receipt_n upon_o a_o prayer_n of_o aid_n or_o voucher_n upon_o a_o warranty_n this_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v before_o the_o receipt_n or_o entry_n into_o the_o warranty_n or_o it_o be_v by_o any_o other_o beside_o the_o demandant_n it_o be_v void_a so_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o real_a action_n alien_a hang_v the_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o he_o and_o after_o alienation_n the_o plaintiff_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n to_o he_o this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n so_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o three_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o four_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o either_o of_o they_o in_o remainder_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o after_o he_o that_o have_v right_a the_o possession_n be_v in_o the_o disseisor_n do_v release_v to_o either_o of_o they_o in_o remainder_n this_o be_v a_o void_a release_n but_o in_o all_o the_o case_n of_o a_o release_n of_o a_o bare_a 48._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 275._o lit._n sect._n 470_o 471._o co._n 10._o 48._o privity_n 3._o in_o respect_n of_o privity_n right_n to_o he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o a_o freehold_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n general_o there_o need_v no_o privity_n to_o make_v the_o release_n good_a as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o of_o a_o release_n make_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o they_o that_o follow_v for_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o first_o lessor_n release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o tenant_n make_v the_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n and_o a_o perpetual_a bar_n albeit_o the_o release_n be_v not_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o reversion_n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n that_o be_v oust_v do_v release_v to_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v release_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o disseisor_n this_o be_v void_a if_o lessee_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n be_v oust_v by_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o two_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n release_n unto_o he_o this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n but_o if_o a_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n release_v to_o this_o lessee_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n this_o release_n be_v void_a if_o one_o be_v disseise_v and_o after_o another_o do_v disseise_v he_o and_o the_o 478_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 277._o lit._n sect._n 473._o 470_o 471_o 478_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o last_o disseisor_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n so_o if_o a_o disseise_n b_o who_o infeoff_v c_z with_o warranty_n who_o infeoff_v d_o with_o warranty_n and_o e_o disseise_v d_o to_o who_o b_o the_o first_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n and_o do_v defeat_v all_o the_o mean_a estate_n and_o warranties_n so_o if_o my_o disseisor_n lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n alien_a in_o fee_n and_o i_o release_v to_o the_o alienee_n all_o my_o right_a etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n and_o will_v bar_v i_o of_o my_o entry_n but_o if_o my_o entry_n be_v go_v as_o if_o i_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o my_o lessee_n be_v disseise_v and_o that_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o i_o release_v to_o the_o second_o disseisor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o disseisor_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o second_o so_o if_o my_o disseisor_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o two_o and_o i_o release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o feoffee_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n and_o will_v bar_v i_o and_o my_o disseisor_n also_o so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n let_v the_o land_n to_o another_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessor_n release_v to_o his_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n if_o one_o that_o have_v a_o son_n within_o age_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v to_o who_o the_o son_n when_o he_o come_v of_o age_n do_v release_v this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n so_o if_o one_o be_v disseise_v by_o a_o infant_n which_o do_v alien_a in_o fee_n and_o the_o alienee_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v the_o disseisor_n be_v within_o age_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o alienee_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n but_o where_o a_o inheritance_n or_o 43._o 9_o h._n 6._o 43._o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v release_v to_o one_o that_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o year_n the_o release_n be_v not_o good_a without_o privity_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o 48._o co._n 10._o 48._o life_n or_o in_o fee_n release_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o his_o disseisor_n this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o the_o release_n of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o he_o that_o do_v eject_v he_o be_v good_a enough_o without_o privity_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o but_o here_o note_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o void_a release_n of_o a_o right_a to_o a_o inheritance_n 265._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 265._o warranty_n warranty_n or_o freehold_n where_o there_o be_v a_o warranty_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n the_o warranty_n may_v be_v good_a and_o be_v use_v by_o way_n of_o rebutter_n albeit_o the_o release_n be_v void_a as_o if_o the_o son_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n with_o warranty_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n or_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o father_n disseise_v the_o grandfather_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v in_o both_o these_o case_n albeit_o the_o son_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o release_n yet_o he_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n 4._o such_o word_n as_o will_v make_v a_o good_a release_n in_o the_o case_n of_o release_v 467._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n sect_n 467._o make_v 4._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o word_n whereby_o it_o be_v make_v that_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n of_o estate_n will_v make_v a_o good_a release_n in_o these_o case_n and_o note_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o release_n be_v good_a without_o any_o limitation_n or_o specify_v of_o the_o estate_n for_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o a_o man_n right_a without_o say_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o the_o case_n before_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n be_v bar_v of_o his_o right_n for_o ever_o for_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n by_o wrong_n and_o he_o that_o have_v right_a release_n to_o i_o all_o his_o right_n albeit_o it_o be_v but_o for_o one_o hour_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n for_o ever_o like_a ever_o 7._o what_o release_v may_v be_v make_v of_o other_o thing_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a release_n in_o deed_n of_o such_o thing_n or_o not_o and_o by_o what_o word_n of_o a_o seignory_n rent-service_n common_a or_o the_o like_a if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n 70._o lit._n sect_n 480._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 280._o 305._o perk._n sect_n 70._o all_o his_o right_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o seignory_n or_o all_o his_o right_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n &c_n &c_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n to_o extinguish_v the_o seignory_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v no_o word_n of_o inheritance_n or_o limitation_n for_o by_o release_n of_o all_o the_o right_a in_o the_o seignory_n the_o same_o be_v extinct_a for_o ever_o without_o say_v too_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v by_o apt_a word_n release_v his_o seignory_n to_o the_o tenant_n only_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a so_o long_o but_o if_o a_o lord_n grant_v to_o his_o tenant_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v his_o suit_n to_o another_o manor_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v give_v he_o yearly_a twelve_o
of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o be_v have_v for_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n or_o any_o such_o like_a estate_n will_v not_o hinder_v the_o suffering_n of_o a_o recovery_n there_o the_o course_n be_v to_o get_v a_o conditional_a surrender_n from_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v perfect_a tenant_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o then_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n may_v be_v bring_v and_o the_o recovery_n have_v against_o he_o for_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o stranger_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v or_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o stranger_n do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n or_o against_o a_o stranger_n who_o do_v vouch_v he_o and_o so_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v these_o recovery_n be_v not_o good_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o write_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n together_o and_o so_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v this_o recovery_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o he_o vouch_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o he_o vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n this_o be_v a_o good_a recovery_n 5._o that_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o be_v not_o prohibit_v 78._o stat._n 34._o h._n 8._o ca._n 20._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 37â—_n 2._o 5._o 16._o co._n 8._o 77_o 78._o by_o some_o statute_n law_n for_o if_o the_o king_n give_v any_o of_o his_o own_o land_n prerogative_n prerogative_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v or_o cause_n or_o procure_v another_o in_o consideration_n of_o money_n or_o other_o land_n to_o give_v the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n or_o servant_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o service_n or_o the_o like_a the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n such_o estate_n in_o tail_n can_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o such_o land_n it_o be_v void_a and_o it_o will_v neither_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o in_o remainder_n nor_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o king_n make_v such_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n keep_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o and_o after_o do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n also_o and_o where_o a_o subject_n by_o the_o king_n provision_n do_v make_v such_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o then_o do_v grant_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n for_o life_n or_o year_n only_o in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n tail_n temainder_n and_o reversion_n also_o may_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n so_o in_o other_o case_n where_o a_o subject_n do_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n this_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o and_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o king_n or_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o divers_a use_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n in_o these_o case_n the_o estate_n and_o the_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n depend_v thereupon_o may_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o recovery_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n do_v grant_v his_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n on_o condition_n the_o estate_n shall_v be_v void_a upon_o the_o tender_a of_o 20_o l._n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n also_o and_o condition_n thereupon_o may_v be_v bar_v so_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o king_n this_o estate_n tail_n may_v have_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o recovery_n so_o if_o prince_n h._n son_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n 7._o in_o fee_n which_o remainder_n by_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v descend_v to_o h._n 8._o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v have_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o a_o recovery_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n or_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o tail_n in_o these_o case_n a_o common_a recovery_n may_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o bar_v the_o entail_n remainder_n or_o reversion_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o jointure_n and_o the_o preferment_n 59_o stat._n 〈◊〉_d h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o co._n 3._o 58._o 61._o 59_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n make_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o wife_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n alone_o by_o herself_o or_o with_o any_o other_o husband_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o this_o estate_n be_v make_v this_o recovery_n will_v not_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v by_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n or_o by_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o mother_n together_o it_o be_v a_o good_a recovery_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v reconvey_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o this_o be_v do_v according_o and_o they_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o she_o surrender_v or_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n this_o be_v a_o good_a recovery_n and_o bar_n to_o the_o esate_a tail_n or_o if_o the_o write_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o mother_n and_o she_o vouch_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v this_o recovery_n will_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o howsoever_o at_o the_o common_a 6._o stat._n 14_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o co._n 1._o 15._o 62._o â—0_n 43._o 45._o 3._o 6._o law_n a_o recovery_n against_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o a_o voucher_n upon_o a_o lawful_a warranty_n and_o a_o recovery_n in_o value_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n and_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o any_o other_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v suffer_v their_o land_n to_o be_v recover_v from_o they_o by_o covin_z and_o agreement_n either_o as_o immediate_a tenant_n or_o as_o vouchee_n upon_o feign_a title_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n such_o recovery_n be_v void_a and_o will_v not_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n bar_v the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n but_o be_v forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o tenant_n for_o life_n insomuch_o that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v make_v tenant_n in_o fait_fw-fr to_o the_o writ_n or_o tenant_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o voucher_n and_o so_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o feoffee_n do_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v vouch_v and_o he_o vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n these_o recovery_n will_v not_o bind_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n but_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n make_v at_o this_o day_n to_o preserve_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n nor_o to_o avoid_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n where_o he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n be_v agree_v and_o assent_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o in_o
construction_n be_v reasonable_a and_o according_a to_o a_o indifferent_a and_o equal_a understanding_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o another_o common_a in_o all_o my_o manor_n this_o shall_v be_v expound_v to_o extend_v to_o commonable_a place_n only_o and_o not_o in_o my_o garden_n orchard_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o one_o estover_n out_o of_o my_o manor_n he_o may_v not_o by_o this_o cut_v down_o my_o fruit_n tree_n and_o if_o one_o grant_v i_o a_o barrister_n a_o fee_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o counsel_n in_o law_n only_o and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o physician_n and_o if_o one_o grant_v to_o i_o to_o dig_v in_o all_o his_o land_n for_o tin_n i_o may_v not_o by_o this_o grant_n dig_v under_o his_o house_n and_o if_o one_o grant_v i_o common_a for_o all_o my_o beast_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o all_o my_o commonable_a beast_n and_o not_o for_o goat_n and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o one_o grant_v i_o all_o his_o tree_n in_o his_o manor_n by_o this_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o apple_n tree_n and_o if_o one_o lease_n to_o i_o his_o house_n and_o land_n to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v make_v profit_n thereof_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n by_o this_o grant_n i_o may_v not_o prostrate_v the_o house_n or_o make_v waist_n 3._o that_o too_o much_o regard_n be_v not_o have_v to_o the_o native_a and_o proper_a 143._o blow_n 154._o 170._o 134._o dier_n 46._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 223._o 146._o 217._o co._n 9_o 48._o 10._o 143._o definition_n signification_n and_o acceptance_n of_o word_n and_o sentence_n to_o pervert_v the_o simple_a intention_n of_o the_o party_n for_o a_o manor_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mesuage_n or_o a_o knight_n fee_n if_o it_o be_v use_v so_o to_o be_v call_v &_o sic_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la a_o mesuage_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n a_o remainder_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reverter_n a_o reversion_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o remainder_n for_o the_o law_n be_v not_o nice_a in_o grant_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v oftentimes_o transpose_v word_n contrary_a to_o their_o order_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o law_n mala_fw-la grammatica_fw-la non_fw-la vitâ—at_fw-la cartam_fw-la neither_o false_a latin_a nor_o false_a english_a will_v make_v a_o deed_n void_a when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n do_v plain_o appear_v it_o be_v therefore_o hold_v that_o two_o negative_n do_v not_o make_v a_o affirmative_a when_o the_o apparent_a intent_n be_v contrary_a and_o it_o be_v another_o rule_n of_o law_n falsa_fw-la ortographia_fw-la non_fw-la vitiat_fw-la concessionem_fw-la 4._o that_o the_o construction_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o entire_a deed_n and_o that_o 161._o blow_n 160._o 161._o one_o part_n of_o it_o do_v help_v to_o expound_v another_o and_o that_o every_o word_n if_o it_o may_v be_v may_v take_v effect_n and_o none_o be_v reject_v and_o that_o all_o the_o part_n do_v agree_v together_o and_o there_o be_v no_o discordance_n therein_o exit_fw-la antecedentibus_fw-la &_o consequentibus_fw-la est_fw-la optima_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la for_o turpis_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la sâ—â—o_fw-la toto_fw-la non_fw-la convenit_fw-la maledicta_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrumpit_fw-la textum_fw-la if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o d_o with_o common_a in_o omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la this_o common_a shall_v be_v intend_v in_o the_o land_n grant_v in_o d_o only_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o for_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la 5._o that_o the_o construction_n be_v such_o as_o the_o whole_a deed_n and_o every_o part_n of_o it_o may_v take_v effect_n and_o as_o much_o effect_n as_o may_v be_v to_o that_o purpose_n 154._o lit._n sect._n 283._o finche_n ley_n 60._o blow_n 160._o 154._o for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v so_o as_o when_o the_o deed_n can_v take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n it_o be_v construe_v so_o as_o it_o may_v take_v some_o effect_n or_o other_o verba_fw-la debent_fw-la intelligi_fw-la cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la et_fw-fr benign_a faciendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la interpretationes_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la or_o a_o feoffement_n make_v ad_fw-la erudiendum_fw-la â—ilium_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la solvendum_fw-la 10_o s._n these_o shall_v be_v construe_v conditional_a grant_n without_o any_o word_n of_o condition_n for_o otherwise_o the_o party_n will_v be_v without_o remedy_n 6._o that_o all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n in_o construction_n be_v take_v most_o 6._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 183._o finche_n of_o the_o law_n 6._o strong_o against_o he_o that_o do_v speak_v they_o and_o most_o in_o advantage_n of_o the_o other_o party_n verba_fw-la cartarum_fw-la fortius_fw-la accipiuntur_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la &_o quelibet_fw-la concessio_fw-la fortissime_fw-la contra_fw-la donatorem_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la est_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n grant_v it_o to_o another_o and_o say_v not_o for_o what_o time_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o limitation_n that_o no_o wrong_n be_v thereby_o do_v for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la legis_fw-la constructio_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v forfeiture_n forfeiture_n the_o land_n he_o do_v hold_v for_o life_n to_o another_o and_o do_v not_o say_v for_o what_o time_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o not_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n so_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o some_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o possess_v of_o other_o land_n for_o year_n all_o in_o one_o parish_n and_o he_o grant_v all_o his_o land_n in_o that_o parish_n without_o name_v they_o in_o fee_n simple_a or_o for_o life_n by_o this_o grant_n shall_v pass_v no_o more_o but_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o fee_n simple_a so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o house_n wherewith_o there_o have_v be_v copy_n hold_v land_n and_o other_o land_n usual_o occupy_v and_o he_o let_v this_o house_n and_o all_o his_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o demise_n the_o copy_n hold_v land_n do_v not_o 112._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 112._o pass_v for_o in_o both_o these_o case_n then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o otherwise_o by_o these_o word_n all_o the_o land_n in_o both_o case_n will_v pass_v 7._o that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o clause_n or_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n repugnant_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o first_o part_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o the_o latter_a reject_v except_o there_o be_v some_o special_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o herein_o a_o deed_n do_v differ_v from_o a_o will_n for_o if_o there_o be_v two_o câ—se_n 4_o el._n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n câ—se_n repugnant_a clause_n in_o a_o will_v the_o first_o shall_v be_v reject_v and_o the_o latter_a receive_v 8._o that_o that_o which_o be_v general_o speak_v be_v general_o understand_v unless_o it_o be_v qualify_v by_o some_o special_a subsequent_a word_n as_o it_o may_v be_v for_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o park_n and_o 42._o co._n super_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 42._o he_o grant_v the_o manor_n with_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n by_o this_o the_o park_n will_v not_o pass_v 9_o that_o if_o the_o word_n may_v have_v a_o double_a intendment_n and_o the_o one_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o the_o other_o be_v against_o law_n that_o it_o be_v take_v in_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o b_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o do_v not_o mention_v for_o who_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n 4._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 4._o and_o not_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o such_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a 10._o that_o thing_n doubtful_o set_v down_o be_v apply_v to_o he_o to_o who_o they_o do_v proper_o belong_v as_o if_o i_o s_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o one_o of_o his_o own_o name_n and_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n that_o i_o s_o shall_v deliver_v 143._o co._n 9_o 48._o 10._o 143._o the_o deed_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v of_o i_o s_o the_o feoffer_n and_o not_o i_o s_n the_o feoffee_n 11._o that_o such_o a_o construction_n be_v make_v of_o abbreviation_n as_o the_o deed_n may_v not_o lose_v his_o force_n as_o if_o
the_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o 6._o when_o a_o man_n do_v grant_v all_o his_o land_n or_o all_o his_o good_n by_o this_o grant_n do_v pass_v not_o only_o what_o he_o be_v sole_a seize_v or_o possess_v of_o but_o also_o what_o he_o be_v joint_o seize_v or_o possess_v of_o with_o another_o and_o so_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la if_o two_o man_n join_v together_o and_o grant_v all_o their_o land_n or_o all_o their_o good_n hereby_o do_v pass_v not_o only_o all_o they_o have_v joint_o and_o together_o 544._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 301._o lit._n sect._n 543_o 544._o but_o all_o those_o they_o have_v sole_a and_o a_o part_n 7._o some_o word_n in_o deed_n be_v large_a and_o have_v a_o general_a extent_n and_o some_o have_v a_o proper_a and_o particular_a application_n the_o former_a sort_n may_v contain_v the_o latter_a as_o dedi_fw-la or_o concessi_fw-la may_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n a_o feoffment_n a_o gift_n a_o lease_n a_o release_n a_o confirmation_n a_o surrender_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v to_o use_v it_o to_o which_o of_o these_o purpose_n he_o will_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o lord_n by_o the_o word_n of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la grant_n to_o his_o tenant_n that_o do_v hold_v of_o he_o his_o rent_n or_o one_o that_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o land_n do_v grant_v it_o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n that_o in_o these_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v extinguish_v albeit_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n but_o a_o release_n surrender_n confirmation_n etc._n etc._n can_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n etc._n etc._n nor_o a_o surrender_n to_o a_o confirmation_n or_o a_o release_n etc._n etc._n because_o these_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a manner_n of_o conveyance_n and_o be_v destinate_a to_o a_o special_a end_n 88_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 5._o 6._o co._n 4._o 88_o among_o word_n whereby_o thing_n do_v pass_v some_o be_v collective_a expound_v the_o term_n whereby_o thing_n be_v grant_v expound_v compound_n or_o general_a comprehend_v many_o thing_n as_o hereditament_n land_n tenement_n honour_n isle_n village_n and_o the_o like_o include_v land_n of_o several_a sort_n and_o quality_n and_o some_o word_n be_v simple_a or_o particular_a as_o meadow_n pasture_n wood_n moor_n and_o the_o like_a the_o word_n hereditament_n be_v of_o as_o large_a extent_n as_o any_o word_n for_o hereditament_n hereditament_n 22._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 6._o 16._o perk._n sect._n 114_o 115._o 11_o h._n 6._o 22._o whatsoever_o may_v be_v inherit_v be_v it_o corporeal_a or_o incorporeal_a real_a personal_a or_o mix_v be_v a_o hereditament_n by_o the_o grant_n therefore_o of_o all_o hereditament_n do_v pass_v honour_n isle_n castle_n signory_n manor_n message_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n moor_n marsh_n furse_n heath_n reversion_n commons_o rent_n vicarage_n advowsons_n in_o gross_a and_o the_o like_a thing_n which_o the_o grantor_n have_v in_o feesimple_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n whether_o he_o have_v it_o by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n and_o the_o word_n tenement_n be_v of_o large_a extent_n also_o and_o it_o seem_v tenement_n tenement_n do_v comprehend_v as_o much_o as_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o by_o the_o 114._o bro_n grant_n 143_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 6._o perk._n sect._n 114._o grant_n of_o all_o tenement_n will_v pass_v as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o all_o hereditament_n the_o word_n land_n strict_o do_v signify_v nothing_o but_o errable_a land_n land_n land_n 114._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 4._o co._n 4._o 891._o perk._n sect._n 114._o but_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n it_o do_v comprehend_v any_o ground_n soil_n or_o earth_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o all_o land_n do_v pass_v errable_a land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n moor_n water_n marsh_n furse_n heath_n and_o such_o like_a and_o the_o castle_n house_n and_o building_n thereupon_o but_o not_o rent_n advowson_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n also_o by_o grant_n of_o any_o land_n in_o possession_n the_o reversion_n thereof_o will_v 107._o co._n 11._o 47._o 50._o 10._o 107._o pass_v and_o yet_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n the_o land_n in_o possession_n will_v not_o pass_v but_o here_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o case_n of_o grant_n and_o gift_n of_o note_n note_n 22._o edw._n case_n mich._n 9_o jac._n curia_fw-la 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o bro._n grant_n 87._o 11_o h._n 6._o 22._o all_o hereditament_n tenement_n or_o land_n consideration_n be_v have_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantor_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o some_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v other_o land_n for_o life_n or_o year_n only_o and_o all_o these_o be_v lie_v within_o one_o parish_n and_o he_o grant_v all_o his_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n in_o this_o parish_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n and_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n by_o this_o do_v pass_v no_o more_o but_o his_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o those_o land_n but_o if_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n he_o have_v for_o life_n or_o year_n than_o that_o part_n wherein_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v will_v pass_v and_o no_o more_o and_o if_o the_o conveyance_n be_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o deed_n enrol_v than_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n simple_a and_o for_o life_n shall_v pass_v and_o not_o the_o land_n he_o have_v for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n and_o yet_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grant_n be_v for_o year_n than_o all_o the_o land_n will_v pass_v for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o case_n howbeit_o it_o be_v say_v in_o bro._n do_v 41._o pro_fw-la lege_fw-la that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v or_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n grant_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenemâ—nts_n in_o b_o that_o by_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n do_v not_o pass_v and_o that_o these_o word_n do_v intend_v franktenement_n at_o the_o least_o these_o word_n honour_n isle_n and_o commote_a be_v compound_n word_n 5._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 5._o castle_n honor._n isle_n commote_a castle_n and_o of_o large_a extent_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o they_o may_v pass_v one_o or_o more_o seignory_n manor_n and_o divers_a other_o land_n also_o a_o castle_n may_v contain_v one_o or_o more_o manor_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o castle_n may_v pass_v one_o or_o more_o manor_n and_o so_o sometime_o è_fw-mi conuerso_fw-la a_o castle_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n but_o by_o a_o castle_n most_o common_o be_v signify_v no_o more_o but_o the_o house_n or_o building_n 169._o blow_n 169._o and_o the_o parcel_n of_o ground_n enclose_v wherein_o it_o do_v stand_v this_o word_n village_n or_o town_n be_v of_o large_a extent_n also_o and_o by_o 168._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 5._o plo._n 168._o village_n town_n or_o village_n the_o grant_n of_o it_o a_o manor_n land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n and_o divers_a such_o like_a thing_n may_v pass_v this_o word_n manor_n be_v a_o word_n of_o large_a extent_n and_o may_v comprehend_v manor_n manor_n 4._o co._n super_fw-la lit_n 5._o 58._o perk._n sect._n 116._o co._n 5._o 11._o blow_n 168._o dyer_n 233._o 14_o h._n 8._o 1._o 9_o jac._n b._n r._n dyer_n 30._o 8_o h._n 7._o 4._o many_o thing_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n without_o the_o word_n of_o cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la do_v pass_v demesnesse_n rent_n and_o service_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n commons_o advowson_n appendant_a villain_n regardant_a court_v baron_n and_o perquisites_n thereof_o that_o be_v in_o truth_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n 9_o manor_n baintons_n case_n m._n 9_o but_o nothing_o that_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n albeit_o it_o be_v so_o repute_v will_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o have_v a_o manor_n and_o after_o purchase_v the_o lawday_n or_o a_o warren_n to_o it_o and_o then_o he_o grant_v away_o the_o manor_n hereby_o the_o lawday_n or_o warren_n will_v not_o pass_v and_o yet_o if_o by_o union_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v get_v a_o reputation_n of_o appendancy_n perhaps_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la these_o thing_n may_v pass_v 36._o pass_v co._n super_fw-la lit._n 5._o 26._o ass_n plo._n 54._o 2_o e._n 3._o 36._o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n also_o divers_a town_n may_v pass_v a_o honour_n
must_v be_v these_o thing_n in_o the_o case_n 1._o there_o must_v be_v a_o precedent_n particular_a estate_n as_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o a_o foundation_n to_o erect_v the_o subsequent_a estate_n upon_o and_o that_o first_o estate_n also_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o irrevocable_a not_o upon_o contingency_n or_o with_o power_n of_o revocation_n 2._o the_o privity_n must_v remain_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o if_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n do_v grant_v away_o the_o first_o estate_n the_o condition_n can_v afterward_o be_v perform_v to_o effect_v and_o produce_v the_o increase_a estate_n 3._o the_o subsequent_a estate_n must_v vest_n â—o_o instanti_fw-la when_o the_o contingency_n upon_o which_o the_o condition_n depend_v shall_v happen_v or_o never_o 4._o the_o first_o and_o second_o estate_n must_v take_v effect_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o deed_n or_o else_o by_o two_o deed_n deliver_v at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o quae_fw-la incontinenti_fw-la fiunt_fw-la iâ—esse_fw-la videntur_fw-la 5._o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o the_o increase_n be_v must_v be_v possible_a and_o lawful_a for_o upon_o a_o impossible_a condition_n it_o can_v and_o upon_o a_o unlawful_a condition_n it_o shall_v not_o increase_v if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o 150._o co._n 1._o 155._o dier_n 150._o sixty_o year_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o so_o many_o of_o the_o sixty_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n this_o be_v no_o good_a condition_n to_o make_v the_o estate_n to_o increase_v but_o it_o may_v be_v a_o covenant_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o covenant_n covenant_n 84._o co._n 1._o 84._o if_o the_o lessor_n sell_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o same_o land_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n of_o it_o this_o be_v no_o good_a condition_n to_o increase_v the_o estate_n and_o a_o possibility_n can_v decrease_v upon_o a_o possibility_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 75._o co._n 8._o 75._o to_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o one_o contingent_a &_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a_o feesimple_n by_o another_o and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n for_o 218._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 218._o their_o life_n on_o condition_n that_o which_o of_o they_o two_o shall_v first_o marry_v that_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n and_o they_o intermary_n in_o this_o case_n neither_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n for_o incertainty_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o add_v this_o condition_n that_o if_o estate_n to_o abridge_v a_o estate_n 27._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 218._o 50_o ed._n 3._o 27._o the_o lessee_n within_o one_o year_n do_v not_o pay_v twenty_o shilling_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o term_n of_o two_o year_n and_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o 20_o s._n by_o this_o his_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v go_v and_o he_o have_v now_o but_o a_o lease_n for_o two_o year_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o if_o a_o stranger_n dislike_v it_o or_o be_v it_o 2._o for_o the_o matter_n &_o substance_n of_o it_o 13._o 1_o h._n 8._o 13._o discontent_v with_o it_o that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v outlaw_v the_o curia_n hil._n 6._o jac._n b._n r._n curia_n lease_n shall_v be_v void_a it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n commit_v preâ—ogâ—ive_v preâ—ogâ—ive_v curiam_fw-la trin._n 3_o e._n 6._o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la treason_n that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v reenter_v in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v vain_a for_o if_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v and_o his_o title_n shall_v be_v prefer_v no_o condition_n or_o limitation_n be_v it_o by_o act_n execute_v limitation_n of_o a_o testament_n testament_n 128._o co._n 1._o 83._o 6._o 43._o co._n 9_o 128._o use_n or_o by_o devise_n or_o last_o will_n that_o do_v contain_v in_o it_o matter_n repugnant_a and_o tend_v to_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o matter_n use_v that_o be_v against_o law_n or_o matter_n that_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v be_v good_a and_o therefore_o in_o all_o such_o case_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v subsequent_a the_o estate_n be_v absolute_a and_o the_o condition_n void_a and_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o go_v before_o the_o estate_n the_o estate_n and_o the_o condition_n both_o be_v void_a if_o a_o feoffment_n or_o other_o conveyance_n be_v make_v of_o land_n or_o a_o grant_n of_o alienation_n repugnant_a condition_n to_o restrain_v alienation_n 223._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 223._o rent_n etc._n etc._n in_o feesimple_n by_o deed_n or_o will_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n or_o grantee_n shall_v not_o alien_a to_o certain_a person_n as_o to_o i_o s_n or_o to_o i_o s_n and_o w_n s_o this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n so_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a it_o in_o mortmain_n this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n so_o if_o a_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o black_a acre_n and_o b_o do_v infeoff_v a_o of_o white_a acre_n in_o fee_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a black_a acre_n this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffee_n or_o grantee_n shall_v not_o alien_a the_o thing_n grant_v to_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o or_o that_o if_o he_o do_v alien_a to_o any_o person_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o feoffor_a these_o condition_n be_v void_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o repugnant_a to_o the_o estate_n but_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n such_o condition_n be_v good_a and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a prerogative_n prerogative_n person_n also_o the_o alienation_n be_v good_a until_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o feoffor_a and_o in_o pasc_n 19_o jac._n b._n r._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o just_a dodridge_n and_o chamberlain_n that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n alien_a he_o case_n bragge_n and_o tanner_n case_n shall_v pay_v 10_o l._n to_o the_o feoffor_a that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n but_o ch._n just_n and_o just_o haughton_n hold_v the_o contrary_a for_o then_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o circumvention_n of_o the_o law_n if_o a_o gift_n have_v be_v make_v to_o a_o abbot_n &_o his_o successor_n on_o condition_n not_o to_o alien_n this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a condition_n 124._o doct._n &_o st._n 124._o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n to_o a_o infant_n on_o condition_n he_o shall_v not_o alien_a to_o any_o person_n this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n during_o the_o 33._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 224._o 10_o h._n 7._o 11._o 13_o h._n 7._o 23._o co._n 10._o 30._o perk._n sect._n 739._o 21_o h._n 6._o 33._o minority_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o not_o afterward_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n on_o condition_n they_o shall_v not_o alien_a this_o condition_n to_o some_o intent_n be_v good_a i._o to_o restrain_v alienation_n by_o feoffment_n or_o deed_n and_o to_o some_o intent_n repugnant_a and_o void_a i._o to_o restrain_v alienation_n by_o fine_a for_o that_o be_v lawful_a so_o if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v in_o tail_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v alien_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o issue_n this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o alien_a in_o feesimple_n feetail_n nor_o for_o the_o term_n of_o any_o other_o life_n but_o for_o their_o own_o life_n this_o condition_n be_v good_a but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o his_o heir_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o to_o bar_v the_o issue_n or_o on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v copyhold_n estate_n of_o copyhold_n land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n or_o make_v lease_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 28._o these_o condition_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v repugnant_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n void_a and_o yet_o see_v for_o the_o last_o of_o these_o case_n the_o opinion_n in_o
co._n super_fw-la litt._n 223._o to_o be_v contrary_a and_o that_o a_o condition_n to_o restrain_v the_o make_n of_o such_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o this_o power_n be_v not_o incident_a 43._o dier_n 48._o co._n 6._o 43._o to_o the_o estate_n but_o give_v to_o he_o collateral_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la pro_fw-la seintroducto_fw-la but_o tota_fw-la curia_fw-la in_o mary_n portingtons_n case_n be_v against_o he_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o a_o the_o remainder_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o 227._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n idem_fw-la dier_n 227._o alien_a this_o condition_n as_o to_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v good_a and_o void_a as_o to_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o alienation_n be_v he_o shall_v defeat_v it_o only_o as_o to_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n on_o condition_n that_o 43._o co._n 6._o 43._o the_o donee_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o alien_a this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n to_o some_o intent_n and_o void_a to_o other_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o any_o other_o estate_n by_o which_o the_o reversion_n be_v discontinue_v tortious_o the_o donor_n shall_v enter_v otherwise_o if_o he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n be_v not_o a_o good_a condition_n by_o co._n 6._o 43._o against_o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 223._o if_o one_o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n and_o 223._o co._n 6._o 43._o 4._o 84._o super_fw-la litt._n 223._o make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o for_o year_n or_o life_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_a the_o land_n lease_v or_o any_o part_n thereof_o during_o the_o term_n or_o on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a it_o or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o during_o the_o term_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lessor_n these_o be_v good_a condition_n so_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o year_n of_o it_o to_o i_o s_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v voluntary_a estate_n by_o copy_n this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n but_o in_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n such_o a_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a and_o if_o one_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o of_o a_o house_n or_o of_o any_o other_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a and_o he_o give_v or_o sell_v all_o his_o interest_n therein_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o donee_n or_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v not_o alien_a the_o same_o this_o condition_n be_v void_a for_o repugnancy_n and_o the_o gift_n or_o sale_n be_v absolute_a if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffor_a 318._o co._n 2._o 72._o dier_n 318._o shall_v retain_v the_o land_n for_o twenty_o year_n without_o interruption_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o not_o repugnant_a if_o i_o grant_v land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n if_o it_o shall_v please_v i_o so_o long_o to_o 94._o dier_n 94._o suffer_v he_o it_o seem_v this_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n 731._o co._n 10._o 39_o super_fw-la litt._n 206._o blow_n 77._o 133._o 21_o h._n 7._o 8._o 8_o h._n 7._o 10._o perk._n sect._n 731._o shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o land_n or_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n or_o on_o condition_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o land_n or_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o do_v waist_n or_o condition_n that_o his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v in_o all_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a as_o repugnant_a to_o the_o estate_n if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o the_o donee_n or_o his_o issue_n 224._o co._n 6._o 41._o 1._o 84._o super_fw-la litt._n 224._o shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n or_o on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o donee_n die_v his_o estate_n shall_v go_v unto_o another_o or_o on_o condition_n that_o their_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v or_o on_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v waist_n or_o on_o condition_n that_o warranty_n and_o asset_n or_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n all_o these_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a if_o land_n be_v give_v or_o grant_v to_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n on_o condition_n 84._o co._n 1._o 84._o that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a notwithstanding_o partition_n or_o on_o condition_n that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a albeit_o there_o be_v no_o severance_n these_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o 141._o perk._n â—ol_n 141._o do_v fealty_n this_o condition_n be_v not_o good_a if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n provide_v 204._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 204._o that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o donor_n shall_v reenter_v this_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a if_o one_o have_v land_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n and_o he_o grant_v a_o rent_n 732._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 146._o 10_o h._n 7._o 8._o co._n 6._o 41._o 5_o h._n 7._o 7._o 7_o h._n 6._o 44._o perk._n sect._n 732._o out_o of_o it_o on_o condition_n that_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o not_o repugnant_a but_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o bare_a annuity_n or_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o another_o man_n land_n with_o such_o a_o condition_n or_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o distrain_v nor_o charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n or_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o land_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o all_o these_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a so_o if_o two_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o land_n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v 733._o perk._n sect._n 733._o and_o after_o the_o lessee_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o other_o land_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n in_o the_o former_a lease_n make_v to_o this_o lessee_n this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o not_o repugnant_a if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n with_o warranty_n on_o 47._o perk._n sect._n 734._o dier_n 47._o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n shall_v not_o vouch_v to_o warrant_v nor_o recover_v in_o value_n or_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v waste_v the_o lessor_n shall_v reenter_v these_o be_v good_a condition_n and_o not_o repugnant_a all_o condition_n annex_v to_o estate_n be_v compulsory_a to_o compel_v a_o 723._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 223_o 224._o 207._o perk._n sect._n 722_o 723._o law_n condition_n against_o law_n man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n good_a or_o indifferent_a or_o be_v restrictive_a to_o restrain_v or_o forbid_v the_o do_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o in_o its_o nature_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la as_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n or_o the_o like_a or_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la be_v a_o thing_n forbid_v by_o any_o statute_n or_o the_o like_a all_o such_o condition_n be_v good_a and_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o estate_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o condition_n tend_v to_o provoke_v or_o further_o the_o do_v of_o some_o unlawful_a act_n or_o to_o restrain_v or_o forbid_v a_o man_n the_o do_v of_o his_o duty_n the_o condition_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v or_o grant_v to_o a_o man_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v a_o man_n or_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v burn_v his_o neighbour_n house_n or_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v forswear_v himself_o or_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v save_v and_o keep_v harmless_a the_o grantor_n whatsoever_o he_o shall_v do_v or_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o these_o thing_n the_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a this_o condition_n be_v void_a
part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n of_o it_o upon_o condition_n and_o die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v but_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o law_n as_o touch_v privy_n in_o right_a and_o representation_n for_o executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n now_o as_o heretofore_o and_o so_o also_o shall_v the_o successor_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n bishop_n archdeacon_n parson_n prebend_n or_o any_o body_n politic_n or_o corporate_a ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a these_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o condition_n as_o heretofore_o they_o do_v so_o also_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o touch_v privy_n in_o law_n for_o they_o shall_v no_o more_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n now_o then_o heretofore_o but_o as_o touch_v grantee_n of_o reversion_n and_o privy_n in_o estate_n there_o be_v some_o alteration_n make_v of_o the_o law_n for_o by_o a_o new_a law_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o person_n which_o 34._o sat._n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o shall_v have_v any_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o any_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o pertain_v to_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o all_o other_o person_n be_v grantee_n or_o assignee_n etc._n etc._n to_o or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n executor_n successor_n and_o assign_n shall_v have_v like_o advantage_n against_o the_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n by_o entry_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o rent_n or_o for_o do_v waist_n or_o for_o other_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o say_a lessor_n or_o grantor_n themselves_o ought_v or_o may_v have_v have_v and_o for_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o statute_n 27._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 214._o blow_n 27._o and_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n further_o touch_v this_o point_n 1._o these_o diversity_n must_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v take_v before_o the_o statute_n which_o take_v place_n still_o 1._o between_o a_o condition_n that_o do_v require_v a_o reentry_n and_o a_o limitation_n 201._o co._n 10._o 36._o f._n n._n b._n 201._o that_o do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la determine_v the_o estate_n without_o entry_n for_o albeit_o a_o stranger_n may_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o first_o yet_o he_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o last_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o quousque_fw-la or_o until_o i_o s_n come_v from_o rome_n or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o woman_n quamdiu_fw-la casta_fw-la vixerit_fw-la or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o widow_n si_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la in_o pura_fw-la viduitate_fw-la viveret_fw-la or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o one_o hundred_o year_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o and_o then_o the_o lessor_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o limitation_n for_o after_o the_o estate_n be_v end_v by_o the_o limitation_n he_o may_v enter_v 2._o between_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o freehold_n and_o a_o condition_n 136._o co._n 3._o 64_o 65._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 214._o 11_o h._n 7._o 17._o blow_n 136._o annex_v to_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n do_v not_o pay_v ten_o pound_n by_o such_o a_o day_n the_o gift_n or_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a or_o cease_v in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n can_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v void_a or_o cease_v but_o by_o entry_n which_o can_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o another_o but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n have_v be_v make_v on_o such_o a_o condition_n a_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n for_o the_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n be_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a without_o entry_n but_o now_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o both_o these_o case_n 3._o between_o a_o condition_n in_o deed_n and_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n for_o by_o 214._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 214._o the_o very_a common_a law_n not_o only_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n but_o also_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n may_v either_o of_o they_o have_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n for_o any_o breach_n in_o his_o own_o time_n 2._o these_o resolution_n and_o judgement_n upon_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v mark_v 1._o that_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o revesion_n 13._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 214._o co._n 5._o 13._o of_o every_o common_a person_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o condition_n 2._o that_o the_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o king_n aswell_o as_o to_o the_o king_n albeit_o he_o only_o be_v name_v in_o the_o statute_n 3._o that_o he_o that_o come_v to_o the_o reversion_n by_o fine_a feoffement_n grant_v limitation_n of_o use_n common_a recovery_n or_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v such_o a_o grantee_fw-mi as_o be_v within_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o statute_n 4._o that_o where_o the_o statute_n do_v speak_v of_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v upon_o condition_n and_o after_o the_o donor_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n this_o grantee_n shall_v never_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o this_o condition_n 5._o that_o where_o the_o statute_n do_v speak_v of_o grantee_n and_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n that_o hereby_o a_o assignee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o reversion_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o year_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o case_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n r._n condition_n davy_n and_o mathews_n case_n per._n &_o 2_o justice_n trin._n 1â—_n 1_o jac._n b._n r._n so_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n and_o the_o first_o lessee_n do_v afterward_o grant_v his_o term_n and_o estate_n to_o i_o s_n in_o this_o case_n i_o s_n be_v such_o a_o grantee_fw-mi and_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n as_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n 6._o that_o as_o well_o mediate_v as_o immediate_a grantee_n i._o the_o grantee_n of_o grantee_n in_o infinitum_fw-la be_v intend_v within_o 214._o co._n 5._o 112_o 113._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 214._o this_o statute_n 7._o that_o a_o grantee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n by_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o be_v a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o three_o acre_n reserve_v rend_v upon_o condition_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v of_o two_o of_o the_o three_o acre_n in_o this_o case_n the_o prerogative_n prerogative_n rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v but_o the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o yet_o a_o condition_n may_v be_v apportion_v apportionment_n apportionment_n by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n or_o by_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o one_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o burrough_n english_a and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o lessor_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n die_v in_o this_o case_n each_o of_o they_o shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o if_o the_o lessee_n upon_o condition_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n this_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o condition_n there_o be_v therefore_o herein_o a_o difference_n between_o a_o condition_n revocation_n power_n of_o revocation_n that_o be_v compulsory_a and_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n that_o be_v voluntary_a for_o he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o power_n may_v by_o his_o own_o act_n extinguish_v it_o in_o part_n by_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o
and_o be_v implead_v and_o lose_v it_o by_o this_o the_o condition_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o and_o if_o he_o enter_v and_o hold_v the_o possession_n only_o by_o this_o the_o condition_n be_v suspend_v during_o his_o possession_n and_o if_o he_o hold_v the_o possession_n so_o long_o that_o the_o feoffee_n can_v perform_v the_o condition_n the_o condition_n be_v discharge_v for_o ever_o and_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n upon_o condition_n and_o after_o and_o before_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o feoffee_n do_v 218._o co._n 7._o 14._o 4._o 52._o litt._n bro._n sect._n 212._o 85_o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 218._o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a by_o this_o the_o condition_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o and_o if_o the_o feoffee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n only_o of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o this_o the_o condition_n be_v suspend_v for_o that_o time_n but_o if_o the_o feoffee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o be_v no_o extinguishment_n nor_o suspension_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v money_n or_o do_v any_o such_o collateral_a thing_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffee_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o feoffor_a this_o do_v not_o suspend_v the_o condition_n if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o lessor_n release_v to_o the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n all_o condition_n release_n release_n confirmation_n perk._n sect._n 823._o co._n 1._o 147._o see_v release_n and_o confirmation_n or_o all_o demand_n in_o the_o land_n or_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n without_o condition_n etc._n etc._n by_o either_o of_o these_o mean_v the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v and_o go_v for_o ever_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o land_n on_o condition_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o part_n of_o this_o land_n hereby_o the_o condition_n 119._o co._n 2._o 59_o perk._n sect._n 163._o co._n 4._o 119._o be_v destroy_v for_o ever_o and_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o part_n of_o it_o only_o by_o this_o the_o condition_n be_v suspend_v a_o condition_n may_v be_v extinct_a or_o suspend_v by_o the_o intermariage_n 764._o perk._n sect._n 763._o 765._o 764._o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o condition_n as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o a_o woman_n on_o condition_n to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n or_o on_o condition_n to_o infeoff_v she_o by_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o before_o the_o day_n they_o two_o do_v intermary_n and_o the_o marriage_n do_v continue_v until_o after_o the_o day_n in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v go_v and_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o reenter_v for_o not_o payment_n of_o rent_n the_o condition_n shall_v be_v suspend_v and_o no_o rent_n be_v pay_v during_o the_o coverture_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n or_o his_o 309._o co._n 4._o 119._o 5._o 34._o 2._o 59_o 714._o dier_n 309._o assign_n shall_v not_o alien_a without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessor_n licence_n the_o lessee_n alone_o to_o alien_n or_o licence_v he_o to_o alien_a a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o licence_v he_o to_o alien_a all_o the_o land_n for_o a_o time_n or_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v to_o three_o on_o such_o a_o condition_n and_o the_o lessor_n licence_n one_o of_o they_o to_o alien_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o if_o one_o have_v enfeoff_v i_o on_o condition_n that_o i_o shall_v pay_v he_o 766._o perk._n sect._n 766._o ten_o pound_n at_o easter_n and_o before_o the_o time_n he_o have_v enter_v into_o religion_n and_o make_v i_o his_o executor_n and_o have_v not_o be_v deraign_v in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n have_v be_v go_v for_o ever_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o during_o the_o marriage_n 822._o perk._n sect._n 822._o enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n on_o condition_n and_o die_v and_o the_o feoffee_n endow_v my_o wife_n of_o her_o three_o part_n in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o destroy_v and_o yet_o the_o three_o part_n be_v free_v from_o the_o condition_n but_o the_o reversion_n of_o that_o three_o part_n be_v not_o free_v from_o the_o condition_n and_o if_o she_o grant_v her_o estate_n again_o to_o the_o feoffee_n the_o condition_n be_v revive_v so_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o feoffee_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o tenancy_n do_v escheat_n in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o go_v but_o the_o tenancy_n be_v charge_v with_o it_o if_o a_o feoffement_n or_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v on_o condition_n 211._o co._n 3._o 64._o super_fw-la lit._n 211._o for_o not_o payment_n a_o reentry_n and_o the_o feoffor_a or_o lessor_n after_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n do_v distrain_v or_o bring_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o rent_n or_o do_v accept_v the_o rent_n at_o another_o day_n hereby_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o destroy_v but_o it_o be_v discharge_v for_o that_o time_n so_o that_o the_o feoffor_a or_o lessor_n can_v take_v any_o advantage_n of_o that_o breach_n and_o if_o the_o act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o condition_n be_v a_o collateral_a act_n as_o not_o to_o alien_n or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o feoffor_a not_o have_v notice_n thereof_o do_v accept_v the_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n also_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o condition_n be_v not_o discharge_v if_o one_o disseise_v the_o feoffee_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o that_o have_v land_n by_o a_o just_a title_n and_o thereof_o enfeoffee_n a_o stranger_n on_o stranger_n 4._o by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n 277._o lit._n sect._n 476_o 477._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 277._o condition_n and_o the_o land_n be_v lawful_o recover_v from_o he_o by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o title_n hereby_o the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v for_o ever_o and_o if_o a_o this_o seisor_n make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n on_o condition_n and_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v enter_z upon_o the_o feoffee_n on_o condition_n this_o do_v extinguish_v the_o condition_n but_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o feoffee_n on_o condition_n this_o release_n release_n release_n do_v not_o discharge_v the_o condition_n but_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n &_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n on_o condition_n &_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o this_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n be_v destroy_v and_o if_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n 821._o perk._n sect._n 823._o 821._o make_v a_o feoffement_n over_o without_o condition_n &_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o second_o feoffee_n by_o this_o the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v be_v the_o release_n before_o the_o condition_n break_v or_o after_o and_o if_o feoffee_n on_o condition_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o feoffor_a release_n to_o the_o feoffee_n on_o condition_n or_o lessee_n for_o life_n all_o condition_n or_o all_o demand_n to_o the_o land_n by_o this_o the_o condition_n be_v discharge_v and_o if_o the_o feoffee_n on_o condition_n make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o another_o on_o condition_n and_o after_o the_o first_o feoffor_o do_v enter_v for_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n hereby_o the_o second_o feoffement_n and_o the_o condition_n also_o be_v go_v for_o ever_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n let_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o year_n and_o 820._o perk._n sect._n 820._o one_o that_o have_v no_o right_n do_v out_o the_o lessee_n and_o thereof_o die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o he_o do_v make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o a_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n upon_o who_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v enter_v within_o the_o term_n claim_v his_o term_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o condition_n and_o now_o we_o pass_v to_o a_o covenant_n be_v another_o part_n of_o a_o deed._n chap._n vii_o of_o a_o covenant_n a_o covenant_n be_v the_o agreement_n or_o consent_n of_o two_o or_o more_o by_o 308._o term_n of_o the_o law_n blow_n 308._o quid._n 1._o covenant_n quid._n deed_n in_o write_v seal_v and_o deliver_v whereby_o either_o or_o one_o of_o the_o party_n do_v promise_v to_o other_o that_o something_o be_v do_v already_o or_o shall_v be_v do_v afterward_o and_o he_o that_o make_v the_o covenant_n be_v call_v the_o covenantor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v the_o covenantee_n quotuplex_fw-la covenantor_n covenantee_n
yet_o it_o seem_v it_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o power_n that_o the_o lessee_n have_v by_o the_o law_n to_o take_v these_o thing_n without_o assignment_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o will_v not_o cut_v any_o timber_n or_o fuel_n without_o the_o leave_n or_o without_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessor_n this_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n and_o do_v restrain_v he_o for_o in_o this_o and_o such_o like_a case_n the_o rule_n be_v modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la if_o a_o obligee_n covenant_n with_o the_o obligor_fw-la that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v he_o 23._o mich._n 36_o 37_o eliz._n co._n b._n adjudge_v deaux_n versus_fw-la jefferies_n 21_o h._n 7._o 23._o release_n release_n upon_o the_o obligation_n until_o easter_n follow_v this_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n but_o no_o release_n or_o suspension_n of_o the_o debt_n 69._o debt_n perk._n sect._n 69._o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n white_a acre_n and_o two_o other_o and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n by_o deed_n that_o he_o will_v not_o distrain_v in_o white_a acre_n for_o his_o rent_n or_o service_n this_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n but_o do_v not_o determine_v the_o seignory_n if_o one_o man_n grant_v a_o mill_n within_o his_o manor_n &_o covenant_n for_o he_o &_o 5._o fitz._n covenant_n 5._o his_o heir_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o other_o mill_n set_v up_o within_o the_o manor_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n wherein_o be_v divers_a covenant_n to_o be_v perform_v 3_o fitz._n covenant_n 3_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n demise_v and_o hold_v it_o until_o the_o lessee_n make_v he_o amends_o for_o the_o damage_n do_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n and_o that_o the_o lessor_n may_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o according_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o it_o to_o use_n 49._o blow_n 307_o 308._o 21_o h._n 7._o 18._o 27_o h._n 8._o 16._o finchesley_n 49._o and_o no_o estate_n do_v rise_v by_o the_o covenant_n yet_o this_o may_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o give_v remedy_n to_o the_o covenantee_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n if_o the_o covenant_n be_v future_a as_o where_o one_o do_v covenant_n with_o another_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n his_o land_n shall_v descend_v remain_v or_o revert_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n the_o covenantee_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o covenant_n upon_o the_o covenant_n for_o if_o a_o covenant_n be_v present_a as_o that_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o stand_v and_o be_v seize_v to_o such_o and_o such_o use_n and_o the_o use_n will_v not_o arise_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o case_n in_o this_o case_n no_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v lie_v upon_o this_o covenant_n for_o this_o action_n will_v never_o lie_v upon_o any_o covenant_n but_o upon_o such_o a_o covenant_n as_o be_v either_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n hereafter_o or_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v or_o have_v heretofore_o be_v do_v and_o not_o when_o it_o be_v for_o a_o thing_n present_a as_o when_o a_o do_v covenant_n with_o b_o that_o his_o black_a horse_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o after_o the_o horse_n of_o b_o this_o be_v no_o good_a covenant_n to_o give_v the_o horse_n to_o b_o or_o to_o give_v he_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o he_o but_o a_o may_v keep_v he_o still_o notwithstanding_o if_o one_o mortgage_n upon_o condition_n to_o reenter_v upon_o payment_n of_o a_o car._n agree_v 8._o car._n hundred_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n and_o the_o mortgagee_n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o default_v of_o payment_n this_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n and_o the_o mortgagee_n therefore_o may_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o profit_n until_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n come_v if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n by_o the_o word_n demise_n or_o not_o 5._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a covenant_n in_o law_n upon_o which_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n may_v be_v have_v and_o what_o not_o case_n co._n 4._o 80._o 5._o 17._o trin._n 3_o jac._n b._n r._n stiles_n case_n pas_n 7_o jac._n b._n r._n winsecombe_n case_n grant_n and_o there_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o lease_n any_o express_a covenant_n for_o the_o quiet_a enjoy_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v supply_v a_o covenant_n for_o the_o quiet_a enjoy_n of_o it_o against_o the_o lessor_n and_o all_o that_o come_v in_o under_o he_o by_o title_n during_o the_o term_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o lessee_n his_o executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n if_o he_o be_v disturb_v but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n for_o the_o quiet_a enjoy_n of_o the_o land_n there_o the_o law_n will_v not_o make_v this_o imply_v covenant_n expressum_fw-la facit_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la and_o therefore_o herein_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n warranty_n warranty_n where_o a_o man_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o the_o word_n of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la or_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o other_o word_n reserve_v rend_v in_o which_o case_n the_o law_n do_v create_v a_o warranty_n against_o all_o man_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o if_o in_o these_o case_n there_o be_v a_o express_a warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o nor_o qualify_v the_o imply_v warranty_n but_o the_o lessee_n may_v make_v use_n of_o which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v if_o he_o be_v oust_v or_o evict_v by_o one_o that_o have_v a_o elder_a title_n a_o covenat_n in_o particular_a be_v one_o part_n of_o a_o deed_n be_v subject_a toto_fw-la blow_n 287._o see_v in_o exposition_n of_o deed_n before_o in_o toto_fw-la perform_v 6._o how_o a_o covenant_n in_o deed_n or_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o expound_v and_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v perform_v to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o exposition_n of_o all_o part_n of_o deed_n in_o general_a as_o to_o be_v always_o take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o covenantor_n and_o most_o in_o advantage_n of_o the_o covenantee_n 2._o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n 3._o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o when_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o do_v of_o the_o thing_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o reasonable_a time_n and_o the_o like_a in_o case_n where_o the_o covenantee_n have_v or_o be_v to_o have_v several_a interest_n several_a joint_n and_o several_a or_o estate_n there_o when_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v to_o and_o with_o the_o 49._o co._n 5._o 19_o dier_n 338._o bro._n covenant_n 49._o covenantee_n &_o cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la aut_fw-la alterâ—_n eorum_fw-la in_o this_o case_n these_o word_n make_v the_o covenant_n several_a as_o if_o one_o by_o indenture_n demise_n black_a acre_n to_o a_o and_o white_a acre_n to_o b_o and_o green_a acre_n to_o c_o and_o covenant_n with_o they_o and_o either_o of_o they_o or_o covenant_n with_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o that_o he_o be_v lawful_a owner_n of_o all_o these_o acre_n in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v several_a but_o if_o he_o demise_n to_o they_o the_o three_o acre_n together_o and_o covenant_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o covenant_n be_v joint_a and_o not_o several_a and_o if_o a_o and_o b_o do_v covenant_n joint_o and_o several_o in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n may_v be_v joint_a or_o several_a and_o the_o covenantor_n may_v be_v sue_v either_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o covenantee_n if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o another_o and_o covenant_n that_o he_o 3._o f._n n._n b._n 145._o 1._o dier_n 328._o 26_o h._n 8._o 3._o enjoy_n for_o quiet_a enjoy_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v it_o without_o the_o let_v of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o or_o without_o the_o let_v of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o claim_v by_o or_o under_o the_o lessor_n in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o extend_v case_n mich._n 7_o jac._n b._n r._n accord_n in_o gambles_n case_n to_o such_o person_n as_o have_v title_n or_o claim_v some_o estate_n under_o the_o lessor_n for_o if_o in_o the_o first_o case_n any_o person_n
bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n by_o deed_n indent_v to_o b_o and_o before_o the_o etc._n that_o the_o covenant_n or_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o good_a estate_n etc._n etc._n deed_n be_v enrol_v i_o grant_v the_o same_o land_n to_o c_o and_o covenant_n that_o i_o be_o seize_v of_o a_o good_a estate_n of_o it_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v if_o a_o let_v land_n to_o b_o and_o covenant_n that_o he_o shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v it_o 40._o mich._n 8_o jac._n lams_n case_n dier_n 328._o f._n n._n b._n 145._o 26_o h._n 8._o 3._o hil._n 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n corn_n case_n fitz._n covenant_n 26._o bro._n covenant_n 40._o without_o the_o let_v of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o a_o himself_o or_o any_o enjoy_n for_o quiet_a enjoy_n other_o person_n that_o have_v any_o title_n to_o the_o land_n by_o or_o under_o he_o as_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o or_o granta_n rend_v out_o of_o it_o to_o another_o or_o any_o other_o person_n that_o have_v any_o title_n to_o the_o land_n albeit_o it_o be_v not_o by_o or_o under_o a_o as_o if_o a_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v enter_v or_o disturb_v b_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o law_n deem_v to_o be_v by_o some_o in_o case_n of_o covenant_n in_o deed_n for_o quiet_a enjoy_n where_o a_o stranger_n or_o one_o that_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o land_n do_v enter_v or_o disturb_v b._n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o covenant_n in_o law_n for_o quiet_a enjoy_n for_o in_o this_o case_n if_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o land_n do_v enter_v or_o disturb_v the_o lessee_n this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o any_o person_n have_v title_n the_o covenant_n be_v not_o break_v until_o some_o entry_n or_o other_o actual_a disturbance_n be_v make_v by_o he_o upon_o his_o title_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n and_o after_o make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o 7._o 20_o jac._n bro._n covenant_n 7._o the_o same_o land_n and_o the_o feoffee_n do_v disturb_v the_o lessee_n in_o this_o case_n it_o have_v be_v say_v this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoy_n sed_fw-la quere_z if_o a_o man_n purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n swinerton_n hil._n 20_o jac._n adjudge_v b._n r._n butler_n versus_fw-la lady_n swinerton_n and_o then_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o it_o to_o i_o s_n and_o covenant_n for_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_n that_o the_o lessee_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_n shall_v quiet_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o premise_n without_o the_o let_v of_o the_o lessor_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n or_o any_o other_o person_n by_o or_o through_o his_o or_o their_o mean_n title_n or_o procurement_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n do_v die_v and_o his_o wife_n do_v enter_v and_o disturb_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o covenant_n be_v break_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a_o purchase_n el._n swan_n case_n m._n 7_o &_o 8_o el._n land_n of_o b._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o a_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c_o the_o son_n of_o a_o in_o tail_n and_o after_o a_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o this_o land_n to_o d_o for_o year_n and_o do_v covenant_n for_o the_o quiet_a enjoy_n as_o in_o the_o last_o case_n and_o then_o he_o die_v and_o then_o c_z do_v out_o the_o lessee_n in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o be_v seize_v of_o white_a acre_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v to_o wife_n b_o and_o 26._o dier_n 42._o 26_o h._n 8._o 3._o fitz._n covenant_n 6._o 26._o then_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o to_o c_o with_o such_o a_o covenant_n as_o before_o for_o the_o quiet_a enjoy_n and_o then_o a_o do_v die_v and_z after_z b_o do_v recover_v dower_n by_o this_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v and_o yet_o if_o the_o mother_n of_o a_o recover_v dower_n and_o out_o the_o lessee_n contra_fw-la so_o also_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n with_o such_o a_o covenant_n and_o his_o issue_n do_v disturb_v the_o lessee_n this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o lessor_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o procure_v the_o disturbance_n this_o may_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n with_o such_o a_o covenant_n and_o afterward_o he_o do_v die_v and_o then_o his_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o tenure_n and_o hereby_o the_o lessee_n be_v disturb_v it_o seem_v this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o this_o covenant_n if_o one_o covenant_n that_o the_o wife_n he_o be_v about_o to_o marry_v shall_v quiet_o case_n curia_fw-la b._n r._n pace_n 6._o car._n crowle_n case_n enjoy_v all_o her_o good_n and_o that_o the_o covenantee_n shall_v take_v it_o into_o his_o possession_n and_o the_o husband_n do_v only_o take_v the_o good_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o his_o possession_n this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n if_o a_o covenant_n be_v for_o the_o quiet_a enjoy_n against_o all_o person_n but_o 240._o adjudge_v hil._n 38_o el._n woodroffe_n versus_fw-la greenwood_n adjudge_v mich_n 2._o car._n b._n r._n sanders_n case_n dier_n 240._o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o king_n do_v disturb_v this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o this_o covenant_n if_o two_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n without_o the_o let_v of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o and_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o do_v disturb_v the_o lessee_n this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n if_o a_o lessee_n grant_v and_o assign_v all_o the_o land_n contain_v in_o his_o lease_n to_o a_o and_o do_v covenant_n with_o he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v any_o act_n or_o thing_n by_o which_o the_o grant_n or_o assignment_n may_v be_v impair_v but_o that_o the_o assignee_n his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n may_v enjoy_v it_o against_o all_o person_n and_o before_o this_o time_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n have_v recover_v and_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o this_o land_n for_o her_o dower_n in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o the_o word_n but_o that_o etc._n etc._n doe_n refer_v to_o the_o former_a and_o be_v not_o absolute_a if_o a_o grant_v the_o bailiwicke_n of_o w_n to_o b_o for_o life_n and_o b_o assign_v it_o b._n adjudge_v richardo_n versus_fw-la row_n pasch_fw-mi â—3_n jac._n co._n b._n to_o c_o for_o three_z year_n and_o after_o to_o d_o and_z c_o do_v covenant_n with_o d_o that_o he_o will_v not_o do_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v any_o act_n during_o the_o say_v three_o year_n by_o which_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o a_o may_v be_v forfeit_a but_o that_o after_o the_o three_o year_n end_v he_o may_v enjoy_v it_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o c_o do_v or_o may_v have_v do_v without_o any_o act_n by_o c_o and_o after_o the_o three_o year_n end_v c_o do_v execute_v a_o process_n there_o and_o thereby_o encroach_v upon_o the_o office_n this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n if_o a_o grant_v land_n to_o b_o and_o his_o heir_n render_v ten_o pound_n rend_v case_n curia_fw-la hil._n 20_o jac._n co._n b._n greenway_n &_o truckfalds_n case_n encumbrance_n to_o free_v from_o charge_n and_o encumbrance_n and_o b_o do_v sell_v the_o land_n to_o c_z and_o his_o heir_n and_o do_v covenant_n with_o c_o that_o from_o such_o a_o day_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o discharge_v of_o all_o encumbrance_n and_o before_o that_o day_n a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o c_o in_o which_o a_o be_v vouch_v and_o this_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o c_o and_z his_o heir_n suppose_v hereby_o the_o rent_n have_v be_v go_v which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v for_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o encumbrance_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o land_n for_o year_n &_o the_o lessee_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o 52._o co._n 10._o 52._o wife_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la and_o after_o to_o his_o son_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n do_v sell_v the_o fee_n to_o the_o woman_n during_o the_o widowhood_n and_o do_v covenant_n that_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o former_a sale_n right_n title_n charge_n in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v at_o the_o first_o by_o
summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o vouchee_n appear_v he_o must_v plead_v to_o the_o vouchor_n and_o if_o he_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o warrant_v that_o must_v be_v try_v and_o this_o show_v of_o cause_n be_v call_v a_o counterplea_n to_o the_o voucher_n but_o if_o he_o plead_v in_o a_o avoidance_n of_o the_o warranty_n it_o be_v call_v a_o counterplea_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o quid._n counterplea_n to_o the_o voucher_n quid._n connterplea_n to_o the_o warranty_n quid._n if_o he_o can_v gainsay_v the_o warranty_n the_o stranger_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n demand_v against_o the_o vouchor_n and_o he_o shall_v recover_v as_o much_o other_o land_n against_o the_o vouchee_n of_o the_o land_n he_o have_v or_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n and_o this_o recovery_n of_o other_o land_n be_v call_v a_o recovery_n in_o value_n and_o if_o the_o vouchee_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n and_o recovery_n no_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o to_o answer_v the_o warranty_n quid._n recovery_n in_o value_n quid._n but_o have_v afterward_o land_n happen_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n from_o that_o ancestor_n than_o he_o may_v have_v a_o resummons_n and_o recover_v the_o land_n that_o do_v after_o happen_v but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o the_o summons_n that_o vouchee_n be_v summon_v &_o he_o do_v make_v default_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o magnum_fw-la cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la when_o if_o he_o make_v default_n again_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o vouchor_n and_o he_o shall_v recover_v over_o in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o if_o the_o vouchee_n appear_v and_o then_o make_v default_v the_o vouchor_n shall_v have_v a_o parvum_fw-la cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o then_o if_o he_o make_v default_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v as_o before_o but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o the_o summons_n he_o have_v nothing_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v then_o may_v the_o vouchor_n have_v a_o write_v call_v sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la whereupon_o shall_v go_v a_o alias_o and_o plury_n and_o if_o the_o like_a return_n be_v make_v the_o quid._n sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la suâ—_n periculo_fw-la quid._n demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n against_o the_o first_o tenant_n but_o he_o can_v recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o the_o vouchee_n have_v a_o warranty_n from_o some_o other_o for_o the_o land_n he_o may_v dearaigne_v i._o maintain_v the_o warranty_n over_o and_o shall_v recover_v quid._n dearaignment_n deal_v garranty_n quid._n in_o value_n over_o also_o against_o his_o vouchor_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o or_o the_o warrantee_n to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v or_o his_o heir_n may_v at_o any_o time_n before_o they_o be_v implead_v for_o the_o land_n if_o they_o will_v 102._o f._n n._n b._n 134._o co_z super_fw-la lit._n 102._o bring_v a_o warantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la upon_o the_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n against_o quid._n â—arrantia_fw-la â—hartae_fw-fr quid._n the_o warrantor_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o hereby_o all_o the_o land_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o warrantor_n have_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o ancestor_n that_o make_v the_o warranty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o write_v bring_v shall_v be_v bind_v and_o charge_v with_o the_o warranty_n into_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o go_v afterward_o so_o that_o if_o the_o land_n warrant_v be_v after_o recover_v from_o the_o warrantee_n he_o shall_v recover_v so_o much_o land_n over_o again_o of_o the_o other_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o warrantor_n or_o of_o the_o warrantor_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v live_v and_o albeit_o the_o warrantee_n or_o his_o heir_n do_v recover_v in_o this_o writ_n yet_o he_o may_v after_o upon_o occasion_n vouch_v the_o warrantor_n or_o his_o heir_n notwithstanding_o and_o herein_o observe_v it_o be_v good_a policy_n if_o a_o man_n suspect_v any_o thing_n to_o bring_v this_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la betimes_o because_o it_o bind_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o warrantor_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o write_v bring_v and_o not_o any_o of_o his_o other_o land_n he_o have_v before_o that_o time_n that_o be_v now_o alien_v the_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la or_o dedi_fw-la only_o in_o a_o feossement_n do_v 81._o co_z super_fw-la lit._n 383_o 384._o co._n 4._o 81._o not_o 4._o what_o word_n and_o clause_n in_o a_o deed_n will_v make_v a_o warranty_n or_o not_o make_v a_o warranty_n when_o a_o estate_n of_o franketenement_n or_o inheritance_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o deed_n but_o the_o word_n concessi_fw-la only_a or_o demisi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la do_v not_o make_v such_o a_o warranty_n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o bigamis_fw-la chap._n 6._o dedi_fw-la be_v make_v a_o express_a warranty_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o word_n warrantizo_n or_o warrant_v be_v the_o only_a apt_a and_o effectual_a 18._o lit._n sect._n 733._o co._n 5._o 17_o 18._o word_n to_o make_v a_o express_a warranty_n or_o a_o warranty_n in_o deed_n and_o therefore_o this_o word_n only_o be_v use_v in_o fine_n and_o the_o word_n defendo_fw-la or_o acquieto_fw-la albeit_o they_o be_v common_o use_v in_o deed_n yet_o of_o themselves_o without_o the_o other_o will_v not_o make_v a_o warranty_n if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n do_v grant_v to_o warrant_v land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o 383._o dier_n 42._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 383._o heir_n and_o the_o warrantor_n do_v not_o bind_v his_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n or_o do_v not_o warrant_v to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n but_o to_o i_o s_n only_o or_o do_v warrant_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o assign_n and_o not_o to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o do_v bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v the_o land_n but_o do_v not_o say_v how_o long_o nor_o against_o who_o these_o be_v good_a warranties_n but_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v see_v afterward_o a_o warranty_n in_o deed_n may_v be_v annex_v to_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n 389._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 366._o 389._o or_o freehold_n and_o that_o not_o only_o of_o corporeal_a thing_n which_o pass_v how_o 5._o to_o what_o thing_n a_o warranty_n may_v be_v annex_v and_o extend_v and_o to_o what_o not_o and_o how_o by_o livery_n as_o house_n land_n and_o the_o like_a but_o also_o of_o incorporeal_a thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o advowsons_n rent_n commons_o estover_n and_o the_o like_o which_o issue_n out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o that_o not_o only_o to_o inheritance_n in_o esse_fw-la but_o also_o to_o such_o as_o be_v new_o create_v as_o a_o man_n some_o say_v may_v grant_v a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la out_o of_o land_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n so_o a_o warranty_n in_o law_n may_v extend_v to_o a_o rent_n new_o create_v and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v in_o exchange_n for_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n this_o exchange_n and_o warranty_n thereunto_o annex_v be_v good_a but_o a_o warranty_n may_v not_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n or_o lease_n for_o year_n albeit_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n of_o one_o thousand_o year_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o action_n the_o which_o lessâ—e_n for_o year_n may_v have_v as_o trespass_v etc._n etc._n a_o warranty_n can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n a_o warranty_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o any_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n as_o upon_o 706._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 372._o 385._o litt._n sect._n 738._o 745_o 706._o fine_n feoffement_n gift_n etc._n etc._n also_o a_o warranty_n may_v be_v make_v by_o and_o upon_o releases_z and_o confirmation_n make_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n albeit_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n or_o confirmation_n have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o some_o say_v that_o by_o a_o release_n or_o confirmation_n where_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n create_v or_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n a_o warranty_n can_v be_v make_v to_o the_o assignee_n but_o if_o a_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_z b_o do_v release_v to_o he_o or_o do_v confirm_v his_o estate_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n in_o this_o case_n all_o man_n agree_v this_o warranty_n to_o be_v good_a and_o so_o also_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n last_o before_o and_o that_o both_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o the_o assignee_n may_v vouch_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n may_v be_v good_a in_o his_o creation_n albeit_o it_o be_v make_v bind_v 6._o what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a warranty_n in_o law_n and_o how_o it_o shall_v bar_v and_o bind_v 386._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 384._o 386._o without_o deed_n for_o if_o
asset_n but_o if_o he_o that_o do_v so_o alien_a etc._n etc._n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o heir_n without_o asset_n in_o fee_n simple_a from_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o bar_n for_o so_o much_o and_o if_o the_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o this_o asset_n at_o the_o time_n do_v recover_v the_o land_n from_o his_o mother_n and_o after_o asset_n do_v descend_v from_o the_o father_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v the_o same_o land_n of_o the_o mother_n again_o and_o if_o she_o that_o do_v so_o alien_a etc._n etc._n to_o be_v tenant_n for_o 365._o stat._n 11_o h._n 7._o chap._n 20._o litt._n sect._n 727._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 365._o life_n of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n or_o give_v unto_o she_o by_o any_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o of_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o this_o case_n her_o alienation_n release_n or_o confirmation_n with_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n whether_o he_o have_v asset_n or_o not_o but_o if_o a_o man_n convey_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o 58._o co._n 3._o 58._o b_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n c_o and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o c_o disseise_v his_o mother_n or_o get_v a_o feoffement_n from_o a_o disseisor_n and_o then_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n with_o a_o single_a voucher_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n do_v release_v to_o the_o recoverer_n with_o warranty_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n and_o not_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o if_o the_o husband_n that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n levy_v 332._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 366._o 381._o stat._n glouc._n ch_n 6._o litt._n sect._n 332._o a_o fine_a or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o then_o the_o husband_n die_v this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n without_o asset_n of_o other_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a from_o the_o father_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o it_o be_v before_o her_o death_n that_o he_o do_v make_v the_o estate_n and_o the_o warranty_n but_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o heir_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n i._n either_o by_o disseisin_n 34._o co._n 3._o 62._o 22_o ass_n pl._n 37._o 29_o ass_n pl._n 34._o fine_a fine_a or_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o a_o disseisor_n do_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v release_v with_o warranty_n to_o the_o recoverer_n and_o after_o the_o recoverer_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o use_n execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o after_o the_o collateral_a ancestor_n die_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v transfer_v in_o the_o post_n before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n yet_o it_o shall_v bind_v so_o if_o he_o to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o after_o the_o ancestor_n die_v but_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n enfeoffe_v a_o villain_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o after_o the_o woman_n die_v this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n so_o if_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v make_v to_o a_o bastard_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o live_v the_o ancestor_n the_o bastard_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n do_v enter_v and_o after_o the_o ancestor_n die_v this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n may_v descend_v upon_o a_o issue_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o right_n descend_v and_o yet_o be_v good_a with_o this_o difference_n that_o 388_o litt._n sect._n 7_o h._n co._n super_fw-la litt._n 388_o the_o right_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la in_o some_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o discontinuee_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n release_v all_o his_o right_a etc._n etc._n to_o the_o disseisor_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o right_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la in_o the_o heir_n or_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o if_o lord_n and_o tenant_n be_v and_o the_o renant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o after_o the_o feoffee_n do_v purchase_v the_o seignory_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n do_v cease_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la for_o a_o warranty_n do_v never_o bar_v any_o right_n that_o do_v commence_v after_o the_o warranty_n if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o that_o if_o no_o such_o warranty_n have_v be_v make_v by_o 711._o litt._n sect._n 703._o 711._o bar_v 8._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o how_o such_o a_o warranty_n shall_v bar_v the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n the_o right_a of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o warrant_v have_v or_o may_v have_v descend_v or_o come_v from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n and_o that_o from_o and_o by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o same_o warranty_n such_o a_o warranty_n be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o it_o to_o another_o and_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v the_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o the_o warranty_n do_v descend_v upon_o the_o issue_n this_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n for_o that_o if_o none_o such_o have_v be_v 371._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 371._o the_o right_a of_o the_o land_n have_v descend_v to_o he_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o he_o must_v have_v make_v his_o descent_n by_o he_o and_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o grandfather_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o father_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n be_v in_o possession_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o grandfather_n die_v this_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n to_o the_o son_n and_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n descend_v before_o the_o right_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o brother_n 707._o litt._n sect._n 707._o and_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o elder_a brother_n do_v release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o warranty_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n this_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n to_o he_o and_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o for_o life_n 67._o co._n 1._o 66_o 67._o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o he_o do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v this_o be_v but_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o if_o two_o parcenour_n be_v and_o the_o elder_a enter_v into_o all_o the_o land_n to_o her_o own_o use_n and_o then_o do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o as_o to_o her_o own_o part_n be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n but_o as_o to_o her_o sister_n part_n be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n and_o in_o every_o warranty_n co._n 8._o 52._o new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n tit_n warranty_n case_n where_o one_o do_v demand_v a_o estate_n tail_n if_o any_o ancestor_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n whether_o he_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n or_o not_o have_v make_v a_o warranty_n and_o if_o the_o issue_n that_o be_v to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n may_v or_o may_v have_v by_o possibility_n by_o some_o matter_n that_o may_v have_v be_v do_v convey_v to_o himself_o a_o title_n by_o â—orce_n of_o the_o gift_n by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n this_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o it_o and_o bound_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v it_o and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v this_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o issue_n be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o if_o land_n 719._o litt._n
sect._n 719._o be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o donee_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o die_v this_o warranty_n be_v lineal_a to_o the_o son_n and_o if_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a it_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o daughter_n but_o if_o the_o brother_n in_o his_o life_n time_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_a etc._n etc._n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o the_o daughter_n 714._o litt._n sect._n 714._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v and_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o husband_n discontinue_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o wife_n do_v release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v this_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o 375._o co._n supper_n litt._n 375._o man_n and_o a_o woman_n unmarried_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o they_o intermary_n and_o be_v disseise_v and_o the_o husband_n do_v release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o wife_n die_v this_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n to_o the_o issue_n for_o all_o the_o land_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 718._o litt._n sect._n 718._o have_v issue_n three_o son_n and_o discontinue_n and_o the_o middle_a brother_n do_v release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v and_o after_o the_o elder_a brother_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v and_o after_o the_o elder_a brother_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o warranty_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a brother_n this_o be_v a_o â—neall_a warranty_n to_o he_o and_o if_o a_o father_n give_v land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o son_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o elder_a son_n alien_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v issue_n female_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a this_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n to_o the_o second_o son_n and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n if_o 52._o litt._n sect._n 711_o 712._o doct._n &_o st._n 152_o 153._o co._n 8._o 52._o the_o right_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o be_v bar_v be_v the_o right_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a it_o be_v a_o bar_n without_o any_o asset_n for_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o as_o to_o he_o that_o demand_v fee_n simple_a by_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o bind_v by_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n that_o do_v descend_v upon_o he_o unless_o he_o be_v restrain_v by_o some_o statute_n but_o it_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n tail_n without_o asset_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o rule_n be_v that_o as_o to_o he_o that_o demand_v fee_n tail_n by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o descendor_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n unless_o he_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n in_o fee_n simple_a of_o other_o land_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n that_o make_v the_o warranty_n and_o than_o it_o be_v a_o bar_n for_o so_o much_o only_o as_o do_v descend_v to_o he_o no_o more_o and_o yet_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n do_v 393._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 393._o alien_a the_o asset_n descend_v and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n of_o that_o issue_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o this_o warranty_n and_o asset_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n to_o who_o the_o warranty_n do_v descend_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o formedon_n and_o be_v bar_v by_o judgement_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o he_o alien_a the_o asset_n afterward_o yet_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bar_v for_o ever_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v alien_a in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n or_o be_v disseise_v &_o 725._o co._n 1._o 67._o 21_o h._n 7._o 10._o litt._n sect._n 725._o bar_v 9_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n and_o how_o such_o a_o warranty_n shall_v bar_v release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v on_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n this_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n so_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v on_o he_o in_o reversion_n this_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n for_o that_o be_v collateral_a which_o be_v collateral_a to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o 152._o litt._n sect._n 707._o doct._n &_o st._n 152._o land_n and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o young_a son_n do_v enter_v and_o do_v alien_a the_o land_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o be_v now_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n that_o be_v descend_v on_o the_o elder_a brother_n and_o if_o a_o son_n be_v disseise_v of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o bring_v a_o 10._o 21_o h._n 7._o 10._o assize_n and_o after_o the_o father_n do_v release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v this_o warranty_n that_o do_v descend_v to_o the_o son_n be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n and_o if_o a_o father_n disseise_v his_o son_n of_o the_o land_n 704._o litt._n sect._n 704._o he_o have_v of_o his_o own_o purchase_n without_o any_o intent_n to_o alien_n afterward_o and_o to_o bar_v his_o son_n and_o after_o he_o do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n which_o warranty_n and_o die_v before_o the_o entry_n of_o his_o son_n so_o that_o the_o warranty_n do_v descend_v this_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n if_o there_o be_v 707._o litt._n sect._n 707._o father_n and_o two_o son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o young_a son_n do_v release_v wiâ—h_a warranty_n to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o father_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n now_o descend_v be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v 388._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 388._o for_o life_n to_o the_o father_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o next_o heir_n and_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o do_v release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v this_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n discontinue_v the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o ancestor_n collateral_a to_o the_o wife_n to_o who_o she_o be_v heir_n do_v release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n and_o a_o bar_n to_o she_o and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o man_n do_v demand_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o a_o 78._o co._n 10._o 96._o litt._n sect._n 709._o blow_n 234._o kelw._n 78._o writ_n of_o formedon_n if_o any_o ancestor_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n which_o have_v or_o have_v not_o possession_n make_v a_o warranty_n and_o the_o issue_n that_o be_v demandant_n can_v by_o any_o possibility_n that_o may_v be_v do_v convey_v to_o he_o a_o title_n by_o force_n of_o the_o gift_n from_o and_o by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n this_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n and_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o issue_n do_v release_v with_o warranty_n to_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o warranty_n do_v descend_v on_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n this_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n so_o if_o such_o a_o discontinuee_fw-mi make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o be_v disseise_v and_o the_o uncle_n release_v with_o warranty_n to_o the_o disseisor_n or_o feoffee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o warranty_n do_v descend_v on_o the_o issue_n this_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v 708._o litt._n sect._n 708._o three_o son_n and_o discontinue_v the_o tail_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o middle_a brother_n do_v release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v this_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o the_o elder_a brother_n if_o one_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n and_o give_v land_n to_o the_o elder_a 716._o litt._n sect._n 716._o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o three_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o elder_a do_v discontinue_v the_o
it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v house_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n chamber_n or_o the_o like_a and_o these_o thing_n therefore_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v in_o livery_n but_o of_o incorporal_a thing_n as_o rent_n advowson_n commons_o estover_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n livery_n can_v be_v make_v and_o these_o thing_n therefore_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o not_o in_o livery_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o livery_n be_v make_v of_o these_o nil_fw-la operatur_fw-la see_v more_o above_o numb_a 4._o to_o every_o good_a livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v requisite_a either_o such_o a_o act_n as_o the_o 49._o co_n 9_o 137._o super_fw-la lit._n 49._o make_v 6._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n &_o order_n of_o make_v it_o and_o how_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v to_o be_v make_v law_n do_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o livery_n or_o apt_a word_n that_o do_v amount_v unto_o it_o for_o a_o livery_n may_v be_v good_a by_o word_n without_o any_o act_n or_o deed_n at_o all_o but_o it_o can_v be_v good_a by_o a_o act_n or_o deed_n without_o any_o word_n at_o all_o howbeit_o that_o livery_n that_o have_v a_o act_n or_o ceremony_n in_o it_o be_v the_o best_a because_o it_o take_v the_o deep_a impression_n in_o the_o witness_n the_o most_o usual_a formal_a and_o orderly_a manner_n of_o make_v of_o livery_n 48._o west_n symb._n 1._o part_n sect._n 251._o perk._n sect._n 209._o 210._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 48._o of_o seisin_n be_v thus_o that_o the_o feoffor_a donor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o feoffee_n donee_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o be_v present_a or_o in_o their_o absence_n their_o attorney_n or_o servant_n that_o have_v authority_n do_v come_v to_o the_o door_n backside_n or_o garden_n if_o it_o be_v a_o house_n if_o not_o then_o to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n where_o seisin_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v and_o there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o good_a witness_n do_v show_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n open_o and_o plain_o do_v read_v the_o deed_n or_o declare_v the_o content_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n if_o there_o be_v any_o and_o then_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n or_o his_o attorney_n if_o it_o be_v a_o house_n do_v take_v the_o ring_n latch_n or_o haspe_v of_o the_o door_n all_o the_o people_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v out_o of_o the_o house_n or_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n do_v take_v a_o clod_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o a_o bough_n or_o twig_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o bush_n grow_v thereupon_o and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n the_o same_o ring_n etc._n etc._n clod_n bough_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o deed_n do_v deliver_v to_o the_o feoffee_n donee_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o his_o attorney_n and_o in_o the_o delivery_n hereof_o do_v use_v these_o or_o some_o such_o like_a word_n viz._n i_o deliver_v these_o to_o you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n contain_v in_o this_o deed_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o deed_n or_o i_o deliver_v you_o seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o this_o house_n or_o ground_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v a_o house_n the_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n do_v enter_v in_o first_o alone_a and_o shut_v to_o the_o door_n and_o then_o he_o do_v open_v it_o and_o let_v in_o other_o and_o if_o the_o feoffment_n gift_n or_o lease_n be_v make_v without_o deed_n than_o they_o do_v and_o must_v withal_o express_v the_o very_a estate_n itself_o which_o the_o feoffee_n donee_n or_o lessee_n be_v to_o have_v as_o for_o example_n the_o feoffor_a donor_n or_o lessor_n must_v come_v to_o the_o house_n or_o land_n which_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o where_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o there_o must_v by_o apt_a word_n grant_v the_o house_n or_o land_n to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o have_v it_o in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n as_o the_o agreement_n be_v and_o in_o seisin_n thereof_o must_v deliver_v he_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n or_o a_o turf_n or_o twig_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v by_o write_v then_o it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o endorse_v and_o set_v down_o on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o same_o how_o when_o and_o where_o the_o same_o be_v make_v and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o witness_n thereunto_o but_o a_o livery_n of_o seisin_n that_o be_v not_o so_o exact_o make_v may_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o feoffor_a donor_n etc._n etc._n or_o his_o attorney_n 111._o co._n 9_o 137._o fitz._n feoffment_n &_o faits_fw-fr 111._o take_v any_o thing_n else_o that_o come_v from_o off_o the_o land_n as_o a_o stone_n or_o the_o like_a and_o therewithal_o do_v make_v the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o if_o he_o take_v a_o turf_n or_o twig_n from_o off_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o not_o from_o the_o same_o whereof_o possession_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o deliver_v that_o upon_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n or_o if_o he_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n or_o a_o rod_n stick_v or_o the_o like_a and_o deliver_v this_o upon_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n all_o these_o be_v good_a delivery_n of_o seisin_n and_o possession_n so_o 17._o co._n 6._o 26._o 41_o e._n 3._o 17._o if_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n be_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n or_o by_o the_o land_n or_o in_o the_o house_n or_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o after_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o deed_n he_o say_v to_o the_o feoffee_n donee_n etc._n etc._n here_o i_o deliver_v you_o seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o this_o house_n or_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n or_o have_v and_o enjoy_v this_o house_n or_o land_n according_a to_o the_o deed_n or_o enter_v into_o this_o land_n or_o house_n and_o god_n give_v you_o joy_n of_o it_o or_o i_o be_o content_a you_o shall_v enjoy_v this_o land_n in_o all_o these_o case_n there_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n of_o seisin_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o it_o and_o of_o 28._o bro._n feoffment_n 28._o divers_a land_n to_o a_o man_n then_o present_a with_o i_o in_o the_o same_o house_n and_o there_o deliver_v he_o the_o deed_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n of_o all_o the_o land_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o good_a delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o a_o good_a livery_n of_o seisin_n also_o albeit_o i_o continue_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n still_o and_o go_v not_o out_o of_o it_o and_o if_o i_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o 212._o perk._n sect._n 211_o 212._o lie_v sick_a within_o some_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n to_o the_o feoffee_n say_v to_o he_o i_o will_v that_o you_o take_v seisin_n present_o and_o thereupon_o command_v all_o my_o tenant_n of_o the_o manner_n to_o atturne_v to_o he_o and_o they_o do_v so_o this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n of_o seisin_n so_o if_o i_o make_v a_o deed_n and_o after_o i_o have_v read_v it_o 26._o perk._n sect._n 215._o co_n 6._o 26._o be_v upon_o the_o land_n i_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o feoffee_n donee_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v here_o i_o deliver_v you_o this_o charter_n as_o my_o deed_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n of_o all_o the_o land_n therein_o contain_v or_o the_o like_a this_o be_v a_o good_a delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o of_o seisin_n but_o if_o i_o do_v only_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n upon_o or_o in_o view_n of_o the_o land_n without_o say_v or_o do_v any_o more_o this_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o livery_n of_o seisin_n eliz._n seisin_n cromwals_n case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 15_o eliz._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o then_o he_o deliver_v the_o deed_n upon_o the_o land_n this_o be_v no_o good_a make_n of_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o so_o also_o if_o there_o be_v no_o letter_n of_o attorney_n if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v in_o the_o house_n say_v to_o 26._o co._n 6._o 26._o i_o s_n here_o i_o s._n i_o demise_n you_o this_o house_n for_o term_n of_o my_o life_n this_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o livery_n of_o
of_o the_o tenant_n yet_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o a_o condition_n as_o a_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n s._n and_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v vouch_v by_o force_n of_o a_o warranty_n annex_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n because_o he_o be_v in_o partly_o in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o partly_o in_o the_o post_n all_o thing_n for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o be_v grantable_a by_o any_o other_o way_n sale_n see_v west_n symb._n tit_n bargain_n and_o sale_n not_o 4._o of_o what_o thing_n a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n may_v be_v or_o not_o from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o be_v grantable_a and_o may_v be_v transfer_v by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o therefore_o land_n rent_n advowson_n commons_o tithe_n profit_n of_o court_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v grant_v by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o lease_n for_o year_n wardship_n cattle_n corn_n housholdstuffe_n wood_n tree_n merchandise_n and_o the_o like_a be_v grantable_a by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o it_o seem_v estover_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o that_o yeluerton_n 6_o jac._n b._n r._n adjudge_v 21_o h._n 6._o 43._o per_fw-la yeluerton_n have_v not_o essence_n before_o be_v not_o grantable_a by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o they_o be_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n or_o lease_n and_o therefore_o that_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o such_o thing_n be_v void_a if_o any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n be_v make_v of_o land_n by_o way_n land_n 5._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a bargain_n &_o sale_n and_o what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v such_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n or_o not_o of_o land_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o same_o must_v be_v make_v by_o a_o writing_n or_o deed_n 16._o stat._n 27_o h._n 8._o ch_n 16._o indent_v and_o can_v be_v make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n only_o as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n whether_o it_o be_v create_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la or_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la before_o may_v be_v but_o land_n in_o london_n by_o a_o special_a proviso_n within_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v bargain_v and_o sell_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n without_o any_o writing_n 2._o the_o very_a word_n bargain_n and_o sell_v be_v not_o necessary_a to_o a_o good_a bargain_n &_o sale_n for_o word_n equivalent_a will_v suffice_v to_o make_v land_n 36._o co._n 8._o 94._o 7._o 40._o 2._o 36._o pass_v by_o way_n of_o bargain_n &_o sale_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v by_o deed_n indent_v and_o by_o the_o word_n alien_a or_o grant_v sell_v they_o to_o another_o or_o if_o such_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o these_o deed_n be_v make_v in_o consideration_n of_o money_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v after_o enrol_v these_o will_v amount_v to_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o if_o a_o man_n by_o a_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v in_o consideration_n of_o ten_o pound_n pay_v to_o he_o by_o the_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_n pass_v his_o land_n to_o another_o for_o twenty_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n 3._o there_o must_v be_v some_o good_a consideration_n 176._o co._n 1._o 176._o give_v or_o at_o least_o say_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o for_o divers_a good_a consideration_n eliz._n consideration_n ward_n versus_fw-la lambert_n pasche_fw-la 37_o eliz._n or_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o bargainee_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o bargainor_a and_o for_o divers_a other_o good_a cause_n adjudge_v cause_n 41_o el._n adjudge_v or_o for_o divers_a great_a and_o valuable_a consideration_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v to_o b_o and_o his_o heir_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la but_o if_o in_o these_o case_n in_o truth_n there_o be_v money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n give_v albeit_o it_o be_v not_o express_v upon_o the_o deed_n 169._o dier_n 169._o the_o bargainee_n may_v aver_v it_o and_o be_v prove_v the_o bargain_n will_v be_v averment_n averment_n good_a and_o if_o the_o deed_n make_v mention_n of_o money_n pay_v as_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n or_o the_o like_a and_o in_o truth_n no_o money_n be_v pay_v yet_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v good_a and_o no_o averment_n will_v lie_v against_o this_o which_o be_v express_o affirm_v by_o the_o deed_n and_o if_o the_o deed_n 90._o dier_n 90._o mention_n and_o say_v for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o for_o a_o certain_a competent_a sum_n of_o money_n these_o be_v good_a consideration_n 4._o there_o need_v no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o atturnment_n in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o 94._o co._n 7._o 40._o 8._o 94._o if_o one_o bargain_n and_o sell_v a_o reversion_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v for_o good_a consideration_n the_o reversion_n will_v pass_v without_o any_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o reversion_n that_o be_v grant_v there_o need_v no_o atturnment_n nor_o inrolment_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o bargainee_n be_v in_o actual_a possession_n before_o any_o entry_n so_o that_o the_o lessee_n may_v atturn_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n as_o have_v be_v rule_v in_o mitten_n case_n mich._n 18_o jac._n in_o cur'ward_n by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v he_o have_v not_o such_o a_o possession_n as_o to_o bring_v any_o possessory_a action_n for_o trespass_n or_o the_o like_a until_o a_o actual_a entry_n for_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_n provide_v that_o the_o actual_a possession_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o use_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o circumstance_n 112._o co_n 5._o 112._o which_o be_v requisite_a by_o the_o common_a law_n viz._n a_o actual_a entry_n in_o deed_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o inrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n in_o case_n 307._o stat._n 27_o h._n 8._o ch_n 16._o pl._n 307._o where_o any_o freehold_n do_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o land_n do_v inrolment_n where_o necessary_a and_o how_o it_o must_v be_v do_v except_o in_o some_o corporation_n only_o shall_v pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o any_o deed_n whereby_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o take_v effect_n in_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o be_v make_v by_o reason_n only_o of_o any_o bargain_n and_o sale_n thereof_o except_o the_o same_o be_v make_v and_o do_v by_o write_v indent_v seal_v and_o enrol_v in_o one_o of_o the_o four_o court_n the_o chancery_n king_n bench_n common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n or_o else_o within_o the_o same_o county_n or_o counties_n where_o the_o land_n so_o bargain_v and_o sell_v do_v lie_n before_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la and_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o county_n or_o counties_n or_o two_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o inrolment_n to_o be_v within_o six_o month_n next_o after_o the_o same_o writing_n or_o deed_n be_v date_v and_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o law_n of_o transfer_v of_o use_n into_o possession_n be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n land_n may_v not_o sudden_o and_o private_o pass_v upon_o payment_n of_o a_o little_a money_n in_o a_o alehouse_n or_o the_o like_a and_o herein_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v observe_v 1._o the_o inrolment_n upon_o such_o a_o deed_n as_o to_o make_v this_o estate_n to_o pass_v must_v be_v in_o parchment_n for_o a_o inrolment_n in_o paper_n be_v not_o good_a 2._o the_o deed_n enrol_v must_v be_v indent_v for_o if_o it_o be_v but_o poll_n the_o estate_n will_v not_o pass_v 3._o it_o must_v be_v enrol_v within_o six_o month_n of_o the_o purchase_n or_o sale_n 1._o sale_n co._n 5._o 1._o and_o this_o account_n must_v be_v 1._o from_o the_o date_n and_o not_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n 2._o after_o twenty_o eight_o day_n to_o the_o month_n 218._o 2_o dier_n 218._o adjudge_v franklin_n &_o garter_n case_n mich._n 37_o &_o 38_o eliz._n 4_o dier_n 218._o and_o no_o more_o 3._o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n to_o be_v take_v exclusive_a and_o for_o none_o of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o six_o month_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o deed_n be_v enrol_v the_o same_o day_n it_o bear_v date_n it_o be_v good_a 4._o
of_o twenty_o year_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o the_o first_o lessee_n do_v atturne_v but_o that_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a enough_o without_o it_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o twenty_o year_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n over_o to_o a_o three_o for_o ten_o year_n render_v a_o rent_n and_o then_o do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v needful_a that_o the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n do_v atturne_v but_o if_o the_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n be_v make_v without_o any_o reservation_n of_o rent_n contra_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o tenure_n attendancy_n remainder_n rent_n or_o service_n to_o be_v pay_v or_o do_v there_o atturnment_n be_v not_o necessary_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o where_o one_o do_v grant_v common_a of_o pasture_n appendant_a or_o appertinent_a or_o estover_v out_o of_o land_n that_o there_o need_v no_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o make_v this_o grant_v good_a and_o if_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o reversion_n of_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o another_o that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v no_o atturnment_n to_o make_v this_o second_o grant_v good_a r._n good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o m._n 37._o 38_o eliz._n b._n r._n and_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o ten_o year_n and_o then_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o twenty_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o the_o ten_o year_n to_o come_v after_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n end_v without_o any_o atturnment_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n if_o a_o lord_n exchange_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n with_o another_o for_o 259._o perk._n sect._n 249._o 259._o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o who_o the_o service_n be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v necessary_a to_o perfect_v this_o exchange_n if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o tenant_n do_v 562._o lit._n sect._n 562._o make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o man_n of_o the_o tenancy_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n do_v grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n in_o reversion_n must_v atturne_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o this_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n or_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o i_o grant_v jac._n hil._n 8_o jac._n it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o myself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o i_o grant_v my_o reversion_n for_o life_n to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v needful_a that_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n atturn_v to_o this_o grant_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o i_o s_n for_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o another_o 118._o dier_n 118._o lease_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o i_o d_o for_o his_o life_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o i_o s_o must_v atturn_v to_o this_o second_o grant_n or_o that_o the_o grant_n will_v not_o be_v good_a a_o estate_n of_o a_o seignory_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o a_o disseisin_n abatement_n 587._o lit._n sect._n 587._o or_o intrusion_n without_o a_o atturnment_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o disseise_v another_o of_o a_o manor_n which_o be_v part_n in_o demesne_fw-la and_o part_n in_o service_n the_o service_n be_v not_o gain_v until_o the_o tenant_n atturn_v in_o all_o case_n for_o the_o most_o part_n where_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n provide_v 314._o co._n 6._o 68_o lit._n sect._n 580._o 583._o 586._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 321._o 314._o by_o law_n to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o atturn_v there_o their_o atturnment_n in_o law_n or_o in_o deed_n be_v not_o necessary_a unless_o there_o be_v some_o special_a default_n in_o the_o grantee_n quod_fw-la remedio_fw-la destituitur_fw-la ipsa_fw-la re_fw-la valet_fw-la si_fw-la culpa_fw-la absit_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o atturnment_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o these_o case_n follow_v viz._n m._n viz._n f._n n._n b._n 121._o m._n where_o one_o do_v grant_v a_o rent_n reversion_n remainder_n service_n or_o seignory_n to_o another_o by_o way_n of_o devise_n by_o a_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n or_o by_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n or_o where_o such_o thing_n be_v grant_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n from_o a_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n 35._o king_n co_n 6._o 68_o super_fw-la lit._n 321._o 2._o 35._o so_o when_o the_o thing_n grant_v do_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n and_o do_v vest_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n as_o if_o one_o that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o i_o s_n and_o after_o levi_v a_o fine_a or_o do_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o this_o land_n or_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o which_o be_v all_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o or_o do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o year_n in_o these_o case_n the_o tenant_n need_v not_o to_o atturne_v jac._n atturne_v agree_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n hil._n 18_o jac._n but_o if_o a_o grant_v a_o reversion_n to_o b_o to_o the_o use_n of_o c_o and_z the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v or_o the_o use_n arise_v not_o upon_o consideration_n of_o blood_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o atturne_v the_o reversion_n will_v not_o pass_v r._n pass_v calvin_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 7_o jac._n b._n r._n if_o one_o by_o a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v grant_v a_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o his_o wife_n or_o child_n in_o this_o case_n there_o needsno_fw-la atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o h._n 8._o chap._n 4._o 321._o 4._o lit._n sect._n 583._o 5_o h._n 7._o 18_o 19_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 321._o so_o where_o one_o do_v come_v to_o any_o such_o thing_n by_o title_n or_o seignory_n paramount_n as_o by_o escheat_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n or_o by_o descent_n in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o the_o rest_n before_o the_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n neither_o to_o pass_v the_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o estate_n nor_o to_o make_v a_o privity_n to_o distrain_v or_o bring_v action_n of_o debt_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_fw-la and_o tenant_n and_o the_o mesne_fw-la grant_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o fine_a to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n die_v without_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o service_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n and_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o they_o or_o bring_v any_o action_n that_o lie_v in_o privity_n for_o they_o without_o any_o atturnment_n so_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n there_o need_v no_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o make_v this_o estate_n to_o pass_v so_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o grantee_n die_v without_o heir_n so_o that_o the_o reversion_n escheat_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v or_o bring_v any_o action_n of_o waist_n etc._n etc._n without_o any_o atturnment_n so_o if_o a_o reversion_n descend_v to_o a_o heir_n from_o his_o ancestor_n in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v vest_n in_o the_o heir_n without_o atturnment_n and_o atturnment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o necessary_a so_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr 321._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 321._o of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n extend_v a_o seignory_n or_o rent_n for_o debt_n the_o seignory_n or_o rent_n shall_v be_v vest_v in_o he_o without_o any_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n if_o a_o copiholder_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o surrender_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o r._n per_fw-la 3_o justi_n trin._n 4_o jac._n b._n r._n use_n of_o i_o s_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v a_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o needful_a but_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n without_o any_o atturnment_n if_o one_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o life_n or_o year_n 311._o curia_fw-la m._n 37_o &_o 38_o eliz._n b._n r._n co._n 2._o 35._o super_fw-la lit._n 311._o or_o grant_v the_o seignory_n of_o copyhold_n land_n of_o inheritance_n in_o these_o case_n there_o need_v no_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o law_n for_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n by_o
judge_n mic._n 20_o jac._n et_fw-la per_fw-la just_a bridgman_n and_o 8_o car._n b._n r._n a_o thing_n be_v or_o be_v not_o do_v at_o such_o a_o time_n that_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n shall_v reenter_v to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n may_v have_v the_o land_n and_o continue_v in_o possession_n until_o that_o time_n to_o make_v a_o covenant_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o that_o time_n and_o this_o covenant_n in_o this_o case_n will_v make_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o that_o time_n if_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o time_n whereunto_o care_n must_v be_v have_v do_v not_o make_v it_o void_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o b_o on_o condition_n to_o reenter_v if_o he_o pay_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o b_o do_v covenant_n with_o a_o that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n until_o default_v of_o payment_n or_o that_o a_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n until_o covenant_n covenant_n default_v of_o payment_n in_o this_o case_n howbeit_o this_o may_v be_v a_o good_a covenant_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o good_a lease_n and_o if_o the_o mortgagee_n covenant_n with_o the_o mortgagor_n that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o time_n be_v certain_a yet_o this_o be_v no_o good_a lease_n but_o a_o covenant_n only_o if_o one_o give_v a_o bond_n for_o the_o quiet_a hold_v of_o a_o close_a for_o three_o year_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v no_o lease_n in_o law_n see_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o bond_n and_o covenant_n both_o stat._n 14_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v as_o at_o michaelmas_n 197._o co._n 5._o 1._o sup_n lit._n 48._o blow_n 156._o 197._o incertainty_n 3._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o commencement_n &_o continuance_n &_o end_n of_o the_o term_n or_o estate_n incertainty_n next_o or_o three_o or_o ten_o year_n after_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o of_o i_o s_o and_o it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o where_o it_o do_v begin_v present_o but_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o whether_o it_o lie_v in_o livery_n or_o in_o grant_n if_o it_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la before_o can_v begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v habendum_fw-la from_o michaelmas_n next_o or_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o i_o s_o to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n this_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n make_v thus_o it_o be_v sometime_o holpen_v by_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n for_o which_o see_v livery_n of_o seisin_n chap._n 9_o num._n 11._o but_o all_o lease_n for_o year_n whether_o they_o begin_v in_o presenti_fw-la or_o in_o futuro_fw-la 155_o co._n sup_v lit._n 45._o co._n 1._o 155_o must_v be_v certain_a that_o be_v they_o must_v have_v a_o certain_a beginning_n and_o certain_a end_n and_o so_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o term_n must_v be_v certain_a otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o good_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o year_n be_v certain_a when_o the_o lease_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o interest_n or_o possession_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o until_o that_o time_n it_o may_v depend_v upon_o a_o incertainty_n viz._n upon_o a_o possible_a contingent_a precedent_n before_o it_o begin_v in_o possession_n or_o interest_n or_o upon_o a_o limitation_n or_o condition_n subsequent_a but_o in_o case_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n upon_o a_o contingent_a precedent_n the_o contingent_a must_v happen_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n and_o albeit_o there_o appear_v no_o certainty_n of_o year_n in_o the_o lease_n yet_o if_o by_o reference_n to_o a_o certainty_n it_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a it_o be_v sufficient_a id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n grant_v to_o b_o that_o when_o b_o shall_v pay_v to_o a_o twenty_o 155._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 45._o blow_n 83._o 524._o co._n 6._o 35._o 1._o 155._o shilling_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o after_o b_o do_v pay_v the_o twenty_o shilling_n in_o this_o case_n b_o shall_v have_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n from_o thenceforth_o and_o if_o a_o grant_n to_o b_o that_o if_o his_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v die_v that_z b_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o ten_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o c_o if_z c_o die_v within_o ten_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n if_o c_o die_v within_o the_o ten_o year_n otherwise_o not_o but_o if_o a_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o lease_n it_o to_o b_o for_o ten_o year_n and_o it_o be_v 270._o blow_n 270._o agree_v between_o they_o that_o b_o shall_v pay_v to_o a_o a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v so_o and_o shall_v pay_v the_o say_v hundred_o pound_n and_o a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o ten_o year_n that_o then_o the_o say_v b_o shall_v have_v a_o perpetual_a demise_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o premise_n from_o ten_o year_n to_o ten_o year_n continual_o follow_v extra_fw-la memoriam_fw-la hominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n this_o albeit_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n yet_o it_o be_v void_a for_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o incertainty_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o nativity_n of_o chequer_n hil._n 16_o jac._n in_o the_o ex._n chequer_n christ_n and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v which_o nativity_n as_o next_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o land_n in_o lease_n 523._o blow_n 192._o 523._o for_o life_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n so_o if_o it_o be_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o michaelmas_n next_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o from_o michaelmas_n next_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n these_o be_v good_a lease_n so_o if_o there_o be_v a_o former_a lease_n in_o be_v for_o life_n 36._o co._n 6._o 36._o or_o year_n and_o another_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a estate_n by_o surrender_n forfeiture_n or_o otherwise_o for_o twenty_o year_n or_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o surrender_n forfeiture_n or_o other_o determination_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n if_o there_o be_v any_o and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o for_o twenty_o year_n these_o and_o such_o like_a lease_n be_v good_a and_o this_o commencement_n be_v certain_a enough_o and_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o i_o s_o and_o to_o continue_v agree_v blow_n 523._o &_o 17_o jac._n b._n r._n agree_v until_o michaelmas_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1650._o this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o he_o make_v a_o deed_n lit._n bro._n sect._n 437._o bro._n grant_v 154._o co._n 1._o â—_o 155._o blow_n 520_o 521._o see_v exposition_n of_o deed_n lease_n of_o this_o land_n to_o another_o to_o have_v &_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o for_o 40_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o the_o whole_a forty_o year_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o many_o of_o the_o hundred_o year_n to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o another_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o for_o &_o during_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n this_o be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o yet_o if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o grant_v withal_o all_o his_o estate_n or_o all_o his_o term_n or_o all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o then_o say_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o grantee_n for_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n that_o shall_v be_v
tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v twenty_o shilling_n rend_v and_o after_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n endow_v his_o wife_n as_o he_o may_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n as_o against_o the_o woman_n be_v revive_v albeit_o it_o be_v void_a as_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o wife_n enceint_a with_o a_o son_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n enter_v and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o entail_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n which_o be_v before_o avoid_v by_o he_o in_o reversion_n if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o be_v revive_v again_o so_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o w_n to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_z w_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o for_o thirty_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o then_o w_n die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o king_n this_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o after_o livery_n sue_v out_o the_o lessee_n may_v enter_v again_o and_o if_o the_o issue_n accept_v the_o rend_v the_o lease_n be_v affirm_v so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n in_o this_o case_n the_o guardian_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v avoid_v the_o lease_n during_o the_o wardship_n but_o afterward_o the_o heir_n may_v affirm_v it_o again_o if_o he_o accept_v of_o the_o rent_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o see_v simple_a take_v a_o wife_n and_o then_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o her_o estate_n but_o after_o her_o death_n the_o lease_n will_v be_v in_o force_n again_o but_o if_o the_o patron_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o after_o the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a before_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o glebe_n for_o year_n and_o after_o the_o parson_n have_v die_v and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o the_o church_n who_o have_v be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o have_v die_v within_o the_o term_n and_o the_o patron_n have_v present_v a_o new_a clerk_n to_o the_o church_n who_o have_v be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n have_v not_o revive_v again_o no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n levy_v a_o fine_a alone_o and_o the_o husband_n do_v enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o fine_a the_o estate_n shall_v revive_v against_o the_o wife_n after_o his_o death_n for_o it_o be_v avoid_v as_o to_o she_o also_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o husband_n by_o his_o entry_n see_v more_o in_o deed_n supra_fw-la cap._n 4._o numb_a 7._o where_o a_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_v or_o lease_n be_v voidable_a in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o make_v it_o and_o not_o how_o 5._o who_o may_v avoid_v a_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_v or_o lease_n that_o be_v voidable_a or_o not_o and_o how_o 239._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 45._o co._n 7._o 8._o dier_n 337._o 239._o by_o other_o albeit_o they_o be_v privy_n as_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v voidable_a by_o other_o and_o not_o by_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v voidable_a by_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o by_o other_o and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v avoidable_o only_o at_o some_o time_n and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v avoidable_o at_o all_o time_n as_o for_o example_n a_o infant_n if_o he_o grant_v by_o fine_a must_v avoid_v it_o during_o his_o minority_n if_o he_o live_v to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n otherwise_o he_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o shall_v never_o infant_n infant_n avoid_v it_o but_o if_o he_o grant_v by_o deed_n this_o may_v be_v avoid_v at_o any_o time_n by_o himself_o his_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n or_o his_o guardian_n in_o his_o right_n as_o the_o case_n be_v but_o a_o lord_n by_o escheat_n can_v avoid_v a_o voidable_a estate_n make_v by_o his_o tenant_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n covert_n woman_n covert_n covert_n do_v any_o such_o act_n by_o deed_n it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o her_o husband_n during_o the_o coverture_n or_o herself_o after_o the_o coverture_n or_o her_o heir_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v privy_n after_o her_o death_n and_o if_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n de_fw-fr nonsane_a memory_n 8._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 7._o 8._o memory_n do_v any_o such_o act_n it_o may_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o himself_o that_o be_v the_o party_n deny_v it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v privy_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o voidable_a lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n he_o may_v not_o avoid_v it_o himself_o but_o his_o issue_n tail_n tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v and_o if_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o knight_n service_n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o issue_n during_o his_o time_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o if_o a_o corporation_n spiritual_a sole_a or_o aggregate_v make_v lease_n not_o warrant_v corporation_n corporation_n by_o the_o statute_n they_o may_v not_o avoid_v it_o themselves_o but_o their_o successor_n after_o their_o death_n translation_n or_o other_o remotion_n may_v avoid_v it_o or_o if_o a_o bishop_n make_v such_o a_o voidable_a lease_n the_o king_n when_o the_o bishopric_n do_v come_v into_o his_o hand_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o now_o we_o pass_v to_o another_o sort_n of_o assurance_n that_o be_v for_o some_o special_a purpose_n and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n only_o wherein_o we_o shall_v first_o begin_v with_o a_o exchange_n chap._n xvi_o of_o a_o exchange_n a_o exchange_n be_v the_o mutual_a grant_n of_o equal_a interest_n the_o one_o in_o quid._n 1._o exchange_n or_o eschange_v quid._n exchange_n for_o the_o other_o or_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v or_o possess_v 27._o term_n of_o the_o law_n do_fw-mi exchange_n finche_n ley_fw-fr 27._o of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o be_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o another_o be_v seize_v or_o possess_v of_o other_o land_n or_o possess_v of_o other_o good_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o they_o do_v exchange_v their_o land_n or_o good_n the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o and_o in_o this_o there_o be_v a_o double_a grant_n for_o each_o of_o they_o do_v grant_v that_o which_o be_v his_o to_o the_o other_o this_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n which_o heretofore_o be_v very_o frequent_a be_v sometime_o make_v by_o word_n without_o any_o writing_n and_o sometime_o 253._o *_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 50._o perk._n sect._n 253._o it_o be_v make_v by_o deed_n or_o in_o writing_n and_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v make_v it_o must_v be_v make_v by_o this_o word_n exchange_n which_o be_v a_o word_n so_o appropriate_v to_o this_o thing_n as_o the_o word_n frankmariage_n be_v to_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmariage_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v make_v or_o describe_v by_o any_o circumlocution_n the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o exchange_n be_v that_o it_o do_v give_v the_o interest_n toto_fw-la co._n 4._o 121._o 15_o e._n 4._o 3._o 9_o e._n 4._o 21._o bro._n eschange_n in_o toto_fw-la fitz._n eschange_n in_o toto_fw-la and_o after_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n exchange_v to_o either_o party_n it_o 2._o the_o effect_n and_o fruit_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n and_o if_o the_o exchange_n be_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o word_n or_o deed_n it_o have_v a_o condition_n and_o a_o warranty_n in_o law_n incident_a and_o annex_v to_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n make_v by_o the_o word_n exchange_n and_o tacit_a imply_v in_o every_o grant_n of_o exchange_n a_o condition_n to_o give_v a_o reentry_n upon_o all_o the_o land_n give_v in_o exchange_n if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o all_o or_o part_n condition_n condition_n of_o the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n and_o a_o warranty_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o vouch_v and_o to_o recover_v over_o in_o value_n so_o much_o of_o his_o own_o land_n again_o warranty_n warranty_n give_v in_o exchange_n as_o shall_v be_v recover_v from_o he_o of_o the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n if_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o it_o so_o that_o upon_o every_o exchange_n either_o party_n
be_v not_o a_o good_a exchange_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o shall_v seem_v if_o lessee_n for_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o land_n exchange_n with_o another_o for_o other_o land_n for_o forty_o year_n that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n 276._o exchange_n perk._n sect._n 276._o but_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o he_o give_v another_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o his_o lessor_n in_o fee_n tail_n in_o exchange_n for_o a_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o acre_n that_o he_o hold_v for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n engender_v this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n 80._o exchange_n co._n 11._o 80._o or_o if_o tenant_n for_o his_o own_o life_n exchange_v with_o he_o that_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a this_o exchange_n be_v good_a 27._o good_a perk._n sect._n 275._o 19_o h._n 6._o 27._o and_o yet_o if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v express_v to_o the_o one_o party_n upon_o the_o exchange_n and_o no_o estate_n be_v express_v to_o the_o other_o party_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o exchange_n be_v not_o good_a and_o yet_o where_o no_o estate_n be_v express_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n but_o in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o party_n to_o the_o 281._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 51._o perk._n sect._n 289._o lit._n sect._n 65._o perk._n sect._n 280_o 281._o tail_n husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o tail_n exchange_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o equal_a estate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o exchange_n make_v for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o husband_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n exchange_v their_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a with_o another_o for_o land_n he_o have_v in_o fee_n simple_a this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n until_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o issue_n or_o the_o wife_n idem_fw-la wife_n idem_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o both_o estate_n be_v in_o possession_n for_o one_o may_v grant_v a_o acre_n in_o possession_n in_o exchange_n for_o a_o acre_n in_o reversion_n and_o this_o exchange_n be_v good_a idem_fw-la good_a idem_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o there_o be_v a_o equality_n in_o the_o value_n or_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n exchange_v for_o if_o the_o land_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v worth_a one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o other_o but_o ten_o pound_n or_o the_o land_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v one_o hundred_o acre_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o other_o but_o ten_o acre_n if_o the_o estate_n give_v be_v equal_a the_o exchange_n be_v good_a idem_fw-la good_a idem_fw-la neither_o be_v equality_n in_o the_o quality_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o estate_n requisite_a for_o if_o two_o jointenant_n be_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o they_o grant_v that_o acre_n to_o another_o in_o exchange_n for_o other_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v a_o moiety_n to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o a_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o common_a or_o two_o man_n give_v land_n in_o exchange_n to_o a_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o land_n from_o a_o to_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n albeit_o the_o one_o party_n have_v a_o joint_a estate_n and_o the_o other_o a_o sole_a estate_n yet_o the_o exchange_n be_v good_a the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o the_o land_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o a_o defeasible_a title_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o other_o of_o a_o undefeasible_a title_n this_o exchange_n be_v good_a till_o it_o be_v avoid_v the_o five_o and_o last_o thing_n require_v in_o a_o good_a exchange_n be_v that_o there_o 289._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 50_o 51._o co._n 1._o 98._o 105._o perk._n sect._n 284._o 286._o 292._o 289._o be_v a_o execution_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o exchange_n by_o entry_n or_o claim_n it_o 5._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o party_n viz._n that_o both_o the_o party_n to_o the_o same_o exchange_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o thing_n take_v in_o exchange_n if_o they_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o may_v enter_v into_o for_o until_o the_o exchange_n be_v execute_v by_o entry_n or_o the_o like_a the_o party_n thereunto_o have_v no_o freehold_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n in_o the_o thing_n exchange_v albeit_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v lie_v in_o one_o county_n and_o if_o either_o of_o the_o party_n die_v before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n by_o he_o take_v in_o exchange_n hereby_o the_o whole_a exchange_n be_v become_v void_a if_o his_o heir_n will_v but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n enter_v he_o shall_v not_o first_o begin_v to_o avoid_v the_o exchange_n but_o if_o the_o party_n enter_v at_o any_o time_n during_o their_o life_n it_o be_v sufficient_a unless_o the_o possession_n be_v before_o devest_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n as_o by_o entry_n for_o a_o condition_n break_v entry_n by_o a_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o his_o heir_n or_o the_o like_a and_o not_o reve_v again_o before_o the_o entry_n as_o if_o a_o exchange_n be_v have_v between_o two_o of_o land_n and_o before_o their_o entry_n by_o force_n of_o the_o exchange_n they_o be_v or_o one_o of_o they_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o land_n exchange_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v thereof_o and_o then_o they_o enter_v according_a to_o the_o exchange_n and_o put_v out_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o exchange_n but_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v recover_v the_o same_o land_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n by_o writ_n of_o entry_n and_o have_v execution_n than_o he_o may_v execute_v the_o exchange_n by_o entry_n and_o in_o case_n where_o a_o reversion_n rent_n or_o seignory_n be_v grant_v in_o exchange_n it_o must_v be_v perfect_v and_o execute_v by_o the_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o party_n otherwise_o the_o exchange_n be_v not_o good_a but_o in_o this_o case_n after_o atturnment_n be_v make_v it_o seem_v the_o exchange_n be_v perfect_a without_o any_o entry_n or_o claim_n if_o two_o parson_n exchange_n their_o church_n and_o resign_v they_o into_o 257._o perk._n sect._n 257._o the_o bishop_n hand_n this_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a exchange_n until_o they_o be_v induct_v and_o therefore_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v before_o they_o be_v both_o induct_v the_o exchange_n be_v void_a where_o a_o deed_n shall_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o exchange_n there_o must_v be_v all_o 272._o perk._n sect._n 255_o 256._o fitz._n exchange_n 14._o perk._n sect._n 272._o the_o condition_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o case_n and_o yet_o note_v that_o not_o 4._o when_o a_o deed_n shall_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o exchange_n or_o not_o where_o one_o thing_n be_v grant_v for_o another_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o exchange_n and_o for_o some_o of_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a the_o thing_n can_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o exchange_n there_o they_o may_v pass_v notwithstanding_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n and_o the_o deed_n may_v take_v effect_n to_o other_o purpose_n albeit_o it_o may_v not_o enure_v and_o take_v effect_n as_o a_o exchange_n and_o therefore_o if_o two_o be_v seize_v of_o several_a acre_n of_o land_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o by_o deed_n do_v give_v his_o acre_n to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o other_o his_o acre_n to_o he_o without_o any_o word_n of_o exchange_n and_o each_o of_o they_o do_v make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n to_o the_o other_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o acre_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o exchange_n yet_o will_v they_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v either_o of_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n grant_v at_o will_v only_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v if_o two_o agree_v to_o exchange_v land_n and_o after_o each_o of_o they_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n to_o other_o by_o this_o the_o land_n will_v pass_v each_o to_o other_o but_o not_o by_o way_n of_o exchange_n so_o if_o a_o and_o b_o his_o wife_n and_z c_z and_z d_o his_o wife_n agree_v to_o exchange_v land_n and_o a_o and_o b_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n they_o be_v to_o have_v in_o exchange_n and_o then_o they_o do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o their_o own_o land_n unto_o c_z and_o his_o father_n and_o not_o to_o c_z and_o d_o his_o wife_n this_o shall_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o exchange_n and_o therefore_o c_z and_o d_o may_v enter_v upon_o their_o own_o land_n again_o but_o the_o
