to_o have_v distrayn_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o lord_n damage_n fesant_n and_o observe_v he_o braxall_n versus_fw-la thorold_n trin._n 8._o jac._n in_o replevin_n for_o the_o take_n of_o 4_o ox_n at_o coringham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n in_o a_o place_n call_v belong_v dowgate_n ley_n sept._n 6._o jac._n the_o defendant_n say_v the_o place_n contain_v four_o acre_n in_o coringham_n magna_fw-la which_o be_v his_o freehold_n and_o justify_v the_o take_a damage_n fesant_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o the_o place_n where_o &c._n &c._n lie_v in_o a_o place_n call_v harrerart_n quarter_n parcel_n of_o a_o great_a common_a field_n call_v e._n in_o coringham_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a time_n and_o long_o before_o be_v seize_v of_o one_o message_n and_o of_o 14._o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o say_a message_n belong_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o all_o they_o who_o estate_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v in_o the_o tenement_n aught_o to_o have_v common_a and_o so_o prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a for_o he_o his_o farmer_n &_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n for_o all_o comunable_a cattle_n levant_a &_o couchant_a upon_o the_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o issue_n take_v upon_o the_o common_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n in_o what_o place_n the_o message_n and_o land_n to_o which_o the_o common_a do_v appertain_v do_v lie_v to_o wit_n whether_o it_o do_v lie_v in_o coringham_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n or_o county_n and_o thisof_o necessity_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v in_o certain_a because_o the_o tenure_n ought_v to_o be_v both_o of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o house_n and_o land_n do_v lie_v and_o of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v in_o which_o the_o common_a be_v claim_v and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v incertain_a and_o shall_v not_o of_o necessity_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o coringham_n where_o the_o common_a be_v for_o a_o common_a may_v be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a to_o land_n in_o another_o county_n and_o the_o trvall_n shall_v be_v of_o both_o county_n and_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n truelock_n versus_fw-la riggsby_n mich._n 8._o jacobi_n in_o replevin_n for_o the_o residue_n take_n of_o six_o cow_n in_o a_o place_n call_v brisley_n hill_n in_o radley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n of_o one_o read_v make_v conisance_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n contain_v fifty_o acre_n and_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o barton_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n and_o show_n that_o e._n 6._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o barton_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n and_o grant_v it_o by_o letter_n patent_n to_o r._n leigh_n and_o divers_a other_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o coxleye_n etc._n etc._n and_o among_o other_o particular_n in_o the_o patent_n the_o king_n grant_v brisley_n hill_n in_o barton_n and_o deduce_v the_o freehold_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n to_o read_v and_o he_o as_o bailiff_n to_o he_o take_v the_o cow_n damage_n fesant_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v that_o one_o hide_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o divers_a acre_n of_o land_n in_o radley_n and_o that_o he_o and_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v for_o himself_o his_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o say_a place_n call_v brisley_n hill_n in_o radley_n when_o the_o say_a field_n call_v brisley_n hill_n in_o radley_n be_v fresh_a and_o not_o sow_v all_o that_o year_n with_o their_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o when_o the_o field_n be_v sow_v with_o corn_n and_o when_o the_o corn_n be_v carry_v away_o until_o it_o be_v refer_v and_o so_o justify_v the_o put_n in_o of_o six_o cow_n use_v his_o common_a because_o the_o field_n be_v not_o sow_v with_o corn_n at_o the_o time_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o say_v that_o part_n of_o the_o field_n call_v brisley_n hill_n in_o the_o avowry_n name_v be_v at_o that_o time_n sow_v with_o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v because_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o avowry_n refer_v the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n to_o another_o place_n then_o that_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n which_o be_v not_o in_o question_n and_o in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v no_o common_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v claim_v common_a in_o brisley_n hill_n in_o radley_n and_o the_o place_n name_v in_o the_o defendant_n avowry_n to_o which_o he_o refer_v his_o plea_n be_v brisley_n hill_n in_o barton_n for_o brisley_n hill_n in_o radley_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o avowry_n by_o any_o special_a name_n but_o only_o by_o implication_n by_o this_o name_n the_o place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o rejoinder_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o matter_n in_o the_o replication_n the_o second_o cause_n be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v common_a when_o brisley_n hill_n in_o radley_n be_v unsow_v with_o corn_n and_o the_o defendant_n to_o that_o although_o his_o plea_n shall_v refer_v to_o the_o same_o brisley_n yet_o have_v he_o give_v no_o full_a answer_n for_o he_o say_v that_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a field_n be_v sow_v with_o corn_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o sow_v of_o parcel_n of_o the_o field_n shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o plaintif_n from_o use_v his_o common_a in_o the_o residue_n for_o that_o may_v be_v do_v by_o covin_z to_o deceive_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o common_a for_o the_o plaintif_n claim_v his_o common_a when_o the_o field_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a field_n be_v sow_v shall_v be_v bar_v of_o his_o common_a by_o sow_v of_o parcel_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o that_o parcel_n be_v sow_v the_o plaintif_n shall_v have_v his_o common_a by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n godfrey_n versus_fw-la bullein_n mich._n 8_o jacobi_n bullein_n bring_v a_o reple_fw-la vin_fw-fr against_o godfrey_n for_o the_o take_n of_o six_o beast_n in_o such_o a_o place_n in_o bale_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n the_o defendant_n as_o bailif_n of_o r._n godfrey_n make_v conisance_n because_o before_o the_o time_n and_o at_o the_o time_n in_o which_o &c._n &c._n the_o say_v r._n geffrey_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o court_n leet_n in_o bail_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o râ—â—dent_a within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bail_n to_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o appertain_v to_o his_o manor_n and_o show_v how_o that_o he_o have_v use_v to_o have_v a_o fine_a of_o ten_o shilling_n call_v a_o leet_n fine_a of_o all_o the_o chief_n pledge_n of_o his_o leet_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v to_o pay_v the_o steward_n have_v use_v to_o amerce_v they_o that_o make_v default_n in_o payment_n &_o show_v how_o that_o at_o a_o court_n hold_v within_o the_o manor_n such_o a_o day_n it_o be_v present_v that_o the_o plaintif_n in_o the_o replevin_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n in_o b._n and_o resident_a within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n make_v default_n in_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a of_o ten_o shilling_n be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o chief_n pledge_n of_o the_o court_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v amerce_v at_o five_o pound_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v the_o defendant_n take_v the_o beast_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o bullein_n at_o that_o court_n be_v a_o chief_a pledge_n or_o no_o and_o the_o venire_fw-la to_o try_v his_o issue_n be_v only_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o damage_n and_o cost_n to_o thirty_o pound_n give_v against_o geffrey_n upon_o which_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o late_a king_n bench_n and_o adjudge_v error_n and_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v for_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v have_v be_v both_o of_o bail_n which_o be_v the_o village_n as_o of_o the_o manor_n for_o although_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v within_o the_o manor_n yet_o the_o leet_n itself_o be_v within_o the_o village_n of_o bail_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n and_o resident_a within_o the_o village_n which_o village_n be_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o though_o fleming_n chief_n justice_n hold_v that_o nothing_o be_v in_o question_n but_o whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v chief_n pledge_n at_o the_o court_n hold_v within_o the_o manor_n or_o no_o and_o so_o nothing_o within_o the_o
or_o gelding_n and_o no_o more_o and_o because_o the_o beast_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o narration_n aforesaid_a specify_v over_o and_o above_o the_o aforesaid_a other_o three_o mare_n or_o gelding_n the_o aforesaid_a time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o which_o &c_n &c_n the_o grass_n then_o grow_v there_o eat_v and_o the_o common_a of_o pasture_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n overcharge_v and_o do_v damage_n to_o the_o say_v robert_n there_o the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n in_o his_o own_o right_n do_v well_o avow_v and_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n phillips_n as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a pargiter_n do_v well_o acknowledge_v the_o take_n of_o the_o beast_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o just_o etc._n etc._n they_o then_o do_v damage_n there_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n kenrick_n say_v that_o neither_o the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v the_o take_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a beast_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n can_v just_o avow_v nor_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n phillips_n as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a pargiter_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o take_n of_o the_o beast_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n just_o can_v acknowledge_v because_o by_o protestation_n that_o he_o the_o say_v robert_n kenrick_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n the_o say_a robert_n kenrick_n now_o have_v and_o at_o the_o aforesaid_a time_n of_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n have_v in_o the_o say_a message_n and_o four_o virge_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v not_o nor_o use_v to_o have_v or_o be_v accustom_v every_o year_n at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n call_v lammas_n day_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o next_o feast_n of_o the_o parification_n than_o next_o follow_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n only_o for_o three_o horse_n mare_n or_o gelding_n and_o not_o more_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n pargiter_n and_o john_n phillips_n above_o have_v allege_v for_o plea_n the_o say_a robert_n kenrick_n say_v that_o he_o long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o beast_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o king_n sutton_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o king_n sutton_n and_o astrop_n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a whereof_o the_o aforesaid_a message_n and_o four_o virge_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v and_o at_o the_o aforesaid_a time_n of_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a house_n and_o four_o virge_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o take_n and_o likewise_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n land_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o king_n sutton_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_v robert_n kenrick_n so_o of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a appear_v seize_v the_o say_v robert_n before_o the_o say_a time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n put_v his_o beast_n aforesaid_a which_o then_o be_v the_o proper_a beast_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n kenrick_n upon_o the_o aforesaid_a house_n and_o four_o virge_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n lie_v and_o rise_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n to_o eat_v the_o graf_v there_o grow_v in_o the_o say_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n call_v great_a green_n parcel_n etc._n etc._n the_o grass_n in_o the_o same_o then_o grow_v feed_v and_o the_o aforesaid_a beast_n be_v in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a until_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n pargiter_n and_o john_n phillips_n the_o aforesaid_a four_o day_n of_o august_n the_o seven_o year_n aforesaid_a at_o king_n sutton_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a at_o great_a greene_n parcel_n etc._n etc._n take_v the_o say_v beast_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n kenrick_n and_o those_o unjust_o detain_v against_o surety_n and_o pledge_n until_o etc._n etc._n as_o he_o above_o against_o those_o complain_n and_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o verify_v whereof_o and_o from_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n pargiter_n and_o john_n phillips_n the_o take_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a beast_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n etc._n etc._n further_o acknowledge_v the_o say_v robert_n kenrick_n demand_v judgement_n and_o his_o damage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o take_n and_o unjust_a detain_v of_o those_o beast_n to_o be_v adjudge_v unto_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n pargiter_n and_o john_n phillips_n say_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a plea_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n kenrick_n above_o in_o the_o bar_n avow_v plead_v and_o matter_n therein_o contain_v be_v very_o insufficient_a in_o law_n just_o to_o avoid_v the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n and_o the_o say_v john_n from_o just_a acknowledge_v the_o take_n of_o the_o beast_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o shut_v up_o and_o that_o he_o to_o the_o say_a plea_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a plead_v have_v no_o need_n not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v to_o answer_v and_o this_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v whereof_o for_o default_n of_o a_o sufficient_a plea_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n kenrick_n in_o this_o part_n the_o say_a robert_n and_o john_n as_o before_z demand_v judgement_n and_o return_v of_o the_o beast_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o their_o damage_n etc._n etc._n to_o they_o to_o be_v adjudge_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n kenrick_n in_o respect_n he_o have_v sufficient_a matter_n in_o law_n just_o to_o avoid_v the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n from_o just_o acknowledge_v the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a beast_n to_o be_v shut_v out_o as_o above_o allege_v which_o he_o be_v reaoy_n to_o verify_v which_o true_o matter_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n pargiter_n and_o john_n do_v not_o answer_v according_a to_o their_o verify_n they_o altogether_o refuse_v to_o admit_v as_o before_o and_o demand_v judgement_n and_o their_o damage_n occasion_v by_o the_o take_n and_o unjust_a detain_v of_o the_o say_a beast_n to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o because_o etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o plead_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o freeholder_n prescrib_n to_o have_v common_a in_o parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o six_o horse_n and_o other_o cattle_n in_o certain_a land_n from_o lammas_n to_o candlemas_n &_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o say_a parcel_n of_o land_n in_o several_a to_o his_o own_o use_n from_o candlemas_n to_o lammas_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o say_a parcel_n of_o land_n for_o horse_n only_o and_o not_o more_o and_o the_o lord_n unjust_o put_v in_o other_o beast_n than_o the_o say_v three_o horse_n in_o the_o say_a parcel_n of_o land_n and_o surcharge_v the_o common_a and_o the_o freeholder_n distrayn_v they_o do_v damage_n and_o the_o lord_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o that_o freeholder_n claim_v that_o as_o common_a without_o number_n in_o his_o several_a soil_n the_o grantee_n can_v exclude_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n 12_o h._n 8._o brooke_n so_o of_o he_o which_o have_v common_a fish_n in_o the_o several_a of_o another_o he_o can_v exclude_v he_o which_o have_v the_o several_a 18_o h._n 6._o 16._o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o prescription_n the_o 55._o where_o be_v prescription_n that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o his_o common_a for_o part_n of_o the_o year_n for_o there_o the_o other_o claim_v all_o the_o vesture_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o may_v well_o exclude_v the_o lord_n but_o not_o when_o he_o claim_v it_o but_o as_o common_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o by_o law_n by_o the_o commoner_n consent_v they_o may_v order_v that_o their_o great_a cattle_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o in_o such_o field_n only_o until_o such_o a_o feast_n and_o after_o that_o for_o sheep_n and_o swine_n and_o this_o be_v good_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o 46_o ed._n 3._o 25._o and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o such_o prescription_n to_o have_v common_a and_o to_o exclude_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v not_o good_a and_o he_o say_v that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v between_o whyte_n of_o shirland_n 31_o eliz._n and_o in_o
condition_n to_o re-enfeoff_a and_o she_o with_o her_o husband_n make_v the_o re-enfeoffment_n it_o be_v good_a so_o a_o woman_n be_v lessee_n for_o life_n and_o with_o her_o husband_n attorn_a upon_o a_o grant_n of_o reversion_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n 3_o ed._n 3._o 42._o 4_o ed._n 3._o attornment_n 12._o 15_o ed._n 3._o attornment_n also_o this_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n when_o she_o be_v sole_a and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v her_o folly_n that_o she_o will_v take_v such_o a_o husband_n that_o will_v forfeit_v her_o estate_n but_o with_o that_o agree_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o book_n of_o 20_o h._n 6._o 28._o where_o a_o woman_n tenant_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o cease_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v see_v another_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n in_o michaelmas_n term_v 9_o jacobi_n 1611._o by_o haughton_n and_o nicholls_n sergeant_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jacobi_n 1611._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n pitts_n against_o dowse_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o case_n be_v this_o firmae_fw-la a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n by_o these_o word_n i_o bequeath_v all_o my_o land_n to_o my_o son_n richard_n except_o my_o chauntery_a land_n and_o i_o devise_v all_o my_o chauntery_a land_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o all_o my_o child_n man_n and_o woman_n alike_o except_o my_o son_n richard_n and_o if_o richard_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n my_o second_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n my_o three_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n my_o four_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o my_o next_o of_o blood_n and_o so_o from_o heir_n to_o heir_n and_o so_o likewise_o i_o will_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o my_o chauntery_a land_n and_o tenement_n in_o case_n all_o my_o aforesaid_a child_n die_v without_o issue_n then_o i_o will_v the_o one_o half_a of_o my_o chauntery_a land_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o hospital_n of_o m._n and_o the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v in_o the_o chauntery_a land_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o dodridge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v estate_n tail_n in_o the_o chauntery_a land_n the_o devisor_n devise_v no_o estate_n to_o richard_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o chauntery_a land_n nor_o limit_n any_o estate_n of_o that_o in_o certain_a and_o for_o that_o he_o seem_v that_o the_o young_a son_n and_o daughter_n shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a for_o life_n and_o by_o this_o manner_n of_o interpretation_n every_o part_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v for_o first_o he_o exclude_v richard_n himself_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o in_o that_o and_o then_o by_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o young_a child_n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v between_o they_o make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a see_v 28._o h._n 8._o 25._o dyer_n 155._o and_o he_o cite_v lewin_n and_o coxes_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v michaelmas_n 41._o and_o 42._o of_o eliz._n pasche_n 42._o eliz._n rot._n 207._o where_o a_o man_n devise_n land_n to_o his_o two_o son_n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v and_o adjudge_v that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a so_o devise_v to_o two_o part_n and_o part_n like_o and_o equal_o divide_v and_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v be_v all_o one_o and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o word_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v direct_v according_a to_o the_o estate_n limit_v of_o the_o other_o land_n and_o he_o seem_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o last_o sentence_n all_o my_o aforesaid_a child_n shall_v extend_v to_o richard_n his_o elder_a son_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o all_o the_o will_n shall_v stand_v in_o his_o force_n which_o may_v be_v object_v that_o richard_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n and_o for_o that_o see_v 6._o eliz._n dyer_n 333._o 29._o chapman_n case_n and_o also_o he_o cite_v one_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v trinity_n 37._o eliz._n rot._n 632._o between_o bedford_n and_o vernam_fw-la where_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o alworth_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v other_o land_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o afterward_o one_o come_v to_o he_o to_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o this_o land_n new_o purchase_v which_o the_o testator_n refuse_v to_o let._n and_o say_v that_o these_o land_n new_o purchase_v shall_v go_v as_o his_o other_o land_n and_o upon_o his_o death_n bed_n add_v a_o codycell_n to_o his_o will_n but_o say_v nothing_o of_o his_o purchase_a land_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o purchase_a land_n shall_v pass_v and_o so_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n harris_n serjeant_n that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a sentence_n and_o richard_n be_v exclude_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n to_o the_o young_a child_n and_o foresay_a child_n shall_v be_v intend_v they_o to_o which_o the_o chauntery_a land_n be_v limit_v see_v ratcliffes_n case_n 3._o of_o coke_n adjudge_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a by_o the_o devise_n to_o he_o equal_o divide_v and_o shall_fw-mi not_o be_v survive_v but_o every_o young_a child_n shall_v have_v his_o part_n in_o tail_n though_o that_o the_o first_o word_n do_v not_o contain_v word_n of_o inheritance_n yet_o the_o last_o word_n in_o case_n all_o my_o child_n die_v without_o issue_n declare_v his_o intent_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n see_v the_o 16._o of_o eliz._n dyer_n 339._o 20._o clach_v case_n that_o when_o he_o have_v dispose_v of_o part_n devise_v to_o richard_n then_o dispose_v of_o the_o residue_n and_o the_o sentence_n begin_v with_o and_o so_o likewise_o and_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v dispose_v of_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o richard_n for_o he_o have_v devise_v the_o remainder_n otherwise_o that_o be_v to_o a_o hospital_n and_o so_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n according_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o coke_n and_o petwiche_n 29._o eliz._n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o house_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o another_o house_n to_o his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o three_o house_n to_o the_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o two_o equal_o this_o shall_v be_v but_o for_o life_n for_o this_o enure_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o he_o say_v that_o richard_n be_v except_v without_o question_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o will_n and_o every_o of_o the_o young_a son_n therein_o shall_v have_v the_o chauntery_a land_n one_o after_o another_o and_o richard_n shall_v have_v no_o part_n and_o the_o chauntery_a shall_v have_v nothing_o till_o they_o all_o be_v dead_a and_o he_o liken_v that_o to_o frencham_n case_n where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o remainder_n over_o the_o issue_n female_n shall_v not_o take_v though_o that_o it_o be_v if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n for_o express_v it_o make_v to_o cease_v only_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v petoes_n case_n peto_z suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n recovery_n over_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o such_o annuity_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o he_o by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o by_o grant_n declare_v so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o sixty_o pound_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v behind_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v behind_o till_o the_o rent_n be_v satisfy_v with_o clause_n of_o distress_n rend_v of_o twenty_o pound_n be_v grant_v to_o his_o young_a son_n for_o his_o life_n the_o grantee_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o in_o replevin_n avow_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o by_o the_o non-paiment_n the_o use_n rise_v to_o the_o young_a son_n by_o which_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v suspend_v quere_z if_z without_o demand_n or_o if_o the_o distress_n shall_v be_v demand_v or_o that_o the_o use_n shall_v not_o rise_v till_o after_o the_o distress_n and_o to_o the_o distress_n well_o take_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o
part_n this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o other_o person_n commoner_n and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n in_o 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 257._o 13._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o term_n without_o eviction_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o any_o claim_n under_o he_o if_o he_o be_v evict_v by_o a_o stranger_n this_o shall_v be_v no_o break_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o a_o stranger_n be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n nor_o claim_v under_o the_o lessor_n and_o for_o this_o his_o entry_n shall_v not_o give_v action_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n in_o 21_o h._n 7._o between_o the_o prior_n of_o castleton_n and_o the_o dean_n of_o saint_n stephens_n which_o be_v adjudge_v the_o 18_o of_o h._n 7._o pasch_fw-mi rot._n 416._o though_o that_o no_o judgement_n be_v report_v where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n ed._n 3._o seize_v all_o the_o land_n of_o prior_n alien_n in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o that_o that_o they_o carry_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o so_o it_o be_v make_v by_o h._n 4._o also_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o then_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 5._o by_o a_o statute_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o say_v prior_n alien_n all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n be_v resume_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o adjudge_v in_o 21._o h._n 7._o 1._o before_o that_o this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o castleton_n which_o have_v annuity_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n for_o the_o say_a prior_n of_o castleton_n be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o that_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 25._o and_o 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o boswell_n where_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v voydable_a and_o after_o by_o another_o patent_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n and_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n to_o confirm_v all_o patent_n make_v by_o the_o say_a queen_n within_o her_o time_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o say_a patent_n void_a to_o the_o patentee_n which_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o only_o against_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v make_v only_o against_o one_o person_n only_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a against_o another_o though_o there_o be_v no_o save_n of_o such_o person_n in_o the_o say_v act._n and_o also_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed._n 4._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o wood_n in_o forest_n in_o which_o another_o have_v common_a for_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v only_o to_o such_o wood_n which_o a_o common_a person_n have_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n or_o common_a person_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v enclose_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n after_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o wood_n in_o this_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o this_o be_v no_o wood_n in_o which_o a_o estranger_fw-fr have_v common_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o then_o after_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v say_v such_o wood_n may_v be_v enclose_v and_o also_o he_o conceive_v where_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o they_o may_v enclose_v the_o same_o ground_n with_o such_o sufficient_a hedge_n able_a to_o keep_v out_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n and_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o same_o ground_n but_o this_o refer_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o hedge_n for_o before_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o small_a ditch_n and_o by_o this_o statute_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v with_o such_o hedge_n which_o shall_v be_v able_a etc._n etc._n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o cattle_n but_o for_o the_o difference_n between_o beast_n of_o forest_n beast_n of_o chase_n and_o beast_n of_o warrain_n see_v the_o register_n fol._n 96._o 43_o ed._n 3._o 13._o 12._o h._n 8._o 12._o b._n hollinshead_n chronicle_v fol._n 20._o b._n 32._o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n be_v such_o a_o vendee_fw-mi of_o wood_n that_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n though_o that_o he_o be_v vendee_fw-mi of_o inheritance_n and_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o vnica_fw-la vice_n but_o for_o that_o that_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o other_o reason_n before_o cite_v he_o will_v not_o dispute_v it_o but_o he_o conceive_v if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o question_n of_o the_o case_n that_o this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o also_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v a_o general_a statute_n of_o which_o the_o judge_n shall_v take_v notice_n without_o plead_v of_o this_o and_o this_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o that_o the_o king_n be_v party_n to_o it_o and_o this_o which_o concern_v the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n concern_v all_o the_o body_n and_o common_a wealth_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o chancery_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sergeant_n heale_n that_o the_o statute_n by_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n be_v a_o general_a statute_n and_o for_o that_o see_v the_o lord_n barkleyes_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n also_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 22_o of_o ed._n 4._o be_v repeal_v by_o 35._o h._n 8._o for_o this_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o none_o shall_v cut_v any_o wood_n but_o only_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o for_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o first_o and_o that_o by_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o appear_v that_o if_o such_o give_v of_o wood_n in_o his_o own_o soil_n within_o any_o forest_n he_o cut_v to_o his_o own_o use_n he_o can_v enclose_v and_o by_o that_o branch_n commoner_n be_v not_o exclude_v but_o by_o the_o second_o branch_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o he_o may_v enclose_v the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o wood_n and_o cut_v that_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v loose_v his_o own_o common_a in_o the_o three_o other_o part_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v the_o commoner_n and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v according_o pasch_fw-mi 1610._o 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n cesar_n against_o bull._n thomas_n cesar_n plaintiff_n in_o assize_n against_o emanuel_n bull_n for_o the_o office_n office_n of_o clock-keeper_n to_o the_o prince_n &_o this_o he_o claim_v by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n during_o his_o own_o life_n with_o the_o fee_n of_o two_o shilling_n a_o day_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o it_o and_o three_o pound_n yearly_o for_o livery_n and_o the_o patent_n purport_v only_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n and_o not_o word_n of_o creation_n of_o the_o office_n as_o constituimus_fw-la officium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n and_o for_o that_o be_v nonsuit_v in_o the_o assize_n though_o that_o the_o tenant_n have_v make_v default_n before_o pasch_fw-mi 1610._o 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n heyden_n against_o smith_n and_o other_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v in_o trespass_n against_o these_o defendant_n and_o trespass_n these_o defendant_n justify_v as_o servant_n to_o sir_n john_n leventhorp_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o freehold_n of_o land_n in_o which_o the_o tree_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v cut_v and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o a_o house_n and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n of_o which_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n leventhorp_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o see_v and_o by_o copy_n at_o a_o court_n hold_v such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n grant_v the_o say_a message_n and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o prescribe_v that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v a_o custom_n that_o every_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v the_o bough_n of_o all_o the_o pollingers_n and_o husband_n grow_v upon_o his_o copyhold_n for_o fire_n to_o be_v burn_v upon_o his_o
plaintiff_n smith_n versus_fw-la bolles_n sheriff_n of_o london_n pasc_n 9_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1353._o fac_fw-la in_o case_n for_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v omit_v on_o the_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n one_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o say_a smith_n be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o for_o that_o misprision_n smith_n bring_v such_o action_n of_o the_o case_n harris_n versus_fw-la adam_n if_o thou_o have_v have_v thy_o right_n thou_o have_v actionable_a be_v hang_v for_o break_v of_o paches_n house_n the_o word_n not_o actionable_a thou_o be_v a_o thief_n thou_o have_v steal_v the_o town-beam_n mean_v the_o town_n of_o wickham_n sergeant_n hutton_n of_o opinion_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v stephens_n attorney_n versus_fw-la battyn_n for_o word_n thou_o have_v cozen_v word_n m._n windsor_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o i_o will_v sue_v thou_o for_o it_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o that_o thou_o do_v not_o come_v for_o windsor_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 11._o jac._n bradley_n versus_fw-la jones_n trin._n 11._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3390._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v law_n his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o unjust_a vexation_n the_o defendant_n have_v exhibit_v article_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v the_o good_a behaviour_n against_o he_o and_o take_v his_o oath_n before_o doctor_n cary_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n cease_v prosecution_n there_o and_o obtain_v from_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o supplicavit_n to_o have_v the_o good_a behaviour_n there_o and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o he_o prosecute_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o not_o in_o the_o chancery_n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v prosecute_v in_o the_o chancery_n though_o the_o article_n have_v be_v scandalous_a yet_o no_o action_n will_v have_v lyen_fw-we for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o mistake_v the_o law_n for_o he_o may_v be_v misadvised_a by_o his_o counsel_n brook_n versus_fw-la clerk_n pasch_fw-mi 11._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 307._o action_n bring_v for_o these_o word_n his_o son_n brooks_n have_v deceive_v i_o in_o a_o reckon_a for_o word_n ware_n and_o his_o debt-book_n which_o he_o keep_v for_o sale_n of_o ware_n in_o his_o shop_n be_v a_o false_a debt-book_n and_o i_o will_v make_v he_o ashamed_a of_o his_o call_v hubbart_n and_o nichols_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o warburton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 11._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2147._o action_n of_o the_o case_n bring_v for_o a_o nuisance_n for_o build_v the_o defendant_n house_n so_o near_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o superpend_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o convey_n his_o title_n show_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o he_o if_o the_o lessor_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o do_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o say_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o demise_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v and_o then_o be_v thereof_o possess_v and_o adjudge_v sufficient_a morton_n versus_fw-la leedell_n hill_n 10._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1783._o action_n of_o the_o like_a case_n for_o these_o word_n he_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o lie_a dissemble_a fellow_n and_o a_o mainsworn_a and_o forswear_a fellow_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o divers_a motion_n thomas_n attorney_n versus_fw-la axworth_n pasch_fw-mi 11._o eliz._n rotulo_fw-la 352._o word_n action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n this_o be_v john_n thomas_n his_o writing_n and_o he_o have_v forge_v this_o warrant_n mean_v a_o warrant_n make_v by_o buller_n sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la prosecute_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n by_o m._n h._n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n row_n versus_fw-la alport_n mich._n 11._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1527._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v for_o sue_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n for_o a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n bray_n versus_fw-la ham_n trin._n 13._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1994._o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o thou_o have_v cozen_v i_o in_o sell_v false_a measure_n in_o my_o barley_n and_o the_o country_n be_v bind_v to_o curse_v thou_o for_o sell_v with_o false_a measure_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o and_o thou_o have_v change_v my_o barley_n which_o i_o buy_v of_o thou_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o be_v bailiff_n to_o w._n c._n and_o h._n c._n of_o certain_a land_n in_o p._n for_o three_o year_n and_o during_o the_o say_a time_n have_v the_o care_n and_o sell_v of_o divers_a corn_n and_o grain_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n and_o after_o trial_n and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n brown_n versus_fw-la hook_n pasch_fw-mi 13._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 234._o action_n of_o the_o case_n actionable_a for_o these_o word_n brown_n be_v a_o good_a attorney_n but_o that_o he_o will_v play_v on_o both_o side_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o those_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v they_o be_v actionable_a but_o do_v not_o give_v judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o himself_o stober_n versus_fw-la green_n mich._n 11._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1â—91_n action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o do_v keep_v and_o sell_v by_o false_a weight_n and_o in_o 24._o s._n bestow_v thy_o weight_n be_v false_a two_o ounce_n and_o thy_o man_n will_v be_v a_o witness_n against_o thou_o and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n occupy_v one_o shop_n and_o keep_v unlawful_a weight_n and_o by_o such_o weight_n sell_v by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o say_v these_o word_n videlicet_fw-la thou_o do_v keep_v and_o sell_v by_o unlawful_a weight_n and_o in_o 24._o s._n bestow_v thy_o weight_n be_v false_a a_o ounce_n and_o three_o quarter_n and_o thy_o man_n etc._n etc._n and_o traverse_v the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o naughty_a traverse_n for_o that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o bar_n and_o justify_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v actionable_a agar_n versus_fw-la lisle_n mich._n 11._o jac._n rot_v 318._o action_n of_o trover_n bring_v conversion_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o toll_n at_o darnton_n in_o durham_n and_o traverse_v etc._n etc._n the_o court_n doubt_n of_o his_o traverse_n be_v only_o for_o the_o county_n of_o york_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v any_o where_o else_o general_o and_o hobart_n say_v the_o bar_n be_v nought_o because_o in_o the_o justification_n no_o conversion_n be_v sufficient_o allege_v and_o note_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v allowable_a by_o the_o law_n as_o to_o distrain_v cattle_n and_o impound_v they_o that_o be_v no_o conversion_n but_o if_o he_o work_v they_o it_o be_v a_o conversion_n avstin_n versus_fw-la austin_n trin._n 10._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3558._o in_o troyer_n the_o naught_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o time_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o good_n to_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n one_o s._n a._n be_v possess_v of_o the_o good_n and_o among_o other_o good_n sell_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n but_o keep_v they_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o afterward_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v and_o afterward_o lose_v they_o and_o they_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n who_o convert_v they_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o naughty_a bar_n for_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o non_fw-fr cull_v and_o cook_n doubt_v whether_o the_o court_n shall_v compel_v the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v non_fw-fr cull_v or_o award_v a_o writ_n of_o injury_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o inquire_v be_v award_v allyns_n versus_fw-la sparkes_n &_o al._n trin._n 8._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1606_o action_n of_o count_n the_o case_n bring_v for_o stop_v up_o the_o plaintiff_n way_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o one_o h._n b._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o m._n of_o which_o two_o acre_n be_v customary_a land_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o customary_a tenant_n for_o the_o say_v two_o acre_n a_o certain_a highway_n in_o by_z and_o thorough_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v the_o say_v two_o
