir_n manwood_n the_o daughter_n after_o she_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n for_o devise_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o any_o certainty_n with_o reason_n may_v be_v collect_v but_o no_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o certainty_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n for_o that_o shall_v descend_v to_o she_o without_o any_o devise_n and_o these_o word_n if_o she_o die_v can_v be_v intend_v a_o condition_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a she_o shall_v die_v but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o mary_n j.s._n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n in_o such_o case_n mary_n have_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o there_o it_o be_v limit_v what_o estate_n she_o shall_v have_v and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v j.s._n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v mean_v his_o collateral_a heir_n so_o as_o the_o estate_n tail_n remain_v in_o the_o daughter_n mounson_n and_o harper_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v but_o for_o life_n and_o by_o mounson_n if_o mary_n have_v be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o devise_n she_o shall_v take_v nothing_o and_o this_o case_n be_v put_v by_o barham_n serjeant_n a_o man_n devise_v 100_o l._n to_o his_o young_a daughter_n 100_o l._n to_o his_o middle_a daughter_n and_o another_o 100_o l._n to_o his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o that_o all_o these_o sum_n shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o young_a daughter_n shall_v be_v first_o pay_v and_o then_o the_o middle_n and_o then_o the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v conier_n case_n lxxxi_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v catalla_n felonum_fw-la &_o fugitivor_fw-la fugitivor_fw-la and_o fine_n and_o amercement_n of_o all_o tenant_n and_o resiant_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n which_o manor_n the_o bishop_n lease_v for_o year_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v all_o profit_n and_o hereditament_n within_o the_o same_o manor_n manwood_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o post_n fines_n for_o all_o thing_n have_v a_o be_v somewhere_o although_o they_o be_v not_o visible_a as_o rent_n fines_n have_v their_o be_v in_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v issue_v and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o son_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v due_a by_o land_n of_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o fine_a and_o this_o fine_a be_v due_a be_v reason_n of_o the_o

devise_v land_n of_o which_o she_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o also_o surrender_v the_o same_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o 6_o other_o of_o the_o tenant_n and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o one_o j.s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n wherein_o the_o trespass_n be_v and_o that_o he_o have_v issue_n 2_o daughter_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o two_o daughter_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n and_o afterward_o they_o both_o take_v husband_n and_o that_o afterward_o one_o of_o the_o say_a daughter_n make_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o by_o her_o say_a will_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o six_o of_o the_o tenant_n she_o devise_v her_o part_n of_o the_o say_a copyhold_n land_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n surrender_v the_o say_a copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o six_o other_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o use_n in_o she_o will_v express_v and_o short_o after_o she_o die_v and_o that_o after_o her_o death_n her_o husband_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o say_a part_n of_o her_o land_n who_o continue_v the_o possession_n thereof_o and_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o other_o daughter_n and_o his_o wife_n enter_v upon_o he_o upon_o who_o he_o reentered_n and_o the_o husband_n bring_v trespass_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n by_o rhodes_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o for_o the_o devise_n nor_o for_o the_o surrender_n first_o for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o estate_n what_o estate_n she_o may_v devise_v for_o that_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o custom_n but_o general_o that_o she_o may_v devise_v her_o copyhold_n land_n of_o inheritance_n without_o express_v for_o what_o estate_n and_o second_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o a_o custom_n to_o devise_v be_v not_o good_a where_o it_o be_v incertain_a he_o vouch_v many_o case_n as_o 13_o e._n 3._o tit_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 3._o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n lay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o enfant_fw-fr may_v make_v a_o grant_n or_o a_o feoffment_n when_o he_o can_v number_v 12_o d._n and_o because_o it_o be_v incertain_a when_o he_o can_v do_v it_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n so_o 19_o e._n 2._o tit_n gard._n 127._o in_o a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o when_o a_o enfant_fw-fr can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n or_o number_v 12_o d._n that_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n for_o the_o incertainty_n also_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o custom_n be_v void_a for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v surrender_v to_o her_o husband_n for_o every_o surrender_n be_v a_o gift_n and_o a_o woman_n can_v give_v unto_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o any_o dispose_n will_n but_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n only_o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v in_o 21_o e._n 3._o that_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n do_v disagree_v and_o say_v she_o will_v not_o depart_v with_o the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n yet_o the_o feoffment_n be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o see_v 3_o e._n 3._o br._n tit_n devise_v 43._o that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v devise_v to_o her_o husband_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o whereas_o the_o case_n in_o 29_o e._n 3._o be_v object_v against_o he_o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o woman_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n deviseable_a take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o he_o and_o the_o wife_n devise_v her_o land_n to_o her_o husband_n for_o his_o life_n and_o die_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n be_v afterward_o bring_v against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o the_o writ_n do_v lie_v he_o say_v that_o that_o case_n do_v make_v rather_o for_o he_o than_o against_o he_o for_o that_o case_n prove_v that_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o take_v the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devise_n in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o wife_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o so_o under_o another_o title_n and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n be_v there_o bring_v against_o he_o as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o where_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o will_n and_o testament_n make_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n by_o woman_n covert_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a or_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o that_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n land_n but_o as_o to_o that_o all_o the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n but_o anderson_n say_v that_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o act_n do_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n and_o further_o anderson_n say_v that_o the_o prescription_n or_o custom_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v that_o quaelibet_fw-la foemina_fw-la viro_fw-la cooperta_a poterit_fw-la and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v potest_fw-la and_o by_o the_o custom_n have_v use_v to_o devise_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o a_o prescription_n must_v be_v in_o a_o thing_n do_v and_o not_o in_o posse_fw-la also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n if_o it_o be_v good_a be_v not_o well_o pursue_v for_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o she_o may_v devise_v and_o surrender_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o six_o tenant_n and_o that_o must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v do_v all_o at_o one_o time_n for_o the_o word_n of_o a_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v if_o it_o may_v be_v but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o devise_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o surrender_n at_o another_o time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o custom_n but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v not_o answer_v but_o than_o it_o be_v say_v admit_v that_o the_o custom_n to_o devise_v and_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n because_o that_o the_o husband_n be_v admit_v and_o his_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n be_v countenance_v by_o a_o lawful_a ceremony_n and_o also_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o husband_n by_o such_o entry_n it_o be_v adjourn_v cxxiii_o rosse_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o rosse_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o beat_v of_o his_o servant_n and_o carry_v away_o of_o his_o good_n 94._o post_n 94._o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n scil_n that_o sir_n thomas_n bromley_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o a._n which_o a._n assign_v his_o moiety_n to_o cavendish_n by_o who_o commandment_n the_o defendant_n enter_v it_o be_v move_v that_o that_o tenancy_n in_o common_a betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o in_o who_o right_a the_o defendant_n justify_v can_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o another_o opinion_n and_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n well_o enough_o it_o be_v further_o move_v against_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o point_n in_o the_o declaration_n but_o only_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o close_a without_o enquiry_n of_o the_o battery_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v clear_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o verdict_n be_v void_a and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v cxxiv_o absalon_n and_o andertons_n case_n mich._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n rot._n 479._o in_o the_o king_n

john_n the_o father_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o afterward_o the_o father_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n unto_o his_o say_a wife_n for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o devise_n be_v utter_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n clv_o brett_n and_o peagrims_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o himself_o and_o the_o defendant_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n of_o a.b._n and_o c.d._n and_o whereas_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n between_o they_o do_v intend_v and_o be_v resolve_v among_o other_o matter_n of_o their_o award_n to_o award_v that_o two_o obligation_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v several_o bind_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v cancel_v the_o defendant_n promise_v in_o consideration_n that_o that_o article_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_v two_o obligation_n shall_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o award_n that_o he_o himself_o will_v gratis_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o any_o coercion_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o award_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a article_n ad_fw-la specialem_fw-la instantiam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o by_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n out_o of_o their_o award_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o redeliver_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o have_v put_v the_o same_o in_o suit_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o matter_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clvi_o nich._n lee_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 220._o 1_o cro._n 26._o 1_o len._n 285._o 1_o inst_z 113._o dyer_n 177._o 219._o a._n 2_o len._n 220._o nich._n lee_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o w._n his_o second_o son_n and_o if_o he_o do_v depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n than_o i_o will_v my_o sons-in-law_n shall_v sell_v my_o land._n the_o devisor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n have_v six_o sons-in-law_n die_v w._n have_v issue_n john_n and_o die_v john_n die_v without_o issue_n one_o of_o the_o sons-in-law_n of_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o five_o survive_a sons-in-law_n sell_v the_o land._n 1._o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o w._n my_o son_n depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o w._n have_v issue_n which_o die_v without_o issue_n there_o although_o it_o can_v be_v say_v literal_o that_o william_n do_v depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n yet_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o letter_n but_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o whensoever_o w._n die_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o matter_n without_o issue_n the_o same_o land_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n commit_v by_o the_o devisor_n to_o his_o sons-in-law_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n w._n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n as_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n or_o remainder_n although_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n yet_o if_o afterward_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v the_o writ_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n concern_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n wray_n demand_v if_o the_o sons-in-law_n be_v name_v in_o the_o will_n the_o clerk_n answer_v they_o be_v not_o see_v 30_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 31_o and_o 39_o ass_n 17._o fitz._n title_n executor_n 117._o such_o a_o sale_n be_v good_a in_o case_n of_o executor_n see_v also_o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 371._o and_o see_v 4_o and_o 5_o mar._n dyer_n land_n devise_v in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v pro_fw-la optimo_fw-la valour_n by_o his_o executor_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la assensu_fw-la of_o a._n if_o a._n die_v before_o sale_n the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v determine_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o sale_n by_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v good_a and_o judgement_n give_v according_o clvii_o rag_n and_o bowley_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o fine_a and_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o proclamation_n whereupon_o issue_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o certify_v the_o proclamation_n by_o which_o certificate_n it_o appear_v that_o two_o of_o the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o one_o day_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n pray_v another_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o chirographer_n in_o who_o office_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o proclamation_n be_v well_o and_o due_o make_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o preyer_n for_o the_o chirographer_n make_v the_o proclamation_n and_o he_o be_v the_o principal_a officer_n as_o to_o they_o and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v but_o the_o abstract_n of_o the_o proclamation_n and_o we_o may_v in_o discretion_n amend_v they_o upon_o the_o matter_n appear_v but_o the_o other_o justice_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v once_o certify_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o be_v the_o principal_a officer_n we_o ought_v not_o afterward_o to_o resort_v to_o the_o chirographer_n who_o be_v the_o inferior_a officer_n and_o afterward_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v examine_v of_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o they_o answer_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n wherefore_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o new_a certiorari_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o chirographer_n who_o certify_v the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v well_o and_o due_o make_v and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o proclamation_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v according_a to_o the_o proclamation_n in_o the_o custody_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chirographer_n note_v in_o the_o same_o case_n before_o the_o writ_n bring_v a_o stranger_n have_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o the_o same_o defendant_n upon_o the_o same_o fine_a upon_o which_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n be_v remove_v in_o banco_n and_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n now_o another_o who_o have_v cause_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la clviii_o taverner_n and_o cromwell_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n upon_o a_o evidence_n unto_o a_o jury_n 353._o 3_o cro._n 353._o contain_v difficulty_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v find_v viz._n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 10_o h._n 8._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o northelman_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o at_o his_o court_n hold_v within_o the_o same_o manor_n grant_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o one_o taverner_n and_o his_o heir_n where_o of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o demise_n by_o copy_n before_o and_o so_o the_o say_a land_n continue_v in_o copy_n until_o 23_o h._n 8._o at_o which_o time_n taverner_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n seize_v the_o land_n as_o forfeit_v and_o grant_v the_o same_o again_o by_o copy_n to_o taverner_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o it_o continue_v in_o copy_n until_o 8_o eliz._n which_o interval_n between_o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o 8_o eliz._n amount_v to_o 47_o year_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o continuance_n for_o 50_o year_n be_v requisite_a to_o fasten_v a_o customary_a condition_n upon_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o although_o the_o original_a commencement_n and_o that_o customary_a interest_n do_v commence_v 10_o h._n 8._o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la from_o which_o time_n unto_o 8_o eliz._n 60_o year_n pass_v yet_o the_o seizure_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n which_o happen_v 23_o h._n 8._o interrupt_v utter_o the_o continuance_n from_o the_o time_n which_o may_v by_o the_o law_n have_v perfect_v the_o customary_a interest_n so_o