feoffment_n be_v good_a and_o if_o one_o assign_v a_o woman_n her_o dower_n in_o exchange_n for_o land_n this_o shall_v not_o take_v effect_n as_o a_o exchange_n but_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o be_v a_o good_a assignment_n of_o dower_n if_o two_o do_v exchange_n land_n by_o deed_n and_o limit_v no_o estate_n this_o shall_v 275._o 19_o h._n 6._o 27._o perk._n sect._n 275._o take_v 5._o how_o a_o exchange_n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o take_v be_v take_v for_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o exchange_n be_v good_a but_o if_o a_o express_a estate_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o and_o no_o express_a estate_n to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o construction_n of_o law_n will_v not_o help_v it_o if_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v between_o two_o man_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n 251._o perk._n sect._n 251._o by_o deed_n and_o in_o the_o habendum_fw-la it_o be_v set_v down_o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o acre_n give_v in_o exchange_n with_o divers_a other_o acre_n not_o express_v in_o the_o premise_n this_o addition_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o surplusage_n and_o the_o exchange_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o two_o acre_n see_v more_o in_o exposition_n of_o deed_n if_o after_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v before_o or_o after_o the_o party_n enter_v all_z 12._o perk._n sect._n 286._o co._n 4._o 122._o perk._n sect._n 299._o bro._n exchange_n 12._o not_o 6._o where_o a_o exchange_n shall_v be_v determine_v or_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o change_v by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o how_o and_o where_o not_o or_o part_n of_o the_o land_n give_v to_o either_o party_n be_v recover_v from_o he_o upon_o a_o elder_a title_n as_o by_o a_o entry_n upon_o a_o condition_n break_v alienation_n in_o mortmain_n or_o upon_o a_o disseisin_n in_o these_o case_n if_o that_o party_n enter_v again_o upon_o his_o own_o land_n which_o he_o give_v in_o exchange_n as_o he_o may_v hereby_o the_o whole_a exchange_n be_v determine_v but_o if_o after_o the_o exchange_n be_v perfect_a one_o of_o the_o party_n do_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n he_o do_v give_v in_o exchange_n this_o do_v not_o make_v void_a the_o exchange_n neither_o may_v the_o other_o party_n hereupon_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n he_o do_v give_v in_o exchange_n but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o if_o a_o exchange_n of_o a_o common_a for_o a_o way_n 299._o perk._n sect._n 299._o or_o a_o rent_n or_o the_o like_a if_o the_o one_o party_n deny_v the_o common_a it_o have_v be_v say_v the_o other_o party_n may_v deny_v the_o way_n or_o the_o rent_n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la if_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v of_o fee_n between_o two_o of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o 297._o bro._n exchange_n 8._o perk._n sect._n 297._o the_o one_o half_a be_v in_o tail_n and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v in_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o make_v the_o exchange_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n disagree_v to_o it_o so_o that_o the_o exchange_n of_o the_o tailed_a land_n be_v become_v void_a this_o do_v determine_v the_o whole_a exchange_n for_o when_o a_o exchange_n become_v void_a in_o part_n it_o become_v void_a in_o all_o and_o until_o it_o be_v avoid_v it_o be_v good_a for_o all_o as_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o white_a acre_n and_o he_o exchange_v white_a acre_n and_o black_a acre_n which_o be_v none_o of_o he_o with_o another_o for_o two_o other_o acre_n this_o shall_v continue_v for_o a_o good_a exchange_n and_o not_o be_v avoid_v until_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o black_a acre_n do_v evict_v he_o that_o have_v it_o in_o exchange_n if_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o issue_n after_o his_o 298._o co._n 4._o 122._o perk._n sect._n 296._o 294._o 290._o 298._o death_n waive_n the_o possession_n of_o all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n and_o disagree_v to_o the_o exchange_n hereby_o the_o whole_a exchange_n be_v determine_v so_o if_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o be_v de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n disagree_v to_o the_o exchange_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o infant_n or_o he_o that_o be_v de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n hereby_o the_o whole_a exchange_n be_v determine_v and_o no_o subsequent_a agreement_n can_v make_v it_o good_a again_o if_o two_o do_v make_v a_o exchange_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o after_o before_o 3._o 15_o e._n 4._o 3._o either_o of_o they_o enter_v they_o make_v indenture_n of_o the_o land_n exchange_v and_o grant_v the_o same_o from_o one_o to_o another_o it_o seem_v hereby_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o exchange_n be_v change_v and_o the_o exchange_n determine_v the_o party_n themselves_o and_o all_o privy_n and_o stranger_n for_o the_o most_o 98._o perk._n sect._n 285._o co._n 1._o 105._o dier_n 285._o perk._n sect._n 290._o 294._o 298._o co._n 1._o 98._o part_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o such_o exchange_n as_o be_v void_a for_o the_o defect_n infant_n 7._o who_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o void_a or_o voidable_a exchange_n or_o not_o and_o when_o infant_n before_o name_v but_o when_o the_o exchange_n be_v only_o voidable_a contrà _fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v by_o a_o infant_n the_o infant_n himself_o at_o his_o full_a age_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o none_o other_o may_v avoid_v it_o and_o when_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v by_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o none_o other_o may_v tail_n tenant_n in_o tail_n avoid_v it_o and_o when_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n or_o husband_n and_o wife_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n the_o wife_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n memory_n husband_n and_o wife_n home_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n after_o her_o death_n and_o none_o other_o may_v avoid_v it_o and_o when_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v by_o a_o man_n of_o nonsane_a memory_n his_o heir_n after_o his_o death_n and_o none_o other_o may_v avoid_v it_o but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o infant_n tenant_n in_o tail_n woman_n covert_n and_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr nonsane_a memory_n and_o where_o land_n be_v recover_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n the_o other_o party_n may_v not_o enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o exchange_n until_o the_o infant_n issue_n in_o tail_n woman_n or_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o be_v de_fw-fr nonsane_a memory_n or_o he_o that_o do_v lose_v the_o land_n by_o a_o elder_a title_n do_v first_o enter_v if_o a_o infant_n exchange_v land_n and_o after_o at_o his_o full_a age_n occupy_v the_o not_o 8._o where_o a_o exchange_n voidable_a at_o first_o do_v become_v good_a by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la or_o not_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n for_o his_o own_o land_n hereby_o the_o exchange_n be_v 298._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 51._o 12_o h._n 4._o 11._o perk._n sect._n 290._o 294._o fitz_n eschange_n 13._o perk._n sect._n 291._o 279._o 293._o 298._o make_v good_a so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n exchange_v his_o entail_v land_n with_o another_o and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o issue_n occupy_v the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n by_o his_o ancestor_n hereby_o the_o exchange_n be_v make_v good_a for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n so_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n exchange_v the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o other_o land_n and_o she_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n wife_n tenant_n in_o tail_n husband_n and_o wife_n agree_v to_o it_o and_o enter_v into_o and_o agree_v to_o the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n hereby_o the_o exchange_n be_v make_v good_a but_o if_o the_o husband_n alone_o make_v a_o exchange_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n and_o she_o after_o his_o death_n agree_v to_o this_o and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n it_o seem_v this_o will_v not_o make_v the_o exchange_n good_a and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n thereof_o infeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o take_v a_o estate_n back_o again_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o three_o person_n in_o fee_n and_o they_o three_o join_v in_o exchange_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o fee_n for_o other_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o exchange_n be_v execute_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o she_o do_v occupy_v the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n with_o the_o other_o three_o person_n hereby_o the_o exchange_n be_v make_v good_a if_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr nonsane_a memory_n make_v a_o exchange_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o death_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n take_v by_o his_o ancestor_n in_o exchange_n and_o agree_v to_o
co._n super_fw-la lit._n 338_o per_fw-la sect_n 600_o bro._n sur_fw-fr 4._o surrender_n a_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n may_v surrender_v to_o he_o that_o be_v next_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n or_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n and_o a_o surrender_n as_o it_o seem_v may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n before_o atturnment_n so_o as_o atturnment_n be_v afterward_o make_v and_o in_o case_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o 280._o dier_n 251._o 358._o 280._o a_o estate_n for_o life_n there_o need_v no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n as_o in_o case_n of_o the_o grant_n seisin_n livery_n of_o seisin_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n a_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o term_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n 69._o perk._n sect._n 601_o 602._o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o co._n 6._o 69._o to_o come_v can_v surrender_v it_o by_o a_o actual_a surrender_n before_o the_o day_n the_o term_n begin_v as_o he_o may_v by_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n 603._o law_n perk._n sect._n 600_o 601_o 602_o 603._o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v or_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o before_o his_o entry_n or_o the_o get_n of_o the_o possession_n again_o he_o surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n this_o surrender_n be_v void_a so_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v title_n of_o dower_n surrender_v it_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n before_o she_o have_v recover_v it_o this_o surrender_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n after_o his_o term_n be_v begin_v &_o before_o his_o entry_n when_o no_o body_n do_v keep_v from_o he_o the_o profit_n do_v surrender_v his_o estate_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n but_o if_o another_o enter_v before_o he_o and_o keep_v he_o out_o it_o seem_v otherwise_o if_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n &_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v out_v &_o he_o that_o 251._o perk._n sect._n 605._o dier_n 251._o out_v he_o die_v seize_v &_o then_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n enter_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a surrender_n for_o there_o be_v in_o this_o case_n but_o a_o bare_a right_n of_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o in_o fee_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n have_v not_o be_v oust_v it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a surrender_n if_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o so_o may_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n but_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee._n if_o a_o lease_n 588._o perk._n sect._n 588._o be_v make_v for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o a_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n to_o b_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n tail_n to_o c_o and_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v surrender_v to_o c_o or_o to_o the_o lessor_n b_o being_z the_o next_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n be_v then_o live_v this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a surrender_n neither_o can_v it_o take_v effect_n as_o a_o surrender_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o intervenient_a estate_n and_o so_o some_o say_v the_o law_n be_v if_o the_o middle_a remainder_n be_v but_o for_o year_n only_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n and_o the_o first_o termor_n surrender_v his_o interest_n to_o the_o lessor_n this_o be_v no_o good_a surrender_n sed_fw-la quere_z for_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o a_o future_a iuterest_n will_v 433._o dier_n 112._o blow_n 190._o dier_n 93._o blow_n 432_o 433._o no_o more_o hinder_v a_o actual_a surrender_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n than_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n and_o so_o also_o it_o seem_v the_o law_n be_v for_o a_o concurrent_a lease_n which_o for_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o future_a interest_n but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n it_o fall_v out_o the_o middle_a remainder_n be_v void_a as_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o for_o life_n or_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o monk_n who_o be_v a_o person_n uncapable_a for_o life_n or_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o i_o s_n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n a_o the_o first_o tenant_n may_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o surrender_n be_v good_a if_o lessee_n for_o 20_o year_n make_v a_o 16._o perk._n sect._n 604._o 14_o h._n 7._o 3._o blow_n 541._o bro._n sur._n 16._o lease_n for_o 5_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o 5_o year_n enter_v and_o after_o the_o lessee_n for_o 20_o year_n surrender_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n so_o also_o if_o the_o two_o lessee_n join_v in_o the_o surrender_n so_o also_o if_o the_o first_o lessee_n surrender_v first_o and_o the_o lessee_n for_o 5_o year_n surrender_v after_o but_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o five_o year_n surrender_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o the_o remainder_n before_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o 20_o year_n this_o can_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o surrender_n for_o two_o cause_n 1._o because_o there_o be_v a_o remnant_n of_o the_o term_n as_o a_o intervenient_a estate_n to_o hinder_v the_o drown_n of_o the_o term_n 2._o because_o there_o want_v a_o privity_n between_o the_o lessee_n for_o five_o year_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n if_o tenant_n 10._o bro._n sur_fw-fr 9_o fitz._n sur_fw-fr 10._o in_o fee_n simple_a surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v this_o can_v never_o take_v effect_n as_o a_o surrender_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o special_a case_n where_o the_o lord_n have_v cause_n to_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n surrender_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o 590._o perk._n sect._n 590._o perk._n sect._n 589._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 42._o 3._o 61._o perk._n sect._n 590._o fee_n simple_a this_o can_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o surrender_n so_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o year_n or_o tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o b_o surrender_v to_o he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o c_o these_o be_v void_a surrender_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o they_o to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o surrender_n for_o they_o be_v not_o great_a than_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o surrendror_n and_o therefore_o not_o able_a to_o drown_v the_o estate_n surrender_v and_o yet_o if_o lessee_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o or_o for_o his_o own_o life_n surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n that_o be_v tenant_n for_o his_o own_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n for_o a_o estate_n for_o a_o man_n own_o life_n be_v great_a in_o judgement_n of_o law_n than_o a_o estate_n for_o another_o man_n life_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o three_o person_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v his_o estate_n unto_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n for_o a_o moiety_n if_o lessee_n 66._o co._n 2._o 66._o for_o life_n or_o year_n surrender_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n that_o have_v no_o good_a estate_n in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n as_o where_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n be_v grant_v by_o word_n only_o or_o be_v grant_v by_o deed_n there_o be_v no_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o grant_n or_o the_o the_o like_a this_o surrender_n be_v not_o good_a and_o yet_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 338._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 338._o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n whereby_o he_o gain_v a_o new_a reversion_n but_o defeasible_a and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a surrender_n so_o if_o a_o woman_n inheritrix_n have_v a_o husband_n and_o they_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o she_o take_v another_o husband_n and_o he_o let_v the_o land_n for_o life_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o second_o husband_n this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n to_o most_o purpose_n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n
19_o jac._n b._n r._n after_o enter_v into_o a_o statute_n to_o i_o s_n and_o then_o enter_v into_o another_o statute_n to_o i_o d_o and_o after_o he_o do_v grant_v his_o estate_n to_o i_o s_n by_o this_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v to_o i_o s_n be_v suspend_v and_o therefore_o during_o the_o suspension_n it_o seem_v i_o d_o albeit_o he_o be_v after_o in_o time_n may_v sue_v and_o have_v he_o rend_v in_o execution_n if_o the_o conusor_n after_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n not_o 8._o where_o the_o conusor_n or_o his_o heir_n or_o a_o alience_n or_o purchaser_n shall_v have_v contribution_n upon_o a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n or_o not_o do_v convey_v away_o his_o land_n to_o divers_a person_n and_o then_o the_o conusee_fw-fr 13._o blow_n 72._o coo._n 3._o 12_o 6_o 13._o sue_v execution_n of_o the_o statute_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o one_o or_o some_o of_o they_o and_o not_o of_o all_o in_o this_o case_n he_o or_o they_o who_o land_n be_v or_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n may_v by_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v contribution_n from_o the_o rest_n wherein_o these_o difference_n must_v be_v observe_v that_o one_o purchasor_n shall_v have_v contribution_n from_o another_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o conusor_n sell_v some_o land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o other_o land_n to_o i_o d_o and_z the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v execution_n only_o of_o the_o land_n of_o i_o s_o i_o s_n shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o i_o d._n and_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o purchasor_n the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o another_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v contribution_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n but_o the_o conusor_n himself_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n from_o a_o purchasor_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o sell_v part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o keep_v part_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v execution_n only_o of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conusor_n or_o his_o hâ—ires_n in_o this_o case_n neither_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v any_o contribution_n from_o the_o purchaser_n and_o one_o heir_n shall_v have_v contribution_n from_o another_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o one_o in_o burâ—ow_n english_a the_o other_o of_o other_o land_n and_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o statute_n and_o die_v and_o he_o have_v but_o two_o daughter_n and_o the_o execution_n be_v sue_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o one_o they_o she_o shall_v have_v contribution_n from_o the_o other_o so_o where_o some_o land_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o some_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o county_n of_o a_o and_z b_o and_z enter_z into_o a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n and_o the_o conusor_n die_v and_o then_o the_o conusee_fw-fr die_v also_o and_o his_o executor_n do_v â—uâ—_n execution_n of_o the_o land_n in_o b_o only_a and_o have_v execution_n and_o after_o the_o heir_n do_v sell_v these_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v have_v no_o contribution_n so_o also_o it_o seem_v the_o law_n be_v if_o the_o hâ—iâ—e_n sell_v the_o land_n to_o divers_a and_o one_o of_o the_o purchaser_n appear_v to_o the_o seire_n facias_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o he_o afterward_o sell_v the_o land_n his_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v have_v no_o contribution_n and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o one_o purchasor_n shall_v have_v contribut_n on_o it_o be_v not_o intend_v that_o the_o rest_n shall_v give_v or_o allow_v he_o any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o contribution_n but_o that_o the_o party_n who_o land_n be_v extend_v may_v by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o seire_n facias_fw-la as_o the_o case_n require_v defeat_v the_o execution_n and_o thereby_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o force_v the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o sue_v his_o execution_n upon_o all_o the_o land_n that_o the_o land_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o terretenant_n may_v be_v equal_o extend_v and_o so_o we_o fall_v from_o a_o obligation_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n to_o a_o obligation_n by_o matter_n of_o fait_z which_o be_v no_o record_n cap._n xxi_o of_o a_o obligation_n a_o obligation_n be_v a_o deed_n in_o write_v whereby_o one_o man_n do_v bind_v obligee_n 1._o obligation_n quid._n obligor_fw-la obligee_n 49._o finche_n ley_z 49._o himself_o to_o another_o to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o do_v some_o other_o thing_n and_o he_o that_o make_v this_o deed_n be_v call_v the_o obligor_fw-la and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v be_v call_v the_o obligee_n and_o it_o be_v sometime_o simple_a or_o single_a which_o be_v when_o it_o be_v to_o pay_v quotuplex_fw-la 2._o quotuplex_fw-la 172._o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 172._o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o do_v some_o other_o thing_n and_o when_o it_o be_v without_o any_o defesance_n or_o condition_n in_o or_o annex_v to_o it_o which_o also_o be_v sometime_o with_o a_o penalty_n call_v a_o penal_a bill_n and_o sometime_o without_o a_o penalty_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o proper_o call_v a_o obligation_n and_o sometime_o also_o it_o be_v call_v a_o single_a bill_n or_o single_a bond._n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v double_a or_o conditional_a which_o be_v when_o it_o be_v attend_v upon_o and_o accompany_v with_o a_o condition_n and_o then_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o bond_n contain_v a_o penalty_n with_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n or_o do_v or_o suffer_v some_o act_n or_o thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o condition_n be_v some_o time_n call_v a_o defeasance_n and_o then_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v as_o sometime_o it_o be_v in_o another_o deed_n or_o instrument_n for_o most_o common_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o same_o deed_n wherein_o the_o obligation_n be_v the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o be_v contain_v and_o then_o also_o it_o be_v either_o subscribe_v under_o the_o obligation_n or_o include_v within_o the_o body_n of_o it_o or_o endorse_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o it_o and_o quacunque_fw-la vià _fw-la if_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o penalty_n be_v save_v if_o not_o the_o penalty_n be_v forfeit_a â—0_n forfeit_a a_o broo._n obligat_fw-la 67._o â—0_n a_o obligation_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o parchment_n or_o paper_n and_o in_o loose_a not_o 3._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a obligation_n in_o his_o original_a creation_n or_o not_o parchment_n or_o paper_n r._n paper_n trin._n 49._o eliz._n b._n r._n or_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o paper_n or_o parchment_n sow_v in_o a_o book_n and_o either_o way_n it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v on_o a_o tally_n piece_n of_o wood_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o paper_n or_o parchment_n albeit_o it_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v yet_o it_o be_v void_a 9_o void_a coo._n super_fw-la lit._n 229._o fitz_n obligat_fw-la 9_o and_o it_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o or_o in_o the_o three_o person_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 38._o ed._n 3._o c._n 4._o which_o obligation_n first_o for_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o it_o and_o what_o word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o obligation_n do_v intend_v only_a obligation_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o a_o obligation_n so_o make_v as_o memorandum_n quoth_v a_o de_fw-fr b_o debet_fw-la c_o de_fw-fr d_o 10l_n in_o ou_fw-fr we_o etc._n etc._n be_v good_a albeit_o the_o best_a manner_n and_o form_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v that_o which_o be_v 6._o dyer_n 21._o 22._o 23._o coo._n 9_o 53._o 37_o h._n 6._o 9_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 22._o â—elw_n 34._o a_o â—_o ed._n 4._o 39_o â—3_n h._n 7._o 6._o most_o usual_a as_o noveritis_fw-la i_o at_fw-fr de_fw-fr b_o teneri_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la obligari_fw-la c_o de_fw-fr d_o in_o 20l._n legalis_fw-la etc._n etc._n solvend_n eidem_fw-la c_o autsuo_fw-la cert_fw-la atturnat_fw-la executoribus_fw-la aut_fw-la administratoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la solutionem_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o fideliter_fw-la faciendum_fw-la obligo_fw-la i_o haeredes_fw-la executores_fw-la &_o adminstratores_fw-la meoâ—_n firmiter_fw-la perprasentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o any_o word_n in_o a_o writing_n seal_v and_o deliver_v whereby_o a_o man_n do_v prove_v and_o declare_v himself_o to_o have_v another_o man_n money_n or_o to_o be_v indebt_v to_o he_o will_v make_v a_o good_a obligation_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n say_v but_o this_o memorandum_n that_o i_o a_o of_o b_o do_v owe_v to_o c_o of_o d_o 20l._n to_o be_v pay_v at_o easter_n next_o or_o memorandum_n that_o i_o a_o of_o b_o have_v have_v of_o c_o of_o d_o 20l._n of_o which_o there_o be_v 10l_o
chargeable_a for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o as_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a himself_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o executor_n be_v say_v to_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o as_o to_o the_o estate_n commit_v to_o his_o trust_n he_o may_v charge_v other_o and_o be_v charge_v himself_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v as_o the_o testator_n himself_o may_v and_o the_o estate_n he_o have_v by_o his_o executorship_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o in_o his_o right_n and_o that_o he_o do_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n also_o and_o the_o administrator_n have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o property_n over_o and_o in_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o same_o remedy_n by_o suit_n and_o so_o far_o forth_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o the_o executor_n for_o they_o differ_v not_o in_o nature_n but_o in_o name_n only_o and_o yet_o the_o administrator_n be_v but_o the_o ordinary_n deputy_n and_o he_o may_v revoke_v the_o administration_n or_o call_v the_o administrator_n to_o a_o account_n â—1_n swinb_n 12._o dâ—er_o 143._o coo._n super_fw-la littl._n 112._o litt._n sect._n 168._o coo._n 〈◊〉_d â—1_n a_o testament_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o it_o do_v much_o differ_v from_o codicill_n 3._o the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o testament_n and_o of_o a_o codicill_n other_o act_n and_o deed_n that_o man_n do_v and_o execute_v in_o their_o life_n time_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v make_v seal_v and_o publish_v in_o never_o so_o solemn_a a_o manner_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o life_n nor_o virtue_n in_o it_o until_o the_o testator_n death_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n omne_fw-la testamentum_fw-la morte_fw-la consummatunâ—_n est_fw-la et_fw-la voluntas_fw-la ambulatoria_fw-la usque_fw-la aâ—_n extremum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la exitum_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o resemble_v until_o death_n to_o the_o interlocutory_a sentence_n and_o after_o death_n to_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v say_v sed_fw-la legum_fw-la servandafides_fw-la suprema_fw-la voluntas_fw-la quod_fw-la mandat_fw-la fieriqu_fw-la jubet_fw-la parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la 30â—_n est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sect._n 30â—_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o man_n may_v alter_v or_o make_v void_a his_o will_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o he_o may_v make_v as_o many_o new_a will_n and_o testament_n as_o he_o will_v and_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n under_o the_o sun_n to_o bar_v a_o man_n of_o this_o liberty_n â—7â—_n liberty_n lin._n sect._n 168._o perk._n sect._n â—7â—_n and_o the_o latter_a testament_n do_v always_o revoke_v and_o overthrow_v the_o former_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o codicill_n 14._o codicill_n swâ—â—b_n 13._o 14._o for_o a_o man_n may_v make_v as_o many_o of_o these_o as_o he_o will_v and_o make_v no_o testament_n at_o all_o 20._o all_o broo._n testament_n 20._o or_o if_o he_o make_v a_o testament_n he_o may_v afterward_o make_v as_o many_o codicil_n as_o he_o will_v and_o one_o of_o they_o will_v not_o overthrow_v the_o other_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n they_o must_v be_v all_o annex_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o the_o administrator_n must_v perform_v they_o and_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n they_o must_v be_v all_o annex_v to_o the_o testament_n and_o the_o executor_n must_v take_v care_n to_o perform_v they_o â—44_n they_o blow_n 343_o â—44_n a_o testament_n therefore_o be_v say_v to_o have_v three_o degree_n 1._o a_o inception_n which_o be_v the_o make_n of_o it_o 2._o a_o progression_n which_o be_v the_o publication_n of_o it_o 3._o a_o consummation_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n 112._o testator_n coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 112._o in_o grant_n therefore_o the_o first_o be_v of_o great_a force_n but_o in_o testament_n the_o last_o be_v of_o great_a force_n but_o when_o a_o testament_n be_v perfect_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n it_o do_v as_o effectual_o give_v and_o transfer_v estate_n and_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o land_n and_o good_n as_o act_n execute_v by_o deed_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o party_n 〈◊〉_d for_o hereby_o descent_n of_o land_n be_v prevent_v and_o a_o man_n may_v make_v estate_n in_o fee-simple_n 168._o â—â—itt_n sect._n 1â—7_n 168._o fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n or_o service_n as_o effectual_o as_o by_o deed_n and_o these_o estate_n also_o will_v be_v good_a without_o any_o livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o attournement_n and_o hereby_o also_o rent_n and_o power_n to_o distrain_v for_o they_o may_v be_v reserve_v condition_n create_v and_o annex_v to_o estate_n or_o thing_n devise_v 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o they_o that_o take_v by_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v say_v to_o take_v 505._o 〈◊〉_d perk._n secâ—_n 505._o in_o the_o nature_n purchaser_n 〈◊〉_d and_o if_o therefore_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o devise_v the_o same_o 221._o 〈◊〉_d dyer_n 221._o land_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o son_n be_v not_o remit_v though_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v for_o the_o devise_n do_v prevent_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o make_n of_o every_o good_a testament_n these_o thing_n be_v requisite_a 23._o coo._n 6._o 23._o not_o 4._o what_o shall_v â—e_v say_v a_o good_a and_o a_o sufficient_a testament_n or_o not_o 1._o that_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o make_v a_o testament_n and_o not_o disable_v for_o any_o special_a cause_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n mind_n or_o condition_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o for_o this_o it_o must_v be_v know_v 13._o know_v sâ—â—t_fw-la 32._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o coo_n 4._o 51._o broo._n testament_n 13._o that_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o husband_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o her_o land_n how_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n that_o do_v make_v it_o and_o the_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v and_o what_o person_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n and_o of_o what_o thing_n or_o not_o and_o how_o or_o good_n except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n for_o of_o her_o land_n she_o can_v make_v no_o testament_n with_o or_o without_o her_o husband_n consent_n 〈◊〉_d consent_n 〈◊〉_d h._n 7._o 14._o perk._n sect._n 100l_n fitz._n executor_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n she_o have_v as_o executrix_fw-la to_o any_o other_o she_o may_v make_v a_o executor_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n for_o if_o she_o do_v not_o so_o the_o administration_n of_o they_o must_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o decease_a testator_n and_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o husband_n 109._o husband_n blow_n 526._o fitz._n executor_n 109._o but_o of_o they_o she_o can_v make_v no_o devise_n with_o or_o without_o her_o husband_n leave_n for_o they_o be_v not_o devisable_v and_o if_o she_o do_v devise_v they_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o of_o the_o thing_n due_a to_o the_o wife_n whereof_o she_o be_v not_o possess_v during_o the_o marriage_n as_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o the_o like_a it_o seem_v she_o may_v make_v her_o testament_n at_o least_o she_o may_v make_v her_o husband_n executor_n 〈◊〉_d executor_n 12_o h._n 〈◊〉_d 24._o 18_o ed._n 4._o 11._o perk._n sect_n 501._o fit_n executor_n 5._o 28._o 109._o broo_n testament_n 〈◊〉_d of_o her_o paraphonalia_fw-la viz._n covert_n a_o fame_n covert_n her_o necessary_a wear_v apparel_n be_v that_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o one_o of_o her_o rank_n some_o say_v she_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n without_o her_o husband_n leave_n other_o doubt_v of_o this_o howbeit_o all_o agree_v that_o she_o and_o not_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v this_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n can_v give_v it_o away_o from_o she_o and_o of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n her_o husband_n have_v either_o by_o she_o or_o otherwise_o she_o may_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n without_o the_o licence_n and_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n first_o have_v so_o to_o do_v but_o with_o his_o leave_n and_o consent_n she_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n and_o make_v he_o her_o executor_n if_o she_o will_n and_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o if_o she_o do_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n in_o truth_n without_o his_o leave_n and_o consent_n and_o he_o after_o her_o death_n suffer_v the_o will_n to_o be_v prove_v and_o deliver_v the_o good_n according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o testament_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o husband_n give_v his_o wife_n leave_v to_o make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n and_o she_o do_v so_o he_o may_v
those_o two_o part_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o no_o more_o for_o the_o three_o part_n must_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o come_v to_o satisfy_v the_o lord_n his_o duty_n and_o therefore_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n in_o this_o case_n be_v void_a for_o the_o three_o part_n he_o that_o have_v any_o such_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o other_o land_n hold_v by_o socage_n tenure_n may_v devise_v two_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o no_o more_o or_o any_o rent_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o that_o do_v hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n only_o and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la or_o if_o a_o mean_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o have_v also_o other_o land_n hold_v by_o socage_n tenor_n may_v devise_v two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o all_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o any_o rent_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o it_o and_o all_o his_o socage_n land_n at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o that_o now_o by_o these_o statute_n a_o man_n that_o have_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n may_v devise_v they_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n absolute_o or_o conditional_a at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n to_o another_o or_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o b_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o b_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n male_a or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v good_a devise_n but_o for_o the_o more_o full_a understanding_n of_o these_o thing_n it_o it_o to_o be_v know_v in_o the_o next_o place_n 2._o that_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o enable_v man_n to_o devise_v land_n that_o be_v 498._o see_v the_o statute_n coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 111._o perk._n sect._n 544._o lut._n sect._n 287._o dveâ—_n 210._o old_a n_z b_o 89._o perk_n sect._n 500_o 539_o 540._o 496_o 497_o 498._o disable_v by_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o person_n or_o mind_n as_o infant_n woman_n covert_a man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n or_o the_o like_a nor_o such_o as_o be_v disable_v in_o respect_n either_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o land_n as_o copiholders_n for_o copiholdland_n be_v not_o devisable_v or_o of_o the_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o the_o land_n as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o pur_fw-mi autervie_a or_o joynt-tenant_n for_o these_o can_v no_o more_o devise_v the_o land_n they_o do_v so_o hold_v than_o they_o can_v before_o the_o statute_n but_o such_o as_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o common_a or_o coparcenery_n may_v devise_v their_o land_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o be_v sole_a seize_v and_o if_o two_o be_v joint-tenant_n for_o life_n the_o fee-simple_n to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n may_v devise_v his_o fee-simple_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o companion_n neither_o do_v this_o statute_n enable_v those_o that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o house_n and_o church_n to_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n and_o therefore_o bishop_n dean_n pâ—rsons_n vicar_n master_n of_o hospital_n or_o the_o like_a can_v no_o more_o devise_v the_o land_n belong_v to_o their_o bishopric_n etc._n etc._n then_o they_o can_v before_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o land_n they_o be_v seize_v of_o in_o their_o own_o right_n they_o may_v devise_v like_o other_o man_n 3._o heridiment_n that_o be_v not_o of_o any_o yearly_a value_n be_v some_o of_o they_o devisable_v 111._o 〈◊〉_d 10._o 81._o 〈◊〉_d 32._o super_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 111._o and_o some_o not_o for_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la &_o fugitivorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la lagatorum_fw-la fines_n and_o amercement_n within_o such_o a_o manner_n or_o village_n in_o this_o case_n the_o owner_n can_v neither_o devise_v these_o thing_n to_o another_o as_o part_v of_o the_o two_o part_n nor_o leave_v they_o to_o descend_v for_o a_o three_o part_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o have_v a_o manor_n unto_o which_o a_o leet_n waife_n estray_v or_o the_o like_a be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a there_o by_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n these_o thing_n may_v pass_v as_o incident_a to_o the_o manor_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o hundred_o with_o the_o good_n of_o felon_n outlaw_n fine_n amercement_n retornabrevium_n and_o other_o such_o casual_a heriditament_n within_o the_o same_o hundred_o and_o these_o have_v be_v usual_o let_v to_o farm_n for_o a_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n these_o thing_n may_v be_v devise_v or_o leave_v to_o descend_v for_o a_o three_o part_n 4._o such_o incertain_a franchise_n as_o before_o that_o be_v heriditament_n of_o no_o yearly_a value_n albeit_o 34._o coo._n 10._o 8â—_n 82._o super_fw-la litt._n 111._o coo._n 3._o 35._o 30._o 34._o they_o be_v not_o devisable_v yet_o may_v restrain_v the_o devise_n of_o a_o man_n land_n and_o tenement_n and_o make_v it_o void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n if_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o capitâ—_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o the_o thing_n hold_v by_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v deviseable_a and_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v not_o be_v leave_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o three_o part_n and_o to_o satisfy_v he_o his_o duty_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v devisable_v or_o restrain_v the_o devise_n of_o other_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o make_v it_o void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n and_o therefore_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n taâ—le_a which_o be_v dry_a and_o fruitless_a if_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capitâ—_n will_v hinder_v the_o devise_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o man_n land_n and_o tenement_n also_o a_o estate_n tail_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la may_v restrain_v the_o devise_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o other_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o he_o have_v other_o land_n in_o socage_n if_o he_o have_v any_o issue_n he_o can_v devise_v but_o two_o part_n of_o his_o socage_n land_n and_o where_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o a_o remainder_n it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o a_o remainder_n only_o as_o may_v draw_v ward_n and_o marriage_n by_o the_o common-law_n and_o this_o be_v that_o remainder_n only_o that_o do_v hinder_v a_o devise_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o socage_n tenure_n and_o b_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n and_o b_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o c_o the_o remainder_n to_o a_o in_o taile_n or_o in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n a_o during_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n may_v devise_v all_o his_o socage_n land_n notwithstanding_o this_o remainder_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n die_v or_o donee_n in_o taile_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n this_o remainder_n which_o now_o be_v in_o point_n of_o reversion_n will_v restrain_v the_o devise_n of_o other_o land_n and_o make_v it_o void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n 5._o in_o all_o 158._o coo._n 10_o 81._o 11_o 24._o 3._o â—0_n 34_o 35._o supeâ—_n lâ—â—t_o a 1_n dyer_n 158._o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v restrain_v to_o devise_v any_o part_n of_o his_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n hâ—_n must_v have_v land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o therefore_o the_o time_n of_o have_v of_o land_n to_o devise_v and_o hold_v of_o other_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v devise_v must_v concur_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n and_o of_o other_o two_o acre_n in_o fee_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o enfeoffee_n his_o young_a son_n of_o the_o acre_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o one_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n or_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o purchase_v land_n hold_v in_o socage_n in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v devise_v all_o the_o new_a purchase_a land_n hold_v in_o socage_n without_o restraint_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n do_v devise_v all_o
the_o say_a land_n and_o after_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v recover_v from_o he_o or_o alien_v by_o he_o bonâ_fw-la â—ide_v in_o these_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n farm_n to_o hold_v in_o socage_n at_o a_o rent_n and_o after_o grant_v this_o rent_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v grant_v it_o to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o hold_v land_n in_o capite_fw-la this_o shall_v not_o restrain_v the_o devise_n of_o any_o of_o his_o land_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v some_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o other_o land_n in_o socage_n and_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la he_o can_v devise_v all_o his_o socage_n land_n but_o the_o devise_n will_v be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v that_o land_n still_o whereof_o he_o have_v the_o right_a and_o albeit_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o he_o that_o have_v land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o other_o land_n in_o socage_n may_v give_v two_o part_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n payment_n of_o his_o debt_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n whereby_o he_o be_v restrain_v to_o devise_v any_o more_o and_o therefore_o if_o by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o convey_v two_o part_n to_o any_o such_o use_n or_o intent_n he_o can_v devise_v any_o more_o by_o his_o will_n but_o the_o residue_n must_v descend_v yet_o this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o land_n he_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 20l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o he_o have_v not_o any_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n and_o he_o make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o by_o it_o devise_v his_o socage_n land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o then_o purchase_v land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o die_v this_o will_v make_v the_o devise_v void_a for_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v in_o socage_n but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n of_o socage_n tenure_n assure_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o â—ointure_n and_o after_o purchase_v land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n he_o may_v devise_v two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o all_o this_o capite_fw-la land_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o or_o for_o the_o socage_n land_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n part_n of_o which_o be_v â—4_n coo._n 3._o â—4_n 〈◊〉_d â—4_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o part_n in_o socage_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v not_o devise_v any_o of_o the_o socage_n land_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v no_o socage_n land_n but_o capite_fw-la land_n and_o convey_v it_o away_o iâ—_n feesimple_n keep_v no_o reversion_n to_o any_o such_o use_n and_o after_o purchase_n socage_n land_n he_o may_v devise_v all_o the_o socage_n land_n new_o purchase_v 6._o as_o 32._o coo._n 3._o 32._o the_o testator_n enable_v to_o devise_v by_o this_o statute_n without_o restraint_n be_v and_o must_v be_v one_o that_o have_v the_o land_n he_o do_v devise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_v make_v and_o no_o other_o land_n then_o to_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o his_o devise_n so_o he_o must_v have_v a_o sole_a estate_n as_o well_o in_o the_o land_n he_o do_v leave_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n as_o in_o the_o land_n he_o do_v devise_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v convey_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o this_o man_n have_v other_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v sole_a seize_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v not_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a suppose_v this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o king_n three_o part_n for_o he_o may_v devise_v but_o two_o part_n of_o the_o residue_n i._n e._n of_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v sole_a seize_v either_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v of_o the_o will_n or_o at_o the_o least_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n 7._o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v must_v continue_v after_o 8â—_n coo._n 10._o 8â—_n the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v no_o restraint_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o taile_n be_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o other_o land_n in_o socage_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v all_o the_o socage_n land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o socage_n land_n and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v where_o the_o estate_n the_o ancestor_n have_v of_o the_o land_n hold_v be_v defeat_v by_o condition_n 8._o that_o which_o a_o man_n can_v dispose_v by_o any_o act_n in_o his_o life_n time_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o any_o such_o manor_n etc._n etc._n 32._o coo._n 〈◊〉_d 32._o whereof_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v two_o part_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o statute_n at_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o indevide_v estate_n of_o land_n between_o husband_n and_o wife_n where_o the_o husband_n can_v make_v no_o disposition_n for_o long_a time_n then_o during_o the_o coverture_n these_o land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o land_n whereof_o two_o part_n in_o three_o be_v devisable_v 9_o the_o tenure_n by_o 34._o coo._n 10._o 84._o 3._o 34._o knight_n service_n must_v continue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n otherwise_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v will_v be_v no_o restraint_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v during_o his_o life_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o after_o in_o socage_n or_o to_o hold_v during_o his_o life_n in_o socage_n and_o after_o by_o knight_n service_n in_o these_o case_n the_o grantee_n may_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o tenure_n of_o this_o land_n 10._o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n must_v have_v a_o full_a and_o clear_a 8â—_n coo._n 3._o 32._o 31._o super_fw-la l._n 〈◊〉_d 111._o 10._o 8â—_n yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n leave_v to_o descend_v to_o he_o and_o the_o value_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o it_o be_v and_o do_v happen_v to_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n must_v have_v the_o like_a and_o equal_a benefit_n for_o his_o three_o part_n as_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v for_o the_o two_o part_n without_o diminution_n or_o substraction_n when_o therefore_o a_o man_n will_v have_v his_o devise_n good_a for_o the_o residâ—â—_n he_o must_v take_v care_n that_o the_o three_o part_n be_v so_o leave_v for_o if_o the_o three_o part_n be_v not_o valuable_a or_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o rent_n etc._n etc._n or_o be_v upon_o any_o incertainty_n as_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o possibillity_n only_o as_o where_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o joint_a estate_n taile_n make_v during_o the_o coverture_n and_o he_o devise_v other_o land_n to_o she_o on_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v wave_v her_o estate_n make_v during_o the_o coverture_n and_o so_o intend_v that_o that_o part_n of_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v leave_v for_o the_o king_n part_n this_o devise_n will_v not_o be_v good_a for_o the_o residue_n and_o albeit_o the_o wife_n do_v wave_v the_o estate_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n or_o make_v the_o devise_v good_a for_o that_o part_n for_o which_o it_o be_v void_a before_o but_o it_o be_v not_o material_a by_o what_o tenure_n the_o three_o part_n descend_v be_v hold_v for_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o 20_o l._n land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o 10_o l._n land_n hold_v
of_o a_o subject_a by_o socage_n and_o he_o devise_v all_o the_o capite_fw-la land_n to_o a_o stranger_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o socage_n land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n albeit_o it_o be_v but_o of_o a_o estate_n taile_n whereof_o the_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v or_o it_o be_v new_o purchase_v land_n yet_o it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o if_o some_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o other_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o all_o or_o part_n of_o these_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v devise_v the_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o leave_v the_o entail_a land_n to_o descend_v for_o a_o three_o part_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o such_o land_n and_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o use_n within_o the_o statute_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o after_o purchase_v new_a land_n and_o leave_v that_o to_o descend_v this_o be_v sufficient_a 11._o the_o three_o part_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o descend_v to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n or_o other_o 34._o coo._n 3._o 34._o lord_n must_v descend_v immediate_o and_o he_o must_v not_o stay_v for_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o one_o acre_n for_o life_n and_o after_o devise_v the_o other_o two_o acre_n this_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o whole_a two_o acre_n but_o for_o two_o part_n in_o three_o thereof_o only_o and_o albeit_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v afterward_o yet_o this_o will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n but_o if_o the_o devisor_n leave_v a_o full_a three_o part_n immediate_o to_o descend_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o fee-tail_n he_o may_v devise_v the_o other_o two_o part_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o full_a it_o must_v be_v make_v up_o and_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n which_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n be_v do_v by_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a by_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n 12._o as_o the_o 30._o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 111._o 9_o â—33_n 3._o 32._o 30._o three_o part_n leave_v to_o descend_v must_v be_v of_o as_o good_a value_n as_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o otherwise_o the_o devise_n of_o all_o the_o residue_n will_v not_o be_v good_a so_o must_v it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o testator_n indifferent_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o one_o half_a of_o it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o he_o do_v intend_v to_o marry_v and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o remainder_n or_o to_o any_o other_o such_o like_a use_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o after_o he_o do_v marry_v the_o same_o woman_n and_o after_o he_o devise_v the_o other_o moiety_n to_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o any_o other_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o wife_n estate_n have_v precedency_n yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o three_o part_n out_o of_o both_o the_o moity_n equal_o so_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o gavelkind_a land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o his_o son_n be_v dead_a devise_v part_n of_o it_o to_o one_o of_o his_o grandchild_n and_o part_n of_o it_o to_o another_o and_o part_n to_o a_o three_o tail_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n three_o part_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o all_o the_o three_o part_n equal_o and_o according_o the_o devise_n will_v be_v void_a for_o so_o much_o to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o so_o if_o one_o hold_v three_o several_a manor_n of_o three_o several_a lord_n he_o can_v devise_v two_o of_o these_o manor_n leave_v a_o three_o to_o descend_v but_o he_o may_v devise_v two_o part_n of_o every_o of_o the_o three_o manor_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o each_o manor_n must_v descend_v to_o each_o lord_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o equality_n in_o these_o thing_n for_o further_a illustration_n of_o which_o thing_n the_o example_n follow_v be_v to_o be_v heed_v w_n b_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o thoby_n in_o capite_fw-la câ—se_n coo._n 3._o â—ut_fw-la ler_a &_o baker_n câ—se_n and_o of_o land_n in_o fobbing_n hold_v in_o socage_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la to_o they_o and_o the_o heiâ—es_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v by_o a_o estate_n make_v to_o they_o during_o the_o coverture_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wise_a the_o reversion_n to_o w_n in_o fee_n and_o thoby_n do_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o part_n and_o hinton_n and_o fobbing_n to_o a_o three_o part_n and_o w_n b_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n do_v devise_v thoby_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o take_v her_o former_a jointure_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o die_v and_o she_o refuse_v her_o former_a jointure_n in_o hinton_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o whole_a manor_n of_o thoby_n and_o that_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a three_o part_n to_o descend_v l_o l_o being_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o affaland_n 24._o coo._n 10._o 78._o i_o â—onard_n leoveis_n case_n coo._n 11._o 24._o heaâ—ton_n rillaton_n pâ—ngelley_n willesworthy_n and_o trivesquite_v the_o last_o only_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n thomas_n his_o elder_a son_n william_n humphrey_n and_o richard_n young_a son_n which_o richard_n have_v issue_n leonard_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o these_o manor_n to_o divers_a use_n viz._n of_o the_o manor_n of_o r_n p_o w_n and_o a_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o w_n his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o his_o other_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wâ—fe_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n for_o for_o ever_o and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o h_n to_o such_o like_a use_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o t_o also_o to_o such_o like_a use_n and_o the_o same_o use_n be_v with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o after_o the_o feoffor_a purchase_v eight_o acre_n of_o other_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o after_o do_v revoke_v the_o use_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o r_n p_o w_n and_o a_o and_o after_o devise_v some_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n except_v some_o piece_n and_o the_o say_v eight_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n for_o 500_o year_n on_o certain_a condition_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o william_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v eight_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o the_o land_n devise_v by_o the_o will_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 24_o l._n 14_o s._n 10_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la and_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o not_o revoke_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 55_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n in_o this_o caâ—e_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o eight_o acre_n new_o purchase_v be_v void_a at_o least_o for_o a_o three_o part_n and_o restrain_v by_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o the_o estate_n taile_n make_v to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o manor_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o equal_a yearly_a value_n one_o of_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o give_v the_o acre_n so_o hold_v and_o another_o of_o the_o acre_n to_o his_o young_a son_n whereby_o he_o have_v so_o execute_v his_o power_n by_o the_o statute_n that_o he_o
can_v devise_v by_o his_o will_n any_o part_n of_o the_o three_o acre_n and_o after_o he_o purchase_v three_o acre_n of_o equal_a value_n hold_v in_o socage_n that_o in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n upon_o the_o estate_n taile_n make_v to_o the_o young_a son_n he_o can_v devise_v no_o more_o but_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n so_o new_o purchase_v but_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v go_v before_o the_o purchase_n he_o may_v devise_v the_o whole_a 111._o coo._n 6._o 16._o super_fw-la litt._n 111._o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n part_n of_o which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o cape_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o he_o convey_v two_o part_n of_o it_o unto_o any_o of_o his_o son_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wiâ—e_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o he_o may_v not_o devise_v any_o part_n of_o the_o residue_n yet_o he_o may_v by_o he_o will_v devise_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o two_o part_n and_o in_o case_n where_o he_o have_v not_o convey_v the_o full_a two_o part_n he_o may_v devise_v so_o much_o as_o to_o make_v up_o that_o he_o have_v convey_v full_a two_o part_n and_o it_o be_v further_o resolve_v in_o the_o same_o leonard_n loveâ—s_v case_n that_o whereas_o the_o statute_n say_v all_o person_n &c._n &c._n have_v etc._n etc._n of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o feoffor_a l_o l_o in_o the_o case_n before_o have_v a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n expectant_a upon_o the_o estate_n in_o taile_n limit_v to_o the_o son_n that_o this_o remainder_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n nor_o will_v have_v restrain_v the_o devise_n but_o for_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n afterward_o a_o b_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o gracediu_fw-la hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o the_o value_n 30_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o normanton_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o case_n coo._n 11._o 23._o henry_n harpur_v case_n value_n of_o 18_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n with_o m_n do_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o g_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a m_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o w_n b_o his_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o brother_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o n_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o m_n he_o be_v to_o marry_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o the_o remainder_n as_o before_o of_o the_o other_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o marriage_n be_v have_v and_o a_o b_o do_v purchase_v other_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 3_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o then_o devise_v the_o same_o new_a purchase_a land_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o socage_n land_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o reversion_n dependent_a upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o new_a purchase_a land_n albeit_o he_o have_v execute_v his_o power_n and_o give_v more_o than_o two_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wiâ—e_n and_o in_o these_o case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o other_o land_n 83._o coo._n 10._o 83._o and_o he_o convey_v the_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la to_o any_o of_o the_o use_v within_o the_o statute_n as_o to_o his_o young_a child_n or_o the_o like_a or_o convey_v it_o with_o power_n of_o revocation_n only_o so_o that_o he_o have_v power_n of_o the_o land_n still_o and_o after_o he_o purchase_v land_n hold_v in_o socage_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v he_o may_v devise_v all_o the_o land_n new_o purchase_v as_o if_o the_o land_n be_v convey_v without_o any_o such_o power_n of_o revocation_n a_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n case_n coo._n 6._o 17._o sir_n edward_n case_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o two_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o use_n oâ—_n his_o wiâ—e_n for_o her_o life_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o after_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o of_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v limit_v and_o appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n and_o afterward_o he_o do_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v this_o three_o part_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a three_o part_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n albeit_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n be_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o feoffment_n yet_o it_o be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n e_o b_o being_n seize_v of_o 6_o manor_n the_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o tail_n with_o the_o case_n coo._n 10._o 81._o tr._n 34._o eliz._n bedinâ—ields_v case_n reversion_n expectant_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o have_v issue_n t_o b_o divers_a of_o which_o manor_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n and_o every_o of_o they_o of_o equal_a yearly_a value_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n do_v devise_v all_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o divers_a person_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o advancement_n of_o his_o child_n and_o then_o die_v and_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n that_o descend_v to_o his_o issue_n be_v more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o for_o the_o entire_a manor_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o possession_n and_o for_o all_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o gavelkind_a land_n in_o kent_n part_v whereof_o be_v hold_v of_o 8._o coo._n rep._n stamf._n per._n 8._o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o part_n of_o common_a person_n in_o socage_n have_v issue_v a_o who_o have_v issue_n b_o c_o and_o d_o and_o a_o devise_v some_o of_o these_o land_n to_o b_o and_z some_z to_z c_z and_z some_z to_z d_o his_o grandchild_n in_o tail_n in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a aswell_o for_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n as_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o yet_o if_o in_o this_o case_n no_o will_n be_v make_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o a_o three_o part_n of_o that_o which_o do_v descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n the_o heir_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o not_o the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o which_o do_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n by_o custom_n and_o if_o land_n devisable_v by_o custom_n come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o he_o grant_v they_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o patentee_n devise_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n and_o here_o note_v that_o in_o all_o the_o case_n before_o where_o a_o man_n be_v restrain_v to_o devise_v a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n if_o he_o devise_v the_o whole_a the_o devise_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v power_n to_o devise_v and_o as_o touch_v the_o thing_n devise_v be_v further_a to_o be_v know_v 13._o that_o a_o man_n must_v have_v right_a to_o and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n he_o devise_v or_o else_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a 485._o blow_n 485._o man_n devise_v of_o a_o right_a to_o land_n or_o of_o land_n that_o be_v another_o man_n and_o therefore_o iâ—_n a_o disseisor_n devise_v the_o land_n he_o have_v get_v by_o disseisin_n this_o devise_v as_o to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v void_a and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o his_o land_n so_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o right_a thereof_o leave_v and_o then_o he_o devise_v this_o right_n or_o devise_v the_o land_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o if_o one_o contract_n for_o land_n aâ—d_v pay_v his_o money_n for_o it_o but_o case_n nevil_n case_n have_v no_o assurance_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o devise_v this_o land_n to_o
another_o this_o can_v be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n but_o perhaps_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n compel_v he_o that_o have_v receive_v the_o money_n to_o assure_v and_o settle_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o devise_n and_o if_o 7._o plough_v 344._o fitz._n devise_v 7._o one_o devise_v another_o man_n land_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a but_o if_o he_o after_o the_o devise_n make_v purchase_v this_o land_n now_o be_v the_o devise_v good_a if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n to_o i_o on_o condition_n to_o reenter_v if_o he_o pay_v case_n adjudge_v powâ—ly_o &_o blakemans_fw-mi case_n i_o 10l_n and_o i_o covenant_n that_o i_o will_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n until_o default_v of_o payment_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o 6_o year_n of_o it_o to_o another_o and_o after_o break_v the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n i_o may_v devise_v this_o land_n and_o the_o devise_n will_v be_v good_a 14._o a_o seignory_n rent_n or_o the_o like_a 33._o perk._n sect._n 538._o litt._n sect._n 585._o 586._o dyer_n 253._o 140._o 5._o 52._o f._n n._n b._n 121._o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 111._o 8._o 83._o 3._o 33._o thing_n be_v devisable_v as_o land_n be_v and_o will_v pass_v without_o the_o attu_n nement_n like_a devise_v of_o rent_n coâ—â—mon_n signiory_n or_o the_o like_a of_o the_o tenant_n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o reversion_n also_o and_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v a_o rent_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o land_n or_o a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n that_o be_v in_o â—sse_n before_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n render_v rend_v the_o lessor_n may_v devise_v this_o rent_n so_o if_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o grantee_n may_v devise_v this_o rent_n so_o a_o man_n that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n may_v devise_v any_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n that_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o cheiâ—e_n by_o he_o will_v devise_v any_o rent_n common_a or_o other_o profit_n out_o of_o it_o this_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o that_o albeit_o the_o rent_n or_o profit_n do_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n as_o if_o one_o have_v 3_o acre_n of_o land_n worth_a 3_n by_o the_o year_n and_o he_o devise_v 3_n rend_a out_o of_o it_o this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o whole_a rent_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o a_o three_o part_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o not_o charge_v with_o it_o but_o he_o may_v charge_v 2_o part_n in_o 3_o part_n of_o such_o land_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o other_o land_n in_o socage_n he_o may_v charge_v two_o part_n of_o the_o knight_n service_n land_n and_o all_o his_o socage_n land_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o no_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight_n service_n he_o may_v devise_v what_o rent_n he_o will_v out_o of_o it_o but_o a_o man_n can_v devise_v a_o rent_n common_a or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n out_o of_o another_o man_n land_n that_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o nor_o out_o of_o that_o he_o have_v nor_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o devise_v 10l_o out_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o dale_n when_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v no_o such_o manor_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o i_o for_o the_o life_n of_o i_o s_o it_o 253._o oyeâ—_n 253._o seem_v i_o may_v not_o devise_v this_o rent_n but_o that_o the_o terretenant_n shall_v occupant_n occupant_n hold_v it_o as_o a_o occupant_a 15._o where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o fee_n and_o may_v devise_v the_o house_n itself_o there_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v devise_v etc._n devise_v of_o house_n dooâ—es_n glass_n wainscot_n etc._n etc._n 88_o coo._n 4._o 63._o perk._n sect._n 512._o 518._o coo._n 11._o rich._n liâ—ords_n case_n â—â—lw_n 88_o the_o door_n window_n wainscot_n or_o the_o like_a incident_n of_o the_o house_n and_o where_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v the_o land_n itself_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v devise_v the_o tree_n or_o grass_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n quando_fw-la licet_fw-la â—d_a quod_fw-la majus_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o licere_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la but_o where_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v not_o devisable_v there_o such_o thing_n incident_a or_o annex_v to_o or_o grow_v or_o be_v upon_o it_o be_v not_o devisable_v and_o therefore_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o land_n may_v not_o devise_v the_o house_n or_o window_n door_n or_o wainscot_n of_o house_n or_o tree_n or_o grass_n be_v or_o grow_v thereupon_o but_o this_o devise_n be_v void_a 16._o where_o a_o man_n dyer_n perk._n sect._n 500_o dyer_n use_n devise_v of_o a_o use_n have_v a_o use_n that_o be_v not_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n but_o remain_v at_o the_o common-law_n he_o may_v devise_v it_o as_o he_o may_v any_o other_o thing_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n and_o grant_v it_o over_o to_o another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grantor_n he_o may_v dispose_v this_o use_n use_v see_v use_v by_o his_o will_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chattel_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v such_o a_o use_n in_o jointenancy_n he_o can_v devise_v it_o 17._o all_o manner_n of_o 525_o swinb_n part_n 3._o sect._n 5._o perk._n sect_n 511._o 525_o good_n and_o chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a may_v be_v devise_v by_o testament_n chattel_n devise_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n grant_n for_o year_n of_o rent_n common_a or_o the_o like_a wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o heir_n of_o tenant_n by_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n cattell_n as_o ox_n sheep_n horse_n &c._n &c._n gold_n silver_z money_z plate_n householdstuff_n as_o bed_n pot_n pann_n platter_n etc._n etc._n corn_n wool_n and_o implement_n of_o husbandry_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n and_o not_o only_o those_o a_o man_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n but_o those_o a_o man_n be_v to_o have_v or_o may_v have_v afterward_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o man_n may_v give_v his_o corn_n that_o shall_v grow_v in_o such_o a_o ground_n the_o next_o year_n after_o his_o death_n or_o the_o wool_n or_o lamb_n his_o flock_n of_o sheep_n shall_v yield_v the_o next_o year_n after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o these_o devise_n be_v good_a but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o such_o corn_n grow_v in_o that_o ground_n or_o any_o lamb_n or_o wool_n arise_v out_o of_o his_o â—lock_n that_o year_n the_o legacy_n be_v fruitless_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v to_o i_o s_n 20_o quarter_n of_o corn_n or_o 20_o lamb_n and_o both_o will_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o his_o corn_n that_o shall_v grow_v or_o out_o of_o his_o â—lock_n the_o next_o year_n and_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o corn_n or_o not_o so_o many_o lamb_n or_o not_o any_o at_o all_o grow_a or_o arise_v yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o the_o thing_n must_v be_v pay_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n give_v to_o i_o s_n a_o horse_n or_o a_o yoke_n of_o ox_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o testator_n have_v neither_o horse_n nor_o yoke_n of_o ox_n yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o must_v be_v perform_v 18._o thing_n in_o action_n as_o debt_n and_o the_o like_a albeit_o they_o be_v not_o grantable_a by_o deed_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o be_v incertainty_n 〈◊〉_d of_o debt_n and_o thing_n in_o action_n possibility_n and_o incertainty_n they_o devisable_v by_o will._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v by_o his_o will_v give_v any_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o on_o a_o obligation_n or_o on_o a_o contract_n or_o the_o like_a this_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o the_o thing_n devise_v may_v be_v have_v thus_o the_o testator_n may_v if_o he_o will_v make_v the_o legatury_n executor_n as_o to_o that_o debt_n or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o the_o legatary_n may_v sue_v the_o executor_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o in_o some_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o thereby_o compel_v the_o executor_n either_o to_o recover_v it_o himself_o and_o so_o to_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o legatary_n or_o to_o give_v the_o legatary_a power_n to_o sue_v for_o and_o recover_v it_o himself_o in_o the_o executor_n
20._o iâ—c_n periâ—_n versâ—s_n peaâ—se_n b._n r._n joan_n elizabeth_n and_o anne_n and_o by_o b_o his_o second_o wife_n â—lice_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o by_o c_o his_o three_o wife_n william_n a_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n marry_o katherine_n and_o johan_n and_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o johan_n his_o young_a daughter_n for_o life_n pay_v 1â—s_n 4d_o to_o the_o son_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n to_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n and_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o three_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o latin_a to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o elder_a joan_n have_v issue_n i_o p_o and_o die_v the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a joan_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v elizabeth_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v anne_n die_v have_v issue_n alice_n die_v without_o issue_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n bear_v of_o the_o second_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o son_n without_o issue_n and_o of_o elizabeth_n and_o mary_n and_o not_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o child_n or_o their_o child_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n because_o proximo_fw-la in_o latin_a do_v devote_v a_o person_n certain_a and_o there_o be_v express_a devise_n to_o other_o but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v in_o general_a to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n without_o any_o other_o matter_n all_o the_o daughter_n perhaps_o may_v have_v it_o as_o joint-tenant_n if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n which_o have_v two_o daughter_n 508._o â—â—â—z_fw-fr devise_v 9_o perk._n sect._n 508._o and_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o second_o son_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n to_o his_o son_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n and_o her_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n whatsoever_o will_v pass_v by_o any_o word_n in_o a_o deed_n will_v pass_v by_o devise_v second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n devise_v supra_fw-la see_v in_o the_o exposion_n of_o deed_n supra_fw-la the_o same_o word_n in_o a_o will_n and_o more_o also_o for_o a_o will_n be_v always_o more_o favourable_o interpret_v then_o a_o deed_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o profit_n use_n or_o occupation_n of_o land_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o land_n it_o 525._o coo._n 8._o 94._o blow_n 525._o self_n be_v devise_v if_o a_o man_n devise_v thus_o i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n to_o i_o s_n or_o i_o give_v all_o my_o 41._o mevils_n case_n fitz._n deviâ—e_n 4._o bâ—oo_o do_v 41._o tenemeâ—ts_n to_o i_o s_n or_o i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o i_o s_n by_o this_o devise_n be_v give_v and_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v not_o only_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o devisor_n be_v sole_a seize_v but_o also_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o common_a or_o coparcinery_a with_o another_o and_o not_o only_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o possession_n but_o also_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o reversion_n of_o any_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n but_o by_o this_o devise_n regular_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n will_v pass_v if_o a_o man_n devise_v thus_o i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n in_o possession_n only_o by_o 66._o blow_n 66._o this_o devise_n there_o be_v give_v the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o possession_n only_o and_o none_o of_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o reversion_n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o dale_n and_o devise_v thus_o 17._o blow_n 343._o 544._o old_a n._n 〈◊〉_d 89._o fitz._n devise_v 17._o i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o i_o s_n and_o after_o will_n make_v and_o publish_v he_o do_v purchase_v other_o land_n in_o dale_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_n i_o s_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o new_a purchase_a land_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v further_o that_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n after_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o same_o land_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v mind_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o new_a purchase_a land_n also_o by_o this_o devise_n that_o notwithstanding_o i_o s_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o by_o this_o devise_n parincoâ—e_fw-la devise_n trin._n 37_o eliz._n b._n r._n breckford_n versus_fw-la parincoâ—e_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o in_o this_o case_n one_o come_v to_o the_o devisor_n to_o buy_v his_o new_a purchase_a land_n and_o he_o say_v nay_o but_o i_o s_n shall_v have_v it_o as_o the_o rest_n that_o this_o be_v a_o new_a publication_n of_o the_o will_n and_o that_o i_o s_n by_o this_o devise_n shall_v have_v these_o new_a purchase_a land_n for_o a_o new_a publication_n of_o the_o will_n in_o these_o case_n will_v make_v the_o land_n to_o pass_v but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n he_o have_v it_o not_o or_o devise_v his_o land_n in_o dale_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n he_o have_v no_o land_n there_o and_o afterward_o he_o do_v purchase_v the_o manor_n of_o dale_n or_o land_n in_o dale_n by_o this_o devise_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o manor_n and_o the_o new_a purchase_a land_n will_v pass_v for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v he_o mean_v to_o purchase_v it_o and_o yet_o the_o statute_n enable_v a_o man_n to_o devise_v land_n say_v any_o person_n before_o see_v before_o have_v etc._n etc._n coo._n 3._o 30._o if_o one_o have_v a_o ancient_a tenement_n and_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o r._n loftis_n versus_fw-la baker_n hill_n 20._o ja._n b._n r._n then_o purchase_v more_o land_n and_o occupy_v they_o altogether_o with_o the_o tenement_n many_o year_n and_o be_v all_o thus_o in_o his_o occupation_n he_o do_v make_v a_o devise_n after_o this_o manner_n i_o give_v my_o tenement_n in_o dale_n and_o all_o my_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o now_o in_o my_o occupation_n to_o i_o s._n by_o this_o devise_n i_o s_n shall_v have_v the_o ancient_a land_n only_o and_o none_o of_o the_o new_a purchase_a land_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a land_n belong_v to_o the_o tenement_n but_o new_o purchase_v land_n only_o there_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n can_v else_o be_v satisfy_v as_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v some_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o other_o land_n for_o year_n only_o in_o dale_n and_o he_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o dale_n by_o this_o devise_n the_o land_n he_o have_v for_o year_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o land_n in_o dale_n but_o these_o land_n in_o this_o case_n perhaps_o this_o land_n will_v pass_v if_o one_o have_v a_o moiety_n of_o land_n in_o essex_n and_o a_o moiety_n of_o land_n in_o case_n in_o mevils_n case_n kent_n and_o he_o devise_v thus_o i_o give_v my_o moity_n and_o all_o my_o other_o land_n in_o kent_n to_o i_o s_n it_o seem_v by_o this_o devise_n the_o moity_n in_o both_o county_n do_v pass_v and_o that_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v both_o the_o moity_n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o farm_n call_v case_n plich_n 20._o 12â—_n adjudge_v scatergood_n case_n the_o farm_n of_o c._n and_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n expectant_a on_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o a_o and_o b_o for_o their_o life_n and_o he_o make_v his_o will_n thus_o i_o will_v that_o my_o wife_n shall_v have_v all_o my_o live_n which_o i_o now_o occupy_v until_o my_o son_n come_v to_o 21._o year_n of_o age_n and_o then_o i_o will_v have_v she_o have_v the_o three_o of_o all_o my_o live_n and_o that_o my_o son_n shall_v have_v all_o my_o farm_n of_o c_o to_o him_z and_o his_o heir_n by_o this_o devise_n if_o a_o and_o b_o die_v before_o the_o heir_n be_v 21._o year_n of_o age_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a farm_n and_o not_o of_o the_o moiety_n in_o possession_n only_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o a_o village_n and_o in_o two_o hamlet_n of_o the_o â—65_n dyer_n â—65_n same_o village_n and_o he_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o that_o village_n and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o hamlet_n by_o this_o