he_o be_v lord_n or_o freeholder_n the_o best_a badge_n of_o truth_n be_v the_o usage_n of_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o tree_n 11_o h._n 4._o rot_n 80._o where_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la shall_v inquire_v and_o that_o writ_n omit_v the_o court_n may_v supply_v it_o but_o where_o a_o attaint_n lie_v that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v supply_v as_o in_o a_o valour_n maritagii_fw-la the_o value_n be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o that_o be_v omit_v by_o the_o jury_n never_o to_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n cheyneys_n case_n valour_n maritagii_fw-la and_o intrusion_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v but_o enlarge_v the_o common_a law_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o judgement_n be_v otherwise_o then_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v vain_a to_o plead_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n upon_o a_o recovery_n nota._n but_o to_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v enter_v mich_n 10._o jac._n if_o i_o purchase_v land_n by_o a_o name_n and_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v in_o a_o wrong_a parish_n or_o shire_n it_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o thing_n mistake_n by_o the_o court._n a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o law_n make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o he_o must_v come_v within_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v the_o king_n can_v grant_v precedency_n in_o public_a thing_n as_o to_o go_v by_o nota._n water_n or_o by_o passage_n on_o the_o land_n as_o by_o coach_n if_o a_o bond_n bear_v date_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la than_o it_o must-be_a sue_v only_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v sue_v there_o every_o bishop_n have_v his_o cathedral_n and_o council_n and_o the_o council_n and_o bishop_n there_o decide_v matter_n of_o controversy_n the_o prebend_n have_v their_o name_n from_o their_o afford_v of_o help_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o in_o time_n of_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o archbishop_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o not_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n trin._n 14._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1810._o birtbrook_n versus_fw-la battersby_n exception_n raken_v after_o trial_n the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o jurata_fw-la write_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o record_n be_v ebor._n ss_z ura_fw-la inter_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o recite_v the_o day_n of_o trial_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o trial_n be_v at_o york_n and_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v amend_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n int._n bullen_n &_o jarvis_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v make_v in_o this_o form_n videlicet_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la b._n and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr b._n and_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o hold_v good_a and_o amendable_a by_o the_o roll_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o juror_n be_v inhabit_v in_o the_o town_n of_o b._n although_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o juror_n of_o other_o place_n and_o none_o of_o they_o be_v name_v of_o b._n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v by_o a._n b._n ar._n without_o name_v he_o vic._n and_o it_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o court._n griffin_n versus_fw-la palmer_n trin._n 15._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 924._o issue_n take_v whether_o book_n the_o land_n contain_v in_o the_o fine_a be_v ancient_a demesne_n or_o not_o pretend_v they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bowden_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o the_o doomsday_n book_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o by_o that_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o bowden_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o not_o in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n but_o the_o council_n affirm_v that_o the_o manor_n be_v both_o in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o northampton_n but_o it_o value_v not_o for_o the_o doomsday_n book_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o amend_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v album_fw-la amend_v breve_fw-la but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o although_o the_o sheriff_n name_n be_v put_v to_o the_o pannell_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v return_v that_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o writ_n do_v appear_v in_o a_o certain_a pannell_n annex_v to_o that_o writ_n and_o have_v not_o put_v his_o name_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o to_o the_o pannell_n in_o such_o case_n the_o court_n will_v have_v amend_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la lessee_n at_o will_n can_v grant_v one_o his_o estate_n if_o one_o occupy_v with_o tenant_n sufferance_n at_o will_n this_o be_v no_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lessor_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o seven_o year_n suffer_v tree_n to_o grow_v above_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n they_o be_v timber_n and_o it_o be_v waste_v to_o cut_v they_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v pay_v his_o rent_n when_o he_o hold_v over_o his_o term_n but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n shall_v not_o pay_v any_o rent_n if_o a_o man_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n and_o pay_v his_o old_a rent_n he_o shall_v be_v account_v tenant_n at_o will_n if_o one_o be_v sick_a give_v note_n to_o make_v his_o will_n and_o after_o by_o infirmity_n nota._n of_o sickness_n he_o become_v so_o weak_a that_o his_o memory_n fail_v he_o and_o these_o note_n be_v make_v into_o a_o will_n this_o be_v a_o good_a will_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o become_v lunatic_a after_o the_o note_n give_v mich_n 15._o jacobi_n one_o warter_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n by_o the_o express_v lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o be_v return_v and_o no_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n express_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o bail_v trinity_n term_n 15._o jacobi_n hanson_n one_o of_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n deliver_v a_o note_n to_o the_o sheriff_n clerk_n of_o the_o name_n mis-demeanour_n of_o divers_a juror_n that_o be_v to_o be_v return_v and_o of_o divers_a other_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v return_v in_o a_o case_n concern_v one_o butler_n and_o for_o this_o offence_n he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o attorney_n in_o spilmans_fw-mi case_n if_o i_o have_v estover_n in_o land_n and_o cut_v down_o estover_n nota._n and_o a_o stranger_n take_v away_o the_o estover_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o that_o take_v they_o away_o although_o he_o have_v there_o common_a of_o estover_n also_o if_o the_o husband_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n but_o if_o the_o father_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o nota._n die_v or_o the_o heir_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o wife_n recover_v seisin_n in_o dower_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o corn._n the_o set_v open_o a_o shop_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v punishable_a by_o statute_n law_n and_o so_o be_v a_o house_n of_o bawdry_n and_o not_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o by_o nota._n the_o high_a commissioner_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n be_v occupy_v by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n which_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistercian_n it_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n but_o if_o he_o let_v it_o for_o year_n or_o life_n the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n hill_n 11._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 90._o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr post_n for_o a_o common_a recovery_n between_o hartley_n and_o tower_n tenant_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n the_o attorney_n who_o prosecute_v the_o recovery_n by_o negligence_n do_v not_o file_v the_o writ_n of_o entry_n which_o be_v prosecute_v orderly_o and_o all_o fee_n pay_v when_o the_o recovery_n be_v pass_v and_o in_o easter_n term_n 14._o jac._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n may_v be_v file_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v although_o the_o tenant_n be_v dead_a the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v returnable_a octabis_n purificationis_fw-la mich_n 14._o jacobi_n my_o lord_n hubbard_n justice_n warburton_n and_o winch_n hold_v that_o when_o there_o be_v but_o three_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n they_o may_v argue_v demur_n and_o if_o two_o of_o they_o be_v of_o one_o mind_n and_o one_o of_o the_o other_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v according_a to_o their_o opinion_n my_o lord_n cook_n say_v that_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n the_o ordinary_a church_n be_v to_o place_n and_o displace_v in_o the_o chancel_n the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o parson_n and_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o gleab_n tpespass_n will_v
not_o to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o daughter_n for_o the_o age_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v set_v down_o for_o the_o receipt_n of_o her_o legacy_n of_o forty_o pound_n and_o for_o no_o other_o purpose_n and_o the_o defendant_n within_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o rent_n demand_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v due_a have_v not_o determine_v his_o will_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n but_o fennor_n and_o w._n say_v that_o by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o occupy_v the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n comprise_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o more_o and_o that_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n can_v determine_v his_o will_n within_o a_o little_a time_n before_o the_o year_n end_n for_o that_o will_v prove_v very_o mischievous_a to_o the_o lessor_n that_o his_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v determine_v his_o will_n within_o the_o year_n and_o refuse_v to_o occupy_v the_o land_n twenty_o day_n before_o the_o year_n end_n and_o in_o 21_o h._n 7._o crook_n report_v it_o appear_v that_o a_o lessee_n at_o will_n can_v determine_v his_o will_n within_o the_o year_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v answer_v the_o whole_a rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n but_o note_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o lessee_n at_o will_n be_v expulse_v by_o the_o plaintif_a that_o be_v lessor_n and_o no_o other_o rent_n thing_n although_o do_v by_o his_o agreement_n can_v determine_v the_o lease_n against_o the_o lessor_n for_o it_o be_v covin_z if_o the_o lessee_n be_v not_o privy_a and_o acquaint_v with_o it_o which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o all_o of_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o title_n against_o the_o plaintif_n but_o as_o the_o reporter_n affirm_v popham_n be_v absent_a and_o hear_v the_o case_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o interest_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n jeffry_n versus_fw-la guy_n mich._n 3._o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o matter_n a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n that_o if_o jeffry_n the_o defendant_n perform_v all_o covenant_n in_o such_o a_o indenture_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o one_o covenant_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v permit_v guy_n the_o plaintiff_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o come_v and_o see_v if_o the_o house_n lease_v by_o guy_n and_o k._n his_o wife_n be_v in_o repair_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o j._n bill_n and_o k._n his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o house_n and_o have_v issue_n j._n b._n die_v k._n marry_v guy_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o two_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n to_o jeffry_n for_o twenty_o year_n yield_v and_o pay_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n three_o pound_n rend_v by_o the_o year_n with_o the_o covenant_n as_o aforesaid_a jeffry_n plead_v in_o barr_n the_o former_a entail_v and_o the_o death_n of_o r._n and_o that_o vv._n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n such_o a_o day_n enter_v before_o which_o entry_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v guy_n reply_v that_o william_n come_v with_o he_o upon_o the_o land_n to_o see_v if_o reparation_n etc._n etc._n and_o traverse_n the_o entry_n of_o william_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o issue_v join_v upon_o the_o traverse_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o which_o judgement_n jeffry_n bring_v write_v of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o judgement_n affirm_v there_o but_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n the_o jury_n have_v not_o assign_v any_o breach_n of_o covenant_n in_o jeffry_n and_o so_o have_v show_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v he_o need_v not_o in_o this_o case_n for_o by_o the_o special_a issue_n tender_v by_o jeffry_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v enforce_v one_o special_a replication_n to_o that_o point_n tender_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o proceed_v error_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o arbitrement_n wherein_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la fecer_n arbitrium_fw-la than_o the_o defenâ—…_n in_o his_o replication_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o award_n and_o assign_v his_o breach_n because_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v general_a but_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n after_o the_o arbi-arbitrement_n by_o which_o he_o offer_v a_o special_a point_n in_o issue_n there_o it_o suffice_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n answer_v to_o the_o release_n or_o other_o special_a matter_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n without_o assign_v any_o breach_n so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o special_a plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v disable_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o can_v not_o assign_v any_o breach_n of_o covenant_n but_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o special_a matter_n allege_v rastell_n versus_fw-la draper_n mich._n 3._o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o nine_o and_o thirty_o pound_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o first_o of_o english_a may_n primo_fw-la jacobi_fw-la sell_v to_o the_o defendant_n twenty_o northern_a clothes_n for_o sixty_o pound_n flemish_n money_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o request_n which_o sixty_o pound_n flemish_n money_n amount_v to_o nine_o and_o thirty_o pound_n english_a money_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n though_o often_o request_v have_v not_o pay_v the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o pound_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v demand_v the_o sum_n according_a to_o the_o contract_n which_o be_v for_o sixty_o pound_n flemish_n and_o to_o have_v show_v that_o it_o amount_v to_o nine_o and_o thirty_o pound_n english_a but_o the_o whole_a court_n against_o it_o for_o the_o debt_n ought_v to_o be_v demand_v by_o a_o name_n know_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o skill_v in_o flemish_a money_n and_o also_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n he_o can_v not_o have_v his_o execution_n by_o that_o name_n for_o the_o sheriff_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o levy_v the_o money_n in_o flemish_a and_o also_o it_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o verdict_n for_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o debt_n demand_v to_o wit_n nine_o and_o thirty_o pound_n but_o if_o the_o contract_n have_v be_v for_o so_o many_o ounce_n of_o flemish_a money_n or_o a_o bar_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n now_o it_o can_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o twenty_o pound_n or_o such_o a_o sum_n which_o be_v not_o coin_n nor_o use_v in_o trade_n or_o merchandise_n but_o in_o such_o case_n must_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n and_o in_o that_o recover_v the_o thing_n or_o the_o value_n and_o so_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 157._o be_v the_o precedent_n where_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o two_o several_a obligation_n and_o demand_n eight_o and_o twenty_o pound_n and_o declare_v several_o that_o by_o one_o obligation_n he_o owe_v eight_o and_o twenty_o pound_n of_o flemish_a money_n and_o 34_o h._n 6._o 12._o &_o 9_o e._n 4._o 46._o but_o note_n in_o that_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v may_v have_v declare_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o it_o have_v be_v good_a roll_n versus_fw-la osborn_n mich._n 3._o jac._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o a_o thousand_o go_v pound_n and_o sergeant_n nichols_n move_v the_o court_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v oblige_v each_o to_o other_o in_o a_o thousand_o pound_n a_o piece_n that_o they_o shall_v intermarry_v before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o both_o their_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v and_o each_o of_o they_o sue_v the_o other_o and_o the_o defendant_n pray_v that_o common_a bail_n may_v be_v accept_v of_o she_o and_o she_o will_v accept_v of_o common_a bail_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o reasonable_a but_o say_v if_o they_o will_v marry_v both_o their_o bond_n may_v be_v save_v barneshurst_n versus_fw-la yeluerton_n hill_n 3._o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n as_o administrator_n erroneous_a of_o i._o s._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o obtain_v a_o judgement_n and_o afterward_o the_o administration_n be_v revoke_v yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o plaintiff_n proceed_v and_o take_v the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n and_o upon_o a_o motion_n in_o the_o court_n the_o court_n hold_v the_o execution_n void_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v because_o it_o issue_v out_o erroneous_o for_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v revoke_v the_o power_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v go_v
of_o clanrickard_n with_o who_o yeluerton_n be_v of_o council_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o tithing_n and_o that_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o value_n express_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n for_o because_o by_o the_o collateral_a matter_n plead_v in_o bar_n the_o declaration_n be_v in_o whole_a confess_v smith_n versus_fw-la smith_n trin._n 6_o jacobi_n one_o bisse_n make_v k._n his_o wife_n and_o minority_n john_n his_o son_n be_v one_o year_n old_a executor_n and_o k._n sole_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o afterward_o marry_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o two_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o executor_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o bill_n that_o john_n be_v make_v executor_n with_o k._n and_o be_v yet_o in_o life_n and_o not_o name_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o john_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o one_o year_n and_o that_o k._n prove_v the_o will_n and_o have_v administration_n commit_v to_o she_o during_o the_o minority_n and_o that_o john_n be_v and_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v within_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o upon_o that_o yeluerton_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o bill_n shall_v abate_v for_o both_o of_o they_o in_o truth_n be_v executor_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v name_v in_o the_o action_n and_o although_o by_o the_o administration_n grant_v during_o the_o minority_n k._n have_v the_o full_a power_n yet_o the_o infant_n ought_v to_o be_v name_v he_o be_v executor_n gomersall_n versus_fw-la ask_v trin._n 6._o jacobi_fw-la the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n of_o her_o husband_n upon_o two_o former_a judgement_n give_v in_o two_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o intestate_a and_o show_v the_o recovery_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n 35_o el._n in_o chancery_n to_o sir_n henry_n bechel_n and_o show_v that_o after_o the_o judgement_n have_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n h._n obtain_v a_o judgement_n against_o the_o intestate_a upon_o the_o recognisance_n and_o that_o she_o have_v not_o asset_n to_o satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n beyond_o good_n that_o be_v chargeable_a and_o liable_a to_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o recognisance_n to_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o by_o fennor_n and_o williams_n justify_v the_o plea_n in_o barr_n be_v good_a for_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n mention_v in_o his_o action_n be_v before_o sir_n h._n judgement_n yet_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o action_n do_v not_o demand_v execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o only_o his_o debt_n recover_v for_o this_o action_n bring_v it_o as_o a_o original_n and_o in_o the_o same_o court_n as_o if_o he_o do_v demand_v the_o debt_n upon_o the_o first_o obligation_n and_o therefore_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v the_o first_o judgement_n but_o have_v prosecute_v a_o new_a original_a the_o plea_n be_v good_a and_o allowable_a as_o it_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o say_a obligation_n but_o yeluerton_n and_o fleming_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o the_o plea_n have_v not_o be_v good_a against_o the_o intestate_a himself_o and_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n represent_v his_o person_n and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a but_o only_o in_o excuse_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o he_o demand_v the_o debt_n in_o another_o course_n than_o it_o be_v at_o first_o for_o that_o debt_n which_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o escript_n be_v now_o become_v by_o the_o judgement_n to_o be_v debt_n upon_o record_n and_o of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o force_n he_o can_v never_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o obligation_n which_o be_v adjuge_v in_o higgins_n case_n co._n 6_o rep._n but_o cook_n doubt_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v the_o court_n do_v not_o resolve_v apleton_n versus_fw-la baily_n mich._n 6._o jacobi_n apleton_n as_o executor_n of_o apleton_n rent_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o bailie_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o diverse_a rent_n as_o well_o copyhold_n rent_n as_o freehold_n rent_n pertain_v to_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o testator_n be_v seize_v and_o thereof_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n and_o the_o defendant_n though_o he_o be_v request_v have_v not_o pay_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o they_o but_o only_o to_o rent_n out_o of_o free_a land_n second_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o the_o rent_n of_o free_a land_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v attorn_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n and_o although_o in_o plead_v it_o be_v good_a to_o allege_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n without_o plead_v any_o livery_n or_o of_o any_o attornment_n of_o tenement_n but_o when_o the_o rent_n of_o any_o freehold_n land_n come_v in_o debate_n it_o behoove_v both_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o and_o his_o executor_n that_o demand_v it_o to_o convey_v the_o privity_n between_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o attornment_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n rest_v not_o without_o attornment_n which_o mark_n peirson_n versus_fw-la ponuteis_fw-la mich._n 6._o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n rent_n of_o peirson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o jo._n ponuty_n of_o london_n merchant_n that_o he_o shall_v render_v to_o he_o three_o and_o thirty_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n in_o that_o the_o defendant_n 5._o oct._n 1598._o at_o london_n etc._n etc._n by_o his_o bill_n obligatory_a have_v acknowledge_v himself_o to_o owe_v to_o the_o testator_n 1518._o florin_n polish_v which_o then_o amount_v to_o thirty_o three_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o testator_n ad_fw-la solucionem_fw-la festi_fw-la purificat_fw-la etc._n etc._n call_v candlemas_n day_n next_o ensue_a and_o to_o that_o payment_n have_v oblige_v himself_o by_o the_o same_o bill_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o predicti_fw-la soluciones_fw-la dicti_fw-la festi_fw-la purificat_fw-la etc._n etc._n next_o after_o the_o make_v the_o bill_n be_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o merchant_n the_o twenty_o of_o february_n 1598._o yet_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o 1518._o florence_n polish_v or_o the_o thirty_o three_o pound_n twelve_o s._n to_o the_o testator_n nor_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o find_v against_o he_o and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o first_o the_o payment_n of_o candlemas_n be_v not_o know_v in_o our_o law_n but_o that_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o that_o which_o be_v unknown_a in_o ordinary_a intendment_n be_v make_v manifest_a and_o help_v by_o the_o averment_n in_o the_o declaration_n because_o that_o payment_n among_o merchant_n be_v know_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o twenty_o of_o february_n and_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v use_v among_o merchant_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o traffic_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o deny_v it_o but_o plead_v non_fw-la factum_fw-la by_o which_o he_o confess_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v true_a in_o that_o averment_n second_o it_o be_v object_v that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v the_o use_n of_o merchant_n be_v not_o material_a because_o the_o testator_n by_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v be_v not_o a_o merchant_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v because_o the_o defendant_n that_o bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v be_v a_o merchant_n and_o the_o testator_n ought_v to_o take_v the_o bill_n as_o the_o defendant_n will_v make_v it_o and_o he_o choose_v to_o make_v the_o payment_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o merchant_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a intercourse_n between_o party_n and_o party_n which_o mark_v this_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n talbot_n versus_fw-la godbold_n mich._n 6._o jac._n godbold_n 28_o eliz._n seal_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v in_o this_o manner_n memorandum_n that_o i_o have_v receive_v use_n of_o edw._n talbot_n who_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n testator_n to_o the_o
a_o special_a verdict_n obayance_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v that_o her_o husband_n have_v give_v all_o to_o she_o and_o nothing_o from_o she_o and_o whether_o these_o word_n imply_v a_o consent_n and_o so_o a_o agreement_n to_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o no._n and_o foster_n warburton_n and_o walmsley_n that_o it_o be_v a_o assent_n but_o sir_n edward_n cook_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o note_v she_o be_v make_v sole_a executrix_n and_o she_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o justice_n foster_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o assent_n in_o law_n the_o property_n of_o good_n can_v be_v in_o obayance_n they_o must_v be_v in_o the_o executor_n administrator_n or_o ordinary_a and_o warburton_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n make_v a_o assent_n and_o say_v that_o when_o the_o bond_n be_v deliver_v to_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o until_o he_o disassent_v it_o be_v his_o deed_n but_o when_o he_o dis-assenteth_a than_o it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la if_o a_o lease_n be_v give_v by_o will_n to_o divers_a and_o make_v one_o of_o they_o his_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n must_v make_v his_o special_a claim_n else_o he_o must_v have_v it_o as_o executor_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n hold_v that_o the_o general_a entry_n and_o proof_n of_o the_o will_n be_v no_o assent_n she_o must_v first_o have_v it_o as_o a_o executor_n before_o she_o can_v have_v it_o as_o a_o legatee_n a_o legacy_n be_v waiveable_a but_o if_o the_o law_n work_v it_o in_o i_o whether_o i_o will_v or_o no_o than_o i_o can_v waive_n it_o and_o therefore_o he_o hold_v she_o shall_v enter_v special_o roll_n versus_fw-la mason_n hill_n 6._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 2613._o a_o ejectment_n custom_n bring_v and_o the_o question_n grow_v upon_o two_o custom_n one_o be_v that_o the_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v name_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n who_o shall_v be_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o copyhold_n and_o the_o other_o that_o the_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v cut_v down_o all_o the_o tree_n of_o wrong_n upon_o the_o customary_a land_n and_o the_o three_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o second_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o pretend_a forfeiture_n for_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n by_o the_o law_n a_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v houseboot_n free-boot_n and_o hedge-boot_n and_o common_a of_o turbary_n to_o burn_v in_o his_o house_n but_o he_o can_v sell_v they_o a_o copyholder_n by_o custom_n may_v name_v his_o successor_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o the_o homage_n may_v set_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v down_o tree_n for_o he_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o a_o sole_a tenant_n for_o life_n because_o he_o shall_v name_v his_o successor_n aprescription_n go_v to_o one_o man_n and_o a_o custom_n to_o many_o and_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n mason_n versus_fw-la strecher_n &_o alios_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 7._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 606._o a_o ejectment_n bring_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o p._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o servant_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o he_o who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o term_n shall_v not_o out_o his_o master_n of_o the_o possession_n because_o the_o servant_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n cramporne_n versus_fw-la freshwater_n patch_n 8_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 2742._o a_o action_n custom_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n upon_o his_o own_o evidence_n because_o he_o declare_v upon_o a_o devise_v make_v for_o three_o year_n and_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o licence_n to_o demise_n they_o for_o three_o year_n neither_o can_v he_o prove_v that_o by_o any_o custom_n he_o can_v demise_n they_o for_o three_o year_n without_o a_o licence_n and_o so_o the_o lessor_n be_v take_v for_o a_o disseisor_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n caffe_n versus_fw-la randall_n trin._n 9_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3299._o a_o ejectment_n roll._n bring_v against_o randall_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o ejectment_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o try_v and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o issue_n be_v plead_v in_o this_o manner_n et_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la in_o nullo_n sunt_fw-la culpabiles_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o ejectment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o woman_n alone_o and_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v that_o she_o be_v not_o guilty_a and_o upon_o examination_n of_o the_o plea_n rol_o and_o record_v of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plea_n roll_n be_v right_o but_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la mistake_v but_o sergeant_n barker_n say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v try_v the_o plea_n roll_v agree_v with_o the_o record_n and_o be_v afterward_o amend_v and_o waller_n the_o prothonotary_n confess_v that_o he_o amend_v the_o plea_n rol_n as_o upon_o his_o private_a examination_n of_o the_o roll_n but_o without_o notice_n that_o there_o be_v a_o record_n send_v down_o to_o try_v that_o issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n order_v that_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v according_a to_o the_o plea_n roll_v which_o be_v do_v according_o pat_n versus_fw-la chitty_n trin._n 9_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2151._o vel_fw-la 2151._o a_o action_n of_o ejectment_n ejectment_n bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o concord_n with_o satisfaction_n in_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o winch_n and_o foster_n a_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o action_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o realty_n for_o he_o recover_v damage_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v mere_a chattel_n second_o because_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o satisfaction_n as_o in_o discharge_n of_o that_o action_n and_o all_o other_o and_o ten_o shilling_n for_o rest_n warburton_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o like_a case_n satisfaction_n be_v good_a plea_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la whereinis_fw-la a_o man_n recover_v the_o presentation_n and_o cook_n say_v that_o in_o all_o action_n wherein_o money_n or_o damage_n be_v recoverable_a as_o well_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n as_o wherein_o he_o may_v not_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n pasc_n 3._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 1033._o eden_n and_o blake_n but_o in_o matter_n where_o one_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n be_v recoverable_a concord_n be_v no_o bar_n and_o in_o dower_n recompense_v in_o other_o land_n or_o rent_n be_v no_o barr._n but_o by_o petition_n in_o chancery_n but_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n demand_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o in_o all_o action_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la whereinis_fw-la process_n of_o outlary_n lie_v by_o the_o common_a law_n concord_n or_o a_o award_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n 38_o h._n 6._o title_n barr_n satisfaction_n in_o trespass_n by_o a_o estranger_fw-fr be_v a_o good_a bar_n although_o it_o be_v without_o notice_n of_o the_o trespassor_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n craddock_n versus_fw-la jones_n trin._n jacobi_fw-la rotulo_fw-la 2284._o a_o ejectment_n bring_v and_o declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o w._n cotton_n knight_n statute_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o make_v a_o challenge_n and_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v cousin_n to_o the_o lessor_n wife_n which_o be_v not_o a_o principle_n challenge_v but_o by_o favour_n and_o after_o a_o trial_n and_o verdict_n it_o be_v amend_v in_o arrest_n of_o the_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v mistry_v and_o barker_n vouch_v a_o case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n in_o 43_o el._n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n between_o higgins_n and_o spicer_n upon_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v mistry_v and_o it_o be_v then_o agree_v that_o misconveyance_n of_o process_n be_v where_o one_o writ_n be_v award_v in_o place_n of_o another_o to_o a_o officer_n which_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o execute_v that_o process_n and_o he_o return_v it_o this_o be_v help_v after_o a_o verdict_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o a_o officer_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o execute_v that_o process_n and_o he_o return_v it_o this_o be_v a_o mistriall_a and_o not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o warburton_n say_v that_o dyer_n
31_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n which_o give_v the_o house_n dissolve_v to_o the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o quality_n as_o the_o abbot_n have_v they_o and_o the_o abbot_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o power_n give_v by_o himself_o and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n which_o mark_n wanto_fw-la versus_fw-la willingsby_n pasch_fw-mi 5._o jacobi_n the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o by_o his_o deed_n give_v land_n etc._n etc._n to_o nicholas_n turner_n and_o by_o bill_n his_o cousin_n in_o consideration_n of_o service_n do_v by_o turner_n and_o for_o other_o consideration_n he_o move_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o die_v they_o have_v issue_n jo._n and_o william_n n._n t._n die_v and_o sibyl_n marry_v clap._n and_o they_o alien_a the_o land_n to_o john_n in_o fee_n sibyl_n and_o john_n leafy_a a_o fine_a to_o walther_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o sibyl_n infeoffe_n william_n her_o young_a son_n who_o infeoffe_n willinghby_n io_n enter_v and_o lease_v to_o walther_n and_o willingby_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o title_n seal_v a_o lease_n to_o ward_v who_o declare_v of_o so_o many_o acre_n in_o sutton_n cofeild_n and_o the_o jury_n upon_o a_o not_o guilty_a plead_v foundby_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o bishop_n give_v the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o deed_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o deed_n follow_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o deed_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v in_o little_a sutton_n within_o the_o lordship_n of_o sutton_n cofeild_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o first_o it_o be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v any_o jointure_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o such_o gift_n as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o any_o ancestor_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o husband_n take_v nothing_o by_o that_o but_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a recompense_n give_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o reward_n of_o the_o service_n pass_v and_o the_o statute_n intend_v a_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o also_o the_o bishop_n may_v well_o intend_v it_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o woman_n who_o appear_v to_o be_v cousin_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o tanfeild_n hold_v if_o the_o woman_n be_v a_o doneâ—_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7_o she_o can_v be_v but_o for_o a_o moiety_n for_o the_o gift_n be_v before_o the_o marriage_n and_o then_o they_o take_v by_o moiety_n and_o the_o baron_n die_v first_o the_o woman_n come_v not_o to_o any_o part_n by_o the_o husband_n but_o by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n as_o survivor_n but_o quaere_fw-la of_o this_o conceit_n for_o the_o other_o judge_n do_v not_o allow_v it_o and_o second_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o fine_a of_o io._n the_o elder_a son_n of_o sibyl_n levy_v to_o walther_n destroy_v naught_o the_o entry_n of_o io._n and_o of_o walther_n for_o although_o in_o truth_n the_o fine_a pass_v nothing_o but_o by_o conclusion_n yet_o io._n the_o son_n and_o walther_n his_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v estop_v to_o claim_v any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o forfeiture_n against_o that_o fine_a on_o the_o woman_n part_n than_o any_o title_n accrue_v after_o the_o fine_a for_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o new_a right_n but_o io_n the_o son_n upon_o who_o the_o land_n be_v intayled_a be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a three_o although_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o deed_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o land_n which_o by_o the_o declaration_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v in_o sutton_n cofeild_n by_o the_o deed_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o little_a sutton_n yet_o this_o be_v help_v by_o the_o verdict_n by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v express_o that_o the_o bishop_n give_v the_o land_n within_o write_v and_o therefore_o be_v so_o precise_o find_v the_o deed_n be_v not_o material_a which_o mark_n knap_n versus_fw-la peir_n jewelch_n pasc_n 5._o jacobi_n a_o ejectment_n bring_v for_o place_n land_n in_o wiccombe_n which_o be_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o chichester_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o corporation_n by_o prescription_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o name_v they_o by_o that_o name_n they_o be_v call_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n demand_v rend_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o avoid_v a_o lease_n upon_o a_o condition_n the_o demand_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o most_o open_a place_n upon_o the_o land_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o chichester_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o raunce_n the_o lessee_n of_o the_o defendant_n of_o land_n in_o wiccombe_n render_v rend_v payable_a at_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o chichester_n upon_o such_o a_o condition_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o demand_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o chichester_n although_o it_o be_v of_o the_o land_n lease_v and_o the_o demand_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o last_o instant_n of_o that_o day_n and_o when_o he_o make_v his_o demand_n he_o ought_v to_o stand_v still_o and_o not_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o walk_a demand_n as_o pipham_n say_v and_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o formal_a demand_n and_o because_o those_o who_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n do_v send_v to_o make_v the_o demand_n of_o rent_n say_v bear_v witness_n we_o be_v come_v hither_o to_o demand_v and_o receive_v such_o rent_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o such_o a_o demand_n be_v not_o good_a and_o they_o hold_v the_o demand_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v at_o that_o part_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o great_a and_o most_o common_a go_n in_o be_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o popham_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o year_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o then_o he_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v upon_o a_o condition_n to_o commence_v present_o and_o he_o enter_v and_o the_o first_o lease_n commence_v and_o he_o enter_v the_o rent_n and_o condition_n reserve_v upon_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v suspend_v a_o man_n lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v &_o after_o he_o lease_v to_o another_o to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o the_o first_o lessee_n attorn_v the_o second_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o the_o first_o lease_n by_o popham_n but_o he_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o popham_n and_o tanfeild_n hold_v none_o contradict_v that_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n make_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n to_o demand_v their_o rent_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o make_v a_o general_a demand_n on_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n have_v lease_v and_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v special_a only_o for_o that_o land_n and_o second_o it_o be_v to_o demand_v rend_v of_o any_o person_n to_o who_o they_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n and_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n ought_v to_o be_v particular_a and_o not_o general_a of_o any_o person_n tompson_n versus_fw-la collier_n mich._n 5._o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n make_v by_o robinson_n and_o stone_n of_o one_o message_n and_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o county_n abatement_n of_o stafford_n the_o defendant_n imparled_a trial_n another_o term_n and_o then_o plead_v that_o within_o the_o parish_n of_o stone_n there_o be_v three_o village_n a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v in_o which_o of_o the_o village_n the_o land_n he_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o bill_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v upon_o this_o plea_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o first_o after_o a_o imparlance_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o bill_n for_o he_o have_v admit_v of_o it_o to_o be_v good_a by_o his_o enter_v into_o defence_n and_o by_o his_o imparlance_n and_o second_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o 111._o show_v in_o which_o of_o the_o village_n the_o house_n and_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n do_v lie_v and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v for_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v in_o abatement_n he_o always_o ought_v to_o give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o letter_n write_v with_o mark_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o in_o bar_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v answer_v over_o and_o william_n justice_n take_v this_o difference_n that_o when_o a_o man_n demur_n upon_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n and_o when_o he_o