and_o that_o be_v 31_o year_n as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n during_o the_o term_n that_o j._n s._n have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o j._n s._n have_v 40_o year_n in_o it_o now_o although_o that_o i_o s._n surrender_v or_o forfeit_v it_o yet_o he_o shall_v hold_v over_o but_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o 40_o year_n for_o my_o lease_n refer_v to_o the_o time_n and_o not_o to_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n here_o g._n can_v have_v the_o same_o term_n which_o j._n have_v nor_o for_o 31_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n but_o so_o much_o of_o the_o say_v 31_o year_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o interest_n of_o it_o as_o j._n have_v enjoy_v it_o and_o g._n shall_v have_v as_o many_o year_n as_o j._n have_v leave_v and_o g._n shall_v perform_v so_o much_o of_o my_o will_n as_o j._n at_o his_o death_n within_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a shall_v not_o have_v perform_v as_o if_o i_o lease_n my_o land_n to_o one_o until_o he_o have_v levy_v 100_o l._n and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o that_o he_o have_v levy_v it_o then_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v such_o term_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o it_o the_o first_o lessee_n levi_v 50_o l._n and_o die_v j._n s._n may_v levy_v the_o residue_n but_o not_o the_o whole_a and_o although_o that_o the_o jury_n say_v that_o if_o the_o term_n be_v extinct_a than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n although_o that_o it_o be_v extinct_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o take_v conusance_n what_o the_o law_n be_v thereupon_o but_o that_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o 13_o e._n 3._o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v during_o the_o elopement_n and_o so_o bastard_n that_o conclusion_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o verdict_n if_o upon_o the_o birth_n during_o the_o elopement_n the_o party_n be_v bastard_n or_o not_o and_o afterward_o manwood_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o companion_n the_o baron_n command_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v do_v according_o clx_o the_o bishop_n of_o bristow_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v 891._o 1_o cro._n 398._o more_n rep._n 891._o with_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n and_o reversion_n be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n or_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o debt_n if_o the_o lessee_n pay_v the_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o extent_n the_o same_o be_v not_o in_o any_o danger_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o that_o now_o the_o lessee_n be_v compellable_n to_o pay_v it_o according_a to_o the_o extent_n clxi_o hill._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o j._n s._n catalla_fw-la utlagatorum_fw-la &_o felonum_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la within_o such_o a_o precinct_n 127._o more_n rep._n 126_o 127._o one_o who_o be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o queen_n be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la within_o the_o precinct_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o so_o rule_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n for_o to_o satisfy_v her_o debt_n clxii_o tuker_n and_o norton_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v a_o infant_n be_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o condemnation_n in_o debt_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n his_o father_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v his_o bail_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o they_o two_o only_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o recognizance_n that_o the_o enfant_fw-fr shall_v appear_v and_o that_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v that_o they_o shall_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o not_o that_o they_o shall_v render_v the_o body_n of_o the_o enfant_fw-fr again_o to_o prison_n for_o that_o when_o once_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o execution_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v in_o execution_n again_o clxiii_o marsh_n and_o jones_n case_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 117._o 2_o len._n 117._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o evidence_n be_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o the_o service_n solvend_n post_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la vacationem_fw-la sive_fw-la alienationem_fw-la the_o value_n of_o the_o annual_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o value_n shall_v be_v intend_v which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v the_o value_n and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v now_o improve_v by_o success_n of_o time_n clxiv_o annesley_n and_o johnsons_n case_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a upon_o evidence_n the_o case_n be_v that_o roger_n wake_v be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o before_o 27_o h._n 8._o enfeoff_v certain_a person_n to_o his_o use_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v so_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a the_o say_v roger_n by_o his_o will_n will_v that_o his_o feoffee_n and_o executor_n shall_v found_v a_o chantry_n in_o perpetuity_n and_o a_o priest_n there_o to_o say_v mass_n pro_fw-la anim_fw-la anim_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o procure_v a_o licence_n to_o alien_n in_o mortmain_n and_o also_o a_o incorporation_n for_o such_o chantry_n priory_n and_o that_o the_o say_v land_n shall_v be_v convey_v to_o such_o a_o priest_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o that_o every_o such_o priest_n shall_v be_v schoolmaster_n there_o and_o that_o post_fw-la dictam_fw-la cantariam_fw-la sic_fw-la fundatam_fw-la &_o stabilitam_fw-la the_o say_a priest_n shall_v say_v mass_n etc._n etc._n roger_n wake_v die_v the_o feoffee_n and_o executor_n do_v not_o procure_v any_o corporation_n or_o licence_n to_o alien_n in_o mortmain_n nor_o make_v any_o estate_n to_o the_o chantry_n priest_n but_o the_o appoint_v a_o priest_n who_o say_v mass_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n and_o be_v also_o a_o schoolmaster_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o owner_n of_o they_o and_o die_v after_o which_o one_o vere_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v schoolmaster_n there_o but_o he_o be_v mere_o a_o lay-person_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o his_o death_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o part_n of_o the_o land_n he_o build_v a_o house_n and_o there_o dwell_v and_o keep_v a_o school_n and_o after_o his_o death_n one_o curtis_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o executor_n to_o teach_v there_o and_o he_o be_v a_o layman_n and_o there_o teach_v many_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o take_v order_n and_o become_v a_o priest_n and_o say_v mass_n and_o other_o divine_a service_n and_o continue_a schoolmaster_n also_o and_o 26_o h._n 8._o the_o same_o be_v present_v for_o a_o chantry_n for_o first-fruit_n and_o first-fruit_n be_v pay_v for_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o particular_a which_o be_v show_v in_o evidence_n and_o also_o 2_o e._n 6._o it_o be_v present_v for_o a_o chantry_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o it_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o that_o vere_n be_v a_o mere_a layman_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o forcible_a interruption_n of_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o chantry_n but_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o no_o corporation_n be_v obtain_v yet_o because_o that_o the_o priest_n be_v appoint_v by_o colour_n of_o the_o will_n and_o he_o say_v mass_n according_a to_o the_o will_n although_o vere_n who_o succeed_v he_o be_v a_o mere_a layman_n and_o not_o a_o priest_n yet_o afterward_o when_o curtis_n come_v be_v appoint_v but_o a_o schoolmaster_n be_v also_o a_o mere_a layman_n yet_o afterward_o when_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o order_n and_o demean_v himself_o as_o a_o chantry_n priest_n there_o ratione_fw-la institutionis_fw-la by_o the_o will_n of_o wake_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o certificate_n and_o also_o by_o the_o presentment_n the_o first_o reputation_n be_v revive_v and_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o construe_v that_o curtis_n take_v the_o profit_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o schoolmaster_n but_o as_o a_o priest_n for_o the_o law_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_a wake_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o these_o proceed_n and_o that_o although_o he_o do_v not_o say_v mass_n within_o 5_o year_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o and_o note_v that_o the_o certificate_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o rich._n curtis_n be_v

cantarista_n and_o it_o have_v always_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o chantry_n by_o reputation_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o clxv_o brian_n and_o cawsen'_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trespass_n by_o brian_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o other_o against_o cawsen_fw-mi it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n 68_o 2_o len._n 68_o that_o w._n gardiner_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n of_o certain_a land_n and_o surrender_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n by_o which_o he_o devise_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n scil_n i_o bequeath_v to_o jo._n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n in_o m._n call_v lack_v and_o stone_n to_o ste._n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n call_v stokes_n and_o newman_n and_o to_o roger_n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n call_v lakins_n and_o brox._n moreover_o if_o the_o say_v jo._n ste._n or_o roger_n live_v till_o they_o be_v of_o lawful_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v then_o i_o give_v the_o say_v house_n and_o land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a to_o give_v and_o sell_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o if_o it_o fortune_n one_o of_o they_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v then_o i_o will_v that_o the_o other_o brother_n or_o brother_n have_v all_o the_o say_a house_n and_o land_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o it_o fortune_n the_o three_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o like_a manner_n then_o i_o will_v that_o all_o the_o say_a house_n and_o land_n be_v sell_v by_o my_o executor_n or_o his_o assignee_n and_o the_o money_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o devisor_n die_v jo._n ste._n and_o roger_n be_v admit_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n roger_n die_v within_o age_n without_o issue_n john_n and_o ste._n be_v admit_v to_o his_o part_n john_n come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n j._n and_o surrender_v his_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o his_o estate_n therein_o to_o the_o use_n of_o ste._n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o ste._n come_v of_o full_a age_n john_n the_o father_n die_v ste._n die_v without_o issue_n j._n the_o son_n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o ste._n be_v admit_v according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n to_o he_o and_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o land_n call_v lack_n and_o stone_n and_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n call_v lakins_n and_o brox_n parcel_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n praetextu_fw-la quorum_fw-la they_o enter_v into_o all_o the_o land_n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a._n the_o executor_n die_v intestate_a and_o that_o cawsen_fw-mi the_o defendant_n be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a devisor_n and_o that_o he_o as_o heir_n enter_v and_o do_v the_o trespass_n first_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o by_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o will_n the_o 3._o devisees_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o fenner_n and_o walmesley_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n conceive_a that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o late_a word_n scil_n if_o the_o say_v john_n stephen_n and_o roger_n live_v till_o they_o be_v of_o lawful_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v then_o i_o give_v the_o say_v land_n and_o house_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n they_o have_v fee_n and_o the_o word_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v refer_v not_o unto_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o first_o word_n which_o be_v but_o for_o life_n but_o to_o make_v they_o hold_v in_o severalty_n as_o the_o first_o devisor_n will_v and_o not_o joint_o as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o second_o devise_v purport_v and_o fenner_n say_v it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o good_a opinion_n that_o where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o conusor_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o although_o those_o land_n be_v never_o demise_v before_o the_o fine_a yet_o the_o survivor_n may_v demise_n they_o by_o force_n of_o the_o proviso_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n in_o manner_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a these_o word_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a refer_v unto_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n limit_v unto_o a._n and_o not_o unto_o the_o condition_n nor_o unto_o any_o other_o collateral_a manner_n the_o word_n if_o they_o live_v until_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n be_v word_n of_o condition_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o such_o purpose_n to_o give_v to_o they_o by_o implication_n a_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o word_n subsequent_a be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v they_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o give_v and_o sell_v at_o their_o pleasure_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v alien_n or_o dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o unto_o the_o last_o word_n and_o if_o it_o fortune_n they_o three_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n these_o word_n can_v make_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o fee_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v controvert_v by_o implication_n out_o of_o the_o word_n subsequent_a as_o if_o lessee_n for_o 40_o year_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o 20_o year_n and_o if_o she_o die_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o term_n unto_o another_o although_o that_o she_o survive_v the_o 20_o year_n she_o shall_v not_o hold_v over_o and_o here_o the_o second_o sale_n appoint_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o sale_n allow_v to_o the_o devisee'_v after-issue_n snagg_n and_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v right_a to_o two_o part_n for_o no_o express_a inheritance_n ve_v in_o the_o devisee_n until_o full_a age_n and_o issue_n and_o because_o two_o of_o the_o devisee_n die_v without_o issue_n they_o never_o have_v any_o inheritance_n in_o their_o two_o part_n and_o so_o those_o two_o part_n descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o devisor_n no_o sale_n be_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n these_o word_n if_o john_n stephen_n and_o roger_n be_v to_o be_v take_v distributive_a viz._n if_o john_n live_v etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v take_v distributive_a if_o john_n live_v until_o etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v have_v the_o inheritance_n in_o his_o part_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o if_o j._n have_v right_a unto_o land_n which_o a._n b._n and_o c._n hold_v in_o common_a and_o j._n by_o a_o deed_n release_v to_o they_o all_o the_o same_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o several_o 19_o h._n 6._o and_o here_o these_o late_a word_n if_o these_o three_o do_v die_v without_o issue_n by_o that_o they_o conceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o see_v to_o that_o purpose_n 35_o ass_n 11._o 37_o ass_n 15._o for_o a_o man_n can_v declare_v his_o intent_n at_o once_o but_o in_o several_a part_n all_o which_o make_v but_o one_o sentence_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v by_o persay_n 37_o ass_n 15._o we_o ought_v to_o have_v regard_n upon_o the_o whole_a deed_n and_o not_o upon_o parcel_n and_o see_v clark_n case_n 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 330_o 331._o and_o it_o be_v say_v if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v a_o feesimple_n determinable_a and_o not_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n quaere_fw-la of_o that_o then_o here_o the_o feesimple_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_n without_o issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o revert_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n especial_o be_v no_o person_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la who_o can_v sell_v for_o the_o executor_n before_o sale_n by_o he_o make_v die_v intestate_a and_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o executor_n yet_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n can_v not_o sell_v which_o see_v 19_o h._n 8_o 9_o &_o 10._o and_o afterward_o resolve_v that_o no_o estate_n tail_n be_v

create_v by_o this_o will_n but_o the_o feesimple_n settle_v in_o they_o when_o they_o come_v at_o their_o lawful_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n so_o as_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o clxvi_o griffith_n and_o agard_n case_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o deceit_n by_o griffith_n against_o agard_n and_o his_o wife_n 290._o 1_o len._n 290._o for_o that_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o a_o message_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n by_o which_o it_o become_v frank-fee_n and_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o life_n of_o a._n griffith_n grandfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o a._n g._n his_o grandfather_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o word_n be_v si_fw-mi henricus_fw-la griffith_n fecerit_fw-la te_fw-la securum_fw-la without_o say_v cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o a._n g._n fecerit_fw-la te_fw-la securum_fw-la but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o afterward_o in_o the_o writ_n these_o word_n be_v cujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la see_v the_o register_n 238._o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o writ_n these_o word_n cujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n in_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o land_n be_v de_fw-fr antiquo_fw-la dominico_n domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v de_fw-fr antiquo_fw-la dominico_n domine_fw-la coronae_fw-la suae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v good_a both_o way_n see_v book_n entry_n 100_o antiquo_fw-la dominco_n coronae_fw-la &_o 58._o de_fw-fr antiquo_fw-la dominico_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la clxvii_o bashpool_n case_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 148._o 2_o len._n 101._o style_v rep._n 148._o the_o case_n be_v the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o obligation_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n unto_o his_o wife_n until_o his_o son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o no_o other_o land_n descend_v or_o come_v to_o the_o son_n from_o the_o father_n it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n that_o the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n may_v elect_v to_o waive_n the_o devise_n and_o to_o take_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n see_v 9_o e._n 4._o 18._o by_o needham_n but_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o gawdy_n and_o shute_n justice_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o so_o bind_v with_o the_o debt_n clxviii_o branthwait_n case_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n debt_n bring_v by_o j._n d._n against_o branthwait_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v that_o whereas_o j._n f._n claim_v to_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n make_v and_o grant_v to_o he_o by_o one_o w._n d._n if_o the_o say_v branthwait_n keep_v without_o damage_n the_o plaintiff_n from_o all_o claim_n and_o interest_n to_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o say_v j._n f._n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la during_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o deliver_v the_o say_a lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v j._n f._n have_v not_o any_o such_o lease_n and_o that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n until_o the_o action_n bring_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o damnify_v ratione_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o same_o because_o where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v keep_v without_o damage_n the_o plaintiff_n from_o all_o claim_n and_o interest_n and_o he_o have_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o damnify_v ratione_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o damnify_v ratione_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la than_o he_o be_v not_o damnify_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o claim_n or_o interest_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o he_o can_v not_o now_o say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n for_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o obligation_n that_o j._n f._n claim_v to_o have_v a_o lease_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o recital_n he_o be_v estopped_a etc._n etc._n and_o see_v where_o a_o recital_n be_v a_o estoppel_n 8_o r._n 2._o fitz._n 11._o 2_o len._n 11._o tit_n estoppel_n 283._o 39_o e._n 3._o 3_o fitz._n estoppel_n 112._o 46_o e._n 3._o 12._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a estoppel_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxix_o mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o word_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v i_o be_o content_a to_o give_v to_o w._n 10_o l._n at_o michaelmas_n and_o 10_o l._n at_o our_o lady_n day_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a obligation_n and_o it_o do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o i_o promise_v to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v also_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lay_v upon_o it_o as_o well_o as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o although_o the_o action_n be_v for_o 40_o l._n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v 20_o l._n and_o 20_o l._n at_o two_o several_a day_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o the_o declaration_n be_v well_o pursuant_n to_o it_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxx_o the_o queen_n and_o kettell_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr valour_n maritagii_fw-la against_o kettell_n and_o count_v of_o a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o pendent_a the_o writ_n the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o one_o edmund_n kettel_n custodiam_fw-la &_o maritagium_fw-la of_o the_o say_a defendant_n with_o who_o he_o have_v compound_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v void_a because_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v in_o her_o grant_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o count_n that_o the_o defendant_n before_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n the_o queen_n intend_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o by_o the_o same_o grant_v custodiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n clxxi_o mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a._n seize_v of_o land_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v 31._o 1_o len._n 31._o that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o one_o f._n take_v money_n for_o it_o of_o f._n the_o question_n be_v if_o in_o title_n make_v by_o the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o the_o say_a land_n by_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n against_o the_o same_o to_o say_v quod_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la anderson_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v but_o by_o windham_n and_o periam_n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v help_v himself_o by_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o special_a matter_n in_o which_o case_n the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o not_o by_o the_o fine_a but_o by_o the_o devise_n and_o windham_n say_v that_o if_o a._n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v a_o reversion_n of_o certain_a land_n of_o ●hich_v he_o die_v seize_v and_o they_o sell_v the_o same_o without_o deed_n the_o same_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n a._n 1_o just_o 113._o a._n and_o not_o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o executor_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la 17_o h._n 6._o 23._o and_o by_o periam_n the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v help_v himself_o in_o plead_v as_o he_o who_o be_v in_o by_o the_o feoffment_n or_o grant_v of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o clxxii_o lee_n and_o loveday_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n in_o tail_n lease_v for_o 60_o year_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o lee_n and_o loveday_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o their_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o conusee_n suppose_v the_o land_n to_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n the_o defendant_n make_v default_n by_o which_o the_o fine_a be_v annul_v and_o now_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a

