resident_a within_o the_o shire_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o knight_n and_o esquire_n and_o other_o which_o shall_v be_v chooser_n of_o those_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v also_o resident_a within_o the_o same_o shire_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a 446._o rast_n pl._n foe_n 446._o and_o moreover_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n be_v choose_v man_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n resiant_a dwell_v and_o free_a of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o borough_n and_o no_o other_o in_o any_o wise_a 7._o h._n 4._o 15._o 8_o h._n 6._o 7._o 10._o h._n 6._o 2._o 23._o h._n â—_o 15._o the_o 2._o of_o henry_n 5._o chap._n 1._o and_o 3._o fol._n 282._o what_o sort_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n first_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o county_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o most_o sufficient_a person_n dwell_v in_o the_o same_o county_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o of_o the_o king_n council_n without_o take_v other_o person_n dwell_v in_o foreign_a county_n to_o execute_v such_o office_n except_o the_o lord_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n now_o name_v and_o to_o be_v name_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n 1._o 1._o ed._n 3._o 16._o 34._o ed._n 3._o 1._o and_o except_o all_o the_o king_n chief_a steward_n of_o the_o land_n and_o signory_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n in_o the_o north_n part_n and_o in_o the_o south_n for_o the_o time_n be_v 13._o r._n 2._o 7._o chap._n 3._o of_o what_o estate_n those_o juror_n must_v be_v which_o be_v to_o pass_v touch_v the_o life_n of_o man_n plea_n real_a to_o forty_o mark_n damage_n item_n the_o king_n consider_v the_o great_a mischief_n and_o disherison_n which_o daily_o happen_v through_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o death_n of_o a_o man_n as_o in_o case_n of_o freehold_n and_o in_o other_o case_n by_o they_o which_o pass_v in_o inquest_n in_o the_o say_a case_n which_o be_v common_a juror_n and_o other_o that_o have_v for_o little_a to_o live_v upon_o but_o by_o such_o inquest_n and_o which_o have_v nothing_o to_o loose_v because_o of_o their_o false_a oath_n whereby_o they_o offend_v their_o conscience_n the_o more_o large_o and_o will_v thereof_o to_o have_v correction_n and_o amendment_n 117._o 2._o h._n 7._o foe_n 13._o 10._o h._n 7._o foe_n 14._o 9_o h._n 5._o foe_n 5._o 10._o h._n 6._o foe_n 7._o 8._o 18._o 7._o h._n 6._o foe_n 44._o dyer_n foe_o 144_o cook_n inst_z part_n 1._o 272._o a._n rast_n pl._n foe_n 117._o have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o aforesaid_a that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o pass_v in_o any_o enquest_n upon_o trial_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n nor_o in_o any_o enquest_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n in_o plea_n real_a nor_o in_o plea_n personal_a whereof_o the_o debt_n or_o the_o damage_n declare_v amount_v to_o forty_o mark_n if_o the_o same_o person_n have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n above_o all_o charge_n of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o it_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o party_n that_o any_o such_o person_n so_o impanel_v in_o the_o same_o case_n have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n above_o the_o charge_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v 28._o ed._n 3._o 13._o 8._o h._n 6_o 29._o the_o 8._o of_o henry_n the_o 6._o chap._n 7._o fol._n 304._o what_o sort_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v chooser_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v choose_v knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n item_n whereas_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o shire_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o many_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n have_v now_o of_o late_o be_v make_v by_o very_o great_a outrageous_a and_o excessive_a number_n of_o people_n dwell_v within_o the_o same_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o the_o which_o most_o part_n be_v of_o people_n of_o small_a substance_n 440._o substance_n substance_n this_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o bondage_n and_o less_o of_o liberty_n 1._o h._n 5._o 1._o 10._o h._n 6._o 2._o 6._o h._n 6._o 4._o 11._o h._n 4._o 1._o 23._o h._n 6._o 15._o rast_n pla_fw-la foe_fw-mi 440._o and_o of_o no_o value_n whereof_o every_o of_o they_o pretend_v a_o voice_n equivalent_a as_o to_o such_o election_n to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o most_o worthy_a knight_n and_o esquire_n dwell_v within_o the_o same_o county_n whereby_o manslaughter_n riot_n battery_n and_o division_n among_o the_o gentleman_n and_o other_o people_n of_o the_o same_o county_n shall_v very_o likely_a rise_n and_o be_v unless_o convenient_a and_o due_a remedy_n be_v provide_v in_o this_o behalf_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n consider_v the_o premise_n have_v provide_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o be_v choose_v within_o the_o same_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n hereafter_o to_o be_v hold_v shall_v be_v choose_v in_o every_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o people_n dwell_v and_o resident_a in_o the_o same_o county_n whereof_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n at_o least_o above_o all_o charge_n and_o that_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v choose_v shall_v be_v dwell_v and_o resident_a within_o the_o same_o county_n and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o that_o may_v expend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o year_n and_o above_o as_o afore_o be_v say_v shall_v be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n knight_n for_o parliament_n by_o indenture_n seal_v betwixt_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o the_o say_a chooser_n so_o to_o be_v make_v and_o every_o sheriff_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o the_o say_a authority_n to_o examine_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n every_o such_o choosâ—â—_n how_o much_o he_o may_v expend_v by_o the_o year_n and_o if_o any_o sheriff_n reâ—urn_v knight_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o seasion_n of_o assize_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a thereof_o to_o inquire_v and_o if_o by_o enquest_n the_o same_o he_o find_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o sheriff_n thereof_o be_v due_o attaint_v that_o then_o the_o say_a sheriff_n shall_v incuraâ—â—_n pain_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v imprisonment_n by_o a_o year_n without_o be_v leâ—_n to_o mainprize_n or_o bail_n and_o that_o the_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n return_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n shall_v loose_v their_o wage_n 10._o h._n 6._o 2._o provide_v always_o that_o he_o which_o can_v expend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o year_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v shall_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v chooser_n of_o the_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o in_o every_o writ_n that_o shall_v hereafter_o go_v forth_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o choose_v knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n the_o 18._o of_o henry_n the_o 6._o chap._n 11._o fol._n 332._o of_o what_o yearly_a value_n in_o land_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n ought_v to_o be_v item_n whereas_o by_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n noble_a progenitor_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n justices_z shall_v be_v assign_v of_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o the_o same_o county_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o do_v other_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n full_o be_v contain_v 10._o 1._o ed._n 3._o 16_o 18._o ed._n 3._o 2._o 13._o r._n 2._o 7._o 17._o r._n 2._o 10._o which_o statute_n notwithstanding_o now_o of_o late_a in_o many_o county_n of_o england_n the_o great_a number_n have_v be_v depute_v and_o assign_v which_o before_o this_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v whereof_o some_o be_v of_o small_a behaviour_n by_o who_o the_o people_n will_v not_o be_v govern_v nor_o rule_v and_o some_o for_o their_o necessity_n do_v great_a extortion_n and_o oppression_n upon_o the_o people_n whereof_o great_a inconvenience_n be_v likely_a to_o rise_v daily_o if_o the_o king_n therefore_o do_v not_o provide_v remedy_n the_o king_n willing_a against_o such_o inconvenience_n to_o provide_v
remedy_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o any_o county_n shall_v be_v assign_v or_o depute_a if_o he_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20._o l._n by_o year_n and_o if_o any_o be_v ordain_v hereafter_o to_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n in_o any_o county_n which_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o thereof_o shall_v give_v knowledge_n to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o shall_v put_v another_o sufficient_a in_o his_o place_n and_z and_z if_o he_o give_v not_o the_o say_a knowledge_n as_o before_o within_o a_o month_n after_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o such_o commission_n or_o if_o he_o sit_v or_o make_v any_o warrant_n or_o precept_n by_o force_n of_o such_o commission_n he_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o 20._o l._n and_o nevertheless_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o commission_n as_o before_o and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o say_a penalty_n and_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o king_n the_o other_o half_a and_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o king_n and_o for_o himself_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n to_o demand_v the_o same_o penalty_n by_o writ_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n provide_v always_o that_o this_o ordinance_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o city_n town_n or_o borough_n which_o be_v county_n incorporate_v of_o themselves_o nor_o to_o city_n town_n or_o borough_n which_o have_v justice_n of_o peace_n of_o person_n dwell_v in_o the_o same_o by_o commission_n or_o warrant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o progenitor_n provide_v also_o that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a person_n have_v land_n &_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o of_o good_a governance_n within_o any_o such_o county_n that_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o put_v other_o discreet_a person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n in_o such_o commission_n though_o they_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o discretion_n 27._o h._n 8._o chap._n 24._o the_o 20._o of_o henry_n the_o 6._o chap._n 8._o fol._n 336._o in_o what_o case_n the_o king_n purveyor_n that_o will_v take_v cattle_n may_v be_v resist_v item_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o statute_n before_o this_o time_n make_v of_o purveyor_n and_o buyer_n shall_v be_v hold_v and_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n and_o in_o case_n that_o any_o purveyor_n buyer_n or_o taker_n will_v take_v and_o make_v purveyance_n or_o buy_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n or_o under_o of_o any_o person_n and_o make_v not_o ready_a payment_n in_o hand_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n to_o retain_v their_o good_n and_o cattle_n and_o to_o resist_v such_o purveyor_n and_o buyer_n 12._o 28._o ed._n 3._o 12._o and_o in_o no_o wise_n suffer_v they_o to_o make_v any_o such_o pâ—rveyances_n buy_n