false_a plea_n in_o dower_n 2._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 33._o a._n 1._o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n plead_v a_o false_a plea_n he_o shall_v answer_v all_o the_o damage_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o husband_n death_n albeit_o for_o some_o part_n of_o that_o time_n he_o enjoy_v not_o the_o land_n nor_o receive_v any_o profit_n thereof_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o notable_a record_n between_o belfeild_n and_o rowel_n mich._n 8_o &_o 9_o eliz._n rot._n 904._o in_o com._n ba._n in_o which_o suit_n the_o tenant_n as_o to_o parcel_n plead_v non_fw-la tenure_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n detainer_n of_o charter_n upon_o which_o plea_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o both_o issue_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o find_v further_o that_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o that_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o son_n for_o six_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o husband_n together_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o son_n such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n die_v without_o issue_n after_o who_o decease_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o tenant_n as_o uncle_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o by_o force_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n until_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o original_a writ_n and_o find_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o year_n and_o assess_v damage_n for_o the_o detain_v of_o the_o dower_n and_o cost_n of_o suit_n upon_o which_o verdict_n after_o much_o debate_v the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v her_o damage_n for_o all_o the_o time_n from_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n without_o any_o defalcation_n and_o this_o be_v chief_o cause_v by_o his_o false_a plea_n whereas_o he_o may_v have_v avoid_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o six_o year_n if_o he_o have_v true_o plead_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n voidable_a assignment_n of_o dower_n by_o a_o wrongdoer_n voidable_a 3._o if_o assignment_n of_o dower_n be_v make_v by_o any_o disseisor_n abator_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 35._o â—_o 2._o &_o in_o bredi_n man_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 58._o a._n 1._o intrudor_n or_o any_o wrong_a doer_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n if_o they_o come_v to_o that_o estate_n by_o collusion_n and_o covin_z between_o the_o widow_n and_o they_o albeit_o the_o widow_n have_v just_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o assignment_n be_v indifferent_o make_v after_o judgement_n by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o equal_a three_o part_n yet_o shall_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi etc._n etc._n avoid_v it_o for_o covin_z in_o this_o case_n shall_v suffocate_v the_o right_n that_o appertain_v to_o she_o and_o so_o the_o wrongful_a manner_n shall_v avoid_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v lawful_a see_v pl._n co._n 51._o a._n covin_z rent-charge_n extinct_a by_o covin_z 4._o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o two_o acre_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 148._o b._n 3._o and_o after_o the_o grantee_n recover_v one_o of_o the_o acre_n against_o the_o grantor_n by_o a_o title_n paramont_n the_o whole_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n but_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o a_o faint_a title_n by_o covin_z than_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o he_o claim_v under_o the_o grantor_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n 5._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v covinous_o 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 252._o a._n 1._o to_o the_o disherison_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n upon_o record_n 19_o avowry_n stat._n 11_o h._n 8._o 19_o 6._o the_o stat._n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 19_o which_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n avowry_n upon_o the_o land_n without_o name_v any_o person_n certain_a be_v make_v to_o suppress_v fraud_n a._n co._n ibid._n 268._o b._n 2._o &_o in_o the_o case_n of_o avowry_n co._n l._n 9_o 22._o a._n shall_v be_v take_v with_o equity_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v yet_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v and_o the_o tenant_n chase_v away_o his_o beast_n which_o be_v within_o view_n out_o of_o the_o land_n hold_v and_o there_o the_o lord_n distrain_v albeit_o the_o distress_n be_v in_o that_o case_n take_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o seignory_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o distress_n be_v lawful_a and_o as_o take_v within_o his_o fee_n and_o seignory_n because_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v fraud_n and_o covin_z admit_v a_o equitable_a interpretation_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o his_o bailiff_n do_v it_o tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la but_o for_o damage-feasant_a the_o distress_n must_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n attaint_n attaint_n 7._o perjury_n which_o be_v a_o falsehood_n or_o fraud_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n be_v greivous_o punish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 294._o b._n 2._o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o attaint_n which_o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o false_a verdict_n in_o court_n of_o record_n upon_o a_o issue_n join_v by_o the_o party_n be_v give_v if_o the_o petty_a jury_n be_v attaint_v of_o a_o false_a oath_n they_o be_v stain_v with_o perjury_n and_o infamous_a for_o ever_o for_o the_o judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n import_v 8_o grievous_a punishment_n 1._o quod_fw-la amittat_fw-la liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la viz._n that_o they_o shall_v be_v infamous_a for_o ever_o and_o never_o be_v receive_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n or_o of_o a_o jury_n 2._o ferisfaciant_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sva_fw-la 3._o terrae_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la capiantur_fw-la 4._o vxores_fw-la &_o liberi_fw-la extra_fw-la domos_fw-la svas_fw-la ejicerentur_fw-la 5._o domus_fw-la suae_fw-la prostrentur_fw-la 6._o arbores_n suae_fw-la extirpentur_fw-la 7._o prata_n sva_fw-la urentur_fw-la 8._o corpora_fw-la sva_fw-la carceri_fw-la mancipentur_fw-la and_o the_o law_n esteem_v perjury_n in_o this_o kind_a the_o more_o odious_a and_o afflict_v the_o great_a punishment_n thereupon_o because_o the_o trial_n of_o all_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v depend_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o prudent_a antiquity_n inflict_v a_o strange_a and_o severe_a punishment_n upon_o they_o if_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o falsehood_n and_o perjury_n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la perveniat_fw-la for_o there_o be_v miserecordia_fw-la puniens_fw-la and_o there_o be_v also_o crudelitas_fw-la paucens_fw-la but_o this_o punishment_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 8._o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o make_v to_o prevent_v perjury_n and_o false_a verdict_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o equity_n for_o 1._o where_o the_o statute_n say_v 3._o attaint_n stat._n 23_o h._n 8._o 3._o that_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n against_o the_o party_n who_o shall_v have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n yet_o the_o attaint_n shall_v be_v maintain_v upon_o that_o statute_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o that_o party_n howbeit_o it_o must_v be_v between_o party_n and_o party_n 2._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n 3._o consider_v what_o plea_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o a_o attaint_n by_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o what_o not_o 675._o litt._n s._n 675._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n recovery_n a_o false_a recovery_n and_o afterward_o one_o sue_v a_o feign_a and_o false_a action_n against_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o she_o by_o default_n so_o as_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 4._o the_o law_n give_v so_o much_o respect_n to_o a_o recovery_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 356._o a._n 4._o &_o 362._o a._n 1._o &_o co._n l._n 1._o 15._o b._n 3._o that_o it_o work_v a_o discontinuance_n so_o as_o the_o reversioner_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n or_o any_o other_o recovery_n by_o covin_z and_o consent_n between_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o recoveror_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v present_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o concern_v this_o matter_n and_o co._n l._n 1._o 15._o sir_n william_n pethams_n case_n &_o l._n 3._o 60._o etc._n etc._n 678._o litt._n s._n 678._o 10._o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr remittâ—r_n covin_z
have_v one_o attaint_n for_o the_o false_a verdict_n upon_o the_o forcible_a entry_n and_o a._n shall_v have_v another_o single_a attaint_n for_o the_o find_n of_o the_o detainer_n servant_n contract_n by_o a_o servant_n 26_o a_o servant_n make_v a_o bill_n el._n dyer_n 230._o 56._o 6._o el._n testify_v the_o buy_n of_o ware_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o master_n and_o this_o without_o seal_n in_o which_o he_o bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n debt_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o servant_n but_o only_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o it_o be_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o master_n and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la of_o the_o servant_n dower_n copyhold_n dower_n 27_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n the_o surveyor_z eliz._n dyer_n 251._o 89._o 8_o eliz._n or_o his_o deputy_n may_v demise_n by_o copy_n the_o lord_n devise_v authority_n to_o two_o foe_n make_v customary_a estate_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o die_v they_o hold_v court_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o grant_v copy_n in_o reversion_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o lord_n have_v one_o of_o the_o copyhold_n assign_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o recovery_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o dower_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o two_o assign_v because_o she_o claim_v by_o title_n of_o dower_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o devise_n 32_o according_a to_o the_o end_n realm_n knight-service_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n 1_o the_o tenant_n in_o knight-service_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 70._o b._n 2._o that_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v the_o service_n himself_o may_v nevertheless_o if_o he_o please_v perform_v it_o by_o another_o as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o be_v sick_a or_o a_o infant_n or_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o &c_n &c_n for_o sapiens_fw-la incipit_fw-la a_o fine_a and_o the_o end_n of_o this_o service_n be_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o able_a and_o sufficient_a man_n and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o law_n ordain_v it_o be_v effect_v it_o be_v due_o perform_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v female_a tender_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a 2_o if_o the_o lord_n tender_v a_o comoenable_a marriage_n to_o the_o heir_n female_a within_o the_o two_o year_n 71._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 79._o a._n 1._o 35_o h._n 6._o tit_n guard_n 71._o and_o she_o marry_v elsewhere_o within_o those_o two_o year_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o marriage_n because_o the_o only_a end_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o give_v those_o two_o year_n be_v for_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v his_o tender_a co._n l._n 6._o 71._o a._n the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n or_o rather_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o make_v his_o tender_a and_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o two_o year_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o as_o it_o be_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n the_o heir_n female_a shall_v refuse_v his_o tender_a for_o if_o he_o make_v tender_a within_o the_o two_o year_n and_o she_o accept_v the_o same_o and_o marry_v immediate_o after_o marriage_n she_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n villain_n error_n sue_v against_o a_o villain_n 3_o if_o villanage_v be_v plead_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o action_n real_a mix_v 7._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 127._o b._n 4._o 18_o e._n 4._o 6._o &_o 7._o or_o personal_a and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v no_o villain_n the_o bring_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v no_o enfranchisement_n because_o the_o end_n of_o bring_v that_o writ_n against_o the_o villain_n be_v not_o to_o commence_v any_o new_a suit_n against_o he_o but_o only_o to_o defeat_v the_o former_a judgement_n 4_o if_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v use_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n 3_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 165._o a._n 4._o bract._n l._n 2._o fol._n 76._o fleta_n l._n 5._o c_o 9_o britton_n 186_o 187._o co._n ibid._n 31._o b._n 3_o descend_v to_o two_o or_o more_o coparcener_n other_o castle_n for_o defence_n and_o other_o this_o castle_n may_v be_v divide_v by_o chamber_n and_o room_n as_o other_o house_n be_v but_o yet_o for_o that_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defension_n regni_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v divide_v for_o as_o one_o say_v propter_fw-la jus_o gladii_fw-la dividi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o another_o say_v pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr del_fw-it esche_fw-it que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr foeffre_v division_n en_fw-fr aventure_fw-fr que_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_fw-fr del_fw-it realm_n ne_fw-fr defaille_fw-fr par_fw-fr taut_fw-fr but_o castle_n ordain_v for_o another_o end_n viz._n for_o habitation_n and_o private_a use_n and_o not_o for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n aught_o to_o be_v part_v between_o coparcener_n as_o well_o as_o other_o house_n and_o wife_n may_v also_o be_v thereof_o endow_v but_o can_v be_v of_o castle_n for_o defence_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 268._o b._n 2._o 5_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap_n 19_o that_o rent_n avowry_a upoâ—_n distress_n for_o rent_n if_o the_o lord_n shall_v distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v etc._n etc._n he_o may_v then_o avow_v etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o his_o fee_n or_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n without_o name_v any_o person_n certain_a and_o without_o make_v avowry_n upon_o any_o person_n certain_a etc._n etc._n here_o albeit_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o act_n be_v general_a yet_o all_o necessary_a incident_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v and_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o the_o act_n to_o be_v take_v and_o therefore_o though_o he_o need_v not_o to_o make_v his_o avowry_n upon_o any_o person_n certain_a yet_o he_o must_v allege_v seisin_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o tenant_n in_o certain_a within_o forty_o year_n for_o otherwise_o rent_n and_o other_o annual_a payment_n be_v not_o recoverable_a by_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o 503._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 288._o b._n 1._o littl._n §_o 503._o 6_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a in_o a_o personal_a action_n by_o process_n upon_o the_o original_a and_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o he_o erroâ—_n release_v of_o aâ—_n action_n no_o plea_n in_o erroâ—_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v outlawed_a will_v plead_v against_o he_o a_o release_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n personal_a that_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o by_o that_o action_n he_o shall_v recover_v nothing_o in_o personaltie_n but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v only_o to_o reverse_v the_o out-lawry_a 4._o co_n ibid._n 368._o a._n 3._o plough_v com._n 91._o the_o parson_n of_o honylanes_n case_n co._n ibid._n 369._o a._n 4._o 7_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o a_o house_n desire_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v according_o seisin_n licence_n no_o seisin_n and_o so_o they_o be_v both_o in_o the_o house_n together_o and_o in_o truth_n one_o pretend_v one_o title_n and_o the_o other_o another_o title_n yet_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o adjudge_v the_o possession_n in_o he_o that_o right_o have_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v not_o thither_o to_o claim_v his_o right_n but_o only_o to_o dine_v there_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o it_o will_v be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v he_o in_o possession_n and_o doubtless_o a_o trespasser_n he_o can_v be_v for_o that_o he_o come_v thither_o upon_o the_o tenant_n invitation_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 369._o a._n 4._o 8_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o another_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o try_v the_o title_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firma_fw-la be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o title_n a_o ejectione_n firma_fw-la no_o buy_a title_n which_o prohibit_v the_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o pretence_a right_n or_o title_n because_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o lawful_a end_n and_o be_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o course_n of_o law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v to_o a_o great_a man_n or_o any_o other_o with_o purpose_n to_o sway_v or_o countenance_v the_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v within_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v chief_o intend_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o such_o abuse_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 381._o b._n 3._o 9_o such_o construction_n must_v be_v make_v of_o a_o statute_n that_o the_o end_n 3_o stat._n of_o gloc._n 6_o e._n 1._o 3_o for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v may_v be_v always_o
contrà _fw-la endow_v â—e_z shall_v be_v endow_v 1_o if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n tail_n general_a f._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 31._o b._n 4._o f.n.b._n 149._o f._n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o then_o take_v wife_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v for_o that_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n which_o her_o husband_n have_v during_o the_o coverture_n now_o that_o fée-simple_a vanish_v by_o the_o remitter_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n must_v needs_o vanish_v also_o for_o her_o issue_n have_v not_o the_o land_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fée-simple_a but_o by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_v there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n where_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n etc._n etc._n void_a â—ery_o void_a 2_o when_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v void_a in_o itself_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 48._o b._n 1._o if_o livery_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o that_o deed_n the_o livery_n be_v also_o void_a as_o if_o a._n by_o deed_n give_v land_n to_o b._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o void_a deed_n because_o he_o can_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o particular_a estate_n and_o if_o livery_n be_v make_v according_a to_o that_o deed_n the_o livery_n be_v likewise_o void_a because_o the_o livery_n refer_v to_o a_o deed_n that_o have_v no_o effect_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o can_v work_v secundam_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la of_o that_o deed_n etc._n etc._n go_v 〈◊〉_d action_n of_o â—st_n go_v 3_o regular_o none_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 53._o b._n 3._o unless_o he_o have_v the_o immediate_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o if_o hang_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v a_o estate_n tail_n determine_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n the_o action_n of_o waste_v be_v go_v land_n act_v of_o â—ses_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d now_o forâ—the_v the_o land_n 4_o in_o ancient_a time_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 92._o b._n 4._o among_o divers_a way_n that_o land_n may_v escheat_n or_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v this_o be_v one_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v erect_v cross_n upon_o their_o house_n or_o tenement_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o end_n the_o tenant_n may_v claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n and_o so_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o lord_n by_o such_o erect_n of_o cross_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o forfeit_v their_o tenancy_n but_o now_o since_o it_o have_v please_v god_n by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o banish_v out_o of_o our_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n all_o such_o superstitious_a relic_n the_o danger_n of_o forfeit_v land_n that_o way_n be_v also_o banish_v repeal_v â—mage_n may_v repeal_v 5_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a which_o littleton_n say_v 148._o co._n ibid._n 103._o b._n 3._o littl._n §._o 148._o that_o when_o a_o tenant_n have_v once_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n he_o be_v excuse_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n to_o make_v homage_n to_o any_o other_o alienée_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n howbeit_o it_o fail_v in_o this_o case_n follow_v a._n hold_v of_o b._n as_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n whereof_o b._n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n b._n discontinu_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fée-simple_a a._n do_v homage_n to_o b._n b._n die_v seize_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n a._n shall_v do_v homage_n again_o to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n of_o b._n because_o he_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n that_o his_o father_n have_v in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o homage_n be_v do_v be_v vanish_v and_o therefore_o the_o homage_n itself_o be_v also_o vanish_v for_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o of_o a_o new_a estate_n in_o respect_n whereof_o a._n ought_v to_o do_v a_o a_o new_a homage_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v when_o the_o tenant_n have_v do_v homage_n and_o the_o manor_n be_v afterward_o recover_v from_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o tenant_n shall_v do_v homage_n again_o to_o the_o stranger_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o first_o homage_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o manor_n be_v alien_v to_o a_o stranger_n or_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n without_o defeasance_n as_o aforesaid_a of_o the_o original_a estate_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 128._o b._n 3._o 6_o when_o the_o ground_n or_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n fail_v gooâ—_n where_o tâ—â—_n ground_n oâ—_n action_n faâ—_n all_o be_v gooâ—_n there_o must_v needs_o the_o action_n itself_o also_o fail_v as_o if_o a_o outlawed_a person_n bring_v a_o action_n the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o which_o action_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o out-lawry_a as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n detinue_n or_o the_o like_a there_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o out-lawry_a itself_o in_o bar_n of_o that_o action_n and_o shall_v thereby_o conclude_v the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v uncertain_a as_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n of_o good_n of_o break_v his_o close_a and_o the_o like_a and_o be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o out-lawry_a for_o there_o the_o out-lawry_a must_v be_v plead_v in_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n 4._o co_n ibid._n 138._o a._n 4._o 7_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a lord_n no_o mansion_n by_o 〈◊〉_d bring_v 〈◊〉_d lord_n enfeoff_v the_o villain_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o die_v here_o the_o issue_n after_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o a_o formedon_n against_o the_o villain_n may_v seize_v the_o villain_n and_o the_o bring_n of_o that_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v work_v no_o manumission_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v he_o be_v no_o villain_n and_o the_o estate_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o may_v claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o manumission_n be_v defeat_v the_o manumission_n itself_o be_v also_o defeat_v finchden_n co._n ibid._n 147._o a._n 4._o 41_o e._n 3._o 13._o per_fw-la finchden_n 8_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent_n of_o 40_o s._n to_o another_o out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o have_v and_o perceive_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n erâ—â—_n rend_a oâ—_n land_n erâ—â—_n and_o grant_v over_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n or_o by_o another_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n he_o behind_o the_o grantée_n shall_v distrain_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n here_o both_o the_o manor_n be_v charge_v the_o one_o with_o the_o rent_n the_o other_o with_o a_o distress_n the_o one_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o other_o to_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v evict_v by_o a_o eigne_a title_n all_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n both_o the_o manor_n discharge_v but_o if_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n be_v only_o evict_v all_o the_o rent_n do_v still_o remain_v etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 158._o a._n 4._o 9_o if_o a_o panel_n upon_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v and_o also_o a_o tale_n challeâ—_n challeâ—_n and_o the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a be_v challenge_v if_o the_o triors_n quash_n the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a they_o shall_v not_o try_v the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n for_o now_o it_o be_v as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o appearance_n at_o all_o of_o the_o principal_a panel_n but_o if_o the_o trior_n affirm_v the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a then_o shall_v they_o also_o try_v the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 223._o b._n 1._o &_o 224._o a._n 3._o 10_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v not_o alien_a in_o mortmain_n this_o be_v good_a coron_n good_a coron_n because_o the_o condition_n be_v back_v by_o a_o statute_n law_n for_o such_o alienation_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n and_o regular_o whatsoever_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n may_v be_v prohibit_v also_o by_o condition_n be_v it_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la or_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la in_o ancient_a deed_n of_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n there_o be_v most_o common_o a_o clause_n quòd_fw-la licitum_fw-la sit_fw-la donatorio_n rem_fw-la datam_fw-la dare_v vel_fw-la vendere_fw-la cvi_fw-la voluerit_fw-la exceptis_fw-la
of_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o fee_n have_v be_v in_o he_o because_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fee_n continue_v ever_o in_o he_o and_o the_o statute_n do_v execute_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n in_o the_o same_o plight_n quality_n and_o degree_n as_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 22._o b._n 4._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n remainder_n void_a remainder_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n in_o he_o for_o the_o ancestor_n during_o his_o life_n bear_v in_o his_o body_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n all_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o haeres_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v in_o a_o common_a case_n for_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o heir_n be_v so_o total_o in_o he_o that_o he_o may_v give_v the_o land_n to_o who_o he_o will_n 4._o co._n ib._n 23._o a._n 4._o 8_o albeit_o tenant_n in_o frankmarriage_n be_v esteem_v in_o law_n a_o free_a tenure_n till_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a fealty_n frankmarriage_n fealty_n yet_o the_o donée_n in_o frankmarriage_n shall_v immediate_o make_v fealty_n because_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o tenure_n except_o frankalmoigne_n and_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o 3._o co._n ib._n 47._o a._n 3._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reversion_n rend_a incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n the_o rent_n shall_v end_v by_o his_o death_n because_o the_o heir_n have_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n 1._o co._n ib._n 68_o a._n 1._o 10_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o homage_n because_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o homage_n fealty_n fealty_n all_o the_o word_n of_o fealty_n be_v comprehend_v within_o homage_n mirror_n cap._n 3._o 1._o co._n ib._n 69._o a._n 1._o 11_o as_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o homage_n etc._n fealty_n homage_n etc._n etc._n so_o homage_n and_o knight_n service_n be_v incident_a to_o escuage_z and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o service_n escuage_z pass_v with_o the_o rest_n â—or_a â—dship_n of_o donee_n inâ—nt_n to_o the_o â—or_a 12_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n cur._n co._n ibid._n 77._o a._n 1._o in_o sir_n thomas_n wiat_n case_n t._n 18_o eliz._n in_o c._n ba._n per_fw-la cur._n and_o the_o donée_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o donée_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o donor_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o because_o he_o be_v his_o tenant_n in_o right_n but_o if_o the_o feoffée_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n but_o the_o lord_n paramount_n because_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o fait_fw-fr to_o he_o neither_o shall_v the_o donor_n avow_v upon_o the_o feoffée_n or_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o service_n due_a unto_o he_o because_o he_o must_v in_o his_o avowry_n show_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o be_v out_o of_o he_o by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o consequent_o the_o service_n incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n be_v also_o out_o of_o he_o but_o he_o shall_v avow_v upon_o the_o donée_n and_o his_o issue_n and_o thus_o be_v all_o book_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v at_o variance_n either_o answer_v or_o reconcile_v â—ure_n â—ure_n 13_o there_o can_v be_v no_o tenure_n without_o some_o service_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 92._o b._n 1._o because_o the_o service_n make_v the_o tenure_n and_o be_v incident_a unto_o it_o seeable_a 〈◊〉_d service_n 〈◊〉_d fealty_n seeable_a 14_o of_o incident_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n viz._n separable_a and_o inseparable_a 1._o co._n ib._n 93._o a._n 1._o separable_a as_o rent_n incident_a to_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v sever_v inseparable_a as_o fealty_n to_o a_o reversion_n or_o tenure_n which_o can_v be_v sever_v for_o as_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n within_o england_n be_v hold_v of_o some_o lord_n or_o other_o and_o either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n so_o to_o every_o tenure_n at_o the_o least_o fealty_n be_v a_o unseparable_a incident_a so_o long_o as_o the_o tenure_n remain_v and_o all_o other_o service_n except_o fealty_n be_v severable_a etc._n â—ident_a terre_n etc._n etc._n 15_o the_o tenure_n in_o frankalmoigne_n be_v a_o incident_a to_o the_o inheritable_a blood_n of_o the_o grantor_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 99_o a._n 4._o and_o can_v be_v transfer_v or_o forfeit_v to_o any_o other_o no_o more_o than_o a_o foundership_n of_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o frankalmoign_n or_o homage_n ancestrell_n or_o the_o writ_n of_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la or_o the_o writ_n of_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la or_o any_o other_o incident_a to_o their_o inheritable_a blood_n but_o it_o be_v no_o incident_a inseparable_a for_o the_o lord_n may_v release_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o frankalmoigne_n and_o then_o the_o tenure_n be_v extinct_a and_o he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n by_o fealty_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n sect._n 139._o fealty_n â—stresse_n inciâ—nt_n to_o fealty_n 16_o if_o rent-service_n be_v behind_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o arreare_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 142._o a._n 3._o because_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o rent-service_n and_o where_o fealty_n etc._n etc._n be_v incident_a to_o the_o rent_n there_o be_v a_o distress_n also_o incident_a thereunto_o inciâ—nt_n 〈◊〉_d lease_n feâ—y_v insepaâ—le_v â—nt_v not_o inâ—arably_o inâ—ent_v â—alty_n inciâ—nt_n 17_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 143._o a._n 1._o the_o fealty_n be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o reversion_n so_o as_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n can_v grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o and_o save_v to_o himself_o the_o fealty_n or_o such_o like_a service_n but_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v except_v because_o the_o rent_n although_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o inseparable_o incident_a 18_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n without_o any_o reservation_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 143._o a._n 2._o the_o donée_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o he_o hold_v over_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o there_o if_o he_o reserve_v nothing_o he_o shall_v have_v fealty_n only_o which_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o reversion_n rent_n release_v of_o â—nd_n except_o â—e_v say_v rent_n 19_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n 4._o co._n ib._n 150._o a._n 3._o &_o 4._o and_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o deed_n recite_v the_o tenure_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n save_v his_o say_a rent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o seignory_n remain_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n as_o a_o rend_a service_n and_o also_o the_o fealty_n incident_a unto_o it_o for_o in_o say_v the_o say_v rend_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v the_o rend_a service_n whereunto_o fealty_n be_v incident_a oâ—atur_fw-la â—ant_v of_o serâ—es_n quid_fw-la oâ—atur_fw-la 20_o if_o the_o donée_n hold_v of_o the_o donor_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 150._o b._n 1._o and_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorne_n some_o have_v say_v the_o rent_n shall_v not_o pass_v because_o the_o rent_n can_v pass_v but_o as_o a_o rend_a service_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o service_n and_o the_o fealty_n can_v pass_v because_o it_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v as_o a_o rent-secke_a because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v it_o be_v a_o rend_a service_n in_o the_o grantor_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v word_n sufficient_a to_o pass_v it_o to_o the_o grantée_n and_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o rent-service_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grantée_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 148._o b._n 3._o 21_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o black_a acre_n and_o white_a acre_n appâ—oned_v accrueâ—_n rend_v appâ—oned_v reserve_v two_o shilling_n rend_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v such_o a_o act_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n in_o black_a acre_n the_o lessée_fw-fr perform_v the_o condition_n here_o albeit_o by_o relation_n he_o have_v the_o fée-simple_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la yet_o shall_v the_o rent_n be_v apportion_v for_o that_o the_o reversion_n of_o one_o acre_n
whereunto_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a be_v go_v from_o the_o lessor_n a._n littl._n §._o 225._o co._n ib._n 150._o a._n 22_o if_o there_o lord_n and_o tenant_n homage_n distress_n indent_v to_o fealâ—_n and_o fealty_n 〈◊〉_d homage_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o rent_n by_o his_o deed_n to_o another_o etc._n etc._n reserve_v the_o fealty_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v to_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent_n here_o such_o a_o rent_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grantée_n be_v not_o rent-service_n but_o rent-secke_a because_o the_o power_n of_o distrain_v remain_v still_o with_o the_o lord_n as_o a_o incident_a to_o the_o fealty_n which_o he_o have_v reserve_v etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n b._n littl._n §._o 226_o 227._o co._n ibid._n 150._o b._n and_o rend_v and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o rent_n reserve_v the_o homage_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o this_o last_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n grant_v away_o the_o homage_n save_v unto_o himself_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o service_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o the_o grantée_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n but_o as_o a_o rent-seck_a and_o shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o it_o because_o the_o power_n of_o distrain_v do_v of_o common_a right_n go_v along_o with_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 68_o a._n 1._o co._n ibid._n 151._o b._n 1._o fealty_n be_v a_o inseparable_a incident_a to_o homage_n and_o distress_n the_o like_a to_o fealty_n etc._n etc._n 23_o incidens_fw-la be_v a_o thing_n appertain_v to_o definitio_fw-la definitio_fw-la or_o follow_v another_o as_o a_o more_o wrorthy_a or_o principal_a 4._o littl._n §._o 228._o co._n ib._n 151._o b._n 3_o 4._o 24_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n reserve_v rend_v reversion_n rend_a sepâ—â—â—bly_o fealty_n 〈◊〉_d separable_o â—â—cident_a to_o the_o reversion_n if_o he_o grant_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n save_v the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n the_o grantée_n have_v the_o rent_n as_o a_o rent-seck_a for_o which_o he_o can_v distrain_v because_o the_o fealty_n unto_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v incident_a do_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o grantor_n as_o a_o inseparable_a incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n for_o albeit_o the_o rent_n be_v also_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n yet_o it_o be_v separable_o incident_a whereas_o fealty_n be_v inseparable_o incident_a unto_o it_o so_o that_o although_o when_o the_o rent_n be_v first_o reserve_v it_o be_v rent-service_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a have_v fealty_n and_o distress_n incident_a unto_o it_o yet_o be_v now_o by_o the_o grant_v fever_v from_o the_o reversion_n and_o fealty_n it_o have_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o distress_n which_o always_o inseparable_o adhere_v to_o the_o fealty_n etc._n etc._n nevertheless_o in_o the_o say_a case_n if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v therewith_o as_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o grantée_n shall_v then_o have_v it_o as_o a_o rent-service_n whereunto_o distress_n be_v incident_a because_o it_o then_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n as_o with_o the_o superior_a or_o principal_a and_o that_o without_o use_v these_o word_n in_o the_o grant_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 192._o a._n 3._o &_o 214._o a._n 2._o 25_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n jointenant_n jointenant_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o one_o of_o they_o the_o rent_n shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o because_o the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o jointure_n and_o therefore_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n shall_v also_o enure_v in_o jointure_n etc._n etc._n unless_o the_o reservation_n be_v by_o deed_n indent_v for_o than_o he_o only_o to_o who_o it_o be_v reserve_v shall_v have_v it_o etc._n etc._n so_o also_o a_o surrender_n to_o one_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o 3._o littl._n 348._o co._n ib._n 215._o b._n 3._o 26_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n reveron_n rend_a incider_n to_o the_o reveron_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n a_o annual_a rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n die_v without_o heir_n so_o that_o the_o reversion_n fall_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v behind_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n escheat_n escheat_n albeit_o it_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o both_o assignee_n in_o deed_n &_o assignee_n in_o law_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v of_o inheritance_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o go_v with_o the_o same_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 223._o b._n 4._o 27_o albeit_o as_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 362._o not_o tenant_n in_o 〈◊〉_d bar_v by_o condition_n &_o 〈◊〉_d not_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v by_o condition_n be_v bar_v from_o make_v any_o alienation_n and_o discontinuance_n of_o his_o estate_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o yet_o can_v that_o estate_n be_v so_o clog_v by_o a_o condition_n that_o the_o incident_n which_o be_v by_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o may_v be_v bar_v or_o sever_v from_o it_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 41._o a._n 1._o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n &_o 42._o b._n 4._o &_o l._n 10._o 38._o b._n 4._o marry_o portingtons_n case_n now_o the_o incidentâ—_n to_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v 1_o to_o be_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_n 2_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o donée_n shall_v be_v endow_v 3_o that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr donée_fw-fr after_o issue_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 4_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n to_o restrain_v the_o estate_n from_o have_v any_o of_o these_o incident_n the_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a in_o law_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o a_o collateral_a or_o lineal_a warranty_n with_o asset_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o recompense_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la no_o more_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n and_o littleton_n there_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o exclude_v the_o common_a recovery_n say_v tiel_n alienation_n &_o discontinuance_n join_v they_o together_o incidentium_fw-la descriptio_fw-la incidentium_fw-la 28_o they_o that_o have_v conusance_n of_o any_o thing_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 227._o b._n 4._o be_v to_o have_v conusance_n also_o of_o all_o incident_n and_o dependent_n thereupon_o for_o a_o incident_a be_v a_o thing_n necessary_o depend_v upon_o another_o vide_fw-la 64._o 19_o stat._n 21._o h._n 8._o 19_o 29_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o it_o be_v enact_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 268._o b._n 1._o that_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o may_v avow_v etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o his_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n without_o name_v of_o any_o person_n certain_a and_o without_o make_v avowry_n upon_o a_o person_n certain_a here_o albeit_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o act_n be_v general_a yet_o all_o necessary_a incident_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v and_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o the_o act_n to_o be_v take_v and_o therefore_o although_o he_o need_v not_o to_o make_v his_o avowry_n upon_o a_o person_n certain_a yet_o he_o must_v allege_v seisin_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o tenant_n certain_a within_o forty_o year_n etc._n etc._n word_n incident_a service_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v without_o special_a word_n 30_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 305._o b._n 3._o and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o service_n of_o fealty_n and_o xx_o s._n rent_n if_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o deed_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o hold_v for_o twelve_o d._n or_o for_o a_o penny_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n say_v littleton_n sect._n 538._o the_o tenant_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o the_o other_o service_n and_o shall_v pay_v the_o lord_n nothing_o but_o what_o be_v comprise_v within_o the_o same_o confirmation_n nevertheless_o these_o word_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o render_v any_o more_o rent_n or_o annual_a service_n to_o the_o lord_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o
king_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n or_o shall_v lose_v rend_v etc._n etc._n or_o service_n than_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o cease_v until_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o procedendo_fw-la in_o loquela_fw-la from_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n e._n f._n n._n b._n 154._o d._n e._n 85_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n certify_v the_o justice_n certificate_n justice_n to_o surcease_v upon_o the_o king_n certificate_n that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o his_o custody_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nonage_n of_o some_o heir_n take_v by_o inquisition_n and_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o procee_v rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la in_o that_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o cease_v for_o the_o present_a albeit_o there_o be_v no_o such_o office_n find_v nor_o return_v for_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o king_n certificate_n albeit_o that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o assize_n de_fw-fr novel_a disseisin_n if_o the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n command_v they_o not_o to_o procee_v rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la here_o although_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o plead_v this_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o cease_v by_o that_o writ_n so_o if_o the_o king_n rehearse_v in_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o his_o service_n in_o war_n beyond_o sea_n or_o in_o scotland_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v by_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n grant_v for_o term_n of_o life_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o procee_v rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la but_o to_o continue_v the_o assize_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n there_o also_o it_o seem_v they_o shall_v surcease_v because_o the_o tenant_n can_v plead_v it_o for_o if_o the_o escheator_n will_v say_v that_o he_o seize_v the_o land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o any_o person_n the_o court_n shall_v surcease_v for_o that_o say_n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n certificate_n etc._n etc._n c._n f._n n._n b._n 106._o c._n 86_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o religion_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o appear_v at_o the_o sheriff_n turn_n or_o at_o leet_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o great_a cause_n religion_n man_n of_o religion_n and_o if_o they_o be_v distrain_v to_o come_v unto_o they_o they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o such_o service_n etc._n etc._n c._n f._n n._n b._n 159._o c._n 87_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o copercener_n copecener_n suit_n of_o copecener_n for_o which_o only_o one_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n than_o all_o the_o copercener_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o suit_n as_o well_o after_o the_o partition_n as_o before_o but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o another_o lord_n than_o the_o elder_a sister_n or_o her_o feoffée_n shall_v only_o make_v the_o suit_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v distrain_v the_o other_o copercener_n for_o that_o suit_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o it_o etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 76._o b._n in_o the_o lord_n willoughbies_n case_n 88_o if_o the_o king_n direct_v his_o writ_n coronatoribus_fw-la in_o com._n l._n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o king_n case_n coronatoribus_fw-la de_fw-fr com._n l._n for_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o such_o case_n writ_n the_o king_n writ_n will_v admit_v a_o favourable_a construction_n for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o king_n full_a intent_n etc._n etc._n 81._o finch_n 81._o 89_o for_o the_o king_n prerogate_v see_v finch_n 81._o etc._n etc._n and_o elsewhere_o throughout_o his_o whole_a book_n under_o the_o several_a head_n when_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o this_o case_n a_o that_o of_o a_o subject_n 83._o finch_n 83._o 90_o the_o king_n never_o die_v roy._n demise_n le_fw-fr roy._n but_o in_o law_n it_o be_v say_v the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o gift_n unto_o the_o king_n without_o more_o trench_v to_o his_o successor_n 91_o the_o particular_a prerogative_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v for_o that_o most_o part_n refer_v to_o one_o of_o the_o eight_o head_n hereafter_o follow_v notify_v in_o the_o outward_a margin_n by_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a letter_n as_o follow_v 1_o divine_a perfection_n a_o 2_o infiniteness_n b_o 3_o majesty_n c_o 4_o sovereignty_n &_o power_n d_o 5_o perpetuity_n f_o 6_o justice_n g_o 7_o truth_n h_o 8_o omniscience_n i_o idiot_n idiot_n 92_o because_o every_o subject_n be_v by_o law_n in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 126._o a._n 2._o in_o beverleys_n case_n who_o therefore_o be_v of_o right_n bind_v to_o defend_v his_o subject_n person_n and_o estate_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o a_o idiot_n be_v not_o able_a to_o govern_v himself_o or_o order_v his_o estate_n the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v provide_v the_o king_n to_o be_v his_o tutor_n to_o govern_v and_o order_n both_o his_o person_n and_o estate_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la make_v in_o the_o 17_o of_o e._n 2._o cap._n 9_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n reserve_v rend_a reserve_v 93_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o the_o rent_n must_v be_v reserve_v to_o he_o 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 143._o b._n 4._o from_o home_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n move_v and_o not_o to_o a_o stranger_n but_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n common_a upon_o a_o joint_a purchase_n tenement_n in_o common_a 94_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n bishop_n of_o n._n and_o to_o a_o secular_a man_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 190._o a._n 4._o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o two_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v joyntenant_n for_o each_o of_o they_o take_v the_o land_n in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o a_o subject_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n yet_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o not_o joyntenant_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o seize_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o in_o his_o royal_a and_o politic_a capacity_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o king_n person_n can_v stand_v in_o jointure_n with_o the_o seisin_n of_o a_o subject_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joytenant_n and_o the_o crown_n descend_v to_o one_o of_o they_o the_o jointure_n be_v thereby_o sever_v and_o they_o be_v become_v tenant_n in_o common_a etc._n etc._n mortmain_n grant_v in_o mortmain_n 95_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n §_o 140._o 3_o co._n ibid._n 99_o a._n 3_o which_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v be_v a_o secret_a in_o law_n that_o in_o the_o king_n licence_n to_o grant_v land_n to_o a_o corporation_n there_o need_v not_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v mis-conusant_a of_o the_o law_n and_o when_o he_o license_v express_o to_o alien_a to_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o mortmain_n he_o need_v not_o make_v any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o be_v grant_v in_o mortmain_n and_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o praesumitur_fw-la regem_fw-la habere_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_n in_fw-la scrinio_fw-la pectoris_fw-la svi_fw-la for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o grant_n to_o be_v good_a according_a to_o the_o law_n females_n descent_n of_o â—etrage_n to_o females_n 96_o when_o a_o earldom_n or_o barony_n descend_v to_o one_o daughter_n or_o other_o heir_n female_a she_o shall_v sole_o enjoy_v both_o the_o dignity_n and_o land_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 3._o but_o where_o it_o descend_v to_o more_o heir_n female_n than_o one_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v as_o among_o other_o copercener_n howbeit_o in_o that_o case_n the_o dignity_n can_v be_v divide_v neither_o shall_v the_o elder_a have_v it_o as_o to_o be_v a_o countess_n baronesse_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n may_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n confer_v it_o upon_o which_o of_o the_o daughter_n he_o please_v this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v when_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v of_o peerage_n in_o fée-simple_a
quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la and_o since_o that_o by_o sundry_a statute_n in_o divers_a other_o action_n viz._n in_o account_n debt_n detinue_n annuity_n covenant_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n etc._n etc._n 2_o co._n ibid._n 201._o b._n 2_o 4_o villeinage_n be_v such_o a_o exception_n in_o any_o plea_n bring_v by_o the_o villain_n against_o the_o lord_n that_o it_o shall_v make_v the_o write_v abate_v person_n dis-ability_n person_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o resummons_n or_o re-attachment_n as_o in_o case_n of_o the_o excommunication_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ibid._n 158._o a._n 1._o 5_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a in_o trespass_n debt_n juror_n no_o juror_n or_o any_o other_o action_n he_o be_v thereby_o disable_v to_o serve_v of_o a_o jury_n for_o that_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n viz._n propter_fw-la delictum_fw-la because_o he_o be_v exlex_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v not_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la 4._o co._n ibid._n 132._o b._n 4._o 6_o a_o man_n exile_v or_o banish_v beyond_o sea_n viz._n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n sue_v exile_v abjure_v dead_a the_o feme_fw-fr may_v sue_v or_o in_o case_n of_o abjuration_n upon_o a_o ordinary_a proceed_v of_o law_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n his_o wife_n may_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v without_o he_o as_o in_o case_n when_o a_o man_n enter_v in_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v a_o monk_n etc._n etc._n thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o sir_n robert_n belknap_n a._n 2_o h._n 4._o 7._o a._n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n for_o during_o his_o banishment_n be_v yet_o alive_a she_o bring_v a_o writ_n in_o she_o own_o name_n whereupon_o one_o say_v ecce_fw-la modò_fw-la mirum_fw-la quòd_fw-la foemina_fw-la fert_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la nominando_fw-la virum_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la robore_fw-la legis_fw-la so_o likewise_o e._n 3._o 1._o 10_o e._n 3._o 53._o 1_o h._n 4._o 1._o b._n pl._n in_o parl._n 19_o e._n 1._o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o lady_n maltravers_n and_o after_o that_o h._n 4._o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o ward_n against_o sibyl_n b._n during_o the_o exile_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o like_a be_v also_o adjudge_v at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o crastinum_fw-la epiphanum_n ann._n 19_o e._n 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o margery_n de_fw-fr mose_n wife_n of_o th._n of_o weyland_n be_v the_o year_n before_o abjure_v the_o realm_n for_o felony_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o the_o husband_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v judgement_n to_o be_v exile_v but_o for_o a_o time_n which_o some_o call_v a_o relegation_n that_o be_v no_o civil_a death_n but_o abjuration_n in_o 8_o e._n 2._o coron_n 425._o be_v call_v a_o divorce_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n may_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n 2._o a._n 4._o &_o co._n l._n 7._o 17._o a._n 2._o in_o calvin_n case_n &_o 25._o a._n 4._o calv._n case_n 7_o if_o a_o alien_a christian_a or_o infidel_n purchase_v house_n land_n king_n alien_n purchase_n be_v the_o king_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n albeit_o he_o can_v have_v no_o heir_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v a_o fée-simple_a but_o not_o to_o hold_v for_o upon_o a_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o by_o his_o prerogative_n of_o whosoever_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v his_o seignory_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v for_o in_o that_o likewise_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o fréehold_n and_o inheritance_n upon_o the_o king_n if_o a_o alien_a purchase_n any_o estate_n of_o frée-hold_a in_o land_n etc._n etc._n upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o if_o a_o alien_a be_v make_v denizen_n and_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n and_o not_o the_o king_n if_o a_o alien_a purchase_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v of_o a_o house_n for_o habitation_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v use_v merchandise_n and_o commerce_n howbeit_o such_o a_o house_n also_o if_o he_o return_v home_o and_o leave_v or_o die_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n â—geance_n â—ne_z bear_v out_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n â—geance_n 8_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_v a_o alien_n 1._o co._n ib._n 8._o a._n 1._o that_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n ligeance_n he_o can_v be_v heir_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la albeit_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o lawful_a marriage_n and_o if_o he_o be_v make_v denizen_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n yet_o can_v he_o inherit_v to_o his_o father_n or_o any_o other_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o he_o be_v not_o then_o account_v in_o law_n alienigena_fw-la but_o indigena_fw-la inâ—â—ritable_a â—ue_v not_o inâ—â—ritable_a 9_o when_o a_o alien_n be_v make_v denizen_n the_o issue_n 9_o co._n ib._n &_o co._n l._n 7._o 7._o a._n 4._o in_o calvin_n casâ—_n &_o 36_o h._n 8._o denizen_n br._n 9_o that_o he_o have_v afterward_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o but_o no_o issue_n that_o he_o have_v before_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o alien_n come_v into_o england_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n these_o two_o son_n be_v indigenae_fw-la subject_n bear_v because_o they_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o of_o they_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n shall_v not_o be_v his_o heir_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o inheritable_a blood_n between_o the_o father_n and_o they_o and_o where_o the_o son_n by_o no_o possibility_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o another_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 129._o a._n 3._o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o naturalisation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o if_o the_o father_n he_o naturalize_v by_o parliament_n the_o issue_n have_v before_o etc._n etc._n shall_v inherit_v so_o if_o a_o issue_n of_o a_o englishman_n be_v bear_v beyond_o sea_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v naturalize_v by_o parliament_n he_o shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n land_n but_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o although_o make_v denizen_n because_o no_o alien_n naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n but_o so_o be_v not_o a_o denizen_n courtesy_n dower_n â—enant_n by_o courtesy_n 10_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o frée-hold_a and_o inheritance_n in_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o die_v case_n co._n ib._n 31._o b._n 4._o &_o co._n l._n 7._o 25._o a._n 4._o calv._n case_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v neither_o shall_v the_o baron_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n etc._n etc._n and_o edmond_n the_o brother_n of_o e._n 1._o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o die_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v fee_n â—ing_n â—is-ability_n of_o â—ing_n 11_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o dis-ability_n of_o the_o person_n case_n litt._n §._o 189._o co._n ib._n 129._o b._n 1._o &_o co._n l._n 7._o 16._o a._n 4._o in_o calv._n case_n &_o co._n ib._n 17._o a._n 3._o calv._n case_n that_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n you_o and_o this_o exception_n hold_v good_a in_o all_o action_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a against_o a_o alien_a enemy_n but_o not_o absolute_o against_o other_o alien_n for_o the_o law_n do_v distinguish_v between_o a_o alien_n that_o be_v a_o subject_n to_o one_o who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o one_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o one_o who_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o alien_a enemy_n shall_v maintain_v neither_o real_a nor_o personal_a action_n donec_fw-la terrae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la commune_v viz._n till_o both_o nation_n be_v in_o peace_n but_o a_o alien_n that_o be_v in_o league_n shall_v maintain_v personal_a action_n for_o such_o a_o alien_n may_v trade_v and_o traffic_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o then_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v be_v of_o ability_n to_o have_v personal_a action_n but_o he_o can_v maintain_v either_o real_a or_o mix_v action_n so_o also_o a_o
tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n join_v also_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 77._o b._n 1._o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n 4_o b._n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a by_o indenture_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o manor_n to_o a._n and_o covenant_n to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n in_o fee_n fine_a joynder_n in_o a_o fine_a and_o that_o the_o say_v a._n shall_v render_v by_o the_o fine_a to_o b._n 42_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la rent_n provide_v that_o a._n shall_v grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o any_o avoidance_n than_o one_o turn_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v far_o covenant_v that_o all_o assurance_n to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o say_a use_v the_o recovery_n be_v have_v b._n and_o a._n lovie_n a_o fine_a to_o p._n who_o render_v the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o the_o rent_n to_o b._n proclamation_n pass_v a._n die_v before_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o advowson_n the_o church_n become_v void_a in_o the_o life_n of_o b._n e._n enter_v as_o heir_n to_o a._n b._n enter_v and_o without_o any_o request_n for_o the_o advowson_n bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n for_o who_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o albeit_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o acknowledge_v by_o b._n to_o a._n to_o a_o stranger_n be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n because_o b._n and_o a._n join_v in_o the_o fine_a for_o conformity_n to_o the_o end_n by_o that_o mean_n a._n may_v take_v the_o manor_n and_o b._n the_o rent_n but_o b._n have_v the_o manor_n again_o because_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v ibid._n ibid._n 5_o albeit_o a_o fine_a be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n fine_a joynder_n be_v fine_a that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o suffer_v any_o bare_a averrement_n against_o the_o purport_n and_o conusance_n of_o a_o fine_a yet_o when_o the_o law_n require_v one_o for_o conformity_n to_o join_v with_o another_o in_o a_o fine_a it_o suffer_v he_o to_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o prejudice_n and_o conclusion_n so_o in_o 30_o and_o 31_o el._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v restitution_n present_o and_o the_o conusée_fw-fr can_v not_o detain_v the_o land_n during_o the_o coverture_n because_o all_o the_o estate_n pass_v from_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o baron_n only_o join_v for_o conformity_n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n ca._n co._n l._n 6._o 47._o a._n 1._o dowdales_n ca._n 6_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n county_n asset_n find_v bâ—_n any_o county_n the_o defendant_n plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n in_a e._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v asset_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v for_o when_o the_o place_n be_v material_a as_o when_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n there_o the_o juror_n can_v find_v the_o point_n in_o issue_n in_o any_o other_o place_n because_o in_o such_o case_n by_o special_a plead_v the_o point_n in_o issue_n be_v restrain_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n for_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n when_o the_o place_n be_v name_v only_o for_o conformity_n and_o necessity_n and_o when_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 10_o el._n dyer_n 271._o in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n he_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n general_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v reply_v in_o such_o a_o general_a manner_n for_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o trial_n of_o it_o but_o in_o such_o case_n for_o conformity_n and_o necessity_n of_o a_o trial_n he_o ought_v to_o name_v a_o certain_a place_n as_o he_o do_v there_o in_o a_o parish_n and_o ward_n in_o london_n nevertheless_o there_o the_o juror_n may_v find_v asset_n in_o any_o other_o county_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n 113._o 4_o colour_n enâ—y_o â—o_o descent_n to_o 〈◊〉_d away_o enâ—y_o 1_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v seize_v 2._o littl._n §._o 396._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 242._o 2._o and_o the_o young_a enter_v by_o abatement_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o the_o tenement_n descend_v to_o his_o issue_n and_o the_o issue_n enter_v this_o be_v no_o descent_n to_o take_v away_o entry_n because_o they_o both_o claim_v by_o one_o title_n and_o from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n the_o young_a have_v colour_n to_o enter_v as_o heir_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o there_o be_v two_o sister_n 4._o litl_n §._o 398._o co._n ibid._n 243._o a._n 4._o and_o the_o elder_a enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o albeit_o in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a case_n there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o descent_n cast_v yet_o may_v the_o heir_n the_o elder_a brother_n or_o young_a sister_n enter_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la howbeit_o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eigne_v 3._o littl._n §._o 399._o co._n ibid._n 243._o b._n 4._o and_o co._n 244._o a._n 3._o and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n if_o the_o bastard_n enter_v and_o be_v peaceable_o seize_v all_o his_o life_n and_o die_v and_o his_o issue_n enter_v the_o mulier_fw-la shall_v not_o enter_v for_o he_o have_v more_o colour_n to_o keep_v it_o as_o elder_a son_n then_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n and_o therefore_o the_o mulier_fw-la in_o such_o case_n be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n and_o have_v lose_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o whereas_o the_o other_o be_v leave_v in_o their_o action_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o albeit_o the_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n cast_v yet_o that_o shall_v not_o help_v it_o for_o the_o law_n prefer_v legitimation_n before_o infancy_n because_o there_o be_v no_o claim_n all_o his_o life-time_n the_o law_n imply_v legitimation_n and_o when_o the_o descent_n be_v cast_v justum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la facere_fw-la bastardum_fw-la qui_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimo_fw-la habebatur_fw-la see_v more_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n fol._n 242_o 243_o 244._o &_o littl._n §_o 400._o 〈◊〉_d â—o_o trespass_n â—gainst_a the_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n only_o 4._o littl_n §._o 484._o co._n ib._n 28._o l._n b._n 4._o and_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o rent_n whereupon_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o lord_n who_o justify_v for_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o hold_v by_o fealty_n only_o yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v aâ—ate_v because_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n be_v whether_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v find_v he_o do_v the_o lord_n have_v sufficient_a colour_n to_o distrain_v he_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o action_n shall_v abate_v â—â—der_n â—im_fw-mi slaughâ—â—_fw-mi find_v for_o â—â—der_n 3_o if_o a._n be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o murder_n 1_o co._n ib._n 282._o a._n 1_o viz._n that_o he_o of_o malice_n praepense_n kill_v i_o a._n plead_v not_o guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la yet_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v he_o guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n without_o malice_n praepense_n for_o if_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n they_o have_v colour_n enough_o to_o find_v it_o so_o house_n inclaim_v 〈◊〉_d house_n 4_o if_o then_o be_v in_o all_o house_n together_o the_o one_o claim_v by_o one_o title_n 2._o littl._n §._o 701._o co._n ib._n 368._o a._n 2._o and_o the_o other_o by_o another_o the_o law_n adjudge_v he_o in_o possession_n who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o house_n for_o duo_o non_fw-la possunt_fw-la in_o solido_fw-la unam_fw-la rem_fw-la possidere_fw-la yet_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughreas_n bastard_n eigne_n and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o they_o both_o enter_v general_o the_o sole_a possession_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v only_o in_o the_o mulier_fw-la because_o they_o both_o claim_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o title_n and_o the_o bastard_n have_v as_o well_o colour_n to_o claim_v it_o as_o the_o mulier_fw-la â—â—â—ch_v â—â—ard_o shall_v â—â—â—ch_v 5_o if_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n 3._o co._n ib._n 376._o b._n 3._o he_o only_o shall_v be_v vouch_v and_o not_o both_o the_o bastard_n and_o mulier_fw-la for_o there_o be_v colour_n enough_o to_o vouch_v he_o alone_o he_o
of_o debt_n afterward_o because_o both_o action_n charge_v the_o person_n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o assize_n and_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n and_o the_o like_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—der_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o wood_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n the_o demand_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o wood-gate_n 1_o co._n ib._n 202._o a._n 1_o or_o at_o some_o high_a way_n tend_v through_o the_o wood_n or_o other_o most_o notorious_a place_n there_o and_o if_o one_o place_n be_v as_o notorious_a as_o another_o the_o feoffor_a have_v election_n to_o demand_v it_o at_o which_o he_o will_v and_o albeit_o the_o feoffée_v be_v in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n ready_a to_o pay_v the_o rent_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o avail_v he_o &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la 339._o co._n ib._n 210._o a._n 1_o litt._n §._o 339._o 3_o if_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n the_o money_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffée_n money_n payment_n of_o mortgage_n money_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o mortgageor_n shall_v pay_v it_o to_o the_o executor_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o name_v or_o if_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o mortgagee_n or_o his_o heir_n then_o if_o he_o die_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o heir_n because_o name_v but_o if_o to_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n the_o mortgageor_n have_v election_n to_o pay_v it_o to_o either_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o feoffée_v his_o heir_n or_o assign_n and_o the_o feoffée_v make_v feoffment_n over_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o feoffor_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o first_o or_o second_o feoffée_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o if_o the_o first_o feoffée_v die_v the_o feoffor_a may_v pay_v the_o money_n either_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o feoffée_n or_o to_o the_o second_o feoffée_v at_o his_o election_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o enforce_v the_o feoffor_a to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o second_o feoffment_n nor_o of_o the_o validity_n thereof_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v effectual_a or_o not_o but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n 2_o litt._n §._o 341._o co._n ib._n 211._o b._n 2_o 4_o if_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v reserve_v rent_n entry_n a_o assize_n oâ—_n entry_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n this_o be_v a_o rent-secke_a and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffor_a be_v once_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n which_o after_o be_v deny_v he_o it_o be_v at_o his_o election_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n for_o the_o rent_n arrere_fw-fr or_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v but_o after_o a_o recovery_n in_o assize_n he_o can_v have_v recourse_n to_o his_o reentry_n because_o by_o bring_v the_o assize_n he_o affirm_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o estate_n 1._o litt._n §._o 454._o co._n ib._n 268._o b._n 1._o &_o 312._o a._n 1._o 5_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 19_o seat_n avowry_n at_o laâ—_n or_o by_o seat_n the_o disseisée_v may_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o he_o but_o since_o that_o statute_n if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v etc._n etc._n he_o may_v avow_v etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o his_o fee_n or_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n without_o name_v of_o any_o person_n certain_a and_o without_o make_v avowry_n upon_o a_o person_n certain_a and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n the_o lord_n have_v his_o election_n either_o to_o avow_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n as_o by_o the_o word_n may_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v import_v 3_o littl._n §_o 478_o co._n ib._n 278._o b._n 3_o 6_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v by_o a_o infant_n who_o alien_n in_o fee_n entry_n several_a reâ—dies_n by_o acâ—_n or_o entry_n and_o the_o alienée_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v the_o disseisor_n be_v still_o within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o dissefsor_n to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o the_o alienée_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v make_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n without_o any_o suit_n or_o recovery_n and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o many_o time_n the_o law_n do_v give_v a_o man_n several_a remedy_n and_o of_o several_a kind_n as_o in_o this_o case_n by_o action_n and_o by_o entry_n by_o action_n either_o by_o writ_n of_o right_a or_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 1._o littl._n §._o 496_o 497_o &_o 478_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 286._o b._n 1._o 7_o when_o a_o man_n have_v several_a remedy_n for_o one_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n release_n a_o remedy_n 〈◊〉_d remain_v aâ—_n a_o release_n be_v it_o real_a personal_a or_o mix_v albeit_o he_o release_v one_o of_o his_o remedy_n yet_o he_o may_v use_v the_o other_o so_o where_o a_o man_n may_v enter_v into_o land_n and_o also_o have_v a_o action_n real_a give_v he_o by_o the_o law_n to_o recover_v they_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o demandant_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n all_o manner_n of_o action_n real_a yet_o the_o demandant_n entry_n be_v not_o thereby_o take_v away_o because_o nothing_o be_v release_v but_o the_o action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o thnig_n personal_a as_o if_o a_o man_n wrongful_o take_v my_o good_n albeit_o i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o action_n personal_n yet_o i_o may_v by_o law_n take_v my_o good_n out_o of_o his_o possession_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o i_o have_v any_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o detinue_n of_o my_o good_n against_o another_o here_o albeit_o i_o release_v unto_o he_o all_o action_n personal_n yet_o i_o may_v by_o law_n take_v my_o good_n out_o of_o his_o custody_n because_o no_o right_a of_o the_o good_n be_v release_v but_o only_o the_o action_n 〈◊〉_d â—lent_a diâ—_n or_o aâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 8_o if_o one_o bold_a of_o i_o by_o rent-service_n which_o be_v a_o service_n in_o gross_a 589._o litt._n §_o 588_o &_o 589._o and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o my_o manor_n and_o another_o that_o have_v no_o right_a claim_v the_o rent_n and_o receive_v it_o of_o my_o tenant_n by_o cohersion_n of_o distress_n or_o otherwise_o and_o disseise_v i_o by_o take_v the_o rent_n albeit_o such_o a_o disseisor_n die_v so_o seize_v in_o take_v the_o rent_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v at_o my_o election_n either_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n or_o take_v he_o to_o be_v a_o disseisor_n to_o have_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n aâ—_n â—ine_z or_o aâ—_n 9_o if_o a_o abbot_n bishop_n or_o husband_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n 2_o co._n ib._n 3_o 27._o b._n 2_o seize_v of_o a_o rent_n or_o any_o other_o inheritance_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n have_v alien_v it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o successor_n or_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o claim_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o such_o alienation_n do_v not_o work_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o by_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o in_o case_n of_o tenant_n in_o taile_n â—ert_fw-fr â—tes_n waiuâ—_n by_o feme_fw-fr â—ert_fw-fr 10_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n â—_o co._n ib._n 357._o a._n â—_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffée_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o husband_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n may_v elect_v which_o of_o the_o estate_n she_o will_v for_o both_o estate_n be_v waivable_a and_o her_o time_n of_o election_n and_o power_n of_o waiver_n accrue_v unto_o her_o first_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n heir_n â—echer_n of_o 〈◊〉_d heir_n 11_o inderaign_v a_o warranty_n against_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n 4_o co._n ib._n 376._o a._n 4_o the_o elder_a may_v be_v vouch_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o other_o son_n also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o inheritance_n descend_v unto_o they_o so_o likewise_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n may_v be_v both_o vouch_v yet_o in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v vouch_v alone_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o tenant_n 〈◊〉_d â—nveyance_n â—y_a several_a 〈◊〉_d 12_o
