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it_o be_v enact_v to_o recover_v their_o interest_n and_o to_o suppress_v this_o growth_n of_o the_o irish_a strength_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o his_o absence_n and_o carelessness_n shall_v surrender_v the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o waterford_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o baron_n barkley_n 8_o ann._n 28._o h._n 8_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o all_o the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n who_o hold_v any_o land_n there_o shall_v surrender_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o fault_n the_o county_n of_o limerick_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v survey_v the_o maritime_a county_n of_o monster_n two_o remain_v that_o be_v inland_o limerick_n and_o tipperary_n which_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n lie_v behind_o that_o of_o cork_n northward_o between_o kerry_n the_o river_n shanon_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n fruitful_a and_o well_o inhabit_v but_o it_o have_v few_o remarkable_a town_n the_o west_n part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v conilagh_n conilagh_n conilagh_n where_o among_o the_o hill_n knock-patrick_n knock-patrick_n knock-patrick_n that_o be_v st._n patrick_n hill_n be_v most_o eminent_a for_o its_o height_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o one_o have_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o along_o the_o river_n shanon_n which_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n fall_v from_o a_o wide_a mouth_n into_o the_o vergivian_n ocean_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o hill_n the_o fitzgiralds_a live_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a honour_n 11._o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n qu._n elâ—z_n an._n 11._o till_o thomas_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o the_o glin_n when_o his_o graceless_a son_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o arsony_n for_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n to_o set_v village_n and_o house_n a_o fire_n be_v also_o find_v a_o accessary_a and_o have_v his_o estate_n
their_o weapon_n may_v be_v examine_v unexpected_o come_v a_o mandate_n from_o the_o king_n that_o the_o cause_n shall_v not_o then_o be_v decide_v lest_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o right_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o compound_v the_o earl_n agree_v to_o surrender_v up_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o 2500_o mark_n aa_n â—lisbury_v â—â—rls_n of_o â—lisbury_v salisbury_z have_v earl_n very_o early_o who_o pedigree_n i_o will_v not_o only_o draw_v faithful_o but_o salisbury_n but_o they_o may_v be_v carry_v yet_o high_o for_o knighton_n style_v edric_n duke_n of_o mercia_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n high_a also_o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o lacock_n â—â—cock_n history_n of_o â—â—cock_n walter_n de_fw-fr euereux_n earl_n of_o rosmar_n in_o normandy_n have_v by_o the_o munificence_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n very_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o shire_n which_o he_o bequeath_v 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his_o return_n from_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o s._n james_n of_o compostella_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n william_n who_o die_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n 1_o ela_n his_o only_a daughter_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o say_v k._n richard_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n longspee_n so_o surname_v from_o the_o long_a sword_n he_o usual_o wear_v who_o be_v a_o natural_a son_n of_o k._n henry_n 2._o to_o who_o upon_o this_o marriage_n with_o ela_n accrue_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n saâ—_n â—â—â—s_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o saâ—_n and_o her_o coat_n of_o arm_n viz._n az._n 6_o lioncell_n rampant_a or._n his_o son_n be_v also_o call_v william_n longspee_n with_o who_o henry_n 3._o being_n offend_v because_o be_v sign_v with_o the_o cross_n he_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n without_o his_o leave_n take_v from_o he_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o castle_n of_o sarum_n he_o notwithstanding_o be_v resolve_v on_o his_o design_n go_v into_o egypt_n with_o s._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n â—051_n â—h_a paâ—_n 973._o â—051_n and_o fight_v valiant_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n near_a damiata_n which_o the_o christian_n have_v take_v die_v in_o the_o bed_n of_o honour_n not_o long_o before_o that_o holy_a king_n be_v unfortunate_o make_v prisoner_n he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v also_o william_n who_o do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o have_v only_o one_o daughter_n name_v margaret_n â—4_n â—â—â—g_v â—_o p._n â—4_n who_o be_v notwithstanding_o call_v countess_n of_o salisbury_n and_o marry_v to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o who_o she_o have_v but_o one_o daughter_n viz._n alice_n the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v outlaw_v k._n edw._n 2._o seize_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o she_o have_v make_v over_o to_o her_o husband_n some_o of_o which_o viz._n troubridge_n