or_o take_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n better_o every_o constable_n tithingman_n or_o chief_a pledge_n of_o every_o town_n or_o hamlet_n where_o such_o take_n or_o purveyance_n shall_v be_v make_v shall_v be_v help_v or_o assistant_n to_o the_o owner_n or_o seller_n of_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v take_v against_o the_o form_n of_o this_o ordinance_n to_o make_v resistance_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a in_o case_n that_o such_o constable_n tithingman_n or_o chief_a pledge_n be_v require_v so_o to_o do_v upon_o pain_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o party_n so_o grieve_v the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o raken_v with_o his_o double_a damage_n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n be_v put_v to_o loss_n or_o damage_n by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o officer_n for_o such_o resistance_n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o kâ—ngs_n officer_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v arrest_v vex_v or_o implead_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n or_o else_o where_o any_o of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n for_o such_o detain_v or_o not_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o pain_n to_o loose_v 20._o l._n the_o one_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o he_o which_o will_v in_o such_o case_n sue_v and_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o evety_n county_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o ordinance_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v of_o any_o thing_n do_v against_o this_o ordinance_n and_o thereof_o to_o make_v due_a punishment_n and_o execution_n and_o to_o award_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n when_o any_o defendant_n be_v thereof_o due_o convict_v and_o that_o upon_o every_o action_n to_o be_v take_v upon_o this_o ordinance_n every_o party_n defendant_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v unto_o it_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o such_o action_n to_o be_v take_v process_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n do_v against_o the_o peace_n and_o that_o in_o every_o commission_n of_o purveyor_n buyer_n or_o taker_n to_o be_v make_v this_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v contain_v and_o express_v and_o moreover_o that_o this_o ordinance_n among_o other_o statute_n of_o purveyor_n buyer_n or_o taker_n before_o this_o time_n make_v shall_v he_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n of_o england_n to_o proclaim_v and_o deliver_v the_o say_v statute_n and_o ordinance_n in_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o purveyor_n and_o buyer_n 6._o 2._o h._n 6._o 2._o 36._o e._n 3._o 6._o make_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n upon_o the_o pain_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o moreover_o the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v that_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o 36._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n late_a king_n of_o england_n the_o three_o after_o the_o conquest_n touch_v the_o purveyor_n of_o other_o person_n then_o of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n 2._o h._n 4._o 14._o the_o 23._o of_o henry_n the_o 6._o chap._n 10._o fol._n 340._o no_o sheriff_n shall_v let_v to_o farm_n his_o county_n or_o any_o bailiwick_n the_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n fee_n and_o duty_n in_o several_a case_n item_n the_o king_n consider_v the_o great_a perjury_n extortion_n and_o oppression_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v in_o this_o realm_n by_o his_o sheriff_n under_o sherifee_n and_o their_o clerk_n coroner_n steward_n of_o franchise_n bailifes_n and_o keeper_n of_o prison_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o divers_a county_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v ordain_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a in_o eschew_v of_o all_o such_o extortion_n perjury_n 119._o 20._o h._n 7._o foe_n 12._o 21._o h._n 7._o foe_n 36._o 4._o h._n 4._o 5._o kel_n foe_fw-mi 108._o â—1_n h_o 7._o foe_n 16._o rast_n pla_fw-la foe_fw-mi 318._o coke_n pla_fw-la 365._o 3._o e._n 1._o 26._o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 119._o and_o oppressâ—ion_n that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v let_v to_o farm_n in_o any_o manner_n his_o county_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o bailiwick_n hundred_o nor_o wapentake_v nor_o that_o the_o say_v sheriff_n under_o sheife_n bailiâ—ffes_n of_o franchise_n nor_o any_o other_o bailiff_n shall_v return_v upon_o any_o writ_n or_o precept_n to_o they_o direct_v to_o be_v return_v any_o inquest_n in_o any_o panell_n thereupon_o to_o be_v make_v any_o bailiff_n officer_n or_o servant_n to_o any_o of_o the_o officer_n aforesaid_a in_o any_o panell_n by_o they_o so_o to_o be_v make_v nor_o that_o any_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n and_o minister_n by_o occasion_n or_o under_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n shall_v take_v any_o other_o thing_n by_o they_o nor_o by_o any_o other_o person_n to_o their_o use_n profit_n or_o avail_v of_o any_o person_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o attach_v nor_o of_o any_o other_o of_o they_o for_o the_o omit_v of_o any_o arrest_n or_o attachment_n to_o be_v make_v by_o their_o body_n or_o of_o any_o person_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o force_n or_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n arrest_v or_o attach_v for_o fine_a fee_n suit_n of_o prison_n mainprize_n let_v to_o bail_v or_o show_v any_o ease_n or_o favour_n to_o any_o such_o person_n so_o arrest_v or_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o their_o reward_n or_o profit_n but_o such_o as_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o sheriff_n twenty_o penny_n the_o bailiff_n that_o make_v the_o arrest_n or_o attachment_n four_o penny_n and_o the_o gaoler_n if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v to_o
death_n and_o incur_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n which_o the_o say_a earl_n or_o any_o other_o to_o his_o use_n or_o in_o trust_n for_o he_o have_v or_o have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o first_o sit_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o provide_v that_o no_o judge_n or_o judge_n justice_n or_o justice_n whatsoever_o shall_v adjudge_v or_o interpret_v any_o act_n or_o thing_n to_o be_v treason_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v or_o they_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v save_v always_o unto_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o body_n politic_a and_o corporal_a their_o heir_n and_o successor_n other_o then_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o such_o as_o claim_v by_o from_z or_o under_o he_o all_o such_o right_a title_n and_o interest_n of_o in_o and_o to_o all_o and_o singular_a such_o of_o the_o say_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o he_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n any_o thing_n herein_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v that_o the_o pass_v of_o this_o present_a act_n and_o his_o majesty_n assent_n thereunto_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o determination_n of_o this_o present_a session_n of_o parliament_n but_o that_o this_o present_a session_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o bill_n and_o matter_n whatsoever_o depend_v in_o parliament_n and_o not_o full_o enact_v or_o determine_v and_o all_o statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v their_o continuance_n until_o the_o end_n of_o this_o present_a session_n of_o parliament_n shall_v remain_v continue_v and_o be_v in_o full_a force_n as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v not_o be_v now_o after_o these_o small_a collection_n of_o statute_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o some_o general_a head_n of_o thing_n that_o i_o conceive_v be_v very_o necessary_a for_o you_o to_o know_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o your_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n in_o this_o murder_a robe_n plunder_v and_o law_n and_o liberty_n destroy_v age_n and_o because_o tithe_n be_v of_o such_o concernment_n to_o all_o the_o honest_a &_o noun_n substantive_a free_a man_n of_o england_n and_o so_o daily_a a_o grievance_n to_o the_o conscientious_a and_o moral_a just_a man_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o person_n covetous_a endeavour_v to_o rob_v the_o people_n of_o there_o true_o come_v by_o good_n which_o they_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n reason_n equity_n or_o nature_n against_o which_o that_o you_o may_v be_v the_o better_o fortify_v i_o shall_v insert_v here_o the_o plea_n and_o answer_n of_o william_n browne_n unto_o the_o bill_n of_o the_o parson_n of_o stepny_n with_o some_o marginal_a note_n upon_o it_o and_o some_o other_o thing_n depend_v upon_o it_o the_o plea_n thus_o follow_v the_o plea_n &_o answer_n of_o william_n brown_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o bill_n of_o complaint_n of_o josuah_n hoyle_n entitle_v by_o the_o say_a bill_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o vicar_n of_o the_o parochial_a church_n of_o stepney_n alias_o stichen_n heath_n in_o the_o county_n of_o midlesex_n pretend_v debtor_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n that_o now_o be_v the_o say_a defendant_n by_o protestation_n not_o confess_v nor_o acknowledge_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a bill_n of_o complaint_n material_a against_o the_o say_a defendant_n to_o be_v true_a but_o rather_o devise_v &_o set_v forth_o of_o purpose_n to_o put_v he_o this_o defendant_n to_o wrongful_a vexation_n cost_v and_o charge_n and_o expense_n in_o law_n for_o plea_n say_v that_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v forth_o the_o complainant_n have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o sue_v this_o defendant_n upon_o his_o say_a bill_n in_o this_o honovable_a court_n neither_o be_v this_o defendant_n compellable_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o say_v complainant_a by_o his_o say_a bill_n allege_v and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n where_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n and_o usage_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n have_v always_o pay_v unto_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n for_o the_o time_n be_v a_o composition_n rate_n for_o milch_n cowes_n orchard_n garden_n land_n and_o sow_n and_o oblation_n of_o poultry_n as_o in_o the_o say_a bill_n of_o complaint_n be_v set_v forth_o which_o if_o any_o such_o custom_n and_o usage_n be_v the_o same_o be_v triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n tithe_n law_n law_n this_o be_v a_o mistake_n of_o the_o council_n that_o draw_v the_o plea_n for_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v only_o recoverable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o full_o and_o clear_o appear_v by_o the_o 1_o of_o ed._n 6._o chap._n 13._o and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v total_o abolish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o present_a parliament_n anno_fw-la caroli_n regis_fw-la 17._o so_o that_o by_o law_n the_o parson_n can_v recover_v no_o tithe_n and_o not_o in_o this_o honourable_a court_n upon_o the_o say_a bill_n of_o complaint_n and_o therefore_o this_o defendant_n humble_o pray_v judgement_n of_o this_o honourable_a court_n whether_o he_o shall_v make_v any_o further_a answer_n to_o the_o say_a complainant_n bill_n of_o complaint_n nevertheless_o if_o he_o this_o defendant_n shall_v be_v order_v to_o make_v any_o further_a or_o other_o