be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o one_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o that_o heir_n by_o this_o devise_v 22._o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 22._o deed._n deed._n a_o estate_n taile_n be_v make_v in_o a_o will_v as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o deed._n if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n thus_o i_o give_v white_a acre_n to_o a_o my_o son_n case_n m._n 18._o jac._n b_o r._n gilbert_n case_n and_o his_o heir_n black_a acre_n to_o b_o my_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o green_a acre_n to_o c_o my_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n provide_v that_o if_o all_o my_o say_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n that_o then_o all_o my_o say_a land_n shall_v go_v to_o m_o my_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n by_o this_o devise_n they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o estate_n in_o tail_n of_o their_o land_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v cross_a remainder_n to_o either_o of_o they_o of_o the_o land_n of_o each_o other_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n thus_o i_o give_v my_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o i_o s_n and_o if_o 128._o coâ—_n 9_o 128._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n then_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v over_o to_o ay_o d_o by_o this_o devise_n i_o s_n have_v a_o estate_n taile_n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n three_o son_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n thus_o viz._n one_o part_n to_o two_o of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o another_o part_n to_o his_o three_o 44._o litt._n broo._n sect._n 4â—â—_n broo._n devise_v 38._o do_v 44._o son_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v sell_v his_o part_n but_o that_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o other_o in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_n either_o of_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n taile_n and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o part_n shall_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o elder_a but_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o other_o son_n for_o it_o be_v a_o imply_v remainder_n if_o there_o be_v husband_n and_o wife_n and_o they_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o 26._o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 26._o daughter_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o late_a husband_n on_o her_o body_n beget_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o wife_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o son_n a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o also_o the_o daughter_n in_o case_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n if_o one_o devise_v to_o i_o s_n that_o if_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v not_o life_n for_o life_n 85._o coo._n supper_n litt._n 147._o 8._o 85._o pay_v 20l._n rend_v yearly_a he_o and_o they_o shall_v distrain_v &c._n &c._n by_o this_o devise_n i_o s_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n of_o this_o rent_n but_o if_o the_o devise_v be_v that_o if_o i_o s_o be_v not_o pay_v 20l._n yearly_a he_o shall_v distrain_v etc._n etc._n by_o this_o devise_n i_o s_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v a_o rent_n of_o 10_o l._n out_o of_o his_o land_n to_o be_v pay_v quarterly_a and_o say_v not_o how_o long_o the_o rent_n shall_v continue_v this_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n thus_o i_o give_v my_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o i_o s_n for_o his_o life_n or_o to_o i_o s_n without_o any_o more_o word_n or_o to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o 577._o fitz._n devise_v 16._o coo._n 6._o 16._o perk._n sect._n 577._o heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n or_o i_o s_n and_o his_o child_n and_o i_o s_n have_v child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n or_o to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o successor_n i_o s_n be_v a_o natural_a person_n by_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a devise_n i_o s_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o thing_n devise_v 307._o devise_v mich._n 13._o ja._n b._n r._n dyer_n sect_n 307._o but_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v only_o a_o term_n of_o year_n in_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v and_o devise_v this_o land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o do_v not_o say_v for_o what_o time_n it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o whole_a term_n be_v devise_v unless_o the_o intent_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n to_o i_o s_n pay_v 10l_n to_o i_o d_o by_o this_o devise_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n express_v yet_o i_o s_n have_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o land_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o 125._o see_v before_o litt._n broo._n sect._n 406._o 125._o the_o money_n but_o if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o for_o his_o life_n contra_fw-la for_o there_o the_o consideraration_n will_v not_o alter_v the_o estate_n express_v upon_o the_o gift_n if_o land_n be_v devise_v thus_o i_o give_v my_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o deed_n deed_n assign_n without_o more_o word_n by_o this_o devise_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v give_v 29._o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 9_o 4._o 29._o no_o more_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o construction_n upon_o a_o will_n as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o deed._n and_o yet_o in_o the_o new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n do_fw-mi devise_v the_o contraray_v be_v affirm_v ideo_fw-la quâ—re_fw-la if_o one_o devise_v thus_o i_o will_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v and_o occupy_v my_o land_n case_v pasche_o 9_o jac_n newman_n case_v in_o dale_n and_o say_v not_o how_o long_o by_o this_o devise_n i_o s_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o his_o life_n 342._o life_n dyer_n 342._o but_o if_o i_o devise_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v enter_v into_o my_o land_n and_o say_v no_o more_o by_o this_o devise_n i_o s_n have_v no_o estate_n at_o all_o but_o power_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n only_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o land_n be_v 2d_o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 2d_o devise_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o daughter_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o her_o life_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n for_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n thus_o i_o give_v my_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o i_o s_n for_o 6â—_n coo._n 1._o 6â—_n his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o next_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o s_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o to_o his_o right_a heir_n for_o ever_o by_o this_o devise_n i_o s_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o i_o s_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o i_o s_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o next_o heir_n male_a by_o this_o devise_n i_o s_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o but_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o i_o give_v my_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o i_o s_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o s_o by_o these_o devise_n i_o s_n have_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o i_o s_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o i_o s_o by_o this_o i_o s_n have_v a_o estate_n taile_n if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o e_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n for_o the_o remainder_n to_o their_o child_n by_o this_o devise_n whether_o they_o 16â—_n coo._n 6._o 16â—_n have_v or_o have_v not_o child_n at_o the_o time_n i_o s_n and_o e_o his_o wife_n have_v estate_n for_o their_o life_n only_o if_o one_o devise_v a_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o b._n curial_a ja._n co._n b._n moiety_n to_o his_o second_o son_n and_o after_o by_o another_o clause_n do_v devise_v it_o all_o to_o his_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o son_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n after_o the_o wife_n death_n and_o no_o more_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o i_o s_n in_o fee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o i_o b_o be_v 521._o broo._n devise_v 48._o 52._o litt._n broo._n 107._o 13_o h._n 7._o 13._o new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n do_fw-mi devise_v blow_n 158._o 414._o 521._o implication_n by_o implication_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a by_o this_o devise_n i_o b_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o ife_n by_o implication_n and_o until_o the_o devise_n take_v effect_n the_o law_n give_v it_o to_o he_o by_o descent_n and_o so_o also_o it_o seem_v the_o law_n be_v where_o
it_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n as_o where_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o i_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v my_o first_o son_n in_o tail_n this_o be_v only_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o use_n for_o it_o may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v a_o use_n at_o the_o common-law_n before_o the_o statute_n hereafter_o speak_v 25._o coo._n in_o chudleigh_v care_n in_o toto_fw-la &_o shelle_n â—_o case_n kolwâ—_n 160._o dyer_n 12._o broo._n feoffâ—â—_n all_o use_n in_o toto_fw-la conscience_n 25._o of_o be_v make_v be_v and_o where_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o take_v place_n be_v it_o 3._o the_o nature_n incident_n and_o original_a of_o it_o nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a confidence_n and_o trust_v colatterall_a to_o and_o distinct_a from_o the_o land_n annex_v in_o privity_n of_o estate_n and_o to_o the_o person_n touch_v the_o land_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o feoffee_n or_o terretenant_n that_o be_v trust_v shall_v make_v estate_n and_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n in_o his_o life_n or_o at_o his_o death_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n shall_v direct_v and_o appoint_v and_o if_o he_o make_v no_o disposition_n then_o that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o the_o feoffee_n have_v the_o free_a hold_n or_o sole_a property_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o he_o and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v neither_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi nor_o jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la for_o if_o he_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o feoffee_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n he_o have_v be_v a_o trespassor_n but_o a_o bare_a confidence_n or_o trust_n for_o which_o the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o in_o chancery_n upon_o breach_n of_o the_o trust_n and_o there_o to_o have_v the_o feoffee_n imprison_v until_o he_o perform_v the_o trust_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o court._n and_o these_o use_n to_o some_o purpose_n be_v repute_v in_o law_n as_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o be_v devisable_v by_o will_n and_o to_o some_o purpose_n as_o hereditament_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o to_o some_o purpose_n neither_o chattel_n nor_o hereditament_n for_o they_o be_v not_o esteem_v asset_n in_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n neither_o be_v they_o repute_v as_o commons_o rent_n condition_n and_o such_o like_a inheritance_n which_o be_v discontinue_v or_o take_v away_o by_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o terre_fw-fr tenant_n escheat_n disseisin_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o use_n be_v not_o so_o and_o to_o every_o of_o these_o use_n there_o be_v two_o inseparable_a incident_n it_o incident_n of_o it_o confidence_n in_o the_o person_n and_o privity_n in_o the_o estate_n express_v by_o the_o party_n or_o employ_v by_o the_o law_n and_o when_o either_o of_o these_o fail_v the_o use_n be_v either_o go_v for_o ever_o or_o suspend_v for_o a_o time_n at_o the_o least_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v upon_o good_a consideration_n have_v enfeoff_v another_o of_o the_o land_n that_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o use_n the_o use_n have_v be_v go_v for_o ever_o because_o howsoever_o here_o be_v a_o privity_n of_o estate_n yet_o here_o be_v no_o confidence_n in_o the_o person_n but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n have_v be_v without_o consideration_n to_o such_o a_o one_o in_o this_o case_n the_o use_n have_v remain_v â—ill_o because_o the_o law_n do_v imply_v a_o notice_n so_o also_o it_o cancellaria_fw-la trin._n 17._o ja._n cancellaria_fw-la seem_v the_o law_n be_v when_o it_o be_v make_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n only_o and_o if_o a_o disseisor_n abator_n or_o intrudor_n have_v come_v to_o the_o possion_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o use_n be_v albeit_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n yet_o the_o use_n be_v suspend_v during_o their_o possession_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v seize_v to_o use_v as_o the_o feoffee_n be_v for_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o land_n â—n_o the_o per_fw-la but_o in_o the_o post_n and_o if_o a_o lord_n by_o escheat_n lord_n of_o a_o villaiâ—e_n or_o one_o that_o have_v enter_v for_o mortmain_n or_o that_o have_v recover_v in_o â—_o cessavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v come_v to_o such_o land_n and_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n the_o use_n have_v be_v â—ue_v for_o ever_o for_o these_o come_v to_o the_o land_n in_o thâ—_n post_fw-la and_o above_o the_o usâ—_n and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o use_n in_o be_v for_o all_o these_o want_a privity_n of_o estate_n and_o if_o there_o hâ—d_v be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o that_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n this_o second_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o have_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o first_o use_n so_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n upon_o consideration_n and_o without_o any_o use_n express_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v have_v a_o subpoena_n because_o the_o feoffee_n be_v not_o in_o privity_n of_o estate_n of_o the_o wiâ—â—_n and_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o in_o use_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o one_o that_o have_v notice_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o first_o use_v causâ_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o commons_o advowsons_n and_o such_o like_a appendant_o or_o appertinent_a for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o husband_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o of_o part_n of_o it_o with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a the_o advowson_n at_o least_o after_o presentment_n shall_v pass_v as_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n oâ—_n to_o part_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o feoffment_n so_o if_o a_o disseisor_n abator_n intrudor_n or_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n or_o the_o like_a shall_v have_v these_o thing_n as_o annex_v to_o the_o land_n or_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o use_n a_o warranty_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n in_o drivity_n and_o commons_o advowsons_n and_o other_o hereditament_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o these_o uses_n begin_v first_o when_o the_o custom_n of_o property_n begin_v and_o be_v bring_v in_o that_o one_o man_n know_v his_o own_o from_o another_o use_v the_o original_a of_o â—â—_o and_o why_o so_o much_o land_n wâ—â—â—â—t_v in_o use_v preamble_n doct._n &_o studâ—_n 9â—_n coo._n 1._o 123._o 12â—_n stat._n 17._o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o in_o the_o preamble_n man_n and_o then_o be_v to_o enjoy_v his_o own_o and_o not_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o without_o consent_n or_o order_n of_o law_n for_o than_o he_o that_o have_v land_n have_v two_o thing_n in_o he_o a_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o power_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o and_o those_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v he_o may_v give_v the_o free_a hold_n or_o possession_n to_o another_o and_o take_v the_o profit_n himself_o and_o they_o be_v the_o rather_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n for_o a_o time_n as_o reasonable_a because_o they_o give_v a_o man_n power_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n by_o will_n which_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v but_o in_o some_o special_a case_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n but_o in_o time_n this_o use_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o abuse_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o broil_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v put_v in_o use_n partly_o of_o fraud_n and_o partly_o of_o fear_n which_o produce_v not_o a_o few_o inconvenience_n for_o thereby_o many_o be_v deceive_v of_o their_o just_a and_o reasonable_a right_n as_o namely_o a_o man_n that_o have_v use_n the_o mischief_n of_o use_n cause_n to_o sue_v for_o his_o land_n know_v not_o against_o who_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n or_o who_o be_v owner_n of_o it_o the_o wife_n be_v defraud_v of_o her_o three_o the_o husband_n of_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o lord_n of_o his_o wardship_n relief_n harriot_n and_o escheat_n the_o creditor_n of_o his_o extent_n for_o debt_n the_o poor_a tenant_n of_o his_o lease_n and_o other_o purchaser_n of_o their_o
need_n help_v of_o this_o statute_n also_o use_v that_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n one_o after_o another_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n so_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o with_o a_o previso_fw-it that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v discontinue_v or_o alien_n etc._n etc._n these_o use_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v because_o these_o limitation_n be_v whole_o void_a and_o in_o these_o case_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n to_o be_v have_v in_o chancery_n against_o the_o feoffee_n so_o that_o out_o of_o all_o this_o appear_v that_o some_o use_n be_v execute_v present_o as_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o some_o be_v execute_v by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la if_o they_o be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o come_v in_o esse_fw-la in_o due_a time_n but_o if_o they_o be_v use_v invent_v and_o limit_v in_o a_o new_a manner_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a common-law_n they_o be_v altogether_o void_a and_o extinguish_v and_o abolish_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o where_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o other_o in_o trust_n after_o this_o or_o the_o like_a manner_n viz._n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v convey_v it_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a at_o his_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o where_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o certain_a use_n express_v and_o declare_v and_o there_o be_v other_o secret_a use_n and_o intent_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o party_n these_o use_n or_o trust_n be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n neither_o will_v the_o statute_n execute_v they_o but_o they_o remain_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n determinable_a in_o chancery_n also_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n in_o use_n that_o have_v their_o be_v before_o and_o be_v grant_v over_o in_o use_n be_v not_o execute_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o leassee_n for_o year_n of_o land_n grant_v or_o 65._o dyer_n 369._o 356._o crompt_v â—ur_n 65._o assign_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o a_o and_z b_o and_o their_o assign_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n this_o use_n or_o trust_n be_v out_o of_o this_o statute_n and_o not_o execute_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o estate_n be_v in_o a_o and_o b_o and_o the_o grantor_n have_v nothing_o but_o a_o use_n for_o which_o he_o have_v his_o remedy_n in_o chancery_n so_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o bargain_n and_o sell_v it_o or_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o to_o another_o in_o trust_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o three_o person_n this_o be_v but_o a_o chancery_n trust_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o three_o person_n as_o be_v hold_v clear_o m._n 8._o car._n b._n r._n and_o yet_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_o and_o his_o assign_n for_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o year_n this_o term_n of_o year_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o in_o all_o such_o like_a case_n and_o question_n of_o trust_n and_o use_n that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n the_o law_n be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o all_o those_o matter_n be_v determinable_a in_o chancery_n for_o as_o the_o question_n of_o use_n and_o trust_v that_o be_v within_o the_o statue_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v and_o rule_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n so_o be_v all_o other_o question_n of_o use_n and_o trust_v that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v rule_v and_o decide_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o chancery_n to_o make_v a_o good_a use_n or_o to_o make_v a_o use_n to_o rise_v especial_o such_o a_o not_o 4._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a use_n of_o land_n or_o not_o and_o when_o and_o where_o such_o a_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v alter_v or_o create_v or_o not_o use_n as_o may_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n respect_n must_v be_v have_v to_o divers_a 301._o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 271._o blow_n 301._o thing_n 1._o to_o the_o way_n or_o mean_n of_o create_v and_o raise_v of_o use_n wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o albeit_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o use_n be_v change_v in_o most_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n yet_o use_v and_o use_n within_o this_o statute_n be_v and_o may_v be_v raise_v as_o they_o may_v before_o the_o statute_n either_o by_o transmutation_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o by_o fine_a feoffment_n common_a recovery_n etc._n etc._n or_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n as_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v or_o by_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_n upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o a_o raise_v first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manneâ—_n of_o raise_v it_o and_o the_o several_a way_n whereby_o use_n may_v be_v raise_v fine_a feoffment_n or_o recovery_n may_v be_v have_v of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n that_o either_o of_o the_o party_n thereunto_o or_o other_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o any_o time_n or_o estate_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n what_o use_v and_o consequent_o what_o estate_n a_o man_n will_n may_v be_v raise_v and_o create_v and_o in_o these_o case_n the_o conusor_n feoffor_n or_o recoveree_n may_v appoint_v the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o recovery_n to_o who_o he_o will_v without_o any_o respect_n of_o marriage_n money_n kindred_n or_o the_o like_a for_o in_o this_o case_n his_o will_n guide_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v 186._o dyer_n 186._o a_o lease_n to_o a_o for_o life_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b_o for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a use_n and_o estate_n in_o b_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n or_o if_o a_o man_n by_o bargain_n 68_o coo._n 6._o 68_o and_o sale_n for_o good_a consideration_n sell_v his_o land_n to_o another_o hereby_o the_o use_n will_v rise_v according_a the_o estate_n bargain_v and_o sell_v unto_o the_o bargainee_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n sale_n dyer_n 155._o coo._n 7._o 36._o 7._o 40._o 8._o 9â—_n 4._o 70._o see_v bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o of_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o life_n that_o be_v sell_v the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n must_v be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v within_o six_o month_n after_o in_o some_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n or_o in_o the_o cessions_n roll_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v except_o it_o be_v in_o city_n and_o corporate_a town_n where_o they_o use_v to_o enrol_v deed_n otherwise_v â—4_n coo._n 2._o 3â—8_n â—4_n no_o use_n will_v rise_v by_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n or_o term_n for_o year_n only_o that_o be_v sell_v there_o the_o use_n will_v rise_v well_o enough_o without_o any_o such_o matter_n or_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n child_n brethren_n or_o other_o kinsfolk_n for_o life_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o if_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o woman_n he_o be_v to_o marry_v or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o woman_n his_o son_n or_o other_o kinsman_n be_v to_o marry_v or_o the_o like_a hereby_o the_o use_n and_o consequent_o the_o estate_n will_v râ—se_v according_o and_o in_o these_o case_n there_o be_v no_o need_n it_o shall_v be_v by_o deed_n indent_v etc._n etc._n or_o that_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v for_o use_n may_v be_v raise_v by_o deed_n poll_n as_o well_o as_o by_o deed_n indent_v also_o use_n may_v be_v create_v as_o some_o hold_v by_o word_n or_o parol-agreement_n eliz._n crompt_v jur._n 61._o 60._o blow_n 301._o 308._o and_o the_o better_a opini_n on_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o corâ—ins_n case_n 38_o eliz._n as_o well_o as_o by_o deed_n or_o writing_n for_o it_o be_v say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n say_v to_o his_o son_n and_o a_o wife_n that_o his_o son_n be_v to_o marry_v that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o same_o marriage_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o they_o two_o in_o tail_n that_o hereby_o a_o good_a estate_n tail_n will_v arise_v after_o the_o
not_o seven_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o â—rame_n of_o the_o word_n use_v in_o the_o raise_n of_o use_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o use_n may_v be_v make_v or_o not_o make_n and_o raise_v of_o use_n wherein_o there_o be_v much_o regard_n to_o the_o mind_n and_o intention_n of_o party_n for_o if_o one_o covenant_n in_o consideration_n 91._o coo._n 3._o 91._o of_o 20_o l._n pay_v he_o by_o i_o s_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o if_o one_o covenant_n that_o i_o s_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n if_o this_o deed_n be_v enrol_v this_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o raise_v the_o use_n and_o will_v do_v it_o as_o well_o as_o when_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o word_n bargain_n and_o sell_v so_o if_o one_o for_o good_a consideration_n by_o word_n eliz._n coo._n 2._o in_o sir_n rowland_n hay_o ward_n case_n ward_n versus_fw-la lambert_n co._n b._n pasche_n 37_o eliz._n of_o demise_n and_o grant_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o land_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n hereby_o the_o use_n will_v rise_v to_o the_o leassee_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o word_n bargain_n and_o sell_v et_fw-la sio_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la and_o yet_o if_o one_o by_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sell_v convey_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n inrolment_n inrolment_n no_o use_n will_v arise_v by_o this_o except_o there_o be_v money_n pay_v and_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v and_o if_o one_o in_o consideration_n of_o money_n grant_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n or_o any_o other_o by_o the_o word_n enfeoffe_v no_o use_v will_v rise_v by_o this_o unless_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v thereupon_o because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n in_o these_o case_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v to_o pass_v it_o in_o another_o manner_n and_o if_o in_o the_o last_o case_n livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v eliz._n resolve_v in_o stiles_n case_n 3â—_n eliz._n than_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v guide_v by_o law_n that_o be_v if_o nothing_o be_v give_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o not_o amount_v to_o a_o limitation_n of_o use_n to_o the_o son_n 16._o son_n 21_o h._n â—_o 18._o blow_n 308_o 301._o broo._n feost_fw-la mental_a use_n 16._o if_o one_o covenant_n with_o his_o son_n that_o his_o land_n shall_v remain_v or_o that_o his_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o he_o this_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n to_o raise_v the_o use_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o covenant_n with_o his_o son_n upon_o his_o marriage_n that_o his_o land_n shall_v remain_v revert_v or_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o fee-tail_n by_o this_o no_o use_n will_v be_v raise_v because_o it_o be_v so_o incertain_a but_o perhaps_o this_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n whereupon_o the_o son_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n if_o i_o covenant_n for_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n that_o covenant_n covenant_n i_o and_o my_o heir_n and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v seize_v shall_v be_v thereof_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n to_o raise_v the_o use_n albeit_o it_o be_v in_o word_n of_o the_o future_a tense_n if_o i_o covenant_n with_o my_o 374._o dyer_n 374._o elder_a son_n and_o stranger_n to_o convey_v my_o land_n to_o the_o same_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n of_o myself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o of_o my_o son_n in_o taile_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o grant_v by_o the_o deed_n that_o the_o say_v person_n seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n shall_v be_v from_o thence_o seize_v to_o the_o say_a use_n and_o none_o other_o use_n and_o no_o other_o conveyance_n be_v make_v it_o seem_v this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v the_o use_n and_o yet_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o covenant_n with_o i_o s_o that_o a_o b_o and_o c_o d_o and_z their_o heir_n shall_v stand_v and_o be_v seize_v of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a covenant_n to_o raise_v the_o use_n if_o a_o feoffment_n or_o other_o conveyance_n 120._o coo._n 1._o 120._o be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n on_o the_o body_n of_o m_o the_o wife_n of_o s_o t_o and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n of_o s_n the_o now_o wife_n of_o w_n k_o and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o use_n and_o performance_n of_o his_o last_o will_n for_o 10_o year_n immediate_o after_o his_o death_n and_o after_o the_o term_n end_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o w_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o feoffor_a lawful_o beget_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o issue_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o first_o issue_n male_a to_o the_o second_o issue_n male_a etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o manner_n these_o be_v good_a limitation_n of_o use_n so_o if_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o i_o s_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o 90._o coo._n 1._o 90._o b_o and_o c_o their_o executor_n and_o administrator_n for_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o c_o and_z the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v good_a use_n so_o if_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v after_o this_o manner_n 403._o coo._n 6._o 18._o lit._n sect._n 462._o 403._o viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o of_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v limit_v and_o appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o person_n or_o to_o such_o use_n and_o purpose_n as_o he_o shall_v by_o any_o write_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n declare_v and_o appoint_v these_o be_v good_a limitation_n if_o i_o covenant_n with_o another_o in_o consideration_n of_o 176._o coo._n 1._o 176._o blood_n etc._n etc._n that_o i_o will_v stand_v seize_v of_o my_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o of_o my_o son_n or_o such_o of_o my_o cousin_n as_o the_o covenantee_n shall_v name_v in_o this_o case_n after_o a_o nomination_n make_v the_o use_n will_v rise_v well_o enough_o but_o if_o i_o for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o 10l_n or_o the_o like_a good_a consideration_n incertainâ—y_n incertainâ—y_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n as_o the_o covenantee_n shall_v name_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o covenantee_n do_v nominate_v some_o of_o my_o cousin_n or_o blood_n yet_o no_o use_n will_v rise_v by_o this_o for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o if_o a_o feoffment_n or_o other_o conveyance_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_o and_o his_o heir_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o foeffer_n pay_v 10l_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffer_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n and_o the_o use_n will_v rise_v according_o a_o use_n may_v be_v limit_v to_o a_o woman_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o this_o 3._o coo._n 4._o 3._o be_v good_a if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o manner_n and_o covenant_n to_o stand_v 23._o coo._n 11._o 23._o seize_v of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n follow_v viz._n of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o covenantor_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o taile_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o other_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v good_a limitation_n and_o the_o use_n will_v rise_v according_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n agree_v with_o another_o that_o a_o fine_a 70._o coo._n 2._o 69._o 70._o shall_v be_v levy_v of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n follow_v viz._n that_o i_o s_n the_o conusor_n shall_v have_v one_o yearly_a â—ent_n of_o 50_o l._n during_o his_o life_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o d_o the_o conusee_fw-fr until_o default_v of_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v yearly_o rend_v and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o
will_v adjudge_v this_o to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n but_o if_o they_o sell_v her_o land_n for_o money_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi this_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o vendee_fw-mi and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o without_o any_o consideration_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o it_o this_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v to_o his_o use_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n he_o have_v it_o before_o so_o if_o two_o jointenant_n be_v of_o land_n the_o one_o in_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o other_o but_o for_o life_n and_o they_o without_o any_o consideration_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o it_o and_o make_v no_o declaration_n of_o use_n the_o use_n shall_v be_v to_o they_o of_o the_o same_o estate_n as_o they_o have_v before_o in_o the_o land_n so_o if_o â—â—_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n and_z b_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o this_o land_n general_o this_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o for_o life_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b_o in_o fee_n afterward_o as_o it_o be_v before_o so_o if_o a_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o he_o and_o b_o join_v together_o and_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o it_o to_o another_o without_o any_o consideration_n this_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o and_o his_o heir_n only_o if_o one_o make_v a_o giâ—t_v in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n albeit_o 533._o perk._n sect._n 533._o it_o be_v without_o any_o consideration_n of_o fine_a or_o rent_n yet_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v the_o use_n in_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n and_o not_o in_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n if_o one_o at_o this_o day_n by_o deed_n indent_a bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n 110._o blow_n 539._o coo._n 1_o 87._o â—et_o see_v litt._n broo._n 536._o câ—ompt_v â—â—r_fw-fr â—7_n 2d_o h._n â—_o 6._o co._n â—_o 110._o to_o another_o for_o money_n and_o do_v limit_v no_o estate_n but_o the_o deed_n be_v habendum_fw-la to_o he_o only_o and_o not_o habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o he_o for_o life_n howsoever_o in_o this_o case_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n be_v make_v it_o be_v other_o wise_a yet_o now_o the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n be_v that_o by_o this_o there_o do_v pass_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o not_o a_o fee-simple_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o d_o without_o any_o more_o word_n by_o this_o limitation_n i_o d_o have_v only_o a_o 169._o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 42._o dyer_n 169._o estate_n for_o life_n so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o d_o for_o ever_o without_o say_v be_v his_o heir_n hereby_o i_o d_o have_v only_o as_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o of_o other_o use_v the_o construction_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n if_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n until_o a_o shall_v come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o attain_v his_o full_a age_n or_o die_v in_o this_o case_n case_n pasche_o 3â—_n 〈◊〉_d b._n r._n the_o lord_n mordaâ—â—_n case_n if_o he_o come_v from_o beyond_o sea_n attain_v his_o full_a age_n or_o die_v the_o use_n shall_v cease_v if_o one_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o his_o elder_a son_n caâ—e_o hill_n 17._o â—ac_fw-la b._n r._n â—â—_o wayeâ—_n caâ—e_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b_o his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n or_o according_a to_o the_o limitation_n to_o a_o by_o this_o b_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n 28._o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 28._o for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o next_o issue_n male_a to_o be_v beget_v in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v they_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a then_o by_o this_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n execute_v and_o after_o they_o have_v issue_n male_a they_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o they_o in_o special_a tail_n if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o alice_n who_o he_o do_v intend_v to_o marry_v 300._o dyer_n 300._o until_o the_o issue_n he_o shall_v beget_v of_o she_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o after_o the_o issue_n come_v to_o that_o age_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n during_o her_o widowhood_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n by_o this_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n at_o least_o during_o her_o widowhood_n if_o i_o covenant_n with_o b_o that_o in_o consideration_n he_o will_v marry_v my_o daughter_n that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n i_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o 1._o coo._n 1._o the_o use_n of_o myself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o c_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b_o and_o my_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o c_o the_o stranger_n be_v void_a yet_o it_o seem_v b_o and_o my_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n till_o the_o death_n of_o c_o without_o issue_n but_o that_o my_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o till_o that_o time_n if_o i_o covenant_n with_o b_o to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o myself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o my_o death_n to_o the_o use_n of_o c_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 20_o year_n 155._o coo._n 1._o 155._o and_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n in_o tail_n in_o this_o case_n the_o use_n limit_v to_o c_o be_v void_a and_o my_o son_n after_o my_o death_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v be_v after_o the_o end_n of_o 20_o year_n instead_o of_o be_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n my_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n until_o the_o 20_o year_n be_v expire_v see_v more_o in_o exposition_n of_o deed_n chap._n 5._o all_o such_o use_n as_o be_v not_o within_o nor_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o not_o 8._o where_o and_o how_o vâ—es_n of_o land_n â—ay_v be_v extinguish_v and_o destroy_v or_o suspend_v or_o noâ—_n and_o where_o the_o ancient_a use_v shall_v be_v revive_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n or_o not_o 27_o h._n 8._o but_o remain_v at_o the_o common-law_n may_v be_v destroy_v discontinue_v caâ—e_n co._n 1._o chudleigh_v caâ—e_n or_o suspend_v as_o use_n before_o the_o statute_n may_v have_v be_v and_o therefore_o contingent_a use_n may_v be_v extinguish_v or_o suspend_v at_o this_o day_n as_o it_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v three_o son_n a_o b_o and_o c_o and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n to_o divers_a feoffee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o a_o and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o son_n that_o a_o shall_v beget_v and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n or_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o wife_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v or_o the_o like_a if_o in_o these_o case_n the_o feoffee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o before_o the_o contingent_a use_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la as_o before_o a_o have_v any_o son_n or_o the_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n etc._n etc._n albeit_o it_o be_v to_o one_o that_o have_v notice_n of_o these_o use_n yet_o the_o use_n be_v destroy_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o feoffee_n can_v enter_v and_o revive_v they_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o feoffment_n and_o if_o in_o these_o case_n the_o feoffee_n before_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n vest_n be_v disseise_v hereby_o the_o use_n be_v suspend_v but_o then_o by_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n the_o ancient_a use_n will_v be_v revive_v again_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o feoffee_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o so_o bar_v themselves_o of_o their_o entry_n the_o use_n
be_v extinguish_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v revive_v and_o the_o party_n grieve_v have_v no_o remedy_n but_o in_o chancery_n against_o the_o feoffee_n for_o breach_n of_o trust_n and_o if_o the_o feoffee_n in_o the_o first_o case_n before_o die_v before_o a_o have_v any_o son_n bear_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v go_v as_o where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o s_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o feoffor_a dye_n before_o i_o s_n in_o this_o case_n the_o remainder_n be_v go_v for_o a_o remainder_n can_v be_v without_o a_o particular_a estate_n no_o more_o of_o a_o use_n then_o of_o a_o estate_n make_v in_o possession_n and_o such_o a_o remainder_n must_v vest_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n or_o at_o lest_o eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la when_o the_o particular_a estate_n do_v end_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_o and_o the_o wife_n he_o shall_v 136_o coo._n 1._o 136_o afterward_o marry_v and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n and_o i_o s_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o this_o land_n to_o another_o before_o he_o take_v a_o wife_n hereby_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v if_o a_o enfeoffe_v b_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o c_o and_o d_o his_o wife_n and_o adjudge_v hill_n 2._o caâ—_n scaccar_n adjudge_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o c_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o e_z and_o die_v this_o feoffment_n do_v destroy_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n when_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o use_n do_v arise_v be_v go_v the_o use_n 186._o dyer_n 186._o be_v go_v also_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o for_o his_o life_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b_o for_o his_o life_n and_o a_o dye_n hereby_o the_o estate_n of_o b_o be_v go_v also_o use_v of_o land_n may_v be_v go_v by_o revocation_n whereof_o see_v in_o the_o next_o part_n prouiso_n and_o power_n of_o revocation_n of_o use_n of_o land_n be_v very_o 372._o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 237._o 7._o 11._o 12._o 10._o 143._o 1._o 110._o 173._o 107._o dyer_n 372._o not_o 9_o where_o a_o power_n to_o revoke_v use_v of_o land_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o what_o revocation_n by_o real_a â—n_n of_o such_o power_n shall_v be_v â—o_o â—d_a and_o what_o not_o frequent_a in_o voluntary_a conveyance_n whether_o by_o feoffment_n or_o otherwise_o that_o pass_v land_n by_o way_n of_o raise_v of_o use_n and_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o jnheritance_n of_o many_o depend_v thereupon_o as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v divers_a son_n and_o he_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o that_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o liâ—e_z and_z after_z of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o revoke_v any_o of_o the_o say_a use_n and_o to_o limit_v and_o appoint_v other_o use_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o a_o by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o b_o his_o heir_n apparent_a a_o infant_n covenant_n with_o b_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o blood_n &c_n &c_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o say_a heir_n apparent_a and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n provide_v that_o if_o a_o by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o during_o his_o life_n shall_v deliver_v or_o offer_v to_o b_o a_o ring_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v void_a all_o the_o say_a use_n that_o then_o the_o same_o use_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o he_o may_v limit_v new_a use_n or_o if_o a_o by_o indenture_n covenant_n with_o b_o to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o daughter_n for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o if_o the_o say_v a_o during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o the_o debt_n mention_v in_o the_o schedule_n annex_v to_o the_o indenture_n shall_v be_v pay_v shall_v be_v dispose_v to_o determine_v disannul_v change_n alter_z enlarge_v diminish_v or_o make_v void_a the_o use_n or_o estate_n or_o any_o of_o they_o of_o the_o premisse_a or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o by_o write_v indent_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v subscribe_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n shall_v declare_v his_o mind_n to_o be_v so_o that_o then_o the_o same_o use_n shall_v be_v void_a all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a prouiso_n be_v couple_v with_o a_o use_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o former_a estate_n but_o in_o case_n of_o such_o a_o feoffment_n or_o other_o conveyance_n whereby_o the_o feoffee_n or_o grantee_n be_v in_o by_o the_o common-law_n as_o where_o a_o do_v enfeoffe_v b_o and_z his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v say_v such_o a_o proviso_n be_v mere_o repugnant_a and_o void_a and_o as_o touch_v these_o prouiso_n or_o revocation_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o these_o revocation_n be_v favourable_o interpret_v because_o many_o man_n inheritance_n depend_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v this_o power_n may_v revoke_v part_n of_o the_o use_n at_o one_o time_n and_o part_n at_o another_o time_n and_o the_o revocation_n of_o the_o old_a may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o make_n of_o new_a use_n without_o any_o express_a revocation_n and_o by_o the_o same_o conveyance_n whereby_o the_o old_a use_n be_v revoke_v the_o new_a uâ—es_n may_v be_v create_v and_o limit_v and_o then_o the_o â—onner_fw-fr use_n do_v ceaâ—e_v i'so_o facere_fw-la by_o this_o revocation_n without_o any_o entry_n or_o claim_n as_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wiâ—_n for_o their_o â—ives_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o his_o daughter_n for_o the_o and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b_o his_o daughter_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v mind_v etc._n etc._n he_o may_v by_o writing_n etc._n etc._n make_v void_a the_o same_o uâ—es_n and_o declare_v the_o use_n to_o other_o and_o he_o do_v make_v void_a the_o use_n to_o â—s_n wise_a at_o one_o time_n and_o no_o more_o and_o after_o by_o a_o dâ—ea_n do_v limit_n and_o appoint_v new_a use_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o a_o new_a couâ—nant_n to_o stand_v eisâ—d_v to_o other_o uâ—es_n these_o be_v good_a reuâ—câ—tions_n for_o there_o need_v no_o real_a and_o expresâ—e_a revocation_n of_o former_a use_n but_o the_o create_v of_o new_a use_n as_o in_o law_n a_o actual_a revocation_n of_o the_o old_a use_n as_o the_o make_n of_o a_o latter_a â—s_n tâ—so_o â—ucto_fw-la a_o revocation_n of_o a_o former_a will._n 2._o the_o proviâ—o_o must_v for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v pursue_v in_o the_o revocation_n and_o all_o incident_a circumstance_n thereof_o must_v be_v observe_v as_o seal_v subscription_n oâ—_n name_n witness_n and_o the_o like_a otherwise_o the_o revocation_n will_v not_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o proviso_n be_v that_o if_o the_o covenantor_n shall_v be_v mind_v to_o revoke_v and_o shallâ—d_v clare_v his_o mind_n by_o write_v indent_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n deliver_v before_o three_o witness_n the_o use_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o this_o case_n a_o revocation_n by_o word_n without_o writing_n or_o by_o a_o writing_n and_o not_o indent_v or_o by_o write_v indent_a and_o not_o under_o hand_n and_o seal_n or_o under_o hand_n and_o seal_n and_o before_o two_o witness_n only_o be_v not_o good_a and_o yet_o if_o a_o proviso_n be_v that_o case_n trin._n 18._o ja._n co._n b._n tib._n â—_o beâ—_n &_o lea_n case_n if_o the_o covenantor_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n by_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v deliver_v before_o two_o witness_n revoke_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n the_o old_a use_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o covenantor_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v before_o two_o witness_n do_v give_v the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o make_v no_o express_a revocation_n of_o the_o former_a use_n this_o be_v a_o good_a revocation_n in_o law_n if_o the_o proviso_n be_v that_o if_o the_o covenantor_n be_v mind_v at_o 92â—_n coo._n 8._o 92â—_n any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o revoke_v the_o same_o use_n etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v pay_v or_o tender_v to_o a_o b_o
estoppell_n estoppell_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o a_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o one_o that_o have_v right_a only_o to_o a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n this_o fine_a be_v void_a or_o at_o least_o voidable_a as_o to_o and_o by_o any_o stranger_n thereunto_o and_o he_o that_o have_v cause_n may_v show_v that_o the_o freehold_n estate_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o another_o before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o that_o part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la tempore_fw-la levationis_fw-la finis_fw-la and_o by_o this_o avoid_v it_o and_o yet_o a_o vouchee_n after_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n may_v levy_v a_o fine_a unto_o the_o demandant_n but_o not_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o a_o disseifor_a may_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a fine_a for_o he_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_a by_o wrong_n in_o he_o also_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v be_v bar_v by_o way_n of_o estoppell_n by_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o ancester_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n albeit_o neither_o conusor_n nor_o conusee_fw-fr haué_fw-fr any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n in_o the_o land_n 68_o land_n a_o 26_o h._n 8._o 9_o dyer_n 334._o 69._o blow_n 375._o 338._o e._n 4._o 13._o 11_o e._n 4._o 68_o a_o joint-tenant_n tenant_n in_o common_a or_o coparcenour_n may_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o good_a fine_a and_o so_o also_o as_o it_o seem_v may_v one_o goparcenour_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a to_o another_o one_o single_a member_n of_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o can_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o corporation_n as_o the_o mayor_n or_o master_n of_o a_o college_n can_v levy_v a_o fine_a without_o the_o communality_n or_o his_o fellow_n etc._n etc._n but_o such_o person_n may_v levy_v fine_n of_o the_o land_n they_o be_v sole_o seize_v in_o their_o own_o right_a as_o other_o man_n may_v die_v such_o as_o have_v estate_n of_o freehold_n in_o in_o ecclesiastical_a land_n in_o the_o right_n 78._o co._n 11._o 78._o of_o their_o church_n house_n etc._n etc._n as_o bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n prebend_n parson_n and_o the_o like_a may_v not_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o such_o land_n for_o if_o they_o do_v it_o will_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a in_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n ought_v not_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o without_o she_o and_o if_o he_o do_v she_o 20._o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o chap._n 28._o 12_o e._n 4._o 12._o co._n 6._o 55._o broo._n fines_n 121._o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o ch_n 36._o co._n 5._o 3._o 4._o stat._n 1_o h_n 7._o chap._n 20._o and_o her_o heir_n may_v avoid_v it_o after_o his_o death_n also_o he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o land_n give_v in_o tail_n by_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o this_o land_n for_o it_o be_v void_a as_o against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o king_n also_o he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o land_n that_o be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n ought_v not_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o such_o land_n also_o she_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o of_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n assure_v to_o she_o for_o her_o jointure_n dower_n or_o in_o tail_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n may_v not_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o this_o land_n for_o if_o she_o grant_v a_o great_a estate_n then_o for_o her_o own_o life_n this_o work_v a_o present_a forfeiture_n in_o the_o concord_n of_o fines_n some_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v in_o the_o not_o 5._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o concord_n and_o matter_n touch_v it_o and_o what_o concord_n or_o agreement_n may_v be_v make_v by_o fine_a or_o not_o 38._o west_n symb._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la sect._n 30._o co._n 5_o 38._o manner_n and_o form_n and_o some_o thing_n in_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n first_o when_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o divers_a cognisees_n the_o right_n shall_v be_v limit_v to_o one_o of_o they_o as_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o a._n to_o b._n and_o c._n it_o shall_v say_v quod_fw-la predict_v '_o a._n recognoverit_fw-la tenementa_fw-la predict_v '_o esse_fw-la jus_o ipsius_fw-la b._n ut_fw-la ill'quae_fw-la iidem_fw-la b._n et_fw-fr c._n habent_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o king_n tenant_n may_v acknowledge_v the_o right_a to_o be_v in_o divers_a second_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v limit_v to_o his_o heir_n only_o to_o who_o the_o right_n be_v limit_v and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o all_o the_o cognisee_n as_o thus_o quod_fw-la predict_v '_o a._n cognoverit_fw-la tent_n '_o praed_fw-we &c._n &c._n esse_fw-la jus_o ipsius_fw-la b._n ut_fw-la ill_a quaeiidem_fw-la b._n &_o c._n habent_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la predict_v '_o a._n &_o ill'remisit_fw-la &_o quiet_a clam_n '_o de_fw-fr se_fw-fr &_o haered_a suis_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o b._n et_fw-fr c._n et_fw-fr haer_v ipsius_fw-la b._n etc._n etc._n the_o release_n and_o warranty_n must_v be_v from_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o the_o cognisor_n where_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o for_o in_o a_o fine_a from_o divers_a the_o fee_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o one_o only_a and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v thus_o quod_fw-la predict_v '_o a._n &_o b._n cogn_a '_o &_o ill'remisit_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr se_fw-fr et_fw-fr haered_fw-mi ipsius_fw-la a._n et_fw-la eidem_fw-la a._n et_fw-fr b._n concesserunt_fw-la pro_fw-la sâ—_n et_fw-la haer_v ipsius_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la war_n '_o tenementa_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-la contra_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la haereredes_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n imperpetuum_fw-la but_o if_o the_o fine_a be_v of_o land_n in_o gavel_n kind_a contra_fw-la four_o the_o concord_n need_v not_o to_o rehearse_v all_o the_o special_a name_n of_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la as_o quoth_v predict_v '_o recognoverit_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la etc._n etc._n five_o as_o a_o concord_n can_v be_v without_o a_o original_n write_v so_o it_o must_v pursue_v the_o original_n write_v and_o can_v be_v of_o any_o foreign_a thing_n 1._o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o writ_n except_o it_o be_v consequent_a thereunto_o as_o when_o the_o writ_n be_v of_o land_n there_o may_v be_v in_o the_o concord_n of_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o this_o land_n but_o there_o may_v be_v more_o thing_n in_o the_o praecipe_n then_o be_v name_v in_o the_o concord_n and_o a_o concord_n may_v be_v with_o a_o exception_n of_o some_o part_n but_o this_o exception_n must_v always_o be_v of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o the_o writ_n will_v lie_v and_o be_v mention_v therein_o must_v be_v certain_o name_v &_o must_v succeed_v the_o thing_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v except_v as_o praecipe_n a._n b._n quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la c._n d._n convenâ—_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n cum_fw-la pertiner_n in_o c._n except_o uno_fw-la messuagio_fw-it duabus_fw-la acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la et_fw-la advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-fr c._n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la est_fw-la concordia_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la praed_fw-we a._n cogn_v '_o tenementa_fw-la predict_v '_o come_v pertinen_n '_o except_o praeexcept_a and_o in_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n as_o before_o where_o the_o concord_n be_v not_o formal_a the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v the_o fine_a nor_o suffer_v it_o to_o pass_v but_o if_o they_o do_v and_o the_o fine_a be_v finish_v it_o can_v afterward_o be_v avoid_v by_o writ_n or_o error_n or_o otherwise_o for_o these_o fault_n the_o concord_n and_o agreement_n may_v be_v make_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a 108._o see_v in_o west_n symb._n divers_a example_n perk._n sect._n 629._o broo._n fines_n 108._o fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n it_o may_v be_v also_o of_o divers_a remainder_n and_o that_o to_o they_o that_o be_v no_o party_n but_o stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a it_o may_v be_v also_o single_a or_o double_a with_o a_o render_v back_o again_o of_o some_o estate_n in_o the_o same_o land_n or_o some_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o so_o as_o a_o concord_n may_v have_v in_o it_o a_o reservation_n of_o rent_n a_o clause_n of_o distress_n or_o nomine_fw-la penae_fw-la and_o a_o warranty_n 76._o warranty_n broo._n fines_n 106_o 118._o co._n 6._o 33._o blow_n 435._o dyer_n 279._o co._n 1_o 76._o and_o therefore_o if_o a._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n sur_n cognisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la
etc._n etc._n and_o b._n by_o the_o same_o concord_n do_v grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n back_o again_o to_o a._n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n the_o wife_n of_o a._n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a concord_n and_o by_o this_o devise_n a_o jointure_n may_v be_v and_o be_v oftentimes_o make_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o if_o a_o unture_v unture_v man_n will_v have_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n make_v of_o land_n by_o fine_a the_o lease_n lease_n lessâ—e_n must_v by_o the_o concord_n acknowledge_v the_o land_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o lessor_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n as_o that_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n must_v grant_v and_o render_v the_o same_o land_n back_o again_o to_o the_o lessee_n the_o conusor_n in_o the_o fine_a for_o life_n life_n or_o for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n as_o the_o agreement_n be_v reserve_v a_o rent_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a fine_a and_o a_o common_a devise_n for_o this_o purpose_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n it_o seem_v this_o fine_a will_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o yet_o if_o a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o n._n do_v by_o fine_a acknowledge_v the_o land_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o a_o stranger_n as_o that_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o strange_a that_o be_v cognisee_fw-mi do_v grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n again_o to_o n._n for_o life_n or_o year_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o grant_v and_o render_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n this_o be_v a_o good_a fine_a and_o will_v bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n also_o and_o will_v likewise_o pass_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o if_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o cognisee_fw-mi by_o the_o same_o fine_a render_v to_o the_o cognisor_n for_o ten_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n follow_v and_o die_v and_o all_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v after_o the_o time_n the_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v this_o be_v a_o good_a fine_a and_o so_o a_o good_a lease_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n if_o a._n b._n and_o c._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o d._n and_o d._n render_v the_o land_n back_o again_o 38._o west_n sym._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la co._n 7._o 38._o to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o tail_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n this_o or_o any_o such_o like_a concord_n as_o this_o be_v good_a and_o if_o a_o and_o b_o join_v in_o a_o fine_a of_o a_o mesuage_n to_o c_o and_z d_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o c_o who_o do_v grant_v and_o render_v a_o charge_n of_o 30l_o out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o a_o for_o his_o life_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n b_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o etc._n etc._n proviso_n semper_fw-la quod_fw-la breed_fw-mi concessio_fw-la breed_fw-mi annualis_fw-la reddit_fw-la '_o 30l_o non_fw-la aliqualit_fw-la '_o se_fw-la extendat_fw-la ad_fw-la on_o erand_n personas_fw-la dict'_fw-it c_o &_o d_o sed_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la ad_fw-la oner_n and_o dict'_n mesuag_v '_o tota_fw-la vita_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n and_o then_o they_o grant_v and_o render_v the_o mesuage_n to_o a_o during_o the_o life_n of_o h._n the_o remainder_n to_o be_v in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b_o this_o be_v a_o good_a fine_a but_o in_o such_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n &_o render_v these_o thing_n must_v be_v heed_v 1._o none_o may_v take_v the_o first_o estate_n 108._o 1_o 24._o ed._n 3._o 27._o bro._n fines_n 108._o by_o the_o concord_n but_o the_o cognisor_n or_o one_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o knowledge_n a_o fine_a to_o b_o and_z b_o render_v and_o grant_v the_o land_n to_o a._n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o e._n uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n so_o if_o the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o wife_n land_n and_o the_o cognisee_fw-mi grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a concord_n 2._o the_o render_v of_o the_o rent_n must_v be_v to_o one_o of_o the_o 34._o 2_o co._n 2._o in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n 3_o 24_o ed._n 3._o 26._o 14_o h._n 4._o 31._o dyer_n 69._o 33_o 34._o party_n to_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o to_o astranger_fw-fr 3._o a_o man_n can_v reserve_v a_o less_o estate_n to_o himself_o then_o fee_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o knowledge_n a_o fine_a to_o b_o and_z b_o render_v to_o a_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a so_o if_o a_o by_o fine_a knowledge_n land_n to_o b_o and_z b_o grant_n and_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o conusor_n in_o tail_n the_o remain_v to_o b_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o in_o fee_n the_o limitation_n of_o this_o estate_n in_o tail_n to_o b_o be_v void_a and_o he_o can_v never_o have_v execution_n of_o it_o so_o if_o a_o knowledge_n the_o land_n to_o b_o and_z b_o do_v grant_v and_o render_v to_o a_o 33._o 4_o co._n 6._o 33._o for_o life_n 4._o the_o agreement_n must_v be_v possible_a and_o sensible_a for_o if_o there_o be_v three_o conusors_n in_o a_o fine_a and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr render_v to_o one_o of_o they_o for_o life_n or_o year_n a_o rent_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o of_o they_o for_o life_n or_o year_n render_v a_o rent_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n to_o the_o three_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a concord_n 5._o there_o 24._o 5_o 44._o ed._n 3._o 22._o 27_o h._n 8._o 24._o can_v be_v no_o condition_n or_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o rent_n insert_v into_o the_o concord_n and_o yet_o some_o hold_v a_o fine_a levy_v to_o one_o in_o tail_n upon_o a_o condition_n with_o a_o remainder_n over_o be_v good_a 38._o good_a co._n 3._o 5._o super_fw-la lit._n 353._o 5._o 38._o and_o such_o concord_n as_o these_o of_o the_o last_o sort_n before_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v and_o if_o they_o be_v receive_v the_o fine_a in_o most_o case_n may_v be_v avoid_v for_o these_o â—aults_n but_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v receive_v with_o a_o condition_n insert_v into_o the_o concord_n this_o be_v a_o good_a fine_a and_o not_o avoidable_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o otherwise_o no_o single_a fine_n can_v be_v with_o a_o remainder_n over_o to_o any_o other_o person_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o it_o must_v be_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o his_o heir_n only_o 248._o blow_n 248._o 2._o no_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o fine_a that_o be_v sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr 38._o 2_o 50._o e._n 3._o 9_o 3_o co._n 5._o 38._o droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o upon_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n &_o render_v or_o sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la only_o for_o if_o one_o levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr etc._n etc._n render_v rend_v this_o reservation_n be_v void_a 3._o no_o single_a or_o double_a fine_a shall_v be_v receive_v with_o any_o covenant_n or_o other_o agreement_n than_o be_v before_o mention_v but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n also_o when_o the_o fine_a be_v receive_v and_o levy_v it_o seem_v it_o be_v good_a and_o unavoidable_a and_o that_o only_o the_o remainder_n in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o rent_n in_o the_o second_o and_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o last_o be_v void_a and_o the_o fine_a good_a for_o the_o residue_n a_o particular_a tenant_n as_o for_o life_n &c._n &c._n can_v surrender_v his_o term_n 36._o 44_o ed._n 3._o 36._o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n by_o fine_a but_o he_o may_v grant_v and_o release_v it_o to_o he_o by_o fine_a one_o may_v grant_v his_o tenement_n which_o h_n do_v hold_v for_o life_n and_o 45._o 44_o ed._n 3._o 45._o which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o h._n aught_o to_o remain_v to_o he_o to_o h._n for_o life_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o distress_n save_v the_o reversion_n and_o a_o fine_a of_o this_o form_n be_v good_a the_o manor_n and_o tenement_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v divide_v 12._o 44_o ed._n 3._o 11_o 45_o ed._n 3._o 12._o as_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v between_o a_o and_o b_o of_o two_o manor_n and_o b_o do_v acknowledge_v all_o his_o right_n
possession_n but_o now_o this_o law_n be_v change_v and_o this_o kind_n of_o fine_a will_v bar_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v party_n and_o privy_n thereunto_o but_o a_o fine_a by_o the_o statute_n or_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n be_v now_o much_o of_o the_o same_o virtue_n and_o force_n as_o a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o every_o fine_a after_o the_o engross_n thereof_o shall_v be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o court_n the_o same_o term_n and_o the_o three_o next_o follow_v term_n four_o several_a day_n in_o every_o term_n which_o proclamation_n so_o make_v the_o fine_a shall_v conclude_v all_o party_n privy_n and_o stranger_n except_o woman_n covert_a person_n within_o 21._o year_n of_o age_n in_o prison_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a so_o as_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n take_v their_o action_n or_o lawful_a entry_n within_o five_o year_n after_o these_o imperfection_n remove_v save_v to_o all_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n other_o than_o party_n the_o right_a claim_n and_o interest_n which_o they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a so_o as_o they_o pursue_v it_o by_o action_n or_o entry_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o proclamation_n and_o save_v to_o all_o other_o person_n such_o right_a title_n claim_n and_o interest_n as_o first_o shall_v grow_v or_o come_v to_o they_o after_o the_o proclamation_n by_o force_n of_o any_o matter_n before_o the_o fine_a so_o as_o they_o make_v their_o claim_n or_o entry_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o same_o grow_v due_a or_o if_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v any_o impediment_n as_o aforesaid_a within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o impediment_n remove_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v a_o exposition_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o fine_n with_o proclamation_n levy_v according_a to_o 4_o h._n 7._o by_o any_o person_n of_o 21._o year_n of_o age_n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o fine_a levy_v entail_v to_o he_o that_o do_v levy_v the_o fine_a or_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o possession_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o use_v immediate_o after_o proclamation_n have_v shall_v be_v a_o bar_n against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n claim_v only_o by_o force_n of_o any_o such_o entail_n and_o against_o all_o other_o claim_v only_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o or_o any_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n by_o which_o statute_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o all_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a conusors_n and_o conusee_n whether_o they_o be_v feme_v covert_a man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n or_o other_o infant_n only_o except_v who_o during_o minority_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o whether_o they_o have_v a_o natural_a or_o civil_a capacity_n &_o privy_n viz._n privy_n in_o blood_n as_o heir_n whether_o they_o be_v lineal_a or_o collateral_a or_o privy_n in_o representation_n as_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o all_o stranger_n also_o viz._n all_o other_o beside_o party_n &_o privy_n that_o have_v or_o pretend_v any_o present_a right_n or_o title_n except_o woman_n covert_a and_o the_o rest_n that_o have_v impediment_n that_o do_v make_v their_o entry_n or_o claim_n or_o bring_v their_o action_n within_o 5._o year_n after_o proclamation_n have_v and_o those_o person_n except_v also_o if_o they_o make_v not_o their_o claim_n etc._n etc._n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o impediment_n remove_v all_o these_o be_v conclude_v i._o so_o shut_v and_o close_v up_o together_o for_o their_o right_n be_v so_o extinct_a hereby_o as_o they_o can_v never_o open_v their_o mouth_n or_o lift_v up_o a_o finger_n against_o it_o save_v to_o all_o other_o i._o such_o as_o have_v no_o present_a right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o be_v except_v before_o such_o right_a title_n claim_n or_o interest_n as_o shall_v accrue_v to_o they_o after_o the_o proclamation_n upon_o any_o trust_n gift_n in_o tail_n or_o other_o cause_n before_o the_o fine_a levy_v so_o as_o they_o make_v their_o claim_n etc._n etc._n within_o five_o year_n after_o their_o right_n first_o accrue_v if_o they_o have_v then_o no_o impediment_n or_o if_o they_o have_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o impediment_n remove_v for_o a_o more_o full_a understanding_n of_o which_o statute_n and_o this_o matter_n these_o thing_n in_o general_n must_v first_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o person_n to_o be_v bar_v by_o a_o fine_a be_v 1_o party_n 2_o privy_n 3_o estranger_n the_o party_n if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o by_o the_o fine_a and_o shall_v have_v no_o time_n to_o claim_v to_o preserve_v their_o right_n the_o privy_n also_o be_v heir_n and_o executor_n to_o the_o party_n and_o void_a of_o impediment_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v or_o not_o if_o they_o claim_v by_o the_o same_o title_n that_o their_o ancestor_n have_v that_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v bar_v for_o ever_o by_o the_o fine_a and_o shall_v have_v no_o time_n to_o claim_v to_o preserve_v their_o right_n r._n right_n dyer_n 3._o pasche_n 7._o jac._n b._n r._n and_o therefore_o if_o my_o father_n disseise_v my_o grandfather_n of_o land_n and_o then_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o my_o grandfather_n die_v and_o after_o my_o father_n die_v by_o this_o fine_a i_o be_o bar_v of_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o and_o here_o note_v case_n note_v trin._n 21_o jac._n com._n b._n curia_n in_o in_o will._n godfrey_n case_n that_o he_o that_o be_v a_o privy_a within_o the_o intent_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o be_v a_o heir_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o et_fw-la sic_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o that_o privy_n or_o heir_n in_o estate_n and_o blood_n as_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n to_o who_o the_o land_n do_v or_o shall_v descend_v be_v within_o these_o statute_n and_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a of_o their_o ancestor_n of_o that_o land_n and_o so_o also_o shall_v privy_n in_o estate_n that_o be_v not_o privy_n in_o blood_n as_o where_o one_o have_v land_n in_o burrow_n english_a and_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o it_o hereby_o the_o young_a son_n be_v bar_v so_o if_o one_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a have_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n hereby_o the_o issue_n female_a be_v bar_v and_o yet_o she_o be_v not_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o blood_n but_o he_o that_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n only_o and_o not_o in_o estate_n also_o be_v not_o within_o these_o statute_n neither_o shall_v he_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o son_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o daughter_n for_o howsoever_o she_o be_v heir_n of_o his_o blood_n yet_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o the_o estate_n nor_o shall_v need_v to_o make_v her_o conveyance_n to_o it_o by_o he_o the_o stranger_n that_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o fine_a be_v either_o 1._o such_o as_o have_v present_a right_n and_o no_o impediment_n and_o these_o be_v bar_v within_o five_o year_n if_o they_o make_v not_o their_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o proclamation_n 2._o such_o as_o have_v present_a right_n but_o have_v impediment_n of_o infancy_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o be_v bar_v if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v their_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o impediment_n remove_v 3._o such_o as_o have_v no_o present_a but_o future_a right_n upon_o cause_n precedent_n and_o they_o be_v either_o without_o impediment_n and_o then_o they_o be_v bar_v if_o they_o claim_v not_o within_o five_o year_n after_o their_o right_n do_v accrue_v or_o they_o have_v impediment_n and_o then_o they_o be_v bar_v if_o they_o claim_v not_o within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o impediment_n remove_v 4._o such_o as_o have_v neither_o present_a nor_o future_a right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o fine_a by_o reason_n of_o any_o matter_n before_o the_o fine_a but_o who_o right_a grow_v either_o entire_o after_o or_o partly_o before_o and_o partly_o after_o the_o fine_a and_o these_o be_v not_o bar_v at_o all_o by_o the_o fine_a but_o they_o may_v make_v their_o claim_n etc._n etc._n when_o they_o will_n and_o party_n privy_n and_o stranger_n to_o 378._o blow_n 538._o 337_o 375_o 378._o fine_n that_o be_v bar_v thereby_o be_v such_o as_o have_v natural_a capacity_n or_o civil_a for_o both_o these_o be_v bar_v and_o
judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o demandant_n or_o recoverer_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n demand_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v so_o much_o land_n of_o i._o s._n of_o his_o own_o land_n in_o recompense_n for_o the_o land_n recover_v from_o he_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v warrant_v and_o defend_v but_o suffer_v to_o be_v lose_v and_o this_o recovery_n over_o be_v call_v quid._n recovery_n in_o value_n or_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la quid._n 6._o f._n n._n b._n 1_o 34_o co_n 9_o 6._o a_o recovery_n in_o value_n or_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la but_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v with_o a_o double_a voucher_n or_o a_o treble_a voucher_n i._n s._n be_v upon_o his_o appearance_n to_o call_v or_o vouch_v to_o warrant_v i._o d._n and_o to_o allege_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o tenant_n do_v and_o so_o pray_v that_o i._o d._n may_v come_v in_o and_o thereupon_o i._o d._n do_v appear_v and_o make_v default_n and_o so_o if_o there_o be_v more_o voucher_n and_o then_o there_o must_v be_v several_a recovery_n over_o in_o value_n against_o every_o one_o of_o they_o but_o he_o that_o be_v the_o last_o vouchee_n be_v always_o the_o common_a voucher_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o â—ryers_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n a_o man_n not_o worth_a any_o thing_n and_o one_o that_o have_v no_o land_n to_o render_v in_o value_n upon_o the_o suppose_a warranty_n and_o by_o his_o devisei_n ground_v upon_o the_o strict_a principle_n of_o law_n the_o first_o tenant_n do_v wlling_o let_v go_v the_o land_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o purchasor_n and_o yet_o in_o truth_n have_v no_o recompense_n over_o because_o the_o vouchee_n have_v no_o land_n to_o â—ender_v in_o value_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n if_o one_o have_v â—n_n estate_n tail_n in_o land_n which_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o sell_v or_o to_o convert_v into_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a the_o same_o be_v common_o do_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v cause_v the_o purchasor_n or_o some_o friend_n of_o he_o to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n against_o he_o for_o this_o land_n and_o he_o appear_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o in_o plead_v â—aith_n that_o the_o land_n come_v to_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n from_o such_o a_o man_n or_o his_o ancestor_n who_o in_o the_o conveyance_n bind_v themselves_o to_o warrant_v it_o and_o thereupon_o that_o man_n be_v call_v in_o who_o do_v appear_v and_o make_v default_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o he_o in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o recovery_n with_o a_o double_a voucher_n then_o do_v he_o by_o fine_a feoffement_n or_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enrol_v discontinue_v the_o land_n and_o then_o cause_v the_o recoveror_n that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n to_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o entry_n against_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o he_o do_v vouch_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o do_v vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v and_o by_o this_o the_o estate_n tail_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v or_o have_v be_v bar_v and_o bind_v for_o that_o it_o appear_v now_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o entail_v the_o land_n whereunto_o he_o have_v no_o just_a title_n and_o beside_o â—â—e_z shall_v recover_v a_o recompense_n over_o in_o value_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n to_o go_v in_o succession_n of_o estate_n as_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v do_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o recovery_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n aswell_o as_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o the_o suffering_n of_o these_o recovery_n the_o tenant_n and_o vouchee_n experientia_fw-la experientia_fw-la do_v appear_v most_o common_o in_o person_n in_o court_n and_o so_o the_o recovery_n be_v finish_v in_o the_o court_n present_o without_o more_o do_v but_o sometime_o they_o will_v not_o or_o can_v appear_v in_o person_n and_o then_o they_o do_v use_v to_o appear_v and_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n by_o attorney_n and_o in_o that_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o conusance_n for_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n attorney_n warrant_v of_o attorney_n take_v to_o authorise_v the_o attorney_n or_o attorney_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o treble_a voucher_n glouc'ss_n prec_n '_o a_o s_n &_o b_o uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la quod_fw-la just_a etc._n etc._n red_a '_o c_o d_o manerium_fw-la supra_fw-la west_n sym._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la de_fw-fr n_n cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o etc._n etc._n que_fw-fr clam_fw-la '_o esse_fw-la jus_o â—t_a here_v svam_fw-la &_o in_fw-la que_fw-la iidem_fw-la a_fw-la &_o b_o non_fw-fr habent_fw-la ingress_n nisi_fw-la post_fw-la disseisinam_fw-la quam_fw-la h_n h_n injust_a &_o fine_a judicio_fw-la fecit_fw-la prefat_n '_o c_o infra_fw-la 30._o annos_fw-la jam_fw-la ultim_fw-la '_o â—lapsos_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n glouc'ss_n a_o s_o &_o b_o po_fw-la lo_o svo_fw-la w_n w_n &_o r_n r_n aâ—tornat_fw-la sâ—â—os_fw-la conjunctiâ—_n &_o divisim_fw-la versus_fw-la c_o d_o de_fw-fr placito_fw-la terre_fw-fr glouc'ss_n m_o m_o gen_fw-la quem_fw-la a_o s_n &_o b_o vocant_fw-la ad_fw-la warrant_n po_fw-es lo._n svo_fw-la i_o i_o &_o l_o l_o attornat_a '_o suos_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la versus_fw-la c_o d_o de_fw-fr placito_fw-la terre_fw-fr glouc'ss_n g_o w_n gen_fw-la quem_fw-la m_o m_o voc_fw-la inde_fw-la ad_fw-la warrant_v '_o po_fw-la lo._n svo_fw-la r_z g_o &_o r_o s_o attornat_a '_o suos_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la versus_fw-la c_o d_o de_fw-fr placito_fw-la terre_fw-fr and_o in_o these_o case_n to_o make_v two_o attorney_n at_o the_o least_o and_o to_o 94._o co._n 10._o 43._o co._n 1._o 94._o give_v they_o a_o authority_n joint_o and_o several_o that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v the_o other_o may_v have_v power_n to_o do_v and_o dispatch_v it_o and_o these_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o the_o suffering_n of_o recovery_n be_v to_o be_v knowledge_v and_o certify_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o conusance_n of_o fine_n knowledge_v in_o the_o country_n be_v save_v only_o that_o recognizance_n for_o warrant_n or_o attorney_n for_o recovery_n may_v be_v take_v by_o any_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o any_o sergeant_n at_o law_n without_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la but_o if_o any_o other_o take_v it_o they_o use_v to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o special_a dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la which_o be_v to_o command_v the_o commissioner_n therein_o name_v to_o come_v to_o such_o person_n and_o to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o their_o attorney_n or_o attorney_n in_o the_o suit_n and_o to_o certify_v the_o same_o into_o the_o chancery_n under_o their_o seal_n such_o a_o day_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o woman_n covert_a that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o conusance_n it_o seem_v she_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v as_o in_o the_o examination_n examination_n case_n of_o the_o conusance_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v the_o recovery_n may_v be_v suffer_v by_o the_o attorney_n without_o the_o personal_a appearance_n of_o the_o party_n and_o this_o be_v as_o good_a a_o recovery_n as_o the_o other_o which_o be_v suffer_v by_o the_o person_n themselves_o appear_v in_o court_n but_o that_o it_o will_v require_v long_a time_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o for_o in_o this_o case_n there_o must_v go_v forth_o a_o summoneas_fw-la ad_fw-la warrant_v '_o which_o must_v have_v nine_o return_v ere_o the_o recovery_n can_v be_v perfect_v and_o by_o that_o time_n one_o of_o the_o party_n may_v be_v dead_a and_o when_o the_o recovery_n be_v thus_o suffer_v by_o the_o party_n in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o attorney_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v enter_v by_o some_o one_o of_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n upon_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o same_o court_n there_o to_o remain_v upon_o record_n and_o herein_o there_o must_v go_v forth_o a_o writ_n of_o execution_n call_v a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o seisinam_fw-la habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la county_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v to_o put_v the_o recoveror_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n except_o the_o recovery_n be_v of_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n after_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o it_o in_o which_o case_n the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o recoveror_n by_o a_o claim_n without_o any_o writ_n and_o this_o write_v the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v as_o execute_v according_a to_o the_o content_n thereof_o albeit_o in_o truth_n he_o never_o do_v any_o thing_n upon_o it_o and_o after_o this_o all_o the_o same_o proceed_n be_v to_o be_v exemplify_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o
tail_n etc._n etc._n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o he_o do_v vouch_v a_o who_o do_v vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o good_a recovery_n and_o do_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n the_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n also_o and_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v two_o son_n a_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o b_o and_o a_o daughter_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o he_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o fee_n descend_v to_o a_o and_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o she_o vouch_v b_o and_o he_o do_v vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o so_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o reversion_n this_o be_v a_o good_a recovery_n and_o a_o bar_n to_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o possession_n remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o make_v default_n after_o default_n and_o then_o the_o next_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v receive_v or_o he_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o then_o they_o vouch_v over_o and_o so_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v this_o be_v a_o good_a recovery_n and_o a_o bar_n to_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n but_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n &_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n together_o and_o they_o vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o so_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v this_o will_v be_v no_o good_a recovery_n to_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n 44._o tail_n see_v before_o in_o fine_n &_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 44._o and_o if_o sprirituall_a person_n as_o bishop_n dean_n parson_n and_o such_o like_a suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a land_n such_o a_o recovery_n be_v void_a and_o will_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n 357._o successor_n blow_n manxelscase_v co._n 10._o 37â—_n 1._o 94._o blow_n 357._o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o some_o such_o prohibit_v case_n as_o before_o and_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v and_o suffer_v by_o and_o between_o such_o person_n and_o of_o such_o thing_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o such_o case_n albeit_o there_o be_v in_o truth_n no_o warranty_n make_v upon_o which_o the_o voucher_n be_v have_v and_o albeit_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v recover_v in_o value_n for_o that_o the_o vouchee_n have_v no_o land_n to_o recover_v over_o in_o recompense_n and_o albeit_o that_o no_o execution_n be_v do_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v yet_o be_v the_o same_o regular_o a_o perpetual_a bar_n to_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o same_o be_v have_v and_o their_o heir_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n in_o they_o and_o against_o all_o they_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n and_o their_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n that_o be_v depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n with_o this_o difference_n the_o recovery_n with_o the_o 1._o co._n 3._o 59_o lit._n bro._n sect._n 38._o blow_n manxels_n case_n 12_o ed._n 4._o 13._o 13_o ed._n 4._o 1._o single_a voucher_n do_v not_o bar_v any_o estate_n but_o such_o as_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n have_v so_o that_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o of_o any_o other_o estate_n as_o by_o disseisin_n or_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o disseisor_n or_o the_o like_a this_o estate_n be_v not_o bar_v but_o the_o recovery_n with_o the_o double_a voucher_n do_v bind_v and_o bar_v all_o interest_n estate_n and_o title_n that_o the_o vouchee_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o warranty_n all_o which_o be_v further_o illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n follow_v 37._o follow_v co._n 3._o 5._o 10._o 37._o if_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o so_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v this_o recovery_n with_o a_o single_a voucher_n be_v a_o good_a recovery_n and_o a_o bar_n to_o the_o estate_n tail_n if_o it_o be_v then_o in_o possession_n and_o not_o put_v to_o a_o right_n and_o to_o all_o the_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n depend_v thereupon_o 45._o thereupon_o co._n 1._o 135._o 136._o 3._o 59_o 12_o e._n 4._o 19_o 13_o e._n 4._o co._n 10._o 45._o so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b_o b_o being_z then_o live_a and_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o do_v vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n this_o be_v a_o good_a recovery_n and_o a_o bar_n to_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o remainder_n also_o but_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o then_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n with_o a_o single_a voucher_n or_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o new_a estate_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n with_o a_o single_a voucher_n or_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n and_o then_o take_v back_o a_o new_a estate_n to_o himself_o from_o the_o discontinuee_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o then_o do_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n with_o a_o single_a voucher_n by_o this_o recovery_n the_o entail_n be_v not_o bar_v but_o by_o a_o recovery_n with_o a_o double_a voucher_n in_o these_o case_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bar_v and_o therefore_o as_o where_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a make_v a_o feoffement_n or_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v and_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o conusee_fw-fr feoffee_n or_o bargainee_n and_o he_o do_v vouch_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o do_v vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n this_o do_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n depend_v thereupon_o so_o if_o in_o these_o case_n the_o conusee_fw-fr feoffee_n or_o bargainee_n do_v make_v a_o new_a estate_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o conusor_n feoffor_a or_o bargainor_a or_o he_o disseise_v the_o conusee_fw-fr feoffee_n or_o bargainee_n and_o then_o levy_v a_o fine_a make_v a_o feoffement_n or_o bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o another_o against_o who_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v bring_v and_o he_o vouch_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o do_v vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n by_o this_o recovery_n the_o first_o and_o second_o estate_n tail_n 8._o co._n 3._o 5._o blow_n in_o manxels_n case_n 1._o 8._o and_o all_o the_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n depend_v thereupon_o be_v bar_v so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o i._n s._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n engender_v and_o he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o after_o his_o wife_n die_v and_o he_o discontinue_v and_o take_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o after_o discontinue_v again_o and_o take_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o after_o discontinue_v again_o and_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o last_o discontinuee_n and_o he_o do_v vouch_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n general_o and_o vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n this_o be_v a_o good_a recovery_n and_o a_o bar_n to_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n also_o and_o if_o a_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n have_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o have_v make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n to_o b_o and_z he_o and_z b_o have_v after_o make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o c_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o then_o she_o have_v dye_v and_o after_o a_o have_v enter_v upon_o c_o the_o feoffee_n and_o make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o w_n in_o fee_n against_o who_o i_o s_n have_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n and_o he_o have_v vouch_v a_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a recovery_n and_o a_o bar_n to_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o 32._o co._n 3._o 5._o 6._o 32._o the_o husband_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o stranger_n and_o
pass_v it_o one_o way_n or_o another_o experientia_fw-la experientia_fw-la there_o it_o may_v be_v good_a either_o way_n as_o where_o one_o do_v make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o in_o the_o same_o deed_n do_v covenant_n in_o case_n livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v not_o have_v to_o perfect_v the_o deed_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffement_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v or_o atturnment_n have_v to_o perfect_v the_o feoffement_n or_o grant_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o consideration_n sufficient_a to_o raise_v the_o use_n by_o the_o covenant_n the_o use_n will_v arise_v by_o the_o covenant_n 3._o when_o a_o deed_n may_v enure_v to_o divers_a purpose_n he_o to_o who_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v shall_v have_v election_n which_o 251._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 301._o dier_n 251._o way_n to_o take_v it_o and_o he_o may_v take_v it_o that_o way_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o for_o his_o advantage_n as_o if_o a_o deed_n of_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o the_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la this_o in_o law_n may_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n feoffement_n gift_n lease_n release_n confirmation_n or_o surrender_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o grantee_n to_o plead_v or_o use_v it_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o so_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o 302._o co._n 2._o 36._o dier_n 30._o 302._o year_n be_v make_v to_o i_o of_o land_n for_o money_n by_o the_o word_n demise_n grant_v bargain_n and_o sell_v i_o may_v take_v and_o use_v this_o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o â—ale_n or_o by_o way_n of_o demise_n at_o my_o pleasure_n so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o rent_n out_o 319._o dier_n 109._o 319._o of_o land_n whereof_o i_o and_o my_o wife_n be_v joint_o seize_v and_o he_o do_v by_o his_o deed_n release_v give_v and_o grant_v this_o rent_n to_o i_o in_o this_o case_n i_o may_v use_v this_o as_o a_o release_n to_o extinguish_v the_o rent_n or_o as_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o it_o may_v make_v most_o for_o my_o advantage_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la but_o where_o any_o inconvenience_n may_v grow_v by_o such_o a_o election_n there_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o election_n but_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o it_o may_v as_o where_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v land_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o raise_v of_o use_n and_o settle_v 36._o co._n 2._o 35_o 36._o it_o by_o the_o statute_n there_o sometime_o it_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o if_o in_o the_o same_o case_n before_o a_o father_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffement_n to_o his_o son_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v hereby_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v to_o the_o son_n as_o it_o will_v in_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n by_o the_o word_n bargain_n sell_v demise_n and_o grant_n and_o this_o be_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v in_o this_o case_n it_o must_v pass_v entire_o as_o a_o demise_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o entire_o as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o the_o lessee_n have_v not_o election_n to_o take_v or_o use_v it_o otherwise_o or_o to_o use_v it_o for_o part_n one_o way_n and_o for_o part_v another_o way_n 4._o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v according_a to_o the_o apparent_a intent_n 58._o finche_n law_n 58._o of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a or_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o land_n in_o reversion_n together_o be_v make_v and_o the_o feoffement_n be_v not_o well_o execute_v for_o want_n of_o livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o atturnment_n or_o the_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v not_o enrol_v in_o these_o case_n albeit_o the_o advowson_n may_v pass_v without_o livery_n or_o atturnment_n and_o the_o reversion_n without_o inrolment_n yet_o because_o the_o intent_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v that_o all_o shall_v pass_v together_o therefore_o neither_o the_o advowson_n nor_o the_o reversion_n will_v pass_v by_o this_o deed_n 5._o when_o a_o deed_n be_v make_v it_o shall_v enure_v as_o it_o may_v and_o so_o as_o it_o may_v have_v and_o take_v 30â—_n blow_n 140._o 59_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 30â—_n the_o most_o and_o best_a effect_n that_o may_v be_v according_a to_o reason_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o feoffement_n by_o deed_n this_o shall_v enure_v in_o the_o first_o case_n as_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n and_o in_o the_o last_o case_n as_o the_o feoffement_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o and_o no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffement_n be_v by_o word_n it_o seem_v it_o shall_v enure_v first_o as_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o feoffement_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la valeat_fw-la and_o if_o a_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o d_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b_o and_z a_o and_o b_o join_v in_o a_o feoffement_n by_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v the_o feoffement_n of_o a_o and_o confirmation_n of_o b_o but_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o both_o their_o estate_n whereof_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v take_v present_a advantage_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o he_o in_o 15._o co._n 5_o 15._o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n reversion_n in_o â—ee_n and_o he_o by_o his_o deed_n do_v grant_v this_o rend_v over_o to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o confirmation_n also_o to_o make_v the_o rent_n pass_v to_o the_o second_o grantee_n in_o fee_n simple_a so_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o the_o dissee_fw-fr do_v grant_v the_o remainder_n over_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o confirmation_n also_o if_o a_o do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o b_o by_o indenture_n 147._o co._n super_fw-la lit_n 147._o and_o before_o inrolment_n they_o do_v both_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o c_o by_o deed_n and_o after_o the_o indenture_n be_v enrol_v in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o inrolment_n this_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o b_o and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o and_o if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o and_o confirmation_n of_o b._n if_o one_o make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffement_n 21._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 21._o of_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o a_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o another_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o acre_n to_o a_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o both_o deed_n it_o seem_v this_o shall_v enure_v by_o moity_n viz._n he_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o one_o moiety_n with_o the_o fee_n simple_a expectant_a and_o a_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o other_o moiety_n if_o 45._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 45._o two_o several_a tenant_n of_o several_a land_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v these_o be_v several_a lease_n and_o several_a confirmation_n from_o each_o of_o they_o from_o who_o no_o interest_n pass_v and_o do_v not_o work_v by_o way_n of_o estoppell_n if_o b_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o c_z and_o he_o in_o remainder_n estoppell_n estoppell_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o land_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v this_o shall_v enure_v during_o the_o life_n of_o c_o as_o the_o lease_n of_o b_o and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o c_o as_o the_o lease_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b_o without_o any_o estoppell_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n but_o when_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n dirth_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v the_o sole_a grant_n of_o he_o
and_o he_o grant_v this_o forest_n park_n chase_n vivarie_n or_o warren_n warren_n forest_n park_n chase_n warren_n hereby_o not_o only_o the_o privilege_n but_o the_o land_n itself_o do_v pass_v but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v another_o or_o if_o it_o be_v his_o own_o and_o the_o grant_v be_v only_o of_o the_o game_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o case_n the_o land_n or_o soil_n itself_o will_v not_o pass_v if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o river_n and_o by_o his_o deed_n do_v grant_v seperalem_fw-la fish_v fish_v 4._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 4._o piscariam_fw-la or_o aquam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o the_o same_o and_o make_v livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la by_o this_o grant_n do_v pass_v only_o a_o liberty_n to_o fish_n within_o the_o water_n and_o not_o the_o soil_n nor_o the_o water_n itself_o and_o therefore_o the_o grantor_n may_v take_v water_n still_o and_o if_o it_o be_v dry_a he_o may_v take_v the_o soil_n also_o and_o if_o one_o grant_v all_o his_o fish_n in_o his_o pond_n by_o this_o be_v grant_v a_o power_n to_o come_v and_o fish_n for_o they_o but_o the_o grantee_n 237._o fitz._n bar_n 237._o may_v not_o hereby_o dig_v a_o trench_n and_o let_v out_o the_o water_n to_o take_v the_o fish_n albeit_o they_o may_v not_o be_v otherwise_o take_v if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o 20_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o he_o grant_v to_o another_o land_n vesture_n or_o herbage_n of_o land_n accord_n co._n super_fw-la litt._n 4._o dier_n 285._o trin._n 5._o jac._n b._n r._n accord_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o vesture_n or_o the_o herbage_n of_o it_o and_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o it_o secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la by_o this_o grant_n do_v pass_v the_o corn_n grass_n underwood_n sweepage_n and_o the_o like_a and_o for_o these_o thing_n the_o grantee_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o any_o wrong_n do_v to_o he_o but_o hereby_o the_o land_n itself_o the_o house_n land_n profit_n of_o land_n and_o great_a tree_n thereupon_o and_o mine_n therein_o do_v not_o pass_v and_o if_o one_o grant_v the_o herbage_n or_o vesture_n of_o a_o wood_n hereby_o be_v grant_v the_o grass_n and_o underwood_n only_o and_o not_o the_o timber_n or_o great_a tree_n but_o if_o a_o man_n so_o seize_v of_o 20_o acre_n of_o land_n grant_v to_o another_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o make_v livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la hereby_o the_o vesture_n herbage_n tree_n mine_n and_o all_o whatsoever_o parcel_n of_o that_o land_n do_v pass_v if_o one_o grant_v to_o another_o all_o his_o deed_n or_o all_o his_o muniment_n hereby_o 37._o 35_o h._n 6._o 37._o deed_n deed_n will_v pass_v all_o his_o charter_n feoffment_n lease_n release_v confirmation_n letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o the_o like_a if_o one_o give_v or_o grant_v to_o another_o omnia_fw-la bona_fw-la or_o all_o his_o good_n by_o good_n good_n 33._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 118._o 39_o h._n 6._o 35._o dier_n 59_o perk._n sect._n 115._o 12_o h._n 8._o 4._o bro._n grant_v 96._o 51._o do_v 39_o 47._o dier_n 5._o co._n 8._o 33._o this_o do_v pass_v all_o his_o movable_a and_o immovable_a personal_a and_o real_a good_n as_o horse_n and_o other_o beast_n plate_n jewel_n and_o household_n stuff_n bow_n weapon_n and_o such_o like_a and_o his_o money_n and_o his_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n also_o all_o the_o obligation_n and_o bill_n that_o be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o in_o his_o own_o name_n do_v pass_v by_o this_o but_o not_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o such_o obligation_n and_o bill_n and_o some_o say_v that_o lease_n and_o term_n of_o year_n of_o house_n land_n rent_n commons_o etc._n etc._n rent_n charge_v for_o year_n wardship_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o interest_n that_o a_o man_n have_v by_o statute_n staple_n statute_n merchant_n or_o elegit_fw-la do_v pass_v by_o this_o grant_n but_o of_o this_o other_o doubt_n and_o if_o a_o man_n give_v or_o grant_v to_o another_o omne_fw-la catalla_fw-la chattel_n chattel_n sva_fw-la or_o all_o his_o chattel_n hereby_o do_v pass_v as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o by_o this_o without_o question_n lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n do_v pass_v but_o by_o neither_o of_o the_o grant_n do_v pass_v those_o good_n or_o chattel_n which_o the_o grantor_n have_v by_o delivery_n in_o keep_v for_o another_o or_o the_o like_a neither_o do_v any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n or_o the_o charter_n concern_v any_o freehold_n pass_v under_o these_o word_n jac._n word_n perch_n just_a b._n r._n 21_o jac._n neither_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o action_n as_o debt_n or_o the_o like_a nor_o hawk_n hound_n poppinjay_n or_o the_o like_a pass_n by_o this_o grant_n r._n grant_n adjudge_v 3_o jac._n kelw._n 64._o 10._o col._n 4._o 1._o per_fw-la fleming_n just_a 7_o jac._n b._n r._n and_o yet_o if_o a_o executor_n grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sva_fw-la hereby_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n he_o have_v as_o executor_n as_o well_o as_o his_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n will_v pass_v and_o if_o one_o grant_v all_o his_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o he_o have_v by_o any_o conveyance_n hereby_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n as_o well_o as_o other_o lease_n for_o year_n will_v pass_v if_o one_o grant_v to_o another_o all_o his_o utensil_n hereby_o will_v pass_v all_o 59_o dier_n 59_o utensil_n utensil_n his_o household_n stuff_n but_o not_o his_o plate_n jewel_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o feesimple_n or_o for_o life_n and_o have_v a_o estate_n etc._n grant_v of_o all_o a_o man_n estate_n right_a etc._n etc._n 153._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 345._o litt._n sect._n 613._o blow_n 161._o co._n 1._o 153._o in_o it_o for_o year_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n elegit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a and_o he_o grant_v all_o his_o estate_n or_o all_o his_o right_n or_o all_o his_o title_n or_o all_o his_o interest_n of_o and_o in_o the_o land_n by_o this_o grant_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o grant_v do_v pass_v and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o stranger_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v grant_v by_o these_o word_n hereby_o both_o his_o estate_n do_v pass_v and_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n hereby_o there_o do_v pass_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v grant_v and_o all_o these_o word_n also_o do_v carry_v and_o pass_v reversion_n as_o well_o as_o possession_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n and_o he_o grant_v his_o term_n hereby_o do_v pass_v the_o term_n of_o year_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n and_o note_v that_o by_o all_o these_o name_v these_o thing_n may_v be_v grant_v note_n note_n and_o that_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v grantable_a without_o deed_n when_o 581._o pitz_n brief_a 581._o they_o pass_v by_o a_o verbal_a grant_n in_o any_o of_o these_o word_n the_o word_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o exposition_n as_o they_o have_v in_o deed_n if_o one_o grant_v all_o his_o good_n in_o such_o a_o place_n si_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la by_o this_o 6._o h._n 6._o grant_v nothing_o do_v pass_v but_o the_o good_n that_o be_v in_o such_o a_o place_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o not_o any_o other_o good_n that_o shall_v be_v there_o afterward_o if_o two_o man_n have_v good_n in_o common_a and_o have_v other_o good_n several_o 12._o bro._n do_v 12._o and_o they_o give_v i_o all_o their_o good_n by_o this_o grant_n be_v give_v all_o their_o good_n they_o have_v in_o common_a and_o likewise_o all_o the_o good_n they_o have_v in_o severalty_n if_o too_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o other_o several_o seize_v of_o land_n 106._o blow_n 171._o 140._o co._n 10_o 106._o join_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n or_o a_o horse_n out_o of_o the_o land_n whereof_o they_o be_v so_o seize_v by_o this_o grant_v the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v two_o twenty_o shilling_n or_o two_o horse_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o i_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v 64._o bro._n grant_v 64._o during_o my_o life_n and_o my_o wife_n life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o my_o wife_n a_o rent_n of_o three_o pound_n to_o i_o for_o my_o life_n in_o this_o case_n if_o my_o wife_n die_v i_o shall_v have_v both_o the_o rent_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o word_n of_o restraint_n or_o determination_n of_o
the_o first_o rent_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o garden_n plot_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o sale_n and_o grant_v brown_n adjudge_v m._n 20_o jac._n b._n r._n burton_n versus_fw-la brown_n it_o to_o b_o for_o ten_o year_n which_o be_v expire_v he_o do_v grant_v his_o garden_n plot_n to_o c_o for_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o c_o do_v build_v a_o house_n upon_o part_n of_o it_o and_o leave_v the_o other_o part_n in_o a_o garden_n plot_n still_o and_o after_o the_o twenty_o one_o year_n end_v the_o lessor_n do_v grant_v to_o d_o totam_fw-la illam_fw-la peciam_fw-la fundi_fw-la sive_fw-la gardin_fw-fr '_o plott_o '_o nuper_fw-la in_fw-la tenura_fw-la de_fw-la b_o &_o nunc_fw-la de_fw-la c_o lie_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o sale_n by_o this_o grant_v the_o house_n new_o build_v and_o the_o plot_n of_o garden_n do_v pass_v if_o one_o grant_v his_o manor_n of_o dale_n in_o dale_n which_o in_o truth_n do_v 26._o bro._n grant_v 53._o 88_o do_v 26._o extend_v into_o dale_n and_o sale_n in_o this_o case_n no_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o do_v lie_v in_o sale_n shall_v pass_v so_o if_o one_o grant_v all_o his_o tenement_n in_o dale_n hereby_o none_o of_o the_o tenement_n in_o sale_n will_v pass_v so_o if_o the_o manor_n lie_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o a_o b_o and_o c_o and_o the_o grant_n be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n lie_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o a_o and_o b_o by_o this_o grant_v no_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n lie_v in_o c_o will_v pass_v but_o if_o one_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o a_o and_o b_o in_o the_o county_n of_o c_o grant_v thus_o totumillud_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la a_fw-la &_o b_o come_v pertin_n '_o in_o com'_n c_o or_o 46._o co._n 1._o 46._o totum_fw-la illud_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la a_fw-la cum_fw-la b_o in_o com'_n c_o by_o these_o grant_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n both_o the_o manor_n will_v pass_v if_o one_o grant_v all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o blow_n bro._n grant_v blow_n i_o s_o by_o this_o grant_v nothing_o will_v pass_v but_o that_o which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o i_o s._n but_o if_o one_o grant_v all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n call_v hodges_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o i_o s_o by_o this_o grant_v all_o that_o which_o be_v call_v hodges_n shall_v pass_v albeit_o the_o grantor_n have_v it_o not_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o i_o s_o if_o one_o grant_v all_o his_o land_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o i_o s_o by_o this_o grant_n jac._n dockray_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 12_o jac._n do_v pass_v not_o only_o such_o land_n as_o i_o s_n do_v occupy_v by_o right_a but_o also_o such_o land_n as_o he_o do_v occupy_v by_o wrong_n and_o not_o only_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o have_v some_o estate_n but_o also_o such_o land_n as_o whereof_o he_o have_v the_o pasturage_n only_o if_o one_o grant_v all_o his_o land_n in_o b_o and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o county_n of_o br._n 2_o jac._n br._n s_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o i_o s_o by_o this_o grant_v nothing_o do_v pass_v but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o tenure_n of_o i_o s_o if_o one_o grant_v his_o manor_n of_o s_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la mariscos_fw-la suos_fw-la de_fw-la s_o ac_fw-la 46._o adjudge_v signior_n wentworth_v case_n co._n 1._o 46._o omne_fw-la terra_fw-la tenementa_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o s._n &_o alibi_fw-la dict'_fw-it manerio_fw-la spectan_n '_o by_o this_o grant_v the_o marsh_n do_v pass_v though_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n if_o one_o grant_v all_o his_o demesne_fw-la land_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o dale_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v by_o this_o the_o customary_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n hold_v by_o copy_n do_v pass_v if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o tithe_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o a_o abbey_n part_n of_o which_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o almoner_n and_o part_v not_o and_o he_o grant_v case_n adjudge_v hil._n 2_o jac._n b._n r._n baker_n case_n omnes_fw-la &_o omnimodas_fw-la decimas_fw-la granorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n infra_fw-la dominium_fw-la predict_v '_o &_o precinct_n '_o ejusdem_fw-la in_o dict'_n commit_v '_o ac_fw-la omnes_fw-la alius_fw-la decimas_fw-la proficna_fw-la &_o commoditates_fw-la &c._n &c._n infra_fw-la dominium_fw-la predict_v '_o &_o dict'_v monaster_n '_o etc._n etc._n spectan_v '_o et_fw-fr quae_fw-la nuper_fw-la per_fw-la eliemozinar_n '_o ejusdem_fw-la monasterii_fw-la collect_v '_o fuer_o '_o by_o this_o grant_n shall_v pass_v all_o the_o tithe_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v collect_v by_o the_o almoner_n as_o those_o which_o be_v not_o and_o those_o word_n quae_fw-la per_fw-la eliemozinar_n '_o etc._n etc._n shall_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o last_o and_o not_o to_o both_o sentence_n if_o one_o grant_v all_o his_o land_n in_o d_o contain_v 10_o acre_n whereas_o in_o truth_n his_o land_n there_o do_v contain_v 20_o acre_n by_o this_o grant_v the_o whole_a 80._o dier_n 80._o 20_o acre_n will_v pass_v if_o one_o grant_v the_o scite_fw-la of_o a_o abbey_n &_o omne_fw-la terras_fw-la prat_v '_o pasturas_fw-la &_o 77._o dier_n 77._o subscript_n '_o cum_n pertinen_n '_o dict'_v monaster_n '_o pertinen_n '_o &c._n &c._n viz._n such_o a_o thing_n and_o such_o a_o thing_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o grant_v the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n and_o viz._n shall_v relate_v to_o subscript_n '_o only_a and_o not_o to_o omne_fw-la see_v more_o in_o grant_n infra_fw-la at_o num._n 4._o and_o in_o testament_n at_o numb_a 8._o and_o in_o fine_a at_o numb_a the_o exception_n be_v always_o take_v most_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o feoffee_n lessee_n except_v in_o the_o exception_n and_o how_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v 1._o in_o the_o thing_n except_v 52._o co._n 10._o 106._o 14_o h._n 8._o 1._o 11_o 52._o etc._n etc._n and_o against_o the_o feoffor_a lessor_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o what_o will_v pass_v by_o word_n in_o a_o grant_n will_v be_v except_v by_o the_o same_o word_n in_o a_o exception_n and_o it_o be_v another_o true_a rule_n that_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v except_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v depend_v on_o it_o and_o necessary_a for_o the_o obtain_n of_o it_o be_v except_v also_o as_o if_o a_o lessor_n except_o the_o tree_n he_o may_v bring_v his_o chapman_n to_o view_v they_o if_o he_o desire_v to_o sell_v they_o and_o he_o or_o the_o vendee_fw-mi may_v cut_v they_o and_o take_v they_o away_o and_o by_o such_o a_o exception_n the_o lessor_n will_v have_v the_o bough_n fruit_n hieron_n and_o hawk_n that_o breed_v in_o they_o etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o fish_n from_o such_o a_o place_n to_o such_o a_o place_n 316._o perk._n sect_n 646._o fitz._n assisi_fw-la 316._o and_o have_v a_o mill_n upon_o the_o water_n and_o he_o grant_v totam_fw-la partem_fw-la svam_fw-la piscariae_fw-la de_fw-la d_o quam_fw-la diu_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la se_fw-la extendunt_fw-la salvo_fw-la tamen_fw-la stagno_fw-la molendini_fw-la this_o exception_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o grantee_n in_o the_o mill_n pond_n but_o it_o shall_v have_v relation_n only_o to_o the_o pool_n to_o repair_v the_o mill_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o except_v all_o judge_n hil._n 16_o jac._n b._n r._n per_fw-la 2._o judge_n the_o saleable_a underwoods_n now_o grow_v or_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v grow_v on_o the_o premise_n which_o have_v be_v usual_o sell_v by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o free_a entry_n egress_n and_o regress_n for_o the_o fell_n make_v and_o carry_v away_o of_o the_o same_o at_o time_n convenient_a in_o this_o case_n the_o soil_n be_v not_o except_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o subsequent_a word_n if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o cum_fw-la pertin_n '_o una_fw-la 58._o dier_n 58._o cum_fw-la columbar_v '_o ac_fw-la reddit_fw-la '_o tenentium_fw-la decimis_fw-la garbarum_fw-la finibus_fw-la heriot_n '_o perquisit_a '_o cur_n '_o &_o aliis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la proficuis_fw-la advocac_n '_o ecclesiae_fw-la &_o wrece_n except_o '_o in_o this_o the_o exception_n do_v begin_v at_o advocac_n '_o ecclesiae_fw-la and_o do_v except_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o no_o more_o if_o one_o grant_v in_o fee_n except_v the_o tree_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o 264._o dier_n 264._o time_n 2._o in_o the_o time_n grantor_n without_o say_v be_v to_o his_o heir_n by_o this_o exception_n the_o thing_n except_v be_v sever_v only_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v pass_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v but_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v except_v indefinite_o without_o say_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n etc._n etc._n nor_o
c_o this_o do_v not_o make_v the_o estate_n conditional_a or_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n proviso_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la prosternet_fw-la domus_fw-la voluntary_a in_o this_o case_n howsoever_o this_o do_v make_v the_o privilege_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o make_v the_o estate_n conditional_a or_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v provide_v that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n but_o not_o annex_v to_o the_o estate_n so_o if_o in_o a_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n after_o the_o habendum_fw-la there_o be_v these_o 318._o dier_n 318._o word_n viz_o upon_o these_o condition_n follow_v viz._n that_o if_o the_o vendor_n pay_v the_o vendee_fw-mi twenty_o pound_n at_o easter_n and_o enfeoffe_v he_o of_o a_o meadow_n call_v s_o before_o whitsuntide_n that_o the_o bargain_n shall_v be_v void_a provide_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o bargainer_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n fortwenty_n year_n without_o the_o let_v of_o the_o bargainee_n it_o seem_v this_o provide_v in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o make_v a_o condition_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v 7._o 27_o h._n 8._o 15._o bâ—o_o condition_n 7._o make_v of_o a_o house_n &_o among_o the_o covenant_n these_o word_n be_v insert_v provide_v also_o that_o if_o the_o lessor_n will_v dwell_v upon_o it_o or_o keep_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n than_o the_o lessee_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v do_v covenant_n upon_o one_o year_n warning_n to_o remove_v and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o lessor_n this_o lease_n notwithstanding_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v no_o condition_n but_o a_o covenant_n only_o litt._n only_o câ—â—ia_fw-it pasche_fw-it 14_o jac._n br._n in_o the_o case_n of_o muddy_a co._n super_fw-la litt._n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o without_o any_o more_o word_n this_o be_v no_o good_a condition_n the_o word_n si_fw-mi also_o do_v not_o always_o make_v a_o condition_n for_o sometime_o it_o make_v a_o limitation_n as_o when_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n if_o i_o s_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o there_o be_v other_o word_n also_o that_o in_o the_o king_n grant_v in_o last_o will_n 34._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 236_o 237._o doct._n &_o stud._n 122._o dier_n 138._o blow_n 142._o 7_o h._n 4._o 22._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 204._o co._n 10._o 42._o dier_n 318._o doct._n &_o stu._n 34._o and_o testament_n and_o other_o special_a case_n do_v make_v condition_n as_o ea_fw-la intention_n ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la propositum_fw-la intentionem_fw-la pay_v and_o the_o like_a so_o that_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o i_o s_n ea_fw-la intention_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o w_n s_o ten_o pound_n or_o pay_v or_o so_o as_o he_o pay_v to_o w_n s_o ten_o pound_n or_o to_o sell_v etc._n etc._n these_o be_v good_a condition_n but_o these_o word_n regular_o do_v not_o make_v a_o condition_n when_o they_o be_v use_v in_o deed_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n ea_fw-la intention_n ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v do_v or_o not_o do_v such_o a_o act_n these_o word_n do_v not_o make_v the_o estate_n conditional_a but_o it_o be_v absolute_a notwithstanding_o and_o yet_o perhaps_o these_o word_n be_v conjoin_v with_o some_o other_o may_v make_v a_o condition_n as_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v ea_fw-la intention_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la defecerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n tunc_fw-la quod_fw-la reintrabit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a also_o condition_n be_v sometime_o make_v especial_o in_o estate_n and_o lease_n 92._o doct._n &_o stu._n â—4_n dier_n 6._o 91._o 63._o 92._o for_o year_n without_o any_o of_o these_o formal_a word_n when_o the_o apparent_a intent_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n conditional_a albeit_o the_o word_n be_v not_o use_v as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lessee_n or_o indefinite_o of_o neither_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o indenture_n be_v make_v between_o a_o and_o b_o thus_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o covenant_v between_o the_o party_n aforesaid_a that_o b_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o year_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a it_o that_o this_o estate_n be_v conditional_a but_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v not_o law_n but_o if_o this_o clause_n be_v insert_v among_o other_o covenant_n viz._n if_o the_o lessee_n hinder_v the_o lessor_n to_o fell_v cut_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o tree_n upon_o the_o land_n devise_v that_o the_o lessor_n may_v reenter_v and_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o haward_n and_o fulcher_n hil._n 3._o car_fw-fr '_o b._n r._n and_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v covenant_n in_o his_o lease_n that_o if_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_n shall_v alien_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o reenter_v it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o not_o a_o covenant_n only_o and_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v and_o this_o clause_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o party_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o pay_v 10_o pound_n to_o the_o lessor_n at_o easter_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v with_o this_o clause_n insert_v in_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v have_v the_o estate_n or_o interest_n that_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v find_v surety_n within_o the_o year_n for_o the_o rent_n otherwise_o the_o estate_n shall_v cease_v it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v with_o this_o clause_n insert_v r._n dier_n 66._o 65._o curia_fw-la mich._n 37_o 38._o eliz._n b._n r._n and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessee_n to_o alien_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lessor_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o a_o house_n with_o this_o clause_n insert_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o lessee_n shall_v continual_o dwell_v upon_o 204._o dier_n 79._o 27._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 204._o the_o same_o house_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_a term_n this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o if_o in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o 132._o blow_n 132._o pay_v so_o much_o rend_v and_o then_o these_o word_n be_v insert_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o say_v yearly_o rend_v etc._n etc._n than_o the_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n and_o grant_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v ever_o take_v as_o be_v say_v by_o just_a dodridge_n hil._n 3._o car_fw-fr '_o and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v conditional_a but_o in_o case_n of_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n gift_n in_o tail_n and_o lease_n for_o 138._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 204._o doct._n &_o st._n 94._o dier_n 65._o 138._o life_n it_o seem_v word_n pen_v in_o this_o manner_n will_v not_o make_v condition_n but_o that_o in_o these_o case_n the_o precise_a and_o formal_a word_n of_o a_o condition_n be_v requisite_a and_o therefore_o that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n and_o therein_o be_v insert_v this_o clause_n that_o it_o be_v agree_v or_o that_o the_o feoffee_n do_v covenant_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v reenter_v this_o be_v no_o condition_n nor_o the_o estate_n hereby_o make_v conditional_a and_o yet_o see_v perk._n sect._n 744._o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n on_o condition_n to_o pay_v rend_v at_o four_o feast_n and_o after_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n shall_v 348._o dier_n 348._o be_v behind_o etc._n etc._n that_o he_o shall_v distrain_v this_o clause_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o condition_n but_o the_o same_o do_v continue_v and_o the_o estate_n be_v conditional_a still_o see_v more_o in_o the_o next_o question_n in_o the_o make_n of_o eâ—ates_n the_o cause_n be_v regard_v and_o in_o case_n of_o 204._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 204._o the_o grant_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n causa_fw-la do_v sometime_o make_v a_o condition_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n causa_fw-la man_n imonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la in_o this_o case_n if_o she_o either_o marry_v the_o man_n or_o the_o man_n refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n again_o to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n
the_o church_n in_o case_n of_o a_o advowson_n and_o in_o the_o other_o case_n upon_o the_o land_n but_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o entry_n or_o claim_n there_o the_o law_n will_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n to_o another_o for_o five_o year_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o grantor_n within_o the_o two_o first_o year_n forty_o mark_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n otherwise_o but_o for_o term_v of_o five_o year_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v according_o and_o the_o grantee_n do_v not_o pay_v this_o money_n in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o two_o year_n be_v past_a the_o freehold_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o grantor_n without_o entry_n or_o claim_n for_o as_o this_o case_n be_v he_o can_v enter_v but_o he_o must_v out_o the_o lessee_n of_o his_o term_n so_o if_o i_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o my_o land_n upon_o condition_n when_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o here_o need_v no_o claim_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feossment_n of_o land_n to_o i_o in_o fee_n on_o condition_n that_o i_o shall_v pay_v he_o twenty_o pound_n such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o before_o the_o day_n i_o let_v the_o land_n to_o he_o for_o year_n rent_n year_n rent_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v retain_v the_o land_n without_o entry_n or_o claim_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a so_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n or_o otherwise_o and_o then_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o with_o a_o proviso_n of_o revocation_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o he_o do_v revoke_v it_o in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o estate_n be_v reve_v in_o he_o without_o entry_n or_o claim_n not_o claim_n 14._o when_o a_o condition_n break_v shall_v make_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n vold_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o when_o not_o and_o to_o what_o intent_n the_o lessor_n feoffor_a etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o his_o reentry_n to_o be_v in_o of_o his_o first_o estate_n and_o to_o what_o intent_n not_o it_o be_v general_o true_a that_o he_o that_o do_v enter_v for_o a_o condition_n brâ—ken_v 17._o co._n 4._o 120._o peâ—k_n sect._n 840._o blow_n 186._o 482._o 14_o h._n 8._o 17._o do_v make_v the_o estate_n void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la &_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o of_o his_o first_o estate_n in_o the_o same_o course_n and_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v when_o he_o depart_v with_o the_o possession_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o charge_n or_o encumbrance_n on_o the_o land_n as_o if_o lessee_n of_o land_n upon_o condition_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o enter_v into_o a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v the_o land_n in_o execution_n and_o this_o charge_n be_v after_o the_o condition_n be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o party_n do_v reenter_v he_o shall_v by_o relation_n avoid_v the_o rent_n statute_n and_o recognizance_n and_o hold_v the_o land_n free_v from_o they_o all_o and_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v to_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o increase_n upon_o condition_n or_o a_o lease_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n when_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o party_n shall_v hold_v his_o estate_n free_a from_o all_o after_o charge_n and_o clog_n and_o if_o a_o man_n enter_v for_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o 233._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 234._o perk._n sect._n 843_o 844._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 233._o law_n he_o shall_v avoid_v all_o charge_n and_o act_n do_v after_o that_o thing_n be_v do_v which_o do_v produce_v the_o forfeiture_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v any_o thing_n do_v before_o that_o time_n for_o he_o must_v take_v the_o thing_n as_o he_o find_v it_o as_o if_o a_o house_n or_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o officer_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o office_n and_o he_o grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o for_o his_o life_n and_o then_o he_o do_v forfeit_v it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v continue_v and_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o and_o then_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v continue_v and_o the_o lessor_n can_v avoid_v but_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o land_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o it_o and_o then_o grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n shall_v avoid_v it_o and_o if_o a_o lessee_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o then_o do_v waste_v and_o the_o lessor_n recover_v the_o land_n he_o can_v avoid_v this_o rent_n but_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v with_o it_o but_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v waste_v first_o and_o then_o he_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o a_o stranger_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n recover_v the_o place_n waste_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v and_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n this_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 65._o count_n jur._n 64_o 65._o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o entry_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v make_v underlease_v of_o part_n of_o this_o land_n and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v unpaid_a and_o the_o lessor_n do_v enter_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n and_o avoid_v all_o the_o under_o lease_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o covinous_a practice_n in_o the_o case_n the_o undertenants_a may_v have_v remedy_n equity_n equity_n in_o equity_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o 41._o co._n 10._o 41._o tail_n on_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v both_o the_o estate_n be_v avoid_v et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la but_o this_o general_a rule_n 843._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 202._o perk._n sect._n 242._o 842_o 843._o do_v fail_v in_o divers_a particular_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n indent_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v devise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o then_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v enter_v and_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o this_o do_v present_o after_o his_o entry_n vanish_v away_o so_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n have_v issue_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n the_o issue_n die_v the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o then_o the_o feoffor_a do_v reenter_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a so_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n on_o condition_n and_o after_o do_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o in_o the_o same_o course_n for_o now_o his_o estate_n be_v subject_a to_o entry_n for_o forfeiture_n though_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n still_o so_o if_o a_o disseisor_n be_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o die_v seize_v thereof_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n and_o infeoff_v a_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n do_v enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o disseisor_n do_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o do_v recover_v and_o have_v execution_n and_o the_o feoffee_n on_o condition_n do_v reenter_v and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffor_a be_v not_o in_o in_o the_o same_o case_n for_o now_o the_o disseisor_n can_v enter_v upon_o he_o as_o he_o may_v before_o and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o feoffor_a by_o his_o reentry_n shall_v be_v in_o in_o his_o former_a estate_n but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o collateral_a quality_n as_o if_o tenant_n by_o homage_n ancestrell_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n he_o do_v so_o hold_v in_o fee_n
2._o quotuplex_fw-la and_o this_o be_v either_o express_a or_o in_o deed_n i._o when_o the_o covenant_n be_v 257._o term_n of_o the_o law_n do_fw-mi covenant_n co._n 4._o 80._o 5._o 17._o f._n n._n b._n 145._o 146._o dier_n 338._o 257._o express_v in_o the_o deed_n as_o when_o a_o by_o deed_n do_v covenant_n with_o b_o to_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o year_n and_o b_o do_v covenant_n with_o a_o to_o pay_v he_o ten_o pound_n for_o this_o service_n or_o it_o be_v imply_v or_o in_o law_n i._n when_o the_o deed_n do_v not_o express_v it_o but_o the_o law_n do_v make_v and_o supply_v it_o as_o when_o one_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o the_o word_n demise_n or_o grant_n without_o any_o express_a covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoy_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v intend_v and_o make_v such_o a_o covenant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v quiet_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n demise_v against_o all_o person_n at_o least_o have_v title_n under_o the_o lessor_n and_o at_o least_o during_o the_o lessor_n life_n and_o as_o some_o think_v during_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o hereupon_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n so_o that_o if_o the_o heir_n that_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n put_v out_o the_o termor_n of_o his_o father_n the_o termor_n may_v have_v this_o action_n against_o he_o a_o covenant_n be_v also_o either_o real_a i._n that_o whereby_o a_o man_n do_v bind_v himself_o to_o pass_v a_o real_a thing_n as_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n in_o which_o case_n the_o land_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v or_o when_o it_o do_v run_v in_o the_o realty_n so_o with_o the_o land_n that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o one_o have_v or_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o a_o warranty_n be_v call_v a_o real_a covenant_n or_o it_o be_v personal_a i._n when_o it_o do_v run_v in_o the_o personalty_n and_o not_o with_o the_o land_n but_o some_o person_n in_o particular_a shall_v have_v benefit_n by_o it_o or_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o as_o when_o a_o man_n do_v covenant_n to_o do_v any_o personal_a thing_n as_o build_v or_o repair_v a_o house_n serve_v he_o or_o the_o like_a and_o these_o also_o be_v some_o of_o they_o say_v to_o be_v inherent_a i._n such_o as_o be_v conversant_a about_o the_o land_n as_o that_o the_o thing_n demise_v shall_v be_v quiet_o enjoy_v shall_v be_v keep_v in_o reparation_n shall_v not_o be_v alien_v or_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o refusal_n to_o pay_v rend_v not_o to_o cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n or_o do_v waste_v to_o fence_v the_o copice_n when_o they_o be_v new_o cut_v to_o make_v further_a assurance_n or_o the_o like_a and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v collateral_a i._n that_o be_v conversant_a about_o some_o collateral_a thing_n that_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o or_o not_o so_o immediate_o concern_v the_o thing_n grant_v as_o to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o gross_a to_o build_v a_o house_n in_o another_o man_n ground_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n of_o other_o land_n to_o give_v other_o security_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n or_o that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n in_o some_o other_o land_n than_o that_o which_o be_v demise_v or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v collateral_a covenant_n there_o be_v also_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o use_n which_o be_v now_o become_v a_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n of_o land_n for_o which_o read_v use_v at_o large_a the_o most_o frequent_a use_n of_o a_o covenant_n be_v to_o bind_v a_o man_n to_o do_v it_o 3._o the_o use_n and_o operation_n of_o it_o 145._o co._n 1._o 154._o litt._n bro._n sect._n 309._o 17_o h._n 8._o 16._o blow_n 308._o f._n n._n b._n 145._o something_o in_o futuro_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n executory_a and_o if_o the_o covenantor_n do_v not_o perform_v it_o the_o covenantee_n may_v have_v thereupon_o for_o his_o relief_n a_o action_n or_o write_v of_o covenant_n against_o the_o covenantor_n so_o often_o as_o there_o be_v any_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o this_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v therefore_o define_v to_o be_v a_o quid._n a_o writ_n or_o action_n of_o covenant_n quid._n writ_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o covenant_n in_o a_o deed_n and_o have_v break_v it_o and_o in_o this_o case_n common_o the_o party_n damnify_v shall_v recover_v damage_n only_o for_o the_o breach_n and_o if_o he_o have_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o one_o breach_n and_o after_o the_o covenantor_n do_v break_v the_o covenant_n again_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v bring_v a_o new_a action_n and_o so_o for_o every_o breach_n but_o a_o covenant_n do_v sometime_o use_v also_o make_v a_o transmutation_n of_o a_o property_n and_o possession_n of_o thing_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o use_n for_o which_o see_v use_v and_o in_o case_n where_o one_o do_v covenant_n that_o another_o shall_v lease_n lease_n have_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n for_o five_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o five_o year_n for_o which_o see_v lease_n and_o in_o case_n where_o one_o do_v covenant_n with_o another_o that_o if_o he_o pay_v he_o ten_o pound_n such_o a_o day_n he_o shall_v have_v all_o his_o cattle_n in_o dale_n or_o his_o lease_n for_o year_n he_o have_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o contract_n contract_n dale_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v if_o he_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n and_o of_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n it_o be_v say_v therefore_o that_o in_o some_o case_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o party_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n itself_o out_o of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v eject_v a_o covenant_n may_v be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o in_o the_o negative_a and_o it_o 16._o blow_n 330._o 27_o h._n 8._o 16._o it_o 4._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a covenant_n in_o deed_n upon_o which_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n may_v be_v have_v and_o what_o not_o 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v it_o may_v be_v execute_v i._n that_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v already_o or_o executory_a i._n that_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v hereafter_o and_o these_o be_v all_o good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n present_a as_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o my_o horse_n be_v you_o this_o be_v void_a jac._n void_a f._n n._n b._n 145_o g._n co._n 3._o 63._o ewer_n case_n 8_o jac._n and_o these_o covenant_n be_v make_v by_o a_o deed_n poll_n be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a as_o when_o they_o be_v make_v by_o a_o deed_n indent_v so_o as_o the_o party_n have_v the_o deed_n to_o show_v for_o otherwise_o a_o common_a person_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v ground_v without_o a_o writing_n except_o it_o be_v by_o a_o special_a custom_n as_o in_o london_n 5._o london_n litt._n bro._n sect._n 450._o co._n 2._o lord_n cromwel_n case_n dier_n 57_o 150._o 21_o h._n 7._o 37._o 40_o e._n 3._o 5._o and_o there_o need_v not_o in_o this_o case_n formal_a and_o orderly_a word_n as_o covenant_n promise_v and_o the_o like_a to_o make_v a_o covenant_n on_o which_o to_o ground_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o a_o covenant_n may_v be_v have_v by_o any_o other_o word_n &_o upon_o any_o part_n of_o a_o agreement_n in_o writing_n in_o what_o word_n soever_o it_o be_v set_v down_o for_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v or_o not_o to_o be_v do_v the_o party_n to_o or_o with_o who_o the_o promise_n or_o agreement_n be_v make_v may_v have_v this_o action_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o agreement_n and_o therefore_o if_o these_o word_n be_v insert_v in_o a_o deed_n among_o other_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v repair_v provide_v always_o that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v allow_v timber_n or_o that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v scour_v ditch_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o lessor_n do_v carry_v away_o the_o earth_n these_o be_v good_a covenant_n on_o both_o side_n case_v side_n adjudge_v pasch_fw-mi 14_o jac._n b._n r._n sir_n thomas_n bret_n versus_fw-la cumberland_n case_v and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o house_n by_o patent_n to_o i_o s_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o therein_o be_v insert_v this_o clause_n and_o that_o the_o say_v i_o s_n and_o his_o assign_n shall_v repair_v the_o house_n when_o
that_o have_v no_o title_n and_o in_o the_o second_o case_n any_o person_n that_o shall_v claim_v under_o another_o and_o have_v title_n or_o that_o shall_v claim_v under_o the_o lessor_n claim_n or_o enter_v or_o otherwise_o disturb_v the_o lessee_n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n sed_fw-la quere_z of_o the_o first_o case_n for_o herein_o some_o conceive_v a_o difference_n car._n co._n 4._o 80._o dier_n 328._o per_fw-la furner_n at_o lent_n assize_n glouc._n 23_o car._n between_o a_o covenant_n in_o deed_n and_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o that_o howsoever_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n be_v extend_v only_o to_o eviction_n by_o title_n yet_o that_o the_o covenant_n in_o deed_n shall_v be_v extend_v further_a and_o therefore_o that_o if_o a_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o b_o and_o do_v covenant_n that_o b_o shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v it_o during_o the_o term_n without_o the_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o if_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n that_o have_v no_o right_n do_v interrupt_v b_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n as_o when_o such_o a_o promise_n be_v by_o word_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v upon_o it_o and_o if_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n with_o his_o lessee_n that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v r._n curia_fw-la jervis_n versus_fw-la peade_n mich._n 40._o 41_o el._n b._n r._n case_n action_n of_o the_o case_n any_o act_n to_o prejudice_v the_o lease_n but_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o against_o all_o person_n in_o this_o case_n these_o word_n against_o all_o person_n shall_v refer_v to_o the_o first_o and_o be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v to_o any_o act_n do_v by_o he_o and_o no_o breach_n shall_v be_v allow_v but_o in_o such_o a_o act_n 257._o co._n 5._o 17._o 22_o h._n 6._o 52._o co._n 4._o 80._o dier_n 257._o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o word_n demise_n or_o grant_v also_o for_o the_o quiet_a enjoy_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v be_v general_a against_o all_o person_n that_o have_v title_n during_o the_o term_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n as_o against_o himself_o only_o and_o shall_v charge_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o any_o disturbance_n in_o the_o executor_n executor_n life_n of_o the_o covenantor_n but_o not_o for_o any_o disturbance_n afterward_o he_o that_o do_v sue_v therefore_o upon_o this_o covenant_n must_v show_v that_o he_o be_v molest_v or_o evict_v by_o one_o that_o have_v a_o elder_a title_n if_o one_o do_v covenant_n to_o enter_v into_o bond_n for_o the_o quiet_a enjoy_n of_o 78._o co._n 5._o 78._o land_n and_o do_v not_o say_v what_o bond_n in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o so_o much_o as_o the_o land_n to_o be_v enjoy_v be_v worth_a a_o warranty_n in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o covenant_n for_o 164._o fitz._n covenant_n 21._o â—ee_n before_o 7_o e._n 4._o 6._o bro._n grant_n 164._o quiet_a enjoy_n if_o one_o covenant_n with_o another_o to_o acquit_v he_o of_o all_o charge_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o by_o parliament_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n to_o free_v from_o encumbrance_n and_o charge_n value_n not_o of_o the_o issue_n of_o all_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o covenant_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o but_o if_o the_o parliament_n have_v give_v the_o ten_o part_n exituum_fw-la terre_fw-fr the_o covenant_n will_v have_v extend_v to_o this_o as_o well_o as_o to_o rent_n commons_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n wherewith_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v if_o a_o covenant_n with_o b_o to_o make_v such_o assurance_n or_o such_o further_a assurance_n 19_o co._n 5._o 19_o of_o land_n as_o the_o counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o b_o shall_v advise_v land_n to_o make_v assurance_n of_o land_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o b_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n himself_o yet_o he_o may_v not_o devise_v this_o assurance_n but_o some_o other_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n must_v advise_v otherwise_o a_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v it_o and_o if_o a_o covenant_n with_o b_o to_o make_v such_o assurance_n of_o land_n by_o bridgeman_n co._n 5._o 19_o 20._o dier_n 361._o &_o per_fw-la just_o bridgeman_n a_o day_n as_o b_o or_o his_o heir_n shall_v devise_v in_o this_o case_n b_o or_o his_o heir_n must_v first_o devise_v the_o assurance_n before_o a_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o sell_v land_n for_o money_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi do_v covenant_n to_o make_v back_o to_o the_o vendor_n and_o his_o heir_n such_o assurance_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o vendor_n shall_v devise_v within_o one_o year_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o vendee_fw-mi make_v default_n in_o the_o assurance_n then_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o vendor_n that_o then_o the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o vendor_n tender_v no_o assurance_n the_o twenty_o pound_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o vendee_fw-mi free_v from_o the_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v to_o make_v such_o assurance_n as_o a_o or_o his_o heir_n or_o their_o counsel_n shall_v devise_v a_o or_o his_o heir_n must_v take_v care_n that_o in_o time_n they_o have_v a_o assurance_n reasonable_o draw_v and_o ready_a to_o be_v seal_v and_o to_o tender_v it_o to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o seal_v it_o for_o until_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n but_o if_o a_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o feoffement_n lease_n or_o other_o assurance_n of_o land_n to_o b_o by_o a_o day_n in_o this_o case_n b_o need_v not_o to_o demand_v it_o or_o tender_v the_o assurance_n for_o a_o at_o his_o peril_n must_v do_v it_o otherwise_o he_o do_v break_v his_o covenant_n spike_n covenant_n trin._n 20_o jac._n b._n r._n steed_n versus_fw-la spike_n and_o yet_o if_o in_o this_o case_n b_o do_v get_v the_o assurance_n draw_v and_o tender_v it_o to_o a_o it_o seem_v a_o be_v bind_v to_o seal_v it_o or_o otherwise_o he_o do_v break_v his_o covenant_n 22._o covenant_n co._n 5._o 20._o 22._o and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o that_o a_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v such_o assurance_n to_o b_o by_o a_o day_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o b_o in_o this_o case_n a_o must_v do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n notify_v to_o b_o what_o manner_n of_o assurance_n he_o will_v make_v that_o he_o may_v know_v what_o money_n to_o tender_v and_o when_o the_o money_n be_v tender_v a_o must_v see_v that_o he_o do_v make_v the_o assurance_n according_o at_o his_o peril_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o either_o of_o these_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v if_o a_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v such_o assurance_n to_o b_o as_o by_o the_o counsel_n 20._o co._n 5._o 20._o learn_v of_o b_o upon_o request_n make_v shall_v be_v devise_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o advise_v be_v give_v to_o b_o and_o that_o he_o do_v make_v it_o know_v to_o a_o and_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a it_o be_v give_v to_o a_o immediate_o and_o if_o 3._o dier_n 338._o co._n 2._o 3._o a_o covenant_n with_o b_o to_o make_v such_o assurance_n to_o b_o as_o i_o s_n shall_v devise_v and_o i_o s_n do_v devise_v a_o reasonable_a deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o he_o tender_v it_o to_o a_o to_o seal_v in_o this_o case_n a_o be_v bind_v to_o seal_v it_o present_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v time_n to_o advise_v with_o his_o counsel_n upon_o the_o deed_n but_o if_o he_o be_v illiterate_a and_o can_v read_v the_o deed_n he_o may_v refuse_v and_o delay_v to_o seal_v it_o until_o he_o can_v get_v some_o body_n to_o read_v it_o which_o he_o must_v do_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v and_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v by_o experientia_fw-la experientia_fw-la covenant_n to_o make_v a_o assurance_n upon_o request_n the_o covenantee_n must_v request_v and_o tender_v a_o assurance_n also_o and_o he_o must_v tender_v such_o a_o one_o also_o as_o be_v reasonable_a otherwise_o the_o covenant_n will_v not_o be_v break_v by_o the_o refusull_n or_o neglect_n to_o do_v it_o as_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o upon_o request_n in_o this_o case_n a_o must_v get_v a_o naked_a deed_n of_o feoffment_n draw_v without_o warranty_n or_o covenant_n and_o tender_v it_o and_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o the_o former_a in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o lease_n must_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a
and_o if_o it_o do_v the_o party_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o seal_v it_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o next_o assize_n for_o thirteen_o b._n curia_fw-la hil._n 7_o jac._n co._n b._n year_n extunc_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o not_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n if_o one_o bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n to_o i_o by_o deed_n indent_v and_o before_o case_n adjudge_v in_o sir_n jo._n brets_n case_n the_o inrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n i_o do_v covenant_n with_o i_o s_n to_o convey_v all_o the_o land_n whereof_o i_o be_o seize_v and_o to_o do_v this_o before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v in_o this_o case_n my_o covenant_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o land_n convey_v to_o i_o by_o this_o bargain_n and_o sale_n if_o a_o covenant_n with_o b_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o 371._o dier_n 371._o the_o son_n of_o a_o and_o sister_n of_o b_o that_o he_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o his_o son_n and_o by_o his_o sufficient_a deed_n will_v before_o easter_n day_n assure_v land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o b_o do_v covenant_n that_o if_o a_o do_v perform_v this_o than_o he_o will_v make_v he_o a_o general_a release_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o a_o be_v ready_a and_o the_o son_n do_v not_o tender_v the_o assurance_n and_o the_o conveyance_n be_v not_o make_v b_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v any_o release_n if_o one_o covenant_n to_o keep_v and_o leave_v a_o house_n in_o the_o same_o or_o as_o 4._o fitz._n covenant_n 4._o good_a plight_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n house_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n in_o this_o case_n the_o ordinary_a and_o natural_a decay_n of_o it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o the_o covenantor_n be_v here_o by_o bound_n to_o do_v his_o best_a to_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o same_o plight_n and_o therefore_o to_o keep_v it_o cover_v etc._n etc._n if_o the_o word_n of_o a_o covenant_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v thorn_n 19_o dier_n 19_o by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o necessary_a fuel_n also_o it_o seem_v etc._n for_o the_o have_v of_o houseboot_o etc._n etc._n by_o this_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o assignment_n of_o the_o fuel_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o thorn_n if_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n with_o his_o lessee_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v sufficient_a hedgeboote_n by_o assignment_n of_o the_o bailif_n of_o the_o lessor_n in_o this_o case_n 20._o dier_n 19_o 20._o and_o by_o this_o the_o lessee_n be_v not_o restrain_v from_o that_o liberty_n that_o the_o law_n do_v give_v he_o and_o therefore_o that_o he_o may_v take_v without_o assignment_n but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v negative_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v without_o assignment_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v by_o assignment_n and_o not_o otherwise_o contra_fw-la if_o a_o do_v covenant_n with_o b_o that_o where_n as_o a_o marriage_n be_v intend_v lane_n trin._n 21_o jac._n b._n r._n george_n versus_fw-la lane_n to_o be_v solemnize_v between_o a_o and_o c_o the_o daughter_n of_o b_o at_o or_o before_o etc._n to_o convey_v land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o fourteen_v day_n of_o august_n next_o and_o where_o the_o say_v b_o have_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v a_o a_o thousand_o pound_n for_o portion_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v a_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o do_v covenant_n with_o b_o that_o he_o within_o one_o year_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o marriage_n will_v assure_v land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o four_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o before_o that_o day_n yet_o the_o covenant_n must_v be_v perform_v if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o covenant_n that_o the_o estate_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v make_v estate_n lessee_n shall_v make_v estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v good_a bridgman_n per_fw-la justice_n bridgman_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v this_o covenant_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o enable_v the_o lessee_n to_o make_v estate_n for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o his_o estate_n will_v bear_v if_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n with_o the_o lessor_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v mind_v refusal_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n sell_v the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o refusal_n 13._o dier_n 13._o to_o sell_v his_o estate_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o refusal_n in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o lessee_n be_v mind_v to_o sell_v he_o need_v do_v no_o more_o but_o acquaint_v the_o lessor_n with_o his_o purpose_n and_o know_v his_o mind_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v he_o present_o he_o may_v sell_v it_o to_o who_o he_o will_v and_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v further_o that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v give_v as_o much_o as_o another_o will_n the_o lessee_n must_v tell_v he_o what_o another_o do_v offer_v he_o and_o ask_v he_o whether_o he_o will_v give_v so_o much_o and_o if_o he_o refuse_v or_o do_v not_o accept_v it_o present_o the_o lessee_n may_v sell_v to_o who_o he_o will_n if_o one_o covenant_n to_o serve_v i_o a_o year_n and_o i_o covenant_n to_o pay_v he_o another_o to_o do_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o b._n co._n super_fw-la lit._n 204._o dier_n 371._o mich._n 7_o jac._n co._n b._n ten_o pound_n for_o it_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o he_o do_v not_o serve_v i_o yet_o i_o must_v pay_v he_o the_o ten_o pound_n but_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o he_o to_o pay_v he_o ten_o pound_n if_o he_o serve_v i_o a_o year_n contra_fw-la for_o in_o this_o case_n i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o money_n unless_o he_o serve_v i_o a_o year_n so_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o make_v new_a pale_n so_o as_o he_o may_v have_v the_o old_a in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v the_o new_a pale_n unless_o he_o may_v have_v the_o old_a pale_n so_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o pay_v money_n for_o service_n counsel_n or_o the_o like_a or_o covenant_n to_o marry_v one_o daughter_n or_o make_v a_o estate_n and_o the_o covenant_n be_v pen_v conditional_o and_o so_o as_o one_o thing_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o another_o and_o it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o by_o mutual_a and_o reciprocal_a covenant_n in_o all_o these_o case_n if_o the_o cause_n or_o condition_n be_v not_o observe_v the_o covenant_n shall_v not_o be_v perform_v if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o covenant_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n 144._o co._n 1._o 144._o fee._n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o fee._n pay_v he_o ten_o pound_n within_o the_o ten_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o see_v simple_a and_o the_o lessee_n surrender_v his_o estate_n within_o the_o time_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessee_n pay_v the_o money_n the_o lessor_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v the_o fee_n simple_a to_o he_o but_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o if_o he_o pay_v he_o ten_o pound_n within_o the_o term_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n and_o the_o lessee_n surrender_v his_o term_n and_o then_o pay_v the_o ten_o pound_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v the_o fee_n simple_a for_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v within_o the_o term_n if_o one_o covenant_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n to_o i_o s_n or_o his_o assign_n or_o to_o i_o s_n 2._o 27_o h._n 8._o 2._o assign_v assign_v and_o his_o assign_n by_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o day_n i_o s_o die_v in_o this_o case_n it_o must_v be_v do_v to_o his_o assign_n if_o he_o before_o the_o day_n name_v any_o assignee_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o it_o must_v be_v do_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n which_o be_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n see_v more_o in_o condition_n num._n 8._o obligation_n 7._o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n 60._o dier_n 303._o co._n 9_o 60._o how_o 7._o when_o a_o covenant_n in_o deed_n or_o law_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v break_v and_o when_o not_o and_o how_o and_o he_o do_v alien_a it_o and_o suppose_v he_o have_v a_o good_a estate_n he_o do_v covenant_n that_o he_o be_v lawful_o seize_v or_o possess_v or_o that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a estate_n or_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v such_o a_o alienation_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o but_o some_o other_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o it_o before_o in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v make_v q._n make_v adjudge_v sir_n perall_a brocas_n case_n 32._o q._n and_o if_o i_o