to_o all_o quietness_n seek_v all_o mean_n to_o disquiet_v his_o neighbour_n and_o have_v use_v himself_o as_o a_o lawless_a person_n and_o have_v process_n to_o serve_v upon_o one_o in_o the_o parish_n viz._n the_o parson_n do_v keep_v the_o process_n and_o will_v not_o serve_v it_o but_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n not_o have_v regard_n to_o her_o majesty_n law_n or_o the_o quiet_a of_o his_o neighbour_n upon_o which_o bill_n the_o justice_n to_o who_o it_o be_v exhibit_v award_v process_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v clxxvii_o mason_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n mason_n lease_v certain_a land_n to_o one_o r._n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o one_o tinter_n for_o year_n tinter_n covenant_v with_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o the_o say_v r._n shall_v sue_v the_o say_a mason_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a lease_n that_o then_o he_o will_v discharge_v or_o keep_v harmless_a without_o damage_n the_o say_a mason_n and_o also_o will_v pay_v to_o he_o all_o the_o charge_n which_o he_o shall_v sustain_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o suit_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o say_a r._n in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_v former_a lease_n and_o mason_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n covenant_v with_o tinter_n that_o the_o say_a land_n demise_v shall_v continue_v to_o the_o say_a tinter_n discharge_v of_o former_a charge_n bargain_n and_o encumbrance_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o second_o covenant_n tinter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o show_v that_o the_o say_v r._n have_v sue_v he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o ejectione_n firm_a upon_o the_o say_v first_o lease_n and_o have_v recover_v against_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o mason_n plead_v in_o bar_n the_o say_v second_o covenant_n intend_v that_o by_o that_o late_a covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o say_v former_a lease_n make_v unto_o r._n so_o as_o the_o first_o lease_n shall_v be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o former_a grant_n for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v circuity_n of_o action_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o covenant_n of_o mason_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o covenant_n of_o tinter_n only_o to_o the_o possession_n clxxviii_o knight_n and_o beech_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 27_o eliz._n rot_n 1127._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 134._o 1_o and._n 173._o coke_n 5._o rep._n 55._o 1_o len._n 12._o 2_o len._n 134._o william_n knight_n bring_v ejectione_n firm_a against_o william_n beech._n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n 29._o h._n 8._o with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o covent_n lease_v by_o indenture_n divers_a house_n in_o clarken-well_a in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n for_o fifty_o year_n to_o one_o cordel_n render_v rend_v 5_o l._n 10_o s._n and_o 11_o d._n at_o four_o feast_n of_o the_o year_n usual_a in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n viz._n for_o such_o a_o message_n call_v the_o high-house_n 14_o s._n for_o another_o house_n 3_o s._n 11_o d._n for_o another_o house_n xx_o s._n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la si_fw-la contingat_fw-la dictum_fw-la annualem_fw-la redditum_fw-la 5_o l._n 10_o s._n 11_o d._n a_o retro_n fore_o in_fw-la parte_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la ultra_fw-la aut_fw-la post_fw-la aliquem_fw-la terminum_fw-la solutionis_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la solvi_fw-la deberet_fw-la per_fw-la spatium_fw-la trium_fw-la mensium_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la omne_fw-la tempora_fw-la deinceps_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la etc._n etc._n liceret_fw-la dicto_fw-la priori_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la tali_fw-la personae_fw-la &_o personis_fw-la quam_fw-la vel_fw-la quas_fw-la dictus_fw-la prio_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la nominarent_fw-la &_o appunctuarent_fw-la sine_fw-la scripto_fw-la in_fw-la omne_fw-la dicta_fw-la tenementa_fw-la totaliter_fw-la reentrare_a etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o 32_o h._n 8._o the_o say_a hospital_n of_o st._n john_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a king_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a king_n 36_o h._n 8._o give_v the_o say_a house_n upon_o which_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 20_o s._n be_v reserve_v to_o one_o audley_n etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o now_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o residue_n a_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n bear_v date_n 8_o maii_n 23_o eliz._n ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la utrum_fw-la the_o defendant_n to_o who_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o say_a term_n do_v appertain_v perimple_a visset_fw-la &_o performasset_fw-la omnes_fw-la provisiones_fw-la fact_n &_o reservat_fw-la in_o &_o super_fw-la predict_v indenturam_fw-la necne_fw-la office_n be_v find_v before_o the_o grant_v and_o after_o 25_o august_n follow_v the_o say_a queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n give_v the_o say_a house_n call_v the_o high-house_n to_o fortescue_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o tres_n mich._n the_o commission_n be_v return_v by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v all_o as_o aforesaid_a et_fw-la quod_fw-la termini_fw-la &_o festi_fw-la solutionis_fw-la in_o london_n be_v michaelmas_n christmas_n annunciation_n and_o midsummer_n and_o that_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o michaelmas_n such_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v argue_v in_o this_o case_n by_o gawdy_n serjeant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o here_o be_v several_a rent_n for_o the_o entire_a sum_n by_o the_o viz._n be_v distribute_v into_o several_a portion_n which_o make_v several_a rent_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v winter_n case_n 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 308._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o a.b._n and_o c._n render_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n xx_o s._n and_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n x_o s._n and_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n x_o s._n with_o a_o condition_n for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o they_o within_o one_o month_n etc._n etc._n then_o a_o reentry_n here_o be_v several_a rent_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o a_o condition_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v apportion_v for_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o a_o condition_n be_v in_o the_o king_n in_o better_a condition_n than_o in_o a_o subject_a for_o the_o thing_n may_v distrain_v for_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o all_o the_o land_n of_o he_o who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o such_o a_o rent_n be_v issue_v and_o if_o a_o rent-seck_a be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n he_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o king_n shall_v never_o demand_v his_o rent_n which_o he_o have_v reserve_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n that_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 3._o the_o king_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o there_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n divers_a precedent_n to_o that_o effect_n scil_n if_o a._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n to_o b._n and_o afterward_o enfeoff_v the_o king_n of_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o c._n of_o the_o other_o part_n if_o b._n be_v afterward_o attaint_v of_o treason_n so_o as_o the_o say_a recognizance_n accru_v to_o the_o king_n that_o now_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n liable_a to_o the_o recognizance_n he_o shall_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o residue_n and_o see_v f._n n._n b._n 266._o if_o after_o the_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v the_o conusor_n enfeoff_v of_o certain_a parcel_n of_o his_o land_n several_a person_n and_o of_o the_o residue_n enfeoff_v the_o king_n that_o land_n which_o be_v assure_v to_o the_o king_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o execution_n but_o the_o residue_n shall_v be_v charge_v so_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n do_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o rent_n condition_n and_o execution_n fenner_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o grant_v before_o office_n return_v be_v not_o good_a for_o without_o office_n the_o king_n can_v enter_v multo_fw-la minus_fw-la his_fw-la patentee_n and_o that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o grant_n have_v interrupt_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o office_n as_o if_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o afterward_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v now_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o by_o the_o livery_n for_o the_o livery_n have_v interrupt_v the_o

now_o the_o grant_v to_o fortescue_n be_v good_a or_o not_o vide_fw-la inde_fw-la dyer_n 2_o eliz._n 17._o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o mandamus_fw-la the_o escheator_n charge_v the_o enquest_n who_o be_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o in_o paper_n to_o the_o escheator_n and_o before_o the_o engross_n seal_a and_o delivery_n of_o it_o come_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o before_o the_o engross_n indent_a and_o seal_v it_o be_v no_o verdict_n see_v this_o case_n report_a in_o cook_n 5._o part_n 54._o clxxix_o nelson_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o nelson_n chief_a preignothory_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o d._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o common_a out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n as_o appendant_a unto_o certain_a land_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n of_o d._n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a house_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o late_a abbot_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o the_o king_n so_o be_v seize_v grant_v the_o say_v possession_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n of_o d._n to_o a._n and_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n of_o s._n to_o b._n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o common_a notwithstanding_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n do_v continue_v for_o unity_n of_o possession_n be_v so_o qualify_v and_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o now_o be_v and_o the_o abbot_n of_o d._n be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o house_n of_o the_o say_v common_a therefore_o so_o also_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n and_o so_o a_o special_a seisin_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king._n rhodes_n windham_n and_o anderson_n justice_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o the_o say_a word_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o no_o further_o and_o by_o the_o law_n the_o say_v common_a can_v stand_v against_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n clxxx_o leonard_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 787._o 2_o len._n 192._o 2_o roll._n 787._o leonard_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o william_n heydon_n be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v he_o and_o upon_o ne_fw-fr enfeffa_o pas_fw-fr they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o say_v william_n heydon_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n to_o he_o by_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la with_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n in_o it_o and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v lessee_n who_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o he_o who_o be_v make_v attorney_n in_o the_o say_a deed_n who_o make_v livery_n according_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o feoffment_n find_v but_o only_o a_o confirmation_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o charter_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n the_o law_n give_v it_o its_o operation_n to_o that_o effect_n to_o vest_n the_o fee_n in_o the_o lessee_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n see_v litt._n 532._o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o here_o the_o lessee_n have_v liberty_n how_o and_o by_o what_o conveyance_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n either_o by_o feoffment_n or_o by_o confirmation_n and_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o when_o the_o lessee_n deliver_v the_o charter_n to_o the_o attorney_n and_o also_o when_o the_o lessee_n accept_v livery_n from_o the_o attorney_n he_o declare_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v that_o he_o will_v take_v by_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n say_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o make_v a_o charter-feoffment_n with_o a_o warranty_n of_o attorney_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o disseisor_n who_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o attorney_n who_o make_v livery_n according_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n and_o so_o a_o discontinuance_n and_o after_o many_o motion_n the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v clxxxi_o palmer_n and_o waddington_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n richard_n palmer_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o anthony_n waddington_n and_o declare_v that_o henry_n waddington_n brother_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n in_o 20_o l._n et_fw-la jacens_fw-la in_o extremis_fw-la &_o mortem_fw-la indy_n expectans_fw-la vocavit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la dict_z anthonium_n quem_fw-la executorem_fw-la testamenti_fw-la &_o ultimae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la constituisset_fw-la eum_fw-la rogans_fw-la ut_fw-la dictas_fw-la 20_o libras_fw-la praefato_fw-la richardo_n infra_fw-la spacium_fw-la duorum_fw-la mensium_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la proxime_fw-la sequend_a numeraret_fw-la &_o solveret_fw-la et_fw-la dictus_fw-la antonius_n in_o consideratione_n inde_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a be_v find_v by_o verdict_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o good_a consideration_n set_v forth_o in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v henry_n make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n clxxxii_o stransham_n and_o collington_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o plaintiff_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n against_o the_o defendant_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o c._n the_o defendant_n say_v 128._o 1_o cro._n 128._o that_o the_o tithe_n be_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o a._n and_o the_o parson_n of_o a._n come_v in_o pro_fw-la interest_n svo_fw-la and_o thereupon_o they_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n and_o that_o be_v give_v against_o stransham_n who_o now_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o within_o such_o a_o parish_n or_o such_o a_o parish_n be_v tryable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o it_o be_v tryable_a by_o our_o law._n fenner_n the_o pope_n have_v not_o distinguish_v parish_n but_o have_v ordain_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v within_o the_o parish_n clxxxiii_o higham_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 15._o 2_o len._n 226._o more_n rep._n 221._o 1_o cro._n 15._o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o thomas_n higham_n be_v seize_v of_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v jack_n usual_o occupy_v with_o a_o house_n and_o that_o he_o lease_v the_o say_a house_n and_o 40_o acre_n of_o the_o say_v 100_o acre_n to_o j.s._n for_o life_n and_o make_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o devise_v the_o say_a house_n and_o all_o his_o land_n call_v jack_n then_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o j.s._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o remainder_n thereof_o and_o of_o all_o his_o other_o land_n appertain_v to_o jack_n to_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v by_o meade_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v by_o implication_n the_o residue_n of_o jack_n for_o that_o she_o have_v a_o express_a estate_n in_o the_o house_n and_o 40_o acre_n of_o the_o land_n and_o her_o husband_n have_v express_v his_o will_n as_o to_o that_o his_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v by_o implication_n to_o pass_v other_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o he_o that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n between_o tracy_n and_o glover_n that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n 839._o 1_o roll._n 839._o that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o donee_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n anthony_n brown_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o devise_v one_o of_o they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o j.s._n shall_v have_v the_o other_o acre_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o the_o wife_n

have_v not_o any_o estate_n in_o the_o late_a acre_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a afterward_o it_o be_v move_v what_o thing_n pass_v to_o the_o second_o son_n by_o that_o devise_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n conceive_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_n usual_o occupy_v with_o it_o do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o land_n let_v with_o it_o and_o then_o the_o 60_o acre_n be_v not_o let_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o do_v not_o pass_v windham_n justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o he_o say_v although_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n occupy_v with_o it_o yet_o it_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o jack_n or_o the_o land_n appertain_v to_o jack_n to_o which_o anderson_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n afterward_o agree_v clxxxiv_o wroth_a and_o the_o countess_n of_o sussex_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 61._o co._n 6._o rep._n 33._o 1_o len._n 35._o 4_o len._n 61._o the_o case_n be_v this_o in_o anno_fw-la 4_o &_o 5_o of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o burnham_n be_v assure_v to_o the_o countess_n of_o sussex_n for_o her_o jointure_n with_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n to_o may_v a_o lease_n or_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o a_o year_n before_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v end_v he_o make_v another_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v and_o take_v effect_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o if_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n be_v the_o question_n popham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n general_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o 2._o because_o it_o be_v make_v before_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v end_v but_o he_o say_v it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o act_n say_v lease_n or_o lease_n it_o be_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o act_n that_o he_o may_v make_v lease_n in_o the_o reversion_n but_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o he_o may_v make_v lease_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o lease_n in_o futuro_fw-la for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o than_o he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o countess_n and_o against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v make_v for_o her_o advantage_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n knight_n have_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o queen_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o queen_n land_n for_o 21_o year_n because_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o be_v trouble_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o commission_n they_o can_v not_o make_v any_o lease_n but_o lease_n in_o possession_n only_o but_o all_o other_o lease_n which_o do_v exceed_v the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o in_o reversion_n be_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o attorney_n general_n and_o not_o by_o they_o only_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o say_a commission_n and_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o one_o power_n before_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o my_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n he_o can_v make_v any_o lease_n but_o only_a lease_n in_o possession_n and_o he_o can_v lease_n upon_o lease_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v make_v one_o lease_n to_o begin_v in_o futuro_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v make_v 20_o several_a lease_n to_o begin_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o so_o frustrate_a the_o intent_n of_o the_o act._n it_o be_v marshall_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n of_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o canturbury_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o he_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n unto_o another_o for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o in_o the_o great_a case_n which_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o this_o point_n there_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o to_o begin_v present_o and_o to_o run_v on_o with_o the_o other_o lease_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a because_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o more_o than_o 21_o year_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o the_o earl_n have_v do_v so_o here_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n wray_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v but_o two_o or_o three_o year_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n that_o then_o it_o have_v be_v utter_o void_a but_o be_v make_v but_o 2_o or_o 3_o day_n or_o month_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n he_o doubt_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a or_o not_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o be_v good_a from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n thereof_o and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o two_o of_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o by_o two_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o court_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a and_o clench_v justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n if_o it_o be_v by_o one_o deed_n or_o by_o two_o deed_n and_o therefore_o he_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o earl_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o within_o a_o year_n another_o the_o same_o have_v be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v by_o one_o deed_n or_o two_o deed_n for_o that_o he_o do_v exceed_v his_o authority_n and_o he_o say_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o proviso_n he_o can_v not_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n and_o therefore_o the_o proviso_n which_o give_v a_o power_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o there_o be_v a_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n marquis_n of_o etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n by_o a_o statute_n and_o he_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o end_n or_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n or_o not_o because_o he_o have_v not_o make_v any_o lease_n before_o but_o if_o both_o be_v make_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n all_o hold_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o daniel_n for_o the_o lease_n in_o reversion_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o statute_n the_o word_n alone_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o also_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sever_v also_o he_o say_v that_o a_o statute-law_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o by_o the_o common-law_n if_o one_o give_v power_n unto_o another_o to_o make_v lease_n of_o his_o land_n he_o may_v make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n because_o a_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o they_o for_o who_o cause_n it_o be_v give_v so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o authority_n to_o another_o to_o make_v estate_n of_o his_o land_n by_o those_o general_a word_n he_o may_v make_v lease_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n gift_n in_o tail_n feoffment_n or_o any_o estate_n whatsoever_o if_o one_o give_v a_o commission_n to_o another_o to_o make_v lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o land_n he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o duchy_n in_o the_o case_n between_o alcock_n and_o hicks_n also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n by_o the_o statute-law_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 3._o give_v authority_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n that_o he_o may_v make_v estate_n in_o reversion_n the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o surveyor_n to_o make_v lease_n if_o it_o have_v stay_v there_o he_o may_v have_v make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n therefore_o the_o statute_n go_v further_a and_o say_v proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n see_v 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 357._o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o of_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n