winterbourn_n ambresbury_n and_o other_o manor_n king_n edw._n 3._o give_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr montacute_n in_o as_o full_a 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earl_n of_o warwick_z and_o salisbury_n who_o take_v delight_n in_o danger_n engage_v his_o country_n in_o a_o fresh_a civil_a war_n in_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n isabel_n one_o of_o his_o daughter_n marry_v george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n brother_z to_z k._n edw._n 4._o by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v edward_n warwick_n edward_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o be_v unjust_o behead_v in_o his_o childhood_n by_o k._n henry_n 7._o and_o his_o sister_n margaret_n to_o who_o the_o title_n of_o countess_n of_o salisbury_n be_v restore_v reign_n restore_v by_o henry_n 8._o in_o a_o full_a parliament_n about_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n suffer_v the_o same_o fate_n at_o 70_o year_n of_o age_n by_o the_o command_n of_o henry_n 8._o for_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a practice_n among_o prince_n to_o put_v to_o death_n or_o perpetual_o to_o imprison_v their_o kindred_n upon_o slight_a surmize_n which_o be_v never_o want_v that_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n may_v be_v 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the_o hortatory_n letter_n of_o several_a bishop_n of_o both_o nation_n to_o the_o clergy_n under_o their_o charge_n for_o recommendation_n of_o the_o business_n to_o their_o particular_a congregation_n by_o which_o letter_n there_o be_v indulgence_n grant_v for_o release_n of_o penance_n enjoin_v extend_v to_o certain_a number_n of_o day_n to_o all_o such_o as_o be_v true_o penitent_a shall_v afford_v their_o assistance_n towards_o this_o great_a work_n which_o indulgence_n be_v not_o only_o grant_v to_o the_o contributor_n towards_o it_o but_o also_o to_o the_o solicitor_n for_o contribution_n and_o to_o the_o very_a mechanic_n who_o labour_v in_o it_o paul_n it_o dugdale_n hâ—st_n of_o s._n paul_n by_o this_o mean_n in_o the_o space_n of_o about_o 72_o year_n viz._n an._n 1312._o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v finish_v be_v pave_v that_o year_n with_o good_a firm_a marble_n which_o cost_v 5_o d._n per_fw-la foot_n a_o exact_a measure_n be_v then_o also_o take_v of_o it_o which_o be_v 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another_o place_n as_o many_o acorn_n turn_v out_o of_o one_o hole_n as_o will_v fill_v a_o hat_n very_o firm_a and_o hard_o but_o colour_v black_a and_o now_o there_o be_v no_o tree_n stand_v near_o that_o place_n by_o a_o mile_n except_o here_o and_o there_o a_o willow_n late_o set_v the_o same_o gentleman_n assure_v i_o he_o have_v by_o he_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o exemplification_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o jac._n 1._o date_v at_o westminster_n febr._n 15._o in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o reign_n over_o england_n and_o over_o scotland_n the_o 41._o wherein_o he_o recite_v by_o way_n of_o inspeximus_fw-la the_o letter_n patent_n of_o henry_n 3._o date_v at_o portsmouth_n the_o 23d_o of_o april_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o his_o reign_n who_o thereby_o disaffore_v the_o say_a forest_n of_o kesteven_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 20_o of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o the_o say_a forest_n be_v butt_v and_o bound_v to_o extend_v on_o one_o side_n from_o swafton_n to_o east-deeping_n as_o caresdike_n extend_v itself_o which_o be_v a_o dike_a run_v across_o the_o top_n of_o the_o fen_n not_o only_o of_o deeping-fenn_n but_o also_o of_o that_o great_a fenn_n beyond_o the_o river_n glen_n call_v lindsey-level_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o extend_v to_o the_o division_n call_v holland_n f_o having_n make_v our_o way_n into_o this_o division_n by_o a_o previous_a account_n why_o some_o old_a author_n call_v it_o a_o wood_n or_o forest_n whereas_o now_o there_o appear_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o reader_n may_v be_v surprise_v let_v we_o accompany_v mr._n camden_n to_o stanford_n stanford_n stanford_n the_o first_o remarkable_a place_n we_o meet_v with_o as_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o our_o english_a historian_n afford_v we_o very_o large_a testimony_n henry_n huntingdon_n lib._n 5._o pag_n 203._o in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o war_n between_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o the_o dane_n call_v it_o a_o ancient_a city_n and_o ingulphus_n p._n 515._o tell_v we_o there_o be_v term_n hold_v at_o stamford_n and_o hoveden_n in_o the_o book_n of_o crowland_n p._n 249._o call_v it_o stamfordshire_n be_v a_o county-town_n and_o very_o commodious_a it_o be_v for_o that_o use_n this_o end_n of_o lincolnshire_n adjoin_v to_o it_o be_v 36_o mile_n from_o lincoln_n and_o the_o end_n of_o northamtonshire_n next_o it_o on_o that_o side_n no_o less_o from_o northampton_n which_o distance_n be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o often_o as_o their_o business_n call_v they_o to_o the_o assize_n stow_n p._n 131._o tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o mint_n for_o coin_v of_o money_n in_o stamford-baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n athelstan_n but_o this_o probable_o be_v