go_v to_o issue_v upon_o it_o for_o if_o they_o discend_v to_o issue_v upon_o such_o a_o plea_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v peremptory_a and_o he_o shall_v loose_v the_o land_n but_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v not_o peremptory_a but_o only_o to_o answer_v over_o which_o mark_n workley_n versus_fw-la granger_n mic._n 5._o jacobi_n a_o ejectment_n bring_v for_o two_o house_n and_o certain_a land_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v one_o heâ—_n well_n and_o his_o wife_n never_o seize_v of_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v as_o for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o fee_n the_o husband_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o stamp_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o husband_n and_o one_o winter_n leafy_a a_o fine_a of_o that_o land_n to_o another_o who_o grant_v that_o land_n back_o again_o to_o winter_n for_o one_o month_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n to_o be_v beget_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n survive_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n if_o she_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v the_o woman_n die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v under_o the_o bargainee_n and_o in_o this_o case_n two_o point_n be_v debate_v first_o what_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o digges_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o bargainee_n have_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a which_o issue_v out_o of_o both_o the_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o periam_n in_o alton_n wood_n case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o proclamation_n upon_o the_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o repetition_n of_o the_o fine_a as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o bendlones_n rep_n put_v in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n in_o cook_n 3_o rep._n and_o see_v pinslees_n case_n for_o then_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v although_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o the_o husband_n alone_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4._o h._n 7._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o because_o he_o can_v claim_v but_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o father_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o mother_n and_o therefore_o his_o conveyance_n be_v bind_v and_o see_v 16._o e_o do_v 332._o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o execute_v have_v issue_n the_o woman_n die_v the_o issue_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o land_n and_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o devise_n the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n which_o remaind_v over_o render_v rent_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o woman_n enter_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n be_v bar_v for_o two_o cause_n first_o by_o the_o fine_a which_o have_v bar_v his_o conveyance_n of_o the_o intayl_n second_o by_o the_o remitter_n waive_v by_o the_o mother_n 18_o eli_n dyer_n 531._o see_v 5_o h._n 7._o assize_n thorp_n and_o tirrel_n case_n second_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o woman_n be_v determine_v by_o her_o death_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o woman_n have_v not_o any_o quality_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n but_o only_o she_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n during_o her_o life_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o and_o when_o she_o die_v the_o estate_n be_v denise_v see_v austin_n case_n doctor_n wyatt_n tenant_n in_o tail_n lease_v for_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v see_v first_o of_o eliz_n title_n executor_n and_o 31_o h._n 8._o dyer_n where_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o one_o of_o the_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n and_o fleming_n hold_v that_o if_o the_o woman_n survive_v as_o under_o tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o watte_n and_o king_n case_n lane_n versus_fw-la alexander_n hill_n 5._o jaco_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o by_o mary_n planten_a for_o three_o naught_o year_n the_o defendant_n say_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n in_o norff._n whereof_o the_o queen_n eliz_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o long_a time_n before_o the_o lessor_n have_v any_o thing_n there_o in_o court_n such_o a_o day_n that_o j._n s._n her_o steward_n at_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n by_o copy_n in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o so_o justify_v his_o entry_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o copy_n grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n to_o wit_n at_o a_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n hold_v such_o a_o day_n the_o 43._o eliz_n the_o queen_n by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o lessor_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o rejoynder_n maintain_v his_o bar_n and_o traverse_n with_o that_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o j._n s._n her_o steward_n such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n general_o and_o yeluerton_n move_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v good_a in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o day_n and_o steward_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o act_n do_v may_v indifferent_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v on_o the_o one_o day_n or_o the_o other_o there_o the_o day_n be_v not_o traversable_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n make_v such_o a_o day_n there_o the_o day_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o traversable_a for_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o deed._n and_o the_o livery_n be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o day_n but_o a_o abundance_n 10_o e._n 4._o and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o if_o the_o day_n in_o trespass_n wherein_o the_o day_n be_v not_o traversable_a for_o although_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o another_o day_n it_o be_v not_o material_a but_o when_o a_o man_n make_v his_o title_n by_o a_o especial_a kind_n of_o conveyance_n as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o title_n by_o one_o copy_n there_o all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o copy_n be_v material_a and_o the_o party_n can_v depart_v from_o it_o for_o he_o claim_v not_o the_o land_n by_o any_o other_o copy_n but_o by_o that_o which_o be_v plead_v as_o be_v in_o the_o 18_o h._n 6._o 14._o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o take_v his_o servant_n and_o count_v that_o he_o by_o deed_n retain_v with_o he_o his_o servant_n the_o monday_n in_o one_o week_n in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o the_o servant_n be_v retain_v by_o he_o such_o a_o day_n after_o without_o that_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v retain_v he_o the_o monday_n and_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v concern_v letter_n patent_n wherein_o the_o day_n and_o place_n be_v traversable_a be_v the_o special_a conveyance_n of_o the_o party_n from_o which_o he_o can_v depart_v and_o also_o it_o seem_v that_o although_o the_o day_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v traverse_v yet_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz_n of_o demurrer_n aid_n it_o it_o be_v but_o a_o general_a demurrer_n and_o the_o day_n be_v only_a matter_n of_o form_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o day_n be_v not_o traversable_a in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o queen_n grant_v a_o ancient_a copy_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n then_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o traverse_n shall_v have_v be_v without_o this_o that_o the_o queen_n do_v grant_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o letter_n patent_n for_o there_o the_o traverse_n shall_v be_v without_o this_o that_o the_o queen_n grant_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o day_n and_o place_n shall_v not_o come_v into_o the_o traverse_n but_o justice_n fennor_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o the_o reason_n deliver_v by_o yeluerton_n before_o and_o he_o also_o and_o the_o lord_n chief_n justice_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz_n for_o it_o be_v but_o
exchequer_n where_o the_o record_n be_v will_v not_o award_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o all_o the_o three_o village_n name_v in_o the_o record_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v judicial_o to_o they_o that_o the_o close_a do_v extend_v in_o all_o the_o village_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o parcel_n if_o the_o premise_n do_v not_o necessary_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o village_n but_o may_v well_o be_v and_o so_o presume_v in_o one_o village_n only_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o power_n after_o their_o commission_n determine_v to_o amend_v the_o plea_n davis_n versus_fw-la pardy_n mich._n 8._o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o void_a lease_n make_v by_o one_o cristmas_n the_o six_o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 7._o of_o one_o message_n etc._n etc._n in_o d._n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o to_o wit_n 18._o of_o the_o same_o month_n anno_fw-la sexto_fw-la supradicto_fw-la do_v eject_v he_o and_o not_o guilty_a be_v plead_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yeluerton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n to_o save_v cost_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a for_o that_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o two_o thing_n first_o upon_o the_o lease_n second_o upon_o the_o ejectment_n and_o both_o those_o aught_o to_o concur_v one_o after_o the_o other_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o ejectment_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v one_o year_n before_o the_o lease_n make_v for_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 7._o and_o the_o ejectment_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v anno_fw-la 7._o 6._o and_o therefore_o the_o declaration_n naught_o and_o yeluerton_n vouch_v the_o case_n between_o pour_n and_o hawkins_n anno_fw-la septimo_fw-la termino_fw-la pasch_fw-mi where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o the_o lease_n of_o edw._n ewer_n 27._o april_n anno_fw-la sexto_fw-la and_o lay_v the_o ejectment_n to_o be_v 26._o april_n anno_fw-la 6._o and_o the_o court_n hold_v then_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v naught_o yet_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n the_o declaration_n be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o the_o word_n sexto_fw-la to_o be_v void_a for_o the_o day_n of_o the_o ejectment_n be_v the_o 18._o of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o may_n it_o can_v be_v intend_v but_o to_o be_v the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o the_o lease_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n aylet_n versus_fw-la chippin_n mich._n 8._o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o john_n aylet_n for_o one_o year_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o c._n in_o the_o county_n of_o e._n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n do_v eject_v he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o copyhold_n land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o one_o jo_n aylet_n the_o lessor_n father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o surrender_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o john_n the_o lessor_n and_o h._n aylet_n his_o son_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n and_o will_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o enter_v until_o their_o several_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o further_o will_v that_o w._n b._n and_o h._n b._n his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o perform_v his_o will_n until_o his_o say_a son_n jo_n and_o h._n come_v to_o their_o several_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o confess_v the_o will_n but_o show_v further_o how_o that_o such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n before_o the_o lease_n jo_n his_o lessor_n attain_v to_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o he_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o plea_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o although_o the_o estate_n to_o jo_n and_o h._n precede_v in_o word_n and_o the_o devise_n to_o the_o executor_n ensue_v in_o construction_n yet_o the_o estate_n to_o io_n executor_n precede_v in_o possession_n and_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v demise_v the_o land_n until_o his_o son_n io_n and_o h._n shall_v attain_v to_o their_o several_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v enjoy_v in_o possession_n at_o their_o several_a age_n so_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v only_o a_o limit_a estate_n determinable_a in_o time_n when_o either_o son_n several_o shall_v attain_v to_o his_o full_a age_n for_o his_o part_n for_o so_o it_o appear_v the_o devisor_n intent_n be_v that_o either_o son_n may_v enter_v when_o he_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o although_o it_o be_v object_v by_o justice_n williams_n that_o the_o two_o brother_n be_v joyntenant_n by_o the_o will_n and_o if_o one_o shall_v enter_v when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n the_o other_o brother_n be_v under_o age_n that_o will_v destroy_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devise_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v joint_o but_o the_o court_n as_o to_o that_o say_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o attain_v to_o his_o full_a age_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o juncture_n but_o that_o they_o be_v joyntenant_n notwithstanding_o for_o that_o entry_n in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v only_o as_o to_o thâ—_n take_v of_o the_o the_o profit_n and_o the_o possession_n and_o not_o as_o to_o the_o estate_n in_o joyntenancy_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o 30_o h._n 6._o devise_v 12._o where_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o four_o in_o fee_n and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v all_o during_o his_o life_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o it_o be_v as_o to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n only_o which_o observe_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n but_o williams_n rice_n versus_fw-la haruiston_n pasch_fw-mi 10._o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o jo._n bull_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o steward_n such_o a_o day_n grant_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o he_o in_o fee_n to_o hold_v at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o enter_v and_o be_v seize_v until_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o out_v he_o and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o he_o enter_v and_o do_v eject_v he_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o long_o before_o the_o king_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o manor_n queen_n eliz._n be_v thereof_o seize_v in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o her_o crown_n and_o before_o the_o ejectment_n suppose_v by_o the_o defendant_n by_o her_o steward_n at_o such_o a_o court_n do_v grant_v the_o land_n in_o question_n by_o copy_n to_o he_o in_o fee_n to_o hold_v at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o enter_v and_o further_o show_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o how_o the_o lesser_a enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n do_v eject_v he_o upon_o which_o plea_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v because_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o grant_n allege_v by_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o barr._n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o replication_n good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o defendant_n by_o a_o former_a copy_n grant_v by_o queen_n eliz_n under_o who_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v claim_v and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o traverse_v the_o grant_n to_o the_o defendant_n but_o such_o a_o traverse_n will_v make_v the_o plea_n vicious_a for_o which_o see_v hilliais_n case_n 6._o rep._n and_o 14_o h._n 8._o dotknis_fw-la case_n 2_o e._n 6._o dyer_n and_o brooks_n title_n confess_v and_o avoid_v for_o as_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o assignment_n no_o more_o can_v a_o man_n have_v a_o copy_n without_o grant_n make_v in_o court_n which_o observe_v shecomb_n versus_fw-la hawkins_n pasc_n 10_o jacobi_n the_o case_n be_v in_o a_o especial_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n that_o one_o mrs._n luttrel_n tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o l._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o herself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o death_n to_o
that_o it_o be_v collateral_a warrantry_n where_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v naught_o because_o the_o warranty_n be_v in_o law_n a_o lineal_a warranty_n the_o case_n be_v that_o land_n be_v givenby_o feoffment_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffer_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n and_o the_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o after_o the_o father_n and_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o daughter_n bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o this_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n pity_v versus_fw-la staple_n trin_n 14_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 112._o formedon_n in_o le_fw-fr discend_a against_o three_o which_o plead_v non-tenure_n and_o issue_n thereupon_o join_v and_o find_v special_o that_o two_o of_o they_o be_v lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o three_o person_n and_o whether_o the_o three_o be_v tenant_n as_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o demandant_n for_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v plead_v several_a tenancy_n and_o then_o the_o demandant_n may_v maintain_v his_o writ_n but_o by_o this_o general_a non-tenure_n if_o any_o be_v tenant_n it_o be_v sufficient_a but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o praecipe_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o one_o who_o be_v not_o tenant_n as_o a_o morgagor_n or_o morgagee_n come_v leicester_n versus_fw-la comit._n clanriccard_n in_o formedon_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o part_n for_o the_o demandant_n and_o part_n for_o the_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la upon_o it_o and_o afterward_o the_o demandant_n prosecute_v a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o execute_v the_o writ_n and_o immediate_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n deliver_v the_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o tenant_n move_v the_o court_n and_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v he_o because_o the_o tenant_n have_v do_v his_o endeavour_n and_o have_v not_o delay_v the_o prosecute_a the_o write_v of_o error_n come_v clanriccard_n &_o francisca_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la demandant_n versus_fw-la r._n s._n milit_fw-la vicecomit_n lyple_a for_o three_o message_n etc._n etc._n which_o r._n late_a earl_n of_o essex_n and_o frances_n late_a wife_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o fine_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n before_o she_o then_o justice_n at_o westminster_n levy_v and_o give_v to_o william_n gerrard_n esquire_n and_o f._n mill_n gentleman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v w._n for_o ever_o to_o the_o use_n of_o elizabeth_n sidney_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o p._n s._n milir_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v e._n come_v and_o for_o nota._n default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v f._n then_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v fr._n and_o which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v eliz._n aught_o to_o revert_v to_o the_o say_v fr._n by_o form_n of_o the_o gift_n aforesaid_a and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o such_o case_n provide_v because_o the_o say_v eliz._n die_v without_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n because_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o revert_v to_o the_o woman_n alone_o and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v answer_v over_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v either_o to_o revert_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n or_o to_o the_o wife_n alone_o and_o herein_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v two_o vouch_n and_o one_o be_v essoin_v and_o a_o idem_fw-la die_v give_v to_o the_o other_o and_o sergeant_n harris_n demand_v of_o the_o court_n if_o he_o shall_v fourcher_n by_o essoin_fw-fr because_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o be_v that_o tenant_n parcener_n or_o joint_a tenant_n shall_v not_o fourcher_n in_o essoin_fw-fr therefore_o they_o two_o shall_v not_o fourcher_n by_o essoin_fw-fr but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o before_o appearance_n it_o can_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o they_o be_v tenant_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o before_o appearance_n they_o shall_v have_v several_a essoin_n and_o westminster_n the_o first_o be_v expound_v by_o gloucester_n the_o ten_o which_o be_v that_o two_o tenant_n shall_v not_o fourcher_n after_o appearance_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o adjournment_n of_o the_o last_o essoin_fw-fr the_o tenant_n be_v essoin_v and_o such_o essoin_fw-fr be_v allow_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o seem_v to_o some_o to_o be_v because_o the_o tenant_n may_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o vouchee_n that_o he_o vouch_v be_v the_o same_o person_n or_o no_o for_o he_o may_v be_v another_o person_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o estranger_fw-fr and_o demand_v the_o place_n and_o the_o demandant_n can_v not_o hold_v he_o to_o the_o warranty_n the_o demandant_n shall_v loose_v his_o land_n and_o they_o hold_v that_o upon_o several_a process_n to_o wit_n upon_o the_o view_n and_o upon_o the_o summons_n to_o warranty_n which_o be_v divers_a process_n the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v essoin_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o essoin_fw-fr be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o vouchee_n at_o the_o day_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o vouchee_n make_v default_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o tenant_n to_o wit_v a_o petty_a cape_n and_o nothing_o against_o the_o vouchee_n shotwell_n versus_fw-la corderoy_n in_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n pray_v in_o aid_n â—nd_v the_o prayee_o in_o aid_n and_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o the_o vouchee_n be_v essoin_v and_o adjourn_v and_o at_o that_o day_n the_o attorney_n of_o the_o tenant_n without_o the_o prayer_n in_o aid_n cast_v a_o essoin_fw-fr and_o a_o idem_n die_v give_v the_o prayee_o in_o aid_n and_o it_o be_v quash_v for_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v several_a essoine_n but_o joint_a essoine_n a_o formedon_n bring_v of_o land_n in_o a._n b._n &_o c._n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o pass_v fine_a of_o all_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o tenement_n in_o a._n &_o b._n and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o land_n in_o c._n but_o the_o courtheld_a that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o land_n in_o all_o the_o village_n will_v pass_v and_o the_o demandant_n may_v if_o he_o will_v plead_v as_o to_o the_o land_n in_o c._n that_o it_o be_v not_o comprise_v in_o the_o fine_a hill_n 7._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 76._o vel_fw-la 69._o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a the_o nota._n writ_n be_v general_a that_o j._n l._n give_v to_o t._n l._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o d._n v._o widow_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v which_o d._n the_o say_v t._n afterward_o take_v to_o wife_n and_o which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v t._n etc._n etc._n son_n and_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v t._n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v d._n lawful_o beget_v to_o the_o say_v j._n l._n young_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v j._n l._n son_n of_o the_o say_v t._n aught_o to_o descend_v by_o form_n of_o the_o gift_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o whereof_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_v t._n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o 2_o eliz._n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n do_v infeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v t._n l._n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o note_v in_o the_o count_n no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o marriage_n if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v in_o tail_n to_o d._n and_o his_o heir_n males_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o tail_n d._n discontinue_v in_o the_o life_n of_o a._n and_o d._n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n bring_v his_o writ_n as_o the_o immediate_a gift_n to_o a._n his_o ancestor_n who_o never_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o life_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o writ_n be_v naught_o but_o if_o a._n have_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n than_o it_o have_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v show_v the_o first_o gift_n to_o d._n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n needham_n versus_fw-la inhabitant_n hundredi_n de_fw-fr stoak_n trin._n 8._o jac._n master_n rotulo_fw-la 534._o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n by_o the_o servant_n who_o be_v rob_v in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o part_n of_o the_o good_n
be_v his_o master_n and_o part_v his_o own_o proper_a good_n and_o find_v guilty_a as_o to_o his_o own_o good_n and_o a_o special_a verdict_n as_o to_o the_o good_n of_o his_o master_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n constable_n versus_fw-la inhabitant_n in_o dimid_n hundred_o de_fw-fr walsham_n in_o nota._n comitat._n essex_n trin._n 15._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 2244._o the_o action_n wabrought_a for_o a_o robbery_n the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v not_o bring_v against_o the_o whole_a hundred_o and_o it_o be_v answer_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n behalf_n that_o the_o half_a hundred_o be_v a_o hundred_o by_o itself_o and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o writ_n shall_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n inhabitant_n in_o hundredo_n de_fw-fr w._n call_v the_o half_a hundred_o of_o waltham_n but_o the_o writ_n be_v hold_v good_a for_o the_o writis_n &_o so_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o man_n inhabit_v in_o the_o half_a hundred_o of_o w._n &_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a &_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o sunday_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o hundred_o be_v liable_a norris_n versus_fw-la inhabitant_n in_o hundredo_n de_fw-fr g._n hill_n 14._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 431._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o robbery_n do_v the_o nota._n nine_o day_n of_o october_n an._n 13_o jacobi_n and_o the_o original_a bear_n testae_fw-la the_o nine_o of_o october_n 14_o jacobi_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n sergeant_n harvey_n move_v to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n because_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o bring_v within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o robbery_n do_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n and_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o a_o good_a exception_n camblyn_n versus_fw-la hundredum_fw-la de_fw-la tendring_n trin._n 15._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la motion_n 1952._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n have_v mistake_v to_o allege_v the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o robbery_n for_o he_o show_v the_o robbery_n to_o be_v commit_v in_o october_n where_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v commit_v in_o september_n and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o record_n which_o be_v take_v out_o for_o trial_n but_o never_o put_v in_o may_v be_v amend_v for_o the_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o hundred_o as_o the_o record_n be_v will_v appear_v to_o be_v before_o the_o robbery_n and_o they_o grant_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v action_n in_o partition_n the_o process_n in_o partition_n be_v summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n and_o the_o process_n be_v returnable_a from_o fifteen_o day_n to_o partition_n fifteen_o day_n and_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o or_o more_o several_a essoine_n will_v lie_v but_o no_o view_n and_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o distress_n be_v compellable_n to_o return_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o original_a until_o the_o return_v thereof_o and_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v against_o two_o or_o more_o deâ—eâ—â—iants_n and_o only_o one_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v declare_v against_o he_o until_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o partition_n lie_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 32._o between_o joint-tenant_n tenant_n in_o common_a tenant_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n partition_n be_v only_o between_o coparcener_n his_o petit._n be_v no_o plea_n in_o partition_n and_o in_o this_o action_n there_o be_v two_o judgement_n the_o first_o be_v that_o partition_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v after_o the_o first_o jugement_n and_o before_o the_o second_o judgement_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o partition_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n will_v not_o lie_v of_o the_o view_n of_o frank_n pledge_n and_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n abate_v the_o writ_n and_o note_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o general_a writ_n but_o a_o special_a count_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n confess_v part_n and_o plead_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la tenet_fw-la insimul_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la for_o the_o residue_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o confession_n and_o a_o writ_n to_o make_v partition_n upon_o the_o confession_n before_o the_o trial_n and_o afterward_o try_v the_o issue_n for_o the_o residue_n or_o else_o he_o may_v respite_n his_o judgement_n upon_o the_o confession_n until_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v but_o this_o be_v dangerous_a for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n at_o the_o assize_n than_o the_o whole_a writ_n will_v abate_v and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o tenant_n summon_v when_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n lie_v not_o but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v the_o land_n by_o default_n and_o you_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n against_o one_o where_o he_o can_v have_v one_o against_o the_o other_o thirteen_o man_n join_v in_o a_o purchase_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o conveyance_n be_v of_o the_o moiety_n to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o twelve_o man_n in_o fee_n the_o twelve_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o one_o of_o twelve_o several_a tenement_n and_o land_n and_o that_o feoffee_n make_v twelve_o several_a feoffment_n to_o those_o twelve_o man_n now_o the_o thirteen_o man_n which_o have_v the_o other_o moiety_n bring_v one_o write_v of_o partition_n against_o they_o all_o pretend_v that_o they_o hold_v insimul_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v several_a writ_n and_o mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o partition_n because_o both_o of_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n he_o that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v may_v cut_v down_o all_o the_o tree_n and_o no_o estrepment_n will_v lie_v cock_n versus_fw-la combstok_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o one_o a._n be_v judgement_n seize_v in_o fee_n and_o demise_v for_o year_n to_o j._n and_o l._n and_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o one_o of_o they_o demise_v to_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o part_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o demise_n and_o the_o other_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la informat_fw-la and_o a_o demurrer_n to_o the_o plea_n of_o non_fw-la demisit_fw-la because_o it_o be_v but_o argumentative_a quod_fw-la non_fw-la tenet_fw-la insimul_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o naughty_a plea_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o partition_n upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n before_o the_o writ_n be_v return_v mill_n versus_fw-la glemham_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o before_o the_o plea._n purchase_n of_o this_o writ_n have_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n for_o the_o same_o land_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o yet_o depend_v and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n write_v be_v bring_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o write_v last_o bring_v be_v well_o bring_v for_o if_o the_o first_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o proceed_v upon_o his_o writ_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v confess_v the_o action_n yet_o the_o defendant_n can_v sue_v a_o writ_n to_o make_v partition_n upon_o that_o plaintiff_n write_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o first_o action_n may_v sue_v out_o a_o writ_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v naught_o and_o the_o last_o writ_n be_v well_o prosecute_v action_n upon_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o process_n in_o this_o action_n be_v summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n impedit_fw-la peremptory_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlborough_n cap._n 13._o the_o sheriff_n must_v summon_v the_o defendant_n by_o good_a summoner_n and_o return_v their_o name_n upon_o the_o original_a writ_n and_o not_o return_v common_a summoner_n as_o john_n do_v and_o richard_n roose_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n lie_v in_o this_o writ_n if_o the_o summons_n be_v not_o make_v indeed_o the_o writ_n hereupon_o be_v return_v from_o 15._o day_n to_o 15._o day_n the_o summons_n upon_o the_o first_o writ_n may_v either_o be_v make_v at_o the_o church_n door_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o although_o a_o nihil_fw-la be_v return_v upon_o the_o first_o summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n yet_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n upon_o the_o distress_n a_o writ_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o bishop_n upon_o the_o title_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n
by_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v to_o be_v a_o condition_n but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o doubleness_n in_o the_o plea._n brown_n versus_fw-la dunri_fw-fr hill_n 15._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1819._o the_o defendant_n make_v cognizance_n etc._n etc._n as_o bailiff_n m._n walker_n widow_n administrator_n etc._n etc._n r._n w._n for_o one_o rend_v charge_n of_o 6_o l._n grant_v by_o one_o warner_n rent_n to_o the_o say_v r._n and_o m._n his_o wife_n for_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o say_v r._n by_o the_o say_a writing_n grant_v etc._n etc._n that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o say_v yearly_o rend_v to_o be_v behind_o and_o not_o pay_v in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o by_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o day_n next_o after_o any_o feast_n etc._n etc._n be_v lawful_o demand_v that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o say_v warner_n etc._n etc._n ten_o shilling_n nomine_fw-la paene_fw-la for_o every_o default_n and_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o say_v w._n and_o m._n and_o their_o assign_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o premise_n and_o distrain_v as_o well_o for_o the_o rent_n as_o for_o the_o nomine_fw-la paene_fw-la and_o show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o that_o he_o die_v intestate_a and_o that_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o woman_n and_o make_v cognisance_n for_o the_o rent_n due_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o be_v then_o behind_o and_o the_o issue_n be_v that_o the_o grantor_n be_v not_o seize_v and_o after_o a_o trial_n diverse_a exception_n be_v take_v one_o be_v for_o that_o a_o demand_n be_v not_o allege_v another_o be_v that_o the_o cognisance_n be_v make_v as_o bailifle_v to_o the_o administrator_n when_o as_o the_o woman_n by_o the_o survivorship_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n another_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o ten_o day_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n and_o the_o exception_n upon_o debate_n at_o diverse_a day_n be_v overrule_v first_o the_o demand_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o distress_n be_v a_o sufficient_a demand_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o jaces_fw-la case_n the_o second_o be_v because_o the_o cognisance_n as_o administrator_n be_v void_a idle_a and_o superfluous_a and_o for_o the_o ten_o day_n it_o be_v good_a because_o that_o predicto_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v behind_o and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o advowant_n sloper_n versus_fw-la alen_n trin._n 15._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3002._o replevin_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o 40._o sheep_n the_o issue_n be_v that_o the_o sheep_n be_v not_o levant_a and_o couchant_a and_o find_v by_o a_o special_a verdict_n that_o twenty_o sheep_n be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a and_o that_o twenty_o sheep_n be_v not_o levant_a nota._n and_o couchant_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v upon_o the_o read_n of_o the_o record_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o judgement_n bvrton_n versus_fw-la coney_n hill_n 16._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2044._o the_o defendant_n enter_v avow_v for_o a_o rent_n charge_v grant_v to_o he_o for_o life_n by_o his_o father_n issue_v out_o of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o such_o a_o town_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o levy_v and_o yearly_a to_o take_v the_o say_a annuity_n or_o annual_a rent_n of_o etc._n etc._n during_o the_o natural_a life_n of_o the_o say_v p._n at_o two_o feast_n in_o the_o year_n to_o wit_n etc._n etc._n by_o equal_a portion_n the_o first_o payment_n to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o first_o and_o next_o feast_n of_o the_o say_a feast_n which_o shall_v next_o happen_v after_o the_o term_n of_o 8._o year_n end_v and_o determine_v specify_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o say_v will_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v etc._n etc._n and_o aver_v in_o the_o avowry_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o term_n of_o year_n specify_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o say_a testament_n before_o recite_v and_o note_v that_o in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v recite_v thus_o in_o fulfil_v the_o will_n or_o testament_n of_o i_o the_o say_v t._n bear_v date_n such_o a_o date_n i_o have_v give_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v present_a if_o no_o term_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o will_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o advowant_n but_o after_o judgement_n be_v enter_v upon_o record_n a_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o grantor_n be_v dead_a and_o it_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o good_a exception_n but_o it_o come_v to_o late_a judgement_n be_v enter_v heyden_n versus_fw-la godsulm_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n who_o avow_v jac._n for_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o find_v bail_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o jacobi_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o find_v bail_n for_o replevin_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n tvrny_n versus_fw-la darnes_n trin._n 17._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2887._o demurrer_n in_o a_o replevin_n upon_o a_o traverse_n of_o land_n when_o as_o the_o party_n have_v not_o agree_v of_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n the_o avowry_n be_v that_o c._n be_v seize_v of_o one_o message_n two_o barn_n one_o mill_n etc._n etc._n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o w._n and_o hold_v they_o of_o etc._n etc._n by_o fealty_n &_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o suit_n of_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v in_o aid_n and_o he_o join_v and_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o 70._o acre_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n and_o hold_v they_o of_o g._n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o traverse_n that_o he_o hold_v the_o tenement_n of_o the_o say_v g._n as_o if_o his_o manor_n of_o w._n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o etc._n etc._n and_o a_o special_a demurrer_n and_o one_o cause_n be_v because_o he_o deny_v not_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o say_a service_n but_o only_o deny_v and_o traverse_n the_o tenure_n and_o therefore_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o plea_n contain_v double_a matter_n and_o be_v a_o negative_a pregnant_a and_o second_o whether_o the_o seisin_n or_o tenure_n be_v traversable_a and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v good_a by_o hubberd_n and_o warburton_n richards_n versus_fw-la young_n trin._n 16_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 104._o vel_fw-la 1700._o naught_o a_o replevin_n bring_v for_o take_v of_o cattle_n at_o aller_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v land_n mead_n the_o defendant_n avow_v as_o bailiff_n of_o sir_n john_n davies_n the_o king_n sergeant_n contain_v four_o acre_n for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o henry_n tearl_n of_o hunt_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o aller_n whereof_o one_o message_n etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n and_o customary_a land_n and_o devisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a message_n have_v be_v use_v to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o the_o say_a place_n call_v land_n mead_n rhe_n issue_n be_v without_o that_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v a_o custom_n that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o lay_v message_n etc._n etc._n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n etc._n etc._n and_o sergeant_n harris_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n allege_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o take_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v be_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o no_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n can_v extend_v forth_o of_o the_o manor_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o manor_n and_o note_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o the_o place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a in_o a_o replevin_n upon_o a_o avowry_n for_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n for_o part_n nota._n plead_v payment_n for_o the_o other_o part_n a_o accord_n the_o one_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o paintiff_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n shallrecover_v his_o cost_n and_o damage_n and_o the_o defend_v shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o return_n habend_v and_o no_o cost_n and_o damage_n i_o think_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o avowry_n be_v several_a then_o on_o both_o
side_n they_o shall_v recover_v cost_n and_o damage_n loe_o versus_fw-la edwards_n trin._n 19_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 470._o the_o case_n be_v nota._n in_o replevin_n a_o copyholder_n claim_v common_a in_o another_o man_n land_n &_o the_o lord_n infeofle_v the_o copyholder_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n whether_o he_o have_v now_o lose_v his_o common_a and_o hold_v that_o he_o have_v but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v and_o the_o lord_n inseof_v he_o of_o the_o copy_n hold_v with_o all_o commons_o the_o common_a be_v not_o go_v oabel_n versus_fw-la perrot_n hill_n 9_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 2734._o tenant_n in_o tail_n amendment_n have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 89_o year_n if_o three_o person_n live_v so_o long_o and_o reserve_v the_o old_a rent_n due_a and_o payable_a yearly_a and_o he_o make_v a_o grant_n in_o reversion_n for_o year_n and_o whether_o that_o be_v good_a or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n the_o second_o lease_n be_v for_o 89_o year_n if_o three_o live_v so_o long_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n the_o court_n hold_v the_o lease_n good_a but_o for_o want_v of_o a_o averment_n of_o the_o life_n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a roberts_n versus_fw-la young_n hill_n 9_o jacobi_n routlo_fw-la 1835._o the_o defendant_n good_a in_o a_o replevin_n plead_v that_o he_o offer_v amends_o and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o offer_v it_o before_o the_o impounding_a of_o the_o cattle_n and_o adjudge_v a_o ill_a plea_n and_o the_o offer_n of_o amends_o can_v be_v make_v to_o he_o that_o make_v cognisance_n bacon_n versus_fw-la palmer_n trin._n 12_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 3947._o a_o copyholder_n vicinage_n in_o replevin_n prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n appurte_fw-fr nant_fw-la to_o the_o copyhold_n the_o other_o party_n plead_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o common_a because_o the_o lord_n have_v enclose_v land_n lie_v in_o another_o field_n in_o which_o field_n and_o in_o the_o other_o field_n the_o lord_n have_v common_a by_o cause_n of_o vicinage_n and_o note_n that_o in_o common_a for_o cause_n of_o vicinage_n if_o one_o enclose_v part_n it_o be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o all_o the_o common_a sharp_a versus_fw-la emerson_n mich._n 12._o jacobi_n the_o defendant_n make_v avowry_n for_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n pray_v in_o aid_n consent_n and_o have_v a_o summmons_n in_o aid_n and_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o summons_n the_o prayee_o in_o aid_n be_v essoin_v and_o after_o the_o ession_n the_o defendant_n move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o homage_n may_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o avowry_n which_o be_v enter_v with_o by_o consent_n of_o party_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o will._n arundell_n versus_fw-la blanchard_n and_o jackson_n pasch_fw-mi 13_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la man_n 2037._o the_o take_n in_o replevin_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v at_o southwark_n and_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la cepit_fw-la and_o the_o other_o bailiff_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o possession_n revenue_n and_o good_a of_o the_o free-grammar-school_n of_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o parishioner_n for_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n olave_n in_o southwark_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n and_o the_o advowry_n be_v make_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi the_o plaintiff_n prescribe_v for_o a_o way_n belong_v to_o his_o house_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n olave_n in_o southwark_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v of_o southwark_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n olave_n in_o southwark_n and_o exception_n take_v to_o that_o and_o hold_v good_a because_o one_o defendant_n have_v plead_v non_fw-la cepit_fw-la and_o another_o exception_n be_v because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v when_o the_o corporation_n begin_v and_o hold_v a_o idle_a exception_n for_o one_o need_v not_o show_v when_o they_o be_v incorporate_v another_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v mistake_v because_o in_o the_o return_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la it_o be_v to_o lisney_n of_o croyden_n and_o in_o the_o pannell_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la it_o be_v write_v to_o john_n lisney_n of_o croyden_n and_o because_o in_o sound_v it_o be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o sheriff_n make_v oath_n that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n that_o be_v return_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o return_n be_v amend_v in_o court_n and_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n pain_n versus_fw-la mascall_n hill_n 12_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 3400._o the_o lord_n avow_v return_n the_o take_n of_o one_o mare_n as_o for_o rent_n behind_o so_o for_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o relief_n and_o do_v not_o express_v the_o same_o due_a for_o the_o relief_n and_o for_o the_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v tender_a and_o demur_n for_o the_o relief_n because_o he_o have_v not_o express_v the_o same_o and_o because_o he_o have_v distrain_v one_o thing_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o relief_n pretend_v that_o if_o one_o cause_n pass_v against_o he_o and_o another_o for_o the_o avowant_n that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o return_v habend_v but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n but_o if_o two_o man_n shall_v distrain_v one_o and_o the_o same_o mare_n for_o two_o several_a cause_n and_o one_o have_v judgement_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o for_o himself_o in_o this_o case_n no_o return_n habend_v can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o mare_n brown_n versus_fw-la goldsmith_n trin._n 13._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 607._o a_o court_n of_o manor_n pipowder_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o fine_a and_o a_o court_n baron_n to_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o court_n baron_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o a_o manor_n for_o it_o be_v a_o wealth_n to_o a_o manor_n the_o like_a of_o a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n to_o a_o fair_a by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n with_o cum_fw-la pertinencijs_fw-la the_o court_n pass_v for_o it_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o manor_n and_o a_o man_n can_v grant_v his_o court_n but_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o court._n magistri_fw-la &_o socij_fw-la collegij_fw-la emanuel_n be_v in_o cambridg_n the_o writ_n be_v adjudge_v naught_o in_o replevin_n because_o they_o have_v distrayn_v in_o their_o proper_a name_n for_o a_o corporation_n as_o maior_n and_o comonalty_n can_v distrain_v in_o their_o own_o person_n but_o by_o their_o bailiff_n the_o court_n hold_v nota._n that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o take_v a_o bond_n in_o replevin_n but_o must_v take_v pledge_n according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n jvid_n versus_fw-la bungory_n trin._n 8._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3059._o the_o defendant_n show_v that_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o hold_v it_o by_o knight_n service_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o for_o the_o rent_n of_o two_o cock_n and_o two_o hen_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o another_o who_o avow_v nota._n for_o the_o service_n and_o the_o cock_n and_o hen_n and_o hold_v he_o can_v not_o alone_o avow_v for_o that_o joint_a service_n but_o the_o other_o shall_v join_v with_o he_o wenden_n versus_fw-la snigg_n trin._n 11._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1137._o in_o replevin_v naught_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n make_v to_o three_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o every_o of_o they_o for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o successive_o one_o after_o another_o as_o they_o be_v write_v in_o order_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o remainder_n or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o remainder_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o the_o record_n but_o if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v only_o successive_o not_o say_v as_o they_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writing_n it_o have_v be_v naught_o because_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v who_o shall_v begin_v thorold_n versus_fw-la hadden_n trin._n 11._o jac_fw-la rotulc_n 451._o in_o replevin_v a_o oath_n juror_n be_v return_v by_o the_o name_n of_o payly_n and_o in_o the_o distress_n the_o name_n be_v t._n p._n and_o in_o the_o pannell_n he_o be_v write_v baily_n and_o try_v by_o that_o name_n of_o baily_n and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o name_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o if_o the_o right_a name_n be_v swear_v yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o mistake_v it_o be_v good_a for_o if_o the_o name_n in_o venire_fw-la be_v not_o mistake_v all_o be_v good_a and_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o amend_v his_o misprision_n and_o the_o court_n demand_v if_o any_o one_o can_v swear_v that_o paly_a be_v swear_v and_o one_o then_o present_a in_o court_n make_v oath_n that_o paly_a be_v swear_v and_o the_o court_n order_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v
