Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	aforesaid_a	hold_v	manor_n	1,351	5	9.9418	5	false

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A66613	Reports of that reverend and learned judge, Sir Humphry Winch Knight sometimes one of the judges of the Court of Common Pleas : containing many choice cases, and excellent matters touching declarations, pleadings, demurrers, judgements, and resolutions in points of law, in the foure last years of the raign of King James, faithfully translated out of an exact french copie, with two alphabetical, and necessary table, the one of the names of the cases, the other of the principal matters contained in this book.	England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; Winch, Humphrey, Sir, 1555?-1625.	1657 (1657)	Wing W2964; ESTC R8405	191,688	144

after_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v remain_v to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o book_n be_v that_o this_o covenant_n will_v raise_v a_o use_n also_o if_o this_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o raise_v a_o use_n than_o it_o be_v not_o to_o any_o use_n or_o purpose_n at_o all_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v void_a also_o and_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v very_o well_o lie_v without_o any_o such_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n adjourn_v mich._n 20._o jac._n c._n p._n johnson_n against_o norway_n iohnson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o norway_n of_o trespass_n make_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o 14._o h._n 7._o roger_n le_fw-fr strange_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o one_o giles_n sherington_n abbot_n of_o c._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o hold_v this_o of_o the_o say_v roger_n le-strange_a as_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o 22._o h._n 7._o the_o abbot_n and_o all_o the_o monk_n die_v by_o which_o the_o say_a land_n escheat_v to_o roger_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o manor_n descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n after_o his_o death_n who_o convey_v the_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o acre_n be_v parcel_n after_o the_o escheat_n by_o mean_a conveyance_n to_o hobert_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o hobert_n 12._o eliz._n enfeoff_v one_o wright_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o say_a acre_n be_v parcel_n and_o so_o justify_v by_o a_o conveyance_n from_o wright_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v by_o protestation_n that_o the_o abbot_n be_v not_o eligible_a and_o for_o plea_n he_o say_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a hobert_n 10._o eliz._n enfeoff_v i._n s._n of_o the_o say_a acre_n of_o land_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o enfeoff_v wright_n of_o the_o sad_a manor_n of_o which_o the_o say_a acre_n be_v parcel_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v general_o and_o sergeant_n attoe_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v evil_a and_o then_o though_o the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o he_o cite_v turner_n case_n hobert_n it_o be_v true_a 8._o cook_n 8._o if_o the_o replication_n be_v mere_o void_a than_o it_o be_v as_o you_o have_v say_v but_o if_o the_o replication_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v insufficient_a there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n though_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v evil_a attoe_n agree_v that_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o title_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n but_o here_o he_o have_v make_v a_o good_a title_n by_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a acre_n of_o land_n and_o though_o our_o traverse_n be_v evil_a and_o sound_n in_o doubleness_n yet_o the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v general_o and_o so_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o doubleness_n or_o of_o the_o negative_a pregnant_a for_o if_o a_o maâ—_n plead_v double_a matter_n this_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o of_o substance_n and_o therefore_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v good_a as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v but_o he_o proceed_v in_o his_o argument_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o his_o own_o show_v this_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n by_o the_o death_n of_o all_o the_o monk_n the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o founder_n and_o donor_n and_o not_o to_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o which_o that_o be_v hold_v as_o appear_v 2._o h._n 6._o 7._o and_o 5._o h._n 7._o if_o a_o annuity_n or_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o abbot_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o abbot_n and_o all_o his_o monk_n do_v die_v the_o annuity_n or_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o shall_v not_o escheat_n see_v the_o dean_n of_o norwiches_n case_n coo._n 3._o agree_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o covent_n the_o corporation_n be_v dissolve_v and_o then_o the_o possession_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o founder_n and_o shall_v not_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o point_n be_v prove_v clear_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o 31._o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n in_o which_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o express_a save_n to_o all_o person_n except_o to_o the_o donor_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o save_n of_o the_o right_n of_o those_o of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v and_o that_o prove_v clear_o that_o if_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n have_v think_v that_o the_o land_n have_v escheat_v to_o the_o lord_n they_o will_v have_v except_v they_o in_o the_o save_n of_o the_o act_n as_o they_o have_v except_v the_o donor_n and_o founder_n for_o if_o otherwise_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o which_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v they_o be_v within_o the_o save_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o all_o the_o monk_n as_o at_o this_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o escheat_n which_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n never_o dream_v of_o who_o make_v that_o statute_n that_o any_o thing_n may_v accrue_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o they_o provide_v only_o for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o founder_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o they_o think_v that_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o founder_n and_o the_o same_o he_o think_v concern_v a_o corporation_n at_o this_o day_n as_o of_o suttons_n hospital_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o because_o in_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n he_o claim_v to_o hold_v from_o the_o lord_n to_o who_o he_o suppose_v the_o land_n to_o escheat_n and_o do_v not_o claim_v etc._n etc._n by_o his_o own_o show_v the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a and_o though_o our_o replication_n and_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a yet_o the_o replication_n and_o traverse_n be_v good_a and_o then_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o man._n 12._o eliz._n to_o wright_n after_o that_o he_o have_v show_v the_o escheat_n of_o a_o acre_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o 10_o eliz._n the_o feofor_a enfeoff_v c._n of_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v enfeoff_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o acre_n be_v parcel_n and_o attoe_n argue_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v good_a and_o he_o allege_v 38._o h._n 6._o 49._o the_o same_o traverse_n and_o here_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o the_o acre_n escheat_v and_o have_v allege_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o have_v not_o express_o allege_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o acre_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v traverse_v that_o which_o be_v not_o express_o allege_v because_o this_o destroy_v the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o cite_v for_o that_o 34._o h._n 6._o 15._o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n in_o trespass_n as_o a_o servant_n to_o a_o auditor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v servant_n to_o he_o in_o husbandry_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n to_o wait_v and_o attend_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o office_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a traverse_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o express_o allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n which_o be_v make_v the_o 12_o eliz._n he_o have_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o feoffment_n which_o be_v make_v 10_o eliz._n and_o so_o there_o need_v no_o traverse_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v the_o great_a doubt_n of_o the_o case_n will_v be_v upon_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n whether_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o monk_n the_o land_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o that_o be_v hold_v or_o whether_o that_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o to_o the_o founder_n and_o he_o think_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n to_o which_o

the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o to_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n hendon_n that_o this_o appertain_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o not_o to_o wood_n and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o single_a point_n be_v a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o let_v parcel_n of_o that_o for_o life_n whether_o the_o reversion_n of_o this_o parcel_n be_v always_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n notwithstanding_o this_o lease_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o another_o let_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o reversion_n continue_v always_o parcel_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o possession_n and_o that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o appear_v by_o dyer_n 230._o if_o the_o king_n let_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n of_o this_o parcel_n pass_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o reversion_n have_v all_o time_n continuance_n in_o the_o same_o capacity_n and_o no_o alteration_n be_v make_v of_o this_o by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n but_o where_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v a_o discontinuance_n there_o he_o gain_v a_o new_a reversion_n and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o for_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o let_v parcel_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o reversion_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o reversion_n may_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o appear_v by_o 18._o assize_n and_o also_o he_o hold_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n that_o be_v the_o reversion_n of_o this_o parcel_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o bishop_n grant_v parcel_n which_o be_v not_o grantable_a by_o the_o statute_n now_o he_o have_v discontinue_v the_o reversion_n and_o have_v gain_v a_o new_a fee_n simple_a which_o may_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o long_o as_o this_o new_a fee_n simple_a have_v a_o continuance_n and_o this_o be_v his_o first_o reason_n and_o second_o he_o argue_v from_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n because_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n to_o wood_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o 20._o acre_n pass_v to_o wood_n this_o will_v make_v all_o the_o lease_n void_a for_o no_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n but_o out_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o 3._o assize_n placito_fw-la ultimo_fw-la a_o bishop_n let_v land_n and_o a_o hundred_o render_v rend_v the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o so_o here_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o reversion_n which_o make_v the_o lease_n all_o void_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v the_o first_o point_n that_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o 20._o