answer_n unto_o the_o say_v complainants_n bill_n of_o complaint_n then_o and_o not_o otherwise_o this_o defendant_n all_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o exception_n to_o the_o uncertainty_n &_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o say_v complainants_n say_a bill_n still_o to_o this_o defendant_n now_o and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o save_v for_o further_a answer_n thereunto_o this_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o very_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n while_o the_o kingdom_n groan_v under_o the_o papal_a yoke_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n tyth_n and_o certain_a manner_n of_o tything_n and_o other_o oblation_n be_v exact_v and_o take_v by_o the_o papal_a bishop_n parson_n vicar_n and_o curate_n of_o many_o parish_n and_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n until_o â—he_n pope_n supremacy_n and_o jurisdiction_n within_o this_o kingdom_n and_o all_o appeal_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n be_v abrogate_a and_o annul_v by_o divers_a several_a statute_n idem_fw-la statute_n statute_n penalty_n for_o maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 5._o eliz._n chap_n 1._o penalty_n to_o draw_v any_o subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o roman_a religion_n idem_fw-la and_o this_o defendant_n very_o believe_v that_o the_o popish_a bishop_n parson_n and_o vicar_n and_o their_o substitute_n since_o retain_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v afterward_o receive_v and_o take_v tithe_n and_o certain_a manner_n of_o tything_n and_o other_o oblation_n of_o several_a parish_n within_o this_o kingdom_n for_o their_o wage_n cure_n and_o read_v the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n †_o and_o this_o defendant_n say_v â—hat_n the_o say_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n in_o the_o say_a bill_n mention_v or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v never_o â—ay_n or_o be_v ever_o accustom_v to_o pay_v unto_o any_o vicar_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n the_o say_a composition_n for_o milch_n cowes_n orchard_n garden_n land_n and_o sow_n or_o other_o oblation_n as_o in_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v and_o set_v forth_o or_o any_o other_o composition_n or_o rate_n for_o the_o same_o but_o only_o to_o such_o vicar_n thereof_o as_o be_v make_v and_o ordain_v minister_n by_o the_o bishop_n some_o or_o one_o of_o they_o etc._n they_o they_o the_o name_n function_n and_o style_n of_o bishop_n be_v take_v away_o ord._n 9_o octob._n 1646._o and_o their_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o power_n with_o their_o tithe_n vicarage_n personage_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o composition_n or_o rate_n for_o milch_n cowes_n orchard_n garden_n land_n or_o sow_n or_o other_o oblation_n the_o say_v inhabitant_n or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v pay_v unto_o any_o of_o the_o say_a vicar_n for_o the_o time_n be_v of_o the_o say_a parish_n in_o the_o say_a bill_n mention_v since_o the_o abolish_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n the_o same_o be_v pay_v for_o officiate_a read_v the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n
unto_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n in_o commit_v i_o i_o stoop_v but_o at_o their_o door_n desire_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o a_o legal_a warrant_n which_o by_o their_o own_o law_n publish_v in_o sir_n edward_n cook_n institute_n vote_n and_o ordinance_n all_o warrant_n of_o commitment_n whatsoever_o ought_v express_o to_o contain_v the_o certain_a particular_a case_n wherefore_o a_o man_n be_v commit_v and_o aught_o to_o conclude_v and_o he_o safe_o to_o keep_v till_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o for_o the_o full_a proof_n of_o this_o read_v the_o 68_o 69._o page_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n and_o the_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o page_n of_o mr._n john_n wildmans_n late_a defence_n call_v truth_n triumph_n or_o treachery_n anotamise_v but_o if_o the_o warrant_v be_v in_o general_a word_n and_o be_v also_o to_o keep_v he_o during_o their_o pleasure_n and_o make_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o prisoner_n be_v murder_v and_o destroy_v by_o such_o a_o imprisonment_n for_o he_o must_v either_o stoop_v to_o their_o will_n and_o so_o betray_v his_o liberty_n and_o sin_n against_o his_o own_o soul_n or_o else_o he_o must_v remain_v in_o prison_n till_o he_o starve_v and_o rot_v before_o any_o judge_n in_o westminster_n hall_n will_v grant_v he_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o bring_v he_o up_o to_o the_o bar_n of_o justice_n either_o to_o receive_v his_o punishment_n according_a to_o law_n or_o else_o his_o liberty_n as_o unjust_o imprison_v and_o this_o make_v i_o the_o other_o day_n at_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o contest_v for_o a_o legal_a warrant_n before_o i_o will_v go_v to_o prison_n but_o that_o mercenary_a turkish_a janisary_n col._n baxster_n lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o i_o tell_v i_o express_o he_o be_v not_o either_o to_o reason_n or_o dispute_v the_o house_n command_n but_o to_o obey_v they_o &_o cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o draw_v their_o sword_n upon_o i_o &_o in_o haul_v of_o i_o away_o by_o force_n &_o violence_n he_o stabe_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la &_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n to_o the_o very_a heart_n and_o soul_n &_o do_v asmuch_o as_n in_o he_o lie_v by_o that_o act_n destroy_v all_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n for_o if_o authority_n must_v be_v back_v with_o the_o sword_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o their_o unjust_a command_n then_o farewell_n all_o law_n and_o liberty_n forever_o and_o accurse_a be_v the_o day_n that_o ever_o the_o parliament_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n if_o now_o they_o convert_v their_o power_n and_o turn_v their_o sword_n and_o gun_n against_o we_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o destroy_v our_o law_n and_o liberty_n john_n lilburne_n 6._o feb._n 1647._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n at_o the_o parliament_n begin_v at_o westminster_n the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o march_n an._n dom._n 1627._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a lord_n charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o continue_v until_o the_o 26._o day_n of_o june_n follow_v and_o then_o prorogue_v unto_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o october_n now_o next_o ensue_v to_o the_o high_a pleasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o to_o the_o weal_n public_a of_o this_o realm_n be_v enact_v as_o follow_v the_o petition_n exhibited_n to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v concern_v divers_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n with_o the_o king_n majesty_n royal_a answer_n thereunto_o in_o full_a parliament_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n humble_o show_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v declare_v aâ—d_v enact_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n the_o first_o common_o call_v statutum_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedento_fw-la 1._o concedento_fw-la concedento_fw-la 34._o ed._n 1._o chap._n 1._o that_o â—o_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v lay_v or_o levy_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o arch_a bishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o the_o free_a man_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o par._n three_o three_o 25._o ed._n 3_o rot._n par._n it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v any_o loan_z to_o the_o king_n against_o his_o will_n because_o such_o loan_z be_v against_o reason_n and_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o other_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o any_o charge_n or_o imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n nor_o by_o such_o like_a charge_n 2._o charge_n charge_n 25._o ed._n 1._o 6._o 1._o ed._n 3._o 6_o 11._o r._n 2._o 9_o 1._o r._n 3._o 2._o by_o which_o the_o statute_n before_o mention_v and_o other_o the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n your_o subject_n have_v inherit_v this_o freedom_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o contribute_v to_o any_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n or_o other_o like_a charge_n nor_o set_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n 1._o r._n 3._o 2._o yet_o nevertheless_o of_o late_a divers_a commission_n direct_v to_o sundry_a commissioner_n in_o several_a county_n with_o instruction_n have_v issue_v by_o mean_n whereof_o your_o people_n have_v be_v in_o divers_a place_n assemble_v and_o require_v to_o lend_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o your_o majesty_n and_o many_o of_o they_o upon_o their_o refusal_n so_o to_o do_v have_v have_v a_o oath_n administer_v unto_o they_o not_o warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n unlawful_a realm_n realm_n oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la unlawful_a and_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o become_v bind_v to_o make_v appearance_n and_o give_v attendance_n before_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o in_o other_o place_n and_o other_o of_o they_o have_v be_v therefore_o imprison_v confine_v and_o sundry_a otherways_o molest_v and_o disquiet_v and_o divers_a other_o charge_n have_v be_v lay_v and_o levy_v upon_o your_o people_n in_o several_a county_n by_o lord_n lieutenant_n deputy_n lieutenant_n commissioner_n for_o muster_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o by_o command_n or_o direction_n from_o your_o majesty_n or_o your_o privy_a council_n against_o the_o law_n and_o free_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n thereof_o realm_n realm_n all_o magistracy_n in_o england_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o law_n thereof_o 3_o thereof_o thereof_o 28._o ed._n 3._o 3_o and_o where_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n 29._o england_n england_n 9_o h._n 3._o 29._o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v 3._o enact_v enact_v 25._o ed._n 3._o that_o no_o free_a man_n may_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v 6._o st._n 37._o ed._n 3._o 18._o st._n 38._o ed._n 3._o 9_o st._n 42._o ed._n 3._o 3_o st._n 17._o r._n 2._o 6._o or_o be_v disseize_v of_o his_o free_a hold_n or_o liberty_n or_o his_o free_a custom_n or_o he_o outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o e_z it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n nevertheless_o against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o other_o the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o your_o realm_n to_o that_o end_n provide_v f_o diverse_o of_o your_o subject_n have_v of_o late_o be_v imprison_v without_o any_o cause_n show_v charta_fw-la show_v show_v imprisonment_n without_o cause_n show_v be_v illegal_a see_v also_o cook_n 2._o part_n institute_n upon_o the_o 29._o chap_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o when_o for_o their_o deliverance_n they_o be_v bring_v before_o your_o justice_n by_o your_o majesty_n writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la there_o to_o undergo_v and_o receive_v as_o the_o