some_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterburrow_n for_o this_o be_v that_o parish_n that_o be_v within_o northamtonshire_n and_o be_v within_o a_o distinct_a liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterburrow_n g_o mr._n neal_n beforementioned_a have_v a_o old_a manuscript_n fragment_n of_o a_o history_n that_o say_v stamford_n be_v a_o university_n long_o before_o our_o saviour_n time_n and_o continue_v so_o till_o the_o year_n 300_o when_o it_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o adhere_v to_o arrius_n for_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o that_o author_n quote_v merlin_n a_o british_a historian_n but_o whatever_o deference_n we_o pay_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o history_n from_o the_o circumstance_n it_o seem_v pretty_a plain_n as_o the_o same_o gentleman_n have_v observe_v that_o it_o must_v be_v of_o long_a date_n than_o ed._n 3._o for_o upon_o that_o quarrel_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o southern_a and_o northern_a scholar_n the_o latter_a it_o seem_v come_v hither_o in_o nou._n 1333._o and_o return_v to_o oxford_n before_o 1334._o so_o that_o their_o short_a stay_n can_v not_o allow_v they_o any_o great_a opportunity_n for_o building_n but_o here_o be_v still_o the_o remain_v of_o two_o college_n one_o call_v black-hall_n and_o the_o other_o brazen-noze_a in_o the_o gate_n whereof_o be_v a_o great_a brazen_a nose_n and_o a_o ring_n through_o it_o like_o that_o at_o oxford_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o do_v not_o take_v its_o pattern_n from_o oxford_n but_z oxford_z from_o it_o because_o brazen-nose_n college_n in_o oxford_n be_v not_o build_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o this_o be_v at_o least_o as_o old_a as_o edw._n 3._o or_o probable_o old_a h_o so_o much_o for_o the_o university_n there_o the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o câ—â—burgâ—ers_n a_o alderman_n and_o 24_o câ—â—burgâ—ers_n be_v by_o a_o alderman_n and_o 24_o comburgenses_n when_o this_o begin_v be_v not_o so_o certain_a be_v much_o elder_a than_o the_o first_o charter_n they_o have_v for_o there_o be_v a_o list_n of_o sixty_o upon_o the_o court-roll_n swear_v there_o before_o the_o incorporation_n viz._n from_o 1398._o to_o 1460._o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o so_o that_o edward_n the_o four_o by_o his_o charter_n seem_v rather_o to_o confirm_v a_o old_a custom_n than_o establish_v a_o new_a one_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a here_o that_o they_o have_v the_o custom_n which_o littleton_n the_o famous_a common-lawyer_n call_v burrough_n english_a â—â—_o burroâ—g_v eng_n â—â—_o viz._n the_o young_a son_n inherit_v what_o land_n or_o tenement_n their_o father_n die_v possess_v of_o within_o this_o manor_n i_o my_o lord_n burghley_n found_v a_o hospital_n here_o but_o when_o mr._n camden_n say_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o parish-church_n of_o s._n george_n in_o stamford_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o he_o lie_v in_o s._n martin_n church_n in_o stamford-barron_n which_o be_v in_o northamptonshire_n k_n after_o the_o death_n of_o
that_o name_n to_o the_o place_n where_o oswald_n hundred-court_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o the_o whole_a hundred_o take_v its_o name_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a for_o hundred_o to_o be_v denominate_v from_o a_o hill_n a_o field_n a_o tree_n a_o stone_n or_o a_o cross_n where_o the_o court_n be_v call_v in_o this_o charter_n there_o be_v mention_n of_o ulfere_n law_n and_o cuthburge_n law_n hundred_o now_o swallow_v up_o in_o oswald_n law_n and_o in_o other_o county_n the_o name_n of_o hundred_o often_o terminate_v in_o law_n as_o in_o herefordshire_n radlaw_n and_o wormlaw_n hundred_o on_o the_o rise_a ground_n beforementioned_a the_o hundred-court_n be_v still_o call_v p_o below_o powick_n on_o the_o eastern-bank_n of_o the_o severn_n stand_v kemsey_n â—â—â—sey_n â—â—â—sey_n a_o ancient_a manor_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n where_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o many_o age_n after_o they_o have_v a_o noble_a palace_n which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o demolish_v so_o that_o the_o ruin_n be_v not_o discernible_a about_o three_o mile_n southward_o be_v cromb_n d'abetot_n paletot_n â—â—mb_a paletot_n name_v from_o urso_n d'abetot_v ancient_o lord_n thereof_o now_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o lord_n coventry_n and_o the_o adjoin_a church_n be_v the_o burial_n place_n of_o the_o family_n about_o two_o mile_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o severn_n be_v great_a malvern_n malvern_n great_a malvern_n a_o abbey_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v found_v by_o one_o aldwin_n a_o hermit_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o conquerour_n reign_n and_o himself_o with_o king_n henry_n his_o son_n be_v benefactor_n to_o it_o this_o house_n be_v of_o the_o benedictine-order_n and_o a_o cell_n belong_v to_o westminster-abbey_n a_o very_a fair_a church_n be_v yet_o remain_v which_o serve_v the_o parish_n but_o almost_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o maintain_v a_o minister_n two_o mile_n south_n from_o this_o lie_v little_a malvern_n malvern_n little_a malvern_n in_o a_o dismal_a cavity_n of_o the_o hill_n it_o be_v found_v an._n dom._n 1171._o by_o joceline_n and_o edred_n two_o brother_n who_o