acre_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o wood_n the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n second_o when_o the_o bishop_n let_v 20._o acre_n of_o ground_n render_v rend_v and_o this_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n as_o it_o ought_v and_o after_o he_o let_v the_o manor_n and_o the_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o manor_n this_o acceptance_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o 20._o acre_n to_o be_v good_a admit_v that_o the_o reversion_n do_v pass_v and_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 3._o life_n he_o may_v not_o contract_v for_o the_o reversion_n and_o when_o a_o lease_n be_v mere_o void_a in_o the_o creation_n there_o no_o acceptance_n afterward_o may_v make_v that_o good_a but_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v against_o he_o yet_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o herriot_n for_o they_o be_v not_o appendant_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o due_a only_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o word_n be_v yield_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n it_o shall_v not_o go_v with_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o herriot_n here_o may_v not_o be_v have_v without_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n second_o it_o be_v pay_v only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o herriot_n and_o this_o be_v not_o herriot_n service_n three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o all_o this_o prove_v this_o herriot_n to_o be_v collateral_a and_o he_o cite_v rawlins_n case_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n pay_v for_o a_o fine_a 20._o l._n this_o be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o shall_v not_o pass_v with_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n attoe_n contrary_a and_o yet_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o here_o the_o lessor_n gain_v a_o new_a fee_n simple_a but_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o bishop_n let_v for_o life_n this_o be_v not_o any_o wrong_n for_o the_o successor_n may_v enter_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o lease_n not_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o always_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a difference_n between_o the_o case_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o reversion_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v only_o that_o the_o manor_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o parcel_n in_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o that_o be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o the_o lessor_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o by_o express_a word_n this_o be_v grant_v and_o no_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a express_a word_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o here_o though_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o title_n at_o all_o to_o the_o herriot_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o this_o because_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o right_a to_o this_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o also_o argue_v that_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o mere_o void_a but_o voidable_o and_o then_o the_o acceptance_n extend_v to_o this_o see_v 37._o h._n 6._o the_o lease_n of_o a_o priâ—r_n 2._o e._n 6._o bâ—_n abbot_n case_n upon_o which_o authority_n he_o say_v clear_o by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o lease_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o mere_o void_a but_o voidable_a and_o for_o that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n have_v not_o alter_v that_o and_o for_o that_o a_o lease_n after_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v mere_o void_a and_o see_v lincoln_n college_n case_n coo._n 3._o and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o possibility_n that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v survive_v the_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_v of_o the_o 20._o acre_n and_o that_o possibility_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v this_o good_a out_o of_o the_o reversion_n for_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n but_o where_o no_o possibility_n of_o a_o distress_n be_v there_o no_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v as_o in_o jewel_n case_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v ever_o distrain_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v good_a for_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o without_o his_o remedy_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o reservation_n 1._o h._n 4._o 2._o there_o a_o measnalty_n in_o gross_a be_v let_v render_v rend_v and_o good_a for_o by_o possibility_n the_o tenant_n may_v die_v without_o heir_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o remote_a possibility_n 12._o e._n 3._o execution_n 112._o a_o reversion_n grant_v by_o fine_a in_o tail_n render_v rend_v be_v good_a and_o coo._n 5._o elmers_n case_n that_o a_o reversion_n be_v let_v for_o life_n render_v rend_v be_v a_o good_a reservation_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o hold_v without_o question_n that_o where_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o consist_v part_n of_o freeholder_n and_o part_n of_o copiholder_n that_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n render_v rend_v be_v good_a and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v entire_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o herriot_n be_v collateral_a and_o shall_v not_o go_v with_o the_o reversion_n to_o this_o he_o

his_o son_n and_o to_o elizabeth_n preston_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n claim_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n make_v by_o john_n buckley_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v dyer_n of_o the_o indenture_n which_o be_v read_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o andrew_n buckley_n by_o the_o say_a indenture_n covenant_v with_o preston_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o his_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o preston_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o 6._o l._n 13._o s._n out_o of_o his_o land_n at_o weymouth_n and_o at_o melcombe_n regis_n payable_a at_o 4._o usual_a feast_n and_o he_o covenant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o will_v convey_v the_o land_n in_o melcombe_n regis_fw-la and_o wike_n regis_n to_o such_o person_n as_o preston_n shall_v appoint_v provide_v that_o the_o say_v andrew_n buckley_n and_o his_o wife_n may_v enjoy_v that_o during_o their_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o covenant_v that_o immediate_o after_o their_o death_n the_o land_n shall_v immediate_o remain_v come_v and_o be_v to_o the_o say_v john_n buckley_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o advowson_n of_o bradway_n shall_v remain_v come_v and_o be_v to_o the_o say_v john_n buckley_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o this_o last_o covenant_n a_o use_n will_v arise_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o bradway_n to_o john_n buckley_n for_o if_o a_o use_n be_v raise_v to_o he_o than_o this_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o be_v good_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a to_o present_v to_o this_o advowson_n and_o if_o not_o than_o the_o fee_n always_o remain_v in_o andrew_n buckley_n the_o grandfather_n and_o by_o devise_n descend_v do_v come_v to_o andrew_n buckley_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thâ—n_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v maintainable_a and_o hutton_n begin_v his_o argument_n he_o argue_v that_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v to_o john_n buckley_n by_o this_o indenture_n for_o when_o a_o man_n will_v raise_v a_o use_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n there_o be_v 4._o necessary_a thing_n which_o ought_v to_o concur_v first_o be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n as_o of_o blood_n or_o marriage_n or_o other_o collateral_a consideration_n as_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o you_o that_o when_o you_o infeoff_v i_o of_o certain_a land_n i_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n this_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v for_o money_n than_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v enrol_v or_o otherwise_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v the_o second_o point_n be_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o deed_n to_o testify_v this_o agreement_n for_o otherwise_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v as_o be_v resolve_v 38._o eliz._n in_o collard_n and_o collards_n case_n three_o he_o who_o covenant_n ought_v to_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o laâ—d_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o be_v resolve_v 37._o eliz._n in_o yelverton_n case_n a_o man_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n of_o such_o land_n as_o he_o shall_v afterward_o purchase_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a because_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o last_o the_o use_n must_v agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 1._o cook_n 1._o and_o he_o cite_v chudleys_n case_n a_o man_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a though_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o use_v for_o the_o freehold_n may_v not_o be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o so_o if_o i_o will_v at_o this_o day_n bargain_n and_o sell_v my_o land_n in_o fee_n they_o shall_v not_o pass_v without_o the_o word_n heir_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o raise_v use_n in_o such_o manor_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o use_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o intent_n be_v that_o no_o present_a use_n shall_v arise_v for_o out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n be_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o john_n buckley_n and_o eliz._n his_o wife_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o intent_n that_o any_o present_a use_n shall_v arise_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o if_o the_o use_n do_v not_o arise_v present_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n it_o shall_v never_o arise_v at_o all_o also_o the_o intent_n appear_v for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v free_a from_o incumberance_n and_o this_o sound_n only_o in_o covenant_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o last_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v and_o be_v and_o this_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a and_o for_o this_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v because_o this_o fail_v of_o word_n as_o if_o i_o covenant_n to_o leave_v my_o lanâ—_n to_o my_o son_n after_o my_o death_n this_o will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o my_o son_n no_o more_o than_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o the_o friend_n of_o my_o wife_n that_o after_o my_o death_n she_o shall_v have_v my_o good_n this_o will_v not_o make_v my_o wife_n to_o be_v executor_n and_o he_o vouch_v 21_o h._n 7._o 17._o 34._o h._n 8._o 59_o the_o lord_n borroughs_n case_n dyer_n 355._o 166._o 324._o and_o so_o be_v conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n justice_n winch_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o he_o say_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n contain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o marriage_n before_o such_o a_o day_n if_o the_o party_n shall_v agree_v and_o the_o second_o part_n be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v 6._o l._n 13._o s._n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o if_o this_o covenant_n execute_v a_o use_n of_o the_o land_n present_o than_o this_o destroy_v the_o jointure_n which_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n three_o there_o be_v another_o covenant_n to_o convey_v copyhold_n land_n and_o if_o this_o covenant_n do_v raise_v a_o use_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o john_n buckley_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n though_o the_o marriage_n do_v take_v effect_n and_o beside_o the_o covenant_n do_v create_v a_o use_n present_o or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o then_o when_o this_o use_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v by_o this_o covenant_n