first_o have_v the_o free_a hold_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o five_o year_n pass_v whether_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v bar_v or_o no_o those_o who_o estate_n be_v turn_v to_o right_n either_o present_a or_o future_a be_v mean_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v bar_v of_o a_o copyhold_n for_o year_n be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o a_o fine_a levy_v and_o no_o entry_n by_o he_o he_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o easter_n next_o and_o before_o easter_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o five_o year_n pass_v this_o fine_a will_v not_o bar_v because_o at_o the_o levy_v of_o the_o fine_a he_o can_v not_o enter_v for_o then_o his_o right_n be_v future_a if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o lessee_n have_v never_o enter_v he_o have_v be_v bar_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n remainder_n for_o year_n if_o the_o first_o man_n take_v for_o life_n the_o first_o estate_n be_v not_o so_o determine_v but_o that_o the_o remainder_n stand_v if_o a_o copyhold_n surrender_v for_o life_n there_o pass_v no_o more_o from_o he_o then_o so_o much_o as_o make_v the_o estate_n and_o no_o more_o and_o the_o rest_n remain_v in_o he_o crantley_n versus_fw-la kingswel_o pacsb_n 15_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 710._o the_o defendant_n make_v cognisance_n as_o bailiff_n of_o kingswell_n his_o father_n for_o rent_n service_n sufficient_a due_a to_o his_o father_n at_o such_o a_o feast_n and_o show_v that_o cramley_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o rend_v paiable_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n and_o for_o rent_n due_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n make_v cognisance_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o barr_n say_v that_o he_o at_o the_o say_a feast_n offer_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o that_o no_o body_n be_v there_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o afterward_o he_o demand_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o plaintffe_n make_v a_o replevin_n pretend_v the_o lord_n shall_v make_v a_o personal_a demand_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o and_o warburton_n take_v acception_n against_o the_o plead_n the_o tender_a because_o he_o say_v that_o he_o offer_v the_o rent_n to_o pay_v when_o as_o he_o be_v not_o present_a and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o rend_a service_n do_v not_o demand_v it_o at_o that_o day_n whether_o he_o can_v distrain_v without_o a_o demand_n of_o the_o person_n and_o hold_v he_o may_v for_o the_o tenant_n be_v yet_o bind_v to_o tender_a and_o the_o land_n be_v debtor_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v resort_v thither_o when_o he_o please_v to_o demand_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n but_o if_o he_o tender_v his_o homage_n and_o the_o lord_n refuse_v it_o he_o can_v distrain_v without_o a_o demand_n of_o the_o person_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n stokes_n versus_fw-la winter_n trin._n 15._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 2242._o in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n make_v cognisance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o who_o the_o annuity_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n to_o begin_v by_o will_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o allege_v the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o not_o the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n after_o who_o death_n the_o say_v h._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o yearly_a rent_n aforesaid_a in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o his_o freehold_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devise_n aforesaid_a and_o because_o seven_o pound_n of_o the_o rent_n aforesaid_a for_o one_o year_n end_v at_o the_o feast_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 14._o day_n then_o next_o follow_v be_v behind_o to_o the_o say_v t._n the_o say_a time_n with_o etc._n etc._n the_o say_v t._n as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_v h._n do_v make_v cognisance_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o say_v 7_o li._n for_o the_o yearly_a rent_n aforesaid_a be_v so_o behind_o etc._n etc._n and_o issue_n be_v take_v whether_o the_o say_v i._o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v six_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n as_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o trial_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o advowry_n because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o annuity_n at_o such_o a_o feast_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v behind_o but_o it_o be_v overrule_v because_o there_o be_v so_o much_o express_v and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o defendant_n hvmfrey_n versus_fw-la powell_n trin._n 12._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 2791._o replevin_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o one_o annuity_n grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n to_o who_o the_o office_n of_o catorship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o roffen_n in_o kent_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o dâ—an_n and_o chapter_n of_o that_o church_n for_o life_n with_o a_o annuity_n of_o 6._o pound_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o that_o office_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o grant_v he_o be_v possess_v and_o avow_v for_o the_o annuity_n and_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n pertain_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o roffen_n and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o annuity_n be_v a_o ancient_a annuity_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o eliz_n that_o all_o devise_n donation_n grant_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o any_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o any_o college_n dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n other_o then_o for_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o and_o one_o year_n or_o three_o life_n from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o devise_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v total_o void_a and_o show_v that_o the_o old_a dean_n die_v and_o another_o be_v elect_v and_o a_o demurrer_n thereupon_o and_o judgement_n that_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a hyen_fw-mi versus_fw-la gerrard_n mich._n 13._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 752._o the_o defendant_n in_o replevin_n avow_v that_o one_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o he_o and_o avow_v for_o damage_v feasant_a the_o plaintiff_n in_o barr_n plead_v and_o maintain_v his_o declaration_n and_o traverse_n the_o lease_n upon_o the_o avowant_n demur_n and_o adjudge_v a_o goodtraverse_n ienyx_n versus_fw-la applefourth_fw-mi trin._n 17._o eliz_n rotulo_fw-la 543._o the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o a_o rend_a charge_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o barr_n plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v present_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o imparlance_n thereunto_o and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v well_o make_v cognisance_n to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n in_o the_o say_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n in_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n for_o the_o rent_n aforesaid_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a writing_n as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_v r._n the_o say_v write_v of_o annuity_n be_v prosecute_v etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o say_a writing_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o a_o demurrer_n thereupon_o and_o judgement_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o lay_v a_o prescription_n to_o distrain_v for_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o court_n leet_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr by_o the_o whole_a court_n darcy_n versus_fw-la langton_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o a_o rend_a charge_n and_o for_o a_o nomine_fw-la penae_fw-la and_o no_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o avowry_n of_o the_o rend_a charge_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o afterward_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n this_o matter_n be_v allege_v and_o at_o first_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n but_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v enter_v a_o advowry_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o declaration_n if_o that_o be_v vicious_a no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v for_o the_o advowant_n trin._n 9_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la rotulo_fw-la 2033._o replevin_n for_o the_o take_n of_o cattle_n at_o andover_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n there_o call_v r_o the_o defendant_n make_v cognisance_n for_o damage_n feasant_a the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o message_n etc._n etc._n in_o c._n in_o the_o parish_n of_o a_o to_o which_o he_o claim_v common_a of_o pasture_n and_o issue_v take_v upon_o the_o prescription_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o a._n and_o exception_n take_v because_o it_o be_v not_o try_v of_o c._n and_o a._n or_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o a._n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a trinbone_n versus_fw-la smith_n trin._n 12._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 626._o in_o replevin_n four_o nota._n and_o twenty_o be_v return_v upon_o the_o
venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la only_o twenty_o and_o three_o be_v return_v and_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o appear_v full_a and_o a_o tale_n be_v award_v and_o try_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o good_a because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v full_a pigott_n versus_fw-la pigott_n mich_n 20_o jacobi_n in_o replevin_n avowry_n that_o ellen_n enderby_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o three_o acre_n in_o dale_n and_o take_v to_o husband_n s._n pigott_n and_o have_v issue_n tho_n ellen_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n be_v in_o by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o husband_n and_o tho_n the_o heir_n grant_v a_o rent_n of_o 10._o 〈◊〉_d issue_v out_o of_o the_o three_o acre_n to_o the_o avowant_n and_o avow_v for_o so_o much_o behind_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o barrsaye_n that_o before_o ellen_n have_v any_o estate_n one_o fisher_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o give_v it_o to_o john_n e._n in_o tail_n jo_n have_v issue_n ellen_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v and_o have_v issue_n tho_n and_o that_o tho._n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n live_v grant_v the_o rent_n as_o above_o without_o this_o that_o ellen_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o three_o acre_n and_o issue_n be_v join_v thereupon_o and_o find_v for_o the_o avowant_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o effect_n there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v for_o the_o traverse_n of_o the_o sesin_n of_o ellen_n e._n be_v idle_a for_o no_o title_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v derive_v from_o she_o but_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o seisin_n of_o thomas_n the_o grantor_n and_o then_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o it_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o formulen_n shall_v plead_v not_o guilty_a but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o though_o a_o apt_a issue_n may_v have_v be_v take_v and_o that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o ellen_n h._n be_v in_o a_o sort_n by_o circumstance_n material_a for_o if_o she_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n and_o that_o estate_n tail_n descend_v to_o thomas_n the_o grantor_n then_o by_o his_o death_n the_o rent_n be_v determine_v after_o the_o fee_n descend_v to_o tho_n from_o ellen_n there_o the_o estate_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o he_o may_v grant_v a_o sufficient_a rend_a charge_n and_o although_o it_o may_v well_o be_v presume_v that_o thomas_n after_o the_o fee_n descend_v to_o he_o from_o ellen_n have_v alter_v such_o estate_n tail_n yet_o by_o popham_n the_o court_n shall_v not_o now_o intend_v that_o because_o the_o party_n doubt_v nothing_o but_o whether_o ellen_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n or_o not_o when_o he_o die_v and_o that_o doubt_n be_v resolve_v by_o the_o verdict_n as_o if_o a_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v a_o dâ—ed_n of_o j._n s_o to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o that_o it_o die_v and_o b._n survive_v and_o enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v say_v that_o j._n s._n do_v not_o infeoff_v a._n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o issue_n upon_o that_o and_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o although_o this_o be_v no_o apt_a issue_n yet_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o party_n doubt_v of_o nothing_o but_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o feoffment_n of_o j._n s._n whether_o it_o be_v make_v to_o a_o or_o not_o and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v fennor_n yeluerton_n and_o williams_n but_o not_o gandy_n crate_n versus_fw-la moor_n mich._n 3._o jacobi_n in_o replevin_n of_o cattle_n take_v in_o d._n the_o defendant_n avow_v as_o bailiff_n of_o h._n finch_n and_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o lady_n finch_n mother_n of_o h._n finch_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o h._n issue_v out_o of_o her_o manor_n of_o n._n and_o out_o of_o all_o her_o land_n in_o d._n e._n and_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n belong_v or_o appeartain_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o bar_v the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o abatement_n in_o h._n finch_n into_o the_o land_n in_o d._n and_o upon_o the_o defendant_n demur_n for_o the_o land_n in_o d._n be_v not_o belong_v or_o appertain_v to_o the_o manor_n of_o n._n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o no_o land_n can_v be_v charge_v by_o that_o grant_n if_o it_o be_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v because_o by_o the_o word_n aut_fw-la alibi_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v all_o but_o one_o sentence_n and_o the_o aut_fw-la conjoin_v the_o word_n proceed_v to_o wit_n all_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o to_o put_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v to_o wit_n alibi_fw-la in_o the_o say_a county_n to_o the_o say_a manor_n appertain_v and_o the_o sentence_n be_v not_o perfect_a until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o last_o word_n to_o the_o say_v manor_n appertain_v for_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o d._n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o manor_n than_o the_o sentence_n must_v be_v perfect_a and_o these_o word_n county_n of_o kent_n and_o these_o aut_fw-la alibi_fw-la must_v begin_v a_o new_a sentence_n which_o be_v never_o see_v that_o they_o shall_v make_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o sentence_n and_o therefore_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n between_o bacon_n and_o baker_n second_o of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o prohibition_n where_o queen_n eliz._n grant_v all_o her_o â—ith_n hay_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o liberty_n and_o precinct_n of_o st._n edmond_n bury_n belong_v and_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a monastery_n and_o which_o be_v late_o collect_v by_o the_o almoner_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n for_o there_o the_o latter_a sentence_n be_v perfect_a and_o complete_a and_o these_o word_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o the_o nec_fw-la non_fw-la that_o ensue_v be_v a_o new_a sentence_n and_o therefore_o the_o last_o clause_n and_o which_o by_o the_o almoner_n etc._n etc._n go_v only_o to_o the_o tithe_n follow_v the_o nec_fw-la non_fw-la and_o not_o to_o the_o tithe_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o clause_n but_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o nec_fw-la non_fw-la have_v be_v unacum_fw-la as_o in_o truth_n the_o patent_n be_v but_o it_o be_v misplead_v for_o then_o the_o unacum_fw-la will_v have_v reinjoyn_v all_o and_o make_v it_o but_o one_o sentence_n the_o second_o reason_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v which_o be_v but_o a_o rent_n and_o therefore_o if_o rend_v be_v grant_v out_o of_o a_o manor_n to_o be_v perceive_v and_o take_v out_o of_o one_o acre_n this_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o nothing_o shall_v be_v charge_v but_o that_o one_o acre_n only_o 17._o ass_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o land_n for_o a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o have_v etc._n etc._n one_o acre_n it_o be_v a_o void_a habend_n for_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lady_n finch_n be_v only_o to_o charge_v the_o manor_n and_o such_o land_n only_o which_o be_v appertain_v to_o the_o manor_n but_o popham_n hold_v the_o contrary_a for_o he_o conceive_v that_o d._n s._n and_o w._n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n be_v particular_o name_v and_o bound_v in_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n and_o county_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v although_o they_o be_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o manor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n r._n and_o v._o in_o the_o county_n of_o m._n and_o in_o darn_a in_o the_o same_o county_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n it_o shall_v only_o extend_v to_o darn_a but_o deny_v by_o the_o court_n but_o he_o be_v strong_o of_o that_o opinion_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o by_o the_o first_o of_o the_o charge_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n all_o the_o land_n parcel_n or_o appertain_v to_o the_o manor_n be_v charge_v and_o therefore_o the_o subsequent_a word_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v limit_v as_o be_v abovesaid_a will_v be_v idle_a and_o frivolous_a and_o yeluerton_n say_v that_o the_o word_n before_o belong_v or_o appertain_v shall_v be_v take_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o land_n occupy_v in_o the_o manor_n although_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o it_o and_o fenwood_n and_o willams_n grant_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o return_n habend_v tott_n versus_fw-la ingram_n trin._n 4._o jac._n in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v by_o t._n against_o i._o
village_n be_v in_o question_n or_o can_v come_v in_o issue_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n but_o he_o that_o those_o of_o the_o village_n of_o bail_n may_v well_o know_v whether_o the_o plaintif_a be_v a_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o village_n in_o which_o the_o leet_n be_v be_v a_o chief_a pledge_n at_o the_o court_n or_o no_o for_o to_o have_v chief_n pledge_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o a_o leet_n which_o leet_n be_v within_o the_o village_n and_o therefore_o they_o of_o the_o manor_n can_v have_v so_o good_a knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o they_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o village_n together_o and_o therefore_o they_o all_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v of_o both_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o common_a or_o a_o way_n from_o one_o village_n to_o a_o house_n in_o another_o village_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v of_o both_o village_n and_o so_o also_o of_o the_o tenure_n of_o land_n in_o d._n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n the_o trial_n must_v be_v as_o well_o of_o the_o village_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v as_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v hill_n 45._o el._n in_o the_o than_o queen_n bench_n in_o the_o case_n between_o loulace_n and_o and_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o see_v 6_o h._n 7._o and_o arundel_n case_n in_o my_o lord_n cook_n report_n bvrglacy_n versus_fw-la ellington_n burglacy_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o plead_v ellington_n for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n the_o avowant_n plead_v that_o one_o w._n b._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v die_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o one_o crist._n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o take_v to_o husband_n the_o avowant_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n confess_v that_o w._n b._n be_v seize_v and_o that_o it_o descend_v to_o c._n who_o take_v to_o husband_n the_o avowant_n but_o he_o further_o say_v that_o the_o 16_o of_o april_n primo_fw-la jac._n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n by_o their_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o land_n unto_o one_o missenden_n and_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o they_o and_o that_o m._n the_o 30_o of_o james_n bargain_v and_o sell_v it_o to_o f._n m._n in_o fee_n and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v license_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n the_o avowant_n reply_v if_o in_o the_o say_a bargain_n and_o sale_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n a_o proviso_n be_v contain_v that_o if_o the_o say_v ellington_n shall_v pay_v one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n after_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n of_o usury_n with_o a_o averment_n that_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n the_o plaintif_n rejoyn_v that_o true_a it_o be_v there_o be_v such_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o indenture_n but_o he_o further_o say_v that_o before_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o indenture_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o word_n that_o the_o say_v ellington_n shall_v have_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n and_o not_o the_o plaintif_a and_o thereupon_o the_o avowant_n demur_n and_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o ellington_n bargain_v his_o land_n to_o m_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n after_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o that_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n the_o bargainor_n enter_v as_o upon_o a_o void_a sale_n because_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n for_o by_o the_o provisoâ—he_n â—he_z be_v to_o have_v the_o hundred_o pound_n and_o ten_o pound_n for_o the_o forbearance_n and_o by_o the_o law_n he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n and_o the_o which_o do_v amount_v above_o ten_o pound_n by_o the_o hundred_o the_o bargainee_n to_o avoid_v the_o usury_n plead_v a_o agreement_n by_o word_n before_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o the_o question_n arise_v upon_o this_o be_v if_o the_o bargainee_n may_v plead_v this_o verbal_a agreement_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o deed_n which_o do_v suppose_v the_o contrary_a and_o moor_n of_o lincolnsâ—nne_n â—nne_z counsel_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o can_v not_o put_v that_o maxim_n that_o every_o thing_n must_v be_v dissolve_v by_o that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v bind_v and_o his_o whole_a argument_n depend_v upon_o that_o and_o he_o cite_v divers_a case_n as_o 1_o h._n 7._o 28._o 28_o h._n 8._o 25._o 1_o eliz._n dier_n 16._o 9_o rutland_n case_n 5_o rep._n and_o cheyney_n 6_o case_n there_o but_o the_o whole_a court_n without_o any_o argument_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o verbal_a agreement_n and_o avoid_v the_o usury_n and_o first_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o when_o a_o deed_n be_v perfect_v and_o deliver_v as_o his_o deed_n that_o then_o no_o verbal_a agreement_n afterward_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o destruction_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n put_v but_o when_o the_o agreement_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n as_o here_o it_o be_v it_o may_v be_v plead_v and_o second_o otherwise_o it_o will_v bring_v a_o great_a mischief_n be_v the_o custom_n so_o to_o do_v by_o word_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_v within_o the_o deed_n that_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n and_o that_o it_o be_v deliver_v according_o that_o no_o agreement_n or_o assignment_n of_o the_o profit_n can_v now_o avoid_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o usurious_a contract_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a that_o he_o may_v well_o plead_v the_o agreement_n action_n of_o trespass_n and_o battery_n johnson_n versus_fw-la turner_n trin._n 44_o eliz._n trespass_n bring_v for_o break_v the_o plaintiff_n house_n and_o the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o his_o good_n reverse_v the_o defendant_n justify_v all_o the_o trespass_n the_o plaintif_a as_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o house_n and_o take_v the_o good_n and_o the_o matter_n therein_o contain_v demur_n upon_o the_o defendant_n bar_n the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n in_o this_o form_n to_o wit_n because_o the_o plaintif_n aforesaid_a as_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o house_n and_o take_v the_o good_n be_v sufficient_a demand_v judgement_n and_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n upon_o which_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o house_n and_o take_v the_o good_n and_o whether_o the_o subsequent_a word_n to_o wit_n and_o the_o matter_n therein_o contain_v go_v to_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o the_o bar_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o carry_v of_o the_o good_n away_o also_o for_o when_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o join_v special_o to_o wit_n to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o house_n and_o take_v the_o good_n but_o nothing_o of_o the_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o so_o as_o to_o the_o carry_v of_o they_o away_o nothing_o be_v put_v into_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n yet_o the_o writ_n to_o inquire_v be_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o judgement_n also_o and_o the_o carry_v of_o the_o good_n away_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o for_o which_o great_a damage_n be_v adjudge_v and_o that_o be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n by_o the_o demurrer_n therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n as_o to_o the_o carry_v of_o the_o good_n away_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o this_o business_n concern_v mr._n darcy_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n concern_v his_o patent_n for_o card_n pvrrell_n versus_fw-la bradley_n pasch_fw-mi 1_o jacobi_n the_o plaintif_n declare_v in_o trespass_n wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n such_o a_o day_n the_o defendant_n do_v assault_v he_o and_o one_o mare_n price_n six_o pound_n from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n then_o and_o there_o do_v take_v and_o yeluerton_n move_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o show_v any_o property_n in_o the_o mare_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v that_o it_o be_v his_o mare_n or_o the_o mare_n of_o the_o plaintif_a for_o as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n the_o word_n may_v have_v two_o intendment_n that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o mare_n be_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o the_o take_n be_v lawful_a or_o that_o the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o plaintif_a and_o then_o the_o take_n be_v wrongful_a and_o it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o plaintif_n for_o his_o
entail_v have_v be_v in_o both_o 19_o h._n 6._o 75._o and_o the_o like_a law_n if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o the_o heir_n which_o the_o husband_n shall_v beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o woman_n little_a 82._o 6._o horn_n against_o widlake_n mich._n 6._o jac._n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o he_o break_v his_o close_n and_o spoil_v his_o grass_n in_o d._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o in_o the_o close_a wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o trespass_n to_o be_v do_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o have_v be_v a_o footway_n for_o all_o people_n pass_v in_o by_z and_o through_o the_o say_v close_a until_o such_o a_o day_n nota._n and_o that_o such_o a_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n plough_v up_o the_o say_a footway_n and_o sow_v it_o with_o corn_n and_o lay_v thorn_n on_o the_o side_n of_o it_o and_o further_o plead_v that_o in_o the_o say_v close_o near_o the_o say_v ancient_a footway_n the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v leave_v and_o set_v out_o another_o footway_n for_o all_o people_n who_o will_v use_v that_o new_a way_n which_o way_n since_o it_o be_v lay_v forth_o have_v be_v use_v by_o all_o foot-passenger_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n the_o time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n go_v in_o the_o way_n so_o lay_v forth_o unto_o such_o a_o place_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v the_o first_o wrong_n in_o stop_v up_o the_o ancient_a way_n and_o have_v assign_v a_o new_a way_n for_o passenger_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o excuse_n as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a he_o shall_v punish_v the_o defendant_n against_o his_o own_o agreement_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o footway_n through_o the_o close_a of_o i._n s._n over_o a_o hedge_n and_o i_o shall_v remove_v the_o hedge_n into_o a_o new_a place_n if_o passenger_n in_o use_v their_o way_n go_v over_o the_o hedge_n where_o it_o be_v new_o place_v and_o fix_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o that_o for_o it_o arise_v of_o the_o act_n and_o wrong_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la as_o if_o water_n run_v by_o the_o land_n of_o m._n and_o m._n stop_v the_o watercourse_n so_o that_o it_o surround_v my_o ground_n if_o now_o abate_v this_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o i_o for_o enter_v into_o his_o close_n because_o the_o stoppage_n be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o the_o same_o law_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v general_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v set_v out_o a_o way_n and_o show_v not_o where_o it_o be_v be_v not_o material_a for_o that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o can_v be_v assign_v to_o any_o particular_a person_n which_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n except_z justice_z yeluerton_n metham_n versus_fw-la barker_n mich._n 6._o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o first_o of_o august_n in_o the_o five_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n close_o at_o l._n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n have_v break_v and_o enter_v and_o spoil_v his_o grass_n with_o his_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n the_o freehold_n nota._n of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v in_o sir_n jo._n t._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n have_v enter_v and_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o sir_n john_n t._n but_o say_v that_o a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n sir_n john_n lease_v the_o close_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o will_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n do_v the_o trespass_n and_o traverse_n without_o that_o that_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n io._n enter_v and_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v good_a and_o in_o no_o wise_a avoid_v by_o the_o replication_n for_o the_o replication_n must_v be_v good_a only_o by_o way_n of_o title_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o any_o good_a lease_n at_o will_n for_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v indeed_o any_o seisin_n in_o sir_n john_n or_o any_o possession_n in_o he_o out_o of_o which_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n may_v be_v derive_v and_o although_o a_o declaration_n may_v be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n as_o 21._o h._n 7._o be_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v that_o he_o devise_v and_o need_v not_o allege_v a_o seisin_n in_o himself_o when_o he_o make_v the_o lease_n etc._n etc._n yet_o when_o a_o title_n be_v make_v by_o bar_n or_o replication_n as_o 2_o e._n 4._o 9_o be_v that_o aught_o to_o be_v certain_a to_o all_o intent_n because_o it_o be_v traversable_a and_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v a_o good_a justification_n in_o law_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o a_o good_a title_n to_o wit_n that_o sir_n i._o t._n be_v seize_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o he_o at_o will_n which_o be_v not_o so_o do_v but_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v reply_v that_o robin-hood_n in_o barnwood_n stand_v without_o that_o by_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n john_n etc._n etc._n which_o observe_v and_o this_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o fennor_n williams_n and_o cook_n be_v only_o then_o in_o court_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o goodman_n against_o ayling_n mich._n 6._o jac._n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n intrespasse_n bring_v that_o the_o defendant_n the_o 8._o of_o february_n 4._o jacobi_fw-la break_v the_o plaintiff_n house_n and_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o one_o brass_n chaffer_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n price_n 20_o s._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o house_n be_v parcel_n of_o half_a a_o yard_n land_n in_o p._n and_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o h._n earl_n of_o north_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o w._n by_o homage_n fealty_n escuage_n incertain_a suit_n of_o court_n enclosure_n of_o the_o park-pale_a &_o rend_v one_o pound_n of_o comyn_n and_o for_o the_o rent_n behind_o for_o three_o year_n and_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o th._n p._n tenant_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o by_o his_o command_n justify_v the_o entry_n and_o take_v etc._n etc._n the_o paintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o house_n be_v hold_v of_o r._n stanley_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o lee_n without_o that_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o earl_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o upon_o this_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o earl_n as_o of_o his_o manner_n of_o p._n by_o homage_n fealty_n enclosure_n of_o the_o pale_a rent_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o comyn_n and_o no_o otherwise_o and_o if_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o hold_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o although_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o plea_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o tenure_n yet_o it_o agree_v in_o substance_n in_o the_o point_n for_o which_o the_o take_n be_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o earl_n and_o that_o suffice_v for_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o a_o replevin_n and_o trespass_n for_o in_o replevin_n because_o trespass_n the_o avowant_n be_v to_o have_v return_n it_o behoove_v the_o avowant_n to_o make_v a_o good_a title_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o trespass_n for_o there_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v only_o to_o excuse_v the_o trespass_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o tenure_n it_o suffice_v for_o if_o the_o lord_n or_o bailiff_n in_o his_o right_n distrain_v for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o due_a yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v in_o trespass_n as_o littleton_n 114._o for_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o 9_o h._n 7._o which_o mark_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o fleming_n justice_n vouch_v the_o 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 48._o b._n where_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o a_o villain_n regardant_a etc._n etc._n or_o free_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o villain_n in_o gross_a yet_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o villainage_n and_o of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v h._n 5._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 834._o
goodwin_n against_o welsh_a and_o over_n pasch_fw-mi 7._o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o several_a thing_n against_o the_o two_o only_o defendant_n and_o declare_v to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n the_o attorney_n for_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la sum_fw-la informat_fw-la and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v several_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n issue_v out_o and_o be_v return_v and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v file_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inquiry_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o good_n do_v appertain_v to_o he_o but_o only_o prove_v the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n for_o sergeant_n nichols_n take_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o action_n confess_v and_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informat_fw-la for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v also_o confess_v to_o be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o other_o case_n for_o here_o judgement_n pass_v without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o only_o for_o want_v of_o plead_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o nil_fw-la dicit_fw-la but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n it_o be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o prove_v the_o property_n in_o any_o of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o writ_n command_v only_o the_o value_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o no_o more_o and_o that_o only_o be_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o themselves_o as_o judge_n if_o they_o will_v in_o such_o case_n may_v assess_v damage_n without_o any_o writ_n if_o they_o will_v trouble_v themselves_o for_o the_o writ_n go_v only_o because_o it_o be_v know_v what_o damage_n be_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o not_o guilty_a be_v plead_v for_o then_o the_o trespass_n be_v deny_v which_o must_v be_v prove_v and_o try_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o there_o both_o the_o value_n and_o property_n come_v in_o proof_n and_o observe_v the_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v and_o if_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o prove_v the_o property_n and_o fail_v thereof_o it_o will_v be_v in_o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n which_o can_v b._n observe_v this_o tailor_n against_o markham_n trin._n 7_o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n not_o and_o battery_n bring_v for_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o etc._n etc._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o etc._n etc._n where_o the_o battery_n be_v suppose_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n corn_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n at_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o carry_v away_o his_o corn_n and_o the_o defendant_n stand_v there_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o corn_n and_o keep_v the_o plaintiff_n from_o take_v it_o away_o and_o the_o hurt_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n with_o the_o such_o cause_n allege_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o general_a replication_n be_v good_a and_o do_v not_o behoove_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o answer_v the_o defendant_n title_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o action_n do_v not_o claim_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o soil_n or_o corn_n but_o only_a damage_n for_o the_o battery_n which_o be_v altogether_o collateral_a to_o the_o title_n but_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o title_n by_o his_o declaration_n to_o any_o thing_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v another_o thing_n in_o destruction_n thereof_o or_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n in_o such_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v reply_v special_o and_o not_o say_v without_o such_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v in_o 14_o h._n 4._o trespass_n bring_v for_o take_v a_o servant_n the_o defendant_n show_v that_o the_o father_n of_o he_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o servant_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o knight_n service_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v seize_v his_o heir_n the_o servant_n be_v within_o age_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o seize_v as_o his_o ward_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v and_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o without_o such_o cause_n and_o disallow_v by_o the_o court_n because_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o seignory_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o do_v that_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o it_o that_o the_o father_n of_o he_o that_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o servant_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o chivalry_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o action_n make_v title_n to_o the_o servant_n according_a to_o 16_o e._n 4._o and_o judgement_n give_v according_o allbon_n against_o dremsall_n mich._n 7_o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v way_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n that_o the_o defendint_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o february_n 5_o jac._n do_v break_v the_o plaintiff_n close_o at_o etc._n etc._n call_v sandy_a heath_n and_o enter_v it_o and_o spoil_v his_o grass_n and_o kiil_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o a_o hundred_o coney_n and_o also_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o same_o day_n the_o free_a warren_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o sandy_a aforesaid_a do_v enter_v and_o chase_v without_o licence_n and_o kill_v fifty_o coney_n and_o take_v &_o carry_v they_o away_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n to_o the_o whole_a trespass_n except_o the_o enter_v and_o break_v of_o the_o close_o call_v sandy_a heath_n not_o guilty_a and_o in_o issue_n join_v upon_o that_o and_o as_o to_o the_o break_v the_o close_a the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v his_o action_n for_o he_o say_v that_o william_n lord_n russell_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o heath_n contain_v ten_o acre_n in_o sandy_a close_o adjoin_v &_o on_o every_o side_n separate_v from_o the_o place_n call_v sandy_a heath_n &_o that_o they_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o part_n in_o that_o piece_n of_o heath_n have_v use_v to_o have_v for_o themselves_o and_o farmer_n of_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o heath_n and_o for_o their_o servant_n a_o passage_n unto_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o heath_n and_o from_o the_o say_a piece_n in_o by_z and_o through_o the_o say_v close_o call_v sandy_a heath_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a year_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o take_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o heath_n and_o the_o defendant_n further_o say_v that_o long_o before_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v very_o many_o coney_n be_v wander_v in_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o heath_n and_o divers_a coney_n hole_n be_v there_o make_v in_o which_o the_o say_a coney_n do_v delight_n to_o live_v in_o and_o at_o the_o time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n they_o be_v in_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o heath_n eat_v the_o grass_n grow_v there_o and_o the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n to_o the_o lord_n russell_n and_o by_o his_o command_n the_o time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n in_o by_z and_o through_o the_o say_v close_o in_o which_o etc._n etc._n towards_o and_o unto_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o heath_n do_v walk_v over_o to_o hunt_v and_o take_v the_o say_a coney_n in_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o heath_n then_o be_v and_o feed_v as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v which_o walk_v in_o by_z and_o through_o the_o say_v close_o in_o which_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a be_v the_o same_o break_v the_o close_a and_o enter_v thereof_o whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n complain_v and_o aver_v that_o the_o place_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n walk_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a to_o sandy_a heath_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o next_o passage_n by_o which_o he_o can_v go_v to_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o heath_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o passage_n be_v proper_o a_o passage_n over_o the_o water_n and_o not_o over_o land_n and_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v prescribe_v for_o the_o way_n and_o not_o for_o the_o passage_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v observe_v the_o usual_a word_n and_o such_o as_o be_v know_v in_o the_o law_n for_o a_o prescription_n and_o usage_n be_v for_o a_o way_n and_o not_o for_o a_o passage_n and_o see_v 32_o assis_n 58._o and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 82._o b._n second_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a