when_o a_o man_n convey_v a_o thing_n to_o another_o by_o several_a word_n which_o will_v admit_v several_a acception_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 35._o b._n 3._o &_o 36._o b._n 4._o sit_v rowland_n heyward_n case_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v pass_v present_o and_o the_o grantée_n his_o heir_n or_o executor_n may_v make_v their_o election_n when_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o will_v take_v it_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n part_n in_o demesne_fw-la and_o part_n in_o lease_n demise_v bargain_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o another_o for_o year_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v make_v his_o election_n whether_o he_o will_v take_v it_o by_o demise_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n so_o also_o in_o sir_n roland_n heyward_n case_v in_o the_o second_o report_n it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o man_n give_v two_o acre_n of_o land_n habendum_fw-la the_o one_o acre_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o other_o in_o tail_n and_o he_o alien_a both_o and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n may_v bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a for_o which_o acre_n he_o please_v for_o the_o election_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o grantée_v death_n because_o the_o estate_n pass_v present_o by_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o issue_n take_v by_o descent_n eâ—tion_n â—e_a heir_n eâ—tion_n 13_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o case_n co._n l._n 2._o 61._o a._n 3_o wiscots_n case_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v and_o after_o he_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n have_v election_n to_o have_v a_o mortdancester_n or_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n at_o his_o pleasure_n election_n the_o lord_n election_n 14_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n ca._n co._n l._n 2._o 68_o a._n 4._o in_o tooker_n ca._n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n here_o the_o lord_n have_v election_n either_o to_o seize_v the_o ward_n or_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o service_n and_o waive_n the_o ward_n per_n popham_n â—gant_a election_n of_o â—hings_n in_o â—gant_a 15_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n advowson_n tithe_n common_a fines_n co._n l._n 3._o 84._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n grant_v they_o by_o deed_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o grant_n be_v not_o absolute_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n but_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o issue_n to_o make_v the_o grant_v voidable_a or_o void_a at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o formedon_n for_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n he_o make_v the_o grant_n voidable_a but_o if_o he_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n or_o claim_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n he_o thereby_o determine_v his_o election_n and_o make_v it_o void_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 81._o a._n 1_o in_o nokes_n case_n 16_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n let_v the_o same_o for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o beside_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n warranty_n election_n of_o warranty_n here_o the_o express_a warranty_n take_v not_o away_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n for_o if_o he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v over_o his_o reversion_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr attorn_a and_o after_o be_v implead_v it_o be_v at_o his_o election_n whether_o he_o he_o will_v vouch_v the_o grantée_n by_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n or_o the_o lessor_n by_o the_o express_a warranty_n vide_fw-la 20_o e._n 3._o tit._n counterplea_n de_fw-fr garrantie_n 7._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 82._o a._n 4._o in_o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n 17_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v demise_v or_o limit_v by_o way_n of_o use_n land_n to_o another_o until_o 800_o l._n be_v raise_v for_o the_o perferment_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o die_v action_n election_n of_o entry_n or_o action_n and_o the_o heir_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n enter_v upon_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v demised_a or_o limit_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o expulse_v he_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o person_n so_o expulse_v either_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o recover_v the_o mean_a profit_n which_o shall_v be_v account_v parcel_n of_o the_o sum_n or_o he_o may_v re-enter_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n until_o he_o may_v levy_v the_o whole_a sum_n and_o the_o time_n in_o which_o he_o be_v so_o expulse_v shall_v not_o be_v account_v parcel_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n in_o other_o case_n viz._n of_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n guardian_n who_o hold_v over_o for_o the_o double_a value_n if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n out_v they_o they_o have_v such_o election_n as_o aforesaid_a either_o to_o hold_v over_o or_o to_o bring_v their_o action_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 93._o a._n 4_o in_o slades_n case_n 18_o for_o money_n due_a upon_o the_o sale_n of_o corn_n or_o the_o like_a action_n election_n of_o action_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n 1_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o precedent_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o point_n 2_o every_o contract_n executory_a just_o imply_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la 3_o recovery_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bar_v in_o debt_n 4_o it_o be_v the_o more_o speedy_a action_n for_o if_o the_o payment_n be_v at_o several_a day_n no_o debt_n lie_v till_o the_o last_o this_o lie_v upon_o the_o first_o breach_n 5_o it_o be_v a_o form_a action_n in_o the_o register_n and_o may_v lie_v where_o debt_n lie_v as_o appear_v there_o fol._n 97_o 98_o 100_o &_o 103._o see_v dier_n 20._o 118._o 28_o h._n 8._o gore_n &_o woddey_n case_n case_n co._n ib_n 94._o b._n 4._o in_o slade_n case_n 19_o when_o the_o register_n have_v two_o writ_n for_o one_o of_o the_o same_o case_n action_n election_n of_o action_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o take_v and_o use_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o it_o appear_v by_o divers_a case_n in_o the_o register_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n another_o form_a action_n in_o the_o register_n f._n n._n b._n 94._o g._n &_o register_n 103._o b._n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n within_o a_o honour_n and_o have_v a_o léet_n within_o his_o manor_n for_o his_o own_o tenant_n if_o he_o or_o his_o tenant_n be_v distrain_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o honour_n to_o come_v to_o the_o léet_n of_o the_o honour_n he_o that_o be_v so_o distrain_v may_v have_v a_o general_a write_v of_o trespass_n or_o a_o special_a writ_n upon_o his_o case_n so_o if_o a_o officer_n take_v toll_v of_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o general_a write_v of_o trespass_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n as_o appear_v by_o fizt_v ibid._n if_o a_o prior_n or_o other_o prelate_n be_v ride_v upon_o his_o journey_n and_o one_o distrain_v the_o horse_n upon_o which_o he_o ride_v when_o he_o may_v distrain_v other_o of_o his_o good_n in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v have_v a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n fol._n 100_o &_o f._n n._n b._n 93._o b._n so_o if_o a_o sheriff_n suffer_v one_o in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n to_o escape_v the_o conusée_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n 98._o b._n &_o f._n n._n b._n 93_o b._n c._n so_o if_o a_o man_n â—ust_z the_o executor_n of_o his_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n from_o their_o term_n they_o may_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n upon_o their_o case_n as_o appear_v f._n n._n b._n 92._o g._n register_n 97._o and_o yet_o they_o may_v also_o have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la or_o trespass_n for_o in_o all_o case_n when_o the_o register_n have_v two_o writ_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o take_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 20_o where_o a_o prior_n be_v the_o king_n debtor_n law_n co._n l._n 5._o p._n 1._o 16._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o k._n ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v tithe_n of_o another_o spiritual_a person_n he_o may_v choose_v either_o to_o sue_v for_o subtraction_n of_o his_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o yet_o the_o person_n and_o matter_n also_o be_v ecclesiastical_a
case_n the_o disseisin_n be_v immediate_o to_o the_o heir_n howbeit_o in_o some_o case_n albeit_o the_o disseisin_n be_v not_o do_v immediate_o to_o the_o heir_n yet_o the_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v he_o as_o if_o the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n the_o father_n by_o covin_z and_o consent_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o who_o the_o father_n shall_v release_v with_o warranty_n and_o all_o be_v execute_v according_o the_o father_n die_v this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v albeit_o the_o disseisin_n be_v not_o do_v immediate_o to_o the_o son_n for_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o father_n who_o be_v particap_n criminis_fw-la so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o brother_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o another_o and_o the_o uncle_n disseise_v the_o donee_n &_o enfeoff_v another_o with_o warranty_n the_o uncle_n die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n here_o albeit_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v to_o the_o donee_n and_o not_o to_o the_o donor_n yet_o the_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o a_o three_o person_n be_v joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n the_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o whole_a with_o warranty_n &_o die_v the_o son_n die_v the_o 3._o person_n shall_v not_o only_o avoid_v the_o feoffment_n for_o his_o own_o part_n but_o also_o for_o the_o part_n of_o the_o son_n &_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n that_o the_o warranty_n commence_v by_o disseisin_n though_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v to_o another_o if_o a_o man_n commit_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n albeit_o he_o make_v the_o feoffment_n many_o year_n after_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o because_o the_o warranty_n be_v do_v to_o that_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o by_o the_o intent_n couple_v the_o disseisin_n and_o warranty_n together_o and_o all_o this_o because_o such_o disseisin_n commence_v by_o wrong_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o warranty_n that_o commence_v by_o abatement_n or_o intrusion_n that_o be_v when_o the_o abatement_n or_o intrusion_n be_v make_v of_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n for_o neither_o shall_v that_o bind_v the_o right_a heir_n no_o more_o than_o a_o warranty_n that_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n because_o they_o do_v also_o commence_v by_o wrong_n likewise_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n and_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o lord_n enter_v before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lord_n because_o it_o commence_v also_o by_o wrong_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o abatement_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la pass_v a_o unlawful_a fine_a not_o suffer_v to_o pass_v 10._o this_o exception_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o 6_o e._n 1._o 3._o litt._n s._n 729._o 730_o 731._o co_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 383._o a._n 3._o whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v lawful_o levy_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o baron_n will_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o feme_v land_n without_o the_o feme_fw-fr the_o judge_n be_v conusant_n thereof_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v it_o because_o it_o work_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o if_o it_o be_v with_o warranty_n to_o the_o heir_n also_o neither_o indeed_o ought_v the_o judge_n to_o take_v a_o fine_a which_o work_v a_o wrong_n to_o a_o three_o person_n difference_n dâ—â—â—ni_fw-la pro_fw-la teâ—pore_fw-la difference_n 11._o domini_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n arteis_fw-la co._n ibid._n 58._o b._n 1._o co._n l._n 4._o 24._o p._n 29._o eliz._n inter_fw-la rouse_n and_o arteis_fw-la who_o be_v in_o by_o lawful_a title_n though_o it_o be_v only_o for_o year_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la at_o will_n for_o wardship_n in_o chivalry_n etc._n etc._n may_v hold_v court_n make_v admittance_n and_o grant_v voluntary_a copy_n of_o ancient_a copyhold_n land_n which_o come_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o such_o voluntary_a grant_n by_o copy_n make_v by_o such_o particular_a tenant_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v bind_v he_o that_o have_v the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n because_o all_o these_o be_v lawful_a lord_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la also_o disseisor_n abator_n intrudors_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n etc._n etc._n of_o such_o manor_n who_o come_v in_o by_o tort_n and_o hold_v by_o defeasible_a title_n may_v hold_v court_n and_o make_v admittance_n of_o ancient_a copyhold-land_n which_o shall_v stand_v good_a against_o they_o that_o right_o have_v because_o these_o be_v lawful_a act_n and_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o do_v they_o but_o voluntary_a grant_n by_o copy_n make_v by_o disseisor_n abator_n intrudors_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n or_o other_o that_o have_v defeasible_a title_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o other_o that_o right_o have_v because_o they_o come_v in_o by_o tort_n as_o aforesaid_a good_a livery_n of_o part_n not_o good_a 12._o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o message_n cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 2._o 32._o a._n 1._o in_o beltisworths_n case_n the_o lessor_n de_fw-fr part_n with_o nothing_o thereby_o but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o house_n viz._n the_o building_n curtilage_n and_o garden_n howbeit_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o house_n or_o any_o parcel_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v against_o tortuous_a entry_n and_o expulsion_n by_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o only_a possession_n of_o all_o that_o may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o message_n or_o of_o such_o parcel_n but_o of_o all_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v demise_v therewith_o by_o one_o entire_a demise_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o a_o house_n a_o close_a and_o divers_a other_o land_n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v livery_n of_o the_o close_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o lease_n the_o lessee_n be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n and_o no_o body_n for_o he_o in_o the_o close_a in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n be_v void_a for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n by_o the_o lessee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n make_v be_v possession_n also_o of_o all_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n contain_v in_o the_o demise_n because_o it_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o first_o right_a and_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n against_o force_n and_o the_o tortuous_a entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n it_o be_v so_o also_o albeit_o the_o lessee_n have_v then_o demise_v that_o close_a by_o will_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v demise_v it_o for_o year_n for_o that_o have_v make_v a_o severance_n of_o it_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o message_n and_o land_n demise_v do_v election_n lose_v by_o wrong_n do_v 13._o if_o one_o enfeoff_v another_o of_o two_o acre_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 37._o a._n 4._o in_o sir_n rowland_n heywaâ—ds_v case_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v the_o one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o in_o tail_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffee_n have_v election_n to_o choose_v which_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o life_n and_o which_o in_o tail_n howbeit_o if_o before_o his_o election_n he_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o both_o the_o acre_n in_o such_o case_n the_o feoffor_a shall_v enter_v into_o which_o of_o the_o acre_n he_o please_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o feoffee_n by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o feoffor_a have_v lose_v his_o election_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 55._o b._n 4._o in_o buckler_n case_n 14._o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_n for_o year_n and_o then_o grant_v to_o a._n habuerunt_fw-la estopell_n to_o plead_v part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la for_o life_n from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n atturne_n after_o the_o day_n the_o term_n expire_v and_o a._n enter_v and_o lease_n at_o will_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o then_o the_o remainder_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o case_n the_o fine_a levy_v to_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o remainder_n may_v thereupon_o well_o enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o thereby_o charge_v the_o disseisin_n and_o here_o albeit_o neither_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n nor_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_v have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v pass_v away_o to_o a
until_o a_o new_a sheriff_n be_v make_v and_o albeit_o they_o in_o the_o interim_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o goal_n yet_o the_o law_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o they_o and_o preserve_v they_o in_o execution_n without_o any_o fresh_a suit_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o they_o may_v in_o such_o case_n be_v again_o take_v in_o execution_n at_o any_o time_n after_o for_o no_o escape_n can_v happen_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o party_n but_o when_o some_o body_n may_v be_v charge_v therewith_o and_o the_o law_n deceive_v none_o 30._o if_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o 1._o joynt-tenant_n make_v partition_n with_o consent_n by_o deed_n the_o warranty_n annex_v to_o their_o estate_n be_v go_v case_n co._n l._n 6._o 12._o a._n morrice_n case_n partition_n write_v of_o partition_n but_o if_o they_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n according_a to_o that_o act_n they_o may_v vouch_v as_o before_o and_o such_o partition_n will_v not_o prejudice_v they_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o statute_n law_n whereunto_o all_o person_n give_v consent_v so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o disseise_v the_o other_o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi bring_v a_o assize_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n that_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o recover_v in_o severalty_n but_o general_o neither_o be_v the_o warranty_n go_v by_o such_o recovery_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 28_o lib._n ass_n pl._n 35._o because_o the_o recovery_n be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n which_o prejudice_v none_o albeit_o some_o book_n be_v against_o it_o as_o 10_o e._n 3._o 40._o &_o 10._o lib._n ass_n 17._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 27._o b._n 4._o viscount_n montague_n case_n 31._o 8._o no_o fine_a for_o alienation_n stat._n 27_o h._n 8._o viscount_n montague_n with_o licence_n of_o the_o queen_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o b._n and_o d._n to_o use_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o limitation_n of_o other_o use_n he_o revok_v and_o limit_n new_a use_n in_o this_o case_n no_o fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o alienation_n for_o when_o licence_n be_v grant_v to_o alien_a to_o a._n and_o the_o alienation_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n here_o no_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o alienation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n because_o the_o use_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o can_v wrong_v no_o man_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 106._o b._n 2_o margaret_n podgers_n case_n 32._o p._n copyholder_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n wrong_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n doâ—_n no_o wrong_n the_o lord_n bargain_n and_o sell_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o p._n five_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o claim_n by_o those_o in_o remainder_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o bar_v because_o p._n the_o bargainee_n be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o upon_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v never_o do_v wrong_a see_v there_o also_o the_o lady_n gresham_n case_n where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n excuse_v a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la without_o licence_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n like_a the_o like_a 33._o case_n blow_n 59_o a._n 2._o in_o wimbish_n and_o talboies_n case_n where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o feoffee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_n and_o then_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o transfer_v the_o possession_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n in_o this_o case_n the_o gift_n pass_v from_o the_o feoffee_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n by_o the_o parliament_n because_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v involve_v in_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o parliament_n give_v it_o to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o gift_n of_o another_o then_o of_o the_o feoffee_n than_o shall_v the_o parliament_n do_v the_o feoffee_n wrong_v in_o take_v a_o thing_n from_o they_o and_o make_v another_o the_o donor_n thereof_o which_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v do_v see_v there_o also_o the_o rector_n of_o edingtons_n case_n 19_o h._n 6._o 62._o fitz._n grant_v 10._o &_o br._n 40._o &_o parl._n 88_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n gard._n stat._n w._n 2._o c._n 39_o ravishment_n of_o gard._n 34._o a_o woman_n covert_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 39_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 73._o a._n 1._o in_o doctor_n husseys_n case_n concern_v ravishment_n of_o ward_n for_o part_n of_o the_o word_n be_v si_fw-mi haeredem_fw-la post_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la maritaverit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr maritagio_fw-la satisfacere_fw-la non_fw-la potuerit_fw-la abjuret_fw-la regnum_fw-la vel_fw-la habeat_fw-la prisonam_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a being_n by_o law_n disable_v to_o satisfy_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o law_n punish_v with_o banishment_n or_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v innocent_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v because_o the_o punishment_n be_v personal_a vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n &_o infra_fw-la max._n 156._o fealty_n fealty_n 35._o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 98._o a._n 3._o where_o a_o abbot_n hold_v in_o frankalmoigne_n together_o with_o his_o covent_n alien_n the_o land_n to_o a_o secular_a man_n he_o can_v hold_v as_o they_o hold_v viz._n in_o frankalmoigne_n and_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v hold_v of_o some_o body_n and_o by_o some_o service_n for_o that_o the_o law_n will_v enjoin_v he_o to_o do_v to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o hold_v of_o none_o and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n the_o law_n be_v in_o this_o case_n to_o create_v he_o a_o new_a tenure_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o low_a viz._n in_o socage_n and_o with_o the_o least_o service_n that_o can_v be_v do_v and_o near_o to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o former_a service_n vide_fw-la 184._o 4._o nonage_n parol_fw-fr demur_n nonage_n 36._o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 85._o a._n 4._o in_o coney_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n the_o parol_n shall_v not_o demur_v for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v distrain_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesne_n during_o his_o nonage_n and_o yet_o he_o to_o have_v no_o remedy_n until_o his_o full_a age_n but_o in_o regard_v his_o nonage_n shall_v not_o privilege_v he_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n during_o his_o nonage_n the_o law_n will_v also_o give_v he_o remedy_n during_o that_o time_n 149._o 9_o vide_fw-la m._n 150._o ex._n 9_o especial_o for_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o their_o own_o folly_n or_o neglect_v grant_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n 1._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v have_v after_o his_o wife_n death_n a_o rent_n a._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 15._o b._n 2._o &_o co._n ibid._n 29._o a._n or_o advowson_n albeit_o the_o rend_a day_n be_v not_o then_o come_v nor_o the_o church_n then_o void_a and_o by_o consequent_a he_o not_o actual_o seize_v thereof_o before_o his_o wife_n death_n because_o there_o be_v no_o laches_n or_o default_n in_o he_o nor_o possibility_n to_o get_v seisin_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o issue_n beget_v by_o he_o will_v give_v he_o a_o estate_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n therein_o albeit_o he_o be_v not_o thereof_o actual_o seize_v as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n title_n of_o entry_n into_o land_n and_o in_o her_o life_n neglect_v it_o for_o that_o be_v impute_v to_o his_o own_o lache_n and_o folly_n neither_o shall_v a_o man_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o bare_a right_n title_n use_n or_o of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n unless_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v determine_v or_o end_v during_o the_o coverture_n dower_n courtesy_n dower_n 2._o 3._o co._n ibid._n 31._o a._n 3._o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n without_o entry_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v actual_o seize_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n howbeit_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n as_o where_o land_n or_o tenement_n descend_v to_o the_o husband_n here_o before_o entry_n he_o have_v but_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v thereof_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o reduce_v to_o a_o actual_a possession_n for_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o a_o actual_a seisin_n as_o
whereof_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o one_o to_o discharge_v and_o yet_o none_o can_v be_v present_v to_o any_o of_o they_o which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 81._o b._n sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n 2_o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n devise_v some_o of_o his_o land_n to_o richard_n corbet_n and_o other_o sum_n devise_v of_o profit_n to_o raise_v a_o sum_n until_o 800_o l._n shall_v be_v levy_v and_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o beside_o all_o charge_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o two_o daughter_n marg._n and_o mary_n robert_n corbet_n son_n and_o heir_n conceal_v the_o will_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o enjoy_v they_o fiâ—e_a year_n and_o die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o will_n be_v discover_v richard_n corbet_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o raise_v 640_o l._n and_o employ_v they_o according_a to_o the_o will_n but_o the_o question_n here_o arise_v be_v whether_o the_o profit_n take_v by_o robert_n corbet_n and_o which_o the_o devisee_n may_v have_v take_v shall_v be_v account_v parcel_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o 800_o l._n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o albeit_o the_o word_n be_v until_o the_o sum_n of_o 800_o l._n shall_v be_v levy_v etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v as_o much_o in_o law_n as_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v shall_v or_o may_v be_v levy_v and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n or_o limitation_n of_o use_n until_o such_o a_o sum_n shall_v be_v levy_v that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o until_o such_o a_o sum_n may_v be_v levy_v for_o otherwise_o great_a mischief_n will_v ensue_v because_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v not_o enter_v until_o the_o sum_n be_v levy_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o levy_v it_o to_o defer_v the_o levy_n of_o it_o and_o so_o to_o exclude_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n from_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 9â—_n a._n dâ—uries_n case_n 3_o if_o a_o baron_n retain_v two_o chaplain_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 13._o and_o they_o purchase_v dispensation_n chaplain_n chaplain_n and_o be_v advance_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n here_o if_o the_o baron_n discharge_v one_o of_o they_o from_o his_o service_n he_o can_v retain_v another_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o chaplain_n discharge_v for_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o may_v advance_v as_o many_o chaplain_n as_o he_o will_v even_o without_o number_n by_o which_o the_o statute_n will_v be_v defraud_v a_o like_a case_n to_o this_o be_v adjudge_v in_o c._n b._n 28_o el._n and_o after_o affirm_v in_o b._n r._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 10._o a._n houstead_n case_n 2_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n and_o after_o take_v baron_n will_n tenant_n at_o will_n here_o the_o will_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o intermariage_n for_o albeit_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o take_v the_o baron_n have_v submit_v her_o self_n to_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n as_o her_o head_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o husband_n to_o have_v the_o lease_n determine_v for_o then_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o rent_n payable_a at_o the_o next_o rent_n day_n after_o the_o marriage_n and_o because_o it_o will_v rather_o tend_v to_o the_o benefit_n than_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr if_o the_o lease_n continue_v and_o also_o for_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o husband_n who_o marry_v woman_n that_o have_v tenant_n at_o will_n for_o the_o lâ—sse_n of_o their_o rent_n for_o these_o cause_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o without_o express_a matter_n do_v by_o the_o husband_n after_o the_o marriage_n to_o determine_v the_o will_n it_o shall_v not_o determine_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 68_o the_o l_o rd_o cheyneyes_n case_n 5_o sir_n th._n cheyney_n 1_o el._n devise_v devise_n devise_n etc._n etc._n to_o h._n his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o th._n ch._n of_o d._n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o or_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o discontinue_v etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o t._n ch._n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o prove_v by_o witness_n that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o divisor_n to_o include_v his_o son_n within_o these_o word_n he_o or_o they_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o wray_n and_o anderson_n upon_o conference_n with_o other_o judge_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o for_o the_o construction_n of_o will_n ought_v to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o not_o by_o collateral_a averment_n without_o because_o that_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o much_o inconvenience_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o will_v not_o then_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o know_v by_o the_o write_a word_n of_o the_o will_n what_o construction_n to_o make_v or_o what_o advise_v to_o give_v when_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v in_o that_o case_n do_v may_v be_v control_v by_o collateral_a averment_n out_o the_o will_n b._n â—_o 1_o h._n 6._o 41._o co._n inst_z 1._o 275._o b._n 6_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o estate_n transmutation_n of_o estate_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o companion_n out_o but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o for_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v have_v a_o long_a estate_n than_o he_o that_o release_v and_o therefore_o the_o release_n can_v enure_v to_o he_o alone_o to_o hold_v out_o his_o companion_n 4._o descent_n 29._o 13_o e._n 4._o for_o than_o shall_v the_o release_n enure_v by_o way_n of_o entry_n and_o grant_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o consequent_o the_o disseisor_n to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v shall_v become_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reversion_n reve_v in_o the_o lessor_n which_o strange_a transmutation_n and_o change_n of_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v ke_v the_o l_o ke_v 7_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v land_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n 2._o littl._n 720_o 722._o co._n inst_z 1._o 377._o justice_n richels_n case_n temps_fw-fr r._n 2._o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o alien_n in_o fee_n his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a and_o that_o immediate_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n here_o the_o estate_n to_o a._n be_v good_a and_o he_o may_v lawful_o alien_a notwithstanding_o the_o condition_n for_o his_o estate_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n it_o can_v cease_v or_o be_v void_a before_o it_o be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n and_o then_o if_o this_o remainder_n shall_v be_v good_a it_o must_v give_v a_o entry_n upon_o the_o alienée_n unto_o he_o that_o have_v not_o right_o before_o which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o against_o the_o express_a rule_n of_o law_n because_o a_o entry_n can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o stranger_n to_o avoid_v a_o voidable_a act_n as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o condition_n will_n a_o infant_n will_n 8_o because_o littleton_n say_v sect_n 123_o that_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v render_v a_o account_n of_o the_o marriage_n money_n to_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o executor_n here_o from_o this_o word_n executor_n some_o have_v collect_v b_o co._n inst_z 1._o 89._o b_o that_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o may_v make_v a_o will_n but_o the_o meaning_n of_o littleton_n in_o that_o place_n be_v that_o if_o after_o the_o marriage_n he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n he_o may_v then_o make_v a_o will_n and_o constitute_v executor_n to_o administer_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o at_o that_o age_n he_o have_v power_n by_o the_o law_n to_o make_v a_o will_n and_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o law_n and_o reason_n former_a subsequent_a statute_n expound_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o former_a 9_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n in_o 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o ordain_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 52._o b._n 4._o in_o syms_n case_n pl._n co._n 110._o in_o fulmerstons_n case_n that_o where_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alien_n his_o wife_n inheritance_n with_o warranty_n if_o asset_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o inheritance_n so_o descend_v and_o if_o land_n after_o descend_v that_o then_o the_o
tenant_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o mother_n viz._n out_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o mother_n land_n so_o much_o as_o the_o asset_n afterward_o descend_v shall_v amount_v unto_o here_o albeit_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v in_o 6_o e._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o entail_a land_n for_o all_o inheritance_n be_v then_o viz._n before_o westm_n 2._o be_v 13_o e._n 1._o fee_n simple_a absolute_a or_o conditional_a yet_o entail_v land_n be_v since_o take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloucester_n but_o not_o to_o retain_v or_o recover_v as_o in_o case_n of_o fee_n simple_a land_n the_o land_n entail_v but_o only_o the_o land_n which_o shall_v so_o descend_v because_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v occasion_n of_o new_a suit_n and_o contention_n which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a for_o if_o the_o tenant_n after_o asset_n descend_v may_v retain_v or_o recover_v the_o land_n entail_v then_o if_o the_o asset_n be_v alien_v the_o issue_n inheritable_a to_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o descend_a recover_v the_o entail_a land_n again_o which_o will_v beget_v a_o new_a suit_n and_o no_o way_n answer_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v indeed_o a_o good_a provision_n for_o fee_n simple_a land_n but_o not_o for_o land_n entail_v without_o such_o a_o construction_n by_o equity_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o entail_a land_n so_o alien_v with_o warranty_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o suit_n depend_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloucester_n which_o prevent_v the_o aforesaid_a inconvenience_n and_o in_o just_a and_o proportionable_a equity_n agree_v with_o the_o case_n of_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o same_o act._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 178._o 22._o and_o 38._o 5._o statute_n interpretation_n of_o statute_n 10_o for_o the_o sure_a and_o true_a interpretation_n of_o all_o statute_n in_o general_n be_v they_o penal_a or_o beneficial_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 7._o b._n 3._o in_o heydon_n case_n restrictive_a or_o enlarge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n four_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1_o what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n 2_o what_o be_v the_o mischief_n and_o defect_n for_o which_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o provide_v 3_o what_o remedy_n the_o parliament_n have_v resolve_v and_o appoint_v to_o cure_v that_o disease_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 4_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o remedy_n and_o then_o it_o be_v always_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o make_v such_o construction_n as_o may_v repress_v the_o mischief_n and_o advance_v the_o remedy_n and_o also_o to_o suppress_v such_o subtle_a invention_n and_o evasion_n as_o may_v continue_v the_o mischief_n &_o pro_fw-la privato_fw-la commodo_fw-la and_o to_o add_v force_n and_o life_n to_o the_o cure_n and_o remedy_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o ground_n in_o heydon_n case_n in_o the_o 3_o report_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 3._o co._n l._n 3._o 8._o a._n 3._o cap._n 13._o of_o monastery_n be_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n adjudge_v by_o the_o general_a word_n thereof_o to_o extend_v to_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a estate_n and_o by_o they_o this_o rule_n be_v then_o also_o agree_v that_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n alter_v the_o service_n tenure_n interest_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o the_o general_a word_n of_o such_o a_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o copyhold_n but_o when_o the_o act_n be_v general_o make_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o no_o prejudice_n may_v accrue_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o any_o interest_n service_n tenure_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o such_o case_n many_o time_n copyhold_n and_o customary_a estate_n be_v within_o the_o general_a purview_n of_o such_o acts._n 16_o quoties_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la ambiguitas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la expositio_fw-la contra_fw-la verba_fw-la expressa_fw-la fienda_fw-la est_fw-la case_n co._n inst_z 1._o 147_o a._n co._n l._n 7._o 24._o a._n butt_v case_n 1_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n rent_n rent_n and_o the_o grantor_n grant_v over_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantée_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n this_o be_v no_o grant_n of_o rent_n only_o but_o a_o penalty_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n &_o one_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o law_n need_v not_o to_o make_v construction_n that_o this_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n for_o here_o the_o rent_n be_v express_o grant_v to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o the_o party_n have_v express_o limit_v out_o of_o what_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v issue_v and_o upon_o what_o land_n the_o distress_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o make_v a_o exposition_n against_o the_o express_a word_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n when_o this_o way_n stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n se_fw-la co._n l._n 2_o 55._o a._n buckler_n c._n se_fw-la 2_o a_o grant_v land_n to_o b._n habendum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la from_o christmas_n next_o for_o life_n here_o this_o grant_n be_v void_a futuro_fw-la grant_v in_o futuro_fw-la for_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n can_v commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o the_o law_n will_v make_v construction_n upon_o the_o whole_a grant_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o so_o in_o effect_n be_v no_o habendum_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o premise_n as_o in_o case_n of_o repugnancy_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o here_o no_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n against_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o party_n although_o his_o limitation_n be_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 5._o 118._o edriches_n case_n 3_o a_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n rent_n rent_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o with_o clause_n of_o distress_n to_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n and_o die_v the_o heir_n let_v the_o land_n thus_o charge_v to_o d._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n in_o fee_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o divers_a year_n in_o the_o life_n of_o d._n who_o die_v and_o also_o c._n b._n distrain_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o all_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o d._n in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o they_o by_o the_o last_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 37._o by_o which_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v give_v to_o the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr after_o the_o death_n of_o cesluy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr against_o the_o tenant_n in_o demesne_fw-la who_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v first_o due_o and_o against_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o arrearage_n upon_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_v rent_n etc._n etc._n be_v issue_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o ought_v or_o may_v have_v do_v if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr have_v be_v alive_a here_o i_o say_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o branch_n do_v express_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o arrearage_n and_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o interpretation_n against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o nothing_o can_v so_o well_o express_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o a_o act_n as_o the_o direct_a word_n themselves_o for_o index_n animi_fw-la sermo_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o give_v liberty_n to_o make_v construction_n in_o any_o case_n again_o the_o the_o express_a word_n when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n appear_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o when_o no_o inconvenience_n may_v happen_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n a_o verbis_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la devise_n devise_n 4_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6._o b._n wildes_n case_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o disease_n to_o their_o child_n c._n and_o his_o wife_n have_v
alive_a he_o shall_v have_v go_v quit_v by_o the_o acquittal_n of_o a._n because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o receiver_n of_o a_o fellow_n when_o a._n be_v no_o fellow_n and_o remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la 21_o thing_n be_v construe_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o vide_fw-la 31._o 9_o courtesy_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n 1_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v without_o issue_n 202._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 21._o b._n 4._o 9_o h._n 3._o dower_n 202._o yet_o shall_v the_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n with_o a_o woman_n of_o his_o kindred_n in_o frankmariage_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o man_n in_o the_o king_n case_n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o for_o his_o life_n because_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o gift_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n frankmariage_n frankmariage_n 2_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n in_o special_a tail_n a._n co._n ibid._n 7_o h._n 4._o 16._o a._n and_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la both_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o their_o life_n 2._o life_n 13_o e._n 3._o tit._n ass_n 19_o e_o 3_o ass_n 83._o 12._o ass_n 22._o 19_o ass_n 2._o but_o in_o case_n of_o frankmariage_n if_o they_o be_v so_o divorce_v the_o woman_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o whole_a land_n because_o she_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n so_o if_o land_n hold_v in_o case_n in_o plough_v carzibs_n case_n soccage_n be_v give_v in_o special_a tail_n and_o the_o donée_n die_v the_o issue_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n 4_o year_n 17_o h._n 3._o gard._n 146._o 27_o e._n 3._o 29._o co._n ibid._n 29._o b._n 3_o co._n ibid._n 42._o a._n 4_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n or_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n which_o can_v hap_v the_o custody_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o in_o case_n of_o frankmariage_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o she_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n as_o aforesaid_a co._n ibidem_fw-la 88_o a._n 4._o formedon_n formedon_n 3_o if_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o general_a tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n may_v in_o a_o formedon_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o father_n because_o he_o be_v to_o recover_v by_o force_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o be_v not_o in_o that_o case_n inheritable_a to_o his_o father_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o title_n office_n an_fw-mi office_n 4_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n determinable_a at_o will_n b._n 3_o e._n 4._o 8._o b._n as_o if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v a_o office_n to_o one_o at_o will_n and_o also_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n for_o term_v of_o life_n this_o be_v determinable_a upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o office_n which_o occasion_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n 19_o 59_o 2_o co._n ibid._n 85._o a._n 2_o 5_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o villain_fw-fr this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o deed_n neither_o can_v the_o lessée_v assign_v it_o over_o without_o deed_n deed_n grant_v of_o a_o villain_n by_o deed_n because_o it_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o fréehold_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o a_o wardship_n be_v a_o original_a chattel_n during_o the_o minority_n derive_v out_o of_o no_o fréehold_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o law_n creat_v without_o deed_n so_o may_v it_o also_o be_v assign_v over_o without_o deed_n 249._o co._n ibi_fw-la 102._o a_o 4_o 9_o e._n 2._o execut_fw-la 249._o 6_o upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n execution_n judgement_n execution_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n but_o only_o of_o that_o land_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o he_o alien_v hang_v the_o writ_n yet_o shall_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o original_a purchase_v be_v charge_v for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n 32._o co._n bid_v 102._o b._n 1._o 22_o ass_n pl._n 32._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n be_v nonsuit_n the_o land_n only_o juror_n amerciament_n issue_n of_o juror_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o amerciament_n assess_v shall_v be_v charge_v and_o not_o that_o which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o find_n of_o the_o pledge_n for_o the_o amerciament_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n but_o for_o his_o want_n of_o prosecution_n which_o be_v a_o default_n in_o his_o person_n but_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o juror_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o lose_v before_o the_o feoffment_n because_o he_o be_v return_v and_o swear_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n 8_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la gross_a tenure_n in_o gross_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n 87_o king_n bract._n f._n 87_o as_o of_o his_o crown_n that_o be_v as_o he_o be_v king_n author_n king_n co._n ibid._n 108_o a._n 4._o ubi_fw-la vide_fw-la predict_v author_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o gross_a as_o of_o his_o person_n and_o not_o of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o seignory_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o pâ—rson_n of_o the_o king_n but_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la because_o the_o original_a tenure_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o king_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la m._n 25._o ca._n 10._o 3._o co._n ibid._n 158._o a._n 3._o 15_o h._n 7._o 9_o 14_o h._n 7._o 31._o 18_o e._n 4._o 3._o 9_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o sheriff_n be_v partiality_n to_o either_o party_n challenge_n challenge_n and_o process_n be_v once_o award_v for_o such_o partiality_n though_o there_o be_v a_o new_a sheriff_n yet_o process_n shall_v never_o be_v award_v to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o coroner_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o entry_n be_v ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la vicecome_v se_fw-la non_fw-la intromittat_fw-la but_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n be_v for_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v tenant_n to_o either_o party_n or_o the_o like_a in_o that_o case_n the_o process_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o not_o to_o the_o coroner_n b._n co._n ibid._n 161._o a._n 2._o 44_o e._n 3._o 20._o 6_o r._n 2._o refc_fw-la 11_o 11_o h._n 7._o 4._o 21_o h_o 7._o 40._o 34_o h._n 6._o 18._o 16_o e._n 4._o 10._o co._n l._n 9_o fol._n 22._o case_n of_o avowry_n co._n ibid._n 169._o b._n 2._o 15_o h._n 7._o 14._o 29_o ass_n 23._o 29_o e._n 3._o 9_o b._n 10_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distreine_v cattle_n distress_n distress_n which_o he_o see_v then_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o other_o to_o prevent_v the_o lord_n to_o distreine_v drive_v the_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n fee_n into_o some_o other_o pâ—ace_v not_o within_o his_o fee_n yet_o may_v the_o lord_n fresh_o follow_v and_o distreine_v the_o cattle_n and_o the_o tenant_n can_v make_v rescous_a but_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distreine_v have_v no_o view_n of_o the_o cattle_n within_o his_o fee_n though_o the_o â—enant_n drive_v they_o off_o purposely_o or_o if_o the_o câ—ttle_a of_o themselves_o after_o the_o view_n go_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n or_o if_o the_o tenant_n after_o the_o view_n remove_v they_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o to_o prevent_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o distress_n then_o can_v the_o lord_n distrein_o they_o out_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o tenant_n may_v make_v rescous_a 11_o if_o there_o be_v three_o coparcener_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n coparcenary_a rend_a in_o coparcenary_a and_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o her_o part_n to_o her_o two_o sister_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o egaltie_n of_o partition_n the_o grantée_n be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n of_o this_o rent_n but_o
contraria_fw-la voluntate_fw-la etc._n etc._n co._n l._n 8_o 48._o a._n john_n web_n case_n authority_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 131._o a._n 4._o ibid._n see_v more_o authority_n 2_o if_o after_o a_o protection_n be_v allow_v by_o innotescimus_fw-la chancellor_n a_o protection_n must_v be_v disallow_v by_o the_o chancellor_n the_o defendant_n tarry_v in_o the_o country_n without_o go_v to_o the_o service_n for_o which_o he_o be_v retain_v above_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o he_o have_v the_o protection_n or_o otherwise_o repair_v from_o the_o same_o service_n upon_o information_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o shall_v repeal_v the_o protection_n in_o that_o case_n by_o another_o innotescimus_fw-la but_o a_o protection_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o a_o bare_a averment_n of_o the_o party_n in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o record_n of_o the_o protection_n must_v be_v avoid_v by_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n 138._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 204._o a._n 4._o 3_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 65_o 66._o 4_o mar._n 138._o 3_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la or_o faciendo_fw-la or_o ea_fw-la intention_n or_o ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la propositum_fw-la not_o what_o word_n make_v a_o condition_n and_o what_o not_o that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v do_v or_o shall_v not_o do_v such_o a_o act_n none_o of_o these_o word_n make_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n conditional_a for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o be_v no_o word_n of_o condition_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_a defeâ—sible_a which_o take_v effect_n by_o livery_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n or_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v with_o such_o a_o clause_n or_o thus_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la licebat_fw-la to_o the_o lessee_n dare_v vendere_fw-la vel_fw-la concedere_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la forisfacturae_fw-la auth_v h._n 40._o elizabeth_z brown_a &_o ayers_n case_n plough_v co._n 142_o browning_n and_o bestons_n case_n co._n ibid._n 214._o b_o 3._o 1._o ibid._n per_fw-la auth_v this_o amount_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n defeasible_a and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n in_o the_o court_n of_o co._n pl._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v but_o a_o contract_n which_o may_v begin_v by_o word_n and_o may_v also_o by_o word_n be_v dissolve_v 4_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n not_o where_o a_o estate_n shall_v cease_v upon_o condition_n &_o where_o not_o that_o if_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n go_v not_o to_o rome_n before_o such_o a_o day_n the_o gift_n or_o lease_n shall_v cease_v or_o be_v void_a the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n because_o the_o estate_n can_v cease_v before_o a_o entry_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v but_o for_o year_n there_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o like_a condition_n because_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n without_o any_o entry_n be_v void_a for_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v begin_v without_o ceremony_n and_o so_o may_v end_v without_o ceremony_n but_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n can_v neither_o begin_v nor_o end_v without_o ceremony_n co._n l._n 3._o 64._o b._n 4._o and_o 65._o a._n 1._o pennants_n case_n deed_n thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_v not_o surrender_v without_o deed_n 5_o rent_n advowsons_n condition_n reversion_n remainder_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 338._o a._n 3._o and_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o they_o can_v be_v grant_v without_o deed_n so_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v surrender_v without_o deed._n 6_o a_o obligation_n or_o other_o matter_n in_o writing_n can_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o agreement_n by_o word_n finch_n 11._o doct._n and_o stud._n li._n 1._o cap._n 12._o b._n 19_o e._n 4._o 1._o b._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 25._o prescription_n a_o annuity_n by_o prescription_n 7_o in_o a_o annuity_n grow_v by_o prescription_n rien_fw-fr arrere_fw-fr be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o this_o prescription_n be_v a_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr b._n 5_o h_n 7._o 33._o finch_n 12._o 4_o h._n 7._o 7._o b._n but_o in_o a_o annuity_n by_o deed_n it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n without_o show_v a_o acquittance_n king_n matter_n plead_v against_o the_o king_n 8_o when_o a_o man_n avoide_v the_o king_n title_n by_o as_o high_a a_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o the_o king_n claim_v he_o may_v have_v it_o by_o way_n of_o plea_n without_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o petition_n though_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n as_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o parliament_n and_o a_o office_n find_v his_o land_n whereby_o the_o king_n seize_v they_o the_o party_n may_v allege_v restitution_n by_o parliament_n and_o a_o repeal_n of_o the_o former_a act._n finch_n 12._o co._n l._n 4._o 57_o a._n 4._o in_o the_o saddler_n of_o london_n case_n release_n power_n of_o revocation_n annul_v by_o feoffment_n or_o release_n 7_o a._n by_o indenture_n enfeoff_n b._n of_o two_o acre_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o c._n remainder_n to_o d._n in_o fee_n with_o proviso_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 113._o a._n albany_n case_n that_o if_o e._n die_v without_o issue_n a._n by_o indenture_n seal_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o 4_o witness_n may_v alter_v the_o use_n etc._n etc._n a._n of_o one_o acre_n enfeoffe_n f._n and_o for_o the_o other_o acre_n a._n by_o indenture_n renounce_v surrender_n release_v etc._n etc._n unto_o b._n c._n and_o d._n the_o say_a power_n condition_n authority_n etc._n etc._n e._n die_v without_o issue_n a._n by_o indenture_n revoke_v the_o first_o use_n and_o limit_n new_a one_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a._n have_v by_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o release_v bar_v himself_o of_o limit_v other_o use_n for_o as_o the_o proviso_n and_o covent_n aforesaid_a do_v commence_v by_o deed_n so_o by_o deed_n may_v they_o be_v annul_v and_o defeat_v because_o in_o all_o case_n when_o any_o thing_n executory_a be_v create_v by_o a_o deed_n the_o same_o thing_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o person_n which_o be_v party_n to_o the_o creation_n of_o it_o may_v be_v again_o by_o their_o deed_n annul_v and_o therefore_o warranties_n recognizance_n rent-charge_n annuity_n covenant_n lease_n for_o year_n use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o like_a may_v by_o a_o deed_n of_o defeasance_n with_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o creation_n of_o they_o be_v annul_v discharge_v and_o defeat_v for_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v create_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v again_o by_o their_o act_n with_o their_o mutual_a consent_n dissolve_v 5._o blood_n no_o valuable_a consideration_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el_n 5._o 10_o nature_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o valuable_a consideration_n to_o satisfy_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n 5._o case_n co._n l._n 3._o 81._o a._n 4._o twine_n case_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o that_o be_v indebt_v to_o five_o several_a person_n to_o each_o of_o they_o in_o 20_o l._n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n give_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o son_n or_o cofin_n in_o this_o case_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o shall_v lose_v their_o due_a debt_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v thing_n of_o value_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o the_o consideration_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v valuable_a for_o equity_n require_v that_o such_o a_o gift_n which_o shall_v defeat_v other_o of_o their_o due_a debt_n shall_v be_v upon_o as_o high_a and_o as_o good_a a_o consideration_n as_o those_o debt_n be_v which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v defeat_v transfer_v a_o right_n can_v be_v transfer_v 11_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n a_o right_a or_o title_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 1._o a._n vernonâ—_n case_n which_o any_o have_v to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n can_v be_v bar_v by_o acceptance_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o collateral_a satisfaction_n or_o recompense_n as_o if_o a._n disseise_v b._n tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o after_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o sale_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n which_o b._n accept_v yet_o b._n may_v nevertheless_o enter_v into_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n or_o recover_v it_o in_o any_o real_a action_n for_o the_o
case_n recovery_n or_o other_o assurance_n to_o certain_a person_n and_o within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o certain_a use_n be_v but_o directory_n and_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o estate_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o if_o the_o fine_a recovery_n or_o other_o assurance_n be_v pursue_v according_a to_o the_o indenture_n no_o naked_a averment_n shall_v be_v take_v against_o those_o indenture_n viz._n that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o before_o the_o assurance_n it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v by_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o assurance_n shall_v be_v to_o other_o use_n but_o if_o any_o other_o agreement_n or_o limitation_n of_o use_n be_v make_v by_o writing_n or_o by_o any_o other_o matter_n as_o high_a or_o high_a then_o shall_v the_o last_o agreement_n stand_v for_o every_o contract_n or_o agreement_n ought_v to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n as_o that_o by_o which_o such_o agreement_n be_v contract_v because_o nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la conveniens_fw-la etc._n etc._n indictment_n outlawry_n reverse_v by_o error_n upon_o a_o indictment_n 19_o one_o eton_n be_v indict_v in_o b._n r._n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n case_n eaton_n case_n 18_o h._n 7._o co._n l._n 5._o 111._o a._n foxleyes_n case_n whereupon_o a_o exigent_n be_v award_v into_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n eton_n die_v and_o be_v never_o convict_v or_o attaint_v yet_o his_o executor_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o award_n of_o the_o exigent_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 45._o kâ—rns_v case_n 20_o if_o two_o claim_n as_o heir_n to_o one_o man_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n office_n no_o traverse_n without_o office_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o one_o be_v find_v by_o office_n the_o other_o can_v traverse_v that_o office_n without_o first_o find_v another_o office_n which_o find_v he_o heir_n also_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 25._o b._n 4._o the_o prince_n case_n 21_o the_o charter_n of_o e._n 3._o cornwall_n the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n anno_fw-la 11_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la by_o which_o land_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n retain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o those_o land_n can_v be_v disannex_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n case_n co_n l._n 9_o 79._o a._n b._n 12._o h._n 4._o 23._o 9_o h._n 7._o 4._o 4_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 1._o etc._n etc._n henry_n petoes_n case_n 22_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n to_o do_v any_o collateral_a act_n write_v write_v discharge_v by_o write_v as_o to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o render_v a_o true_a account_n or_o the_o like_a here_o accord_n with_o execution_n by_o money_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n be_v not_o satisfaction_n to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v by_o writing_n to_o perform_v such_o a_o collateral_a act_n it_o can_v in_o that_o case_n be_v alter_v without_o writing_n but_o if_o a_o man_n by_o contract_n or_o assumpsit_fw-la without_o deed_n be_v to_o deliver_v a_o horse_n or_o to_o build_v a_o house_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o collateral_a thing_n there_o money_n may_v be_v pay_v by_o accord_n in_o sasatisfaction_n of_o such_o contract_n for_o as_o a_o contract_n upon_o consideration_n may_v begin_v by_o parol_n so_o by_o accord_n by_o parol_n for_o any_o valuable_a consideration_n it_o may_v be_v dissolve_v case_n co._n l._n 10._o 86._o b._n 4_o leonard_n loveis_n case_n 23_o use_v and_o power_n in_o contingencie_n and_o possibility_n may_v be_v by_o mutual_a assent_n of_o the_o party_n revoke_v and_o determine_v for_o etc._n uses_n and_o power_n revoke_v etc._n etc._n as_o they_o may_v be_v raise_v by_o indenture_n so_o by_o proviso_n or_o limitation_n annex_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n they_o may_v be_v extinguish_v and_o destroy_v either_o before_o or_o after_o their_o be_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 115._o a._n 3._o 24_o albeit_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v or_o allege_v a_o custom_n against_o a_o statute_n save_v a_o prescription_n save_v because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n be_v indeed_o the_o high_a proof_n and_o matter_n of_o record_n in_o law_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o his_o prescription_n or_o custom_n be_v save_v or_o preserve_v by_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n 8._o dyer_n 25._o b._n 160_o 28_o h._n 8._o 25_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o indenture_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n acquittance_n payment_n no_o plea_n without_o a_o acquittance_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o deed_n the_o defendant_n say_v he_o have_v pay_v the_o sum_n but_o show_v no_o acquittance_n in_o this_o case_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o this_o indenture_n be_v like_o a_o simple_a obligation_n where_o payment_n be_v no_o plea_n without_o a_o acquittance_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o obligation_n have_v a_o condition_n per_fw-la mountagu_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 6._o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 131._o a._n 4._o 26_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o 16._o protection_n protection_n if_o after_o a_o protection_n be_v allow_v by_o innotescimus_fw-la the_o party_n stay_v in_o the_o country_n without_o go_v to_o the_o service_n for_o which_o he_o be_v retain_v above_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o he_o have_v such_o protection_n or_o repair_v from_o the_o say_a service_n upon_o information_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o shall_v repeal_v such_o protection_n by_o another_o innotescimus_fw-la howbeit_o such_o a_o protection_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o a_o bare_a averment_n of_o the_o party_n in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o record_n of_o the_o protection_n must_v be_v avoid_v by_o a_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n 28_o thing_n ground_v upon_o a_o evil_a void_a beginning_n can_v have_v good_a perfection_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 19_o a._n 4._o 30_o e._n 1._o form_n 65._o temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o 1_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o donor_n alienation_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o issue_n no_o bar_n to_o the_o donor_n alienation_n by_o the_o donée_n in_o tail_n after_o issue_n have_v do_v bar_v the_o donor_n of_o his_o reversion_n but_o if_o he_o have_v alien_v before_o issue_n have_v and_o have_v after_o have_v issue_n although_o that_o alienation_n will_v have_v bar_v the_o issue_n because_o he_o claim_v a_o fee_n simple_a yet_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o issue_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n a_o dower_n of_o a_o 3._o ibid._n 62._o 19_o e._n 2._o form_n 61._o plough_v 246._o co._n 7._o 35._o nevil_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 35._o a._n 3._o the_o donor_n may_v re-enter_v for_o that_o he_o alien_v before_o any_o issue_n at_o what_o time_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o alien_a to_o bar_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o donor_n 2_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n good_a reversion_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la not_o good_a the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o father_n endow_v his_o wife_n of_o this_o carve_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o father_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o husband_n die_v here_o the_o reversion_n be_v a_o tenement_n in_o the_o father_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o good_a endowment_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la because_o the_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assent_n have_v but_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o fréehold_n whereof_o he_o can_v not_o have_v endow_v his_o own_o wife_n and_o albeit_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v live_v the_o husband_n yet_o quod_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescet_fw-la void_a simony_n make_v the_o presentation_n etc._n etc._n void_a 3_o a_o villain_n at_o this_o day_n purchase_v a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 120._o a._n 2._o the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o lord_n for_o 100_o l._n give_v by_o a._n b._n clerk_n present_v he_o to_o the_o church_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v yet_o this_o gain_v not_o the_o advowson_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o el._n cap._n 6._o the_o presentation_n admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n in_o that_o case_n be_v make_v void_a and_o not_o only_o voidable_a as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o any_o other_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o a._n b._n have_v give_v or_o contract_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o