which_o contain_v in_o that_o nothing_o but_o future_a and_o executory_a matter_n this_o will_v not_o create_v a_o present_a use_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o book_n which_o be_v vouch_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o by_o hutton_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o this_o covenant_n will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n present_o to_o john_n buckley_n and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v by_o this_o covenant_n and_o he_o say_v if_o i_o will_v covenant_v to_o make_v assurance_n of_o my_o land_n to_o my_o son_n or_o to_o a_o stranger_n this_o covenant_n be_v mere_o nugatorie_n and_o will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o i_o will_v covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n though_o there_o be_v also_o a_o covenant_n to_o make_v further_a assurance_n yet_o this_o will_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v declaratory_a and_o not_o obligatory_a and_o so_o be_v dyer_n 235._o and_o there_o be_v no_o word_n to_o assure_v the_o land_n or_o to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_n but_o only_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v come_v remain_z and_o be_v in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o there_o be_v no_o word_n to_o assure_v the_o land_n and_o this_o case_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 21._o h._n 7._o 18._o by_o reed_n that_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o the_o covenantor_n have_v election_n in_o which_o manner_n he_o shall_v have_v that_o whether_o by_o descent_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n for_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o my_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o my_o son_n after_o my_o death_n no_o use_n will_v arise_v by_o this_o covenant_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n in_o chudleys_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n in_o tall_a it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o the_o

of_o the_o 4._o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o the_o demandant_n reply_v that_o 15._o jac._n she_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o now_o tenant_n and_o against_o two_o other_o and_o that_o the_o write_v abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o other_o and_o that_o she_o bring_v a_o writ_n by_o journey_n account_n the_o tenant_n reply_v that_o the_o other_o be_v not_o tenant_n but_o one_o sir_n john_n web_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o rejoynder_n be_v evil_a for_o they_o confess_v that_o they_o themselves_o be_v tenant_n by_o which_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a against_o they_o at_o the_o least_o hobert_n if_o she_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o one_o who_o be_v not_o tenant_n that_o be_v not_o any_o claim_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o she_o bring_v a_o dower_n against_o 4._o who_o be_v tenant_n and_o two_o die_v and_o she_o bring_v a_o writ_n against_o the_o other_o by_o journey_n account_n this_o be_v a_o good_a claim_n within_o the_o statute_n though_o the_o second_o writ_n be_v after_o the_o time_n limit_v but_o quere_z here_o if_o the_o two_o who_o die_v be_v not_o tenant_n trin._n 21._o jac._n c._n p._n harvey_n against_o the_o hundred_o of_o chelsam_n harvey_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n against_o the_o hundred_o of_o chelsam_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o all_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v two_o thing_n may_v be_v amend_v the_o first_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o action_n for_o upon_o the_o roll_n it_o be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hobert_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v for_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o 18_o of_o eliz._n do_v not_o give_v amendment_n upon_o indictment_n or_o upon_o popular_a action_n or_o action_n upon_o penal_a statute_n and_o cite_v a_o judgement_n in_o doctor_n huss_v case_n coo._n 9_o 71._o which_o be_v reverse_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la upon_o default_n in_o plead_v be_v upon_o a_o penal_a statute_n and_o so_o in_o mich._n term_n last_o judictari_n for_o indictari_fw-la and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v and_o the_o second_o point_n be_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la where_fw-mi be_v one_o gregory_n return_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o jury_n but_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n return_v one_o george_n and_o it_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n and_o certify_v in_o the_o record_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la there_o need_v no_o amendment_n for_o that_o name_n of_o george_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v gregory_n be_v in_o the_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o principal_a panel_n and_o it_o be_v also_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n all_o the_o court_n agree_v with_o hobert_n and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n hobert_n say_v that_o if_o that_o variance_n have_v be_v material_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v for_o we_o will_v not_o make_v a_o new_a certificate_n for_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v choose_v to_o credit_v the_o first_o or_o the_o second_o certificate_n and_o so_o we_o submit_v our_o judgement_n to_o the_o censure_n and_o pleasure_n of_o another_o court_n which_o we_o will_v not_o do_v and_o in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o fulg_a 18._o jac._n where_o we_o make_v such_o a_o new_a certificate_n though_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_a to_o our_o opinion_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o credit_v our_o last_o certificate_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o make_v a_o certificate_n again_o which_o note_n well_o hasset_fw-la against_o hanson_n hasset_fw-la bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o hanson_n and_o upon_o a_o general_a issue_n and_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o one_o woodhouse_n be_v lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o king_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o i._o s._n be_v a_o copiholder_n of_o a_o tenement_n of_o inheritance_n and_o the_o coppiholder_n bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o copyhold_n land_n in_o such_o a_o town_n to_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o this_o be_v by_o indenture_n and_o the_o indenture_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o well_o copyhold_n as_o other_o land_n buy_v of_o john_n culpepper_n in_o such_o a_o town_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n enter_v in_o the_o copyhold_n and_o occupy_v and_o after_o that_o the_o say_v i._o s._n die_v after_o who_o death_n w._n s._n his_o heir_n be_v admit_v as_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n upon_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o homage_n that_o i._o s._n die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o say_v w._n be_v his_o heir_n and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o court_n w._n s._n surrendered_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o richardson_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o attoe_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o these_o ensue_a point_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n s._n by_o hobert_n winch_n hutton_n and_o jones_n and_o first_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hobert_n that_o though_o a_o coppiholder_n may_v not_o convey_v his_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n without_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n yet_o he_o may_v grant_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n out_o of_o the_o court_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n but_o between_o themselves_o only_o second_o winch_n say_v that_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n viz._n the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n amount_v to_o a_o grant_n to_o he_o who_o have_v a_o title_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v to_o he_o who_o be_v in_o by_o wrong_n as_o by_o disseissin_n coo_o 4._o 22._o which_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o the_o court._n three_o jones_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o bargain_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n buy_v of_o john_n culpepper_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o verdict_n nor_o yet_o aver_v by_o the_o party_n that_o the_o land_n be_v buy_v of_o culpepper_n which_o hobert_n and_o hutton_n grant_v and_o hutton_n cite_v 2._o e._n 4._o 29._o but_o winch_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o to_o that_o point_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o according_o so_o it_o be_v do_v mich._n 21._o jac._n c._n p._n m._n 21._o jac._n in_o c._n p._n pleadal_n against_o gosmore_n pleadal_n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o gosmore_n and_o he_o declare_v of_o the_o take_n of_o a_o mare_n colt_n in_o may_n and_o of_o the_o retainer_n till_o the_o first_o of_o july_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v he_o in_o compedibus_fw-la anglice_fw-la in_o fetter_n diversis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la &_o temporibus_fw-la by_o which_o she_o colt_n be_v much_o the_o worse_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o countess_n of_o hartford_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o sherstone_n within_o which_o the_o take_n of_o the_o colt_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n time_n before_o memory_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v estray_v and_o use_v to_o seize_v they_o by_o their_o bailiff_n and_o to_o proclaim_v they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o say_a mare_n colt_n come_v within_o the_o manor_n such_o a_o day_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o say_a countess_n seize_v that_o as_o a_o astray_o and_o make_v proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o when_o the_o mare_n colt_n be_v so_o fierce_a and_o wild_a that_o he_o can_v not_o come_v that_o nor_o keep_v that_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o neighbour_n he_o fetter_v she_o as_o to_o he_o bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la and_o he_o detain_v she_o till_o the_o first_o of_o july_n at_o which_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o this_o be_v his_o mare_n colt_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n deliver_v she_o which_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o attoe_n argue_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o matter_n of_o law_n for_o a_o man_n may_v not_o fetter_v a_o estray_n colt_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o like_a case_n 27._o assize_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o satisfaction_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o his_o damage_n which_o he_o make_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o that_o point_n 8._o jac._n trin._n between_o