time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o repair_v the_o fence_n and_o hedges_n between_o catley_n close_n &_o fursey_n close_o which_o fursey_n close_o do_v next_o adjoyn_v to_o the_o close_o call_v m._n where_o the_o cattle_n be_v chase_v and_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n put_v his_o cattle_n in_o catley_n close_o to_o feed_v the_o grass_n there_o which_o by_o default_n of_o enclosure_n escape_v into_o fursey_n close_o as_o above_o but_o he_o say_v that_o between_o catley_n close_n and_o fursey_n close_o there_o be_v a_o little_a brook_n which_o brook_n at_o the_o side_n of_o catley_n close_o have_v a_o bank_n next_o adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o bank_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o those_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v etc._n etc._n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o repair_v and_o that_o the_o brook_n at_o the_o side_n of_o fursey_n close_n have_v another_o brook_n next_o adjoin_v which_o the_o defendant_n use_v to_o repair_v and_o show_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o repair_v the_o bank_n on_o the_o side_n of_o catley_n close_n the_o cattle_n do_v escape_v into_o fursey_n close_o and_o stay_v in_o the_o close_o call_v m._n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n chase_v they_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintif_a for_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o the_o plaintif_n have_v reply_v a_o good_a replication_n and_o have_v remove_v the_o fault_n from_o himself_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o negligent_a enclosure_n between_o catley_n and_o fursey_n and_o the_o rejoynder_n do_v not_o confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o replication_n but_o perplex_v the_o matter_n by_o add_v one_o point_n of_o prescription_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o repair_v one_o bank_n between_o catley_n and_o fursey_n upon_o which_o a_o issue_n can_v not_o be_v take_v for_o then_o two_o prescription_n shall_v be_v a_o issue_n together_o which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o two_o affirmative_n as_o the_o 5._o h._n 7._o 12._o and_o also_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o record_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o replication_n but_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n only_o and_o whether_o that_o be_v true_a be_v no_o matter_n in_o evidence_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o prove_v his_o replication_n true_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o catley_n and_o fursey_n do_v lie_v together_o that_o be_v without_o any_o space_n between_o they_o and_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n say_v there_o be_v a_o bank_n between_o catley_n and_o fursey_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o they_o do_v not_o lie_v together_o but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o the_o matter_n which_o observe_v be_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n svtcliffe_n against_o constable_n trin._n 10._o jac._n ch._n constable_n 32._o eliz._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o east-hatfield_a in_o the_o county_n of_o grant_n york_n and_o by_o his_o indenture_n infeoffe_n h._n remingham_n pay_v for_o certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n 60_o l._n at_o two_o feast_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n if_o it_o be_v behind_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 14._o day_n ch._n 43._o elizab._n by_o indenture_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o 60_o l._n rent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v enrol_v by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o life_n of_o ch._n and_o be_v so_o seize_v lose_v that_o part_n of_o the_o identure_n seal_v by_o remingham_n which_o the_o say_a day_n to_o wit_n the_o 24._o novemb_v 44._o eliz._n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n tear_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o indenture_n against_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o damage_n of_o 400_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o ch._n have_v not_o grant_v the_o manor_n of_o e._n to_o remingham_n pay_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n in_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n upon_o this_o plea_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a which_o be_v a_o direct_a traverse_n to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o destroy_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n for_o if_o no_o rent_n be_v grant_v than_o the_o indenture_n concern_v which_o the_o plaintif_a complain_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o pass_v not_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o as_o a_o incident_a to_o the_o second_o grant_v of_o necessity_n to_o make_v good_a his_o title_n as_o the_o lord_n buckhur_v case_n co._n 1._o &_o 7._o e._n 4._o 30._o in_o assize_n of_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o title_n by_o deed_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n because_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o not_o the_o general_a but_o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v of_o a_o office_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o office_n for_o that_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o that_o he_o have_v not_o disseise_v he_o 45._o e._n 3._o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o writing_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o never_o have_v such_o a_o writing_n but_o must_v plead_v not_o guilty_a so_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o good_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr and_o not_o to_o the_o plaintif_a because_o by_o that_o plea_n he_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v in_o posaession_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o action_n 20._o h._n 8._o 28._o which_o book_n prove_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o defendant_n destroy_v the_o plaintiff_n action_n but_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n and_o the_o rent_n by_o such_o action_n be_v not_o demand_v but_o damage_n for_o tear_v the_o indenture_n and_o so_o the_o title_n of_o rent_n be_v not_o in_o question_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n first_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o tear_v the_o counterpart_n by_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o create_v and_o the_o indenture_n be_v not_o express_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintif_a but_o the_o rent_n of_o 60_o l._n only_o be_v bargain_v and_o sell_v and_o by_o that_o the_o counterpart_n that_o pertain_v to_o remingham_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o the_o plaintif_a as_o a_o incident_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o original_a deed_n by_o which_o at_o first_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v which_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o but_o the_o chief_a justice_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o counterpart_n wait_v upon_o the_o interest_n and_o be_v good_a evidence_n for_o that_o second_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o aver_v that_o ch._n for_o who_o life_n the_o rent_n be_v grant_v be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o tear_v the_o indenture_n and_o if_o c._n be_v dead_a the_o indenture_n pertain_v to_o the_o defendant_n of_o right_n as_o heir_n of_o ch._n for_o so_o much_o appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v which_o be_v grant_v and_o three_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v not_o that_o ever_o he_o be_v posaess_v of_o the_o deed_n but_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o casual_o lose_v it_o which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o none_o shall_v have_v trespass_n but_o he_o who_o be_v in_o actual_a posaession_n which_o be_v also_o grant_v by_o the_o court._n fourh_o the_o counterpart_n whereof_o the_o plaintif_a complain_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v contain_v as_o well_o a_o warranty_n as_o the_o rent_n reserve_v and_o therefore_o without_o a_o special_a gift_n make_v of_o that_o deed_n by_o ch._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o deed_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o law_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o lord_n buckhur_v case_n five_o if_o ch._n the_o father_n be_v dead_a than_o the_o writing_n have_v lose_v his_o force_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n for_o by_o his_o death_n the_o rent_n be_v determine_v and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o ch._n for_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o deed_n that_o be_v determine_v and_o for_o these_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v discontinue_v his_o action_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o enter_v into_o a_o man_n house_n and_o continue_v there_o divers_a day_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o a_o trial_n and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n yeluerton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v with_o a_o continuando_fw-la for_o break_v
his_o house_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v for_o the_o enter_v be_v one_o act_n nota._n do_v and_o end_v at_o the_o go_v out_o again_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o re-enter_v it_o be_v a_o new_a trespass_n and_o the_o continuando_fw-la be_v only_a allege_a for_o the_o aggravation_n of_o damage_n 2_o r._n 3._o 15._o 10._o e._n 3._o 10._o 16._o e._n 3._o 24._o that_o a_o continuando_fw-la can_v be_v for_o break_v the_o house_n but_o doddridge_n and_o haughton_n justice_n the_o rest_n be_v silent_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o a_o continuando_fw-la for_o although_o it_o may_v be_v that_o if_o he_o go_v forth_o and_o reentered_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a trespass_n but_o if_o upon_o his_o first_o entry_n he_o continue_v divers_a day_n it_o may_v be_v allege_v with_o a_o continuando_fw-la and_o see_v for_o that_o mich._n 38._o el._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n fol._n 118._o if_o a_o disseisee_n re-enter_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o disseisor_n with_o a_o continuando_fw-la and_o so_o be_v fitzherbert_n nabrevium_n 91._o l._n that_o a_o continuando_fw-la may_v be_v lay_v as_o well_o for_o break_v a_o house_n as_o eat_v the_o grass_n and_o so_o be_v 10._o e._n 3._o 10._o and_o 20._o h._n 7._o 30._o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o gapley_n geush_o against_o mynne_n pach._n 11._o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o close_a of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v break_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n there_o be_v a_o report_n badger_n that_o a_o vermin_n call_v a_o badger_n be_v find_v there_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o uncouple_v his_o beagle_n in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o hunt_v there_o and_o find_v the_o badger_n and_o pursue_v he_o until_o he_o earth_v in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o dig_v the_o ground_n and_o take_v the_o badger_n and_o kill_v he_o and_o afterward_o he_o stop_v up_o the_o earth_n again_o which_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n and_o demand_v judgement_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o upon_o read_v the_o record_n scamber_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n be_v for_o the_o demurrer_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o justify_v as_o this_o case_n be_v and_o first_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o common_a law_n warrant_v hunt_v such_o noisome_a beast_n although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o because_o it_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o such_o hurtful_a beast_n shall_v be_v extirpate_v according_a to_o the_o 8._o e._n 4._o 15._o and_o fisherman_n may_v justify_v their_o net_n upon_o another_o land_n 13._o h._n 8._o 16._o 22._o h._n 6._o 49._o a_o man_n may_v justify_v enter_v into_o a_o house_n to_o serve_v a_o subpoena_fw-la 3._o h._n 6._o 336._o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o enter_v into_o another_o land_n with_o the_o sheriff_n to_o help_v he_o to_o distrain_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o thing_n of_o pleasure_n as_o 38._o e._n 3._o 10._o b._n you_o can_v justify_v the_o entry_n when_o your_o hawk_n have_v kill_v a_o pheasant_n in_o another_o land_n and_o so_o for_o hunt_v of_o hare_n or_o coney_n in_o the_o freehold_n of_o another_o but_o although_o the_o law_n allow_v and_o permit_v such_o entry_n as_o aforesaid_a yet_o the_o law_n require_v that_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o a_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a manner_n as_o 12._o h._n 8._o 2._o a_o commoner_n can_v dig_v the_o land_n to_o make_v trench_n although_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o another_o and_o this_o be_v confirm_v and_o explain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o eliz._n cap._n 15._o for_o although_o that_o statute_n give_v reward_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o vermin_n yet_o the_o statute_n further_o say_v that_o it_o must_v be_v with_o consent_n and_o with_o reasonable_a engine_n and_o device_n 2._o r._n 2._o barr._n 237._o grant_v of_o fish_n in_o the_o pond_n one_o can_v dig_v the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o sluice_n but_o must_v take_v with_o they_o net_n and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o i_o all_o his_o tree_n in_o such_o a_o place_n i_o i_o can_v grub_v up_o the_o root_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o way_n to_o take_v they_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 35._o a._n a_o grant_n to_o put_v a_o pipe_n in_o my_o land_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v stop_v i_o may_v dig_v to_o mend_v it_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a course_n to_o wit_n hunt_v to_o kill_v the_o badger_n the_o dig_v for_o that_o be_v unlawful_a and_o the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v mich._n 36._o and_o 37_o eliz._n 60._o nicholas_n case_v express_o for_o a_o fox_n and_o fenner_n hold_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o break_v a_o hedge_n in_o the_o pursuit_n mile_n against_o jones_n pasch_fw-mi 11_o jac._n miles_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o jones_n wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n his_o good_n nota._n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n 5_o jacobi_n acknowledge_v a_o recognisance_n of_o 100_o l._n at_o mich._n at_o which_o day_n he_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o and_o that_o two_o year_n after_o the_o recognisance_n be_v extend_v upon_o his_o good_n because_o the_o money_n be_v not_o satisfy_v at_o the_o day_n nor_o at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o they_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o james_n and_o desire_v this_o that_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v only_o by_o the_o country_n and_o the_o defendant_n likewise_o and_o upon_o the_o trial_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v new_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o goldsmith_n that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v for_o a_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v join_v upon_o a_o thing_n allege_v by_o the_o party_n doy_o against_o white_a and_o webb_n trin._n 11_o jacobi_n doy_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n battery_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o wife_n against_o white_a and_o webb_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a justification_n to_o wit_n that_o in_o november_n 2_o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o one_o a._n against_o julian_n goddard_n and_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n it_o be_v find_v for_o j._n g._n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o she_o and_o afterward_o and_o before_o execution_n j._n g._n take_v to_o husband_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o say_a julian_n the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v reverse_v and_o cost_v give_v to_o a._n the_o plaintif_a in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o afteward_n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o now_o defendant_n to_o take_v the_o say_v i._n g._n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o say_a defendant_n take_v the_o woman_n of_o the_o now_o plaintif_a with_o a_o averment_n that_o the_o say_v i._n g._n and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o now_o plaintif_a be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n and_o the_o plaintif_a demur_n upon_o this_o plea_n and_o yeluerton_n move_v that_o this_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a for_o divers_a cause_n first_o when_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o execute_v a_o process_n he_o be_v to_o do_v it_o due_o and_o upon_o the_o right_a person_n at_o his_o peril_n and_o for_o that_o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 90._o b._n if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v the_o good_n of_o another_o in_o execution_n nota._n he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n 5_o e._n 4._o 50._o a._n if_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v to_o take_v i._o s._n and_o there_o be_v two_o of_o the_o same_o name_n he_o ought_v to_o look_v to_o take_v the_o right_a man_n at_o his_o peril_n and_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n so_o he_o must_v pursue_v his_o authority_n and_o for_o this_o see_v 10._o e._n 4._o 12._o b._n if_o a_o capias_fw-la issue_n out_o against_o i._o s._n the_o son_n of_o a._n and_o he_o take_v i._o s._n the_o son_n of_o b._n false_a imprisonment_n lie_v against_o he_o and_o in_o a_o case_n when_o his_o warrant_n be_v against_o i._n g._n there_o be_v no_o such_o j._n g._n for_o by_o her_o marriage_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n she_o have_v another_o name_n and_o he_o be_v therefore_o a_o trespassor_n for_o the_o take_n of_o j._n doyly_a and_o his_o averment_n can_v help_v he_o because_o it_o agree_v not_o with_o his_o warrant_n and_o so_o can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n but_o if_o the_o variance_n be_v
disseisin_n and_o doddridge_n say_v it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a if_o it_o shall_v hill_n 6._o jac._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o if_o in_o the_o common_a bar_n in_o trespass_n the_o place_n in_o the_o common_a bar_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v blackacre_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v his_o freehold_n and_o then_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o abuttall_n of_o one_o side_n be_v sufficient_a without_o allege_v it_o of_o every_o side_n swain_n against_o becket_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o cut_v may_v down_o of_o tree_n and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o manor_n wherein_o be_v copiholders_n for_o life_n which_o have_v use_v to_o lop_v tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o copy-holds_a for_o their_o necessary_a fire_n and_o repair_v of_o their_o customary_a tenement_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o year_n except_v the_o tree_n the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v a_o copy_n for_o life_n the_o copyholder_n lop_v the_o tree_n grow_v on_o his_o copyhold_n whether_o by_o law_n he_o may_v do_v it_o or_o no_o be_v the_o doubt_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o copyholder_n may_v lop_v the_o tree_n because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v above_o the_o lord_n estate_n after_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o that_o the_o copyhold_a do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o lord_n interest_n and_o that_o the_o tree_n except_v and_o the_o soil_n remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n because_o the_o lease_n be_v but_o for_o year_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v estate_n be_v for_o life_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o because_o it_o have_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o his_o author_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n at_o will_n may_v grant_v a_o copy_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v good_a if_o the_o lord_n cut_v down_o all_o the_o tree_n so_o that_o the_o copyholder_n can_v have_v no_o lop_n he_o may_v have_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o lord_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o gosnolds_n case_n if_o the_o lord_n sell_v tree_n away_o his_o waste_n and_o the_o copyholder_n die_v and_o the_o lord_n grant_v a_o new_a copy_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o common_a if_o the_o lord_n sell_v away_o the_o tree_n so_o that_o the_o copyholder_n can_v have_v estover_n because_o the_o bargainee_n fall_v down_o the_o tree_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o bargainee_n common_a and_o lop_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o copyhold_a judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n harris_n against_o ap-john_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v de_fw-la placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n mynwinnock_n against_o bligh_n trin._n 16._o jacob._n rotulo_fw-la 1697._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o break_v the_o plaintiff_n close_o do_v septemb_n in_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o king_n james_n the_o defendant_n plead_v as_o to_o part_v of_o the_o trespass_n in_o award_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o award_n the_o 15._o year_n and_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n in_o the_o 13._o year_n which_o be_v before_o the_o submission_n make_v the_o award_n and_o traverse_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n after_o the_o award_n make_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n the_o say_a day_n in_o the_o 13._o year_n make_v not_o any_o award_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o trial_n exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v ill_o join_v be_v of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v void_a yet_o notwithstanding_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o resemble_v to_o a_o payment_n upon_o a_o single_a bond_n and_o condition_n perform_v at_o a_o feast_n not_o contain_v in_o a_o obligation_n trin._n 15._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3044._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o wit_n a_o thousand_o post_n and_o forty_o rail_n take_v and_o carry_v away_o and_o damage_n give_v entire_a and_o after_o a_o verdict_n exception_n take_v because_o rales_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v no_o latin_a word_n nor_o to_o have_v any_o exception_n but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n dvncomb_n against_o randoll_n hil._n 9_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2267._o three_o issue_n in_o trespass_n one_o issue_n be_v upon_o a_o prescription_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o have_v accustom_v to_o have_v for_o himself_o his_o farm_n and_o tenant_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n common_a of_o pasture_n in_o the_o say_v etc._n etc._n for_o all_o his_o sheep_n which_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a in_o and_o upon_o the_o demesne_n land_n of_o w._n which_o lie_n and_o be_v in_o a._n aforesaid_a every_o year_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o those_o be_v demesne_fw-la land_n which_o lie_v in_o a._n for_o it_o be_v ill_o plead_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v aver_v but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a after_o a_o trial_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o this_o case_n a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o it_o be_v of_o a._n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n and_o because_o it_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o wit_n de_fw-fr visu_fw-la de_fw-fr a._n and_o de_fw-la visu_fw-la manerij_fw-la de_fw-la c._n but_o it_o be_v disallow_v because_o against_o the_o form_n use_v in_o the_o common_a pleas._n down_n against_o skrymsher_n trin._n 9_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 334._o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n bring_v and_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o evidence_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n the_o day_n specify_v in_o the_o declaration_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n assault_v the_o defenant_n and_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o justify_v the_o beat_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o any_o such_o cause_n and_o in_o the_o evidence_n the_o defendant_n maintain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n beat_v he_o the_o day_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n perceive_v that_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o battery_n be_v make_v another_o day_n and_o place_n to_o wit_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o special_a verdict_n for_o if_o there_o be_v two_o battery_n make_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n at_o divers_a time_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v to_o prove_v the_o battery_n make_v the_o same_o day_n in_o his_o declaration_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o give_v another_o day_n in_o evidence_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n heydon_n against_o mich._n 8._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 839._o a_o action_n of_o battery_n bring_v against_o three_o two_o of_o they_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o judgement_n by_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informat_fw-la against_o the_o three_o and_o the_o two_o be_v find_v guilty_a for_o all_o and_o the_o jury_n give_v damage_n several_o against_o one_o a_o 100_o l._n and_o against_o the_o other_o a_o 100_o s._n and_o what_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v be_v the_o question_n and_o at_o first_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n at_o all_o for_o where_o the_o nota._n defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o all_o the_o trespass_n in_o this_o case_n the_o damage_n shall_v be_v entire_a but_o if_o one_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o part_n or_o at_o another_o time_n in_o this_o case_n the_o damage_n shall_v be_v several_a otherwise_o not_o and_o they_o think_v a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la ought_v to_o issue_v out_o because_o the_o jury_n have_v mis-behaved_n themselves_o in_o sever_n the_o damage_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o damage_n that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o first_o jury_n to_o wit_n one_o 100_o l._n shall_v be_v recover_v against_o all_o the_o defendant_n in_o that_o writ_n name_v and_o that_o in_o trespass_n the_o first_o jury_n tax_v the_o damage_n for_o the_o whole_a trespass_n and_o that_o shall_v bind_v all_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o execution_n be_v give_v against_o all_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o hundred_o pound_n trin._n 9_o jam._n rotulo_fw-la 1835._o
bank_n against_o barker_n hill_n 12._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1979._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v well_o award_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o the_o venu_fw-la in_o westown_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la be_v mistake_v to_o wit_n of_o the_o venu_fw-la of_o westown_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v after_o trial_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o the_o amend_v of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o roll_n and_o it_o be_v deny_v because_o the_o jury_n nota._n do_v come_v of_o another_o venu_fw-fr then_o they_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o come_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v but_o afterward_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o award_v of_o the_o venu_fw-la in_o the_o roll_n be_v mistake_v because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o venu_fw-la of_o the_o villiage_n and_o manor_n and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v of_o the_o manor_n only_o be_v to_o try_v a_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n forest_n against_o headle_n hill_n 13._o jac_fw-la rot_n 1123._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v and_o a_o continuando_fw-la of_o the_o trespass_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o the_o show_v forth_o the_o plaintiff_n original_a to_o wit_n the_o 20._o day_n of_o november_n which_o day_n be_v after_o the_o show_v forth_o of_o the_o original_a and_o because_o the_o jury_n give_v damage_n for_o the_o whole_a time_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n may_v stay_v nota._n but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o videlicet_fw-la be_v hold_v idle_a and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cock_n against_o barnsley_n hill_n 10._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2541._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o land_n hold_v in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v extendable_a for_o debt_n and_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o that_o cause_n and_o justice_n nichols_n hold_v it_o be_v extendable_a for_o otherwise_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extendable_a there_o will_v be_v a_o fayler_n of_o justice_n for_o if_o a_o judgement_n shall_v be_v have_v against_o a_o man_n that_o have_v no_o other_o land_n but_o what_o be_v in_o ancient_a demesne_n nota._n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v extendable_a there_o will_v be_v a_o fayler_n of_o justice_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o but_o a_o assize_n or_o a_o re-disseisin_a do_v not_o lie_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n because_o of_o the_o seisin_n that_o must_v be_v give_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o lord_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v not_o and_o wynch_n and_o hubbard_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n where_o the_o freehold_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v or_o bring_v in_o question_n but_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v no_o plea._n and_o note_n that_o by_o this_o execution_n neither_o the_o freehold_n nor_o possession_n be_v remove_v but_o only_o the_o sheriff_n enter_v to_o make_v execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o debt_n which_o be_v a_o proper_a action_n to_o be_v bring_v there_o wright_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o mouncton_n hill_n 12._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 43._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v to_o which_o the_o defend_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o husband_n only_o make_v a_o challenge_n that_o he_o be_v servant_n to_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o pray_v a_o process_n to_o the_o coroner_n and_o the_o defendant_n deny_v the_o challenge_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o challenge_n the_o venire_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o after_o a_o trial_n nota._n exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o woman_n do_v not_o join_v in_o the_o challenge_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v join_v in_o the_o challenge_n although_o the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n procee_v from_o the_o husband_n only_o but_o after_o trial_n it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n bide_v against_o snelling_n hill_n 16._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1819._o a_o action_n of_o ejectment_n bring_v and_o also_o a_o battery_n in_o one_o and_o the_o writ_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o battery_n be_v join_v with_o the_o ejectment_n the_o damage_n be_v find_v several_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v the_o damage_n for_o the_o battery_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o ejectment_n winch_n hold_v the_o writ_n naught_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n notwithstanding_o steward_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o sulbury_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o close_a of_o the_o wife_n while_o she_o be_v sole_a at_o d._n have_v break_v and_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o say_a d._n to_o the_o value_n of_o 1005._o there_o late_o grow_v have_v cut_v down_o and_o carry_v nota._n away_o and_o in_o his_o count_n show_v that_o he_o have_v cut_v down_o two_o acre_n of_o wood_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o he_o declare_v of_o so_o many_o acre_n of_o wood_n and_o not_o of_o so_o many_o load_n of_o wood_n to_o wit_n twenty_o etc._n etc._n load_n and_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n blackeford_n against_o althin_n trin._n 14._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3376._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n a_o certain_a horse_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n take_v away_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n convey_v to_o himself_o a_o certain_a annuity_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o one_o john_n hit_v the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o one_o william_n hit_v father_n of_o the_o say_v john_n hit_v the_o grantor_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n which_o land_n be_v gavel-kind_n land_n and_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n hit_v the_o elder_a and_o john_n hit_v the_o young_a his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o afterward_o william_n die_v and_o the_o woman_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v for_o life_n and_o the_o two_o son_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v john_n hit_v the_o young_a have_v issue_n john_n hit_v etc._n etc._n and_o traverse_n without_o this_o that_o john_n hit_v the_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v the_o annuity_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n as_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o before_o sai_z that_o the_o say_v j._n h._n the_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v the_o annuity_n aforesaid_a be_v seize_v and_o after_o the_o trial_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n suppose_v it_o be_v mistry_v because_o the_o issue_n be_v that_o the_o say_v j._n h._n the_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v j._n h._n be_v nominate_v father_n neither_o can_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v j._n h._n be_v the_o father_n and_o so_o the_o word_n father_n be_v idle_a and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n and_o the_o word_n father_n be_v idle_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o two_o other_o the_o wife_n and_o one_o of_o the_o other_o without_o the_o husband_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o other_o plead_v seu_fw-la assault_n demesne_fw-la and_o try_v and_o allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o woman_n plead_v without_o her_o husband_n and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v and_o a_o repleader_n allege_v and_o this_o case_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o case_n which_o be_v between_o yonge_n and_o bartram_n harvy_n against_o blacklole_n trin._n 8._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 1749._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n his_o mare_n so_o strict_o to_o a_o gelding_n do_v fetter_v that_o by_o that_o fettr_n the_o mare_n aforesaid_a do_v die_v if_o a_o stranger_n take_v a_o horse_n that_o come_v and_o stray_v into_o a_o manor_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n if_o my_o stray_n do_v stray_v out_o of_o my_o manor_n and_o go_v into_o another_o manor_n the_o day_n before_o the_o year_n be_v end_v i_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o other_o manor_n to_o fetch_v out_o the_o stray_n if_o i_o take_v a_o horse_n as_o a_o stray_n and_o another_o take_v he_o from_o i_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o by_o the_o owner_n against_o the_o second_o taker_n
a_o fee_fw-mi simple_a conditional_a and_o not_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v if_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o coneurt_v and_o change_v fee_n simple_a conditional_a of_o copyhold_a into_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n tail_n within_o this_o statute_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n at_o all_o for_o littleton_n say_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n these_o estate_n be_v fee_n simple_a conditional_a and_o for_o that_o can_v be_v by_o prescription_n also_o he_o say_v that_o copyhold_a estate_n be_v so_o base_a a_o estate_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o copy_n holder_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o as_o to_o littleton_n who_o say_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o heir_n which_o have_v fee_n simple_a conditional_a may_v have_v it_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o this_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o as_o it_o appear_v by_o 4._o ed._n 2._o formedon_n 50._o 10._o ed._n 2._o formedon_n 55._o and_o by_o bendlowe_n in_o the_o lord_n barkleys_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n 239._o b._n by_o benlose_v where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o he_o that_o a_o formedon_n in_o discender_n be_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o a_o special_a case_n where_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o issue_n that_o be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o sonn_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v and_o after_o that_o he_o take_v another_o wife_n and_o land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v and_o they_o have_v another_o sonn_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v there_o he_o say_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n the_o young_a soon_o can_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n and_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o write_v found_v upon_o his_o case_n see_v 10_o of_o ed._n 2._o formedon_n 55._o and_o for_o that_o when_o littleton_n speak_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n of_o copyhold_a that_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o fee_n tail_n which_o may_v be_v fee_fw-mi simple_a conditional_a and_o so_o littleton_n may_v be_v reconcile_v 〈◊〉_d will_v well_o agree_v with_o himself_o also_o it_o seem_v that_o copyhold_n be_v ouâ—â—f_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o ancient_a time_n this_o be_v base_a estate_n and_o not_o more_o in_o reputation_n then_o villinage_n and_o also_o if_o such_o a_o estate_n than_o may_v be_v create_v of_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a and_o no_o mean_n to_o bar_v it_o for_o surrender_v of_o that_o do_v not_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n and_o recovery_n be_v not_o know_v till_o 12._o ed._n 4._o and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o name_n of_o copyholder_n be_v not_o well_o know_v for_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v call_v tenant_n in_o villinage_n and_o tenant_n by_o copy_n be_v but_o a_o new_a term_n see_v fitzherberts_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 12._o b._n and_o the_o old_a tenor_n fol._n 2._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o charter_n 8._o in_o gift_n make_v to_o servant_n call_v they_o villain_n and_o sokeman_n and_o in_o the_o old_a tenor_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v expel_v they_o and_o upon_o this_o he_o infer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o baseâ—_n tenure_n though_o it_o be_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o and_o also_o by_o a_o second_o reason_n that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o this_o shall_v extend_v to_o any_o land_n but_o only_a to_o those_o which_o be_v free_a land_n for_o the_o party_n be_v call_v donee_n and_o feoffee_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n shall_v be_v observe_v according_a to_o the_o form_n in_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o gift_n manifest_o express_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o such_o land_n of_o which_o a_o gift_n may_v be_v make_v and_o also_o the_o statute_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o donee_n levy_v a_o fine_a that_o in_o right_n it_o shall_v be_v nothing_o by_o which_o also_o it_o appear_v as_o to_o he_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o such_o land_n of_o which_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v and_o also_o for_o a_o three_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o will_v ensue_v upon_o it_o for_o then_o the_o donee_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o dispose_v of_o that_o nor_o give_v that_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n nor_o her_o issue_n and_o also_o the_o lord_n shall_v loose_v his_o signiory_n for_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o not_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o heydens_n case_n 3_o coke_n 8._o a._n that_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n alter_v the_o service_n tenure_n interest_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o the_o general_a word_n of_o such_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o copy-holders_n see_v the_o opinion_n of_o manwaod_a chief_a baron_n there_o and_o he_o agree_v that_o admit_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n that_o then_o surrender_n shall_v not_o make_v discontinuance_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o client_n see_v hill_n and_o vpchars_n case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v until_o the_o first_o saturday_n of_o the_o next_o term_n see_v hillari_n 7._o jacobi_n in_o this_o book_n in_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v between_o the_o same_o party_n see_v also_o pasche_n 9_o jacobi_n 149._o hillary_n 1610._o 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n wallop_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o murray_n clark_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v doctor_n playford_n be_v chaplain_n of_o the_o king_n accept_v a_o benefice_n of_o presentation_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o after_o he_o accept_v another_o of_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n without_o any_o dispension_n both_o be_v above_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o the_o first_o benefice_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o chapter_n 13._o or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n for_o if_o that_o be_v void_a by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o benefice_n without_o dispensation_n than_o this_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n void_a so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o present_v by_o lap_n and_o present_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o provide_v that_o he_o which_o be_v chaplain_n to_o a_o earl_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n may_v purchase_v licence_n or_o dispensation_n to_o receive_v have_v and_o keep_v two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o king_n chaplain_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n to_o give_v any_o benefice_n or_o promotion_n spiritual_a to_o what_o number_n soever_o it_o be_v to_o accept_v and_o receive_v the_o same_o without_o incur_v the_o danger_n penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o statute_n comprise_v upon_o which_o the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o this_o last_o proviso_n chaplain_n of_o the_o king_n have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n above_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o the_o presentation_n of_o a_o common_a person_n may_v accept_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n over_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n also_o of_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n without_o dispensation_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o which_o the_o first_o church_n be_v make_v void_a be_v and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o parson_n or_o parson_n have_v one_o benefice_n withcure_fw-mi of_o soul_n be_v of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o eight_o pound_n or_o above_o accept_v and_o take_v any_o other_o with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o that_o then_o and_o immediate_o after_o such_o possession_n have_v thereof_o the_o first_o benefice_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o law_n to_o be_v void_a see_v holland_n case_n 4._o cook_n 75._o a._n this_o case_n be_v not_o argue_v but_o the_o point_n only_o open_v by_o dodridge_n sergeant_n