their_o heir_n because_o the_o tenancie_n be_v original_o charge_v with_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o descent_n for_o the_o condition_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o essence_n that_o it_o be_v in_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v conditional_a in_o who_o hand_n soever_o the_o tenancie_n come_v etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n upon_o condition_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o tenant_n upon_o condition_n that_o be_v disseise_v be_v take_v away_o yet_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v then_o may_v the_o feoffor_a or_o donor_n that_o make_v the_o estate_n upon_o condition_n or_o their_o heir_n enter_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la and_o also_o for_o that_o a_o condition_n can_v be_v devest_v or_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n as_o land_n and_o tenement_n may_v descent_n â—ower_n paramount_n a_o descent_n 13_o if_o a_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v who_o endow_v 393._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 240._o b._n 4._o littl._n §_o 393._o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o disseisor_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o this_o three_o part_n which_o be_v so_o assign_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o dower_n present_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o three_o part_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v lawful_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr into_o the_o same_o three_o part_n because_o albeit_o the_o heir_n enter_v yet_o when_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o by_o the_o heir_n but_o immediate_o by_o her_o husband_n be_v the_o disseisor_n for_o her_o life_n and_o that_o by_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o die_v seize_v and_o dscent_n and_o therefore_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o descent_n as_o to_o the_o freehold_n and_o possession_n which_o the_o heir_n have_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o endowment_n for_o that_o the_o law_n adjudge_v no_o mean_a seisin_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n title_n â—wer_n paraâ—unt_fw-la the_o â—â—or_a title_n 14_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n reserve_v twenty_o shilling_n rend_v 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 241._o a._n 4._o and_o die_v the_o donee_n take_v wife_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n enter_v and_o endow_v the_o wife_n here_z the_o wife_n be_v not_o in_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n but_o by_o title_n paramount_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o rend_v reserve_v thereupon_o determine_v yet_o after_o she_o be_v endow_v she_o shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o the_o heir_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v 15_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o mesne_n grant_v by_o fine_a the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n prisot_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 321._o b._n 1._o littl._n §_o 583._o co._n l._n 5._o 113._o a._n mallory_n case_n temps_fw-fr e._n 2._o attorn_a 18._o 39_o h._n 6._o 38._o per_fw-la prisot_n attornment_n the_o lord_n paramount_n may_v distrain_v without_o attornment_n &_o after_o the_o grantee_n die_v without_o heir_n here_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v afterward_o behind_o the_o lord_n paramount_n shall_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n although_o the_o tenant_n do_v never_o attorne_v because_o the_o lord_n paramount_n come_v to_o the_o mesnalty_n by_o a_o seignory_n paramount_n and_o therefore_o there_o need_v no_o attornement_n as_o if_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o he_o surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n there_o need_v no_o attornement_n of_o the_o tenant_n because_o the_o lessor_n be_v in_o by_o a_o title_n paramount_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 327._o b._n 4._o 16_o a_o discontinuance_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n paramount_n discontinuance_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n take_v not_o away_o the_o entâ—â—_n of_o he_o that_o have_v a_o title_n paramount_n do_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n only_o of_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o which_o claim_v by_o title_n paramount_n above_o the_o discontinuance_n as_o if_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o husband_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n this_o have_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v die_v and_o then_o the_o wife_n have_v die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v enter_v into_o the_o whole_a for_o he_o claim_v not_o under_o the_o discontinuance_n but_o by_o title_n paramount_n from_o the_o first_o feoffor_a and_o see_v the_o right_a by_o law_n do_v survive_v the_o law_n do_v give_v he_o a_o remedy_n to_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o by_o entry_n for_o other_o remedy_n for_o that_o moiety_n he_o can_v not_o have_v 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 338._o b._n 2._o 17_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n charge_n a_o title_n paramount_n avoid_v rend_v and_o charge_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n enfeoffe_n the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o lord_n enter_v for_o the_o mortmain_n he_o shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o entry_n for_o the_o mortmain_n affirm_v the_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o the_o lord_n claim_v under_o his_o estate_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o enfeoffe_v the_o grantée_n and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o rent_n be_v revive_v because_o the_o lessor_n do_v claim_v above_o the_o feoffment_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 351._o a._n 3._o 18_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n take_v baron_n survive_v chattel_n real_a return_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr if_o she_o survive_v who_o devise_v it_o by_o his_o will_n or_o dispose_v not_o of_o it_o at_o all_o in_o his_o life_n time_n the_o feme_fw-fr if_o she_o survive_v shall_v have_v it_o again_o because_o her_o estate_n be_v paramount_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o estate_n by_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n elegit_fw-la wardship_n and_o other_o chattel_n real_a in_o possession_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o husband_n charge_v the_o chattel_n real_a of_o his_o wife_n 2._o 7_o h._n 6._o 2._o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n if_o she_o survive_v he_o causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 385._o a._n 3._o 19_o if_o land_n he_o give_v to_o two_o brethren_n in_o fee_n simple_a survivorship_n title_n paramount_n by_o survivorship_n with_o a_o warranty_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o his_o heir_n the_o elder_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o survivor_n albeit_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o he_o yet_o shall_v he_o neither_o vouch_v nor_o rebate_v nor_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la because_o his_o title_n to_o the_o land_n be_v by_o relation_n above_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o he_o come_v not_o under_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v case_n co._n l._n 2_o 68_o a._n 1._o tookers_n case_n 20_o if_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n or_o year_n attorne_v upon_o any_o condition_n subsequent_a the_o condition_n be_v void_a condition_n attornment_n paramount_n condition_n for_o if_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v once_o vest_v it_o can_v be_v devest_v by_o any_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o attornement_n because_o the_o grantée_n thereof_o be_v not_o in_o by_o the_o lessée_fw-fr but_o by_o the_o grantor_n but_o if_o one_o attorn_a upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n there_o it_o be_v no_o attornement_n before_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v case_n co._n l_o 3._o 83._o a._n 3_o vpton_n and_o basset_n case_n in_o twine_n case_n 21_o in_o upton_n and_o basset_n case_n in_o 3_o report_v fol._n 83._o it_o be_v agree_v â—â—red_v a_o ancient_a right_a not_o â—â—red_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o estate_n make_v by_o fraud_n shall_v be_v avoid_v only_o by_o he_o that_o have_v a_o former_a right_n title_n interest_n debt_n or_o demand_v as_o in_o the_o 33_o of_o h._n 6._o sale_n in_o market_n overt_a by_o covin_z shall_v not_o bar_v a_o more_o ancient_a right_n neither_o shall_v a_o covenous_a grant_v defeat_v a_o execution_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o former_a debt_n as_o it_o be_v
the_o son_n be_v not_o remit_v for_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o possession_n in_o he_o as_o the_o use_n be_v before_o howbeit_o it_o seem_v also_o that_o his_o issue_n shall_v be_v remit_v because_o he_o claim_v paramount_n the_o statute_n viz._n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la for_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v still_o in_o be_v and_o be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o son_n when_o he_o enter_v be_v at_o full_a age_n 8._o dyer_n 54._o b._n 22._o 34_o h_o 8._o or_o under_o age_n for_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o remit_v albeit_o he_o be_v then_o under_o age_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n and_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n here_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v but_o it_o seem_v his_o issue_n may_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 5._o 8_o dyer_n 54_o b._n 1._o 34_o and_o 35_o h._n 8_o 33_o the_o king_n tenant_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n wardship_n wardship_n after_o which_o statute_n the_o son_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a which_o be_v paramuont_v the_o statute_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o father_n albeit_o he_o express_v not_o any_o use_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o possession_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o son_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o the_o use_n be_v and_o the_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o father_n as_o he_o be_v donor_n of_o the_o use_n and_o not_o as_o one_o in_o remainder_n of_o a_o new_a fee_fw-mi simple_a for_o that_o will_v have_v alter_v the_o case_n and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o father_n have_v covenant_v that_o the_o son_n immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n shall_v have_v have_v in_o possession_n or_o in_o use_n all_o his_o land_n according_a to_o the_o same_o course_n of_o inheritance_n as_o they_o then_o stand_v and_o that_o all_o man_n seize_v or_o to_o be_v seize_v shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n aforesaid_a yet_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o covenant_n which_o change_v not_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a which_o be_v paramount_n the_o statute_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v sow_o emblement_n sow_o 34_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-it auter_n vie_fw-fr sow_n the_o land_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_n eliz._n dyer_n 316._o 2._o 15._o eliz._n the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o crop_n so_o if_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o feme_v land_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr thy_fw-mi the_o baron_n shall_v reap_v the_o crop_n likewise_o if_o the_o baron_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o and_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o crop_n and_o not_o the_o feme_fw-fr or_o heir_n because_o death_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n it_o can_v not_o be_v foreséen_a or_o prevent_v howbeit_o if_o the_o baron_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o and_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o crop_n because_o she_o be_v joyntenant_n with_o her_o husband_n and_o have_v it_o by_o title_n paramount_n the_o executor_n so_o if_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o three_o part_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o dower_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n therewithal_o because_o she_o be_v in_o of_o her_o husband_n estate_n paramount_n the_o title_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o likewise_o shall_v be_v endow_v de_fw-la optima_fw-la possessione_n of_o her_o husband_n 31_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v secundam_fw-la subiectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la guardian_n account_v by_o the_o guardian_n 1_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n much_o controvert_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n at_o what_o age_n of_o the_o heir_n 17._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 89._o a._n 1._o stat._n of_o marlebridge_n 52_o h._n 3._o 17._o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n be_v compellable_n to_o render_v a_o account_n whether_o at_o 14_o or_o at_o 21._o and_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o doubt_n have_v be_v both_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 17._o and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o original_n write_v of_o account_n against_o such_o a_o guardian_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v these_o cum_fw-la ad_fw-la legitimam_fw-la aetatem_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la sibi_fw-la respondeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n &c_n etc._n 16_o e._n 3._o be_v 100_o &c_n &c_n and_o legitima_fw-la aetas_fw-la be_v 21_o year_n also_o the_o writ_n of_o account_n recite_v the_o say_a statute_n say_v quare_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n provisum_fw-la sit_fw-la quòd_fw-la custodes_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o soccagio_n haeredibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la ad_fw-la plenam_fw-la aetatem_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la reddant_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la compotum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 121._o etc._n 16_o e._n 2._o account_v 120._o 17_o e._n 2._o ibid._n 121._o 123._o 121._o 2_o e._n 2._o account_n 14_o e._n 3._o ibid._n 3_o mar._n 137._o kelway_n 131._o pl._n 16_o el._n rot._n 436._o littl._n §_o 123._o whereupon_o it_o be_v gather_v that_o no_o action_n of_o account_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n until_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o his_o lawful_a and_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n but_o legitima_fw-la aetas_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n have_v it_o or_o plena_fw-la aetas_fw-la as_o the_o writ_n do_v render_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v secundam_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la viz._n of_o the_o heir_n of_o soccage_n land_n who_o lawful_a or_o full_a age_n as_o to_o the_o custody_n or_o wardship_n be_v 14_o and_o therefore_o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o of_o all_o the_o book_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n p._n 16._o el._n rot_v 436._o that_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n when_o he_o will_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v littleton_n sect._n 123._o wil._n age_n of_o infant_n to_o make_v a_o wil._n 2_o because_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 123_o that_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v render_v a_o account_n of_o the_o marriage_n money_n to_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o executor_n some_o have_v infer_v 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 89._o b._n 2._o that_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o may_v make_v a_o will_n but_o the_o meaning_n of_o littleton_n in_o that_o place_n be_v that_o if_o after_o his_o marriage_n he_o accomplish_v his_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n he_o may_v then_o make_v a_o will_n and_o constitute_v executor_n for_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o at_o that_o age_n he_o have_v power_n by_o the_o law_n to_o make_v a_o will_n and_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v secundam_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o as_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o law_n and_o reason_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 15._o 21._o council_n the_o king_n council_n 3_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v arm_v with_o divers_a council_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 110._o a._n 2._o viz._n commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o parliament_n another_o be_v call_v magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o this_o be_v sometime_o apply_v to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n alone_o and_o sometime_o out_o of_o parliament_n to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n who_o be_v call_v magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la regis_fw-la three_o the_o king_n have_v a_o privy_a council_n for_o matter_n of_o state_n four_o the_o king_n have_v another_o council_n for_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o they_o be_v his_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n now_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v speak_v general_o of_o the_o king_n council_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la as_o if_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v concern_v than_o his_o council_n at_o law_n viz._n his_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v if_o matter_n of_o state_n his_o privy_a council_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 302._o b._n 1._o 4_o if_o the_o
several_a warranties_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v several_o seize_v the_o one_o of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o residue_n in_o severalty_n 49._o 6_o e._n 2._o covenant_n br._n 49._o so_o also_o a_o joint_a covenant_n take_v several_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a interest_n of_o the_o covenantée_n vide_fw-la 16_o eliz._n 337_o 338._o dyer_n inter_fw-la sir_n anthony_n cook_n and_o weston_n in_o justice_n windhams_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 7._o b._n 4._o case_n co._n ibid._n justice_n windhams_n case_n sometime_o also_o joint_a word_n or_o grant_n shall_v enure_v several_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o incapacity_n or_o impossibility_n of_o the_o grantée_n to_o take_v joint_o as_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o a_o secular_a man_n or_o to_o two_o man_n or_o two_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v for_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o inheritance_n be_v several_a vide_fw-la 19_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 103._o a._n hungare_n case_n 12_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n bring_v by_o hungate_n against_o mese_n and_o smith_n obligation_n a_o joint_a obligation_n whereof_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o perform_v a_o arbitrament_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o other_o part_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la fiat_fw-la &_o deliberetur_fw-la utrique_fw-la partium_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v indeed_o make_v before_o the_o day_n agree_v upon_o and_o be_v also_o deliver_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o unto_o mese_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n but_o not_o unto_o smith_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o sometime_o the_o word_n uterque_fw-la be_v discretive_a and_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o sever_a and_o sometime_o collective_a and_o have_v the_o property_n of_o join_v together_o as_o if_o two_o or_o three_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n &_o utrumque_fw-la eorum_fw-la this_o word_n utrumque_fw-la make_v the_o obligation_n several_a but_o in_o the_o abovesaid_a case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v collective_a and_o the_o rule_n always_o to_o know_v in_o which_o of_o these_o two_o sense_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v be_v to_o consider_v the_o subject_a matter_n and_o to_o make_v construction_n according_a to_o the_o congruity_n of_o reason_n b._n dyer_n 28._o h._n 8._o 19_o b._n &_o ut_fw-la evitetur_fw-la absurdum_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 39_o h._n 6_o 7._o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v si_fw-la uterque_fw-la eorum_fw-la viz._n the_o obliger_n and_o the_o obligée_v steterit_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la roberti_n bozom_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v bind_v pro_fw-la parte_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o not_o the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o for_o that_o will_v be_v absurd_a and_o against_o the_o congruity_n of_o reason_n and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o hungate_n in_o as_o much_o as_o both_o the_o party_n be_v equal_o subject_a to_o the_o penalty_n and_o danger_n reason_n require_v that_o the_o arbitrament_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o both_o the_o party_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v perform_v it_o and_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o break_v it_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 8_o 9_o case_n co._n l._n 62._o a._n 2._o catesbyes_n case_n 13_o the_o time_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o collate_v by_o lapse_n be_v tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr semestre_n tempus_fw-la semestre_n half_o the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o calendar_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v according_a to_o 28_o day_n for_o each_o month_n for_o verba_fw-la sunt_fw-la accipienda_fw-la secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o therefore_o because_o this_o computation_n of_o month_n concern_v those_o of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o the_o computation_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o church_n wherewith_o they_o be_v best_a acquaint_v 8._o 4._o vide_fw-la dyer_n 327._o 7._o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 10._o a._n 3._o calvin_n case_n 14_o in_o regard_n the_o king_n albeit_o he_o be_v but_o one_o person_n capacity_n allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n yet_o have_v then_o several_a capacity_n in_o he_o the_o one_o natural_a as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n the_o oath_n other_o politic_a so_o call_v because_o frame_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v to_o which_o of_o these_o capacity_n ligeance_n be_v due_a the_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o the_o politic_a capacity_n and_o the_o politic_a as_o it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n and_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o politic_a capacity_n only_o that_o be_v to_o his_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n distinct_a from_o his_o natural_a capacity_n for_o every_o subject_n be_v presume_v by_o law_n to_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v to_o his_o natural_a person_n and_o likewise_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v to_o his_o subject_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o bracton_n l._n 3._o de_fw-la actionibus_fw-la cap._n 9_o fol._n 107._o which_o oath_n he_o take_v in_o his_o natural_a person_n because_o the_o politic_a capacity_n be_v invisible_a and_o immortal_a nay_o that_o capacity_n have_v no_o soul_n be_v frame_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o indictment_n of_o treason_n when_o any_o do_v intend_v or_o compass_v mortem_fw-la &_o destructionem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o natural_a body_n his_o body_n politic_a be_v immortal_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o death_n the_o indictment_n conclude_v contra_fw-la ligeanciae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la by_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o ligeance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o the_o king_n that_o capacity_n be_v indeed_o the_o only_a subject_a matter_n capable_a thereof_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 85._o b._n 3._o sir_n â—ichard_n pexhul_n case_n 15_o if_o a._n devise_v to_o b._n ten_o bullock_n and_o ten_o pound_n issue_v and_o payable_a out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n quarterly_a at_o the_o most_o usual_a feast_n etc._n etc._n here_o these_o in_o word_n payable_a quarterly_a rend_v ten_o bullock_n and_o ten_o pound_n rend_v aught_o to_o be_v understand_v secundam_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o to_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o rent_n for_o ten_o bullock_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la can_v be_v deliver_v quarterly_o personal_a office_n of_o â—â—st_n personal_a 16_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalshey_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 96._o b._n 4._o sir_n george_n keynels_n case_n because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a trust_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n and_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v such_o as_o be_v in_o execution_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o aâ—cta_fw-la custodia_fw-la to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o soon_o pay_v their_o debt_n and_o this_o trust_n be_v indjviduâ—l_a and_o personal_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o confide_v in_o person_n unknown_a for_o the_o order_n of_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n sheriff_n bond_n take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n 17_o in_o debt_n bring_v by_o dyve_fw-mi against_o maningham_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 40_o li._n with_o condition_n to_o save_v dyve_n bring_v then_o high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n harmless_a and_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o his_o command_n maningham_n plough_v 65._o b._n 2._o dyve_fw-mi against_o maningham_n as_o his_o true_a prisoner_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o by_o which_o such_o bond_n take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n colore_fw-la officii_fw-la be_v make_v void_a and_o far_o say_v that_o one_o thomas_n palley_n purchase_v a_o liberari_fw-la fac_fw-la out_o of_o a_o recognizance_n to_o he_o make_v by_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n of_o bedford_n to_o be_v serve_v and_o certify_v and_o show_v far_o that_o the_o king_n have_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n middlesex_n and_o hertford_n other_o writ_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o same_o sheriff_n return_v the_o writ_n into_o the_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n one_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v for_o that_o there_o be_v diâ—ers_n sheriff_n name_v in_o it_o and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o sheriff_n return_v the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v certain_a enough_o
32_o h._n 8._o 5._o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o land_n be_v valuable_a and_o account_v in_o law_n for_o a_o satisfaction_n and_o to_o avoid_v infiniteness_n there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o valuable_a satisfaction_n or_o execution_n with_o satisfaction_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o execution_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o a_o valuable_a execution_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o defendant_n death_n may_v have_v new_a execution_n until_o he_o be_v full_o satisfy_v for_o that_o be_v the_o end_n and_o fruit_n of_o his_o suit_n et_fw-la finis_fw-la rei_fw-la attendendus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o fine_n mandatorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la rescripta_fw-la sva_fw-la viz._n brevia_fw-la diligenter_n sunt_fw-la observandi_fw-la 22_o hob._n 8_o case_n of_o essoine_n 33_o qui_fw-la adimit_fw-la medium_n di_fw-it rimit_fw-la finem_fw-la 237._o littl._n §_o 237._o 1_o rescous_a replevin_n reâ—â—_n dissesin_n of_o reâ—â—_n and_o enclosure_n be_v three_o sort_n of_o rend_a service_n because_o as_o littleton_n say_v the_o lord_n be_v by_o they_o disturb_v of_o the_o mean_n to_o come_v by_o his_o rent_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 161._o a._n 4._o 2_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o whole_a stream_n that_o run_v to_o a_o mill_n be_v a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o mill_n itself_o 9_o ass_n 19_o myrrh_n cap._n 2._o sect._n 15._o britt_n 108._o 114._o watercourse_n turn_v a_o watercourse_n 118._o 141._o ibid._n co._n ibid._n 3_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disturb_v to_o enter_v and_o manure_v his_o land_n disturbance_n disturbance_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o for_o qui_fw-la obstruit_fw-la additum_fw-la destruit_fw-la commodum_fw-la 26_o ass_n 17._o 3_o e._n 4._o 2._o per_fw-la littl._n 49_o e._n 3._o 14._o b._n and_o therefore_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o sue_v of_o writ_n in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v it_o of_o right_n or_o wrong_n it_o be_v regular_o true_a replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr but_o it_o fail_v in_o the_o special_a case_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o replevin_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a fitz._n n._n b._n 42._o s._n 22_o e._n 3._o 15._o 43._o ass_n 40._o 43_o e._n 3._o 20._o faux_n judgement_n 10._o 8_o e._n 4._o 15._o per_fw-la moil_n 2_o r._n 3._o 19_o 7._o littl._n §_o 240._o co._n ibid._n 162._o a._n 3._o bract._n l._n 2._o 16._o brit._n 19_o 88_o fleta_n l._n 3._o 5._o 7._o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o rend_a service_n distrain_v terrify_v from_o distrain_v or_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n or_o sack_n be_v go_v upon_o the_o way_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n hear_v it_o forestall_v his_o way_n and_o threaten_v he_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o procee_v for_o fear_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n this_o be_v also_o a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o rent_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o this_o must_v not_o be_v vagus_fw-la &_o vanus_fw-la timor_fw-la sed_fw-la talis_fw-la qui_fw-la cadere_fw-la possit_fw-la in_o virum_fw-la constantem_fw-la and_o not_o in_o hominem_fw-la vanum_fw-la &_o meticulosum_fw-la talis_fw-la enim_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la metus_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o se_fw-la continet_fw-la mortis_fw-la periculum_fw-la &_o corporis_fw-la cruciatum_fw-la 50._o co._n ibid._n 172._o b._n 1._o 13_o e._n 3._o leg._n 50._o 5_o a_o infant_n can_v make_v his_o law_n of_o non_fw-fr summons_n for_o â—â—wage_n infant_n shall_v â—â—wage_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n in_o law_n minor_n jurare_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o default_n shall_v not_o grieve_v he_o for_o see_v the_o mean_a to_o excuse_v the_o default_n be_v take_v away_o by_o law_n the_o default_n itself_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o 26._o co._n ibid._n 233._o b._n 3._o 15_o e._n 4_o 3._o 5_o e._n 4._o 26._o 6_o if_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n fall_v or_o cut_v any_o tree_n wood_n waist_n the_o keeper_n 〈◊〉_d a_o park_n make_v waist_n or_o vnderwood_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n for_o destruction_n of_o the_o vert_fw-fr be_v by_o a_o mean_a destruction_n of_o venison_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o pull_v down_o any_o house_n wherein_o the_o hey_n wherewith_o the_o dear_a be_v feed_v be_v usual_o put_v for_o that_o also_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o dear_a 28_o h._n 8._o beudloes_n enter_fw-la evesque_fw-la de_fw-fr londres_n &_o hieron_n co._n l._n 9_o 50._o 95_o 96._o 99_o escape_v escape_v 7_o if_o a_o gaoler_n that_o have_v a_o prisoner_n in_o his_o custody_n upon_o execution_n case_n co._n ibid._n 260._o a._n 3._o boytons_n case_n suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a though_o it_o be_v with_o a_o keeper_n he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o escape_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o keep_v he_o in_o salva_fw-la &_o arctà _fw-la custodia_fw-la to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v the_o soon_o pay_v his_o debt_n co._n l._n 3._o 43._o b._n 4._o action_n entry_n release_v of_o all_o action_n 8_o where_o a_o man_n may_v enter_v case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 286._o a._n 3._o co._n l._n 8._o 152._o a_o 1._o sir_n edward_n althams_n case_n a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n do_v not_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o right_n because_o he_o have_v another_o remedy_n viz._n to_o enter_v but_o where_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a there_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n be_v by_o consequence_n a_o bar_n of_o his_o right_n because_o he_o have_v release_v the_o mean_a whereby_o he_o may_v recover_v his_o right_n as_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v all_o action_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n which_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n because_o he_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o recover_v it_o but_o by_o action_n and_o of_o that_o he_o be_v bar_v by_o his_o release_n trade_n a_o alien_a hâ—ndred_o of_o trade_n 9_o to_o hinder_v a_o alien_n from_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o gift_n trade_n a._n co._n l._n 7._o calv._n case_n 17._o a._n or_o other_o lawful_a mean_n any_o treasure_n or_o other_o personal_a good_n whatsoever_o as_o also_o a_o house_n for_o his_o necessary_a habitation_n and_o conveniency_n of_o trade_v and_o from_o maintain_v any_o action_n for_o the_o same_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o deny_v unto_o he_o trade_n and_o traffic_n which_o be_v the_o life_n and_o support_v as_o of_o every_o island_n so_o more_o especial_o of_o this_o kingdom_n demand_n release_v of_o all_o demand_n 10_o the_o reason_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 154._o a._n 3._o sir_n edward_n althams_n case_n why_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n do_v bar_v a_o man_n of_o all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n in_o any_o land_n tenement_n goods_n chattel_n etc._n etc._n be_v because_o by_o such_o a_o release_v the_o mean_n and_o remedy_n of_o recover_v they_o be_v utter_o extinct_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o right_a and_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o nuisance_n nuisance_n 11_o if_o a_o man_n by_o erect_v a_o building_n or_o a_o wood-pile_n do_v stop_v up_o or_o hinder_v the_o light_n of_o his_o neighbour_n house_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 58._o a._n 2._o aldreds_n case_n or_o if_o by_o build_v a_o hog_n cote_n near_o his_o neighbour_n dwellinghouse_n he_o much_o annoy_v the_o same_o or_o make_v the_o air_n infectious_a or_o unwholesome_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n for_o hereby_o he_o hinder_v and_o interrupt_v the_o peaceable_a dwell_n of_o his_o neighbour_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n for_o which_o the_o house_n be_v at_o first_o erect_v lease_n a_o legacy_n of_o a_o lease_n 12_o a._n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o 500_o year_n devise_v it_o to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v case_n co._n l._n 10._o 51._o b._n 3._o lampets_n case_n here_o albeit_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v in_o b._n and_o c._n have_v nothing_o but_o a_o possibility_n or_o a_o future_a interest_n and_o therefore_o can_v grant_v it_o over_o yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o legacy_n or_o devise_n to_o c._n be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o present_a and_o therefore_o may_v be_v discharge_v the_o interest_n also_o which_o spring_v from_o the_o legacy_n may_v likewise_o be_v discharge_v for_o qui_fw-la distruit_fw-la medium_n distruit_fw-la finem_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o oâ—e_o devise_v to_o another_o 20_o l._n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o die_v the_o legatorie_n after_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n may_v release_v this_o legacy_n and_o devise_v and_o although_o he_o afterward_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v to_o recover_v it_o and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n a_o release_n of_o all_o
and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la afterward_o the_o lessée_fw-fr perform_v the_o condition_n whereby_o the_o lessee_n have_v fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n shall_v extend_v and_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o albeit_o the_o lessor_n have_v die_v before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o then_o also_o the_o warranty_n shall_v rise_v and_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o yet_o the_o lessor_n himself_o be_v never_o bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n but_o it_o have_v relation_n from_o the_o first_o livery_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o a_o warranty_n be_v a_o covenant_n real_a executory_a may_v extend_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o futuro_fw-la have_v a_o estate_n whereupon_o it_o may_v work_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o seignory_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n with_o a_o warranty_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o fee_n because_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v but_o for_o year_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o warranty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n because_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o immediate_o he_o can_v take_v if_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n because_o he_o be_v name_v after_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n voydable_a remainder_n grant_v rend_v charge_v voydable_a 34_o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n case_n co._n lib._n 1._o 62._o b._n 4._o caples_n case_n b._n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n a._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n c._n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n because_o the_o remainder_n of_o b._n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o recovery_n the_o estate_n of_o his_o grantee_n in_o the_o rent_n be_v also_o defeat_v determine_v a_o remainder_n must_v vest_n either_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n or_o eo_fw-la instant_n that_o it_o determine_v 35_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n devise_v it_o to_o d._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o b._n b._n have_v issue_n c._n a._n die_v curiam_fw-la co._n lib._n 1._o 66._o b._n 4._o archer_n case_n per_fw-la tot_fw-la curiam_fw-la b._n enfeoff_n d._n with_o warranty_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n be_v destroy_v for_o every_o contingent_a remainder_n ought_v to_o rest_v either_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n or_o at_o lest_o eo_fw-la instant_n that_o it_o determine_v because_o if_o the_o particular_a estate_n which_o shall_v support_v the_o remainder_n be_v once_o determine_v in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n before_o the_o contingency_n fall_v the_o remainder_n itself_o must_v needs_o be_v also_o determine_v and_o void_a here_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o b._n his_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o and_o can_v possible_o be_v afterward_o revive_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v as_o aforesaid_a against_o the_o opinion_n of_o gascoigne_n 7_o h._n 4._o 23._o b._n case_n co._n lib._n 1._o 135._o a._n 4._o chudleys_n case_n 36_o a._n grant_v land_n to_o b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o c._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o a._n b._n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n here_o by_o that_o feoffment_n like_a the_o like_a the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v destroy_v and_o by_o consequent_a the_o remainder_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o be_v destroy_v also_o for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n title_n of_o entry_n be_v give_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o at_o that_o time_n he_o in_o the_o next_o future_a remainder_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n in_o futuro_fw-la by_o this_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v utter_o destroy_v &_o make_v void_a so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n if_o in_o this_o case_n tenant_n for_o life_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n be_v destroy_v for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o remainder_n without_o a_o particular_a estate_n which_o can_v be_v 46._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 11_o r._n 2._o detinue_n 46._o 37_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o a._n c._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n s._n the_o donee_n make_v feoffment_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o after_o a._n s._n die_v like_a the_o like_a the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n s._n shall_v never_o have_v that_o remainder_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n devest_v and_o discontinue_v and_o all_o the_o estate_n vest_v in_o the_o feoffee_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o particular_a estate_n either_o in_o esse_fw-la or_o in_o right_a to_o support_v the_o remainder_n when_o it_o fall_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 52._o a._n 4._o sir_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n 38_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n like_a the_o like_a he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v or_o tender_v 10_o l._n at_o the_o roll_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o thereby_o destroy_v not_o only_o the_o estate_n tail_n itself_o but_o likewise_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n grant_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n as_o also_o the_o condition_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 55._o buckler_n case_n 39_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o grant_n make_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n which_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n diversity_n grant_v make_v upon_o a_o good_a ground_n &_o contra_fw-la diversity_n &_o can_v never_o by_o any_o subsequent_a as_o by_o livery_n or_o attornment_n be_v make_v good_a &_o a_o grâ—â—t_n which_o be_v good_a at_o the_o beginning_n but_o be_v to_o have_v his_o consummation_n and_o perfection_n by_o some_o ceremony_n subsequent_a as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n if_o the_o feoffée_v enter_v before_o livery_n he_o be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n for_o the_o charter_n be_v good_a and_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o that_o may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n subsequent_a but_o if_o land_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v to_o c._n habendum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la from_o michaelmas_n next_o for_o life_n and_o after_o michaelmas_n the_o tenant_n attorn_v in_o this_o case_n the_o grant_n to_o c._n be_v void_a and_o can_v afterward_o be_v make_v good_a by_o attornment_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o enter_v he_o be_v make_v a_o disseisor_n for_o the_o law_n will_v make_v construction_n upon_o the_o whole_a grant_n and_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n can_v commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o therefore_o observe_v well_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o good_a beginning_n or_o foundation_n capable_a of_o a_o structure_n and_o a_o evil_a one_o which_o want_v a_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o structure_n may_v stand_v and_o be_v build_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o 24._o a._n 1._o copyhold_n case_n clarke_n and_o penyfathers_n case_n 40_o if_o a_o disseisor_n or_o the_o feoffée_n of_o a_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o copyhold_n admittance_n of_o copyhold_n that_o have_v a_o forcious_a or_o feasible_a estate_n or_o interest_n subject_a to_o the_o action_n or_o entry_n of_o another_o holdeth_z court_n and_o make_v any_o voluntary_a grant_n upon_o the_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_a such_o voluntary_a grant_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o that_o right_n have_v for_o when_o after_o re-continuance_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o action_n or_o entry_n he_o shall_v have_v defeat_v the_o title_n of_o such_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v also_o avoid_v such_o voluntary_a grant_n but_o if_o such_o a_o lord_n that_o be_v in_o
by_o such_o defeasible_a title_n admit_v any_o of_o the_o tenant_n upon_o surrender_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o or_o give_v admittance_n to_o the_o heir_n upon_o descent_n such_o admittance_n be_v good_a because_o ground_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o such_o act_n be_v lawful_a and_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la judicial_a which_o he_o may_v be_v force_v to_o do_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n such_o admittance_n will_v bind_v those_o that_o right_o have_v etc._n etc._n destroy_v copyhold_n â—ce_n lease_v â—e_v custom_n be_v destroy_v 41_o if_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v forfeit_a or_o escheat_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 3._o 1._o a._n 3._o frenche_n case_n or_o otherwise_o fall_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n thereof_o or_o for_o life_n or_o any_o other_o estate_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n or_o suffer_v if_o before_o any_o new_a grant_v thereof_o to_o be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o the_o like_a or_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o lord_n have_v it_o assign_v unto_o she_o in_o dower_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a the_o custom_n which_o support_v the_o copyhold_n tenure_n be_v destroy_v the_o tenure_n itself_o be_v also_o destroy_v so_o that_o it_o shall_v never_o after_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n or_o hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n howbeit_o after_o it_o be_v so_o forfeit_v or_o escheat_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o lord_n may_v keep_v it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v in_o his_o hand_n before_o he_o make_v any_o voluntary_a grant_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v preserve_v because_o it_o be_v all_o that_o while_o demised_a or_o demisable_v and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n â—nsideration_n â—ease_v void_a â—on_n a_o void_a â—nsideration_n 42_o the_o king_n patentée_n for_o year_n assign_v divers_a parcel_n of_o the_o land_n to_o other_o several_a person_n still_o reserve_v to_o himself_o part_v thereof_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 94._o a._n 1._o barwicks_n case_n and_o take_v another_o lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o 21_o year_n the_o principal_a consideration_n whereof_o be_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o old_a lease_n whereof_o he_o have_v assign_v divers_a parcel_n to_o other_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o after_o 3_o year_n of_o the_o last_o lease_n be_v expire_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o same_o last_o lease_n the_o king_n grant_v he_o another_o of_o all_o the_o same_o land_n for_o three_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o last_o grant_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o when_o the_o patentee_n take_v the_o second_o lease_n the_o consideration_n thereof_o be_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n which_o can_v not_o be_v any_o good_a consideration_n for_o that_o he_o have_v before_o assign_v divers_a parcel_n of_o the_o land_n to_o other_o and_o then_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n and_o by_o consequent_a the_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a now_o therefore_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n which_o be_v void_a be_v the_o consideration_n of_o grant_v the_o last_o lease_n for_o life_n that_o last_o lease_n be_v grant_v upon_o a_o consideration_n which_o be_v not_o valuable_a must_v needs_o be_v void_a also_o acmat_n â—meys_n acmat_n 43_o if_o a_o writ_n abate_v for_o non-tenure_n of_o all_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 10._o a._n 4._o spencer_n case_n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o new_a writ_n by_o journey_n account_n because_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v take_v out_o without_o cause_n or_o ground_n 33_o h._n 6._o but_o a_o praecipe_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n be_v abate_v for_o non-tenure_n of_o parcel_n the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n by_o journey_n account_n because_o the_o tenant_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o residue_n for_o which_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o force_v the_o demandant_n to_o discover_v in_o who_o the_o estate_n of_o every_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n stand_v 4_o e._n 3._o 159._o leaâ—_n â—dable_a leaâ—_n 44_o when_o voidable_a lease_n be_v void_a for_o a_o time_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 8._o a._n 2._o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n shall_v be_v ever_o after_o avoid_v and_o when_o not_o this_o difference_n be_v take_v viz._n when_o the_o interest_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o avoidance_n be_v but_o for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n so_o that_o after_o his_o interest_n determine_v a_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n do_v still_o remain_v and_o when_o he_o that_o make_v the_o avoidance_n so_o avoyd_v the_o whole_a interest_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o term_n at_o all_o do_v remain_v after_o such_o avoidance_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v avoid_v those_o lease_n for_o his_o time_n yet_o if_o after_o the_o king_n interest_n determine_v the_o heir_n accept_v the_o rent_n they_o shall_v be_v thereby_o make_v good_a again_o but_o if_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n grant_v the_o prochein_a avoidance_n to_o another_o and_o after_o and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o parson_n have_v die_v and_o the_o grantée_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n who_o have_v be_v admit_v institute_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n that_o lease_n have_v be_v absolute_o destroy_v and_o the_o successor_n although_o the_o patron_n that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o lease_n present_v he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n l._n 8._o 43._o b._n 4._o in_o whittinghams_n case_n 4_o h._n 6._o fol._n 2._o 45_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n state_n deseasable_a 〈◊〉_d state_n make_v feoffment_n by_o deed_n indent_v of_o it_o to_o certain_a person_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v let_v the_o land_n again_o unto_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o after_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o feoffée_n let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v by_o his_o entry_n the_o feoffment_n that_o make_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v defeat_v and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o discontinuance_n itself_o be_v defeat_v also_o so_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_v enter_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o as_o of_o her_o former_a estate_n justice_n co._n l._n 8._o 75._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n per_fw-la coke_n chief_a justice_n 46_o when_o one_o estate_n be_v to_o increase_v upon_o another_o estate_n by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n precedent_n the_o first_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v permanent_a accru_a estate_n by_o accru_a which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o firm_a foundation_n whereon_o to_o build_v the_o future_a estate_n and_o not_o removable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o grantor_n or_o lessor_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o advowson_n to_o another_o at_o will_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n at_o will_n be_v no_o such_o foundation_n as_o the_o law_n require_v to_o support_v the_o increase_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n or_o inheritance_n for_o the_o grantor_n may_v determine_v his_o will_n before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o so_o avoid_v his_o own_o grant_n and_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n can_v support_v a_o remainder_n over_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o advowson_n rent_n etc._n etc._n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n if_o the_o lessée_v within_o a_o year_n pay_v 10_o s._n he_o shall_v have_v for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o pay_v 20_o s._n within_o another_o year_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n the_o lessée_fw-fr perform_v both_o condition_n yet_o shall_v he_o have_v but_o for_o life_n for_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v but_o in_o contingency_n which_o be_v no_o foundation_n upon_o which_o a_o great_a estate_n may_v increase_v because_o a_o possibility_n can_v increase_v upon_o a_o possibility_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n can_v increase_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n for_o that_o be_v drown_v by_o the_o
parson_n in_o the_o same_o plight_n &_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v in_o upon_o his_o first_o presentation_n notwithstanding_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o other_o by_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n court_n inferior_a court_n 30_o when_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 11._o a._n jentlemans_n case_n or_o his_o bailiff_n or_o a_o justicies_n or_o other_o vicontiel_n writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v not_o change_v the_o nature_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o court_n as_o to_o make_v the_o lord_n or_o sheriff_n to_o who_o those_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o those_o court_n respective_o which_o be_v not_o so_o before_o but_o the_o suitor_n do_v still_o remain_v judge_n thereof_o neither_o yet_o shall_v the_o direction_n of_o those_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o sheriff_n as_o aforesaid_a albeit_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o matter_n of_o record_n constitute_v the_o lord_n or_o sheriff_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o record_n or_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr hundred_o court_n or_o county_n court_n to_o be_v court_n of_o record_n for_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o of_o those_o court_n a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n etc._n etc._n â—ing_n no_o change_n by_o â—emise_n of_o the_o â—ing_n 31_o when_o the_o king_n demise_n his_o crown_n to_o the_o next_o successor_n roygne_n co._n lib._n 7._o 29._o b._n 4._o discontinuance_n of_o process_n per_fw-la mort_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roygne_n upon_o the_o general_a resummons_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n which_o begin_v thus_o mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la nostram_fw-la animumque_fw-la ligeorum_fw-la populi_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o original_a and_o issue_n if_o any_o be_v join_v be_v revive_v for_o that_o be_v a_o full_a record_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v enter_v it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o process_n before_o issue_v join_v voucher_n garnishment_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v also_o revive_v upon_o a_o special_a writ_n recite_v all_o the_o special_a proceed_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n tit_n reattachment_n 499._o that_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n return_v and_o a_o day_n give_v for_o trial_n before_o which_o day_n the_o king_n die_v yet_o by_o special_a resummons_n all_o shall_v be_v revive_v for_o the_o jury_n be_v return_v of_o record_n and_o the_o record_n thereof_o be_v make_v full_a and_o perfect_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 64._o a._n 2._o doctor_n foster_n case_n 32_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o church_n statute_n for_o go_v to_o church_n that_o every_o person_n shall_v resort_v to_o their_o parish_n church_n or_o upon_o let_v thereof_o to_o some_o other_o every_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o that_o every_o person_n not_o repair_v to_o church_n according_a to_o 1_o eliz._n 2._o be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v shall_v forfeit_v twenty_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n they_o so_o make_v default_n and_o that_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n aforesaid_a the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v the_o two_o three_o part_n viz._n the_o one_o to_o her_o own_o use_n the_o other_o for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n the_o prosecutor_n shall_v and_o may_v recover_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 29_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o such_o offender_n once_o convict_v shall_v afterward_o in_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n term_n pay_v unto_o the_o exchequer_n twenty_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n absence_n from_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o default_n be_v thereof_o make_v etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n majesty_n etc._n etc._n shall_v and_o may_v by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n seize_v all_o the_o offender_n good_n and_o two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n that_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a recover_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n payable_a to_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o of_o 23_o eliz._n 1._o all_o and_o every_o such_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v recover_v etc._n etc._n by_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n as_o other_o debt_n may_v be_v recover_v etc._n etc._n here_o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 29_o and_o 35._o seem_v to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o 23._o in_o respect_n of_o part_n of_o the_o penalty_n give_v to_o the_o prosecutor_n by_o the_o 23._o and_o be_v all_o of_o it_o mention_v as_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o other_o two_o subsequent_a act_n yet_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 23._o remains_o in_o full_a force_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o same_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_v subsequent_a act_n because_o those_o two_o act_n do_v not_o give_v the_o penalty_n to_o any_o new_a person_n but_o to_o the_o same_o person_n to_o who_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o give_v it_o viz._n to_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v but_o act_n of_o addition_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o 35._o to_o give_v a_o more_o speedy_a remedy_n than_o be_v give_v by_o that_o of_o the_o 23._o etc._n etc._n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n the_o process_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v distress_n infinite_a and_o although_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 9_o give_v a_o more_o speedy_a process_n and_o in_o the_o end_n a_o forejudger_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v which_o process_n he_o will_v either_o at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o upon_o the_o say_a statute_n because_o both_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a vide_fw-la ibid._n many_o authority_n accordant_a etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 4._o 33_o in_o many_o case_n the_o designation_n of_o one_o person_n in_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n ward_n grant_v of_o ward_n shall_v not_o exclude_v another_o person_n which_o be_v authorize_v to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o a_o act_n precedent_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 16._o that_o after_o office_n find_v etc._n etc._n he_o which_o find_v himself_o grieve_v may_v within_o the_o month_n after_o traverse_v and_o to_o take_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o farm_n and_o that_o then_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o other_o officer_n shall_v demise_n unto_o he_o to_o farm_n until_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 13_o e._n 4._o 8._o and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o he_o have_v liberty_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 40._o give_v authority_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o of_o the_o council_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n or_o of_o a_o idiot_n during_o the_o time_n that_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n here_o albeit_o the_o last_o design_n another_o person_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o utter_o take_v away_o the_o first_o for_o if_o before_o any_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n make_v one_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o then_o can_v the_o say_a master_n demise_n the_o land_n so_o also_o if_o the_o master_n grant_v they_o first_o to_o another_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n &c._n &c._n can_v demise_n they_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v as_o stanford_n hold_v praer_n fol._n 69._o a._n &_o b._n where_o he_o mention_v the_o rule_n leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la prioâ—es_fw-la contrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la in_o 43_o ass_n pl._n 9_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 3._o de_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la which_o give_v assize_n to_o the_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n take_v not_o away_o the_o assize_n which_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n have_v before_o but_o both_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o so_o in_o 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 50._o if_o it_o shall_v be_v enact_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n that_o will_v not_o exclude_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o fuit_fw-la because_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o restraint_n etc._n etc._n deâ—esne_n ancient_a deâ—esne_n 34_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a if_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o demandant_n abate_v d._n f.n.b._n 19_o d._n and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o there_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v the_o writ_n be_v award_v good_a then_o shall_v the_o demandant_n hold_v
50._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 123._o and_o it_o have_v be_v attempt_v in_o parliament_n to_o give_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n but_o never_o can_v be_v effect_v charge_n â—â—nity_n and_o 〈◊〉_d charge_n 3_o a_o annuity_n be_v a_o yearly_a payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n 3._o co._n ib._n 144._o b._n 3._o and_o charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n only_o but_o do_v not_o enure_v to_o the_o grantée_n only_o for_o his_o heir_n and_o his_o and_o their_o grantée_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n but_o if_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantor_n albeit_o he_o have_v asset_n unless_o the_o grant_v be_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n â—ease_v â—â—cisor_n â—ease_v 4_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n 2._o co._n ib._n 275._o b._n 2._o and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v unto_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n all_o his_o right_n this_o release_n shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n because_o as_o to_o this_o and_o some_o other_o purpose_n they_o be_v but_o as_o one_o tenant_n in_o law_n howbeit_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v all_o action_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o this_o release_n for_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o end_v with_o his_o life_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o edw_n althams_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 148._o so_o also_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v all_o action_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr this_o enure_v not_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n â—cale_n â—taile_n in_o a_o â—cale_n 5_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a when_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o battle_n 4._o co._n ib._n â—94_n b._n 4._o neither_o the_o tenant_n nor_o demandant_n shall_v fight_v for_o themselves_o but_o shall_v find_v each_o of_o they_o a_o champion_n to_o fight_v for_o they_o because_o if_o either_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenant_n shall_v be_v slay_v no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v for_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o question_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o appeal_n for_o here_o the_o defendant_n shall_v fight_v for_o himself_o and_o so_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n also_o because_o there_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v slay_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n viz._n the_o death_n of_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n â—â—ntee_fw-mi comment_n in_o life_n of_o â—â—tor_n and_o â—â—ntee_fw-mi 6_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o any_o thing_n whereunto_o attornment_n be_v necessary_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 309._o a._n 4._o as_o of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n etc._n etc._n the_o attornment_n must_v be_v make_v during_o the_o life_n both_o of_o the_o grantor_n and_o also_o of_o the_o grantée_n for_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v before_o attornment_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o every_o grant_n must_v take_v effect_n as_o to_o the_o substance_n thereof_o in_o the_o life-time_n both_o of_o the_o grantor_n and_o of_o the_o grantée_n whereas_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o grantor_n die_v before_o attornment_n the_o seignory_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n etc._n etc._n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o attornment_n come_v too_o late_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o grantée_n die_v before_o attornment_n a_o attornment_n to_o the_o heir_n be_v void_a for_o nothing_o descend_v to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v take_v he_o shall_v do_v it_o as_o a_o purchasor_n whereas_o heir_n be_v add_v but_o as_o word_n of_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o to_o take_v as_o purchaser_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 36._o a._n sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_n 7_o if_o a_o man_n for_o good_a consideration_n bargain_n sell_v election_n election_n and_o demise_n a_o reversion_n of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o year_n and_o the_o grantor_n or_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n die_v before_o attornment_n or_o enrollment_n the_o grant_n be_v in_o this_o case_n void_a or_o good_a at_o the_o election_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n void_a if_o take_v at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o way_n of_o grant_n because_o then_o there_o want_v attornment_n but_o good_a by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o and_o because_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o of_o enrolment_n extend_v not_o unto_o it_o for_o that_o no_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n pass_v but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n either_o one_o or_o both_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v power_n as_o well_o as_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n himself_o to_o choose_v by_o which_o way_n they_o will_v claim_v whether_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o use_v because_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n have_v immediate_o upon_o the_o grant_n a_o present_a interest_n in_o he_o which_o he_o or_o in_o case_n he_o have_v die_v his_o executor_n before_o election_n may_v have_v assign_v over_o and_o for_o that_o he_o claim_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o two_o several_a way_n it_o be_v in_o he_o or_o his_o executor_n power_n to_o choose_v which_o of_o they_o they_o please_v it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o election_n be_v to_o choose_v one_o of_o two_o several_a thing_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n or_o title_n for_o than_o nothing_o pass_v before_o election_n and_o that_o election_n must_v be_v make_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o have_v three_o horse_n and_o i_o give_v unto_o you_o one_o of_o my_o horse_n in_o this_o case_n the_o election_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o none_o of_o the_o horse_n be_v give_v in_o certain_a the_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o the_o property_n commence_v by_o election_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v bullock_n case_n in_o the_o 10_o of_o eliz._n 281._o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n have_v a_o great_a wood_n of_o 1000_o acre_n call_v berewood_n enfeoff_v another_o of_o a_o house_n and_o of_o 17_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a wood_n and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o house_n here_o nothing_o pass_v of_o the_o wood_n before_o election_n and_o therefore_o his_o heir_n can_v not_o make_v election_n etc._n etc._n case_n co_n l._n 8._o 6â—_n a._n 1._o in_o jo_n trollop_n case_n 8_o if_o the_o bishop_n make_v certificate_n and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v receive_v bishop_n certificate_n a_o bishop_n the_o certificate_n be_v worth_a nothing_o but_o the_o successor_n ought_v to_o certify_v a_o new_a fitz._n 55._o case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 87._o a._n 4._o pinsons_n case_n 9_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o executor_n upon_o a_o contract_n for_o the_o eat_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o testator_n for_o that_o action_n die_v with_o he_o executor_n wager_n of_o law_n executor_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o executor_n can_v wage_v their_o law_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v do_v for_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o action_n against_o executor_n where_o the_o testator_n may_v in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v wage_v his_o law_n because_o they_o can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o law-wager_n as_o he_o may_v have_v have_v etc._n etc._n 15_o e._n 4._o vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 14._o case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 1._o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr wares_n case_n 10_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n there_o be_v grandfather_n life_n dignity_n restrain_v foâ—_n life_n father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n 3_o h._n 8._o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o writ_n and_o after_o in_o 3_o e._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v disable_v during_o his_o life_n from_o claim_v any_o dignity_n but_o be_v afterward_o by_o cue_n eliz._n call_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n as_o a_o puisne_n lord_n and_o die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o son_n sue_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o grandfather_n viz._n betwixt_o the_o lord_n berkley_n and_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n of_o ersby_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v he_o for_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n take_v betwixt_o a_o disability_n personal_a and_o
privity_n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o it_o be_v if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a hang_v the_o praecipe_n the_o release_n of_o the_o demandant_n to_o the_o tenant_n the_o praecipe_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n co._n l._n 1._o 87._o b._n corbet_n case_n per_fw-la walmsley_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 266._o a._n 1._o 45_o in_o time_n of_o vacation_n a_o annuity_n that_o the_o parson_n ought_v to_o pay_v good_a release_v to_o 〈◊〉_d patron_n good_a may_v be_v release_v to_o the_o patron_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n but_o a_o release_n to_o the_o ordinary_a only_o seem_v not_o good_a because_o the_o annuity_n be_v temporal_a 1._o littl._n §_o 452._o co._n ib._n 267._o b._n 1._o 46_o a_o release_n of_o a_o right_n make_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n estate_n privy_n in_o estate_n shall_v aid_v &_o benefit_v he_o that_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n for_o year_n or_o life_n or_o a_o estate_n tail_n so_o likewise_o shall_v a_o release_n of_o a_o right_n make_v to_o the_o particular_a tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n aid_n and_o benefit_v he_o or_o they_o in_o the_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o be_v all_o privy_n in_o estate_n etc._n etc._n a._n littl._n sect._n 454._o co._n ibid._n 268._o a._n 47_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v goâ—d_v release_v to_o privy_n goâ—d_v and_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o seignory_n and_o in_o the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n and_o the_o seignory_n be_v thereby_o extinct_a and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n that_o be_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o observable_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o seignory_n or_o rent-service_n and_o a_o rent-charge_n for_o a_o seignory_n or_o rent-service_n may_v be_v release_v &_o extinguish_v to_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a right_n in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o right_n for_o the_o disseisee_n be_v not_o only_o in_o that_o case_n as_o tenant_n to_o the_o avowry_n but_o if_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o if_o of_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v pay_v relief_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o privity_n in_o case_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n for_o there_o the_o charge_n only_o lie_v upon_o the_o land_n a_o seignory_n may_v likewise_o be_v release_v by_o the_o demandant_n to_o the_o vouchee_n 1._o co._n ib._n 269._o a._n 1._o as_o also_o by_o the_o donor_n to_o the_o donee_n after_o the_o donée_n have_v discontinue_v in_o fee_n and_o this_o be_v méer_o in_o respect_n of_o privity_n without_o any_o estate_n or_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o donée_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o donor_n release_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v extinguish_v the_o rent_n because_o the_o lord_n must_v avow_v upon_o he_o and_o yet_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o feoffment_n have_v no_o right_a in_o the_o land_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o for_o that_o the_o donor_n be_v of_o necessity_n compellable_n to_o avow_v upon_o he_o only_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v avow_v upon_o the_o discontinuée_n than_o it_o shall_v appear_v of_o his_o own_o show_v that_o the_o reversion_n whereunto_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a shall_v be_v out_o of_o he_o and_o consequent_o the_o avowry_n shall_v abate_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v trin._n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o sir_n thomas_n wiat_n case_n much_o more_o than_o shall_v a_o release_v make_v by_o the_o donor_n to_o the_o donée_n be_v disseise_v extinguish_v the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n 455._o littl._n §._o 455._o because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o donée_n have_v still_o a_o right_n in_o he_o howbeit_o this_o be_v also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o donor_n and_o donée_n yet_o here_o by_o such_o a_o release_v no_o right_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o donée_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n he_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o right_n in_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o release_n of_o a_o right_a in_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o one_o that_o have_v but_o abare_a right_n etc._n co._n ib._n 267._o a._n 4._o &_o 273._o a._n 2_o etc._n etc._n regular_o be_v void_a and_o to_o make_v such_o a_o release_n available_a he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v must_v have_v either_o frée-hold_a in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n in_o possession_n or_o a_o state_n in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n or_o fée-tail_n or_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n â—oid_v release_v beâ—ore_o entry_n â—oid_v 48_o a_o man_n let_v his_o land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n 4._o littl._n sect._n 459._o co._n ib._n 270_o a._n 3._o 4._o and_o the_o lessor_n release_v to_o the_o lessée_v all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v into_o the_o land_n that_o release_n be_v void_a as_o to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v only_a interest_n termini_fw-la and_o not_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o such_o a_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v and_o have_v possession_n than_o such_o a_o release_n unto_o he_o after_o entry_n shall_v be_v avaylable_a to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o same_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o lease_n howbeit_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v present_o reserve_v a_o rent_n if_o before_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v enter_v the_o lessor_n release_v all_o the_o right_a that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n albeit_o this_o release_n can_v enlarge_v his_o estate_n yet_o it_o shall_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n extinguish_v the_o rent_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o lessor_n release_v all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n this_o can_v enure_v to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n nevertheless_o it_o shall_v extinguish_v the_o rent_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 39_o &_o 40_o eliz._n between_o sir_n henry_n woodhouse_n and_o sir_n william_n paston_n advowson_n release_v of_o joyntenant_n of_o a_o advowson_n 49_o a_o man_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o advowson_n to_o two_o â—_o co._n ib._n 270._o b._n â—_o the_o one_o of_o they_o may_v before_o the_o church_n become_v void_a release_v to_o the_o other_o for_o albeit_o the_o grantor_n can_v release_v to_o they_o to_o increase_v their_o estate_n because_o their_o interest_n be_v future_a and_o not_o in_o possession_n yet_o one_o of_o they_o to_o extinguish_v his_o interest_n may_v release_v to_o the_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n but_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a then_o be_v such_o a_o release_n void_a because_o it_o be_v then_o as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n pasc_n 38_o eliz._n in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la per_fw-la denuet_fw-la vers_fw-la l'evesque_fw-la de_fw-fr norwich_n in_o com._n banco_n void_a release_v to_o tenant_n at_o will_n good_a to_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n void_a 50_o a_o release_n to_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v good_a 132._o littl_n sect._n 460_o 461._o co._n ib._n 276._o b._n 3._o 271._o a._n 132._o because_o between_o the_o lessor_n and_o such_o a_o lessée_fw-fr there_o be_v a_o possession_n with_o a_o privity_n but_o a_o release_n to_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n viz._n who_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n first_o lawful_o and_o then_o hold_v over_o be_v utter_o void_a because_o he_o have_v a_o possession_n without_o privity_n as_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n etc._n etc._n a_o release_n to_o he_o be_v void_a for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o they_o and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n that_o speak_v of_o this_o matter_n to_o be_v understand_v for_o if_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o land_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n his_o own_o word_n that_o he_o will_v hold_v it_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o owner_n can_v qualify_v his_o wrong_n but_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o then_o a_o release_n to_o he_o be_v good_a or_o if_o the_o owner_n consent_v thereunto_o then_o be_v he_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o that_o way_n also_o a_o release_n be_v good_a howbeit_o there_o be_v