harvey_n and_o blacklock_n in_o this_o court_n where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v such_o plea_n in_o all_o point_n as_o here_o as_o to_o the_o fetter_n for_o the_o defendant_n fetter_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o be_v so_o fierce_a and_o so_o wild_a to_o one_o of_o his_o own_o horse_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o he_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o because_o the_o horse_n die_v within_o the_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n and_o upon_o this_o plea_n plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o for_o cook_n who_o be_v then_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o horse_n may_v be_v of_o 40._o or_o 100_o l._n price_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intolerable_a to_o allow_v such_o nuisance_n and_o second_o he_o have_v not_o make_v proclamation_n and_o so_o trespass_n lie_v against_o and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n harris_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n take_v a_o estate_n he_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o property_n before_o the_o year_n be_v expire_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o may_v detain_v the_o estray_n against_o the_o owner_n till_o amends_o be_v make_v to_o he_o 44._o e._n 3._o 14._o 29._o e._n 3._o 6._o by_o knevet_n 20._o h._n 7._o by_o vavasor_n and_o frewick_n and_o if_o he_o have_v property_n against_o the_o owner_n himself_o he_o may_v use_v that_o with_o moderation_n to_o make_v some_o benefit_n of_o that_o especial_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o 22._o assize_n 5._o 6._o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n another_o if_o he_o be_v in_o a_o rage_n and_o 6._o e._n 4._o 8._o one_o may_v justify_v the_o fell_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o another_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o here_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o restrain_v this_o savage_a colt_n and_o so_o the_o justification_n be_v good_a but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o hobert_n winch_n and_o hutton_n jones_n be_v in_o the_o chancery_n first_o when_o a_o beast_n come_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o another_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o trespass_n but_o after_o the_o seizure_n for_o a_o estray_n it_o be_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o estray_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o property_n as_o hutton_n use_v the_o term_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o stranger_n which_o take_v that_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n and_o if_o he_o estray_n into_o the_o land_n of_o another_o he_o may_v he_o retake_v second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v not_o proclamation_n in_o convenient_a time_n that_o this_o possession_n become_v tortuous_a for_o the_o law_n necessary_o impose_v it_o upon_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o he_o make_v proclamation_n because_o that_o otherwise_o the_o owner_n may_v not_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o he_o three_o that_o the_o estray_n within_o the_o year_n be_v as_o a_o pledge_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n till_o amends_o be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o lord_n may_v not_o work_v he_o no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v work_v a_o distress_n four_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o estray_n go_v into_o the_o manor_n of_o another_o lord_n and_o the_o last_o lord_n claim_v that_o as_o a_o estray_n the_o first_o lord_n have_v lose_v that_o but_o not_o before_o claim_v five_o hutton_n and_o winch_n agree_v that_o he_o may_v fetter_v the_o colt_n be_v so_o fierce_a and_o wild_a for_o he_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o trespass_n and_o wrong_n which_o he_o make_v in_o the_o land_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o also_o to_o the_o owner_n if_o he_o lose_v he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o he_o may_v not_o keep_v he_o safe_a for_o his_o indemnity_n and_o that_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n 27._o assize_n which_o be_v urge_v of_o the_o other_o side_n also_o they_o say_v fetter_n be_v the_o usual_a way_n in_o the_o country_n to_o restrain_v wild_a horse_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o ordinary_a manner_n as_o he_o fetter_n his_o own_o there_o be_v not_o any_o remedy_n against_o the_o defendant_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n be_v against_o that_o last_o point_n for_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o hold_v he_o in_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la as_o a_o prisoner_n because_o he_o have_v rather_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o estray_n the_o the_o property_n and_o for_o that_o if_o the_o estray_n go_v into_o the_o land_n of_o another_o lord_n the_o first_o may_v not_o take_v he_o again_o if_o the_o other_o claim_v he_o as_o a_o estray_n for_o the_o possession_n be_v rather_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o manor_n then_o in_o regard_n of_o himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o wrong_n which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o land_n of_o other_o for_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o manor_n and_o his_o fetter_n be_v a_o abuse_n and_o he_o may_v not_o neither_o use_n nor_o abuse_v a_o estray_n and_o he_o say_v over_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o another_o reason_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o he_o proclaim_v he_o in_o the_o next_o market_n town_n within_o convenient_a time_n which_o convenient_a time_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n and_o he_o say_v the_o lord_n may_v not_o keep_v he_o else_o where_o within_o the_o year_n then_o within_o the_o manor_n winch_n justice_n say_v the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o proclaim_v a_o estray_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o the_o year_n be_v past_a for_o by_o that_o he_o gain_v a_o absolute_a property_n but_o here_o where_o no_o property_n be_v devest_v he_o need_v not_o to_o proclaim_v he_o within_o the_o year_n and_o hobert_n command_v this_o case_n to_o be_v move_v again_o see_v the_o last_o case_n but_o one_o in_o the_o book_n rule_v that_o after_o imparlance_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o plead_v always_o ready_a though_o the_o 13._o eliz._n in_o dyer_n be_v urge_v to_o the_o contrary_n hill_n 21._o jac._n c._n p._n hillary_n term_n in_o 21_o year_n jac._n c._n p._n trehern_a against_o claybrook_n trehern_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o claybrook_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o southwark_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o that_o to_o the_o defendant_n at_o london_n render_v 45._o l._n rent_n and_o after_o he_o devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n and_o in_o his_o will_v he_o set_v forth_o that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n during_o the_o term_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o pay_v 34._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o 4._o usual_a feast_n during_o the_o term_n and_o he_o further_o devise_v that_o this_o bond_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o overseer_n and_o he_o limit_v all_o this_o to_o be_v do_v within_o 6._o month_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o if_o his_o executor_n refuse_v his_o will_n be_v that_o his_o overseer_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o appoint_v that_o both_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o devisor_n die_v and_o the_o executor_n within_o 3._o month_n show_v the_o will_n to_o the_o overseer_n but_o no_o obligation_n be_v offer_v to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o 6._o month_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n require_v the_o executor_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o obligation_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o do_v and_o he_o claim_v the_o reversion_n and_o bring_v his_o action_n afterward_o in_o london_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o not_o in_o southwark_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v and_o this_o case_n be_v twice_o argue_v by_o council_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o 3._o justice_n hobert_n be_v absent_a and_o jones_n justice_n move_v a_o point_n which_o be_v not_o move_v at_o the_o bar_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n only_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o southwark_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o not_o in_o london_n where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v but_o the_o lessor_n himself_o have_v liberty_n to_o bring_v the_o action_n where_o he_o please_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n and_o contract_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o glover_n and_o humble_a and_o here_o though_o this_o be_v

against_o hutchinson_n and_o make_v title_n to_o present_v to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o before_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o himself_o have_v take_v out_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o upon_o that_o harris_n demur_v in_o law_n because_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v but_o winch_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o abate_v because_o this_o be_v a_o chattel_n vest_v in_o the_o husband_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n ferrer_n against_o english_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n between_o ferrer_n and_o english_a and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o well_o award_v for_o it_o be_v proecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la coram_fw-la henrico_n hobert_n apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la where_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n be_v insufficient_a it_o be_v not_o amendable_a and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n where_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o this_o adjudge_v to_o be_v erroneous_a this_o case_n be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n allege_v to_o be_v adjudge_v 30._o eliz._n between_o cesor_n and_o story_n where_o a_o capias_fw-la do_v issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n in_o this_o form_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la omit_v apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la and_o this_o be_v reverse_v for_o error_n but_o this_o be_v answer_v to_o be_v in_o a_o original_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v precise_a in_o every_o point_n but_o sergeant_n crook_n say_v that_o because_o this_o be_v but_o judicial_a process_n and_o the_o trial_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la that_o it_o be_v amendable_a for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o roll_n be_v right_a though_o there_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v amendable_a sir_n robert_n nappers_n case_n a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o sir_n robert_n napper_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o this_o annual_a rent_n to_o be_v behind_o that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v at_o all_o time_n be_v open_a and_o subject_a to_o distress_n of_o the_o grantee_n according_a to_o the_o true_a form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o upon_o all_o the_o plead_v a_o demurrer_n be_v join_v and_o the_o sole_a doubt_n be_v whether_o the_o last_o word_n be_v a_o distinct_a covenant_n by_o themselves_o for_o if_o they_o be_v than_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_a for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o open_a to_o distress_n because_o that_o the_o mother_n of_o sir_n robert_n hold_v that_o till_o the_o age_n of_o 24._o year_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o former_a covenant_n and_o then_o the_o former_a word_n will_v qualify_v that_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o act_n make_v by_o he_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o bawtrie_n that_o they_o be_v all_o one_o covenant_n for_o they_o charge_v the_o land_n with_o the_o annuity_n and_o he_o covenant_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v open_a to_o distress_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o matter_n and_o thing_n and_o be_v therefore_o a_o covenant_n and_o where_o one_o covenant_n do_v depend_v upon_o another_o there_o one_o expound_v the_o other_o so_o dyer_n in_o throgmortons_n case_n 151._o and_o he_o urge_v many_o case_n which_o be_v cite_v there_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n where_o word_n of_o proviso_n be_v place_v between_o word_n of_o covenant_n yet_o they_o will_v work_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o person_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o ex_fw-la antecedentibus_fw-la et_fw-la consequentibus_fw-la fiat_fw-la relatio_fw-la and_o so_o it_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o this_o refer_v to_o the_o estate_n which_o sir_n thomas_n have_v from_o his_o father_n and_o that_o he_o make_v nothing_o to_o impeach_v or_o to_o alter_v that_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n moil_n finch_n though_o by_o the_o fine_a the_o manor_n of_o beamstone_n be_v destroy_v yet_o in_o the_o say_a indenture_n free_a egress_n and_o regress_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o court_n for_o the_o lady_n finch_n &_o afterward_o a_o other_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n except_o the_o manor_n of_o beamstone_n where_o in_o verity_n that_o be_v destroy_v before_o and_o yet_o the_o judge_n do_v construe_v this_o to_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n because_o this_o