be_v successive_o prior_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v also_o of_o the_o benedictine-order_n and_o a_o cell_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o worcester_n pp_n when_o our_o author_n observe_v that_o a_o ditch_n be_v draw_v to_o divide_v the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n from_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o hereford_n for_o that_o church_n have_v several_a manor_n on_o the_o westside_n malvern-hill_n and_o 503._o and_o angl._n sacr._n annal._n wig._n a.d._n 1278._o p._n 503._o there_o be_v a_o famous_a quarrel_n between_o thomas_n de_fw-fr cantilupe_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o this_o earl_n touch_v some_o land_n claim_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o malvern-chace_n and_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o decide_v that_o controversy_n sit_v in_o the_o chase_n q_o mr._n camden_n observe_v that_o washbourn_n washbourn_n washbourn_n under_o bredon-hill_n with_o some_o other_o village_n in_o this_o county_n be_v quite_o sever_v from_o the_o main_a body_n the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v too_o obscure_a to_o attempt_v a_o positive_a account_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n that_o in_o fact_n all_o these_o dismember_a part_n except_o dudley_n be_v original_o church-land_n old_a barrow_n environ_v by_o warwickshire_n belong_v to_o evesham-abbey_n alderminster_n to_o pershore_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o worcester_n before_o the_o division_n of_o england_n into_o county_n and_o though_o several_a of_o these_o have_v be_v alienate_v many_o age_n yet_o they_o be_v still_o in_o oswaldslow_n hundred_o as_o olb-barrow_n be_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o blackenhurst_n and_o alderminster_n in_o pershore_n hundred_o but_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o last_o abbey_n be_v late_a than_o the_o division_n into_o shire_n as_o for_o dudley_n the_o castle_n stand_v in_o staffordshire_n but_o the_o church_n and_o town_n in_o this_o county_n before_o the_o conquest_n edwin_n earl_n of_o mercia_n have_v both_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o be_v give_v to_o william_n fitz-ausculf_a from_o who_o through_o several_a hand_n they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o lord_n ward_n heir_n of_o the_o last_o lord_n dudley_n by_o his_o mother_n after_o who_o decease_n he_o will_v also_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n dudley_n it_o appear_v that_o above_o 450_o year_n ago_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v under_o different_a civil_a jurisdiction_n as_o at_o present_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o pope_n mandate_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o lichfield_n according_a to_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o two_o county_n 490._o county_n vide_fw-la annal_n wigorn._n ad_fw-la an._n 1238_o in_o angl._n sacr_n t._n 1._o p._n 490._o r_o as_o we_o have_v follow_v the_o severn_n thus_o far_o so_o we_o must_v return_v towards_o the_o north_n along_o the_o avon_n upon_o which_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o evesham_n a_o ancient_a borough_n enjoy_v many_o privilege_n some_o by_o prescription_n and_o other_o by_o divers_a charter_n govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n till_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o prince_n henry_n grant_v they_o a_o new_a charter_n give_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n the_o title_n of_o mayor_n and_o make_v the_o corporation_n to_o consist_v of_o seven_o alderman_n twelve_o capital_a burgess_n a_o recorder_n and_o chamberlain_n who_o be_v all_o of_o the_o common-council_n as_o also_o four_o and_o twenty_o other_o burgess_n call_v assistant_n and_o extend_v their_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o adjoin_a parish_n of_o bengworth_n he_o likewise_o grant_v they_o more_o ample_a privilege_n particular_o power_n to_o try_v and_o execute_v felon_n within_o the_o borough_n it_o send_v two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n be_v hereabout_o on_o the_o south-part_n of_o the_o county_n mr._n camden_n place_n oswaldslaw-hundred_n but_o that_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o this_o hundred_o be_v not_o one_o continue_a tract_n of_o ground_n but_o consist_v of_o township_n scatter_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o bishop_n or_o monastery_n of_o worcester_n have_v land_n at_o the_o time_n when_o king_n edgar_n grant_v that_o charter_n to_o oswald_n this_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o person_n who_o observe_v the_o place_n name_v in_o that_o charter_n as_o it_o be_v print_v in_o 433._o in_o vol._n 1._o p._n 433._o spelman_n council_n and_o in_o the_o 140._o the_o vol._n 1._o p._n 140._o monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o county_n but_o at_o this_o day_n do_v not_o enjoy_v a_o three_o part_n of_o that_o hundred_o to_o after_o our_o author_n have_v run_v through_o this_o shire_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o augustine_n oak_n be_v somewhere_o in_o the_o county_n but_o the_o place_n not_o certain_o know_v some_o conjecture_n have_v be_v offer_v at_o the_o precise_a place_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n think_v there_o be_v some_o footstep_n of_o the_o name_n in_o ausric_n a_o village_n in_o this_o county_n border_v