67._o a._n tooker_n case_n 67_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n let_v their_o land_n for_o life_n reserve_v rend_v another_o release_v of_o one_o joyntenant_n to_o another_o etc._n etc._n if_o one_o of_o they_o release_v unto_o the_o other_o that_o release_n unto_o the_o other_o that_o release_n be_v good_a to_o settle_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o rent_n in_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v without_o any_o attornment_n at_o all_o of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n between_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n so_o it_o be_v also_o albeit_o there_o be_v three_o or_o more_o joyntenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o other_o howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o these_o releases_z for_o the_o release_n in_o the_o â—â—e_z case_n make_v no_o degree_n but_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v suppose_v in_o from_o the_o first_o feoffor_a whereas_o in_o the_o other_o it_o work_v a_o degree_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o he_o that_o make_v it_o yet_o in_o neither_o of_o these_o case_n be_v there_o any_o attornment_n requisite_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n but_o if_o one_o joyntenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n because_o he_o claim_v paramount_n that_o lease_n as_o by_o the_o first_o feoffor_a howbeit_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o he_o and_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o other_o case_n between_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n â—oth_n attornment_n by_o â—ne_a joynteâ—ant_n good_a for_o â—oth_n 68_o if_o two_o joint_a lessées_fw-fr for_o year_n 4._o co._n ib._n 319._o a._n 4._o or_o for_o life_n be_v oust_v or_o disseise_v by_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o enfeoff_v another_o here_o if_o one_o of_o the_o lessées_fw-fr re-enter_v this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n and_o shall_v bind_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n between_o the_o joyntenant_n for_o a_o attornment_n in_o law_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o attornment_n in_o deed._n co._n l._n 2._o 67._o a._n tooker_n case_n attornment_n grant_v of_o a_o seignory_n by_o â—ne_n shall_v have_v â—n_a assize_n beâ—ore_o attornment_n 69_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n 6._o littl._n §._o 579._o co._n ib._n 320._o a._n 2._o littl._n §._o 580_o 581_o 582._o v._o dyer_n r._n 5._o &_o 6._o and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n by_o fine_a hereby_o the_o service_n be_v immediate_o in_o the_o grantée_n by_o force_n of_o the_o fine_a howbeit_o he_o can_v distrain_v for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o service_n without_o attornment_n because_o a_o avowry_n be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o action_n which_o he_o can_v have_v without_o privity_n nor_o privity_n without_o attornment_n neither_o yet_o before_o attornment_n can_v he_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communionem_fw-la legem_fw-la or_o in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la or_o in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n a_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n a_o writ_n of_o ward_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n by_o fine_a if_o the_o lessee_n be_v oust_v and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr disseised_a the_o conusee_fw-fr without_o attornment_n shall_v maintain_v a_o assize_n for_o that_o writ_n be_v maintain_v against_o a_o stranger_n where_o there_o need_v no_o privity_n and_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v or_o enter_v into_o without_o sue_v any_o action_n the_o conusee_fw-fr before_o any_o attornment_n may_v take_v benefit_n as_o to_o seize_v a_o ward_n or_o heriot_n or_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o a_o ward_n or_o escheat_v to_o he_o or_o to_o enter_v for_o a_o alienation_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la to_o his_o disherison_n entry_n discontinuance_n bar_v entry_n 70_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n gift_n in_o tail_n 1._o co._n ib._n 327._o a._n 1._o or_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr make_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o case_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n be_v because_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v privy_n in_o estate_n etc._n etc._n â—ane_n where_o it_o be_v no_o â—ane_n 71_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr 620._o co._n ibid._n 333._o b._n 4._o littl._n sect._n 620._o and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attorn_v and_o die_v and_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tall_a and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n can_v enter_v but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o formedon_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n between_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o issue_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n have_v seisin_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o entail_a land_n in_o the_o life_n and_o from_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o howbeit_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessee_n attorn_a as_o before_o and_o that_o grantee_n grant_v it_o over_o to_o another_o and_o the_o lessee_n attorn_v again_o to_o the_o last_o grantee_n and_o then_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v so_o as_o the_o reversion_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o issue_n may_v enter_v because_o the_o last_o grantee_n be_v not_o in_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o but_o of_o the_o first_o grantee_n between_o who_o and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n there_o be_v no_o privity_n etc._n etc._n â—iscontinuâ—ce_n â—iscontinuâ—ce_n 72_o if_o at_o this_o day_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n 4._o co._n ib._n 333._o b._n 4._o and_o after_o by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessee_n die_v so_o as_o the_o reversion_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n albeit_o the_o bargainee_n be_v not_o in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o rather_o in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o claim_v the_o reversion_n immediate_o from_o he_o which_o be_v execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n between_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o issue_n etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ib._n 351._o a._n 4._o 73_o if_o a_o woman_n grant_v a_o term_n to_o her_o own_o use_n baron_n a_o trust_n go_v to_o executory_a and_o not_o to_o the_o baron_n take_v husband_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n survive_v shall_v not_o have_v this_o trust_n but_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o it_o consist_v in_o privity_n p._n 32_o eliz._n in_o canc._n in_o withams_n case_n etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 352._o a._n 4._o 74_o in_o every_o estoppel_n privity_n be_v require_v estoppel_v estoppel_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v reciprocal_a viz._n ought_v to_o bind_v both_o party_n and_o therefore_o regular_o a_o stranger_n shall_v neither_o take_v advantage_n nor_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o estoppel_n but_o privy_n in_o blood_n as_o the_o heir_n privy_n in_o estate_n as_o the_o feoffee_n lessee_n etc._n etc._n privy_n in_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n tenant_n in_o dower_n the_o incumbent_n of_o a_o benefice_n and_o other_o that_o come_v under_o by_o act_n in_o law_n or_o in_o the_o post_n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o take_v advantage_n of_o estoppel_n etc._n etc._n 3._o littl._n §._o 674_o 675._o co._n ib._n 356._o a._n 3._o 75_o if_o a_o man_n let_v a_o house_n to_o a_o woman_n for_o life_n requisite_a for_o a_o actâ—â—â—_n of_o waste_a priâ—â—_n be_v requisite_a save_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o after_o one_o sue_v a_o feign_a action_n against_o the_o woman_n and_o recover_v the_o
party_n heir_n or_o assignée_n but_o in_o privity_n of_o estate_n yet_o any_o that_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n be_v it_o by_o disseisin_n abatement_n intrusion_n usurpation_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v rebutt_o by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o a_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n which_o sometime_o be_v doubt_v among_o the_o sage_n of_o our_o law_n error_n release_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 84_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a in_o a_o personal_a action_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 289._o a._n 2._o etc._n etc._n and_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v outlawed_a will_v plead_v against_o he_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n personal_a this_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o by_o the_o say_a action_n he_o shall_v recover_v nothing_o in_o the_o personalty_n but_o only_o to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n howbeit_o in_o that_o case_n a_o release_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o recover_v or_o be_v restore_v to_o nothing_o against_o the_o party_n yet_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o former_a action_n be_v privy_a to_o the_o record_n a_o release_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o he_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o vexation_n by_o the_o say_v write_v of_o error_n 1._o co._n ib._n 48._o a._n 4._o &_o 49._o b._n 3._o co._n ib._n 54._o a._n 1._o 85_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a feoffée_n boâ—â—_n livery_n to_o 〈◊〉_d joyntenant_n good_a to_o boâ—â—_n and_o the_o feoffor_a make_v livery_n only_o to_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n pass_v to_o they_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o their_o estate_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n of_o a_o ward_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v waste_v both_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n 1._o co._n ib._n 54._o a._n 1._o 86_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o in_o dower_n courteâ—â—_n be_v against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o by_o the_o courteâ—â—_n can_v hold_v of_o none_o but_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o descent_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o grant_v over_o their_o whole_a estate_n and_o the_o grantee_n do_v waste_v yet_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o they_o and_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o assignee_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n either_o before_o the_o assignment_n have_v grant_v or_o after_o the_o assignment_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o the_o stranger_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o assignee_n because_o then_o in_o both_o case_n the_o privity_n be_v destroy_v 2._o co._n ibid._n a._n 2._o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 94._o also_o if_o waste_v be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n they_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 66._o b._n 4._o tookers_n case_n 87_o there_o be_v two_o jointenant_n for_o life_n both_o attornment_n 〈◊〉_d one_o joyntenant_n good_a 〈◊〉_d both_o the_o reversioner_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n in_o fee_n one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n only_o do_v attorn_a this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n of_o both_o to_o settle_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o grantee_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o entireness_n of_o their_o estate_n 2._o co._n ib._n 67._o a._n 2._o etc._n etc._n so_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o two_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o and_o one_o of_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v this_o act_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o attornment_n in_o law_n for_o both_o if_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr give_v seisin_n of_o rent_n that_o shall_v bind_v his_o companion_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 39_o h._n 6._o 2._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o after_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o accept_v the_o deed_n this_o be_v hold_v good_a attornment_n in_o law_n for_o both_o baldwin_n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 12._o b._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 2._o a._n 4._o the_o marq._n of_o winchester_n case_n 88_o albeit_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n of_o all_o right_n attaâ—â—er_n right_o of_o action_n not_o forfere_v by_o attaâ—â—er_n etc._n etc._n and_o hereditament_n etc._n etc._n make_v against_o the_o lord_n norris_n in_o the_o 28_o h._n 8._o all_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o demesne_fw-la reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o also_o all_o his_o right_n to_o land_n and_o tenement_n into_o which_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o neither_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n nor_o right_a of_o action_n to_o recover_v land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o same_o act_n although_o such_o a_o right_n be_v true_o a_o right_a and_o also_o a_o hereditament_n because_o such_o a_o right_n for_o which_o the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o action_n only_o to_o recover_v the_o land_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o consist_v only_o in_o privity_n and_o which_o can_v escheat_n or_o be_v forfeit_a at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o right_a of_o formedon_n in_o descend_a the_o right_a of_o action_n upon_o a_o disseisin_n and_o a_o descent_n cast_v and_o the_o like_a co._n l._n 7._o 13._o a._n 4._o in_o englefeilds_n case_n 4._o co._n ib._n 4._o a._n 3_o 4._o 89_o upon_o judgement_n give_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n a_o reversioner_n shall_v bring_v error_n etc._n etc._n or_o against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n since_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n by_o aid_n prayer_n voucher_n or_o receipt_n but_o he_o can_v not_o in_o that_o case_n bring_v that_o write_v till_o after_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v howbeit_o if_o he_o be_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o first_o record_n by_o aid_n prayer_n voucher_n or_o receipt_n then_o may_v he_o have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n present_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o that_o case_n party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o first_o record_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 6._o a._n cuppledikes_n case_n 90_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o bar_v upon_o fine_a and_o vouch_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n be_v bar_v and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o the_o baron_n acknowledge_v the_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o stranger_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o conusee_fw-fr who_o vouch_v the_o baron_n only_o and_o he_o vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o judgement_n and_o seisin_n be_v give_v according_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v still_o in_o life_n this_o recovery_n shall_v bind_v the_o remainder_n for_o here_o be_v a_o lawful_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n and_o albeit_o the_o baron_n who_o have_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v only_o vouch_v and_o not_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n with_o he_o yet_o the_o baron_n come_v in_o as_o vouchee_n he_o come_v in_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o estate_n and_o then_o the_o recovery_n in_o value_n give_v recompense_n both_o to_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o the_o baron_n have_v and_o also_o to_o the_o remainder_n over_o because_o although_o by_o the_o fine_a the_o estate_n tail_n as_o also_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o remainder_n be_v all_o devest_v or_o discontinue_v yet_o the_o baron_n as_o vouchee_n shall_v be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n in_o of_o his_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o strong_a inasmuch_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v put_v to_o a_o right_a so_o that_o the_o baron_n come_v in_o now_o as_o sole_a tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o can_v be_v joint_o seize_v with_o the_o feme_fw-fr because_o she_o be_v not_o vouchée_o neither_o yet_o can_v the_o baron_n be_v in_o of_o any_o other_o estate_n for_o that_o he_o once_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o now_o come_v in_o as_o vouchée_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o as_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o not_o otherwise_o but_o if_o the_o wife_n inheritance_n have_v be_v joint_a with_o her_o husband_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v 108._o 28._o like_a the_o like_a 91_o if_o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o tail_n
inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 83._o b._n 3._o all_o earldom_n and_o barony_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o king_n will_v not_o then_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v divide_v or_o sever_v and_o such_o entire_a earldom_n and_o barony_n be_v within_o that_o statute_n to_o pay_v relief_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n thereof_o howbeit_o at_o this_o day_n earl_n and_o baron_n be_v without_o such_o earldom_n and_o barony_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n in_o chief_a for_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o earl_n he_o have_v sometime_o a_o annuity_n grant_v unto_o he_o and_o sometime_o nothing_o at_o all_o but_o rather_o give_v somewhat_o for_o his_o honour_n so_o as_o such_o earl_n and_o baron_n so_o create_v be_v clear_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n carta_n and_o be_v to_o pay_v such_o relief_n as_o other_o man_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o as_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n shall_v not_o pay_v 100_o s._n relief_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o knight_n fee_n etc._n etc._n so_o neither_o the_o earl_n nor_o baron_n shall_v pay_v any_o relief_n by_o that_o statute_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o earldom_n or_o barony_n intend_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n etc._n etc._n land_n â—xecutors_n to_o â—ll_a land_n 14_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v provide_v 3._o co._n ib._n 113._o a._n 3._o that_o where_o land_n be_v will_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o executor_n though_o part_n of_o they_o refuse_v yet_o the_o residue_n may_v sell_v and_o here_o albeit_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n extend_v only_o where_o executor_n have_v a_o power_n to_o sell_v yet_o be_v a_o beneficial_a law_n it_o be_v by_o construction_n extend_v also_o where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v 216._o co._n ib._n 143._o a._n 4_o littl._n sect._n 216._o 15_o the_o law_n so_o regard_v equity_n and_o equality_n land_n tenure_n of_o land_n that_o it_o will_v in_o divers_a case_n work_v according_a to_o they_o without_o any_o provision_n or_o reservation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v rent-service_n for_o which_o he_o may_v distrain_v of_o common_a right_n and_o if_o he_o have_v make_v no_o reservation_n at_o all_o of_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n yet_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v then_o have_v hold_v of_o the_o feoffor_a by_o such_o service_n as_o the_o feoffor_a hold_v over_o of_o his_o lord_n next_o paramount_n for_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n do_v create_v a_o tenure_n 3._o littl._n sect._n 222._o co._n ib._n 148._o b._n 3._o 16_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o divers_a land_n of_o some_o in_o fée-simple_a apportionable_a rent-seruâ—â—_a apportionable_a and_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o all_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v here_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n avoid_v the_o gift_n or_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o entail_a land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v for_o see_v the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v out_o of_o and_o for_o the_o whole_a land_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o when_o part_n thereof_o be_v evict_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n that_o the_o donée_n or_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o whole_a rent_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v ratable_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n 1._o co._n ib._n 154._o a._n 1._o 17_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o cap._n 10._o it_o be_v enact_v â—â—_o equity_n upâ—â—_n 7_o r._n 2._o â—â—_o that_o a_o assize_n of_o rent_n issue_v forth_o of_o land_n in_o divers_a county_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o county_n that_o border_n one_o upon_o another_o nevertheless_o albeit_o the_o county_n do_v not_o join_v but_o have_v twenty_o county_n lie_v between_o they_o yet_o the_o assize_n in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la do_v lie_v and_o the_o justice_n shall_v sit_v between_o the_o say_a county_n and_o where_o the_o statute_n seem_v to_o speak_v of_o two_o county_n only_o the_o like_a law_n be_v when_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n lie_v in_o more_o county_n than_o two_o 3._o co._n ibid._n a._n 3._o 18_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 2._o make_v 20_o h._n 3._o 3._o equity_n upâ—â—_n merton_n 20_o h._n 3._o which_o give_v the_o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n be_v as_o follow_v item_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la disseisitus_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it &_o coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la recuperaverit_fw-la per_fw-la assinam_fw-la novae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la fecerint_fw-la disseisinam_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la disseisitus_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la habuerit_fw-la fi_fw-la iidem_fw-la disseisitores_fw-la posteà _fw-la post_fw-la iter_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la vel_fw-la infrà _fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la tenemento_fw-it iterum_fw-la eundem_fw-la conquerentem_fw-la disseisiverint_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la statim_fw-la capiantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o albeit_o this_o statute_n seem_v to_o intend_v only_a land_n and_o tenement_n 233._o littl._n sect._n 233._o yet_o littleton_n §_o 233._o charge_n rent-seck_a 〈◊〉_d charge_n expound_v it_o to_o extend_v also_o to_o a_o rent-charge_n or_o a_o rent-seck_a for_o although_o they_o be_v against_o common_a right_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o freehold_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v omne_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la a_o rent-charge_n or_o a_o rent-seck_a will_n also_o pass_v thereby_o also_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n the_o assize_n seem_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o be_v take_v only_o coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la howbeit_o littleton_n there_o speak_v general_o and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n to_o be_v intend_v viz._n before_o any_o other_o justice_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v assize_n and_o justice_n itinerant_a be_v only_o set_v down_o there_o for_o a_o example_n and_o albeit_o that_o statute_n say_v recuperavit_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o assize_n as_o littleton_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n expound_v it_o or_o per_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o confession_n yet_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n or_o by_o plead_v of_o a_o record_n and_o failer_z of_o it_o or_o by_o any_o other_o manner_n such_o recovery_n be_v also_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o therefore_o littleton_n in_o the_o abovesaid_a section_n speak_v general_o et_fw-fr recovera_fw-fr le_fw-fr seisin_n del_fw-it rent_n intimate_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o recovery_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n peâ—_n westm_n 2._o â—_o by_o equity_n though_o peâ—_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n be_v the_o abovesaid_a statute_n confirm_v by_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 26._o and_o here_o it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v expound_v by_o equity_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n for_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o double_a damage_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o recovery_n case_n co._n ib._n 174._o a._n 3._o co._n l._n 4._o 121._o b._n 4_o bastard_n case_n 19_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o recovery_n in_o value_n by_o force_n of_o a_o warranty_n upon_o a_o exchange_n and_o upon_o a_o partition_n recovery_n exchange_n partition_n recovery_n for_o upon_o a_o exchange_n he_o that_o lose_v shall_v recover_v a_o full_a recompense_n for_o all_o that_o he_o so_o lose_v but_o upon_o a_o partition_n the_o patcene_a that_o lose_v shall_v only_o recover_v the_o moiety_n or_o half_a of_o that_o which_o be_v lose_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o loss_n may_v be_v equal_a 48._o 32._o equity_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 32._o 20_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o partition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 32._o 4._o co._n ib._n 175._o a._n 4._o as_o well_o as_o joyntenant_v or_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o albeit_o he_o be_v neither_o joyntenant_v nor_o tenant_n in_o common_a because_o a_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o parcener_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n as_o another_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v intend_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o statute_n hodgepodge_n division_n of_o land_n hodgepodge_n 21_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n 267._o littl._n sect._n 267._o and_z gives_z part_n of_o they_o to_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o
7._o l._n jud._n cap_n 1._o ver_fw-la 6_o 7._o persecuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la eum_fw-la israelitae_n &_o prehendentes_fw-la eum_fw-la amputarunt_fw-la policy_n manuum_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o pedum_fw-la ejus_fw-la tum_fw-la dixit_fw-la adonibezek_n septuaginta_fw-la rege_fw-la pollicibus_fw-la mannum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o pedum_fw-la suorum_fw-la amputatis_fw-la colligebant_fw-la sub_fw-la mensa_fw-la mea_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la feci_fw-la sic_fw-la rependit_fw-la mihi_fw-la deus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 59_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 44_o b._n 1._o 1_o albeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n cap._n 10._o person_n grant_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v in_o express_a term_n restrain_v from_o make_v any_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o right_n of_o their_o bishopric_n college_n church_n etc._n etc._n other_o then_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o three_o life_n from_o the_o make_n of_o they_o yet_o may_v they_o make_v lease_n for_o lesser_a term_n or_o few_o life_n etc._n etc._n 25._o 3._o co._n ib._n 45._o b._n 3._o 2_o in_o the_o king_n case_n this_o word_n committo_fw-la do_v amount_v sometime_o to_o a_o grant_n as_o when_o he_o say_v commissimus_fw-la de_fw-fr w._n de_fw-fr b._n officium_fw-la seneschalliae_fw-la lease_n commission_n import_v a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la and_o by_o that_o word_n also_o he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n and_o therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o common_a person_n may_v do_v the_o same_o case_n co._n ib._n 52._o b._n 1._o hill_n 39_o el._n inter_fw-la stanton_n &_o barnes_n in_o b._n r._n &_o co._n l._n 3._o 9_o a._n 3._o heydon_n case_n &_o l._n 4._o 23._o a._n gravenors_n case_n 3_o a_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v term_n copyhold_n grantable_a in_o fee_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o a_o lesser_a term_n be_v to_o grant_v certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o fée-simple_a and_o never_o any_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o any_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n do_v grant_v to_o one_o by_o copy_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_n and_o remainder_n over_o be_v good_a for_o the_o lord_n have_v authority_n by_o custom_n and_o a_o interest_n withal_o may_v grant_v any_o lesser_a estate_n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o custom_n that_o enable_v he_o to_o the_o great_a enable_v he_o to_o the_o lesser_a omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o one_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a authority_n etc._n etc._n 17._o 1._o co._n ib._n 68_o a._n 1._o 4_o fealty_n be_v a_o part_n of_o homage_n and_o incident_a unto_o it_o because_o all_o the_o word_n of_o fealty_n be_v comprehend_v within_o homage_n 3._o co._n ib._n 223._o a._n 3._o 5_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la may_v have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o add_v further_o good_a restrainâ—_n to_o alien_n good_a that_o if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n do_v alien_a without_o licence_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a at_o that_o time_n this_o have_v be_v good_a so_o likewise_o it_o be_v say_v that_o then_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v restrain_v the_o alienation_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o condition_n because_o the_o lord_n have_v then_o a_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o still_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o king_n case_n because_o he_o may_v reserve_v a_o tenure_n to_o himself_o etc._n etc._n 4._o littl._n §._o 418._o co._n ibid._n 25_o 3._o a._n 4._o 6_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o several_a town_n within_o the_o same_o county_n county_n claim_v in_o pâ—â—_n good_a for_o all_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o county_n livery_n of_o seisin_n give_v of_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o one_o of_o those_o town_n in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n lie_v in_o the_o other_o town_n will_v pass_v the_o estate_n of_o all_o to_o the_o feoffée_n and_o therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la it_o seem_v good_a reason_n when_o a_o man_n have_v title_n of_o entry_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n lie_v in_o divers_a town_n within_o the_o same_o county_n before_o any_o entry_n by_o he_o make_v that_o by_o entry_n into_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o seisin_n of_o all_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v actual_o enter_v into_o every_o parcel_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o a_o feoffment_n pass_v a_o new_a right_n much_o more_o it_o be_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o a_o ancient_a right_n as_o the_o worthy_a and_o more_o respect_v in_o law_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 260._o a._n 3._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o recovery_n upon_o default_n for_o want_v of_o answer_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n in_o a_o real_a action_n default_n a_o prisoner_n 〈◊〉_d bind_v for_o a_o default_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o descent_n in_o pais_fw-fr which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o deed_n shall_v not_o for_o want_v of_o claim_n bound_v he_o that_o be_v in_o prison_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 8_o as_o the_o argument_n à _fw-fr minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la do_v ever_o hold_v affirmative_o affirmative_a major_a &_o â—nor_n negatif_a affirmative_a so_o the_o argument_n à _fw-fr majore_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la do_v ever_o hold_v negative_o and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v this_o quod_fw-la in_o minori_fw-la valet_fw-la valebit_fw-la in_o majori_fw-la &_o quoth_v in_o majori_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la nec_fw-la valebit_fw-la in_o minori_fw-la 441._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 262._o littl._n §._o 441._o 9_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o non-claim_a anno_fw-la 34_o e._n 3._o cap._n 16._o and_o in_o the_o stat._n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o descent_n one_o out_o of_o thâ—_n realm_n not_o bar_v by_o a_o descent_n if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v titâ—e_v of_o entry_n into_o land_n have_v not_o lay_v his_o claim_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o a_o fine_a leâ—yed_v of_o the_o same_o land_n he_o have_v lose_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o howbeit_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o that_o have_v such_o right_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v his_o title_n have_v be_v thereby_o save_v and_o if_o against_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n the_o title_n of_o a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o case_n save_v much_o more_o against_o a_o descent_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr shall_v the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n cast_v etc._n etc._n be_v preserve_v so_o that_o he_o may_v well_o enter_v at_o his_o return_n notwithstanding_o such_o descent_n etc._n etc._n etc._n release_v of_o all_o demand_n disâ—argeth_v all_o action_n etc._n etc._n 10_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o judgement_n release_v all_o demand_n 508._o co._n ib._n 291._o a._n 4_o &_o b._n littl._n §._o 508._o the_o execution_n be_v discharge_v also_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n all_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v be_v discharge_v likewise_o appeal_n title_n or_o right_a of_o entry_n rent-service_n rent-charge_n rent-seck_a common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n a_o warranty_n which_o be_v a_o covenant_n real_a and_o all_o other_o covenant_n real_a &_o personal_a estover_n all_o manner_n of_o commons_o and_o profit_n apprender_v condition_n before_o they_o be_v break_v or_o perform_v and_o also_o after_o annuity_n recognizance_n statute_n merchant_n and_o of_o the_o staple_n obligation_n contract_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o and_o divers_a other_o by_o the_o word_n demand_n be_v release_v and_o discharge_v because_o that_o word_n be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n contain_v they_o all_o etc._n etc._n â—ornment_n â—o_o disseisin_n of_o â—ent_n without_o â—ornment_n 11_o a_o disseisor_n can_v disseise_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n without_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o disseisor_n 4._o co._n ib._n 322._o b._n 4._o for_o see_v a_o attornment_n be_v requisite_a to_o a_o feoffment_n and_o other_o lawful_a conveyance_n a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o disseisor_n or_o other_o wrong_a doer_n shall_v not_o gain_v they_o without_o attornment_n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o abator_n and_o a_o intruder_n aht_n â—etenced_a aht_n 12_o where_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o 40._o co._n ib._n 369_o a._n 4._o vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 40._o make_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o maintenance_n prohibit_v buy_v sell_v etc._n etc._n of_o any_o pretence_a right_n or_o title_n in_o the_o plural_a
feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v admeasured_a howbeit_o he_o may_v well_o assign_v she_o less_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o pl._n co._n 83._o a._n 2._o partridge_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 369._o a._n 4._o 41_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o etc._n pretence_a title_n etc._n etc._n prohibit_v the_o buy_n or_o sell_v of_o any_o pretence_a right_n or_o title_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o the_o buy_n or_o sell_v of_o any_o one_o right_a or_o title_n be_v also_o prohibit_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n for_o the_o singular_a be_v include_v in_o the_o plural_a pl._n co._n 86._o b._n 3._o per_fw-la hales_n partridge_n case_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 12._o hales_n pl._n co._n 86._o a._n 4._o in_o partridge_n case_n per_fw-la hales_n 42_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o recite_v land_n entry_n into_o land_n that_o some_o people_n do_v of_o late_a use_n to_o forge_v divers_a false_a deed_n and_o muniment_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o ordain_v that_o the_o party_n so_o grieve_v may_v have_v his_o suit_n in_o that_o case_n etc._n etc._n here_o that_o statute_n speak_v of_o false_a deed_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n forge_v one_o false_a deed_n only_o he_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o that_o statute_n so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o cap._n 7._o forbid_v that_o none_o shall_v make_v entry_n into_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n except_o in_o case_n where_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o if_o one_o enter_v only_o into_o one_o tenement_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v notwithstanding_o that_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n for_o the_o plural_a number_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o more_o etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 87._o a._n 3._o partridge_n case_n 43_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o prohibit_n the_o buy_n lease_n pretence_a 〈◊〉_d to_o a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o pretence_a right_n etc._n etc._n a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v prohibit_v as_o well_o as_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n for_o under_o the_o word_n any_o the_o less_o estate_n shall_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a so_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o sheriff_n sheriff_n cap._n 10._o prohibit_n that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v let_v to_o farm_n in_o any_o manner_n his_o county_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o he_o be_v restrain_v to_o let_v to_o farm_v any_o part_n of_o his_o county_n because_o the_o less_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a etc._n etc._n law_n co._n l._n 5_o pars_fw-la 1._o 34._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o k._n ecclesiastical_a law_n 44_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n by_o dyer_n weston_n king_n ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v resign_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o dean_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v resign_v to_o the_o king_n as_o divers_z do_v to_o king_n e._n 6._o because_o the_o king_n have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a ordinary_n for_o cui_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la majus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la 2_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 129._o a._n 2_o 45_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v make_v one_o maâ—denizen_n a_o alien_a maâ—denizen_n that_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v a_o absolute_a denizen_n viz._n quòd_fw-la ille_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la tractetur_fw-la reputetur_fw-la habeatur_fw-la teneatur_fw-la &_o gubernetur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ligens_fw-la noster_fw-la infra_fw-la dictum_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la orâ—undus_fw-la etc._n etc._n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la he_o may_v grant_v to_o such_o a_o alien_n a_o particular_a denization_n viz._n quòd_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la curiis_fw-la suis_fw-la angliae_fw-la audiatur_fw-la ut_fw-la anglus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la repellatur_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la quòd_fw-la sit_fw-la alienigena_fw-la &_o natus_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o enable_v he_o to_o sue_v only_o or_o may_v grant_v he_o a_o denization_n sub_fw-la conditione_n etc._n etc._n sell_v devise_v for_o executor_n â—hall_v sell_v 46_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n 3._o co._n ib._n 112._o b._n 3._o and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n it_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n general_o and_o make_v three_o or_o four_o executor_n and_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v and_o then_o a._n die_v the_o other_o two_o or_o three_o executor_n may_v sell_v for_o the_o great_a number_n include_v the_o less_o and_o the_o plural_a number_n of_o executor_n still_o remain_v whereby_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v also_o satisfy_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 4._o he_o have_v make_v but_o two_o executor_n and_o one_o have_v die_v or_o if_o he_o have_v make_v i._n s._n i._o n._n and_o i._n d._n his_o executor_n by_o name_n and_o one_o of_o they_o have_v die_v for_o then_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n have_v not_o be_v satisfy_v which_o in_o such_o case_n give_v but_o a_o bare_a power_n must_v be_v thereby_o observe_v so_o also_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v it_o to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n be_v three_o and_o one_o die_v the_o other_o two_o may_v have_v sell_v it_o but_o not_o if_o there_o have_v be_v only_o two_o and_o one_o die_v or_o refuse_v before_o sale_n vide_fw-la rule_n 110._o 21._o isabel_n goodcheap_n case_n 49_o e._n 3._o arbitrament_n arbitrament_n 47_o the_o submission_n to_o a_o award_n betwixt_o a._n and_o b._n be_v general_a case_n co._n l._n 8_o 98._o a._n 2._o baspoles_n case_n viz._n of_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o award_n be_v that_o a._n shall_v pay_v b._n 20_o pound_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v the_o matter_n only_o that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o because_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n demand_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v not_o make_v of_o all_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n the_o award_n be_v void_a but_o the_o award_n be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o when_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la certi_fw-la implicat_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o stand_v well_o with_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n depend_v in_o controversy_n betwixt_o they_o and_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o submission_n be_v of_o certain_a thing_n in_o special_a etc._n etc._n waste_n waste_n 48_o the_o lessée_v covenant_n to_o cut_v no_o tree_n m._n dyer_n 115._o b._n â—7_n 1_o 2_o p._n m._n and_o give_v bond_n to_o perform_v covenant_n the_o lessée_fw-fr cut_v ten_o tree_n and_o the_o lessor_n sue_v he_o upon_o the_o bond_n and_o assign_v for_o breach_n the_o cut_n of_o twenty_o tree_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o cut_v twenty_o tree_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o cut_v only_o ten_o yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o other_o ten_o tree_n be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la etc._n etc._n prebend_v lease_n by_o a_o prebend_v 49_o a_o prebend_n of_o sarum_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o seventy_o year_n the_o bishop_n eliz._n dyer_n 338._o 43._o 17_o eliz._n deane_n and_o chapter_n confirm_v the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n and_o ordinary_a for_o 50_o year_n and_o no_o more_o in_o this_o case_n the_o demise_n and_o all_o contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o 50_o year_n 60_o additio_fw-la probat_fw-la minoritatem_fw-la fee-simple_a â—e_n be_v fee-simple_a 1_o when_o you_o find_v it_o say_v in_o any_o book_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 189._o a._n 3._o that_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o say_v more_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v in_o fée-simple_a and_o not_o in_o fée-taile_n unless_o there_o be_v but_o unto_o it_o such_o a_o addition_n fee-tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o in_o heraldry_n the_o young_a son_n give_v the_o difference_n and_o in_o france_n by_o monsieur_n without_o any_o addition_n or_o other_o title_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o king_n only_a brother_n and_o by_o madam_n without_o more_o the_o king_n only_a sister_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v say_v in_o french_a to_o be_v mounseur_fw-fr sans_fw-fr queüe_fw-fr and_o madam_n sans_o queüe_n viz._n without_o any_o other_o addition_n or_o title_n but_o if_o there_o be_v in_o france_n any_o occasion_n of_o name_v any_o other_o lord_n or_o lady_n they_o be_v always_o name_v with_o their_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a title_n as_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr
reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o one_o of_o they_o the_o rent_n shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o because_o the_o reversion_n whereunto_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a remain_v still_o in_o jointure_n unless_o the_o reservation_n be_v by_o deed_n indent_v and_o then_o he_o only_o to_o who_o it_o be_v reserve_v shall_v have_v it_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la dyer_n 308._o 75._o winter_n case_n copâ—rceners_n damage_n shall_v be_v several_a among_o copâ—rceners_n 16_o if_o three_o coparcener_n recover_v land_n and_o damage_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n albeit_o the_o judgement_n be_v joint_a 4._o co._n ib._n 198._o a._n 4._o viz._n that_o they_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n and_o damage_n yet_o the_o damage_n be_v accessary_a though_o personal_a do_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n depend_v upon_o the_o frée-hold_a be_v the_o principal_a which_o be_v several_a and_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v joint_a yet_o shall_v it_o be_v take_v for_o distributive_a and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n it_o two_o of_o they_o die_v the_o entire_a damage_n do_v not_o survive_v but_o the_o three_o shall_v have_v execution_n according_a to_o her_o portion_n etc._n etc._n forfeit_v a_o right_n may_v be_v forfeit_v 17_o the_o right_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n which_o be_v as_o accessary_a may_v be_v forfeit_v as_o well_o as_o the_o particular_a estate_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o right_n of_o a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n 2._o co._n ib._n 252._o a._n 2._o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o such_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o disseisor_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v present_o enter_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o lessée_v after_o the_o disseisin_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n for_o albeit_o to_o some_o respect_n part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o right_n 1._o co._n ib._n 252._o b._n 1._o 18_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o man_n to_o re-continue_a his_o inheritance_n or_o frée-hold_a action_n several_a disseisin_n must_v have_v several_a entry_n and_o action_n must_v ensue_v his_o action_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o as_o if_o three_o man_n disseise_v i_o several_o of_o three_o several_a acre_n of_o land_n be_v all_o in_o one_o county_n and_o i_o enter_v in_o one_o acre_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o three_o acre_n this_o be_v good_a for_o no_o more_o but_o for_o that_o acre_n which_o i_o enter_v into_o because_o each_o disseisor_n be_v a_o several_a tenant_n of_o the_o frée-hold_a &_o as_o i_o must_v have_v several_a action_n against_o they_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n so_o my_o entry_n must_v be_v several_a and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o man_n disseise_v i_o of_o three_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o let_v the_o same_o several_o to_o three_o person_n for_o their_o life_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o entry_n upon_o one_o lessée_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v good_a for_o no_o more_o than_o that_o acre_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n have_v let_v several_o the_o say_v three_o acre_n to_o three_o person_n for_o year_n there_o the_o entry_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o lessées_fw-fr in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o three_o acre_n shall_v re-continue_a and_o revest_v all_o the_o three_o acre_n in_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr for_o that_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr may_v have_v have_v one_o assize_n against_o the_o disseisor_n because_o he_o remain_v tenant_n of_o the_o frée-hold_a for_o all_o the_o three_o acre_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n one_o entry_n shall_v serve_v for_o the_o whole_a so_o if_o one_o disseise_v i_o of_o one_o acre_n at_o one_o time_n and_o after_o disseise_v i_o of_o another_o acre_n in_o the_o same_o county_n at_o another_o time_n in_o this_o case_n my_o entry_n into_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o be_v good_a for_o that_o one_o assize_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o for_o both_o the_o disseisin_n but_o if_o i_o enfeoff_v one_o of_o one_o acre_n of_o ground_n upon_o condition_n and_o at_o another_o time_n i_o enfeoff_v the_o same_o man_n of_o another_o acre_n in_o the_o same_o county_n upon_o condition_n also_o and_o why_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o entry_n into_o one_o acre_n in_o name_n of_o both_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o i_o have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o land_n nor_o action_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o but_o a_o bare_a title_n and_o therefore_o several_a entry_n must_v be_v make_v into_o the_o same_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a condition_n but_o a_o entry_n into_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n subject_n to_o one_o condition_n be_v good_a although_o the_o parcel_n be_v several_a and_o in_o several_a town_n and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o several_a right_n of_o entry_n and_o several_a title_n of_o entry_n by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n 4._o co._n ib._n 387._o a._n 4._o 19_o if_o tenant_n in_o fée-simple_a that_o have_v a_o warranty_n for_o life_n warranty_n warranty_n either_o by_o a_o express_a warranty_n or_o by_o dedi_fw-la be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v he_o shall_v recover_v a_o fée-simple_a in_o value_n albeit_o his_o warranty_n be_v but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n because_o the_o warranty_n extend_v in_o that_o case_n to_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n in_o fée-simple_a but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o warranty_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v he_o shall_v recover_v in_o value_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o the_o warranty_n do_v extend_v to_o that_o estate_n only_o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 392._o b._n 4._o 20_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n with_o warranty_n itself_o all_o accessary_n to_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v entail_v as_o well_o as_o the_o estate_n itself_o this_o warranty_n be_v also_o entail_v and_o therefore_o a_o release_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o issue_n no_o more_o than_o his_o release_n shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n to_o bring_v a_o attaint_n upon_o a_o false_a verdict_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v against_o the_o father_n neither_o yet_o can_v his_o gift_n bar_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o deed_n that_o create_v the_o estate_n tail_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o deed_n necessary_a for_o defence_n of_o the_o title_n for_o these_o be_v accessary_n to_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o be_v as_o firm_o entail_v as_o the_o estate_n itself_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 79._o b._n 4._o wyatt_n wield_v case_n 21_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n apportionable_a common_a apportionable_a unto_o which_o he_o can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o 200_o acre_n of_o waste_n belong_v to_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n for_o all_o the_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o say_a message_n and_o 40_o acre_n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o sell_v five_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o forty_o whether_o the_o common_a be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a the_o alienée_n shall_v enjoy_v a_o proportionable_a part_n of_o the_o common_a as_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v five_o acre_n for_o albeit_o at_o the_o beginning_n there_o be_v but_o one_o common_a attend_v upon_o one_o tenancy_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v attendant_n upon_o a_o tenancy_n that_o be_v severable_a and_o upon_o every_o part_n thereof_o the_o common_a shall_v be_v severable_a as_o well_o as_o the_o tenancy_n so_o that_o the_o alienée_n of_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n shall_v enjoy_v also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o common_a answerable_a to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o common_a appertain_v to_o his_o land_n as_o aforesaid_a demise_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v have_v common_a for_o his_o beast_n levant_a and_o couchant_a etc._n etc._n interest_n joint_a covenant_n relate_v â—o_o joint_a interest_n 22_o s._n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o b._n upon_o covenant_n make_v by_o indenture_n tripartite_a case_n co._n l._n 5._o 18._o b._n 4._o slingsbies_n case_n in_o which_o b._n covenant_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o also_o with_o i._o s._n and_o his_o wife_n et_fw-la assignatis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la &_o
it_o advowson_n advowson_n 14_o the_o rectory_n of_o west_n bodwin_n ought_v to_o have_v come_v to_o e._n 6._o eliz._n dyer_n 350._o 21._o 18_o eliz._n by_o attainder_n of_o felony_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n be_v appendant_a and_o be_v conceal_v queen_n eliz._n grant_v the_o rectory_n et_fw-la omne_fw-la haereditamenta_fw-la parcella_fw-la spectant_fw-la vel_fw-la pertinent_a dict_z rectoriae_n and_o because_o the_o patent_n be_v in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o felon_n have_v it_o and_o also_o exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la so_o as_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o deceive_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o advowson_n pass_v without_o special_a mention_n thereof_o 69_o part_n simul_fw-la sumptae_fw-la componunt_fw-la totum_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la comprehendit_fw-la svas_fw-la part_n all_o â—â—int_n grant_v â—asse_v all_o 1_o where_o all_o the_o joyntenant_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 186._o a._n 3._o every_o of_o they_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n do_v give_v his_o own_o part_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o whole_a estate_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o feoffée_v according_a to_o the_o feoffment_n so_o it_o be_v also_o when_o all_o that_o have_v right_a title_n or_o interest_n in_o any_o thing_n b._n littl._n §_o 534._o co._n ib._n 302._o a._n b._n do_v join_v in_o a_o conveyance_n the_o estate_n shall_v be_v thereby_o clear_o settle_v in_o the_o grantée_n as_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr and_o the_o disseisor_n or_o his_o heir_n the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n or_o life_n and_o the_o reversioner_n and_o the_o like_a benefice_n â—â—â—ant_v of_o a_o benefice_n 2_o the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a may_v charge_v the_o glebe_n 8._o littl._n §_o 648._o co._n ib._n 343._o b._n 4._o etc._n etc._n f._n n._n b._n 152._o 8._o for_o they_o all_o have_v in_o they_o the_o fée-simple_a thereof_o so_o may_v the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a in_o time_n of_o vacation_n and_o the_o glebe_n of_o a_o donative_n may_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o patron_n and_o incumbent_n without_o the_o ordinary_a etc._n etc._n mortgage_n â—â—ant_v of_o a_o mortgage_n 3_o a._n enfeoffe_v b._n upon_o condition_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 146._o b._n mayowe_v case_n the_o feoffor_a and_o feoffée_v by_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o c._n the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v yet_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n good_a for_o both_o of_o they_o join_v together_o in_o the_o deed_n they_o have_v power_n to_o charge_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 26._o b._n 1._o in_o nelwiches_n case_n &_o meal_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 24._o b._n murrel_n case_n 4_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o his_o copyhold_n albeit_o no_o mention_n at_o all_o be_v make_v of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n copyhold_n grant_v of_o copyhold_n yet_o the_o grantée_n may_v keep_v a_o copyhold_n court_n and_o take_v surrender_n make_v admittance_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o he_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o some_o of_o they_o retain_v the_o rest_n to_o himself_o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o grantée_n can_v keep_v court_n because_o those_o copyhold_n be_v in_o that_o case_n sever_v from_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n r._n f._n n._n b._n 48._o r._n 5_o a_o parson_n shall_v have_v a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la benefice_n recovery_n of_o a_o benefice_n where_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v alien_v by_o his_o predecessor_n or_o if_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o predecessor_n by_o default_n or_o reddition_n or_o nient_a dedire_fw-la of_o his_o predecessor_n where_o he_o have_v not_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a but_o if_o he_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a and_o they_o join_v in_o aid_n and_o render_v the_o land_n or_o do_v not_o gainsay_v the_o demandant_n action_n in_o that_o case_n the_o successor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la because_o the_o entire_a estate_n be_v in_o they_o three_o and_o they_o altogether_o have_v power_n by_o law_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o 8._o dyer_n 34._o 20._o etc._n etc._n 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o 6_o two_o be_v outlawed_a upon_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n pardon_n charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o they_o purchase_v their_o charter_n of_o pardon_n in_o these_o word_n donavimus_fw-la remittimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n w._n b._n &_o l._n b._n omne_fw-la &_o omnimoda_fw-la utlag_n versus_fw-la praef_n w._n &_o l._n vel_fw-la versus_fw-la eorum_fw-la alterum_fw-la promulgat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n council_n because_o the_o word_n of_o pardon_n be_v joint_a whereas_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v pardonavimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n w._n b._n &_o l._n b._n &_o eorum_fw-la alteri_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o each_o felony_n be_v several_a and_o the_o several_a contumacy_n shall_v have_v have_v several_a pardon_n but_o the_o pardon_n be_v allow_v because_o as_o it_o seem_v it_o comprehend_v all_o that_o both_o or_o either_o of_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o and_o such_o another_o pardon_n be_v also_o allow_v in_o 22_o e._n 4._o term._n rot._n 19_o but_o the_o book_n be_v misreported_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o record_n 7_o vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 27._o 9_o 70_o entire_a thing_n can_v be_v sever_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 32._o a._n 1._o and_o 164._o b._n 3._o 1_o of_o inheritance_n that_o be_v entire_a thing_n dower_n of_o entire_a thing_n no_o division_n can_v be_v make_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n and_o therefore_o a_o woman_n can_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o entire_a thing_n itself_o but_o shall_v be_v endow_v thereof_o in_o a_o special_a and_o certain_a manner_n as_o of_o a_o mill_n not_o by_o mete_n and_o bound_n nor_o in_o common_a with_o the_o heier_n but_o of_o the_o three_o toll_n dish_n or_o de_fw-fr integro_fw-la molendino_fw-la per_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la tertium_fw-la mensem_fw-la and_o so_o of_o a_o villain_n either_o of_o every_o three_o day_n work_n or_o of_o every_o three_o wéek_v or_o month_n so_o likewise_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o stallage_n of_o a_o fair_a park_n dove-house_n pischary_n viz._n tertium_fw-la piscem_fw-la vel_fw-la ictum_fw-la retis_fw-la tertium_fw-la and_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la exituum_fw-la provenientiam_fw-la de_fw-la custodia_fw-la gaolae_fw-la abathiae_n westm_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o court_n fines_n heriot_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o three_o presentation_n to_o a_o addowson_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n 47._o b._n 3._o &_o 292._o b._n 3._o littl._n §._o 512_o 513._o &_o co._n l._n 8._o 153._o a._n 1._o in_o edward_n althum_v case_n and_o l._n 10._o 12â—_n in_o cluns_n case_n 2_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n land_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v contrà _fw-la entire_a action_n &_o contrà _fw-la the_o lessor_n may_v have_v several_a action_n of_o debt_n for_o every_o year_n or_o half-year_n rend_v according_a to_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o upon_o a_o recognisance_n to_o pay_v a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o five_o several_a day_n the_o conifée_v present_o after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o payment_n shall_v have_v execution_n for_o that_o sum_n and_o shall_v not_o tarry_v till_o the_o last_o be_v past_a because_o these_o touch_v the_o realty_n and_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o which_o be_v severable_a and_o the_o several_a payment_n upon_o the_o recognisance_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o so_o many_o several_a judgement_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o covenant_n or_o promise_n for_o after_o the_o first_o default_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v because_o these_o be_v also_o several_a in_o their_o nature_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n or_o by_o contract_n to_o another_o to_o pay_v a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o side_n several_a day_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n before_o the_o last_o day_n be_v past_a for_o a_o bond_n or_o contract_n be_v méer_o in_o the_o personalty_n and_o entire_a neither_o yet_o can_v a_o bond_n be_v sue_v above_o once_o as_o a_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n may_v f._n n._n b._n 130._o h._n &_o 131._o a._n like_a the_o like_a 3_o in_o trespass_n or_o any_o action_n in_o nature_n of_o trespass_n 2._o co._n ib_n 130_o b._n 2._o which_o be_v in_o law_n several_a and_o where_o every_o one_o may_v answer_v without_o the_o other_o there_o a_o protection_n cast_v for_o one_o shall_v serve_v for_o he_o only_o unless_o they_o join_v in_o plead_v or_o if_o they_o plead_v several_a plea_n and_o one_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o all_o there_o a_o protection_n cast_v for_o one_o
〈◊〉_d join_v in_o a_o asise_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d thing_n and_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n and_o a_o hawk_n and_o a_o horse_n and_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o that_o service_n and_o afterward_o all_o the_o say_a service_n be_v arreate_a they_o distrain_v for_o it_o and_o the_o tenant_n make_v rescous_a in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o pound_n of_o pepper_n they_o shall_v have_v two_o several_a assize_n because_o those_o rent_n be_v severable_a and_o the_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a claim_n and_o hold_v the_o reversion_n unto_o which_o the_o same_o rent_n be_v incident_a by_o two_o several_a title_n but_o as_o to_o the_o hawk_n and_o horse_n albeit_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v join_v in_o the_o assize_n because_o these_o thing_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v sever_v for_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o by_o himself_o can_v make_v his_o plaint_n in_o assize_n for_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o hawk_n or_o of_o a_o horse_n because_o the_o law_n will_v never_o suffer_v a_o man_n to_o demand_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n sect._n 129._o lex_fw-la enim_fw-la spectat_fw-la naturae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 23_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v join_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la etc._n in_o a_o adâ—â—son_n ward_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o presentation_n to_o the_o advowson_n be_v entire_a also_o they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n and_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n for_o the_o body_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n 4._o co._n ib._n 197._o b._n 4._o §_o 285._o a._n 4._o 24_o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v of_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n prejudice_n release_v â—o_o prejudice_n and_o a_o stranger_n ravish_v the_o ward_n and_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o common_a release_v to_o the_o ravisher_n this_o shall_v go_v in_o benefit_n of_o the_o other_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a neither_o yet_o shall_v that_o release_n be_v any_o bar_n to_o he_o for_o that_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v sever_v case_n co._n l_o 5._o 97._o b._n the_o countess_n of_o northumberland_n case_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n of_o a_o advowson_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o one_o do_v release_v yet_o the_o other_o shall_v sue_v forth_o and_o recover_v the_o whole_a presentment_n likewise_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v join_v in_o a_o detinue_n of_o charter_n and_o albeit_o the_o one_o be_v nonsuit_n yet_o the_o other_o shall_v recover_v 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 199._o b._n 4._o 25_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o chattel_n real_a villain_n tenant_n iâ—_n common_a ward_n villain_n that_o be_v apportionable_a and_o severable_a as_o lease_n for_o year_n wardship_n of_o land_n interest_n of_o tenement_n by_o elegit_fw-la statute_n merchant_n staple_n etc._n etc._n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o chattel_n real_a entire_a as_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n a_o villain_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a take_v away_o the_o ward_n or_o the_o villain_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o action_n but_o he_o may_v take_v they_o again_o howbeit_o for_o the_o other_o he_o that_o be_v out_v may_v have_v remedy_n against_o his_o companion_n that_o out_v he_o viz._n by_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la ejectment_n of_o ward_n quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infrà _fw-la terminum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 200._o a._n 3._o 26_o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v of_o a_o manor_n estray_n waife_n estray_n to_o which_o waife_n and_o stray_n do_v belong_v a_o stray_n do_v happen_v they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o one_o do_v take_v the_o stray_n the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o action_n but_o only_o to_o take_v it_o again_o unless_o by_o prescription_n they_o claim_v to_o have_v they_o by_o turn_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 215._o a_o 3._o 27_o the_o grantée_n of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o entire_a a_o condition_n entire_a as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o three_o acre_n reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o against_o common_a right_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n etc._n etc._n action_n release_v of_o 〈◊〉_d action_n 27_o in_o mix_a action_n as_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n 492._o litt._n §_o 492._o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v mix_v both_o in_o the_o realty_n and_o personalty_n a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n real_a or_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n personal_a be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n because_o the_o action_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n entire_a and_o therefore_o a_o release_n of_o part_n shall_v annul_v all_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o inheritance_n &_o behold_v entire_a â—erm_v not_o so_o 28_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n case_n co._n ibid._n 285._o a._n 4._o co._n ib._n 297._o a._n 2._o &_o co._n l._n 5._o 6._o in_o ford_n case_n the_o disseissee_fw-fr may_v confirm_v parcel_n of_o those_o year_n viz._n either_o the_o whole_a land_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n or_o part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o whole_a term_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n the_o lessor_n may_v confirm_v either_o for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n or_o for_o part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o frée-hold_a can_v be_v confirm_v for_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n â—â—me_n infirmation_n 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o a_o â—â—me_n because_o those_o estate_n be_v entire_a and_o not_o severable_a as_o year_n be_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisor_n 519._o litt._n §_o 519._o albeit_o in_o the_o deed_n of_o confirmation_n the_o limitation_n be_v express_v to_o be_v in_o tail_n for_o year_n for_o a_o day_n or_o only_o for_o a_o hour_n yet_o have_v the_o disseisor_n a_o fée-simple_a because_o his_o estate_n be_v before_o the_o confirmation_n entire_a and_o unseverable_a entire_a â—â—eritance_n &_o behold_v entire_a 29_o if_o any_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n 2._o litt._n §_o 525._o co._n ibid._n 297._o a._n 4._o &_o b._n 2._o if_o i_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n yet_o after_o his_o decease_n i_o may_v well_o enter_v because_o they_o be_v several_a estate_n and_o nothing_o be_v confirm_v but_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n so_o it_o be_v also_o when_o the_o several_a estate_n be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n as_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o the_o remainder_n first_o for_o life_n both_o confirmation_n â—one_n jointenant_n shall_v eâ—â—e_v to_o both_o and_o then_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o these_o case_n if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o other_o estate_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o then_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr confirm_v the_o estate_n to_o a._n here_o b._n shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o because_o the_o estate_n of_o a._n which_o be_v confirm_v be_v entire_a and_o joint_a with_o b._n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o divest_v the_o moiety_n of_o b._n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v a._n and_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n and_o then_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr confirm_v the_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n this_o shall_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o his_o companion_n but_o to_o his_o whole_a fée-simple_a also_o because_o to_o many_o purpose_n he_o have_v the_o whole_a fée-simple_a in_o he_o and_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o he_o that_o make_v it_o etc._n etc._n good_a 〈◊〉_d confirmatiâ—o_o baron_n &_o â—e_v not_o good_a 30_o if_o i_o let_v land_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n 4._o litt._n §._o 525._o co._n ibid._n 299._o a._n 4._o who_o take_v husband_n and_o after_o i_o confirm_v the_o estate_n
proper_o call_v a_o rent_n for_o say_v he_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o rent_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v either_o rent-service_n rent-charge_n or_o rent-secke_a but_o it_o be_v not_o any_o of_o those_o for_o if_o the_o stranger_n be_v once_o seize_v of_o it_o and_o after_o be_v deny_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o any_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v arreare_v the_o stranger_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o that_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o yet_o if_o they_o do_v enter_v then_o be_v the_o rent_n go_v for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o such_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o landis_n not_o a_o rent_n but_o only_o a_o pain_n lay_v upon_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o in_o case_n payment_n be_v not_o make_v according_a to_o the_o indenture_n they_o shall_v lose_v the_o land_n by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n coverture_n a_o estate_n during_o coverture_n 2_o another_o example_n hereof_o you_o shall_v find_v sect._n 380_o &_o 381._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 235._o b._n 1._o where_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o estate_n make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr during_o the_o coverture_n be_v a_o estate_n unto_o they_o for_o their_o two_o life_n he_o use_v this_o argument_n every_o man_n say_v he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o they_o either_o in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr but_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v not_o by_o such_o a_o grant_n fee_n nor_o fee_n tail_n nor_o a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr ergo_fw-la they_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n howbeit_o that_o be_v upon_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n viz._n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v or_o a_o divorce_n be_v sue_v betwixt_o they_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o they_o make_v waste_v the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o waist_n against_o they_o suppose_v by_o his_o writ_n quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o his_o count_n he_o shall_v declare_v the_o special_a manner_n of_o the_o lease_n void_a common_a ratione_fw-la commorantiae_fw-la void_a 3_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 60._o a._n 2._o in_o gatewands_n case_n that_o all_o inhabitant_n in_o any_o ancient_a mesuage_n within_o the_o town_n of_o dale_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n in_o sale_n ratione_fw-la condonantiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o custom_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v against_o law_n because_o there_o be_v only_o four_o kind_n of_o commons_o viz._n appendant_a appertinent_a in_o gross_a and_o for_o vicinage_n and_o common_a ratione_fw-la commorantiae_fw-la be_v none_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n 80._o 18._o cornwall_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n 4_o edward_n 3_o case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 27._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o prince_n case_n give_v unto_o the_o black_a prince_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la duci_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la filiis_fw-la primogenitis_fw-la &_o dicti_fw-la loci_fw-la ducibus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la haereditariè_fw-la successoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 3_o jac._n in_o the_o prince_n case_n that_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o estate_n of_o fée-simple_a in_o that_o dukedom_n because_o every_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v either_o fée-simple_a or_o fee-tail_n but_o that_o estate_n can_v not_o be_v fée-taile_n for_o it_o be_v not_o limit_v or_o restrain_v either_o by_o express_a word_n or_o by_o word_n which_o do_v tout_fw-fr amount_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o prince_n because_o he_o that_o be_v to_o inherit_v that_o dukedom_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o first_o bear_v son_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v it_o heir_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a and_o such_o heir_n ought_v also_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 192._o 3._o 72_o the_o general_n must_v go_v before_o and_o the_o special_n must_v follow_v after_o special_n general_n beâ—e_a special_n 1_o in_o a_o write_v the_o general_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o demand_n and_o in_o plaint_n before_o the_o special_a as_o land_n before_o pree_n pasture_n wood_n juncarie_n register_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o register_n marish_a etc._n etc._n wood_n before_o alder_n willow_n etc._n etc._n finch_n 24._o 73_o the_o more_o worthy_a shall_v be_v set_v before_o the_o lesser_a worthy_a etc._n â—grees_n of_o shiness_n of_o â—d_a etc._n etc._n 1_o a_o entire_a thing_n shall_v be_v demand_v before_o the_o moiety_n part_n or_o part_n case_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 4._o a._n 2._o &_o co_n l._n 11._o 82._o a._n 4._o bowl_n case_n the_o thing_n of_o great_a dignity_n before_o that_o which_o be_v of_o less_o as_o a_o mesnage_n before_o land_n for_o albeit_o land_n be_v of_o more_o esteem_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o element_n because_o it_o be_v principal_o make_v for_o man_n to_o rest_v on_o which_o he_o can_v do_v in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o element_n yet_o land_n build_v upon_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o any_o other_o land_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o habitation_n of_o man_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n have_v the_o precedency_n to_o be_v demand_v in_o the_o first_o place_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la howbeit_o a_o castle_n shall_v be_v demand_v before_o a_o mesuage_n or_o manor_n because_o it_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o they_o be_v ordinary_o a_o habitable_a for_o a_o noble_a personage_n etc._n etc._n finch_n 24._o and_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o register_n 25._o finch_n 25._o 2_o in_o a_o replevin_n if_o it_o be_v of_o two_o chattel_n one_o quick_a chattel_n of_o chattel_n and_o the_o other_o dead_a the_o live_a thing_n shall_v be_v first_o demand_v finch_n 25._o and_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o register_n ibidem_fw-la finch_n ibidem_fw-la 3_o where_o one_o have_v the_o presentment_n to_o a_o church_n two_o turn_n benefice_n of_o present_a action_n to_o a_o benefice_n and_o another_o the_o three_o turn_n he_o that_o have_v the_o three_o turn_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v not_o begin_v with_o his_o own_o turn_n first_o but_o with_o the_o other_o two_o turn_n 3._o co._n inst_z part_n 18._o a._n 3._o 4_o my_o lord_n cook_n well_o observe_v estate_n fee-simple_n the_o most_o worthy_a estate_n that_o littleton_n do_v worthy_o begin_v his_o book_n with_o a_o estate_n in_o fée-simple_a because_o all_o other_o estate_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o most_o worthy_a for_o say_v he_o a_fw-la principalioribus_fw-la &_o dignioribus_fw-la est_fw-la inchoandum_fw-la case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 46._o b._n 1._o in_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterb_fw-ge case_n 5_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o it_o be_v enact_v degree_n word_n of_o inferior_a rank_n eâ—clude_v they_o of_o high_a degree_n that_o all_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n college_n etc._n etc._n which_o after_o that_o act_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v dissolve_v renounce_v relinquish_v forfeit_v give_v up_o etc._n etc._n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_a shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v vest_v deem_v and_o judge_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o very_a actual_a and_o real_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o the_o college_n of_o maid-stone_n in_o kent_n be_v give_v to_o e._n 6._o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o that_o college_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deem_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o e._n 6._o because_o the_o edict_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o be_v a_o mean_a by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o therefore_o fulfil_v these_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n by_o any_o other_o mean_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o can_v not_o be_v so_o understand_v for_o when_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o dissolution_n renounce_v relinquish_a forfeiture_n give_v up_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v inferior_a mean_n by_o which_o such_o religious_a house_n come_v to_o the_o king_n then_o the_o say_v last_o word_n by_o any_o other_o mean_v can_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o high_a manner_n of_o conveyance_n that_o may_v be_v and_o therefore_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o
