Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	aforesaid_a	hold_v	manor_n	1,351	5	9.9418	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47716	The second part of Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster in the time of the late Q. Elizabeth, from the XVIIIth to the XXXIIId year of her reign collected by that learned professor of the law, William Leonard ... ; with alphabetical tables of the names of the cases and of the matters contained in the book.; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster. Part 2	Leonard, William.	1687 (1687)	Wing L1105; ESTC R19612	303,434	242

that_o writ_n be_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la which_o do_v not_o lie_v but_o against_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o tilney_n 7_o h._n 4._o 43._o that_o if_o the_o guardian_n hold_v in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n after_o the_o term_n expire_v hold_v over_o the_o land_n their_o estate_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o fee._n and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v to_o hold_v in_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o have_v do_v a_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a 302._o 3_o cro._n 302._o have_v grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v 12_o e._n 4._o 12._o by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n thereby_o gain_v the_o freehold_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o book_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o he_o claim_v to_o hold_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o he_o the_o second_o point_n be_v if_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n may_v grant_v copy_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o may_v and_o such_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o lawful_a mean_n and_o a_o assize_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o 22_o e._n 4._o 38._o before_o and_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o copy_n be_v make_v by_o abator_n or_o disseisor_n for_o the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v that_o copy_n make_v or_o grant_v by_o they_o be_v void_a and_o his_o act_n here_o as_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n of_o make_v and_o grant_v of_o the_o copy_n stand_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o warrant_v they_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o grisbrook_n and_o fox_n if_o a_o administrator_n make_v by_o the_o ordinary_a sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o with_o the_o money_n thereof_o arise_v pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o afterward_o he_o who_o be_v make_v executor_n prove_v the_o will_n he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v such_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n because_o he_o have_v make_v it_o according_a to_o law_n and_o have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o a_o executor_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v so_o 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o b._n if_o a_o bailie_n cut_v down_o tree_n to_o repair_v a_o ancient_a pail_n the_o same_o be_v good_a so_o 4_o h._n 7._o 14._o b._n if_o he_o pay_v a_o quit_v rend_v it_o be_v good_a and_o note_v 4_o mariae_fw-la br._n tenant_n by_o copy_n 27._o that_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o there_o be_v copyhold_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n may_v admit_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n to_o the_o land_n and_o so_o he_o may_v do_v who_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o manor_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o book_n that_o such_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n can_v reserve_v and_o lessen_v rend_v but_o he_o ought_v to_o reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n or_o more_o coke_n contrary_a and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o he_o who_o hold_v over_o the_o life_n of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n do_v not_o gain_v any_o fee_n where_o he_o come_v in_o first_o by_o right_n for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n 35_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 57_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n make_v lease_n for_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n he_o die_v the_o lessee_n continue_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o of_o other_o be_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n because_o he_o have_v authority_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 3._o to_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o that_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o estate_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v and_o this_o be_v our_o case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v already_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n i_o grant_v that_o tenant_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n or_o at_o sufferance_n be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n as_o unto_o grant_v of_o copy_n by_o they_o for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 25_o eliz._n that_o they_o may_v grant_v copy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v upon_o surrender_n make_v by_o copyholder_n as_o if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o they_o may_v accept_v of_o such_o a_o surrender_n and_o grant_v the_o land_n by_o copy_n to_o he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v they_o can_v grant_v voluntary_a copy_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o popham_n who_o argue_v the_o say_a case_n in_o 25_o eliz._n that_o this_o difference_n be_v agree_v and_o so_o adjudge_v in_o one_o sleer_n case_n and_o so_o 17_o el._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o stowley_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o manor_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v and_o grant_v copy_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o copy_n make_v by_o such_o devisee_fw-mi upon_o surrender_n be_v good_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o contrary_a of_o copy_n make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n upon_o voluntary_a grant_n i_o grant_v that_o when_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n die_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o go_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v in_o by_o wrong_n but_o he_o can_v thereby_o gain_v so_o great_a a_o estate_n as_o a_o disseisor_n because_o he_o come_v in_o at_o the_o first_o by_o right_n atkinson_n put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v have_v aid_n but_o contrary_a of_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n as_o the_o book_n be_v 11_o h._n 4._o a_o release_n to_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v good_a contrary_a to_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n he_o hold_v over_o he_o have_v some_o interest_n scil_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o wrong_a doer_n for_o he_o be_v neither_o abator_n nor_o desseisor_n therefore_o not_o a_o wrong_a doer_n and_o then_o if_o he_o be_v in_o by_o a_o right_n or_o rightful_o he_o be_v then_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o then_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o he_o by_o copy_n be_v good_a 7_o h._n 7._o 3._o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v to_o justify_v the_o distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o another_o damage_n feasant_a coke_n true_a it_o be_v the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o not_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n gawdy_a justice_n the_o lessor_n can_v have_v trespass_n against_o he_o before_o entry_n not_o because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o wrong_a doer_n but_o because_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v all_o the_o justice_n do_v hold_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o copy_n grant_v and_o that_o he_o which_o grant_v it_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o not_o a_o desseisor_n nor_o have_v gain_v the_o fee_n because_o he_o come_v in_o first_o by_o right_n and_o therefore_o they_o award_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v better_a cause_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n lx._n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n there_o be_v this_o case_n a_o indenture_n tripartite_a be_v betwixt_o three_o a._n be_v one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o covenant_v with_o they_o et_fw-la quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la and_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v alien_v to_o one_o of_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o encumbrance_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o land_n be_v but_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n sole_a buckley_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v well_o bring_v and_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 6_o e._n 2._o br._n covenant_n 49._o where_n one_o covenant_v with_o twenty_o to_o repair_v the_o sea-bank_n and_o he_o do_v not_o repair_v against_o two_o of_o they_o and_o they_o two_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n solement_n and_o the_o writ_n hold_v maintainable_a because_o they_o only_o be_v damnify_v and_o so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o it_o be_v afterward_o 18._o 5_o co._n 18._o viz._n m._n 30_o eliz._n

remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n who_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n with_o it_o and_o therefore_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n until_o all_o the_o trust_n be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v advise_v by_o her_o council_n to_o make_v her_o entry_n in_o name_n of_o the_o survive_a feoffee_n and_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o feoffee_n have_v in_o the_o interim_n until_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o the_o use_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a for_o the_o whole_a interest_n be_v not_o devest_v or_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n until_o the_o whole_a trust_n be_v accomplish_v i._o until_o all_o the_o use_v limit_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n be_v execute_v and_o have_v their_o full_a perfection_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v allege_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o upon_o the_o second_o feoffment_n nothing_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v in_o law_n their_o livery_n but_o that_o the_o attorney_n shall_v be_v say_v the_o sole_a disseisor_n as_o to_o that_o i_o conceive_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o feoffee_n pass_v by_o that_o livery_n if_o he_o in_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o a_o feoffment_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n without_o word_n ad_fw-la expellendas_fw-la omnes_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o livery_n be_v make_v by_o force_n thereof_o the_o fee-simple_n shall_v pass_v and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v argue_v before_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n report_v by_o himself_o 2_o and_o 3_o ma._n 131._o divers_a lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o the_o demean_n of_o a_o abbey_n after_o which_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o countess_n of_o richmond_n for_o life_n after_o which_o king_n edw._n 6._o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o all_o to_o certain_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n according_o and_o by_o that_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o fee-simple_n do_v pass_v so_o in_o our_o case_n upon_o this_o second_o feoffment_n a_o disseisin_n be_v do_v to_o d._n the_o first_o wife_n and_o yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o feoffee_n do_v pass_v thereby_o and_o although_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o law_n their_o livery_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v their_o confirmation_n because_o they_o have_v join_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o that_o shall_v bind_v their_o right_n to_o establish_v the_o same_o in_o the_o new_a feoffee_n as_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi join_v in_o a_o feoffee_n by_o deed_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffee_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v and_o they_o have_v liken_v to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n do_v release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o same_o be_v not_o like_o our_o case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o release_n and_o a_o feoffment_n for_o if_o the_o son_n disseise_v the_o father_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n yet_o he_o be_v bind_v xxvi_o thurkettell_n and_o tey_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n rot._n 342._o 111._o 1_o cro._n 110_o 111._o in_o debt_n by_o john_n thurkettell_n against_o edw._n tey_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n executrix_fw-la of_o robert_n thurkettell_n the_o case_n be_v that_o agnes_n thurkettell_n mother_n of_o robert_n the_o testator_n devise_v certain_a land_n to_o robert_n and_o afterward_o devise_v 40_o l._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n john_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v john_n cum_fw-la requisitus_fw-la esset_fw-la acquietaret_fw-la &_o retaxaret_n predict_v roberto_n omnes_fw-la actiones_fw-la real_n &_o personales_fw-la querelas_fw-la etc._n etc._n predict_v 40_o l._n per_fw-la dict_z voluntat_fw-la legatis_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la exceptis_fw-la agnes_n die_v robert_n make_v two_o bond_n to_o john_n the_o first_o be_v endorse_v to_o pay_v 20_o l._n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a legacy_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v agnes_n so_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v agnes_n the_o second_o obligation_n be_v with_o the_o same_o condition_n to_o pay_v 20_o l._n residue_n of_o the_o say_a legacy_n within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v agnes_n upon_o condition_n to_o release_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o far_o that_o robert_n require_v the_o say_a john_n to_o make_v the_o release_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o refuse_v and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o request_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o quod_fw-la dict_z robert._n non_fw-la requisivit_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n bring_v error_n because_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n here_o quod_fw-la billa_z predict_v prosecuta_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la dvos_fw-la annos_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la dict_z agnet_n &_o sic_fw-la ante_fw-la diem_fw-la solutionis_fw-la for_o the_o second_o bond_n see_v 46_o e._n 3._o 28._o by_o finchden_n and_o persay_n and_o see_v there_o by_o persay_n that_o if_o my_o writ_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o do_v depend_v in_o suit_n till_o after_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n that_o my_o writ_n be_v make_v good_a for_o at_o all_o time_n the_o defendant_n be_v my_o debtor_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o note_v that_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n do_v incur_v pendent_a the_o writ_n xxvii_o lightfoot_n and_o butler_n be_v case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o solicitor_n general_n that_o if_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o her_o manor_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o that_o cause_n but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v tithe_n and_o thereupon_o reserve_v a_o rent_n nomine_fw-la decimae_fw-la and_o a_o tenure_n of_o he_o there_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n the_o principal_a case_n be_v 119._o co._n 4._o inst_z 118_o 119._o that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n claim_v the_o land_n in_o question_n as_o his_o freehold_n but_o hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o such_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o other_o claim_v it_o as_o copyhold_n hold_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o the_o freeholder_n do_v suggest_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o indifferent_a clark_n baron_n if_o it_o be_v so_o this_o court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n manwood_n if_o the_o matter_n pass_v against_o you_o wrongful_o wherefore_o may_v you_o not_o have_v a_o assize_n and_o the_o case_n of_o beaumorris_n be_v cite_v but_o i_o remember_v not_o to_o what_o purpose_n i._n the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o beaumorris_n be_v patron_n of_o a_o chantry_n and_o they_o and_o the_o chantry_n priest_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n in_o the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v this_o clause_n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la tam_fw-la the_o priest_n quam_fw-la the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n have_v put_v their_o common_a seal_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o seal_n for_o the_o priest_n for_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o common_a seal_n with_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n clark_n twenty_o man_n may_v seal_v with_o one_o seal_n and_o they_o may_v also_o seal_v with_o one_o seal_n upon_o one_o piece_n of_o wax_n only_o and_o that_o shall_v serve_v for_o they_o all_o if_o they_o all_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o seal_n together_o manwood_n they_o may_v all_o seal_n with_o one_o seal_n but_o upon_o several_a piece_n of_o wax_n gent_n when_o many_o be_v party_n to_o a_o deed_n the_o word_n be_v sigilla_fw-la omne_fw-la which_o can_v be_v apt_o say_v in_o this_o case_n where_o all_o seal_n upon_o one_o piece_n of_o wax_n xxviii_o barn_n and_o smith_n be_v case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n emanuel_n barn_n executor_n of_o barn_n late_a bishop_n of_o london_n 171._o 3_o len._n 171._o bring_v debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o certain_a mine_n demise_v

he_o say_v misnosmer_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v etc._n etc._n so_o ne_fw-fr unque_fw-la administer_v as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n manwood_n here_o the_o lease_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v at_o durham_n in_o a_o place_n certain_a if_o now_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o local_a thing_n say_v which_o may_v draw_v the_o trial_n elsewhere_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o durham_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o re-enter_v and_o avoid_v his_o lease_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o nonage_n and_o title_n be_v make_v against_o he_o by_o the_o lease_n upon_o which_o he_o pretend_v nonage_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xxix_o ross_z and_o morrice_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n edward_n ross_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o replevin_n against_o edward_n morris_n 109._o 1_o cro._n 108_o 109._o and_o george_n manly_a defendant_n who_o make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o jerom_n weston_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o the_o take_n of_o two_o gelding_n 20_o decemb._n 29_o eliz._n at_o nayland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v nayland-court-meadow_n and_o the_o conusance_n be_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v a_o freehold_a of_o the_o say_v jer._n weston_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o conusance_n show_v that_o long_a time_n before_o sir_n christopher_n danby_n be_v seize_v of_o 30_o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o nayland_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o by_o indenture_n to_o thomas_n calton_n 19_o maii_n 31_o h._n 8._o habendum_fw-la from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n 1553._o for_o the_o term_n of_o 45_o year_n who_o 1_o e._n 6._o assign_v his_o interest_n to_o edw._n ross_n the_o plaintiff_n father_n who_o 1_o maii_n the_o say_v 1553._o enter_v and_o 11_o eliz._n grant_v his_o interest_n to_o bamford_n and_o mascal_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v sir_n christopher_n danby_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n 13_o eliz._n and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o thomas_n danby_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n 14_o eliz._n mascal_n die_v bamford_n 15_o eliz._n grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o 17_o of_o march_n 1583._o for_o three_o year_n which_o expire_v 26_o eliz._n bamford_n enter_v and_o afterward_o thomas_n danby_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o edw._n rockwood_n in_o fee_n to_o which_o the_o say_a bamford_n attorn_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n put_z in_o his_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_fw-la that_o long_a time_n before_o that_o danby_n have_v any_o thing_n jeofry_n lord_n scroop_n have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n henry_n lord_z scroop_z and_o die_v and_o that_o one_o john_n guntwarby_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n by_o his_o charter_n 25_o e._n 3._o give_v to_o the_o say_v henry_n lord_z scroop_z the_o same_o et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la who_o have_v issue_n stephen_n who_o enter_v and_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n john_n who_o enter_v and_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n thomas_n who_o enter_v and_o 3_o h._n 7._o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o recoverer_n enfeoff_v thomas_n seize_v also_o of_o many_o other_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n ralph_n jeofry_n alice_n elizabeth_z and_o margery_n and_o afterward_o die_v seize_v ralph_n lord_n scroop_n enter_v and_o thereof_o do_v enfeoff_v divers_a person_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a ralph_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o entail_n make_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la by_o guntwardy_a 7_o h._n 8._o devise_a that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n the_o say_a jeofry_n then_o live_v that_o then_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v jeofry_n be_v his_o uncle_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la rectorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la inde_fw-la ante_fw-la factam_fw-la with_o a_o averment_n that_o the_o say_v ralph_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n and_o of_o his_o death_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o charter_n of_o entail_v make_v by_o the_o say_a guntwardy_n and_o that_o the_o say_a charter_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a evidence_n of_o the_o say_v concern_v the_o say_a manor_n ralph_n die_v without_o issue_n possess_v of_o the_o say_a charter_n by_o which_o the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n to_o his_o use_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v jeofry_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o henry_n lord_z scroop_z lawful_o beget_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n and_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v jeofry_n and_o his_o heir_n eleanor_n die_v after_o who_o decease_n the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v jeofry_n right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n lord_z scroop_z of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o of_o the_o other_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v jeofry_n in_o fee_n jeofry_n die_v without_o issue_n by_o which_o the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n elizabeth_z and_o margery_n cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n scroop_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n elizabeth_z and_o margery_n lawful_o beget_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n and_o charter_n as_o to_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n and_o of_o the_o other_o manor_n to_o their_o use_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a alice_n take_v to_o husband_n james_n strangways_o who_o have_v issue_n thomas_n elizabeth_n take_v to_o husband_n fitz_n randolph_n who_o have_v issue_n elizabeth_n dorothy_n agnes_n alice_n margery_n take_v to_o husband_n danby_n who_o have_v issue_n sir_n christopher_n danby_n name_v in_o the_o bar_n and_o afterward_o all_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o their_o wife_n die_v by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o say_v feoffee_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n strangways_o and_o of_o another_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o four_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o her_o husband_n fitz_n randolph_n and_o of_o another_o such_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v christopher_n danby_n and_o of_o their_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o of_o the_o other_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o fee_n in_o degree_n of_o coparcinary_a elizabeth_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o fitz_n randolph_n take_v to_o husband_n shirley_n dorothy_n her_o sister_n take_v to_o husband_n eshe_o agnes_n take_v to_o husband_n maynel_n and_o alice_n take_v to_o husband_n dranfield_n thomas_n strangways_o have_v issue_n james_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o partition_n be_v make_v by_o which_o to_o james_n strangways_o be_v allot_v land_n in_o kent_n and_o agree_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v james_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o no_o other_o use_n to_o shirley_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n land_n in_o essex_n be_v allot_v and_o agree_v upon_o the_o partition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o danby_n the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n in_o tail_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o charter_n aforesaid_a as_o to_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n and_o of_o other_o land_n in_o fee._n and_o afterward_o 23_o e._n 8._o notice_n be_v give_v to_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o say_a partition_n and_o aver_v that_o the_o partition_n be_v equal_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a partition_n until_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o confess_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o danby_n to_o calton_n and_o all_o the_o assignment_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n and_o far_o show_v that_o thomas_n danby_n