be_v in_o verity_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o there_o they_o make_v a_o construction_n upon_o the_o covenant_n which_o do_v lead_v the_o fine_a and_o upon_o the_o latter_a indenture_n which_o do_v direct_v the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o althams_n case_n the_o judge_n do_v not_o only_o adjudge_v upon_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n but_o upon_o altogether_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o hickmote_a where_o the_o exception_n extend_v to_o all_o the_o party_n of_o the_o precedent_a deed_n and_o hendon_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o be_v several_a covenant_n and_o yet_o he_o grant_v all_o the_o case_n cite_v by_o bawtrie_n but_o say_v they_o all_o stand_v upon_o this_o difference_n where_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a thing_n and_o where_o it_o be_v a_o several_a thing_n as_o here_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o that_o for_o they_o be_v distinct_a sentence_n and_o not_o joint_a as_o be_v express_v in_o sir_n henry_n finche_n case_n coo._n 6._o and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o distinct_a covenant_n for_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v effect_n at_o all_o for_o than_o he_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o crawley_n sergeant_n say_v that_o if_o the_o two_o first_o covenant_n be_v according_a to_o the_o title_n and_o the_o last_o be_v only_o conditional_a if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v open_a to_o distress_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v that_o they_o be_v several_a covenant_n but_o judgement_n be_v respite_v for_o that_o time_n and_o the_o same_o term_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o by_o hendon_n that_o they_o be_v distinct_a covenant_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n that_o this_o shall_v begin_v present_o and_o second_o the_o two_o covenant_n be_v of_o several_a nature_n and_o if_o the_o three_o covenant_n be_v not_o several_a than_o it_o be_v idle_a for_o all_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o first_o and_o day_n be_v further_o give_v to_o advise_v of_o that_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v after_o trin._n 22._o jac._n westlie_n against_o king_n west_o against_o king_n in_o debt_n the_o bond_n do_v bear_v date_n the_o 11_o of_o february_n 18._o jac._n and_o this_o be_v to_o perform_v a_o award_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o ward_n be_v make_v before_o easter_n of_o all_o controversy_n depend_v between_o they_o in_o the_o star_n chamber_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o award_n make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o the_o other_o show_v the_o award_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n and_o the_o defendant_n reply_v that_o before_o the_o award_n be_v make_v &c._n &c._n upon_o the_o 16_o of_o march_n they_o discharge_v the_o arbitrator_n and_o so_o conclude_v as_o at_o the_o first_o they_o make_v no_o award_n and_o now_o sergeant_n davenport_n move_v that_o he_o have_v not_o maintain_v his_o bar_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la tale_n arbitrium_fw-la and_o have_v give_v the_o discharge_n in_o evidence_n for_o now_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a but_o hutton_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v this_o discharge_n and_o so_o he_o have_v show_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o he_o say_v further_o that_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v a_o affirmation_n of_o the_o bar_n if_o they_o be_v discharge_v than_o they_o make_v no_o award_n and_o this_o notwithstanding_o show_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bond_n but_o not_o upon_o the_o point_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v and_o winch_n say_v though_o this_o be_v be_v so_o yet_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n by_o all_o the_o record_n before_o and_o day_n be_v give_v over_o in_o the_o case_n

plaintiff_n in_o hammond_n which_o indenture_n rehearse_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v seize_v of_o this_o land_n in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n &_o from_o he_o convey_v that_o to_o ed._n 6._o who_o in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n he_o grant_v that_o to_o one_o fitz_n williams_n &_o to_o hilton_n in_o fee_n as_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v appear_v &_o they_o be_v so_o seize_v by_o indenture_n which_o bear_v date_n &c_n &c_n bargain_v and_o sell_v that_o to_o henry_n hoskins_n and_o to_o proud_a &_o also_o recite_v that_o proud_a release_v to_o the_o say_v hoskins_n all_o his_o right_n as_o by_o the_o say_a release_n may_v appear_v and_o convey_v that_o to_o john_n by_o descent_n and_o so_o the_o say_v john_n be_v seize_v he_o and_o his_o son_n peter_n make_v this_o conveyance_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o good_a consideration_n in_o which_o they_o do_v covenant_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o the_o say_v john_n and_o peter_n for_o they_o and_o there_o heir_n do_v covenant_n and_o grant_n to_o and_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o the_o say_v peter_n and_o john_n hoskins_n according_a to_o the_o true_a meanâ—â—ing_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o good_a estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n and_o peter_n or_o one_o of_o they_o have_v good_a authority_n to_o sell_v that_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o the_o king_n by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n thing_n or_o thing_n do_v by_o he_o or_o they_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v the_o breach_n that_o neither_o john_n nor_o peter_n have_v a_o lawful_a power_n to_o â—â—ll_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o john_n have_v a_o good_a power_n to_o sell_v that_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n notwithstanding_o any_o act_n or_o act_n make_v by_o he_o or_o his_o father_n or_o by_o any_o claim_n under_o they_o and_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o case_n be_v now_o argue_v by_o the_o court_n and_o jones_n justice_n begin_v and_o say_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v the_o case_n be_v upon_o construction_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o they_o be_v several_a covenant_n or_o only_o one_o covenant_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v all_o one_o covenant_n and_o those_o word_n for_o any_o act_n or_o act_n do_v relate_v to_o the_o two_o other_o precedent_a sentence_n and_o so_o it_o be_v all_o but_o one_o covenant_n though_o this_o stand_v upon_o several_a part_n for_o if_o these_o word_n be_v place_v in_o the_o forefront_n there_o have_v be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o this_o have_v be_v but_o one_o covenant_n and_o this_o make_v no_o difference_n when_o it_o be_v set_v before_o and_o when_o it_o be_v set_v after_o and_o the_o repeat_n of_o that_o have_v be_v toutalogie_n for_o if_o i_o covenant_n i_o will_v build_v a_o house_n at_o dale_n sale_n and_o a_o vale_n of_o brick_n here_o brick_n shall_v refer_v to_o they_o all_o because_o it_o be_v tie_v in_o one_o entire_a sentence_n and_o covenant_n and_o so_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o you_o that_o i_o will_v go_v with_o you_o to_o canterbury_n to_z salisbury_z and_o coventrie_n here_o the_o word_n go_v relate_v to_o all_o 3._o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n henry_n finch_n the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o eastwel_n and_o not_o of_o the_o message_n land_n and_o tenement_n lie_v and_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o eastwel_n or_o else_o where_o in_o the_o same_o county_n belong_v thereto_o and_o resolve_v that_o land_n which_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n because_o it_o be_v all_o but_o one_o sentence_n and_o one_o grant_v and_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o althams_n case_n and_o hickmot_n case_n where_o special_a word_n will_v qualify_v general_a word_n where_o they_o be_v all_o in_o one_o sentence_n and_o so_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v but_o one_o covenant_n 9_o cook_n 8._o &_o 9_o especial_o in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o upon_o the_o intent_n of_o all_o the_o party_n of_o the_o deed_n for_o when_o a_o deed_n be_v doubtful_a in_o construction_n the_o meaning_n must_v be_v gather_v from_o all_o the_o party_n of_o that_o but_o yet_o that_o be_v tie_v with_o two_o caution_n that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o any_o thing_n express_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n but_o only_o in_o case_n where_o it_o be_v doubtful_a 5._o cook_n 2._o &_o 5._o so_o cheineys_n case_n and_o baldewins_n case_n a_o habendum_fw-la will_v destroy_v a_o imply_v premise_n 4._o cook_n 4._o but_o not_o a_o express_v and_o so_o in_o nokes_n case_n a_o express_a particular_a covenant_n qualify_v the_o generalty_n of_o the_o employ_v covenant_n like_v to_o the_o case_n which_o be_v 32._o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n between_o carter_n and_o ringstead_n 8._o cook_n 8._o where_o carter_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o odiham_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o stoy_n and_o there_o covenant_v that_o he_o will_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o his_o son_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o odiham_n in_o tail_n and_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o stoyes_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n now_o these_o subsequent_a word_n draw_v that_o out_o of_o the_o tail_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n and_o i_o also_o take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o declartion_n for_o he_o convey_v that_o to_o fitz_n williams_n and_o to_o proud_a and_o hoskins_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o anne_n parker_n and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o these_o land_n for_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v be_v in_o her_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o conceive_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v the_o argument_n of_o hutton_n justice_n hutton_n to_o the_o contrary_a i_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v 3._o several_a covenant_n and_o yet_o i_o agree_v the_o case_n afore_o cite_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v they_o be_v all_o include_v in_o one_o sentence_n for_o it_o be_v the_o care_n of_o the_o purchasor_n that_o he_o have_v a_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n before_o he_o purchase_v for_o that_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o assurance_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o hereafter_o that_o the_o covent_n that_o this_o be_v free_a from_o incumberance_n make_v by_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v good_a title_n to_o alien_n which_o strike_v at_o the_o very_a root_n of_o assurance_n and_o my_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o here_o be_v several_a party_n and_o they_o covenant_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o good_a estate_n and_o that_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o have_v power_n to_o alien_n that_o for_o it_o may_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o indenture_n to_o buy_v of_o he_o who_o have_v no_o title_n and_o may_v not_o sell_v and_o also_o the_o last_o covenant_n be_v mere_o in_o the_o negative_a that_o they_o have_v make_v no_o act_n or_o act_n by_o which_o the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o that_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o word_n covenant_n have_v be_v add_v in_o every_o clause_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o covenant_n in_o law_n may_v be_v qualify_v by_o express_a covenant_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 20._o l._n in_o this_o case_n a_o entry_n by_o the_o law_n be_v employ_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n but_o yet_o if_o it_o add_v that_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o retain_v till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o 20._o l._n now_o in_o this_o case_n this_o have_v take_v away_o the_o employ_v covenant_n and_o condition_n but_o every_o express_a covenant_n must_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o the_o covenantee_n and_o in_o nokes_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o express_a covenant_n control_v a_o imply_v one_o but_o he_o may_v use_v either_o of_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o election_n and_o i_o grant_v henry_n finche_n case_n to_o be_v good_a law_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o clause_n or_o sentence_n till_o after_o the_o alibie_n but_o yet_o in_o dyer_n 207._o they_o be_v distinct_a sentence_n and_o shall_v receive_v several_a construction_n and_o so_o here_o the_o matter_n be_v several_a they_o shall_v receive_v divers_a construction_n and_o he_o covenant_v that_o