here_o it_o be_v find_v that_o she_o clear_o depart_v out_o of_o london_n but_o they_o have_v not_o find_v that_o she_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_o that_o she_o go_v to_o melton_n but_o she_o ought_v to_o do_v do_v before_o her_o estate_n shall_v cease_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o touse_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o ejectment_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v before_o the_o commandment_n of_o anne_n but_o they_o have_v not_o find_v that_o anne_n be_v alive_a fenner_n justice_n the_o same_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v 18_o eliz._n in_o this_o court_n for_o although_o her_o life_n be_v not_o find_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o she_o be_v alive_a for_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a then_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a so_o as_o the_o doubt_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v only_o upon_o that_o point_n which_o wray_n concessit_fw-la gawdy_n justice_n if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n and_o after_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n he_o continue_v in_o possession_n he_o be_v not_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n wray_n chief_a justice_n tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o continue_v in_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr he_o have_v not_o any_o freehold_a remain_v in_o he_o for_o if_o he_o die_v nothing_o descend_v and_o so_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n upon_o a_o conference_n have_v between_o they_o and_o the_o book_n of_o 18_o e._n 4._o be_v not_o law._n which_o gawdy_n justice_n concessit_fw-la see_v 35_o h._n 8._o 57_o acc_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o limitation_n by_o which_o the_o estate_n shall_v cease_v without_o a_o entry_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n because_o they_o have_v not_o find_v that_o anne_n have_v dwell_v in_o the_o country_n here_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o the_o case_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la ccv_o cadee_n and_o oliver_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o cadee_n against_o oliver_n 48._o 1_o cro._n 152._o roll._n tit._n grant._n 48._o of_o a_o house_n in_o holborn_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n be_v the_o lord_n mountjoy_n and_o the_o lady_n katherine_n his_o wife_n seize_v of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o of_o other_o land_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n 6_o eliz._n acknowledge_v a_o statute-staple_n of_o 1200_o l._n to_o sir_n lyonel_n ducket_n afterward_o 9_o eliz._n the_o say_a lord_n mountjoy_n and_o his_o say_a wife_n lease_v the_o say_a house_n to_o hoskins_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o by_o indenture_n 11_o eliz._n they_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n tho._n cotton_n for_o 99_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n last_o pass_v 12_o eliz._n sir_n lyonel_n ducket_n extend_v his_o statute_n and_o the_o land_n extend_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o at_o 53_o l._n 7_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la who_o hold_v the_o same_o until_o 22_o eliz._n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n the_o lord_n mountjoy_n and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o perry_n to_o the_o use_n of_o perry_n and_o his_o heir_n 27_o eliz._n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n not_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n grant_v omne_fw-la tunc_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sva_fw-la to_o robert_n cotton_n his_o son_n 28_o eliz._n the_o lady_n mountjoy_n die_v mich._n 29_o eliz._n the_o lease_n to_o hoskins_n expire_v perry_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o house_n to_o oliver_n the_o defendant_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o robert_n cotton_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o house_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v first_o move_v by_o brantingham_n and_o argue_v by_o he_o if_o this_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n which_o be_v make_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o hoskins_n shall_v pass_v to_o robert_n cotton_n by_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a but_o the_o court_n ease_v he_o from_o argue_v of_o that_o point_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o pass_v notwithstanding_o the_o word_n tunc_fw-la 386._o 1_o cro._n 386._o another_o matter_n argue_v by_o he_o be_v because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n the_o land_n be_v in_o extent_n and_o so_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n cotton_n have_v but_o a_o possibility_n if_o therefore_o the_o say_a grant_n make_v during_o the_o extent_n be_v good_a and_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a possibility_n for_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n vest_v and_o in_o some_o case_n a_o possibility_n may_v be_v grant_v as_o 19_o h._n 6._o 2._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o prior_n that_o when_o any_o ten_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o clergy_n his_o house_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o 19_o e._n 2._o avowry_n 224._o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o his_o tenant_n that_o if_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n that_o such_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n so_o 21_o e._n 4._o 44._o a_o grant_n unto_o a_o abbot_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o collectorship_n of_o ten_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o term_n for_o 99_o year_n be_v suspend_v therefore_o it_o can_v be_v grant_v during_o the_o suspension_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o a_o thing_n suspend_v may_v be_v grant_v as_o 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 319._o husband_n and_o wife_n joynt-tenant_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n the_o queen_n have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o in_o fee_n give_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n now_o the_o husband_n devise_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o die_v the_o same_o be_v good_a a_o devise_n notwithstanding_o the_o suspension_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n 16_o e._n 3._o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 22._o and_o 20_o e._n 3._o ibid._n 31._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o 20_o year_n that_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v shall_v hold_v the_o land_n until_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o 20_o year_n the_o say_a interest_n may_v be_v grant_v which_o wray_n chief_a justice_n deny_v see_v gravenors_n case_n 3_o &_o 4_o ma._n dyer_n 150._o such_o interest_n be_v void_a it_o be_v further_o move_v by_o he_o and_o argue_v if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o fine_a may_v avoid_v the_o lease_n make_v to_o sir_n thomas_n cotten_n and_o he_o say_v he_o can_v not_o for_o he_o be_v in_o under_o the_o lessor_n so_o be_v 34_o e._n 1._o recovery_n in_o value_n 36._o see_v the_o case_n there_o and_o here_o although_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n may_v affirm_v or_o disaffirm_v the_o lease_n at_o her_o election_n yet_o this_o election_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o the_o fine_a but_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a see_v 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 51._o as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n alien_v the_o land_n by_o fine_a before_o affirmation_n or_o disaffirmation_n of_o the_o lease_n by_o acceptance_n or_o entry_n the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v avoid_v this_o lease_n for_o the_o liberty_n be_v not_o transfer_v which_o gawdy_n justice_n concessit_fw-la and_o election_n can_v be_v transfer_v over_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o person_n as_o if_o a_o rent_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n who_o die_v before_o election_n the_o heir_n can_v make_v it_o a_o annuity_n to_o defeat_v the_o dower_n of_o the_o wife_n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la it_o be_v also_o move_v by_o brantingham_n if_o the_o lessee_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o statute_n after_o his_o extent_n expire_v without_o sue_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o the_o court_n discharge_v he_o from_o argue_v that_o point_n for_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lady_n mountjoy_n the_o extent_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o the_o feoffee_n or_o conusee_fw-fr may_v avoid_v it_o by_o entry_n and_o so_o wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o stephens_n on_o the_o part_n of_o

and_o his_o diet_n for_o himself_o his_o servant_n and_o horse_n upon_o which_o the_o debt_n in_o demand_n grow_v but_o the_o say_v young_a be_v not_o at_o any_o price_n in_o certain_a with_o the_o defendant_n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o they_o for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o upon_o that_o matter_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o therefore_o afterward_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n ccxi_o heidon_n and_o ibgrave_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 148._o 1_o and._n 148._o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v bring_v by_o heidon_n against_o ibgrave_n and_o he_o demand_v the_o three_o part_n of_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n upon_o which_o the_o grand_a assize_n appear_v and_o first_o the_o 4_o knight_n be_v special_o swear_v to_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n whether_o the_o tenant_n have_v better_a right_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n than_o the_o demandant_n to_o demand_v it_o and_o afterward_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juror_n be_v swear_v general_o as_o in_o other_o action_n and_o there_o be_v some_o doubt_n make_v whether_o the_o demandant_n or_o the_o tenant_n shall_v first_o begin_v to_o give_v evidence_n and_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v begin_v because_o he_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o periam_n justice_n that_o so_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o noell_n and_o watts_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o case_n be_v that_o king_n hen._n the_o 8_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v to_o the_o demandant_n the_o manor_n of_o new-hall_n and_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o tenure_n and_o occupation_n of_o john_n whitton_n before_o demised_a to_o johnson_n and_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o watford_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o say_v 40_o acre_n whereof_o now_o the_o three_o part_n be_v in_o demand_n be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_v john_n whitton_n but_o be_v never_o demise_v to_o johnson_n nor_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o watford_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o say_v 40_o acre_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o true_a scil_n the_o demise_n to_o johnson_n and_o the_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o watford_n but_o both_o be_v false_a but_o if_o the_o say_a land_n have_v have_v a_o especial_a name_n in_o the_o letter_n patent_n than_o it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o notwithstanding_o the_o misprision_n in_o the_o rest_n and_o by_o anderson_n if_o upon_o the_o particular_a it_o have_v appear_v that_o the_o demandant_n have_v pay_v his_o money_n for_o the_o say_v 40_o acre_n peradventure_o they_o have_v pass_v ccxii_o the_o dean_n of_o gloucester_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o gloucester_n borough_n a_o writ_n of_o partition_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o partition_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o estate_n in_o joynt-tenancy_n or_o in_o common_a of_o land_n whereof_o such_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v seize_v in_o their_o own_o right_n and_o also_o it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o every_o such_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o their_o heir_n shall_v have_v aid_n to_o deraign_a the_o warranty_n without_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n successor_n and_o by_o periam_n and_o windham_n justice_n the_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o anderson_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n ccxiii_o hare_n and_o meller_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n hugh_n hare_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o philip_n meller_n and_o declare_v 138._o ante_fw-la 138._o that_o the_o say_a defendant_n have_v exhibit_v to_o the_o queen_n a_o scandalous_a bill_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v the_o say_a hugh_n to_o have_v recover_v against_o the_o say_a defendant_n 400_o l._n by_o forgery_n perjury_n and_o forswear_n and_o cozenage_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v publish_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n at_o westm_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o in_o itself_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o queen_n be_v the_o head_n and_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o all_o her_o subject_n to_o resort_v to_o she_o to_o make_v their_o complaint_n but_o if_o a_o subject_a after_o the_o bill_n once_o exhibit_v will_v divulge_v the_o matter_n comprise_v in_o it_o to_o the_o disgrace_n and_o discredit_v of_o the_o person_n intend_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n conway_n who_o upon_o such_o matter_n do_v recover_v and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n themselves_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o express_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v use_v perjury_n forgery_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o attorney_n or_o solicitor_n in_o the_o cause_n have_v use_v such_o indirect_a mean_n the_o plaintiff_n not_o know_v it_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v by_o forgery_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o without_o reproach_n and_o by_o perjury_n he_o can_v not_o recover_v for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v swear_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o stanhops_n case_n be_v remember_v by_o the_o court_n which_o be_v that_o edward_n stanhop_n of_o grays-inn_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o one_o who_o have_v report_a that_o the_o say_v edward_n stanhop_n have_v gain_v his_o live_n by_o swear_v and_o forswear_v and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o those_o word_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o any_o actual_a forswear_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o it_o may_v be_v in_o a_o action_n depend_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o stranger_n that_o another_o stranger_n produce_v as_o a_o witness_n have_v make_v a_o false_a oath_n without_o any_o procurement_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o which_o case_n it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v gain_v by_o such_o swear_n ccxiu_o cheverton_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n henry_n cheverton_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o count_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o present_v qualibet_fw-la prima_fw-la vice_fw-la and_o that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o moiety_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o present_v qualibet_fw-la secunda_fw-la vice_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v how_o the_o special_a interest_n do_v begin_v scil_n by_o prescription_n composition_n or_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v clear_o against_o common_a right_n and_o therefore_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v show_v see_v dyer_n 13_o eliz._n 229._o ccxv_o edmond_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o edmond_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v within_o age_n request_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o he_o to_o another_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o 30_o l._n which_o he_o be_v to_o borrow_v for_o his_o own_o use_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n agree_v and_o be_v bind_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sue_v for_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o pay_v it_o and_o afterward_o when_o the_o defendant_n come_v of_o full_a age_n the_o plaintiff_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a and_o pray_v he_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v damnify_v so_o to_o pay_v 30_o l._n it_o be_v the_o defendant_n debt_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n again_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o promise_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o although_o here_o be_v no_o present_a consideration_n upon_o which_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la can_v arise_v yet_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o action_n do_v lie_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxvi_o farrington_n and_o fleetwood.'s_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n between_o farrington_n and_o fleetwood_n the_o case_n be_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n 333._o 2_o