case_n if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n make_v feoffment_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o feoffment_n be_v un-avoidable_a here_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o coverture_n and_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 76._o b._n 4._o in_o sr._n geo._n curson_n case_n 19_o it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n wilâ—_n 32_o &_o 34_o 3â—_n h._n 8._o of_o wilâ—_n that_o move_v the_o parliament_n in_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o in_o 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o to_o give_v liberty_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o two_o three_o part_n of_o land_n by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o for_o a_o competent_a livelihood_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n be_v this_o because_o these_o case_n be_v ordinary_a usual_a and_o necessary_a and_o for_o that_o every_o man_n be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o also_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 77._o a._n 2._o 20_o there_o be_v a_o near_a relation_n between_o father_n and_o son_n grandfather_n father_n neeâ—_n than_o grandfather_n then_o between_o grandfather_n and_o grandchild_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o divers_a son_n and_o the_o grandfather_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o father_n convey_v his_o land_n to_o some_o of_o the_o son_n this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n for_o the_o father_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o immediate_a care_n of_o his_o son_n and_o issue_n but_o if_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a than_o the_o care_n of_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o grandfather_n and_o then_o if_o he_o convey_v any_o of_o his_o land_n to_o any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n 189._o co._n inst_z pt_v 1._o 123._o b._n 2._o litt._n §._o 189._o 21_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a lord_n a_o villain_n may_v sue_v his_o lord_n that_o the_o villain_n can_v bring_v any_o action_n against_o his_o lord_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v against_o his_o lord_n a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n or_o of_o any_o other_o of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v etc._n etc._n because_o the_o villain_n be_v both_o by_o duty_n and_o in_o nature_n bind_v to_o pursue_v such_o a_o action_n case_n co._n lib._n 3._o 12._o b._n 2._o st._n will._n herbert_n case_n 22_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n heir_n no_o contribution_n to_o the_o heir_n acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o enfeoffe_n a._n of_o one_o acre_n and_o b._n of_o another_o and_o the_o three_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n if_o execution_n be_v sue_v only_o against_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n for_o he_o come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o sit_v in_o his_o state_n haeres_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la alter_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o filius_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la patris_fw-la and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la pater_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la non_fw-la mortuus_fw-la quia_fw-la reliquit_fw-la similem_fw-la sibi_fw-la 4._o co._n inst_z p_o 1._o 174._o a._n 4._o 23_o if_o one_o copercener_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o feoffée_n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v the_o feoffor_a mother_n the_o heir_n apparent_a shall_v derraigne_v the_o warranty_n from_o upon_o feofâ—â—â—_n for_o the_o mother_n she_o may_v have_v aid_n of_o her_o copercever_n to_o deraigne_a a_o warranty_n per_fw-la amount_v but_o never_o to_o recover_v per_fw-la rata_fw-la against_o she_o by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o partition_n for_o as_o littleton_n say_v by_o her_o alienation_n she_o have_v dismiss_v herself_o to_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o parcener_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o enfeoff_v her_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v implead_v here_o albeit_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o his_o mother_n yet_o shall_v he_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o other_o copercener_n to_o have_v the_o warranty_n per_fw-mi amount_v and_o to_o recover_v per_fw-la rata_fw-la not_o only_o because_o the_o warranty_n betwixt_o his_o mother_n and_o he_o be_v by_o law_n annul_v but_o likewise_o for_o that_o he_o be_v alter_fw-la idem_fw-la with_o his_o mother_n 8._o dier_n 2._o b._n 1._o 19_o h._n 8._o 24_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o fine_a issue_n in_o tail_n bar_v by_o 〈◊〉_d fine_a and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o do_v bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o title_n be_v not_o preserve_v by_o any_o of_o the_o save_n in_o 4_o h._n 7._o because_o albeit_o he_o claim_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la yet_o claim_v through_o his_o father_n the_o land_n come_v to_o he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o descent_n m._n dier_n 128._o b._n 61_o 2_o 3._o p._n m._n 25_o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n to_o return_v home_o and_o in_o contempt_n refuse_v so_o to_o do_v allegiance_n allegiance_n all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n shall_v be_v seize_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n case_n in_o 19_o e._n 2._o in_o scaccario_n like_a the_o like_a 26_o if_o a_o bastard_n be_v bear_v at_o turney_n eliz._n dier_n 224._o 19_o 5._o eliz._n when_o it_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o h._n 8._o he_o be_v a_o denizen_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o issue_n of_o alien_n bear_v within_o this_o realm_n 27_o vide_fw-la hob._n rep._n pag._n 1._o the_o earl_n of_o clanrichards_n case_n 10._o grisley_n against_o loath_a formedon_n formedon_n 28_o in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n case_n hob._n 1._o the_o e._n of_o clanrichards_n case_n or_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n a_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la or_o action_n or_o be_v because_o there_o be_v a_o vest_v in_o they_o already_o either_o a_o signiory_n or_o reversion_n actual_o and_o therefore_o the_o land_n hold_v or_o the_o present_a estate_n to_o return_v be_v come_v in_o possession_n therefore_o in_o these_o case_n reverter_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o they_o both_o and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n in_o 3_o h._n 6._o 2._o 20_o e._n 3._o brief_a 372._o register_n 238._o f._n n._n b._n â—10_n also_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v already_o reve_v but_o the_o right_n only_a return_n there_o the_o right_n may_v be_v lay_v to_o return_v either_o to_o the_o wife_n alone_o or_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n as_o douby_n resolve_v it_o 33_o h._n 6._o 54._o see_v also_o 18_o h._n 8._o 20._o 5_o h._n 3._o 13._o 38_o e._n 3._o 16._o and_o 18_o e._n 3._o 3._o where_o it_o be_v sometime_o to_o the_o wife_n sometime_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n but_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a upon_o a_o descent_n to_o the_o wife_n there_o the_o descent_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o wife_n alone_o because_o the_o descent_n follow_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o that_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 46._o and_o 53_o h._n 6._o 10._o where_o a_o formedon_n in_o descender_n be_v bring_v by_o two_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o make_v the_o descent_n in_o blood_n to_o the_o wife_n only_o and_o yet_o conclude_v that_o the_o right_a aught_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o and_o order_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v and_o the_o descent_n make_v only_o to_o the_o wife_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la 29_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la loath_a hob._n 10._o grisley_n and_o loath_a that_o a._n will_v give_v to_o b._n 100_o l._n if_o b._n will_v give_v her_o consent_n that_o a._n may_v marry_v her_o daughter_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v the_o consideration_n be_v to_o travel_n or_o charge_n but_o only_o a_o bare_a consent_n howbeit_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o three_o justice_n against_o one_o that_o the_o consideration_n be_v good_a because_o the_o mother_n have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o special_a stroke_n to_o incline_v the_o daughter_n mind_n either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o the_o desire_n of_o
that_o service_n be_v not_o perform_v the_o lord_n have_v his_o remedy_n in_o foro_fw-la seculari_fw-la because_o the_o service_n be_v certain_a proof_n thereof_o may_v be_v make_v in_o a_o temporal_a court_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o tenure_n in_o frank-almoigne_a for_o that_o service_n be_v spiritual_a and_o uncertain_a must_v be_v deâ—â—ned_v and_o recover_v in_o foro_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n unto_o which_o court_n the_o connusance_n of_o that_o cause_n do_v proper_o belong_v etc._n etc._n arrear_n tenant_n in_o common_a for_o rend_a arrear_n 9_o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n 314._o co._n ibid._n 197._o litt._n §._o 314._o or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o yearly_a rent_n and_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n and_o a_o hawk_n and_o a_o horse_n and_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o that_o service_n and_o afterward_o all_o the_o say_a service_n be_v arrear_n they_o distrain_v for_o it_o and_o the_o tenant_n make_v rescous_a in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n and_o pound_n of_o pepper_n they_o 〈◊〉_d have_v two_o several_a assize_n because_o the_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a hold_v the_o reversion_n unto_o which_o that_o service_n be_v incident_a by_o several_a title_n but_o as_o to_o the_o hawk_n and_o horse_n albeit_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v join_v in_o the_o assize_n for_o one_o of_o they_o above_o by_o himself_o can_v make_v his_o plaint_n in_o assize_n for_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o hawk_n or_o of_o a_o horse_n because_o the_o law_n will_v never_o suffer_v any_o man_n to_o demand_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n §_o 129._o lex_fw-la enim_fw-la spectat_fw-la naturae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la etc._n etc._n obligation_n conditional_a â—eoffments_n â—or_a obligation_n 10_o if_o a._n enfeoff_v b._n of_o black_a acâ—e_n 4_o co._n ib._n 208._o b._n 4_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o c._n enfeoff_v b._n of_o white_a acre_n a._n shall_v re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n c._n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o make_v the_o feoffment_n if_o b._n do_v â—oâ—_n hasten_v it_o by_o request_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o all_o obligation_n howbeit_o in_o some_o case_n although_o the_o condition_n be_v collateral_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o obligée_n and_o no_o time_n limit_v etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o perform_v it_o as_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v to_o grant_v a_o annuity_n or_o yearly_a rent_n to_o the_o obligée_n during_o his_o life_n payable_a yearly_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n this_o annuity_n or_o yearly_a rent_n must_v be_v grant_v before_o easter_n or_o else_o the_o obligée_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o at_o that_o feast_n during_o his_o life_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o andrews_n case_n for_o which_o see_v dier_n 14._o eliz._n 311._o like_a â—he_v like_a 11_o if_o a_o feoffment_n or_o bond_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n 4_o co._n ib._n 210._o a._n 4_o that_o the_o feoffor_a or_o obligor_fw-la shall_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o feoffée_n or_o obligée_v at_o such_o a_o day_n but_o no_o place_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffor_a or_o obligor_fw-la ought_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o feoffée_n or_o obligée_v to_o make_v payment_n thereof_o according_o if_o he_o be_v to_o be_v find_v within_o england_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n the_o law_n be_v always_o clear_a and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n although_o it_o have_v be_v sometime_o controvert_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n that_o doubt_n be_v settle_v it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o resolve_v that_o see_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o collateral_a to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n the_o feoffor_a must_v tender_v the_o money_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffée_n and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o to_o tender_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rent_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n howbeit_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n or_o feoffment_n be_v to_o deliver_v twenty_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n or_o twenty_o load_n of_o timber_n or_o the_o like_a the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o carry_v the_o same_o about_o and_o to_o seek_v the_o feoffée_n or_o obligée_v but_o the_o feoffor_a or_o obligor_fw-la before_o the_o day_n must_v go_v to_o the_o feoffée_n or_o obligée_v and_o know_v where_o he_o will_v appoint_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o there_o it_o must_v be_v deliver_v and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o money_n and_o thing_n ponderous_a or_o of_o great_a weight_n likewise_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n or_o feoffment_n be_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n there_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o tender_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n because_o the_o state_n must_v pass_v by_o livery_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 285._o b._n 3._o 12_o every_o man_n shall_v plead_v such_o plea_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o he_o disseisor_n plea_n of_o a_o disseisor_n and_o apt_a for_o his_o defence_n to_o be_v plead_v as_o a_o disseisor_n that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n may_v plead_v a_o release_n of_o action_n personal_a because_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v against_o he_o and_o therefore_o for_o his_o defence_n he_o may_v plead_v it_o but_o a_o release_n of_o action_n real_a he_o can_v plead_v because_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o none_o shall_v plead_v a_o release_n of_o action_n real_a in_o a_o assize_n but_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr caeteris_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 338._o a._n 3._o 13_o a_o particular_a estate_n of_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n can_v commence_v without_o deed_n grant_n thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o consequent_o that_o estate_n can_v be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n but_o albeit_o a_o particular_a estate_n be_v make_v of_o land_n by_o deed_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v because_o the_o particular_a estate_n may_v have_v be_v make_v without_o deed_n and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o one_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n of_o a_o advowson_n rent_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n albeit_o there_o the_o estate_n begin_v without_o deed_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n it_o can_v be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n and_o so_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v of_o land_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n albeit_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n begin_v without_o deed_n yet_o because_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n though_o they_o be_v of_o land_n be_v thing_n that_o be_v in_o grant_n they_o can_v be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 144._o a._n 3._o 14_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v grant_v out_o of_o a_o piscarie_v a_o common_a incorporeal_a no_o rent_n oâ—â—_n of_o thing_n incorporeal_a a_o advowson_n or_o such_o like_a incorporeal_a inhabitant_n but_o out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n whereunto_o the_o grantée_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o distrain_v or_o which_o may_v be_v put_v in_o view_n to_o the_o recognitors_a of_o a_o assize_n and_o although_o it_o be_v out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v out_o of_o a_o estate_n that_o pass_v by_o the_o conveyance_n and_o not_o out_o of_o a_o right_n as_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n of_o land_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o reservation_n be_v void_a &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 43._o b._n 4._o in_o bibithes_n case_n 15_o john_n goffe._n the_o brother_n and_o heir_n of_o r._n goffe._n manslaughter_n no_o accessory_n before_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o manslaughter_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n of_o the_o say_v r._n goffe._n against_o bibithe_n as_o principal_a and_o against_o hoell_n david_n as_o accessary_a before_o and_o against_o david_n &_o thomas_n as_o accessary_a after_o the_o principal_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o manmouth_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o not_o guilty_a of_o murder_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la popham_n chief_a justice_n &_o totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o hoell_n david_n be_v discharge_v because_o there_o can_v not_o be_v any_o accessary_n before_o the_o fact_n in_o case_n of_o manslaughter_n for_o
in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n 4._o co._n ib._n 31._o b._n 4._o 2_o if_o a_o common_a person_n take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o die_v alien_n a_o alien_n albeit_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n yet_o shall_v not_o his_o wife_n be_v endow_v but_o if_o the_o king_n take_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o die_v she_o shall_v be_v endow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o yet_o edmund_n brother_n to_o e._n 1._o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n 1._o rot._n parl._n 26_o e._n 1._o rot._n 1._o and_o die_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v in_o fee._n r._n co._n ib._n 90._o a._n 4._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 33._o p._n q._n r._n 3_o if_o a_o bishop_n have_v a_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a advowson_n bishop_n advowson_n and_o the_o bishop_n die_v neither_o the_o successor_n nor_o the_o executor_n shall_v present_v but_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n r._n co._n ib._n &_o 388._o a._n 2._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 33._o p._n q._n r._n 4_o a_o man_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a of_o the_o king_n by_o knights-service_n the_o church_n become_v void_a eâ—ecutors_n advowson_n wardship_n eâ—ecutors_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n under_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o prerogative_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o church_n be_v void_a for_z where_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight-service_n be_v of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v present_v etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 108._o b._n 2._o 5_o tenure_n by_o render_v yearly_a to_o the_o lord_n a_o bow_n a_o sword_n soccage_n petty_a serjeancie_n soccage_n a_o dagger_n a_o gauntlet_n or_o such_o other_o small_a thing_n belong_v to_o war_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o plain_a soccage_n ab_fw-la effectu_fw-la because_o it_o have_v such_o effect_n and_o incident_n as_o belong_v to_o soccage_n and_o neither_o ward_n nor_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o king_n case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n person_n it_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o petty_a serjeancie_n etc._n etc._n 178._o co._n ib._n 118._o a._n 2._o &_o litt_n §_o 177_o 178._o 6_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o alien_n it_o before_o the_o lord_n enter_v seisâ—â—_n villain_n purcha_v land_n 〈◊〉_d good_n seisâ—â—_n the_o lord_n be_v bar_v for_o ever_o for_o before_o the_o lord_n enter_v he_o have_v neither_o jus_o jure_fw-la nec_fw-la jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la but_o only_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o estate_n which_o estate_n he_o must_v gain_v by_o his_o entry_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o villain_n do_v by_o way_n of_o prevention_n alien_n before_o the_o lord_n do_v enter_v the_o lord_n be_v for_o ever_o bar_v of_o the_o possibility_n which_o he_o have_v to_o enjoy_v the_o land_n si_fw-la autem_fw-la servus_n vendiderit_fw-la feodum_fw-la 171._o fleta_n l._n 3._o c._n 13_o britt_n fol._n 98._o a._n 19_o e._n 2._o dow._n 171._o quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la perquisiverit_fw-la antequam_fw-la dominus_fw-la seisinam_fw-la inde_fw-la caeperit_n valet_fw-la donatio_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la sibi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la imputer_fw-la quod_fw-la tantum_fw-la expectavit_fw-la say_v fleta_n howbeit_o if_o the_o king_n villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o alien_v before_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o office_n find_v for_o he_o do_v enter_v yet_o the_o king_n after_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n quia_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o yet_o after_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o mean_a profit_n because_o the_o title_n commence_v by_o the_o seizure_n 178._o litt._n §._o 178._o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o good_n in_o the_o king_n case_n for_o if_o the_o king_n villain_n acquire_v any_o good_n or_o chattel_n the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o king_n before_o any_o seizure_n or_o office_n and_o it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o a_o ancient_a author_n 88_o myrrh_n cap._n 3._o britt_n fol._n 88_o al_n roy_fw-fr quant_fw-fr all_o droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_n on_o á_z franch_n estate_n ne_o poet_n nul_fw-fr temps_fw-fr accurre_fw-la and_o another_o speak_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n say_v nul_fw-fr temps_fw-fr nest_n limit_n quant_fw-fr á_z mes_fw-fr droit_n etc._n etc._n â—â—narty_n â—â—narty_n 7_o where_o a_o church_n be_v presentative_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 119._o b._n 4._o &_o 344_o a._n 4._o it_o be_v full_a by_o admission_n and_o institution_n against_o any_o common_a person_n but_o against_o the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o full_a before_o induction_n sue_v â—â—een_v purâ—â—s_v sue_v 8_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o exempt_a person_n from_o the_o king_n case_n co._n ibid._n 132._o a._n 4._o &_o co._n l._n 4._o 23._o b._n 2._o clerk_n &_o pennyfathers_n case_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n as_o no_o other_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v and_o may_v sue_v and_o he_o sue_v without_o the_o king_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o have_v the_o king_n who_o continual_a care_n and_o study_n be_v for_o the_o public_a &_o circa_fw-la ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la to_o be_v trouble_v and_o disquit_v for_o such_o private_a and_o petty_a cause_n so_o as_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v of_o ability_n and_o capacity_n to_o grant_v and_o to_o take_v to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a by_o the_o common_a law_n also_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v many_o other_o prerogative_n viz._n she_o shall_v find_v no_o pledge_n for_o such_o be_v her_o dignity_n as_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v â—â—ince_n â—â—ince_n neither_o she_o nor_o the_o king_n son_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o concern_v grant_n by_o the_o king_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o she_o some_o say_v that_o plenarty_n be_v no_o plea_n no_o more_o then_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n hundred_o plenarty_n baiâ—â—â—e_o hundred_o if_o any_o bailiff_n of_o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o action_n concern_v the_o hundred_o he_o shall_v say_v in_o contemptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regiâ—ae_fw-la the_o queen_n shall_v pay_v no_o toll_n etc._n etc._n all_o â—enancie_n part_v alien_v diâ—â—â—ain_o in_o all_o 9_o if_o the_o queen_n tenant_n alien_a a_o certain_a part_n of_o his_o tenancie_n to_o one_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 133._o b._n 1._o and_o another_o part_n to_o another_o the_o queen_n may_v distrain_v in_o any_o one_o part_n for_o the_o whole_a as_o the_o king_n may_v do_v but_o other_o lord_n shall_v distrain_v but_o for_o the_o rate_n one_fw-mi therefore_o where_o the_o queen_n so_o distrain_v there_o lie_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr onerando_fw-la per_fw-la rata_fw-la portione_fw-la â—â—rected_v â—rit_v of_o right_n â—â—rected_v also_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n shall_v not_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o queen_n no_o more_o than_o to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o her_o bailif_n otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o any_o other_o be_v lord_n counterâ—leaded_v side_n counterâ—leaded_v 10_o in_o case_n of_o aid_n prayer_n of_o the_o queen_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la it_o be_v domina_fw-la regina_fw-la inconsulta_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o aid_n prayer_n shall_v not_o be_v counterplead_v no_o more_o than_o in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o see_v where_o the_o aid_n shall_v be_v grant_v of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o where_o of_o the_o queen_n only_o and_o she_o of_o the_o king_n 14_o e._n 3._o voucher_n 110._o 21_o e._n 3._o 53._o 22_o e._n 3._o 3._o b._n 17_o e._n 3._o 65._o 10_o e._n 3._o 17._o 5_o e._n 3._o 4._o 15_o e._n 3._o aid_v del_o roy_fw-fr 66._o 10_o e._n 3._o 18._o 26_o h._n 6._o aid_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 24._o distress_n â—â—otect_v marleâ—â—_n distress_n 11_o a_o protection_n shall_v be_v allow_v against_o the_o queen_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la but_o not_o against_o the_o king_n neither_o shall_v the_o queen_n be_v sue_v by_o petition_n but_o by_o a_o praecipe_fw-la the_o queen_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n for_o drive_v a_o distress_n into_o another_o county_n â—â—wag_n â—eath_n treason_n â—â—wag_n 12_o if_o any_o do_v compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 133._o b._n 2._o and_o declare_v it_o by_o any_o over_o fact_n the_o very_a intent_n be_v treason_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n no_o man_n may_v marry_v the_o queen_n dowager_n without_o the_o
a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o three_o acre_n reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o against_o common_a right_n howbeit_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o condition_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o destroy_v but_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o such_o alienation_n of_o part_n etc._n etc._n deâ—ree_n the_o king_n eâ—â—ate_v no_o deâ—ree_n 21_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n a_o estate_n make_v to_o the_o king_n make_v no_o degree_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 239._o a._n 2._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o dissessor_n by_o deed_n enrol_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n grant_v it_o over_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr can_v have_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o â—e_n per_fw-la &_o cvi_fw-la but_o in_o le_fw-fr post_n etc._n etc._n descent_n â—ying_v seize_v 〈◊〉_d descent_n 22_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n 4._o cb._n ibidem_fw-la 4._o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n because_o the_o disseisor_n can_v gain_v no_o estate_n against_o the_o king_n and_o then_o he_o can_v not_o die_v seize_v of_o any_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a estate_n of_o frée-hold_a during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o littleton_n say_v 387._o litt._n §_o 387._o that_o a_o descent_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n etc._n etc._n â—â—ant_n â—escent_n â—â—ant_n 23_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 246._o a_o 2._o and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o successor_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o disseisée_fw-fr though_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n because_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o infant_n in_o that_o case_n hold_v not_o against_o the_o king_n ma._n â—vowson_n â—nder_n ma._n 24_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n bring_v by_o the_o king_n d._n co._n ibid._n 294._o b._n 2._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 31._o d._n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o render_v the_o di._n mark_v because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v allege_v that_o he_o or_o his_o progenitor_n be_v seize_v without_o show_v any_o time_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v tender_v a_o di._n mark_v against_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o seisin_n allege_v in_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n attorn_a â—at_a attorn_a 25_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n 1_o co._n ibid._n 309_o b_o 2._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 60._o 1_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o king_n to_o another_o be_v good_a without_o attornment_n and_o this_o be_v by_o force_n of_o his_o prerogative_n distrain_v â—nt_a fine_a atâ—_n in_o distrain_v 26_o in_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n nothing_o pass_v before_o attornment_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 314._o b._n 2._o in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a the_o thing_n grant_v pass_v as_o to_o the_o state_n but_o not_o to_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n without_o attornment_n but_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o thing_n grant_v do_v pass_v both_o in_o estate_n and_o in_o privity_n to_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n without_o attornment_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 318._o a._n 3._o 27_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la upon_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n by_o fine_a attornment_n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la in_o chiâ—_n attornment_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a without_o licence_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v not_o because_o the_o tenant_n of_o life_n must_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o fine_a for_o his_o estate_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o fine_a levy_v but_o because_o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n and_o to_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o another_o etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 33_o 5._o a._n 3._o 28_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n bar_n descent_n coâ—_n recovery_n 〈◊〉_d bar_n the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v dis-continue_a the_o estate_n tail_n but_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n may_v have_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o which_o restrain_v such_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n howbeit_o that_o common_a recovery_n neither_o bar_v nor_o dis-continued_n the_o king_n reversion_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n 344._o b._n 4._o &_o co._n l._n 6._o 49._o b._n 4._o in_o boswel_v case_n 29_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 5._o advowâ—â—_n a_o writ_n of_o righâ—_n of_o advowâ—â—_n if_o a_o stranger_n have_v present_v his_o clerk_n and_o he_o have_v be_v admit_v and_o institute_v to_o a_o church_n whereof_o any_o subject_n have_v be_v lawful_a patron_n the_o patron_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o recover_v his_o advowson_n but_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n wherein_o nevertheless_o the_o incumbent_n be_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o usurpation_n have_v be_v have_v upon_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v a_o advowson_n by_o descent_n or_o upon_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o infant_n feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v drive_v to_o their_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o church_n be_v once_o full_a plenarty_n plenarty_n the_o incumbent_n can_v not_o be_v remove_v and_o plenarty_n general_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o assize_n of_o darreine_n presentment_n howbeit_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o any_o have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o presentée_n have_v be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v for_o without_o induction_n the_o church_n have_v not_o be_v full_a against_o the_o king_n the_o king_n may_v have_v remove_v he_o by_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la impâ—dit_fw-la quare_fw-la impâ—dit_fw-la and_o so_o have_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o presentation_n for_o therein_o he_o have_v a_o prerogative_n quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la etc._n etc._n c_o co._n ibid._n b._n 2._o f._n n_o b._n 34._o c_o 30_o if_o the_o king_n do_v present_a to_o a_o church_n pâ—sentation_n revoke_v pâ—sentation_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o justify_v yet_o before_o induction_n the_o king_n may_v repeal_v and_o revoke_v his_o presentation_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 31_o a_o tortuous_a act_n or_o entry_n or_o a_o false_a recovery_n entry_n feign_a recovery_n a_o feign_a recovery_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v never_o divest_v any_o estate_n remainder_n or_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 23._o b._n 2._o in_o clerk_n and_o penni-fathers_n case_n 32_o if_o the_o queen_n be_v only_a tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_a manor_n manor_n copyhold_a manor_n and_o a_o copyhold_a of_o in-heritance_a escheat_n unto_o she_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v it_o to_o who_o the_o please_v and_o that_o shall_v bind_v the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o for_o she_o be_v domina_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n also_o shall_v bind_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 55._o a._n 4._o in_o sadl_n case_n 33_o when_o the_o king_n title_n and_o the_o title_n of_o a_o subject_n concur_v in_o commencement_n concur_v title_n concur_v the_o king_n title_n shall_v be_v perfer_v as_o weston_n hold_v pl._n co._n 263._o b._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 58._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o saddler_n case_n 34_o when_o the_o king_n tenant_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n die_v without_o heir_n escheat_n escheat_n the_o fee_n and_o franktenement_n be_v
be_v in_o better_a condition_n than_o the_o subject_n from_o who_o the_o claim_n and_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v have_v the_o priority_n and_o so_o shall_v his_o grantée_n also_o etc._n etc._n as_o be_v hold_v in_o 24_o e._n 3._o 65._o fitz._n tit_n guard_n 27_o 47._o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 91._o b._n 3._o in_o semayne_v case_n 39_o in_o all_o case_n when_o the_o king_n be_v party_n doored_a sheriff_n 〈◊〉_d open_a doored_a the_o sheriff_n if_o no_o door_n be_v not_o open_a may_v after_o notice_n give_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n &_o request_v make_v to_o have_v the_o door_n open_v break_v open_v the_o house_n of_o the_o party_n either_o to_o take_v he_o or_o to_o make_v other_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n process_n if_o he_o can_v otherwise_o enter_v into_o it_o but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_n etc._n etc._n so_o for_o felony_n or_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n the_o king_n officer_n may_v break_v the_o house_n to_o take_v the_o fellow_n because_o in_o every_o felony_n the_o king_n have_v a_o interest_n and_o where_o the_o king_n have_v interest_n felony_n felony_n the_o writ_n be_v non_fw-fr omittas_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n of_o a_o house_n shall_v not_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o king_n &_o beside_o it_o concern_v the_o common_a wealth_n that_o felon_n be_v apprehend_v and_o in_o that_o respect_n also_o the_o king_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n be_v the_o head_n of_o that_o body_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 104._o a._n in_o baker_n case_n 40_o t._n 42_o e._n in_o b._n r._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v demur_n demur_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v in_o evidence_n any_o matter_n in_o writing_n record_n or_o sentence_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n whereupon_o question_n in_o law_n may_v rise_v and_o the_o defendant_n offer_v to_o demur_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n can_v refuse_v to_o join_v in_o demurrer_n unless_o he_o will_v waive_n his_o evidence_n so_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n produce_v witness_n and_o the_o defendant_n admit_v their_o testimony_n to_o be_v true_a he_o may_v demur_v etc._n etc._n so_o also_o may_v the_o parliament_n demur_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la howbeit_o upon_o evidence_n in_o a_o information_n for_o the_o king_n his_o council_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o demur_v but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n may_v direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o thereupon_o they_o shall_v adjudge_v the_o law_n as_o appear_v in_o 34_o h._n 8._o dier_n 53._o and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n who_o may_v also_o waive_n the_o demurrer_n and_o take_v issue_n at_o his_o pleasure_n nota_fw-la bene_fw-la case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 106._o a._n 4._o &_o 108._o b._n 1._o in_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n 41_o original_o the_o common_a law_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o nullius_fw-la bonis_fw-la as_o wreck_n viz._n good_n boâ—i_fw-la thing_n 〈◊〉_d liuâ—_n boâ—i_fw-la quae_fw-la naufragio_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la appelluntur_fw-la flotsan_n viz._n when_o the_o ship_n be_v drown_v or_o otherwise_o perish_v and_o the_o good_n float_v upon_o the_o sea_n wreck_n wreck_n jetsam_n as_o when_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v drown_v and_o to_o dis-burden_n the_o ship_n the_o good_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o after_o notwithstanding_o the_o ship_n perish_v estrayer_n estrayer_n lagan_n vel_fw-la potius_fw-la figan_n as_o when_o the_o good_n so_o cast_v out_o be_v so_o ponderous_a that_o they_o sink_v and_o the_o mariner_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v find_v they_o again_o fasten_v a_o piece_n of_o cork_n or_o a_o boy_n to_o they_o that_o will_v not_o sink_v and_o therefore_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v ligan_n à _fw-la ligando_fw-la it_o give_v also_o to_o the_o king_n estray_v which_o bracton_n call_v animalia_fw-la vagantia_fw-la and_o other_o animalia_fw-la vacantia_fw-la quia_fw-la domino_fw-la vacari_fw-la debent_fw-la also_o treasure_n trove_v and_o the_o like_a because_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n when_o none_o can_v claim_v a_o property_n in_o any_o good_n the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v they_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o bracton_n say_v sunt_fw-la alia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o nullius_fw-la bonis_fw-la esse_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la sicut_fw-la wreccum_fw-la maris_fw-la 3._o bract._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o grossus_fw-la piscis_fw-la sicut_fw-la sturgio_n &_o balena_fw-la &_o aliae_fw-la res_fw-la quae_fw-la dominum_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la sicut_fw-la animalia_fw-la vagantia_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la propter_fw-la privilegium_fw-la clausum_fw-la mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la and_o note_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v flotsan_n jetsan_n and_o lagan_n by_o his_o prerogative_n as_o well_o as_o wreck_n albeit_o they_o be_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o king_n ligeance_n and_o parcel_n of_o this_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 6_o r._n 1._o protection_n 46._o and_o britton_n cap._n 33._o agree_v well_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o bracton_n that_o wreck_n etc._n etc._n be_v thing_n in_o nullius_fw-la bonis_fw-la and_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o subject_n original_o by_o king_n grant_v his_o word_n be_v these_o 33._o britt_n c._n 33._o et_fw-la ausi_fw-la purchase_v lou_z per_fw-mi franchise_n grantee_fw-mi par_fw-fr nous_fw-fr de_fw-fr choses_fw-fr trowe_n en_fw-fr nulluy_fw-fr biens_fw-fr si_fw-fr come_v de_fw-fr wreck_n de_fw-fr near_a &_o bests_n estrayante_n of_o coney_n leures_n &_o pesson_n &_o pheasant_n &_o pertris_n &_o autres_fw-fr bestes_n sauvages_n par_fw-fr franchise_n de_fw-fr aver_v wreck_n de_fw-fr mere_a trouve_fw-fr en_fw-fr son_fw-fr soil_n &_o waif_n &_o estray_n trouve_fw-fr en_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-fr garrennes_n en_fw-fr ses_fw-fr demesne_n terres_fw-la etc._n etc._n â—rest_n lady_n peer_n â—rest_n 42_o a_o countess_n by_o descent_n or_o marriage_n can_v be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n 1_o in_o respect_n of_o her_o dignity_n 2_o the_o law_n presume_v rutland_n co._n l._n 6._o 52._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o isabel_n countess_n of_o rutland_n that_o she_o have_v sufficient_a in_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o hereby_o to_o be_v distrain_v for_o albeit_o in_o respect_n of_o her_o sex_n she_o can_v sit_v in_o parliament_n yet_o she_o be_v a_o peer_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o her_o peer_n as_o appear_v of_o 20_o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o baron_n that_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o parliament_n 11_o h._n 4._o 15._o in_o homine_fw-la repligiando_fw-la against_o the_o lady_n spencer_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a lady_n be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n exâ—ined_v â—pon_o account_v lady_n not_o exâ—ined_v 43_o in_o 3_o h._n 6._o 48._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 53._o a._n 1._o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o lady_n of_o aburgavenie_n against_o another_o the_o defendant_n plead_v rien_fw-fr luy_fw-fr doit_fw-fr and_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v his_o law_n and_o pray_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o h._n 4._o cap._n 8._o that_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v examine_v which_o act_n be_v general_a viz._n that_o examination_n shall_v be_v make_v which_o be_v always_o intend_a upon_o oath_n and_o there_o cokein_n who_o give_v the_o rule_n say_v la_fw-fr dame_n d'aburgavenie_fw-fr est_fw-fr un_fw-fr peer_n del_fw-it realm_n &_o ne_fw-fr sera_fw-fr bien_fw-fr fait_fw-fr de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr fair_a venir_fw-fr d'estre_fw-fr examine_v car_n par_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr la_fw-fr reason_n nous_fw-fr dame_n fair_n venir_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr duke_n on_o countee_n d'angliterre_fw-fr rolfe_n sergeant_n purquoy_fw-fr now_z sr._n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr statute_n est_fw-fr general_n &_o est_fw-fr fait_fw-fr pour_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr home_fw-fr haut_fw-fr &_o base_a a_o que_fw-fr cokein_n dit_fw-fr le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr voit_fw-fr over_o diversity_n pur_fw-mi enter_v signior_n ou_fw-fr dame_n etc._n etc._n &_o auter_n common_a person_n by_o which_o book_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o a_o lady_n which_o be_v but_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o baron_n be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v in_o equipage_n as_o to_o nobility_n and_o privilege_n incident_a to_o their_o dignity_n with_o duke_n juror_n â—duo_fw-la juror_n earl_n etc._n etc._n 44_o in_o 48_o e._n 3._o 30._o 3._o co._n ibid._n 53._o a._n 3._o sir_n ralph_n everden_n knight_n bring_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o chancery_n and_o also_o a_o writ_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n to_o the_o justice_n rehearse_v that_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n and_o command_v they_o to_o discharge_v he_o of_o his_o oath_n in_o juratis_fw-la accessis_fw-la &_o recognitionibus_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la because_o the_o baron_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v upon_o inquest_n and_o recognition_n
also_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o earl_n or_o no_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n but_o the_o king_n writ_n also_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o day_n of_o grace_n against_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v conceive_v to_o attend_v the_o public_a and_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o do_v appear_v in_o our_o book_n 48_o e._n 3._o 30._o regist_n 179._o f._n n._n b._n 247._o 48._o ass_n pl._n c._n 23._o ass_n pl._n 24._o 32_o h._n 6._o 27._o 35_o h._n 6._o 46._o so_o that_o as_o when_o such_o a_o office_n descend_v to_o a_o infant_n or_o to_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la they_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n so_o likewise_o a_o earl_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o attendence_n which_o the_o law_n intend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o stewardship_n of_o a_o base_a court_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o deputy_n also_o if_o a_o parkership_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o earl_n without_o word_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n yet_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o by_o his_o servant_n and_o if_o a_o duke_n have_v licence_n to_o hunt_v in_o a_o park_n the_o law_n will_v allow_v he_o attendance_n suitable_a to_o his_o condition_n etc._n etc._n facias_fw-la marshalsea_n seizure_n office_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 56_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n in_o 9_o jac._n that_o sir_n george_n reynel_n have_v forfeit_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 95._o b._n 3._o in_o sir_n george_n reynels_n case_n by_o divers_a voluntary_a escape_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v that_o office_n without_o sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v observe_v 1_o that_o the_o king_n in_o some_o case_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o seizure_n without_o office_n as_o in_o 21_o h._n 7._o and_o stamf._n in_o case_n of_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o of_o prior_n alien_n because_o the_o certainty_n of_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 2_o he_o shall_v sometime_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n without_o seizure_n as_o of_o land_n tenement_n office_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v local_a oâ—_n whereof_o continual_a profit_n may_v be_v take_v as_o upon_o condition_n attainder_n wardship_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 2_o h._n 7._o 8._o stamf._n 55._o dowry_n case_n in_o rep._n 3._o and_o the_o saddler_n rep._n 5._o and_o the_o office_n albeit_o false_a yet_o can_v be_v avoid_v without_o traverse_n for_o he_o can_v traverse_v the_o king_n title_n in_o the_o information_n advowson_n traverse_n advowson_n etc._n etc._n 20_o e._n 4._o 10._o 3_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n and_o seizure_n of_o a_o advowson_n and_o thereof_o he_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n until_o presentment_n admission_n and_o institution_n and_o if_o the_o king_n upon_o refusal_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o owner_n may_v traverse_v the_o king_n title_n in_o that_o action_n without_o traverse_n of_o the_o office_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o manual_a but_o a_o incorporal_a hereditament_n also_o the_o right_a to_o present_v be_v casual_a and_o not_o continual_a 4_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n without_o office_n where_o his_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n 9_o h._n 7._o 2._o 5_o when_o distinct_a matter_n amount_v to_o a_o office_n in_o that_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la before_o the_o king_n can_v seize_v 6_o when_o a_o common_a person_n be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n upon_o office_n be_v put_v to_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n capite_fw-la â—o_o tenure_n reâ—erved_v capite_fw-la 57_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o land_n without_o reservation_n of_o any_o tenure_n or_o absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendo_fw-la or_o the_o like_a case_n co._n l._n 9_o 123._o b._n 3._o in_o anthony_n allows_v case_n the_o land_n by_o operation_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knights-service_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o proportion_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n viz._n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n 58_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 132._o a._n in_o holis_n case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o full_a and_o complete_a effect_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o due_a unto_o he_o as_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n of_o land_n whereof_o some_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o residue_n of_o other_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o grandfather_n convey_v all_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o lord_n and_o part_n of_o the_o capite_fw-la land_n to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o capite_fw-la land_n to_o four_o young_a son_n successive_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n tender_v his_o livery_n and_o die_v before_o livery_n sue_v or_o office_n find_v the_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o the_o son_n continue_v the_o livery_n the_o four_o young_a son_n be_v still_o in_o life_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n before_o livery_n sue_v the_o king_n have_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o have_v primer_n seisin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o northcots_a case_n and_o in_o hales_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o rep._n &c._n &c._n for_o here_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o sue_v livery_n nor_o pay_v primer_n seisin_n because_o they_o be_v due_a by_o the_o father_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o the_o son_n live_v the_o father_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o land_n convey_v unto_o he_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n for_o the_o land_n convey_v to_o the_o young_a son_n because_o they_o be_v within_o the_o three_o case_n in_o which_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a act_n viz._n advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o when_o the_o say_v act_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n primer_n seisin_n it_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o actual_a and_o effectual_a primer_n seisin_n and_o not_o of_o one_o which_o be_v only_o mathematical_a and_o imaginary_a for_o as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o king_n ought_v always_o to_o have_v a_o full_a and_o complete_a effect_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o so_o also_o if_o the_o king_n have_v title_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n hâc_fw-la vice_n and_o he_o present_v and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v but_o die_v before_o induction_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v again_o for_o he_o have_v not_o the_o full_a and_o complete_a effect_n of_o his_o presentation_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o sir_n james_n dyer_n &_o rotam_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o gyles_n his_o case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o co._n ba._n likewise_o if_o the_o king_n marry_v a_o daughter_n again_o marriage_n again_o which_o he_o have_v inward_a infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o before_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n again_o because_o the_o first_o marriage_n be_v not_o complete_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o ambrosia_n gore_v case_n in_o the_o 6_o rep._n fol._n 22._o bar_v king_n donor_n not_o bar_v and_o the_o king_n donor_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o donée_n post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la without_o asset_n albeit_o there_o be_v collateral_a warranty_n howbeit_o in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o common_a person_n shall_v be_v bar_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 113._o b_o 1._o in_o legate_n case_n 59_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o thing_n upon_o a_o false_a insinuation_n void_a grant_v upon_o false_a suggestion_n void_a or_o suggestion_n such_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v void_a for_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o king_n &_o a_o common_a person_n for_o a_o subject_a that_o may_v intend_v his_o private_a affair_n shall_v not_o in_o such_o case_n avoid_v his_o grant_n but_o the_o king_n who_o intend_v the_o public_a good_a shall_v avoid_v
and_o the_o six_o month_n pass_n and_o after_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v before_o the_o bishop_n present_v by_o lap_n and_o leave_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o present_v by_o lap_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o presentment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ward_n etc._n etc._n p._n f._n n._n b._n 35._o p._n 75_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o king_n stop_v not_o stop_v albeit_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n against_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v sue_v a_o new_a quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o party_n of_o the_o same_o avoidance_n and_o make_v another_o title_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 37._o f._n 76_o the_o king_n may_v sue_v a_o ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la after_o the_o six_o month_n past_a admittas_fw-la ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la where_o he_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n de_fw-fr darrein_a presentment_n depend_v because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regiâ—_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n because_o the_o bishop_n may_v then_o present_a by_o lap_n the_o title_n of_o presentment_n be_v devolve_v to_o he_o etc._n etc._n e._n f._n n._n b._n 38._o e._n 77_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la between_o two_o stranger_n title_n the_o king_n title_n if_o the_o title_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n for_o the_o king_n they_o award_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o king_n according_o i._n f._n n._n b._n 60._o i._n 78_o upon_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n attornment_n be_v attornment_n although_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a the_o grantée_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o the_o tenant_n before_o attornment_n but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o reversion_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o grantée_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n before_o attornment_n a._n f._n n._n b._n 85._o a._n 79_o at_o the_o common_a law_n every_o man_n may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o merchandize_v peregrination_n regis_fw-la ne_o exeâ—s_v regâ—_n absque_fw-la liar_n 〈◊〉_d regis_fw-la or_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o please_v he_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o howbeit_o because_o every_o man_n be_v by_o law_n bind_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n therefore_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n may_v by_o his_o writ_n de_fw-la securitate_fw-la invenienda_fw-la quòd_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la command_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o his_o licence_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o dis-obeying_a the_o king_n command_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o commandment_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n write_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o seal_n the_o king_n have_v as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o great_a seal_n c._n f._n n._n b._n ibid._n c._n the_o king_n may_v do_v the_o like_a by_o his_o proclamation_n in_o case_n he_o can_v be_v find_v to_o have_v the_o writ_n serve_v upon_o he_o which_o if_o he_o obey_v not_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n note_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n which_o continue_v in_o force_n until_o 4_o jac._n and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n cap._n 1._o that_o clause_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o subject_n have_v the_o same_o liberty_n that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 19_o dier_n 296._o 19_o yet_o by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v these_o rex_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr b_o salut_n etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la absque_fw-la licentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la clà m_fw-la destinas_fw-la te_fw-la divertere_fw-la it_o seem_v he_o can_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n unlicensed_a by_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n as_o dyer_n observe_v 165._o p._n 6._o ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la protection_n protection_n 80_o if_o after_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o one_o his_o protection_n c._n f._n n._n b._n 92._o b._n c._n any_o man_n take_v his_o good_n or_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o beat_v his_o servant_n etc._n etc._n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o seriffe_n to_o inquire_v of_o they_o and_o to_o certify_v it_o before_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v process_n against_o they_o by_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o upon_o a_o indictment_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v fine_a hereupon_o sâ—wers_n sea-bank_n sâ—wers_n 81_o the_o king_n ought_v of_o right_o to_o have_v and_o defend_v his_o realm_n as_o well_o against_o the_o â—_z in_o of_o the_o sea_n a._n f._n n._n b._n 133._o a._n as_o against_o enemy_n that_o it_o be_v not_o drown_v or_o waste_v and_o to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o it_o and_o also_o to_o provide_v that_o his_o subject_n have_v their_o passage_n throughout_o the_o realm_n by_o bridge_n and_o safe_a way_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o sea-banke_n be_v break_v or_o sewer_n and_o gutter_n be_v not_o scour_v that_o the_o fresh_a water_n may_v have_v their_o direct_a course_n the_o king_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o make_v a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v those_o default_n but_o now_o matter_n that_o concern_v sewer_n be_v regulate_v by_o direct_a late_a statute_n viz._n 23_o h._n 8._o 5._o &_o 13_o el._n 9_o etc._n etc._n wardship_n priority_n wardship_n 82_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o posteriority_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 142._o f._n and_o of_o another_o man_n by_o priority_n and_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o queen_n the_o seignory_n for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o posteriority_n because_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o seignory_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o king_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v it_o in_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n for_o than_o it_o seem_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v have_v the_o priority_n etc._n etc._n annuity_n annuity_n 83_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o annuity_n to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n k._n f._n n._n b._n 152._o k._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o grant_n by_o who_o hand_n he_o shall_v receive_v that_o annuity_n as_o to_o say_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o s._n or_o by_o our_o bailiff_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n and_o then_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n shall_v have_v allowance_n upon_o that_o patent_n show_v if_o he_o pay_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o such_o word_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o annuity_n than_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o he_o can_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o and_o no_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v it_o unto_o he_o if_o he_o be_v not_o name_v and_o express_v in_o the_o patent_n etc._n etc._n procedendo_fw-la side_n â—â—ayer_n procedendo_fw-la 84_o if_o a_o man_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 253._o e._n f._n and_o the_o aid_n be_v grant_v then_o shall_v it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o shall_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n shall_v cease_v until_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la in_o loquela_fw-la come_v unto_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o they_o may_v procee_v in_o the_o plea_n until_o it_o go_v on_o so_o far_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o also_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o procee_v to_o judgement_n until_o another_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la be_v bring_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o the_o king_n certify_v the_o justice_n by_o his_o writ_n that_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n then_o also_o shall_v they_o surcease_v until_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la &_o loquela_fw-la be_v send_v into_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o justice_n upon_o record_n that_o the_o tenement_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o plead_n and_o show_v of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o
the_o warranty_n do_v bar_v he_o for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n 23_o albeit_o laches_n of_o a_o man_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la may_v prejudice_v he_o for_o his_o entry_n as_o if_o he_o be_v disseise_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 125._o a._n 4._o in_o beverleys_n case_n and_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v fine_a fine_a in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v enter_v yet_o it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v his_o right_n as_o if_o a_o man_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o the_o year_n and_o day_n have_v pass_v yet_o he_o that_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v thereby_o but_o that_o he_o may_v well_o enter_v and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la levandi_fw-la fines_n make_v anno_fw-la 18._o e._n 1._o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o infant_n one_o in_o prison_n or_o not_o within_o the_o four_o sea_n or_o of_o a_o woman_n not_o due_o examine_v for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o fine_a be_v not_o bind_v at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o claim_n be_v not_o make_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o the_o like_a exception_n of_o such_o person_n in_o the_o late_a statute_n of_o fines_n with_o proclamation_n make_v 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o which_o prove_v that_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v in_o all_o age_n a_o special_a care_n to_o provide_v for_o person_n that_o have_v such_o defect_n and_o imperfection_n etc._n etc._n tutor_n idiot_n king_n tutor_n 24_o in_o case_n of_o idiot_n or_o fool_n natural_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 1â—6_n a_o 2._o in_o beverleys_n case_n because_o as_o bracton_n say_v non_fw-la multum_fw-la distant_a à _fw-la brutis_fw-la qui_fw-la ratione_fw-la carent_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n civil_a have_v provide_v a_o tutor_n for_o they_o viz._n the_o king_n and_o have_v make_v provision_n for_o the_o preservation_n both_o of_o their_o inheritance_n and_o also_o of_o their_o good_n as_o appear_v by_o britton_n fol._n 16._o and_o likewise_o by_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 9_o make_v 17_o e._n 2._o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o albeit_o that_o statute_n only_o say_v quòd_fw-la rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la custodiam_fw-la terrarum_fw-la fatuorum_fw-la naturalium_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v as_o well_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o body_n and_o good_n as_o of_o their_o land_n and_o also_o of_o all_o other_o hereditament_n as_o well_o those_o which_o they_o have_v by_o purchase_n as_o other_o which_o they_o have_v by_o inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o as_o fitz._n n._n b._n say_v 232._o the_o king_n be_v bind_v of_o right_n by_o his_o law_n to_o defend_v his_o subject_n their_o good_n and_o chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n and_o therefore_o every_o subject_a be_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o king_n protection_n a_o idiot_n who_o can_v defend_v or_o govern_v himself_o nor_o order_v his_o estate_n aught_o of_o right_a to_o have_v both_o his_o person_n and_o estate_n protect_v and_o order_v by_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n executor_n executor_n 25_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o executor_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 27._o b._n 2_o in_o russel_n case_n a_o release_n or_o acquittance_n make_v by_o he_o bind_v he_o not_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o due_a pursuit_n of_o his_o office_n of_o executorship_n and_o for_o so_o much_o only_o as_o he_o real_o receive_v executor_n executor_n 26_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la can_v sell_v any_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n case_n co_z l._n 5._o 29._o b._n 3._o in_o prince_n case_n or_o bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la for_o he_o have_v his_o office_n of_o administration_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi &_o commodo_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n and_o not_o for_o his_o prejudice_n also_o such_o a_o administrator_n can_v assent_v to_o any_o legacy_n unless_o there_o be_v asset_n to_o pay_v debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o general_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v administrationem_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la commodum_fw-la &_o utilitatem_fw-la executoris_fw-la durante_fw-la sva_fw-la minore_fw-la aetâ—te_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alitèr_fw-la nec_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la committimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 27_o generally_n in_o all_o action_n real_a case_n co._n l._n 6._o 3._o b._n 1._o in_o markal_n case_n which_o the_o infant_n bring_v of_o his_o own_o possession_n deâ—â—r_n pâ—â—_n infancy_n stolen_a deâ—â—r_n albeit_o he_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o deed_n or_o warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o parol_n shall_v not_o stay_v for_o his_o nonage_n for_o by_o presumption_n of_o law_n the_o grant_n of_o delay_n be_v in_o favour_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o infant_n lest_o by_o default_n of_o good_a understanding_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o may_v be_v prejudice_v of_o his_o right_n which_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n will_v rather_o suffer_v a_o delay_n then_o hazard_v the_o right_n of_o thâ—_n land_n the_o possession_n whereof_o his_o ancestor_n have_v by_o negligence_n or_o otherwise_o lose_v but_o when_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v unto_o the_o infant_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o explees_n and_o profit_n in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v he_o a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o infant_n if_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o possession_n which_o he_o have_v and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o delay_v until_o his_o full_a age_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o only_o a_o naked_a right_n descend_v unto_o he_o for_o than_o he_o can_v suffer_v no_o such_o prejudice_n but_o rather_o may_v run_v a_o hazard_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 12_o e._n 4._o 17._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n of_o a_o disseisin_n make_v to_o the_o infant_n himself_o and_o 41_o e._n 3._o tit_n age_n 39_o in_o a_o write_v of_o right_a of_o a_o deforcement_n do_v to_o the_o infant_n himself_o of_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n so_o likewise_o in_o escheat_n and_o cessavit_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n bring_v by_o a_o infant_n because_o he_o have_v the_o seignory_n in_o possession_n which_o by_o escheat_n cesser_n or_o disclaimer_n he_o may_v lose_v and_o in_o that_o case_n also_o his_o ancestor_n have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o parol_n shall_v not_o stay_v for_o his_o nonage_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n bring_v by_o a_o infant_n because_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o wrong_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n himself_o the_o parol_n shall_v not_o stay_v etc._n etc._n 21_o e._n 3._o age_n 85._o temp._n e._n 1._o age_n 119._o 7_o e._n 2._o age_n 140._o also_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n albeit_o the_o infant_n demand_v fee-simple_n yet_o because_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v be_v never_o in_o seisin_n nor_o take_v explee_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v allege_v explee_n only_o in_o the_o particular_a tenant_n who_o have_v the_o estate_n upon_o which_o the_o remainder_n depend_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o tenant_n without_o plea_n can_v pray_v that_o the_o parol_n may_v stay_v in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o remainder_n be_v never_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o demandant_n himself_o be_v the_o first_o in_o who_o it_o will_v vest_n and_o that_o shall_v have_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o form_n in_o reverter_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la case_n co._n l._n 6._o 8._o b._n 1_o in_o ferrer_n case_n 28_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 4._o if_o one_o have_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n in_o any_o real_a action_n against_o he_o by_o default_n if_o he_o be_v lawful_o summon_v default_n recovery_n by_o default_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o error_n in_o the_o proceed_v he_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n but_o by_o writ_n of_o right_n howbeit_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n for_o he_o be_v therein_o excuse_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenderness_n of_o age_n and_o want_v of_o understanding_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 7._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o
entail_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o tenement_n nor_o annex_v to_o nor_o exercisable_v within_o or_o concern_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o fréehold_n or_o inheritance_n but_o concern_v chattel_n and_o savour_v nothing_o of_o the_o realty_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o i_o by_o my_o deed_n for_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n grant_v a_o annuity_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n because_o this_o only_a charge_v my_o person_n and_o concern_v no_o land_n nor_o labour_v of_o the_o realty_n personal_a baron_fw-fr feme_fw-fr chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a 5_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v possess_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 351._o 185._o b._n 3._o 299._o b._n 4._o and_o 46._o b._n 2._o or_o by_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la or_o of_o a_o wardship_n or_o other_o chattel_n real_a and_o take_v baron_n the_o baron_n be_v thereof_o possess_v in_o her_o right_n only_o and_o albeit_o during_o the_o coverture_n he_o may_v dispose_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n by_o grant_n demise_n etc._n etc._n or_o upon_o out-lawry_a attainder_n etc._n etc._n may_v forfeit_v it_o or_o may_v subject_v it_o to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n and_o in_o case_n he_o survive_v the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v then_o have_v a_o clear_a interest_n in_o it_o yet_o he_o can_v dispose_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n by_o will_n and_o if_o she_o survive_v he_o no_o disposition_n or_o forfeiture_n be_v thereof_o make_v as_o aforesaid_a she_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n because_o these_o estate_n and_o interest_n savour_v of_o the_o realty_n and_o therefore_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v thereof_o once_o possess_v her_o interest_n can_v be_v by_o the_o inter-marriage_n so_o easy_o remove_v as_o if_o they_o be_v chattel_n personal_a there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o chattel_n real_a which_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n viz._n partly_o in_o possession_n and_o partly_o in_o action_n happen_v during_o the_o coverture_n as_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent-service_n charge_n or_o sack_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o rent_n become_v due_a during_o the_o coverture_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o arrearage_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n survive_v the_o husband_n she_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o advowson_n if_o the_o church_n become_v void_a during_o the_o coverture_n he_o may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o his_o own_o name_n as_o some_o hold_n but_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o if_o she_o survive_v he_o and_o the_o husband_n if_o he_o survive_v she_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la but_o as_o concern_v chattel_n personal_a the_o inter-marriage_n be_v a_o absolute_a gift_n of_o such_o good_n which_o she_o have_v in_o possession_n and_o in_o she_o own_o right_a whether_o the_o husband_n survive_v the_o wife_n or_o no_o so_o that_o he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n dispose_v of_o they_o either_o by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n or_o by_o will_n and_o albeit_o he_o make_v no_o such_o disposition_n of_o they_o and_o die_v live_v the_o wife_n yet_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o not_o the_o wife_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o they_o be_v in_o action_n as_o debt_n by_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o unless_o recover_v during_o the_o coverture_n neither_o yet_o shall_v he_o have_v such_o good_n as_o the_o wife_n have_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr as_o executrix_n or_o administratrix_fw-la &c_n &c_n vide_fw-la r._n 55._o ex_fw-la 129._o chattel_n tenant_n in_o â—â—mmon_a chattel_n 6_o if_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o chattel_n take_v any_o chattel_n real_a z_o co._n ib._n 200._o a._n z_o which_o be_v not_o of_o a_o entire_a nature_n from_o his_o companion_n the_o other_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n to_o recover_v they_o by_o action_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o take_v all_o the_o personal_a good_n from_o the_o other_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o action_n or_o otherwise_o save_v only_o to_o take_v they_o again_o by_o catchpole_n law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o entire_a chattel_n real_a as_o a_o ship_n horse_n hawk_n or_o the_o like_a but_o that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o entireness_n and_o inseverablenesse_n of_o their_o nature_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o see_v r._n 70._o ex_fw-la 25._o â—â—sfaction_n freehold_n or_o inheritance_n 〈◊〉_d reassume_v â—e_n collateral_a â—â—sfaction_n 7_o it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o book_n that_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o personal_a action_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 1._o a._n 4_o in_o vernons_n case_n but_o not_o in_o real_a action_n for_o a_o right_n or_o title_n to_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o fréehold_n can_v be_v bar_v by_o acceptance_n of_o any_o collateral_a satisfaction_n or_o recompense_n as_o if_o a._n disseise_v b._n tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n &_o after_o a._n give_v the_o manor_n of_o sale_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o his_o right_n and_o action_n which_o he_o have_v in_o or_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o b._n accept_v thereof_o nevertheless_o b._n may_v enter_v into_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n or_o recover_v it_o in_o any_o real_a action_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o thing_n in_o the_o personalty_n 8._o dier_n 2._o 8._o 6_o h._n 8._o 8_o in_o real_a action_n to_o plead_v action_n alien_n action_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n because_o a_o alien_n can_v have_v no_o land_n within_o the_o realm_n but_o such_o a_o plea_n in_o personal_a action_n be_v no_o bar_n because_o a_o alien_n may_v bring_v personal_a action_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o alien_a enemy_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 7._o a._n in_o ferrer_n case_n 9_o betwixt_o real_a and_o personal_a action_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n real_a bar_n in_o personal_a action_n bind_v not_o so_o in_o real_a for_o in_o personal_a action_n as_o in_o debt_n account_n etc._n etc._n the_o bar_n be_v perpetual_a because_o in_o such_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n but_o in_o a_o real_a action_n if_o the_o demandant_n be_v bar_v by_o judgement_n upon_o verdict_n demurrer_n confession_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o shall_v try_v the_o same_o right_n again_o because_o it_o concern_v his_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bar_v in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n yet_o upon_o show_v a_o descent_n or_o other_o special_a matter_n he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdancestor_n aiel_n besaiel_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 1._o 78_o 14._o 2._o litt._n §._o 146._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 103._o a._n 2._o 10_o a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n bouâ—d_n successor_n of_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n bouâ—d_n or_o other_o sole_a corporation_n can_v dis-claim_a or_o divest_v any_o thing_n of_o fee_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o their_o house_n or_o other_o spiritual_a corporation_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o successor_n howbeit_o if_o a_o abbot_n or_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n acknowledge_v the_o action_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n or_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n statute_n or_o recognisance_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o prevent_v execution_n thereupon_o albeit_o they_o be_v grant_v and_o make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o covent_n chapter_n etc._n etc._n because_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o personalty_n the_o recovery_n thereof_o can_v be_v falsify_v in_o a_o high_a action_n et_fw-la res_fw-la judicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la m._n 1._o cap._n 4._o 3_o co._n ib._n 125._o b._n 3_o 11_o in_o a_o plea_n real_a against_o divers_a tenant_n personal_a plea_n real_a and_o personal_a if_o one_o tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o parcel_n or_o which_o extend_v only_o to_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a viz._n to_o both_o the_o tenant_n and_o which_o indeed_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o business_n if_o it_o be_v try_v yet_o those_o several_a plea_n shall_v have_v several_a trial_n as_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o one_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n against_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o extend_v but_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o extend_v to_o both_o as_o bastardy_n in_o the_o demandant_n and_o it_o