court_n shall_v order_v and_o their_o keeper_n command_v to_o certify_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o detainer_n no_o cause_n be_v certify_v but_o that_o they_o be_v detain_v by_o your_o majesty_n special_a command_n signify_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o yet_o be_v return_v back_o to_o several_a prison_n without_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o may_v make_v answer_n according_a to_o law_n and_o whereas_o of_o late_a great_a company_n of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n have_v be_v disperse_v into_o divers_a county_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o their_o will_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o house_n and_o there_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o sojourn_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n france_n realm_n realm_n compulsive_a billiting_a of_o soldier_n unlawful_a and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o complaint_n have_v war_n with_o france_n and_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o whereas_o also_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o three_o 9_o three_o three_o 25_o edw._n 3._o 9_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v fore_o judge_v of_o life_n or_o limb_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o say_v great_a charter_n and_o other_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n but_o by_o the_o law_n establish_v in_o this_o your_o realm_n 3_o realm_n realm_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v but_o by_o the_o establish_a law_n 9_o h._n 3._o 29._o 5._o ed_n 3._o 9_o 25._o ed_n 3_o 4._o 28._o ed._n 3._o 3_o either_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o whereas_o no_o offender_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o proceed_n to_o be_v use_v and_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n nevertheless_o of_o late_a divers_a commission_n under_o your_o majesty_n great_a seal_n have_v issue_v forth_o by_o which_o certain_a person_n have_v be_v assign_v and_o appoint_v commissioner_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o proceed_v within_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o martial_a law_n against_o such_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n or_o other_o dissolute_a person_n join_v with_o they_o as_o shall_v commit_v any_o murder_n robbery_n felony_n mutiny_n or_o other_o outrage_n or_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o such_o summary_n course_n and_o order_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o martial_a law_n and_o as_o be_v use_v in_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n and_o condemnation_n of_o such_o offender_n and_o they_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o law_n marshal_n by_o pretext_n whereof_o some_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n have_v be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n put_v to_o death_n when_o and_o where_o if_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n they_o have_v deserve_v death_n by_o the_o some_o law_n and_o statute_n also_o they_o mâ—ght_v and_o by_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v judge_v and_o execute_v murder_v execute_v execute_v martial_a law_n altogether_o unlawful_a in_o england_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n especial_o and_o therefore_o that_o soldier_n of_o col._n robert_n lilburnes_n regiment_n that_o be_v late_o shoot_v at_o the_o rendezvouz_n near_o ware_n be_v mere_o murder_v and_o also_o sundry_a grievous_a offender_n by_o colour_n thereof_o claim_v a_o exemption_n have_v escape_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n by_o reason_n that_o divers_a of_o your_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n have_v unjust_o refuse_v or_o forbear_v to_o proceed_v against_o such_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o statute_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o say_v offender_n be_v punishable_a only_o by_o martial_a law_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o such_o commission_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o commission_n and_o all_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n be_v whole_o and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n they_o do_v therefore_o humble_o pray_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v or_o yield_v any_o gift_n loan_n benevolence_n tax_v petition_n the_o petition_n or_o such_o like_a charge_n without_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o none_o be_v call_v to_o make_v answer_n or_o take_v such_o oath_n or_o to_o give_v attendance_n or_o be_v confine_v or_o other_o way_n molest_v or_o disquiet_v concern_v the_o same_o or_o for_o refusal_n thereof_o and_o that_o no_o freeman_n in_o any_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v be_v imprison_v or_o detain_v and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o remove_v the_o say_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o that_o your_o people_n may_v not_o be_v so_o burden_a in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o foresay_a commission_n for_o proceed_v by_o martial_a law_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v and_o that_o hereafter_o no_o commission_n of_o like_a nature_n may_v issue_v forth_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v execute_v as_o aforesaid_a lest_o by_o colour_n of_o they_o any_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n be_v destroy_v or_o put_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o they_o most_o humble_o pray_v of_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v also_o vouchsafe_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o award_v do_n and_o proceed_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o your_o people_n in_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v hereafter_o into_o consequence_n or_o example_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v also_o gracious_o please_v for_o the_o future_a comfort_n and_o safety_n of_o your_o people_n to_o declare_v your_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o in_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a all_o your_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v serve_v you_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n otherwise_o realm_n realm_n all_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o execute_v their_o place_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o as_o they_o tender_v the_o honour_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o petition_n be_v read_v the_o second_o of_o june_n 1628._o the_o king_n answer_n be_v thus_o deliver_v unto_o it_o the_o king_n willetâ—_n that_o right_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o wrong_n or_o oppression_n contrary_a to_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o he_o hold_v himself_o in_o conscience_n as_o well_o oblige_v as_o of_o his_o prerogative_n but_o this_o answer_v not_o give_v satisfaction_n purpose_n satisfaction_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o this_o his_o first_o answer_n he_o do_v not_o grant_v that_o the_o thing_n claim_v in_o the_o petition_n as_o they_o be_v lay_v down_o be_v the_o law_n right_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o so_o have_v leave_v it_o in_o the_o judge_n breast_n to_o have_v give_v their_o judgement_n as_o well_o against_o as_o with_o the_o petition_n but_o his_o second_o answer_n let_v right_o be_v do_v as_o be_v desire_v be_v full_a to_o the_o purpose_n the_o king_n be_v again_o petition_v unto_o that_o he_o will_v give_v a_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o their_o petition_n in_o full_a parliament_n whereupon_o the_o king_n in_o person_n upon_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n make_v this_o second_o answer_n my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n the_o answer_n i_o have_v already_o give_v you_o be_v make_v with_o so_o good_a deliberation_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o many_o wise_a man_n that_o i_o can_v not_o have_v imagine_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v give_v you_o full_a satisfaction_n but_o to_o avoid_v all_o ambiguous_a interpretation_n and_o to_o show_v you_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubleness_n in_o my_o meaning_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o please_v you_o in_o word_n as_o well_o as_o in_o substance_n read_v your_o petition_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o answer_n that_o i_o be_o sure_a will_v please_v yoâ—_n and_o then_o cause_v the_o petition_n to_o
as_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v justice_n nor_o robe_n of_o any_o man_n great_a or_o small_a but_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o that_o you_o give_v none_o advice_n nor_o council_n to_o no_o man_n great_a nor_o small_a in_o no_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n and_o in_o case_n that_o any_o of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v come_v before_o you_o in_o your_o session_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o against_o the_o peace_n or_o against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v to_o disturb_v execution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o to_o menace_v the_o people_n 3_o 2._o ed._n 3._o 3_o that_o they_o may_v not_o pursue_v the_o law_n that_o you_o shall_v cause_v their_o body_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n and_o in_o case_n that_o be_v such_o that_o you_o can_v arrest_v they_o that_o you_o certify_v the_o king_n of_o their_o name_n and_o of_o their_o misprision_n hasty_o so_o that_o he_o may_v thereof_o ordain_v a_o convenable_a remedy_n and_o that_o you_o by_o yourself_o nor_o by_o other_o privy_o nor_o apert_o maintain_v any_o plea_n or_o quarrel_n hang_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o country_n and_o that_o you_o deny_v to_o no_o man_n common_a right_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n not_o none_o other_o man_n not_o for_o none_o other_o cause_n and_o in_o case_n any_o letter_n come_v to_o you_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n that_o you_o do_v nothing_o by_o such_o letter_n but_o certify_v the_o king_n thereof_o and_o proceed_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o letter_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v do_v and_o procure_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n with_o all_o thing_n where_o you_o may_v reasonable_o do_v the_o same_o and_o in_o case_n you_o be_v from_o henceforth_o find_v in_o default_n in_o any_o of_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v of_o body_n land_n and_o good_n thereof_o to_o be_v do_v as_o shall_v please_v he_o as_o god_n you_o help_v and_o all_o saint_n the_o 20._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chap._n â—_o fol._n 14â—_n the_o justice_n of_o both_o bench_n assize_n etc._n etc._n shall_v do_v right_a to_o all_o man_n take_v no_o fee_n but_o of_o the_o king_n nor_o give_v council_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n first_o we_o have_v command_v all_o our_o justice_n that_o they_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o do_v equal_a law_n and_o execution_n of_o right_a to_o all_o our_o subject_n rich_a and_o poor_a without_o have_v regard_n to_o any_o person_n and_o without_o omit_v to_o do_v right_a for_o any_o letter_n or_o commandment_n which_o may_v come_v to_o they_o from_o we_o or_o from_o any_o other_o or_o by_o any_o other_o cause_n and_o if_o that_o any_o letter_n writ_n or_o commandment_n come_v to_o the_o justice_n or_o to_o other_o depute_a to_o do_v law_n and_o right_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o right_a to_o the_o party_n the_o justice_n and_o other_o aforesaid_a shall_v proceed_v and_o hold_v their_o court_n and_o process_n where_o the_o plea_n and_o matter_n be_v depend_v before_o they_o as_o if_o no_o such_o letter_n writ_n or_o commandment_n be_v come_v to_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v certify_v we_o and_o our_o council_n of_o such_o commandment_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o our_o justice_n shall_v do_v even_o right_a