shall_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o buy_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la for_o if_o he_o have_v buy_v of_o a.b._n or_o j.s._n the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a nor_o traversable_a which_o case_n cook_n deny_v to_o be_v law._n and_o he_o also_o conceive_v that_o the_o information_n upon_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o by_o the_o same_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v to_o hold_v a_o court_n and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o court_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n turn_v etc._n etc._n see_v 10_o e._n 4._o 15_o &_o 16._o acc_fw-la shute_n justice_n the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la contain_v two_o thing_n in_o itself_o 1._o a_o claim_n and_o 2._o a_o usurpation_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v answer_v but_o to_o the_o usurpation_n but_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o claim_n and_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o this_o court_n heretofore_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o both_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o a_o read_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o read_n of_o justice_n frowick_n that_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v upon_o such_o liberty_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o claim_n as_o felon_n good_n etc._n etc._n which_o lie_v only_o in_o point_n of_o charter_n ccxxxvi_o venable_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v 13._o 1_o inst_z 351._o a._n hugh_n query_n 13._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o tho._n venables_n in_o tail_n who_o 3_o eliz._n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n 23_o eliz._n there_o be_v a_o general_a pardon_n tho._n venables_n 24_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o harris_n serjeant_n office_n be_v find_v harris_n traverse_v the_o office_n and_o thereupon_o be_v a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o leake_n that_o traverse_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n 4_o h._n 7._o 7_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o traverse_n nor_o to_o his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n which_o see_v 3_o e._n 4._o 23._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n where_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o same_o be_v find_v by_o office._n see_v also_o 11_o h._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o for_o the_o word_n be_v untrue_o find_v by_o office_n but_o here_o the_o office_n be_v true_a by_o this_o attainder_n tho._n venables_n be_v utter_o disable_v to_o do_v any_o act_n for_o by_o bracton_n a_o person_n attaint_v forisfacit_fw-la patriam_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la 13_o e._n 4._o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n grant_v over_o his_o land_n also_o he_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o general_n pardon_v for_o before_o the_o general_n pardon_v he_o have_v a_o special_a pardon_n therefore_o the_o general_n pardon_v nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la as_o to_o he_o but_o by_o the_o justice_n the_o forfeiture_n do_v remain_v until_o the_o general_n pardon_v harris_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n james_n ormond_n 4_o h._n 7._o 7._o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o subject_n confess_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o avoid_v it_o by_o as_o high_a matter_n as_o that_o be_v for_o the_o king_n traverse_v in_o that_o case_n lie_v and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n if_o the_o party_n avoid_v one_o of_o the_o say_a record_n by_o another_o record_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o his_o traverse_n and_o so_o here_o we_o have_v the_o pardon_n which_o be_v a_o record_n and_o that_o shall_v avoid_v the_o record_n for_o the_o king_n and_o here_o the_o pardon_n have_v purge_v the_o forfeiture_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o he_o say_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n shall_v not_o lose_v his_o land_n but_o the_o profit_n only_o for_o he_o have_v his_o interest_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o confidence_n repose_v in_o he_o and_o as_o walsingham_n case_n be_v he_o can_v grant_v over_o his_o estate_n and_o see_v in_o wroth_n case_n annuity_n grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la can_v be_v grant_v over_o or_o forfeit_v for_o there_o be_v a_o confidence_n see_v empson_n case_n dyer_n 2._o and_o 29_o ass_n 60._o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o get_v his_o pardon_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o may_v enter_v but_o by_o thorp_n if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n get_v his_o pardon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o case_n of_o cardinal_n pool_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o parliament_n 27_o eliz._n that_o he_o be_v dean_n of_o exeter_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n it_o be_v hold_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o land_n but_o admit_v that_o by_o this_o attainder_n the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o the_o party_n have_v the_o freehold_a until_o office_n find_v see_v nicholls_n case_n plough_v com._n and_o also_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o blow_n com._n acc_fw-la and_o here_o the_o pardon_n have_v dispense_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n a_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_n in_o mortmain_n before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n pardon_v it_o it_o be_v good_a the_o lord_n poynings_n convey_v all_o his_o land_n to_o sir_n adrian_n poynings_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n and_o after_o make_v a_o denizen_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v and_o release_v to_o he_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o say_a land_n without_o any_o word_n of_o grant_n and_o adjudge_v the_o same_o do_v bind_v the_o king_n and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v a_o good_a precedent_n 14_o h._n 7._o where_o a_o general_n pardon_v before_o seizure_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n be_v allow_v good_a contrary_a after_o a_o seizure_n without_o word_n of_o grant._n see_v br._n 29_o h._n 8._o br._n charter_n of_o pardon_n 52._o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o all_o felony_n &_o executiones_fw-la eorundem_fw-la and_o outlawry_n etc._n etc._n and_o release_v all_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o of_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o same_o will_v not_o serve_v but_o for_o life_n of_o land_n if_o no_o office_n be_v find_v but_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v for_o the_o good_n without_o word_n of_o restitution_n and_o grant_n for_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o they_o by_o the_o outlawry_n without_o office_n but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v to_o land_n until_o office_n be_v find_v see_v ibid._n 33_o h._n 8._o 71._o the_o heir_n intrude_v and_o before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n pardon_n now_o the_o heir_n be_v discharge_v as_o well_o of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n as_o of_o the_o intrusion_n itself_o but_o a_o pardon_v give_v after_o the_o office_n find_v be_v available_a for_o the_o offence_n but_o not_o for_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o cole_n in_o plowden_n where_o a_o pardon_n be_v grant_v mean_v between_o the_o stroke_n and_o the_o death_n see_v 35_o h._n 6._o 1._o 16_o e._n 4._o 1._o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 249._o brereton_n case_n 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 284_o 285._o egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a this_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o who_o traverse_v have_v not_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o as_o he_o ought_v upon_o which_o the_o queen_n may_v take_v issue_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o maintain_v she_o own_o title_n or_o to_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o traverse_n lay_v but_o where_o livery_n may_v be_v sue_v but_o that_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o but_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n as_o in_o our_o case_n he_o be_v no_o traverse_n be_v allow_v until_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o and_o in_o such_o case_n two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a 1._o that_o the_o office_n be_v untrue_o find_v 2._o that_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o traverse_n have_v just_a title_n or_o interest_n

of_o estate_n of_o freehold_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o office_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o traverse_v to_o be_v true_a although_o that_o the_o conveyance_n be_v not_o true_o find_v and_o also_o harris_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o office_n find_v have_v not_o just_a title_n but_o his_o interest_n come_v to_o he_o long_a time_n after_o the_o office_n find_v also_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o traverse_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o conveyance_n which_o be_v not_o traversable_a for_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v title_n non_fw-la refert_fw-la quo_fw-la modo_fw-la or_o by_o what_o conveyance_n she_o have_v it_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n if_o the_o king_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v the_o freehold_a and_o he_o conceive_v she_o shall_v for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o it_o can_v be_v in_o any_o other_o for_o when_o he_o be_v attaint_v he_o be_v dead_a as_o unto_o the_o king_n the_o chief_a lord_n can_v have_v it_o for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v alive_a and_o also_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o natural_o dead_a but_o civil_o and_o the_o land_n can_v revert_v before_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v natural_o dead_a without_o issue_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o in_o who_o the_o freehold_n can_v vest_n than_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o freehold_a but_o only_o the_o profit_n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n present_o 3_o e._n 3._o 4_o e._n 3._o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o profit_n because_o that_o the_o freehold_a rest_n in_o the_o wife_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n enter_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v forfeit_v for_o his_o life_n as_o he_o may_v grant_v during_o his_o life_n see_v old_a n.b._n 99_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o their_o life_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o there_o it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n can_v have_v it_o for_o the_o party_n attaint_v be_v not_o his_o very_a tenant_n but_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o term_n yet_o endure_v but_o now_o be_v to_o see_v if_o the_o freehold_a be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n there_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o office_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o it_o as_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o cessavit_fw-la action_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n 14_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o entry_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v necessary_a there_o behoove_v to_o be_v a_o office_n for_o the_o king._n as_o where_o the_o king_n villain_n purchase_v land_n or_o a_o alien_n bear_v etc._n etc._n so_o be_v it_o for_o a_o condition_n break_v mortmain_n etc._n etc._n in_o some_o case_n a_o office_n be_v only_o necessary_a to_o instruct_v the_o king_n how_o he_o shall_v charge_v the_o officer_n for_o the_o profit_n which_o may_v be_v supply_v as_o well_o by_o survey_n as_o by_o office_n as_o if_o the_o king_n be_v to_o take_v by_o descent_n or_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n may_v during_o his_o attainder_n purchase_v land_n and_o yet_o he_o can_v keep_v it_o against_o the_o king._n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o case_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o not_o to_o grant_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o that_o but_o now_o that_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o so_o as_o now_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v without_o office._n see_v 26_o eliz._n cook_n 3_o part_n dowty_n case_n and_o in_o our_o case_n office_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n but_o to_o explain_v his_o title_n see_v 9_o h_n 7._o 2._o the_o land_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n so_o where_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n see_v br._n office_n before_o the_o escheator_n 34._o see_v 13_o h._n 4._o 278._o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n before_o office_n grant_v his_o land_n and_o good_n thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o advowsons_n rent_n etc._n etc._n such_o thing_n upon_o attainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n as_o to_o the_o general_n pardon_v of_o 23_o eliz._n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n and_o that_o this_o interest_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o this_o attainder_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o pardon_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n so_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v but_o a_o right_n and_o title_n only_o popham_n attorney_n general_n by_o this_o attainder_n the_o estate_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n accrue_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o life_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o by_o our_o law_n felony_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o good_n and_o land_n for_o the_o example_n of_o other_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v leave_v in_o he_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n pardon_v to_o he_o his_o life_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n during_o his_o life_n for_o he_o himself_o can_v dispose_v of_o they_o for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n for_o he_o may_v forfeit_v all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v and_o that_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n which_o be_v the_o freehold_a if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o the_o donee_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr for_o the_o heir_n can_v have_v it_o because_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o occupancy_n in_o the_o case_n for_o 17_o e._n 3._o the_o justice_n will_v not_o accept_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o because_o a_o occupant_n may_v be_v in_o the_o case_n but_o for_o a_o fine_a of_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o he_o be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o they_o accept_v a_o fine_a for_o there_o be_v no_o mischief_n of_o occupancy_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n a._n die_v now_o the_o king_n have_v a_o fee_n execute_v and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n if_o this_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v be_v dead_a no_o praecipe_fw-la will_v lie_v against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o possession_n but_o the_o party_n who_o have_v right_o be_v to_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n 4_o e._n 3._o if_o one_o seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n for_o life_n be_v attaint_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v exitus_fw-la &_o proficua_fw-la but_o i_o conceive_v that_o case_n be_v not_o law_n for_o see_v f.n.b._n 254._o d._n the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n seize_v the_o husband_n die_v now_o shall_v issue_v forth_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la the_o word_n of_o which_o writ_n be_v in_o such_o case_n quia_fw-la a._n cujus_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o tenement_n quae_fw-la ipse_fw-la tenuit_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o haereditate_fw-la n._n uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la superstites_fw-la occasione_n cujusdam_fw-la utlagariae_fw-la in_o ipsum_fw-la pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la felonia_fw-la inde_fw-la indictatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la h._n patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o king_n have_v not_o exitus_fw-la tantum_fw-la but_o also_o the_o land_n itself_o see_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o register_n 292._o b._n and_o see_v also_o now_o in_o the_o book_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n 186_o 187._o which_o affirm_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o

land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o estate_n of_o tho._n venables_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n not_o to_o grant_v for_o he_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 8._o but_o it_o be_v in_o he_o so_o before_o office_n that_o he_o who_o have_v right_o aught_o to_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o same_o yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o before_o office_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o thirn_a 13_o h._n 4._o 278._o which_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o say_a remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n because_o a_o common_a person_n in_o such_o case_n can_v enter_v but_o a_o claim_n be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n as_o to_o the_o pardon_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o estate_n for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o freehold_a therefore_o not_o within_o the_o pardon_n as_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o all_o offence_n and_o all_o which_o he_o may_v pardon_v these_o word_n will_v not_o go_v or_o extend_v to_o freehold_n but_o only_o to_o personal_a matter_n and_o such_o punishment_n and_o pain_n which_o do_v concern_v chattel_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o in_o this_o pardon_n title_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o re-entry_n for_o condition_n be_v except_v and_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v except_v they_o have_v be_v release_v by_o the_o pardon_n and_o therefore_o this_o pardon_n do_v extend_v to_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n as_o to_o that_o i_o say_v that_o such_o exception_n be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 4._o and_o such_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n be_v not_o take_v to_o be_v within_o such_o pardon_n and_o such_o exception_n begin_v 5_o eliz._n and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v be_v of_o counsel_n in_o such_o case_n where_o it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o such_o pardon_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o freehold_n as_o a_o abbot_n be_v disseise_v and_o during_o the_o disseisin_n the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n make_v such_o a_o pardon_n the_o same_o do_v not_o transfer_v the_o king_n right_a and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v divers_a exception_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o many_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o this_o pardon_n do_v extend_v to_o freehold_n and_o see_v the_o say_a act_n of_o pardon_n there_o the_o queen_n give_v and_o grant_v all_o good_n chattel_n debt_n fine_n issue_n profit_n amercement_n forfeiture_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o word_n forfeiture_n shall_v be_v intend_v personal_a forfeiture_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o thing_n of_o such_o nature_n and_o as_o to_o the_o traverse_v he_o conceive_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o office_n be_v not_o untrue_a in_o substance_n although_o it_o be_v void_a in_o circumstance_n and_o also_o the_o king_n here_o be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n i._n e._n the_o attainder_n and_o the_o office._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o &_o 36_o e._n 3._o which_o give_v traverse_n be_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o office_n find_v virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o not_o virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la for_o then_o escheator_n be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o 2_o e._n 6._o do_v not_o give_v traverse_n but_o where_o the_o office_n be_v untrue_o find_v as_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n be_v attaint_v the_o queen_n seize_v the_o land_n now_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v no_o remedy_n by_o traverse_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n for_o that_o the_o office_n be_v true_a but_o if_o i_o be_v the_o king_n tenant_n and_o seize_v of_o land_n according_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v of_o my_o land_n and_o attaint_v etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o my_o land_n there_o traverse_n lie_v for_o the_o office_n be_v false_a and_o so_o our_o case_n for_o the_o traverse_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law._n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o venables_n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n cook_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o queen_n have_v gain_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o forfeiture_n if_o venables_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n a_o praecipe_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o mr._n attorny_n that_o the_o writ_n set_v down_o in_o the_o register_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n of_o our_o law_n the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o register_n say_v that_o waste_n lie_v notwithstanding_o a_o mean_a remainder_n which_o be_v not_o now_o law_n but_o it_o have_v be_v clear_o rule_v to_o the_o contrary_n see_v acc_fw-la 50_o e._n 3._o the_o register_n therefore_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o law._n and_o the_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a for_o i_o confess_v that_o in_o such_o case_n 342._o hob._n rep._n 342._o the_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o it_o it_o have_v be_v argue_v he_o may_v grant_v therefore_o he_o may_v forfeit_v nego_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la for_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n may_v grant_v but_o not_o forfeit_v guardian_n in_o socage_n may_v grant_v but_o not_o forfeit_v the_o husband_n may_v grant_v a_o term_n for_o year_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o he_o can_v forfeit_v it_o a_o woman_n enheritrix_fw-la take_v husband_n and_o afterward_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n pardon_v he_o they_o have_v issue_n the_o woman_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o freehold_a by_o this_o attainder_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la may_v forfeit_v the_o land_n but_o now_o the_o statute_n have_v so_o incorporate_v the_o estate_n tail_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o it_o can_v be_v devest_v yea_o a_o fine_a levy_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la nullus_fw-la although_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n see_v stamford_n 190._o b._n the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n that_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o also_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o a_o contempt_n in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n have_v possession_n and_o not_o only_o the_o profit_n the_o same_o law_n of_o land_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n so_o seizure_n for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n or_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o poor_a alien_n see_v br._n reseisure_n 10._o so_o where_o the_o seizure_n be_v for_o idiocy_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o nothing_o be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 4._o 6._o i_o confess_v it_o for_o all_o that_o time_n many_o and_o among_o they_o lawyer_n and_o justice_n be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v sir_n john_n salisbury_n who_o case_n it_o be_v and_o their_o land_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v express_o to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o i_o grant_v that_o their_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o common_a lord_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n his_o land_n remain_v in_o he_o during_o his_o life_n till_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o where_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n until_o office_n be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n attaint_v it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n before_o entry_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n before_o office_n for_o the_o mischief_n of_o abeyance_n and_o see_v the_o lord_n lovell_n