of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o day_n give_v for_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o till_o the_o next_o term_n hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n tresham_n against_o lamb_n lewes_n tresham_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o waste_n against_o john_n lamb_n the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n have_v make_v waste_n in_o sow_v and_o plough_v ancient_a meadow_n the_o which_o he_o have_v let_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n in_o rushton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n and_o sow_v it_o with_o woade_n and_o pray_v estrepement_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n chapter_n 13._o and_o upon_o examination_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n let_v be_v pasture_n and_o meadow_n the_o pasture_n be_v ridge_n and_o furrow_n but_o have_v be_v mow_v and_o use_v for_o meadow_n for_o diverse_a year_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n plough_v and_o sow_v that_o with_o woade_n but_o this_o which_o have_v be_v ancient_a meadow_n he_o use_v that_o as_o meadow_n and_o do_v not_o convert_v that_o to_o arable_a land_n but_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o grant_v any_o estrepement_n to_o the_o pasture_n for_o that_o it_o be_v ridge_n and_o furrow_n and_o it_o be_v no_o ancient_a meadow_n although_o that_o have_v be_v mow_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o the_o ancient_a meadow_n they_o grant_v a_o writ_n of_o esterpement_n but_o foster_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v to_o sow_v woade_o for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o the_o fume_n and_o smell_v of_o that_o be_v offensive_a and_o infectious_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o sow_v corn_n he_o agree_v as_o above_o and_o for_o the_o execute_v the_o writ_n of_o estrepement_n they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o take_v if_o need_v be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n against_o those_o which_o make_v the_o waste_n hang_v the_o action_n and_o may_v commit_v they_o if_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o you_o shall_v cause_v to_o keep_v which_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o safety_n but_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n trench_v or_o drain_v that_o be_v no_o waste_v as_o it_o be_v now_o of_o late_a time_n adjudge_v where_o if_o the_o lessee_n take_v any_o of_o the_o reasonable_a boot_n that_o the_o law_n allow_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o waste_n nor_o estrepement_n shall_v be_v grant_v see_v fitzherberts_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 59_o m._n if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n this_o be_v assett_n but_o if_o he_o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n or_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v this_o shall_v be_v no_o asset_n until_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v and_o the_o money_n for_o which_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v shall_v be_v assett_n a_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o such_o a_o feast_n next_o after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v which_o shall_v be_v the_o next_o feast_n at_o which_o the_o money_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v after_o the_o date_n and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o be_v no_o perfect_a issue_n and_o for_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v no_o power_n to_o proceed_v upon_o it_o and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a issue_n though_o that_o another_o thing_n have_v be_v mistake_v see_v dyer_n 9_o eliz._n 260._o 24._o and_o see_v before_o the_o same_o term_v here_o the_o king_n pardon_v a_o man_n attaint_n for_o give_v a_o false_a verdict_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v at_o another_o time_n empanel_v upon_o any_o jury_n for_o though_o that_o the_o punishment_n be_v pardon_v yet_o the_o gild_n remain_v hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n james_n versus_fw-la reade_n the_o case_n be_v the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n where_o there_o be_v diverse_a copy-holders_n for_o life_n and_o be_v also_o seize_v of_o eight_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o another_o manor_n in_o which_o the_o copy-holders_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v common_a and_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o one_o and_o the_o eight_o acre_n to_o another_o and_o a_o copyholder_n put_v in_o his_o beast_n into_o the_o eight_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o in_o trespass_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o eight_o acre_n he_o prescribe_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o copy-holders_n to_z have_v common_a in_o the_o say_v eight_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o further_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v copyholder_n for_o his_o life_n by_o grant_n after_o the_o say_a unity_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o king_n and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n against_o which_o the_o say_a unity_n of_o possession_n be_v plead_v upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n seem_v that_o though_o that_o prescription_n be_v plead_v that_o the_o common_a be_v extinct_a but_o it_o seem_v also_o to_o they_o that_o by_o special_a plead_n he_o may_v have_v be_v help_v and_o save_v his_o common_a for_o this_o be_v common_a appendant_a see_v 4._o coke_n tirringhams_n case_n 37._o 6._o hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n cartwright_n against_o gilbert_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o be_v and_o perform_v a_o arbitrement_n to_o be_v make_v the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v submission_n and_o shall_v acknowledge_v himself_o sorry_a for_o all_o transgression_n and_o word_n at_o or_o before_o the_o next_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o p._n and_o for_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o that_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o suit_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o bar_n of_o this_o plead_v that_o at_o the_o say_v next_o court_n he_o go_v to_o the_o court_n to_o make_v his_o submission_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v himself_o grieve_v according_a to_o the_o award_n and_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o have_v perform_v it_o but_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o there_o to_o accept_v it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o coke_n and_o foster_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o be_v to_o be_v do_v of_o his_o part_n and_o for_o that_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o there_o ready_a to_o accept_v the_o defendant_n be_v discharge_v for_o this_o submission_n be_v personal_a and_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v they_o friend_n and_o for_o that_o both_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v present_a but_o walmesley_n and_o warburton_n seem_v that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v very_o well_o make_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o well_o as_o a_o man_n may_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o arbitrement_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v absent_a for_o this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o show_v himself_o sorrowful_a for_o the_o trespass_n and_o word_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o speak_v and_o it_o be_v not_o argue_v but_o adjourn_v till_o the_o next_o term_n and_o the_o justice_n move_v the_o party_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o that_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o trifle_a suit_n hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610_o in_o the_o common_a bench._n sir_n edward_n ashfeild_n sir_n edward_n ashfeild_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n edmund_n and_o subscribe_v that_o with_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n and_o in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o that_o he_o plead_v it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o he_o may_v well_o plead_v that_o for_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o he_o be_v not_o name_v edmund_n and_o the_o original_n against_o he_o be_v command_v edward_n otherwise_o edmund_n and_o this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o man_n can_v have_v two_o christian_a name_n and_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o edmund_n and_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v he_o by_o capias_fw-la that_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v against_o he_o but_o if_o he_o have_v a_o name_n give_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v christen_v and_o another_o when_o he_o be_v confirm_v he_o shall_v be_v call_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n give_v unto_o he_o at_o the_o time_n
but_o in_o this_o case_n before_o attornement_n the_o grantee_n have_v nothing_o and_o after_o attornement_n the_o particular_a estate_n be_v grant_v it_o shall_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o reversion_n harris_n serjeant_n the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v that_o his_o feoffee_n and_o all_o other_o person_n which_o after_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v seize_v shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o same_o use_v before_o declare_v and_o of_o one_o acre_n he_o have_v not_o any_o feoffee_n for_o of_o that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a as_o lyngy_n case_n be_v in_o 35._o h._n 8_o cite_v by_o anderson_n in_o welden_n and_o elkintons_n case_n commentary_n 523_o b._n and_o he_o argue_v that_o though_o that_o when_o a_o conveyance_n may_v enure_v in_o several_a course_n yet_o it_o can_v enure_v for_o part_n in_o one_o course_n and_o part_n in_o another_o course_n and_o for_o that_o this_o devise_v enure_n as_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n for_o one_o acre_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffment_n foâ—…her_n acre_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o sir_n rowland_n hayward_n case_n 2._o 〈…〉_z a._n 6._o coke_n 18._o a._n sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n and_o also_o in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d the_o devisor_n have_v make_v express_v declaration_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o that_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o for_o that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n with_o which_o the_o justice_n seem_v to_o accord_v and_o cite_v a_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n 40._o eliz._n where_o the_o father_n give_v and_o grant_v land_n to_o his_o son_n &_o his_o heir_n with_o warranty_n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n within_o the_o deed_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o adjudge_v that_o that_o shall_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o that_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o that_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o feoffment_n and_o not_o as_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n see_v 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 311._o 83._o master_n cromwell_n case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench_n gargrave_n against_o gargrave_n katherine_z gargrave_z be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o replevin_n against_o sir_n richard_n replevin_n gargrave_n knight_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o father_n of_o sir_n richard_n gargrave_n be_v seize_v of_o divers_a tenement_n call_v lyngell_n hall_n in_o lyngell_n hall_n and_o of_o a_o moor_n call_v kingstey_n moor_n in_o another_o town_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a father_n of_o sir_n richard_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o say_v moor_n and_o the_o say_a father_n so_o be_v of_o that_o seize_v demise_v the_o say_a tenement_n to_o the_o say_v katherine_z gargrave_z for_o her_o jointure_n by_o these_o word_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hingell_n hall_n and_o certain_a land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o certainty_n and_o with_o all_o â—ands_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n to_o that_o belong_v or_o with_o that_o occupy_v and_o enjoy_v now_o or_o late_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o one_o nevil_n and_o nevil_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o say_a premise_n and_o have_v common_a in_o kingsley_n moor_n upon_o which_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o say_v katherine_n by_o this_o demise_n shall_v have_v common_a in_o the_o say_v moor_n or_o not_o and_o hutton_n sergeant_n argue_v that_o the_o say_v katherine_n shall_v have_v common_a in_o the_o say_v moor_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a demise_n shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n commentary_n 270._o b._n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n and_o all_o the_o land_n to_o that_o belong_v and_o though_o it_o be_v there_o agree_v that_o land_n can_v be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o house_n yet_o this_o word_n appertinent_a shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o effect_n and_o sense_n of_o usual_o occupy_v with_o the_o message_n or_o lie_v to_o the_o house_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n be_v transfer_v from_o the_o proper_a signification_n to_o another_o to_o satisfy_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n for_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o take_v and_o expound_v the_o word_n which_o the_o common_a people_n use_v to_o express_v their_o intent_n according_a to_o their_o intent_n and_o for_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v not_o according_a to_o the_o very_a definition_n insomuch_o that_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o matter_n but_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o party_n use_v they_o and_o for_o that_o this_o grant_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o new_a grant_n of_o common_a in_o the_o say_v moor_n for_o as_o it_o seem_v common_a or_o feed_v for_o cattle_n may_v be_v grant_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tenement_n &_o hereditament_n or_o at_o least_o shall_v be_v include_v and_o comprise_v within_o the_o word_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n and_o so_o shall_v be_v construe_v as_o a_o thing_n occupy_v and_o enjoy_v with_o the_o say_a message_n see_v hen._n finche_n case_v 39_o coke_n and_o it_o be_v a_o express_a endorsment_n upon_o the_o demise_n that_o the_o say_v katherine_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a in_o the_o say_v moor_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o this_o be_v vain_a and_o idle_a and_o nothing_o worth_a but_o he_o urge_v that_o this_o shall_v have_v a_o favourable_a construction_n for_o that_o it_o be_v for_o jointure_n which_o shall_v have_v as_o favourable_a construction_n as_o dower_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o the_o other_o part_n nicholls_n serjeant_n argue_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o new_a grant_n for_o he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o apt_a word_n to_o receive_v such_o construction_n for_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v no_o tenement_n or_o hereditament_n no_o common_a but_o only_o a_o feed_v for_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o lessee_n in_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o lessor_n see_v 20._o edw._n 2._o fitzherbert_n admeasurement_n and_o it_o can_v pass_v as_o a_o thing_n use_v with_o the_o say_a house_n for_o that_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o apt_a word_n to_o make_v a_o new_a grant_n â—nd_v he_o cite_v 〈◊〉_d judgement_n in_o action_n of_o waist_n between_o arden_n and_o darcy_n where_o ardon_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o curball_n and_o also_o of_o parkhall_n and_o make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o curball_a to_o divers_a use_n and_o at_o this_o time_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o curball_n be_v occupy_v with_o parkhall_n as_o parcel_n of_o that_o and_o after_o make_v another_o conveyance_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o england_n except_o the_o manor_n of_o curball_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o park_n which_o be_v use_v with_o parkhall_n shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o exception_n coke_n say_v that_o it_o be_v only_o feed_v and_o not_o hereditament_n for_o the_o inheritance_n of_o both_o be_v in_o the_o lessor_n but_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v of_o feed_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o like_a feed_n that_o the_o tenant_n have_v as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v such_o liberty_n as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v and_o that_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n cannige_v against_o doctor_n newman_n in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o chapter_n 13._o of_o nonresidency_a it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o doctor_n newman_n be_v incumbent_a invest_v in_o the_o rectory_n of_o staplehurst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o that_o he_o be_v also_o seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o staplehurst_n aforesaid_a situate_a within_o twenty_o yard_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n and_o that_o the_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n be_v in_o good_a repair_n and_o that_o doctor_n newman_n hold_v that_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o occupation_n with_o his_o one_o proper_a good_n and_o do_v not_o let_v it_o to_o any_o other_o and_o that_o he_o inhabit_v in_o the_o say_a message_n and_o not_o in_o the_o parsonage_n the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8_o chapter_n 13._o provide_v that_o every_o parson_n promote_v to_o any_o parsonage_n shall_v be_v personal_o resident_a and_o abide_v in_o at_z and_o upon_o his_o say_a benefice_n and_o in_o case_n any_o such_o spiritual_a parson_n keep_v not_o residence_n at_o his_o benefice_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o absent_v himself_o wilful_o by_o the_o space_n
other_o which_o be_v present_a at_o the_o say_a marriage_n or_o actor_n in_o that_o and_o upon_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o doctor_n hussey_n be_v not_o present_v nor_o actor_n in_o it_o and_o for_o that_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o not_o guilty_a but_o they_o find_v all_o the_o other_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o the_o say_a ravishment_n for_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o doctor_n hussey_n procure_v and_o provide_v the_o minister_n which_o marry_v they_o and_o in_o the_o last_o michaelmas_n term_v this_o be_v try_v here_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n to_o ten_o pound_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o ward_n to_o eighty_o pound_n for_o so_o much_o moor_n prove_v that_o he_o can_v have_v sell_v he_o for_o and_o also_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o ward_n do_v appear_v marry_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 16._o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o marriage_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o that_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v of_o what_o age_n the_o ward_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o verdict_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o dodridge_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o chapt_n 39_o the_o precise_a age_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o verdict_n second_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o ward_n do_v appear_v marry_v and_o do_v not_o say_v without_o licence_n of_o the_o guardian_n and_o the_o guardian_n may_v give_v his_o consent_n where_o the_o ward_n marry_v himself_o and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o three_o and_o other_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o doctor_n hussey_n for_o that_o she_o be_v a_o marry_a wife_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o 2._o chap._n 39_o and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o provide_v that_o he_o which_o do_v ravish_v not_o have_v right_a in_o the_o marriage_n though_o he_o shall_v restore_v the_o boy_n naked_a and_o not_o marry_v or_o shall_v satisfy_v for_o the_o marriage_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o transgression_n by_o imprisonment_n for_o two_o year_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o restore_v he_o or_o shall_v marry_v the_o heir_n after_o the_o marry_v year_n and_o can_v satisfy_v for_o the_o marriage_n he_o shall_v abjure_v the_o realm_n or_o shall_v have_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o marry_a woman_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o be_v within_o this_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o a_o marry_a woman_n have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n or_o make_v abjuration_n for_o this_o be_v to_o make_v separation_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v and_o the_o judge_n move_v the_o party_n to_o compound_v among_o themselves_o see_v michaelmas_n 8._o jacobi_n trinity_n 9_o jacobi_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jacobi_n 1611._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n kenricke_n against_o pargiter_n and_o phillipps_n 213._o robert_n pargiter_n gentleman_n and_o john_n phillipps_n be_v summon_v pasture_n to_o answer_v to_o robert_n kenricke_n gentleman_n of_o a_o plea_n why_o they_o take_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n kenricke_n and_o those_o unjust_o detain_v against_o surety_n and_o pledge_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a robert_n kenricke_n by_o thomas_n pilkington_n his_o attorney_n do_v complain_v that_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o john_n the_o four_o day_n of_o august_n the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o now_o king_n seven_o at_o king_n sutton_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v great_a green_n take_v beast_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o gelding_n one_o mare_n and_o one_o colt_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n kenricke_n and_o do_v unjust_o detain_v they_o against_o surety_n and_o pledge_n until_o etc._n etc._n by_o which_o mean_v he_o say_v he_o be_v the_o worse_o and_o have_v loss_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o therefore_o bring_v this_o suit_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n pargiter_n and_o john_n phillipps_n by_o john_n barton_n their_o attorney_n do_v come_v and_o defend_v the_o force_n and_o injury_n when_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n in_o his_o own_o right_n do_v well_o avow_v and_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n phillipp_n as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n do_v well_o acknowledge_v the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a beast_n in_o the_o aforefaid_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o just_o etc._n etc._n because_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a place_n in_o which_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a beast_n to_o be_v make_v do_v contain_v and_o at_o the_o aforesaid_a time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o take_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a beast_n to_o be_v make_v do_v contain_v in_o it_o four_o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o king_n sutton_n aforesaid_a which_o the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n long_o before_o the_o aforesaid_a time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v and_o as_o yet_o appear_v seize_v of_o one_o message_n and_o one_o virge_z of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o king_n sutton_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n kenrick_n the_o aforesaid_a time_n when_o etc._n etc._n and_o long_o before_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o four_o virge_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o king_n sutton_n aforesaid_a whereof_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v and_o at_o the_o aforesaid_a time_n when_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o at_o the_o time_n to_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v parcel_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n and_o john_n phillipps_n further_o say_v that_o the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n the_o say_a robert_n pargiter_n now_o have_v and_o at_o the_o aforesaid_a time_n when_o etc._n etc._n have_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a message_n and_o one_o verge_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n from_o time_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n have_v and_o have_v use_v to_o have_v and_o be_v accustom_v to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n etc._n etc._n for_o six_o horse_n gelding_n or_o mare_n two_o colt_n six_o young_a beast_n call_v steer_n or_o young_a beast_n call_v heifer_n and_o two_o mare_n call_v breeder_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o say_a message_n and_o one_o verge_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n lie_v and_o rise_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o year_n in_o and_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n call_v lammas_n day_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n the_o virgin_n than_o next_o follow_v as_o to_o the_o say_a message_n and_o one_o verge_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n belong_v and_o the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n and_o john_n phillipps_n further_o say_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n kenricke_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a message_n and_o four_o virge_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a appear_v seize_v the_o say_a robert_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n the_o say_a robert_n kenricke_n now_o have_v and_o at_o the_o aforesaid_a time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n have_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a message_n and_o four_o virge_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v and_o be_v use_v and_o accustom_v to_o have_v the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n to_o their_o proper_a use_n in_o severalty_n every_o year_n in_o and_o from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n until_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n call_v lammas_n day_n then_o next_o come_n that_o by_o reason_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o he_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n kenrick_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n the_o say_a robert_n kenrick_n now_o have_v and_o at_o the_o time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n have_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a message_n and_o four_o virge_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtnance_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v and_o be_v accustom_v to_o have_v every_o year_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a first_o day_n of_o august_n call_v lammas_n day_n and_o from_o thence_o until_o the_o aforesaid_a purification_n than_o next_o follow_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n only_o for_o three_o mare_n
by_o hull_n 9_o h._n 4_o be_v 59_o but_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v such_o be_v that_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o inheritance_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o herlackendens_n case_n 4_o coke_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o bargainee_n have_v several_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o tree_n and_o by_o the_o write_n by_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n they_o be_v not_o reunite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o freehold_n again_o and_o then_o the_o cut_n and_o sell_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o so_o no_o waste_v to_o make_v forfeiture_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o be_v adjourn_v see_v the_o beginning_n fol._n trinity_n 9_o jacobi_n 1611._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n as_o yet_o doctor_n hunfreys_n case_n see_v hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n between_o francis_n moor_n esquire_n plaintiff_n against_o doctor_n hussey_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n robert_n wakeman_n clark_n and_o many_o other_o defendant_n dodridge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n doctor_n hussey_n that_o a_o marry_a wife_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o chapter_n 35._o by_o which_o the_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n be_v give_v that_o which_o before_o the_o statute_n be_v only_o trespass_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n alter_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o proceed_n and_o in_o penalty_n of_o judgement_n and_o he_o think_v that_o this_o writ_n be_v form_v upon_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o marry_a wife_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n if_o the_o defendant_n can_v satisfy_v for_o the_o marriage_n he_o must_v abjure_v the_o realm_n or_o shall_v have_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n which_o go_v near_o to_o every_o man_n next_o unto_o his_o life_n the_o love_n of_o his_o country_n and_o liberty_n and_o those_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v against_o a_o marry_a wife_n and_o he_o ground_v his_o argument_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v any_o person_n which_o have_v no_o property_n in_o any_o good_n nor_o power_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o first_o the_o statute_n provide_v that_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v satisfy_v if_o not_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v abjure_v the_o realm_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o statute_n intend_v those_o that_o have_v property_n and_o by_o possibility_n may_v satisfy_v but_o a_o woman_n can_v for_o her_o marriage_n be_v a_o gift_n of_o all_o her_o good_n personal_a to_o her_o husband_n see_v for_o that_o fox_n and_o girtbrookes_n case_n commentary_n second_o the_o statute_n provide_v new_a form_n of_o proceed_n for_o if_o the_o ward_n or_o any_o of_o the_o party_n die_v hang_v the_o writ_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v revive_v by_o resummons_n by_o or_o against_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o which_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v executor_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o a_o marry_a wife_n can_v make_v a_o will_n and_o by_o consequence_n can_v make_v executor_n see_v coke_n 6._o a._n forse_n and_o hemblin_n case_n 3_o ed._n 3._o devise_v 13._o 4_o h._n 6._o 6._o and_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o asset_n than_o the_o statute_n give_v remedy_n against_o the_o heir_n three_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o give_v action_n against_o he_o which_o may_v have_v possession_n of_o the_o ward_n the_o which_o a_o marry_a wife_n can_v have_v for_o her_o possession_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o against_o who_o the_o action_n be_v give_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v fidei_fw-la possessor_n and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o though_o that_o the_o wife_n marry_v can_v by_o any_o possibility_n have_v sufficient_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v sufficient_a he_o shall_v answer_v for_o his_o wife_n as_o in_o 48_o ed._n 3._o 26._o and_o 17_o h._n 6._o a_o marry_a wife_n shall_v be_v attach_v by_o the_o good_n of_o the_o husband_n he_o say_v that_o there_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v answerable_a by_o the_o husband_n but_o this_o be_v only_o to_o make_v he_o to_o appear_v but_o he_o against_o who_o the_o action_n be_v give_v by_o this_o statute_n ought_v to_o have_v property_n and_o in_o such_o case_n a_o marry_a wife_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v as_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n westminster_n 2._o chapter_n 25._o be_v provide_v that_o if_o a_o disseisor_n fail_v of_o record_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v in_o assize_n for_o this_o be_v the_o speedy_a remedy_n but_o if_o a_o marry_a wife_n plead_v a_o record_n and_o fail_v of_o that_o to_o the_o jury_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v imprison_v though_o that_o the_o assize_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n or_o against_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v receive_v see_v 1._o 3_o ass_n 1_o 44_o ass_n 3._o 17._o as_o 19_o 11_o h._n 4._o also_o the_o statute_n of_o conjunctim_fw-la feoffatis_fw-la fol._n 99_o which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n ed._n 3._o in_o which_o time_n the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o be_v make_v and_o be_v contemporary_a with_o the_o same_o statute_n by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o plead_v joyntenancy_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o in_o the_o assize_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o 16_o assize_n 8._o husband_n plead_v joyntenancy_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o maintain_v the_o exception_n which_o be_v find_v against_o they_o and_o resolve_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v imprison_v by_o this_o statute_n 21_o assize_n 28._o 31_o assize_n a._n according_o and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v not_o any_o precedent_n nor_o book_n of_o record_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n be_v maintain_v against_o a_o marry_a wife_n for_o ravishment_n after_o the_o coverture_n but_o for_o ravishment_n before_o the_o coverture_n see_v 6_o and_o 8._o ed._n 3._o and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v election_n if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o sufficiency_n come_v in_o question_n may_v but_o admit_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o then_o the_o imprisonment_n nor_o the_o abjuration_n shall_v not_o be_v inflict_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o opinion_n 8_o ed._n 3._o 52._o and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o party_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o this_o shall_v extend_v to_o the_o wife_n the_o admittance_n of_o the_o party_n will_v not_o make_v that_o extend_v over_o the_o provision_n of_o that_o also_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o perfect_a for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fonnd_v by_o who_o the_o ward_n be_v marry_v but_o only_o that_o he_o appear_v marry_v and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o that_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o be_v marry_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n nor_o to_o have_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o 22_o r._n 2._o damage_n 130_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o inquire_v by_o who_o he_o be_v marry_v and_o also_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o he_o be_v marry_v or_o not_o than_o the_o verdict_n shall_v be_v conditional_a and_o the_o judgement_n also_o and_o all_o the_o precedent_n be_v he_o appear_v marry_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v stand_v harris_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v judgement_n and_o he_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n what_o judgement_n he_o will_v harris_n have_v for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v damage_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n what_o judgement_n he_o will_v have_v that_o be_v upon_o the_o statute_n for_o to_o have_v the_o corporal_a punishment_n or_o allow_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o so_o to_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n without_o any_o imprisonment_n or_o abjuration_n as_o in_o 29_o ed._n 3._o 24._o and_o 8_o ed._n 3._o 52._o where_o
manor_n hold_v in_o chief_a and_o of_o other_o manor_n and_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o socage_n and_o have_v issue_n four_o son_n thomas_n william_n humphrey_n &_o richard_n and_o by_o his_o deed_n 12_o eliz._n covenant_n to_o convey_v these_o manor_n and_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n and_o after_o his_o disease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n and_o for_o such_o estate_n as_o shall_v be_v contain_v in_o such_o grant_n as_o he_o shall_v make_v they_o and_o after_o that_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o after_o that_o to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n his_o second_o sonn_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o humphrey_n his_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o richard_n the_o four_o sonn_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o after_o make_v a_o feoflment_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o after_o that_o purchase_v eight_o other_o acre_n hold_v of_o another_o common_a person_n in_o socage_n and_o after_o make_v revocation_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n of_o some_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n which_o be_v not_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o after_o that_o make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_n the_o land_n that_o he_o have_v purchase_v as_o before_o and_o all_o the_o other_o land_n whereof_o he_o have_v make_v the_o revocation_n to_o thomas_n his_o elder_a son_n &_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n for_o 500_o year_n provide_v that_o if_o he_o alien_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o william_n his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o the_o like_a proviso_n as_o before_o and_o after_o die_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o land_n whereof_o no_o revocation_n be_v make_v exceed_v two_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n thomas_n the_o elder_a son_n enter_v the_o 8._o acre_n purchase_v as_o before_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n of_o who_o this_o defendant_n claim_v these_o eight_o acre_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v they_o by_o william_n the_o second_o son_n and_o dodridge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n intend_v dodridge_n that_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v for_o the_o 8._o acre_n purchase_v and_o if_o the_o devise_n of_o that_o be_v good_a or_o not_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o and_o to_o that_o the_o point_n be_v only_o a_o man_n which_o have_v land_n hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n and_o other_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o socage_n convey_v by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n more_o than_o two_o part_n and_o after_o purchase_v other_o land_n and_o devise_n those_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o self_n same_o case_n and_o between_o the_o same_o party_n and_o this_o judgement_n have_v be_v affirm_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o devise_n to_o thomas_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n for_o 500_o year_n be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o dispute_v it_o against_o these_o two_o judgement_n but_o to_o the_o other_o question_n he_o intend_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o well_o able_a to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o and_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o statute_n authorise_v two_o thing_n 1._o to_o execute_v estate_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o party_n for_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o child_n or_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o for_o that_o see_v 14._o eliz._n dyer_n and_o that_o may_v be_v do_v also_o by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o this_o statute_n restrain_v to_o two_o part_n and_o for_o the_o three_o part_n make_v the_o conveyance_n void_a as_o touch_v the_o lord_n but_o the_o statute_n enable_v to_o dispose_v by_o will_n a_o part_n where_o he_o can_v dispose_v any_o part_n by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o special_a custom_n but_o the_o use_n only_o be_v deviseable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n &_o this_o be_v alter_v into_o possession_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 32._o and_o 34._o h._n 8._o and_o enable_v to_o devise_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n or_o which_o he_o purchase_v afterward_o for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o this_o land_n shall_v remain_v which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n make_v and_o if_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o remain_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n make_v sufficient_a shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o that_o but_o if_o the_o devisor_n purchase_v other_o land_n after_o he_o may_v those_o whole_o dispose_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v trin._n 26._o eliz._n between_n have_v and_o stacye_n that_o a_o man_n can_v convey_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o devise_v the_o three_o part_n or_o any_o part_n so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o also_o he_o rely_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v have_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o butler_n &_o baker_n case_n that_o be_v that_o the_o statute_n imply_v two_o thing_n that_o be_v property_n and_o time_n of_o property_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n but_o here_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n the_o devisor_n be_v not_o have_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n for_o of_o those_o he_o be_v only_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o have_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v real_a enjoy_n and_o perfect_a have_v by_o take_v and_o not_o by_o retain_v though_o that_o in_o car_n case_n cite_v in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n rend_v extinct_a be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v wardship_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a have_v to_o make_v a_o devise_n void_a for_o any_o part_n also_o if_o the_o statute_n extend_v to_o all_o land_n to_o be_v after_o purchase_v the_o party_n shall_v never_o be_v in_o quiet_a and_o for_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v land_n which_o shall_v be_v purchase_v afterward_o for_o the_o statute_n be_v have_v which_o be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n and_o not_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v which_o be_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n and_o 4._o and_o 5_o p._n and_o m._n 158._o dyer_n 35._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o socage_n land_n assure_v that_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o jointure_n and_o 8._o year_n after_o purchase_n land_n hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n and_o devise_n two_o part_n of_o that_o and_o agree_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n convey_v for_o jointure_n for_o this_o be_v convey_v before_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o other_o which_o agree_v with_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o though_o to_o the_o question_n what_o have_v the_o devisor_n it_o be_v have_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la insomuch_o that_o he_o have_v fee-simple_n expectant_a upon_o all_o the_o estate_n tail_n he_o intend_v that_o this_o be_v no_o have_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o that_o the_o statute_n intend_v such_o have_v of_o which_o profit_n arise_v and_o out_o of_o which_o the_o k._n or_o other_o lord_n may_v be_v answer_v by_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o profit_n which_o can_v be_v by_o he_o which_o have_v fee-simple_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n of_o which_o no_o rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o also_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o intendment_n shall_v have_v continuance_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o 40._o edw_n 3._o 37._o b._n in_o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v reversion_n descend_v from_o his_o father_n and_o so_o have_v receive_v advancement_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o reversion_n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o upon_o which_o no_o rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o so_o no_o advancement_n so_o of_o a_o conveyance_n within_o this_o statute_n ought_v such_o advancement_n to_o the_o young_a son_n which_o continue_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o binghams_n case_n 2_o coke_n that_o if_o a_o man_n convey_v land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o he_o convey_v that_o over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n for_o good_a consideration_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v this_o