shall_v be_v void_a and_o after_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o grantée_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o condition_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o lease_n be_v thereby_o absolute_o void_a but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o such_o condition_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o a_o franktenant_n whereof_o a_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v can_v so_o easy_o cease_v but_o it_o be_v voidable_a by_o entry_n after_o the_o condition_n break_v which_o can_v by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 11_o h._n 7._o 17._o &_o br._n conduit_n 245._o 2._o mar._n per_fw-la bromley_n rule_n 27._o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 135._o a_o 1_o in_o ascough_n case_n 20_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v his_o seignory_n for_o year_n year_n seignory_n attornment_n lessee_n for_o 〈◊〉_d for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v because_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v the_o franktenement_n of_o the_o seignory_n and_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o every_o praecipe_fw-la of_o the_o seignory_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n l._n 2._o cap._n attornment_n fol._n 128._o if_o land_n be_v let_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n attorne_n this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o lessée_v for_o year_n without_o any_o attornment_n make_v by_o he_o for_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o termor_n for_o year_n be_v subject_a and_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o falsify_v a_o recovery_n at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o of_o the_o franktenement_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 10._o 48._o b._n 3._o in_o lampets_n case_n 21_o if_o lessée_v for_o 1000_o year_n be_v oust_v by_o the_o lessor_n chattel_n frank-teâ—â—â—_a not_o drâ—â—â—_n in_o a_o chattel_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 2_o year_n to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o 1000_o year_n may_v release_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o 2_o year_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o lessée_v for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n yet_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n can_v release_v to_o that_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n because_o a_o franktenement_n be_v too_o high_a to_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o chattel_n case_n co._n lib._n 10._o 87._o a._n 4._o in_o leonard_n loveis_n case_n 22_o if_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n eâ—ecutors_n a_o term_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o eâ—ecutors_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o his_o executor_n for_o the_o term_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n can_v be_v entail_v and_o such_o a_o devisée_fw-fr may_v alien_n the_o term_n to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v tr._n 28_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n in_o peacock_n case_n and_o 21_o eliz._n resolve_v by_o anderson_n and_o walmesly_n be_v refer_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n between_o higgins_n and_o milles._n see_v also_o dier_n 7._o 28_o h._n 8._o pl._n 8._o f._n f._n n._n b._n 34._o f._n 23_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n christiaâ—_n court_n christiaâ—_n the_o devisée_fw-fr shall_v not_o sue_v for_o they_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o other_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o personal_a good_n and_o also_o of_o chattel_n real_a as_o a_o term_n of_o year_n a_o ward_n etc._n etc._n for_o for_o such_o the_o devisée_fw-fr may_v sue_v in_o that_o court_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 26._o a._n 3._o etc._n etc._n in_o butler_n &_o baker_n case_n 24_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o frée-hold_a can_v be_v put_v out_o of_o a_o man_n by_o any_o verbal_a wayver_n disclaimer_n or_o disagréement_n in_o pais_fw-fr french_a disclaim_v in_o pais_fw-fr of_o interâ—_n in_o good_n 〈◊〉_d so_o of_o french_a or_o otherwise_o then_o in_o court_n of_o record_n but_o a_o man_n may_v disclaim_v or_o disagree_v to_o interest_n in_o chattel_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o no_o such_o disagréement_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n be_v in_o that_o case_n necessary_a for_o example_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o tail_n or_o in_o see_v the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr in_o this_o case_n can_v divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o she_o by_o say_v she_o dis-agrées_a to_o the_o grant_n or_o that_o she_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n so_o if_o the_o baron_n alien_n his_o land_n and_o take_v again_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n suppose_v that_o the_o baron_n die_v sole_o seize_v by_o parol_n assign_v dower_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr which_o she_o accept_v yet_o this_o refusal_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o dower_n in_o pais_fw-fr shall_v not_o divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o she_o likewise_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o seisin_n deliver_v to_o three_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o and_o after_o the_o seisin_n deliver_v the_o four_o come_v and_o see_v the_o deed_n dis-agrées_a to_o it_o and_o say_v he_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 13_o r._n 2._o title_n jointenance_n that_o this_o disagréement_n by_o parol_n in_o pais_fw-fr can_v not_o divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o he_o and_o thorpe_n in_o 53_o e._n 3._o tit._n disclaimer_n say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o tenancy_n remain_v in_o all_o until_o disagréement_n in_o court_n of_o record_n but_o if_o a._n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o b._n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o c._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n this_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o a._n present_o howbeit_o if_o c._n offer_v it_o to_o b._n there_o b._n may_v refuse_v it_o in_o pais_fw-fr and_o by_o such_o refusal_n the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v his_o force_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o gift_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o donée_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v immediate_o in_o the_o donée_n before_o notice_n or_o agreement_n but_o the_o donée_n may_v make_v refusal_n of_o such_o gift_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o thereby_o the_o property_n and_o interest_n shall_v be_v divest_v and_o such_o disagréement_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o frée-hold_a etc._n etc._n void_a condition_n to_o be_v void_a 25_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o frée-hold_a and_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 214._o b._n 3._o for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o donée_n or_o lessée_fw-fr go_v not_o to_o rome_n before_o such_o a_o day_n the_o gift_n or_o lease_n shall_v cease_v or_o be_v void_a the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n because_o the_o estate_n can_v cease_v before_o a_o entry_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v but_o for_o year_n there_o the_o grantée_n shall_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o like_a condition_n because_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n without_o entry_n be_v void_a for_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v begin_v without_o ceremony_n and_o also_o may_v end_v without_o ceremony_n and_o of_o a_o void_a thing_n a_o stranger_n may_v take_v benefit_n but_o not_o of_o a_o voidable_a estate_n without_o entry_n hold_v rend_v issue_v 〈◊〉_d of_o fee_n and_o lease_n hold_v 26_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o black-acre_n in_o fee_n case_n co._n 7._o 23._o a._n butt_v case_n and_o possess_v of_o white-acre_n for_o year_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n for_o life_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o both_o in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n issue_v only_o out_o of_o black-acre_n for_o out_o of_o white-acre_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o interest_n thereof_o a_o franktenement_n can_v issue_v neither_o shall_v it_o be_v put_v in_o view_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o lease_n of_o white-acre_n by_o grantée_n of_o the_o
assurance_n in_o the_o country_n and_o to_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o upon_o the_o feoffment_n the_o fréehold_n which_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v in_o law_n do_v pass_v by_o open_a livery_n to_o the_o feoffée_n but_o by_o the_o release_n a_o bare_a right_n only_o 3_o vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la m._n 94._o pl._n 25._o m._n â—o_o pl._n 8._o 8._o dier_n 51._o b._n 17_o 33_o h._n 8._o 4_o tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o tail_n lease_n good_a against_o issue_n iâ—_n tail_n of_o use_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heirâ—_n and_o after_o he_o and_o his_o feoffée_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o issue_n alien_n the_o land_n by_o fine_a before_o any_o entry_n make_v upon_o the_o termor_n or_o any_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o alienée_n accept_v he_o rend_v in_o this_o case_n the_o alienée_n shall_v never_o avoid_v the_o lease_n whether_o he_o accept_v the_o rent_n or_o no_o for_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o méer_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o actual_a entry_n make_v by_o the_o issue_n but_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o rent_n grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o feoffée_n so_o likewise_o in_o littleton_n case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n within_o age_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n he_o make_v a_o least_n for_o year_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v so_o as_o the_o son_n be_v remit_v yet_o hâ—_n shall_v not_o avoid_v his_o lease_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 332._o a._n 4._o 5_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v it_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n by_o deed_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attorn_v this_o be_v no_o discondinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o rent-charge_n advowson_n in_o gross_a common_a in_o gross_a or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o a_o grant_v by_o deed_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v lie_n in_o grant_n and_o not_o in_o livery_n of_o seisin_n do_v work_v no_o discontinuance_n 1_o co._n ib._n 332._o b._n 1_o 6_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n service_n etc._n etc._n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n or_o of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n grant_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o he_o owe_v asset_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o die_v this_o be_v neither_o bar_n nor_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o issue_n entail_v but_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n or_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o admit_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 〈◊〉_d tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o livery_n of_o seisin_n for_o that_o work_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o yet_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o issue_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o and_o albeit_o the_o warranty_n exâ—â—â—â—_n to_o the_o rent_n yet_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o littleton_n §_o 618._o it_o lie_v not_o in_o discontinuance_n and_o where_o the_o thing_n do_v lie_v in_o livery_n as_o land_n and_o tenement_n yet_o if_o to_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o fréehold_n and_o inheritance_n no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v requisite_a it_o work_v no_o discontinuance_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n exchange_v land_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o the_o king_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o land_n in_o fee_n there_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n wrought_v also_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a of_o a_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n that_o although_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o fine_a yet_o it_o work_v no_o discontinuance_n howbeit_o it_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o a_o fine_a be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o fréehold_n pass_v but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o state_n of_o fréehold_n which_o lie_v only_o in_o grant_n pass_v thereby_o 97_o a_o matter_n in_o the_o right_n more_o than_o a_o matter_n in_o possession_n mesne_n fore-judg_a â—f_n mesne_n 1_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 100_o b._n 1._o fore-judge_n the_o mesne_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o disseisée_fw-fr and_o so_o if_o the_o mesne_n be_v disseise_v and_o a_o fore-judgment_n be_v have_v against_o the_o disseisor_n this_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o disseisée_fw-fr for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 9_o be_v quando_fw-la tenens_fw-la sine_fw-la praejudicio_fw-la alterius_fw-la quam_fw-la medii_fw-la attornare_fw-la se_fw-la potest_fw-la capitali_fw-la domino_fw-la etc._n etc._n dystome_n â—â—scription_n dystome_n 2_o a_o title_n once_o gain_v by_o prescription_n or_o custom_n 2_o co._n ib._n 114._o b._n 2_o can_v be_v lose_v by_o interruption_n of_o the_o possession_n for_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n but_o by_o interruption_n in_o the_o right_n it_o may_v be_v lose_v as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v have_v a_o rent_n or_o common_a by_o prescription_n unity_n of_o possession_n of_o as_o high_a and_o perdurable_a estate_n be_v a_o interruption_n in_o the_o right_n â—â—sne_n â—_o write_v of_o â—â—sne_n 3_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o title_n by_o prescription_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n that_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v acquit_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o terretenant_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n take_v issue_n that_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v not_o acquit_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o terretenant_n and_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v enfeoff_v by_o one_o agnes_n and_o that_o agnes_n and_o her_o ancestor_n be_v acquit_v by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o defendant_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n before_o that_o time_n since_o which_o time_n no_o acquital_n have_v be_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o afterward_o affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o acquital_n for_o that_o there_o be_v once_o a_o title_n by_o prescription_n vest_v which_o can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o wrongful_a cesser_n to_o acquit_v of_o late_a time_n and_o albeit_o the_o verdict_n have_v find_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o issue_n yet_o for_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v viz._n a_o sufficient_a title_n by_o prescription_n it_o be_v adjudge_v both_o in_o banco_n r._n m._n 4â—_n &_o 44._o el._n in_o a_o prohibition_n betwixt_o nowell_n and_o â—icks_n in_o b._n r._n and_o afterward_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o b._n r._n deciâ—â—di_fw-la â—â—las_o deciâ—â—di_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v allege_v by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o tithe_n of_o lamb_n and_o thereupon_o issue_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o before_o 20_o year_n then_o last_v pass_v there_o be_v such_o a_o prescription_n and_o that_o for_o these_o 20_o year_n he_o have_v pay_v tithe-lamb_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o it_o be_v object_v first_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v general_a for_o all_o the_o time_n of_o prescription_n and_o 20_o year_n do_v fail_v thereof_o second_o that_o the_o party_n by_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la have_v wave_v the_o prescription_n or_o custom_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n for_o albeit_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la have_v not_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n yet_o the_o prescription_n be_v find_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n common_n common_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o common_a by_o prescription_n
and_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n for_o 20_o year_n whereby_o the_o common_a be_v suspend_v after_o the_o year_n end_v he_o may_v claim_v the_o common_a general_o by_o prescription_n for_o that_o the_o suspension_n be_v but_o to_o the_o possession_n and_o not_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o common_a do_v always_o remain_v and_o when_o a_o prescription_n or_o custom_n do_v make_v a_o title_n of_o inheritance_n the_o party_n can_v alter_v or_o wave_v the_o same_o in_o pais_fw-fr 2_o litt._n §._o 430._o co._n ib._n 257._o a_o 2_o 4_o the_o disseisée_v after_o claim_v lawful_o make_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o disseisor_n disseisor_n claim_v trespass_n disseisee_fw-mi disseisor_n notwithstanding_o his_o continuance_n of_o possession_n and_o occupation_n and_o shall_v recover_v damage_n and_o cost_n for_o the_o first_o entry_n before_o any_o regress_n and_o after_o regress_n of_o the_o disseisor_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n with_o a_o continuando_fw-la and_o recover_v as_o well_o for_o all_o the_o mean_a occupation_n as_o for_o the_o first_o entry_n 2._o lit._n §_o 486_o 487._o co._n ib_n 283._o b._n 2._o 5_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n which_o entry_n be_v a_o disseisin_n possession_n the_o mere_a râ—gâ—_n prefer_v before_o the_o possession_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o assize_n or_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n he_o shall_v recover_v but_o if_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr he_o shall_v be_v bar_v because_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o charge_n of_o the_o grand_a assize_n upon_o their_o oath_n be_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o possession_n etc._n etc._n and_o albeit_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o write_v of_o entry_n etc._n etc._n may_v regain_v the_o possession_n from_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr yet_o shall_v the_o disseisée_v still_o retain_v his_o ancient_a right_n and_o thereupon_o may_v again_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o heir_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per._n for_o the_o disseisin_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o heir_n etc._n co._n ib._n 266._o a._n 2_o etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o may_v recover_v it_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n worthy_a observation_n when_o the_o possession_n shall_v draw_v the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n to_o it_o and_o when_o not_o for_o when_o the_o possession_n be_v first_o and_o then_o a_o right_n come_v thereunto_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o the_o possession_n shall_v gain_v also_o the_o right_n which_o follow_v the_o possession_n and_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n in_o that_o case_n draw_v the_o right_a unto_o it_o but_o when_o the_o right_n be_v first_o and_o then_o the_o possession_n come_v to_o the_o right_n albeit_o the_o possession_n be_v defeat_v as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n yet_o the_o right_a still_o remain_v so_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v right_a of_o dower_n disseise_v the_o heir_n and_o he_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o she_o yet_o shall_v he_o leave_v the_o right_n of_o dower_n in_o she_o likewise_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o then_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr die_v and_o the_o naked_a right_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o he_o yet_o do_v he_o leave_v the_o naked_a right_n in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr that_o be_v original_o in_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o descent_n also_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n upon_o condition_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v it_o shall_v revest_v the_o naked_a right_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr have_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o dissesor_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n if_o he_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v upon_o he_o the_o naked_a right_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr but_o in_o these_o two_o last_o case_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n have_v enter_v before_o the_o condition_n break_v than_o the_o right_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr have_v be_v gâ—ne_v for_o ever_o because_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v first_o and_o then_o come_v the_o right_n unto_o it_o by_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr anâ—_n in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o possession_n and_o right_n happen_v both_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o possession_n shall_v relate_v first_o and_o iâ—_n both_o case_n until_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr have_v ou_v himself_o of_o his_o whole_a estate_n in_o like_a manner_n a._n disseise_v the_o heâ—r_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v to_o a._n now_o have_v a._n the_o mere_a right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o regain_a the_o possession_n that_o shall_v draw_v with_o it_o the_o mere_a right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v not_o regain_a the_o possession_n only_o and_o leave_v the_o mere_a right_n in_o a._n but_o by_o the_o recontinuance_n of_o the_o possession_n the_o mere_a right_n be_v therewith_o vest_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n because_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o a_o before_o the_o acquisition_n of_o the_o mere_a right_n etc._n etc._n villain_n trespass_n villain_n 6_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n 30._o 14_o h._n 7._o 5._o keble_n finch_n 30._o who_o plead_v villeinage_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v frank_a &_o no_o villain_n yet_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o estop_v by_o this_o verdict_n for_o the_o thing_n itself_o whereupon_o the_o reversion_n depend_v be_v not_o in_o demand_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v only_a damage_n neither_o can_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n or_o attaint_n upon_o it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o à _fw-la nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la for_o there_o the_o right_a of_o villeinage_n come_v in_o question_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v have_v a_o error_n or_o attaint_n 98_o yet_o it_o favour_v possession_n where_o the_o right_n be_v equal_a â—ardship_n happen_v the_o â—ardship_n 1_o if_o a_o man_n purchase_v at_o one_o time_n several_a land_n 30._o finch_n 30._o hold_v of_o several_a lord_n by_o knight-service_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n that_o first_o can_v happen_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o soccage_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n 2_o husband_n and_o wife_n purchase_v soccage_n land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o have_v issue_n within_o fourtéen_a year_n of_o age_n die_v 30._o 8_o el._n 296._o finch_n 30._o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o grandmother_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o issue_n do_v first_o seize_v the_o body_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o not_o the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o issue_n soccage_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n 3_o if_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n case_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 88_o a._n 4._o pl._n co._n carels_n case_n the_o next_o cousin_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n albeit_o he_o be_v the_o worthy_a shall_v not_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o next_o cousin_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o such_o of_o they_o as_o first_o seize_v the_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o custody_n â—occage_n guardian_n in_o â—occage_n 4_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o other_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la and_o die_v his_o issue_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n in_o this_o case_n such_o of_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o either_o side_n as_o first_o hap_v the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v he_o howbeit_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o
afterward_o but_o if_o execution_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o conusor_n it_o shall_v bind_v the_o survivor_n so_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o recognisance_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o lord_n enter_v before_o execution_n the_o lord_n shall_v avoid_v it_o but_o where_o execution_n thereof_o be_v have_v before_o seizure_n the_o lord_n shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o etc._n etc._n feoffment_n diversity_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n and_o of_o a_o feoffment_n 13_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o annuity_n pro_fw-la una_fw-la acra_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o pro_fw-la decimis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2_o co._n ib._n 204_o a._n 2_o or_o pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la or_o quod_fw-la pasturet_n concilium_fw-la and_o the_o lord_n be_v evict_v the_o tithe_n disturb_v or_o the_o council_n refuse_v in_o these_o case_n the_o annnuity_n cease_v because_o this_o word_n pro_fw-la show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o therefore_o amount_v to_o a_o condition_n and_o then_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la but_o if_o a._n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la etc._n etc._n make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o a_o acre_n or_o pro_fw-la una_fw-la acra_fw-la terrae_fw-la albeit_o he_o deny_v council_n or_o that_o the_o acre_n be_v evict_v yet_o a._n shall_v not_o re-enter_v because_o in_o this_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v legal_a word_n of_o condition_n or_o qualification_n for_o the_o cause_n or_o consideration_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o state_n of_o the_o feoffée_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v for_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n be_v execute_v and_o the_o annuity_n be_v only_o executory_a diversity_n condition_n annex_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n and_o of_o a_o recognisance_n or_o obligation_n diversity_n 14_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o state_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n upon_o a_o feoffment_n gift_n in_o tail_n 3._o co._n ib._n 206._o a._n 3._o etc._n etc._n and_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n recognisance_n or_o such_o like_a for_o if_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o land_n be_v possible_a at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffée_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v within_o one_o year_n go_v to_o paris_n etc._n etc._n and_o present_o after_o the_o feoffor_a die_v so_o as_o it_o be_v make_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n that_o the_o condition_n shall_v be_v perform_v yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffée_n be_v become_v absolute_a for_o though_o the_o condition_n be_v consequent_a to_o the_o state_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o precedency_n before_o the_o reentry_n viz._n the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n be_v execute_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o feoffée_n and_o can_v be_v redeem_v back_o again_o but_o by_o matter_n subsequent_a viz._n the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v appear_v in_o such_o a_o court_n the_o next_o term_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o feoffor_a die_v for_o in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffée_n be_v absolute_a etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o recognisance_n or_o bond_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v appear_v the_o next_o term_n in_o such_o a_o court_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o conusor_n or_o obligor_fw-la die_v the_o recognisance_n or_o obligation_n be_v save_v because_o the_o bond_n or_o recognisance_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o executory_a whereof_o no_o advantage_n can_v be_v take_v 3._o co._n ib._n 206._o b._n 3._o until_o there_o be_v a_o default_n in_o the_o obligator_n etc._n etc._n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v kill_v i._o s._n in_o that_o case_n albeit_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o condition_n itself_o méer_o void_a yet_o the_o estate_n be_v absolute_a because_o execute_v and_o settle_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o bond_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v i.s._n the_o condition_n be_v unlawful_a as_o before_o and_o the_o bond_n a_o thing_n only_o in_o action_n and_o executory_a they_o be_v both_o void_a etc._n etc._n remediâ—e_o 〈◊〉_d estate_n once_o â—id_v remediâ—e_o 15_o where_o a_o estate_n or_o lease_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a by_o a_o condition_n or_o limitation_n no_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n after_o 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 215._o a._n 1._o can_v make_v it_o to_o have_v a_o continuance_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o estate_n or_o lease_n only_o voidable_a by_o entry_n 1._o co._n ib._n 226._o a._n 1._o 16_o r._n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o e._n for_o eject_v he_o out_o of_o land_n deed._n a_o estate_n execute_v need_v not_o plead_v a_o deed._n which_o he_o hold_v for_o year_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o c_o e._n plead_v that_o b._n give_v the_o land_n to_o p._n and_o k._n his_o wife_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v issue_n e._n the_o defendant_n and_o after_o the_o donée_n enfeoff_v c._n upon_o condition_n to_o demise_n the_o land_n to_o r._n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o p._n and_o k_o etc._n etc._n c._n do_v demise_n the_o land_n to_o r._n but_o keep_v the_o reversion_n wherefore_o k._n the_o wife_n after_o her_o husband_n decease_n enter_v upon_o r_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o die_v after_o who_o decease_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o e._n now_o defendant_n judgement_n si_fw-fr action_n here_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o plea_n because_o e._n maintain_v his_o entry_n by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n break_v and_o show_v forth_o no_o deed_n but_o the_o plea_n be_v rule_v to_o be_v good_a because_o the_o thing_n be_v execute_v and_o therefore_o he_o have_v no_o deed_n to_o show_v forth_o any_o deed_n for_o indeed_o he_o be_v issue_n in_o tail_n be_v remit_v 4._o co._n ib._n 236._o b._n 4._o 17_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o inheritance_n execute_v diversity_n estate_n execute_v and_o executory_a diversity_n and_o inheritance_n executory_a as_o land_n execute_v by_o livery_n &c._n &c._n can_v by_o indenture_n of_o defeasance_n be_v defeat_v afterward_o and_o so_o if_o a_o disseisée_fw-fr release_n to_o a_o disseisor_n it_o can_v be_v defeat_v by_o indenture_n of_o defeasance_n make_v afterward_o etc._n etc._n 334_o littl._n §_o 620_o 621_o 622._o co._n ib._n 333_o 334_o 18_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n like_a the_o like_a and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o a._n die_v and_o b._n enter_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v take_v away_o because_o the_o reversion_n of_o b._n be_v execute_v so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v the_o land_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v away_o the_o reversion_n to_o another_o for_o in_o that_o case_n also_o both_o the_o fee_n and_o franktenement_n be_v discontinue_v and_o the_o reversion_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o grantée_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n survive_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o than_o be_v not_o the_o reversion_n execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o then_o be_v not_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n put_v to_o his_o formedon_n but_o may_v lawful_o enter_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 155._o b._n 2_o the_o rector_n of_o cheddingtons_n case_n 19_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n diveâ—sâ—â—y_n a_o estate_n certain_a uncertain_a diveâ—sâ—â—y_n which_o be_v perfect_a and_o certain_a albeit_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n in_o possession_n upon_o some_o future_a matter_n precedent_n and_o a_o coâ—enant_n or_o agreement_n imperfect_a and_o uncertain_a which_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o in_o the_o one_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v bind_v present_o in_o the_o other_o case_n not_o as_o 3_o mar._n brook_z feoffment_n all_o use_v 59_o it_o be_v covenant_v betwixt_o a._n and_o b_o that_o the_o son_n of_o a._n shall_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o b_o for_o which_o b._n give_v to_o a._n 100_o l._n and_o a._n covenant_n with_o b_o that_o if_o the_o marriage_n take_v not_o effect_n that_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o 150_o acre_n in_o d._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n until_o
intend_v for_o the_o law_n intend_v a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a appearance_n etc._n etc._n atâ—ted_v â—ant_v by_o the_o â—resie_n â—gh_a the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v atâ—ted_v 5_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o afterward_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n 1._o co._n ib._n 40._o a._n 1._o so_o as_o the_o issue_n can_v inherit_v to_o she_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o have_v before_o the_o felony_n and_o which_o by_o possibility_n may_v then_o have_v inherit_v but_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n before_o issue_n have_v albeit_o he_o have_v issue_n afterward_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n because_o than_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n at_o all_o that_o such_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v after_o she_o issue_n â—ant_v in_o â—er_n though_o â—e_v be_v a_o â—ing_a imâ—bility_n of_o â—ng_v issue_n 6_o dower_n be_v give_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o issue_n 3._o co._n ib._n 40._o a._n 3._o which_o she_o may_v have_v by_o the_o baron_n may_v inherit_v his_o land_n albeit_o she_o be_v barren_a and_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o the_o baron_n and_o although_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v 100_o year_n old_a and_o the_o husband_n at_o his_o death_n only_o 4_o or_o 7_o year_n old_a yet_o shall_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v for_o the_o law_n can_v not_o judge_v that_o impossible_a which_o may_v fall_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v possible_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o woman_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v have_v child_n at_o such_o a_o age_n as_o no_o woman_n do_v now_o attain_v unto_o and_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o he_o know_v a_o woman_n above_o 60_o year_n old_a to_o have_v a_o child_n ideò_fw-la non_fw-la definitur_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1_o co._n ib._n 47._o a._n 1_o 7_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v by_o a_o common_a person_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o any_o incorporal_a inheritance_n as_o advowsons_n commons_o good_a rend_a reseruâ—â—_n upon_o a_o reversion_n or_o render_v good_a office_n corody_n multure_n of_o a_o mill_n tithe_n fair_n market_n liberty_n privilege_n franchise_n and_o the_o like_a because_o the_o lessor_n can_v have_v resort_n or_o recourse_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rend_a arreare_n and_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o it_o but_o have_v only_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o upon_o the_o contract_n howbeit_o a_o reversion_n or_o a_o remainder_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v be_v grant_v reserve_v a_o rent_n for_o the_o apparent_a possibility_n that_o it_o may_v come_v in_o possession_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 58._o b._n 3._o 8_o albeit_o a_o copyhold_a tenement_n that_o escheate_n demisible_a copyhold_a the_o lord_n â—â—maines_v still_o demisible_a be_v keep_v for_o many_o year_n together_o in_o the_o lord_n hand_n yet_o it_o still_o retain_v the_o quality_n of_o be_v demisible_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v again_o admit_v some_o man_n unto_o it_o etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 80._o a._n 1._o 9_o if_o the_o ancestor_n marry_v his_o heir_n apparent_a within_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n and_o die_v the_o infant_n be_v still_o within_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n consent_n a_o infant_n marry_v before_o year_n of_o consent_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v the_o infant_n if_o he_o will_v into_o his_o possession_n and_o if_o the_o infant_n be_v detain_v from_o he_o he_o shall_v recover_v he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n and_o thereupon_o have_v the_o infant_n deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o infant_n may_v disagree_a to_o the_o marriage_n howbeit_o if_o at_o the_o year_n of_o consent_n he_o agree_v to_o the_o marriage_n neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n for_o than_o it_o be_v a_o marriage_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o there_o need_v no_o other_o marriage_n 2_o co._n ib._n 244._o a._n 2_o 10_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v a_o apparent_a possibility_n of_o procreation_n maria._n issue_n the_o hâ—â—band_n inteâ—_n maria._n as_o under_o eight_o year_n or_o under_o the_o age_n of_o procreation_n the_o issue_n which_o his_o wife_n have_v be_v a_o bastard_n albeit_o he_o be_v then_o within_o the_o four_o sea_n that_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o when_o the_o party_n be_v both_o of_o full_a lawful_a age_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n as_o aforesaid_a when_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n albeit_o he_o never_o come_v near_o she_o yet_o be_v the_o child_n legitimate_a for_o the_o possibility_n that_o they_o may_v meet_v together_o for_o in_o that_o case_n filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v within_o a_o month_n or_o a_o day_n after_o marriage_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n will_v not_o judge_v of_o any_o impossibility_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n 316._o a._n 4_o &_o co._n l._n 10._o 44._o a._n 2._o jennings_n case_n 11_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n grant_v it_o in_o tail_n to_o b._n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n by_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n attonce_o tenant_n in_o tâ—â—â—_n not_o compelable_a to_o attonce_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorne_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o this_o estate_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n may_v continue_v for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n 6._o litt._n §._o 707._o co._n ib._n 371._o 6._o 12_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o be_v disseise_v warranty_n lineal_a &_o colateral_a warranty_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n by_o deed_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n die_v this_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n to_o the_o young_a son_n for_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o young_a son_n may_v have_v convy_v his_o tittle_n to_o the_o land_n through_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o case_n the_o elder_a son_n have_v survive_v the_o father_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o young_a son_n decease_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n for_o the_o elder_a son_n can_v by_o no_o possibility_n convey_v his_o title_n to_o the_o land_n from_o the_o father_n through_o the_o young_a son_n etc._n etc._n a._n litt._n §._o 708_o co._n ib._n 372._o a._n 13_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n three_o son_n tail_n lineal_a &_o câ—lateral_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o discontinue_v the_o tail_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o second_o son_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o second_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n here_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v bar_v to_o have_v any_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n because_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o second_o brother_n be_v collateral_a to_o he_o for_o the_o impossibility_n that_o he_o may_v convey_v any_o estate_n to_o he_o through_o the_o second_o brother_n but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n then_o may_v the_o young_a son_n have_v a_o formedon_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o young_a son_n may_v have_v convey_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o through_o the_o second_o brother_n etc._n etc._n writthing_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v writthing_n 14_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v case_n co._n l_o 11._o b_o 4_o in_o the_o lo._n buckhur_v case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v all_o the_o writing_n which_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o may_v detain_v albeit_o the_o heir_n have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n for_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o descent_n afterward_o good_a grant_v of_o a_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n good_a 15_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n the_o same_o i.s._n be_v then_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la it_o be_v good_a case_n co._n l._n 2._o 51._o b._n 1._o sir_n hugh_n cholmeleys_n case_n for_o the_o common_a possibility_n that_o i._o s._n may_v die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 378._o a._n 3._o sâ—â—â—re_o the_o law_n consider_v a_o child_n in_o ventre_n sâ—â—â—re_o 16_o albeit_o filius_fw-la in_o utero_fw-la matris_fw-la be_v part_n viscerum_fw-la matris_fw-la vide_fw-la 3._o ass_n pl._n 2._o 22_o ass_n pl._n 94._o 22_o e._n 3._o tit._n corone_n 180._o stanford_n fol._n 21._o ca._n co._n l._n 7._o 8._o b._n 4._o the_o
frée-hâ—lds_a and_o inheritance_n incorporeal_a which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o advowson_n and_o to_o rent_n commons_o estover_n and_o the_o like_a which_o issue_n out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o not_o only_o to_o such_o inheritance_n in_o esse_fw-la but_o also_o to_o rent_n commons_o estover_n etc._n etc._n new_o create_v as_o a_o man_n some_o say_v may_v grant_v a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o land_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n for_o albeit_o there_o can_v be_v no_o title_n precedent_n to_o the_o rent_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o title_n precedent_n to_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v before_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o rent_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o case_n the_o grantée_n may_v help_v himself_o by_o a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la upon_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o so_o a_o warranty_n in_o law_n may_v extend_v to_o a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n new_o create_v as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v upon_o exchange_n or_o for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n â—eg_n warranty_n &_o â—es_n bound_v the_o â—eg_n 17_o king_n h._n 3._o give_v a_o manor_n to_o edmond_n earl_n of_o cornewal_n 554._o ibid._n â—70_n b._n 1_o pl._n 134._o and_o 553_o 554._o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n save_v the_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n and_o die_v the_o earl_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o deed_n give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n in_o exchange_n for_o another_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o the_o 28_o of_o e._n 1._o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v asset_n in_o fée-simple_a which_o warranty_n and_o asset_n descend_v upon_o e._n 1._o as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n viz._n son_n &_o heir_n of_o h._n 3._o brother_n of_o rich._n e._n of_o cornewal_n father_n of_o the_o e._n edmund_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n edmund_n be_v by_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n bar_v of_o the_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n which_o he_o have_v expectant_a upon_o the_o say_a gift_n albeit_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n descend_v upon_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o e._n 1._o as_o heir_n to_o a_o subject_n and_o e._n 1._o claim_v the_o say_a manor_n as_o in_o his_o reverter_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o the_o capacity_n of_o his_o body_n politic_n in_o which_o right_o he_o be_v seize_v before_o the_o gift_n ca._n ibid._n 372._o b._n 4_o co._n lib._n 2._o 16._o wiseman_n ca._n 18_o if_o prince_n henry_n son_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n barredâ—_n a_o entail_v remainder_n in_o the_o king_n can_v be_v barredâ—_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n 7._o in_o fee_n which_o remainder_n by_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v descend_v to_o h._n 8._o so_o as_o he_o have_v the_o remainder_n by_o descent_n yet_o may_v tenant_n in_o tail_n bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o 20._o but_o if_o h._n 7._o in_o consideration_n of_o money_n or_o of_o assurance_n of_o land_n or_o for_o other_o consideration_n by_o way_n of_o provision_n have_v procure_v prince_n h._n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v to_o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n and_o subject_n for_o recompense_n of_o service_n or_o other_o consideration_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n 7._o in_o fee_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v upon_o record_n this_o be_v a_o good_a provision_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n 2_o ibid._n 384._o b._n 2_o 19_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v tail_n warranty_n 〈◊〉_d asset_n a_o good_a plea_n against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n exchange_v the_o land_n with_o the_o tenant_n for_o other_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o demandant_n whereunto_o he_o have_v enter_v and_o agree_v or_o if_o the_o demandant_n have_v not_o so_o enter_v and_o agree_v then_o may_v the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o other_o asset_n descend_v for_o in_o such_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la 4._o ibid._n 390._o a._n 4._o 20_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n asset_n remitter_n suspend_v by_o warranty_n anâ—_n asset_n and_o disseise_v the_o discontinuée_n and_o die_v seize_v leave_v asset_n to_o his_o issue_n some_o hold_n that_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o suspend_v warranty_n and_o asset_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v but_o that_o the_o discontinuée_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o warranty_n if_o any_o he_o have_v and_o after_o in_o a_o formedon_n bring_v by_o the_o issue_n the_o discontinuée_n shall_v bar_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n and_o so_o by_o such_o mutual_a recompense_n every_o man_n right_n be_v save_v 2._o ibid._n 23._o 2._o 21_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n without_o valuable_a consideration_n to_o divers_a particular_a use_n feoffor_a use_n remain_v in_o the_o feoffor_a so_o much_o of_o the_o use_n as_o he_o dispose_v not_o be_v in_o he_o as_o his_o ancient_a use_n in_o point_n of_o reverter_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o make_v such_o a_o feoffment_n for_o money_n or_o other_o valuable_a consideration_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 24._o 2._o 3_o porter_n case_n 22_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o superstitious_a and_o unlawful_a use_n use_n a_o consideration_n make_v thâ—_n feoffee_n seiseâ—_n to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 10._o make_v the_o use_n void_a but_o the_o feoffment_n remain_v good_a and_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n but_o if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o feoffor_a shall_v reserve_v 1_o d._n rent_n or_o receive_v from_o the_o feoffée_v 1_o d._n consideration_n upon_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffée_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n 4._o co._n ib._n 106._o a_o 4._o 23_o in_o shelley_n case_n albeit_o the_o recoverée_n die_v before_o execution_n value_n recovery_n iâ—_n value_n yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o recover_v in_o value_n the_o issue_n be_v thereby_o bar_v because_o he_o be_v thereby_o to_o have_v recompense_n 2_o cite_v in_o the_o rector_n of_o chedingtons_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 154._o a._n 2_o 24_o the_o lord_n paget_n consideration_n a_o use_n must_v have_v good_a consideration_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n b._n etc._n etc._n covenant_n with_o i._n s._n and_o other_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o funeral_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n and_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i._n s._n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n paget_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_n of_o ch._n p._n and_o other_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o after_o the_o expiration_n or_o end_n of_o that_o term_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n william_n paget_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o after_o the_o lord_n paget_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o term_n to_o ch._n p._n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a because_o there_o want_v good_a consideration_n in_o as_o much_o as_o ch._n p._n etc._n etc._n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a but_o if_o he_o have_v make_v they_o executor_n so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v chargeable_a towards_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o so_o make_v privy_a to_o the_o consideration_n than_o have_v such_o consideration_n be_v good_a and_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o they_o have_v also_o be_v good_a good_a â—_o general_a â—â—sideration_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d good_a 25_o a_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v by_o any_o covenant_n or_o proviso_n case_n c._n l._n 1._o 176._o a._n 1._o mildmay_v case_n or_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n upon_o a_o general_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n intend_v and_o enrol_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o divers_a good_a consideration_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n nihil_fw-la inde_fw-la operatur_fw-la for_o no_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v upon_o such_o general_a consideration_n
1_o necessity_n 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 48._o b._n 3._o 1_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n view_n livery_n in_o view_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n within_o the_o view_n the_o feoffée_n dare_v not_o enter_v for_o fear_n of_o death_n but_o claim_v the_o same_o this_o shall_v vest_n the_o frée-hold_a and_o inheritance_n in_o he_o albeit_o by_o the_o livery_n no_o estate_n pass_v to_o he_o neither_o in_o deed_n nor_o in_o law_n and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n so_o as_o such_o a_o claim_n shall_v sorve_v as_o well_o to_o vest_n a_o new_a estate_n and_o right_n in_o the_o feoffée_n as_o in_o the_o common_a case_n to_o revest_v a_o ancient_a estate_n and_o right_a in_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o so_o note_v that_o for_o necessity_n sake_n a_o livery_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v perfect_v and_o execute_v by_o a_o entry_n in_o law_n 3_o lit._n §_o 179_o co._n ib._n 119._o a._n 3_o 2_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n save_v the_o reversion_n â—vowson_n a_o reversion_n vest_v by_o claim_n only_o as_o also_o a_o â—vowson_n and_o a_o villain_n purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o lessor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n may_v present_o come_v to_o the_o land_n and_o claim_v it_o at_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n and_o by_o this_o claim_n the_o reversion_n be_v forthwith_o in_o he_o for_o he_o can_v enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o stay_v till_o after_o his_o dâ—ath_n than_o he_o may_v perhaps_o come_v too_o late_o for_o the_o villain_n may_v have_v grant_v â—t_a to_o another_o so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o advowson_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n claim_v it_o at_o the_o church_n it_o shall_v be_v thereby_o vest_v in_o he_o b._n litt._n §._o 180._o co._n ib._n b._n because_o if_o he_o shall_v stay_v until_o the_o incumbent_a die_n and_o then_o present_a his_o clerk_n the_o villain_n may_v grant_v it_o away_o before_o and_o so_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v out_v of_o his_o presentment_n 1._o co._n ib._n 13._o a._n 1._o 3_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o heir_n allowable_a protection_n not_o allowable_a a_o protection_n be_v allowable_a because_o the_o proceed_n there_o may_v be_v speedy_a the_o court_n be_v keep_v every_o three_o week_n but_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la no_o protection_n be_v allowable_a because_o the_o demandant_n have_v nothing_o to_o live_v on_o so_o also_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o assize_n of_o darreine_a presentment_n a_o protection_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o eminent_a danger_n of_o the_o lap_n nor_o yet_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la because_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 5._o co._n ib._n 42_o a._n 3_o &_o co._n l._n 7._o 7._o a._n in_o 1_o milbornes_n case_n also_o 12_o e._n 3_o do_v 170._o &_o 11_o h._n 7._o 5._o 4_o for_o a_o rent_n or_o service_n the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v in_o the_o night_n night_n distress_n in_o the_o night_n but_o in_o the_o day_n time_n only_o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o rent-charge_n but_o for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi one_o may_v distrain_v in_o the_o night_n otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v the_o beast_n will_v be_v go_v before_o he_o can_v take_v they_o and_o with_o this_o accord_v 10_o e._n 3._o 21._o see_v mackally_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 66._o a._n 2._o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la r._n 128._o e._n 2._o 2_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 172._o a._n 2_o 5_o the_o full_a age_n of_o a_o infant_n to_o make_v all_o his_o act_n good_a be_v 21_o year_n case_n a_o infant_n bind_v in_o 〈◊〉_d case_n yet_o a_o infant_n may_v bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v for_o his_o necessary_a meat_n drink_n appâ—â—â—_n necessary_a physic_n and_o such_o other_o necessary_n and_o likewise_o for_o his_o good_a teach_n and_o instruction_n whereby_o he_o may_v profit_v himself_o afterward_o but_o if_o he_o bound_v himself_o in_o a_o obligation_n or_o other_o write_n with_o a_o penalty_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o of_o these_o that_o obligation_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o also_o other_o thing_n of_o necessity_n shall_v bind_v he_o as_o a_o presentation_n to_o a_o benefice_n for_o otherwise_o the_o last_o will_v incur_v against_o he_o granâ—_n â—â—ne_v upon_o â—â—ndition_n resi_v but_o not_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o granâ—_n 6_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o who_o enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v shall_v be_v seize_v in_o his_o first_o estate_n or_o of_o that_o estate_n 4_o co._n ib._n 202._o a._n 4_o which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o estate_n make_v upon_o condition_n yet_o if_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o after_o have_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v but_o a_o use_n when_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v but_o now_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v for_o necessity_n because_o by_o the_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n the_o whole_a estate_n and_o right_n be_v deveste_n out_o of_o the_o feoffée_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n the_o feoffor_a must_v gain_v the_o whole_a estate_n by_o his_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v lawful_a claim_v may_v be_v make_v where_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a 7_o in_o some_o case_n for_o necessity_n sake_n a_o continual_a claim_n may_v be_v make_v by_o he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o yet_o can_v enter_v 2_o co._n ib._n 150._o b._n 2_o as_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n tenant_n by_o statute_n staple_n marchant_n or_o elegit_fw-la be_v out_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n disseise_v the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o yet_o his_o entry_n as_o to_o take_v any_o profit_n be_v not_o lawful_a during_o the_o term_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o that_o case_n may_v enter_v to_o avoid_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n or_o the_o lessor_n in_o that_o case_n may_v recover_v in_o a_o assize_n and_o so_o as_o some_o have_v hold_v may_v the_o lessor_n enter_v to_o avoid_v a_o descent_n or_o a_o warranty_n perilâ—â—s_a claim_n may_v be_v where_o entry_n not_o lawful_a or_o perilâ—â—s_a 8_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr make_v continual_a claim_n 3._o co._n ib._n b._n 3._o and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v within_o the_o year_n his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o by_o office_n the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o wardship_n albeit_o that_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v not_o lawful_a yet_o for_o necessity_n sake_n he_o may_v make_v continual_a claim_n to_o avoid_v a_o descent_n so_o also_o where_o entry_n be_v lawful_a 419._o litt._n §._o 419._o but_o for_o fear_v the_o disseisée_fw-fr dare_v not_o enter_v in_o this_o case_n claim_v as_o near_o to_o the_o house_n and_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v go_v amount_n to_o a_o entry_n and_o shall_v vest_n the_o possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o tenement_n in_o he_o as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v enter_v indeed_o 434._o litt._n §._o 434._o so_o it_o do_v also_o if_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v do_v only_o by_o his_o servant_n or_o bailiff_n in_o case_n the_o disseisée_v himself_o le_v languisant_a or_o a_o release_n so_o that_o he_o can_v claim_v the_o tenement_n himself_o law_n where_o wager_n of_o law_n 9_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o a_o gaoler_n against_o the_o prisoner_n for_o his_o victual_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n 4_o co._n ib._n 295._o a._n 4_o for_o he_o can_v refuse_v the_o prisoner_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o die_v for_o default_n of_o sustenance_n otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o take_v a_o man_n at_o large_a law_n where_o wager_n of_o law_n 10_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o a_o attorney_n for_o his_o fee_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n because_o he_o be_v compellable_n to_o be_v his_o attorney_n and_o so_o if_o a_o servant_n be_v retain_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o his_o salary_n his_o master_n shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n because_o he_o be_v compellable_n to_o serve_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v not_o retain_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n inâ—â—e_v a_o rent_n in_o two_o county_n inâ—â—e_v 11_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o two_o several_a county_n 4_o co._n ib._n 153._o
esse_fw-la for_o the_o other_o part_n for_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o fealty_n and_o 20_o s._n rent_n if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o partel_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v for_o any_o part_n but_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v suspend_v for_o the_o whole_a so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n or_o year_n into_o part_n and_o thereof_o disseise_v or_o put_v out_o the_o lessée_fw-fr here_o the_o rent_n be_v suspend_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v for_o any_o part_n and_o where_o out_v book_n speak_v of_o a_o apportionment_n in_o case_n where_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessée_fw-fr in_o part_n they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o the_o lessor_n enter_v lawful_o as_o upon_o a_o surrender_n forfeiture_n or_o the_o like_a where_o the_o rent_n be_v lawful_o extinct_a in_o part_n yet_o by_o act_n in_o law_n a_o rent-service_n may_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o part_n as_o when_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o his_o ward_n within_o age_n now_o be_v the_o seignory_n suspend_v but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v endow_v of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n she_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tent_n so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o tenant_n give_v a_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o tail_n the_o father_n die_v and_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n also_o by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o part_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n which_o also_o can_v be_v apportion_v but_o by_o act_n in_o law_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o he_o purchase_v part_n thereof_o 224._o litt._n §_o 222_o &_o 224._o in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v extinct_a but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o his_o father_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o that_o parcel_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n that_o have_v the_o rent-charge_n in_o that_o case_n the_o rent-charge_n shall_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d charge_n 〈◊〉_d because_o the_o part_n of_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o father_n come_v not_o to_o the_o son_n by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o by_o descent_n and_o course_n of_o law_n 4_o co._n ib._n 149._o b._n 4_o so_o also_o if_o the_o tenant_n give_v the_o father_n of_o the_o grantée_n part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o tail_n and_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o grantée_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o so_o by_o act_n in_o law_n a_o rent-charge_n may_v be_v suspend_v for_o one_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o another_o or_o vice_fw-la versa_fw-la if_o the_o father_n we_o grantée_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o son_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v and_o the_o father_n die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o rent_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n here_o also_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v causa_fw-la quà _fw-la suprà _fw-la â—pationed_a rent-charge_n â—pationed_a 15_o if_o the_o father_n within_o age_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v 2_o co._n ib._n 150._o a._n 2_o and_o alien_v within_o age_n and_o die_v the_o son_n recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dum_fw-la flrit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la or_o enter_v in_o this_o case_n the_o act_n of_o law_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o yet_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v for_o after_o the_o recovery_n or_o entry_n the_o son_n have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o son_n recover_v part_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o alienation_n by_o his_o father_n dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 16_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v wife_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffée_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o 10_o l._n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o helte_v of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n recover_v the_o moiety_n for_o her_o dower_n by_o the_o custom_n the_o rent-charge_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o she_o shall_v distrain_v for_o five_o pound_n which_o be_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o here_o albeit_o her_o own_o act_n do_v concur_v with_o the_o art_n in_o law_n yet_o shall_v the_o rent_n be_v apportion_v tenant_n â—d_a 〈…〉_o tenant_n 17_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n 152._o litt._n §._o 231._o co._n ib._n 152._o and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o 5_o s._n rent_n and_o mesne_n hold_v over_o of_o the_o lord_n by_o 12_o d._n rent_n here_o the_o mesne_n have_v 4_o s._n rend_v in_o surplusage_n now_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n the_o mesne_n shall_v have_v the_o 4_o s._n yearly_a as_o rend_v seek_v and_o yet_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o 40._o litt._n §._o 232._o co._n ib._n 153._o a._n 1_o vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 40._o for_o see_v the_o fealty_n be_v extinct_a the_o law_n reserve_v the_o distress_n to_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o distress_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v by_o act_n in_o law_n we_o preserve_v quia_fw-la quando_fw-la let_v aliquid_fw-la a_o licui_fw-la concedit_fw-la concedere_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o id_fw-la sicut_fw-la quo_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute_n whereupon_o the_o rent_n be_v extend_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o conusée_fw-fr here_o the_o conusée_fw-fr shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o come_v to_o it_o by_o course_n of_o law_n but_o if_o a_o rent-service_n be_v make_v a_o rent-seck_a by_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o lord_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o it_o for_o that_o the_o distress_n in_o that_o case_n remain_v with_o the_o fealty_n so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v a_o manor_n have_v divers_a fréeholders_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v one_o of_o the_o tenancy_n and_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n by_o surplusage_n this_o rent_n although_o it_o be_v change_v into_o another_o nature_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o by_o purchase_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v extinct_a albeit_o the_o law_n do_v preserve_v it_o 4_o co._n ib._n 163._o b._n 4_o 18_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o descent_n purchase_n descent_n and_o purchase_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o purchase_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o father_n die_v both_o daughter_n be_v alive_a the_o one_o moiety_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o one_o daughter_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n shall_v escheat_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n be_v dead_a who_o leave_v issue_v two_o daughter_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n in_o this_o case_n some_o have_v say_v that_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o moiety_n but_o void_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o both_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v be_v as_o littleton_n say_v but_o one_o heir_n 3_o co._n ib._n 164._o b._n 3_o 19_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v entire_a and_o against_o common_a right_n dividable_a rent-charge_a dividable_a and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v between_o copercener_n and_o by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o several_a distress_n and_o in_o that_o case_n also_o partition_n may_v be_v make_v before_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n 4_o co._n ib._n 165._o a._n 4_o 20_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n of_o land_n with_o warranty_n coperceners_n coperceners_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n shall_v remain_v because_o they_o be_v compellable_n by_o law_n to_o make_v partition_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o jointenant_n for_o they_o be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n 3_o co._n ib._n 166._o b._n 3_o 21_o when_o partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o copercener_n copercenerâ—_n partition_n by_o
leet_n ition_n for_o a_o â—n_n a_o leet_n 21_o for_o offence_n commit_v in_o the_o léet_n itself_o ca._n co._n l._n 8._o 41._o b._n 2_o in_o griesly_n ca._n as_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o constable_n or_o the_o like_a the_o lord_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n distrain_v good_n and_o sell_v they_o or_o distrain_v and_o impound_v they_o at_o his_o election_n â—ng_v acount_v to_o â—ng_v 22_o if_o the_o treasurer_n and_o vnder-treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n give_v power_n to_o one_o by_o a_o un-lawful_a warrant_n to_o receive_v money_n of_o one_o and_o more_o of_o the_o toller_n of_o that_o court_n ca._n co._n l._n 11._o 90._o b_o 4._o and_o 92._o b._n 4._o sir_n walter_n mildmaye_v ca._n cite_v in_o the_o e._n of_o devons_fw-fr ca._n it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n election_n to_o charge_v the_o party_n that_o receive_v they_o or_o in_o case_n he_o die_v his_o executor_n or_o otherwise_o to_o charge_v the_o treasurer_n and_o vnder-treasurer_n that_o issue_v out_o such_o unlawful_a warrant_n â—wardâ—_n â—n_a office_n â—wardâ—_n 23_o if_o a_o man_n be_v oust_v of_o his_o steward-ship_n of_o a_o manor_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 51._o a._n 1_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n so_o as_o another_o execute_v the_o place_n take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o for_o his_o restauration_n thereunto_o he_o may_v either_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n or_o otherwise_o a_o assize_n at_o his_o election_n 〈◊〉_d â—ers_n or_o oâ—s_v in_o gaâ—ed_n a_o raâ—_n part_n â—_o a_o nuper_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 24_o if_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v g._n f.n.b._n 9_o g._n and_o one_o of_o the_o sister_n enter_v into_o all_o the_o land_n and_o deforce_v the_o rest_n in_o this_o case_n the_o other_o sister_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la or_o a_o writ_n of_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la at_o their_o election_n so_o likewise_o for_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n if_o one_o brother_n enter_v into_o all_o the_o land_n and_o oust_v his_o brother_n here_o also_o if_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v the_o other_o brother_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la or_o a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la at_o their_o election_n 〈◊〉_d â—ded_a in_o aâ—y_n or_o by_o â—_o â—juste_v 〈◊〉_d 25_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n h._n f.n.b._n 10._o h._n and_o the_o lord_n incroach_v other_o service_n than_o such_o as_o be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o homage_n escuage_z or_o the_o like_a in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v avoid_v such_o encroachment_n in_o avowry_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o such_o service_n because_o the_o tenant_n may_v traverse_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o tenure_n as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o xx_o s._n rend_v only_o without_o that_o that_o he_o hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rent_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-fr injustè_fw-fr vex_v if_o he_o please_v at_o his_o election_n faâ—_n â—t_z of_o right_a â—urowson_n â—n_fw-la scire_fw-la faâ—_n 26_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n a._n f.n.b._n 36._o a._n at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n he_o may_v present_v and_o shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la without_o assign_v any_o presentment_n in_o himself_o or_o his_o ancestor_n but_o shall_v declare_v upon_o the_o record_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o such_o recovery_n â—â—aint_n â—it_n utrum_fw-la â—â—aint_n 27_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v by_o a_o action_n try_v against_o a_o parson_n r._n f.n.b._n 48._o r._n land_n and_o tenement_n by_o verdict_n and_o the_o parson_n pray_v not_o in_o aid_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o be_v a_o false_a verdict_n the_o successor_n may_v have_v a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la or_o a_o attaint_n at_o his_o election_n atâ—_n â—r_o or_o atâ—_n 28_o if_o a_o parson_n lose_v by_o action_n try_v or_o by_o default_n g._n f.n.b._n 49._o g._n his_o successor_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n or_o a_o attaint_n at_o his_o election_n annuiâ—_n 〈◊〉_d in_o court_n kristian_a or_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o annuiâ—_n 29_o if_o a_o parson_n vicar_n master_n of_o a_o hospital_n or_o the_o like_a b._n f.n.b._n 51._o b._n have_v a_o pension_n out_o of_o another_o church_n which_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o such_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n to_o sue_v for_o such_o pension_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n or_o by_o writ_n of_o annuity_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o in_o that_o case_n if_o they_o sue_v for_o it_o in_o court_n christian_n and_o the_o other_o party_n purchase_v a_o prohibition_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o matter_n show_v they_o shall_v have_v consultation_n d._n f.n.b._n 82._o d._n auxilio_fw-la â—sse_n or_o â—de_fw-la auxilio_fw-la 30_o for_o aid_n ad_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la filiam_fw-la maritandam_fw-la the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v his_o tenant_n and_o make_v avowry_n or_o bring_v a_o writ_n auxilio_fw-la at_o his_o election_n c._n f._n n_n b._n 98._o c._n 31_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr lose_v by_o default_n the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr here_o vita_fw-la deceit_n or_o in_o vita_fw-la if_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o defeit_v or_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la at_o her_o election_n g._n f.n.b._n 99_o g._n 32_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n may_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o chancery_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n chancery_n a_o writ_n of_o ceit_n our_o oâ—_n com._n plâ—_n chancery_n as_o if_o a_o man_n lose_v by_o default_n land_n in_o a_o praecipit_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o deceit_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v or_o the_o like_a out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n at_o his_o election_n f._n f.n.b._n 104._o f._n 33_o where_o the_o recognisor_n purchase_v a_o manor_n seisâ—t_n audita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o seisâ—t_n unto_o which_o the_o recognisée_fw-fr be_v villain_n regardant_a in_o this_o case_n the_o recognisor_n may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la or_o otherwise_o may_v enter_v and_o seize_v the_o recognisor_n without_o any_o such_o suit_n at_o his_o election_n d._n f.n.b._n 122._o d._n 34_o a_o man_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n execution_n debt_n or_o execution_n statute_n staple_n or_o recognisance_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v sue_v execution_n upon_o those_o statute_n at_o his_o election_n d._n f.n.b._n 155._o d._n 35_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n dower_n by_o the_o courtesy_n dâ—ceat_fw-la deceit_n or_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la dâ—ceat_fw-la or_o for_o life_n lose_v by_o default_n where_o they_o be_v not_o summon_v or_o the_o like_a they_o may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o deceit_n or_o a_o quod_fw-la ea_fw-la deforceat_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 4._o at_o their_o pleasure_n m_o dier_n 162._o 51._o 4_o 5._o p._n m_o 36_o if_o a_o man_n condemn_v in_o debt_n or_o damage_n have_v land_n in_o divers_a county_n faâ—â—_n elegit_fw-la fieri_fw-la faâ—â—_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v a_o elegit_fw-la in_o each_o county_n for_o the_o whole_a debt_n or_o damage_n or_o he_o may_v make_v division_n of_o his_o debt_n viz._n quoad_fw-la decem_fw-la libras_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o quoad_fw-la alius_fw-la decem_fw-la libras_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o sic_fw-la deinceps_fw-la at_o his_o election_n vide_fw-la m._n 17_o e._n 3._o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n two_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v into_o several_a county_n for_o the_o whole_a debt_n and_o in_o waste_n in_o 29_o h._n 6._o rot._n 103._o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o treble_a damage_n have_v three_o writ_n of_o elegit_fw-la in_o three_o several_a county_n for_o the_o whole_a eliz._n dier_n 344._o 2._o 18_o eliz._n 37_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n without_o these_o word_n per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la and_o die_v annuity_n annuity_n the_o grantée_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o after_o discontinue_v his_o suit_n and_o distrain_v and_o iâ—_n it_o be_v adjudge_v well_o do_v because_o the_o election_n to_o make_v it_o a_o annuity_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n 119_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la divisio_fw-la alterius_fw-la est_fw-la electio_fw-la 245._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 166._o b._n 2._o &_o litt._n §._o 245._o 1_o upon_o partition_n among_o copercener_n coperceneâ—_n election_n by_o coperceneâ—_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o election_n for_o she_o shall_v have_v civitiam_fw-la partem_fw-la but_o if_o she_o herself_o make_v the_o partition_n she_o lose_v her_o privilege_n of_o election_n and_o shall_v take_v last_o case_n hob._n 107._o