case_n 18_o eliz._n blow_n com._n 485_o 486._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o person_n attaint_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v forfeit_v see_v stamford_n 54_o 55._o acc_fw-la 3._o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o interest_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o this_o attainder_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o then_o it_o be_v release_v by_o the_o pardon_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v if_o it_o be_v a_o freehold_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o general_n pardon_v be_v large_a and_o liberal_a pardon_v and_o release_v all_o manner_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o thing_n cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o forfeiture_n be_v pardon_v and_o also_o this_o word_n thing_n be_v a_o transcendent_a etc._n etc._n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o general_a word_n yet_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o general_n pardon_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v beneficial_o expound_v and_o extend_v as_o if_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v especial_o set_v down_o also_o the_o word_n be_v pardon_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n therefore_o the_o same_o extend_v to_o inheritance_n for_o any_o offence_n not_o except_v for_o there_o be_v the_o word_n heir_n and_o the_o three_o branch_n do_v concern_v only_a chattel_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o word_n grant_v where_o the_o former_a be_v by_o the_o word_n release_v and_o acquit_v see_v br._n charter_n of_o pardon_n 71._o 33_o h._n 8._o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v the_o heir_n intrude_v office_n be_v find_v in_o that_o case_n by_o pardon_n of_o all_o intrusion_n the_o offence_n be_v pardon_v but_o not_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n but_o by_o the_o pardon_v aforesaid_a all_o be_v pardon_v and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o office_n be_v void_a for_o the_o statute_n make_v all_o precept_n condition_n void_a etc._n etc._n be_v award_v upon_o such_o forfeiture_n see_v also_o in_o the_o second_o branch_n vex_v and_o inquiet_v in_o body_n good_a land_n etc._n etc._n and_o see_v also_o among_o the_o exception_n that_o person_n stand_v indict_v of_o wilful_a murder_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n land_n tenement_n grow_v by_o any_o offence_n commit_v by_o such_o person_n by_o which_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o that_o exception_n have_v not_o be_v the_o land_n of_o such_o a_o person_n if_o he_o have_v be_v attaint_v upon_o such_o indictment_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o the_o traverse_v he_o conceive_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o office_n be_v true_a our_o plea_n be_v a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n although_o it_o conclude_v with_o a_o traverse_n we_o vary_v from_o the_o office_n in_o number_n of_o person_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o every_o circumstance_n in_o the_o king_n case_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o our_o plea_n in_o substance_n do_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o office._n although_o the_o king_n here_o be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n i._n e._n the_o attainder_n and_o the_o office_n yet_o one_o of_o the_o say_a record_n be_v discharge_v by_o another_o record_n i._n e._n the_o pardon_n and_o then_o there_o be_v but_o one_o record_n remain_v scil_n the_o office_n and_o therefore_o our_o traverse_n do_v lie_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v a_o traverse_n as_o where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o king_n have_v do_v waste_a or_o cess_v for_o two_o year_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lessee_n and_o tenant_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o they_o may_v traverse_v the_o office_n therefore_o traverse_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o single_a matter_n of_o record_n so_o upon_o a_o office_n find_v a_o alienation_n without_o licence_n traverse_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law._n see_v traverse_n in_o such_o case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr herlington_n 43_o ass_n 28._o see_v br._n traverse_n 54._o petition_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o traverse_v by_o the_o statute_n frowick_n in_o his_o read_n see_v stamf._n prerogat_v 60._o that_o traverse_n in_o the_o case_n of_o good_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o traverse_v for_o land_n find_v by_o office_n by_o 34_o e._n 3._o cap._n 14._o therefore_o the_o remedy_n be_v by_o petition_n see_v now_o cook_n 4._o part_n the_o sadler_n case_n 55_o 56._o traverse_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n concern_v freehold_n and_o inheritance_n but_o that_o be_v in_o special_a case_n when_o by_o the_o office_n the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n nor_o the_o king_n by_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n but_o only_o by_o the_o office_n and_o entitle_v to_o the_o action_n and_o can_v make_v seizure_n without_o suit_n there_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o action_n to_o which_o he_o be_v entitle_v the_o party_n may_v appear_v unto_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o traverse_v the_o office_n by_o the_o common-law_n ccxxxvii_o mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o writ_n be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n against_o sir_n tho._n bacon_n and_o sir_n tho._n heydon_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o whereas_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n late_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o patent_n to_o be_v vice_n admiral_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o say_a letter_n patent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v repeal_v and_o annul_v and_o so_o the_o say_v write_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o cook_n that_o although_o the_o admiral_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o the_o patent_n do_v continue_v in_o force_n after_o his_o death_n as_o the_o justice_n here_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n although_o they_o have_v their_o place_n but_o for_o life_n may_v grant_v office_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o force_n after_o their_o death_n and_o because_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n for_o in_o the_o admiralty_n they_o will_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o court_n give_v day_n to_o the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v ccxxxviii_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 230._o 1_o len._n 302._o ante_fw-la 150._o post_n 230._o account_n be_v bring_v by_o harris_n against_o baker_n and_o damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n that_o damage_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v by_o way_n of_o damage_n but_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v consider_v of_o by_o way_n of_o arrearge_n but_o see_v the_o case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n betwixt_o collet_n and_o andrews_n and_o yet_o 10_o h._n 6._o 18._o in_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v to_o his_o damage_n but_o do_v not_o recover_v damage_n 2_o h._n 7._o 13._o 21_o h._n 6._o 26._o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n express_o but_o the_o court_n shall_v give_v quoddam_fw-la incrementum_fw-la to_o the_o arrearage_n cook_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n in_o a_o account_n ratione_fw-la implicationis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la detentionis_fw-la ccxxxix_o long_a be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o livery_n be_v make_v in_o the_o demesne_n but_o no_o attornment_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v but_o none_o of_o the_o service_n ccxl_o barn_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n barn_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o sack_n of_o corn_n the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lawson_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwell_n because_o that_o king_n phil._n and_o queen_n mary_n grant_v to_o they_o of_o the_o say_a town_n a_o market_n to_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o say_a town_n with_o a_o sack_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o vendor_n will_v not_o pay_v toll_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o take_v the_o say_a sack_n of_o corn._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o letter_n patent_n with_o the_o date_n of_o the_o place_n year_n and_o day_n without_o say_v magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la angliae_fw-la sigillat_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o

ccxcvii_o mounson_n and_o west_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 88_o 1_o len._n 88_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mounson_n and_o west_n which_o see_v in_o leon._n 1_o part_n 88_o where_o the_o case_n be_v in_o trespass_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o panel_n the_o defendant_n challenge_v the_o array_n because_o it_o be_v make_v by_o b.a._n who_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o cousin_n german_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n et_fw-la ex_fw-la ea_fw-la have_v issue_n live_v the_o mother_n be_v dead_a upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law._n now_o this_o term_n come_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o offer_v to_o relinquish_v his_o demurrer_n and_o confess_v the_o cozenage_n and_o pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o coroner_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v so_o well_o do_v by_o the_o law_n because_o the_o demurrer_n be_v not_o make_v up_o which_o matter_n the_o prothonotary_n excuse_v because_o the_o demurrer_n be_v not_o subscribe_v with_o a_o sergeant_n hand_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o a_o challenge_n be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o a_o plea_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o a_o challenge_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o demurrer_n be_v agree_v upon_o at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o without_o other_o circumstance_n and_o the_o prothonotary_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o enter_v such_o demurrer_n ccxcviii_o fetherstone_n and_o hutchins_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o one_o hill_n have_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o j.s._n 10_o l._n upon_o which_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o say_a j.s._n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n arrest_v he_o and_o so_o be_v under_o his_o arrest_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v suffer_v the_o say_a j.s._n to_o go_v at_o large_a circa_fw-la negotia_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o to_o go_v to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o also_o in_o consideration_n of_o 2_o d._n pay_v to_o the_o defendant_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_v 10_o l._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o void_a promise_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o for_o the_o consideration_n to_o let_v the_o prisoner_n go_v at_o large_a be_v not_o lawful_a and_o if_o part_n of_o the_o consideration_n be_v naught_o so_o be_v the_o whole_a and_o adjudge_v according_o ccxcix_o gore_n and_o wingfield_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n 208_o 4_o len._n 208_o the_o obligation_n be_v write_v in_o this_o form_n know_v all_o by_o these_o present_n that_o i_o h._n wingfield_n be_o bind_v to_o william_n gore_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o sum_n of_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o which_o sum_n i_o give_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o say_a gore_n to_o levy_v the_o say_a sum_n upon_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o bailiwick_n of_o swinsted_n from_o year_n to_o year_n until_o the_o same_o be_v pay_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v levy_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o show_v how_o and_o therefore_o the_o plead_n be_v find_v vicious_a and_o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o his_o liberty_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o say_a obligation_n or_o levy_v the_o say_a money_n according_a to_o the_o clause_n aforesaid_a ccc_o seckford_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n henry_n seckford_n be_v implead_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o widow_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o now_o come_v a_o injunction_n or_o writ_n of_o privilege_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n recite_v the_o say_a seckford_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o groom_n of_o the_o queen_n privy-chamber_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy-purse_n and_o so_o accountable_a to_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o say_a action_n but_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n sequitur_fw-la poenas_fw-la scaccar_n but_o the_o writ_n be_v utter_o disallow_v by_o the_o court._n see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 328._o hunt_n case_n ccci_o the_o queen_n and_o littleton_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n instruction_n by_o the_o queen_n against_o littleton_n and_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n as_o to_o the_o house_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o land_n and_o park_n make_v title_n that_o anne_n talbot_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o he_o for_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n scil_n that_o anne_n talbot_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v the_o say_a house_n land_n and_o park_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o that_o after_o the_o say_a lease_n so_o make_v the_o say_v anne_n say_v to_o the_o lessee_n although_o i_o have_v not_o except_v it_o in_o my_o lease_n yet_o i_o mean_v to_o have_v the_o chamber_n over_o the_o kitchen_n to_o lay_v my_o stuff_n in_o until_o my_o son_n come_v of_o year_n to_o who_o the_o lessee_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v well_o content_v with_o that_o upon_o which_o the_o say_a anne_n put_v in_o her_o householdstuff_n there_o and_o afterward_o she_o take_v to_o husband_n sir_n robert_n stapleton_n knight_n after_o which_o all_o the_o householdstuff_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o say_a chamber_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n stapleton_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o afterward_o by_o their_o warrant_n authorize_v j.s._n to_o demand_v the_o rent_n due_a at_o michaelmas_n who_o at_o the_o last_o day_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n go_v to_o the_o premise_n and_o demand_v the_o rent_n to_o who_o the_o lessee_n say_v that_o if_o the_o say_v j.s._n will_v show_v to_o the_o lessee_n his_o name_n and_o make_v a_o acquittance_n and_o also_o show_v his_o warrant_n he_o will_v pay_v he_o the_o rent_n otherwise_o not_o but_o the_o say_v j.s._n utter_o refuse_v etc._n etc._n wherefore_o the_o lessee_n will_v not_o pay_v any_o rent_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o rent_n for_o several_a rent_n be_v reserve_v the_o lessee_n say_v to_o j.s._n upon_o demand_n of_o the_o same_o i_o here_o say_v that_o there_o be_v already_o a_o forfeiture_n commit_v upon_o the_o last_o demand_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o further_o say_v he_o have_v not_o any_o money_n 387._o shep._n touch._n 387._o it_o be_v move_v by_o popham_n attorney_n general_n that_o these_o demand_n make_v in_o manner_n etc._n etc._n be_v good_a and_o that_o he_o who_o make_v the_o demand_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v his_o warrant_n for_o he_o may_v be_v sufficient_o authorize_v to_o make_v such_o demand_n without_o any_o warrant_n in_o writing_n no_o more_o than_o to_o tell_v his_o name_n or_o make_v a_o acquittance_n but_o the_o lessee_n ought_v to_o pay_v his_o rent_n at_o his_o peril_n sub_fw-la conditionis_fw-la periculo_fw-la as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o speech_n of_o anne_n talbot_n concern_v the_o chamber_n over_o the_o kitchen_n and_o the_o answer_n of_o littleton_n to_o that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o amount_v unto_o a_o surrender_n nor_o be_v it_o their_o intent_n but_o only_o a_o permission_n or_o sufferance_n for_o the_o say_v anne_n talbot_n to_o lay_v her_o stuff_n there_o for_o a_o time_n as_o appear_v for_o after_o the_o stuff_v remove_v the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o the_o chamber_n and_o occupy_v the_o same_o as_o he_o do_v the_o rest_n and_o afterward_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o verdict_n because_o that_o here_o be_v two_o issue_n and_o but_o one_o verdict_n scil_n as_o to_o the_o land_n and_o park_n of_o not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o house_n he_o make_v a_o title_n by_o lease_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o lease_n the_o condition_n and_o the_o reentry_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o same_o if_o the_o special_a matter_n aforesaid_a do_v amount_v to_o the_o same_o and_o if_o etc._n etc._n then_o they_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v move_v that_o here_o be_v but_o one_o verdict_n for_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o other_o issue_n be_v not_o inquire_v of_o and_o then_o all_o be_v discontinue_v see_v 5_o h._n 5._o 3._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v as_o to_o one_o part_n non_fw-fr tenure_n and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n ne_o unque_fw-la seisie_n and_o afterward_o the_o seisin_n be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n but_o