on_o herefordshire_n which_o as_o he_o expound_v huntingdon_n lie_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o the_o westsaxons_a the_o name_n of_o this_o village_n he_o suppose_v may_v be_v a_o contraction_n of_o austin_n ric_n i.e._n augustine_n territory_n but_o to_o omit_v some_o other_o material_a objection_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o vulgar_a map_n deceive_v that_o learned_a knight_n which_o be_v false_a print_v and_o shall_v be_v aulfrick_n which_o name_n at_o its_o full_a length_n in_o old_a writing_n be_v alfredes-wic_a but_o his_o own_o mistake_n be_v less_o pardonable_a in_o make_v herefordshire_n a_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a other_o have_v conjecture_v that_o austins-oak_n may_v have_v be_v in_o a_o parish_n call_v corrupt_o the_o rock_n but_o doubtless_o by_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n þaere_n ac_fw-la and_o in_o latin_a aka_n now_o this_o parish_n lie_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n border_v on_o shropshire_n all_o the_o light_n we_o have_v be_v from_o bede_n who_o be_v the_o only_a writer_n within_o 400_o year_n of_o the_o time_n that_o mention_n this_o congress_n he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o westsaxons_a he_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v in_o wiccia_n much_o less_o that_o it_o be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v now_o call_v worcestershire_n but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a upon_o who_o worcestershire_n do_v not_o border_v any_o where_o so_o that_o admit_v this_o oak_n to_o be_v in_o hwiccia_n it_o must_v needs_o have_v stand_v in_o that_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n which_o bound_v
have_v gradual_o withdraw_v itself_o so_o that_o the_o town_n have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o and_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o harbour_n which_o it_o enjoy_v heretofore_o it_o be_v situation_n in_o longitude_n be_v 20_o degree_n and_o 23_o minute_n in_o latitude_n 53_o degree_n 11_o minute_n whoever_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o city_n may_v read_v this_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o lucian_n the_o monk_n who_o live_v almost_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n be_v a_o place_n very_o pleasant_o situate_v and_o be_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n stand_v very_o convenient_a to_o receive_v the_o roman_a legion_n that_o be_v transport_v hither_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v proper_a for_o watch_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v a_o perfect_a key_n to_o ireland_n for_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n it_o open_v a_o passage_n thither_o for_o ship_n and_o mariner_n continual_o in_o motion_n to_o and_o again_o beside_o it_o lie_v curious_o not_o only_o for_o prospect_n towards_o rome_n and_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o whole_a world_n a_o spectacle_n expose_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o world_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o may_v be_v discern_v the_o great_a action_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o first_o spring_n and_o consequent_n of_o they_o the_o person_n who_o the_o place_n where_o and_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v transact_v we_o may_v also_o take_v example_n from_o the_o ill_a conduct_n of_o they_o to_o discern_v the_o base_a and_o mean_a thing_n and_o learn_v to_o avoid_v they_o the_o city_n have_v four_o gate_n answer_v the_o four_o wind_n on_o the_o east-side_n it_o have_v a_o prospect_n towards_o india_n on_o the_o west_n towards_o ireland_n and_o on_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o great_a norway_n and_o last_o on_o the_o south_n to_o that_o little_a corner_n wherein_o god_n vengeance_n have_v confine_v the_o britain_n for_o their_o civil_a war_n and_o dissension_n which_o heretofore_o change_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n into_o england_n and_o how_o they_o live_v to_o this_o day_n their_o neighbour_n know_v to_o their_o sorrow_n moreover_o god_n have_v blessed_v and_o enrich_v chester_n with_o a_o river_n run_v pleasant_o and_o full_o of_o fish_n by_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n with_o a_o harbour_n to_o ship_n come_v from_o gascoign_n spain_n ireland_n and_o germany_n who_o by_o christ_n assistance_n and_o by_o the_o labour_n and_o conduct_v of_o the_o mariner_n repair_v hither_o and_o supply_v they_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n so_o that_o be_v comfort_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n we_o drink_v wine_n very_o plentiful_o for_o those_o country_n have_v abundance_n of_o vineyard_n moreover_o the_o open_a sea_n cease_v not_o to_o visit_v we_o every_o day_n with_o a_o tide_n which_o according_a as_o the_o broad_a shelf_n of_o sand_n be_v open_a or_o shut_v by_o tide_n and_o ebb_v continual_o be_v wont_v more_o or_o less_o to_o change_v or_o send_v one_o thing_n or_o other_o and_o by_o reciprocal_a ebb_n and_o flow_v either_o to_o bring_v in_o or_o carry_v out_o from_o the_o city_n northwestward_o there_o run_v out_o a_o chersonese_n into_o the_o sea_n enclose_v on_o one_o side_n with_o the_o aestuary_n dee_fw-mi and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o river_n mersey_n we_o call_v it_o wirall_n wâ—â—â—_n wâ—â—â—_n the_o welsh_a because_o it_o be_v a_o corner_n kill-gury_a