to_o all_o people_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a without_o more_o favour_n show_v to_o one_o then_o to_o another_o we_o have_v ordain_v and_o cause_v our_o say_a justice_n to_o be_v swear_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o from_o henceforth_o as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o office_n of_o justice_n take_v fee_n nor_o to_o be_v of_o any_o man_n but_o of_o ourselves_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o gift_n nor_o reward_n by_o themselves_o nor_o by_o other_o privy_o nor_o apert_o of_o any_o man_n that_o have_v to_o do_v before_o they_o by_o any_o way_n except_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o that_o of_o small_a value_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v no_o council_n to_o great_a man_n or_o small_a in_o case_n where_o we_o be_v party_n or_o which_o do_v or_o may_v much_o we_o in_o any_o point_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v at_o our_o will_n body_n land_n and_o good_n to_o do_v thereof_o as_o shall_v please_v we_o in_o case_n they_o do_v contrary_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o have_v increase_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o our_o justice_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o ought_v reasonable_o to_o suffice_v they_o st._n 2._o ed._n 3_o 8._o st._n 11._o r._n 2._o 10._o regist_n foe_n 1â—6_n the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chap._n 8._o fol._n 155._o none_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o find_v man_n of_o arm_n but_o by_o tenure_n or_o grant_n by_o parliament_n item_n it_o be_v accord_v and_o assent_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o find_v man_n of_o arm_n hobler_n nor_o archer_n other_o than_o those_o which_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o common_a assent_n and_o grant_v make_v in_o parliament_n st_z 1._o ed._n 3._o 5._o st._n 4._o h_o 4._o 13._o the_o 28._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chap._n 7._o fol._n 172._o no_o sheriff_n shall_v continue_v in_o his_o office_n above_o one_o year_n item_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n shall_v be_v remove_v every_o year_n out_o of_o their_o office_n so_o that_o no_o sheriff_n that_o have_v be_v in_o his_o office_n by_o a_o year_n shall_v abide_v in_o the_o same_o office_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v 5._o 2._o h._n 7._o fol._n 5._o and_o that_o no_o commission_n be_v make_v to_o he_o thereof_o or_o renew_v for_o the_o same_o yeâ—â—e_n follow_v st._n 14._o 8._o 3_o 7._o 32._o ed._n 3._o 9_o 23._o h._n 6._o 8._o rast_n pl._n foe_n 202._o the_o 34._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chap._n 4._o fol._n 180._o what_o sort_n of_o people_n shall_v be_v return_v upon_o every_o jurâ—_n item_n because_o that_o sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n often_o do_v array_n their_o panel_n in_o manner_n of_o inquest_n of_o people_n procure_v and_o most_o far_o of_o from_o the_o county_n which_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o deed_n whereof_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v take_v it_o be_v accord_v that_o such_o panel_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o next_o people_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v suspect_v nor_o procure_v and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n and_o other_o minister_n which_o do_v against_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v punish_v before_o the_o justice_n that_o take_v the_o say_a inquest_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o trespass_n as_o well_o against_o the_o king_n as_o against_o the_o party_n for_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o damage_n which_o he_o have_v suffer_v in_o such_o manner_n st._n 21_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o st._n 28._o e._n 1._o 9_o 20._o es_fw-ge 3._o 6._o 42._o ed._n 3._o 11._o regist_n foe_fw-mi 178._o regist_n pla_fw-la foe_fw-mi 117._o the_o 36_o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chap._n 10._o fol._n 186._o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o in_o a_o year_n item_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o statute_n and_o redress_n of_o divers_a mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v do_v parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n as_o a_o other_o time_n be_v ordain_v by_o a_o statute_n st._n 4_o ed._n 3._o 14._o the_o 36._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chap._n 15._o fol._n 187._o plea_n shall_v be_v plead_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n and_o enrol_v in_o latin_a item_n because_o it_o be_v often_o show_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o great_a mischief_n which_o have_v happen_v to_o divers_a of_o the_o realm_n because_o the_o law_n custom_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v not_o common_o hold_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o realm_n for_o that_o they_o be_v plead_v show_v &_o judge_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n which_o be_v much_o unknown_a in_o the_o say_a realm_n so_o that_o the_o people_n which_o do_v implead_v or_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o other_o have_v no_o knowledge_n nor_o understanding_n of_o that_o which_o be_v say_v for_o they_o or_o against_o they_o by_o their_o sergeant_n &_o other_o pleader_n and_o that_o reasonable_o the_o say_a law_n and_o custom_n the_o rather_o shall_v be_v perceive_v and_o know_v &_o better_o understand_v in_o the_o tongue_n use_v in_o the_o say_a realm_n &_o by_o so_o much_o every_o man_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n
be_v name_v in_o the_o say_a commission_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o hold_v the_o say_a session_n four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n as_o the_o other_o commissioner_n the_o which_o be_v continual_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o when_o they_o may_v best_o aâ—ound_v it_o the_o 13._o of_o richard_n the_o 2._o chap._n 6._o fol._n 225._o how_o many_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n there_o shall_v be_v and_o with_o what_o thing_n they_o shall_v meddle_v item_n at_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o this_o parliament_n of_o the_o excessive_a and_o superfluous_a number_n of_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o of_o many_o great_a extortion_n and_o eppression_n do_v by_o they_o to_o the_o people_n the_o king_n therefore_o do_v will_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o that_o of_o they_o and_o other_o there_o shall_v be_v take_v of_o good_a and_o sufficient_a person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o and_o no_o more_o from_o henceforth_o and_o more_o over_o the_o king_n prohibit_v they_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o touch_v not_o their_o office_n and_o that_o they_o do_v no_o extortion_n nor_o oppression_n to_o the_o people_n upon_o pain_n to_o loose_v their_o office_n and_o to_o make_v a_o fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n the_o 20._o of_o râ—chard_n the_o 2._o chap._n 3._o folio_fw-la 243._o no_o man_n shall_v sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n with_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n item_n the_o king_n do_v will_n and_o forbid_v that_o no_o lord_n nor_o other_o of_o the_o country_n little_a or_o great_a shall_v sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n with_o the_o justice_n to_o take_v assize_n in_o their_o session_n in_o the_o county_n of_o england_n upon_o great_a forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v charge_v his_o say_a justice_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v the_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v do_v the_o 2._o of_o henry_n the_o 4._o chap._n 23._o fol._n 253._o the_o fee_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshallsey_n of_o the_o king_n house_n item_n whereas_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshallsey_n of_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n grand_a father_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o before_o be_v wont_a to_o take_v the_o fee_n which_o do_v hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o every_o person_n that_o come_v by_o capias_fw-la to_o the_o say_a court_n four_o penny_n and_o if_o he_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n till_o his_o day_n two_o penny_n more_o and_o of_o every_o person_n which_o be_v implead_v of_o trespass_n and_o find_v two_o mainpernor_n to_o keep_v his_o day_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o plea_n to_o take_v for_o that_o cause_n two_o penny_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o of_o every_o person_n commit_v to_o prison_n by_o judgement_n of_o the_o steward_n in_o whatsoever_o manner_n the_o same_o be_v four_o penny_n of_o every_o person_n deliver_v of_o felony_n and_o of_o every_o fellow_n let_v to_o mainprize_n by_o the_o court_n four_o penny_n which_o fee_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v take_v and_o pay_v in_o full_a court_n as_o the_o king_n have_v well_o perceive_v by_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o thereof_o make_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n the_o same_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o avoid_v all_o such_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n to_o be_v do_v to_o his_o people_n against_o the_o good_a custom_n and_o usage_n make_v and_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n by_o the_o advice_n &_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a &_o temporal_a &_o at_o the_o supplication_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o if_o the_o say_a marshal_n or_o his_o officer_n under_o he_o take_v other_o fee_n then_o above_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o same_o marshal_n and_o every_o of_o his_o officer_n shall_v loose_v their_o office_n and_o pay_v treble_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n greeve_v and_o that_o the_o party_n greeve_v have_v his_o suit_n before_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a court_n for_o the_o time_n be_v also_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o no_o servitor_n of_o bill_n that_o bear_v a_o staff_n of_o the_o same_o court_n shall_v take_v for_o every_o mile_n from_o the_o same_o court_n to_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v do_v his_o service_n any_o more_o than_o one_o penny_n and_o so_o for_o 12._o mile_n twelve_o penny_n and_o for_o to_o serve_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 12._o homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o a_o distringes_fw-la out_o of_o the_o same_o court_n the_o double_a and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a servitor_n of_o bill_n do_v the_o contrary_a he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o imprisonment_n and_o make_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o also_o be_v fore_o judge_v the_o court_n and_o the_o same_o steward_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v proclamation_n at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o say_a court_n in_o every_o country_n from_o time_n to_o time_n of_o all_o the_o article_n aforesaid_a and_o thereof_o to_o execute_v punishment_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v 9_o r._n 2_o 5._o the_o 4_o of_o henry_n the_o 4_o chap._n 23._o fol._n 259._o judgement_n give_v shall_v continue_v until_o they_o shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o attaint_n or_o error_n item_n where_o as_o well_o in_o plea_n real_a as_o in_o plea_n personal_a after_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o party_n be_v make_v to_o come_v upon_o grievous_a pain_n sometime_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o sometime_o before_o the_o king_n