enter_v upon_o ross_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o enfeoff_v rockwood_n who_o enfeoff_v weston_n coke_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o case_n be_v no_o more_o but_o where_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o several_a woman_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n lawful_o beget_v in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o tail_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o daughter_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o land_n for_o she_o do_v not_o take_v by_o way_n of_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o she_o do_v not_o take_v in_o possession_n because_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o jeofry_n who_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o henry_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o case_n be_v vouch_v 1_o roberge_n case_n 2_o e._n 3._o 1._o to_o tail_n john_n mandevile_n take_v to_o wife_n roberge_n and_o mandevile_n give_v land_n to_o roberge_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n quos_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la predict_v robergiae_fw-la procreaverit_fw-la there_o the_o book_n be_v that_o the_o formedon_n be_v quae_fw-la m._n dedit_fw-la robergiae_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la dict_z johannis_n quos_fw-la ipsae_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la dictae_fw-la robergiae_fw-la procreaverit_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la praefat_fw-la robergiae_fw-la &_o r._n silij_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la dict_z johannis_n mandevile_n &_o haeredis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-la corpore_fw-la dicto_fw-la robergiae_fw-la per_fw-la dict_z johannem_fw-la procreate_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o writ_n award_v good_a which_o coke_n deny_v to_o be_v law._n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o dyer_n 4_o and_o 5_o p._n and_o ma._n 156._o a._n give_v land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n thereof_o rectis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la dict_z a._n legitime_fw-la procreate_v remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la rectis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la dict_z a._n who_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v a._n die_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o he_o conceive_v first_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v void_a for_o the_o donor_n can_v make_v his_o own_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n without_o depart_v with_o the_o fee-simple_n of_o his_o person_n but_o admit_v the_o limitation_n be_v good_a he_o say_v we_o be_v to_o consider_v if_o this_o entail_n to_o the_o son_n once_o vest_v and_o commence_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o son_n when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o estate_n be_v spend_v or_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o young_a son_n be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o say_a estate-tail_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n 82._o where_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n lawful_o beget_v and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n before_o any_o such_o gift_n die_v have_v issue_n and_o afterward_o the_o feoffee_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n beget_v the_o condition_n be_v well_o perform_v and_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n upon_o such_o a_o gift_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v et_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o the_o elder_a son_n ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la reverti_fw-la debet_fw-la because_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n obierunt_fw-la sine_fw-la haerede_fw-la de_fw-la corpor_fw-la suis_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la exeunt_fw-la and_o such_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o saunders_n but_o brook_n brown_n and_o catlin_n be_v clear_a contrary_n and_o he_o say_v that_o bendloes_n sergeant_n who_o report_v that_o case_n do_v affirm_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v spend_v and_o that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o second_o son_n and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o estate-tail_n be_v spend_v but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n at_o bar_n there_o be_v not_o any_o estate-tail_n at_o all_o because_o the_o word_n upon_o which_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v conceive_v be_v incertain_a and_o too_o general_a viz._n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la for_o there_o may_v be_v many_o ancient_a evidence_n for_o the_o word_n may_v extend_v to_o evidence_n which_o cut_v off_o the_o estate_n tail_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o entail_v of_o guntwardy_a he_o also_o argue_v that_o the_o partition_n be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o good_a interest_n for_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o partition_n can_v be_v make_v of_o a_o use_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o agree_v that_o partition_n betwixt_o husband_n and_o wife_n of_o land_n if_o it_o be_v equal_a shall_v bind_v the_o maker_n because_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n of_o they_o but_o contrary_a of_o a_o use_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o do_v also_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o land_n entail_v be_v allot_v to_o one_o of_o the_o coparcenor_n which_o be_v not_o good_a but_o during_o the_o coverture_n and_o afterward_o void_a and_o then_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o in_o part_n and_o so_o the_o conusance_n be_v not_o good_a atkinson_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v i_o conceive_v that_o by_o word_n of_o relation_n a_o fee_n may_v pass_v without_o the_o word_n heir_n see_v 39_o ass_n 12._o the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v enfeoff_v his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o father_n continue_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n claim_v to_o hold_v they_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o son_n and_o the_o son_n come_v into_o the_o town_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o his_o neighbour_n say_v to_o his_o father_n you_o have_v give_v to_o i_o these_o land_n name_v they_o as_o full_o as_o you_o have_v give_v they_o to_o i_o i_o give_v they_o back_o to_o you_o again_o and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a gift_n to_o the_o father_n 43_o e._n 3._o 22._o the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a by_o escheat_n or_o conveyance_n give_v the_o say_a manor_n as_o entire_o as_o such_o a_o one_o hold_v the_o say_a manor_n before_o the_o escheat_n or_o conveyance_n the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v without_o special_a mention_v of_o it_o and_o so_o here_o in_o our_o case_n at_o bar_n this_o will_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o ancient_a evidence_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o he_o have_v set_v down_o the_o special_a word_n of_o entail_v and_o to_o ancient_a evidence_n before_o the_o entail_v it_o can_v extend_v for_o then_o a_o fee_n shall_v pass_v and_o then_o the_o devise_n shall_v be_v void_a because_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o word_n antiqua_fw-la evidentia_fw-la shall_v have_v reference_n to_o the_o charter_n which_o be_v make_v by_o guntwardy_a for_o that_o be_v a_o ancient_a evidence_n make_v two_o hundred_o year_n past_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 40_o e._n 3._o 8._o the_o provost_n of_o beverley_n case_n and_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o spend_v for_o that_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v in_o jeofry_n as_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o he_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n die_v the_o tail_n and_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o son_n but_o yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o son_n without_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o brother_n son_n by_o descent_n and_o not_o as_o purchasor_n and_o in_o our_o case_n jeofry_n be_v in_o in_o the_o tail_n as_o right_a heir_n of_o henry_n and_o if_o jeofry_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v of_o 40_o e._n 3._o but_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o tail_n by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n here_o the_o partition_n be_v make_v good_a enough_o although_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o use_n for_o a_o man_n may_v contract_v for_o a_o use_v without_o deed_n 11_o h._n 4._o partition_n 156._o partition_n of_o a_o advowson_n without_o deed_n

ratione_fw-la calumniae_fw-la predict_v ac_fw-la predict_v jurament_n tenebat_fw-la &_o proficua_fw-la inde_fw-la provenientia_fw-la diutius_fw-la quam_fw-la aliter_fw-la si_fw-la praesens_fw-la triatio_fw-la habita_fw-la fuisset_fw-la sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la calumnia_fw-la tenere_fw-la potuisset_fw-la see_v the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n against_o perjury_n the_o word_n be_v grieve_v let_v or_o molest_v etc._n etc._n liv._o george_n ap_fw-mi rice_n be_v case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n george_n ap_fw-mi rice_n tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a assign_v his_o estate_n to_o one_o a._n against_o who_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n bring_v a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v attorn_a for_o although_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a himself_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorn_a yet_o his_o assignee_n shall_v attorn_a for_o the_o privilege_n be_v knit_v to_o the_o person_n who_o be_v in_o truth_n tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n which_o can_v be_v the_o assignee_n for_o by_o the_o assignment_n the_o privity_n and_o the_o privilege_n be_v destroy_v 290.291_o 1_o len._n 290.291_o and_o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v adjudge_v to_o attorn_a distress_n infinite_a shall_v issue_v forth_o against_o he_o to_o compel_v he_o to_o attorn_a and_o if_o he_o when_o he_o appear_v do_v refuse_v to_o attorn_a he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v until_o he_o do_v attorn_a and_o this_o judgement_n that_o the_o assignee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n shall_v attorn_a be_v give_v in_o a_o court_n in_o wales_n be_v afterward_o affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n lv._o lucas_n and_o picrost_a be_v case_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v 137._o 3_o len._n 137._o that_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o as_o to_o one_o acre_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o plea_n tryable_a in_o a_o foreign_a county_n upon_o which_o the_o issue_n be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o foreign_a county_n where_o by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o snag_n serjeant_n pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o 16_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o assize_n be_v adjourn_v in_o bank_n for_o difficulty_n of_o the_o verdict_n they_o there_o may_v give_v judgement_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o here_o be_v another_o acre_n the_o title_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n before_o the_o trial_n of_o which_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o acre_n for_o which_o the_o title_n be_v find_v and_o the_o assize_n be_v proper_o depend_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n before_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v discontinue_v his_o assize_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o 6_o ass_n 4._o 8_o ass_n 15._o where_o in_o a_o assize_n a_o release_v date_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n be_v plead_v which_o be_v deny_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o assize_n be_v adjourn_v in_o bank_n and_o there_o find_v by_o inquest_n not_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n now_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v release_v his_o damage_n shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o the_o freehold_a present_o but_o in_o our_o case_n 118._o postea_fw-la 199._o 14_o h._n 7._o part_n 118._o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n do_v remain_v not_o try_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v release_v as_o he_o may_v the_o damage_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o verdict_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n lvi_o povye_fw-mi be_v case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n povy_n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n there_o against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o come_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o demand_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n because_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v implead_v elsewhere_o but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n 180._o 3_o cro._n 180._o that_o because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v also_o his_o privilege_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o well_o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v here_o this_o equality_n of_o privilege_n shall_v render_v the_o party_n at_o liberty_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o privilege_n who_o first_o begin_v suit_n and_o so_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v advise_v to_o answer_v lvii_o inchley_n and_o robinson_n be_v case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n 165_o owen_n rep._n 88_o 3_o len._n 165_o that_o king_n e._n 6._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o hundred_o of_o fremmington_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o barnard_n in_o fee_n render_v 130_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o also_o to_o hold_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o afterward_o queen_n mary_n recite_v the_o say_a grant_n by_o e._n 6._o and_o the_o reservation_n upon_o it_o grant_v to_o gartrude_n marchioness_n of_o exeter_n the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n and_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o also_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n and_o other_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n gertrude_n so_o seize_v devise_v to_o the_o lord_n montjoy_n the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o bequeath_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o they_o far_o find_v that_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 230_o l._n be_v the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o those_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v pass_v i._o the_o rent_n and_o the_o homage_n and_o the_o fealty_n reserve_v the_o grant_v of_o king_n e._n 6._o of_o the_o manor_n and_o hundred_o of_o fremmington_n and_o if_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n for_o if_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v than_o the_o same_o be_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marchioness_n and_o then_o be_v find_v the_o full_a and_o three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n the_o king_n and_o the_o heir_n be_v full_o answer_v and_o satisfy_v and_o then_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o residue_n discharge_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o if_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v then_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o marchioness_n entitle_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a shuttleworth_n serjeant_n if_o the_o marquis_n have_v devise_v by_o express_a word_n the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n they_o can_v not_o have_v pass_v for_o as_o to_o the_o service_n they_o be_v entire_a thing_n as_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o they_o can_v pass_v by_o devise_n in_o case_n where_o partition_n be_v to_o follow_v for_o such_o thing_n can_v receive_v any_o partition_n or_o division_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o divisible_a for_o the_o statute_n do_v enable_v the_o proprietor_n or_o owner_n to_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v i._o as_o catalla_n felonum_fw-la can_v be_v devise_v for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n and_o as_o to_o the_o devise_n he_o argue_v much_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o devise_n and_o put_v a_o ground_n put_v by_o fineax_n 15_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o every_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v construe_v and_o take_v according_a as_o the_o word_n do_v import_v or_o as_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v or_o employ_v by_o the_o word_n what_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will._n see_v thereof_o a_o good_a case_n 19_o h._n 8._o 8._o and_o 9_o and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o case_n of_o bret_n and_o rigden_n blow_n 342._o so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n that_o this_o rent_n shall_v pass_v it_o shall_v not_o pass_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o rent_n in_o all_o the_o will._n fenner_n contrary_a and_o he_o argue_v much_o upon_o the_o favourable_a construction_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o will_n 14_o h._n 3._o reversion_n for_o remainder_n &_o

of_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o cliu_o heal_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n heal_n a_o bencher_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n wyatt_n another_o apprentice_n at_o law_n inform_v the_o court_n against_o the_o say_a heal_n and_o show_v that_o where_o his_o client_n have_v obtain_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o say_v heal_n be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o other_o part_n do_v advise_v his_o client_n to_o bring_v the_o party_n who_o have_v obtain_v the_o judgement_n into_o the_o chancery_n and_o he_o procure_v a_o order_n against_o he_o 91._o co._n 3_o inst_z 12._o 123_o 124._o 4_o inst_z 86_o 91._o by_o which_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n which_o matter_n heal_n can_v not_o excuse_v but_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o court_n say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o precedent_n which_o induce_v he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o prince_n case_n prince_n case_n where_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n be_v draw_v into_o question_n and_o examine_v in_o the_o chancery_n but_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o ill_a precedent_n and_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o which_o be_v that_o no_o judgement_n be_v undo_v but_o by_o error_n or_o attaint_n clv_o grace_n and_o constable_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n sir_n thomas_n grace_n covenant_v with_o the_o lady_n constable_n that_o where_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n of_o certain_a land_n that_o he_o will_v assure_v convey_v and_o assign_v the_o say_a lease_n to_o one_o nevil_n except_v the_o two_o last_o year_n of_o the_o say_v twenty_o one_o year_n and_o he_o say_v sir_n tho._n grace_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n upon_o which_o indenture_n the_o lady_n bring_v debt_n against_o the_o say_a sir_n tho._n grace_n who_o plead_v the_o condition_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v that_o the_o defendant_n non_fw-fr assuravit_fw-la conveiavit_fw-la &_o transposuit_fw-la anglice_fw-la set_v over_o the_o say_a lease_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o cooper_n and_o beaumond_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v misjoin_v for_o the_o defendant_n plead_v as_o the_o covenant_n itself_o be_v that_o he_o have_v assure_v convey_v and_o assign_v the_o lease_n and_o so_o plead_v the_o performance_n of_o other_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n in_o this_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la assuravit_fw-la conveiavit_fw-la &_o transposuit_fw-la anglice_fw-la set_v over_o which_o word_n transposuit_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o covenant_n nor_o in_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o performance_n thereof_o and_o the_o english_a word_n set_n over_o although_o it_o sound_v the_o same_o with_o assign_v do_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n and_o if_o the_o latin_a word_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o matter_n non_fw-la refert_fw-la of_o the_o english_a word_n although_o in_o the_o plea_n there_o be_v this_o word_n anglice_fw-la set_n over_o note_v the_o covenant_n be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la assuravit_fw-la conveiavit_fw-la &_o transposuit_fw-la anglice_fw-la set_n over_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la assuravit_fw-la conveiavit_fw-la &_o transposuit_fw-la anglice_fw-la set_v over_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o issue_n for_o that_o cause_n be_v not_o well_o join_v and_o afterward_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v amend_v clvi_o doghead_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 116._o hutt_n 35._o hob._n 250._o antea_fw-la 110._o 1_o cro._n 177._o and._n 116._o a_o information_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o by_o the_o party_n grieve_v which_o statute_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n one_o moiety_n of_o the_o value_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v cost_n and_o damage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n for_o the_o statute_n as_o the_o title_n of_o the_o same_o do_v imply_v be_v to_o redress_v disorder_n in_o common_a informer_n and_o so_o be_v the_o preamble_n and_o the_o word_n also_o of_o the_o clause_n of_o cost_n and_o damage_n be_v every_o such_o informer_n and_o so_o by_o have_v secondary_a of_o the_o crown-office_n a_o action_n give_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v not_o a_o popular_a action_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n extend_v only_o to_o popular_a action_n clvii_o coney_n and_o chomley_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la after_o verdict_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la robertus_fw-la diggon_z per_fw-la indenturam_fw-la svam_fw-la gerent_fw-la that_fw-mi 20_o maii_n 890._o 1_o cro._n 773._o 890._o dimisit_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v iisdem_fw-la die_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la for_o although_o the_o indenture_n bear_v date_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v deliver_v at_o another_o day_n and_o then_o it_o do_v begin_v to_o be_v a_o demise_n and_o if_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n upon_o request_n although_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o if_o no_o day_n be_v put_v in_o the_o declaration_n when_o the_o request_n be_v make_v but_o only_o licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la in_o case_n where_o a_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n as_o it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o adjudge_v quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la but_o yet_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o the_o objection_n aforesaid_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clviii_o marsh_n and_o jones_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o and_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o evidence_n be_v 114._o 3_o len._n 114._o that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o the_o service_n solvendi_fw-la post_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la vacationem_fw-la sive_fw-la alienationem_fw-la the_o value_n of_o the_o annual_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o value_n shall_v be_v intend_v such_o a_o value_n as_o be_v the_o value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v improve_v by_o succession_n of_o time_n clix_o willoughby_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o and_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n william_n willoughby_z and_z two_o other_o be_v indict_v 216._o 1_o cro._n 3_o len._n 216._o that_o whereas_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n the_o say_z willoughby_z etc._n etc._n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v enclose_v it_o and_o the_o enclosure_n be_v upon_o their_o own_o land_n it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v indict_v but_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n as_o where_o a_o presentment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o disseisin_n see_v 27_o ass_n 20._o and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o morden_n case_n morden_n case_n 1_o cro._n madox_n case_n 29_o eliz._n upon_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o way_n upon_o his_o own_o land_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o hindrance_n from_o the_o take_n of_o common_a which_o can_v be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la also_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v record_v and_o certify_v as_o find_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n and_o they_o can_v take_v such_o presentment_n and_o although_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n be_v in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la also_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o the_o indictment_n be_v record_v and_o certify_v to_o be_v take_v before_o they_o in_o quality_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n will_v not_o help_v it_o for_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v any_o other_o authority_n but_o that_o which_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a they_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o court._n clx_o collet_n and_o robston_n be_v case_n error_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 149._o 3_o len._n 149._o collet_n and_o andrews_n recover_v in_o a_o

therefore_o by_o devise_n the_o fee-simple_n shall_v pass_v without_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n if_o i_o devise_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v assign_v my_o land_n to_o j._n s._n the_o same_o implicative_a be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n themselves_o to_o my_o executor_n for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o assign_v so_o if_o i_o will_v and_o devise_v that_o a._n shall_v pay_v yearly_a out_o of_o my_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o j._n s._n 10_o l._n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a._n so_o if_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n this_o house_n have_v be_v devise_v to_o the_o cordwaynor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o society_n of_o cordwaynor_n such_o devise_n have_v be_v good_a enough_o cooper_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n ought_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n otherwise_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o to_o regard_v it_o in_o point_n of_o judgement_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o 10._o 616._o 1_o roll_n 616._o a._n devise_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o be_v disseise_v and_o before_o any_o entry_n die_v now_o notwithstanding_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o he_o say_v the_o defect_n of_o a_o will_n in_o word_n in_o make_v of_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o intent_n but_o the_o defect_n in_o word_n in_o name_v of_o the_o devisor_n or_o devisee_n shall_v never_o be_v supply_v see_v 49_o e._n 3._o 3_o &_o 4._o the_o case_n of_o whitavers_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n 25_o h._n 8._o a_o stranger_n of_o the_o low-countries_n be_v make_v a_o denizen_n in_o england_n return_v into_o his_o country_n and_o dwell_v there_o become_v sick_a and_o in_o make_v of_o his_o will_n he_o be_v advise_v by_o council_n that_o by_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o good_n his_o land_n deviseable_a will_v pass_v and_o therefore_o by_o such_o word_n he_o declare_v his_o will_n with_o the_o intention_n aforesaid_a scil_n to_o pass_v his_o land_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low-countries_n write_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o also_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o law_n there_o upon_o the_o say_a will_n and_o all_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi whereupon_o the_o king_n refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o norwick_n than_o lord_n chief_a justice_n who_o declare_v his_o opinion_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v that_o by_o that_o devise_n the_o land_n do_v not_o pass_v notwithstanding_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n cxcix_o crabdell_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n crabdell_n be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n upon_o which_o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o surmise_v that_o after_o the_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v the_o say_a crabdell_n be_v arrest_v and_o take_v by_o the_o constable_n for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n escape_v it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o part_n of_o crabdell_n because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v by_o matter_n in_o fact_n that_o a_o felony_n be_v commit_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v or_o not_o for_o if_o a_o subject_a be_v arrest_v by_o a_o lawful_a officer_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o escape_v but_o he_o ought_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o answer_v unto_o the_o matter_n with_o which_o he_o be_v charge_v and_o so_o crabdell_n be_v force_v to_o answer_v cc._o basset_n and_o prowe_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o case_n be_v that_o basset_n be_v bind_v with_o prow_n as_o his_o surety_n to_o one_o preston_n in_o a_o bond_n of_o 500_o l._n and_o that_o be_v upon_o a_o corrupt_a and_o usurious_a contract_n against_o the_o statute_n and_o prowe_n be_v bind_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o bond_n as_o a_o counterbond_n to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a from_o the_o say_a bond_n of_o 500_o l._n basset_n be_v sue_v by_o preston_n upon_o the_o say_a bond_n and_o so_o damnify_v and_o thereupon_o sue_v prow_n upon_o the_o counterbond_n 174._o 1_o cro._n 588_o 642_o 643._o 3_o len._n 63._o goldsb_n 174._o who_o plead_v against_o basset_n the_o statute_n of_o usury_n pretend_v that_o all_o assurance_n depend_v upon_o such_o usurious_a contract_n as_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n but_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o all_o bond_n collateral_a assurance_n make_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n lend_v upon_o usury_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a but_o the_o bond_n here_o upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v not_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n lend_v but_o for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o surety_n cci_o the_o vicountess_n bindon_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 252._o more_n 213._o 1_o cro._n 250_o 251_o 252._o the_o executor_n of_o thomas_n late_a viscount_n bindon_n bring_v detinue_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o say_a viscount_n and_o declare_v upon_o the_o detainer_n of_o certain_a jewel_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v the_o detainer_n of_o they_o as_o her_o parophornalia_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n that_o parophorn_n aught_o to_o be_v allow_v unto_o a_o widow_n have_v regard_n unto_o her_o degree_n and_o here_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o viscount_n 500_o mark_n be_v a_o good_a allowance_n for_o such_o matter_n ccii_o offley_n and_o johnson_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 136._o more_n 136._o offley_n and_o johnson_n be_v bind_v as_o surety_n with_o one_o a._n to_o b._n who_o recover_v against_o johnson_n in_o london_n and_o have_v execution_n against_o he_o and_o now_o johnson_n sue_v offley_n to_o have_v of_o he_o contribution_n to_o the_o say_a execution_n ut_fw-la uterque_fw-la eorum_fw-la oneretur_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n offley_n remove_v the_o cause_n by_o privilege_n into_o the_o king's-bench_n whereupon_o come_v johnson_n and_o pray_v a_o procedendo_fw-la and_o because_o upon_o this_o matter_n no_o action_n lie_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o only_o by_o custom_n in_o such_o city_n the_o cause_n be_v remand_v 148._o hob._n 264._o more_n 135._o 3_o len._n 148._o for_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 160._o cciii_o litchfield_n and_o cage_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n 100_o 3_o len._n 100_o and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n the_o trial_n be_v stay_v and_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o order_n do_v privy_o obtain_v a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la of_o which_o gawdy_n justice_n be_v inform_v of_o it_o after_o the_o term_n award_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la unto_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n before_o who_o etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o enquest_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o there_o examine_v and_o prove_v and_o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o verdict_n shall_v not_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n nor_o any_o judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n in_o a_o case_n between_o vernon_n and_o fowler_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o subscribe_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o gawdy_n but_o non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o seal_n be_v sufficient_a cciu_o scott_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n william_n scott_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n of_o recusant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o william_n scott_n of_o southwark_n gent._n and_o upon_o that_o indictment_n judgement_n give_v for_o the_o queen_n upon_o which_o scott_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o in_o the_o indictment_n scott_n be_v not_o name_v of_o any_o parish_n but_o general_o of_o southwark_n for_o within_o southward_o there_o be_v divers_a parish_n and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o penalty_n accrue_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n ought_v to_o be_v divide_v in_o three_o part_n whereof_o one_o part_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o