reason_n of_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o son_n if_o a_o grant_v white_a acre_n to_o b_o and_o covenant_v that_o b_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o b._n 9_o eliz._n co._n b._n against_o all_o encumbrance_n and_o c_o do_v disturb_v he_o in_o the_o take_n of_o common_a there_o and_o this_o be_v a_o common_a which_o be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o which_o he_o have_v by_o prescription_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o common_a that_o be_v of_o common_a right_a contra_fw-la if_o a_o covenant_n with_o b_o before_o easter_n to_o make_v he_o a_o good_a sure_a 139._o dier_n 139._o assurance_n to_o make_v estate_n and_o assurance_n estate_n of_o land_n discharge_v of_o all_o former_a bargain_n lease_n and_o encumbrance_n whatsoever_o lease_n or_o grant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n during_o the_o term_n only_o except_v and_o a_o after_o this_o and_o before_o the_o estate_n make_v do_v make_v a_o grant_n of_o all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o land_n reserve_v the_o old_a rent_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o i_o s_n for_o year_n and_o covenant_n with_o he_o that_o 21._o co._n 5._o 21._o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o that_o lease_n he_o will_v make_v he_o a_o new_a lease_n and_o the_o lessor_n before_o i_o s_n can_v make_v any_o surrender_n do_v sell_v away_o the_o reversion_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o disable_v himself_o this_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n without_o any_o surrender_n make_v by_o the_o lessee_n which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o needful_a for_o lex_fw-la neminem_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la vana_fw-la &_o in_fw-la utilia_fw-la peragenda_fw-la so_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o covenant_n to_o make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o it_o to_o i_o s_n by_o a_o day_n upon_o request_n and_o the_o covenantor_n before_o the_o day_n do_v make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o it_o to_o another_o and_o then_o do_v die_v before_o any_o request_n make_v to_o he_o in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v if_o a_o covenant_n with_o b_o to_o make_v such_o assurance_n as_o b_o or_o as_o the_o counsel_n learn_v of_o b_o shall_v devise_v and_o b_o tender_v such_o a_o assurance_n to_o 3._o dier_n 338._o co._n 2._o 3._o a_o to_o seal_v and_o a_o do_v refuse_v or_o delay_n to_o seal_v it_o this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n if_o a_o do_v covenant_n with_o b_o c_o d_o and_o e_o to_o make_v they_o a_o feoffement_n 3_o bro._n covenant_n 3_o such_o a_o day_n and_o they_o come_v to_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n to_o take_v it_o and_o a_o do_v not_o make_v the_o feoffement_n by_o this_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v and_o so_o also_o if_o b_o and_o c_o only_a or_o one_o of_o they_o do_v come_v to_o the_o land_n for_o it_o may_v be_v make_v to_o any_o of_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o if_o none_o of_o they_o come_v to_o the_o land_n albeit_o the_o feoffor_a never_o come_v there_o it_o seem_v the_o covenant_n be_v not_o break_v if_o a_o covenant_n with_o b_o before_o easter_n next_o to_o assure_v his_o house_n r._n curia_fw-la b._n r._n to_o he_o and_o k_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i_o s_o and_o a_o surrender_v his_o house_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b_o and_o such_o as_o k_o shall_v name_v at_o the_o request_n of_o b_o in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v for_o this_o be_v no_o performance_n of_o it_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o repair_v sustain_v and_o amend_v a_o house_n and_o the_o repair_v to_o repair_v 324._o dier_n 324._o house_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o covenantor_n and_o not_o repair_v again_o this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o this_o covenant_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n to_o repair_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n the_o principal_a timber_n not_o hurt_v or_o in_o decay_n for_o lack_n of_o reparation_n or_o otherwise_o in_o default_n of_o the_o lessee_n or_o his_o executor_n only_o except_v and_o he_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o house_n be_v burn_v in_o default_n of_o the_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v and_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v charge_v if_o one_o covenant_n to_o leave_v a_o wood_n in_o the_o same_o plight_n he_o find_v it_o 5._o fitz._n covenant_n 29._o co._n 5._o 15._o f._n n._n b._n 145._o co._n 1._o 98._o perk._n sect._n 738._o dier_n 33._o blow_n 29._o 40_o e._n 3._o 5._o and_o he_o cut_v down_o tree_n in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v present_o for_o it_o be_v now_o become_v impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n some_o of_o the_o tree_n be_v blow_v down_o with_o the_o wind_n or_o the_o like_a by_o this_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o break_v for_o it_o be_v now_o become_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o covenantor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o supply_v it_o and_o so_o likewise_o of_o a_o covenant_n to_o repair_v house_n or_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o sustain_v house_n or_o sea_n bank_n or_o covenant_n to_o leave_v they_o in_o as_o good_a case_n as_o one_o do_v find_v they_o and_o the_o house_n be_v burn_v or_o throw_v down_o by_o tempest_n or_o the_o like_a or_o the_o bank_n be_v overthrow_v by_o a_o sudden_a sâ—ood_n or_o the_o like_a accident_n in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v not_o break_v by_o this_o accident_n only_o but_o if_o the_o covenantor_n do_v not_o repair_v and_o make_v up_o these_o thing_n again_o in_o time_n convenient_a the_o covenant_n will_v be_v break_v and_o if_o house_n be_v let_v to_o i_o for_o year_n and_o i_o covenant_n to_o leave_v they_o in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o i_o find_v they_o and_o i_o throw_v down_o the_o house_n this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o i_o may_v re-edify_v they_o and_o therefore_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o this_o covenant_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n if_o one_o covenant_n to_o repair_v a_o house_n before_o a_o day_n and_o it_o happen_v curia_n hil._n 8_o jac._n curia_n the_o plague_n be_v in_o the_o honse_n before_o and_o until_o the_o day_n and_o thereby_o it_o be_v not_o do_v in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v not_o break_v for_o this_o will_v excuse_v but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o convenient_a time_n afterward_o for_o otherwise_o the_o covenant_n will_v be_v break_v if_o a_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o do_v all_o the_o reparation_n of_o a_o house_n demise_v 198._o dier_n 198._o at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n &_o he_o cut_v tree_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o ground_n demise_v to_o amend_v the_o house_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o his_o covenant_n if_o one_o covenant_n to_o pay_v money_n at_o five_o several_a day_n and_o he_o fail_v 292._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 292._o money_n to_o pay_v money_n of_o payment_n the_o first_o day_n by_o this_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v if_o one_o take_v land_n sow_v or_o a_o stock_n of_o cattle_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n 5._o 40_o e._n 3._o 5._o etc._n to_o leave_v a_o stock_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o leave_v it_o in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o he_o do_v take_v it_o in_o this_o case_n he_o must_v leave_v it_o sow_v again_o and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o cattle_n die_v he_o must_v make_v up_o the_o number_n otherwise_o he_o do_v break_v his_o covenant_n if_o a_o corporation_n do_v covenant_n not_o to_o take_v toll_n and_o their_o common_a toll_n not_o to_o take_v toll_n officer_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n do_v take_v it_o this_o be_v a_o 17._o 43_o e._n 3._o 17._o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n if_o a_o covenant_n with_o b_o to_o build_v a_o house_n by_o a_o day_n and_o b_o do_v reade_n 18_o e._n 4._o 8._o kelw._n 34._o trin._n 36_o el._n b._n r._n carrell_n versus_fw-la reade_n house_n to_o build_v a_o house_n forbid_v he_o and_o thereupon_o he_o do_v forbear_v to_o do_v it_o and_o do_v it_o not_o in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v for_o this_o will_v not_o excuse_v he_o but_o if_o he_o do_v by_o any_o actual_a impediment_n hinder_v he_o or_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v than_o the_o not_o do_v of_o it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o cleanse_v one_o of_o the_o ditch_n in_o the_o land_n demise_v and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o ditch_n to_o clang_n a_o ditch_n the_o land_n itself_o and_o keep_v out_o the_o
80._o dier_n 257._o fitz._n covenant_n 30._o grant_n and_o the_o lessee_n assign_v this_o over_o to_o i_o d_o in_o this_o case_n i_o d_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o lessor_n if_o he_o be_v disturb_v if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o land_n &_o the_o lessor_n do_v covenant_n 145._o co._n 3._o 63._o f._n n._n b._n 145._o with_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o assign_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v something_o in_o this_o case_n a_o assignee_n by_o word_n or_o a_o assignee_n by_o deed_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o covenant_n if_o two_o coparcenour_n make_v partition_n of_o land_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o 18._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 385._o co._n 5._o 23._o 18._o do_v covenant_n with_o the_o other_o to_o acquit_v she_o and_o her_o heir_n of_o a_o suit_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o covenantee_n do_v alien_a her_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n the_o alienee_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o advantage_n for_o acquittal_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o covenantee_n have_v so_o if_o a_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o b_o whereof_o a_o chapel_n be_v parcel_n and_o a_o prior_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o covent_n have_v covenant_v with_o a_o and_o his_o heir_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o the_o chapel_n and_o after_o a_o have_v sell_v the_o manor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o vendee_fw-mi or_o assignee_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o same_o advantage_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o vendor_n have_v but_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v sell_v the_o chapel_n the_o assignee_n of_o the_o chapel_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o if_o a_o covenant_n be_v to_o say_v divine_a service_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n the_o assignee_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o which_o the_o chapel_n be_v shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o covenant_n regular_o all_o those_o that_o do_v seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n and_o be_v not_o 9_o who_o shall_v be_v bind_v and_o charge_v by_o a_o covenant_n and_o against_o who_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n do_v lie_v and_o where_o or_o not_o 18._o co._n 5._o 16._o 17_o 18._o name_v and_o bind_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o covenant_n whether_o the_o covenant_n be_v collateral_a or_o inherent_a be_v bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o therefore_o if_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_n be_v name_v in_o the_o covenant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n and_o in_o all_o case_n of_o inherent_a covenant_n also_o where_o a_o man_n do_v covenant_n for_o himself_o only_o and_o do_v not_o name_v his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n or_o either_o of_o they_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o may_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o administrator_n executor_n administrator_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o law_n be_v so_o also_o for_o collateral_a covenant_n and_o in_o most_o case_n of_o inherent_a covenant_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o support_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v in_o respect_n of_o which_o it_o be_v presume_v the_o lessor_n take_v the_o less_o for_o the_o land_n such_o as_o have_v the_o land_n albeit_o they_o be_v neither_o executor_n nor_o administrator_n or_o either_o of_o they_o but_o assignee_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o covenant_n though_o they_o be_v not_o name_v for_o these_o covenant_n be_v say_v to_o run_v with_o the_o land_n if_o a_o feoffement_n or_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o or_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o 80._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 231._o dier_n 13._o bro._n covenant_n 6._o det._n 80._o wife_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o feoffee_n or_o lesses_z and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v not_o seal_v or_o the_o wife_n do_v or_o do_v not_o seal_v during_o the_o coverture_n and_o he_o or_o she_o that_o do_v not_o seal_n do_v notwithstanding_o accept_v of_o the_o estate_n and_o occupy_v the_o land_n convey_v or_o demise_v in_o these_o case_n as_o touch_v all_o inherent_a covenant_n as_o for_o payment_n of_o rent_n and_o the_o accessary_n thereof_o as_o clause_n of_o distress_n of_o reentry_n of_o nomine_fw-la pain_fw-la reparation_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v bind_v by_o these_o covenant_n as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o do_v seal_v the_o deed_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o for_o year_n or_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i_o s_n in_o fee_n and_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n reserve_v or_o there_o be_v divers_a covenant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o i_o s_n do_v never_o seal_v the_o deed_n or_o counter_a part_n yet_o if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o accept_v the_o estate_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o he_o must_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n that_o be_v inherent_a so_o also_o if_o there_o be_v covenant_n in_o the_o king_n patent_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o patentee_n as_o case_n experientia_fw-la pasc_n 14._o jac._n b._n r._n bret_n &_o cumberland_n case_n if_o there_o be_v this_o clause_n in_o the_o patent_n and_o that_o i_o s_n the_o patentee_n shall_v repair_v the_o house_n when_o it_o be_v decay_v in_o this_o case_n the_o patentee_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o covenant_n and_o all_o such_o like_a covenant_n but_o quere_z of_o collateral_a covenant_n in_o the_o first_o case_n for_o therein_o it_o seem_v the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o indenture_n 231._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 231._o be_v make_v between_o a_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o b_o and_o c_o of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o therein_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o to_z b_o and_o c_o on_o certain_a condition_n and_o b_o and_o c_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o by_o the_o indenture_n in_o twenty_o pound_n to_o perform_v the_o condition_n and_o b_o only_o do_v seal_v the_o deed_n and_o not_o c_z yet_o in_o this_o case_n if_o c_o accept_v of_o the_o estate_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v sue_v without_o the_o other_o while_o they_o be_v both_o live_n qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la et_fw-la onus_fw-la et_fw-la transit_fw-la terra_fw-la cum_fw-la onere_fw-la if_o a_o man_n covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n whatsoever_o 31._o co._n 5._o 17._o bro._n covenant_n 38._o 32_o h._n 6._o 32._o dier_n 257._o fitâ—_n covenant_n 31._o hereby_o his_o heir_n be_v bind_v but_o otherwise_o except_o the_o heir_n heir_n heir_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o deed_n by_o express_a name_n a_o heir_n shall_v scarce_o be_v bind_v or_o charge_v in_o any_o case_n by_o a_o deed_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v by_o any_o other_o but_o the_o heir_n himself_o no_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o heir_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n wherein_o and_o whereby_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v bind_v but_o if_o he_o be_v oust_v by_o the_o heir_n himself_o it_o seem_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v oust_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n from_o the_o lessor_n contra_fw-la for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v if_o a_o man_n do_v covenant_n for_o himself_o only_o to_o pay_v money_n build_v a_o 114._o 10_o h._n 7._o 10._o dier_n 19_o 14_o bro._n covenant_n 50_o dier_n 114._o administrator_n executor_n administrator_n house_n for_o quiet_a enjoy_n or_o the_o like_a and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o the_o covenant_n his_o executor_n descent_n administrator_n etc._n etc._n yet_o hereby_o his_o executor_n &_o administrator_n be_v bind_v &_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o yet_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_n for_o himself_o to_o repair_v the_o house_n demise_v omit_v other_o word_n it_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v only_o during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v not_o bind_v so_o if_o a_o lessor_n covenant_n for_o himself_o only_o to_o discharge_v the_o lessee_n of_o all_o quit_v rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n it_o seem_v this_o covenant_n be_v only_o personal_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o covenantor_n only_o during_o his_o life_n but_o if_o in_o these_o case_n these_o word_n during_o the_o term_n be_v add_v in_o the_o covenant_n as_o if_o a_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o himself_o to_o repair_v the_o house_n during_o the_o term_n or_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n for_o himself_o to_o discharge_v the_o lessee_n of_o all_o quit_v
insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o estate_n of_o his_o land_n upon_o condition_n or_o with_o power_n to_o revoke_v it_o and_o after_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n by_o this_o he_o be_v bar_v for_o ever_o of_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n or_o power_n of_o revocation_n it_o destroy_v contingent_a use_n give_v away_o a_o future_a use_n inclusive_o give_v away_o a_o seignory_n inclusive_o and_o give_v away_o a_o right_a of_o action_n for_o both_o the_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n incident_a thereunto_o be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n and_o shall_v be_v construe_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o feoffor_a and_o in_o advantage_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o because_o it_o be_v so_o solemn_o and_o public_o make_v it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o conveyance_n most_o observe_v and_o therefore_o best_a remember_v and_o prove_v if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n then_o must_v the_o deed_n be_v so_o make_v memory_n 4._o who_o may_v make_v or_o take_v a_o feoffment_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a feoffment_n or_o not_o and_o what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a thereunto_o 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n thereunto_o and_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o estate_n man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n write_v read_v seal_v and_o deliver_v as_o all_o other_o deed_n that_o be_v well_o make_v must_v be_v for_o which_o see_v deed_n supra_fw-la cap._n 4._o numb_a 5._o and_o in_o every_o good_a feoffement_n that_o be_v make_v there_o must_v be_v a_o 7._o see_v grant_v numb_a 4._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 2._o 42_o 43._o perk._n sect._n 182_o 183._o 185_o bro._n feoffment_n 2._o 7._o 8_o 9_o 17._o 39_o h._n 6._o 43._o 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o feoffor_a i._o a_o person_n able_a to_o grant_v the_o thing_n pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n a_o feoffee_n i._o a_o person_n capable_a of_o it_o and_o able_a to_o take_v it_o and_o a_o thing_n grantable_a and_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o law_n require_v and_o for_o this_o therefore_o observe_v that_o whosoever_o be_v disable_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o take_v be_v disable_v also_o to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_v or_o lease_n and_o many_o also_o that_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v by_o such_o conveyance_n have_v no_o ability_n to_o grant_v by_o they_o as_o man_n attaint_v of_o treason_n felony_n or_o in_o a_o praemunire_n alien_n bear_v the_o king_n villain_n idiot_n mad_a man_n a_o man_n deaf_a blind_a and_o dumb_a from_o his_o nativity_n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n a_o infant_n and_o a_o man_n by_o duresse_n for_o the_o feoffment_n gift_n etc._n etc._n of_o such_o person_n may_v be_v avoid_v but_o such_o person_n as_o have_v infant_n feme_fw-fr covert_n infant_n commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n if_o attainder_n do_v not_o follow_v such_o as_o be_v attaint_v of_o heresy_n a_o leper_n remove_v by_o the_o king_n write_v from_o the_o person_n attaint_v person_n society_n of_o man_n bastard_n such_o as_o be_v deaf_a dumb_a or_o blind_a that_o have_v understanding_n and_o sound_a memory_n albeit_o they_o can_v express_v their_o intention_n otherwise_o then_o by_o sign_n those_o that_o be_v drunken_a the_o villain_n of_o a_o common_a person_n before_o entry_n etc._n etc._n also_o excommunicate_a person_n and_o outlaw_v person_n albeit_o the_o king_n take_v the_o profit_n person_n outlaw_a person_n of_o their_o land_n all_o these_o may_v make_v feoffment_n gift_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o these_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v by_o such_o conveyance_n a_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o husband_n alone_o and_o by_o herself_o without_o covert_n feme_fw-fr covert_n her_o husband_n can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o her_o own_o land_n and_o if_o she_o 186._o perk._n â—ect_n 185_o 186._o do_v so_o it_o be_v void_a albeit_o her_o husband_n agree_v to_o it_o neither_o the_o head_n alone_o nor_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o member_n of_o corporation_n corporation_n 225._o fitz._n faits_fw-fr &_o feoffment_n 29._o perk._n sect._n 205._o 224_o 225._o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o alone_a may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o any_o of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o their_o corporation_n but_o all_o of_o they_o together_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o his_o own_o right_a and_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n he_o may_v make_v a_o a_o feoffment_n of_o this_o land_n as_o another_o man_n may_v do_v yea_o he_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o same_o corporation_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o head_n or_o member_n and_o so_o give_v and_o take_v also_o in_o a_o divers_a capacity_n ecclesiastical_a person_n can_v make_v feoffment_n gift_n etc._n etc._n of_o their_o person_n ecclesiastical_a person_n ecclesiastical_a land_n for_o long_a time_n than_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o 43._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 43._o year_n for_o all_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_n and_o lease_n by_o bishop_n albeit_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o deane_n and_o chapter_n or_o by_o any_o of_o the_o college_n or_o hall_n in_o either_o of_o the_o university_n or_o elsewhere_o or_o by_o deane_n or_o chapter_n master_n or_o guardian_n of_o any_o hospital_n parson_n vicar_n or_o any_o other_o have_v spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a live_n be_v avoidable_o a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o own_o wife_n after_o the_o marriage_n wife_n husband_n and_o wife_n be_v consummate_v but_o after_o a_o contract_n make_v and_o carnal_a knowledge_n 194._o perk._n sect._n 194._o have_v he_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o she_o and_o such_o a_o feoffment_n will_v be_v good_a one_o jointenant_fw-fr can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o part_n of_o the_o land_n common_a jointenant_n tenant_n in_o common_a to_o his_o companion_n for_o a_o man_n can_v give_v a_o possession_n to_o he_o that_o 26._o perk._n sect._n 197._o fitz._n faits_fw-fr &_o feoffment_n 26._o have_v it_o before_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o the_o lessor_n can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o lessee_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o a_o feoffment_n in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o be_v in_o writing_n may_v work_v as_o a_o confirmation_n but_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o one_o coparcenor_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o companion_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o another_o land_n it_o be_v a_o disseisin_n but_o disseisee_n disseisor_n and_o disseisee_n a_o good_a feoffment_n against_o all_o man_n but_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi himself_n and_o if_o 222._o bro._n feoffment_n 4._o perk._n sect._n 222._o four_o join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n and_o three_o of_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o four_o have_v all_o the_o estate_n this_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n a_o disseisor_n can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi but_o it_o will_v be_v void_a for_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi will_v be_v remit_v but_o a_o disseisee_fw-mi 49._o perk._n sect._n 197._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 48_o 49._o may_v make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o enter_v and_o give_v livery_n and_o if_o the_o attorney_n do_v so_o this_o will_v be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n no_o feoffment_n or_o livery_n of_o seisin_n can_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n for_o he_o 31._o fitz._n faits_fw-fr &_o feoffment_n 31._o do_v always_o give_v and_o take_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n a_o feoffement_n may_v be_v make_v at_o this_o day_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o do_v prerogative_n prerogative_n lie_v in_o livery_n by_o whatsoever_o tenure_n it_o be_v hold_v notwithstanding_o the_o make_v 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v statute_n of_o magna_n carta_n cap._n 32._o but_o in_o some_o case_n where_o a_o man_n 5._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 49._o 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o see_v infra_fw-la at_o numb_a 9_o grant_v 5._o do_v alien_a his_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n he_o must_v have_v the_o king_n licence_n before_o hand_n to_o do_v it_o or_o else_o he_o must_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n afterward_o for_o not_o have_v a_o licence_n but_o of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n can_v be_v make_v no_o feoffment_n can_v be_v make_v one_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o moiety_n three_o four_o or_o five_o part_n 190._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 190._o of_o his_o manor_n or_o other_o land_n and_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o moiety_n three_o or_o four_o part_n a_o feoffment_n may_v be_v make_v of_o a_o upper_a chamber_n over_o another_o 48._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 48._o man_n house_n beneath_o if_o there_o be_v a_o meadow_n of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n which_o time_n out_o of_o 48._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 4._o 48._o
never_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n if_o the_o king_n have_v any_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o wardship_n or_o otherwise_o prerogative_n prerogative_n 40._o perk._n sect._n 219._o bro._n feoffment_n 3._o 17._o 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o 2_o h._n 6._o 5._o 1_o h._n 7._o 5._o stamf._n prer_n regis_fw-la 40._o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n can_v make_v no_o feoffement_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o land_n by_o wardship_n or_o primer_n seisin_n after_o office_n find_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o ancestor_n of_o one_o of_o his_o tenant_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v the_o feoffement_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v void_a and_o pass_v nothing_o for_o the_o king_n be_v still_o in_o possession_n and_o if_o it_o be_v before_o office_n find_v it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o office_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n and_o yet_o in_o these_o case_n the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a against_o the_o heir_n himself_o and_o all_o other_o beside_o the_o king_n if_o the_o heir_n before_o office_n find_v enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o then_o the_o king_n do_v pardon_v the_o feoffee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffement_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o such_o a_o feoffement_n after_o office_n with_o a_o pardon_n be_v void_a and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o the_o entry_n be_v before_o office_n and_o the_o pardon_n after_o the_o office_n for_o this_o be_v void_a also_o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n and_o thereupon_o the_o person_n outlaw_a person_n king_n have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o owner_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o this_o land_n notwithstanding_o divers_a person_n can_v make_v a_o feoffement_n but_o it_o must_v be_v by_o deed_n 4._o fitz_n faits_fw-fr &_o feoffement_n 32._o see_v grant_v numb_a 4._o it_o 4._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v of_o it_o as_o corporation_n and_o such_o like_a also_o divers_a thing_n can_v be_v grant_v by_o a_o feoffement_n but_o the_o feoffement_n must_v be_v make_v by_o deed_n for_o a_o feoffement_n can_v be_v make_v of_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n but_o it_o must_v be_v by_o reversion_n reversion_n deed_n but_o a_o lease_n may_v be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o write_n by_o word_n only_o also_o a_o feoffment_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o moiety_n three_o or_o 4_o 190._o litt._n sect._n 60._o supper_n litt._n 190._o part_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n without_o deed_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o three_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n together_o with_o the_o advowson_n to_o two_o man_n habendum_fw-la the_o one_o moiety_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffment_n can_v be_v well_o make_v unless_o it_o by_o deed_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o five_o year_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n pay_v 250._o litt._n sect._n 250._o to_o the_o lessor_n within_o the_o two_o first_o year_n ten_o pound_n then_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o otherwise_o but_o for_o five_o year_n in_o this_o case_n if_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o the_o less_o before_o his_o entry_n this_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la every_o feoffment_n also_o whether_o it_o be_v make_v by_o deed_n or_o without_o seisia_n livery_n of_o seisia_n deed_n must_v be_v make_v with_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o this_o livery_n of_o seisin_n must_v 13._o lit._n sect._n 59_o 66._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 52._o doct._n &_o stud._n 13._o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o livery_n and_o seisin_n herein_o after_o lay_v down_o for_o this_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o feoffment_n and_o a_o feoffment_n be_v not_o account_v perfect_a until_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v for_o until_o then_o the_o feoffee_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o feoffor_a may_v put_v he_o out_o when_o he_o will_n and_o if_o either_o of_o the_o party_n die_v before_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v the_o feoffment_n be_v void_a and_o no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n can_v be_v execute_v after_o the_o equity_n equity_n death_n of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o feoffee_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n to_o get_v the_o assurance_n to_o be_v make_v perfect_a but_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n but_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v many_o feoffee_n there_o the_o death_n of_o one_o or_o some_o of_o they_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o livery_n but_o it_o may_v be_v make_v to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o do_v survive_v we_o must_v see_v therefore_o in_o the_o next_o place_n what_o this_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o give_v of_o possession_n be_v a_o solemnity_n or_o overt_a quid._n 5._o livery_n of_o seisin_n quid._n law_n new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n ceremony_n require_v by_o law_n and_o use_v for_o the_o pass_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n corporal_a as_o a_o evidence_n or_o testimonial_a of_o the_o willing_a depart_n by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o livery_n from_o the_o thing_n whereof_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o the_o willing_a acceptance_n thereof_o by_o the_o other_o party_n and_o 48._o west_n 2._o part_v symb._n sect._n 251._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 48._o this_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o a_o feoffment_n for_o no_o feoffment_n be_v make_v without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n albeit_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v sometime_o make_v upon_o other_o conveyance_n and_o it_o be_v first_o invent_v as_o a_o open_a and_o notorious_a act_n to_o this_o end_n and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o country_n may_v take_v notice_n how_o land_n do_v pass_v from_o man_n to_o man_n and_o who_o be_v owner_n thereof_o that_o such_o as_o have_v title_n thereunto_o may_v know_v against_o who_o to_o bring_v their_o action_n and_o that_o other_o may_v know_v that_o have_v cause_n of_o who_o to_o take_v lease_n and_o of_o who_o to_o require_v wardship_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o this_o mean_n if_o the_o title_n come_v in_o question_n the_o jury_n can_v the_o better_o tell_v in_o who_o the_o right_n be_v and_o of_o this_o livery_n of_o seisin_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n 1._o a_o livery_n in_o deed_n 2._o a_o livery_n in_o law_n call_v a_o livery_n 48._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 48._o quotuplex_fw-la 6._o quotuplex_fw-la within_o view_n the_o livery_n in_o deed_n be_v when_o the_o feoffor_a donor_n etc._n etc._n by_o himself_o or_o another_o take_v the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n or_o a_o turf_n or_o twig_n of_o the_o land_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o land_n unto_o the_o feoffee_n donee_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o house_n or_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v do_v sometime_o by_o the_o party_n themselves_o if_o they_o be_v present_a &_o sometime_o in_o their_o absence_n by_o their_o atturnye_n or_o procurator_n the_o livery_n in_o law_n be_v where_o the_o feoffor_a say_v to_o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o view_n of_o the_o land_n i_o give_v you_o yonder_o house_n to_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n go_v enter_v into_o the_o same_o and_o take_v possession_n thereof_o according_o or_o the_o like_a because_o this_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n by_o feoffment_n be_v so_o ancient_a 29._o bio_n estate_n 4._o blow_n 28._o 29._o it_o 7._o the_o nature_n and_o operation_n of_o it_o therefore_o this_o ceremony_n be_v inseparable_o incident_a to_o a_o feoffment_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v expound_v and_o take_v strong_o against_o he_o that_o do_v make_v it_o and_o beneficial_o for_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o work_v not_o only_o to_o transmit_v the_o present_a estate_n but_o also_o to_o bar_v all_o present_a and_o future_a right_n and_o possibility_n if_o therefore_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o i_o s_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o d_o which_o i_o d_o be_v then_o live_a and_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n according_a to_o the_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o this_o remainder_n yet_o by_o the_o livery_n it_o shall_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i_o s._n so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o one_o &_o heredibus_fw-la without_o the_o word_n suis_fw-fr and_o
feoffee_n donee_n or_o lessee_n than_o one_o in_o such_o case_n albeit_o all_o of_o they_o die_v but_o one_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n may_v be_v make_v to_o that_o one_o that_o do_v survive_v and_o it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o he_o to_o execute_v the_o estate_n in_o all_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n make_v by_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v as_o a_o mayor_n and_o communality_n deane_n and_o chapter_n or_o the_o like_a to_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o this_o case_n the_o death_n of_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o determine_v the_o authority_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n may_v be_v make_v after_o his_o death_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n with_o a_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o livery_n must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n before_o his_o entry_n or_o at_o the_o time_n 205._o co_z super_fw-la lit._n 49._o 216._o perk._n sect._n 205._o when_o he_o do_v enter_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o afterward_o it_o can_v be_v make_v quod_fw-la semel_fw-la meum_fw-la est_fw-la amplius_fw-la meum_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quere_z also_o whether_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o in_o all_o other_o case_n and_o let_v man_n take_v caveat_n a_o caveat_n heed_n they_o do_v not_o as_o common_o they_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n before_o they_o have_v livery_n of_o seisin_n make_v thereof_o unto_o they_o and_o yet_o it_o seem_v the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v good_a when_o it_o be_v make_v afterward_o by_o co._n 2._o 55._o 3._o it_o must_v not_o be_v make_v before_o the_o estate_n begin_v for_o 217._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 217._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n with_o a_o remainder_n over_o and_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v before_o michaelmas_n this_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v void_a for_o if_o a_o livery_n work_v at_o all_o it_o must_v work_v present_o and_o so_o it_o can_v in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v before_o the_o estate_n do_v begin_v if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v of_o divers_a piece_n of_o land_n in_o divers_a village_n in_o 111._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 48._o perk._n sect._n 227._o 228._o doct._n &_o stud._n 3._o lit._n sect._n 61._o 418._o perk._n sect._n 226._o fitz._n feoffment_n &_o faits_fw-fr 111._o the_o same_o county_n in_o this_o case_n the_o make_n of_o livery_n of_o seisin_n of_o and_o make_v 3._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n or_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v make_v in_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n or_o of_o one_o parcel_n according_a to_o the_o deed_n albeit_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o the_o name_n of_o etc._n etc._n suffice_v for_o all_o if_o all_o the_o piece_n be_v in_o the_o grantors_n possession_n and_o out_o of_o lease_n but_o if_o the_o piece_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o divers_a county_n or_o in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o they_o be_v in_o lease_n or_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o feoffor_a contra_fw-la for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o make_n of_o livery_n in_o one_o part_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o rest_n for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v upon_o and_o in_o some_o of_o the_o land_n in_o both_o county_n and_o upon_o every_o parcel_n of_o land_n that_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n or_o at_o least_o in_o some_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o every_o several_a tenant_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o part_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v in_o one_o county_n and_o theother_n part_n in_o another_o county_n in_o view_n of_o that_o part_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o the_o one_o part_n in_o the_o one_o county_n in_o view_n of_o the_o other_o part_n in_o the_o other_o county_n be_v good_a &_o suffice_v for_o all_o so_o if_o the_o seite_n of_o a_o manor_n lie_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o another_o county_n in_o this_o case_n the_o make_n of_o livery_n in_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a manor_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n in_o sale_n the_o which_o manor_n 228._o perk._n sect._n 228._o do_v extend_v in_o dale_n and_o sale_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v according_o in_o dale_n only_o and_o not_o in_o sale_n also_o by_o this_o feoffment_n there_o do_v pass_v no_o more_o of_o the_o manor_n but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o dale_n only_o if_o i_o frowick_n 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o per_fw-la frowick_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o acre_n in_o fee_n and_o of_o another_o acre_n for_o life_n and_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o both_o acre_n and_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o that_o acre_n whereof_o i_o be_o seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o acre_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v this_o suffice_v to_o pass_v both_o the_o acre_n but_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o one_o acre_n in_o fee_n and_o possess_v of_o another_o acre_n for_o year_n and_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o both_o acre_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o that_o acre_n only_o whereof_o i_o be_o seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o the_o acre_n contra_fw-la for_o this_o be_v as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n whereof_o i_o be_o seize_v and_o of_o other_o land_n whereof_o i_o be_o not_o seize_v etc._n etc._n if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n 2._o fitz._n faits_fw-fr &_o feoffment_n 2._o of_o land_n and_o let_v one_o of_o they_o for_o year_n and_o then_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o both_o of_o they_o to_o another_o and_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o that_o i_o have_v in_o possession_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o the_o acre_n this_o will_v not_o serve_v to_o pass_v the_o other_o acre_n but_o livery_n must_v be_v make_v in_o that_o acre_n also_o and_o according_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n hil._n 38_o eliz._n which_o be_v that_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o jefferies_n montague_n versus_fw-la jefferies_n other_o land_n call_v grove_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o it_o grove_n be_v then_o in_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o give_v livery_n and_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o lessee_n be_v still_o in_o possession_n of_o grove_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v no_o good_a feoffment_n for_o grove_n when_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o house_n and_o land_n the_o livery_n of_o infra_fw-la see_v infra_fw-la seisin_n be_v most_o apt_o to_o be_v make_v of_o and_o in_o the_o house_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o rectory_n or_o parsonage_n the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o parsonage_n house_n or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o house_n it_o may_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o glebe_n or_o if_o there_o be_v neither_o it_o may_v be_v make_v at_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o church_n door_n in_o the_o make_n of_o every_o livery_n of_o seisin_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o all_o person_n other_o 4._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o presence_n or_o possession_n of_o other_o 4._o see_v before_o numb_a 4._o that_o have_v any_o lawful_a estate_n and_o possession_n in_o the_o thing_n whereof_o livery_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o lessee_n for_o life_n year_n and_o such_o like_a join_v in_o the_o make_n thereof_o or_o be_v remove_v thence_o for_o every_o livery_n ought_v to_o bring_v a_o immediate_a possession_n to_o the_o feoffee_n donee_n etc._n etc._n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o 362._o dier_n 362._o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n the_o lessor_n be_v present_a upon_o the_o land_n and_o not_o contradict_v it_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n of_o seisin_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o feoffor_a donor_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o land_n after_o he_o 24._o bro_n feoffment_n 24._o have_v deliver_v seisin_n to_o the_o feoffee_n donee_n etc._n etc._n albeit_o he_o stay_v upon_o the_o land_n a_o while_n and_o do_v not_o depart_v and_o leave_v the_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n in_o possession_n will_v not_o hurt_v the_o livery_n see_v more_o supra_fw-la numb_a 4._o livery_n of_o seisin_n may_v be_v make_v of_o any_o corporal_a thing_n as_o manor_n 49._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 49._o make_v 5._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o
be_v make_v and_o take_v by_o their_o attorney_n or_o deputy_n that_o have_v a_o good_a authority_n and_o do_v well_o pursue_v it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o conveyance_n be_v make_v of_o divers_a land_n and_o they_o lie_v in_o one_o county_n and_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o give_v livery_n general_o and_o the_o attorney_n do_v make_v it_o in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o black_a acre_n and_o white_a acre_n and_o he_o make_v a_o 52._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 52._o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o both_o these_o acre_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o enter_v into_o both_o these_o acre_n and_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n of_o both_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o he_o do_v enter_v into_o black_a acre_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v good_a albeit_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o both_o the_o acre_n nor_o into_o one_o acre_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o and_o if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o two_o or_o more_o and_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o make_v livery_n to_o they_o both_o and_o the_o attorney_n do_v make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n to_o one_o of_o the_o feoffee_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la cartae_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n be_v good_a to_o both_o and_o yet_o he_o that_o be_v absent_a may_v wave_v the_o livery_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o black_a acre_n and_o white_a and_o a_o warrant_n 189_o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 52._o 258_o perk._n sect._n 187_o 188_o 189_o of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o one_o to_o enter_v into_o both_o these_o acre_n and_o to_o make_v livery_n and_o the_o attorney_n do_v enter_v into_o one_o acre_n only_o and_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n there_o secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v void_a for_o all_o for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o do_v less_o than_o his_o authority_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n to_o i_o s_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o attorney_n do_v deliver_v seisin_n absolute_o this_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v void_a and_o so_o in_o all_o such_o like_a case_n where_o the_o attorney_n do_v less_o than_o the_o authority_n and_o commandment_n all_o that_o he_o do_v be_v void_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n where_o the_o attorney_n do_v that_o which_o he_o be_v authorise_v to_o do_v and_o more_o also_o it_o be_v good_a for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v warrant_v and_o void_a for_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o give_v livery_n of_o 258._o perk._n sect._n 109._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 258._o seisin_n to_o i_o s_n and_o the_o attorney_n give_v it_o to_o i_o s_n and_o w_n s_o this_o livery_n be_v good_a to_o i_o s_n and_o void_a to_o w_n s._n so_o if_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n of_o white_a acre_n only_o and_o he_o make_v livery_n of_o white_a acre_n and_o black_a acre_n also_o this_o livery_n be_v good_a for_o white_a acre_n and_o void_a for_o black_a acre_n so_o if_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v absolute_a and_o the_o attorney_n give_v livery_n upon_o condition_n some_o hold_v this_o to_o be_v good_a and_o the_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o two_o joint_o to_o make_v or_o take_v 49._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 49._o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o do_v it_o without_o the_o other_o this_o be_v a_o void_a livery_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o it_o be_v make_v to_o two_o joint_o or_o several_o for_o there_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o may_v do_v it_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o another_o man_n and_o the_o attorney_n do_v make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n during_o that_o man_n life_n this_o livery_n be_v void_a 23._o litt._n sect._n 359._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 48._o 122._o fitz._n estoppel_n 177._o 7_o ed._n 4._o 25._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 49._o fitz._n feoffment_n &_o faits_fw-fr 23._o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v sometime_o make_v single_a and_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o deed_n whereby_o the_o estate_n upon_o which_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v be_v construe_v 11._o how_o it_o shall_v enure_v and_o be_v take_v and_o construe_v create_v at_o all_o and_o sometime_o and_o most_o common_o it_o be_v make_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o deed_n in_o these_o or_o such_o like_a word_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v oftentimes_o make_v upon_o the_o livery_n and_o then_o there_o may_v be_v one_o estate_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o another_o make_v by_o the_o livery_n also_o there_o may_v pass_v more_o land_n by_o the_o livery_n than_o be_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n when_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o deed_n so_o that_o the_o land_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o deed_n it_o may_v perhaps_o pass_v by_o the_o livery_n but_o in_o this_o case_n then_o there_o must_v be_v apt_a word_n use_v in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o livery_n to_o create_v the_o estate_n also_o as_o well_o as_o to_o give_v the_o possession_n but_o where_o the_o livery_n of_o feisin_n be_v make_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o deed_n there_o it_o must_v take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o deed_n or_o not_o at_o all_o for_o these_o word_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o effectual_a estate_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n to_o another_o and_o in_o the_o deed_n there_o be_v contain_v no_o condition_n at_o all_o and_o when_o the_o feoffor_a do_v make_v livery_n he_o do_v make_v livery_n upon_o condition_n or_o if_o the_o deed_n contain_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o make_v livery_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n in_o these_o case_n there_o do_v pass_v nothing_o by_o the_o deed_n and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v apt_a word_n use_v to_o create_v such_o a_o estate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n make_v such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o livery_n without_o the_o deed_n and_o then_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v void_a but_o if_o in_o these_o case_n the_o feoffor_a say_v when_o he_o do_v make_v livery_n on_o condition_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n make_v according_a to_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o additional_a word_n be_v void_a so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o make_v livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la this_o be_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n still_o and_o if_o a_o give_v land_n to_o b_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o to_o b_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o void_a deed_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v void_a also_o but_o if_o when_o he_o do_v give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n he_o give_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n without_o these_o word_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o if_o in_o the_o make_n of_o livery_n he_o say_v here_o i_o deliver_v you_o seisin_n of_o this_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n for_o ever_o or_o the_o like_a this_o may_v make_v a_o fee_n simple_a and_o so_o if_o one_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o two_o acre_n and_o after_o make_v livery_n of_o feisin_n of_o four_o acre_n in_o this_o case_n if_o there_o be_v word_n in_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o new_a estate_n the_o other_o two_o acre_n may_v pass_v also_o if_o a_o by_o deed_n give_v land_n to_o b_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v after_o the_o death_n jac._n co._n 2._o 55._o 5._o 94._o &_o greenewoods_n case_n b._n r._n mich._n 17_o jac._n of_o a_o to_z b_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o void_a deed_n and_o therefore_o if_o upon_o this_o deed_n livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v before_o the_o day_n by_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o at_o or_o after_o the_o day_n by_o his_o attorney_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la cartae_fw-la the_o livery_n be_v void_a also_o for_o it_o can_v enter_v so_o and_o yet_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n
be_v good_a notwithstanding_o but_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v thus_o omne_fw-la illa_fw-la terras_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_fw-la tenura_fw-la i_o s_o jacen_n in_o w_n nuper_fw-la prioratui_fw-la de_fw-la s_o spectan_fw-mi and_o in_o truth_n the_o land_n do_v lie_v in_o s_n and_o not_o in_o w_n this_o be_v no_o good_a grant_n to_o pass_v the_o land_n in_o s._n and_o if_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v in_o w_n but_o be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o i_o d_o and_o not_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o i_o s_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a to_o pass_v the_o land_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o i_o s_o if_o one_o purchase_v land_n of_o i_o s_o in_o t_o and_o have_v no_o other_o land_n there_o 92._o dier_n 376._o bro._n grant_v 92._o and_o he_o grant_v his_o land_n in_o t_o late_a the_o land_n of_o r_o s_o or_o late_o the_o land_n of_o s_n and_o mistake_n or_o omit_v the_o christian_n name_n this_o grant_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o mistake_n and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v where_o there_o be_v a_o blank_a leave_v for_o the_o christian_n name_n and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o grant_v all_o his_o land_n in_o t_o and_o say_v no_o more_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n to_o pass_v the_o land_n and_o if_o one_o grant_v all_o his_o land_n in_o d_o called_z n_z which_o be_v the_o land_n of_o i_o s_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n to_o pass_v the_o land_n call_v n_n though_o they_o be_v never_o the_o land_n of_o i_o s._n but_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o d_o which_o be_v the_o land_n of_o i_o s_o by_o this_o none_o but_o those_o land_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o i_o s_o will_v pass_v if_o one_o grant_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o my_o meadow_n in_o d_o contain_v 80._o dier_n 80._o ten_o acre_n whereas_o in_o truth_n his_o meadow_n there_o do_v contain_v twenty_o acre_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n for_o the_o whole_a twenty_o acre_n so_o if_o one_o grant_v thus_o all_o those_o forty_o seven_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o the_o sleight_n whereof_o fifteen_o lie_n in_o d_o twenty_o in_o e_o and_o twenty_o five_o in_o f_o and_o in_o truth_n all_o of_o they_o do_v lie_v in_o f_o and_o none_o of_o they_o in_o d_o or_o e_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n to_o carry_v the_o whole_a forty_o seven_o acre_n if_o one_o grant_v twenty_o load_n of_o wood_n and_o say_v in_o his_o grant_n of_o which_o 69._o bro._n grant_v 69._o twenty_o load_n of_o wood_n he_o have_v sixteen_o load_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o his_o father_n i_o s_n and_o in_o truth_n i_o s_n do_v not_o grant_v any_o wood_n to_o he_o at_o all_o or_o do_v not_o grant_v unto_o he_o sixteen_o load_n only_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o twenty_o load_n of_o wood_n notwithstanding_o this_o false_a recital_n if_o one_o grant_v his_o manor_n of_o d_o and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o what_o town_n or_o 41._o bro._n grant_v 53._o 7_o h._n 4._o 41._o town_n it_o do_v lie_v this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n but_o it_o be_v best_o to_o say_v in_o what_o town_n the_o manor_n do_v lie_v for_o if_o it_o lie_v in_o divers_a place_n as_o it_o may_v and_o any_o of_o the_o place_n into_o which_o it_o go_v be_v omit_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v set_v down_o no_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n lie_v in_o the_o town_n that_o be_v not_o express_v will_v pass_v if_o one_o grant_v a_o manor_n and_o that_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v but_o one_o manor_n 46._o co._n 1._o 46._o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o a_o and_o b_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v two_o manor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o ryton_n and_o condor_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n and_o he_o grant_v in_o this_o manner_n totum_fw-la illud_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la ryton_n &_o condor_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n in_o com._n salopiae_fw-la this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o both_o the_o manor_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n prerogative_n if_o one_o have_v a_o farm_n of_o land_n meadow_n etc._n etc._n by_o lease_n call_v 53._o curia_fw-la co._n b._n pasc_n 9_o jac._n inter_fw-la plat._n &_o sleep_n bro._n grant_v 53._o hodges_n lie_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n stephen_n and_o s._n peter_n in_o s._n albon_n and_o he_o recite_v the_o say_a lease_n grant_v to_o c_o his_o term_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o house_n land_n etc._n etc._n call_v hodges_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n albon_n this_o grant_n be_v good_a only_a for_o so_o much_o as_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o not_o for_o that_o which_o do_v lie_v in_o s._n stephens_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o farm_n and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o what_o parish_n it_o do_v lie_v this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o whole_a farm_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o of_o a_o manor_n that_o do_v lie_v in_o divers_a parish_n and_o if_o in_o the_o case_n here_o the_o farm_n lie_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n peter_n only_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a farm_n if_o one_o recite_v that_o whereas_o he_o have_v such_o land_n by_o forfeiture_n or_o whereas_o such_o a_o one_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o his_o land_n or_o whereas_o the_o grantee_n have_v pay_v he_o ten_o pound_n or_o do_v he_o such_o service_n or_o the_o like_a and_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o true_a and_o afterward_o he_o do_v grant_v the_o land_n by_o apt_a word_n this_o mistake_n in_o these_o case_n will_v not_o hurt_v the_o grant_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n in_o some_o of_o these_o case_n prerogative_n prerogative_n if_o one_o have_v a_o manor_n in_o which_o he_o have_v parkes_n and_o fishpond_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o manor_n for_o life_n except_o the_o game_n and_o fish_n and_o after_o 50._o co._n 11._o 50._o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o manor_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o game_n and_o fish_n also_o if_o a_o grant_v be_v of_o centum_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o 50_o libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o 5._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 5._o of_o centum_fw-la solidat_fw-la terre_fw-fr it_o seem_v these_o be_v good_a grant_n and_o that_o hereby_o do_v pass_v land_n of_o that_o value_n and_o so_o of_o more_o or_o less_o if_o a_o grant_v be_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n cover_v with_o water_n this_o be_v a_o 4._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 4._o good_a grant_n if_o a_o grant_v be_v of_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o land_n or_o tithe_n or_o of_o the_o 3._o dier_n 84._o 34_o e._n 3._o four_o part_n of_o land_n or_o tithe_n and_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a certainty_n in_o the_o description_n of_o it_o this_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n and_o of_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n if_o one_o seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n grant_v to_o i_o s_n that_o as_o oft_o as_o 121._o bro._n grant_n 101._o 121._o the_o church_n be_v void_a he_o shall_v name_v the_o clerk_n to_o the_o grantor_n and_o he_o shall_v present_v he_o to_o the_o ordinary_a this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n a_o reversion_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o remainder_n or_o a_o case_n dier_n 46._o blow_n in_o hil._n &_o grange_n case_n remainder_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n and_o such_o a_o grant_n be_v good_a as_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n to_o i_o s_n the_o reversion_n to_o i_o d_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o remainder_n if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n 63._o fitz._n grant_n 63._o and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o wife_n do_v hold_v for_o life_n this_o grant_n be_v void_a so_o if_o one_o grant_v to_o two_o for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v void_a a_o full_a or_o grist_n mill_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mill_n only_o 23_o 21_o ass_n pl._n 23_o if_o one_o grant_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o that_o his_o mesuage_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o inceâ—ainty_n inceâ—ainty_n the_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n thereunto_o belong_v this_o be_v 55._o 27_o h._n 6._o 2._o blow_n 164._o bro._n lease_n 55._o a_o good_a grant_n and_o certain_a enough_o to_o pass_v all_o the_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n usual_o occupy_v therewith_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v his_o manor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_fw-la manor_n
be_v make_v to_o another_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o have_v &_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n &_o the_o commencement_n certain_a enough_o so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o reversion_n thereof_o be_v grant_v to_o another_o for_o life_n cum_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la vacare_fw-la contigerit_fw-la this_o be_v good_a so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o twenty_o year_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o and_o b._n craddocks_n case_n pasc_n 7_o jac._n co._n b._n after_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o another_o habendum_fw-la after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n grant_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o twenty_o year_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n last_o make_v this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n for_o 20._o year_n after_o the_o first_o lease_n end_v and_o the_o word_n to_o be_v account_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v reject_v and_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o i_o habendum_fw-la from_o the_o time_n of_o 9_o co._n 9_o my_o full_a age_n for_o my_o life_n and_o i_o be_o of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n this_o grant_n be_v good_a for_o my_o life_n if_o a_o woman_n sole_a have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n 36._o blow_n 192._o co._n 6._o 36._o and_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o then_o he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o another_o habendum_fw-la after_o the_o term_n grant_v to_o the_o husband_n etc._n etc._n where_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v never_o grant_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o by_o a_o act_n of_o law_n viz._n the_o marriage_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n 2._o in_o the_o limitation_n grant_n 2._o in_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o in_o the_o habendum_fw-la of_o the_o grant_n 28._o 22_o h._n 6._o 15._o blow_n 28._o of_o the_o estate_n for_o if_o a_o grant_v be_v to_o two_o &_o heredibus_fw-la without_o suis_fw-la this_o be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o yet_o a_o grant_n to_o one_o &_o heredibus_fw-la be_v good_a and_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v two_o acre_n to_o have_v and_o to_o 152._o perk._n sect._n 75._o 77._o blow_n 152._o hold_v the_o one_o in_o fee_n simple_a &_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n tail_n or_o the_o one_o in_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o other_o for_o life_n and_o do_v not_o set_v down_o which_o in_o fee_n simple_a etc._n etc._n in_o certain_a yet_o this_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o the_o grantee_n have_v the_o election_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o grant_v two_o acre_n to_o two_o man_n habendum_fw-la incertainty_n incertainty_n the_o one_o to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o other_o and_o say_v not_o which_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v this_o be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o if_o one_o have_v a_o reversion_n of_o land_n after_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o grant_v the_o land_n 147._o co._n 10._o 107._o blow_n 147._o habendum_fw-la the_o reversion_n or_o grant_v the_o reversion_n habendum_fw-la the_o land_n this_o be_v good_a in_o some_o case_n a_o grant_n or_o gift_n may_v be_v void_a at_o least_o to_o some_o person_n and_o purpose_n when_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o defect_n aforesaid_a in_o it_o as_o grant_n 6._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n or_o ground_n of_o the_o grant_n when_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o corrupt_a contract_n or_o to_o the_o end_n to_o defraud_v creditor_n of_o their_o debt_n or_o purchaser_n of_o their_o land_n buy_v or_o the_o like_a whereof_o see_v before_o in_o deed_n chap._n 4._o numb_a 5._o and_o in_o some_o case_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o other_o fault_n in_o the_o grant_n yet_o lit._n 21_o h._n 7._o 5._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n etc._n 7._o in_o respect_n of_o omission_n of_o some_o ceremony_n etc._n etc._n it_o may_v become_v void_a for_o want_v of_o some_o other_o matter_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v as_o inrolment_n livery_n of_o seisin_n atturnment_n etc._n etc._n for_o where_o these_o thing_n be_v requisite_a the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a until_o it_o be_v have_v neither_o for_o that_o thing_n which_o will_v not_o pass_v without_o that_o ceremony_n nor_o yet_o for_o that_o which_o otherwise_o will_v pass_v by_o the_o deed_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v so_o that_o the_o manor_n do_v not_o pass_v the_o advowson_n will_v not_o pass_v neither_o where_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v void_a by_o the_o refusal_n or_o waiver_n of_o the_o grantee_n see_v before_o in_o deed_n num._n 6._o chap._n 4._o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffement_n with_o warranty_n and_o after_o the_o feoffee_n 88_o 7h_o 6._o 43._o 21_o h._n 7._o 23._o perk._n sect._n 69._o bro._n grant_v 175._o kelw._n 88_o do_v grant_v to_o the_o feoffor_a that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v vouch_v not_o 5._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a grant_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o release_n or_o discharge_v or_o not_o the_o warrantor_n or_o his_o heir_n upon_o the_o warranty_n this_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o voucher_n and_o do_v bar_v the_o feoffee_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la still_fw-la so_o if_o one_o grant_v to_o i_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o afterward_o i_o grant_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v sue_v for_o this_o rent_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n to_o bar_v i_o of_o bring_v a_o annuity_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o yet_o i_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n still_o and_o so_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la if_o i_o grant_v to_o the_o grantor_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n by_o this_o i_o be_o bar_v of_o a_o distress_n but_o not_o of_o bring_v a_o annuity_n for_o the_o rent_n so_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v grant_v to_o his_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n that_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n etc._n etc._n or_o a_o man_n do_v grant_v to_o his_o debtor_n that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v he_o for_o the_o debt_n at_o all_o or_o until_o such_o a_o time_n or_o one_o grant_n to_o his_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v for_o waste_v all_o these_o be_v good_a discharge_v and_o may_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n to_o avoid_v circuity_n of_o action_n and_o now_o because_o atturnment_n as_o have_v be_v show_v be_v necessary_a in_o some_o case_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o some_o conveyance_n &_o grant_n of_o thing_n lie_v in_o grant_n and_o not_o in_o livery_n we_o must_v therefore_o here_o ere_o we_o can_v go_v further_o as_o a_o necessary_a appendix_n to_o grant_v add_v the_o learning_n of_o atturnment_n which_o follow_v next_o in_o order_n chap._n xiii_o a_o atturnment_n a_o atturnment_n be_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o grant_n of_o 551._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 309._o term_n of_o the_o law_n blow_n 25._o litt._n sect._n 551._o the_o seignory_n or_o of_o a_o rent_n or_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o donee_n quid._n 1._o quid._n in_o tail_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n or_o of_o a_o remainder_n make_v to_o another_o as_o where_o the_o lord_n or_o one_o that_o have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o land_n do_v grant_v over_o his_o seignory_n or_o his_o rent_n to_o another_o or_o one_o that_o have_v a_o reversion_n or_o a_o remainder_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v sell_v or_o give_v the_o same_o away_o to_o another_o in_o these_o case_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n must_v have_v notice_n of_o this_o sale_n or_o gift_n and_o of_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o must_v attend_v in_o his_o service_n and_o he_o must_v give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o same_o gift_n or_o grant_n or_o else_o general_o the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a and_o this_o yield_a of_o consent_n be_v call_v a_o atturnment_n and_o it_o be_v either_o actual_a or_o verbal_a or_o actual_a and_o verbal_a both_o quotuplex_fw-la 2._o quotuplex_fw-la that_o which_o be_v actual_a be_v either_o imply_v and_o in_o law_n or_o express_v and_o in_o fait_z of_o all_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a example_n hereafter_o follow_v the_o end_n effector_n fruit_n of_o this_o agreement_n be_v to_o perfect_v a_o grant_n and_o 608._o lit._n sect._n 551._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 302._o lit._n bro._n sect._n 267._o 129._o 379_o 39_o h_o 6._o 24._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 323._o 315._o lit._n sect._n 608._o it_o 3._o the_o effect_n of_o it_o to_o make_v a_o good_a conveyance_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o where_o this_o be_v needful_a no_o rent_n nor_o reversion_n will_v pass_v without_o it_o neither_o can_v
1._o 44._o blow_n 524._o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v by_o deed_n or_o writing_n in_o the_o country_n or_o without_o write_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o for_o what_o life_n or_o year_n he_o will_n and_o he_o that_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v make_v any_o lease_n out_o of_o it_o for_o his_o own_o life_n but_o not_o long_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a or_o recovery_n or_o it_o be_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o whereof_o see_v more_fw-mi infra_fw-la and_o he_o that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o any_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o or_o another_o life_n may_v make_v what_o lease_n for_o year_n he_o will_v of_o it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v good_a as_o long_o as_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n do_v last_o and_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o year_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o for_o all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o these_o be_v good_a lease_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n may_v also_o assign_v over_o all_o their_o estate_n if_o they_o please_v and_o if_o such_o tenant_n make_v lease_n for_o long_a time_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o seem_v by_o this_o the_o land_n will_v pass_v for_o life_n if_o the_o term_n of_o year_n last_o so_o long_o but_o if_o he_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n upon_o it_o as_o he_o must_v to_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o life_n good_a this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n infant_n forfeiture_n infant_n if_o a_o infant_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o see_v simple_a and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n 545._o 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o 18_o ed._n 4._o 2._o blow_n 545._o for_o year_n of_o it_o render_v no_o rent_n this_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n than_o the_o lease_n be_v but_o voidable_a and_o may_v by_o the_o acceptante_fw-la of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o infant_n after_o his_o full_a age_n be_v acceptance_n acceptance_n make_v good_a jointenant_n tenant_n in_o common_a and_o parcenour_n may_v make_v lease_n g._n litt._n cap._n tenant_n in_o common_a f._n n._n b._n 62._o g._n common_a jointenant_n tenant_n in_o common_a for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o their_o own_o part_n and_o purparty_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o these_o lease_n will_v bind_v their_o companion_n and_o one_o coparcenour_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o part_n to_o his_o companion_n if_o he_o will_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o feoffor_a and_o feoffee_n do_v join_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o 58._o bro._n lease_n 58._o heir_n may_v make_v what_o lease_n he_o will_v of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o will_v be_v good_a against_o all_o man_n but_o his_o wife_n only_o and_o that_o for_o her_o time_n if_o there_o be_v lessor_n in_o fee_n and_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n in_o this_o case_n they_o 49._o co._n 10._o 49._o two_o may_v join_v together_o and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o for_o any_o term_n of_o year_n and_o this_o be_v good_a a_o disseisee_fw-mi can_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o that_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v disseise_v 133._o blow_n 133._o until_o he_o make_v his_o entry_n or_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n again_o so_o neither_o can_v a_o woman_n that_o have_v recover_v the_o three_o part_n 36._o bro._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 36._o of_o her_o husband_n land_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n make_v any_o lease_n of_o it_o before_o she_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o execution_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v 46._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 46._o to_o i_o for_o year_n i_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o part_n or_o a_o assignment_n of_o all_o the_o term_n before_o i_o have_v make_v my_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n demise_v so_o if_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o son_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o stranger_n of_o the_o land_n 142._o blow_n 137._o 142._o descend_v to_o he_o before_o his_o entry_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v enter_v and_o abate_v into_o the_o land_n and_o then_o the_o son_n have_v make_v the_o lease_n contra_fw-la in_o some_o case_n also_o such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o seize_v in_o see_v simple_a etc._n etc._n infra_fw-la co._n 5._o 5._o dier_n 357._o co._n 62._o 8._o 70._o 1._o 175._o see_v in_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n infra_fw-la nor_o able_a to_o derive_v such_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n out_o of_o their_o own_o estate_n lease_n by_o special_a power_n or_o proviso_n to_o make_v lease_n may_v lawful_o notwithstanding_o make_v such_o lease_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v sometime_o by_o some_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n enable_v they_o so_o to_o do_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v make_v lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v by_o some_o special_a power_n or_o authority_n that_o be_v give_v or_o reserve_v by_o and_o to_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o have_v the_o see_v simple_a in_o he_o or_o give_v to_o some_o other_o to_o do_v it_o in_o his_o name_n and_o lease_n thus_o make_v may_v be_v good_a and_o therefore_o if_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n enable_v a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n lease_n that_o be_v so_o make_v in_o pursuit_n of_o that_o authority_n be_v good_a and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o or_o any_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n in_o this_o case_n he_o or_o they_o may_v make_v such_o lease_n and_o they_o will_v be_v good_a but_o in_o both_o these_o case_n care_n must_v be_v have_v to_o pursue_v the_o authority_n strict_o i._n that_o the_o lease_n make_v be_v according_a to_o the_o power_n and_o direction_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n or_o proviso_n for_o if_o it_o differ_v and_o vary_v ever_o so_o little_a from_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o same_o the_o lease_n will_v not_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n before_o of_o a_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n if_o the_o party_n make_v more_o lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n at_o one_o time_n than_o one_o they_o be_v all_o void_a but_o the_o first_o because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n though_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o word_n and_o so_o if_o the_o power_n be_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o three_o life_n he_o can_v by_o this_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n if_o three_o life_n so_o long_o live_v but_o if_o the_o power_n be_v thus_o provide_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o may_v make_v any_o lease_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n so_o as_o it_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n in_o this_o case_n a_o lease_n may_v be_v make_v for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n if_o three_o life_n live_v so_o long_o but_o where_o use_n be_v raise_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o in_o the_o deed_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o the_o covenant_n or_o for_o divers_a good_a consideration_n may_v make_v lease_n for_o year_n in_o this_o case_n this_o power_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o no_o lease_n can_v be_v make_v hereupon_o neither_o will_v any_o averment_n help_v in_o this_o case_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o averment_n averment_n letter_n of_o attorney_n or_o other_o authority_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o another_o and_o do_v make_v they_o according_o such_o lease_n be_v good_a but_o herein_o also_o caution_n must_v be_v have_v of_o three_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o authority_n be_v 76._o co._n 9_o 76._o good_a 2._o that_o he_o that_o be_v the_o deputy_n or_o attorney_n do_v pursue_v the_o authority_n strict_o 3._o that_o he_o do_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o name_n a_o lease_n make_v for_o a_o thousand_o day_n month_n or_o week_n be_v as_o good_a 13._o co._n 6._o 72._o 14_o h._n 8._o 13._o year_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o agreement_n