council_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o parliament_n to_o answr_n thereof_o of_o new_a to_o the_o great_a impoverish_n of_o the_o party_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o after_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n 376._o 19_o h._n 6_o foe_n 39_o dyer_n foe_o 315._o 321._o 376._o the_o party_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v thereof_o in_o peace_n until_o the_o judgement_n be_v undo_v by_o attaint_n or_o by_o error_n if_o there_o be_v error_n as_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n the_o 5._o of_o henry_n the_o 4._o chap._n 5._o fol._n 261._o it_o shall_v be_v felony_n to_o cut_v out_o the_o tongue_n or_o pull_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n item_n because_o that_o many_o offender_n do_v daily_a heat_n wound_n imprison_v and_o maim_v divers_a of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n and_o after_o purposely_o out_o their_o tongue_n or_o put_v out_o their_o eye_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o offender_n that_o so_o cutâ—eth_v tongue_n or_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o any_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n and_o that_o due_o prove_v and_o find_v that_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v of_o malice_n prepense_a they_o shall_v incur_v the_o pain_n of_o felony_n the_o 5._o of_o henry_n the_o 4._o chap._n 10._o fol._n 263._o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v imprison_v none_o but_o in_o the_o common_a gaol_n item_n because_o that_o divers_a constable_n of_o castle_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v assign_v to_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n by_o commission_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n they_o take_v people_n to_o who_o they_o bear_v evil_a will_n and_o imprison_v they_o within_o the_o say_a castle_n till_o they_o have_v make_v sine_fw-la and_o ransom_n with_o the_o say_a constable_n for_o their_o deliverance_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v 119._o cook_n li._n 9_o foe_n 119._o that_o none_o be_v imprison_v by_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o only_o in_o the_o common_a gaol_n save_v to_o lord_n and_o other_o which_o have_v gaole_n their_o franchise_n in_o this_o case_n now_o come_v in_o some_o statute_n of_o palpable_a bondage_n about_o choose_v parliament_n man_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o be_v the_o 1._o of_o henry_n the_o 5._o chap._n 1._o fol._n 274_o what_o sort_n of_o people_n shall_v be_v choose_v and_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o chooser_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n first_o that_o thâ—_n statute_n of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shir_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v choose_v in_o every_o shire_n be_v not_o choose_v unless_o they_o be_v
other_o court_n shall_v direct_o or_o indirect_o or_o by_o any_o art_n shift_n colour_n or_o device_n have_v take_v or_o receive_v any_o money_n fee_n reward_n covenant_n obligation_n promise_n agreement_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n for_o his_o report_n or_o certificate_n by_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o pain_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 100_o l._n for_o every_o such_o report_n or_o certificate_n and_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o office_n and_o place_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n to_o be_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v which_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o say_a suit_n or_o within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o same_o cause_n discontinue_v or_o decree_v and_o in_o his_o default_n of_o such_o suit_n to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o original_a writ_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n in_o his_o majesty_n high_a court_n of_o star_n chamber_n or_o in_o any_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n in_o which_o suit_n by_o writ_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n no_o wager_n of_o law_n essoin_fw-fr privilege_n supersedeas_fw-la protection_n or_o any_o other_o delay_n shall_v be_v suffer_v or_o admit_v provide_v nevertheless_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o clerk_n to_o take_v for_o his_o pain_n for_o write_v of_o every_o such_o report_n or_o certificate_n 12._o d._n for_o the_o first_o side_n and_o 2._o for_o every_o side_n after_o and_o no_o more_o upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v 10._o s._n for_o every_o penny_n take_v over_o and_o above_o the_o say_a sum_n to_o be_v have_v and_o recover_v as_o aforesaid_a have_v give_v you_o the_o most_o material_a statute_n that_o i_o conceive_v at_o present_a make_v for_o your_o most_o advantage_n that_o i_o can_v find_v in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a i_o shall_v here_o insert_v three_o or_o four_o statute_n make_v this_o present_a parliament_n that_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v extraordinary_a well_o worth_a your_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n the_o first_o thus_o follow_v anno_fw-la 17._o caroli_n regis_fw-la a_o act_n for_o regulate_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o for_o take_v away_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o star_n chamber_n whereas_o by_o the_o great_a 29._o great_a great_a 9_o h._n 3._o 29._o chrter_n many_o time_n confirm_v in_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v of_o his_o free_a hold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o otherwise_o destroy_v and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o or_o condemn_v but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 9_o the_o the_o 5._o e_o 3._o 9_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v attach_v by_o any_o accusation_n nor_o forejudged_n of_o life_n or_o limb_n nor_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n nor_o chattel_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n 4._o year_n year_n 25_o e._n 3._o 4._o of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v accord_v assent_v and_o establish_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o none_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o freehold_n unless_o he_o be_v by_o duty_n bring_v in_o to_o answer_v and_o forejudged_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v and_o hold_v for_o none_o and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 28_o year_n 3_o year_n year_n 28._o e._n 3._o 3_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherit_v without_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 42._o year_n 3_o year_n year_n 42._o ed._n 3._o 3_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o 3._o of_o of_o 36._o ed._n 3._o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o all_o plea_n which_o shall_v be_v plead_v in_o any_o court_n before_o any_o the_o king_n justice_n or_o in_o his_o other_o place_n or_o before_o any_o of_o his_o other_o minister_n or_o in_o the_o court_n and_o place_n of_o any_o other_o lord_n within_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v enter_v and_o enroll_v in_o latin_a and_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n or_o two_o of_o they_o call_v unto_o they_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o other_o two_o justice_n in_o their_o absence_n to_o proceed_v as_o in_o that_o act_n be_v express_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o some_o particular_a offence_n therein_o mention_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n be_v associate_v to_o join_v with_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o other_o judge_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o three_o of_o henry_n the_o seve_v mention_v but_o the_o say_a judge_n have_v not_o keep_v themselves_o to_o the_o point_v limit_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o have_v undertake_v to_o punish_v where_o no_o law_n do_v warrant_v and_o to_o make_v decree_n for_o thing_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n and_o to_o inflict_v heavy_a punishment_n then_o by_o any_o law_n be_v warrant_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o matter_n examinable_a or_o determinable_a before_o the_o say_a judge_n or_o in_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n may_v have_v their_o proper_a remedy_n and_o redress_v and_o their_o due_a punishment_n and_o correction_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n elsewhere_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o reason_n and_o motive_n induce_v the_o erection_n and_o continuance_n of_o that_o court_n do_v now_o cease_v and_o the_o proceed_n censure_n and_o decree_n of_o that_o court_n have_v by_o experience_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o intolerable_a burden_n to_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o government_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o council_n table_n have_v of_o late_a time_n assume_v unto_o itself_o a_o power_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o civil_a cause_n and_o matter_n only_o of_o private_a interest_n between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o have_v adventure_v to_o determine_v the_o estate_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_n by_o which_o great_a and_o manifold_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n have_v arisen_a and_o happen_v and_o much_o incertainty_n by_o mean_n of_o such_o proceed_n have_v be_v conceive_v concern_v man_n right_n and_o estate_n for_o settle_v whereof_o and_o prevent_v the_o like_a in_o time_n to_o come_v be_v it_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o say_a court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n and_o all_o jurisdiction_n power_n and_o authority_n belong_v unto_o or_o exercise_v in_o
the_o same_o court_n or_o by_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n officer_n or_o minister_n thereof_o be_v from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1641._o clear_o and_o absolute_o dissolve_v take_v away_o and_o determine_v and_o that_o from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o august_n neither_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n nor_o any_o bishop_n temporal_a lord_n privy_a councillor_n or_o judge_n or_o justice_n whatsoever_o shall_v have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o hear_v examine_v or_o determine_v any_o matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o say_a court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n or_o to_o make_v pronounce_v or_o deliver_v any_o judgement_n sentence_n order_n or_o decree_n or_o to_o do_v any_o judicial_a or_o ministerial_a act_n in_o the_o say_a court_n and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o act_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o and_o every_o article_n clause_n and_o sentence_n in_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o which_o any_o jurisdiction_n power_n or_o authority_n be_v give_v limit_v or_o appoint_v unto_o the_o say_a court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n or_o unto_o allâ—_n or_o any_o the_o judge_n officer_n or_o minister_n thereof_o or_o for_o any_o proceed_n to_o be_v have_v or_o make_v in_o the_o say_a court_n or_o for_o any_o matter_n or_o thing_n to_o be_v draw_v into_o question_n examine_v or_o determine_v there_o shall_v for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o say_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n thereby_o give_v unto_o it_o be_v from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o august_n repeal_v and_o absolute_o revoke_v and_o make_v void_a and_o be_v it_o likewise_o enact_v that_o the_o like_a jurisdiction_n now_o use_v and_o exercise_v in_o the_o court_n before_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o