statute_n and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o good_a indictment_n for_o the_o assault_n so_o as_o he_o may_v be_v fine_v for_o it_o and_o by_o sand_n clerk_z of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o indictment_n be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o there_o the_o jury_n can_v inquire_v at_o the_o common_a law._n ccxxxv_o mead_n and_o cheney_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n mead_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o cheney_n executor_n of_o one_o skipwith_n and_o recover_v and_o upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o sheriff_n do_v retorn_a devastavit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v move_v to_o have_v a_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o justice_n will_v advise_v of_o it_o and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n a_o precedent_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n of_o 17_o eliz._n and_o thereupon_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v grant_v ccxxxvi_o tompson_n and_o trafford_n be_v case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n rot._n 910._o 9_o poph._n 8_o 9_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o warden_n and_o fellow_n of_o new_a college_n in_o oxford_n 8_o eliz._n lease_v a_o mansion_n house_n in_o the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n to_o one_o standish_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o 25_o octob._n 21_o eliz._n they_o demise_v the_o same_o mansion_n house_n to_o the_o say_a standish_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o commence_v the_o michaelmas_n after_o and_o the_o stat._n of_o 14_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o and_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o be_v also_o find_v and_o if_o this_o second_o lease_n shall_v be_v say_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n and_o so_o be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n be_v the_o question_n foster_n move_v that_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o the_o first_o lease_n do_v continue_v until_o michaelmas_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o the_o trial_n touse_v contrary_a for_o when_o standish_n accept_v the_o second_o lease_n the_o same_o be_v present_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n for_o he_o give_v power_n unto_o the_o lessor_n for_o to_o contract_v for_o the_o house_n present_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v corbet_n case_n 8_o eliz._n coke_n it_o be_v a_o surrender_n present_o for_o you_o can_v apportion_v the_o term._n it_o be_v adjourn_v ccxxxvii_o wood_n and_o avery_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n by_o wood_n against_o avery_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v demise_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o term_v of_o year_n two_o message_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o defendant_n at_o all_o time_n during_o the_o term_n shall_v maintain_v sustain_v and_o repair_v the_o say_v two_o message_n with_o good_a and_o sufficient_a reparation_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o condition_n in_o all_o but_o as_o to_o one_o kitchen_n which_o be_v so_o ruinous_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n that_o he_o can_v not_o maintain_v or_o repair_v and_o therefore_o he_o take_v it_o down_o and_o rebuilt_a it_o again_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o he_o can_v possible_a in_o the_o same_o place_n so_o large_a and_o so_o sufficient_a in_o breadth_n length_n and_o height_n as_o the_o other_o kitchen_n be_v and_o that_o the_o say_a kitchen_n all_o time_n after_o the_o re-edify_n of_o it_o he_o have_v sustain_v and_o maintain_v and_o well_o repair_v and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o by_o the_o court_n the_o plea_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n but_o here_o where_o he_o have_v by_o his_o own_o act_n tie_v himself_o to_o a_o inconvenience_n he_o ought_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o provide_v for_o it_o and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v impossible_a the_o bond_n be_v single_a contrary_a where_o a_o man_n be_v charge_v by_o a_o act_n in_o law._n ccxxxviii_o bostwick_n and_o bostwick_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n dorothy_n bostwick_n bring_v dower_n against_o bostwick_n a_o infant_n 59_o ante_fw-la 59_o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n hold_v by_o knight's-service_n of_o m._n c._n and_o by_o his_o last_o will_n devise_v two_o part_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o his_o executor_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n after_o who_o death_n m._n c._n enter_v into_o the_o three_o part_n descend_v as_o guardian_n in_o knight's-service_n and_o the_o executor_n into_o the_o other_o two_o part_n upon_o which_o the_o demandant_n bring_v one_o write_v of_o dower_n against_o the_o guardian_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n and_o another_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n in_o who_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o two_o part_n be_v the_o heir_n appear_v by_o attorney_n plead_v to_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o demandant_n but_o the_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o reverse_v because_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o guardian_n but_o by_o attorney_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o again_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o sheriff_n do_v retorn_a he_o summon_v but_o the_o heir_n make_v default_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o court_n be_v move_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o demandant_n to_o have_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n for_o if_o upon_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o grand_a cape_n shall_v issue_v forth_o and_o so_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n shall_v follow_v the_o same_o will_v be_v error_n which_o see_v 6_o h._n 8._o br._n liver_n defaul_n 50._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o some_o person_n be_v appoint_v guardian_n to_o the_o heir_n who_o may_v appear_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o for_o otherwise_o the_o demandant_n be_v at_o great_a mischief_n for_o the_o guardian_n now_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o heir_n to_o appear_v in_o person_n and_o if_o the_o widow_n now_o demandant_n shall_v stay_v for_o her_o dower_n until_o the_o heir_n shall_v come_v of_o full_a age_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n but_o by_o walmesley_n periam_n and_o windham_n we_o can_v appoint_v a_o guardian_n to_o the_o heir_n for_o his_o appearance_n here_o unless_o the_o heir_n be_v here_o in_o person_n in_o court_n before_o we_o and_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o person_n into_o court._n ccxxxix_o sir_n anthony_n denny_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n sir_n anthony_z denny_z seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o chessam_fw-la extend_v into_o chessam_fw-la and_o in_o the_o town_n of_o hertford_n and_o also_o of_o other_o land_n in_o hertford_n by_o his_o last_o will_n devise_v the_o manor_n of_o chessam_fw-la to_o henry_n denny_z his_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o land_n in_o hertford_n to_o edward_n denny_n his_o young_a son_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o walmsley_n periam_n and_o windham_n absent_a anderson_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v that_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o chessam_fw-la which_o lie_v in_o the_o town_n of_o hertford_n another_o point_n in_o the_o case_n be_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n anthony_n and_o office_n be_v find_v without_o any_o mention_n of_o this_o devise_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o queen_n seize_v and_o lease_v all_o the_o land_n so_o devise_v to_o a_o stranger_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o heir_n come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o have_v livery_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o without_o any_o express_a entry_n lease_v the_o land_n for_o year_n render_v rent_n the_o lessee_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o heir_n the_o heir_n die_v the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v yearly_o pay_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n anthony_n and_o how_o edward_n denny_n enter_v and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a for_o if_o the_o heir_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n and_o many_o descent_n follow_v yet_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v enter_v at_o any_o time_n for_o his_o entry_n do_v not_o make_v any_o abatement_n or_o wrong_n but_o may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o devise_n for_o if_o the_o devise_v be_v wave_v or_o the_o devise_n do_v defer_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 87._o 1_o inst_z 111._o a._n 240._o b._n 3_o cro._n 145._o ow._n 86_o 87._o it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o heir_n enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n until_o the_o devisee_n enter_v but_o if_o

a_o stranger_n abate_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o same_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o descent_n ccxl_o the_o case_n of_o the_o town_n of_o leicester_n for_o toll_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n inst_z 2_o inst_z a_o action_n of_o trespass_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la and_o show_v that_o the_o town_n of_o leicester_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o have_v use_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n give_v command_v to_o all_o bailiff_n sheriff_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n that_o those_o of_o leicester_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o that_o the_o defendant_n take_v toll_n etc._n etc._n exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o the_o suit_n be_v prosecute_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la whereas_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v only_o to_o have_v the_o information_n see_v the_o case_n 49_o e._n 36._o where_o the_o writ_n be_v add_v respondend_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la quam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o no_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o another_o exception_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o leicester_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n see_v 20_o e._n 3._o ancient_a deme_n 25._o such_o exception_n be_v take_v but_o after_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o all_o such_o town_n whereof_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v parcel_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o such_o plea_n be_v hold_v good_a see_v 30_o e._n 3._o 12._o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n another_o exception_n that_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n only_o and_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n and_o here_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v hold_v in_o socage_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o same_o need_v not_o to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o be_v imply_v in_o these_o word_n ancient_a demesn_a for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v but_o socage_n land_n only_o and_o of_o no_o other_o tenure_n a_o four_o exception_n the_o letter_n patent_n here_o show_v in_o discharge_n be_v of_o no_o value_n for_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n can_v disinherit_v any_o one_o erg._n nor_o discharge_v one_o of_o toll_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o disinheritance_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o declare_v of_o any_o grant_n but_o of_o a_o usage_n or_o custom_n for_o those_o of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o far_o have_v command_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n that_o such_o custom_n and_o usage_n shall_v hold_v place_n and_o upon_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o contempt_n this_o action_n be_v ground_v a_o five_o exception_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o toll_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v count_v be_v concern_v thing_n for_o provision_n for_o their_o house_n manurance_n of_o their_o land_n etc._n etc._n 7_o h._n 4._o 111._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o not_o pay_v of_o toll_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v certain_a land_n of_o r._n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n which_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a of_o which_o manor_n all_o the_o tenant_n have_v be_v free_a to_o sell_v or_o buy_v beast_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o manurance_n of_o their_o land_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o house_n without_o pay_v toll_n in_o any_o market_n or_o fair_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o justify_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o same_o market_n and_o buy_v certain_a beast_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o he_o use_v about_o his_o manurance_n of_o his_o land_n and_o some_o of_o they_o he_o put_v into_o pasture_n to_o make_v they_o fat_a and_o more_o fit_a to_o be_v sell_v and_o afterward_o he_o sell_v they_o at_o such_o a_o fair_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v with_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o godfrey_n and_o coke_n such_o tenant_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n not_o only_o for_o buy_v of_o thing_n which_o concern_v their_o sustenance_n provision_n and_o manurance_n of_o their_o land_n but_o also_o for_o all_o thing_n buy_v as_o common_a merchandize_n 28_o ass_n ult_n by_o thorp_n green_n and_o seton_n of_o all_o thing_n buy_v by_o any_o for_o his_o own_o use_n they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n and_o then_o if_o the_o privilege_n of_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a shall_v not_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n but_o for_o thing_n buy_v for_o their_o sustenance_n provision_n and_o manurance_n of_o their_o land_n they_o have_v no_o more_o favour_n than_o ordinary_a subject_n see_v 19_o h._n 6.66_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o tenant_n shall_v not_o pay_v toll_n for_o thing_n sell_v and_o buy_v come_v upon_o their_o land_n and_o touch_v their_o sustenance_n see_v f._n n._n b._n 228._o d._n such_o tenant_n be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n for_o all_o thing_n by_o they_o sell_v and_o buy_v by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n as_o also_o of_o thing_n of_o necessity_n as_o sustenance_n and_o see_v crook_n in_o the_o case_n of_o itiner_n 138._o he_o conceive_v that_o such_o tenant_n for_o merchandize_n shall_v pay_v toll_n as_o other_o merchant_n but_o see_v the_o writ_n of_o f._n n._n b._n 228._o the_o word_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o coke_n say_v that_o he_o have_v find_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o such_o tenant_n shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n throughout_o the_o realm_n in_o a_o ancient_a read_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n and_o wil._n the_o conqueror_n set_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o so_o call_v terrae_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o they_o be_v to_o provide_v victual_n for_o the_o king_n garrison_n for_o than_o they_o be_v troublsome_a time_n and_o for_o those_o cause_n and_o because_o they_o make_v provision_n for_o other_o they_o have_v many_o privilege_n among_o which_o this_o one_o ut_fw-la quietius_fw-la aratra_fw-la sva_fw-la exercerent_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la excolerent_fw-la the_o lord_n himself_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a shall_v not_o have_v such_o privilege_n for_o his_o seignory_n be_v pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n vid._n f._n n._n b._n 228._o b._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o allege_v that_o his_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n for_o there_o can_v be_v ancient_a demesn_a if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o court_n and_o suitor_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o grant_v that_o such_o a_o town_n may_v be_v ancient_a demesn_a of_o the_o crown_n but_o yet_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a have_v town_n be_v before_o manor_n london_n have_v the_o name_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o such_o liberty_n nor_o the_o land_n in_o it_o pleadable_a by_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a 7_o h._n 6._o 31_o 32._o shute_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o inhabitant_n within_o ancient_a demesn_a although_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n see_v for_o that_o f._n n._n b._n 228._o b._n tenant_n at_o will_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n as_o well_o as_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n 37_o h._n 6._o 27._o by_o moil_n london_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a for_o they_o prescribe_v that_o a_o villain_n who_o have_v there_o dwell_v etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o thence_o by_o capias_fw-la or_o attachment_n bill_v london_n be_v not_o in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n moil_n they_o make_v their_o protestation_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n littleton_n that_o be_v use_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o exeter_n and_o by_o clench_v if_o a_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o land_n than_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n until_o the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a purchase_v all_o the_o tenancy_n the_o whole_a privilege_n be_v go_v which_o coke_n deny_v the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v ccxli_o lennard_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 128._o 2_o roll._n 787._o 3_o len._n 128._o in_o the_o case_n of_o lennard_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v

upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o against_o j._n and_o e._n j._n die_v pendent_a the_o writ_n and_o e._n plead_v in_o bar_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v reply_n and_o conclude_v and_o so_o be_v he_o seize_v until_o the_o say_v e._n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la dicto_fw-la j._n name_v in_o the_o writ_n enter_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o here_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n drake_n by_o his_o several_a issue_n which_o he_o have_v join_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a be_v sever_v from_o the_o other_o five_o defendant_n and_o then_o when_o they_o plead_v in_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o reply_v to_o they_o without_o meddle_v with_o drake_n who_o upon_o his_o several_a plea_n and_o issue_n join_v upon_o it_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o they_o as_o if_o the_o say_v five_o have_v be_v the_o only_a defendant_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o reply_v to_o drake_n as_o if_o drake_n have_v make_v default_n or_o have_v die_v after_o the_o writ_n bring_v as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v of_o 28_o e._n 4._o there_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v reply_v as_o it_o be_v object_v so_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o twenty_o acre_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o ten_o acre_n plead_v not_o guilty_a upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o say_v as_o to_o the_o other_o ten_o acre_n and_o so_o be_v he_o possess_v until_o by_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o acre_n he_o be_v eject_v this_o be_v good_a without_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o ten_o acre_n upon_o which_o the_o general_a issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o court_n be_v ready_a to_o have_v give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o record_n and_o see_v that_o one_o issue_n in_o this_o action_n be_v to_o be_v try_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_a drake_n and_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n offer_v to_o release_v his_o damage_n and_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o to_o have_v judgement_n against_o the_o five_o defendant_n who_o have_v demur_v 41._o vid._n antea_fw-la 41._o yet_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o say_a demurrer_n until_o the_o say_a issue_n be_v try_v for_o the_o action_n be_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v that_o drake_n who_o have_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n have_v title_n to_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o this_o action_n have_v be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n there_o in_o such_o case_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la upon_o release_n of_o damage_n and_o the_o issue_n join_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n present_o ccli_o french_a be_v case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n it_o be_v present_v before_o the_o coroner_n that_o john_n french_a be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o that_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o say_v john_n french_a be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o j._n s._n and_o this_o presentment_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o which_o process_n issue_v forth_o against_o the_o say_v j._n s._n and_o continue_v until_o he_o be_v outlaw_v and_o now_o come_v j._n s._n and_o cast_v in_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o say_a outlawry_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o that_o in_o the_o presentment_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v outlaw_v there_o be_v not_o any_o addition_n give_v to_o the_o say_v j._n s._n and_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o upon_o that_o presentment_n process_n of_o outlawry_n do_v lie_v and_o have_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o crown-office_n say_v to_o the_o court_n that_o such_o process_n in_o such_o case_n do_v lie_v and_o that_o he_o can_v show_v five_o hundred_o precedent_n to_o that_o purpose_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o 5._o of_o addition_n if_o this_o outlawry_n by_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v by_o default_n of_o addition_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a statute_n speak_v only_o of_o outlawry_n upon_o original_a writ_n in_o personal_a action_n appeal_n and_o indictment_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o presentment_n shall_v be_v account_v in_o law_n as_o a_o indictment_n and_o afterward_o the_o outlawry_n against_o french_a be_v reverse_v cclii_o mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n a_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n be_v make_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n if_o they_o so_o long_o shall_v live_v and_o if_o they_o die_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o a._n their_o son_n during_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n justice_n that_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la for_o thirty_o year_n but_o gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o so_o many_o year_n which_o after_o their_o death_n shall_v be_v expire_v ccliii_o cooper_n be_v case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o ejectionefirmae_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v right_a to_o enter_v into_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o a_o deed_n of_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o one_o a._n for_o to_o try_v the_o title_n and_o also_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o b._n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o say_a deed_n of_o lease_n to_o the_o say_v a._n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n yel_n 3_o cro._n 118._o 2_o cro._n 617._o yel_n and_o as_o well_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n as_o the_o say_a deed_n of_o lease_n be_v seal_v by_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n with_o their_o seal_n and_o entry_n and_o delivery_n be_v make_v according_o the_o say_v a._n enter_v and_o upon_o ejectment_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a matter_n aforesaid_a be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o the_o special_a matter_n find_v by_o verdict_n i._n e._n the_o deed_n of_o lease_n and_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n do_v maintain_v the_o declaration_n well_o enough_o and_o here_o be_v a_o lease_n make_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n according_a to_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v ccliv_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n close_a 123._o owen_n 114._o 1_o cro._n 876._o 2_o cro._n 195._o 229._o godb._n 123._o and_o kill_v of_o eighteen_o coney_n there_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o all_o the_o trespass_n but_o to_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o coney_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o say_a coney_n he_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v a_o heath_n in_o which_o he_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n and_o that_o he_o find_v the_o coney_n eat_v the_o grass_n there_o and_o he_o kill_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v cowper_n although_o coney_n be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la yet_o when_o they_o be_v in_o in-ground_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o property_n that_o if_o they_o be_v kill_v or_o carry_v away_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vid._n 43_o e._n 3._o 24._o and_o if_o a_o deer_n be_v hunt_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o forest_n and_o afterward_o in_o hunt_v it_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o forester_n do_v follow_v the_o chase_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n kill_v the_o deer_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n yet_o the_o forester_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o re-take_a the_o deer_n 12_o h._n 8._o 9_o and_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v common_a in_o the_o soil_n yet_o he_o can_v meddle_v with_o the_o wood_n there_o nor_o with_o the_o land_n nor_o with_o the_o grass_n otherwise_o than_o with_o the_o feed_n of_o his_o cattle_n for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o faint_a interest_n and_o if_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a in_o the_o land_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o such_o a_o commoner_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v common_a there_o and_o it_o have_v be_v late_o adjudge_v that_o where_o commoner_n prescribe_v 123._o godb._n 123._o that_o the_o lord_n have_v use_v to_o put_v in_o