d_o this_o be_v all_o heretofore_o a_o desolate_a forest_n and_o not_o inhabit_v as_o the_o native_n say_v but_o king_n edw._n 3._o disfore_v it_o now_o it_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o town_n which_o be_v more_o favour_v by_o the_o sea_n than_o by_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o land_n afford_v they_o very_o little_a corn_n but_o the_o water_n a_o great_a many_o fish_n in_o the_o entry_n into_o it_o on_o the_o southside_n by_o the_o aestuary_n stand_v shotwick_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n on_o the_o north_n stand_v hooton_n a_o manor_n which_o in_o richard_n 2.'s_n time_n fall_v to_o the_o stanleys_n who_o derive_v themselves_o from_o one_o alan_n sylvestris_n upon_o who_o ranulph_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o chester_n confer_v the_o bailywick_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o wiral_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o horn_n just_o by_o this_o stand_v poole_n from_o whence_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o place_n who_o have_v live_v very_o honourable_o and_o in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n this_o long_a time_n take_v their_o name_n near_o this_o be_v stanlaw_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d law_n 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o monk_n there_o have_v explain_v it_o a_o stony-hill_n where_o john_n lacie_n constable_n of_o chester_n build_v a_o little_a monastery_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o inundation_n be_v force_v afterward_o to_o be_v remove_v to_o whaly_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n 11â—_n 11â—_n at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o this_o chersonese_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a barren_a dry_a sandy_a island_n call_v ilbre_a iâ—â—_n iâ—â—_n which_o have_v former_o a_o small_a cell_n of_o monk_n more_o inward_a east_n of_o this_o chersonese_n lie_v the_o famous_a forest_n call_v the_o forest_n of_o delamere_n the_o forester_n whereof_o by_o inheritance_n be_v the_o dawn_v of_o utkinton_n of_o a_o honourable_a family_n be_v descend_v from_o ranulph_n of_o kingleigh_n to_o who_o ranulph_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n give_v the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o office_n of_o forester_n in_o this_o forest_n aedelfleda_n the_o famous_a mercian_n lady_n build_v a_o little_a city_n call_v eadesburg_a that_o be_v a_o happy_a town_n which_o have_v now_o hundred_o now_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o name_n of_o this_o place_n shall_v be_v think_v altogether_o lose_v or_o its_o ruin_n grope_v for_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_fw-fr so_o long_o as_o we_o have_v still_o in_o the_o county_n so_o note_v a_o place_n as_o edisbury-hall_n which_o give_v name_n not_o only_o to_o a_o eminent_a family_n but_o to_o a_o whole_a hundred_o lose_v both_o its_o name_n and_o be_v for_o at_o present_a it_o be_v only_o a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n which_o they_o call_v the_o chamber_n in_o the_o forest_n about_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o from_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o finborrow_n finborâ—â—_n finborâ—â—_n another_o town_n build_v by_o the_o same_o lady_n through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o forest_n lie_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n wever_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n in_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o county_n at_o a_o place_n call_v ridley_n ridâ—â—y_n ridâ—â—y_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o egerton_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o malpas_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v and_o not_o far_o from_o bunbury_n there_o bunbury_n contract_o so_o call_v for_o boniface_n bury_n for_o st._n boniface_n be_v the_o patron_n saint_n there_o where_o be_v a_o ancient_a college_n build_v by_o they_o and_o near_o to_o beeston-castle_n family_n beeston-castle_n which_o give_v surname_n to_o a_o ancient_a family_n boestâ—â—_n boestâ—â—_n a_o place_n well_o guard_v both_o by_o the_o mountain_n the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o its_o tower_n with_o a_o steep_a access_n to_o it_o this_o castle_n be_v build_v by_o ranulph_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o chester_n of_o that_o name_n whereof_o leland_n write_v thus_o assyrio_fw-la rediens_fw-la victor_n ranulphus_fw-la ab_fw-la orbe_fw-la hoc_fw-la posuit_fw-la castrum_n terrorem_fw-la gentibus_fw-la olim_fw-la vicinis_fw-la patriaeque_fw-la suae_fw-la memorabile_fw-la vallum_fw-la nunc_fw-la licet_fw-la indignas_fw-la patiatur_fw-la fracta_fw-la ruinas_fw-la tempus_fw-la erit_fw-la quando_fw-la rursus_fw-la caput_fw-la exeret_fw-la altum_fw-la vatibus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la si_fw-la fas_fw-la mihi_fw-la credere_fw-la vati_fw-la ranulph_n return_v from_o the_o syrian_a land_n this_o castle_n raise_v his_o country_n to_o defend_v the_o borderer_n to_o fright_v and_o to_o command_v though_o ruine_v now_o the_o stately_a fabric_n lie_v yet_o with_o new_a glory_n it_o again_o shall_v rise_v if_o i_o a_o prophet_n may_v believe_v old_a prophecy_n hence_o the_o wever_n continue_v his_o course_n southward_a not_o far_o from_o woodhay_n woâ—â—_n woâ—â—_n where_o the_o famous_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o wilburhams_n live_v long_o in_o great_a reputation_n also_o by_o bulkely_a and_o cholmond_o bulkeâ—â—_n bulkeâ—â—_n which_o give_v name_n to_o two_o famous_a and_o knightly_a family_n and_o last_o not_o far_o on_o one_o hand_n from_o baddely_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o praery_n nor_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n from_o cumbermer_n in_o which_o william_n malbedeng_v found_v a_o little_a religious-house_n 11â—_n 11â—_n when_o this_o river_n touch_v the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n it_o pass_v through_o