with_o condition_n that_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o rent_n to_o be_v behind_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o week_n after_o any_o day_n of_o payment_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffor_a need_v not_o demand_v it_o on_o the_o feast_n day_n but_o the_o uttermost_a time_n for_o demand_n be_v a_o convenient_a time_n as_o aforesaid_a before_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o week_n unless_o before_o that_o the_o feoffée_v meet_v the_o feoffor_a upon_o the_o land_n and_o tender_v the_o rent_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a ibid._n co._n ibid._n 3_o if_o rend_v be_v grant_v payable_a at_o a_o certain_a day_n like_a the_o like_a and_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o and_o demand_v that_o the_o grantée_n shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grantée_n need_v not_o demand_v it_o at_o the_o day_n but_o if_o he_o demand_v it_o at_o any_o time_n after_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o for_o the_o grantée_n have_v election_n in_o this_o case_n to_o demand_v it_o when_o he_o will_v to_o enable_v he_o to_o distrain_v like_a the_o like_a 4_o if_o rent_n be_v grant_v payable_a upon_o michaelmas_n day_n or_o within_o 20_o day_n after_o it_o seem_v the_o grantée_n must_v demand_v it_o a_o convenient_a time_n before_o sunsetting_a both_o upon_o michaelmas_n day_n and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o 20_o day_n for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o grantor_n to_o tender_v and_o pay_v it_o upon_o michaelmas_n day_n or_o the_o twenty_o day_n at_o his_o pleasure_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la brand._n pl._n co._n 70._o b._n in_o kedwellies_n case_n against_o brand._n 5_o if_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o michaelmas_n day_n like_a the_o like_a and_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v behind_o forty_o day_n after_o that_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n must_v demand_v it_o a_o convenient_a time_n before_o sunset_n upon_o the_o forty_o day_n to_o give_v advantage_n of_o reentry_n howbeit_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o another_o place_n assign_v and_o not_o upon_o the_o land_n as_o rent_n reserve_v out_o of_o dale_n to_o be_v payable_a at_o sale_n in_o such_o case_n the_o lessor_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o reentry_n without_o demand_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v then_o bind_v to_o tender_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n but_o when_o no_o place_n be_v limit_v the_o land_n be_v the_o place_n because_o it_o be_v principal_a debtor_n vide_fw-la 52._o 10._o like_z â—â—e_z like_z 6_o if_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o michaelmas_n and_o the_o annunciation_n m._n dier_n 142._o 50._o 3_o 4_o p._n m._n or_o within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o say_a feast_n by_o equal_a portion_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o rent_n to_o be_v behind_o after_o any_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n and_o day_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o week_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o sanders_n chief_a justice_n whiddon_n and_o other_o that_o the_o 8_o week_n shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o 28_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n because_o that_o make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o against_o the_o lessor_n who_o grant_v and_o the_o 28_o day_n be_v a_o day_n of_o payment_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o feast_n and_o day_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la because_o no_o feast_n and_o day_n certain_a be_v mention_v before_o but_o the_o feast_n day_n and_o the_o month_n be_v not_o any_o day_n nor_o comprehend_v any_o day_n in_o certain_a etc._n etc._n copyhold_a copyhold_a 7_o in_o case_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_a upon_o nonpayment_n either_o of_o rent_n or_o fine_a there_o must_v be_v a_o demand_n thereof_o leman_n ho._n 135._o denny_z and_o leman_n at_o the_o time_n it_o grow_v due_a or_o some_o time_n after_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o tenant_n 132_o when_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v the_o law_n appoint_v the_o most_o convenient_a and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o immediate_a time_n life_n â—â—e_z conâ—â—â—ent_n and_o â—â—ng_a life_n 1_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n etc._n litt._n §._o 337._o co._n inst_z p._n 1_o 208._o a._n 3._o etc._n etc._n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o feoffée_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffor_a die_n before_o the_o payment_n make_v tender_a by_o the_o heir_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o viz._n during_o his_o life_n for_o see_v no_o time_n be_v limit_v the_o law_n do_v appoint_v the_o time_n and_o that_o be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a wherein_o divers_a diversity_n be_v worthy_a the_o observation_n as_o first_o between_o the_o say_a case_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n where_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v and_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n where_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v present_o viz._n in_o convenient_a time_n and_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n ca._n co._n l._n 6._o 30._o b._n 4._o in_o bothies_n ca._n co._n l._n 2._o 79_o 80_o 81._o in_o the_o lo._n cromwel_n ca._n which_o concern_v the_o do_v of_o a_o transitory_a act_n without_o limitation_n of_o any_o time_n as_o payment_n of_o money_n delivery_n charter_n or_o the_o like_a for_o there_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v present_o that_o be_v in_o convenient_a time_n and_o whereby_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n the_o act_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o obligée_n be_v of_o his_o own_o nature_n local_a for_o there_o the_o obligor_fw-la no_o time_n be_v limit_v have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o perform_v it_o as_o to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n in_o case_n where_o the_o obligée_n do_v not_o hasten_v the_o same_o by_o request_n again_o where_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v local_a there_o be_v also_o a_o diversity_n when_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o obligée_n be_v requisite_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o the_o obligor_fw-la may_v perform_v it_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o obligée_n as_o to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o vpper-bench_n for_o here_o albeit_o the_o knowledge_n of_o satisfaction_n be_v local_a yet_o because_o he_o may_v do_v it_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o obligée_n he_o must_v do_v it_o in_o convenient_a time_n and_o have_v no_o time_n during_o his_o life_n 4_o co._n ib._n 208._o b._n 3_o co._n l._n 6_o 30._o b._n 4_o in_o bothies_n ca._n the_o lo._n cromwel_n case_n co._n ib._n 218._o b_o 4_o 2_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n like_a the_o like_a and_o a_o condition_n upon_o a_o feoffment_n where_o the_o act_n that_o be_v local_a be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o where_o to_o the_o obligée_n or_o feoffor_n himself_o as_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n and_o no_o time_n limit_v in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffée_n shall_v not_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o make_v the_o feoffment_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o his_o own_o use_n which_o the_o stranger_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o feoffment_n as_o soon_o as_o convenient_o he_o may_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v re-enfeoffe_a the_o feoffor_a there_o the_o feoffée_n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n for_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o condition_n between_o they_o unless_o he_o be_v hasten_v by_o request_n and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o obligation_n ca._n co._n ib._n 208._o b._n 4_o also_o in_o bothies_n ca._n in_o the_o lo._n cromwel_n ca._n 3_o there_o be_v also_o a_o diversity_n like_a the_o like_a when_o the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n be_v to_o enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n and_o when_o a_o stranger_n be_v to_o enfeoffe_v the_o feoffée_n or_o obligée_v as_o if_o a._n enfeoffe_v b._n of_o black-acre_n with_o condition_n that_o if_o c._n enfeoffe_v b._n of_o white-acre_n a._n shall_v re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n c._n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o enfeoffe_v b._n if_o b._n do_v
possession_n of_o the_o land_n need_v make_v no_o claim_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o rent_n void_a without_o any_o claim_n like_a claim_v the_o like_a 8._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o i_o in_o fee_n ibid._n ibid._n upon_o condition_n that_o i_o shall_v pay_v unto_o he_o twenty_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o before_o the_o day_n i_o let_v unto_o he_o the_o land_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o after_o fail_v of_o pay_v the_o twenty_o pound_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffor_a shall_v retain_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v determine_v and_o extinct_a for_o that_o the_o feoffor_a can_v not_o enter_v neither_o have_v he_o need_v to_o claim_v upon_o the_o land_n because_o he_o himself_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v collateral_a be_v not_o suspend_v by_o the_o lease_n like_a the_o like_a 9_o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o deed_n in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a love_n 2._o ibid._n b._n 1._o &_o 237._o a._n 2._o etc._n etc._n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o three_o son_n in_o fee_n with_o a_o proviso_n of_o revocation_n etc._n etc._n the_o father_n make_v a_o revocation_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a estate_n be_v immediate_o upon_o the_o revocation_n reve_v in_o he_o without_o entry_n or_o claim_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la good_a release_v good_a 10._o a_o release_n to_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n as_o to_o one_o that_o hold_v over_o his_o term_n be_v void_a 461._o co._n ibid._n 270._o b._n a._n litt._n s._n 460_o 461._o but_o a_o release_n to_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n be_v good_a to_o convey_v the_o inheritance_n unto_o he_o because_o there_o be_v between_o they_o a_o possession_n with_o a_o privity_n for_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o make_v a_o estate_n by_o livery_n to_o he_o who_o have_v already_o possession_n of_o the_o tenement_n by_o the_o owner_n consent_n averment_n averment_n 11._o that_o which_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n by_o necessary_a collection_n out_o of_o the_o record_n need_v not_o be_v aver_v for_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o aver_v that_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 303._o b._n 3._o which_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n already_o tail_n attornment_n of_o t._n in_o tail_n 12._o albeit_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v attorne_v where_o the_o reversion_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v grant_v over_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorne_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 316._o a._n 4._o although_o such_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n be_v by_o fine_a because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n which_o may_v continue_v for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o require_v any_o attornment_n from_o he_o attornment_n attornment_n 13._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n 1._o litt._n s._n 578._o co._n ibid._n 319._o b._n 1._o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o remainder_n in_o fee_n that_o remainder_n pass_v without_o attornment_n for_o here_o if_o any_o shall_v attorne_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o attorne_v upon_o his_o own_o grant_n attornment_n attornment_n 14._o in_o these_o ease_v follow_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 318._o a._n 4._o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorne_v because_o if_o he_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v as_o 1._o if_o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v because_o the_o fine_a be_v defeasible_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n during_o his_o minority_n so_o if_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n levi_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o reversion_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compellable_n to_o attorne_v because_o the_o estate_n that_o pass_v be_v reversible_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n also_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o have_v levy_v a_o fine_a the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v because_o it_o be_v defeasible_a by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o since_o those_o statute_n which_o give_v strength_n to_o fine_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v take_v away_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v now_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o justice_n windhams_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o fol._n 86._o last_o if_o a_o alienation_n be_v in_o mortmain_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v because_o the_o lord_n paramont_n may_v defeat_v it_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 21._o a._n 1._o sir_n anthony_n mane_n case_n 15._o a._n lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o b._n and_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o b._n upon_o surrender_v of_o the_o old_a a._n surrender_n disability_n to_o make_v surrender_n lease_n to_o another_o for_o eighty_o year_n by_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a albeit_o the_o first_o act_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o b._n viz._n to_o surrender_v and_o albeit_o he_o never_o surrender_v for_o by_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o eighty_o year_n a._n have_v disable_v himself_o both_o to_o take_v the_o surrender_n and_o to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o enforce_v a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o will_v be_v vain_a and_o fruitless_a feoffment_n to_o make_v feoffment_n lex_fw-la neminem_fw-la cogit_fw-la at_o vana_fw-la &_o inutilia_fw-la per_fw-la agenda_fw-la but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o compel_v b._n to_o surrender_v to_o a._n when_o a._n be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o take_v it_o so_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n covenant_n to_o enfeoff_v i._o s._n of_o they_o upon_o request_n and_o after_o he_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o this_o case_n i._n s._n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n without_o request_n because_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o i._o s._n to_o make_v request_n when_o the_o other_o have_v disable_v himself_o to_o do_v it_o case_n co._n l._n 5_o 121._o b_o 4._o in_o longâ—_n case_n 16._o in_o some_o case_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o manslaughter_n it_o may_v be_v requisite_a to_o express_v the_o length_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o wound_n indictment_n a_o wound_n upon_o a_o indictment_n because_o it_o may_v appear_v thereby_o whither_o or_o no_o the_o wound_n be_v mortal_a but_o when_o the_o wound_n penetrate_v through_o the_o body_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v they_o because_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o show_v they_o when_o the_o wound_n appear_v to_o be_v mortal_a of_o itself_o without_o produce_v those_o dimension_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 54._o a._n 4._o in_o baten_v case_n 17._o in_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la bring_v by_o a._n against_o b._n for_o build_v a_o house_n so_o near_o the_o house_n of_o a._n that_o it_o jutty_v over_o the_o house_n of_o a._n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v nusance_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n without_o assign_v any_o special_a nuisance_n for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o assign_v any_o such_o special_a nuisance_n when_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v to_o the_o nuisance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o rain_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o defendant_n must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la solum_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la caelum_fw-la also_o by_o over-hanging_a of_o the_o defendant_n house_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v hinder_v of_o air_n and_o build_v his_o house_n high_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 106._o a._n 4._o in_o margaret_n podgers_n case_n 18._o a._n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n bar_n fine_a of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o bar_n the_o lord_n bargain_n and_o sell_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o claim_n by_o those_o in_o remainder_n nevertheless_o they_o in_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v for_o no_o fine_a or_o warranty_n shall_v bar_v any_o estate_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n which_o be_v not_o devest_v
copyhold-land_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o for_o the_o statute_n say_v if_o any_o bargain_n buy_v or_o sell_v etc._n etc._n copyhold_n pretence_a title_n of_o copyhold_n any_o right_a or_o title_n in_o or_o to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n and_o copyhold_n be_v land_n in_o and_o to_o which_o right_a or_o title_n may_v be_v have_v and_o make_v and_o they_o be_v include_v in_o that_o act_n to_o avoid_v suit_n maintenance_n and_o champerty_n and_o by_o consequent_a fraud_n and_o deceit_n per_fw-la wray_n and_o note_v that_o in_o partridge_n and_o crokers_n case_n in_o pl._n co._n 76._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v adjudge_v within_o that_o act._n 2._o co._n l._n 5._o 14._o b._n 2._o 20._o by_o all_o statute_n make_v to_o prevent_v and_o suppress_v fraud_n bind_v fraud_n the_o king_n bind_v the_o king_n be_v bind_v albeit_o he_o be_v not_o especial_o name_v because_o truth_n justice_n and_o religion_n be_v the_o supporter_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o diadem_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 60_o a_o gooche_n case_n 21._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o the_o heir_n void_a fraudulent_a conveyance_n void_a the_o defendant_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n the_o plaintiff_n maintain_v asset_n in_o com._n s._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o action_n commence_v he_o have_v enfeoff_v a._n of_o those_o land_n against_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v by_o fraud_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o fraud_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v special_o plead_v and_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v in_o evidence_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v special_o plead_v 1._o because_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n 5._o provide_v general_o that_o the_o estate_n as_o to_o the_o creditor_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o prevention_n and_o suppression_n of_o fraud_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o benign_a interpretation_n 2._o if_o that_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v it_o will_v prove_v mischievous_a to_o creditor_n and_o will_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o maintenance_n and_o increase_n of_o fraud_n and_o covin_z for_o fraud_n and_o covin_z because_o they_o be_v odious_a be_v so_o privy_o hatch_v in_o a_o hollow_a tree_n in_o arbore_fw-la cava_fw-la &_o opaca_fw-la and_o so_o artificial_o contrive_v and_o conceal_v that_o the_o party_n grieve_v have_v no_o mean_n to_o find_v or_o know_v they_o and_o then_o to_o force_v the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o to_o plead_v the_o feoffment_n whereof_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n and_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o fraud_n etc._n etc._n will_v be_v mischievous_a and_o against_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n b._n co._n ibid._n b._n 22._o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o deceive_v and_o defraud_v purchaser_n contrary_a to_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 27._o like_a the_o like_a eliz._n 4._o continue_v in_o possession_n and_o be_v repute_v as_o owner_n b._n enter_v into_o communication_n with_o a._n for_o the_o purchase_n thereof_o and_o by_o accident_n b._n have_v notice_n and_o intelligence_n of_o the_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o conclude_v with_o a._n and_o take_v his_o assuranre_n from_o he_o in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v avoid_v the_o say_a fraudulent_a conveyance_n by_o the_o say_a act_n notwithstanding_o such_o notice_n for_o the_o act_n have_v by_o express_a word_n make_v the_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n void_a as_o to_o the_o purchasor_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v within_o the_o express_a purview_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o take_v and_o expound_v in_o suppression_n of_o fraud_n per_fw-la wray_n but_o see_v the_o like_a case_n agree_v and_o resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la p._n 3._o jac._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o standen_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 69_o b._n 4._o in_o burtons_n case_n 23._o if_o a._n lend_v 100_o l._n to_o b._n upon_o the_o first_o of_o july_n 1653_o and_o b._n usury_n usury_n grant_v to_o a._n 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o begin_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o christmas_n twelve_o month_n after_o upon_o condition_n if_o b._n pay_v 100_o pound_n to_o a._n the_o first_o of_o july_n 1654._o that_o then_o the_o annuity_n shall_v ceâ—se_v this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o notwithstanding_o such_o power_n of_o redemption_n the_o 100_o l._n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v the_o first_o of_o july_n 1654._o and_o the_o clause_n of_o redemption_n be_v insert_v on_o purpose_n to_o evade_v the_o statute_n that_o have_v be_v a_o usurious_a bargain_n and_o contract_n within_o the_o statute_n usury_n usury_n 24._o a._n lend_v b._n 100_o l._n to_o pay_v 20_o l._n for_o the_o loan_n of_o it_o for_o one_o year_n popham_n co._n ibid._n per_fw-la popham_n if_o the_o son_n of_o a._n shall_v be_v then_o live_v this_o be_v usury_n within_o the_o statute_n for_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o life_n the_o statute_n will_v be_v of_o little_a effect_n because_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v add_v one_o life_n he_o may_v add_v more_o and_o so_o he_o may_v evade_v the_o statute_n at_o pleasure_n that_o liberty_n be_v like_o a_o mathematical_a line_n viz._n divisibilias_n in_o indivisibilia_fw-la deed_n false_a deed_n 25._o if_o a_o deed_n be_v plead_v and_o show_v in_o court_n and_o deny_v case_n co._n ib._n 74._o b._n 4._o in_o wymarkes_n case_n than_o it_o shall_v always_o remain_v in_o court_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o it_o be_v find_v not_o his_o deed_n it_o shall_v be_v damn_v for_o the_o falsity_n thereof_o conveyance_n fraudulent_a conveyance_n 26._o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 8._o 5._o case_n co._n ibid._n 77._o a._n 4._o in_o booth_n case_n be_v make_v to_o suppress_v fraud_n and_o deceit_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o interpret_v beneficial_o and_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o word_n of_o that_o act_n be_v that_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n have_v demise_v or_o grant_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o those_o in_o reversion_n viz._n their_o lessor_n their_o heir_n or_o assign_n shall_v not_o know_v their_o name_n and_o afterward_o the_o first_o tenant_n continual_o occupy_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v waste_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o in_o reversion_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_v against_o the_o say_a tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n yet_o every_o assignee_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n mediate_v or_o immediate_a be_v within_o the_o say_a act_n albeit_o not_o therein_o mention_v also_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v within_o the_o act_n as_o well_o as_o he_o in_o reversion_n albeit_o both_o in_o the_o preamble_n and_o body_n of_o the_o act_n there_o be_v only_o mention_v make_v of_o he_o in_o reversion_n profit_n profit_n 27._o in_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n plead_v non-tenure_n 2._o co._n ibid._n b._n 2._o the_o demandant_n say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o person_n unknown_a with_o purpose_n to_o defraud_v he_o of_o his_o tenancy_n and_o still_o take_v the_o profit_n in_o this_o case_n the_o pernancy_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o not_o the_o feoffment_n be_v traversable_a 4_o h._n 7._o 9_o warranty_n warranty_n 28._o the_o father_n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o son_n 2_o co._n l._n 5._o 80._o b._n 2_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o a._n with_o a_o design_n to_o bar_v the_o son_n a._n enfeoff_n b._n to_o who_o the_o father_n release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o this_o warranty_n be_v a_o warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o book_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o warranty_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n because_o it_o extend_v to_o establish_v he_o that_o be_v the_o tertenant_n in_o possession_n yet_o when_o warranties_n be_v mix_v with_o covin_z which_o be_v so_o odious_a and_o so_o much_o abhor_v in_o law_n they_o lose_v not_o only_o their_o favour_n but_o force_n also_o for_o covin_z be_v like_o poison_n that_o infect_v every_o good_a thing_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v etc._n etc._n arrest_n feign_a arrest_n 29._o the_o enter_v of_o feign_a action_n in_o the_o counter_a case_n co._n l._n 6._o 54._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n upon_o pretence_n afterward_o when_o the_o sergeant_n have_v the_o prisoner_n in_o
and_o the_o other_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o other_o moiety_n and_o no_o cross_a remainder_n or_o other_o possibility_n for_o the_o improbability_n thereof_o shall_v be_v allow_v in_o law_n where_o it_o be_v once_o settle_a and_o take_v effect_n so_o likewise_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o two_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o each_o of_o they_o a_o several_a inheritance_n because_o they_o can_v have_v one_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n neither_o shall_v there_o be_v by_o any_o construction_n a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n for_o the_o improbability_n thereof_o viz._n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v the_o one_o first_o and_o then_o the_o other_o the_o same_o law_n it_o be_v also_o when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v 3._o co._n l._n 2._o 51._o a_o 4._o in_o sir_n hugh_n cholmely_n case_n in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 70._o b._n 3._o 2._o a_o remote_a possibility_n be_v never_o intend_v by_o law_n effect_n remainder_n improbable_a to_o take_v effect_n and_o therefore_o where_o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n b._n grant_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o c._n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n this_o grant_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v ever_o take_v effect_n and_o whereas_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o a._n may_v enter_v into_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v whereupon_o the_o grantee_n may_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n during_o the_o natural_a life_n of_o a._n it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o that_o be_v a_o foreign_a possibility_n and_o not_o probable_a nor_o imaginable_a in_o law_n for_o a_o possibility_n which_o make_v a_o remainder_n good_a must_v be_v potentia_fw-la propanqua_fw-la a_o common_a possibility_n and_o not_o potentia_fw-la remota_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o remainder_n will_v not_o vest_n in_o a_o thing_n or_o person_n that_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v make_v unless_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v potentia_fw-la propanqua_fw-la or_o a_o pregnant_a probability_n that_o it_o may_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o remainder_n grant_v to_o a_o corporation_n not_o in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v make_v be_v void_a albeit_o the_o corporation_n be_v erect_v afterward_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n because_o that_o be_v potentia_fw-la remota_fw-la and_o improbable_a but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n this_o be_v good_a for_o by_o common_a possibility_n that_o i.s._n may_v die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o until_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v in_o he_o howbeit_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n as_o i.s._n but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n i.s._n be_v bear_v and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v never_o take_v it_o 46._o 2_o h._n 7._o 13._o 10_o e._n 3._o 46._o as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 2_o h._n 7._o 13._o so_o likewise_o in_o 10_o e._n 3._o 46._o upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o r._n he_o grant_v and_o render_v to_o i._o and_o florence_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o g._n the_o son_n of_o i._o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o and_o in_o truth_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v i._o have_v not_o any_o son_n name_v g._n but_o after_o have_v issue_n name_v g._n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n g._n can_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n because_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o when_o i._o have_v not_o then_o any_o son_n name_v g._n the_o law_n do_v not_o expect_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o son_n name_v g._n after_o for_o that_o be_v improbable_a and_o potentia_fw-la remota_fw-la etc._n etc._n statute_n obligation_n payable_a before_o statute_n 3._o debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o a_o executor_n before_o a_o statute_n acknowledge_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 28._o b._n harrison_n case_n when_o none_o of_o they_o be_v or_o perhaps_o will_v ever_o be_v break_v but_o be_v thing_n in_o contingency_n &_o futuro_fw-la and_o therefore_o such_o a_o possibility_n which_o peradventure_o will_v never_o happen_v shall_v not_o bar_v present_a and_o due_a debt_n by_o obligation_n or_o other_o specialty_n contingency_n contingency_n 4._o when_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n limit_n land_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 85_o a._n 2._o in_o leonard_n lovy_n his_o case_n remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n with_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o life_n life_n or_o year_n without_o any_o restraint_n of_o life_n or_o year_n and_o further_o to_o the_o use_n to_o be_v express_v in_o his_o last_o will_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n unto_o who_o he_o shall_v by_o his_o last_o will_v devise_v any_o estate_n or_o estate_n thereof_o in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n in_o taile_n be_v incontingency_n for_o by_o those_o or_o the_o like_a word_n he_o may_v devise_v the_o land_n to_o any_o person_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o therefore_o because_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v ever_o take_v effect_n it_o shall_v not_o in_o this_o case_n present_o vest_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o but_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o contingency_n so_o as_o if_o he_o by_o such_o power_n alter_v not_o the_o estate_n so_o limit_v it_o may_v happen_v to_o take_v effect_n but_o if_o otherwise_o it_o will_v vanish_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o vide_fw-la pl._n ibidem_fw-la avowry_n bar_n to_o a_o avowry_n 5._o in_o bar_n to_o a_o avowry_n for_o trespass_n in_o 300_o acre_n of_o common_a field_n land_n or_o down_o eliz._n dyer_n 171._o 9_o 1_o 2._o eliz._n the_o plaintiff_n to_o frame_v himself_o a_o title_n allege_v in_o his_o bar_n that_o a._n from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o estate_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n whereof_o the_o say_v 300_o acre_n be_v parcel_n and_o this_o bar_n be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a for_o the_o improbability_n that_o so_o much_o land_n shall_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la 162._o uncertainty_n by_o which_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v inveigle_v villain_n villain_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n do_v enfranchise_v a_o villain_n cum_fw-la tota_fw-la sequela_fw-la sva_fw-la 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 3._o a._n 4._o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o enfranchise_v his_o child_n bear_v before_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o word_n sequela_fw-la heir_n heir_n 2._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o to_o have_v and_o hold_v to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n 15._o co_z ib._n 8._o b._n 3._o 22_o h._n 6._o 15._o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o two_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o two_o et_fw-la heredibus_fw-la omit_v suis_fw-la they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 9_o a._n 2._o and_o co._n ibid._n 20._o b._n 1._o 3._o to_o avoid_v uncertainty_n artis_fw-la vocabula_fw-la artis_fw-la which_o be_v common_o the_o mother_n of_o contention_n and_o confusion_n the_o law_n do_v appropriate_a to_o itself_o certain_a word_n which_o may_v be_v term_v vocabula_fw-la artis_fw-la to_o express_v diverse_a thing_n which_o can_v significant_o be_v express_v by_o any_o other_o word_n or_o by_o any_o periphrasis_n or_o circumlocution_n without_o they_o as_o the_o word_n heir_n for_o the_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n which_o do_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o his_o immediate_a heir_n but_o to_o his_o heir_n remote_a and_o most_o remote_a bear_v and_o to_o be_v bear_v sub_fw-la quibus_fw-la vocabulis_fw-la heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la omnes_fw-la haeredes_fw-la propinqui_fw-la &_o remoti_fw-la nati_fw-la &_o nascitari_fw-la and_o haeredum_fw-la appellatione_fw-la veniunt_fw-la haeredes_fw-la haeredum_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la say_v fleta_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o so_o likewise_o the_o law_n use_v peculiar_a word_n for_o tenor_n person_n offence_n form_n of_o original_a writ_n warranty_n exchange_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o to_o procure_v certain_a expression_n and_o to_o prevent_v uncertainty_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 20._o b._n 1._o 4._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a._n et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la void_a a_o grant_v void_a the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o forma_fw-la predicta_fw-la this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n to_o
out_o when_o he_o will_n daughter_n a_o earldom_n to_o daughter_n 15._o if_o a_o earl_n have_v his_o dignity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 3._o have_v issue_n one_o only_a daughter_n the_o dignity_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o to_o her_o posterity_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o inheritance_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o samson_n leonard_n case_n who_o marry_v margaret_n the_o only_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o gregory_n fines_n lord_n dacre_n of_o the_o south_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n lord_n rosse_n for_o in_o such_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o uncertainty_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o daughter_n or_o sister_n howbeit_o where_o there_o be_v more_o daughter_n than_o one_o the_o elder_a shall_v not_o have_v the_o dignity_n and_o power_n of_o the_o earl_n viz._n to_o be_v a_o countess_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n may_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n confer_v the_o dignity_n upon_o which_o of_o the_o daughter_n he_o please_v howbeit_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o as_o among_o parcener_n for_o they_o be_v divisible_a and_o certain_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 211._o a._n 2._o &_o 220._o a._n 4._o 16._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n at_o a_o place_n certain_a payment_n uncertain_a day_n of_o payment_n the_o obligor_fw-la can_v tender_v the_o money_n at_o the_o place_n when_o he_o will_v for_o then_o the_o obligee_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o perpetual_a attendance_n and_o therefore_o the_o obligor_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n must_v give_v the_o obligee_n notice_n that_o on_o such_o a_o day_n at_o the_o place_n limit_v he_o will_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o then_o the_o obligee_n must_v attend_v there_o to_o receive_v it_o for_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la then_o and_o there_o tender_a the_o money_n he_o shall_v thereby_o save_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o bond_n for_o ever_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n pay_v to_o the_o feoffee_n twenty_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o place_n certain_a that_o then_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o feoffor_a must_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o feoffee_n when_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o for_o without_o such_o notice_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o tender_a will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a also_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n with_o condition_n that_o c._n shall_v enfeoff_v d._n on_o such_o a_o day_n c._n must_v give_v noâ—â—ce_n thereof_o to_o d._n and_o request_n he_o to_o be_v on_o the_o land_n at_o the_o day_n to_o receive_v â—he_v feoffment_n and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o seek_v d._n and_o to_o give_v he_o notice_n in_o all_o which_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o what_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o party_n leave_v uncertain_a the_o law_n to_o prevent_v contention_n reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n littleton_n advice_n be_v wholesome_a council_n viz._n not_o only_o to_o limit_v a_o certain_a place_n and_o day_n 3._o litt._n s._n 342._o co._n ibid._n 212._o a._n 3._o but_o likewise_o to_o set_v down_o in_o the_o condition_n a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o day_n as_o betwixt_o the_o hour_n of_o two_o and_o four_o or_o the_o like_a and_o indeed_o it_o be_v good_a in_o conveyance_n to_o set_v down_o every_o thing_n in_o certainty_n and_o particularity_n for_o certainty_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o quietness_n and_o repose_n and_o uncertainty_n the_o cause_n of_o variance_n and_o contention_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o one_o and_o avoid_v of_o the_o other_o the_o best_a means_n be_v in_o all_o assurance_n to_o take_v council_n of_o learned_a and_o well_o experience_a man_n and_o not_o to_o trust_v only_o without_o advice_n to_o a_o presiden_n for_o as_o the_o rule_n be_v concern_v the_o state_n of_o a_o man_n body_n nullum_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la be_v idem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la so_o in_o the_o state_n and_o assurance_n of_o a_o man_n land_n nullum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la 2._o co._n ibid._n 218._o a_o 2._o 17._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n for_o their_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o which_o of_o they_o two_o shall_v marry_v first_o marry_v lease_n on_o condition_n to_o marry_v that_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n they_o intermarry_v in_o this_o case_n neither_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v fee_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 227._o a._n 1._o 18._o if_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n of_o the_o whole_a issue_n and_o of_o more_o verdict_n insufficient_a verdict_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v surplusage_n and_o shall_v not_o stay_v judgement_n for_o utile_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la and_o necessary_a incident_n require_v by_o law_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v howbeit_o a_o verdict_n find_v matter_n uncertain_o or_o ambiguous_o be_v insufficient_a and_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v thereupon_o as_o if_o a_o erecutor_n plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o issue_n be_v join_v thereupon_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v good_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v administer_v but_o find_v not_o to_o what_o value_n this_o be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o insufficient_a so_o a_o verdict_n that_o find_v part_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o nothing_o for_o the_o residue_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o they_o have_v not_o try_v the_o whole_a issue_n whereby_o they_o be_v charge_v as_o if_o a_o information_n of_o intrusion_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o for_o intrude_a into_o a_o message_n and_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n the_o jury_n find_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o land_n but_o say_v nothing_o for_o the_o house_n this_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o it_o be_v twice_o adjudge_v viz._n h._n 25_o eliz._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n inter_fw-la brace_n and_o the_o queen_n and_o m._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n inter_fw-la gomersall_n and_o gomersall_n in_o account_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 271._o b._n 4._o 19_o a_o feoffee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o for_o money_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n use_n uncertainty_n or_o a_o use_n who_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o former_a use_n yet_o no_o use_n pass_v by_o this_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o there_o can_v be_v two_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n and_o see_v there_o be_v no_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n by_o the_o tertenant_n the_o former_a use_n can_v neither_o be_v extinct_a nor_o alter_v and_o if_o there_o can_v be_v two_o use_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n than_o can_v not_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n execute_v either_o of_o they_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n detinue_n detinue_n 20._o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n lie_v for_o good_n deliver_v or_o find_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 286._o b._n 2._o when_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v declare_v in_o certain_a what_o they_o be_v but_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o money_n out_o of_o a_o bag_n or_o chest_n or_o for_o corn_n out_o of_o a_o sack_n or_o the_o like_a because_o these_o can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o money_n or_o corn_n so_o likewise_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n lie_v for_o charter_n which_o concern_v the_o inheritance_n of_o land_n if_o he_o know_v they_o in_o certain_a and_o what_o land_n they_o concern_v or_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o bag_n seal_v or_o chest_n lock_v albeit_o he_o know_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o they_o but_o the_o write_n or_o at_o least_o the_o bag_n or_o chest_n he_o must_v know_v in_o certain_a otherwise_o that_o action_n lie_v not_o and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o bag_n or_o chest_n it_o be_v good_a to_o declare_v if_o he_o can_v of_o one_o write_v in_o certain_a for_o then_o the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v multiply_v plaas_n double_a and_o multiply_v 21._o in_o dilatory_a plea_n there_o may_v be_v duplicity_n and_o multiplicity_n of_o distinct_a matter_n for_o in_o their_o time_n and_o place_n a_o man_n may_v use_v divers_a of_o they_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 304._o a._n 3._o but_o in_o plea_n perpetual_a and_o peremptory_a there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v duplicity_n or_o multiplicity_n of_o distinct_a matter_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n whereunto_o several_a answer_n admit_v each_o of_o they_o to_o be_v good_a be_v require_v for_o that_o be_v not_o allowable_a in_o law_n for_o the_o
ceremony_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o to_o the_o estate_n limit_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la nothing_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o perfection_n and_o essence_n thereof_o but_o only_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n there_o albeit_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v of_o a_o less_o estate_n then_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n yet_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v stand_v and_o the_o premise_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o baldwin_n case_n for_o a._n covenant_n grant_n and_o let_v to_o farm_n to_o b._n and_o c._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o c._n to_o have_v for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n limit_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la take_v effect_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n whereas_o the_o estate_n mention_v in_o the_o premise_n can_v not_o take_v effect_n without_o livery_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v adjudge_v repugnant_a and_o void_a repugnant_a indictment_n repugnant_a 30._o where_o a_o wound_n be_v give_v the_o four_o of_o august_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 42._o b._n 2._o heydon_n case_n and_o the_o party_n die_v the_o nineteenth_o of_o december_n after_o a_o indictment_n against_o a._n and_o b._n as_o abettor_n to_o the_o felony_n be_v draw_v in_o these_o word_n et_fw-fr praed_fw-we a._n &_o b._n tempore_fw-la feloniae_fw-la &_o murdri_fw-la praed_fw-we fact_n viz._n 4_o aug._n etc._n etc._n felonice_n fuerunt_fw-la present_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la feloniam_fw-la &_o murdrum_fw-la praed_fw-we in_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we faciend_n and_o this_o indictment_n as_o to_o a._n and_o b._n the_o abettor_n be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n because_o no_o felony_n be_v commit_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n and_o none_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o felon_n by_o relation_n which_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n in_o law_n like_a the_o like_a 31._o in_o a_o appeal_v of_o murder_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 42._o b_o 4._o humes_n case_n the_o wound_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o count_n to_o be_v give_v at_o weetwood_n and_o the_o death_n to_o be_v at_o westliborne_n and_o then_o he_o conclude_v et_fw-la sic_fw-la praed_fw-we l.o._n apud_fw-la weetwood_n praed_fw-we modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we the_o say_v a._n h._n felonice_n etc._n etc._n murdravit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o count_n be_v repugnant_a and_o insufficient_a for_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o murder_v he_o at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o wound_n be_v give_v but_o where_o the_o party_n die_v the_o like_a be_v adjudge_v in_o wrotes_n case_n co._n l_o 4_o ah_o 4._o confirmation_n confirmation_n 32._o a_o prebend_n lease_n for_o seventy_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 81._o a._n 4._o ford_n case_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v the_o patron_n confirm_v dimisionem_fw-la praed_fw-we in_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a for_o one_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o no_o far_o this_o confirm_v the_o entire_a term_n for_o after_o the_o term_n be_v confirm_v one_o and_o fifty_o year_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o they_o have_v recite_v the_o lease_n for_o seventy_o year_n and_o then_o confirm_v the_o land_n for_o one_o and_o fifty_o year_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 16._o repugnant_a condition_n repugnant_a 33._o it_o have_v be_v say_v case_n co._n l._n 6._o 42._o b._n 4._o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v feoffment_n this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o this_o without_o livery_n as_o littleton_n say_v foe_n 15._o amount_v but_o to_o a_o tenancy_n at_o will_n which_o tenant_n in_o taile_n can_v be_v restrain_v to_o do_v so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n this_o be_v void_a and_o repugnant_a for_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n which_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o by_o possibility_n may_v continue_v for_o ever_o and_o thereby_o make_v the_o donee_n the_o principal_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n he_o can_v restrain_v he_o from_o do_v any_o lawful_a act_n or_o make_v any_o estate_n which_o be_v no_o wrong_n to_o any_o and_o which_o by_o the_o law_n he_o may_v lawful_o do_v or_o make_v howbeit_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a or_o demise_n this_o be_v good_a because_o the_o lessor_n have_v the_o reversion_n whereby_o he_o have_v power_n to_o restrain_v the_o lessee_n so_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n a_o copyhold_n manor_n for_o life_n or_o year_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o voluntary_a grant_n of_o any_o copyhold_n land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n this_o be_v good_a but_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v in_o tail_n a_o copyhold_n manor_n with_o such_o a_o condition_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 61._o a._n 3._o gatewards_n case_n 34._o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n of_o s._n be_v common_n common_n that_o every_o inhabitant_n within_o it_o have_v use_v etc._n etc._n to_o have_v common_a by_o reason_n of_o commonancy_n within_o a_o place_n in_o the_o town_n of_o h._n which_o be_v another_o town_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 25._o a._n 2._o butt_v case_n 35._o a._n seize_v of_o black_a acre_n in_o fee_n avowry_n rent_n avowry_n and_o possess_v of_o white_a acre_n for_o year_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o b._n for_o life_n out_o of_o both_o of_o they_o a._n distrain_v and_o avow_v in_o white_a acre_n conclude_v thus_o in_o his_o plea_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o the_o avowry_n be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a and_o repugnant_a because_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o franktenement_n out_o of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n derivata_fw-la potestus_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la major_a primitiva_fw-la max._n 26._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 118._o a._n 2._o in_o doct._n bonham_n case_n 36._o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o reason_n repugnant_a cessavit_fw-la act_n of_o parliament_n repugnant_a or_o repugnant_a or_o impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v the_o common_a law_n shall_v control_v and_o adjudge_v such_o a_o act_n to_o be_v void_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 21._o give_v a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la heredi_fw-la petenti_fw-la super_fw-la heredem_fw-la tenementum_fw-la &_o super_fw-la eos_fw-la quibus_fw-la alienatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 33_o e._n 3._o tit._n cessavit_fw-la 42._o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n the_o one_o coparcener_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o aunt_n and_o the_o niece_n shall_v not_o join_v in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la because_o the_o heir_n can_v have_v it_o for_o the_o cess_a in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o ancestor_n in_o regard_n the_o arrearage_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o she_o etc._n etc._n see_v f._n n._n b._n 209._o f._n &_o pl._n com._n 110._o beside_o in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la the_o tenant_n before_o judgement_n may_v render_v the_o arrearage_n and_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o retain_v the_o land_n and_o that_o can_v be_v do_v when_o such_o a_o heir_n bring_v a_o cessavit_fw-la for_o the_o cess_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n because_o the_o arrearage_n then_o incur_v belong_v not_o to_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 127._o a._n 1._o the_o city_n of_o london_n case_n 37._o where_o there_o be_v a_o market_n overt_a and_o correction_n in_o any_o repugnant_a prescription_n repugnant_a a_o prescription_n to_o sell_v commodity_n in_o private_a house_n or_o other_o place_n out_o of_o the_o open_a market_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a because_o so_o the_o seller_n may_v use_v deceit_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o search_v qui_fw-fr male_a agit_fw-fr odit_fw-la lucem_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la delicta_fw-la in_o aperto_fw-la leviora_fw-la sunt_fw-la see_v 11_o h._n 6._o 19_o the_o prior_n of_o dunstables_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 58._o b._n 3._o william_n aldreds_n case_n 38._o when_o a_o man_n have_v lawful_a easement_n or_o profit_n by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n another_o custom_n which_o be_v also_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n way_n prescription_n for_o a_o way_n can_v take_v it_o away_o because_o that_o be_v repugnant_a
own_o tender_a tender_a but_o if_o he_o that_o gagd_v they_o tender_v the_o money_n before_o the_o steal_n and_o the_o other_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o then_o for_o this_o negligence_n and_o default_n in_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o they_o reâ—â—â—ictions_n default_n in_o reâ—â—â—ictions_n 5_o in_o real_a action_n where_o vourcher_n lie_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 101._o b._n 4._o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o vouchée_o be_v summon_v and_o he_o make_v default_n than_o a_o magnum_n cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la be_v award_v when_o if_o he_o make_v default_n again_o then_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o tenant_n also_o if_o the_o vouchee_n do_v appear_v and_o after_o make_v default_n than_o a_o parvum_fw-la cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la be_v award_v and_o if_o he_o thereupon_o make_v default_n again_o then_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v as_o before_o 〈◊〉_d villain_n 〈◊〉_d lord_n 〈◊〉_d 6_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n 177._o co._n ibid._n 118._o a._n 4._o &_o b._n 1_o 2._o littl._n §._o 177._o and_o alien_a the_o land_n to_o another_o before_o the_o lord_n enter_v in_o that_o case_n the_o lord_n can_v enter_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o enter_v not_o when_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o villein_n hand_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o a_o freeman_n have_v issue_n and_o afterward_o by_o confession_n become_v bond_n and_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o before_o the_o lord_n enter_v he_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o issue_n which_o be_v free_a in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o enter_v the_o like_a law_n it_o be_v if_o the_o land_n so_o purchase_v by_o the_o villain_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n as_o if_o the_o villain_n die_v without_o heir_n or_o be_v convict_v or_o outlaw_v for_o felony_n or_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o villain_n in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a in_o all_o such_o case_n it_o will_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n that_o he_o enter_v not_o in_o time_n when_o he_o may_v also_o if_o a_o villain_n be_v disseise_v before_o the_o lord_n do_v enter_v the_o lord_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o villain_n and_o thereby_o goin_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o descent_n cast_v so_o as_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o villain_n be_v take_v away_o than_o the_o villain_n must_v recontinue_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n by_o judgement_n and_o execution_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n can_v enter_v so_o if_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n in_o tail_n and_o alien_n before_o the_o lord_n enter_v the_o lord_n entry_n be_v take_v away_o causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o if_o the_o villain_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n recover_v the_o land_n entail_v in_o a_o formedon_n than_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v the_o like_a law_n be_v also_o of_o signory_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 2._o advowsons_n reversion_n remainder_n rent_n commons_o certain_a and_o such_o like_a certain_a inheritance_n and_o all_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o â—â—â—es_n be_v beside_o the_o lord_n folly_n and_o negligence_n because_o the_o lord_n before_o his_o entry_n have_v no_o interest_n but_o only_o a_o bare_a possibility_n howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n after_o office_n find_v because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la 177._o co._n ibid._n 118._o a._n 4._o &_o b._n 3._o littl._n §._o 177._o 7_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v good_n or_o chattel_n good_n villain_n the_o lord_n seizure_n of_o good_n and_o sell_v or_o give_v they_o away_o before_o the_o lord_n seize_v they_o his_o title_n to_o the_o good_n be_v go_v for_o the_o law_n impute_v it_o to_o his_o folly_n and_o negligence_n as_o before_o of_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o bare_a claim_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o villain_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o law_n but_o he_o must_v seize_v some_o part_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o residue_n or_o that_o the_o good_n be_v within_o the_o view_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o claim_n and_o view_n amount_v to_o a_o seizure_n as_o the_o claim_n of_o a_o ward_n be_v present_a by_o word_n be_v a_o sufficient_a seizure_n albeit_o the_o guardian_n lay_v no_o hand_n of_o he_o and_o here_o under_o the_o name_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v comprehend_v not_o only_o personal_a good_n as_o a_o horse_n a_o cow_n householdstuff_n and_o the_o like_a but_o also_o chattel_n real_a as_o wardship_n lease_n for_o year_n interest_n by_o statute_n staple_n statute_n merchant_n elegit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o gift_n aforesaid_a do_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o gift_n in_o deed_n but_o likewise_o to_o gift_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o wife_n have_v good_n and_o take_v baron_n upon_o this_o gift_n in_o law_n by_o force_n of_o the_o marriage_n the_o land_n be_v bar_v so_o likewise_o if_o a_o villain_n have_v good_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v by_o this_o gift_n in_o law_n the_o lord_n be_v bar_v for_o his_o folly_n and_o neglect_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 131._o a._n 4._o 8_o in_o a_o action_n where_o a_o protection_n lie_v â—â—â—tectiâ—n_n â—â—â—tectiâ—n_n if_o after_o it_o be_v allow_v the_o party_n tarry_v in_o the_o country_n without_o go_v to_o the_o service_n for_o which_o he_o be_v relieve_v above_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o protection_n have_v or_o otherwise_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o service_n upon_o information_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o shall_v repeal_v the_o protection_n in_o that_o case_n by_o a_o innotescimus_fw-la see_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o 16._o 4._o littl._n §._o 261._o co._n ibid._n 173._o a._n 4._o 9_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n in_o tail_n partition_n partition_n who_o have_v as_o much_o feesimple_n land_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o daughter_n make_v partition_n and_o the_o feesimple_n land_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o young_a daughter_n for_o her_o purparty_n and_o the_o entail_a land_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o the_o young_a daughter_n alien_n the_o feesimple_n land_n and_o have_v issue_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o young_a daughter_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o entail_a land_n notwithstanding_o such_o partition_n for_o it_o will_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n that_o she_o agree_v to_o such_o a_o partition_n whereas_o she_o may_v have_v have_v upon_o the_o partition_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o one_o and_o also_o of_o the_o other_o because_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n she_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o take_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o tail_n but_o may_v have_v challenge_v moity_n in_o each_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o ex_fw-la provisione_n legis_fw-la but_o when_o she_o will_v not_o submit_v herself_o to_o the_o policy_n and_o provision_n of_o law_n but_o betake_v herself_o to_o her_o own_o policy_n and_o provision_n there_o the_o law_n will_v not_o aid_v she_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o manor_n in_o fee_n of_o equal_a value_n dower_n dower_n and_o take_v wife_n and_o charge_v one_o of_o the_o manor_n with_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n may_v by_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n take_v a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o manor_n and_o hold_v they_o discharge_v but_o if_o she_o will_v in_o folly_n accept_v the_o entire_a manor_n charge_v she_o shall_v hold_v it_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n mortgage_n mortgage_n 10_o if_o the_o mortgageor_n tender_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n to_o the_o mortgagée_n and_o the_o mortgagée_v refuse_v it_o and_o the_o mortgageor_n thereupon_o enter_v 207._o littl._n §._o 335._o co._n ibid._n 207._o the_o mortgagée_n be_v without_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o will_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o folly_n that_o he_o refuse_v it_o when_o lawful_a tender_a thereof_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o vide_fw-la max._n 80._o case_n 24._o mulâ—er_n bastard_z mulâ—er_n 11_o if_o there_o be_v a_o bastard_n eygne_n and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n 244._o littl._n §._o 399._o &_o 401._o co._n ibid._n 244._o and_o after_o the_o father_n death_n the_o bastard_n enter_v and_o peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o land_n without_o entry_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la all_o his_o life_n and_o have_v issue_n die_v seize_v in_o this_o case_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v for_o ever_o for_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o folly_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la that_o he_o enter_v not_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bastard_n and_o albeit_o the_o mulier_fw-la be_v under_o age_n or_o covert_a baron_n at_o the_o time_n of_o
may_v aver_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o damage_n which_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v lose_v or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v pray_v judgement_n and_o enter_v at_o his_o election_n but_o where_o no_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v as_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o the_o like_a there_o he_o can_v aver_v he_o tenant_n but_o pray_v his_o judgement_n and_o enter_v for_o thereby_o he_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o foot_o and_o frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v 691._o littl._n §._o 691._o and_o his_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n against_o the_o discontinuée_n and_o the_o discontinuée_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n but_o utter_o disclaim_v in_o the_o tenancy_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v go_v without_o day_n and_o after_o such_o judgement_n the_o issue_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o discontinuance_n two_o one_o patent_n better_o than_o two_o 2_o when_o the_o king_n be_v to_o grant_v a_o reversion_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 167._o a._n 1._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n the_o ancient_a form_n be_v to_o recite_v the_o first_o grant_n and_o then_o to_o grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o beside_o by_o another_o patent_n to_o grant_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n by_o which_o way_n a_o good_a estate_n pass_v to_o the_o patentee_n howbeit_o to_o pass_v these_o several_a grant_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o patent_n be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n as_o to_o pass_v they_o in_o several_a patent_n and_o frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la etc._n etc._n office_n seizure_n office_n 3_o if_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n be_v forfeit_a case_n co._n l._n 9_o 95._o b._n 3._o in_o sir_n geo._n reynolds_n case_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o by_o seizure_n without_o office_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o of_o a_o prior_n alien_n because_o the_o certainty_n of_o these_o appear_v in_o the_o exchequer_n &_o frustra_fw-la fit_a etc._n etc._n in_o some_o case_n also_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n without_o seizure_n as_o of_o land_n tenement_n office_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v local_a and_o whereof_o continual_a profit_n may_v be_v take_v as_o where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o a_o condition_n be_v break_v or_o that_o one_o attaint_v of_o felony_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o case_n of_o the_o ward_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n without_o any_o seizure_n 54._o 2_o h._n 6._o 1._o b._n finch_n fol._n 54._o 4_o one_o that_o be_v in_o court_n ready_a to_o join_v with_o the_o defendant_n may_v do_v it_o without_o process_n vouchee_n vouchee_n as_o the_o vouchee_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintif_n be_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o when_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n avow_v upon_o he_o or_o the_o mesne_n when_o the_o lord_n paramount_n avow_v upon_o he_o but_o joynder_n in_o aid_n can_v be_v by_o attorney_n without_o process_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 21._o sir_n anthony_n mane_n case_n 5_o m._n lease_n for_o 21_o year_n unto_o s._n and_o covenant_n to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o s._n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o old_a surrender_v covenant_n to_o surrender_v m._n lease_n to_o another_o by_o fine_a for_o 8._o year_n and_o hereupon_o s._n without_o surrender_n of_o the_o old_a lease_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o m._n in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v albeit_o s._n do_v not_o surrender_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o first_o act_n because_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o in_o regard_n m._n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o take_v the_o surrender_n or_o to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n 170._o 4_o e._n 3._o 170._o 6_o the_o demandant_n may_v waive_n issue_v upon_o counterplea_n of_o voucher_n issue_n waiver_v of_o issue_n and_o grant_v the_o voucher_n for_o if_o the_o enquest_n pass_v the_o tenant_n can_v have_v more_o b._n 1_o h._n 6._o 4._o b._n 7_o one_o that_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n debtor_n king_n debtor_n if_o he_o be_v see_v in_o court_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o answer_v without_o process_n 8._o dyer_n 59_o â—_o 14._o 36_o h._n 8._o 8_o in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n have_v return_n award_v upon_o nonsute_n of_o the_o plaintif_a replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr and_o upon_o returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v averia_fw-la elongata_fw-la per_fw-la querentem_fw-la and_o thereupon_o withernam_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v deliver_v unto_o he_o as_o many_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n good_n whereupon_o the_o plaintif_n be_v to_o sue_v a_o second_o deliverance_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v sue_v the_o second_o deliverance_n for_o the_o first_o distress_n and_o not_o for_o the_o cattle_n deliver_v upon_o the_o withernam_fw-la for_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o first_o distress_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o withernam_fw-la be_v deliver_v the_o other_o upon_o the_o withernam_fw-la will_v be_v also_o discharge_v el._n dyer_n 19â—_n 24._o 2_o 3._o el._n 9_o the_o sheriff_n of_o midd._n have_v a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n against_o one_o kemp_n attachment_n cap._n satisfac_fw-la &_o a_o attachment_n and_o likewise_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o he_o at_o the_o same_o plaintiff_n suit_n both_o returnable_a the_o same_o term_n into_o the_o c._n b._n but_o the_o attachment_n be_v returnable_a first_o upon_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o body_n into_o court_n and_o say_v he_o will_v return_v the_o ca._n sa_o at_o the_o day_n of_o return_n thereof_o howbeit_o upon_o motion_n of_o one_o of_o the_o protonotary_n the_o justice_n send_v the_o defendant_n to_o the_o fleet_n and_o discharge_v the_o sheriff_n of_o he_o and_o will_v not_o stay_v until_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ca._n sa._n there_o be_v a_o former_a judgement_n against_o he_o upon_o record_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 214._o 47._o eliz._n dyer_n 204._o 1._o 2._o eliz._n upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o waste_n a_o writ_n issue_v waste_n waste_n that_o the_o sheriff_n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la accedat_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a and_o not_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o waste_n for_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o in_o such_o case_n necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v then_o go_v in_o person_n according_a to_o west_n 2._o cap._n 25._o for_o that_o be_v only_o in_o vasto_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la where_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n to_o the_o distress_n 178_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la 1_o regular_o a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n annuity_n abbot_n annuity_n or_o other_o sole_a corporation_n can_v disclaim_v 1._o co_z inst_z p_o rs_fw-la 1._o 103._o a._n 1._o or_o do_v any_o act_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o house_n or_o benefice_n but_o what_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o successor_n yet_o if_o a_o abbot_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n acknowledge_v the_o action_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n because_o he_o can_v falsify_v it_o in_o a_o high_a action_n and_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la max._n 1._o case_n 4._o &_o 93_o 10._o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n statute_n or_o recognisance_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o end_n of_o suit_n and_o res_fw-la judicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la challenge_n challenge_n 2_o if_o the_o plaintif_n allege_v a_o cause_n of_o challenge_n against_o the_o sheriff_n 8._o co._n ibid._n 158_o a._n 3._o 18_o e._n 4._o 8._o the_o process_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o if_o any_o cause_n against_o any_o of_o the_o coroner_n process_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o rest_n if_o against_o all_o of_o they_o than_o the_o court_n shall_v appoint_v certain_a elisor_n or_o eslior_n so_o naname_v of_o the_o french_a word_n eslire_fw-la to_o choose_v because_o they_o be_v name_v by_o the_o court_n against_o who_o return_n no_o challenge_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o array_n howbeit_o challenge_n may_v be_v yet_o make_v to_o the_o pole_n but_o that_o shall_v be_v also_o present_o examine_v and_o settle_v in_o court_n for_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la etc._n etc._n partition_n partition_n 3_o a_o partition_n of_o entail_v land_n between_o parcener_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 173._o b._n 1._o be_v equal_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o ever_o albeit_o