make_v the_o reservation_n and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o last_o reason_n urge_v by_o harper_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o that_o this_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o executor_n rep._n co._n 13._o rep._n and_o not_o to_o he_o who_o limit_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v execute_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o who_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v and_o this_o term_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o record_n 2_o h._n 8._o set_v forth_o that_o a._n have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n who_o do_v according_o now_o the_o money_n come_v by_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n &c._n &c._n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o limit_v in_o our_o case_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n b._n purchase_v the_o estate_n of_o a._n the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n be_v not_o execute_v for_o it_o be_v not_o convey_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o first_o grantor_n but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o person_n after_o the_o grant._n a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a for_o year_n they_o entermarry_v waste_n be_v commit_v the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n he_o shall_v recover_v as_o well_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n as_o for_o life_n a._n lease_v unto_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n unto_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n be_v good_a for_o the_o lessor_n can_v limit_v such_o a_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o executor_n shall_v take_v the_o estate_n as_o purchaser_n and_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n until_o the_o death_n of_o a._n there_o be_v a_o case_n before_o the_o lord_n brook_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n viz._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o the_o term_n of_o sixty_o year_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o lessee_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la totidem_fw-la annorum_fw-la which_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o sixty_o year_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o say_a indenture_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o term_n be_v not_o in_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n so_o this_o future_a term_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o in_o tho._n cranmer_n but_o see_v that_o case_n cite_v by_o dyer_n report_v by_o himself_o 4_o ma._n 150._o and_o there_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o lease_n but_o a_o covenant_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o future_a term_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o cranmer_n viii_o 7_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a._n dyer_n 317._o b._n 318._o a._n j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o close_a adjoin_v to_o the_o close_a of_o j._n d._n and_o j._n s._n ought_v to_o enclose_v against_o j._n d._n j._n s._n lease_v his_o close_n to_o another_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v j._n d._n put_v in_o his_o cattle_n into_o his_o own_o close_a who_o for_o want_v of_o enclosure_n escape_v into_o the_o close_a of_o j._n s._n and_o before_o that_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a rent_n distress_n for_o rent_n j._n s._n distrain_v they_o for_o his_o rent_n it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n justice_n that_o the_o distress_n be_v not_o well_o take_v toto_fw-la doctor_n &_o student_n 150._o 1_o inst_z 476._o brown_a 1_o part_n 170._o roll_n tit._n distress_n 1_o part_n in_o toto_fw-la for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o the_o cattle_n come_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o in_o the_o default_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n as_o by_o escape_n or_o stray_v and_o where_o in_o the_o default_n of_o another_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v they_o before_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a but_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n not_o also_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v a_o new_a rent_n and_o not_o like_a unto_o a_o ancient_a rent_n due_a upon_o a_o ancient_a tenure_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 170._o roll_n 1_o part_n 672._o acc_fw-la hob._n 265._o brown_a part_n 2_o 170._o or_o for_o a_o rent_n charge_v a_o man_n can_v distrain_v the_o cattle_n before_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n although_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o escape_n estray_n etc._n etc._n dyer_n the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v the_o cattle_n which_o escape_v into_o the_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o want_v of_o enclosure_n of_o his_o tenant_n before_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a and_o yet_o the_o seignory_n be_v favour_v for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o but_o here_o be_v new_a rent_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o seignory_n but_o of_o reservation_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o therefore_o no_o distress_n before_o the_o cattle_n be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n quod_fw-la harper_n &_o mounson_n concesserunt_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o ix_o 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n per._n write_v of_o entry_n in_o the_o per._n the_o case_n be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la against_o a._n and_o b._n a._n plead_v several_a tenancy_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea._n harper_n justice_n in_o assize_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o here_o the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o demand_n plea._n several_a tenancy_n where_o no_o good_a plea._n but_o here_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o maintain_v his_o writ_n manwood_n in_o no_o action_n found_v upon_o disseisin_n be_v this_o good_a for_o although_o the_o demandant_n by_o policy_n will_v bring_v his_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o another_o who_o he_o will_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n upon_o trust_n and_o confidence_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o dilatory_n for_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o plead_v dilatory_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n several_a tenancy_n be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o tenant_n but_o in_o a_o formedon_n or_o other_o such_o like_a action_n which_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o disseisin_n if_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o above_o the_o tenant_n by_o policy_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o view_n and_o other_o reasonable_a delay_n may_v plead_v several_a tenancy_n and_o so_o enforce_v the_o demandant_n to_o maintain_v his_o writ_n but_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la x._o creswell_n and_o coke_n case_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 351._o dyer_n 351._o creswell_n bring_v debt_n against_o coke_n and_o demand_v 200_o mark_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n of_o fraudulent_a deed_n gift_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n debt_n debt_n viz._n that_o all_o party_n or_o privy_n to_o such_o fraudulent_a deed_n willing_o put_v in_o ure_n avow_v etc._n etc._n as_o true_a simple_a custom_n custom_n and_o give_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la shall_v forfeit_v etc._n etc._n and_o show_v that_o one_o a._n hold_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n 12_o acre_n of_o customary_a land_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n heriot_n heriot_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v for_o a_o heriot_n the_o best_a beast_n whereof_o his_o tenant_n die_v possess_v and_o far_o show_v that_o the_o say_v a._n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n be_v possess_v of_o 30_o horse_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 200_o mark_n give_v the_o say_v horse_n to_o the_o defendant_n with_o intent_n to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o their_o heriot_n and_o that_o he_o go_v to_o the_o defendant_n house_n to_o seize_v his_o heriot_n and_o the_o desendant_n than_o strain_v the_o say_v horse_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gift_n aforesaid_a for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v seize_v one_o of_o the_o horse_n nomine_fw-la herioti_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n he_o do_v demur_v in_o law._n mounson_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a 200_o mark_n

è_fw-fr contr_n 17_o e._n 3._o 8._o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o case_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o marquis_n conceive_v that_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n reserve_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n be_v the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n and_o the_o law_n shall_v give_v strength_n to_o that_o intention_n walmsly_n conceive_v that_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o manor_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o rent_n nec_fw-la in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la nor_o in_o reputation_n be_v ever_o take_v for_o a_o manor_n also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o hundred_o of_o fremmington_n be_v put_v among_o other_o which_o be_v manor_n in_o truth_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o devisor_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o pass_v but_o one_o manor_n and_o no_o other_o hereditament_n by_o that_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o will_v a_o thing_n employ_v shall_v not_o control_v a_o thing_n express_v but_o here_o if_o by_o implication_n the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v than_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n shall_v not_o pass_v which_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o pass_v and_o that_o by_o express_a word_n see_v 16_o elizab._n dyer_n 330._o clatche_n case_n and_o see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 333._o chapman_n case_n but_o in_o our_o case_n here_o there_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a word_n to_o warrant_v any_o implication_n for_o neither_o in_o truth_n nor_o in_o reputation_n be_v it_o take_v to_o be_v a_o manor_n 22_o h._n 6._o 2._o green_a acre_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n although_o it_o be_v but_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n because_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n see_v according_o 22_o h._n 6._o 39_o and_o see_v where_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v a_o man_n have_v recoveror_n to_o his_o use_n and_o he_o will_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o trustee_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n they_o may_v sell_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n in_o demesne_n and_o parcel_n in_o service_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o demesne_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o devise_v his_o manor_n peradventure_o the_o service_n shall_v pass_v but_o this_o rent_n have_v no_o resemblance_n to_o a_o manor_n gawdy_n this_o rent_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a favourable_a construction_n be_v to_o be_v always_o give_v to_o will_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o no_o part_n of_o a_o will_n shall_v be_v hold_v void_a if_o by_o any_o mean_n it_o may_v take_v effect_n then_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o upon_o these_o word_n every_o thing_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi concern_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o fremmington_n for_o otherwise_o the_o word_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o frivolous_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o a_o will_n if_o any_o reasonable_a construction_n can_v be_v for_o it_o be_v find_v express_o by_o the_o jury_n that_o neither_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o will_v make_v nor_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o say_a devisor_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o fremmington_n but_o only_o the_o say_a rent_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o pound_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v take_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v ignorant_a what_o thing_n a_o manor_n be_v though_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o manor_n because_o that_o he_o have_v rent_n and_o service_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n for_o in_o construction_n of_o will_n the_o word_n shall_v serve_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v they_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n name_v the_o vendor_n be_v sufficient_a and_o see_v plowden_n 20_o eliz._n 5._o 24._o l._n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n whereas_o then_o there_o be_v no_o feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n of_o a._n and_o the_o judge_n conceive_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o his_o ignorance_n be_v supply_v see_v br._n devise_n 44._o 29_o h._n 8._o a._n have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n and_o afterward_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o will_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o baldwin_n shelley_n and_o montague_n justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n see_v 26_o h._n 6._o feoff_n 12._o a_o carve_v of_o land_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n ergo_fw-la à_fw-la multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la rent_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n have_v more_o nearness_n and_o do_v more_o resemble_v a_o manor_n than_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o grant_v the_o manor_n itself_o in_o which_o she_o have_v nothing_o especial_o by_o her_o will_n for_z covin_z collusion_n or_o indirect_a deal_n shall_v not_o be_v presume_v in_o a_o will_n also_o the_o marchioness_n for_o four_o year_n together_o before_o her_o death_n have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o she_o well_o know_v that_o she_o have_v not_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o that_o be_v her_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n a._n seize_v of_o a_o capital_a message_n and_o great_a demesne_n lie_v to_o it_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o devise_v to_o another_o all_o his_o farm_n lie_v in_o such_o a_o place_n it_o be_v rate_v in_o that_o case_n that_o by_o that_o devise_n the_o rent_n and_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v see_v the_o case_n betwixt_o worselie_n and_o adam_n plough_v 1_o eliz._n 195._o by_o anthony_n brown_a and_o dyer_n periam_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o rent_n may_v be_v divide_v well_o enough_o but_o by_o anderson_n it_o be_v but_o rent-seck_a but_o periam_n say_v it_o be_v a_o rent_n distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n but_o all_o of_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v divide_v but_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v two_o tenor_n and_o the_o lord_n montjoy_n be_v advise_v that_o this_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n but_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v the_o full_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a enter_v into_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o entry_n the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v against_o he_o and_o for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a do_v afterward_o discontinue_v his_o suit_n etc._n etc._n lviii_o costard_z and_o wingfield_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n intrat_fw-la t._n 28_o eliz._n rot._n 507._o in_o the_o common-plea_n 60._o 6_o co._n 60._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v for_o damage-feasant_a by_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o master_n the_o l._n cromwell_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o replication_n do_v justify_v the_o put_n in_o of_o his_o cattle_n into_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n that_o the_o town_n of_o n._n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n that_o every_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n have_v have_v common_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o house_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v inhabit_v in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o residency_n in_o which_o house_n he_o claim_v common_a be_v a_o new_a house_n erect_v within_o 30_o year_n and_o that_o before_o that_o time_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o house_n there_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v shuttleworth_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a there_o by_o reason_n of_o resiancy_n in_o the_o say_v new_a house_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o resiancy_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o not_o the_o land_n nor_o the_o person_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o

adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o lie_v by_o one_o of_o they_o only_o but_o aught_o to_o be_v bring_v by_o they_o both_o lxi_o carter_n be_v case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o staple_n in_o odiham_n 119._o 1_o cro._n 208._o owen_n rep._n 84._o 8_o co._n 119._o and_o of_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o odiham_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o indenture_n express_v the_o use_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o odiham_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o staple_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n but_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n although_o the_o manor_n of_o staple_n be_v in_o odiham_n yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v nothing_o therein_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o and_o his_o wife_n the_o residue_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v lxii_o cobb_n and_o prior_n be_v case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n betwixt_o cobb_n and_o prior_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o do_v waste_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o say_a son_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n marry_v a_o husband_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n commit_v waste_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v according_o lxiii_o taylor_n and_o brounsal_n be_v case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o by_o tailor_n against_o brounsal_n the_o case_n be_v that_o john_n brounsal_n be_v seize_v and_o give_v the_o land_n to_o t._n b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o r._n b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n b._n t._n b._n die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o r._n b._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v no_o maintenance_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n then_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n with_o a_o single_a voucher_n and_o so_o the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o r._n b._n destroy_v and_o that_o after_o that_o recovery_n r._n b._n make_v the_o lease_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o say_a recovery_n be_v never_o execute_v and_o no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o then_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o r._n b._n be_v good_a and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o such_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v and_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la award_v and_o return_v but_o no_o execution_n be_v in_o truth_n have_v upon_o it_o nor_o the_o recoveror_n never_o enter_v and_o if_o r._n b._n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o say_a recovery_n shall_v be_v admit_v against_o the_o recovery_n to_o say_v that_o no_o execution_n be_v thereof_o be_v the_o question_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v also_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o t._n b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o then_o when_o the_o daughter_n which_o be_v not_o in_o truth_n inheritable_a enter_v if_o that_o entry_n she_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n to_o r._n he_o uncle_n shall_v be_v a_o disseisin_n or_o abatement_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n where_o the_o young_a brother_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o young_a son_n do_v not_o get_v any_o freehold_a but_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n anderson_n when_o the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o lease_v for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o same_o be_v a_o disseisin_n periam_n doubt_v it_o for_o he_o say_v when_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o which_o anderson_n doubt_v lxiv_o maunsel_n and_o vernon_n be_v case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n iq_fw-la debt_n by_o maunsel_n against_o hen._n vernon_n esquire_n who_o come_v in_o by_o capias_fw-la i_o compulsary_a process_n and_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v hen._n vernon_n lord_n powis_n and_o so_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n note_v some_o say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v come_v in_o by_o issue_n join_v or_o gratis_o and_o not_o by_o compulsary_a process_n he_o can_v not_o have_v plead_v this_o plea_n or_o any_o other_o misnosmer_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o esquire_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v lord_n powis_n and_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o as_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n to_o try_v this_o issue_n this_o matter_n be_v object_v and_o anderson_n conceive_v that_o this_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n be_v not_o any_o degree_n as_o knight_n duke_z earl_n nor_o be_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o name_n nor_o parcel_n of_o addition_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n and_o all_o the_o writ_n of_o parliament_n direct_v to_o baron_n to_o summon_v they_o to_o parliament_n shall_v have_v their_o name_n surname_n and_o addition_n as_o if_o they_o be_v knight_n knight_n and_o if_o esquire_n they_o shall_v be_v name_v esquire_n and_o if_o a_o bond_n be_v make_v by_o j.s._n lord_n r._n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o for_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n do_v not_o name_v any_o one_o lord_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o duke_n earl_n etc._n etc._n for_o these_o be_v office_n of_o dignity_n and_o parcel_n of_o their_o name_n and_o not_o only_a addition_n windham_n and_o periam_n contrary_a and_o they_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o this_o point_n betwixt_o a_o lord_n and_o a_o earl_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o court_n be_v in_o doubt_n although_o that_o the_o exception_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n will_v have_v save_v the_o same_o to_o the_o party_n and_o take_v the_o jury_n de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la but_o afterward_o because_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v join_v in_o the_o prejudice_n of_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n thereunto_o and_o who_o title_n be_v concern_v therein_o and_o there_o be_v none_o on_o his_o part_n to_o inform_v the_o jury_n the_o jury_n be_v at_o last_o dismiss_v by_o the_o court._n lxv_o penruddock_n and_o newman_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o penruddock_n against_o newman_n 279_o 1_o leon._n 279_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n morley_n and_o upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n scil_n that_o w._n lord_n mounteagle_n seize_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o d._n whereof_o etc._n etc._n become_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n in_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o a._n who_o die_v the_o executor_n of_o a._n sue_v execution_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n scil_n extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o liberate_n issue_v upon_o which_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o the_o say_v liberate_n be_v not_o return_v and_o it_o be_v far_o find_v that_o the_o executor_n be_v so_o possess_v of_o the_o manor_n the_o lord_n command_v a_o court_n baron_n to_o be_v hold_v there_o which_o be_v do_v by_o sufferance_n and_o permission_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o in_o their_o presence_n at_o which_o time_n the_o executor_n say_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o conusor_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o this_o manor_n and_o upon_o this_o verdict_n several_a matter_n be_v move_v 1._o if_o the_o execution_n be_v well_o do_v because_o the_o writ_n of_o liberate_n be_v not_o return_v and_o as_o to_o that_o divers_a book_n be_v cite_v 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o 18_o e._n 3._o 25._o and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o liberate_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n and_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la these_o writ_n be_v conditional_a ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la denarios_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 28._o 16_o h._n 7._o

disseisor_n the_o disseisee_n enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o afterward_o die_v the_o warranty_n work_v nothing_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o he_o put_v this_o case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o ancestor_n collateral_a release_v to_o the_o grantee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v now_o the_o issue_n be_v bind_v but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v before_o he_o who_o make_v the_o release_n now_o the_o rent_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o then_o the_o warranty_n can_v attach_v upon_o it_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v and_o conceive_v in_o these_o word_n scil_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v for_o year_n a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n live_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o recoveror_n enter_v and_o oust_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n release_v with_o warranty_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o recoveror_n have_v assure_v the_o land_n the_o lessee_n enter_v he_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v die_v the_o releasor_n die_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n before_o that_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v upon_o the_o possession_n which_o pass_v have_v avoid_v the_o warranty_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n conceive_v that_o the_o recovery_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o that_o the_o issue_n shall_v fauxifie_v the_o same_o and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o so_o disseise_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n his_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la and_o afterward_o another_o matter_n be_v move_v scil_n that_o the_o release_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v make_v to_o lincoln_n college_n by_o the_o name_n of_o custodi_fw-la sociis_fw-la &_o scholaribus_fw-la lincolniensis_fw-la collegii_fw-la in_o oxonia_n where_o the_o true_a name_n of_o the_o college_n as_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o plea_n plead_v be_v custos_fw-la sive_fw-la rector_n socii_fw-la &_o scholar_n lincolniensis_fw-la collegii_fw-la in_o oxonia_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v see_v this_o case_n report_v 3_o part_n lincoln_z college_n case_n lxxxiii_o hall_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n hall_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o other_o the_o incumbent_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la habere_fw-la clamat_fw-la etc._n etc._n nisi_fw-la de_fw-la praesentatione_fw-la georgii_n sidenham_n militis_fw-la not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o drew_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v without_o name_v the_o patron_n for_o if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o patron_n and_o incumbent_n and_o the_o patron_n die_v 45._o 1_o leon._n 45._o pendent_a the_o writ_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v 9_o h._n 6._o 30._o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o know_v nor_o can_v tell_v who_o present_v the_o say_v incumbent_a but_o he_o find_v the_o incumbent_n a_o disturber_n by_o his_o incumbency_n and_o if_o of_o necessity_n such_o patron_n ought_v to_o be_v name_v then_o if_o such_o a_o usurper_n shall_v die_v before_o the_o writ_n bring_v he_o which_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n shall_v be_v remediless_a and_o by_o anderson_n and_o periam_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o anderson_n put_v this_o case_n if_o a._n wrongful_o by_o usurpation_n do_v present_a and_o his_o clerk_n be_v receive_v and_o afterward_o a._n have_v gain_v the_o patronage_n grant_v it_o over_o to_o b._n against_o who_o shall_v the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v walmsley_n against_o b._n which_o anderson_n doubt_v lxxxiv_o hugh_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o formedon_n the_o writ_n be_v that_o a._n dedit_fw-la aliciae_fw-la filiae_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o to_o j.s._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v and_o it_o be_v show_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v put_v before_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o such_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v put_v before_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o if_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o have_v appear_v that_o the_o donee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v husband_n and_o wife_n upon_o such_o a_o matter_n disclose_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v plain_o to_o the_o court._n lxxxv_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n 189._o 1_o cro._n 567._o 3_o cro._n 224._o post_n 189._o that_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o infant_n who_o lose_v by_o default_n at_o the_o grand_a cape_n that_o he_o may_v reverse_v the_o same_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o where_o a_o infant_n appear_v by_o guardian_n and_o afterward_o lose_v by_o default_n there_o he_o shall_v never_o avoid_v it_o for_o if_o any_o default_n be_v in_o the_o guardian_n the_o infant_n shall_v recover_v against_o he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o first_o case_n be_v reverse_v lxxxvi_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n note_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v cast_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v quod_fw-la propter_fw-la absentiam_fw-la dom._n thesaurarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la they_o ought_v not_o nor_o can_v receive_v the_o say_a writ_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n do_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n for_o that_o extend_v but_o to_o discontinuance_n which_o before_o the_o statute_n many_o time_n happen_v for_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o treasurer_n and_o not_o to_o give_v conusance_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o treasurer_n etc._n etc._n lxxxvii_o lacie_n and_o fisher_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o lacie_n against_o fisher_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v call_v spicold_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o easthall_n by_o certain_a rent_n and_o make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o issue_n be_v join_v hereupon_o it_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n of_o the_o visne_n of_o spicold_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tried_n for_o the_o visne_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v of_o spicold_n and_o easthall_n also_o case_n web_n and_o richmond_n case_n and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v to_o have_v be_v adjudge_v according_o betwixt_o webb_n and_o richmond_n m._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o same_o court._n lxxxviii_o corbet_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o original_n write_v against_o a_o administrator_n in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o administrator_n be_v dwell_v and_o before_o notice_n of_o that_o suit_n he_o pay_v divers_a other_o debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a due_a by_o specialty_n so_o as_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n in_o demand_n have_v asset_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o original_n and_o now_o the_o defendant_n appear_v plead_v the_o same_o special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v and_o so_o nothing_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 21_o 22._o lxxxix_o sir_n william_n pelham_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 41._o 1_o co._n 41._o the_o case_n short_a put_v be_v this_o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o message_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o a._n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o message_n etc._n etc._n so_o convey_v to_o sir_n william_n pelham_n in_o fee_n who_o afterward_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n thereof_o in_o which_o a._n be_v vouch_v and_o so_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v and_o execute_v and_o