be_v now_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o advancement_n ought_v to_o be_v continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o so_o he_o say_v also_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v socage_n land_n and_o after_o sell_v to_o a_o stranger_n for_o good_a consideration_n his_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n this_o devise_n be_v now_o good_a for_o all_o for_o he_o have_v not_o any_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n houghton_n houghton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n he_o think_v the_o contrary_a and_o he_o argue_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o and_o 34._o of_o h._n 8._o man_n be_v disable_v to_o devise_v any_o land_n and_o for_o that_o they_o can_v provide_v for_o their_o wife_n child_n or_o for_o payment_n of_o their_o debt_n and_o for_o remedy_n to_o that_o feoffment_n to_o use_n be_v invent_v and_o then_o to_o dispose_v the_o use_n by_o their_o will_n and_o then_o experience_n find_v that_o to_o be_v inconvenient_a and_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o transfer_v the_o use_n into_o possession_n and_o then_o neither_o use_n nor_o land_n be_v deviseable_a without_o special_a custom_n and_o then_o this_o be_v find_v to_o be_v mischievous_a after_o five_o year_n experience_n and_o then_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o make_v and_o where_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridg_n of_o those_o which_o do_v enfeoff_v their_o begotten_a son_n a_o feoffment_n by_o the_o father_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v void_a for_o all_o now_o by_o this_o statute_n this_o be_v good_a for_o 2._o part_n and_o void_a only_o for_o the_o 3d_o part_n &_o that_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o lord_n but_o as_o to_o the_o party_n that_o be_v good_a for_o all_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o mights_n case_n 8_o coke_n then_o to_o consider_v in_o the_o case_n here_o if_o all_o thing_n concur_v that_o the_o statute_n require_v and_o to_o that_o here_o be_v a_o person_n which_o be_v actual_o seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o 12._o eliz._n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o person_n which_o then_o be_v have_v within_o the_o statute_n 2._o if_o here_o be_v such_o conveyance_n for_o advancement_n of_o his_o child_n as_o be_v intend_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o to_o that_o he_o seem_v that_o so_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v no_o execution_n to_o the_o young_a child_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v first_o limit_v to_o such_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o intend_v that_o this_o be_v no_o impediment_n second_o also_o there_o be_v a_o limitation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_n will._n three_o also_o there_o be_v a_o limitation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n to_o who_o he_o devise_v any_o estate_n by_o his_o will._n but_o these_o be_v no_o impediment_n for_o the_o last_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o devise_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o person_n know_v but_o mere_o contingent_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n for_o there_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o abeiance_n but_o here_o it_o be_v only_o in_o contingency_n and_o nothing_o execute_v in_o interest_n till_o the_o contingency_n happen_v and_o the_o not_o have_v of_o a_o son_n at_o the_o time_n shall_v not_o make_v difference_n as_o in_o 38._o edw._n 3._o 26._o in_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n where_o the_o gift_n be_v in_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o stranger_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n may_v have_v formedon_n in_o remainder_n without_o mention_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n but_o here_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o devise_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n first_o convey_v which_o be_v hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v by_o act_n execute_v either_o by_o devise_n or_o by_o any_o of_o they_o and_o they_o be_v conjoin_v and_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v respect_v but_o the_o time_n of_o the_o value_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o mention_v any_o time_n but_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o save_v primor_fw-la seisin_n and_o livery_n to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o the_o man_n have_v 20_o l._n by_o year_n in_o socage_n and_o one_o acre_n in_o chief_a and_o make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o all_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a first_o to_o the_o livery_n and_o priâ—or_a seisin_n to_o the_o three_o part_n so_o if_o he_o make_v conveyance_n of_o the_o 20_o l._n by_o year_n and_o leave_v the_o say_a acre_n hold_v in_o chief_a to_o descend_v and_o after_o that_o purchase_n other_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o 20_o l._n land_n notwithstanding_o which_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n for_o he_o have_v a_o full_a three_o part_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n which_o descend_v and_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o have_v of_o a_o dry_a reversion_n depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n tall_a be_v sufficient_a have_v within_o the_o word_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o he_o agree_v the_o ease_n put_v in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o socage_n land_n and_o after_o alien_n his_o land_n hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n to_o a_o stranger_n bonafide_fw-la this_o be_v good_a so_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o reservation_n of_o his_o land_n hold_v in_o chief_a to_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n in_o so_o much_o that_o his_o estate_n in_o that_o end_v with_o his_o life_n and_o he_o remember_v the_o case_n cite_v in_o bret_n and_o case_n comment_n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o manor_n in_o which_o he_o have_v nothing_o and_o after_o he_o purchase_v it_o and_o die_v the_o devise_n be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v by_o express_a name_n but_o when_o a_o man_n have_v dispose_v of_o two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n the_o statute_n do_v not_o enable_v he_o to_o devise_v the_o residue_n but_o he_o have_v do_v all_o and_o execute_v all_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o statute_n have_v give_v to_o he_o but_o he_o agree_v also_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n of_o value_n which_o may_v make_v the_o three_o part_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o it_o be_v uncertain_a as_o a_o hundred_o and_o the_o other_o thing_n of_o uncertain_a value_n contain_v in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n and_o also_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o remainder_n can_v not_o take_v effect_n insomuch_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v precedent_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v alien_v and_o then_o dead_a without_o heir_n male_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o 9_o s._n rent_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v a_o date_n deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la by_o which_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n be_v only_o reserve_v and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o demand_v more_o than_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o deed_n see_v 4_o ed._n 2._o avowry_n 202._o 10._o h._n 7._o 20._o ed._n 4._o 7._o edw._n 4._o lung_n 5_o ed._n 4._o 22_o h._n 6._o 50._o this_o deed_n be_v without_o date_n and_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 18._o of_o edw._n 1._o and_o also_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v aver_v to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n 1_o for_o a_o write_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n check_v prescription_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o thing_n by_o grant_n before_o that_o he_o may_v claim_v by_o prescription_n for_o he_o can_v plead_v the_o grant_n insomuch_o it_o be_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o a_o jury_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o and_o for_o that_o the_o plead_n before_o with_o the_o say_a averment_n be_v good_a if_o debt_n be_v due_a by_o obligation_n and_o another_o debt_n be_v due_a by_o the_o same_o obligation_n debtor_n to_o the_o same_o debtee_fw-mi of_o
be_v to_o be_v recover_v agreement_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n as_o in_o 47._o ed._n 3._o 24._o and_o 10._o ed._n 3._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n concord_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o 7._o ed._n 4._o 23._o in_o detinue_n for_o charter_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o in_o 6._o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 75._o 25._o it_o be_v a_o positive_a rule_n that_o in_o all_o case_n and_o action_n in_o which_o nothing_o but_o amends_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v in_o damage_n there_o a_o agreement_n with_o a_o execution_n of_o that_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o for_o that_o in_o detinue_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n so_o in_o covenant_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o blakes_n case_n 6._o coke_n 43._o 6._o as_o where_o a_o obligation_n be_v with_o a_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n the_o payment_n of_o another_o thing_n be_v good_a if_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o make_v another_o collateral_a thing_n the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o other_o thing_n collateral_a shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n for_o money_n be_v to_o the_o measure_n and_o the_o price_n of_o every_o thing_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o two_o horse_n to_o pay_v one_o acceptance_n of_o another_o thing_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n but_o the_o acceptance_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o satisfaction_n be_v good_a bar_n for_o this_o be_v the_o just_a estimation_n and_o measure_n of_o every_o thing_n see_v 12._o h._n 4_o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v acknowledgement_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o obligee_n before_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o agreement_n be_v much_o favour_v for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o suit_n for_o by_o concord_n small_a thing_n increase_v and_o by_o discord_n great_a thing_n be_v consume_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o all_o fine_n be_v et_fw-la est_fw-la cordia_n talis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o 11._o of_o rich._n 2._o barr._n 242._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v let_v the_o plaintiff_n grant_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o repair_v the_o house_n let_v when_o they_o be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o retain_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o house_n be_v ruinous_a and_o a_o good_a bar_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o right_a of_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n that_o can_v be_v bar_v or_o extinct_a by_o acceptance_n of_o another_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v of_o other_o land_n as_o of_o another_o manor_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o vernons_n case_n 4._o of_o coke_n a_o woman_n accept_v rend_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o she_o be_v not_o dowable_a in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n 5._o ed._n 4._o 22._o 3._o eliz._n dyer_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 11._o h_o 7._o 13._o be_v misprint_v insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v adjudge_v but_o in_o truth_n this_o be_v not_o adujdge_v for_o than_o it_o will_v not_o say_v in_o 13._o h._n 7._o 20._o the_o residue_n before_o 11._o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o in_o the_o 16._o of_o h._n 7._o warranty_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o waist_n against_o lessee_n for_o year_n agreement_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v against_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o if_o they_o have_v adjudge_v 11._o h._n 7._o 15._o which_o be_v so_o small_a a_o time_n before_o they_o will_v not_o have_v adjudge_v the_o contrary_a in_o 16._o h._n 7._o and_o hillary_n 6._o ed._n 6._o bendlowe_n in_o waist_n against_o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o the_o tenet_n agreement_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v good_a bar_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o report_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 7._o print_v in_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o the_o year_n of_o the_o 11._o of_o h._n 7._o there_o be_v no_o print_n at_o all_o and_o he_o then_o upon_o that_o infer_v that_o as_o well_o as_o a_o man_n may_v agree_v for_o tree_n so_o well_o may_v he_o agree_v for_o term_n and_o to_o the_o book_n of_o 9_o h._n 5._o 15._o a._n that_o release_n of_o one_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o waist_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n see_v in_o the_o 12._o of_o ed._n 4._o 1._o a._n two_o join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n and_o the_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v the_o other_o recover_v the_o half_a of_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o in_o the_o 26._o h._n 6._o 8._o agreement_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o in_o all_o action_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n where_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n agreement_n or_o arbitrement_n be_v good_a plea_n as_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n which_o be_v give_v by_o statute_n in_o lieu_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o a_o ward_n where_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o agreement_n be_v a_o bar_n and_o for_o that_o now_o agreement_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n in_o ravishment_n of_o a_o ward_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a which_o be_v trespass_n in_o his_o nature_n and_o the_o ejectment_n be_v add_v of_o late_a time_n and_o in_o all_o their_o entry_n this_o be_v enter_v trespass_n and_o sever_v the_o trespass_n from_o the_o ejectment_n and_o the_o ejectment_n will_v vanish_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 6._o which_o give_v action_n to_o executor_n of_o good_n carry_v away_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n extend_v to_o that_o which_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v trespass_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o executor_n may_v have_v ejectione_n firm_a for_o ejectment_n make_v to_o their_o testator_n notwithstanding_o that_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o that_o and_o in_o the_o 44._o ed._n 3._o 22._o that_o be_v call_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o so_o all_o the_o entry_n be_v de_fw-fr placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n in_o mayhme_n it_o be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v 26._o h._n 6._o trin._n rot._n 27._o that_o concord_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o main_n 35._o h._n 6._o 30._o but_o in_o a_o action_n in_o the_o realty_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n otherwise_o in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o there_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v but_o that_o which_o be_v personal_a and_o he_o intend_v that_o agreement_n by_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n in_o personal_a action_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n as_o in_o 36._o h._n 6._o barr_n concord_n make_v by_o the_o friend_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v a_o good_a barr_n statham_n covenant_n according_o and_o 35._o h._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 7._o h._n 7._o one_o of_o the_o petty_a jury_n in_o attaint_n plead_v agreement_n and_o good_a and_o in_o a_o ejectione_n frime_n lease_n make_v to_o try_v title_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o buy_v of_o title_n if_o it_o be_v not_o make_v to_o great_a man_n but_o to_o a_o servant_n of_o he_o which_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o can_v maintain_v or_o countenance_v the_o action_n and_o bracton_n fol._n 220._o lessee_n for_o year_n have_v three_o remidy_n if_o he_o be_v evict_v that_o be_v covenant_n quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la against_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o ejector_n or_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o the_o immediate_a ejector_n and_o in_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o term_n shall_v be_v recover_v as_o 12._o h._n 4._o 1._o h._n 5._o and_o 11._o h._n 6._o 6._o non-tenure_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o ejectione_n firm_a ergo_fw-la the_o term_n shall_v be_v recover_v 7._o ed._n 4._o 6._o 13._o h._n 7._o 21_o and_o 14._o h._n 7._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v recover_v in_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o agreement_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n because_o wise_a man_n seek_v peace_n fool_n seek_v strife_n and_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v do_v according_o mâ—hcaelmass_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n mallet_n against_o mallet_n land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v and_o the_o one_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o half_n revert_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n
shall_v be_v bar_v and_o the_o second_o those_o which_o have_v right_o title_n or_o interest_n accrue_v after_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o matter_n which_o precede_v the_o fine_a and_o in_o both_o case_n the_o estate_n which_o be_v bar_v aught_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v the_o which_o can_v be_v here_o for_o the_o estate_n be_v give_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v to_o have_v his_o beginning_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n and_o though_o that_o the_o first_o tenant_n commit_v forfeiture_n yet_o he_o in_o remainder_n can_v enter_v for_o his_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v as_o in_o 45_o ed._n 3._o be_v a_o collateral_a lease_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v make_v to_o he_o which_o have_v possession_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o feoffee_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o feoffee_n may_v enter_v at_o any_o time_n otherwise_o if_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v after_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o so_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v cessavit_fw-la and_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o the_o tenant_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v he_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o saffins_n case_n insomuch_o as_o the_o lessee_n have_v present_a interest_n to_o enter_v and_o this_o be_v alter_v into_o a_o right_n by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o then_o the_o fine_a be_v a_o bar_n but_o here_o he_o in_o remainder_n have_v no_o right_a till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o which_o be_v the_o first_o tenant_n and_o then_o his_o right_n to_o the_o possession_n begin_v and_o then_o if_o a_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n coke_n chief_a justice_n according_o and_o he_o agree_v also_o that_o the_o sole_a coke_n question_n be_v if_o by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n and_o he_o say_v that_o right_a sometime_o sleep_v but_o it_o never_o die_v but_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o right_a of_o land_n for_o that_o may_v be_v bar_v by_o writ_n of_o right_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o copyholdes_a be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n be_v they_o copyhold_n for_o life_n year_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o copyholdes_a and_o two_o part_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o if_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n than_o this_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o three_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o heydon_n case_n 3_o coke_n 8._o a._n that_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o tenure_n service_n interest_n of_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o the_o general_a word_n of_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v extend_v to_o copy-holds_a and_o also_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o maintenance_n and_o also_o it_o be_v within_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o this_o which_o contain_v the_o word_n interest_n and_o copyholder_n have_v interest_n and_o so_o also_o of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n than_o the_o question_n will_v be_v if_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n turn_v that_o to_o a_o right_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o his_o estate_n for_o life_n remain_v though_o that_o it_o be_v only_o passive_a in_o acceptance_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_n more_o than_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n accept_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o his_o estate_n at_o will_n this_o notwithstanding_o remain_v but_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n accept_v a_o fine_a upon_o conusance_n of_o right_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o estoppel_n to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v fee_n by_o that_o &_o do_v not_o admit_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o another_o also_o insomuch_o that_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o cause_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o lady_n gresham_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 28_o eliz._n where_o two_o several_a conveyance_n be_v make_v with_o power_n of_o revocation_n upon_o tender_a of_o ten_o pound_n and_o adjudge_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o a_o revocation_n be_v good_a and_o also_o that_o no_o licence_n of_o alienation_n shall_v be_v make_v insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o do_v no_o wrong_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o trespass_n for_o which_o the_o uses_n party_n ought_v to_o have_v licence_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o trespass_n there_o need_v no_o licence_n before_o hand_n nor_o pardon_n afterward_o so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n remainder_n for_o year_n the_o first_o lessee_n accept_v bargain_n and_o sale_n this_o shall_v not_o turn_v these_o in_o remainder_n to_o prejudice_n three_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o also_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o first_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o life_n remain_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o be_v not_o determine_v for_o this_o differ_v from_o a_o estate_n of_o land_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o rent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o first_o estate_n remain_v till_o all_o the_o remainder_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n also_o it_o be_v customary_a estate_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o be_v grant_v to_o three_o successive_o this_o shall_v be_v determine_v and_o extinct_a for_o the_o three_o part_n for_o they_o three_o take_v into_o possession_n and_o the_o word_n successive_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o void_a but_o here_o the_o custom_n appoint_v that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o beginning_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first-tenant_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v by_o succession_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o this_o customary_a estate_n and_o other_o estate_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o other_o surrender_n for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o life_n nothing_o pass_v but_o for_o life_n only_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o any_o remainder_n by_o this_o surrender_n and_o if_o this_o tenant_n for_o life_n commit_v forfeiture_n he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o and_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n be_v and_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o after_o levy_n a_o fine_a and_o resolve_v that_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v till_o 5_o year_n be_v incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o 1._o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o then_o his_o title_n of_o entry_n first_o accrue_v in_o apparancy_n and_o before_o that_o be_v in_o secrecy_n of_o which_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v not_o hold_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v till_o five_o year_n be_v incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n and_o the_o rather_o insomuch_o as_o the_o first_o estate_n remain_v for_o that_o that_o the_o first_o tenant_n be_v only_o passive_a and_o not_o active_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n insomuch_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v no_o bar_n and_o upon_o this_o concordance_n of_o all_o the_o three_o justice_n in_o opinion_n no_o other_o justice_n be_v present_a this_o term_n judgement_n be_v enter_v according_o pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n danyell_n water_n against_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n in_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v this_o in_o 37_o h._n 8._o the_o then_o deane_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o twait_v for_o fifty_o year_n which_o end_v 35_o eliz._n in_o time_n of_o ed._n 6._o the_o then_o dean_n and_o chapter_n surrender_v all_o their_o possession_n to_o the_o king_n which_o those_o new_o endow_v and_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o deane_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o foundation_n
h._n 8._o make_v lease_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o spiritual_a person_n void_a this_o avoid_v these_o covenant_n also_o which_o depend_v upon_o the_o lease_n so_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o covenant_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v nonresident_a and_o bind_v himself_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v release_v the_o obligation_n also_o be_v release_v so_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v avoid_v the_o covenant_n also_o be_v avoid_v and_o as_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o not_o enjoy_v of_o land_n after_o a_o surrender_n so_o covenant_n do_v not_o lie_v after_o the_o estate_n be_v avoid_v see_v 4_o h._n 7._o and_o to_o the_o case_n put_v by_o wynch_n of_o counter-bond_n where_o the_o principal_a be_v void_a by_o the_o staiute_v of_o usury_n he_o say_v that_o there_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a by_o plea._n but_o here_o it_o be_v the_o estate_n be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o this_o difference_n between_o express_a covenant_n and_o covenant_n in_o law_n but_o that_o the_o one_o determine_v with_o the_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o express_a covenant_n shall_v extend_v to_o charge_v the_o covenanter_n upon_o entry_n by_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v no_o title_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o lessor_n after_o the_o estate_n determine_v and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n coke_n chief_n justice_n accord_v with_o wynch_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v coke_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o livery_n be_v well_o execute_v by_o the_o attorney_n after_o the_o 3_o rend_a day_n incur_v and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o probable_a objection_n make_v against_o that_o but_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o prejudice_v insomuch_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o they_o have_v the_o possession_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n till_o livery_n make_v and_o the_o attorney_n be_v only_o as_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o cromwel_n and_o andrews_n case_n of_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n upon_o condition_n to_o re-grant_a advowson_n or_o rent_n in_o which_o case_n the_o advowson_n or_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v re-granted_n before_o that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a or_o the_o rend_a day_n be_v incur_v insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v follower_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o feoffee_n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o make_v the_o re-grant_a if_o it_o be_v not_o hasten_v upon_o request_n 2._o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o express_a covenant_n shall_v bind_v the_o lessor_n though_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o term_n for_o term_n include_v estate_n and_o interest_n but_o this_o be_v when_o it_o be_v term_n but_o when_o it_o be_v no_o estate_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o year_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o rector_n of_o chedingtons_n case_n and_o this_o he_o hold_v clear_a and_o so_o of_o promise_n also_o as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o before_o that_o the_o lessee_n enter_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o and_o promise_n that_o the_o second_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v during_o the_o term_n if_o the_o first_o lessee_n enter_v the_o second_o lessee_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o promise_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n hill_n 35_o eliz._n between_o foster_n and_o wilson_n plaintiff_n and_o mayes_n defendant_n where_o the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o rectory_n for_o year_n and_o covenant_v with_o the_o lessee_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a against_o one_o blunt_a parson_n of_o dole_n which_o enter_v and_o out_v the_o lessee_n which_o bring_v covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n and_o resolve_v that_o it_o lie_v notwithstanding_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o he_o have_v interest_n or_o no_o so_o that_o be_v the_o lease_n good_a or_o void_a yet_o when_o there_o be_v a_o eviction_n covenant_n lie_v though_o the_o lease_n be_v original_o void_a yet_o till_o it_o be_v avoid_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o if_o a_o covenant_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n do_v not_o bind_v they_o none_o will_v take_v lease_n of_o they_o so_o they_o shall_v be_v compellable_n to_o plough_v the_o land_n themselves_o and_o also_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a against_o the_o succeed_a dean_n and_o chapter_n till_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o entry_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v trin._n 30_o eliz._n between_o elmer_n and_o page_n where_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o successor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 3_o life_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n not_o determine_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o lease_n for_o 3_o life_n be_v void_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o bishop_n may_v make_v a_o concurrant_fw-la lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v not_o make_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n insomuch_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o definitive_a that_o be_v lease_n for_o 3_o life_n or_o 21_o year_n and_o so_o they_o can_v make_v both_o for_o then_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o lessee_n for_o 3_o life_n by_o the_o regress_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o so_o he_o say_v also_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n make_v void_a all_o lease_n make_v by_o deane_n and_o chapter_n where_o there_o be_v more_o than_o 3_o year_n in_o be_v he_o agree_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o year_n in_o be_v be_v good_a but_o if_o there_o be_v but_o two_o year_n in_o be_v that_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o life_n void_a and_o he_o agree_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n yet_o any_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o dean_n himself_o insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v party_n to_o that_o and_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o the_o make_n of_o that_o and_o he_o seem_v that_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o lease_n in_o possession_n but_o to_o lease_n in_o reversion_n which_o be_v dormant_a of_o which_o a_o stranger_n can_v take_v notice_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v invisible_a and_o for_o that_o if_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n procure_v surrender_n of_o they_o and_o within_o 3_o year_n that_o shall_v make_v another_o lease_n good_a and_o so_o they_o shall_v save_v their_o covenant_n and_o for_o that_o the_o lease_n here_o make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v good_a if_o the_o defendant_n have_v procure_v the_o lease_n make_v to_o thimblethorp_n to_o be_v surrender_v within_o 3_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o that_o also_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n betwixt_o the_o bishop_n of_o lychfield_n and_o coventry_n and_o sale_n to_o be_v adjudge_v michaelmass_o 32._o and_o 33._o eliz._n that_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v good_a against_o a_o bishop_n himself_o that_o grant_v it_o and_o not_o make_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n as_o to_o he_o but_o to_o all_o successor_n only_o and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n he_o say_v they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a which_o be_v make_v to_o water_n against_o the_o dean_n himself_o which_o make_v it_o but_o only_o against_o the_o successor_n and_o he_o say_v also_o covenant_n in_o law_n extend_v to_o lawful_a eviction_n and_o to_o estate_n in_o be_v and_o not_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v determine_v as_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o covenant_n in_o law_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 9_o eliz._n dyer_n and_o 38_o h._n 6._o before_o cite_v so_o also_o he_o suppose_v to_o express_v real_a covenant_n which_o extend_v to_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n as_o warrant_n and_o defend_v upon_o which_o a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o action_n if_o he_o be_v not_o out_v by_o one_o which_o have_v title_n and_o as_o in_o 3_o edw._n 3._o 7._o and_o 21._o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n nonfeoffavit_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v avoid_v the_o warranty_n also_o be_v avoid_v for_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o covenant_n that_o he_o will_v warrant_v and_o defend_v the_o land_n to_o the_o lessee_n if_o the_o lessee_n be_v out_v by_o one_o which_o have_v title_n or_o
and_o before_o the_o original_n purchase_v the_o indentnre_n be_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n cancel_v and_o avoid_v and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o coke_n clear_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a without_o averment_n that_o no_o covenant_n be_v break_v before_o the_o cancel_v of_o the_o indenture_n pasch_fw-mi 12._o jacobi_n 1612._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n bard_n against_o stub_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la judgement_n want_v these_o word_n et_fw-la habeas_fw-la ibidim_v nemina_fw-la juratorum_fw-la but_o the_o word_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la duodecim_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v insert_v and_o it_o seem_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v supply_v in_o the_o last_o and_o they_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofai_n es_fw-la after_o verdict_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v in_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la sue_v by_o the_o surety_n upon_o a_o escape_n make_v by_o the_o principal_a they_o be_v in_o execution_n offer_v to_o bring_v the_o money_n into_o querela_fw-la the_o court_n or_o to_o put_v in_o sufficient_a surety_n to_o the_o court_n and_o so_o pray_v that_o they_o may_v be_v bail_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v ground_v by_o specialty_n or_o other_o matter_n in_o writing_n or_o upon_o matter_n of_o record_n supersedeas_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v before_o that_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o if_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n he_o shall_v be_v bail_v but_o if_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o matter_n in_o deed_n which_o be_v only_a surmise_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v supersedeas_fw-la in_o one_o case_n nor_o shall_v be_v bail_v in_o the_o other_o case_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n for_o dig_v of_o earth_n to_o make_v brick_n estrepement_n be_v be_v award_v and_o upon_o affidavit_fw-la that_o the_o writ_n of_o estrement_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o he_o give_v notice_n of_o that_o award_v to_o the_o party_n and_o he_o notwithstanding_o that_o continue_v to_o make_v waste_n attachment_n be_v award_v pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la 1612._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n fetherstone_n case_n trinity_n 1612._o in_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o a_o habere_fw-la refusal_n facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o coventry_n which_o return_v that_o he_o have_v offer_v possession_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la insomuch_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o have_v the_o possession_n the_o case_n be_v a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v lord_n of_o a_o maunor_n parcel_n common_a of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v several_a adjoin_v to_o the_o common_a which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o one_o copyholder_n which_o have_v common_a in_o the_o say_v waste_v put_v his_o beast_n into_o the_o say_a waste_n to_o take_v his_o common_a and_o they_o for_o default_n of_o enclosure_n escape_v into_o the_o say_a demesne_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a place_n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v have_v use_v to_o fence_v the_o say_a place_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n against_o the_o commoner_n which_o have_v common_a in_o the_o say_v common_a be_v parcel_n of_o the_o waste_n and_o also_o of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o say_a defendant_n escape_v into_o the_o say_a place_n in_o which_o &c_n &c_n for_o default_n of_o enclosure_n and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n in_o law_n in_o the_o agreement_n of_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o hutton_n and_o haughton_n the_o sergeant_n which_o argue_v it_o whether_o a_o man_n by_o prescription_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v fence_n against_o commoner_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o 22_o h._n 6._o 7._o 8._o 21_o h._n 6._o 33._o but_o the_o doubt_n which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n by_o haughton_n which_o demur_v be_v for_o that_o that_o the_o lord_n which_o by_o the_o prescription_n ought_v to_o enclose_v be_v owner_n of_o the_o soil_n also_o against_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o enclose_v and_o so_o he_o ought_v to_o enclose_v against_o himself_o and_o for_o that_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o plead_n shall_v have_v be_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n there_o and_o of_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v enclose_v against_o the_o common_a insomuch_o that_o by_o that_o the_o copyholder_n will_v bind_v the_o lord_n and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v adjourn_v etc._n etc._n pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_n 1612._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n sir_n henry_n rowles_v against_o sir_n robert_n osborne_n and_o margeret_n his_o wife_n in_o warrantia_fw-la chart_fw-la the_o case_n be_v sir_n robert_n osborne_n and_o his_o chart_fw-la wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o kelmersh_n with_o other_o land_n in_o kelmersh_n to_o sir_n henry_n rowles_n against_o all_o person_n and_o this_o be_v declare_v for_o the_o land_n in_o relmersh_n to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n henry_n rowles_v for_o life_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o and_o for_o the_o manor_n no_o use_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v declare_v at_o all_o and_o then_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n be_v sue_v against_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n rowles_v which_o vouch_a sir_n robert_n osborne_n and_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o this_o be_v declare_v for_o the_o say_a land_n to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n rowles_v for_o his_o life_n with_o other_o remainder_n over_o which_o be_v declare_v upon_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n in_o kelmersh_n only_o and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o kelmersh_n no_o use_n be_v declare_v upon_o the_o recovery_n also_o and_o upon_o this_o recovery_n plead_v in_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o dodridge_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plea_n in_o dodridge_n barr_n be_v not_o good_a insomuch_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o warranty_n which_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o recovery_n be_v the_o same_o warranty_n which_o be_v create_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o also_o the_o fine_a be_v take_v for_o assurance_n against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o recovery_n to_o barr_n the_o remainder_n and_o so_o one_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o other_o and_o for_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v of_o another_o several_a warranties_n and_o several_a cause_n of_o voucher_n and_o all_o shall_v be_v together_o for_o warranty_n be_v but_o covenant_n real_a and_o as_o well_o as_o a_o man_n may_v have_v several_a covenant_n for_o personal_a thing_n as_o well_o he_o may_v have_v several_a real_a covenant_n for_o one self_o same_o land_n as_o if_o the_o father_n infeoff_v one_o with_o warranty_n and_o the_o sonn_n also_o release_v to_o the_o same_o feoffee_n with_o warranty_n or_o if_o the_o father_n infeoff_v one_o with_o warranty_n against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o sonn_n release_v with_o warranty_n against_o all_o man_n the_o feoffee_n may_v vouch_v one_o and_o rebut_n against_o the_o other_o so_o of_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o release_n of_o a_o ancestor_n collateral_a with_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o express_v warranty_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 31_o ed._n 1._o fitzh_n voucher_n 289._o and_o upon_o that_o he_o conclude_v that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v several_a warranties_n of_o oneself_o same_o man_n and_o the_o one_o may_v be_v execute_v and_o the_o other_o remain_v notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v for_o oneself_o same_o land_n and_o he_o suppose_v the_o effect_n of_o these_o warranties_n be_v as_o they_o be_v use_v for_o if_o that_o may_v vouch_v general_o and_o bind_v himself_o upon_o the_o fine_a or_o upon_o his_o own_o warranty_n or_o upon_o the_o warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o voucher_n be_v general_o as_o it_o be_v 31._o ed._n 3._o warranty_n of_o charter_n 22._o so_o if_o he_o be_v vouch_v as_o heir_n though_o that_o it_o be_v special_a but_o if_o he_o be_v heir_n within_o age_n otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o that_o be_v a_o good_a counter_a plea_n that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o so_o pray_v that_o the_o word_n may_v demur_v during_o his_o nonage_n 17._o
port-reeve_a jurate_n debt_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o gravesend_n bring_v debt_n against_o one_o edmond_n a_o water_n man_n which_o ply_v the_o ferry_n betwixt_o gravesend_n and_o london_n and_o count_v that_o gravesend_n and_o milton_n be_v ancient_a town_n and_o next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o town_n have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n ancient_a passage_n from_o thence_o to_o london_n and_o have_v use_v to_o make_v by-lawe_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o passage_n and_o have_v provide_v watermen_n steer-man_n and_o rower_n for_o the_o say_a passage_n the_o which_o use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o take_v of_o every_o passenger_n and_o his_o fardell_n two_o penny_n and_o that_o for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o aught_o to_o hold_v the_o passage_n if_o their_o benefit_n at_o this_o rate_n amount_v to_o four_o shilling_n or_o more_o and_o that_o the_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n incorporate_v the_o say_a inhabitant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o port-reeus_a jurat_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o milton_n and_o gravesend_n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n and_o also_o that_o they_o enjoy_v the_o say_a ferry_n without_o any_o interruption_n and_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o tide_n and_o ferry_n and_o that_o the_o port-reeve_n jurat_fw-la and_o twelve_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v power_n to_o make_v by-law_n and_o coustitution_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a ferry_n and_o that_o every_o waterman_n shall_v observe_v his_o turn_n and_o also_o to_o impose_v fine_n for_o the_o not_o observe_v of_o they_o and_o that_o in_o the_o thirty_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n elizabeth_n a_o constitution_n be_v make_v by_o the_o then_o port-reeve_a jurat_n and_o twelve_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n insomuch_o that_o many_o watermen_n ply_v poor_a passenger_n before_o that_o the_o barge_n be_v furnish_v and_o so_o that_o many_o other_o passenger_n be_v enforce_v to_o loose_v their_o passage_n by_o the_o barge_n insomuch_o that_o the_o passage_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o four_o shilling_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v their_o tide_n so_o that_o the_o barge_n which_o have_v such_o pre-eminence_n that_o be_v that_o no_o watermen_n shall_v ply_v any_o fair_a or_o passenger_n till_o the_o barge_n have_v receive_v so_o many_o of_o their_o passenger_n by_o which_o they_o may_v receive_v four_o shilling_n at_o the_o rate_v aforesaid_a and_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o bridge_n at_o gravesend_n unto_o the_o land_n mark_v and_o that_o if_o the_o tiltboate_n or_o any_o other_o waterman_n receive_v any_o passenger_n before_o that_o the_o barge_n be_v so_o furnish_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o say_v port-reeve_a jurat_n and_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a barge_n for_o every_o passenger_n so_o receive_v two_o penny_n and_o so_o assign_v breach_n of_o the_o by-law_n in_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v so_o many_o of_o the_o passenger_n before_o the_o barge_n be_v furnish_v which_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o be_v demand_v by_o which_o action_n accrue_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o demand_v it_o to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o owe_v nothing_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o have_v demand_v it_o and_o by_o the_o jury_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o that_o upon_o motion_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o dodridge_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o prescription_n but_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o chapter_n 7._o rastall_a passage_n 8._o and_o he_o agree_v that_o inhabitant_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v matter_n of_o benefit_n but_o to_o have_v matter_n of_o ease_n he_o conceive_v they_o may_v very_o well_o as_o it_o be_v 15_o ed._n 4._o 29._o 22_o h._n 6._o prescription_n 46._o 18_o ed._n 4._o 2._o 18_o h._n 8._o 1._o second_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o live_n of_o the_o other_o waterman_n which_o be_v not_o employ_v in_o the_o barge_n be_v by_o that_o abridge_v and_o that_o when_o the_o waterman_n be_v willing_a to_o carry_v and_o the_o passenger_n to_o be_v carry_v by_o he_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o a_o by-law_n shall_v abridge_v this_o voluntary_a act_n of_o a_o man_n upon_o which_o his_o livelihood_n depend_v he_o say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v not_o for_o nothing_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o by-law_n but_o only_a pre-eminence_n and_o that_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o poor_a which_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o every_o one_o may_v go_v with_o any_o that_o he_o will_v pay_v two_o penny_n to_o the_o barge_n or_o after_o the_o barge_n be_v furnish_v pay_v nothing_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o abridge_v but_o not_o altogether_o abolish_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n case_n in_o the_o register_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o trespass_n fol._n 105._o b._n c._n 8_o coke_n 125._o a._n wagoner_n case_n 8_o ed._n 3._o 37._o a._n 3_o ed._n 3._o 3_o where_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n claim_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o ripon_n such_o liberty_n that_o be_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v have_v a_o custom_n that_o none_o in_o the_o say_a town_n ought_v or_o have_v accustom_v to_o use_v the_o office_n or_o mystery_n of_o a_o dyer_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n or_o his_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o also_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o the_o register_n where_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o fair_a in_o westminster_n upon_o saint_n edward_n day_n and_o for_o ten_o day_n after_o and_o that_o no_o citizen_n nor_o other_o in_o london_n during_o that_o time_n shall_v sell_v any_o thing_n in_o london_n but_o in_o this_o fair_a and_o after_o the_o abbot_n remit_v this_o privilege_n and_o have_v of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o that_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n george_n farmer_n case_n for_o a_o bakehouse_n in_o tossiter_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v bake_v any_o bread_n to_o sell_v but_o in_o his_o bakehouse_n and_o good_a and_o so_o he_o conceive_v that_o custom_n may_v be_v restrain_v all_o passenger_n till_o the_o barge_n be_v furnish_v as_o in_o 2._o ed._n 3._o 7._o granâ—_n that_o all_o ship_n jade_a and_o unlade_v in_o such_o a_o haven_n shall_v be_v jade_v and_o unlade_v in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o a_o good_a grant_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o restrain_v all_o people_n to_o a_o certain_a and_o if_o this_o be_v good_a by_o grant_n than_o a_o fortiore_fw-la shall_v be_v good_a by_o custom_n and_o to_o the_o other_o objection_n that_o this_o custom_n shall_v only_o bind_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o not_o stranger_n he_o conceive_v that_o custom_n may_v tie_v stranger_n that_o come_v into_o the_o say_a town_n very_o well_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 22._o h._n 7._o 40._o so_o the_o by-law_n shall_v bind_v stranger_n when_o it_o be_v only_o for_o act_n to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o town_n and_o for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o 44._o ed._n 3._o 13._o and_o 8._o ed._n 2._o assis_fw-la 413._o ordinance_n against_o he_o which_o estop_v passage_n by_o water_n and_o good_a and_o so_o he_o agree_v in_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n that_o by-law_n make_v in_o london_n shall_v bind_v all_o as_o well_o stranger_n as_o citizen_n which_o sell_v any_o drapery_n in_o the_o hall_n there_o though_o that_o they_o inhabit_v in_o any_o place_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o bardge-man_n which_o have_v the_o loss_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n for_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o two_o penny_n for_o every_o one_o that_o pass_v otherwise_o before_o that_o they_o be_v furnish_v and_o this_o be_v recompense_n for_o they_o which_o be_v tie_v to_o perpetual_a attendance_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o demand_n be_v very_o well_o make_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o duty_n accrue_v from_o many_o time_n for_o he_o have_v carry_v so_o many_o man_n at_o one_o time_n and_o so_o many_o at_o another_o the_o which_o in_o all_o amonnt_n to_o the_o sum_n demand_v and_o so_o he_o