he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o alien_n that_o and_o this_o be_v to_o encourage_v the_o purchaser_n and_o for_o the_o form_n he_o need_v not_o aver_v that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o anne_n parker_n for_o he_o have_v confess_v that_o in_o the_o bar_n that_o he_o come_v lawful_o to_o that_o and_o beside_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v though_o he_o never_o be_v seize_v and_o so_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n winch_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n it_o be_v true_a if_o it_o have_v be_v all_o but_o one_o covenant_n then_o if_o it_o have_v be_v no_o question_n this_o have_v not_o be_v break_v but_o i_o think_v they_o be_v several_a covenant_n like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n robert_n napper_n late_o adjudge_v also_o the_o first_o two_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o negative_a and_o for_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v answer_v with_o several_a plea_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o assurance_n be_v the_o common_a assurance_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v favourable_o for_o the_o purchaser_n and_o john_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o these_o covenant_n for_o they_o bring_v down_o upon_o the_o deed_n a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v if_o the_o word_n covenant_n and_o grant_n have_v be_v divers_a time_n add_v to_o the_o several_a clause_n than_o they_o have_v be_v several_a covenant_n and_o now_o it_o be_v all_o one_o word_n and_o make_v those_o to_o be_v several_a covenant_n and_o word_n of_o relation_n never_o will_v control_v that_o which_o be_v certain_o put_v down_o before_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v hobert_n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o contrary_a every_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o deed_n as_o a_o general_a issue_n out_o of_o the_o evidence_n and_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v pick_v out_o of_o every_o part_n and_o not_o out_o of_o one_o word_n only_o and_o here_o peter_n join_v with_o his_o father_n to_o strengthen_v the_o assurance_n and_o john_n have_v not_o only_o his_o own_o estate_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o proud_a and_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o never_o mean_v to_o entangle_v himself_o with_o other_o conveyance_n than_o those_o which_o he_o and_o proud_a have_v make_v and_o i_o hold_v this_o to_o be_v no_o independent_a covenant_n and_o it_o be_v all_o bind_v with_o one_o clause_n s._n for_o any_o act_n or_o act_n make_v by_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v confess_v if_o these_o word_n have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o forefront_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v relate_v to_o all_o and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o if_o they_o be_v and_o the_o first_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o intent_n appear_v only_o to_o undertake_v for_o himself_o because_o he_o shall_v but_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v to_o warrant_v his_o evidence_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o be_v to_o deliver_v to_o he_o his_o title_n at_o large_a in_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o here_o he_o have_v make_v the_o plaintiff_n privy_a to_o every_o several_a conveyance_n of_o that_o to_o inform_v the_o purchaser_n of_o it_o and_o will_v you_o also_o entangle_v he_o with_o a_o covenant_n you_o may_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o his_o title_n and_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o very_a intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o you_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o title_n and_o inform_v yourselves_o concern_v the_o same_o second_o this_o be_v a_o sentence_n which_o may_v be_v take_v both_o way_n and_o i_o say_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o it_o have_v begin_v with_o these_o word_n notwithstanding_o any_o act_n or_o act_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v all_o construe_v by_o this_o and_o i_o never_o see_v any_o difference_n i_o grant_v they_o be_v several_a covenant_n in_o point_n of_o fact_n but_o not_o in_o point_n of_o obligation_n for_o there_o be_v not_o several_a word_n of_o bind_v nay_o i_o say_v if_o he_o have_v release_v this_o last_o he_o have_v release_v all_o but_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o one_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o i_o do_v not_o value_v that_o and_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v than_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v sure_a of_o his_o own_o we_o have_v give_v he_o leave_n to_o say_v that_o no_o reversion_n nor_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o any_o act_n by_o he_o make_v and_o the_o king_n may_v not_o have_v any_o reversion_n and_o he_o seize_v in_o fee_n also_o this_o clause_n stand_v indifferent_a whether_o this_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o all_o or_o not_o and_o then_o the_o question_n be_v how_o the_o court_n will_v adjudge_v of_o that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o take_v it_o that_o this_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o all_o the_o party_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o take_v that_o as_o you_o take_v it_o that_o this_o destroy_v all_o for_o if_o he_o be_v absolute_o seize_v in_o fee_n what_o matter_n be_v where_o the_o reversion_n be_v and_o yet_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o by_o his_o act_n you_o confess_v that_o may_v not_o charge_v he_o which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o first_o covenant_n if_o this_o be_v distinct_a by_o itself_o but_o take_v that_o indifferent_o and_o all_o the_o party_n will_v stand_v together_o napper_n case_n have_v no_o affinity_n with_o this_o for_o questionless_a there_o be_v several_a covenant_n for_o in_o that_o indenture_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o estate_n sir_n thomas_n eearsfield_n have_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n nothing_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o that_o but_o he_o have_v a_o present_a estate_n but_o in_o our_o case_n all_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o nokes_n case_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n and_o strong_a than_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v for_o thereupon_o construction_n of_o all_o the_o party_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o special_a warranty_n control_v the_o general_a warranty_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v no_o man_n will_v take_v a_o express_a special_a warranty_n when_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o general_a warranty_n &_o there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o ajudge_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o clanrickard_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o the_o countess_n of_o leicester_n where_o the_o lady_n plead_v that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n where_o in_o verity_n she_o have_v the_o revesion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o term_n for_o life_n and_o they_o convey_v all_o the_o estate_n the_o lady_n have_v in_o dower_n and_o then_o they_o covenant_v that_o they_o will_v convey_v all_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o covenant_v that_o they_o will_v convey_v all_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o though_o such_o covenant_n will_v raise_v a_o use_n to_o the_o party_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v that_o and_o so_o the_o reversion_n will_v pass_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o more_o word_n now_o it_o be_v but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lady_n for_o that_o three_o part_n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v but_o to_o strengthen_v a_o estate_n and_o not_o to_o convey_v it_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v hard_a and_o after_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o of_o weight_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n advise_v that_o the_o party_n will_v agree_v quere_z for_o the_o residue_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n concern_v that_o enter_v hill_n 18._o jac_fw-la the_o case_n of_o comendams_n richard_n woodley_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o mannering_n richard_n woodley_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o mannering_n who_o be_v parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o he_o declare_v that_o arthur_n basset_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o which_o the_o say_a advowson_n be_v appendant_a in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o the_o 13._o octobris_fw-la 13._o eliz._n grant_v the_o next_o advowson_n to_o one_o william_n manwood_n who_o be_v then_o incumbent_a in_o the_o say_a church_n who_o by_o his_o will_n 20._o november_n make_v one_o harcourt_n his_o executor_n

year_n than_o this_o be_v void_a by_o resignation_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o packhurst_n that_o when_o he_o resign_v during_o the_o year_n of_o the_o commendam_fw-la the_o patron_n shall_v have_v that_o and_o not_o the_o king_n and_o so_o also_o my_o opinion_n be_v clear_a that_o if_o he_o have_v die_v within_o the_o 6._o year_n limit_v by_o the_o commendam_fw-la that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o for_o than_o it_o be_v void_a by_o death_n and_o not_o by_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bishopric_n which_o book_n prove_v direct_o that_o a_o commendam_fw-la may_v be_v aswell_o for_o year_n as_o for_o life_n but_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o hold_v that_o upon_o those_o temporary_a commendam_n if_o the_o bishop_n continue_v parson_n during_o the_o year_n and_o make_v no_o act_n to_o impeach_v that_o then_o be_v a_o void_a cause_n s._n the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o then_o when_o that_o be_v determine_v the_o supension_n be_v determine_v and_o it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o original_a cause_n s._n by_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o this_o commendam_fw-la do_v not_o turn_v the_o second_o or_o first_o patron_n to_o any_o prejudice_n for_o the_o incumbent_n be_v still_o in_o by_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o commendam_fw-la be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o benefice_n but_o this_o be_v quasi_fw-la non_fw-la causa_fw-la which_o be_v causa_fw-la stolida_fw-la as_o the_o logician_n do_v term_v it_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o assumption_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o session_n and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o 47._o where_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o a_o prebendary_a vide_fw-la the_o case_n and_o rule_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n have_v not_o take_v away_o his_o title_n to_o present_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o confirmation_n have_v not_o fill_v the_o church_n but_o continue_v that_o full_a which_o be_v full_o before_o and_o here_o this_o temporary_a commendam_fw-la may_v not_o restrain_v the_o king_n to_o present_v afterward_o for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o presentation_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o take_v away_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o well_o express_v it_o for_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o this_o court_n that_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v lawful_a neither_o that_o chardon_n hold_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commendam_fw-la for_o all_o the_o 6._o year_n but_o only_o that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o then_o if_o all_o before_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o turn_n and_o i_o think_v that_o he_o have_v omnis_fw-la