be_v both_o against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o against_o all_o conscience_n these_o matter_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o mischief_n thereupon_o follow_v be_v very_o frequent_a and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v a_o dangerous_a fellow_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o safe_a deal_n with_o he_o they_o take_v consideration_n of_o they_o and_o consider_v also_o with_o themselves_o that_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o asset_n and_o collateral_a warranty_n without_o asset_n do_v bar_v the_o entail_v upon_o this_o consideration_n they_o ground_v the_o practice_n and_o usage_n of_o common_a recovery_n so_o as_o by_o that_o mean_v tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la as_o he_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n right_o be_v do_v to_o the_o common_a law_n because_o its_o authority_n be_v restore_v and_o thereby_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o no_o man_n but_o as_o for_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o never_o have_v potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o recovery_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v alive_a true_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v such_o great_a mischief_n will_v follow_v for_o then_o great_a jointress_n the_o widow_n of_o great_a person_n have_v assurance_n to_o they_o of_o great_a and_o stately_a house_n and_o of_o land_n furnish_v with_o timber_n of_o great_a yearly_a value_n may_v suffer_v such_o recovery_n and_o so_o have_v pluck_v the_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o heir_n may_v commit_v waste_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v dispunishable_a which_o will_v be_v a_o intolerable_a mischief_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o judgement_n trin._n 21_o eliz._n be_v give_v and_o enter_v according_o xc_o noon_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n debt_n be_v bring_v in_o london_n against_o one_o as_o executor_n and_o upon_o full_o administer_v plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o the_o queen_n whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n against_o the_o defendant_n into_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n the_o serhiff_n return_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v upon_o a_o constat_fw-la of_o good_n in_o another_o county_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v well_o assign_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o also_o that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v issue_v forth_o of_o another_o court_n than_o where_o the_o record_n of_o the_o judgement_n remain_v and_o that_o upon_o a_o constat_fw-la of_o good_n in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v or_o where_o the_o party_n be_v dwell_v he_o may_v well_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o another_o county_n but_o the_o retorn_a be_v challenge_v because_o contrary_a to_o the_o verdict_n as_o in_o a_o replevin_n no_o such_o beast_n be_v not_o a_o good_a retorn_a but_o averia_fw-la elongata_fw-la or_o nullus_fw-la venit_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la querentis_fw-la ad_fw-la monstrand_n averia_fw-la and_o here_o the_o sheriff_n may_v have_v return_v devastavit_fw-la which_o well_o stand_v with_o the_o verdict_n 5_o h._n 7._o 27._o but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o baron_n that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o verdict_n to_o make_v any_o retorn_a contrary_n to_o it_o but_o the_o sheriff_n of_o another_o county_n shall_v not_o so_o be_v but_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v aught_o to_o retorn_a devastavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v process_n into_o another_o county_n but_o the_o question_n far_o be_v if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o testatum_fw-la shall_v issue_v into_o another_o county_n before_o that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v have_v return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la for_o some_o conceive_v that_o a_o devastavit_fw-la where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v ought_v first_o to_o be_v return_v and_o then_o upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la process_n shall_v issue_v forth_o into_o any_o county_n within_o england_n but_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o without_o a_o devastavit_fw-la return_v upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la process_n may_v be_v sue_v forth_o immediate_o into_o any_o other_o county_n william_n say_v if_o i_o recover_v good_n by_o action_n bring_v in_o midd._n i_o may_v upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la have_v a_o capias_fw-la into_o any_o foreign_a county_n xci_o western_a and_o wield_v his_o case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n bring_v in_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v never_o his_o receiver_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v afterward_o the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v allow_v after_o judgement_n be_v the_o question_n coke_n it_o shall_v be_v allow_v for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o surcease_v his_o time_n this_o judgement_n to_o account_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o judgement_n for_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v upon_o it_o before_o the_o account_n be_v end_v manwood_n regular_o after_o judgement_n no_o privilege_n shall_v be_v allow_v but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o judgement_n end_v but_o here_o notwithstanding_o this_o judgement_n the_o action_n be_v depend_v and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o privilege_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v at_o great_a mischief_n for_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o trial_n for_o he_o must_v begin_v again_o and_o plead_v again_o and_o have_v a_o new_a trial._n clark_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o his_o former_a trial_n by_o way_n of_o evidence_n xcii_o brian_n and_o cawsen_fw-mi his_o case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n rot._n 1353._o 115._o 3_o len._n 115._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o brian_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o other_o against_o cawsen_fw-mi that_o william_n gardiner_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n of_o certain_a land_n and_o surrender_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n by_o which_o he_o devise_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n i._n i_o bequeath_v to_o john_n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n in_o m._n call_v lark_n and_o soon_o to_o steph._n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n call_v stokes_n and_o newman_n and_o to_o roger_n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n call_v lakins_n and_o brox._n moreover_o if_o the_o say_v john_n stephen_n or_o roger_n live_v till_o they_o be_v of_o lawful_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o i_o give_v the_o say_v land_n and_o house_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a to_o give_v and_o sell_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o if_o it_o fortune_n one_o of_o they_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v then_o i_o will_v that_o the_o other_o brother_n or_o brother_n have_v all_o the_o say_a house_n and_o land_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o it_o fortune_n the_o three_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o like_a manner_n then_o i_o will_v that_o all_o the_o say_a house_n and_o land_n be_v sell_v by_o my_o executor_n or_o his_o assign_v and_o the_o money_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o devisor_n die_v john_n stephen_n and_o roger_n be_v admit_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n roger_n die_v within_o age_n without_o issue_n john_n and_o stephen_n be_v admit_v to_o his_o part_n john_n come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n j._n and_o surrender_v all_o his_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o his_o estate_n therein_o to_o the_o use_n of_o stephen_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o stephen_n come_v of_o full_a age_n john_n the_o father_n die_v stephen_n die_v without_o issue_n john_n the_o son_n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o stephen_n be_v admit_v according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n to_o he_o and_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o say_a land_n call_v lark_n and_o soon_o and_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n call_v lakins_n and_o brox_n parcel_n of_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o force_n whereof_o they_o enter_v into_o all_o the_o land_n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a._n sole_a executor_n die_v intestate_a and_o that_o cawsen_fw-mi

son_n live_v his_o father_n can_v take_v as_o heir_n i._o by_o limitation_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n because_o that_o none_o can_v be_v say_v or_o hold_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n as_o long_o as_o the_o father_n be_v alive_a yet_o by_o way_n of_o devise_v the_o law_n shall_v favour_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v prevail_v but_o all_o the_o court_n be_v strong_o against_o it_o and_o hold_v that_o as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o devise_n as_o of_o grant_n all_o be_v one_o whereupon_o the_o tenant_n produce_v witness_n who_o affirm_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o devisor_n declare_v his_o meaning_n concern_v the_o say_a will_n that_o as_o long_o as_o his_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n but_o the_o court_n utter_o reject_v the_o matter_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xcv_o the_o countess_n of_o linnox_n case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n that_o whereas_o the_o cistercian_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o privilege_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o their_o land_n quas_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la excolant_fw-la but_o their_o fermor_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o they_o be_v dissolve_v that_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o fermor_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o such_o tithe_n as_o the_o spiritual_a person_n be_v for_o the_o queen_n can_v excolere_fw-la ergo_fw-la her_o fermor_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o freehold_a her_o fermor_n shall_v have_v such_o privilege_n although_o she_o lease_v for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n but_o if_o the_o queen_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n than_o the_o fermor_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n 915._o more_n rep._n 915._o xcvi_o golding_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o glode_v the_o case_n be_v 18._o 1_o len._n 296._o 1_o cro._n 50._o noy_n 18._o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v tenant_n for_o life_n by_o devise_n of_o land_n lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o her_o death_n and_o afterward_o make_v another_o lease_n 18_o octob._n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n before_o and_o the_o plead_v be_v virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v craft_n sanct._n mich._n which_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o these_o two_o lease_n the_o consideration_n of_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v ground_v in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n thereupon_o and_o six_o hundred_o pound_n damage_n give_v and_o now_o this_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n coke_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o two_o consideration_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o declaration_n although_o that_o the_o one_o be_v void_a yet_o if_o the_o other_o be_v sufficient_a the_o action_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la lie_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v take_v according_o and_o the_o grant_v upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v that_o both_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v according_o although_o that_o one_o of_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o the_o agreement_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v assign_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la titulum_fw-la &_o interest_n suum_fw-la quae_fw-la habet_fw-la in_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v here_o in_o the_o plead_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v the_o eighteen_o of_o october_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v enter_v and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v craft_n mich._n which_o be_v before_o and_o so_o the_o lessee_n then_o enter_v be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o by_o coke_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o disseisin_n although_o that_o the_o lessee_n enter_v before_o the_o lease_n make_v for_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n of_o a_o lease_n although_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o make_v before_o the_o eighteen_o of_o october_n and_o peradventure_o it_o be_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o lessor_n in_o which_o case_n it_o can_v be_v a_o disseisin_n but_o be_v it_o a_o disseisin_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v assign_v all_o his_o interest_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la tunc_fw-la habuit_fw-la the_o consideration_n be_v answer_v and_o he_o have_v also_o deliver_v both_o the_o indenture_n of_o demise_n and_o have_v grant_v all_o that_o which_o he_o may_v grant_v be_v such_o grant_v void_a or_o good_a it_o be_v good_a consideration_n enough_o as_o to_o we_o egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a in_o every_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n considerable_a consideration_n promise_v and_o breach_n of_o promise_n as_o to_o the_o consideration_n in_o our_o case_n the_o grant_v of_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o consideration_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n have_v but_o a_o right_n for_o he_o be_v disseise_v for_o he_o who_o be_v afterward_o the_o lessee_n enter_v before_o he_o have_v any_o lease_n make_v unto_o he_o and_o so_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n to_o ground_n the_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o but_o admit_v that_o there_o be_v a_o consideration_n yet_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o 19_o eliz._n a_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o the_o justice_n scil_n when_o in_o the_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n two_o or_o more_o consideration_n be_v lay_v and_o be_v not_o collateral_a but_o pursuant_n as_o if_o i_o owe_v you_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o i_o say_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o i_o owe_v you_o 100_o l._n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o you_o shall_v give_v i_o 10_o l._n i_o promise_v to_o pay_v unto_o you_o the_o say_v hundred_o pound_n which_o i_o owe_v you_o if_o you_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o i_o for_o the_o hundred_o pound_n and_o lay_v in_o your_o declaration_n both_o consideration_n although_o you_o do_v not_o pay_v i_o the_o ten_o pound_n yet_o the_o action_n lie_v but_o where_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o pursuant_n but_o mere_o collateral_a and_o do_v not_o depend_v the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o as_o in_o consideration_n that_o you_o be_v of_o my_o council_n and_o you_o shall_v ride_v with_o i_o to_o york_n i_o promise_v to_o give_v to_o you_o a_o hundred_o pound_n there_o both_o consideration_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v or_o otherwise_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o so_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o consideration_n be_v collateral_a they_o both_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v afterward_o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o case_n by_o the_o court_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o disseisin_n in_o the_o case_n but_o he_o who_o enter_v be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o precedent_a communication_n xcvii_o curtise_v and_o cottel_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o one_o bonham_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n within_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a customary_a land_n demisable_v by_o copy_n for_o three_o life_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v demise_n some_o of_o those_o land_n to_o three_o sister_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n successive_a for_o the_o fine_a of_o 100_o l._n by_o they_o pay_v and_o they_o be_v seize_v according_o the_o elder_a sister_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o possession_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o chapman_n after_o which_o the_o say_a lord_n by_o indenture_n lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a sister_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o sister_n and_o no_o agreement_n be_v make_v thereunto_o by_o the_o second_o sister_n by_o deed_n before_o or_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n but_o four_o day_n after_o the_o lease_n make_v she_o agree_v to_o it_o in_o the_o country_n and_o then_o take_v to_o husband_n curtise_v and_o they_o enter_v claim_v the_o say_a land_n upon_o which_o entry_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v the_o point_n be_v that_o when_o the_o lease_n by_o indenture_n be_v make_v to_o the_o elder_a sister_n at_o which_o time_n no_o agreement_n be_v make_v by_o the_o second_o sister_n who_o be_v in_o remainder_n yet_o when_o after_o she_o agree_v if_o by_o that_o agreement_n she_o right_o to_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a or_o not_o so_o as_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v go_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o indenture_n the_o second_o sister_n may_v come_v and_o claim_v

law_n do_v admit_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n as_o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n shall_v wage_v his_o law_n periam_n that_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n but_o we_o will_v not_o make_v new_a precedent_n for_o if_o such_o oath_n be_v accept_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o all_o case_n where_o be_v secrecy_n and_o no_o external_a proof_n upon_o which_o will_v follow_v great_a inconvenience_n and_o although_o such_o a_o oath_n have_v be_v before_o accept_v of_o and_o allow_v here_o yet_o the_o same_o do_v not_o move_v we_o and_o we_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o multiply_v such_o precedent_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rob_v of_o 10_o l._n de_fw-fr denariis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o receiver_n of_o the_o lady_n rich_a and_o have_v receive_v the_o say_a money_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o by_o shuttleworth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o lady_n rich_a the_o say_a money_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o he_o who_o be_v rob_v after_o he_o have_v make_v hue_n and_o cry_n do_v not_o far_o follow_v the_o thief_n yet_o his_o action_n do_v remain_v cx_o large_a be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 182._o 3_o len._n 182._o the_o case_n be_v a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o william_n his_o son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n and_o then_o the_o remainder_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o two_o son_n a._n and_o john_n the_o remainder_n of_o other_o part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o two_o other_o of_o his_o say_a son_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o say_a son_n before_o william_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o make_v any_o sale_n of_o any_o part_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v for_o ever_o lose_v the_o land_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v remain_v over_o etc._n etc._n and_o before_o his_o say_a son_n william_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n one_o of_o the_o other_o son_n lease_v that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v for_o 60_o year_n and_o so_o from_o 60_o year_n to_o 60_o year_n until_o 240_o year_n end_v etc._n etc._n bois_n a._n and_o j._n be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o audley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v not_o law_n scil_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o two_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n as_o to_o the_o survivor_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a but_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o that_o die_v shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n see_v 30_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 29._o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o lease_n although_o it_o be_v for_o so_o many_o year_n be_v not_o a_o sale_n intend_v within_o the_o will_n and_o so_o be_v not_o a_o jointure_n 46_o e._n 3._o one_o be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_n certain_a land_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v thereof_o enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o alienation_n within_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v the_o remainder_n do_v not_o vest_n present_o for_o it_o be_v incertain_a if_o it_o shall_v vest_n at_o all_o for_o if_o william_n die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n it_o be_v conceive_v by_o he_o that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v never_o vest_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v etc._n etc._n 34_o e._n 3._o formedon_n 36._o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o d._n here_o d._n have_v not_o any_o remainder_n before_o that_o a._n be_v disturb_v it_o be_v far_o argue_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v not_o utter_o restrain_v from_o sale_n but_o only_o until_o a_o certain_a time_n scil_n to_o the_o age_n of_o william_n of_o 22_o year_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v a_o covenous_a lease_n be_v make_v for_o 240_o year_n without_o any_o rent_n reserve_v as_o such_o a_o lease_n make_v for_o 100_o year_n or_o 200_o year_n be_v mortmain_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o express_a feoffment_n or_o alienation_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o 37._o antea_fw-la 36_o 37._o that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o sale_n at_o all_o nor_o any_o lease_n for_o the_o lessor_n himself_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n demise_v as_o if_o a_o man_n disseise_v a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o seize_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o marry_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi he_o shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o lease_n 5_o e_z 3._o one_o be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a such_o a_o manor_n the_o obligor_fw-la alien_v one_o acre_n parcel_n of_o it_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_a see_v 29_o h._n 8._o br._n mortgage_n 36._o a._n lease_v to_o a_o religious_a house_n for_o 100_o year_n and_o so_o from_o 100_o year_n to_o 100_o year_n until_o 800_o year_n be_v encur_v the_o same_o be_v mortmain_n vide_fw-la stat._n 7_o e._n 1._o colore_fw-la termini_fw-la emere_fw-la vel_fw-la vendere_fw-la and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o the_o devisee_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o statute_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n lease_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o sale_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o by_o the_o court_n the_o word_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o word_n precedent_n but_o unto_o the_o word_n follow_v scil_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la perdat_fw-la the_o land_n and_o if_o a_o custom_n be_v in_o the_o case_n that_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o year_n may_v sell_v his_o land_n if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n the_o same_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o lease_n make_v as_o before_o be_v a_o sale_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n cxi_o brooke_n be_v case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n appeal_v of_o burglary_n be_v bring_v against_o brook_n who_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o before_o judgement_n give_v the_o plaintiff_n die_v and_o now_o egerton_n move_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n upon_o that_o verdict_n or_o at_o least_o that_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o appeal_n shall_v be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o indictment_n and_o that_o the_o appealee_fw-mi be_v thereupon_o arraign_v and_o put_v to_o answer_v the_o same_o for_o if_o the_o appellant_n have_v be_v nonsuit_n or_o release_v the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n coke_n god_n have_v now_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n deliver_v the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a where_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v for_o there_o it_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o here_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o where_o auterfoit_n acquit_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n there_o also_o auterfoit_n convict_v shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o sir_n tho._n holcroft'_v case_n case_n sir_n thomas_n holcroft'_v case_n that_o where_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n there_o the_o appeal_n do_v not_o afterward_o lie_v wray_n if_o the_o appellant_n die_v before_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o his_o life_n have_v be_v once_o in_o jeopardy_n by_o verdict_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o again_o be_v draw_v into_o danger_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n and_o plead_v auterfoit_n acquit_v and_o that_o they_o say_v be_v the_o sure_a way_n cxii_o ognel_n and_o paston_n be_v case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n exchequer_n 64._o 1_o cro._n 64._o clement_n paston_n be_v defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o george_n ognel_n upon_o a_o escape_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o francis_n woodhouse_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n to_o the_o say_v ognel_n whereupon_o ognel_n sue_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o upon_o two_o nihil_n return_v have_v