increase_n be_v owe_v partly_o to_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n who_o upon_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o suffolk_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o procure_v they_o their_o privilege_n and_o partly_o to_o their_o trade_n of_o iseland-fish_n dry_v and_o harden_v term_v by_o they_o stockfish_n stockfish_n stockfish_n which_o turn_v to_o great_a gain_n and_o have_v strange_o enrich_v the_o town_n immediate_o upon_o this_o rise_n they_o fortify_v the_o place_n with_o a_o brick_n wall_n and_o many_o tower_n on_o that_o side_n where_o they_o be_v not_o defend_v by_o the_o river_n and_o bring_v in_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o stone_n for_o ballast_n coblestone_n coblestone_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pave_v all_o part_n of_o the_o town_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o the_o citizen_n they_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o a_o warden_n then_o by_o bailiff_n after_o that_o by_o a_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n and_o at_o last_o they_o obtain_v from_o henry_n the_o six_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v a_o county_n incorporate_v of_o itself_o as_o the_o lawyer_n term_v it_o concern_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o this_o city_n it_o may_v not_o be_v tedious_a to_o relate_v this_o passage_n from_o the_o register_n of_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr melsa_n or_o de_fw-fr meaux_n though_o the_o stile_n be_v barbarous_a william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n pole_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n kt._n be_v first_o a_o merchant_n at_o ravens-rod_n skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o trade_n and_o inferior_a to_o no_o english_a merchant_n whatsoever_o he_o afterward_o live_v at_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n be_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o that_o town_n and_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n michael_n which_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o carthusian_n monk_n near_o the_o say_v kingston_n his_o elder_a son_n michael_n son_n sir_n michael_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_z cause_v the_o say_a monastery_n to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o that_o order_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n aforesaid_a lend_v king_n edward_n many_o thousand_o pound_n of_o gold_n during_o his_o abode_n at_o antwerp_n in_o brabant_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n make_v he_o chief_a baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n give_v he_o by_o deed_n the_o seignory_n of_o holderness_n with_o many_o other_o land_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v he_o a_o baneret_n if_o any_o one_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o 28._o c_o 5_o e_z r_z 3._o m_o 28._o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n will_v i_o hope_v full_o satisfy_v he_o there_o it_o be_v express_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n dilectus_fw-la valectus_fw-la &_o mercator_fw-la noster_fw-la now_o valectus_n tilius_fw-la valectus_n or_o valettus_fw-la j._n tilius_fw-la that_o i_o may_v observe_v it_o once_o for_o all_o be_v then_o a_o honourable_a title_n both_o in_o france_n and_o england_n but_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v mean_o apply_v to_o servant_n so_o that_o the_o nobility_n dislike_v it_o the_o title_n be_v change_v and_o he_o be_v call_v d_o gentleman_n of_o the_o bed_n chamber_n h_o from_o hull_n a_o large_a promontory_n shoot_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n ocellum_fw-la ocellum_fw-la ocellum_fw-la by_o we_o at_o this_o day_n holderness_n holderness_n holderness_n a_o certain_a monk_n have_v call_v it_o cava_fw-la deira_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o hollow_a country_n of_o the_o deiri_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o coelosyria_n be_v so_o call_v signify_v hollow_a syria_n i_o the_o first_o place_n a_o man_n come_v at_o on_o this_o wind_a shore_n be_v headon_n headon_n headon_n which_o former_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v fame_n that_o always_o magnify_v truth_n be_v a_o very_a considerable_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o merchant_n and_o ship_n k_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v faith_n enough_o to_o believe_v it_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v now_o so_o diminish_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v too_o near_o hull_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o haven_n be_v block_v up_o and_o useless_a that_o it_o have_v not_o the_o least_o show_n of_o that_o grandeur_n it_o pretend_v to_o have_v have_v which_o may_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o