also_o in_o the_o court_n before_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n establish_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o also_o in_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n and_o also_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n hold_v before_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n the_o like_a jurisdiction_n be_v exercise_v there_o shall_v from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o august_n 1641_o be_v also_o repeal_v and_o absolute_o revoke_v and_o make_v void_a any_o law_n prescription_n custom_n or_o usage_n or_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o or_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o or_o any_o act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n heretofore_o have_v or_o make_v to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o court_n council_n or_o place_n of_o judicature_n shall_v be_v erect_v ordain_v constitute_v or_o appoint_v within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n which_o shall_v have_v use_v or_o exercise_v the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a jurisdiction_n as_o be_v or_o have_v be_v use_v practise_v or_o exercise_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n be_v it_o likewise_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o neither_o his_o majesty_n nor_o his_o privy_a council_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n or_o authority_n by_o english_a bill_n petition_n article_n libel_n or_o any_o other_o arbitrary_a way_n whatsoever_o to_o examine_v or_o draw_v into_o question_n determine_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n good_n or_o chattel_n of_o any_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v it_o further_o provide_v and_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n lord_n treasurer_n keeper_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n bishop_n temporal_a lord_n privy_a councillor_n judge_n or_o justice_n whatsoever_o shall_v offend_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o purpâ—rt_n true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o law_n then_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v for_o such_o offence_n forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n unto_o any_o party_n grieve_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n who_o shall_v real_o prosecute_v for_o the_o same_o and_o first_o obtain_v judgement_n thereupon_o to_o be_v record_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n wherein_o no_o essoine_n protection_n wager_n of_o law_n aid_n prayer_n privilege_n injunction_n or_o order_n of_o restraint_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a pray_v grant_v or_o allow_v nor_o any_o more_o than_o one_o imparlance_n and_o if_o any_o person_n against_o who_o any_o such_o judgement_n or_o recovery_n shall_v he_o have_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v after_o such_o judgement_n or_o recovery_n offend_v again_o in_o the_o same_o than_o he_o or_o they_o for_o such_o offence_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n unto_o any_o party_n grieve_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n who_o shall_v real_o prosecute_v for_o the_o same_o and_o first_o obtain_v judgement_n thereupon_o to_o be_v record_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n in_o which_o no_o essoine_n protection_n wager_n of_o law_n aid_n prayer_n privilege_n injunction_n or_o order_n of_o restraint_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a pray_v grant_v or_o allow_v nor_o any_o more_o than_o one_o imparlance_n and_o if_o any_o person_n against_o who_o any_o such_o second_o judgement_n or_o recovery_n shall_v be_v have_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v after_o such_o judgement_n or_o recovery_n offend_v again_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o due_o convict_v by_o indictment_n information_n or_o any_o other_o lawful_a way_n or_o mean_n that_o such_o person_n so_o convict_v shall_v be_v from_o thenceforth_o disable_v and_o become_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n incapable_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o bear_v his_o and_o their_o say_a office_n and_o office_n respective_o and_o shall_v be_v likewise_o disable_v to_o make_v any_o gift_n grant_v conveyance_n or_o other_o disposition_n of_o any_o his_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n good_n or_o chattel_n or_o to_o make_v any_o benefit_n of_o any_o gift_n conveyance_n or_o legacy_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o every_o person_n so_o offend_v shall_v likewise_o forfeit_v and_o loose_a unto_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o any_o thing_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o law_n his_o treble_a damage_n which_o he_o shall_v sustain_v and_o be_v put_v unto_o by_o mean_n or_o occasion_n of_o any_o such_o act_n or_o thing_n do_v the_o same_o to_o be_v recover_v in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n wherein_o no_o essoine_n protection_n wager_n of_o law_n aid_n prayer_n privilege_n injunction_n or_o order_n of_o restraint_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a pray_v grant_v or_o allow_v nor_o any_o more_o than_o one_o imparlance_n and_o be_v it_o also_o provide_v and_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v commit_v restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n or_o suffer_v imprisonment_n by_o the_o order_n or_o decree_n of_o any_o such_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n or_o other_o court_n aforesaid_a now_o or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v the_o same_o or_o liâ—e_z jurisdiction_n power_n or_o authority_n to_o commit_v or_o imprison_v as_o aforesaid_a or_o by_o the_o command_n or_o warrant_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o by_o the_o command_n or_o warrant_n of_o the_o councell-board_n or_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o person_n so_o commit_v restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n or_o suffer_v imprisonment_n upon_o demand_n or_o motion_n make_v by_o his_o council_n or_o other_o employ_v by_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n unto_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n in_o open_a court_n shall_v without_o delay_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o ordinary_a fee_n usual_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o
have_v forthwith_o grant_v unto_o he_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v general_o unto_o all_o and_o every_o sheriff_n jailer_n minister_n officer_n or_o other_o person_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o party_n so_o commit_v or_o restrain_v shall_v be_v and_o the_o sheriff_n jailer_n minister_n officer_n or_o other_o person_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o party_n so_o commit_v or_o restrain_v shall_v be_v shall_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_v write_v and_o according_a to_o the_o command_n thereof_o upon_o due_a and_o convenient_a notice_n thereof_o give_v unto_o he_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o party_n who_o require_v or_o procure_v such_o writ_n and_o upon_o security_n by_o his_o own_o bond_n give_v to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o carry_v back_o the_o prisoner_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v remand_v by_o the_o court_n to_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v as_o in_o like_a case_n have_v be_v use_v such_o charge_n of_o bring_v up_o and_o carry_v back_o the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v always_o order_v by_o the_o court_n if_o any_o difference_n shall_v arise_v thereabouts_o bring_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a party_n so_o commit_v or_o restrain_v unto_o and_o before_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n from_o whence_o the_o same_o writ_n shall_v issue_v in_o open_a court_n and_o shall_v then_o likewise_o certify_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o his_o deteinour_n or_o imprisonment_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n within_o three_o court_n day_n after_o such_o return_n make_v and_o deliver_v in_o open_a court_n shall_v proceed_v to_o examine_v or_o determine_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o commitment_n appear_v upon_o the_o say_a return_n be_v just_a and_o legal_a or_o not_o and_o shall_v thereupon_o do_v what_o to_o justice_n shall_v appertain_v either_o by_o deliver_v bail_a or_o remand_v the_o prisoner_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o wilful_o do_v or_o omit_v to_o be_v do_v by_o any_o judge_n justice_n officer_z or_o other_o person_n afore_o mention_v contrary_a to_o the_o direction_n and_o true_a meaning_n hereof_o that_o then_o such_o person_n so_o offend_v shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o treble_a damage_n to_o be_v recover_v by_o such_o mean_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v former_o in_o this_o act_n limit_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o like_a penalty_n to_o be_v sue_v for_o and_o recover_v provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o this_o act_n and_o the_o several_a clause_n therein_o contain_v shall_v be_v take_v and_o expound_v to_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o to_o the_o say_a court_n hold_v before_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o before_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o also_o to_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n and_o also_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n hold_v before_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n and_o to_o all_o court_n of_o like_a jurisdiction_n to_o be_v hereafter_o erect_v ordain_v constitute_v or_o appoint_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o to_o the_o warrant_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o councell-board_n and_o to_o the_o commitment_n restraint_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n make_v command_v or_o award_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o last_o provide_v and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v sue_v implead_v molest_v or_o trouble_v for_o any_o offence_n against_o this_o present_a act_n unless_o the_o party_n suppose_v to_o have_v to_o offend_v shall_v be_v sue_v or_o implead_v for_o the_o same_o within_o of_o two_o year_n at_o the_o most_o after_o such_o time_n wherein_o the_o say_a offence_n shall_v be_v commit_v anno_fw-la xvii_o caroli_n regis_fw-la a_o act_n for_o the_o declare_v unlawful_a and_o void_a the_o late_a proceed_n touch_v ship_n money_n and_o for_o the_o vacate_a of_o all_o record_n and_o process_n concern_v the_o same_o whereas_o divers_a writ_n of_o late_a time_n issue_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n common_o call_v shipwrit_n for_o the_o charge_v of_o the_o port_n town_n city_n borough_n and_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n respective_o to_o provide_v and_o furnish_v certain_a ship_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o whereas_o upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o writ_n and_o return_v of_o certiorary_n thereupon_o make_v and_o the_o send_v the_o same_o by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n process_n have_v be_v thence_o make_v against_o sundry_a person_n pretend_v to_o be_v charge_v by_o way_n of_o contribution_n for_o the_o make_n up_o of_o certain_a sum_n assess_v for_o the_o provide_v of_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o in_o especial_a in_o easter_n term_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n to_o the_o then_o sheriff_n of_o buckingham-shire_n against_o john_n hamden_n esquire_n to_o appear_v and_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o certain_a sum_n so_o assess_v upon_o