williams_z and_o linford_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n william_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o linford_n 177._o 3_o len._n 177._o for_o standerous_a word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n viz._n williams_n be_v worth_a nothing_o and_o do_v you_o think_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v his_o it_o be_v but_o a_o compact_n between_o his_o brother_n thomas_n and_o he_o and_o far_o declare_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n he_o be_v in_o speech_n with_o one_o j._n s._n to_o give_v to_o the_o say_v j._n s._n the_o say_a manor_n of_o d._n for_o his_o manor_n of_o k._n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v slanderous_a word_n 787._o 1_o cro._n 346_o 787._o the_o say_v j._n s._n dare_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_v intend_v exchange_n it_o be_v object_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o scandalous_a word_n be_v not_o speak_v to_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o purchasor_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n case_n smith_n and_o johnson_n case_n but_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o smith_n and_o johnson_n johnson_n be_v in_o speech_n with_o another_o to_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o he_o and_o smith_n say_v to_o he_o who_o be_v to_o purchase_v they_o will_v you_o buy_v johnson_n land_n why_o it_o be_v trouble_v with_o more_o charge_n and_o encumbrance_n than_o it_o be_v worth_a wray_n justice_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n whether_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o the_o party_n or_o unto_o a_o stranger_n for_o in_o both_o case_n the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v slander_v so_o as_o he_o can_v make_v sale_n of_o his_o land_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxlviii_o barefoot_a and_o luter_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n the_o case_n be_v a._n b._n and_o c._n joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n c._n grant_v his_o part_n unto_o d._n and_o afterward_o a._n b._n and_o d._n lease_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o a._n die_v and_o they_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v and_o declare_v general_o and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o special_a matter_n appear_v that_o two_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v belong_v to_o b._n and_o but_o the_o three_o part_n to_o d._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v special_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n for_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o each_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o that_o be_v a_o supposal_n of_o the_o declaration_n but_o now_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a so_o as_o the_o defendant_n nil_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o that_o form_n another_o matter_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o rent_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n end_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n last_o pass_v whereas_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a at_o michaelmas_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v but_o the_o thirty_o day_n after_o cxlix_o brown_a and_o ordinacre_n be_v case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n henry_n brown_n and_o joice_n his_o wife_n executor_n of_o thomas_n brown_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o van_n ordinacre_n alien_n and_o declare_v that_o where_o a._n and_o b._n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o testator_n respectuaret_fw-la the_o say_fw-la a._n and_o b._n pro_fw-la solutione_n debiti_fw-la predict_v per_fw-la spacium_fw-la unius_fw-la septimanae_fw-la tunc_fw-la proxime_fw-la sequen_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n modo_fw-la sequent_a viz._n one_o moiety_n within_o one_o week_n after_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a week_n and_o far_o declare_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v forbear_v by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o week_n and_o after_o imparlance_n joice_n be_v summon_v and_o sever_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o promise_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la predict_v brown_n allegavit_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o both_o executor_n and_o by_o a_o jury_n de_fw-fr medietate_fw-la linguae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v object_v by_o coke_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o issue_n prout_fw-la brown_n querens_fw-la allegavit_fw-la where_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v allege_v by_o both_o the_o executor_n before_o severance_n and_o not_o by_o brown_n only_o also_o here_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a consideration_n allege_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o he_o have_v forbear_v by_o a_o week_n without_o say_v next_o follow_v as_o the_o consideration_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n but_o that_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v contrary_a to_o itself_o for_o it_o show_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o testator_n shall_v forbear_v for_o a_o week_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o within_o a_o week_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o week_n in_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la shall_v be_v construe_v the_o week_n after_o the_o week_n in_o the_o consideration_n another_o exception_n be_v against_o the_o trial_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o alien_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v to_o summon_v twelve_o person_n quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la habeat_fw-la 4._o l._n in_o land_n of_o annual_a rent_n and_o that_o can_v be_v for_o alien_n can_v have_v land_n not_o be_v make_v denizen_n by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o a_o alien_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o action_n depend_v betwixt_o he_o and_o a_o denizen_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la which_o see_v 22_o e._n 3._o 14._o and_o afterward_o to_o make_v the_o same_o a_o general_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o be_v make_v but_o the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n which_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o cap._n 13._o afterward_o come_v the_o stat._n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v to_o 10_o mark_n every_o juror_n return_v for_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o expend_v land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n which_o be_v mischievous_a as_o to_o alien_n and_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n ult_n be_v make_v which_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n thereof_o as_o unto_o alien_n then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n which_o enact_v that_o every_o juror_n etc._n etc._n shall_v expend_v 4_o l._n land_n but_o that_o be_v where_o 40_o s._n be_v require_v only_o and_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o our_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o well_o award_v to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o clark_n that_o after_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o eliz._n it_o have_v always_o so_o be_v to_o make_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la general_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n but_o that_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n material_a and_o the_o sheriff_n need_v not_o regard_n that_o wherefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v well_o award_v cl._n mingey_n and_o earl_n be_v case_n pasc_n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v 267._o 1_o cro._n 212_o 267._o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v with_o condition_n that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n have_v sell_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n certain_a wood_n grow_v upon_o certain_a land_n call_v s._n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v quiet_o take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_v wood_n and_o if_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o it_o grow_v be_v four_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n of_o rye_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o plea_n he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v quiet_o take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a wood_n and_o that_o the_o say_a land_n by_o the_o next_o high_a and_o usual_a way_n for_o carriage_n be_v 4000_o pace_n from_o the_o town_n of_o rye_n reckon_v to_o every_o pace_n five_o foot_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n gawdy_n justice_n for_o the_o computation_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o common_a understanding_n it_o be_v 1000_o pace_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v count_v by_o the_o common_a way_n be_v the_o doubt_n but_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o fell_v of_o that_o wood_n shall_v not_o encur_v the_o damage_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o

for_o the_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v villain_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v without_o any_o averment_n if_o frank_n and_o of_o frank_n estate_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o enthral_v his_o condition_n wray_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n but_o the_o demandant_n may_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v his_o disseisor_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v before_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a._n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o take_v averment_n that_o the_o tenant_n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v be_v seize_v in_o fee._n note_v that_o in_o this_o fine_a joynt-tenancy_n be_v plead_v but_o to_o parcel_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n and_o southcot_n that_o the_o whole_a writ_n shall_v abate_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n the_o misnosmer_n of_o one_o shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n against_o all_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o where_o the_o demandant_n enter_v into_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n if_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n be_v one_o entire_a thing_n it_o shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n in_o this_o case_n the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o his_o writ_n the_o forsprise_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n whereof_o the_o joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a be_v plead_v per_fw-la avail_v and_o under_o the_o gift_n of_o which_o the_o formedon_n be_v conceive_v and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n it_o remain_v in_o right_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v demand_v according_o with_o a_o exception_n but_o if_o a._n give_v to_o b._n a_o manor_n except_o ten_o acre_n in_o tail_n there_o if_o after_o upon_o any_o discontinuance_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v a_o formedon_n in_o such_o case_n there_o need_v no_o exception_n for_o the_o say_v ten_o acre_n be_v never_o after_o the_o gift_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v give_v in_o tail_n for_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n upon_o the_o gift_n but_o if_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v several_a as_o twenty_o acre_n except_o two_o a_o exception_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o may_v demand_v eight_o acre_n see_v e._n 1._o f._n n._n b._n 866._o praecipe_fw-la unam_fw-la bovat_fw-la terrae_fw-la except_o a_o seleon_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o every_o demand_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a but_o a_o seleon_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o land_n uncertain_a as_o to_o quantity_n in_o some_o place_n a_o acre_n in_o some_o more_o in_o some_o less_o another_o point_n be_v that_o because_o the_o tenant_n have_v admit_v and_o accept_v this_o averment_n scil_n sole_a tenant_n as_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v if_o the_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o tenant_n ought_v without_o exception_n of_o the_o party_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o wray_n conceive_v that_o they_o shall_v for_o it_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v admit_v it_o without_o challenge_n or_o exception_n yet_o the_o court_n shall_v abate_v the_o appeal_n 10_o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o see_v the_o principal_a case_n there_o non_fw-la ideo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la and_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o ostler_n upon_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n he_o be_v not_o name_v common_a hostler_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v accept_v of_o such_o writ_n without_o exception_n to_o it_o yet_o the_o court_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 198._o and_o 38_o h._n 6._o 30._o cxcvii_o 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n case_n antea_fw-la 150._o more_n rep._n saffron_n walden_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n grant_v they_o unto_o another_o tenend_n in_o fee-farm_n reddend_n dicto_fw-la dom._n regi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la illi_fw-la cvi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la reddi_fw-la debet_fw-la 10_o l._n and_o if_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n be_v the_o question_n egerton_n solicitor_n general_a argue_v much_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o by_o which_o the_o duchy_n and_o possession_n thereof_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n see_v plowden_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n 213._o and_o see_v ibid._n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o entitle_v charta_fw-la regis_fw-la hen._n 4._o 1._o de_fw-fr separatione_fw-la ducatus_fw-la lancastr_n à_fw-fr corona_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n taliter_fw-la &_o tali_fw-la modo_fw-la deducatur_fw-la gubernetur_fw-la &_o pertractetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n ac_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la culmen_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la regiae_n assumpti_fw-la minime_fw-la fuissemus_fw-la so_o as_o by_o that_o act_n the_o duchy_n be_v dis-joined_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o such_o point_n as_o to_o possession_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o common_a person_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n as_o 10_o h._n 4._o 7._o the_o king_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o certain_a land_n to_o he_o descend_v from_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v non_fw-la omittas_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o that_o such_o clause_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n be_v write_v but_o where_o the_o king_n sue_v as_o king_n but_o that_o write_v he_o sue_v as_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v the_o king_n can_v sue_v otherwise_o but_o as_o king_n for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v according_a to_o his_o possession_n so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o severance_n in_o order_n survey_v government_n and_o process_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n but_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o the_o say_a act_n of_o separation_n be_v repeal_v and_o far_o enact_v that_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v hold_v the_o say_a duchy_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n so_o as_o thereby_o the_o duchy_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o king_n afterward_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 7._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v the_o say_a duchy_n and_o the_o possession_n thereof_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o so_o separate_v from_o the_o crown_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o do_v hold_v the_o same_o so_o as_o the_o duchy_n be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n where_o it_o be_v settle_v 1_o h._n 4._o and_o vest_v in_o the_o body_n natural_a of_o the_o king_n so_o as_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o to_o their_o government_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o king_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o but_o of_o the_o king_n so_o if_o the_o king_n himself_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n which_o see_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n case_n in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o union_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o duchy_n yet_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o tenure_n do_v remain_v be_v preserve_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o another_o matter_n be_v that_o here_o the_o tenure_n reserve_v be_v tenend_n in_o feodi_fw-la firma_fw-la reddend_n 10_o l._n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o rent_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n but_o rather_o a_o rent-charge_n collateral_a to_o the_o tenure_n for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o tenure_n express_v in_o suit_n or_o imply_v in_o law_n before_o there_o reddendo_fw-la following_z shall_v not_o make_v the_o thing_n render_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n 211._o 3_o cro._n 210_o 211._o but_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o rent_n in_o gross_a and_o here_o tenend_n in_o feodi_fw-la firma_fw-la make_v the_o tenure_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reddendo_fw-la after_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o rent_n reserve_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n see_v the_o

in_o which_o be_v parcel_n demise_v and_o demiseable_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o copy_n in_o fee_n whereof_o langley_n be_v a_o copiholder_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a earl_n so_o seize_v enfeoff_v divers_a person_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n lumley_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v who_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_v customary_a land_n by_o indenture_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o 100_o year_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o this_o lease_n the_o land_n be_v so_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a walmes_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o plead_n for_o that_o langley_n plead_v that_o the_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o any_o copiholder_n seize_v of_o customary_a land_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n die_v thereof_o seize_v have_v many_o son_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o he_o show_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n grant_v to_o his_o father_n and_o his_o mother_n the_o say_v customary_a land_n by_o copy_n to_o have_v to_o his_o say_a father_n and_o mother_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o father_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o his_o father_n die_v and_o that_o his_o mother_n survive_v he_o and_o die_v and_o he_o as_o young_a son_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n enter_v and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o custom_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o maintain_v his_o entry_n for_o the_o custom_n intend_v but_o a_o general_a and_o immediate_a descent_n upon_o a_o copy_n make_v unto_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n but_o such_o be_v not_o the_o descent_n here_o for_o the_o wife_n survive_v during_o who_o life_n the_o heir_n can_v enter_v nor_o be_v there_o here_o such_o estate_n in_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n unto_o who_o the_o custom_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n can_v extend_v for_o the_o custom_n be_v allege_v where_o a_o copyholder_n have_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o here_o the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v that_o a_o customary_a estate_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n so_o as_o this_o estate_n be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n savage_n 109._o sir_n john_n savage_n case_n ante_fw-la 109._o late_o adjudge_v where_o one_o entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o copyhold_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o within_o the_o manor_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o if_o one_o take_v to_o wife_n any_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o he_o if_o he_o over-live_a such_o wife_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o the_o case_n in_o truth_n be_v that_o he_o marry_v a_o woman_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n have_v not_o any_o copyhold_n but_o afterward_o during_o the_o coverture_n a_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o she_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n do_v accrue_v by_o that_o custom_n which_o do_v not_o extend_v but_o where_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o copiholder_n at_o the_o marriage_n and_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v in_o construction_n take_v strict_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o word_n of_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n he_o say_v that_o by_o this_o lease_n the_o custom_n be_v go_v and_o then_o by_o consequence_n the_o customary_a tenancy_n as_o to_o that_o land_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copiholder_n be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dom._n and_o now_o by_o the_o lease_n langley_n can_v hold_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la for_o now_o the_o service_n reserve_v upon_o the_o copy_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o waste_n and_o other_o forfeiture_n be_v extinct_a so_o that_o if_o notwithstanding_o the_o lease_n the_o customary_a interest_n shall_v endure_v than_o such_o a_o copiholder_n shall_v hold_v this_o land_n discharge_v of_o all_o service_n etc._n etc._n in_o better_a estate_n than_o any_o freeholder_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o because_o the_o service_n in_o law_n be_v discharge_v and_o can_v be_v recover_v for_o that_o cause_n the_o customary_a interest_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o case_n be_v 7_o e._n 4._o 19_o by_o danby_n that_o the_o copiholder_n shall_v have_v remedy_n against_o his_o lord_n if_o he_o put_v he_o out_o for_o he_o pay_v a_o fine_a when_o he_o enter_v but_o here_o during_o this_o lease_n no_o fine_a can_v be_v pay_v upon_o any_o descent_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o fine_a be_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o copiholder_n shall_v maintain_v his_o possession_n against_o the_o lord_n but_o here_o no_o descent_n or_o surrender_n can_v be_v present_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o tenant_n who_o can_v do_v it_o see_v 21_o e._n 4._o 80._o by_o brian_n as_o long_o as_o the_o copiholder_n pay_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o custom_n and_o service_n if_o the_o lord_n put_v he_o out_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 42_o e._n 3._o 25._o if_o the_o copiholder_n will_v not_o do_v his_o service_n the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v the_o land_n 35._o dyer_n 100_o 1_o cro._n 35._o and_o he_o resemble_v this_o case_n to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la d._n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o that_o only_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a corporation_n but_o if_o the_o king_n release_v the_o rent_n the_o corporation_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o grant_n be_v become_v void_a fenner_n serjeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o this_o lease_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o the_o customary_a interest_n be_v not_o determine_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o clear_a opinion_n with_o fenner_n that_o the_o copyhold_n do_v remain_v for_o otherwise_o by_o such_o practice_n of_o the_o lord_n all_o the_o copiholder_n in_o england_n may_v be_v defeat_v and_o if_o any_o prejudice_n be_v grow_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o do_v and_o against_o his_o own_o act_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v and_o by_o periam_n justice_n the_o lord_n by_o his_o act_n i._n e._n the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n have_v destroy_v his_o seignory_n and_o lose_v the_o service_n as_o to_o this_o land_n and_o windham_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n himself_o have_v destroy_v the_o custom_n as_o to_o the_o service_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o customary_a interest_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o the_o lord_n anderson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n do_v remain_v and_o if_o the_o copiholder_n after_o such_o lease_n commit_v waste_a that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o will_v fall_v in_o evidence_n upon_o a_o trial_n although_o such_o waste_n can_v be_v find_v by_o a_o ordinary_a presentment_n and_o the_o same_o law_n which_o allow_v the_o copiholder_n his_o copyhold_n interest_n against_o this_o lease_n will_v allow_v unto_o the_o lord_n his_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o not_o the_o lessee_n quod_fw-la mirum_fw-la against_o his_o own_o lease_n see_v 33_o eliz._n between_o murrel_n and_o smith_n now_o report_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o 4_o report_n fol._n 20._o cclviii_o russel_n and_o broker_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n russel_n bring_v trespass_n against_o broker_n 218._o 3_o len._n 218._o for_o cut_v down_o of_o four_o oak_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n in_o d._n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consuerunt_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la for_o fuel_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la capiendum_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la subboscis_n &_o arboribus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la crescentibus_fw-la and_o that_o in_o quolibet_fw-la tempore_fw-la anni_fw-la but_o in_o fawn_a time_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la boscis_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la liberationem_fw-la forrestarii_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la deputati_fw-la prout_fw-la boscus_fw-la pati_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la