the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v before_o the_o lease_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o release_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o interest_n to_o be_v release_v but_o a_o power_n to_o present_v and_o a_o authority_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n the_o writ_n be_v abate_v see_v 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 253._o cccxli_o woodward_n and_o bagg_n case_n hill._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n woodward_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o bagg_n and_o nelson_n for_o tithe_n of_o certain_a land_n call_v christen_v hill._n 103._o roll._n 63._o 2_o len._n 29._o 3_o cro._n 188._o owen_n rep._n 103._o the_o defendant_n sue_v a_o prohibition_n and_o surmise_v that_o one_o pretiman_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o 5_o l._n by_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o say_a parson_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o the_o say_v pretiman_n and_o his_o assign_v shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n of_o the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a pretiman_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o make_v proof_n thereof_o within_o 6_o month_n for_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n because_o a_o composition_n with_o the_o same_o parson_n but_o now_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v because_o the_o agreement_n be_v show_v but_o no_o deed_n of_o it_o which_o can_v be_v any_o discharge_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o a_o time_n scil_n unica_fw-la vice_n it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o for_o life_n not_o also_o it_o be_v not_o a_o express_a grant_n of_o the_o tithe_n but_o only_o a_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v upon_o which_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n but_o not_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o although_o without_o deed_n tithe_n can_v pass_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n yet_o by_o way_n of_o discharge_n they_o may_v cook_n it_o be_v hold_v betwixt_o pendleton_n and_o green_n that_o upon_o such_o word_n of_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n the_o party_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n which_o be_v deny_v for_o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n will_v grant_v it_o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n the_o same_o without_o deed_n be_v not_o good_a and_o there_o be_v very_o late_o a_o case_n between_o westbede_n and_o pepper_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o parson_n and_o one_o of_o his_o parish_n that_o for_o 20_o s._n rent_n by_o the_o year_n the_o parishioner_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o 20_o year_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v lie_v upon_o it_o a_o fortiori_fw-la where_o the_o estate_n be_v for_o life_n gawdy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o grant_n of_o tithe_n for_o life_n a_o deed_n be_v requisite_a but_o here_o it_o be_v no●_n but_o a_o contract_n for_o money_n etc._n etc._n see_v 21_o h_n 6._o 43._o wray_n if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o year_n it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o but_o here_o be_v not_o any_o contract_n but_o only_o a_o discharge_n for_o life_n which_o can_v be_v during_o his_o life_n without_o deed._n and_o afterward_o the_o record_n be_v read_v which_o be_v that_o concordatum_fw-la &_o aggreatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la between_o the_o party_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v parson_n and_o the_o other_o occupier_n of_o the_o say_a land_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o 5_o l._n the_o say_v pretiman_n and_o his_o assign_v shall_v hold_v the_o say_a land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n wray_n the_o same_o be_v no_o contract_n but_o a_o promise_n for_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v any_o tithe_n afterward_o a_o consultation_n be_v award_v cccxlii_o sanderson_n and_o ekins_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o loan_n by_o sanderson_n against_o ekins_n who_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o at_o the_o day_n be_v ready_a to_o wage_v his_o law_n the_o court_n examine_v he_o and_o upon_o examination_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v reciprocal_o indebt_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o upon_o conference_n betwixt_o they_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v there_o be_v a_o accord_n betwixt_o they_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o sum_n which_o he_o have_v do_v and_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v go_v quit_v against_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o defendant_n can_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o a_o debt_n can_v be_v extinguish_v by_o word_n cccxliii_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o windsor_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v if_o he_o who_o have_v a_o rectory_n impropriate_a 146._o 1_o len._n 146._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v to_o pay_v a_o annual_a rent_n for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ten_o and_o thereby_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o sum_n yearly_o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o baron_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o for_o so_o every_o one_o who_o be_v to_o pay_v any_o ten_o or_o first-fruit_n shall_v draw_v other_o who_o have_v sue_v he_o into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o so_o all_o controversy_n concern_v tithe_n and_o parsonage_n shall_v be_v draw_v thither_o which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o egerton_n solicitor_n vouch_v a_o case_n viz._n coniers_n case_n the_o king_n give_v a_o parsonage_n to_o a_o priory_n in_o frankalmoign_n and_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o be_v withdraw_v the_o prior_n implead_v he_o who_o withdraw_v the_o tithe_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o prior_n shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n for_o the_o king_n be_v endanger_v to_o lose_v his_o patronage_n or_o rather_o his_o foundership_n if_o the_o rectory_n be_v evict_v gent_n baron_n the_o king_n tenant_n in_o chief_a or_o he_o who_o pay_v first-fruit_n or_o he_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o fee-farm_n shall_v not_o have_v in_o such_o respect_n the_o privilege_n here_o cccxliv_o sledd_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sledd_n of_o great_a melton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon_n 146._o 2_o len._n 146._o be_v assess_v to_o 7_o s._n for_o a_o fifteen_o and_o upon_o refual_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o the_o collector_n distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o sledd_n and_o sell_v they_o thereupon_o sledd_n bring_v trespass_n against_o he_o the_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o the_o collector_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o sledd_n who_o show_v by_o his_o counsel_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n which_o enact_v this_o fifteen_o provide_v that_o the_o say_v fifteen_o shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o movable_a good_n chattel_n and_o other_o thing_n usual_a to_o such_o fifteenth_n and_o ten_o to_o be_v contributory_a and_o chargeable_a and_o show_v further_o that_o his_o beast_n distrain_v fuerunt_fw-la tempore_fw-la districtionis_fw-la upon_o the_o glebeland_n of_o a_o parsonage_n presentative_a which_o he_o have_v in_o lease_n which_o glebeland_n be_v not_o chargeable_a usual_o to_o fifteenth_n grant_v by_o the_o temporalty_n nor_o the_o cattle_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o although_o the_o parson_n himself_o shall_v pay_v ten_o to_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o lay-farmor_a shall_v pay_v fifteenth_n and_o his_o cattle_n be_v distrainable_a for_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o glebe-land_n of_o the_o parsonage_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o distress_n and_o the_o sale_n be_v lawful_a cccxlu._n sir_n walter_n water_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n 44._o 2_o len._n 77._o 4_o len._n 44._o that_o if_o one_o have_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o within_o the_o year_n sue_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la although_o that_o he_o do_v not_o prosecute_v it_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 2_o or_o 3_o year_n yet_o when_o he_o please_v he_o may_v proceed_v upon_o it_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v philip_n manwood_n i_o grant_v that_o if_o one_o have_v sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n of_o execution_n and_o the_o same_o be_v continue_v by_o vicecome_v non_fw-la misit_fw-la breve_fw-la for_o 2_o or_o 3_o year_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v proceed_v upon_o

eliz._n leon._n 166._o lib._n 1._o be_v this_o term_n adjudge_v upon_o the_o devise_n that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v each_o other_o heir_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o the_o survive_a brother_n be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o although_o this_o word_n survivor_n be_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n yet_o in_o sense_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o construe_v as_o for_o the_o plural_a number_n survivor_n shall_v be_v each_o other_o heir_n i._n e_o each_o survivor_n i.e._n every_o survivor_n i.e._n all_o the_o survivour_n and_o then_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v joynt-tenant_n can_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n one_o against_o the_o other_o cccliii_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o the_o executor_n of_o a_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent-charge_a may_v distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n charge_v do_v continue_v in_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o demesne_n who_o ought_v immediate_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n or_o in_o the_o seisin_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v the_o say_a land_n only_o by_o and_o from_o the_o say_a tenant_n by_o purchase_n gift_n or_o descent_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v in_o his_o life-time_n it_o be_v now_o move_v if_o a._n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o b._n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o b._n die_v a._n enfeoff_v c._n in_o fee_n who_o divers_a year_n after_o enfeoff_v d._n who_o divers_a year_n after_o enfeoff_v e._n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n by_o walmesley_n periam_n and_o windham_n justice_n that_o e._n shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o arrearage_n to_o the_o executor_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a for_o they_o do_v not_o claim_v by_o the_o party_n only_o but_o also_o by_o the_o law._n cccliu_o leverett_n and_o townsend_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o common_a 184._o 3_o cro._n 198._o 2_o len._n 184._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o message_n and_o certain_a land_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o 16_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v d._n from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v until_o it_o be_v sow_v again_o and_o also_o common_a of_o pasture_n in_o land_n call_v r._n omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la anni_fw-la as_o appendant_a to_o the_o say_a message_n and_o land_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v plough_v the_o say_v land_n and_o so_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o common_a it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o so_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o assize_n and_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court._n vide_fw-la inde_fw-la 13._o ante_fw-la 13._o 2_o h._n 4._o 11._o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 250._o 11_o r._n 2._o tit._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 36._o ccclu._n the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o mayor_n court_n in_o guildhall_n co._n 5_o co._n ground_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n see_v c._n 5_o part_n the_o matter_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la fleetwood_n recorder_n of_o london_n pray_v a_o procedendo_fw-la it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o of_o london_n can_v not_o make_v ordinance_n to_o bind_v the_o subject_n as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o fleetwood_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o four_o person_n choose_v out_o of_o each_o ward_n by_o the_o communality_n may_v make_v ordinance_n which_o they_o call_v act_n of_o common_a council_n and_o they_o shall_v bind_v every_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n and_o all_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o have_v be_v confirm_v 52_o time_n and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o for_o that_o king_n seize_v their_o liberty_n and_o drive_v they_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o they_o 100000_o mark_n and_o then_o the_o say_a king_n confirm_v they_o unto_o they_o for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o this_o ordinance_n be_v make_v according_a to_o our_o custom_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v as_o in_o case_n of_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o one_o be_v punish_v for_o offend_v against_o a_o ordinance_n make_v for_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o can_v remove_v the_o matter_n before_o you_o so_o be_v the_o law_n call_v lex_n idumaea_n concern_v river_n and_o fish_v in_o which_o be_v divers_a ordinance_n that_o none_o shall_v kill_v salmon_n at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o so_o of_o other_o fish_n if_o one_o be_v punish_v by_o force_n of_o such_o law_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v here_o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v always_o allow_v such_o particular_a custom_n and_o see_v f._n b._n if_o two_o merchant_n put_v their_o stock_n together_o and_o so_o traffic_n together_o and_o the_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a stock_n as_o the_o common_a law_n be_v but_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o die_v shall_v have_v a_o account_n against_o the_o other_o and_o that_o be_v per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la cook_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n this_o act_n of_o common_a council_n be_v good_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n that_o be_v of_o common_a right_n there_o be_v divers_a statute_n make_v for_o the_o true_a make_n of_o cloth_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n and_o deceit_n in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o and_o this_o act_n of_o common_a council_n be_v for_o the_o well_o execute_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o make_v of_o law_n by_o a_o corporation_n a_o corporation_n may_v make_v a_o act_n for_o the_o better_a execute_n of_o any_o law_n establish_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o new_a law_n they_o can_v make_v as_o those_o of_o a_o town_n who_o have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o certain_a land_n they_o can_v make_v a_o by-law_n that_o such_o a_o one_o in_o such_o a_o town_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a there_o but_o that_o none_o shall_v use_v his_o common_a but_o at_o such_o a_o time_n such_o a_o by-law_n make_v be_v good_a see_v 15_o h._n 7._o 21_o h._n 7._o 40._o see_v 8_o e._n 2._o tit_n assize_n 413._o a_o town_n have_v common_a of_o turbary_n in_o a_o marsh_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n have_v make_v trench_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n and_o some_o have_v not_o a_o full_a foot_n of_o land_n in_o the_o town_n and_o such_o person_n by_o their_o trench_n which_o they_o have_v make_v there_o use_v to_o carry_v turff_n out_o of_o the_o say_a marsh_n by_o boat_n and_o sell_v they_o unto_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o their_o great_a private_a profit_n and_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o the_o other_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a town_n that_o all_o the_o trench_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n shall_v be_v stop_v so_o as_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o turff_n be_v carry_v in_o boat_n by_o the_o trench_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commoner_n assent_v the_o same_o shall_v bind_v the_o other_o who_o have_v not_o assent_v for_o ubi_fw-la major_a pars_fw-la ibi_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o then_o if_o such_o town_n may_v make_v law_n a_o fortiori_fw-la the_o city_n of_o london_n second_o this_o law_n be_v good_a by_o custom_n for_o they_o have_v use_v to_o make_v such_o act_n and_o ordinance_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o also_o they_o may_v appoint_v a_o penalty_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n otherwise_o shall_v they_o make_v a_o act_n oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la mali_fw-la formidine_fw-la poenae_fw-la also_o this_o action_n be_v maintainable_a for_o a_o amercement_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v gawdy_a justice_n 44_o e._n 3._o 19_o

year_n or_o for_o life_n with_o the_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v be_v sufficient_a and_o be_v a_o good_a and_o immediate_a descent_n of_o the_o three_o part_n and_o this_o word_n here_o immmediatè_fw-la to_o be_v construe_v ratione_fw-la temporis_fw-la be_v a_o frivolous_a construction_n for_o the_o wear_v descent_n imply_v that_o for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o expectant_a and_o future_a descent_n for_o descent_n be_v clear_o immediate_a without_o mean_a time_n but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n immediate_a be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o both_o sense_n et_fw-fr re_fw-mi et_fw-la tempore_fw-la for_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o waiver_n it_o be_v as_o if_o no_o jointure_n have_v be_v make_v and_o the_o heir_n be_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o so_o the_o descent_n of_o hinton_n immediatè_fw-la et_fw-la re_fw-mi et_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o that_o the_o same_o time_n have_v have_v such_o reasonable_a construction_n be_v now_o to_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6_o cap._n 1._o be_v that_o the_o chancellor_n shall_v make_v patent_n to_o bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o warrant_n be_v make_v and_o not_o before_o it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o if_o the_o patent_n bear_v date_n after_o the_o warrant_n enter_v they_o be_v good_a which_o see_v 19_o eliz._n blow_n com._n 492._o in_o ludford_n and_o gretton_n case_n the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n be_v that_o if_o the_o extendor_n extend_v the_o land_n too_o high_a statim_fw-la respondeant_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la extent_n this_o word_n of_o time_n statim_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v construe_v that_o the_o extendor_n shall_v pay_v present_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v without_o delay_n i.e._n at_o the_o day_n limit_v in_o the_o statute_n see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 17_o 18._o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o the_o king_n for_o his_o three_o part_n shall_v attend_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o time_n of_o her_o election_n and_o therefore_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v void_a but_o the_o same_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n for_o the_o jointure_n never_o be_v actual_o in_o the_o wife_n to_o her_o prejudice_n until_o she_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o by_o the_o waiver_n the_o jointure_n be_v avoid_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la to_o all_o intent_n as_o if_o it_o never_o have_v be_v make_v so_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v answer_v of_o the_o entire_a profit_n after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o may_v seize_v the_o whole_a land_n present_o without_o stay_v the_o election_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o take_v notice_n of_o her_o jointure_n and_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la omne_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la of_o which_o etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ea_fw-la saluò_fw-la custodias_fw-la donec_fw-la aliud_fw-la tibi_fw-la praeceperimus_fw-la and_o that_o may_v be_v before_o any_o office_n find_v and_o those_o who_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n or_o otherwise_o may_v show_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o office_n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o have_v allowance_n of_o it_o and_o so_o there_o be_v not_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n no_o more_o than_o when_o tenant_n in_o knight-service_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n there_o division_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o king_n have_v not_o any_o prejudice_n by_o it_o in_o the_o true_a construction_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o consider_v the_o intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o both_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n for_o the_o preferment_n of_o their_o wife_n advancement_n of_o their_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o their_o debt_n whereof_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n the_o save_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n so_o as_o provision_n be_v make_v not_o only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o also_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n the_o disability_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a appear_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o favour_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o say_a king_n towards_o his_o subject_n to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o subject_n appear_v by_o the_o preface_v of_o both_o statute_n the_o late_a statute_n be_v a_o explanation_n of_o the_o former_a in_o divers_a point_n the_o first_o statute_n to_o person_n have_v manor_n etc._n etc._n exit_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la include_v tenant_n in_o tail_n joynt-tenant_n enfants_fw-fr idiot_n feme-covert_n but_o the_o same_o be_v explain_v by_o the_o late_a act_n to_o be_v of_o feesimple_n only_o and_o of_o sole_a estate_n and_o to_o person_n of_o sound_a memory_n not_o of_o coverture_n and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n of_o it_o so_o if_o he_o devise_v all_o which_o he_o have_v in_o feesimple_n and_o leave_v the_o three_o part_n to_o descend_v in_o tail_n this_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_a against_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o whole_a scope_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o bind_v the_o heir_n and_o to_o enable_v their_o father_n to_o dispose_v so_o as_o the_o three_o part_n be_v save_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o be_v manifest_a for_o the_o estate_n make_v by_o collusion_n be_v preserve_v and_o by_o a_o express_a clause_n in_o the_o statute_n keep_v in_o force_n against_o the_o heir_n but_o void_a as_o to_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o certain_a reader_n case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v to_o prove_v that_o these_o statute_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o strict_a construction_n i_o conceive_v nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la a_o man_n seize_v of_o one_o acre_n by_o disseisin_n and_o of_o two_o acre_n by_o good_a title_n all_o hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight-service_n devise_v the_o two_o acre_n which_o he_o have_v by_o good_a title_n and_o die_v so_o as_o the_o acre_n which_o he_o have_v by_o disseisin_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o king_n seize_v the_o three_o acre_n be_v devest_v by_o eigne_a title_n the_o devise_n of_o the_o other_o two_o acre_n be_v good_a against_o the_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o yet_o by_o another_o branch_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o the_o king_n for_o his_o time_n shall_v have_v recompense_n out_o of_o the_o other_o two_o acre_n and_o he_o agree_v the_o law_n to_o be_v so_o but_o the_o same_o do_v not_o conclude_v our_o case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n in_o socage_n and_o of_o one_o acre_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n in_o chief_a of_o equal_a value_n be_v disseise_v of_o the_o acre_n hold_v in_o chief_a and_o devise_v the_o other_o two_o acre_n in_o fee_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o it_o be_v within_o the_o first_o branch_n express_o have_v a_o sole_a estate_n in_o feesimple_n and_o not_o have_v any_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n for_o during_o the_o disseisin_n he_o have_v not_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v disseise_v and_o therefore_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n for_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi notwithstanding_o the_o disseisin_n remain_v tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o the_o avowry_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o such_o heir_n and_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n and_o so_o have_v a_o three_o part_n and_o that_o case_n be_v put_v out_o of_o gilbert_n read_v a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o two_o manor_n of_o equal_a value_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o a_o three_o manor_n of_o the_o same_o value_n be_v convey_v to_o he_o by_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n acknowledge_v and_o before_o enrollment_n he_o devise_v the_o two_o first_o manor_n to_o j.s._n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o indenture_n be_v enroll_v yet_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o say_v two_o manor_n by_o any_o relation_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v that_o case_n may_v well_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v law_n for_o the_o estate_n do_v not_o vest_n in_o the_o vendee_fw-mi before_o enrollment_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o perfect_o in_o the_o devisor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o will_n for_o although_o that_o the_o enrollment_n shall_v relate_v