howsoever_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v it_o will_v not_o bind_v he_o that_o come_v in_o of_o a_o remainder_n over_o nor_o he_o that_o be_v the_o donor_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o after_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o land_n do_v remain_v over_o to_o another_o or_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n in_o these_o case_n neither_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n nor_o the_o donor_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o this_o lease_n for_o as_o to_o they_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o by_o a_o common_a recovery_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v make_v lease_n of_o or_o lie_v charge_n upon_o the_o land_n to_o bind_v the_o donor_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n also_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o fine_a this_o will_v not_o bar_v the_o donor_n not_o the_o remainder_n in_o any_o case_n where_o it_o be_v in_o a_o stranger_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n or_o by_o fine_a this_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v his_o own_o remainder_n the_o husband_n may_v at_o this_o day_n without_o fine_a or_o recovery_n make_v lease_n how_o 6._o what_o lease_n or_o other_o act_n may_v be_v make_v or_o do_v by_o the_o husband_n with_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o joint_o with_o she_o and_o what_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o of_o such_o land_n be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o how_o 44._o stat._n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 44._o of_o the_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o he_o have_v any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n make_v before_o or_o after_o the_o coverture_n so_o as_o there_o be_v in_o such_o lease_n observe_v the_o eleven_o condition_n or_o limitation_n before_o require_v in_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o that_o the_o wise_a do_v join_v in_o the_o same_o deed_n and_o be_v make_v party_n thereunto_o and_o do_v seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o same_o deed_n herself_o in_o person_n for_o if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o to_o r._n pasch_fw-mi 7_o jac._n b._n r._n deliver_v the_o lease_n upon_o the_o land_n this_o lease_n be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n from_o the_o wife_n warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o then_o as_o in_o other_o like_a case_n of_o lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o when_o the_o lease_n be_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n it_o do_v bind_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n both_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n it_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o donor_n nor_o he_o in_o remainder_n if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v join_v in_o a_o 2._o 26_o h._n 8._o 2._o lease_n of_o her_o land_n without_o render_v of_o rent_n this_o lease_n have_v be_v void_a as_o against_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n still_o if_o the_o husband_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o 77._o 26_o h._n 82._o co._n 2._o 77._o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v this_o lease_n have_v be_v void_a and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n still_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n 92._o dier_n 92._o by_o word_n render_v rend_v this_o lease_n have_v be_v void_a as_o against_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n still_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n together_o may_v by_o fine_a or_o recovery_n make_v 163._o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o ch_n 28._o see_v the_o woman_n lawyer_n 163._o what_o lease_n they_o will_v of_o her_o land_n or_o charge_v it_o for_o what_o time_n they_o will_v and_o such_o lease_n and_o charge_n will_v be_v good_a against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n both_o and_o their_o heir_n also_o but_o if_o the_o husband_n alone_o do_v levy_v any_o fine_a of_o his_o wife_n land_n and_o thereby_o make_v any_o estate_n whatsoever_o this_o will_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n but_o she_o may_v avoid_v it_o and_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o her_o land_n render_v rend_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o in_o such_o lease_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n can_v by_o fine_a or_o otherwise_o grant_v or_o discharge_v this_o rent_n long_o then_o during_o coverture_n unless_o the_o wife_n join_v in_o the_o fine_a but_o the_o rent_n shall_v descend_v remain_v or_o revert_v in_o such_o sort_n and_o manner_n as_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v do_v bishop_n with_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n parson_n 66._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 44._o co._n 5._o 14._o 11._o 66._o or_o vicar_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n not_o 7._o what_o lease_n or_o other_o act_n bishop_n or_o other_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v make_v or_o do_v with_o the_o land_n they_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n or_o house_n and_o what_o lease_n make_v by_o such_o person_n will_v bind_v their_o successor_n and_o other_o or_o not_o archdeacon_n prebend_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o prebend_n as_o precentor_n chanter_n treasurer_n chancellor_n and_o such_o like_a also_o master_n and_o governor_n and_o fellow_n of_o any_o college_n or_o house_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o call_v dean_n and_o chapter_n master_n or_o guardian_n of_o any_o hospital_n and_o their_o brethren_n or_o any_o other_o body_n politic_a spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a concurrentibus_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la requiruntur_fw-la might_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n have_v make_v lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o any_o other_o estate_n of_o their_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a live_n for_o any_o time_n without_o stint_n or_o limitation_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_v spiritual_a 20._o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o ch_n 28._o 13_o el._n ch_n 10_o 1_o jac._n chap._n 3._o 1_o el._n ch_n 19_o 14_o el_n ch_n 11._o 18_o el._n ch_n 10._o 20._o person_n except_o parson_n and_o vicar_n may_v make_v lease_n of_o their_o spiritual_a live_n for_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o such_o lease_n will_v be_v good_a both_o against_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n but_o such_o person_n may_v not_o make_v lease_n or_o estate_n for_o any_o long_a time_n then_o for_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o if_o they_o do_v albeit_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a or_o recovery_n or_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v void_a as_o against_o the_o successor_n neither_o will_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o such_o person_n for_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n be_v good_a unless_o they_o have_v certain_a condition_n and_o property_n require_v in_o they_o these_o thing_n therefore_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o make_n of_o such_o lease_n 1._o that_o they_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o all_o the_o quality_n or_o property_n before_o mention_v and_o require_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 15._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 44._o co._n 11._o 66._o 5._o 3._o 15._o in_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o be_v make_v after_o that_o pattern_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v 2._o that_o they_o do_v begin_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o they_o 3._o &_o 4._o that_o the_o old_a lease_n be_v surrender_v and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o concurrent_a lease_n save_v in_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o such_o person_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o one_o &_o then_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n to_o another_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o if_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o one_o man_n &_o then_o within_o a_o year_n after_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v from_o the_o make_n of_o it_o this_o so_o as_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o dean_n &_o chapter_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n 5._o that_o they_o do_v not_o exceed_v three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n
surrender_v the_o term_n to_o c_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n in_o this_o case_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a to_o b_o and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o next_o avoidance_n for_o a_o man_n can_v derogate_v from_o his_o own_o grant_n so_o if_o a_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n and_o he_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o after_o surrender_v his_o term_n to_o the_o lessor_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o term_n be_v extinct_a yet_o the_o rent_n do_v continue_v and_o the_o stranger_n shall_v have_v it_o due_a the_o term_n so_o if_o a_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o b_o and_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n to_o c_o and_z than_o release_v the_o rent_n to_o b_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v as_o to_o a_o and_o b_o yet_o it_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la as_o to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o he_o may_v extend_v it_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o great_a wood_n and_o grant_n to_o i_o s_n six_o hundred_o 24._o co._n 5._o 24._o coard_n of_o wood_n out_o of_o the_o same_o wood_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o in_o this_o case_n if_o a_o will_v not_o upon_o request_n assign_v where_o the_o wood_n shall_v be_v take_v yet_o the_o deed_n will_v not_o lose_v his_o effect_n but_o i_o s_o may_v take_v it_o without_o assignment_n if_o a_o be_v lessee_n for_o life_n on_o condition_n to_o have_v see_v and_o he_o make_v a_o 14._o co._n 7._o 14._o lease_n to_o b_o for_o year_n and_o after_o he_o perform_v the_o condition_n and_o so_o his_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o fee_n simple_a in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v good_a still_o notwithstanding_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoffe_v b_o on_o condition_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o in_o 21._o co._n 1._o 147._o 148._o 11_o h._n 7._o 21._o fee_n and_o a_o have_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n or_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n which_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 5._o be_v extend_v and_o after_o a_o have_v perform_v the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v change_v yet_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o grantee_n or_o conusee_fw-fr have_v continue_v if_o a_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n b._n 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o pethouse_n &_o crane_n case_n mic._n 36._o 37_o el._n co._n b._n to_o a_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o do_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n or_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n and_o hereby_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o become_v void_a but_o if_o b_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o a_o shall_v be_v charge_v if_o a_o corody_n be_v grant_v for_o a_o service_n to_o be_v do_v the_o omission_n of_o 1._o davis_n rep._n 1._o the_o service_n do_v determine_v the_o corody_n if_o one_o grant_v land_n with_o his_o daughter_n in_o frank_a marriage_n or_o good_n 126._o 20_o e._n 4._o ult_n dier_n 13._o 126._o with_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o after_o the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v and_o they_o be_v divorce_v in_o this_o case_n the_o grant_n be_v now_o become_v of_o no_o force_n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la if_o one_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o a_o office_n of_o charge_n only_o to_o which_o there_o be_v no_o benefit_n or_o fee_n incident_a in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v avoid_v and_o when_o 2._o where_o a_o man_n may_v avoid_v his_o own_o grant_n or_o not_o and_o when_o 103._o bro._n grant_v 103._o determine_v his_o own_o grant_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o any_o cause_n give_v but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o fee_n or_o profit_v incident_a to_o the_o office_n than_o he_o may_v not_o avoid_v the_o grant_n of_o it_o or_o put_v out_o the_o officer_n without_o some_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o grantee_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n also_o he_o may_v put_v he_o out_o of_o the_o office_n albeit_o he_o may_v not_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o fee_n or_o profit_v incident_a thereunto_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o ward_n to_o another_o to_o marry_o or_o for_o his_o service_n it_o grant_n bro._n grant_n seem_v he_o may_v not_o afterward_o avoid_v this_o grant_n but_o if_o one_o grant_v he_o to_o another_o for_o instruction_n or_o education_n contra_fw-la if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o land_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o grant_v the_o rent_n to_o i_o s_n and_o the_o termor_n atturne_v and_o after_o the_o lessor_n 128._o bro._n grant_v 128._o accept_v of_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o termor_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o avoid_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o same_o shall_v continue_v still_o if_o a_o disseisor_n grant_v a_o rent_n common_a or_o other_o profit_n apprender_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v enter_fw-mi and_o enfeoffe_v he_o 477._o lit._n sect._n 477._o of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v avoid_v and_o the_o common_a be_v go_v but_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v his_o own_o grant_n a_o infant_n and_o other_o disable_v may_v impeach_v and_o avoid_v their_o own_o grant_n in_o divers_a case_n which_o see_v before_o in_o grant_n a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n in_o some_o case_n be_v holpen_v and_o a_o fault_n not_o 3._o where_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v a_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_v or_o lease_n or_o the_o estate_n thereby_o make_v be_v void_a or_o voidable_a at_o the_o first_o may_v become_v good_a by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la or_o not_o therein_o cure_v by_o the_o make_n of_o livery_n of_o seisin_n for_o which_o see_v feoffment_n and_o lease_n but_o a_o atturnment_n will_v not_o help_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o atturnment_n can_v make_v a_o void_a grant_n good_a if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o land_n and_o this_o lease_n be_v voidable_a and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v suffer_v a_o common_a 76._o co._n 1._o capulet_n case_n dier_n 373._o co._n 1._o 48._o 76._o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n to_o whosoever_o it_o be_v by_o this_o the_o lease_n be_v affirm_v &_o make_v good_a during_o the_o term_n as_o well_o against_o the_o issue_n &_o heir_n by_o the_o entail_n as_o against_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o charge_n of_o a_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n or_o charge_v it_o and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n by_o this_o the_o lease_n or_o charge_n be_v become_v good_a against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n also_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n render_v rend_v jae_n so_o hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n hil._n 16._o jae_n and_o die_v and_o his_o issue_n do_v lease_n to_o another_o by_o indenture_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o expiration_n forfeiture_n or_o surrender_v of_o the_o first_o lease_n it_o be_v say_v this_o do_v affirm_v the_o first_o lease_n sod_a quere_z acceptance_n of_o rent_n reserve_v on_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n which_o be_v voidable_a only_a and_o not_o void_a may_v make_v the_o lease_n good_a a_o feoffment_n gift_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v make_v by_o duresse_n or_o manasse_n and_o 17._o bro._n defeasance_n 17._o therefore_o voidable_a may_v by_o another_o deed_n of_o defeasance_n afterward_o make_v between_o the_o same_o party_n become_v good_a also_o grant_v lease_n and_o the_o estate_n thereby_o make_v that_o be_v not_o good_a may_v be_v make_v good_a and_o perfect_v by_o release_n or_o confirmation_n for_o which_o see_v release_n and_o confirmation_n a_o feoffment_n may_v be_v good_a against_o some_o person_n and_o void_a against_o 8_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 46._o 7._o 8_o other_o but_o can_v cease_v and_o revive_v and_o be_v good_a and_o void_a at_o several_a not_o 4._o where_o &_o when_o a_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_v or_o lease_n may_v begood_o for_o one_o time_n and_o void_a for_o another_o and_o good_a against_o one_o person_n but_o void_a against_o another_o and_o good_a in_o part_n and_o void_a in_o part_n or_o not_o time_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o a_o grant_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n may_v in_o many_o case_n for_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v suspend_v and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v cease_v and_o revive_v again_o as_o if_o
matter_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n exchange_v and_o of_o what_o thing_n and_o estate_n a_o exchange_n may_v be_v make_v exchange_v be_v such_o as_o whereof_o a_o exchange_n may_v be_v make_v and_o for_o this_o it_o must_v be_v know_v that_o a_o exchange_n may_v be_v make_v of_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o of_o a_o temporal_a thing_n for_o a_o temporal_a thing_n a_o spiritual_a thing_n for_o a_o spiritual_a as_o a_o house_n for_o a_o house_n land_n for_o land_n a_o manor_n for_o a_o manor_n a_o church_n for_o a_o church_n rend_v for_o rent_n common_a for_o common_a a_o horse_n for_o a_o horse_n one_o piece_n of_o plate_n for_o another_o or_o the_o like_a or_o it_o may_v be_v make_v of_o thing_n of_o a_o divers_a nature_n as_o of_o a_o temporal_a thing_n for_o a_o spiritual_a as_o of_o a_o house_n for_o land_n or_o rent_n a_o chamber_n in_o a_o house_n for_o common_a or_o for_o a_o reversion_n seignory_n or_o advowson_n of_o land_n or_o rend_v for_o a_o right_a of_o land_n or_o release_v of_o right_n of_o a_o advowson_n for_o land_n of_o a_o rent_n for_o a_o way_n of_o a_o horse_n for_o a_o piece_n of_o plate_n of_o a_o gown_n for_o a_o horse_n or_o the_o like_a and_o exchange_n make_v of_o these_o thing_n albeit_o the_o thing_n exchange_v do_v lie_v in_o divers_a county_n be_v good_a also_o a_o seignory_n by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n or_o the_o like_o which_o be_v not_o valuable_a 258._o perk._n sect._n 259_o 260._o 258._o may_v be_v exchange_v for_o land_n rent_n or_o any_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n so_o may_v a_o seignory_n by_o divine_a service_n but_o a_o seignory_n in_o frankalmoigne_n can_v be_v exchange_v with_o any_o but_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n that_o do_v hold_v by_o the_o tenure_n and_o house_n manor_n land_n rent_n commons_o seignory_n reversion_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v exchange_v in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n so_o that_o a_o exchange_n may_v be_v of_o a_o inheritance_n for_o a_o inheritance_n of_o a_o franktenement_n for_o a_o franktenemant_fw-fr and_o of_o chattel_n real_a for_o chattel_n real_a if_o one_o grant_v white_a acre_n in_o exchange_n for_o black_a acre_n lie_v within_o 262._o perk._n sect._n 244._o idem_fw-la 263_o 3_o e._n 4._o 10._o 9_o e._n 4._o 21._o 9_o e._n 4._o 21._o perk._n sect._n 262._o the_o same_o or_o in_o two_o county_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n so_o if_o i_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o my_o land_n in_o exchange_n to_o i_o s_n for_o a_o acre_n of_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n so_o if_o i_o have_v a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o i_o s_o and_o i_o grant_v this_o to_o i_o k_o in_o exchange_n for_o land_n or_o other_o rent_n this_o exchange_n be_v good_a when_o the_o tenant_n have_v atturn_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o my_o land_n in_o fee_n &_o i_o have_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n &_o i_o grant_v the_o land_n in_o exchange_n for_o the_o rent_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n but_o if_o one_o grant_v i_o a_o manor_n or_o land_n &_o i_o in_o exchange_n for_o the_o same_o manor_n or_o land_n grant_v unto_o he_o a_o rent_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la issue_v out_o the_o same_o land_n or_o manor_n this_o can_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o exchange_n so_o if_o one_o release_v his_o estover_n that_o he_o have_v in_o 16._o perk._n sect._n 266._o fitz._n eschange_n 16._o such_o a_o wood_n and_o deliver_v the_o release_n in_o exchange_n for_o land_n give_v to_o he_o in_o exchange_n for_o the_o same_o release_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n 271._o exchange_n perk._n sect._n 271._o if_o there_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v his_o right_n to_o the_o disseisor_n in_o exchange_n for_o other_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n 282._o exchange_n idem_fw-la 282._o so_o if_o the_o disseisor_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n of_o the_o same_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o the_o feoffee_n give_v to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n in_o exchange_n for_o a_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n of_o which_o he_o be_v disseise_v this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n 271._o exchange_n idem_fw-la sect._n 271._o but_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi grant_v his_o right_n to_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n in_o exchange_n for_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n this_o exchange_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o shall_v the_o stranger_n take_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o grant_n 260._o grant_n perk._n sect._n 260._o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o 12_o d._n rent_n and_o the_o lord_n exchange_v the_o seignory_n with_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o tenancy_n or_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la by_o deed_n indent_v this_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n 267._o exchange_n perk._n sect._n 267._o if_o i_o have_v a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o i_o s_o &_o i_o grant_v or_o release_v the_o same_o rent_n to_o i_o s_n in_o exchange_n for_o other_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n so_o if_o i_o release_v the_o same_o rent_n unto_o he_o in_o exchange_n for_o a_o way_n over_o his_o ground_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n 269._o perk._n sect._n 268_o 269._o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o which_o i_o s_n have_v a_o right_a of_o action_n and_o i_o give_v to_o he_o other_o land_n for_o a_o release_n of_o his_o right_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o exchange_n of_o land_n and_o a_o advowson_n by_o deed_n indent_v for_o a_o release_n of_o right_n in_o another_o advowson_n to_o a_o usurper_n when_o his_o incumbent_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n six_o month_n 257._o month_n perk._n sect._n 257._o if_o two_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n make_v a_o exchange_n of_o their_o benefice_n by_o word_n of_o exchange_n and_o each_o of_o they_o resign_v his_o benefice_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o the_o patron_n present_v according_o and_o the_o presentation_n be_v per_fw-la viam_fw-la permutationis_fw-la this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n 265._o exchange_n perk._n sect._n 264_o 265._o if_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a be_v give_v in_o exchange_n by_o t_o k_o to_o i_o s_n for_o a_o chamber_n to_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o say_v i_o s_n at_o the_o election_n of_o t_o k_n and_o he_o assign_v two_o chamber_n and_o t_o k_n choose_v and_o enter_v upon_o one_o and_o i_o s_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n this_o exchange_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o incertainty_n so_o if_o i_o s_o give_v his_o manor_n of_o a_o to_o t_o k_o in_o exchange_n for_o his_o manor_n of_o b_o or_o for_o his_o manor_n of_o c_o &_o he_o enter_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o manor_n and_o t_o k_n enter_v upon_o the_o manor_n of_o a_o this_o exchange_n be_v good_a out_o of_o all_o which_o these_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n may_v be_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o thing_n exchange_v need_v not_o to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o 265._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 50._o perk._n sect._n 265._o exchange_n make_v for_o a_o man_n may_v grant_v a_o rent_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la out_o of_o his_o land_n in_o exchange_n for_o a_o manor_n and_o yet_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o another_o the_o manor_n of_o a_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o b_o which_o he_o be_v to_o have_v after_o his_o father_n death_n by_o descent_n it_o seem_v this_o exchange_n be_v void_a 2._o there_o need_v no_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n for_o a_o release_n of_o rent_n estover_n or_o right_a of_o land_n for_o land_n be_v good_a 3._o the_o thing_n exchange_v need_v not_o to_o be_v of_o one_o nature_n so_o as_o they_o concern_v land_n or_o tenement_n for_o land_n may_v be_v exchange_v for_o rent_n common_a or_o any_o other_o inheritance_n which_o do_v concern_v land_n or_o tenement_n or_o spiritual_a for_o temporal_a thing_n as_o tithe_n a_o tenure_n by_o divine_a service_n for_o land_n or_o a_o temporal_a seignory_n but_o annuity_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o charge_v the_o person_n only_o and_o do_v not_o concern_v land_n or_o tenement_n or_o good_n and_o chattel_n can_v be_v exchange_v for_o land_n the_o three_o thing_n require_v in_o a_o good_a exchange_n be_v that_o it_o be_v make_v 246._o perk._n sect._n 244._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 51_o 52._o lit._n sect._n 62._o co._n 9_o 14._o perk_n sect._n 247_o 248_o 249_o 250._o 246._o in_o that_o manner_n and_o order_n that_o law_n do_v
require_v wherein_o these_o â—ot_n 3._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o exchange_n and_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a without_o deed_n or_o â—ot_n thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o that_o if_o all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o exchange_n be_v make_v do_v lie_v in_o several_a county_n or_o if_o all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o exchange_n be_v be_v such_o as_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o not_o in_o livery_n albeit_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n in_o these_o case_n the_o exchange_n must_v be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_v in_o writing_n but_o where_o the_o exchange_n be_v of_o land_n and_o of_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o same_o county_n albeit_o it_o be_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o free_a hold_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n without_o writing_n and_o so_o also_o may_v it_o be_v when_o the_o thing_n exchange_v do_v lie_v in_o divers_a county_n when_o the_o exchange_n be_v make_v only_o for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v between_o i_o s_o and_o t_o k_o of_o land_n lie_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o county_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n it_o may_v be_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o if_o all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o i_o s_o lie_v in_o one_o county_n and_o all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o t_o k_n do_v lie_v in_o another_o county_n the_o exchange_n must_v be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_v if_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v of_o rent_n for_o land_n and_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v and_o the_o land_n give_v in_o exchange_n for_o it_o do_v both_o lie_v in_o one_o county_n this_o exchange_n can_v be_v good_a without_o deed_n so_o if_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o three_o shilling_n of_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o another_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o both_o acre_n be_v in_o one_o county_n this_o exchange_n must_v be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_a or_o it_o will_v not_o be_v good_a so_o if_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o another_o acre_n for_o another_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o common_a for_o three_o beast_n and_o all_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o county_n this_o exchange_n must_v be_v by_o deed_n indent_v or_o it_o will_v not_o be_v good_a but_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o i_o have_v common_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a and_o t_o k_n be_v seize_v of_o another_o manor_n to_o which_o he_o have_v a_o villain_n regardant_a and_o both_o the_o manor_n be_v in_o one_o county_n a_o exchange_n may_v be_v make_v of_o these_o manor_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n without_o writing_n and_o the_o common_a and_o villain_n will_v pass_v as_o incident_n well_o enough_o and_o yet_o if_o i_o s_n have_v a_o office_n whereunto_o land_n do_v belong_v and_o t_o k_n have_v rend_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o all_o the_o land_n be_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o office_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o occupy_v in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v exchange_v it_o must_v be_v by_o deed_n indent_v 2._o the_o word_n eschange_n or_o exchange_n 13._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 50_o 51_o perk._n sect._n 252_o 253._o 9_o e._n 4._o 21._o fitz._n exchange_n 13._o must_v be_v have_v and_o use_v between_o the_o party_n in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o exchange_n as_o i_o grant_v to_o you_o white_a acre_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n in_o exchange_n for_o black_a acre_n and_o in_o consideration_n hereof_o you_o grant_v to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n black_a acre_n in_o exchange_n for_o white_a acre_n for_o this_o word_n be_v so_o individual_o requisite_a as_o it_o can_v be_v supply_v by_o any_o other_o word_n neither_o will_v any_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v in_o exchange_n help_v in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o by_o deed_n indent_v give_v to_o b_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o for_o life_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n b_o do_v give_v to_o a_o another_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n this_o can_v enure_v as_o a_o exchange_n and_o therefore_o if_o no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n so_o as_o it_o may_v take_v effect_n by_o way_n of_o grant_n it_o be_v utter_o void_a seisin_n livery_n of_o seisin_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n land_n may_v be_v grant_v from_o one_o to_o another_o for_o there_o need_v no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n so_o if_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v by_o word_n between_o two_o of_o land_n in_o one_o county_n and_o before_o their_o entry_n indenture_n be_v make_v between_o they_o of_o the_o same_o land_n without_o word_n of_o exchange_n and_o no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v this_o shall_v not_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o exchange_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o some_o that_o permutatio_fw-la or_o some_o other_o word_n of_o like_a effect_n may_v supply_v this_o word_n exchange_n 3._o that_o if_o any_o rent_n reversion_n seignory_n or_o the_o like_o 276._o perk._n sect._n 259._o 263._o 289._o 276._o be_v grant_v by_o either_o party_n that_o then_o the_o tenant_n do_v atturne_v to_o the_o grant_n for_o that_o atturnment_n be_v requisite_a in_o this_o case_n and_o yet_o in_o atturnment_n atturnment_n the_o case_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o land_n in_o possession_n in_o exchange_n no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v needful_a neither_o be_v it_o needful_a that_o either_o party_n to_o the_o exchange_n come_v to_o the_o thing_n give_v to_o he_o in_o exchange_n by_o the_o same_o seisin_n livery_n of_o seisin_n mean_a and_o manner_n of_o assurance_n for_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o one_o acre_n give_v another_o acre_n to_o his_o lessor_n in_o tail_n in_o exchange_n for_o a_o release_n from_o he_o of_o that_o acre_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v in_o tail_n in_o like_a manner_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n a_o exchange_n may_v be_v make_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la as_o well_o as_o in_o 265._o perk._n sect._n 265._o presenti_fw-la for_o if_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v between_o i_o and_o t_o k_n that_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n t_o k_n shall_v have_v my_o manor_n of_o dale_n in_o exchange_n for_o his_o manor_n of_o sale_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n if_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v in_o write_v of_o land_n and_o it_o do_v limit_v and_o express_v no_o estate_n that_o either_o party_n shall_v have_v in_o the_o thing_n exchange_v 275._o 19_o h._n 6._o 27._o perk._n sect._n 275._o yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n but_o if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v limit_v express_o to_o one_o and_o no_o express_a estate_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o other_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a exchange_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o four_o thing_n require_v in_o a_o good_a exchange_n be_v equality_n of_o 276._o fitz._n exchange_n 15._o lit._n sect._n 64_o 65._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 50_o 51._o perk._n sect._n 276._o estate_n viz._n that_o either_o party_n have_v the_o like_a kind_n of_o estate_n of_o the_o exchange_v 4_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o quality_n or_o equality_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o interest_n exchange_v thing_n exchange_v so_o that_o if_o one_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a the_o other_o have_v so_o likewise_o and_o so_o for_o other_o estate_n for_o if_o the_o one_o grant_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a for_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n tail_n or_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o one_o land_n fee_n tail_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o other_o land_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o one_o land_n fee_n tail_n general_a and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o other_o land_n fee_n tail_n special_a or_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o one_o land_n for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o other_o land_n but_o for_o year_n these_o exchange_n be_v void_a and_o can_v take_v effect_n as_o exchange_n 283._o exchange_n perk._n sect._n 283._o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o his_o tenant_n his_o service_n in_o tail_n in_o exchange_n for_o other_o land_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o exchange_n in_o tail_n also_o this_o exchange_n be_v void_a for_o by_o this_o release_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o service_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o 27._o ever_o perk._n sect._n 275._o finche_n ley_z 27._o so_o if_o tenant_n for_o his_o own_o life_n exchange_v with_o he_o that_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o another_o this_o
do_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o by_o this_o release_n also_o of_o all_o action_n a_o debt_n due_a to_o be_v pay_v upon_o a_o statute_n or_o a_o obligation_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v albeit_o the_o release_n be_v before_o the_o day_n be_v discharge_v and_o by_o this_o also_o the_o statute_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v at_o any_o time_n before_o execution_n be_v discharge_v and_o if_o one_o be_v to_o pay_v forty_o pound_n at_o four_o day_n and_o some_o of_o the_o day_n be_v past_a and_o some_o to_o come_v and_o the_o debtee_n make_v such_o a_o release_n by_o this_o the_o whole_a debt_n be_v discharge_v also_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o fine_a or_o a_o judgement_n this_o release_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n but_o this_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v not_o discharge_v execution_n or_o bar_v a_o man_n of_o take_v out_o of_o execution_n except_o it_o be_v where_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la neither_o will_v it_o discharge_v or_o bar_v a_o man_n of_o suit_n by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o write_v of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n neither_o will_v it_o discharge_v covenant_n before_o they_o be_v break_v nor_o will_v it_o discharge_v any_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o relessor_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v as_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v title_n of_o dower_n and_o do_v release_v all_o action_n to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o a_o man_n be_v by_o a_o award_n to_o pay_v i_o ten_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o before_o the_o time_n i_o make_v such_o a_o release_n or_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v or_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v to_o i_o and_o before_o the_o rent-day_n i_o make_v the_o lessee_n or_o the_o grantor_n such_o a_o release_n in_o these_o case_n and_o by_o a_o release_n in_o these_o word_n without_o more_o the_o dower_n debt_n rent_n or_o annuity_n be_v not_o discharge_v and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o remedy_n or_o mean_n to_o come_v by_o land_n 497._o lit._n sect_n 496_o 497._o as_o action_n and_o entry_n or_o by_o good_n as_o action_n and_o seizure_n or_o the_o like_a in_o this_o case_n by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n he_o do_v not_o bar_v himself_o of_o the_o other_o remedy_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v covenant_n to_o build_v a_o house_n or_o make_v a_o estate_n and_o before_o the_o covenant_n break_v the_o covenantee_n do_v release_v unto_o he_o all_o action_n by_o this_o the_o covenant_n itself_o be_v not_o discharge_v and_o yet_o after_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v this_o release_n will_v 292._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 292._o discharge_v the_o action_n of_o covenant_n give_v upon_o that_o breach_n by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o a_o man_n right_a into_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n right_a of_o all_o right_a 345._o co._n 8._o 151._o blow_n 484._o 6_o h._n 7._o 8._o co._n 3._o 29._o 6._o 1._o super_fw-la lit._n 345._o without_o more_o word_n be_v release_v and_o discharge_v all_o manner_n of_o right_n of_o action_n and_o entry_n the_o relessor_n have_v to_o in_o or_o against_o the_o land_n for_o there_o be_v jus_o recuperandi_fw-la prosequendi_fw-la intrandi_fw-la habendi_fw-la retinendi_fw-la percipiendi_fw-la possidendi_fw-la and_o all_o these_o right_n whether_o they_o accrue_v by_o fine_a feoffment_n descent_n or_o otherwise_o be_v extinct_a and_o discharge_v so_o that_o if_o the_o relessee_n have_v get_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o relessor_n by_o wrong_n by_o this_o release_n the_o wrong_n be_v discharge_v and_o the_o relessee_n be_v in_o the_o land_n by_o good_a title_n also_o by_o this_o release_n be_v discharge_v and_o release_v all_o title_n of_o dower_n and_o title_n of_o entry_n upon_o a_o condition_n or_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v title_n of_o dower_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o make_v such_o a_o release_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n this_o do_v bar_v she_o by_o such_o a_o release_n also_o from_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o tenant_n the_o service_n be_v extinct_a but_o this_o release_n will_v not_o bar_v a_o man_n of_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o right_n 289._o co._n 10._o 47._o super_fw-la lit._n 289._o that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n or_o of_o a_o right_n that_o shall_v descend_v to_o he_o afterward_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n before_o execution_n release_v all_o his_o right_n into_o the_o land_n to_o the_o terretenant_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n do_v release_v to_o to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n these_o release_v do_v not_o bar_v they_o nor_o will_v this_o release_n bar_v a_o man_n of_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o real_a action_n after_o the_o demandant_n have_v recover_v the_o land_n release_v to_o he_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n this_o do_v bar_v he_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o any_o error_n in_o the_o proceed_n in_o that_o suit_n and_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o 157._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 150._o dier_n 157._o lord_n by_o his_o deed_n recite_v the_o tenure_n do_v release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n save_v his_o say_a rent_n by_o this_o release_n the_o right_n of_o the_o seignory_n save_v only_o of_o the_o seignory_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o fealty_n be_v extinct_a and_o if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o his_o tenant_n all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o seignory_n salvo_fw-la sibi_fw-la dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n hereby_o the_o service_n only_o not_o the_o tenure_n be_v extinct_a and_o if_o one_o have_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o my_o land_n and_o make_v such_o 644._o perk._n sect._n 644._o a_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n to_o i_o that_o be_o the_o terretenant_n without_o exception_n of_o the_o rent_n hereby_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o go_v for_o ever_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o a_o man_n title_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n without_o 345._o kelw._n 484._o 6_o 7_o 8._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 265._o 345._o more_o word_n be_v release_v and_o discharge_v as_o much_o as_o be_v release_v title_n of_o all_o title_n by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o a_o man_n right_a and_o both_o these_o release_v have_v the_o like_a operation_n for_o howsoever_o title_n strict_o and_o proper_o be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v lawful_a cause_n of_o entry_n into_o land_n whereof_o another_o be_v seize_v for_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n yet_o it_o be_v common_o take_v more_o large_o and_o do_v include_v a_o right_a also_o and_o titulus_fw-la est_fw-la justa_fw-la causa_fw-la possidendi_fw-la quod_fw-la nostrum_fw-la est_fw-la by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o entry_n or_o right_n of_o entry_n a_o man_n have_v into_o 15â—â—_n co._n 8._o 15â—â—_n entry_n or_o entry_n or_o right_n of_o entry_n land_n without_o more_o word_n a_o man_n be_v bar_v of_o all_o right_a or_o power_n of_o entry_n into_o those_o land_n upon_o any_o right_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o come_v by_o the_o land_n but_o by_o a_o entry_n and_o he_o have_v release_v that_o by_o these_o word_n he_o be_v bar_v for_o ever_o but_o if_o one_o have_v a_o double_a remedy_n viz._n a_o right_a of_o entry_n and_o a_o action_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n by_o and_o then_o release_v all_o entry_n by_o this_o he_o be_v not_o bar_v of_o his_o action_n by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n real_a without_o more_o word_n be_v discharge_v real_a of_o action_n real_a 289._o lit._n sect_n 492_o 493._o 495._o co._n 8._o 151._o lit._n sect_n 115._o 500_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 288_o 289._o all_o real_a and_o mix_v action_n then_o depend_v and_o all_o cause_n of_o real_a and_o mix_v action_n not_o depend_v and_o therefore_o all_o cause_n of_o sue_v of_o assize_n writ_n of_o entry_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la action_n of_o waist_n and_o the_o like_a which_o the_o party_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v be_v hereby_o discharge_v but_o this_o release_n will_v not_o bar_v he_o that_o do_v make_v it_o of_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n that_o shall_v arise_v and_o accrue_v afterward_o neither_o will_v it_o bar_v he_o of_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n or_o robbery_n write_v of_o error_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n nor_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v not_o bar_v and_o yet_o when_o land_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v or_o recover_v by_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n this_o
of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n and_o good_n lie_v for_o the_o value_v of_o the_o same_o whereby_o all_o the_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o conusor_n shall_v be_v apprise_v and_o value_v at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o swear_a man_n charge_v by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o inquisition_n so_o take_v be_v to_o be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o thereupon_o the_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n and_o by_o he_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr which_o the_o sheriff_n may_v do_v if_o he_o will_v without_o any_o writ_n to_o hold_v unto_o the_o conusee_fw-fr until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v his_o debt_n and_o damage_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n refuse_v so_o to_o do_v the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n call_v a_o liberate_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o deliver_v to_o quid_fw-la literate_a quid_fw-la the_o conusee_fw-fr the_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n so_o find_v by_o inquisition_n and_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n upon_o the_o extent_n which_o the_o sheriff_n need_v not_o to_o return_v r._n return_v adiuge_a butler_n verâ—iâ—_n walli_n paâ—_n â—â—_o eliz._n b._n r._n or_o the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n himself_o and_o take_v the_o good_n out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n and_o this_o act_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o jury_n upon_o this_o writ_n be_v call_v a_o extent_n and_o if_o the_o juror_n of_o appraiâ—ors_n upon_o the_o extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la overvalve_fw-la the_o land_n or_o quâ—_n extend_v quâ—_n good_n in_o favour_n to_o the_o debtor_n the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o motion_n in_o that_o court_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v returnable_a at_o the_o return_n day_n or_o at_o least_o the_o same_o term_n wherein_o the_o writ_n be_v returnable_a to_o desire_v that_o the_o appraisor_n may_v take_v the_o land_n or_o good_n at_o the_o rate_n they_o have_v value_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v to_o have_v they_o but_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr accept_v of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n from_o the_o sheriff_n or_o suffer_v the_o term_n to_o pass_v wherein_o the_o writ_n be_v returnable_a he_o be_v too_o late_o and_o have_v no_o remedy_n at_o all_o and_o if_o the_o appraisor_n do_v undervalue_v the_o land_n or_o good_n in_o favour_n to_o the_o debree_n it_o seem_v the_o conusor_n have_v no_o remedy_n at_o all_o for_o he_o may_v at_o any_o time_n pay_v all_o or_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n unlevied_a and_o have_v his_o land_n again_o if_o he_o please_v and_o in_o case_n where_o the_o inquisition_n or_o extent_n take_v and_o make_v be_v insufficient_a as_o if_o part_n of_o the_o land_n only_o be_v extend_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n or_o it_o be_v find_v the_o conusor_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v of_o what_o estate_n or_o the_o like_a the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o new_a extent_n and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o reextent_n and_o this_o he_o may_v have_v re-extend_a re-extend_a albeit_o the_o land_n or_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o a_o liberate_n if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v not_o enter_v upon_o and_o accept_v it_o but_o if_o he_o once_o accept_v it_o he_o can_v never_o after_o have_v a_o reextent_n and_o when_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v in_o possession_n of_o land_n by_o such_o a_o extent_n as_o before_o then_o be_v he_o tenant_n by_o statute_n and_o after_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v once_o settle_a in_o peace_n in_o the_o land_n extend_v he_o shall_v hold_v it_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v his_o debt_n and_o statute_n tenant_n by_o statute_n his_o reasonable_a cost_n and_o damage_n for_o travel_n suit_n delay_n and_o expense_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o time_n shall_v not_o run_v out_o nor_o be_v say_v to_o begin_v until_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr into_o the_o land_n for_o if_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v and_o remain_v seven_o year_n without_o a_o liberate_n make_v yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o liberate_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o year_n and_o assoon_o as_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v satisfy_v his_o debt_n and_o damage_n by_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o certain_a or_o extraordinary_a and_o casual_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n the_o conusor_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n again_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr refuse_v to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n and_o to_o yield_v up_o his_o land_n to_o he_o the_o conusor_n howbeit_o he_o may_v not_o enter_v yet_o may_v compel_v the_o corusee_fw-fr thereunto_o quid._n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la conâ—â—_n dâ—â—_n quid._n by_o a_o writ_n call_v a_o venire_fw-la faecias_fw-la ad_fw-la computaâ—â—m_fw-la in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o which_o the_o conusor_n shall_v call_v the_o conusee_fw-fr his_o executor_n of_o aâ—minstrators_n to_o account_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o account_n it_o shall_v appear_v he_o be_v satisfy_v the_o conusor_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n again_o and_o if_o it_o appear_v he_o be_v oversatisfy_v he_o shall_v answer_v the_o overplus_n to_o the_o conusor_n but_o the_o conusor_n may_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr until_o he_o have_v bring_v this_o writ_n and_o make_v it_o thereupon_o to_o appear_v that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v satisfy_v and_o if_o in_o case_n the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v dead_a his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o statute_n without_o executor_n executor_n any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o show_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o testament_n in_o chancery_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o conusor_n be_v dead_a the_o execution_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o his_o land_n only_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o heir_n or_o the_o purchasor_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n the_o execution_n can_v be_v age._n age._n do_v until_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o if_o the_o conusor_n die_v in_o prison_n the_o execution_n shall_v be_v of_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o if_o the_o gaoler_n escape_v escape_v that_o have_v he_o in_o prison_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v he_o must_v answer_v the_o debt_n and_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v oust_v or_o disturb_v of_o his_o execution_n by_o the_o conusor_n himself_o or_o any_o other_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o extent_n he_o may_v relieve_v himself_o against_o the_o disturber_n by_o assize_n or_o other_o action_n as_o another_o in_o the_o like_a case_n may_v do_v and_o if_o he_o be_v rightful_o oust_v or_o disturb_v by_o one_o that_o have_v better_a right_o as_o by_o one_o that_o have_v a_o former_a statute_n or_o the_o like_a or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o by_o fire_n water_n or_o the_o like_a in_o these_o case_n the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v hold_v the_o land_n over_o after_o the_o time_n of_o his_o extent_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v but_o when_o it_o be_v through_o his_o own_o neglect_n only_o that_o he_o be_v unsatisfied_a as_o where_o the_o land_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o liberate_n and_o he_o after_o his_o entry_n into_o they_o make_v a_o conditional_a surrender_n of_o they_o as_o if_o land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 10_o l._n by_o the_o year_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o in_o execution_n for_o 40l_n and_o he_o within_o four_o year_n make_v a_o conditional_a surrender_n of_o they_o to_o the_o conusor_n and_o after_o he_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n over_o the_o four_o year_n for_o he_o must_v take_v the_o profit_n upon_o his_o extent_n present_o the_o proceed_n in_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n staple_n and_o the_o recognisance_n found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n throughout_o as_o the_o proceed_n in_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n merchant_n be_v with_o these_o difference_n only_o that_o upon_o 131._o 15_o h._n 7._o 16._o f._n n._n b._n 130._o 131._o the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n merchant_n there_o do_v issue_n forth_o a_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o body_n before_o any_o execution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n or_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o the_o land_n and_o good_n can_v be_v extend_v until_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n be_v pass_v after_o the_o body_n be_v take_v or_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la but_o upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n staple_n and_o the_o recognisance_n the_o body_n good_n and_o land_n may_v be_v take_v together_o at_o the_o first_o this_o therefore_o be_v a_o more_o speedy_a remedy_n then_o the_o
revoke_v the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n in_o her_o life_n time_n or_o after_o her_o death_n before_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v but_o a_o woman_n after_o contract_n with_o any_o man_n may_v before_o the_o marriage_n make_v a_o testament_n aswell_o as_o any_o other_o and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o disable_v hereby_o a_o infant_n until_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n can_v make_v no_o infant_n a_o infant_n testament_n of_o his_o land_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o &_o 34._o h._n 8_o but_o 38._o sâ—ar_n 32._o ed._n 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o perk._n sect._n 503._o â—04_n br._n custom_n â—0_n swâ—â—_n â—7_n 38._o by_o special_a custom_n in_o some_o place_n where_o land_n be_v devisable_v by_o custom_n he_o may_v devise_v it_o soon_o and_o of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n if_o he_o be_v a_o boy_n he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o not_o before_o and_o if_o a_o maid_n at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n and_o not_o before_o and_o then_o they_o may_v do_v it_o without_o and_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o tutor_n father_n or_o guardian_n 89_o guardian_n coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 89_o and_o yet_o some_o say_v a_o infant_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n until_o he_o he_o be_v eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n 40._o age_n perk._n sect._n 503._o 504._o 24._o swinb_n 37._o 40._o a_o mad_a or_o lunatic_a person_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o insanity_n of_o mind_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o person_n a_o lunatic_n person_n land_n or_o good_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v his_o lucida_fw-la intervaâ—la_fw-la clear_a or_o calm_a intermission_n may_v during_o the_o time_n of_o such_o quietness_n and_o freedom_n of_o mind_n make_v his_o testament_n and_o it_o will_v be_v good_a so_o also_o a_o idiot_n i._o such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v number_v twenty_o or_o tell_v idiot_n a_o idiot_n what_o age_n he_o be_v or_o the_o like_a can_v make_v a_o testament_n or_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n and_o albeit_o he_o do_v make_v a_o wise_a reasonable_a and_o 40._o swinb_n 39_o 40._o sensible_a testament_n yet_o be_v the_o testament_n void_a but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a understanding_n only_o that_o have_v grossum_fw-la caput_fw-la and_o be_v of_o the_o middle_a sort_n between_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o a_o fool_n be_v not_o prohibit_v to_o make_v a_o testament_n so_o also_o a_o old_a man_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n be_v childish_a again_o or_o so_o forgetful_a that_o he_o do_v forget_v man_n a_o old_a man_n 42._o swinb_n 42._o his_o own_o name_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n for_o a_o testament_n make_v by_o such_o a_o one_o be_v void_a so_o also_o it_o seem_v a_o drunken_a man_n that_o be_v so_o excessive_o drink_v that_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n during_o that_o time_n may_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n for_o it_o be_v requisite_a when_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v his_o will_n that_o he_o be_v of_o sound_n and_o perfect_a memory_n chancery_n memory_n coo._n 6._o 23._o hill_n 3._o car._n per_fw-la the_o lord_n keeper_n in_o the_o chancery_n i._n e._n that_o he_o have_v a_o reasonable_a memory_n and_o understanding_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n with_o reason_n 53._o reason_n swinb_n 53._o a_o man_n that_o be_v both_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a and_o that_o be_v so_o by_o nature_n can_v make_v man_n a_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a man_n a_o testament_n but_o a_o man_n that_o be_v so_o by_o accident_n may_v by_o writing_n or_o sign_n make_v a_o testament_n and_o so_o may_v a_o man_n that_o be_v deaf_a or_o dumb_a by_o nature_n or_o accident_n and_o so_o also_o may_v a_o man_n that_o be_v blind_a jac._n blind_a 〈◊〉_d b._n r._n 7._o jac._n a_o alien_a borne_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o land_n or_o good_n alien_n a_o alien_n a_o man_n that_o be_v enter_v into_o religion_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n 54._o testament_n stat._n 5._o &_o 6_o ed._n 6._o c._n 11._o swinb_n 54._o a_o traitor_n attaint_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v can_v make_v traitor_n a_o traitor_n no_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n for_o they_o be_v all_o forfeit_n to_o the_o king_n but_o after_o the_o time_n he_o have_v a_o pardon_n from_o the_o king_n for_o his_o offence_n he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n as_o another_o man_n a_o man_n that_o be_v attaint_v or_o convict_v of_o felony_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n for_o they_o be_v forfeit_v but_o if_o a_o man_n 259._o preâ—â—gativa_fw-la regis_fw-la blow_n 258_o 259._o felon_n a_o felon_n be_v only_o indict_v and_o die_v before_o attainder_n his_o testament_n be_v good_a for_o his_o land_n and_o good_n both_o and_o if_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o will_v not_o answer_v upon_o his_o arraignment_n but_o stand_v mute_a etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n his_o land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o they_o and_o if_o a_o man_n kill_v himself_o his_o testament_n as_o to_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v void_a but_o as_o to_o his_o land_n be_v good_a 261._o blow_n 261._o se_fw-la a_o â—elo_n de_fw-fr se_fw-la a_o man_n that_o be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n so_o long_o as_o the_o outlawry_n do_v continne_n 16._o fitz._n dec._n 16._o person_n a_o outlaw_a person_n in_o force_n but_o of_o his_o land_n he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n the_o head_n or_o any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o a_o corporation_n may_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n 1._o fitz._n testament_n 1._o corporation_n a_o corporation_n of_o the_o land_n or_o good_n they_o have_v in_o â—ommon_a for_o they_o shall_v go_v in_o succession_n a_o villain_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n villain_n a_o villain_n or_o good_n after_o the_o lord_n have_v seize_v they_o but_o here_o note_v that_o howsoever_o the_o testament_n of_o traitor_n alien_n felon_n outlawed_n person_n and_o villain_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n that_o have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n or_o good_n by_o forfeiture_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o it_o seem_v the_o testament_n be_v good_a against_o the_o testator_n himself_o and_o all_o other_o but_o such_o person_n only_o and_o here_o note_v further_o also_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n 496._o swinb_n 155_o etc._n etc._n see_v the_o stat._n 32._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o perk._n sect._n 496._o also_o the_o testament_n of_o divers_a other_o as_o excommunicate_a person_n heretic_n usurer_n incestuous_a person_n sodomite_n libeler_n and_o the_o like_a be_v void_a but_o by_o our_o law_n the_o testament_n of_o such_o person_n at_o least_o as_o to_o their_o land_n be_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n that_o do_v enable_v man_n to_o devise_v their_o land_n but_o all_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o male_a or_o female_a old_a or_o young_a lay_v or_o spiritual_a rich_a or_o poor_a at_o any_o time_n before_o their_o death_n while_o they_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v so_o distinct_o or_o write_v so_o plain_o as_o another_o may_v understand_v they_o and_o understand_v that_o they_o understand_v themselves_o may_v make_v testament_n of_o their_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o that_o albeit_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o none_o be_v restrain_v of_o this_o liberty_n but_o such_o as_o be_v before_o name_v 325._o name_v see_v more_o infra_fw-la at_o numb_a 7._o swim_v 9_o 131._o 324._o 325._o see_v more_o infra_fw-la to_o this_o matter_n the_o second_o thing_n require_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o good_a testament_n be_v â—t_a second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o do_v make_v â—t_a that_o he_o that_o do_v make_v it_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o animum_fw-la testandi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d a_o mind_n to_o dispose_v a_o firm_a resolution_n and_o advise_v determination_n to_o make_v a_o testament_n otherwise_o the_o testament_n will_v be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v the_o mind_n not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o do_v give_v life_n to_o the_o testament_n for_o if_o a_o man_n rash_o unadvised_o incident_o jest_o or_o boast_o and_o not_o serious_o write_v or_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v be_v his_o executor_n or_o have_v all_o his_o good_n or_o that_o he_o will_v give_v to_o such_o a_o one_o such_o a_o thing_n this_o be_v no_o testament_n nor_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o testator_n herein_o be_v to_o be_v discover_v by_o circumstance_n for_o if_o at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v sick_a or_o set_v himself_o serious_o to_o make_v his_o testament_n or_o require_v witness_n to_o bear_v witness_n of_o
after_o to_o make_v his_o will_n by_o and_o yet_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v declare_v himself_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v his_o will_n this_o will_v be_v a_o good_a testament_n and_o a_o good_a proof_n of_o it_o 3._o if_o it_o be_v prove_v the_o testator_n say_v his_o testament_n be_v in_o such_o a_o schedule_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o i_o s_o and_o i_o s_o produce_v a_o writing_n depose_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v the_o same_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n but_o if_o he_o say_v withal_o it_o be_v write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n than_o it_o seem_v some_o other_o proof_n as_o by_o compare_v hand_n or_o the_o like_a that_o it_o be_v his_o hand_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v will_v be_v expect_v 4._o if_o the_o witness_n will_v prove_v the_o write_v produce_v to_o be_v the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v or_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o last_o will_n or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o writing_n that_o be_v show_v unto_o they_o and_o whereunto_o they_o be_v witness_n albeit_o they_o never_o hear_v it_o read_v or_o set_v their_o hand_n to_o it_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n 5._o all_o person_n male_a and_o female_a rich_a and_o poor_a testament_n witness_v competent_a to_o 〈◊〉_d a_o testament_n be_v esteem_v competent_a witness_n to_o prove_v a_o will_n save_v only_o such_o 21._o swinb_n paâ—t_fw-la 4._o sect_n 21._o as_o be_v infamous_a as_o perâ—uâ—ed_v person_n and_o the_o like_a and_o such_o as_o want_v understanding_n and_o judgement_n as_o child_n infant_n and_o the_o like_a and_o such_o as_o be_v presume_v to_o bear_v affection_n as_o kindred_n tenant_n servant_n and_o the_o like_a a_o legatee_n be_v repute_v a_o competent_a witness_n to_o prove_v any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o will_v but_o his_o own_o legacy_n or_o to_o prove_v any_o thing_n against_o himself_o touch_n his_o own_o legacy_n but_o not_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v but_o two_o witness_n of_o a_o will_n wherein_o either_o of_o they_o have_v somewhat_o bequeath_v unto_o himself_o this_o will_n can_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v for_o those_o legacy_n but_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o will_v it_o may_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v 6._o where_o there_o be_v no_o question_n nor_o opposition_n move_v or_o have_v about_o or_o against_o a_o testament_n there_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o executor_n alone_o be_v esteem_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o it_o and_o in_o that_o case_n regular_o no_o other_o proof_n be_v require_v and_o where_o more_o proof_n be_v necessary_a as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n oâ—_n the_o ordinary_a what_o proof_n to_o admit_v and_o allow_v and_o those_o witness_n for_o number_n nature_n and_o quality_n or_o that_o other_o proof_n that_o he_o â—oth_v deem_v and_o accept_v for_o sufficient_a be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o testament_n so_o prove_v by_o such_o witness_n or_o other_o proof_n be_v sufficient_o prove_v and_o of_o this_o question_n see_v more_o infâ—a_fw-la at_o numb_a 7._o a_o testament_n sufficient_a and_o good_a in_o his_o câ—â—aâ—ion_n and_o beginning_n not_o 〈◊〉_d where_o 〈◊〉_d how_o a_o testament_n good_a in_o his_o beginning_n may_v become_v void_a by_o 〈…〉_o oâ—_n not_o 8â—_n coo._n 4._o 61._o 〈◊〉_d sect._n 〈◊〉_d blow_n â—â—4_n 〈◊〉_d swinb_n 〈◊〉_d 7._o sect._n 14_o 〈◊〉_d perk._n sect._n 4â—â—_n coo._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 8â—_n 8â—_n may_v â—â—terwards_o become_v void_a by_o divers_a mean_n as_o 1._o by_o countermand_n or_o revocation_n and_o this_o be_v sometime_o by_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o make_v it_o and_o sometime_o it_o be_v by_o another_o and_o sometime_o it_o be_v express_v and_o sometime_o it_o be_v employ_v for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o any_o act_n or_o thing_n do_v or_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o testator_n after_o the_o testament_n make_v that_o do_v aâ—ter_a or_o cross_v all_o or_o part_n of_o his_o testament_n make_v before_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o it_o or_o of_o that_o part_n thereof_o that_o be_v so_o cross_v and_o alter_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n make_v a_o testament_n and_o after_o take_v a_o husband_n by_o this_o the_o testament_n be_v revoke_v and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o testament_n of_o land_n and_o after_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n which_o feoffment_n be_v not_o good_a for_o some_o defect_n in_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o feoffor_a die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o hereby_o the_o testament_n as_o to_o this_o land_n be_v revoke_v so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o latter_a testament_n and_o therein_o by_o express_a word_n do_v revoke_v the_o former_a testament_n or_o if_o a_o man_n by_o any_o writing_n or_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n case_n mouth_n dâ—eâ—_n 31â—_n 34._o eliz._n b._n r._n button_n case_n for_o one_o may_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n revoke_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n albeit_o it_o be_v of_o land_n do_v express_o revoke_v a_o former_a testament_n that_o he_o have_v make_v and_o make_v no_o new_a testament_n for_o so_o a_o man_n may_v do_v and_o die_v intestate_a if_o he_o will_v or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o latter_a testament_n &_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o former_a testament_n all_o these_o be_v countermand_v of_o the_o former_a testament_n and_o the_o latter_a testament_n do_v always_o revoke_v the_o former_a and_o that_o albeit_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o latter_a do_v refuse_v the_o executorship_n or_o die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o after_o his_o death_n and_o albeit_o the_o king_n be_v make_v executor_n of_o the_o former_a and_o albeit_o the_o former_a be_v a_o write_v and_o the_o latter_a but_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n and_o this_o hold_v true_a in_o a_o testament_n of_o land_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o testament_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la for_o however_o a_o man_n may_v by_o word_n avoid_v a_o will_n make_v in_o writing_n that_o be_v good_a yet_o a_o man_n can_v by_o word_n make_v good_a and_o affirm_v a_o will_n make_v in_o writing_n that_o be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n in_o writing_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o i_o s_o die_v before_o the_o devisor_n and_o after_o the_o devisor_n say_v by_o word_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o i_o s_n shall_v have_v have_v it_o if_o he_o have_v live_v this_o verbal_a declaration_n will_v not_o affirm_v the_o disposition_n also_o the_o latter_a testament_n do_v infringe_v the_o former_a albeit_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o latter_a of_o revoke_v of_o the_o former_a and_o albeit_o there_o be_v twenty_o witness_n of_o the_o former_a and_o but_o two_o or_o none_o of_o the_o latter_a and_o albeit_o in_o the_o former_a the_o executor_n be_v appoint_v simple_o and_o without_o condition_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a he_o be_v appoint_v conditional_o and_o the_o same_o condition_n be_v also_o break_v so_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v of_o something_o then_o to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o condition_n be_v make_v but_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o latter_a testament_n be_v make_v upon_o some_o condition_n then_o present_a or_o past_a the_o condition_n not_o exist_v the_o former_a testament_n be_v not_o revoke_v and_o albeit_o the_o former_a testament_n be_v make_v irrevocable_a i._n e._n that_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v this_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n irrevocable_a and_o albeit_o the_o testator_n have_v swear_v not_o to_o revoke_v the_o former_a the_o oath_n be_v also_o revoke_v together_o with_o the_o testament_n and_o albeit_o the_o testator_n enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n not_o to_o revoke_v it_o but_o then_o in_o this_o â—ase_n he_o do_v forfeit_v his_o obligation_n but_o the_o latter_a testament_n do_v not_o revoke_v the_o former_a condition_n condition_n in_o these_o case_n follow_v i._n e._n when_o the_o latter_a be_v imperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n i._n e._n when_o the_o testator_n die_v while_o he_o be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o before_o he_o can_v finish_v it_o or_o when_o it_o be_v vehement_o suspect_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v compel_v to_o make_v the_o latter_a by_o fear_n or_o violence_n or_o induce_v to_o make_v it_o by_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n or_o when_o the_o former_a be_v make_v by_o the_o testator_n while_o he_o be_v in_o his_o good_a and_o perfect_a mind_n and_o memory_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v make_v by_o he_o when_o he_o be_v inops_fw-la mentis_fw-la or_o when_o the_o latter_a be_v make_v by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o certain_a person_n when_o the_o testator_n be_v in_o extremity_n of_o sickness_n unless_o it_o
2._o 55._o testament_n of_o her_o husband_n good_n and_o the_o husband_n do_v after_o her_o death_n connive_v at_o the_o probate_n and_o deliver_v the_o good_n according_o hereby_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v become_v good_a but_o if_o a_o infant_n or_o mad_a man_n make_v a_o testament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o infancy_n or_o madness_n and_o after_o the_o infant_n or_o mad_a man_n become_v of_o full_a age_n or_o sober_a before_o his_o death_n it_o seem_v these_o testament_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n or_o the_o mad_a man_n when_o he_o be_v sober_a make_v a_o publication_n of_o this_o testament_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v good_a if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o former_a and_o a_o latter_a will_n and_o by_o this_o latter_a the_o former_a be_v revoke_v and_o after_o the_o testator_n declare_v himself_o that_o the_o â—44_n perk_n sect._n 479._o coo._n 〈◊〉_d 61._o blow_n â—44_n former_a shall_v stand_v by_o this_o the_o former_a that_o be_v void_a before_o be_v now_o become_v good_a against_o and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n that_o be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v prove_v after_o his_o death_n this_o probate_n will_v not_o make_v it_o good_a but_o it_o do_v remain_v void_a as_o it_o be_v before_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_n make_v a_o will_n and_o then_o take_v a_o husband_n whereby_o the_o will_n be_v countermand_v and_o so_o become_v void_a if_o her_o husband_n die_v so_o that_o she_o become_v sole_a again_o this_o accident_n will_v not_o make_v the_o will_v good_a again_o but_o it_o do_v remain_v void_a still_o but_o perhaps_o by_o a_o new_a publication_n after_o she_o do_v become_v sole_a it_o may_v become_v good_a again_o see_v more_o infra_fw-la at_o numb_a 11._o to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a devise_n these_o thing_n be_v not_o 7._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a devise_n or_o legacy_n or_o not_o 4._o â—ee_z before_o at_o numb_a 4._o requsiite_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o devisor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o devise_v and_o that_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o devisee_fw-mi and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n capable_a and_o able_a to_o receive_v the_o thing_n devise_v either_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v or_o at_o least_o when_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n 3._o that_o the_o devisor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_v make_v animum_fw-la tostandi_fw-la i._o a_o mind_n to_o make_v a_o devise_n 4._o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v free_a and_o not_o draw_v or_o co-act_a by_o fraud_n slattery_n fear_n or_o the_o like_a 5._o that_o the_o devise_v be_v make_v in_o due_a manner_n and_o form_n 6._o that_o the_o thing_n devise_v be_v a_o thing_n devisable_v 7._o that_o it_o be_v devise_v deuâ—â—â—r_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o matter_n touch_v the_o devisor_n and_o who_o mâ—y_v be_v a_o deuâ—â—â—r_n upon_o lawful_a term_n and_o condition_n 8._o that_o there_o be_v word_n sufficient_a 17._o perk._n sect._n 40â—_n see_v before_o at_o numb_a 4._o and_o after_o at_o numb_a 17._o to_o make_v his_o mind_n know_v 9_o that_o it_o be_v prove_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n 10._o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n it_o be_v further_o require_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v sole_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o joint_o seize_v with_o another_o and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o eâ—â—ate_n in_o feesimple_n and_o that_o the_o devise_v be_v in_o writing_n and_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o whosoever_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n may_v make_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n of_o which_o he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o whosoever_o be_v disable_v to_o make_v a_o testament_n be_v disable_v to_o devise_v by_o such_o a_o testament_n and_o therefore_o â—_z may_v not_o devise_v their_o land_n until_o they_o be_v 21_o year_n of_o age_n nor_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n until_o they_o be_v 14_o year_n of_o age_n or_o as_o some_o say_v until_o they_o be_v 18_o year_n of_o age_n 32._o age_n coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 110._o 4._o 61._o â—â—oo_o devise_v 32._o woman_n that_o have_v husband_n can_v devise_v their_o land_n to_o their_o own_o husband_n or_o other_o either_o by_o or_o without_o their_o husband_n consent_n albeit_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o enable_v they_o thereunto_o but_o all_o such_o devise_n be_v void_a 496._o void_a perk._n sect_n 496._o and_o spiritual_a person_n as_o archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n name_n second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n touch_v the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o who_o may_v be_v a_o devisee_fw-mi and_o by_o what_o name_n prebend_n person_n vicar_n or_o any_o member_n of_o a_o corporation_n may_v not_o devise_v the_o land_n or_o good_n they_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n and_o corporation_n and_o for_o the_o second_o thing_n this_o be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o that_o regular_o whosoever_o may_v be_v a_o grantee_n may_v be_v a_o 18_o perk._n sect._n 50â—_n 510._o swinb_n 212._o see_v infra_fw-la aâ—_n numb_v 18_o devisee_fw-mi or_o legatee_n and_o therefore_o a_o devise_v make_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n male_a or_o female_a child_n or_o stranger_n bondman_n or_o freeman_n lay_v man_n or_o clerk_n debtor_n or_o creditor_n infant_n or_o man_n of_o full_a age_n woman_n sole_a or_o covert_n college_n university_n corporation_n or_o the_o like_a be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o any_o legacy_n be_v give_v to_o a_o heretic_n apostate_n traitor_n felon_n excommunicate_a person_n outlawed_n person_n bastard_n unlawful_a college_n libely_o sodomite_n usurer_n recusant_n convict_v it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o any_o such_o person_n be_v good_a within_o the_o statute_n of_o wi_n 〈◊〉_d wi_n dâ—er_o 303._o 304._o b._n r._n curia_n mic._n 13._o 〈◊〉_d a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o its_o mother_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v void_a 11._o void_a new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n â—it_n devise_n see_v infra_fw-la numb_a 11._o and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o such_o a_o infant_n and_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n r._n rule_n 9_o ja._n b._n r._n that_o the_o devisee_n must_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o thing_n devise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n if_o it_o be_v then_o to_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o remainder_n he_o must_v be_v capable_a of_o it_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o remainder_n shall_v happen_v or_o otherwise_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a 55._o void_a litt._n sect_n 168._o litt._n broo._n sect_n 55._o and_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n to_o his_o own_o wife_n as_o well_o as_o to_o any_o other_o 2._o but_o he_o that_o may_v be_v thus_o a_o devisee_fw-mi and_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o thing_n devise_v must_v be_v certain_o name_v and_o describe_v â—ncertainty_n â—ncertainty_n for_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v to_o a_o person_n altogether_o incertain_a the_o devise_n be_v altogether_o void_a bodie_n void_a m._n 19_o iâ—_n curia_fw-la b._n r._n crumpe_n versus_fw-la bodie_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o my_o best_a friend_n or_o to_o my_o best_a friend_n these_o be_v void_a devise_n so_o if_o i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o a_o vicar_n and_o say_v not_o to_o what_o vicar_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o no_o averment_n will_v help_v in_o this_o case_n 296._o case_n coo._n 6._o 68_o swinb_n 293._o 29â—_n 295._o 296._o if_o one_o have_v two_o averment_n averment_n son_n of_o one_o name_n call_v i_o s_n and_o he_o devise_v to_o his_o son_n i_o s_n without_o any_o distinction_n it_o seem_v this_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o uncertainty_n but_o in_o this_o case_n perhaps_o a_o averment_n which_o son_n be_v mean_v may_v help_v so_o if_o one_o give_v to_o i_o s_o 20l._n and_o there_o be_v two_o or_o more_o of_o that_o name_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a except_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o some_o thing_n which_o of_o they_o he_o mean_v so_o if_o one_o say_v in_o his_o testament_n i_o give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o world_n 10l_n â—his_fw-la devise_n be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n so_o if_o one_o give_v he_o 10l_n who_o name_n be_v write_v in_o a_o