legacy_n etc._n etc._n do_v promise_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 400_o l._n at_o four_o several_a day_n the_o first_o day_n of_o payment_n incur_v and_o no_o money_n be_v pay_v whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o make_v no_o such_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n at_o the_o first_o day_n and_o that_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v entire_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v forbear_v his_o suit_n until_o all_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v pass_v and_o then_o to_o have_v one_o entire_a action_n for_o the_o whole_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o that_o for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n or_o a_o bill_n where_o the_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o several_a day_n for_o here_o no_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v but_o only_a damage_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o this_o default_n of_o payment_n be_v a_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cclxxx_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n a._n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o son_n but_o he_o will_v 184._o 1_o cro._n 252._o hob._n 285._o dyer_n 251._o a._n dy._n 210._o a._n 3_o len._n 9_o 79._o yel_n en_fw-fr ayleff_n &_o choppins_n case_n vaugh._n 184._o that_o his_o wife_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o his_o son_n for_o his_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o and_o die_v the_o wife_n marry_v another_o husband_n and_o die_v before_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n and_o southcote_n justice_n that_o the_o second_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n for_o nothing_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n but_o a_o confidence_n and_o she_o be_v as_o guardian_n or_o bailiff_n for_o to_o help_v the_o infant_n which_o by_o her_o death_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o same_o confidence_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o contrary_a if_o he_o have_v devise_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n unto_o his_o wife_n until_o the_o age_n of_o the_o infant_n to_o bring_v he_o up_o and_o educate_v he_o for_o that_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o cclxxxi_o bawell_n and_o lucas_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o bawell_n against_o lucas_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n viz._n mounson_n manwood_n harper_n and_o dyer_n that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n lease_v part_n of_o the_o demean_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n that_o the_o reversion_n do_v remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o such_o a_o reversion_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v not_o pass_v without_o attornment_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o where_o a_o manor_n be_v grant_v by_o feoffment_n unto_o another_o and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a the_o service_n pass_v by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o any_o grant_n and_o although_o in_o the_o first_o grant_v the_o lessee_n do_v not_o attorn_a but_o a_o long_a time_n after_o yet_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o attornment_n as_o to_o that_o intent_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o livery_n to_o make_v the_o reversion_n to_o pass_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o not_o to_o charge_v the_o lessee_n with_o waste_n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a and_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o attorn_a yet_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o advowson_n for_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o manor_n scil_n the_o demean_n and_o can_v be_v appendant_a to_o the_o service_n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o if_o a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n part_n of_o which_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o year_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffor_a within_o ten_o day_n 1000_o l._n and_o if_o he_o fail_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o lessee_n attorn_v after_o the_o ten_o day_n to_o the_o feoffee_n 266._o 2_o leon._n 265_o 266._o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n to_o raise_v secondary_a use_n although_o that_o the_o first_o use_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n for_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o annex_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n but_o unto_o the_o use_n only_o and_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v never_o have_v again_o the_o inheritance_n a_o feoffment_n be_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o refuse_v the_o gift_n there_o the_o feoffor_a may_v re-enter_v but_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n or_o to_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n if_o the_o stranger_n refuse_v there_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v not_o re-enter_v for_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v etc._n etc._n cclxxxii_o vavasor_n be_v case_n hill._n 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v that_o nicholas_n ellis_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o woodhall_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o william_n vavasor_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n hold_v in_o and_o commit_v waste_n in_o a_o park_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o wife_n hold_v in_o exit_fw-la dimissione_n nichol._n ellis_n or_o exit_fw-la dimissione_n viri_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o writ_n upon_o this_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v general_a viz._n that_o she_o hold_v in_o de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la j._n s._n haeredis_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o say_v ex_fw-la dimissione_n huius_fw-la vel_fw-la illius_fw-la for_o she_o be_v not_o in_o by_o the_o lessor_n nor_o by_o the_o feoffee_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v exit_fw-la haereditate_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o remit_v but_o that_o she_o be_v in_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o feoffment_n dyer_n the_o formedon_n bring_v against_o manure_n rehearse_v in_o the_o writ_n a_o will_n and_o divers_a conveyance_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o writ_n be_v of_o exceed_a length_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a yet_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v general_a it_o be_v sufficient_a note_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o waste_n in_o destroy_v of_o dear_n in_o the_o park_n and_o mead_n serjeant_n say_v that_o waste_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o the_o deer_n unless_o the_o defendant_n have_v destroy_v all_o the_o deer_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v dyer_n manwood_n if_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o pigeon-house_n destroy_v all_o the_o old_a pigeon_n but_o one_o or_o two_o couple_n the_o same_o be_v waste_v and_o if_o the_o keeper_n do_v destroy_v all_o the_o deer_n so_o as_o the_o ground_n be_v become_v not_o parkable_a the_o same_o be_v waste_v although_o he_o have_v not_o destroy_v the_o whole_a see_v 8_o r._n 2._o fitz._n be_v 97._o if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a store_n leave_v in_o a_o park_n pond_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v well_o enough_o etc._n etc._n cclxxxiii_o mutton_n be_v case_n hill._n 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n jane_n mutton_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n 96._o 1_o anders_n 42._o more_n 96._o against_o anne_n mutton_n who_o plead_v that_o one_o john_n mutton_n be_v seize_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o such_o wife_n and_o wife_n as_o the_o say_v john_n shall_v after_o marry_v by_o what_o name_n or_o name_n they_o shall_v be_v call_v for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o jane_n now_o demandant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n mutton_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a

scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o against_o the_o surety_n and_o thereupon_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o this_o question_n if_o the_o capias_fw-la in_o this_o case_n lie_v or_o not_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v either_o by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la in_o the_o chancery_n or_o by_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o say_a court_n have_v authority_n to_o affirm_v the_o proceed_n or_o to_o disaffirm_v they_o and_o here_o the_o question_n be_v if_o woodhouse_n be_v imprison_v or_o no_o and_o not_o if_o the_o capias_fw-la erronice_n emanavit_fw-la or_o not_o and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o process_n be_v award_v out_o of_o a_o court_n which_o have_v not_o authority_n of_o the_o principal_a cause_n there_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o the_o process_n be_v void_a and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v the_o party_n by_o force_n of_o such_o process_n it_o be_v mere_o void_a and_o he_o a_o trespassor_n but_o contrary_n if_o the_o court_n have_v authority_n of_o the_o principal_a cause_n there_o if_o the_o process_n be_v misconceive_v it_o be_v only_o erroneous_a 76._o 10_o co._n 76._o a_o unskilful_a man_n in_o chancery_n make_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n retornable_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o there_o a_o unskilful_a clerk_n make_v a_o capias_fw-la upon_o it_o the_o same_o be_v coram_fw-la non-judice_a and_o not_o all_o together_o void_a but_o if_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v debt_n and_o damage_n and_o thereupon_o issue_v a_o capias_fw-la the_o same_o be_v not_o void_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o misaward_v of_o the_o process_n &_o provide_v emanavit_fw-la if_o out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n immediate_o a_o writ_n issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o chester_n which_o be_v a_o county_n palatine_n where_o the_o king_n be_v write_v do_v not_o run_v the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v upon_o such_o a_o take_n a_o formedon_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v void_a &_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n that_o those_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v not_o authority_n to_o hold_v plea_n in_o real_a action_n as_o to_o that_o that_o woodhouse_n be_v convict_v of_o felony_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o execution_n but_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v before_o the_o subject_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o say_a case_n cite_v before_o 13_o e._n 3._o bar._n 253._o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la 19_o h._n 9_o in_o escape_v the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o he_o who_o recover_v to_o the_o prisoner_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea._n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxiii_o bridget_n clark_n be_v case_n antea_fw-la 30_o 31._o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o case_n be_v clark_n be_v indebt_v to_o archdel_n by_o obligation_n and_o afterward_o deliver_v to_o andrews_n certain_a hogshead_n of_o wine_n to_o satisfy_v the_o say_a archdel_n the_o say_a debt_n and_o afterward_o the_o obligation_n of_o clark_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o archdel_n and_o if_o the_o property_n of_o the_o say_a hogshead_n of_o wine_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o to_o andrews_n before_o the_o assignment_n be_v the_o question_n egerton_n solicitor_n the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v for_o the_o bailor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o andrews_n before_o that_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o same_o over_o according_a to_o the_o bailment_n but_o if_o he_o have_v deliver_v they_o over_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o account_n but_o if_o one_o be_v accountable_a to_o i_o upon_o a_o bailment_n and_o afterward_o i_o do_v require_v he_o to_o deliver_v the_o good_n over_o to_o a._n the_o same_o be_v not_o in_o bar_n of_o account_n but_o be_v good_a in_o discharge_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n for_o the_o same_o be_v matter_n after_o the_o bailment_n not_o upon_o the_o bailment_n if_o good_n be_v bail_v to_o bail_v over_o upon_o a_o consideration_n precedent_n of_o his_o part_n to_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v bail_v the_o bailor_n can_v countermand_v it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o it_o be_v voluntary_a and_o without_o consideration_n but_o where_o it_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o debt_n not_o countermandable_a contrary_a if_o it_o be_v to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n of_o another_o manwood_n where_o the_o debtor_n of_o the_o king_n be_v sufficient_a there_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o king_n but_o only_o where_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o king_n be_v doubtful_a and_o that_o be_v the_o ancient_a course_n but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n multi_fw-la videntur_fw-la &_o habentur_fw-la divites_fw-la qui_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o therefore_o omnis_fw-la ratio_fw-la tentanda_fw-la est_fw-la for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n but_o as_o to_o the_o case_n before_o we_o the_o wife_n be_v executrix_n to_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o archdel_n and_o she_o deliver_v the_o good_n to_o andrews_n to_o satisfy_v archdel_n and_o all_o that_o be_v before_o the_o assignment_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o say_a good_n be_v alter_v for_o as_o the_o case_n be_v andrews_n be_v surety_n for_o clark_n and_o have_v a_o counterbond_n of_o clerk_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a if_o i_o borrow_v 100_o l._n and_o deliver_v unto_o the_o lender_n plate_n for_o the_o security_n of_o it_o the_o property_n general_a of_o it_o be_v in_o i_o yet_o the_o bailee_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n in_o it_o until_o he_o be_v pay_v if_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o a._n to_o pay_v unto_o b._n a._n may_v sell_v they_o a_o executor_n have_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o with_o his_o own_o money_n pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n he_o shall_v retain_v the_o good_n and_o the_o property_n be_v alter_v and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n andrews_n may_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o bailment_n sell_v the_o good_n and_o with_o the_o money_n arise_v thereof_o pay_v the_o say_a archdel_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n by_o the_o delivery_n over_o by_o andrews_n be_v alter_v cxiv_o foskew_o be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n francis_n foskew_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o foskew_n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v with_o francis_n his_o son_n with_o m._n daughter_n of_o sir_n edw._n huddleston_n 9_o feb._n 25._o feb._n covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_v fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o their_o death_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v erancis_n their_o son_n and_o m._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v with_o remainder_n over_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o afterward_o 19_o octob._n 27_o eliz._n francis_n the_o father_n acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n die_v and_o now_o this_o manor_n be_v extend_v for_o the_o debt_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o and_o now_o coke_n come_v into_o court_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o say_a manor_n may_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o debt_n to_o the_o queen_n because_o it_o be_v not_o chargeable_a by_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o word_n of_o whicih_o statute_n be_v all_o manor_n land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n which_o hereafter_o shall_v descend_v remain_v or_o revert_v in_o fee-simple_n tail_n general_a or_o special_a by_o from_z or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o he_o or_o their_o ancestor_n or_o ancestor_n as_o heir_n or_o by_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v which_o say_v ancestor_n or_o ancestor_n be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n to_o his_o use_n by_o judgement_n recognizance_n obligation_n etc._n etc._n in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v charge_v etc._n etc._n this_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n in_o two_o point_n 1._o to_o make_v land_n entail_v liable_a to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o issue_n tail_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a where_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a 2._o to_o make_v bond_n take_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n as_o

also_o of_o statute_n we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o we_o have_v land_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o conusor_n our_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n we_o be_v who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o yet_o we_o be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v indebt_v shall_v not_o be_v intend_v after_o the_o gift_n make_v for_o if_o he_o first_o convey_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o become_v indebt_v the_o same_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o where_o a_o mischief_n be_v to_o be_v remedy_v by_o a_o statute_n the_o remedy_n in_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v according_a as_o the_o mischief_n do_v require_v shall_v be_v be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o future_a debt_n after_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o father_n be_v not_o receivor_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o if_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v so_o construe_v the_o father_n may_v take_v 10000_o l._n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o assurance_n of_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o than_o if_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v a_o debt_n to_o the_o queen_n he_o shall_v defeat_v the_o whole_a which_o shall_v be_v a_o very_a great_a mischief_n the_o word_n be_v by_o gift_n after_o the_o debt_n acknowledge_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n 19_o eliz._n blow_n 191._o betwixt_o ludford_n and_o gretton_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v that_o whatsoever_o warrant_v hereafter_o to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n address_v the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o that_o the_o chancellor_n make_v letter_n patent_n upon_o the_o same_o warrant_n bear_v date_n the_o day_n of_o the_o say_a delivery_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o not_o before_o and_o all_o letter_n patent_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o warrant_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o chancellor_n for_o the_o make_n of_o letter_n patent_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o before_o the_o make_n of_o they_o but_o the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n be_v not_o enter_v of_o record_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v good_a for_o the_o mischief_n at_o the_o common_a law_n intend_v to_o be_v reform_v by_o that_o act_n be_v not_o the_o post-dating_a of_o the_o letter_n patent_n but_o the_o ante-dating_a and_o therefore_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v principal_o take_v into_o consideration_n which_o mischief_n be_v understand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o it_o ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la i_o with_o a_o equity_n according_a to_o the_o mischief_n and_o not_o always_o according_a to_o the_o precise_a word_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n after_o and_o not_o before_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o warrant_n and_o that_o be_v the_o matter_n intend_v to_o be_v reform_v also_o as_o our_o case_n here_o be_v we_o be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o word_n be_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o here_o the_o son_n have_v not_o the_o land_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o rather_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o so_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n and_o not_o in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o his_o ancestor_n for_o here_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o divers_a person_n unto_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a and_o here_o the_o gift_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a gratuity_n to_o his_o son_n but_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n edw._n huddleston_n and_o also_o the_o father_n be_v the_o king_n debtor_n after_o the_o gift_n and_o not_o before_o popham_n attorney-general_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v with_o we_o for_o he_o come_v in_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o although_o that_o the_o gift_n be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n yet_o the_o precedent_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o other_o court_n be_v that_o he_o may_v declare_v of_o the_o feoffment_n of_o such_o a_o one_o although_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n and_o he_o say_v if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o enfeoff_v b._n of_o such_o land_n if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v well_o enough_o perform_v the_o condition_n and_o if_o the_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n then_o shall_v that_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v idle_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v and_o become_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o after_o make_v a_o conveyance_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o same_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o recognizance_n or_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o effectual_a as_o a_o statute_n staple_n and_o reason_n require_v that_o the_o son_n who_o come_v in_o by_o mere_a gratuity_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a practice_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n that_o the_o king_n officer_n will_v convey_v their_o land_n to_o their_o child_n and_o then_o become_v the_o king_n debtor_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n do_v not_o respect_v the_o heir_n because_o he_o be_v heir_n but_o as_o a_o purchasor_n only_o and_o that_o upon_o good_a consideration_n coke_n if_o any_o fraud_n can_v be_v find_v in_o our_o case_n then_o without_o doubt_n we_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o be_v upon_o good_a consideration_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o purpose_n in_o the_o father_n when_o he_o make_v the_o say_a conveyance_n to_o become_v the_o king_n debtor_n or_o officer_n to_o he_o for_o if_o there_o be_v than_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n also_o the_o gift_n have_v be_v a_o mere_a gratuity_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v by_o coke_n and_o he_o say_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o gift_n because_o it_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n and_o then_o no_o gift_n for_o it_o be_v a_o old_a proverb_n what_o be_v free_a than_o gift_n egerton_n the_o father_n give_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v consideration_n scil_n of_o blood_n coke_n contrary_a where_o the_o father_n give_v to_o his_o young_a son_n or_o to_o his_o daughter_n which_o be_v not_o his_o heir_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v manwood_n chief_a baron_n and_o afterward_o as_o coke_n report_v the_o son_n and_o his_o land_n be_v discharge_v cxv_o amner_n and_o luddington_n be_v case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n error_n 96._o 3_o len._n 89._o 8_o co._n 96._o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n by_o amner_n against_o luddington_n mich._n 25_o and_o 26_o eliz._n rot._n 495._o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o weldon_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v unto_o pierpoint_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n who_o devise_v the_o same_o by_o his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o bequeath_v to_o my_o wife_n the_o lease_n of_o my_o house_n during_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n i_o will_v that_o it_o go_v among_o my_o child_n unpreferred_a pierpoint_n die_v his_o wife_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v virtute_fw-la legationis_fw-la predict_v and_o take_v husband_n one_o fulshurst_n against_o who_o one_o beswick_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n 140_o l._n upon_o which_o recovery_n issue_v forth_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o a_o venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n sell_v the_o say_a term_n so_o devise_v to_o one_o reynolds_n fulshurst_n die_v his_o executor_n bring_v error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o beswick_n the_o wife_n do_v re-enter_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o die_v alice_n a_o unpreferred_a daughter_n of_o pierpoint_n do_v enter_v and_o upon_o that_o matter_n find_v by_o special_a verdict_n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o entry_n of_o alice_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a upon_o which_o judgement_n error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n because_o here_o the_o house_n be_v not_o devise_v but_o the_o lease_n itself_o scil_n all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n devise_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n betwixt_o welchden_n and_o elkington_n 20_o eliz._n blow_n 519._o

covenant_n wherein_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v be_v that_o if_o r._n w._n brother_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v say_v make_v assurance_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o defendant_n as_o the_o council_n learn_v of_o the_o say_a defendant_n shall_v advise_v then_o if_o the_o defendant_n pay_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n 50_o l._n the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n by_o advice_n of_o council_n demand_v a_o release_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o periam_n and_o windham_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o assurance_n but_o a_o mean_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n anderson_n contrary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n etc._n etc._n clxxiii_o cropp_n and_o hambleden_n be_v case_n hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 48._o 1_o cro._n 48._o in_o trespass_n by_o cropp_n against_o erasmus_n hambleden_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o martin_n hastings_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o they_o both_o do_v lease_n unto_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n etc._n etc._n with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o a_o month_n after_o any_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n and_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n 26_o eliz._n and_o before_o the_o month_n expire_v the_o lessee_n the_o now_o defendant_n send_v his_o servant_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o to_o pay_v to_o he_o the_o rent_n then_o due_a the_o servant_n go_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o there_o ask_v for_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o one_o mary_n briggs_n daughter_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n who_o there_o dwell_v in_o the_o say_a house_n with_o her_o mother_n that_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o at_o home_n for_o which_o the_o say_a servant_n deliver_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o say_v mary_n require_v she_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o over_o to_o the_o lessor_n upon_o his_o retorn_a to_o the_o house_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o servant_n mary_n reserve_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o lessor_n at_o his_o house_n tell_v he_o all_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o defendant_n have_v require_v she_o to_o tender_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o thereupon_o offer_v and_o tender_v to_o he_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n refuse_v it_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o three_o half_a year_n before_o the_o tender_a mention_v before_o the_o lessor_n command_v the_o say_a mary_n to_o receive_v the_o rent_n then_o due_a who_o do_v according_o and_o that_o the_o next_o half_a year_n then_o follow_v the_o say_a mary_n do_v receive_v the_o say_a rent_n without_o commandment_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o after_o the_o lessor_n agree_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o the_o immediate_a half_a year_n before_o this_o tender_a in_o question_n the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o rent_n then_o due_a to_o the_o lessor_n himself_o who_o receive_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o this_o tender_a be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n for_o there_o the_o obligee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n before_o the_o last_o day_n but_o here_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v distrain_v or_o have_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n before_o the_o month_n expire_v and_o so_o the_o lessor_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o tender_a and_o by_o gawdy_n justice_n this_o tender_a can_v be_v say_v a_o tender_a by_o a_o stranger_n for_o here_o mary_n come_v in_o privity_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n mary_n tender_v it_o to_o the_o lessor_n as_o be_v request_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o afterward_o upon_o consideration_n have_v betwixt_o the_o justice_n themselves_o the_o justice_n viz._n clench_v gawdy_n and_o wray_n for_o shute_n be_v then_o sick_a it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o say_v tender_a as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o verdict_n be_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a tender_a and_o the_o lord_n wray_n deliver_v the_o reason_n as_o before_o and_o far_o say_v that_o if_o the_o say_a rent_n have_v be_v reserve_v payable_a at_o the_o feast_n aforesaid_a or_o within_o a_o month_n after_o each_o of_o they_o there_o the_o tender_a as_o above_o have_v not_o be_v good_a nor_o shall_v bind_v the_o lessor_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lessor_n can_v not_o distrain_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o say_v rend_v before_o the_o month_n expire_v and_o this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o extremity_n and_o deserve_v no_o favour_n and_o here_o be_v no_o mischief_n to_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o may_v have_v have_v his_o rent_n in_o due_a time_n if_o he_o will_v and_o his_o captious_a refusal_n shall_v not_o avail_v he_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o clxxiv_o bostock_n and_o covert_n be_v case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n bostock_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o covert_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o her_o former_a husband_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 300_o acre_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o knights-service_n and_o die_v seize_v after_o who_o death_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o he_o enter_v into_o 100_o acre_n of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n descend_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o severalty_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o whole_a discharge_v of_o a_o dower_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o have_v all_o her_o dower_n out_o of_o the_o two_o part_n devise_v and_o anderson_n say_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o heir_n who_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o point_n aught_o to_o enter_v general_o as_o tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o then_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n so_o if_o after_o his_o entry_n as_o tenant_n in_o common_a partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi such_o a_o plea_n be_v good_a but_o here_o he_o have_v enter_v several_o into_o a_o three_o part_n distinct_a from_o the_o residue_n and_o so_o have_v oust_v the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o a_o three_o part_n several_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o can_v have_v advantage_n of_o this_o plea_n to_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n non_fw-la contradixerunt_fw-la clxxv_o sir_n john_n southwel_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 147._o 3_o len._n 147._o sir_n john_n southwel_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n 7_o julii_n 19_o eliz._n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n to_o divers_a feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o many_o person_n in_o his_o house_n etc._n etc._n prefer_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n pay_v his_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o there_o fall_v out_o at_o the_o year_n end_v upon_o account_n make_v by_o the_o feoffee_n any_o surplusage_n that_o then_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o such_o year_n they_o shall_v answer_v such_o surplusage_n as_o shall_v then_o remain_v in_o their_o hand_n unexpend_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o say_a land_n with_o clause_n of_o revocation_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o the_o say_a conveyance_n be_v in_o force_n come_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n concern_v recusant_n upon_o which_o statute_n the_o say_a southwel_n be_v now_o indict_v and_o afterward_o upon_o a_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lancaster_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a southwel_n although_o against_o the_o say_a conveyance_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o after_o the_o say_a conveyance_n the_o say_a sir_n john_n southwel_n have_v grant_v tree_n from_o off_o the_o say_a land_n and_o have_v receive_v fine_n and_o income_n for_o lease_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o juror_n charge_v to_o inquire_v will_v not_o find_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n southwel_n have_v any_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o special_a command_n from_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v refer_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n if_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n southwel_v convey_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o say_a