argumentatio_fw-la est_fw-la Ã _fw-la notoribus_fw-la and_o the_o first_o be_v better_a know_v than_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o may_v not_o be_v the_o first_o and_o there_o when_o the_o devise_n give_v he_o the_o first_o it_o be_v idle_a to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o second_o for_o that_o depart_v from_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n and_o in_o every_o grant_v the_o law_n imply_v quantum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la est_fw-la and_o no_o man_n may_v say_v that_o the_o devisor_n do_v intend_v to_o warrant_v that_o from_o ancient_a title_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n hobert_n conclude_v his_o argument_n and_o say_v his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v according_o mich._n 22._o jac._n c.p._n michaelmas_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n davenport_n move_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o a_o record_n where_o a_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v of_o land_n in_o sutton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o the_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v by_o the_o right_a name_n and_o the_o indenture_n of_o use_n by_o the_o right_a name_n but_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sulton_n and_o upon_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v recovery_n that_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o no_o other_o use_n than_o be_v express_v and_o mention_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n this_o be_v to_o be_v amend_v sheis_n against_o sir_n francis_n glover_n sheis_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n francis_n glover_n and_o show_v for_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o action_n that_o where_o one_o harcourt_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o recognizance_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v forth_o a_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n take_v a_o inquisition_n upon_o that_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v extend_v but_o he_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v this_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o yet_o he_o return_v that_o he_o have_v deliver_v that_o and_o upon_o that_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n hendon_n and_o the_o reason_n he_o show_v be_v because_o he_o lay_v his_o action_n in_o a_o improper_a county_n for_o though_o the_o return_n be_v in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v yet_o because_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o oxfordshire_n where_o the_o seisin_n ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v the_o place_n be_v local_a and_o for_o that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v there_o and_o now_o sergeant_n breamston_n argue_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o middlesex_n for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o personal_a thing_n he_o may_v bring_v that_o in_o either_o of_o the_o county_n as_o 14._o ed._n 4._o 13._o ed._n 4._o 19_o express_o in_o the_o point_n and_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v make_v that_o a_o averment_n may_v not_o be_v against_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o that_o breamston_n answer_v that_o in_o a_o other_o action_n a_o averment_n may_v be_v against_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o action_n as_o 5._o ed._n 4._o but_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o have_v a_o new_a trial_n by_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o justice_n for_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o reason_n urge_v by_o sergeant_n breamston_n marry_o baker_n against_o robert_n baker_n a_o infant_n in_o dower_n marry_o baker_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o robert_n baker_n a_o infant_n who_o do_v appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o his_o father_n who_o be_v husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o of_o land_n in_o socage_n and_o devise_v that_o to_o the_o demandant_n for_o her_o jointure_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o dower_n and_o he_o show_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o demandant_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a message_n and_o land_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o to_o that_o the_o demandant_n do_v reply_n by_o protestation_n that_o he_o do_v not_o devise_v and_o for_o plea_n confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o her_o own_o entry_n but_o she_o further_o show_v that_o the_o infant_n who_o be_v then_o tenant_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n and_o that_o she_o enter_v as_o guardian_n in_o socage_n to_o the_o infant_n and_o disagree_v to_o accept_v of_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o traverse_v the_o entire_a and_o the_o agreement_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o his_o bar_n be_v good_a though_o it_o have_v be_v more_o pregnant_a to_o have_v allege_v that_o she_o enter_v virtute_fw-la legationis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la and_o so_o be_v seize_v and_o after_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v very_o good_a without_o the_o traverse_n for_o this_o be_v not_o express_o set_v down_o but_o that_o be_v but_o mere_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o in_o verity_n be_v not_o traversable_a hickman_n against_o sir_n william_n fish_n hickman_n have_v judgement_n for_o 600._o l._n and_o 10._o l._n damage_n against_o sir_n william_n fish_n and_o he_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n for_o 410._o l._n of_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n and_o after_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n between_o they_o that_o if_o sir_n william_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o residue_n by_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o hickman_n to_o take_v out_o execution_n against_o the_o say_a fish_n without_o sue_v of_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la though_o it_o be_v after_o

recovery_n here_o the_o term_n be_v save_v and_o yet_o for_o the_o time_n the_o lessee_n be_v seize_v to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o because_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v preparatory_a to_o enable_v he_o to_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n now_o in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v that_o will_v look_v back_o to_o the_o first_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n have_v save_v the_o term_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n if_o the_o statute_n do_v save_o a_o term_n which_o be_v of_o small_a account_n much_o more_o a_o freehold_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n see_v more_o after_o the_o case_n of_o hilliard_n and_o of_o sander_n enter_v mich._n 20._o jac._n rot._n 1791._o hilliard_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o michael_n sanders_n for_o the_o take_n of_o beast_n in_o a_o place_n call_v kingsbury_n and_o the_o defendant_n avow_v and_o show_v that_o sir_n ambrose_n cave_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o kingsbury_n where_o the_o place_n in_o which_o &c._n &c._n be_v parcel_n and_o 14._o feb._n 16._o eliz._n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o 42._o l._n 8._o s._n 4._o d._n to_o one_o thomas_n bracebridg_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o thomas_n upon_o alice_n to_o be_v engender_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o thomas_n and_o thomas_n have_v issue_n john_n and_o thomas_n die_v and_o then_o john_n his_o son_n die_v have_v issue_n anne_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o avowant_n in_o who_o right_a he_o avow_v for_o the_o rent_n of_o half_a a_o year_n etc._n etc._n 21._o l._n 4._o s._n 2._o d._n due_a at_o w._n in_o bar_n of_o which_o avowrie_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o sir_n ambrose_n cave_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o make_v the_o grant_n according_a and_o that_o sir_n ambrose_n cave_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o say_a manor_n descend_v to_o mary_n his_o daughter_n as_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o who_o be_v marry_v to_o one_o mr._n henry_n knowles_n and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o then_o show_v that_o the_o 12._o jac._n it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n bracebridg_n and_o alice_n his_o wife_n p._n mich._n 22._o jac._n c._n p._n and_o the_o say_v henry_n knowles_n and_o marry_v his_o wife_n that_o for_o the_o extinguishment_n and_o final_a determination_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v that_o thomas_n and_o alice_n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o henry_n and_o mary_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o maniior_n of_o kingsbury_n 300._o acre_n of_o land_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o thing_n but_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o this_o fine_a be_v upon_o conusance_n of_o right_n as_o that_o which_o they_o have_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o they_o release_v all_o the_o right_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o land_n to_o henry_n and_o to_o mary_n and_o then_o show_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o mary_n this_o land_n descend_v to_o two_o daughter_n one_o be_v now_o marry_v to_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n the_o other_o to_o the_o lord_n paget_n under_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v to_o which_o the_o avowant_n say_v by_o protestation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o agreement_n and_o for_o plea_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o comprise_v and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o now_o sergeant_n attoe_n this_o term_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o argument_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n attoe_n say_v the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n agree_v with_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o extinguish_v that_o and_o that_o he_o will_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o land_n tenant_n which_o be_v upon_o conusance_n of_o right_n and_o upon_o release_n which_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o whether_o this_o cut_v off_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o will_v and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o opinion_n in_o all_o the_o law_n against_o this_o but_o only_o the_o opinion_n of_o thornton_n in_o smith_n and_o in_o stapletons_n case_n in_o plowden_n which_o i_o do_v not_o esteem_v to_o be_v a_o bind_a authority_n and_o the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n disseise_v the_o land_n tenant_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n of_o the_o same_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n now_o say_v thornton_n this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o the_o fine_a be_v only_o levy_v of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o cite_v this_o to_o prove_v another_o case_n which_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n accept_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o stranger_n as_o that_o which_o he_o have_v etc._n etc._n and_o he_o render_v to_o he_o a_o rent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o his_o issue_n may_v avoid_v that_o rent_n and_o this_o case_n i_o grant_v because_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o entail_v but_o for_o the_o other_o case_n i_o open_o deny_v that_o and_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n between_o those_o two_o case_n for_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o the_o land_n may_v include_v the_o rent_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o fine_a of_o rent_n shall_v include_v the_o land_n and_o our_o case_n here_o be_v plead_v to_o be_v of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n may_v carry_v the_o rent_n inclusive_o because_o it_o be_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o thing_n entail_v yea_o it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a thing_n that_o rent_n shall_v be_v carry_v inclusive_o by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n and_o then_o Ã¡_z fortiori_fw-la in_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o record_n and_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v levy_v on_o purpose_n to_o extinguish_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n