defendant_n plead_v bond_n judgement_n bar_n to_o the_o bond_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v recover_v upon_o the_o same_o bond_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n thereupon_o be_v remove_v by_o error_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o be_v not_o yet_o reverse_v and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o judgement_n take_v away_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o if_o after_o judgement_n he_o may_v sue_v the_o same_o party_n upon_o the_o same_o bond_n he_o may_v do_v it_o infinite_o and_o consequent_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v infinite_o amerce_v for_o upon_o every_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o amerciament_n be_v 100_o s._n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v infinite_o amerce_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o obligation_n which_o will_v be_v mischievous_a et_fw-fr interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 7._o 43._o kenn_n case_n 17_o a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v for_o the_o infiniteness_n reviver_n bill_n of_o reviver_n no_o more_o than_o a_o writ_n by_o journey_n account_n upon_o a_o former_a writ_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o so_o they_o may_v be_v have_v infinite_o barrettry_n barrettry_n 18_o a_o barrettor_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a vermin_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n barratry_n co._n l._n 8._o 37._o in_o the_o case_n of_o barratry_n because_o whereas_o the_o law_n endeavour_v to_o settle_v peace_n and_o amity_n and_o to_o suppress_v discord_n and_o contention_n he_o be_v seminator_fw-la litium_fw-la &_o oppressor_n vicinorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la either_o by_o force_n and_o open_a maintenance_n of_o possession_n or_o the_o like_a or_o by_o fraud_n and_o malice_n under_o colour_n of_o law_n as_o by_o multiplicity_n of_o unjust_a and_o feign_a suit_n information_n or_o the_o like_a to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v by_o that_o mean_n enforce_v poor_a people_n ad_fw-la redimendum_fw-la vexationem_fw-la to_o give_v he_o money_n or_o otherwise_o to_o compound_v with_o he_o etc._n etc._n bitrement_n a_o bitrement_n 19_o upon_o a_o award_n albeit_o the_o party_n do_v not_o discover_v all_o their_o difference_n to_o the_o arbitrator_n so_o as_o they_o determine_v some_o case_n c._n l._n 8._o 98._o a._n 4._o in_o baspoles_n case_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n undetermined_a yet_o the_o award_n be_v good_a because_o otherwise_o many_o arbitrement_n may_v be_v avoid_v for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o the_o party_n may_v conceal_v a_o trespass_n do_v to_o he_o or_o some_o other_o secret_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o arbitrement_n which_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la etc._n etc._n accord_n accord_n 20_o accord_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 79._o b._n 4._o in_o peytoes_n case_n because_o they_o prevent_v and_o compose_v suit_n and_o controversy_n among_o neighbour_n et_fw-la concordiâ_fw-la parvae_fw-la res_fw-la crescunt_fw-la discordiâ_fw-la maximae_fw-la dilabuntur_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v p._n 3_o sac_fw-la rot_v 1033._o that_o a_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n in_o eden_n and_o blakes_n case_n fines_n fines_n 21_o the_o general_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o 1._o co._n l._n 11._o 75._o a._n 1._o of_o fine_n shall_v bind_v the_o king_n though_o he_o be_v not_o name_v because_o it_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o settle_n and_o quiet_v of_o estate_n and_o the_o prevention_n of_o debate_n and_o controversy_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n bar_n asset_n descend_v a_o bar_n 21_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n in_o 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o ordain_v case_n co._n l._n 52._o b._n 4._o in_o syms_n case_n pl._n co._n 110._o fulmerstons_n case_n that_o where_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alien_n his_o wife_n inheritance_n with_o warranty_n if_o asset_n descend_v from_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o inheritance_n so_o descend_v and_o if_o land_n after_o descend_v that_o then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o mother_n viz._n out_o of_o the_o residu_fw-fr of_o his_o mother_n land_n so_o much_o as_o the_o asset_n afterwad_v descend_v shall_v amount_v unto_o here_o albeit_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n be_v in_o 6_o e._n 1._o there_o be_v not_o entail_v land_n for_o all_o inheritance_n be_v then_o viz._n before_o westm_n â—_o be_v 13_o e._n 1._o feesimple_n absolute_a or_o conditional_a yet_o entail_v land_n be_v since_o take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloc._n but_o not_o to_o retain_v or_o recover_v the_o land_n entail_v but_o only_o the_o land_n which_o shall_v so_o descend_v because_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v occasion_n of_o new_a suit_n and_o contention_n which_o the_o law_n hate_v and_o abhor_v for_o if_o the_o tenant_n after_o asset_n descend_v may_v retain_v or_o recover_v the_o land_n entail_v then_o if_o the_o asset_n be_v alien_v the_o issue_n inheritable_a to_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o descend_a recover_v the_o entail_v land_n again_o which_o will_v beget_v a_o new_a suit_n and_o no_o way_n answer_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v indeed_o a_o good_a provision_n for_o féesimple_n land_n but_o not_o for_o land_n entail_v without_o such_o a_o construction_n by_o equity_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o entail_a land_n so_o alien_v with_o warranty_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o suit_n depend_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloucester_n which_o in_o just_a and_o proportionable_a equity_n agree_v with_o the_o case_n of_o the_o feesimple_n land_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o same_o act._n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 15._o 9_o &_o infra_fw-la 186._o 8._o 179_o circuit_n of_o action_n 3._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 265._o a._n 3._o 1_o littleton_n say_v §_o 446._o if_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v rebutter_n rebutter_n and_o the_o son_n have_v only_o a_o possibility_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n without_o warranty_n such_o release_n be_v void_a howbeit_o if_o there_o be_v a_o warranty_n annex_v to_o the_o release_n than_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o albeit_o the_o release_n can_v bar_v the_o right_n because_o the_o son_n have_v no_o right_n in_o the_o land_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n yet_o the_o warranty_n may_v rebut_n and_o bar_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o a_o future_a right_n which_o be_v not_o in_o he_o at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o in_o all_o case_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o wherefore_o a_o warranty_n be_v a_o covenant_n real_a shall_v bar_v a_o future_a right_n be_v for_o avoid_v of_o circuit_n of_o action_n which_o be_v not_o favour_v in_o law_n viz._n that_o he_o who_o make_v the_o warranty_n shall_v recover_v the_o the_o land_n against_o terretenant_n and_o then_o the_o terretenant_n by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o land_n in_o value_n against_o the_o warrantor_n which_o course_n will_v occasion_v circuit_n of_o action_n and_o more_o trouble_n than_o needs_o finch_n mauxels_n case_n 7._o b._n finch_n 2_o where_o the_o father_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a with_o warranty_n and_o die_v vourcher_n vourcher_n the_o son_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o may_v immediate_o vouch_v his_o father_n feoffor_a for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o vouch_v himself_o according_a to_o max._n 54._o and_o so_o when_o he_o come_v in_o as_o vouchee_o he_o may_v darraign_v the_o first_o warranty_n to_o avoid_v circuit_n of_o action_n finch_n fol._n 14._o fr._n edit_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 18._o f._n 3_o in_o false_a judgement_n against_o a_o abbot_n the_o plaintif_n be_v non-sute_n judgement_n false_a judgement_n and_o the_o abot_n have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o plaintif_a to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n returnable_a quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la at_o which_o day_n the_o plaintif_n appear_v and_o assign_v his_o error_n and_o tender_v security_n to_o sue_v cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la and_o pray_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o abbot_n ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o may_v assign_v his_o error_n against_o the_o abbot_n without_o sue_v out_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o he_o 55._o finch_n pag._n 55._o 4_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n waste_n waste_n wherein_o the_o lessor_n grant_v to_o the_o
copyholder_n hold_v of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n of_o the_o rectory_n the_o court_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o prevent_v further_a waste_n lâ—wâ—llyn_n hâ—b_n 62._o paâ—row_n &_o lâ—wâ—llyn_n 33_o the_o private_a delivery_n of_o defamatory_n letter_n be_v criminal_a and_o censurable_a in_o the_o starr-chamber_n and_o now_o as_o it_o seem_v star-chamber_n star-chamber_n inditable_a in_o the_o upper_a bench_n because_o such_o quarrellous_a letter_n tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o the_o stir_v of_o challenge_n and_o quarrel_n and_o therefore_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o evil_n as_o well_o as_o the_o end_n be_v to_o be_v prevent_v 187_o it_o moderate_v the_o strictness_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o 1._o co._n i_o st_o part_n 1_o 13._o â—_o 1._o 1_o a_o protection_n moraturae_fw-la or_o profecturae_fw-la have_v these_o clause_n in_o they_o protection_n protection_n praesentibus_fw-la minimè_fw-la valituris_fw-la si_fw-la contingat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o custodia_fw-la castri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la recedere_fw-la or_o si_fw-la contingat_fw-la iter_fw-la illud_fw-la non_fw-la accipere_fw-la vel_fw-la infra_fw-la illum_fw-la terminum_fw-la a_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la redire_fw-la according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o 16._o nevertheless_o if_o he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o come_v over_o to_o provide_v munition_n habiliment_n of_o war_n victual_n or_o other_o necessary_n it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o say_v conditional_a clause_n nor_o against_o the_o say_a act_n for_o that_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n come_v for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o necessity_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n moratur_fw-la he_o do_v stay_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o protection_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a annuity_n annuity_n 2_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 144._o b._n 2._o and_o he_o and_o b._n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n this_o prima_fw-la fancy_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o a._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b._n but_o yet_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n against_o both_o howbeit_o if_o two_o man_n grant_v a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o another_o although_o the_o person_n be_v several_a yet_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o annuity_n but_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v obligamus_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la utrumque_fw-la vestrum_fw-la the_o grantee_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n against_o either_o of_o they_o but_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o satisfaction_n judgement_n judgement_n 3_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o tilly_n and_o woody_n for_o five_o box_n with_o charter_n take_v etc._n etc._n tilly_n plead_v not_o guilty_a maningham_n h._n 7._o e._n 4._o fol._n 31._o &_o title_n judgement_n 50_o pl._n co._n 66._o b._n 3._o dyve_fw-mi and_o maningham_n and_o woody_n make_v title_n to_o he_o by_o a_o gift_n and_o the_o plaintif_n traverse_v the_o gift_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o tilly_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o woody_n against_o the_o plaintif_a in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o tilly_n yet_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o judgement_n against_o he_o for_o it_o be_v find_v betwixt_o the_o plaintif_a and_o woody_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o title_n and_o then_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o title_n they_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintif_n like_a the_o like_a 4_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o cattle_n take_v the_o defendant_n say_v ibid._n p._n 10_o e._n 4._o fol._n 7._o title_n office_n del_fw-it court_n 7._o br._n 29._o pl._n co._n ibid._n that_o the_o lessor_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o divers_a service_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o so_o much_o arrear_n he_o take_v the_o cattle_n the_o plaintif_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o arrear_n etc._n etc._n and_o hereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o yet_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o plaintif_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o albeit_o the_o defendant_n admit_v the_o write_v good_a yet_o the_o court_n do_v abate_v it_o because_o it_o appear_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v lord_n against_o who_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v not_o 3._o marbr_n 3._o for_o the_o statute_n say_v non_fw-la ideo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la etc._n etc._n appeal_n appeal_n 5_o in_o a_o appeal_n by_o a_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n ibid._n pl._n co._n ibid._n albeit_o the_o defendant_n affirm_v the_o writ_n yet_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o abate_v it_o for_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o no_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o save_v of_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n carta_n cap._n 34._o which_o be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n fâ—ctum_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr fâ—ctum_fw-la 6_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n 4._o pl._n co._n 66._o b._n 4._o if_o the_o defendant_n conclude_v his_o plea_n with_o judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n whereas_o his_o plea_n shall_v have_v be_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o justice_n find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n so_o as_o the_o plaintif_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n they_o ought_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintif_n vide_fw-la 11._o 9_o attaint_n attaint_n 7_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 3._o â—_o dyer_n 201._o 65._o 3_o el._n â—_o of_o attaint_v lie_v as_o well_o against_o executor_n as_o the_o party_n himself_o albeit_o the_o party_n that_o recover_v upon_o the_o false_a verdict_n be_v only_o name_v in_o that_o statute_n for_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o mitigation_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o the_o word_n against_o the_o party_n that_o have_v judgement_n be_v superfluous_a for_o it_o lie_v against_o any_o that_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n lose_v 188_o verba_fw-la semper_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la slander_n slander_n 1_o if_o one_o say_v to_o another_o that_o he_o be_v perjure_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 15._o b._n 1._o in_o stâ—nhop_n &_o blithe_n case_n or_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o court_n by_o these_o word_n a_o action_n may_v be_v maintain_v for_o by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o a_o judicial_a proceed_n but_o to_o charge_v another_o general_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o may_v be_v forswear_v in_o usual_a communication_n and_o benignior_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la generalibus_fw-la seu_fw-la dubiis_fw-la est_fw-la praeferenda_fw-la vide_fw-la 178_o 11._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 15._o b._n 3._o in_o yeamans_n case_n 2_o yeamans_n charge_v hext_v be_v then_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o these_o word_n for_o my_o ground_n in_o allerton_n hext_n seek_v my_o life_n slander_n slander_n these_o word_n be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la be_v not_o actionable_a 1._o because_o he_o may_v seek_v his_o life_n lawful_o upon_o just_a cause_n and_o his_o land_n may_v be_v hold_v of_o he_o 2._o seek_a of_o his_o life_n be_v too_o general_n and_o for_o seek_v only_o no_o punishment_n can_v be_v inflict_v by_o the_o law_n case_n co._n l_o 4._o 17._o b._n 4._o in_o james_n &_o rutleches_n case_n 3_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n slander_n slander_n as_o a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v the_o person_n certain_a which_o be_v uncertain_a before_o so_o neither_o can_v a_o innuendo_fw-la alter_v the_o matter_n or_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o as_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v full_a of_o the_o pox_n innuendo_fw-la the_o french_a pox_n this_o innuendo_fw-la do_v not_o perform_v his_o proper_a office_n for_o it_o strive_v to_o extend_v the_o general_a word_n the_o pox_n to_o the_o french_a pox_n by_o imagination_n of_o a_o intent_n which_o be_v not_o apparent_a by_o any_o precedent_a word_n unto_o which_o the_o innuendo_fw-la may_v refer_v and_o the_o word_n themselves_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 20._o a._n 1._o in_o barhams_n case_n 4_o barham_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o nethershall_n slander_n slander_n the_o word_n be_v these_o mr._n barham_n do_v burn_v my_o barn_n innuendo_fw-la a_o barn_n with_o corn_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o none_o but_o he_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n to_o burn_v a_o barn_n unless_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o mansion-house_n or_o full_a of_o corn_n and_o in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a
etc._n hereupon_o c._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o one_o of_o the_o error_n assign_v that_o albeit_o ludlow_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o court_n as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o cause_n of_o that_o nature_n for_o that_o the_o ancient_a usage_n in_o all_o such_o popular_a action_n or_o information_n have_v be_v that_o albeit_o the_o informer_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la exhibit_v the_o information_n yet_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n the_o queen_n attorney_n shall_v reply_v alone_o and_o it_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a act_n that_o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v in_o such_o a_o court_n where_o the_o king_n attorney_n may_v attend_v for_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o king_n may_v have_v by_o such_o a_o suit_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o four_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v vide_fw-la dyer_n 236._o 24._o institution_n admission_n and_o institution_n 32_o he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o admission_n and_o institution_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 49._o b._n 1._o in_o boswel_v case_n come_v in_o by_o a_o judicial_a act_n and_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o within_o his_o diocese_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v answer_v at_o his_o fearful_a and_o final_a account_n in_o respect_n whereof_o he_o ought_v to_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o schismatic_n heretic_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o the_o devil_n will_v not_o do_v or_o assent_v to_o any_o wrong_n to_o be_v do_v to_o any_o parsonage_n within_o his_o diocese_n but_o if_o the_o church_n be_v litigious_a will_v inform_v himself_o of_o the_o truth_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la and_o so_o do_v right_a agâ—_n peer_n agâ—_n 33_o the_o person_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o a_o countess_n baroness_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 52._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n etc._n etc._n by_o marriage_n or_o descent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a in_o land_n and_o tenement_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v distrain_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n issue_v only_o shall_v go_v out_o against_o their_o land_n and_o albeit_o a_o countess_n baroness_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o her_o sex_n can_v sit_v in_o parliament_n yet_o she_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o her_o peer_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o which_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la use_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n 34_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v grant_v his_o use_n by_o his_o will_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 76._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n geo._n curson_n case_n no_o collusion_n can_v have_v be_v aver_v upon_o such_o a_o will_v to_o obtain_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n for_o nemo_fw-la praeâ—umitur_fw-la esse_fw-la immemor_fw-la suae_fw-la aeternae_fw-la salutis_fw-la et_fw-la maxim_n in_fw-la articulo_fw-la mortis_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la testamentum_fw-la morte_fw-la consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o which_o give_v the_o wardship_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n make_v exception_n when_o any_o will_n be_v by_o he_o declare_v vide_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o 14._o divorce_n divorce_n 35_o ch._n and_o eliz._n be_v divorce_v in_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n ratione_fw-la aetatis_fw-la minoâ—is_fw-la et_fw-la impubertatis_fw-la eliz._n after_o they_o have_v live_v ten_o year_n together_o and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 43._o b._n kennes_n case_n and_o afterward_o ch._n marry_v another_o woman_n by_o another_o sentence_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o first_o marriage_n be_v declare_v void_a the_o second_o good_a and_o liberty_n give_v they_o ad_fw-la exequenda_fw-la conjugalia_fw-la obsequia_fw-la the_o second_o wife_n die_v and_o ch._n marry_v a_o three_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_v another_o daughter_n the_o last_o daughter_n be_v find_v heir_n by_o office_n the_o first_o traverse_v the_o office_n by_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o albeit_o the_o first_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o lawful_a marriage_n yet_o the_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v in_o force_n no_o averment_n can_v be_v admit_v against_o it_o because_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n have_v jurisdiction_n thereof_o before_o the_o sentence_n be_v repeal_v it_o be_v intend_v by_o law_n to_o be_v just_o and_o our_o law_n give_v credence_n thereunto_o for_o res_fw-la judicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la see_v dyer_n 13._o pl._n 62._o case_n co._n l_o 9_o 52._o b._n 4_o in_o hickmols_n case_n 36_o if_o the_o obligee_n confess_v himself_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o bond_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o obligor_fw-la bond_n release_v of_o bond_n this_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v a_o release_n or_o discharge_v of_o all_o bond_n betwixt_o they_o for_o albeit_o the_o word_n discharge_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o obligee_n but_o of_o the_o obligor_fw-la for_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v to_o be_v discharge_v yet_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n such_o a_o acknowledgement_n amount_v to_o a_o discharge_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la of_o all_o such_o duty_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 109._o meriel_n treshams_n case_n 37_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n he_o can_v plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n aliqua_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n praeter_fw-la bona_fw-la executor_n plea_n of_o executor_n etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiunt_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfacienda_fw-la debita_fw-la praedicta_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la of_o a_o certain_a sum_n &_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la quae_fw-la eisdem_fw-la debitis_fw-la obligata_fw-la &_o onerabilia_fw-la existunt_fw-la for_o the_o first_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n vide_fw-la max._n 162._o pl._n 61._o and_o the_o other_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v because_o he_o be_v privy_a and_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v by_o intendment_n of_o law_n notice_n of_o the_o certainty_n and_o certain_a value_n of_o the_o good_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n ought_v to_o plead_v certain_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o administrator_n for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a case_n co._n l._n 11_o 13._o a._n 1._o in_o priddle_n and_o nappâ—rs_n case_n 38_o of_o impropriation_n former_o give_v to_o monastery_n appropriation_n appropriation_n not_o only_o those_o which_o be_v true_o impropriate_a but_o likewise_o such_o as_o have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o in_o reputation_n be_v give_v to_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n for_o albeit_o in_o those_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o save_n of_o right_n yet_o the_o founder_n donor_n etc._n etc._n be_v except_v out_o of_o that_o save_v so_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act._n case_n co_n l._n 11._o 16._o a_o 4._o in_o doct._n g_o anâ—s_fw-fr case_n 39_o a_o prescription_n tite_n tite_n that_o every_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o parish_n be_v to_o pay_v 2_o s._n in_o the_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o house_n yearly_a instead_o of_o tithe_n be_v a_o good_a prescription_n because_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o commencement_n thereof_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o it_o may_v be_v so_o by_o composition_n for_o the_o land_n before_o the_o house_n be_v build_v 40_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o law_n that_o a_o bar_n be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v certain_a good_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o common_a intent_n good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n 3._o pl._n co._n 28._o a._n 4._o colchrist_n &_o bernshin_n vide_fw-la ibid._n 31._o a._n &_o 33_o a._n 4._o &_o â—6_n a._n 3._o as_o if_o a_o message_n be_v demise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n si_fw-la ipse_fw-la b._n vellet_fw-la inhabitare_fw-la in_o messuagio_fw-it praedicto_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o message_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o condition_n break_v it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o b._n to_o say_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n he_o enter_v without_o aver_v the_o time_n of_o his_o entry_n viz._n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n because_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n it_o will_v be_v presume_v he_o do_v so_o enter_v so_o if_o one_o plead_v in_o bar_n that_o a._n die_v seize_v and_o that_o b._n enter_v as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o a._n this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n
down_o a_o tree_n where_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o exempt_v this_o be_v a_o employ_v determination_n of_o the_o will_n will_n lease_n at_o will_n for_o that_o it_o will_v otherwise_o be_v a_o wrong_n in_o the_o lessor_n to_o do_v it_o so_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n a_o manor_n at_o will_n whereunto_o a_o common_a be_v appendant_a and_o the_o lessor_n put_v in_o his_o beast_n to_o use_v the_o common_a this_o be_v also_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o will_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o trespassor_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 78._o b._n 2._o 3_o by_o common_a intendment_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o collusion_n for_o in_o facto_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la will._n a_o will._n magis_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi quam_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la 179._o co._n ibid._n 119._o a._n 3._o littl._n §._o 179._o 4_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n villain_n villain_n &_o a_o villain_n purchase_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attorn_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v justify_v to_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o claim_v the_o reversion_n and_o yet_o shall_v be_v no_o trespassor_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o the_o law_n will_v make_v construction_n that_o he_o enter_v to_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o not_o to_o commit_v trespass_n the_o like_a law_n be_v also_o of_o a_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n elegit_fw-la and_o for_o year_n and_o of_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n common_a and_o any_o other_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o another_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 170._o b._n 4._o if_o partition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o two_o baron_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o their_o femes_n copercener_n albeit_o such_o partition_n be_v unequal_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o void_a ration_n pa_z ration_n but_o voidable_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v deem_v good_a and_o lawful_a until_o it_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o either_o of_o the_o feme_v if_o she_o happen_v to_o survive_v her_o husband_n there_o be_v the_o like_a law_n of_o a_o infant_n copercener_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 171_o a._n 4._o for_o it_o remain_v good_a if_o he_o defeat_v it_o not_o at_o his_o full_a age_n condition_n feoffment_n upon_o condition_n 6_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n poll_n upon_o condition_n 232._o littl._n §._o 376._o co._n ibid._n 232._o and_o the_o feoffor_a hap_n the_o deed_n poll_n and_o afterward_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v whereupon_o the_o feoffor_a re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n have_v the_o deed_n en_fw-fr poigne_n albeit_o it_o do_v not_o proper_o appertain_v to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o feoffée_n yet_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o thereby_o plead_v the_o condition_n in_o justification_n of_o his_o entry_n and_o title_n for_o it_o will_v be_v rather_o intend_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o deed_n by_o lawful_a trespass_n joint_a trespass_n than_o by_o tortuous_a mean_n 3â—7_n littl._n §._o 3â—7_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint_a trespassor_n and_o the_o party_n trespass_v release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n also_o if_o the_o other_o trespassor_n be_v sue_v and_o have_v the_o release_n en_fw-fr poigne_n he_o may_v plead_v it_o in_o discharge_n of_o the_o trespass_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la bastard_n bastard_n 7_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v within_o the_o 4._o sea_n viz._n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 144._o a._n 2._o no_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o prove_v the_o child_n a_o bastard_n for_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v legitimate_a or_o no_o the_o law_n will_v rather_o deem_v he_o legitimate_a than_o proles_fw-la spurius_fw-la a_o bastard_n and_o in_o this_o case_n filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la like_a the_o like_a 8_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a be_v a_o bastard_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 244._o a._n 4._o and_o they_o enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n peaceable_o together_o here_o the_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o legitimation_n will_v not_o adjudge_v the_o whole_a possession_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la who_o indeed_o have_v the_o only_a right_n but_o in_o both_o so_o as_o if_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v her_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o both_o daughter_n enter_v and_o make_v partition_n this_o partition_n shall_v bind_v the_o mulier_fw-la for_o ever_o like_a the_o like_a 9_o if_o the_o bastard_n invite_v the_o mulier_fw-la to_o see_v his_o house_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 245._o a._n 2._o and_o to_o see_v picture_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o dine_v with_o he_o or_o to_o hawk_v hunt_v or_o sport_n with_o he_o or_o such_o like_a upon_o the_o land_n descend_v and_o the_o mulier_fw-la come_v upon_o the_o land_n according_o this_o be_v no_o interruption_n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bastard_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o adjudge_v the_o come_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v any_o trespass_n but_o if_o the_o mulier_fw-la come_v upon_o the_o ground_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n and_o cut_v down_o a_o tree_n or_o dig_v the_o soil_n or_o take_v any_o profit_n these_o shall_v be_v interruption_n for_o rather_o than_o the_o bastard_n shall_v punish_v he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o act_n shall_v amount_v in_o law_n to_o a_o entry_n because_o he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o entry_n so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o mulier_fw-la put_v any_o of_o his_o cattle_n into_o the_o ground_n or_o command_v another_o to_o do_v it_o these_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o entry_n for_o albeit_o in_o these_o case_n the_o mulier_fw-la do_v not_o use_v any_o express_a word_n of_o entry_n yet_o these_o and_o such_o like_a act_n do_v without_o any_o word_n amount_v in_o law_n to_o a_o entry_n for_o act_n without_o word_n may_v make_v a_o entry_n but_o word_n without_o a_o act_n viz._n entry_n into_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n can_v make_v a_o entry_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 28._o invance_n m_o scon_n invance_n 10_o if_o one_o process_n be_v award_v instead_o of_o another_o or_o a_o day_n be_v give_v which_o be_v not_o legal_a this_o be_v a_o miscontinuance_n of_o the_o suit_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 325._o a._n 4._o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n make_v default_n it_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o error_n but_o if_o he_o appear_v then_o be_v the_o miscontinuance_n salve_v for_o albeit_o in_o truth_n his_o appearance_n be_v not_o legal_a yet_o when_o he_o appear_v the_o law_n shall_v construe_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a because_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n depend_v against_o he_o in_o court_n estate_n discontinuance_n of_o estate_n 11_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 332_o a._n 4._o and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v it_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n by_o deed_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attorn_v this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o rend_a charge_n advowson_n in_o gross_a common_a in_o gross_a or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o a_o grant_v by_o deed_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v lie_n in_o grant_n and_o not_o in_o livery_n of_o seisin_n do_v work_v no_o discontinuance_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o law_n make_v construction_n that_o of_o such_o thing_n the_o grant_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n work_v no_o wrong_n either_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n or_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n adjudge_v nothing_o to_o pass_v from_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v viz._n a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 335._o a._n 2._o 12_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n forfeiture_n surrender_v forfeiture_n in_o this_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o limitation_n shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o rather_o inure_v to_o the_o lessor_n as_o a_o surrender_n for_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o to_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o stranger_n for_o he_o can_v give_v to_o the_o lessor_n that_o which_o he_o have_v before_o and_o as_o to_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o his_o moiety_n and_o when_o the_o lessor_n enter_v he_o shall_v take_v benefit_n thereof_o 1._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 381._o b._n 1._o 13_o the_o word_n of_o a_o act_n
such_o protection_n must_v be_v therein_o express_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v grant_v pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o these_o protection_n be_v not_o allowable_a only_o for_o man_n of_o full_a age_n but_o for_o man_n within_o age_n and_o for_o woman_n as_o necessary_a attendant_n upon_o the_o camp_n and_o that_o in_o three_o case_n quia_fw-la lotrix_fw-la seu_fw-la nutrix_fw-la seu_fw-la obstetrix_fw-la 2._o co._n ibid._n 131._o b._n 2._o 12_o treasure_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a support_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n protection_n protection_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v regular_o by_o his_o prerogative_n to_o be_v prefer_v in_o payment_n of_o his_o duty_n or_o debt_n by_o his_o debtor_n before_o any_o subject_n albeit_o the_o king_n debt_n or_o duty_n be_v the_o late_a upon_o which_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v his_o debtor_n a_o protection_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la volumus_fw-la to_o protect_v he_o from_o the_o suit_n and_o action_n of_o other_o creditor_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o thesaurus_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o firmamentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la but_o this_o law_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o quod_fw-la vide_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 132._o b._n 3._o if_o a_o monk_n be_v a_o farmer_n of_o the_o king_n yield_v a_o rent_n monk_n monk_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n concern_v that_o farm_n because_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v also_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 133._o a._n 4._o 13_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o exempt_a person_n from_o the_o king_n queen_n queen_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n as_o no_o other_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v and_o be_v of_o ability_n and_o capacity_n without_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v and_o to_o take_v to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n will_v not_o have_v the_o king_n who_o continual_a care_n and_o study_n be_v for_o the_o public_a &_o circa_fw-la ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la to_o be_v trouble_v and_o disquiet_v with_o such_o private_a and_o petty_a cause_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 149._o a._n 2._o &_o co._n ibid._n 149._o b._n 2._o 14_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n tenant_n service_n tenant_n or_o a_o pound_n of_o cumin_n or_o pepper_n or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o apportionment_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o money_n yet_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v by_o one_o grain_n of_o wheat_n one_o séed_n of_o cumin_n one_o pepper_n corn_n a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o entire_a service_n by_o purchase_n of_o part_n the_o whole_a shall_v be_v extinct_a howbeit_o if_o such_o a_o entire_a service_n be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la as_o knight_n service_n castleguard_n cornage_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n or_o way_n to_o keep_v a_o beacon_n or_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n record_n or_o for_o avancement_n of_o justice_n and_o peace_n as_o to_o aid_v the_o sheriff_n or_o to_o be_v constable_n of_o england_n albeit_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n yet_o the_o entire_a service_n remain_v see_v bruerton_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 1._o b._n 4._o &_o jo._n talbot_n l._n 8._o 105._o b._n 4._o authority_n authority_n 15_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o to_o do_v any_o act_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 181_o b._n 3._o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o four_o coroner_n to_o impannel_n and_o return_v a_o jury_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v yet_o the_o other_o shall_v execute_v and_o return_v the_o same_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o consequent_a pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la so_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n two_o of_o they_o can_v make_v livery_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o by_o they_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o nor_o by_o any_o of_o they_o several_o but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o or_o several_o to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n two_o of_o they_o may_v arrest_v he_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n such_o a_o act_n shall_v be_v more_o favourable_o expound_v than_o a_o private_a one_o for_o jura_n publica_fw-la ex_fw-la privato_fw-la promiscua_fw-la decidi_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la joyntenants_n tenant_n in_o common_a and_o joyntenants_n 16_o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o manor_n etc._n co._n ibid._n 200._o a._n 3._o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o waif_n and_o stray_n do_v belong_v a_o stray_n happen_v they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a thereof_o and_o yet_o if_o one_o of_o they_o take_v the_o stray_n the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o action_n but_o to_o take_v it_o again_o unless_o they_o have_v a_o prescription_n to_o take_v stray_n by_o turn_n howbeit_o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o dove-house_n and_o the_o one_o whole_o destroy_v the_o flight_n or_o of_o a_o fold_n and_o one_o disturb_v the_o other_o to_o erect_v hurdle_n in_o these_o case_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o the_o other_o because_o they_o be_v offence_n commit_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o two_o several_a owner_n of_o house_n have_v a_o river_n in_o common_a between_o they_o and_o the_o one_o corrupt_v the_o river_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n against_o his_o companion_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o jointenant_n of_o a_o house_n or_o mill_n and_o it_o fall_v into_o decay_n and_o the_o one_o be_v willing_a to_o repair_v it_o and_o the_o other_o will_v not_o he_o that_o be_v willing_a shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr reparatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n say_v ad_fw-la reparationem_fw-la et_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la domus_fw-la teneantur_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o owner_n be_v in_o such_o case_n bind_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la to_o maintain_v house_n and_o mill_n which_o be_v for_o the_o habitation_n and_o use_n of_o man_n office_n office_n 17_o non-use_a of_o itself_o without_o some_o special_a damage_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o private_a office_n as_o the_o kéepership_n of_o park_n or_o the_o like_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 233._o a._n 4._o but_o non-use_a of_o public_a office_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n lessee_n repair_v by_o the_o lessee_n 18_o in_o many_o case_n a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n may_v fell_v down_o timber_n to_o make_v reparation_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n thereunto_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 54._o b._n 2._o and_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o action_n of_o waste_n as_o if_o a_o house_n be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr suffer_v the_o house_n to_o fall_v down_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o law_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n in_o that_o case_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o cut_v down_o timber_n upon_o the_o ground_n so_o let_v and_o repair_v it_o he_o may_v well_o justify_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o law_n do_v favour_v the_o supportation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o house_n which_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o habitation_n of_o mankind_n and_o be_v by_o consequent_a beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessor_n by_o his_o covenant_n undertake_v to_o repair_v the_o house_n yet_o the_o lessee_n if_o the_o lessor_n do_v it_o not_o may_v with_o the_o timber_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n repair_v it_o though_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n thereunto_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n and_o land_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o house_n yet_o may_v the_o lessée_v with_o the_o timber_n upon_o the_o ground_n repair_v the_o house_n though_o he_o may_v utter_o waste_v it_o if_o he_o will_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o many_o other_o case_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 14_o b._n 1._o cutleâ—_n and_o dixon_n case_n 19_o if_o a_o man_n exhibit_v article_n to_o justice_n of_o
h._n 4._o 43_o &_o 44._o equity_n escape_v statute_n extendible_a by_o equity_n 33_o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o 12._o be_v penal_a case_n pl._n co._n 56._o b._n plait_n case_n and_o give_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n only_o against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n yet_o be_v extend_v by_o equity_n against_o all_o other_o person_n who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n because_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o although_o it_o be_v penal_a against_o the_o warden_n yet_o be_v also_o extend_v against_o all_o other_o so_o chargeable_a with_o prisoner_n it_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o indeed_o every_o statute_n be_v penal_a against_o some_o man_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o equity_n be_v more_o beneficial_a than_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v good_a reason_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n extend_v by_o equity_n so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la in_o 13_o e._n 1._o be_v equity_n pl._n go._n 59_o b._n in_o wimbish_n and_o talbois_n case_n vide_fw-la pl._n co._n 82._o a._n the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o of_o pretence_a title_n extend_v also_o by_o equity_n viz._n circumspect_a agatis_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la episcopum_fw-la norwicensem_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la clerum_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o all_o other_o bishop_n likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 3._o cap._n 5._o which_o ordain_v that_o the_o executor_n who_o come_v in_o first_o by_o distress_n shall_v answer_v be_v extend_v by_o equity_n to_o administrator_n also_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 3._o 13_o e._n 1._o which_o give_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n be_v extend_v by_o equity_n to_o a_o cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n cap._n 6._o which_o make_v mention_n only_o de_fw-fr hiis_fw-la qui_fw-la primogenitos_fw-la suos_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la existentes_fw-la feoffare_n solent_fw-la and_o yet_o if_o his_o first_o son_n die_v and_o he_o enfeoff_v his_o second_o son_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n this_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o statute_n or_o if_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n that_o be_v also_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o yet_o the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o a_o feoffment_n but_o regular_o all_o statute_n which_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o justice_n or_o beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v extendible_a by_o equity_n justifiable_a tort_v justifiable_a 34_o in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n may_v justify_v to_o do_v a_o wrong_n 8._o dyer_n 36._o pl._n 40_o 29_o h._n 8._o which_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o time_n of_o war_n a_o man_n may_v justify_v to_o make_v bulwark_n in_o another_o man_n soil_n without_o licence_n so_o may_v he_o justify_v to_o pull_v down_o a_o house_n that_o be_v on_o fire_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o neighbour_a house_n also_o if_o the_o sheriff_n pursue_v a_o fellow_n to_o a_o house_n he_o may_v justify_v to_o break_v open_a the_o house_n door_n to_o take_v he_o for_o all_o these_o and_o the_o like_a sound_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 165._o a._n 4._o 35_o if_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v use_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n coparcener_n coparcener_n descend_v to_o two_o or_o more_o coparcener_n this_o castle_n may_v be_v divide_v by_o chamber_n and_o room_n as_o other_o house_n be_v but_o yet_o for_o that_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defension_n regni_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v divide_v propter_fw-la jus_o gladii_fw-la dividi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la fleta_n l._n 5._o cap._n 9_o and_o another_o say_v britton_o 186_o 187._o pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr del_fw-it espee_fw-mi que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr souffree_a division_n en_fw-fr aventure_fw-fr que_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_fw-fr del_fw-it realm_n ne_fw-fr defaille_fw-fr pas_fw-fr tant_fw-fr but_o castle_n of_o habitation_n for_o private_a use_n that_o be_v not_o for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v part_v among_o coparcener_n as_o well_o as_o other_o house_n and_o wife_n may_v be_v thereof_o also_o endow_v as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v supra_fw-la 2._o a._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 14._o a._n 36_o in_o king_n alfred_n time_n knight_n fee_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n socage_n knight_n service_n socage_n for_o that_o by_o division_n of_o they_o between_o males_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v weaken_v but_o in_o those_o day_n socage-fee_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o heir_n male_a and_o therewith_o agree_v glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o &_o 3_o cum_fw-la quis_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la habens_fw-la moriatur_fw-la si_fw-la plures_fw-la reliquerit_fw-la filios_fw-la tunc_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la utrum_fw-la ille_fw-la fuerit_fw-la miles_n sive_fw-la per_fw-la feodum_fw-la militare_fw-la tenens_fw-la aut_fw-la libre_fw-la sockmannus_n quia_fw-la si_fw-la mile_n fuerit_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la militiam_fw-la tenens_fw-la tunc_fw-la secundum_fw-la jus_o regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la filius_fw-la patri_fw-la succedit_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-la vero_fw-la fuerit_fw-la libre_fw-la sockmannus_n tunc_fw-la quidem_fw-la dividetur_fw-la haereditas_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la filios_fw-la etc._n etc._n 198_o public_a commerce_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 198_o 31._o 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 2._o b._n 2._o 1_o if_o a_o alien_a take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n meadow_n trade_n alien_n trade_n etc._n etc._n or_o be_v no_o merchant_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n for_o habitation_n upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o for_o albeit_o he_o be_v capable_a to_o take_v such_o a_o lease_n or_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yet_o upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o by_o his_o prerogative_n howbeit_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n may_v take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n for_o habitation_n as_o incident_a to_o commercery_n for_o without_o habitation_n he_o can_v merchandise_n or_o trade_n but_o if_o he_o be_v no_o merchant_n or_o be_v a_o merchant_n depart_v the_o realm_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o lease_n or_o if_o he_o die_v possess_v thereof_o neither_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o the_o king_n for_o he_o have_v it_o only_o for_o habitation_n as_o necessary_a to_o his_o trade_n or_o traffic_n unto_o which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v much_o favour_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 129._o b._n 1._o 2_o a_o alien_a enemy_n shall_v not_o maintain_v any_o action_n real_a personal_a action_n alien_n action_n or_o mix_v donec_fw-la terrae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la commune_v howbeit_o in_o favour_n of_o trade_n a_o alien_a in_o league_n may_v maintain_v personal_a action_n because_o such_o a_o alien_n may_v trade_v and_o traffic_n buy_v and_o sell_v and_o therefore_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v of_o ability_n to_o have_v personal_a action_n or_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o information_n he_o may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n to_o relieve_v himself_o but_o he_o can_v have_v either_o real_a or_o mix_v action_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 172._o a._n 3._o 3_o regular_o account_n merchant_n account_n a_o receiver_n upon_o his_o account_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v his_o expense_n and_o charge_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o one_o as_o receptor_n denariorum_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v allowance_n of_o his_o expense_n and_o charge_n and_o also_o shall_v account_v for_o the_o profit_n he_o receive_v or_o may_v reasonable_o receive_v and_o this_o be_v provide_v by_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o merchant_n and_o for_o advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_v as_o if_o two_o joint_n merchant_n occupy_v their_o stock_n good_n and_o merchandise_n in_o common_a to_o their_o common_a profit_n one_o of_o they_o name_v himself_o a_o merchant_n shall_v have_v a_o account_n against_o the_o other_o name_v he_o also_o a_o merchant_n and_o shall_v charge_v he_o as_o receptor_n denariorum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la b._n ex_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o contractu_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la a._n &_o b_o provenientium_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la monstrare_fw-la poterit_fw-la merchant_n merchant_n 4_o survivorship_n hold_v not_o betwixt_o two_o joint-merchant_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 182._o a._n 2._o for_o the_o ware_n merchandize_n debt_n or_o duty_n which_o they_o have_v as_o joint-merchant_n or_o parcener_n shall_v not_o survive_v but_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o decease_v and_o this_o be_v per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n
use_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o prejudice_v nor_o any_o way_n blemish_v and_o therefore_o in_o porter_n case_n in_o the_o 1._o rep._n one_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o good_a &_o charitable_a use_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v expound_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o be_v because_o it_o will_v be_v dishonourable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o make_v such_o good_a use_n void_a and_o to_o restrain_v well-minded_a people_n to_o give_v land_n to_o good_a and_o charitable_a use_n and_o if_o that_o or_o any_o other_o statute_n shall_v be_v make_v direct_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 6._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o as_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v ordany_v that_o none_o shall_v give_v alm_n to_o any_o in_o what_o necessity_n soever_o they_o be_v or_o the_o like_a the_o judge_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v such_o a_o statute_n void_a libel_n libel_n 6_o in_o a_o settle_a state_n of_o government_n if_o a_o injury_n be_v offer_v libel_n co._n l._n 4._o 125._o b._n 1._o in_o the_o câ—ses_n of_o libel_n the_o party_n grieve_v ought_v not_o to_o revenge_v himself_o by_o the_o odious_a course_n of_o libel_v or_o otherwise_o but_o aught_o to_o make_v complaint_n thereof_o to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n grant_n king_n grant_n 7_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o ancient_a sage_n of_o the_o law_n to_o construe_v the_o king_n grant_v beneficial_o for_o his_o honour_n case_n co._n l_o 6_o 6._o a._n sir_n john_n molins_n case_n &_o co._n l._n 9_o 131._o a._n in_o bewleys_n case_n and_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o not_o to_o make_v any_o strict_a or_o literal_a construction_n in_o subversion_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o e._n 3._o be_v lord_n a_o abbot_n mesne_n and_o the_o tenant_n attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o i._o m._n to_o be_v hold_v of_o we_o and_o other_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o service_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v revive_v for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o create_v a_o tenure_n in_o the_o mesne_fw-la as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o treason_n because_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o king_n intention_n and_o be_v also_o consonant_a to_o equity_n viz._n that_o the_o mesne_n who_o offend_v not_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o service_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v beneficial_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o mesne_n neither_o yet_o can_v the_o word_n tenendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v any_o other_o reasonable_a construction_n peer_n arrest_v of_o peer_n 8_o the_o person_n of_o one_o who_o be_v in_o law_n a_o countess_n by_o marriage_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 52._o b_o 3_o the_o countess_n of_o rutl._n case_n or_o by_o descent_n be_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n for_o albeit_o in_o respect_n of_o her_o sex_n she_o can_v sit_v in_o parliament_n yet_o be_v she_o a_o péer_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o she_o péer_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o h._n 6._o 9_o which_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n why_o her_o person_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v in_o such_o case_n the_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o her_o dignity_n and_o the_o other_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o she_o have_v sufficient_a land_n and_o tenement_n in_o which_o she_o may_v be_v distrain_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o a_o lord_n that_o be_v a_o péer_n of_o parliament_n allegiance_n oath_n of_o allegiance_n 9_o to_o preserve_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o safety_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 6._o b._n 3_o in_o calvin_n case_n and_o good_a order_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v invent_v and_o enjoin_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o lamb._n 135_o 136._o by_o king_n arthur_n to_o be_v take_v in_o folkmotes_n now_o call_v turn_v and_o leet_n huius_fw-la legis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la expulit_fw-la arthurus_n rex_fw-la saracenos_fw-mi et_fw-la inimicos_fw-la a_o regno_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la huius_fw-la legis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la etheldredus_fw-la rex_fw-la uno_fw-la et_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la per_fw-la universum_fw-la regnum_fw-la danos_n occidit_fw-la fealty_n homage_n fealty_n 10_o homage_n and_o fealty_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 108._o b._n 2._o in_o humphrey_n lofields_n case_n be_v at_o first_o ordain_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o order_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o be_v servicce_n of_o fidelity_n do_v require_v multiplication_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o one_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o other_o in_o borough_n english_a and_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o both_o and_o the_o donée_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n die_v both_o the_o son_n shall_v make_v fealty_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o homage_n whether_o it_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o party_n or_o create_v by_o the_o law_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o donor_n die_v have_v two_o son_n both_z the_o s_z os_fw-la shall_v have_v homage_n and_o fealty_n king_n king_n 11_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr cautione_n admittenda_fw-la these_o word_n a._n f.n.b._n 66._o a._n de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la be_v not_o word_n of_o necessity_n but_o of_o form_n only_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n for_o he_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o make_v restitution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o clerk_n before_o seize_v by_o the_o sheriff_n court_n fine_n in_o court_n 12_o for_o the_o better_a preserve_n of_o order_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 38_o b._n 3._o in_o grieslyes_n case_n if_o any_o contempt_n or_o disturbance_n be_v commit_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n the_o law_n give_v the_o judge_n or_o judge_n thereof_o power_n to_o impose_v upon_o the_o offender_n a_o reasonable_a fine_a and_o this_o hold_v not_o only_o for_o the_o superior_a court_n at_o westm_n but_o likewise_o for_o all_o inferior_a court_n which_o be_v of_o record_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o léet_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o the_o steward_n judge_n there_o if_o any_o contempt_n or_o disturbance_n to_o the_o court_n be_v commit_v before_o the_o steward_n there_o he_o may_v impose_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a upon_o the_o offender_n as_o if_o the_o bailiff_n there_o refuse_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n the_o steward_n may_v assess_v upon_o he_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a and_o with_o this_o agree_v 7_o h._n 6._o 12._o b._n so_o if_o a_o tithingman_n refuse_v to_o make_v presentment_n in_o a_o leet_n the_o steward_n may_v impose_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a upon_o he_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 10_o h._n 6._o foe_n 7._o also_o if_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o léet_n depart_v without_o give_v up_o his_o verdict_n he_o shall_v be_v fine_v by_o the_o steward_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 149._o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la 27._o dyer_n 107._o b._n 27._o 13_o when_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v party_n to_o a_o suit_n challenge_n challenge_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o knight_n at_o least_o empanel_v of_o the_o jury_n otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n for_o the_o peer_n 200_o public_a quiet_a 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 5._o a._n 3._o 1_o no_o subject_n can_v build_v a_o castle_n or_o house_n of_o strength_n imbattel_v fortress_n fortress_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o fortress_n defensible_a without_o the_o king_n licence_n for_o the_o danger_n which_o may_v ensue_v in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n if_o every_o one_o at_o his_o pleasure_n may_v do_v the_o like_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 72._o a._n 4._o 2_o albeit_o escuage_z incertain_a be_v due_a by_o tenure_n escuage_z escuage_z yet_o because_o the_o assessment_n concern_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n lest_o it_o may_v disturb_v the_o public_a quiet_a thereof_o it_o can_v not_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o but_o by_o the_o parliament_n only_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 130._o b._n 3._o 3_o britton_n treat_v of_o a_o essoin_fw-fr beyond_o the_o grecian_a sea_n among_o other_o thing_n say_v thus_o sea_n none_o shall_v go_v beyond_o sea_n nul_fw-fr grand_fw-fr signior_n ne_fw-fr chivalier_fw-fr de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr realm_n ne_fw-fr doit_fw-fr prender_n chemin_fw-fr sans_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr congee_n car_fw-fr issint_fw-la poet_n le_fw-fr realm_n remainder_n disgarny_a de_fw-fr fort_fw-fr gente_fw-la because_o if_o many_o other_o shall_v do_v the_o like_a and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o realm_n be_v leave_v unfurnished_v of_o able_a and_o powerful_a
a_o wife_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o other_o person_n f._n f._n n_n b._n 120._o f._n the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v for_o this_o debt_n live_v the_o feme_fw-fr but_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr thy_fw-mi the_o baron_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr howbeit_o if_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr recover_v the_o debt_n during_o the_o coverture_n which_o be_v due_a by_o the_o feme_fw-fr before_o the_o coverture_n then_o albeit_o the_o feme_fw-fr thy_fw-mi yet_o the_o baron_n shall_v be_v charge_v to_o pay_v that_o debt_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o reason_n of_o that_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o because_o during_o the_o coverture_n they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n remitter_n remitter_n 5_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v a_o feme_fw-fr in_o fee_n and_o die_v 3._o littl._n §._o 665._o co._n iâ—st_n pars_fw-la 1._o 350._o b._n 3._o and_o his_o issue_n within_o age_n take_v the_o feme_fw-fr to_o wife_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o infant_n within_o age_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v nothing_o leave_v in_o she_o because_o they_o be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o husband_n discontinue_v his_o wife_n land_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o wife_n present_o albeit_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o by_o the_o limitation_n to_o have_v continuance_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o husband_n because_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v one_o person_n as_o aforesaid_a purchase_n joint_a purchase_n 6_o if_o a_o joint_a estate_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o a_o three_o person_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v but_o a_o moiety_n a_o littl._n §._o 291._o co._n ibid._n 187._o a_o and_o the_o three_o person_n the_o other_o moiety_n so_o likewise_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o two_o other_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v but_o a_o three_o part_n because_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n vita_fw-la cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 7_o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr 1._o littl._n §._o 676._o co._n ibid._n 356._o b._n 1._o and_o after_o take_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o three_o person_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v only_o a_o remitter_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o moiety_n and_o for_o the_o other_o moiety_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la witness_n witness_n 8_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 6._o b._n 4._o in_o p._n 10_o jac._n that_o a_o wife_n can_v be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n either_o against_o or_o for_o her_o husband_n quia_fw-la sunt_fw-la dvae_fw-la animae_fw-la in_o carne_fw-la una_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o implacable_a discord_n and_o dissension_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o a_o mean_a of_o great_a inconvenience_n alienation_n pardon_v for_o alienation_n 9_o sir_n robert_n catlyn_n chief_a justice_n purchase_v land_n hold_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n eliz._n dyer_n 196._o 40._o 3._o eliz._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n and_o the_o queen_n pardon_v he_o omnes_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la et_fw-la offensas_fw-la pro_fw-la quacunque_fw-la alienatione_fw-la sibi_fw-la facta_fw-la without_o speak_v of_o his_o wife_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o the_o fine_a for_o the_o alienation_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n because_o as_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n case_n ho_o 179._o levendens_fw-la case_n 10_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o the_o recusancy_n of_o the_o wife_n recusancy_n debt_n for_o recusancy_n and_o the_o husband_n will_v have_v appear_v alone_o by_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o either_o both_o must_v appear_v or_o both_o be_v outlaw_v be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n 209_o the_o wife_n be_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o her_o husband_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 16._o b._n 3._o &_o co._n l._n 4_o 118_o b._n 3._o in_o acton_n case_n &_o co._n l._n 6._o 52._o b._n &_o 53._o b._n in_o the_o countess_n of_o rulands_n case_n 1_o nobility_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o act_n in_o law_n nobility_n nobility_n without_o any_o actual_a creation_n as_o if_o a_o duke_n take_v a_o wife_n by_o the_o intermarriage_n she_o be_v a_o duchess_n in_o law_n and_o so_o of_o a_o marquis_n a_o earl_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o some_o other_o case_n for_o that_o in_o such_o case_n she_o be_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o her_o husband_n howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v noble_a by_o descent_n and_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v noble_a by_o marriage_n for_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v noble_a by_o descent_n marry_v a_o man_n that_o be_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n yet_o she_o remain_v noble_a still_o but_o if_o she_o gain_v it_o by_o marriage_n she_o lose_v it_o if_o she_o marry_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n and_o so_o be_v the_o rule_n to_o be_v understand_v si_fw-mi mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la but_o if_o a_o duchess_n by_o marriage_n marry_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n she_o remain_v a_o duchess_n and_o lose_v not_o her_o name_n because_o her_o husband_n be_v noble_a &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la case_n co._n ibid._n 30._o b._n 1._o &_o co._n l._n 4._o 55._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o commonalty_n of_o saddler_n case_n 2_o if_o a_o man_n marry_o the_o nief_n of_o the_o king_n by_o licence_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o after_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o nief_n and_o the_o husband_n enter_v villeinage_n villeinage_n the_o nief_n die_v he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o office_n find_v shall_v not_o evict_v it_o from_o he_o because_o by_o the_o marriage_n the_o nief_n be_v enfranchise_v during_o the_o coverture_n but_o if_o a_o free_a woman_n marry_v a_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n by_o licence_n and_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o villain_n the_o villain_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v but_o upon_o a_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o villain_n remain_v still_o a_o villain_n to_o the_o king_n 187._o co._n ibid._n 123._o a._n 1._o littl._n §._o 187._o 3_o if_o a_o nief_n marry_v a_o freeman_n villeinage_n villeinage_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o issue_n be_v free_a because_o in_o such_o case_n during_o the_o coverture_n she_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o by_o consequence_n free_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v both_o free_a the_o issue_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o villain_n marry_v a_o freewoman_n the_o issue_n be_v villein_n for_o the_o like_a reason_n viz._n because_o during_o the_o coverture_n they_o be_v both_o villein_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 136._o b._n 1._o 4_o in_o case_n where_o a_o freeman_n marry_v a_o nief_n some_o have_v hold_v nief_n villain_n nief_n that_o by_o this_o marriage_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v free_a for_o ever_o but_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o our_o book_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v privilege_v during_o the_o coverture_n only_o unless_o the_o lord_n himself_o marry_v his_o nief_n and_o then_o some_o hold_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o ever_o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 9_o 2._o co._n ibid._n b._n 2._o 5_o if_o a_o nief_n be_v regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n nief_n villain_n nief_n and_o she_o take_v a_o freeman_n to_o husband_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o nief_n but_o the_o feoffor_a for_o that_o during_o the_o marriage_n she_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 29_o ass_n which_o be_v false_o print_v to_o be_v understand_v ibid._n co._n ibid._n 6_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n of_o a_o villain_n villeinâ—_n villeinâ—_n and_o one_o of_o they_o take_v he_o to_o husband_n she_o and_o her_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la against_o her_o copercener_n but_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n 〈◊〉_d may_v treason_n petty_a treason_n 7_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v case_n pl._n co._n 86._o b._n 2._o in_o partridge_n case_n that_o if_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v
treason_n viz._n petty_a treason_n and_o in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o tit_n corone_n 7._o &_o br._n treason_n 8._o upon_o a_o indictment_n one_o be_v arraign_v for_o kill_v the_o wife_n of_o his_o master_n which_o he_o confess_v and_o thereupon_o it_o come_v into_o question_n whether_o or_o no_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v or_o hang_v only_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o both_o the_o bench_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v for_o that_o it_o be_v treason_n and_o there_o it_o be_v not_o take_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o speak_v only_o of_o kill_v the_o master_n but_o rather_o within_o the_o word_n thereof_o because_o master_n and_o mistress_n import_v the_o same_o be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n amerciâ—meâ—t_fw-la amerciâ—meâ—t_fw-la 8_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr coveâ—t_n be_v outrageous_o amercy_v d._n f_o n._n b._n 75._o d._n and_o thereupon_o the_o husband_n be_v distrain_v for_o it_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la to_o relieve_v himself_o from_o such_o outrageous_a amerciament_n nief_n villain_n and_o nief_n 9_o if_o a_o freeman_n marry_v a_o nief_n she_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o ever_o g._n f._n n._n b._n 78._o g._n albeit_o the_o baron_n die_v and_o she_o survive_v and_o this_o the_o law_n give_v she_o as_o britton_n say_v in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v so_o because_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n with_o her_o husband_n now_o therefore_o her_o husband_n be_v free_a to_o all_o intent_n without_o any_o condition_n in_o law_n or_o otherwise_o and_o she_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n with_o her_o husband_n if_o she_o be_v once_o clear_o discharge_v of_o villeinage_n to_o all_o intent_n she_o can_v be_v nief_n after_o without_o some_o special_a act_n do_v by_o herself_o as_o divorce_v or_o conusance_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o this_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n vide_fw-la exod._n cap._n 21._o &_o supra_fw-la 4._o honor._n a_o lady_n of_o honor._n 10_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o other_o per_fw-la radulphum_fw-la haward_n armig._n 6._o dyer_n 59_o b._n 51_o 6_o &_o 7_o e._n 6._o &_o dominam_fw-la annam_n powes_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la for_o so_o she_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o misnomer_n because_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v name_v only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o montague_n ch._n justice_n and_o hales_n justice_n the_o exception_n be_v good_a because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n she_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o therefore_o her_o name_n of_o dignity_n ought_v to_o he_o change_v according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o her_o husband_n notwithstanding_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o lady_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o court_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o new_a writ_n ad_fw-la reâ—pondendum_fw-la radulpho_n h._n &_o anna_n uxori_fw-la suae_fw-la nuper_fw-la uxori_fw-la domini_fw-la powes_n defuncti_fw-la 210_o they_o can_v sue_v one_o another_o nor_o make_v any_o grant_v one_o to_o the_o other_o or_o the_o like_a â—â—mâ—_n baron_n can_v gâ—aâ—_n to_o the_o â—â—mâ—_n 1_o a_o man_n may_v at_o this_o day_n by_o his_o deed_n covenant_n with_o other_o to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n 168._o co._n inst_z para_fw-it 1._o 112._o a._n 4._o littl._n §._o 168._o or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o other_o conveyance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o now_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v execute_v to_o such_o use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o because_o a_o use_n be_v but_o a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n which_o by_o such_o a_o mean_a may_v be_v limit_v by_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o wife_n so_o likewise_o in_o place_n where_o land_n be_v devisable_v the_o husband_n before_o that_o statute_n may_v by_o his_o testament_n devise_v his_o tenement_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n because_o such_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n howbeit_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v not_o by_o any_o conveyance_n either_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n limit_v a_o estate_n to_o his_o wife_n neither_o yet_o since_o the_o say_a statute_n covenant_n with_o his_o wife_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o her_o use_n because_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n he_o can_v grant_v nothing_o to_o she_o nor_o covenant_n with_o she_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 206._o b._n 3._o 2_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v with_o a_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v his_o wife_n bond._n bond._n the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o against_o law_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n of_o law_n viz._n that_o a_o man_n can_v make_v any_o grant_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o yet_o the_o bond_n be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v his_o wife_n money_n that_o be_v good_a et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 29._o b._n 3._o in_o bunting_n case_n 3_o albeit_o he_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v in_o by_o he_o copyhold_n copyhold_n that_o make_v the_o surrender_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n because_o the_o baron_n do_v it_o not_o immediate_o to_o the_o wife_n but_o by_o two_o mean_n viz._n by_o surrender_n of_o the_o baron_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o by_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n but_o if_o the_o estate_n do_v immediate_o pass_v from_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o wife_n it_o can_v not_o be_v good_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 136._o a._n 2._o in_o sir_n john_n nedham_n case_n 4_o it_o be_v adjudge_v m._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n that_o executrix_fw-la feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la where_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la she_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v the_o obligor_fw-la to_o husband_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n be_v dead_a this_o be_v no_o release_n in_o law_n neither_o yet_o the_o debt_n thereby_o extinct_a but_o only_o suspend_v during_o the_o coverture_n for_o she_o can_v not_o against_o a_o maxim_n of_o law_n by_o take_v he_o to_o husband_n make_v a_o release_n to_o he_o of_o the_o debt_n 5_o hob._n 10._o friar_n against_o gildridge_n 211_o upon_o a_o joint_a purchase_n during_o the_o coverture_n either_o of_o they_o take_v the_o whole_a 2._o co._n inst_z pâ—rs_n 1._o 55._o b._n 2._o 1_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n emblement_n emblement_n and_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o if_o his_o wife_n die_v before_o he_o he_o himself_o shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o husband_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o then_o the_o land_n survive_v to_o the_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o corn._n vide_fw-la 8_o ass_n 21._o 8_o e._n 3._o 54._o &_o dyer_n 316._o 4_o co._n ibid._n 187._o a._n 4_o 2_o if_o a_o joint_a estate_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o their_o heir_n before_o marriage_n and_o after_o they_o intermarry_v in_o this_o case_n intierty_n baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr hold_n by_o intierty_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v moity_n between_o they_o but_o if_o it_o be_v during_o the_o coverture_n they_o hold_v by_o intirety_n for_o example_n william_n ocle_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n purchase_v land_n to_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n afterward_o william_n ocle_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o e._n 2._o and_o be_v execute_v joan_n his_o wife_n survive_v he_o e._n 3._o grant_v the_o land_n to_o stephen_n the_o bitter_o and_o his_o heir_n john_n hawkins_n the_o heir_n of_o joan_n in_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n disclose_v this_o whole_a matter_n and_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o patentee_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n for_o that_o william_n and_o joan_n be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n talbois_n co._n ibid._n 187._o b._n 2._o vide_fw-la pl._n co._n 58._o b._n 4._o wimbish_n and_o talbois_n 3_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o their_o heir_n like_a the_o like_a and_o