to_o prevent_v all_o act_n and_o charge_n make_v mean_a by_o the_o vendor_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o relate_v to_o vest_n the_o estate_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n for_o the_o vendee_fw-mi can_v punish_v a_o trespass_n mean_a and_o if_o the_o vendee_fw-mi have_v a_o wife_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi die_v before_o enrollment_n and_o afterward_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v but_o here_o shall_v be_v some_o descent_n to_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n yet_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o age_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o by_o the_o waiver_n the_o jointure_n be_v waive_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o he_o cite_v car_n case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o c._n to_o george_n owen_n in_o fee_n tenend_n in_o socage_n and_o render_v 94_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o afterward_o grant_v 54_o l._n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o fee_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o afterward_o purchase_v the_o say_a rent_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n enfeoff_v william_n carr_n who_o devise_v the_o same_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v to_o livery_n or_o primer_n seisin_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n be_v dismiss_v but_o peradventure_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o act._n see_v cook_n 3_o part_n 30_o 31._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n the_o king_n give_v land_n unto_o a._n in_o fee_n to_o hold_v by_o knights-service_n during_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o hold_v in_o socage_n he_o may_v devise_v the_o whole_a for_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o devise_n take_v effect_v he_o be_v tenant_n in_o socage_n land_n hold_v in_o knight-service_n be_v give_v to_o j.s._n in_o tail_n scil_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j.s._n j.s._n devise_v these_o land_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n yet_o during_o his_o life_n he_o have_v not_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o possession_n the_o father_n disseise_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o afterward_o purchase_v a_o manor_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o devise_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v wardship_n of_o any_o part_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o remitter_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n have_v sole_a estate_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n hold_v and_o within_o the_o save_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knight-service_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n in_o fee_n hold_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n of_o the_o acre_n entail_v reserve_v the_o accustom_a rent_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o other_o two_o acre_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o all_o the_o two_o acre_n and_o here_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n of_o the_o three_o part_n for_o the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o word_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n incident_a to_o any_o reversion_n or_o any_o remainder_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o equal_a value_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la assure_v one_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n by_o act_n execute_v and_o devise_v another_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o three_o to_o his_o wife_n also_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o every_o acre_n but_o if_o the_o stranger_n waive_v the_o devise_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o acre_n to_o he_o devise_v and_o the_o wife_n shall_v retain_v the_o other_o two_o acre_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o go_v in_o advantage_n of_o the_o heir_n so_o if_o he_o devise_v the_o say_v three_o arces_fw-la several_o to_o three_o several_a person_n to_o each_o of_o they_o one_o acre_n and_o the_o one_o waive_v the_o devise_n in_o one_o acre_n the_o devise_n of_o the_o other_o two_o be_v good_a or_o otherwise_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o every_o acre_n etc._n etc._n ccclxvii_o mich._n 35_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 29._o 5_o co._n 29._o the_o case_n be_v a_o enfant_fw-fr be_v make_v executor_n and_o admimistration_n be_v commit_v to_o another_o viz._n a._n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o debtor_n and_o recover_v and_o have_v he_o in_o execution_n and_o now_o the_o executor_n come_v of_o full_a age_n it_o be_v move_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n and_o how_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o execution_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v now_o determine_v and_o he_o can_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n or_o make_v a_o acquittance_n windham_n although_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v determine_v yet_o the_o record_n and_o the_o judgement_n remain_v in_o force_n but_o peradventure_o you_o may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o he_o conceive_v that_o a_o administrator_n can_v not_o have_v such_o action_n for_o that_o he_o be_v rather_o a_o bailiff_n to_o the_o enfant_fw-fr than_o a_o administrator_n see_v prince_n case_n 42_o eliz._n cook_n 5_o part_n 29._o which_o rhodes_n concessit_fw-la a._n be_v bind_v unto_o b._n in_o a_o obligation_n of_o 100_o l._n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n the_o obligee_n make_v a_o enfant_fw-fr his_o executor_n and_o die_v administration_n be_v commit_v durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la to_o c._n to_o who_o a._n pay_v the_o money_n it_o be_v doubt_v if_o that_o payment_n be_v rightful_a or_o if_o the_o money_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v to_o both_o windham_n do_v it_o appear_v within_o the_o record_n that_o the_o enfant_fw-fr be_v make_v executor_n and_o that_o administration_n be_v commit_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v no._n then_o windham_n say_v you_o may_v upon_o this_o matter_n have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o gore_n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o bond_n against_o a_o enfant_fw-fr executor_n he_o plead_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o a._n and_o his_o wife_n during_o her_o minority_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o plea._n ccclxviii_o mich._n 35_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n 243._o jones_n rep._n 243._o that_o if_o lessee_n for_o 20_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 10_o year_n that_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o reversion_n without_o deed_n but_o in_o such_o case_n if_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n reserve_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o deed_n and_o also_o a_o attornment_n if_o the_o rent_n will_v be_v have_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o that_o if_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o a_o stranger_n that_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v without_o livery_n or_o attornment_n and_o that_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o deed_n by_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o attorn_a but_o whether_o he_o shall_v take_v joint_o or_o in_o common_a or_o whether_o in_o a_o moiety_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a the_o justice_n be_v of_o divers_a opinion_n ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o resolve_v finis_fw-la a_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o leonard_n report_n a._n abatement_n of_o writ_n page_z 2_o 4_o 77_o 92_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la curiae_fw-la p._n 93_o account_n p._n 38_o 61_o 63_o damage_n give_v in_o it_o p._n 150_o damage_n give_v in_o it_o not_o express_o but_o the_o court_n shall_v give_v quoddam_fw-la incrementum_fw-la p._n 192_o bring_v by_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o king_n against_o a_o executor_n where_o maintainable_a where_o not_o p._n 197_o generally_n bring_v where_o good_a p._n 230_o acquittance_n must_v be_v show_v upon_o payment_n of_o debt_n by_o executor_n p._n 3_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o stop_v of_o a_o way_n p._n 13_o against_o one_o for_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n and_o award_v of_o execution_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n after_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la award_v p._n 99_o where_o lie_v

185._o if_o a_o pain_n set_v in_o a_o court-baron_n may_v be_v mitigate_v by_o afferror_n c._n 8._o the_o remedy_n for_o a_o grantee_n of_o the_o king_n to_o recover_v a_o post-fine_a c._n 56_o 234._o fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n may_v be_v levy_v upon_o any_o land_n of_o the_o vendor_n c._n 241._o fine_a of_o land._n see_v more_o c._n 74._o part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuer_fw-la where_o executor_n sell_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o devise_n that_o they_o shall_v sell_v a._n 31._o not_o receiveable_a if_o make_v to_o two_o &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la a._n 62._o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o two_o part_n of_o a_o manor_n sans_fw-fr dire_fw-fr in_o tres_fw-fr part_n dividend_n good_a in_o a_o fine_a but_o ill_o in_o a_o writ_n a._n 115._o how_o to_o be_v plead_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 1_o h._n 3._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o a._n 75_o 76_o 77_o 78._o b._n 36_o 37._o quod_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuer_fw-la how_o and_o in_o what_o case_n to_o be_v plead_v a._n 78_o 83_o 185._o b._n 36_o 37._o c._n 37_o 119._o where_o it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v in_o part_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a a._n 115._o c._n 120._o levy_v in_o exeter_n city_n and_o reverse_v because_o it_o be_v de_fw-la duobus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la a._n 188._o who_o shall_v be_v bind_v and_o how_o by_o a_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a after_o five_o year_n a._n 212_o 213_o 214_o 259_o 260_o 261._o b._n 18_o 19_o 36_o 37._o c._n 10._o what_o remainder_n and_o contingent_a uses_n be_v bar_v by_o fine_a a._n 244._o b._n 18_o 19_o 36_o 37._o c._n 10._o with_o render_v of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o same_o person_n for_o life_n how_o the_o law_n construe_v this_o render_v a._n 255._o in_o plead_v of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v that_o the_o conusor_n be_v seize_v a._n 255._o dangerous_a to_o plead_v a_o fine_a inter_fw-la alia_fw-la a._n 255._o by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la del_fw-it do_v le_fw-fr baron_fw-fr do_v not_o bar_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o dower_n a._n 285._o of_o ancient_a demesne_n land_n avoid_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n a._n 290._o c._n 220._o for_o life_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v for_o fear_n of_o occupancy_n b._n 124._o the_o force_n of_o a_o fine_a without_o proclamation_n such_o fine_a be_v not_o void_a but_o avoidable_o by_o formedon_n b._n 157._o a_o infant_n may_v declare_v the_o uses_n and_o it_o bind_v b._n 159._o where_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o conclude_v si_fw-mi actio_fw-la and_o where_o by_o estoppel_n b._n 160._o forfeiture_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o wife_n jointure_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o adjudge_v a_o forfeiture_n a._n 125_o 126._o tenant_n for_o life_n forfeit_v his_o estate_n by_o levy_v a_o fine_a a._n 40_o 212_o 214_o 262_o 264._o if_o a_o remainder_n which_o be_v to_o vest_n upon_o a_o contingency_n may_v be_v forfeit_v before_o it_o vest_n a._n 244_o 245._o what_o distress_n or_o acceptance_n shall_v bar_v a_o lessor_n to_o enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o nonpayment_n a._n 262._o if_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n a._n 246._o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n b._n 60_o 65._o what_o aid_v prayer_n voucher_n attornment_n and_o plead_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o year_n in_o real_a action_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n b._n 61_o 62_o 63_o 64_o 65_o 66._o c._n 169_o 170._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reversioner_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a and_o the_o reversioner_n reverse_v the_o fine_a for_o his_o nonage_n yet_o he_o can_v enter_v for_o forfeiture_n b._n 108._o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v over_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n sufferance_n or_o a_o disseisor_n c._n 151_o 152._o form._n want_v of_o traverse_n be_v but_o form_n a._n 44._o plead_v to_o a_o condition_n performance_n of_o covenant_n general_o be_v but_o form_n a._n 311._o want_v of_o show_v a_o deed_n be_v but_o form_n b._n 74._o c._n 193._o want_v of_o show_v a_o place_n be_v substance_n c._n 200._o what_o other_o matter_n be_v but_o form_n c._n 235._o formedon_n after_o the_o tail_n spend_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v suppose_v all_o to_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n a._n 286._o c._n 103._o gavel-kind_n land_n no_o asset_n to_o bar_v a_o formedon_n a._n 315._o in_o reverter_n upon_o a_o gift_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr remainder_n to_o their_o heir_n b._n 25._o upon_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o coparcener_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n must_v bring_v a_o formedon_n for_o that_o they_o claim_v as_o purchaser_n c._n 14._o forrest_n lex_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v but_o a_o private_a law_n and_o must_v be_v plead_v b._n 209_o 210._o fraud_n fraud_n shall_v not_o be_v presume_v but_o must_v be_v aver_v c._n 255._o g._n guardian_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n may_v grant_v the_o ward_n though_o he_o can_v forfeit_v c._n 190._o guardian_n in_o soccage_n may_v enter_v for_o condition_n break_v and_o make_v lease_n a._n 322_o 323._o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o appoint_v one_o for_o a_o infant_n return_v tenant_n in_o dower_n unless_o in_o court_n in_o person_n b_o 189._o gavel-kind_n dower_n of_o such_o land_n be_v by_o custom_n a_o moiety_n quamdiu_fw-la sola_fw-la etc._n etc._n a._n 133._o such_o land_n be_v not_o asset_n to_o bar_v a_o formedon_n a._n 315._o grant._n of_o estover_n pro_fw-la easiamento_fw-la a._n b._n &_o heredum_fw-la suor_n suor_n how_o construe_v a._n 2._o lease_n at_o will_n 10_o l._n rent_n the_o lessor_n grant_v eundem_fw-la reditum_fw-la for_o life_n a._n 151._o of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n do_v not_o give_v the_o then_o present_a avoidance_n a._n 167._o of_o a_o vicarage_n do_v not_o pass_v the_o presentation_n thereunto_o a._n 191._o if_o a_o executor_n bona_fw-la sva_fw-la the_o testator_n good_n pass_v a._n 263._o all_o my_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o such_o a_o town_n a_o lease_n of_o the_o pawnage_n of_o a_o park_n pass_v c._n 19_o all_o wood_n upon_o such_o land_n to_o be_v cut_v and_o carry_v away_o in_o 30_o year_n do_v not_o grant_v any_o but_o what_o be_v then_o grow_v c._n 29_o 30._o a_o grant_n can_v be_v but_o of_o a_o thing_n in_o esse_fw-la c._n 29_o 30._o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n grant_v in_o a_o lease_n c._n 33._o grant_v of_o all_o wood_n and_o underwoods_n c._n 59_o grant_v of_o a_o rent-charge_a to_o begin_v when_o j._n s._n die_v without_o issue_n who_o have_v issue_n which_o die_v without_o issue_n c._n 103._o all_o my_o now_o good_n and_o chattel_n if_o the_o interest_n or_o possibility_n of_o a_o term_n pass_v c._n 153_o to_o 158._o of_o the_o three_o avoidance_n etc._n etc._n the_o wife_n be_v endow_v of_o it_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o four_o c._n 155._o what_o interest_n of_o a_o term_n or_o possibility_n may_v be_v grant_v c._n 157_o 158._o of_o the_o ear-grass_n of_o a_o meadow_n c._n 213._o that_o the_o grantee_n may_v take_v a_o load_n of_o hay_n yearly_o out_o of_o his_o meadow_n the_o grantee_n can_v take_v no_o hay_n in_o one_o year_n and_o take_v two_o the_o next_o c._n 226._o what_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a certainty_n to_o describe_v what_o land_n be_v grant_v though_o part_n of_o the_o description_n be_v false_a a._n 119._o b._n 226._o c._n 18_o 19_o 162_o 235._o grant_v of_o common_a in_o all_o my_o land_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v no_o common_a in_o the_o orchard_n garden_n etc._n etc._n c._n 250._o divers_a good_a case_n where_o grant_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o of_o coparcener_n joynt-tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v be_v adjudge_v joint_n or_o several_a grant_n or_o the_o confirmation_n of_o one_o c._n 254_o 255_o 256._o grant_v of_o the_o king_n and_o patent_n of_o a_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertin_n another_o manor_n which_o hold_v of_o it_o passes_z a._n 26._o of_o a_o acre_n in_o a_o great_a field_n not_o specify_v where_o be_v void_a secus_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n a._n 30._o by_o his_o grant_n omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la &_o catallorum_fw-la felonum_fw-la what_o pass_v a._n 99_o 201_o 202._o b._n 56._o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n a._n 119_o 120._o b._n 80._o of_o a_o choose_v en_fw-fr action_n must_v be_v very_o strict_o pen_v n._n 271._o c._n 17_o 18_o 196_o 198._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o the_o king_n may_v grant_v land_n forfeit_v before_o office_n b._n 124._o the_o force_n of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o