he_o upon_o who_o appearance_n and_o demurrer_n to_o the_o proceed_n therein_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n adiourn_v the_o same_o case_n into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n where_o it_o be_v solemn_o argue_v divers_a day_n and_o at_o length_n it_o be_v there_o agree_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n and_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n there_o assemble_v that_o the_o say_v john_n hambden_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o say_a sum_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a assess_v on_o he_o the_o main_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o baron_n which_o so_o agree_v be_v that_o when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o danger_n the_o king_n may_v by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n command_v all_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o his_o kingdom_n at_o their_o charge_n to_o provide_v and_o furnish_v such_o number_n of_o ship_n with_o man_n victual_n and_o munition_n and_o for_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v sit_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o such_o danger_n and_o peril_n and_o that_o by_o law_n the_o king_n may_v compel_v the_o do_v thereof_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n or_o refractarinesse_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n both_o of_o the_o danger_n and_o when_o and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v &_o avoid_v according_a to_o which_o ground_n &_o reason_n aâ—_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n &_o common_a plea_n &_o the_o say_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v be_v former_o consult_v with_o by_o his_o majestis_n command_v have_v set_v their_o hand_n to_o a_o extraiudiciall_a opinion_n express_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o opinion_n with_o their_o name_n thereunto_o be_v also_o by_o his_o majesty_n command_n enrol_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n king_n bench_n common_a plea_n and_o exchequer_n and_o likewise_o enter_v among_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o according_a to_o the_o say_a agreement_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o baron_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o say_v john_n hampden_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o say_a sum_n so_o assess_v on_o he_o and_o whereas_o some_o other_o action_n and_o process_n depend_v and_o have_v depend_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o in_o some_o other_o court_n against_o other_o person_n for_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o charge_n ground_v upon_o the_o say_a writ_n common_o call_v shipwrit_n all_o which_o writ_n and_o proceed_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v utter_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v it_o therefore_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o say_a charge_n impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o provide_v and_o furnish_n of_o ship_n common_o call_v ship-money_n and_o the_o say_v extraiudiciall_a opinion_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o say_a writ_n and_o every_o of_o
they_o and_o the_o say_a agreement_n or_o opinion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o say_a judgement_n give_v against_o the_o say_a john_n hampden_n be_v and_o be_v contrary_a to_o and_o against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o right_a of_o property_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n former_a resolution_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v and_o it_o be_v further_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o every_o the_o particular_n pray_v or_o desire_v in_o the_o say_a petition_n of_o right_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n according_o and_o shall_v be_v firm_o and_o strict_o hold_v and_o observe_v as_o in_o the_o same_o petition_n they_o be_v pray_v and_o express_v and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o the_o record_n and_o remembrance_n of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o judgement_n inrolement_n entry_n and_o proceed_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o all_o and_o every_o the_o proceed_n whatsoever_o upon_o or_o by_o pretixt_v or_o colour_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a writ_n common_o call_v shipwrit_n and_o all_o and_o every_o the_o dependent_n on_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n to_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o disannul_v and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a judgement_n inrolment_n entrye_n proceed_n and_o dependent_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o shall_v be_v vacate_v and_o cancel_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o record_n use_v to_o be_v that_o be_v vacate_v anno_fw-la xvii_o caroli_n regis_fw-la a_o act_n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o vexatious_a proceed_n touch_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n whereas_o upon_o pretext_n of_o a_o ancient_a custom_n or_o usage_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o man_n of_o full_a age_n be_v not_o knight_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n or_o rent_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o pound_n or_o more_o especial_o if_o their_o seize_v have_v so_o continue_v by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n next_o pass_v may_v be_v compel_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o receive_v or_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o order_n or_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n or_o else_o to_o make_v fine_a for_o the_o discharge_n or_o respite_n of_o the_o same_o several_a writ_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o every_o county_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o for_o certify_v the_o name_n of_o all_o such_o person_n and_o for_o summon_v they_o personal_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n before_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o receive_v the_o say_a order_n or_o dignity_n upon_o return_n of_o which_o writ_n and_o transmit_v the_o same_o with_o their_o return_v into_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o upon_o other_o writ_n for_o further_a inquiry_n of_o the_o name_n of_o such_o person_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o exchequer_n process_n by_o distringas_fw-la be_v thence_o make_v against_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o person_n many_o of_o which_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a in_o regard_n either_o of_o estate_n or_o quality_n to_o receive_v the_o say_a order_n or_o dignity_n and_o very_o many_o be_v put_v to_o grievous_a fine_n and_o other_o vexation_n for_o the_o same_o although_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o know_v how_o or_o in_o what_o sort_n or_o where_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v or_o may_v have_v address_v themselves_o for_o the_o receive_v the_o say_a order_n or_o dignity_n and_o for_o save_v themselves_o thereby_o from_o the_o say_a fine_n process_n and_o vexation_n and_o whereas_o its_o most_o apparent_a that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o proceed_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o matter_n therein_o pretend_v be_v altogether_o useless_a and_o unreasonable_a may_v it_o therefore_o please_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o it_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n declare_v and_o enact_v and_o be_v it_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o condition_n quality_n estate_n or_o degree_n so_o ever_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v distrain_v or_o otherwise_o compel_v by_o any_o writ_n or_o process_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o court_n of_o exchequer_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o to_o receive_v or_o take_v upon_o he_o or_o they_o respective_o the_o order_n or_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n nor_o shall_v suffer_v or_o undergo_v any_o fine_a trouble_n or_o molestation_n whatsoever_o by_o reason_n or_o colour_n of_o he_o or_o their_o have_n not_o receive_v or_o not_o take_v upon_o he_o or_o they_o the_o say_a order_n or_o dignity_n and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o writ_n or_o process_n whatsoever_o and_o all_o and_o every_o proceed_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v have_v or_o make_v contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o process_n proceed_v and_o charge_v now_o depend_v by_o reason_n or_o colour_n of_o the_o say_v pretend_a custom_n or_o writ_n aforesaid_a or_o of_o any_o the_o dependent_n thereof_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o cease_v and_o stand_v be_v and_o remain_v discharge_v and_o utter_o void_a any_o former_a law_n or_o custom_n or_o any_o pretence_n of_o any_o former_a law_n or_o custom_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o collection_n at_o present_a with_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n pass_v against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n this_o present_a parliament_n as_o i_o find_v it_o print_v in_o the_o 303._o pag._n of_o a_o book_n print_v for_o will._n cook_n at_o furnifalls_n inn_n gate_n in_o holborn_n 1641._o call_v speech_n and_o passage_n of_o this_o parliament_n from_o the_o 3._o novemb_n 1640._o to_o this_o instant_a inn_n 1641._o which_o thus_o follow_v the_o bill_n of_o atainder_n that_o pass_v against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n whereas_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v have_v in_o the_o name_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n impeach_v thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o ancient_n and_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o his_o majesty_n realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o for_o exercise_v a_o tyrannous_a and_o exorbitant_a power_n over_z and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n over_o the_o liberty_n estate_n and_o live_v of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o likewise_o for_o have_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n command_v the_o lay_n and_o asseise_v of_o soldier_n upon_o his_o subject_n in_o ireland_n against_o their_o consent_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o obey_v his_o unlawful_a command_n and_o order_n make_v upon_o paper_n petition_n in_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n which_o according_o be_v execute_v upon_o divers_a of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n within_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o ireland_n and_o in_o so_o do_v do_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o liege_n people_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o also_o for_o that_o he_o upon_o the_o unhappy_a dissolution_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n do_v slander_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o do_v council_n and_o advise_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o be_v loose_a and_o absolve_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n by_o which_o he_o may_v reduce_v this_o kingdom_n for_o which_o he_o deserve_v to_o undergo_v the_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v be_v also_o a_o incendiary_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n all_o which_o offence_n have_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v against_o the_o say_a earl_n upon_o his_o impeachment_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o strafford_n for_o the_o heinous_a crime_n and_o offence_n aforesaid_a stand_v and_o be_v adjudge_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o shall_v suffer_v such_o pain_n of_o