schedule_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o a_o man_n and_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o schedule_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o a_o man_n to_o be_v find_v or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o name_n write_v therein_o it_o seem_v these_o legacy_n be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v a_o legacy_n to_o a_o man_n incertain_a and_o no_o such_o man_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n can_v be_v know_v this_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n by_o he_o will_v say_v thus_o i_o devise_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v marry_v my_o daughter_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o he_o that_o do_v marry_v my_o daughter_n in_o my_o life_n time_n or_o after_o my_o death_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v any_o thing_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la as_o to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o the_o poor_a not_o express_v what_o church_n or_o poor_a this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v a_o a_o good_a devise_n so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v 20l._n to_o his_o kindred_n it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o that_o a_o reasonable_a exposition_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o it_o as_o near_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o may_v be_v viz._n that_o those_o in_o the_o next_o degree_n shall_v have_v it_o first_o and_o then_o those_o in_o the_o next_o degree_n to_o that_o shall_v have_v it_o afterward_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o devise_n to_o the_o kindred_n of_o another_o man_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o equal_o sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la of_o this_o devise_n for_o it_o seem_v altogether_o uncertain_a so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v to_o i_o s_n or_o i_o d_o 20l._n this_o be_v hold_v 9_o swinb_n part_n 7._o sect_n 9_o to_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n albeit_o it_o be_v somewhat_o incertain_a and_o the_o disjunctive_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o copulative_a and_o so_o i_o s_n and_o i_o d_o shall_v take_v both_o by_o this_o devise_n but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n one_o of_o they_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n then_o the_o other_o than_o it_o be_v say_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o his_o life_n anâ—_n the_o other_o afterward_o and_o if_o one_o devise_v 20l._n to_o a_o or_o b_o which_o of_o they_o i_o s_o will_v appoint_v this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o he_o that_o i_o s_o shall_v appoint_v shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o one_o devise_v to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o child_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o certain_a enough_o and_o hereby_o he_o and_o 508._o blow_n 345._o coo._n 1._o 105._o 155._o perk._n sect_n 508._o his_o child_n shall_v take_v the_o thing_n devise_v together_o 3._o and_o as_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v must_v be_v capable_a and_o certain_o describe_v and_o name_v so_o must_v he_o be_v capable_a by_o that_o name_n by_o which_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o he_o or_o otherwise_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o i_o s_o i_o s_o be_v living_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o if_o â—ands_n or_o good_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o i_o s_o and_o i_o s_o die_v before_o the_o testator_n and_o make_v executor_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o i_o s_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n 55._o fitz._n devise_v 27._o plo._n 523._o perk._n sect_n 509._o 510._o â—â—oo_o corporation_n 55._o or_o next_o of_o blood_n of_o i_o s_o this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o iâ—_n a_o man_n devise_v good_n to_o the_o parishioner_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o s_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o the_o churchwarden_n may_v recover_v it_o and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v eccleâ—â—â—_n sanctâ—_n andreâ—_n dreâ—_n de_fw-fr holborn_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o person_n of_o that_o church_n and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n university_n of_o oxford_n or_o to_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n these_o be_v good_a devise_n but_o if_o one_o devise_v to_o the_o cominalty_n of_o a_o guyld_v that_o be_v not_o incorporate_a as_o to_o two_o of_o the_o middle_a man_n of_o the_o guyld_v of_o the_o fraternity_n of_o whiteacre_n in_o london_n or_o the_o like_a this_o devise_n be_v void_a 4._o and_o if_o the_o person_n be_v capable_a wel-named_n and_o capable_a by_o that_o name_n if_o his_o name_n be_v true_o set_v down_o yet_o if_o his_o name_n be_v not_o so_o 290._o dyer_n 4._o perk._n sect_n 50â—_n swinb_n 289._o 290._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o mistake_v the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o one_o intend_v to_o give_v 20l._n to_o i_o s_n devise_v to_o i_o n_n 20l._n this_o devise_n be_v void_a both_o to_o i_o s_n and_o i_o n_n except_o the_o person_n be_v certain_o denote_v and_o describe_v by_o some_o other_o circumstance_n as_o to_o i_o n_n the_o son_n of_o i_o s_o my_o lanlord_v or_o the_o like_a so_o if_o one_o devise_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n peter_n when_o the_o foundation_n be_v the_o abbot_n of_o s._n paul_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o if_o one_o devise_v to_o a_o corporation_n and_o there_o be_v none_o of_o that_o name_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n nor_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o so_o also_o it_o seem_v the_o law_n be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o college_n make_v after_o of_o that_o name_n but_o if_o one_o devise_v a_o thing_n to_o 344._o blow_n 344._o the_o wife_n of_o i_o s_o and_o before_o the_o devisor_n die_v i_o s_o die_v and_o she_o take_v another_o husband_n and_o be_v call_v by_o another_o name_n yet_o this_o devise_n be_v good_a so_o if_o one_o give_v a_o legacy_n to_o i_o s_o deane_n of_o paul_n and_o the_o chapter_n there_o and_o their_o successor_n and_o after_o before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n i_o s_o die_v and_o another_o be_v make_v deane_n yet_o this_o devise_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o mistake_n for_o the_o three_o and_o four_o thing_n require_v in_o a_o good_a devise_n see_v before_o at_o numb_a 4._o part._n 2._o 3._o and_o for_o the_o five_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o 12_o coo._n supeâ—_n litt._n â—11_n blow_n 345._o swinb_n parâ—_n 1._o sect_n 12_o that_o land_n and_o tenement_n devisable_v by_o custom_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o make_v five_o in_o respect_n of_o matter_n touch_v the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o how_o a_o devise_n may_v be_v make_v a_o nuncupative_a will_n without_o any_o write_n for_o any_o time_n whatsoever_o as_o use_v at_o the_o common-law_n that_o be_v now_o within_o the_o statute_n may_v have_v be_v also_o those_o use_v that_o remain_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o word_n without_o any_o writing_n but_o no_o estate_n can_v be_v make_v of_o land_n by_o devise_n upon_o the_o statute_n except_o the_o devise_v be_v in_o writing_n and_o so_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n albeit_o he_o make_v no_o executor_n for_o a_o executor_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o freehold_n of_o land_n also_o good_n and_o 140._o blow_n 345._o swinb_n part_n 1._o sect._n 1â—_n dyer_n 140._o chattel_n lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n ward_n villain_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v devise_v by_o word_n without_o any_o write_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o it_o seem_v questionable_a whether_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o rent_n common_a or_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v devisable_v by_o word_n without_o writing_n 2._o 23._o swinb_n part_n 4._o sect_n 4._o blow_n 23._o littl._n broo._n sect_n 316._o dyeâ—_n 23._o the_o form_n of_o word_n in_o a_o devise_n be_v not_o at_o all_o regard_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o say_v i_o give_v institute_v desire_v appoint_v or_o will_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v my_o land_n or_o that_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v 20l._n or_o let_v i_o s_o have_v my_o land_n or_o 20l._n all_o these_o devise_n be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o he_o say_v i_o devise_v to_o i_o s_n my_o land_n or_o 20l._n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o at_o this_o day_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o if_o such_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o feoâ—fees_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n this_o be_v a_o
good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n case_n fee-tail_n 〈◊〉_d c._n 9_o â—ac_fw-la new_a man_n case_n and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o then_o devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_o this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n per_fw-la intentionem_fw-la 95._o intentionem_fw-la blow_n 54â—_n coo._n 4._o 66._o 8._o 95._o and_o if_o i_o devise_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v hold_v and_o occupy_v my_o land_n for_o his_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n for_o his_o life_n 33._o life_n dyeâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 33._o 128._o coo._n 1._o 83._o 6._o 42._o dyer_n 4._o 33._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o he_o devise_v his_o lease_n or_o his_o term_n or_o his_o farm_n or_o the_o profit_n or_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n by_o either_o of_o these_o devise_n his_o whole_a lease_n and_o all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n be_v give_v as_o well_o as_o by_o any_o other_o form_n of_o word_n 3._o a_o man_n may_v devise_v land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n in_o possession_n in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o he_o may_v devise_v it_o in_o reversion_n viz._n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o any_o other_o sort_n as_o a_o man_n may_v grant_v it_o by_o his_o deed_n and_o such_o devise_n be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o fee-simple_n of_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o the_o remainder_n can_v be_v devise_v to_o another_o albeit_o the_o first_o devise_v be_v but_o conditional_a and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o i_o n_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n to_o i_o n._n so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o i_o s_n in_o fee_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la solvat_fw-la i_o n_o 20l._n and_o if_o he_o fail_v that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o i_o n_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o remainder_n to_o i_o n_n be_v void_a for_o if_o i_o s_o fail_v of_o payment_n i_o n_n shall_v not_o enter_v and_o have_v the_o land_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o a_o rent_n may_v be_v devise_v after_o this_o manner_n howbeit_o if_o another_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o 20l._n a_o year_n issue_v out_o of_o my_o land_n for_o â—4_n dyer_n â—39_n â—4_n 20._o year_n and_o he_o devise_v this_o unto_o i_o until_o i_o have_v levy_v 100l_n by_o way_n of_o retainer_n the_o remainder_n to_o i_o s_n this_o remainder_n be_v not_o good_a 4._o a_o devise_n may_v be_v of_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n simple_o and_o absolute_o or_o conditional_o the_o simple_a devise_n also_o may_v be_v in_o praesenti_fw-la condition_n condition_n 95_o pâ—â—w_n 〈◊〉_d peâ—k_n sect._n â—63_n see_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 8._o 95_o or_o in_o futuro_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o a_o devise_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o praesenti_fw-la be_v good_a so_o a_o devise_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o i_o s_o be_v good_a if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n on_o condition_n as_o so_o as_o or_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la he_o pay_v 10l_n to_o w_n s_o or_o pay_v to_o w_n s_o 10l_n or_o ad_fw-la solvendum_fw-la 10l_n to_o i_o s_n the_o devise_n in_o all_o these_o case_n be_v a_o good_a conditional_a devise_n and_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v or_o break_v the_o estate_n be_v end_v and_o the_o heir_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v so_o give_v to_o the_o heir_n the_o condition_n be_v idle_a because_o none_o can_v enter_v but_o he_o and_o if_o i_o devise_v that_o if_o i_o s_o pay_v my_o executor_n 20l._n that_o he_o shall_v have_v white_a acre_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o or_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o after_o the_o contingent_a shall_v take_v effect_n according_o and_o in_o this_o case_n and_o such_o like_a the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n must_v keep_v the_o land_n until_o the_o contingent_a do_v happen_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n the_o executor_n shall_v keep_v the_o thing_n until_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o after_o a_o condition_n break_a hâ—_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o 5._o a_o devise_n may_v be_v also_o with_o a_o limitation_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o limitation_n limitation_n and_o as_o where_o one_o give_v land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o i_o s_n shall_v have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o where_o one_o do_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o a_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o pay_v to_o b_o his_o brother_n 20_o l._n when_o he_o shall_v come_v of_o age_n and_o then_o that_o he_o shall_v enter_v and_o have_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o say_v b_o then_o live_v than_o that_o b_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o these_o and_o such_o like_a devise_n be_v good_a 6._o a_o man_n that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n may_v devise_v that_o his_o executor_n 236._o coo._n super_fw-la lit._n 112._o 11â—_n 236._o shall_v sell_v it_o or_o may_v devise_v it_o to_o his_o exâ—cutors_n to_o sell_v or_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o executor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v sell_v it_o and_o these_o devise_n be_v good_a 7._o a_o devise_n may_v be_v of_o a_o rent_n or_o of_o land_n reserve_v 85._o dyer_n 348._o 100_o 8._o 84._o 85._o distress_n clause_n of_o distress_n a_o rent_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o i_o s_n pay_v 10_o l._n by_o the_o year_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o it_o be_v unpaid_a â—arrantiae_fw-la â—arrantiae_fw-la that_o she_o shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n but_o a_o warranty_n can_v be_v make_v by_o a_o wilâ—_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o 38â—_n coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 38â—_n another_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o 8._o a_o man_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n 83_o blow_n 523._o 540._o dyeâ—_n 357._o coo._n 8._o 94._o 83_o to_o one_o and_o devise_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o and_o these_o devise_n be_v good_a so_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o these_o be_v good_a devise_n and_o may_v stand_v together_o so_o also_o if_o a_o man_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o will_n by_o general_a word_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o will_n devise_v some_o special_a part_n of_o it_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n these_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v stand_v together_o as_o for_o example_n if_o one_o have_v a_o farm_n and_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o will_n give_v this_o farm_n to_o one_o and_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o he_o will_v give_v one_o close_a a_o part_n of_o this_o farm_n to_o another_o or_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o b_o which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o glouâ—_n to_o a_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o will_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o glouâ—_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o i_o s_o to_o his_o son_n and_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o b._n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o i_o s_o and_o in_o gloucestershire_n these_o be_v good_a devise_n and_o shall_v stand_v together_o time_n together_o 38_o bliz._n co._n b._n agree_v divers_a time_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o the_o general_a clause_n do_v come_v last_o as_o where_o one_o do_v give_v his_o land_n to_o a_o his_o daughter_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o will_n do_v give_v all_o his_o land_n in_o hartfordshire_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o i_o s_o to_o w_n and_o the_o land_n give_v to_o a_o be_v in_o hartfordshire_n and_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o i_o s_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n will_v not_o stand_v together_o for_o the_o first_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v where_o both_o the_o devise_n be_v particular_a as_o where_o first_o in_o a_o man_n will_n he_o do_v give_v white_a acre_n to_o a_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o in_o
executor_n and_o if_o one_o executor_n of_o many_o to_o who_o a_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n be_v devise_v occupy_v the_o same_o alone_a and_o the_o rest_n intermeddle_v not_o with_o the_o profit_n thereof_o albeit_o he_o make_v no_o declaration_n it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v a_o good_a declaration_n of_o his_o election_n to_o have_v it_o as_o legatee_n but_o if_o a_o term_n of_o year_n be_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o i_o s_o and_o i_o s_o be_v make_v executor_n and_o he_o enter_v general_o and_o after_o make_v his_o testament_n and_o never_o speak_v of_o this_o term_n this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d declaration_n of_o his_o election_n to_o have_v it_o as_o legatee_n neither_o shall_v the_o term_n be_v so_o deem_v in_o he_o but_o as_o executor_n but_o in_o these_o case_n this_o must_v be_v heed_v that_o howsoever_o the_o executor_n have_v power_n to_o take_v as_o executor_n or_o as_o legatee_n yet_o he_o can_v take_v as_o legatee_n to_o prejudice_v creditor_n in_o their_o debt_n but_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o so_o take_v as_o a_o legacy_n if_o there_o be_v not_o asset_n asset_n enough_o beside_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o to_o the_o creditor_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o payment_n of_o their_o debt_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o after_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v his_o wife_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o distribute_v for_o 331._o dyer_n 331._o his_o sarle_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v his_o wife_n his_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v she_o have_v no_o election_n but_o she_o must_v take_v as_o executor_n and_o can_v take_v as_o legatee_n when_o a_o devise_n of_o good_n or_o chattel_n be_v well_o make_v the_o assent_n of_o quid._n 1â—_n assent_n quid._n the_o executor_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o perfection_n thereof_o for_o until_o then_o the_o legatee_n may_v not_o have_v or_o meddle_v with_o the_o thing_n devise_v and_o this_o assent_n be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 52._o coo._n 10._o â—7_n 52._o that_o a_o legatee_n shall_v have_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v unto_o he_o and_o it_o be_v either_o express_a i._n e._n when_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n do_v by_o express_a word_n agree_v to_o the_o devise_n or_o imply_v i._n e._n when_o the_o executor_n do_v not_o by_o word_n but_o by_o some_o overâ—_n act_n declare_v his_o assent_n that_o the_o legatee_n shall_v have_v the_o thing_n devise_v unto_o he_o this_o agreement_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v not_o needful_a in_o the_o case_n of_o devise_n of_o land_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n not_o 16._o where_o aâ—â—_n assent_n be_v necessary_a or_o not_o and_o where_o a_o man_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n or_o take_v the_o good_n or_o chattel_n devise_v unto_o he_o without_o the_o assent_n or_o delivery_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o sufficient_a assent_n to_o execute_v a_o legacy_n or_o not_o in_o fee-simple_n and_o devise_v to_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n 135._o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 111._o perk._n sect._n 576._o 578._o 579._o swinb_n 134._o 135._o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n in_o these_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n devise_v without_o any_o leave_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o in_o truth_n in_o these_o case_n the_o freehold_n or_o estate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi before_o his_o entry_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o heir_n enter_v first_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o put_v he_o out_o and_o in_o case_n where_o land_n be_v devise_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o place_n if_o the_o heir_n enter_v first_o and_o keep_v the_o devisee_fw-mi out_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o he_o for_o his_o relief_n and_o this_o writ_n be_v incident_a to_o that_o custom_n but_o if_o a_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v first_o into_o the_o land_n devise_v unto_o he_o and_o then_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n enter_v upoâ—_n he_o than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v take_v his_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o in_o other_o case_n and_o with_o these_o thing_n the_o ordinary_a executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v but_o regular_o a_o devisee_fw-mi can_v nor_o may_v not_o have_v or_o take_v any_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a 9_o perk._n sect._n 570._o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 211._o blow_n 525._o 20._o ed._n 4._o 9_o devise_v to_o he_o without_o the_o agreement_n or_o delivery_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o by_o this_o assent_n if_o the_o devise_v be_v good_a for_o otherwise_o a_o assent_n will_v not_o make_v it_o good_a the_o devise_n be_v perfect_v and_o the_o legacy_n execute_v and_o yet_o if_o the_o legatee_n have_v the_o thing_n devise_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o special_a clause_n in_o the_o will_n 30._o swinb_n 353._o broo._n tit_n devise_v 6._o 30._o give_v he_o authority_n to_o take_v it_o himself_o or_o it_o be_v a_o legacy_n to_o good_a and_o godly_a use_n or_o the_o thing_n give_v be_v like_a to_o perish_v on_o the_o ground_n be_v corn_n or_o the_o like_a and_o there_o be_v asset_n beside_o to_o pay_v all_o the_o debt_n in_o these_o case_n perhaps_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v not_o be_v necessary_a but_o the_o legatee_n may_v take_v the_o thing_n devise_v without_o his_o agreement_n and_o if_o a_o legacy_n be_v give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n themselves_o he_o may_v take_v it_o without_o any_o assent_n of_o his_o 5â—â—_n perk._n sect._n 5â—â—_n co-executor_n and_o that_o before_o administration_n also_o if_o he_o will_n if_o there_o be_v many_o executor_n the_o assent_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a and_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o assent_n of_o his_o executor_n be_v sufficient_a or_o if_o he_o die_v intestate_a the_o assent_n of_o the_o administrator_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la administratis_fw-la of_o the_o first_o testator_n be_v sufficient_a or_o the_o legatee_n himself_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o executor_n die_v intestate_a or_o where_o he_o do_v refuse_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o administration_n may_v take_v administration_n himself_o and_o by_o public_a declaration_n assent_v to_o his_o own_o legacy_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v executor_n and_o legatee_n both_o he_o may_v assent_v to_o and_o take_v the_o legacy_n and_o yet_o waive_n the_o executorship_n and_o this_o assent_n be_v good_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o legatee_n of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o claim_v and_o occupy_v the_o land_n 367._o dyer_n 372_o 367._o by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o die_v before_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o legatee_n and_o not_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v have_v this_o term_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v the_o executor_n may_v not_o do_v this_o in_o prejudice_n of_o a_o creditor_n to_o hinder_v he_o of_o his_o debt_n any_o agreement_n in_o word_n or_o deed_n will_v suffice_v to_o make_v aâ—_n assent_v and_o 2d_o coo._n 4._o 2d_o execute_v a_o devise_n let_v executor_n take_v hâ—ed_v therefore_o for_o if_o a_o executor_n executor_n a_o câ—uâ—aâ—_n for_o executor_n do_v but_o agree_v that_o the_o legatee_n of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o that_o but_o for_o a_o time_n only_o or_o say_v to_o the_o legatee_n god_n send_v you_o joy_n of_o it_o or_o i_o intend_v you_o shall_v have_v it_o according_a to_o the_o devise_n or_o the_o like_a this_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n to_o execute_v the_o legacy_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n agree_v that_o the_o legatee_n and_o a_o â—â—â—anger_n together_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o thing_n devise_v this_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o whatsoever_o verbal_a agreement_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o atturnment_n may_v make_v a_o assent_n to_o a_o legacy_n atturnment_n see_v atturnment_n if_o therefore_o the_o executor_n agree_v to_o the_o legacy_n upon_o certain_a term_n and_o condition_n this_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o absolute_a assent_n 28_o per_fw-la 2_o justice_n m._n 37._o 38._o eliz._n b._n r._n coo._n 4_o 28_o to_o the_o legacy_n if_o a_o term_n of_o year_n be_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o testator_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o she_o with_o the_o profit_n 5â—0_n blow_n 5â—0_n thereof_o shall_v breed_v up_o his_o child_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o â—ame_n term_v to_o the_o same_o elder_a son_n and_o she_o be_v make_v executrix_n and_o she_o entâ—r_v
purchase_n for_o these_o right_n and_o duty_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n from_o he_o that_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o none_o other_o which_o at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o feoffee_n of_o trust_n and_o so_o the_o feoffor_a the_o old_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o leave_v the_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n at_o his_o discretion_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o yet_o the_o feoffee_n be_v not_o such_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n as_o his_o wife_n may_v have_v dower_n or_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v for_o his_o debt_n or_o that_o he_o may_v forfeit_v it_o for_o felony_n or_o treason_n or_o that_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o it_o or_o any_o duty_n of_o tenure_n fall_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o death_n or_o that_o he_o can_v make_v any_o estate_n of_o it_o also_o land_n be_v many_o time_n convey_v by_o last_o will_n by_o word_n only_o and_o sometime_o by_o token_n only_o in_o time_n of_o great_a extremity_n of_o weakness_n and_o many_o perjury_n for_o trial_n of_o secret_a use_n be_v daily_o commit_v all_o which_o have_v be_v espy_v have_v be_v labour_v to_o be_v cure_v and_o holpen_v by_o divers_a particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o all_o succeed_a age_n 10._o stat._n 1._o r._n 2._o c._n 9_o 4._o h._n 4._o c_o 7._o 11_o h._n 6._o c._n 3._o 1._o r._n 3._o c._n 1._o 4._o h._n 7._o c._n 17._o 1_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o 19_o h._n 7._o c._n 15._o 27_o h._n 8_o c._n 10._o unite_v use_v and_o possession_n unite_v but_o the_o maker_n of_o these_o law_n find_v the_o continuance_n of_o these_o use_n so_o mischievous_a that_o they_o do_v overreach_v the_o policy_n of_o all_o law_n for_o a_o general_a remedy_n and_o a_o perfect_a cure_n of_o all_o the_o say_a mischief_n and_o abuse_n have_v at_o last_o provide_v that_o where_o any_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n to_o the_o use_n or_o trust_v of_o any_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o bargain_n sale_n feoffment_n fine_a recovery_n contract_n agreement_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n or_o trust_v that_o have_v any_o such_o use_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o otherwise_o or_o any_o use_n in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n in_o such_o quality_n manner_n and_o condition_n as_o he_o have_v the_o use_n or_o trust_v and_o where_o any_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n or_o intent_n that_o another_o shall_v have_v a_o yearly_a rent_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n cestry_n que_fw-fr use_n of_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v deem_v in_o possession_n thereof_o of_o like_a estate_n as_o he_o have_v the_o use_n by_o which_o statute_n the_o use_n and_o possession_n of_o land_n be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n couple_v conjoin_v and_o marry_v with_o a_o indissoluble_a knot_n so_o as_o they_o can_v now_o stand_v apart_o and_o divide_v but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o one_o must_v have_v the_o other_o and_o the_o one_o do_v ensue_v the_o other_o as_o the_o shadow_n do_v the_o body_n and_o therefore_o now_o upon_o fines_n recovery_n and_o feoffment_n the_o estate_n do_v settle_v as_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v declare_v by_o word_n or_o writing_n before_o the_o act_n do_v as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o writing_n be_v make_v between_o two_o or_o more_o that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o other_o to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n that_o one_o of_o they_o or_o another_o man_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o life_n and_o after_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o after_o a_o three_o in_o fee-simple_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n settle_v the_o estate_n accord_v to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n declare_v so_o that_o now_o what_o estate_n a_o man_n have_v in_o the_o use_n the_o same_o he_o have_v in_o the_o possession_n but_o herein_o for_o the_o more_o full_a understanding_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n it_o must_v be_v not_o to_o what_o use_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o do_v extend_v and_o to_o what_o not_o observe_v that_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o use_n neither_o be_v all_o use_v execute_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o possession_n hereby_o for_o to_o every_o execution_n of_o a_o use_n within_o this_o statute_n four_o thing_n be_v requisite_a 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o person_n seize_v 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n in_fw-la esse_fw-la 3._o that_o there_o be_v a_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n 4._o that_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o use_n do_v arise_v be_v vest_v in_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n so_o that_o when_o these_o four_o viz._n seisin_n in_o the_o 3â—â—_n coo._n 1._o 126._o 136._o blow_n 3â—â—_n feoffee_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n in_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la use_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n do_v vest_n in_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n than_o there_o be_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o use_n within_o this_o statute_n but_o if_o any_o of_o these_o fail_n there_o be_v no_o execution_n of_o the_o use_n within_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o execute_v any_o use_n but_o only_a use_n in_o esse_fw-la so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o a_o present_a and_o a_o future_a or_o contingent_a use_n be_v exclude_v until_o they_o come_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o then_o the_o statute_n do_v execute_v they_o also_o if_o no_o alteration_n be_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n before_o and_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a use_n in_o remainder_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o die_v before_o the_o statute_n no_o execution_n 33â—_n coo._n 1._o 126._o dyer_n 58._o 88_o 33â—_n shall_v have_v be_v of_o this_o right_n of_o a_o use_n until_o entry_n by_o the_o feoffee_n so_o if_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n in_o possession_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n before_o the_o statute_n no_o right_a of_o the_o use_n in_o possession_n or_o remainder_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n until_o the_o regress_n by_o the_o feoffee_n so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o in_o remainder_n and_o the_o feoffee_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o this_o use_n shall_v not_o be_v recontinue_a or_o the_o repossession_n of_o the_o land_n execute_v unto_o it_o by_o this_o statute_n so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o use_n in_o contingency_n until_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la remain_v at_o the_o common-law_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o such_o case_n devest_v by_o disseisin_n or_o the_o king_n or_o a_o corporation_n or_o a_o alien_n or_o a_o person_n attaint_n etc._n etc._n be_v enfeoff_v of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o use_n come_v in_o â—sse_n or_o if_o the_o land_n be_v alien_v bonà _fw-la fide_fw-la upon_o consideration_n to_o one_o that_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o use_n this_o use_n can_v never_o be_v execute_v until_o these_o possession_n be_v remove_v by_o lawful_a entry_n or_o action_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o if_o their_o entry_n and_o action_n be_v bar_v the_o use_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o party_n grieve_v thereby_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o in_o chancery_n and_o therefore_o if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o taile_n restrain_v with_o a_o clause_n of_o perpetuity_n be_v disseise_v no_o use_n in_o contingency_n can_v be_v execute_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n a_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o n_o and_o the_o feoffee_n have_v be_v disseise_v and_o then_o the_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v and_o after_o i_o n_n die_v and_o after_o his_o death_n i_o s_n die_v this_o use_n shall_v never_o be_v execute_v in_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o n._n and_o so_o also_o if_o a_o disseisin_n be_v after_o 138._o coo._n 1._o 138._o the_o statute_n and_o before_o the_o death_n of_o i_o n_o no_o possession_n shall_v be_v execute_v in_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o n_o also_o use_v that_o need_v no_o execution_n by_o the_o statute_n as_o when_o a_o man_n do_v convey_v land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o do_v not_o
marriage_n and_o that_o where_o one_o do_v by_o word_n without_o deed_n grant_v to_o his_o son_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n land_n in_o consideration_n of_o their_o marriage_n that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o use_n do_v rise_v upon_o this_o agreement_n howsoever_o it_o be_v most_o safe_a in_o these_o case_n to_o do_v it_o by_o deed_n and_o in_o writing_n for_o dyer_n 296._o blow_n 22_o seem_v to_o oppugn_v this_o and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o 17._o litt._n sect._n 462._o 463._o coo._n 6._o 17._o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o perform_v his_o last_o will_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o of_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v limit_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o then_o afterward_o by_o his_o last_o will_v declare_v the_o use_n these_o be_v good_a use_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a way_n of_o raise_v of_o use_n so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n by_o will_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o d_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o use_n will_v 22._o see_v the_o stat._n 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_v fitz._n devise_v 22._o rise_v to_o i_o d_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o if_o a_o man_n by_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n or_o the_o like_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o another_o or_o agree_v and_o promise_n that_o the_o bargainee_n shaâ—l_v have_v it_o 229._o dyer_n 229._o for_o any_o time_n howsoever_o that_o hereby_o no_o use_n nor_o estate_n will_v arise_v if_o it_o be_v a_o freehold_n that_o be_v sell_v within_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o by_o deed_n indent_v etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o seem_v a_o good_a use_n will_v arise_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v have_v relief_n in_o equity_n for_o his_o purchase_n the_o second_o thing_n whereunto_o respect_n must_v 263._o coo._n 1._o 122._o 127._o 115._o blow_n 2_o 8._o dyer_n 8._o 263._o be_v have_v be_v to_o the_o person_n trust_v or_o to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o conveyance_n conscience_n conscience_n be_v make_v for_o to_o every_o good_a use_n there_o must_v be_v a_o person_n â—eised_v use_n second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n trust_v and_o what_o â—_z may_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o but_o to_o their_o own_o use_n to_o use_v and_o he_o must_v be_v a_o person_n capable_a of_o such_o a_o seisin_n and_o for_o this_o it_o must_v be_v know_v that_o any_o sole_a person_n that_o may_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o himself_o may_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o other_o use_n alâ—o_o a_o man_n may_v be_v seize_v of_o his_o own_o land_n to_o other_o use_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_n but_o the_o king_n or_o any_o body_n corporate_a b._n reâ—olved_v in_o doctor_n atâ—â—s_v case_n 44._o q._n co._n b._n alien_a bear_v or_o pâ—râ—on_a attaint_n can_v be_v seize_v to_o other_o use_v no_o more_o by_o a_o original_a feoffment_n to_o use_v then_o when_o they_o come_v by_o the_o land_n in_o use_n at_o the_o second_o hand_n in_o which_o case_n as_o have_v be_v show_v neither_o such_o person_n nor_o disseisor_n abator_n or_o intrudor_n or_o lord_n of_o villain_n or_o by_o escheates_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o other_o use_n but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o use_n be_v void_a and_o the_o party_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n to_o their_o own_o use_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_n etc._n etc._n &_o not_o to_o the_o use_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o a_o bargainee_n of_o land_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n 10._o dyer_n 155._o litt._n broo._n sect._n 10._o can_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n to_o any_o other_o use_n but_o his_o own_o 136_o own_o coo._n 1._o 136_o the_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v respect_v be_v the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr u_fw-mi for_o to_o every_o good_a use_n three_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n for_o who_o the_o trust_n be_v or_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n use_n as_o there_o must_v be_v a_o person_n seize_v to_o use_v so_o there_o must_v be_v a_o person_n to_o who_o use_n he_o be_v seize_v and_o he_o must_v be_v capable_a also_o and_o for_o 37._o broo._n mortmain_n 37._o this_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o any_o man_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o estate_n direct_o and_o immediate_o to_o himself_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o same_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o use_n but_o if_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o corporation_n there_o must_v be_v a_o licence_n have_v otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o if_o future_a use_n upon_o contingence_n be_v limit_v to_o such_o before_o see_v before_o person_n as_o be_v not_o in_o be_v these_o use_n howsoever_o they_o be_v good_a at_o the_o common-law_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o good_a within_o the_o statute_n neither_o do_v the_o statute_n execute_v they_o at_o all_o until_o they_o come_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 12_o h._n 7._o 27._o â—0_n ed._n 〈◊〉_d possession_n and_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o dale_n this_o use_n be_v void_a for_o they_o be_v incapable_a by_o this_o name_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o four_o thing_n to_o be_v regard_v be_v the_o estate_n of_o he_o that_o do_v use_n four_o in_o respect_n â—f_o the_o estate_n and_o possession_n of_o he_o that_o do_v create_v the_o use_n raise_v the_o use_n in_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o use_n be_v raise_v for_o howsoever_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n of_o land_n may_v create_v what_o use_v he_o will_v in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n upon_o it_o and_o such_o use_n be_v good_a and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n may_v perhaps_o grant_v their_o land_n for_o their_o own_o life_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o three_o person_n smith_n person_n hill_n 38._o eliz._n co._n b._n curia_n coo._n 2._o 52._o pasche_o 13._o ja_fw-ge co._n b._n signior_n sarversus_n smith_n yet_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o good_a consideration_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n no_o use_n will_v rise_v by_o this_o covenant_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a grant_v it_o by_o deed_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o â—ee_n this_o grant_n be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 96_o tail_n coo._n 10._o 96_o and_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v hereby_o the_o bargainee_n have_v a_o estate_n discendible_a to_o his_o heir_n but_o determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n r._n tail_n â—_o yelvertonâ—_n case_n 37._o q._n b._n r._n and_o if_o one_o covenant_n by_o indenture_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b_o of_o white_a acre_n which_o he_o have_v not_o then_o but_o he_o do_v afterward_o purchase_v it_o by_o this_o no_o use_n will_v rise_v and_o if_o one_o that_o have_v but_o a_o term_n of_o year_n grant_v it_o to_o i_o s_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n &c_n &c_n this_o be_v no_o good_a use_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o a_o chancery_n trust_v only_o the_o five_o thing_n to_o be_v respect_v be_v the_o estate_n of_o he_o that_o do_v take_v 369._o dyer_n 369._o by_o the_o conveyance_n out_o of_o which_o the_o use_n be_v derive_v for_o howsoever_o conveyance_n fiâ—â—ly_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o est_fw-la te_fw-la and_o possession_n of_o he_o that_o do_v â—ke_v by_o the_o conveyance_n where_o a_o man_n do_v grant_v in_o fee-simple_n to_o another_o and_o his_o 78._o coo._n 2._o 78._o heir_n he_o may_v limit_v what_o use_v he_o will_v upon_o this_o estate_n and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o another_o he_o may_v limit_v a_o use_n 1â—_n coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 1â—_n thereupon_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o another_o he_o can_v limit_v no_o use_n thereupon_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o grant_v his_o land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n this_o limitatiom_n of_o use_n be_v void_a and_o i_o s_n have_v hereby_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n case_n tail_n trin._n 14._o ja._n b._n r._n adjudge_v couper_n &_o franklins_n case_n and_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v
to_o i_o s_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o this_o use_n be_v void_a 284._o void_a dyer_n 169._o cromp._n jur._n 53._o litt._n broo._n sect._n 284._o and_o where_o one_o do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n for_o money_n in_o which_o case_n the_o law_n do_v make_v a_o express_a use_n no_o other_o use_n can_v be_v appoint_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o for_o money_n bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n to_o b_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o for_o life_n and_o after_o of_o b_o in_o tail_n and_o after_o of_o a_o in_o fee_n all_o these_o use_n be_v void_a for_o a_o use_n can_v rise_v out_o of_o a_o use_n so_o if_o a_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o b_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lessor_n this_o use_n be_v void_a as_o be_v against_o reason_n also_o and_o if_o a_o feoffee_n to_o use_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n have_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o one_o who_o 137._o dyer_n 155._o coo._n 1._o 136._o 137._o have_v notice_n of_o the_o former_a use_n no_o use_n have_v be_v make_v hereby_o for_o there_o may_v not_o be_v two_o use_n in_o be_v of_o the_o same_o land_n at_o one_o time_n and_o if_o a_o enfeoffe_v b_o to_o the_o use_n of_o c_o and_z his_o heir_n with_o proviso_n that_o if_o d_o pay_v to_o c_o 100l_n that_o c_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o d_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o last_o use_n be_v void_a for_o the_o use_n must_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n the_o six_o thing_n whereunto_o respect_n must_v be_v have_v be_v the_o cause_n or_o not_o sâ—ixthly_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o conâ—â—â—eration_n of_o it_o and_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o â—ufficient_a consideration_n to_o raise_v or_o alter_v a_o use_n or_o not_o consideration_n for_o howsoever_o in_o caâ—es_n where_o use_n pass_v by_o way_n of_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n as_o by_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o recovery_n there_o 176_o coo._n 1._o 176_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o at_o all_o material_a for_o he_o that_o do_v make_v the_o estate_n may_v appoint_v the_o use_n to_o who_o he_o will_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o marriage_n kindred_n money_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o in_o this_o case_n his_o own_o will_n and_o consideration_n guide_v the_o use_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o estate_n yet_o in_o bargain_n acd_v sales_n â—nd_v covenant_n to_o â—and_n seize_v to_o use_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o consideration_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o nothing_o will_v pass_v neither_o will_v any_o use_n rise_v without_o a_o consideration_n i._n e._n some_o matter_n that_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n or_o occasion_n meritorious_a which_o amount_v 62._o dyer_n 1â—9â—_n comp._n â—ur_n 62._o to_o a_o mutual_a recompense_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n which_o must_v be_v express_v or_o imply_v in_o the_o deed_n whereby_o the_o use_n be_v create_v ur_fw-la else_o supply_v averment_n averment_n by_o averment_n and_o proof_n â—or_a howsoever_o in_o this_o case_n a_o averment_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v and_o take_v against_o a_o deed_n that_o there_o be_v â—1â—_n dyer_n 146._o coo._n 1._o 176._o 11_o â—â—5_n dyer_n â—1â—_n no_o consideration_n give_v when_o there_o be_v a_o express_a consideration_n upon_o the_o deed_n yet_o when_o the_o deed_n express_v no_o consideration_n or_o say_v i_o for_o divers_a good_a consideration_n or_o the_o like_a there_o a_o averment_n of_o a_o good_a consideration_n give_v shall_v be_v receive_v for_o this_o be_v a_o averment_n that_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o deed_n and_o without_o consideration_n inrolment_n will_v not_o help_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o another_o by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v without_o any_o consideration_n it_o seem_v no_o use_n will_v rise_v by_o this_o to_o the_o bargainee_n judge_v bargainee_n 41_o â—_o ad_fw-la judge_v so_o if_o one_o for_o divers_a good_a cause_n and_o consideration_n or_o for_o divers_a great_a and_o valuable_a consideration_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o another_o or_o covenant_n to_o stand_v â—eised_v of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o that_o be_v not_o of_o his_o kindred_n no_o use_n will_v rise_v by_o this_o unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o money_n or_o something_o else_o be_v give_v for_o it_o but_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n as_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o 100l_n to_o â—0_n blow_n 301._o brao_n fait_z enrol_v 9_o doct._n &_o st._n 99_o cromp._n jur_fw-fr 60._o 61._o dyer_n â—0_n he_o pay_v or_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o competent_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o pay_v or_o otherwise_o promise_v to_o be_v pay_v or_o in_o consideration_n of_o other_o land_n or_o of_o give_v of_o counsel_n or_o the_o like_a bargain_n and_o sell_v or_o by_o such_o like_a word_n grant_v his_o land_n to_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o these_o case_n the_o use_n will_v arise_v to_o the_o bargain_n well_o enough_o and_o therefore_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o b_o that_z when_o he_o do_v 61._o cromp._n jur_fw-fr 61._o infeoff_v i_o of_o white_a acre_n i_o will_v stand_v seize_v of_o black_a acre_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o do_v infeoff_v i_o according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o use_n of_o black_a acre_n will_v rise_v to_o b_o and_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n f_o so_n if_o i_o agree_v with_o my_o lessee_n for_o year_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v i_o 100l_n within_o his_o term_n that_o i_o will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o 44._o â—_o broo._n exposition_n of_o word_n 44._o do_v pay_v i_o the_o 100l_n according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o use_n will_v rise_v and_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o accord_v to_o the_o agreement_n so_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o my_o son_n shall_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o and_o a_o promise_n to_o give_v i_o a_o 100l_n for_o the_o marriage_n portion_n and_o i_o covenant_v that_o iâ—_n the_o same_o marriage_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n i_o and_o my_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o and_o his_o heir_n until_o the_o 100l_n bâ—_n pay_v in_o this_o case_n a_o good_a use_n will_v rise_v of_o the_o land_n according_o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n but_o in_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n the_o covenant_n must_v be_v by_o deed_n indent_v and_o it_o must_v be_v enrol_v otherwise_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v and_o when_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v it_o shall_v take_v effect_n as_o from_o the_o begin_n by_o relation_n to_o avoid_v all_o intervenient_a estate_n and_o charge_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n relation_n relation_n 20._o blow_n 302._o â—â—h_o 7._o 20._o it_o be_v if_o one_o for_o no_o cause_n or_o for_o no_o consideration_n as_o because_o he_o be_v of_o his_o ancient_a acquaintance_n or_o because_o there_o have_v be_v entire_a love_n or_o great_a familiarity_n between_o they_o or_o because_o he_o have_v be_v his_o chamber-fellow_n school-â—ellow_a or_o fellow-servant_n or_o because_o he_o have_v do_v he_o good_a service_n or_o because_o he_o be_v his_o master_n and_o teach_v he_o or_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o discharge_v his_o funeral_n or_o for_o divers_a good_a cause_n and_o consideration_n if_o one_o for_o any_o of_o these_o or_o any_o such_o like_a cause_n and_o consideration_n covenant_n with_o another_o that_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o other_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o covenant_n whether_o it_o be_v enrol_v or_o not_o no_o use_n at_o all_o will_v rise_v so_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_n who_o be_v his_o 374._o dyer_n 374._o bastard_n son_n and_o his_o heir_n no_o use_n will_v arise_v hereby_o and_o yet_o perhaps_o upon_o such_o a_o covenant_n as_o this_o whereupon_o no_o use_n covenant_n covenant_n nor_o estate_n do_v arise_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n may_v lieâ—â—_n buâ—_n 254._o coo._n 7._o 11._o 10._o 143._o 1._o 83._o blow_n 301._o litt._n broo._n sect._n 284._o coo._n 1._o 254._o if_o one_o in_o consideration_n â—f_a â—â—ure_n kindred_n blood_n 〈◊〉_d with_o one_o self_n or_o any_o of_o â—is_n 〈◊〉_d payment_n of_o debt_n or_o
the_o like_a cause_n for_o without_o any_o such_o exprese_n consideration_n at_o all_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o his_o wife_n child_n brother_n sister_n or_o cousin_n or_o their_o wife_n these_o be_v good_a consideration_n and_o the_o use_n and_o estate_n thereupon_o thus_o raise_v and_o make_v be_v good_a and_o therefore_o if_o one_o covenant_n by_o his_o deed_n without_o expression_n of_o any_o consideration_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o of_o his_o child_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n and_o after_o of_o his_o brother_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n or_o in_o any_o such_o like_a manner_n these_o use_n will_v rise_v and_o the_o estate_n will_v be_v well_o make_v hereby_o according_o so_o if_o i_o agree_v with_o 54._o blow_n 301._o â—râ—o_o feoffment_n al._n useâ—_n 54._o another_o that_o if_o he_o marry_v my_o daughter_n that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n they_o shall_v have_v my_o land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o agreement_n if_o he_o do_v marry_v my_o daughter_n they_o will_v have_v my_o land_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n so_o if_o i_o be_v about_o to_o marry_v with_o a_o woman_n covenant_n with_o i_o s_o to_o stand_v seize_v of_o my_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o myself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o woman_n i_o be_o to_o marry_v for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o my_o body_n beget_v on_o she_o these_o be_v good_a use_n and_o estate_n that_o be_v make_v by_o this_o covenant_n but_o here_o by_o the_o way_n this_o difference_n case_n curia_fw-la trin._n 10._o car._n b._n r._n hoskins_n case_n must_v be_v observe_v where_o a_o man_n do_v covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_v and_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n there_o no_o use_n shall_v arise_v so_o also_o if_o the_o party_n disagree_v at_o their_o age_n of_o consent_n and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o the_o lord_n harberts_n case_n but_o where_o one_o do_v covenant_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o such_o use_n and_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v or_o fine_a levy_v according_o there_o notwithstanding_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n yet_o the_o use_n shall_v arise_v for_o there_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n in_o which_o case_n there_o need_v no_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o covenant_n with_o b_o that_o in_o consideration_n c_o be_v his_o kinsman_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o c_o and_o e_o he_o will_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o other_o assurance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c_o and_z e_z and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o after_o assurance_n be_v make_v according_o by_o fâ—ne_n or_o feoffment_n but_o they_o do_v not_o intermarry_v but_o marry_v other_o in_o this_o case_n notwithstanding_o e_z shall_v have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n so_o if_o i_o covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o love_n i_o bear_v to_o my_o wife_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o 374._o coo._n 7._o 40._o 11._o 24._o dyer_n 374._o she_o and_o her_o heir_n of_o my_o body_n upon_o she_o beget_v and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o brother_n hereby_o the_o use_n will_v rise_v to_o my_o brother_n also_o albeit_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o express_a consideration_n so_o if_o one_o covenant_n with_o his_o two_o son_n for_o the_o love_n he_o do_v bear_v to_o they_o to_o stand_v seize_v of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o of_o his_o two_o son_n in_o tail_n one_o after_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o consideration_n be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v the_o use_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n also_o so_o if_o one_o in_o consideration_n 307._o blow_n 307._o of_o the_o love_n he_o do_v bear_v to_o his_o brother_n do_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o his_o brother_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n in_o this_o case_n the_o consideration_n be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v the_o use_n to_o they_o both_o so_o if_o i_o covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o my_o son_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o another_o to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o myself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o of_o my_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n these_o be_v good_a use_n and_o will_v rise_v according_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o i_o s_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o his_o executor_n 1â—4_n blow_n 307._o dyer_n 1â—4_n &c._n &c._n he_o be_v none_o of_o my_o kindred_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n in_o tail_n in_o this_o case_n the_o use_n will_v not_o rise_v to_o i_o s_n but_o it_o will_v rise_v to_o my_o son_n well_o enough_o for_o albeit_o the_o consideration_n of_o money_n give_v by_o one_o may_v be_v a_o consideration_n to_o all_o the_o estate_n yet_o the_o consideration_n of_o blood_n etc._n etc._n be_v singular_a and_o will_v raise_v the_o use_n of_o that_o only_a to_o which_o it_o go_v but_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o b_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o my_o son_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o b_o to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o r_n a_o stranger_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n in_o inrolment_n inrolment_n this_o case_n the_o use_n shall_v rise_v to_o r_n albeit_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o that_o for_o the_o supportance_n of_o the_o remainder_n which_o can_v be_v without_o a_o particular_a estate_n and_o in_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n no_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v necessary_a if_o i_o in_o consideration_n of_o 10_o l._n give_v to_o i_o by_o my_o son_n covenant_n with_o he_o to_o stand_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o 40._o coo._n 11._o 24._o 25._o 7._o 40._o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n no_o use_n will_v rise_v without_o inrolment_n by_o the_o employ_v consideration_n because_o there_o be_v a_o express_a consideration_n et_fw-la expressum_fw-la facit_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la and_o yet_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o i_o s_n be_v my_o son_n and_o have_v pay_v i_o 10_o l._n that_o i_o will_v stand_v seize_v 4._o maâ—â—els_n case_n trin._n 3_o â—ac_fw-la b._n r._n broo._n feoffment_n all_o use_n 15._o blow_n manrels_n case_n 4._o of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o use_n will_v arise_v without_o inrolment_n and_o if_o i_o covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o of_o a_o marriage_n â—o_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o myself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o of_o my_o son_n in_o tail_n hereby_o the_o use_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o possession_n charge_v without_o inrolment_n so_o also_o where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v fine_a levy_v or_o recovery_n suffer_v and_o no_o use_n declare_v 101._o coo._n 1._o 24._o dâ—â—t_fw-la &_o st._n 97._o 99_o 101._o thereupon_o and_o the_o same_o be_v without_o any_o consideration_n of_o fine_a or_o rent_n by_o this_o the_o use_n be_v noâ—_n change_v for_o it_o do_v result_v to_o the_o feoffor_a conusor_n and_o recoveree_n and_o he_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o have_v it_o before_o but_o if_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n there_o be_v but_o a_o pâ—â—y_a oâ—_n a_o penny_n worth_a of_o consideration_n give_v or_o any_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n the_o use_n will_v rise_v well_o enough_o to_o the_o â—â—offâ—e_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o tenure_n be_v create_v as_o where_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o make_v in_o these_o case_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n give_v yet_o the_o use_n will_v rise_v well_o enough_o to_o the_o donee_n or_o leassee_n and_o especial_o if_o any_o rent_n be_v reserve_v for_o that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o consideration_n but_o if_o a_o leassee_n for_o year_n grant_v over_o his_o term_n to_o another_o without_o any_o consideration_n at_o all_o it_o seem_v by_o this_o no_o use_n at_o will_v â—ise_v to_o the_o grantee_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v hold_v all_o it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grantor_n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la the_o seven_o thing_n whereunto_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v be_v the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o word_n use_v in_o the_o
s_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o this_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n and_o the_o use_n will_v rise_v according_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o i_o s_n to_o the_o use_n in_o certain_a indenture_n 78._o coo._n 10._o 78._o tripartite_a of_o the_o same_o date_n and_o therein_o be_v declare_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o farmoâ—_n or_o tenant_n to_o who_o he_o shall_v demise_n any_o part_n of_o the_o premise_n for_o life_n or_o life_n or_o for_o any_o term_n of_o year_n as_o in_o any_o such_o demise_n shall_v be_v limit_v and_o appoint_v and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o say_v l_o and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n several_o to_o who_o the_o say_v l_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n shall_v appoint_v any_o estate_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o etc._n etc._n these_o be_v good_a use_n and_o the_o estate_n shall_v rise_v according_o a_o use_n may_v be_v limit_v upon_o condition_n and_o the_o condition_n may_v 14._o coo._n 4._o 14._o be_v annex_v to_o one_o of_o the_o use_n and_o not_o unto_o another_o if_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o i_o s_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o the_o 19_o coo._n supâ—_n lâ—â—_n 19_o use_n of_o i_o s_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o use_n will_v not_o rise_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o yet_o if_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n if_o one_o grant_v land_n by_o deed_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o have_v and_o to_o judge_n hill_n 6._o car._n b_o r._n aâ—_n judge_n hold_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n by_o this_o limitation_n albeit_o he_o do_v not_o say_v habendum_fw-la to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n etc._n etc._n but_o habendum_fw-la to_o their_o use_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o land_n be_v convey_v by_o i_o s_n to_o i_o d_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_o or_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d dyeâ—_n 〈◊〉_d use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o taile_n or_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o three_o his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n for_o six_o month_n and_o after_o the_o six_o month_n end_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o four_o and_o his_o heir_n these_o be_v good_a limitation_n and_o the_o estate_n will_v rise_v according_o if_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o fine_a or_o a_o recoveror_n in_o a_o 2â—â—_n dyer_n 2â—â—_n recovery_n until_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o recoveree_n or_o conusors_n and_o their_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n and_o the_o use_n will_v rise_v according_o contingent_a use_n or_o use_v in_o posse_fw-la may_v be_v create_v as_o well_o as_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o 13â—_n coo._n 1._o â—â—_o câ—â—_n case_n 13â—_n wife_n he_o shall_v afterward_o marry_v or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o first_o second_o or_o three_o wife_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o d_o and_o i_o d_o be_v then_o live_v or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v his_o first_o heir_n male_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n male_a etc._n etc._n all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v good_a use_n but_o they_o be_v use_n at_o the_o common-law_n â—â—e_z righth_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o â—â—e_z still_o and_o be_v not_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n until_o they_o come_v in_o esse_fw-la the_o last_o thing_n whereunto_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v be_v the_o nature_n and_o qualiâ—y_n of_o the_o use_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o a_o man_n may_v at_o this_o day_n by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n at_o his_o death_n give_v his_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n 113._o coo._n 1._o 26._o 3._o 131._o 4._o 113._o use_n charitable_a use_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n not_o corporate_a and_o their_o heir_n for_o any_o religious_a charitable_a or_o civil_a use_n as_o well_o as_o for_o any_o private_a use_n and_o therefore_o a_o man_n may_v so_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n for_o the_o find_n of_o a_o preacher_n erect_v or_o maintenance_n of_o a_o school_n relief_n and_o comfort_n of_o maim_a soldier_n sustenance_n of_o poor_a people_n reparation_n of_o church_n highway_n bridge_n discharge_v of_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n of_o a_o village_n of_o the_o common_a charge_n to_o make_v a_o stock_n for_o poor_a labourer_n iâ—_n husbandry_n and_o poor_a apprentice_n and_o for_o the_o marriage_n of_o poor_a virgin_n or_o other_o such_o like_a use_n and_o these_o use_n be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o any_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v good_a policy_n upon_o every_o such_o feoffment_n or_o estate_n to_o reserve_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n some_o small_a rent_n or_o to_o set_v down_o some_o small_a consideration_n but_o these_o use_n be_v not_o such_o use_n as_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a for_o in_o this_o case_n if_o there_o be_v any_o mis-imployment_n of_o the_o land_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o trust_n by_o the_o party_n trust_v redress_n be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n by_o a_o special_a course_n of_o proceed_v for_o which_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 39_o eliz._n chap._n 6._o 43._o eliz._n chap._n 9_o 7_o jac._n chap._n 3._o but_o if_o any_o man_n have_v heretofore_o give_v vâ—â—s_n superstitious_a vâ—â—s_n or_o heretofore_o shall_v give_v any_o land_n tenement_n of_o hereditament_n 14._o stat._n 15._o r._n 2._o ch_n 5._o 37._o h._n 8_o ch_n 4._o 1._o ed._n 6._o ch_n 14._o by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n at_o his_o death_n to_o any_o person_n singular_a or_o corporate_a in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o the_o intent_n or_o upon_o condition_n to_o maintain_v any_o superstitious_a use_n as_o to_o find_v a_o chaplain_n and_o have_v the_o service_n of_o a_o priest_n to_o say_v mass_n or_o to_o have_v a_o priest_n or_o other_o man_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o any_o dead_a man_n in_o such_o a_o church_n or_o other_o place_n or_o to_o have_v or_o maintain_v perpetual_a obite_n lamp_n or_o torch_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v use_v at_o certain_a time_n to_o help_v to_o save_v the_o soul_n or_o man_n out_o of_o the_o suppose_a purgatory_n all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a use_n be_v void_a and_o the_o land_n that_o be_v so_o give_v to_o such_o superstitious_a use_n be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o yet_o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o charitable_a use_n intermix_v with_o the_o superstitious_a use_n and_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v only_o so_o much_o as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o superstitious_a use_n and_o not_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o charitable_a use_n also_o for_o which_o see_v adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n at_o large_a coo._n 4._o 104._o 109._o coo._n 1._o 175._o 176._o dyer_n 109._o not_o 5._o declaration_n of_o use_v and_o where_o a_o use_n of_o land_n may_v he_o declare_v upon_o any_o assurance_n and_o â—â—_o a_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o suffienâ—_n declaration_n of_o such_o a_o uâ—e_v or_o not_o as_o touch_v the_o declaration_n of_o uses_n i_o e._n the_o manifestation_n or_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n to_o what_o use_n and_o intent_n the_o assurance_n make_v shall_v be_v these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o that_o use_n may_v be_v declare_v or_o aver_v on_o a_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o recovery_n of_o land_n but_o on_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n no_o use_n may_v be_v declare_v or_o aver_v but_o what_o the_o law_n do_v make_v and_o upon_o a_o
covenant_n of_o use_n no_o other_o use_n may_v be_v declare_v or_o aver_v but_o what_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o deed._n 2._o every_o one_o may_v declare_v and_o dispose_v the_o use_n of_o land_n according_a to_o the_o estate_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o 290._o coo._n 2._o 57_o dyer_n 290._o declaration_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o use_n do_v ensue_v the_o ownership_n of_o the_o land_n sicut_fw-la umbra_fw-la sequitur_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o use_n do_v draw_v the_o land_n to_o it_o as_o the_o body_n or_o principal_a the_o shadow_n or_o accessary_a and_o therefore_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n or_o he_o from_o who_o the_o land_n do_v move_v aught_o to_o limit_v and_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o the_o land_n as_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o husband_n alone_o may_v declare_v the_o use_n of_o this_o fine_a and_o this_o declaration_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n albeit_o her_o assent_n to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n do_v not_o appear_v if_o her_o disassent_v do_v not_o appear_v but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o have_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_n by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n both_o for_o she_o alone_o because_o she_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la not_o alone_o declare_v or_o limit_v any_o use_n neither_o can_v the_o husband_n alone_o limit_v any_o use_n against_o her_o good_a will_n because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o and_o b_o his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n covenant_n by_o indenture_n with_o c_o and_o d_o 14_o martii_fw-la 14_o eliz_n that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v wife_n husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v of_o this_o land_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o herself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o after_o to_o the_o conusee_v for_o their_o life_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v i_o s_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n for_o his_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o afterward_o and_o before_o the_o fine_a levy_v the_o husband_n alone_o by_o another_o indenture_n 31_o febr._n 22_o eliz._n wherein_o the_o wife_n be_v name_v a_o party_n without_o the_o consent_n oâ—_n his_o wife_n do_v agree_v that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_v limit_v by_o the_o wife_n indenture_n and_o after_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o variance_n be_v in_o one_o particular_a only_a and_o the_o limitation_n in_o all_o the_o â—est_n of_o the_o use_n and_o estate_n do_v agree_v yet_o all_o the_o same_o limitation_n by_o both_o indenture_n be_v void_a and_o the_o use_n upon_o the_o conveyance_n be_v leave_v to_o construction_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o yet_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n agree_v in_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n for_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o differ_v in_o the_o rest_n the_o limitation_n for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o agree_v in_o be_v good_a and_o void_a for_o the_o residueâ—_n and_o in_o these_o case_n where_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o so_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v tenant_n joint_a tenant_n and_o they_o or_o two_o other_o have_v several_a estate_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a and_o one_o of_o they_o declare_v the_o use_n in_o one_o manner_n and_o the_o other_o do_v declare_v the_o use_n in_o another_o manner_n this_o declaration_n be_v good_a for_o either_o of_o their_o part_n for_o the_o declaration_n shall_v be_v govern_v according_a infant_n infant_n to_o their_o estate_n and_o if_o a_o infant_n or_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n do_v declare_v the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o this_o declaration_n memoâ—â—e_n de_fw-fr noâ—_n sane_a memoâ—â—e_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v he_o so_o long_o as_o the_o fine_a shall_v continue_v in_o his_o force_n 3._o this_o declaration_n of_o uses_n may_v be_v make_v either_o by_o deed_n indent_v which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a and_o safe_a way_n or_o by_o deed_n poll_n as_o where_o the_o party_n do_v by_o such_o a_o writing_n agree_v 2â—â—_n coo._n 2._o 73._o 5._o 2â—â—_n that_o a_o assurance_n pass_v or_o to_o be_v pass_v shall_v be_v to_o such_o and_o such_o use_n as_o that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v by_o such_o a_o time_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n another_o in_o tail_n and_o another_o in_o fee_n or_o it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n without_o any_o write_n at_o all_o as_o where_o a_o agreement_n be_v so_o have_v and_o make_v between_o two_o or_o more_o that_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n shall_v be_v have_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o such_o and_o such_o use_n and_o the_o same_o be_v have_v according_o in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a declaration_n be_v prove_v but_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a in_o these_o case_n to_o depend_v upon_o slipper_n memory_n 4._o this_o declaration_n by_o 136._o coo._n 2._o 69._o 70._o 6._o â—7_n 63._o dyer_n 290._o coo._n 7._o â—0_n coo._n 9_o 8._o dyer_n 136._o word_n or_o writing_n may_v be_v make_v before_o at_o or_o after_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o assurance_n and_o therefore_o one_o may_v covenant_v or_o agree_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v recover_v against_o he_o or_o that_o he_o will_v levy_v a_o fine_a or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o i_o s_n of_o such_o land_n and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n he_o may_v declare_v the_o use_n of_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o that_o within_o the_o same_o or_o in_o another_o dâ—ed_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o if_o the_o assurance_n be_v past_a and_o no_o declaration_n of_o use_n have_v before_o or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o pass_v it_o a_o declaration_n may_v be_v subsequent_a viz._n that_o the_o same_o assurance_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v and_o the_o recoveror_n etc._n etc._n shall_v stand_v and_o be_v seize_v to_o such_o and_o such_o use_n for_o a_o indenture_n subsequent_a may_v direct_v and_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n precedent_n but_o herein_o these_o diversity_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v when_o precedent_a indenture_n be_v make_v to_o direct_v the_o use_n of_o a_o subsequent_a assurance_n and_o after_o the_o assurance_n be_v make_v according_o there_o averment_n averment_n no_o averment_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o word_n that_o the_o same_o assurance_n be_v to_o other_o use_n than_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o indenture_n but_o against_o a_o indenture_n subsequent_a declare_v the_o use_n of_o a_o assurance_n precedent_n a_o averment_n may_v be_v take_v that_o there_o be_v other_o use_v express_v and_o limit_v before_o or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assurance_n then_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n if_o a_o precedent_a indenture_n be_v make_v to_o direct_v the_o use_n of_o a_o subesequent_a assurance_n when_o the_o assurance_n come_v the_o land_n be_v bind_v and_o the_o conusor_n or_o recoveree_n can_v by_v any_o act_n of_o he_o after_o the_o recovery_n have_v charge_n or_o avoid_v it_o but_o if_o the_o declaration_n be_v subsequent_a if_o in_o the_o interim_n between_o the_o assurance_n have_v and_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_n the_o conusor_n or_o recoveree_n sell_v give_v or_o charge_v the_o land_n to_o other_o this_o subsequent_a declaration_n will_v not_o subvert_v the_o mean_a estate_n charge_n or_o interest_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o prove_v that_o by_o a_o certain_a and_o complete_a agreement_n of_o the_o party_n the_o assurance_n be_v have_v and_o make_v to_o these_o use_n 5._o when_o the_o agreement_n for_o the_o limitation_n of_o use_n be_v precedent_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o writing_n or_o word_n it_o be_v but_o directory_n and_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o estate_n until_o the_o same_o assurance_n be_v afterward_o have_v and_o therefore_o by_o a_o new_a agreement_n or_o declaration_n make_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a viz._n in_o writing_n if_o the_o former_a be_v so_o and_o between_o the_o same_o party_n either_o before_o or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o assurance_n pass_v new_a use_n may_v be_v make_v &_o the_o former_a use_n change_v but_o when_o the_o same_o assurance_n be_v pursue_v according_o &_o no_o intervenient_a alteration_n be_v make_v it_o shall_v be_v expound_v to_o be_v to_o
the_o same_o use_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o party_n &_o no_o naked_a averment_n shall_v be_v receive_v of_o any_o latter_a or_o other_o agreement_n contrary_a to_o the_o indenture_n 6._o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_n must_v be_v certain_a and_o that_o especial_o in_o three_o thing_n in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o in_o the_o land_n &c_n &c_n of_o which_o and_o in_o the_o estate_n by_o which_o the_o use_n be_v declare_v and_o if_o there_o want_v certainty_n in_o either_o of_o these_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o must_v be_v complete_a of_o itself_o without_o any_o reference_n to_o indenture_n or_o other_o writing_n to_o be_v make_v afterward_o for_o than_o it_o be_v but_o a_o imperfect_a communication_n and_o no_o complete_a declaration_n 7._o where_o a_o indenture_n precedent_n be_v to_o limit_v the_o use_n of_o a_o subsequent_a fine_a or_o recovery_n and_o it_o be_v not_o pursue_v in_o some_o circumstance_n of_o time_n person_n quantity_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o if_o no_o other_o new_a meanâ—_n agreement_n may_v be_v prove_v the_o assurance_n shall_v be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n to_o the_o use_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o indenture_n but_o if_o the_o variance_n be_v in_o these_o particular_n &_o the_o form_n of_o the_o indenture_n be_v not_o pursue_v there_o a_o averment_n without_o writing_n may_v be_v take_v that_o the_o fine_a or_o other_o assurance_n be_v to_o other_o use_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n &_o if_o none_o such_o can_v be_v make_v than_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o construction_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o be_v seize_v of_o divers_a manor_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o his_o indenture_n date_v 10_o martii_fw-la 21_o eliz._n do_v covenant_n with_o b_o &_o c_o that_o he_o before_o the_o end_n of_o trinity_n term_n next_o will_n by_o fine_a or_o other_o conveyance_n assure_v one_o of_o these_o manor_n to_o they_o &_o that_o the_o same_o assurance_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o and_o e_o his_o wife_n &_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o and_o the_o 28_o day_n the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v and_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n he_o do_v by_o another_o indenture_n covenant_n with_o the_o same_o c_o and_z d_o to_o convey_v all_o the_o same_o manor_n to_o the_o same_o c_o and_o d_o before_o the_o annunciation_n next_o &_o that_o the_o same_o assurance_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n &_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o divers_a other_o in_o remainder_n &_o by_o this_o indenture_n do_v covenant_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o sufficient_o convey_v this_o land_n by_o the_o day_n that_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o same_o use_n &c_n &c_n and_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o the_o end_n of_o trinity_n term_n but_o the_o 17_o of_o september_n follow_v a_o note_n oâ—_n a_o fine_a be_v acknowledge_v to_o b_o and_o c_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o b_o of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o first_o indenture_n and_o the_o 18_o of_o the_o same_o month_n another_o note_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v acknowledge_v to_o c_o and_o d_o of_o the_o same_o and_o other_o land_n in_o the_o last_o indenture_n and_o both_o these_o fine_n be_v enter_v in_o octabis_n miâ—h_v follow_v in_o this_o case_n these_o fine_n can_v be_v direct_v and_o declare_v by_o both_o indenture_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v the_o declaration_n be_v void_a as_o touch_v averment_n of_o uses_n i._n e._n the_o proof_n of_o use_n by_o witness_n be_v 6._o averment_n oâ—_n vâ—es_v and_o â—â—ere_o a_o use_n â—â—_o and_o may_v be_v 57_o coo._n â—_o â—_o 5._o 2d_o 25._o doct._n &_o st._n 95._o coo._n 2._o 57_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o where_o any_o use_n be_v express_v upon_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n no_o other_o use_n contra_fw-la or_o preter_fw-la the_o use_n which_o be_v express_v shall_v be_v admit_v but_o in_o case_n of_o fine_n and_o recovery_n not_o aver_v upon_o any_o assurance_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o sufficient_a averment_n or_o not_o wherein_o no_o use_n be_v express_v other_o use_n than_o what_o law_n construction_n will_v make_v may_v be_v show_v and_o prove_v to_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o the_o same_o assurance_n shall_v be_v to_o such_o use_v as_o by_o proof_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n as_o if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n sell_v her_o land_n for_o money_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v be_v aver_v it_o be_v for_o money_n and_o this_o shall_v carry_v the_o use_n to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi without_o any_o declaration_n of_o use_n which_o otherwise_o will_v result_v to_o the_o woman_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v with_o a_o grant_n and_o render_v no_o averment_n to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v to_o other_o use_n than_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v receive_v and_o where_o the_o use_n of_o a_o conveyance_n be_v declare_v by_o 8._o coo._n 9_o 8._o indenture_n before_o or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o conveyance_n no_o averment_n shall_v be_v receive_v of_o any_o other_o use_v then_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n but_o if_o the_o indenture_n of_o declaration_n be_v subsequent_a there_o a_o averment_n lie_v and_o shall_v be_v receive_v that_o there_o be_v other_o use_v agree_v upon_o at_o or_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conveyance_n make_v and_o where_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n 26._o coo._n 5._o 26._o before_o or_o at_o a_o time_n certain_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o such_o and_o such_o land_n and_o to_o such_o and_o such_o person_n and_o after_o it_o fall_v out_o the_o fine_a or_o recovery_n be_v not_o have_v by_o that_o time_n or_o not_o of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o not_o between_o the_o same_o person_n in_o these_o case_n a_o averment_n may_v be_v have_v of_o other_o use_n and_o of_o another_o agreement_n where_o the_o use_n of_o a_o assurance_n be_v certain_o agree_v upon_o and_o construe_v 7._o to_o what_o use_n a_o assurance_n of_o land_n shall_v be_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n and_o how_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_v of_o land_n by_o a_o deed_n shall_v be_v construe_v â—7â—_n doct._n &_o st._n 25._o perk._n sect._n 533._o coo._n 1._o 24._o dyer_n 18._o cromp_n jur._n 62._o coo._n â—_o super_fw-la litt._n â—7â—_n declare_v between_o the_o party_n thereunto_o there_o regular_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o such_o use_n as_o be_v declare_v and_o agree_v upon_o and_o to_o none_o other_o but_o if_o a_o conveyance_n be_v make_v of_o land_n by_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o recovery_n and_o no_o use_n thereof_o declare_v and_o agree_v upon_o the_o law_n will_v limit_v and_o appoint_v the_o use_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o land_n without_o any_o consideration_n the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v the_o use_n to_o be_v in_o the_o feoffor_a conusor_n and_o recoveree_n who_o do_v part_n with_o the_o land_n and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o perform_v his_o last_o will_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n or_o to_o such_o person_n as_o he_o shall_v limit_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o use_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n while_o he_o do_v live_v to_o dispose_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n to_o bliz._n baker_n case_n co._n b._n hill_n 37_o bliz._n i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o w_n s_o for_o 20_o year_n and_o limit_v the_o use_n no_o further_o in_o this_o case_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o use_n after_o the_o 20_o year_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n but_o if_o in_o these_o case_n there_o be_v any_o consideration_n of_o money_n or_o the_o like_a though_o never_o so_o little_o give_v or_o any_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v the_o use_n in_o the_o feoffee_n conusee_fw-fr or_o recoveror_n and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n also_o if_o other_o use_n be_v express_v upon_o the_o deed_n it_o seem_v it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o use_v express_v as_o if_o a_o for_o 20l._n pay_v by_o b_o enfeoffe_v b_o and_z his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o c_o and_z his_o heir_n if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o wife_n land_n without_o consideration_n 58._o coo._n 2._o 57_o 58._o and_o without_o any_o declaration_n of_o use_n the_o law_n