be_v more_o strong_a for_o that_o be_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n any_o way_n entail_v to_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o hereditament_n entail_v to_o the_o person_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o this_o which_o be_v carry_v inclusive_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n nay_o if_o a_o man_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v entail_v to_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a this_o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o ever_o as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o g._n s._n and_o after_o that_o he_o do_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n of_o the_o same_o land_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n shall_v never_o avoid_v this_o and_o yet_o neither_o the_o conusor_n nor_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n and_o see_v for_o archer_n case_n 3._o cook_n 3._o where_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o a_o good_a bar_n and_o yet_o there_o he_o have_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o mark-williams_a b._n mich._n 19_o jac._n rot._n 763._o c._n b._n where_o all_o the_o distinction_n be_v make_v for_o henry_n mark-williams_a be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o his_o mother_n die_v and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o this_o do_v not_o bar_v the_o sister_n heir_n because_o she_o may_v have_v that_o and_o never_o make_v mention_n of_o her_o brother_n but_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o rent_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o fee_n it_o have_v be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o a_o mere_a release_n will_v extinguish_v that_o and_o i_o think_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n be_v as_o forcible_a to_o extinguish_v a_o rent_n which_o be_v entail_v as_o a_o release_n be_v for_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n another_o reason_n be_v this_o be_v a_o fine_a direct_o of_o the_o rent_n though_o this_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n and_o also_o this_o be_v upon_o conusance_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n and_o also_o in_o that_o he_o release_v and_o remise_v to_o the_o conusee_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o say_a land_n but_o a_o case_n out_o of_o bendloes_n report_n may_v be_v object_v tenant_n in_o tail_n accept_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n and_o render_v that_o for_o life_n rule_v the_o issue_n be_v not_o bar_v but_o first_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v this_o case_n to_o be_v good_a law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v good_a law_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o accept_v only_o a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o that_o it_o only_o extend_v to_o that_o and_o not_o to_o the_o rent_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v

if_o one_o be_v name_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la gregory_n be_v return_v george_n there_o need_v not_o amendment_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o tale_n otherwise_o in_o a_o principal_a panel_n 66_o action_n for_o word_n he_o be_v as_o arrant_a a_o thief_n as_o any_o be_v in_o england_n the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v thief_n in_o england_n for_o the_o difference_n be_v when_o the_o word_n relate_v to_o a_o particular_a place_n and_o when_o to_o a_o entire_a realm_n and_o so_o when_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o one_o kind_n of_o felony_n 70_o 89_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n where_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o malicious_a prosecution_n at_o the_o session_n 73_o a_o action_n by_o the_o obligee_n for_o the_o obligor_fw-la saying_n he_o have_v forge_v the_o bond_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v to_o another_o that_o he_o be_v a_o forger_n and_o have_v forge_v false_a writing_n no_o action_n lie_v 76_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o contract_n in_o london_n to_o table_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o a._n in_o n._n and_o he_o then_o and_o there_o assume_v to_o pay_v 4._o s._n by_o the_o week_n where_o the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v 78_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n against_o a_o parson_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v better_v his_o tithe_n by_o plant_v hop_n that_o he_o will_v allow_v he_o 40._o s._n a_o acre_n for_o his_o charge_n if_o that_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n 80_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n where_o it_o lie_v against_o a_o attorney_n for_o convinous_a plead_n 90_o action_n by_o a_o attorney_n for_o say_v he_o have_v forge_v writing_n and_o deserve_v to_o lose_v his_o ear_n lie_v not_o 90_o 91_o a_o action_n against_o a_o sheriff_n whether_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o return_n of_o the_o extent_n be_v make_v or_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v 100_o averment_n against_o the_o sheriff_n return_n where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 100_o amendment_n where_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o panel_n agree_v but_o the_o jury_n rolâ—_n differ_v 101_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n 101_o action_n for_o say_v the_o plaintiff_n steal_v a_o ring_n and_o have_v be_v hang_v but_o for_o i_o lieth_z 102_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n where_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v 102_o 103_o 112_o 113_o arbitrator_n among_o other_o thing_n award_v interest_n money_n whether_o good_a for_o all_o or_o part_n 114_o 120_o action_n by_o sergeant_n hitcham_n for_o say_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v sir_n robert_n hitcham_n have_v speak_v treason_n 123_o 124_o b_o a_o bail_n where_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o judgement_n until_o default_v be_v in_o the_o principal_a or_o if_o the_o principal_n die_v 61_o 62_o c_o a_o commission_n to_o 4._o or_o 2._o of_o they_o and_o one_o refuse_v the_o other_o sit_v the_o four_o may_v be_v a_o witness_n 45_o condition_n to_o save_v harmless_a he_o plead_v in_o the_o affirmative_a he_o must_v show_v how_o 9_o a_o coppiholder_n release_v to_o his_o companion_n it_o be_v good_a without_o admittance_n 3_o a_o coppiholder_n where_o he_o may_v enclose_v or_o dig_v for_o marle_n and_o where_o not_o 8_o a_o covenant_n to_o enjoy_v without_o the_o let_v of_o the_o grantor_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o their_o procurement_n 4_o a_o custom_n for_o a_o coppiholder_n to_o cut_v tree_n at_o his_o pleasure_n be_v void_a 1_o if_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n devise_v his_o land_n the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v fee_n 1_o covenant_n see_v fine_a cost_v where_o they_o shall_v be_v give_v against_o a_o administrator_n 11_o a_o condition_n to_o surrender_v copyhold_n he_o plead_v he_o do_v it_o not_o good_a because_o he_o show_v not_o when_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v 11_o a_o commission_n to_o seize_v for_o recusancie_n they_o seize_v a_o advowson_n the_o kâ—ng_a grant_n to_o i._o s._n who_o present_v and_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n to_o who_o the_o presentation_n belong_v 11_o 12_o 13_o cost_v upon_o a_o nonsuit_n at_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la whether_o assessible_a by_o the_o court_n or_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n 16_o common_a claim_v to_o 600_o acre_n and_o certain_a message_n and_o land_n and_o that_o he_o be_v disturb_v by_o dig_v common_a borrow_v and_o do_v not_o say_v he_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o timâ—_n much_o good_a matter_n 16_o 17_o custom_n of_o merchant_n in_o bill_n of_o exchange_n variety_n of_o good_a matter_n 24_o condition_n to_o free_v the_o nâ—xt_a avoidance_n from_o encumbrance_n the_o grantors_n heir_n present_v if_o that_o be_v a_o breach_n 25_o custom_n to_o have_v a_o widow_n estate_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v if_o it_o hold_v 27_o condition_n that_o i._o s._n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o obligee_n who_o sue_v not_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o before_o etc._n etc._n i._n s._n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o obligee_n must_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n 29_o 30_o a_o condition_n contingent_a where_o extract_n by_o release_n 30_o 31_o 54_o 55_o 56_o covenant_n to_o make_v assurance_n by_o advice_n so_o that_o it_o be_v within_o norfolk_n or_o city_n of_o n._n a_o fine_a be_v advise_v not_o good_a because_o not_o show_v where_o it_o shall_v be_v levy_v 32_o 33_o covenant_n not_o to_o alien_a a_o advowson_n without_o assent_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v he_o have_v alien_v &c._n &c._n good_a although_o he_o have_v not_o say_v by_o deed_n 34_o covenant_n where_o it_o raise_v a_o present_a use_n and_o where_o not_o 35_o 36_o 37_o 59_o 60_o custom_n touch_v merchant_n and_o national_a law_n 52_o church_n shall_v be_v repair_v by_o he_o who_o have_v land_n there_o though_o he_o be_v no_o inhabitant_n but_o not_o liable_a for_o the_o ornament_n thereof_o 53_o coppiholder_n what_o act_n by_o he_o will_v make_v forfeiture_n 62_o covenant_n by_o a_o draper_n against_o his_o apprentice_n for_o defraud_v he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n 5._o eliz._n and_o that_o thereby_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o certificate_n that_o his_o father_n have_v 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la freehold_n which_o be_v not_o do_v here_o 63_o 64_o if_o a_o coppiholder_n sell_v his_o land_n to_o a_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v good_a 67_o condition_n in_o a_o will_v where_o nothing_o ve_v till_o it_o be_v perform_v 69_o cost_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n mistake_v his_o action_n 69_o covenant_n bring_v by_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v give_v of_o a_o horse_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n which_o the_o testator_n accept_v 76_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n if_o it_o do_v decree_n against_o a_o maxim_n in_o law_n as_o benefit_n of_o survivorship_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v 79_o covenant_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o good_a estate_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v good_a authority_n to_o sell_v and_o that_o no_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n 91_o 92_o 93_o condition_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v precedent_n and_o where_o subsequent_a 105_o 106_o 107_o 108_o etc._n etc._n 115_o 116_o &c_n &c_n cost_v not_o discharge_v although_o the_o offence_n be_v pardon_v 125_o commendam_fw-la see_v king_n d_o in_o dept_z after_o imparlance_n always_o ready_a be_v a_o good_a plea_n 4_o distress_n go_v as_o to_o the_o nomine_fw-la paenae_fw-la if_o the_o rent_n be_v expire_v 7_o a_o declaration_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v mend_v in_o matter_n of_o substance_n 20_o damage_n where_o good_a in_o part_n especial_o after_o verdict_n 27_o 28_o debt_n against_o a_o administrator_n who_o plead_v outlawrie_n in_o the_o intestate_a no_o good_a plea_n 33_o 58_o a_o man_n sow_v land_n and_o devise_v to_o i._o s_n and_o die_v before_o severance_n whether_o the_o devisee_fw-mi or_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n 51_o a_o devise_n for_o year_n if_o a_o entry_n by_o he_o must_v be_v plead_v 53_o declaration_n see_v new_a assignment_n dower_n a_o tenant_n plead_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o claim_v within_o the_o statute_n 4._o h._n 7._o she_o reply_v she_o bring_v a_o writ_n which_o abate_v and_o this_o writ_n now_o bring_v be_v by_o journey_n account_n 66_o debt_n for_o rent_n must_v be_v bring_v by_o a_o privy_a in_o estate_n only_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v otherwise_o of_o a_o privy_a in_o estate_n and_o contract_n 69_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v he_o have_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o do_v not_o say_v nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o good_a for_o that_o must_v come_v of_o the_o other_o part_n to_o show_v 72_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n the_o defendant_n

Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Text snippets containing the quad