statute_n and_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o and_o upon_o a_o great_a deliberation_n it_o be_v by_o they_o all_o resolve_v and_o agree_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a conveyance_n the_o say_a land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o juror_n who_o against_o the_o evidence_n give_v to_o they_o for_o the_o queen_n give_v their_o verdict_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la process_n be_v award_v against_o they_o out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n for_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n and_o for_o their_o say_a contempt_n they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o each_o of_o they_o fine_v 50_o l._n clxxvi_o moor_n and_o savil_n be_v case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o moor_n against_o savil_n the_o case_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o father_n mother_n and_o son_n for_o their_o life_n by_o indenture_n in_o which_o it_o be_v comprehend_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o lessor_n be_v but_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o can_v by_o law_n limit_v these_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n but_o joint_o in_o possession_n and_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o because_o this_o lease_n be_v procure_v and_o obtain_v at_o the_o special_a suit_n and_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o say_a son_n shall_v suffer_v his_o father_n and_o after_o he_o his_o mother_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n demise_v and_o to_o occupy_v and_o hold_v the_o say_a land_n to_o their_o only_a profit_n without_o interruption_n of_o the_o say_a son_n notwithstanding_o his_o joint_a estate_n in_o possession_n with_o they_o provisum_fw-la igitur_fw-la est_fw-la that_o if_o the_o say_a son_n shall_v challenge_v claim_n demand_n or_o take_v any_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n so_o demise_v or_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o say_a father_n or_o mother_n that_o then_o the_o estate_n to_o he_o limit_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o this_o condition_n and_o proviso_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o estate_n limit_v before_o as_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v by_o coke_n at_o the_o bar._n if_o i_o lease_n to_o you_o my_o land_n for_o 20_o year_n proviso_n that_o you_o shall_v not_o occupy_v the_o same_o the_o two_o first_o year_n the_o same_o proviso_n be_v void_a and_o contrary_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o estate_n clxxvii_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o townsend_n be_v case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o star-chamber_n henry_n lord_n cromwell_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o roger_n townsend_n esquire_n for_o that_o the_o say_v roger_n townsend_n in_o a_o action_n betwixt_o james_n taverner_n plaintiff_n and_o james_n cromwell_n farmor_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n defendant_n in_o trespass_n in_o the_o favour_n and_o unlawful_a maintenance_n of_o the_o say_v taverner_n do_v procure_v a_o partial_a jury_n to_o be_v return_v and_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o say_v taverner_n be_v a_o copiholder_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n pretend_v that_o the_o say_v taverner_n have_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n cause_v the_o say_a james_n cromwell_n to_o make_v a_o entry_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n upon_o the_o say_v taverner_n upon_o which_o entry_n taverner_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o say_a james_n cromwell_n in_o which_o action_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o before_o any_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v forth_o taverner_n hear_v that_o one_o steward_n who_o be_v bailiff_n of_o the_o franchize_v under_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o who_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o panel_n etc._n etc._n be_v purpose_v to_o have_v make_v the_o say_a panel_n not_o due_o viz._n to_o retorn_a therein_o great_a gentleman_n of_o the_o county_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o manor_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n go_v unto_o the_o say_v roger_n townsend_n who_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a servant_n and_o agent_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o show_v to_o he_o that_o if_o those_o great_a person_n and_o lord_n of_o manor_n be_v return_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o issue_n peradventure_o they_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o appear_v for_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o party_n as_o people_n of_o lesser_a condition_n and_o also_o many_o of_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o manor_n and_o have_v customary_a tenant_n and_o therefore_o not_o indifferent_a to_o try_v that_o issue_n and_o pray_v his_o order_n to_o the_o say_a steward_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indifferent_a panel_n where_o upon_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o say_a steward_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indifferent_a panel_n and_o show_v to_o he_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a panel_n be_v not_o convenient_a or_o any_o equal_a course_n to_o retorn_a knight_n esquire_n or_o lord_n of_o manor_n but_o rather_o such_o sufficient_a person_n for_o the_o great_a expedition_n of_o justice_n and_o indifferency_n of_o the_o trial_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a taverner_n exhibit_v a_o petition_n show_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indifferent_a panel_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o cause_n which_o petition_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o the_o say_v townsend_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v taverner_n upon_o which_o the_o earl_n do_v refer_v the_o say_a matter_n to_o three_o of_o his_o chief_a agent_n and_o counselor_n i._n dicksey_n townsend_n and_o carrel_n and_o deliver_v to_o they_o the_o book_n of_o freeholder_n within_o the_o say_a franchise_n who_o according_a to_o their_o commission_n make_v a_o panel_n which_o be_v return_v and_o the_o jury_n pass_v with_o the_o say_v james_n cromwell_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o if_o this_o intermeddle_v of_o townsend_n with_o this_o matter_n as_o abovesaid_a etc._n etc._n especial_o his_o conference_n with_o the_o bailiff_n be_v maintenance_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n and_o the_o lord_n wray_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v deliver_v for_o law_n that_o because_o the_o say_v townsend_n be_v in_o manner_n a_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n who_o have_v retorn_a of_o writ_n and_o one_o of_o his_o principal_a counselor_n and_o agent_n and_o hear_v exit_fw-la insinuatione_fw-la of_o the_o say_v taverner_n the_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o bailiff_n of_o his_o lord_n can_v not_o do_v better_o than_o to_o show_v to_o the_o bailiff_n his_o duty_n for_o it_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o also_o his_o inheritance_n in_o the_o franchise_n but_o if_o the_o say_v townsend_n have_v be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n so_o as_o no_o such_o privity_n have_v be_v betwixt_o they_o it_o have_v be_v clear_o maintenance_n in_o townsend_n as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o gifford_n case_n gifford_n case_n where_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o retorn_a a_o jury_n a_o stranger_n write_v to_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n who_o be_v return_v in_o the_o panel_n pray_v he_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o to_o do_v in_o the_o cause_n according_a to_o his_o conscience_n and_o that_o be_v adjudge_v maintenance_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o say_a townsend_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o say_a court_n be_v acquit_v of_o every_o maintenance_n with_o great_a allowance_n and_o approbation_n of_o many_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n there_o present_a bromley_n cancellario_fw-la tantum_fw-la exclamante_fw-la clxxviii_o sir_n moil_n finch_n be_v case_n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 215._o 2_o roll_n 184._o 1_o cro._n 220._o poph._n 25._o 1_o roll_n 215._o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n philip_n and_o mary_n lease_v for_o seventy_o year_n for_o certain_a rent_n payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n and_o the_o annunciation_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o not_o pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n after_o any_o of_o the_o feast_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a at_o mich._n 9_o eliz._n the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o proviso_n but_o a_o month_n after_o the_o say_v forty_o day_n it_o be_v pay_v and_o acquittance_n give_v for_o it_o and_o so_o the_o rent_n due_a after_o unto_o 30_o eliz._n be_v due_o pay_v and_o acquittance_n give_v for_o the_o same_o

the_o defendant_n non_fw-la parit_fw-la actionem_fw-la for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v conceive_v but_o be_v only_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o here_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a consideration_n for_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o defendant_n mounson_n justice_n conceive_v that_o here_o the_o consideration_n be_v sufficient_a for_o here_o this_o counter_a promise_n be_v a_o reciprocal_a promise_n and_o so_o a_o good_a consideration_n for_o all_o the_o communication_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v together_o manwood_n such_o a_o reciprocal_a promise_n betwixt_o the_o party_n themselves_o at_o the_o match_n be_v sufficient_a for_o there_o be_v consideration_n good_a enough_o to_o each_o as_o the_o prepare_n of_o the_o bow_n and_o arrow_n the_o ride_a or_o come_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v to_o shoot_v the_o labour_n in_o shoot_v the_o travel_n in_o go_v up_o and_o down_o between_o the_o mark_n but_o for_o the_o bettor_n by_o there_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n if_o the_o bettor_n do_v not_o give_v aim_n mounson_n a_o cast_n at_o dice_n alter_v the_o property_n if_o the_o die_n be_v not_o false_a wherefore_o then_o be_v there_o not_o here_o a_o reciprocal_a action_n manwood_n at_o dice_n the_o party_n set_v down_o their_o money_n and_o speak_v word_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o conditional_a gift_n scil_n if_o that_o the_o other_o party_n cast_v such_o a_o cast_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o money_n clxxxviii_o dunne_n be_v case_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n do_v possess_v of_o divers_a good_n in_o divers_a diocese_n die_v intestate_a at_o bristol_n the_o bishop_n of_o bristol_n commit_v administration_n to_o jones_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o administer_v and_o afterward_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o prerogative_n commit_v administration_n to_o austen_n and_o dunne_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o jones_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o take_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n and_o southcote_n 457._o 5_o co._n 2_o 30._o 1_o cro._n 283._o 457._o that_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n grant_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o bristol_n be_v void_a gawdy_n and_o jeofreys_n contrary_a for_o the_o grant_n of_o letter_n of_o administration_n de_fw-fr mero_fw-la jure_fw-la do_v belong_v to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o neither_o the_o ordinary_a nor_o the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o grant_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n have_v notice_n that_o the_o intestate_a have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o another_o diocese_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v hard_a to_o make_v the_o defendant_n trespassor_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o prerogative_n commit_v administration_n etc._n etc._n without_o show_v that_o the_o intestate_a have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n as_o the_o declaration_n be_v here_o which_o all_o the_o clerk_n in_o court_n do_v affirm_v and_o afterward_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bar_n because_o it_o be_v there_o plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o one_o a._n to_o who_o the_o intestate_a be_v indebt_v by_o bond_n and_o do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o bond_n be_v discharge_v as_o by_o release_n acquittance_n cancel_v of_o the_o bond_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o case_n aught_o to_o show_v such_o discharge_n which_o be_v sufficient_a and_o by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v discharge_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v clxxxix_o kingwell_n and_o chapman_n be_v case_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n by_o kingwell_n against_o chapman_n 10._o 1_o cro._n 10._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v endorse_v upon_o condition_n that_o where_o divers_a debate_n be_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o j._n brother_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o j._n put_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n of_o one_o copston_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v by_o bond_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o his_o brother_n shall_v perform_v the_o award_n of_o the_o say_v copston_n and_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o say_v j._n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 30_o l._n viz._n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n 20_o l._n and_o at_o michaelmas_n after_o 10_o l._n and_o show_v that_o the_o say_v j._n have_v pay_v the_o say_v 20_o l._n at_o the_o annunciation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o 10_o l._n he_o plead_v that_o the_o say_v j._n die_v before_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o michaelmas_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o by_o wray_n southcote_n and_o gawdy_n justice_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a first_o because_o the_o sum_n award_v by_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v now_o become_v a_o duty_n as_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n have_v be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o second_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o three_o the_o executor_n can_v perform_v the_o condition_n but_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v by_o bond_n to_o enfeoff_v the_o obligee_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o say_a day_n i_o die_v my_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o for_o the_o condition_n be_v become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n for_o the_o land_n be_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n cxc_o lodge_n be_v case_n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 362._o syderf_n rep._n 362._o lodge_n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common-plea_n be_v indebt_v unto_o booth_n in_o 34_o l._n payable_a at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o booth_n be_v indebt_v to_o diggs_n in_o 40_o l._n diggs_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n attach_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o lodge_n 34_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o at_o the_o day_n as_o part_v of_o his_o debt_n of_o 40_o l._n lodge_v bring_v a_o bill_n of_o privilege_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o that_o every_o person_n who_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n against_o lodge_n sequatur_fw-la ad_fw-la com._n legem_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi sibi_fw-la videbitur_fw-la expedire_fw-la etc._n etc._n at_o the_o retorn_a of_o which_o writ_n bendloes_n pray_v a_o procedendo_fw-la and_o by_o harper_n justice_n the_o privilege_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v because_o that_o this_o attachment_n be_v by_o custom_n and_o not_o allowable_a here_o and_o if_o lodge_n shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n then_o be_v the_o other_o party_n without_o remedy_n and_o if_o a_o attorney_n of_o this_o place_n be_v implead_v in_o london_n upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la debit_fw-la alterius_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n manwood_n contrary_a for_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n lodge_n owe_v nothing_o to_o diggs_n but_o be_v his_o debtor_n by_o a_o custom_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la there_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n diggs_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n vex_v lodge_n who_o owe_v he_o nothing_o have_v remedy_n against_o his_o proper_a debtor_n which_o dyer_n grant_v and_o far_o say_v that_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v by_o any_o custom_n and_o the_o prothonotary_n cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n that_o such_o a_o privilege_n be_v allow_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o underhil_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o privilege_n be_v allow_v cxci_o segar_n and_o bainton_n be_v case_n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 74._o 3_o len._n 74._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v that_o king_n hen._n 8._o a_o 27._o of_o his_o reign_n give_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o sir_n edw._n bainton_n knight_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n sir_n edw._n bainton_n have_v issue_n andrew_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o now_o defendant_n his_o young_a son_n and_o die_v andrew_n bainton_n covenant_v by_o indenture_n with_o the_o lord_n seymore_n that_o the_o say_v andrew_n bainton_n will_v assure_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n in_o recompense_n thereof_o shall_v assure_v other_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v andrew_n bainton_n in_o tail_n

who_o 37_o h._n 8._o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n without_o proclamation_n to_o two_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n according_a to_o the_o say_a agreement_n and_o before_o any_o assurance_n make_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o say_a lord_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o which_o all_o his_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a andrew_n bainton_n make_v a_o suggestion_n to_o queen_n mary_n of_o all_o this_o matter_n and_o upon_o his_o humble_a petition_n the_o say_a queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n recite_v the_o say_a mischief_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la praemissa_fw-la considerans_fw-la &_o annuens_fw-la petitioni_fw-la illius_fw-la grant_v to_o he_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a and_o far_o de_fw-fr ampliori_fw-la gratia_fw-la sva_fw-la do_v release_v to_o the_o say_v andrew_n bainton_n all_o her_o right_n possession_n etc._n etc._n which_o come_v to_o she_o ratione_fw-la attincturae_fw-la praed_fw-we well_o in_o manibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la existant_fw-la vel_fw-la existere_fw-la deberent_fw-la after_o which_o 5_o eliz._n andrew_n bainton_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o issue_v in_o tail_n enter_v puckering_n serjeant_n first_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o queen_n mary_n viz._n de_fw-fr ampliori_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v shall_v pass_v or_o not_o second_o admit_v that_o the_o reversion_n do_v not_o pass_v then_o if_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o andrew_n bainton_n 5_o eliz._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o bar_n unto_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o as_o unto_o the_o first_o fine_a levy_v 37_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v without_o proclamation_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n neither_o as_o to_o the_o right_n nor_o as_o to_o the_o entry_n for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n as_o of_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o discontinuance_n as_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n for_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o such_o fine_a be_v void_a against_o the_o issue_n but_o if_o such_o a_o fine_a without_o proclamation_n be_v levy_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o discontinuance_n than_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a by_o formedon_n and_o therefore_o this_o fine_a in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v levy_v without_o proclamation_n of_o land_n entail_v whereof_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n and_o by_o such_o fine_a the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v nothing_o but_o a_o fee_n determinable_a upon_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o fee_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o lord_n seymore_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n move_v of_o pity_n do_v restore_v the_o same_o to_o a._n b._n in_o recompense_n for_o the_o indenture_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o raise_v any_o use_n see_v 1_o mariae_fw-la dyer_n 96._o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o seem_v that_o nothing_o pass_v of_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o grant_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o word_n all_o her_o right_n possession_n etc._n etc._n which_o come_v to_o she_o ratione_fw-la attincturae_fw-la and_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o grant_v aught_o to_o have_v reference_n to_o that_o to_o the_o ratione_fw-la attincturae_fw-la which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a grant_n and_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o to_o any_o other_o intent_n but_o only_a to_o restore_v a._n b._n to_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o to_o his_o former_a estate_n in_o it_o and_o nothing_o appear_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v know_v of_o her_o reversion_n which_o she_o have_v by_o descent_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o can_v pass_v by_o general_a word_n if_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o all_o those_o which_o have_v do_v any_o trespass_n for_o which_o vitam_fw-la amittere_fw-la debent_fw-la the_o good_n of_o he_o who_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o grantee_n by_o such_o general_a word_n 8_o h._n 4._o 2._o the_o king_n grant_v omne_fw-la catalla_n tenentium_fw-la suorum_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la damnatorum_fw-la the_o same_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o good_n of_o he_o who_o be_v condemn_v of_o treason_n see_v 22_o ass_n 49._o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o patent_n shall_v not_o serve_v to_o two_o intent_n but_o to_o a_o restitution_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o nothing_o pass_v by_o this_o patent_n but_o the_o fee_n determinable_a which_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o lord_n seymore_n and_o forfeit_v by_o his_o attainder_n then_o we_o be_v to_o see_v how_o after_o this_o grant_v the_o say_v a._n b._n be_v seize_v and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o of_o the_o say_a fee_n determinable_a and_o not_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n against_o his_o own_o fine_a and_o than_o if_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v 5_o eliz._n the_o same_o fine_a can_v bind_v the_o tail_n but_o admit_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o fine_n levy_v he_o be_v in_o of_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n yet_o the_o same_o fine_a shall_v not_o bar_v his_o issue_n for_o first_o this_o fine_a can_v make_v any_o discontinuance_n because_o that_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o touch_v by_o the_o fine_a see_v the_o case_n of_o sanders_n where_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n with_o proclamation_n the_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o afterward_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o lessee_n enter_v his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o non-claim_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 21_o eliz_n between_o sanders_n and_o starky_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o of_o fine_n it_o be_v much_o doubt_v if_o the_o issue_n of_o common_a tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n forasmuch_o as_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n they_o be_v as_o new_a purchaser_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o shall_v extend_v to_o such_o common_a entail_v but_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n and_o see_v betwixt_o jackson_n and_o darcy_n mich._n 15_o and_o 16_o elizab._n rot._n 1747._o in_o a_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o adjudge_v that_o that_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n and_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o extend_v but_o where_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o no_o mention_n be_v there_o of_o a_o remainder_n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v general_a of_o all_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a act_n perceive_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o doubt_n that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o say_a word_n may_v exclude_v estate_n tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n they_o have_v restrain_v the_o word_n in_o a_o special_a manner_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o same_o act_n nor_o to_o any_o fine_n heretofore_o levy_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a to_o any_o of_o he_o or_o their_o ancestor_n in_o tail_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o reversion_n whereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o levy_n of_o such_o fine_a be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o so_o such_o estate_n be_v except_v and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n where_o such_o fine_n be_v levy_v they_o shall_v be_v of_o such_o force_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v if_o the_o say_a act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v it_o appear_v at_o the_o say_a parliament_n that_o such_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v b●_n 4_o h._n 7._o for_o otherwise_o that_o proviso_n or_o exception_n have_v be_v frivolous_a walmsley_n serjeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o