common_a law_n mâ—â—_n be_v do_v by_o custom_n and_o that_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v create_v by_o such_o nomination_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n where_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o he_o which_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v nominate_v and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a he_o remember_v the_o custom_n of_o millam_n in_o norfolk_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v that_o be_v that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n will_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o agree_v of_o the_o price_n that_o at_o the_o next_o court_n when_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o next_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o any_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n may_v have_v the_o land_n and_o so_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v prefer_v according_a to_o the_o nearness_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o with_o this_o also_o agree_v the_o leviticall_a law_n as_o it_o appear_v leviticus_n 25._o chap._n verse_n 15._o which_o appoint_v this_o to_o be_v at_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n and_o the_o common_a law_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o alienation_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o infer_v that_o if_o custom_n may_v appoint_v heir_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n than_o a_o fortiore_fw-la he_o may_v appoint_v successor_n after_o his_o death_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o copy-holders_n might_n have_v have_v absolute_a fee-simple_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o rather_o make_v choice_n to_o have_v such_o estate_n insomuch_o that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v if_o their_o child_n will_v be_v towardly_a or_o not_o and_o for_o that_o content_n themselves_o with_o the_o nomination_n of_o a_o successor_n only_o and_o so_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o hamm_n also_o in_o middlesex_n if_o any_o copyholder_n will_v sell_v the_o next_o cleivener_n which_o be_v he_o that_o dwell_v next_o unto_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o refusal_n give_v so_o much_o as_o another_o will_n and_o he_o which_o inhabit_v one_o the_o east_n part_n first_o and_o the_o south_n and_o the_o west_n and_o last_v the_o north_n shall_v be_v prefer_v be_v the_o only_a way_n in_o his_o course_n and_o there_o the_o successor_n be_v nominate_v by_o the_o heaven_n and_o by_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o gloucester_n and_o if_o any_o husband_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o twelve_o year_n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o twelve_o year_n also_o and_o so_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la and_o this_o make_v nomination_n and_o so_o of_o freehold_n and_o so_o if_o it_o be_v good_a without_o nomination_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a by_o nomination_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n without_o nomination_n when_o the_o lord_n revive_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n the_o privilege_n also_o shall_v be_v revive_v but_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o tenant_n can_v nominate_v part_n to_o one_o and_o part_v to_o another_o nor_o that_o divide_v in_o fraction_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o point_n have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o four_o judge_n against_o popham_n 5._o jacobi_n between_o ball_n and_o crabb_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v this_o point_n and_o to_o the_o second_o custom_n he_o say_v he_o will_v speak_v to_o that_o transitive_a but_o not_o definitve_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 45._o eliz._n between_o powell_n and_o peacock_n that_o bare_a copy_n holder_n for_o life_n can_v not_o prescribe_v to_o cut_v and_o â—ell_v the_o tree_n otherwise_o of_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o he_o have_v they_o cherish_v and_o foster_v and_o it_o be_v against_o common_a reason_n incongruent_a and_o against_o the_o common_a law_n that_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v cut_v and_o sell_v the_o tree_n and_o custom_n ought_v to_o have_v reason_n and_o congruence_n for_o 10._o ed._n 3._o 5._o leete_n can_v be_v belong_v to_o a_o church_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v incongruent_a and_o so_o in_o write_v case_n 2._o coke_n tithe_n can_v be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v incongruent_a and_o a_o spiritual_a thing_n shall_v not_o be_v pertinent_a to_o a_o temporal_a and_o so_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o 5._o assis_n 9_o and_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n com._n turbary_n cannon_n be_v appertinent_a to_o land_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v incongruent_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o a_o house_n so_o in_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n prescribe_v to_o have_v free_a bull_n and_o bare_n and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o 9_o h._n 5._o 45._o custom_n in_o leete_n to_o present_v common_a and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o it_o be_v not_o good_a insowch_o that_o it_o want_v congruity_n for_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o conclude_v that_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n can_v prescribe_v to_o cut_v tree_n for_o it_o be_v not_o congruent_a that_o such_o a_o estate_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o privilege_n and_o this_o for_o three_o reason_n first_o insomuch_o that_o tree_n grow_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o perdurablenesse_n of_o they_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o will_v endure_v forever_o and_o so_o will_v not_o his_o estate_n for_o this_o be_v as_o a_o shadow_n as_o job_n say_v and_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o shadow_n shall_v cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o also_o it_o be_v for_o necessity_n of_o habitation_n and_o blow_n and_o husbandry_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o copyholder_n of_o inheritanc_n may_v cut_v they_o by_o such_o custom_n for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o be_v incurrage_v to_o plant_v and_o preserve_v they_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o custom_n be_v general_a that_o the_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v down_o all_o yet_o that_o shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n and_v that_o this_o notwithstanding_o he_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o houseboot_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v common_a without_o number_n yet_o the_o grantor_n shall_v not_o be_v exclude_v but_o shall_v have_v his_o common_a there_o for_o excess_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v as_o if_o a_o man_n which_o distrain_v another_o for_o rent_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v excessive_a distress_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n excessive_a tallage_n of_o villain_n nor_o upon_o excessive_a fine_n of_o copy-holders_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o heyden_n and_o sir_n john_n lenthorps_n case_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o take_v all_o but_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o 33_o of_o eliz._n in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n but_o here_o he_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v cherish_v the_o timber_n and_o every_o copy-holders_n estate_n grant_v be_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n and_o have_v affinity_n with_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n remainder_n for_o life_n be_v and_o the_o first_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o forfeiture_n he_o in_o remainder_n for_o year_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o forfeiture_n make_v by_o the_o copyholder_n without_o presentment_n make_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o in_o one_o bacon_n and_o flotsim_n case_n and_o so_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o forfeiture_n notwithstanding_o the_o imbicillity_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o the_o principal_a matter_n upon_o which_o he_o rely_v be_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o freehold_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n thy_fw-mi his_o executor_n shall_v have_v they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v mere_a chattel_n and_o this_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n that_o be_v demise_n and_o to_o farm_n let_v the_o manor_n but_o bargain_n sell_v give_v and_o grant_v the_o timber_n tree_n to_o be_v fell_v and_o carry_v away_o at_o his_o will_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n except_o the_o wood_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o tree_n the_o lease_n determine_v the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o tree_n again_o second_o they_o be_v in_o two_o divide_a sentence_n and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o divide_a property_n for_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o quando_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_n concurrunt_fw-la in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la equum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la also_o past_a at_o several_a time_n for_o the_o tree_n pass_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o land_n
this_o common_a be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n though_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v increase_v yet_o the_o common_a remain_v his_o second_o reason_n be_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n and_o that_o be_v by_o confirmation_n and_o if_o that_o conveyance_n have_v be_v by_o feoffment_n peradventure_o the_o common_a have_v be_v go_v but_o a_o confirmation_n enure_n always_o upon_o a_o estate_n precedent_n and_o though_o that_o this_o sometime_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o estate_n as_o to_o any_o privilege_n annex_v to_o it_o his_o three_o reason_n be_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o confirmation_n and_o that_o be_v that_o he_o have_v confirm_v it_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o he_o admitting_z that_o the_o common_a have_v be_v extinct_a yet_o these_o word_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n amount_v to_o a_o new_a grant_n of_o a_o common_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o corody_n in_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 17._o and_o 18._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o such_o a_o corody_n as_o i._n s._n have_v he_o shall_v have_v so_o much_o bread_n and_o beer_n as_o i._n s._n have_v so_o here_o when_o he_o grant_v and_o confirm_v that_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n this_o be_v with_o all_o such_o privilege_n as_o i._n s._n have_v so_o here_o when_o he_o confirm_v with_o the_o appurtenance_n this_o be_v with_o all_o the_o privilege_n that_o the_o old_a estate_n have_v and_o so_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o grant_n of_o such_o common_a as_o be_v annex_v to_o that_o and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o for_o these_o reason_n that_o the_o common_a remain_v to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o davies_n of_o the_o other_o part_n that_o he_o agree_v all_o the_o manner_n of_o prescription_n but_o he_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v a_o local_a prescription_n that_o be_v to_o land_n but_o only_o to_o a_o estate_n and_o this_o prove_v well_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prescription_n for_o the_o copyholder_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v that_o be_v that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n within_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n so_o he_o have_v his_o common_a in_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v customary_a tenant_n and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o this_o shall_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n he_o cite_v a_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v michaelmas_n 43._o and_o 44._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot._n 367_o where_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o lop_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o lord_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o copyholder_n may_v shride_v the_o tree_n in_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n there_o and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o he_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o copyhold_n with_o all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o commons_o of_o estover_n pertain_v to_o the_o copyhold_n and_o adjudge_v that_o insomuch_o that_o the_o customary_a estate_n be_v destroy_v this_o custom_n be_v not_o now_o annex_v to_o the_o land_n but_o be_v determine_v with_o the_o estate_n can_v be_v say_v appertain_v to_o it_o and_o for_o that_o the_o justification_n ill_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v and_o after_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n 8._o jacobi_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o common_a be_v extinct_a and_o not_o revive_v hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n proctor_n against_o johnson_n the_o case_n have_v depend_v seven_o year_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o law_n writ_n of_o error_n be_v this_o two_o joint_a tenant_n for_o year_n of_o a_o mill_n one_o grant_v his_o estate_n several_o to_o another_o and_o die_v the_o grantee_n do_v not_o enter_v yet_o the_o other_o recite_v the_o lease_n to_o he_o make_v and_o to_o his_o companion_n joint_o and_o that_o his_o companion_n die_v so_o that_o all_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o survivor_n as_o he_o intend_v grant_v all_o the_o mill_n to_o johnson_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n right_o and_o interest_n in_o that_o and_o covenant_n that_o the_o grantee_fw-mi there_o shall_v continue_v discharge_v and_o aquit_v of_o all_o charge_n and_o encumbrance_n or_o other_o act_n or_o act_n do_v by_o he_o and_o after_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v all_o grant_n covenant_n and_o agreement_n contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n of_o his_o companion_n enter_v into_o the_o half_a and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v argue_v this_o term_n in_o this_o court_n by_o yeluerton_n of_o gray_n inn_n that_o the_o bond_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v for_o the_o bond_n be_v with_o condition_n to_o perform_v all_o grant_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o then_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o sure_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o recital_n in_o the_o indenture_n and_o for_o that_o he_o say_v that_o all_o appear_v to_o he_o as_o survivor_n as_o he_o conceive_v so_o that_o he_o be_v doubtful_a of_o that_o and_o for_o that_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o if_o he_o have_v all_o then_o to_o grant_v all_o and_o if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o moiety_n then_o to_o grant_v but_o the_o moiety_n and_o this_o prove_v well_o the_o word_n subsequent_a where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o grant_v the_o mill_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n right_o and_o interest_n in_o that_o so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o grant_v more_o than_o his_o estate_n and_o these_o word_n subsequent_a qualify_v the_o general_a word_n precedent_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o obligation_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v and_o sir_n robert_n hitcham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v for_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v all_o grant_n and_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v his_o grant_n for_o he_o grant_v all_o the_o mill_n and_o then_o though_o but_o a_o moiety_n pass_v yet_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o bond_n if_o the_o moiety_n be_v evict_v and_o for_o that_o if_o a_o man_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n make_v a_o lease_n by_o deed_n indent_v to_o j._n s._n and_o bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v all_o grant_n though_o that_o nothing_o pass_v yet_o if_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v eject_v he_o shall_v have_v debt_n upon_o his_o obligation_n and_o he_o cite_v one_o yelverton_n case_v to_o be_v adjudge_v but_o do_v not_o tell_v when_o where_o a_o man_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n covenant_n with_o j._n s._n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n at_o michaelmas_n and_o before_o michaelmas_n he_o purchase_v the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v at_o michaelmas_n for_o he_o have_v not_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o also_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v upon_o the_o covenant_n but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o if_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v all_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n that_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v though_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o the_o covenant_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o he_o well_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n russell_n which_o be_v adjudge_v also_o but_o nescio_fw-la quando_fw-la where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n except_o one_o acre_n the_o lessee_n bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v all_o agreement_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o the_o acre_n this_o shall_v be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o this_o exception_n be_v no_o agreement_n for_o nothing_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o agreement_n in_o a_o indenture_n but_o that_o which_o pass_v in_o interest_n and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o though_o that_o the_o lessee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v so_o special_a yet_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v upon_o these_o word_n grant_n and_o agreement_n and_o the_o covenant_n special_a do_v not_o qualify_v the_o general_a express_a grant_n and_o after_o four_o justice_n that_o be_v fleming_n the_o chief_a justice_n willams_n yeluerton_n and_o crook_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v and_o this_o for_o the_o generalty_n of_o the_o
charge_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o writ_n may_v be_v prejudicall_a and_o penal_a to_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o and_o for_o that_o he_o may_v well_o provide_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v notice_n of_o every_o execution_n which_o be_v most_o penal_a and_o also_o in_o all_o the_o indenture_n now_o make_v he_o do_v not_o constitute_v he_o to_o be_v his_o under_o sheriff_n but_o only_o for_o to_o execute_v the_o office_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o seem_v the_o obligation_n be_v good_a and_o demand_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o all_o the_o court_n that_o court_n the_o covenant_n be_v void_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o obligation_n as_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o void_a but_o good_a to_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o other_o covenant_n and_o coke_n chief_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v elligible_a as_o the_o coronor_fw-la be_v and_o then_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n his_o office_n be_v not_o determine_v and_o also_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a office_n and_o though_o the_o king_n may_v countermand_v his_o grant_n of_o that_o entire_o yet_o he_o can_v that_o countermand_n by_o parcel_n and_o also_o that_o the_o under_o sheriff_n have_v office_n which_o be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v grant_v by_o parcel_n and_o this_o covenant_n will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o nourish_v bribery_n and_o extortion_n for_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o benefit_n and_o the_o under_o sheriff_n all_o the_o pain_n for_o he_o be_v visible_a the_o under_o sheriff_n and_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n will_v repair_v to_o he_o and_o the_o private_a contract_n between_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o be_v invisible_a of_o which_o none_o can_v have_v knowledge_n but_o themselves_o and_o warburton_n say_v that_o in_o debt_n upon_o escape_n etc._n etc._n be_v against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o nottingham_n he_o plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o bailiff_n which_o make_v the_o arrest_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o such_o execution_n without_o special_a warrant_n of_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o and_o his_o consent_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v this_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v according_o that_o be_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v void_a note_n that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o bark_n be_v commit_v to_o fleet._n the_o fleet_n for_o take_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o make_v of_o a_o warrant_n upon_o a_o general_n capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la for_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o fee_n for_o make_v of_o a_o warrant_n or_o execution_n of_o that_o writ_n but_o only_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n the_o which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n but_o upon_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la unde_fw-la convictus_fw-la est_fw-la which_o be_v after_o judgement_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v otherwise_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o one_o for_o his_o life_n and_o half_o a_o year_n after_o to_o rent_n be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o anunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o michael_n the_o archangel_n by_o equal_a portion_n and_o covenant_n with_o the_o grantee_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o according_o the_o grantee_n die_v 2._o februarâ—…_n and_o for_o twenty_o pound_n which_o be_v a_o moyity_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o anunciation_n after_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v well_o maintainable_a and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v rend_v for_o another_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o covenant_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a this_o be_v good_a collective_a and_o shall_v serve_v for_o both_o the_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o say_a rent_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v the_o same_o rent_n which_o be_v extinct_a but_o so_o much_o in_o quantity_n and_o agree_v that_o when_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n the_o grantor_n covenant_n to_o pay_v that_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v annuity_n or_o writ_n of_o covenant_n at_o his_o election_n michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n waggoner_n against_o fish_n chamberlain_n of_o london_n james_n waggoner_n be_v arrest_v in_o london_n upon_o a_o plaint_n enter_v london_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o mayor_n in_o debt_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o cornelius_n fish_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n returnable_a here_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o no_o foreigner_n shall_v keep_v any_o shop_n nor_o use_v any_o trade_n in_o london_n and_o also_o there_o be_v another_o custom_n that_o the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o commonalty_n if_o any_o custom_n be_v defective_a may_v supply_v remidy_n for_o that_o and_o if_o any_o new_a thing_n happen_v that_o they_o may_v provide_v apt_a remedy_n for_o that_o so_o if_o it_o be_v congruae_fw-la &_o bonâ—_n fidei_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la rationi_fw-la consentiae_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la regis_fw-la civium_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la aliorum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la confluentium_fw-la and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 7_o r._n 2._o all_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v and_o 8_o ed._n 3._o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v that_o they_o may_v make_v by-law_n and_o that_o these_o letter_n patent_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o usage_n certify_v that_o in_o 3_o ed._n 4._o and_o 17._o h._n 8._o be_v several_a act_n of_o common_a council_n make_v for_o inhibit_v foreigner_n to_o hold_v any_o open_a shop_n or_o shop_n or_o lettuce_n and_o penalty_n impose_v for_o that_o and_o that_o after_o and_o show_v the_o day_n in_o certain_a be_v a_o act_n of_o common_a counsel_n make_v by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o foreigner_a shall_v use_v any_o trade_n mystery_n or_o occupation_n within_o the_o say_a city_n nor_o keep_v any_o shop_n there_o for_o retayl_v upon_o pain_n of_o five_o pound_n and_o give_v power_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o sue_v for_o that_o by_o action_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o mayor_n in_o which_o no_o essoyn_n nor_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o say_a penalty_n shall_v be_v the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a chamberlain_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o poor_a of_o saint_n bartholomewes_n hospital_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v a_o shop_n and_o use_v the_o mystery_n of_o make_v of_o candle_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o october_n last_o and_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n than_o next_o ensue_a levy_v the_o say_a plaint_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o take_n and_o detain_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n by_o sergeant_n harris_n the_o young_a for_o the_o defendant_n harris_n and_o hutton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o solemn_a argument_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n coke_n walmesley_n warburton_n danyell_n and_o foster_n hutton_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o not_o remand_v and_o the_o case_n be_v divide_v in_o to_o five_o part_n the_o first_o the_o custom_n second_o the_o confirmation_n of_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n three_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n four_o the_o usage_n and_o make_n of_o act_n of_o common_a council_n according_a to_o this_o five_o the_o act_n of_o common_a council_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v and_o to_o the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o custom_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o this_o consist_v upon_o three_o part_n that_o be_v first_o if_o any_o custom_n be_v difficult_a second_o if_o it_o be_v defective_a three_o if_o aliquid_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la emergit_fw-la the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n possunt_fw-la opponere_fw-la remedium_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v four_o incident_n to_o that_o remedy_n first_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v congruum_fw-la retione_fw-la
be_v appertinent_a or_o appendant_a the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v common_a pro_fw-la rata_fw-la but_o if_o a_o commoner_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v common_a appertinent_a that_o this_o extinct_n all_o his_o common_a and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o common_a may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 6_o ed._n 3._o 42._o and_o 3._o assize_n 2._o as_o to_o a_o manor_n but_o this_o shall_v he_o intend_v to_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n consist_v of_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o tirringhams_n case_n 4._o coke_n 37._o b._n and_o common_a appendant_a shall_v not_o be_v by_o prescription_n for_o then_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v intend_v double_a for_o it_o be_v of_o common_a right_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o morton_n chap._n 4._o and_o the_o common_a be_v mutual_a for_o the_o lord_n have_v right_o of_o common_a in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o nicholls_n sergeant_n that_o the_o common_a shall_v be_v apportion_v as_o if_o it_o be_v rend_v and_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v common_a for_o his_o lease_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n have_v no_o common_a appertinent_a or_o appendant_a to_o the_o two_o virgat_n of_o land_n and_o for_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a coke_n chief_a justice_n if_o it_o have_v be_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a for_o the_o say_a beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o say_a land_n there_o have_v be_v no_o question_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v for_o the_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o every_o part_n as_o one_o day_n upon_o one_o part_n and_o another_o day_n upon_o another_o part_n and_o for_o that_o extinguishment_n or_o suspension_n of_o part_n shall_v be_v of_o all_o as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o leaf_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n of_o one_o acre_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o apportionment_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v grant_v and_o attornment_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v common_a appertinent_a and_o purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v common_a all_o the_o common_a be_v extinct_a but_o in_o this_o case_n common_a appendant_a shall_v be_v apportion_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o blow_n for_o as_o it_o be_v appendant_a to_o land_n hyde_n and_o gain_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o be_v common_a appendant_a for_o it_o be_v plead_v to_o be_v belong_v to_o two_o virgat_n of_o land_n and_o for_o commonable_a beast_n and_o he_o conceive_v also_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v as_o appertain_v to_o such_o land_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v levant_n and_o couchant_a for_o when_o they_o be_v appertinent_a they_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o blow_n manure_n compester_n and_o feed_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o also_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o right_n of_o common_a remain_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o for_o that_o he_o may_v prescribe_v for_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v return_v and_o in_o the_o intermin_v he_o may_v bargain_n and_o sell_v and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v have_v it_o and_o shall_v have_v common_a for_o his_o portion_n and_o walmesley_n justice_n agree_v to_o that_o and_o that_o during_o the_o walmesley_n term_n the_o lessor_n shall_v be_v exclude_v of_o his_o common_a for_o his_o proportion_n foster_n justice_n agree_v and_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v the_o foster_n possession_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o he_o conceive_v when_o the_o lessor_n grant_v to_o the_o lessee_n six_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o such_o a_o field_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o then_o the_o beast_n be_v take_v in_o another_o field_n and_o so_o they_o agree_v for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o also_o that_o the_o plead_n be_v ill_a and_o so_o confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o prescription_n but_o upon_o the_o traverse_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v the_o jury_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o termino_fw-la pasche_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609_o in_o the_o common_a bench._n thou_o be_v a_o jury_n man_n and_o by_o thy_o false_a and_o subtle_a mean_n have_v slander_n be_v the_o death_n and_o overthrow_n of_o a_o hundred_o man_n for_o which_o word_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o coke_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o do_v well_o lie_v if_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o jury_n man_n and_o so_o of_o judge_n and_o justice_n for_o sermo_n relatus_fw-la ad_fw-la personam_fw-la intelligo_fw-la debet_fw-la de_fw-la qualitate_fw-la person_n as_o bracton_n say_v and_o in_o the_o like_a action_n bring_v by_o butler_n it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o resolve_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o walmesley_n justice_n conceive_v that_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o one_o juror_n only_o do_v not_o give_v the_o verdict_n but_o he_o be_v join_v with_o his_o companion_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o can_v draw_v his_o companion_n to_o give_v verdict_n against_o the_o truth_n and_o false_a and_o subtle_a mean_n be_v very_o general_a warburton_n justice_n agree_v with_o coke_n and_o conceive_v that_o the_o action_n well_o lie_v be_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o jury_n man_n as_o if_o one_o call_v another_o bankrupt_a action_n well_o lie_v if_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o actionable_a plaintiff_n be_v a_o tradesman_n and_o it_o be_v common_a speak_n that_o one_o be_v a_o leader_n of_o the_o juror_n and_o a_o man_n may_v presume_v that_o other_o juror_n will_v give_v verdict_n and_o may_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o act._n walmesley_n conceive_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v a_o hundred_o man_n which_o be_v impossible_a and_o for_o that_o no_o man_n will_v give_v any_o credit_n to_o it_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o slander_n and_o for_o that_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v kill_v a_o thousand_o man_n but_o coke_n warburton_n daniel_n and_o foster_n agree_v that_o the_o number_n be_v not_o material_a for_o by_o the_o word_n his_o malice_n appear_v and_o for_o that_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v pasch_fw-mi 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n denis_n against_o more_o anthony_n denis_n plaintif_a in_o replevin_n william_n more_o defendant_n reversion_n the_o case_n be_v this_o two_o joint_a lessee_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v in_o another_o person_n he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v his_o reversion_n habendum_fw-la the_o aforesaid_a reversion_n after_o the_o death_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o lease_n determine_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o remain_v to_o another_o for_o life_n and_o resolve_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o first_o effect_n of_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o 23_o of_o eliza._n dier_n 377._o 27._o and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v a_o future_a interest_n as_o if_o it_o be_v void_a of_o the_o other_o party_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n see_v buckler_n case_v 2._o coke_n 55._o a._n and_o tookers_n case_n 2._o coke_n 66._o upon_o a_o fine_a the_o first_o proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o trinity_n term_v 5._o proclamation_n jacobi_n and_o the_o second_o in_o michaelmas_n term_v 5._o jacobi_n and_o the_o three_o in_o hillary_n term_v 6._o jacobi_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o hillary_n term_v 5._o jacobi_n and_o the_o four_o and_o five_o in_o easter_n term_v 6._o jacobi_n and_o this_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o palpable_a errrour_n for_o the_o four_o proclamation_n be_v not_o enter_v at_o all_o and_o the_o five_o be_v enter_v in_o hillary_n term_v 6._o jacobi_n where_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o hillary_n term_v 5_o jacobi_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v for_o that_o it_o be_v of_o another_o term_n and_o the_o court_n conceive_v that_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chirographer_n for_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o it_o and_o the_o statute_n chiroghapher_n of_o 4._o h._n 4._o 23._o and_o westminster_n 2._o be_v that_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v stand_v until_o
a_o writ_n this_o be_v disturbance_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v and_o so_o in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o earl_n can_v make_v a_o deputy_n but_o by_o writing_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v 28._o h._n 8._o br._n deputy_n 17._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o deputation_n of_o a_o office_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n aught_o to_o be_v make_v by_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o word_n but_o here_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o earl_n have_v make_v his_o deputy_n this_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o lawful_a manner_n and_o can_v be_v but_o by_o writing_n and_o also_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o habendum_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o three_o grant_v shall_v extend_v only_o to_o this_o grant_v which_o be_v his_o proper_a grant_n that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v by_o wrotsleys_n and_o adam_n case_n comment_n 17._o that_o the_o office_n of_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o make_v certain_a the_o estate_n and_o not_o the_o thing_n grant_v for_o this_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o if_o the_o habendum_fw-la in_o the_o three_o grant_v have_v have_v reference_n to_o the_o second_o grant_v this_o will_v make_v the_o grant_v void_a and_o in_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n michaelmas_n 28._o and_o 29_o eliz._n between_o brunkar_n plaintiff_n and_o robotham_n defendant_n where_o the_o case_n be_v the_o king_n hen._n the_o 8._o have_v two_o manor_n whereof_o diverse_a land_n of_o one_o manor_n extend_v the_o other_o manor_n and_o then_o the_o king_n grant_v one_o manor_n and_o all_o his_o land_n in_o the_o same_o manor_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la omny_n &_o singulas_fw-la terras_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o other_o manor_n which_o be_v not_o grant_v pass_v by_o this_o grant_n though_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o other_o manor_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o word_n precipientes_n &_o volentes_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o grant_v for_o they_o be_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o patentee_n but_o to_o other_o officer_n which_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o grant_v but_o if_o the_o thing_n grant_v have_v be_v a_o chattel_n that_o a_o covenant_n may_v enure_v as_o a_o grant_v and_o 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 270._o 22._o the_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n grant_v for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n roy._n to_o a._n b._n that_o he_o and_o his_o factor_n and_o assign_n may_v tavern_n and_o keep_v a_o tavern_n etc._n etc._n command_v all_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o officer_n and_o subject_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o permit_v and_o suffer_v the_o say_v a._n b._n during_o his_o life_n to_o hold_v and_o use_v a_o tavern_n and_o to_o sell_v wine_n without_o impeachment_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o that_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o time_n limit_v for_o how_o long_o it_o shall_v endure_v and_o the_o mandate_n in_o the_o last_o clause_n shall_v not_o make_v any_o limitation_n for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n this_o altogether_o cease_v for_o omne_fw-la mandatum_fw-la morte_fw-la mandantis_fw-la expirat_fw-la and_o for_o that_o all_o proclamation_n make_v in_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n eliz_n cease_v and_o determine_v by_o her_o death_n and_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o earl_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o honour_n and_o order_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o that_o be_v a_o common_a say_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o her_o intention_n that_o this_o maxim_n shall_v be_v break_v and_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n shall_v exercise_v the_o say_a office_n in_o person_n but_o she_o intend_v the_o say_a earl_n shall_v overlook_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o place_n here_o a_o sufficient_a able_a man_n to_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n because_o he_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o such_o a_o deputy_n be_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o office_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o earl_n be_v the_o most_o high_a dignity_n in_o this_o realm_n that_o any_o subject_n do_v possess_v till_o the_o 11._o ed._n 3_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v the_o 1_o duke_n and_o aubry_n de_fw-fr vere_n the_o 1_o marquis_n in_o the_o 11._o r._n 2._o and_o beaumont_n the_o first_o viscount_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o and_o none_o of_o these_o dignyty_n be_v above_o a_o earl_n in_o degree_n but_o only_o in_o precedency_n for_o bracton_n lib._n 1._o chap._n 8._o say_v quod_fw-la comites_fw-la dicunter_v a_o socitate_a quia_fw-la comitantur_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o in_o ancient_a time_n none_o be_v make_v earl_n but_o only_o those_o which_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v call_v consanguinij_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o also_o they_o may_v be_v call_v consules_a a_o consulendo_fw-la tales_n enim_fw-la regis_fw-la sibi_fw-la associunt_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la &_o regendum_fw-la populum_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o at_o their_o creation_n the_o king_n give_v to_o they_o a_o robe_n and_o cap_n which_o signify_v council_n and_o coronet_n which_o signify_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o honour_n and_o also_o sword_n ut_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o ntrumque_fw-la tempus_fw-la as_o well_o ready_a for_o war_n as_o peace_n and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v unfit_a that_o one_o of_o such_o honour_n state_n and_o dignity_n shall_v be_v employ_v in_o hold_v of_o court_n baron_n and_o there_o sit_v to_o enter_v plaint_n and_o have_v a_o penny_n for_o every_o plaint_n for_o his_o pain_n and_o to_o make_v copy_n and_o such_o like_a base_a employment_n which_o be_v vividae_fw-la rationes_fw-la which_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o he_o shall_v exercise_v the_o say_a office_n in_o person_n and_o the_o law_n require_v convenience_n in_o all_o grant_n as_o in_o 12._o and_o 13._o h._n 8._o one_o license_v a_o duke_n to_o come_v and_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n and_o the_o duke_n come_v with_o his_o servant_n and_o many_o other_o of_o his_o retinue_n and_o hunt_v there_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v sufficient_a to_o warrant_v his_o hunt_n in_o this_o manner_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o conveniency_n for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a and_o convenient_a that_o the_o duke_n shall_v go_v alone_o and_o 21._o ed._n 3._o 48._o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n sue_v the_o executor_n of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o ornament_n of_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o say_a bishopric_n and_o then_o recover_v and_o though_o that_o the_o say_a chapel_n be_v in_o the_o private_a house_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n yet_o it_o be_v think_v fit_v that_o such_o chapel_n shall_v be_v adorn_v with_o convenient_a ornament_n and_o that_o these_o ornament_n shall_v go_v in_o succession_n to_o the_o successor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o conveniency_n be_v so_o require_v in_o all_o these_o case_n then_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n such_o inconveniency_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o earl_n shall_v be_v clerk_n to_o suitor_n as_o every_o steward_n be_v and_o for_o that_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n may_v exercise_v this_o office_n by_o a_o deputy_n as_o well_o as_o if_o a_o common_a person_n grant_v a_o office_n of_o fostership_n to_o the_o king_n he_o may_v exercise_v that_o by_o any_o party_n or_o grant_v it_o over_o though_o therebe_n no_o word_n of_o deputation_n in_o the_o grant_n and_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o person_n and_o in_o many_o other_o case_n a_o earl_n or_o another_o noble_a man_n shall_v be_v privilege_v as_o in_o 3_o h._n 6._o a_o noble_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n in_o account_n and_o 48_o ed._n 3._o 30._o he_o shall_v not_o be_v swear_v upon_o inquest_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v god_n and_o his_o country_n register_n 179._o and_o if_o a_o common_a person_n be_v in_o debt_n to_o i_o a_o hundred_o pound_n i_o may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la and_o arrest_v his_o person_n for_o this_o debt_n but_o if_o the_o king_n create_v he_o baron_n or_o earl_n than_o his_o person_n be_v so_o privilege_v that_o that_o can_v be_v attach_v for_o this_o debt_n and_o this_o be_v without_o wrong_n to_o i_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n 6._o coke_n and_o if_o a_o baron_n be_v return_v of_o a_o jury_n and_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v if_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n or_o not_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o record_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n or_o not_o 35_o h._n 6._o 46._o