town_n and_o city_n be_v every_o jot_n as_o unstable_a as_o the_o state_n and_o happiness_n of_o man_n king_n john_n grant_v to_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holderness_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n hawis_n free_a burgage_n here_o so_o that_o the_o burgess_n may_v hold_v in_o free_a burgage_n by_o the_o same_o custom_n with_o york_n and_o lincoln_n and_o nâ—â—â—_n lincoln_n nichol._n at_o present_v the_o town_n begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o and_o have_v some_o hope_n of_o attain_n to_o its_o former_a greatness_n somewhat_o far_o in_o the_o same_o promontory_n there_o stand_v a_o ancient_a town_n call_v praetorium_n praeâ—â—â—â—â—_n praeâ—â—â—â—â—_n by_o antoninus_n but_o we_o now_o name_v it_o patrington_n partridge_n partridge_n as_o the_o italian_n do_v petrovina_fw-la from_o the_o town_n praetorium_n that_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v here_o the_o distance_n from_o delgovitia_n and_o the_o name_n still_o remain_v do_v both_o show_v which_o also_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n imply_v that_o this_o be_v the_o petuaria_n which_o go_v corrupt_o in_o copy_n of_o ptolemy_n for_o praetorium_n but_o whether_o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o praetorium_n which_o be_v their_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o from_o some_o large_a and_o stately_a edifice_n for_o such_o also_o the_o roman_n call_v praetoria_n do_v not_o appear_v l_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v still_o boast_v of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o the_o former_a excellence_n of_o their_o haven_n nor_o do_v they_o less_o glory_n in_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n have_v a_o very_a fine_a prospect_n on_o this_o side_n as_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o that_o as_o it_o survey_v the_o humber_n and_o the_o shore_n about_o it_o together_o with_o the_o green_a skirt_n of_o lincolnshire_n the_o roman_a way_n from_o the_o pict_n wall_n which_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n first_o trace_v out_o end_v here_o so_o ulpian_n tell_v we_o that_o highway_n of_o that_o nature_n end_n at_o the_o sea_n at_o a_o river_n or_o at_o a_o city_n somewhat_o low_a stand_v winsted_n wâ—nâ—â—d_n wâ—nâ—â—d_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o hildeard_n knight_n and_o a_o little_a high_o rosse_o be_v seat_v which_o give_v name_n as_o it_o do_v heretofore_o a_o seat_n to_o that_o famous_a race_n of_o baron_n de_fw-mi rosse_n rosse_n baron_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d rosse_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n grimston-garth_a where_o the_o grimston_n long_o flourish_v from_o hence_o at_o no_o great_a distance_n stand_v rise_v former_o the_o house_n of_o those_o nobleman_n call_v the_o faulconberge_n in_o the_o very_a tongue_n of_o this_o promontory_n where_o it_o draw_v most_o towards_o a_o point_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o spurnhead_n râ—â—burg_n ratâ—â—â—_n and_o râ—â—burg_n stand_v the_o little_a village_n kellnsey_n which_o show_v plain_o that_o this_o be_v the_o ocellum_fw-la in_o ptolemy_n for_o as_o kellnsey_n keâ—â—â—ey_n keâ—â—â—ey_n come_v from_o ocellum_fw-la so_o without_o doubt_n this_o ocellum_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o ykill_a which_o signify_v in_o british_a a_o promontory_n or_o a_o narrow_a slip_n of_o ground_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v m_o from_o ocellum_fw-la the_o shore_n gradual_o withdraw_v and_o with_o a_o small_a bend_n run_v northward_o by_o overthorne_n and_o witherensey_n little_a church_n call_v from_o the_o sister_n that_o build_v they_o sisters-kirks_a sisters-kirks_a sisters-kirks_a and_o not_o much_o wide_a of_o constable-burton_n conâ—â—â—â—_n conâ—â—â—â—_n so_o name_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o who_o by_o marriage_n be_v ally_v to_o very_o honourable_a family_n and_o flourish_v in_o great_a splendour_n at_o this_o day_n robert_n of_o this_o house_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o meaux-abbey-book_n be_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n who_o be_v old_a and_o full_a of_o day_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n and_o go_v with_o king_n richard_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n then_o by_o skipsey_n which_o drugo_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o holderness_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n here_o the_o shore_n begin_v to_o shoot_v again_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v that_o bay_n call_v in_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gabrantovicorum_n which_o some_o latin_a translator_n render_v portuosus_fw-la sinus_fw-la other_o salutaris_n sâ—â—taris_fw-la sinus_n sâ—â—taris_fw-la neither_o of_o they_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n better_o than_o that_o little_a town_n in_o the_o turn_n of_o it_o call_v suerby_n sueâ—â—y_n sueâ—â—y_n for_o that_o which_o be_v safe_a and_o free_a from_o danger_n be_v by_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n call_v seur_n as_o we_o also_o do_v in_o english_a who_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o britain_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n therefore_o why_o we_o shall_v
francis_n who_o die_v at_o york_n 1643._o leave_v issue_n one_o only_a daughter_n so_o that_o the_o male_a line_n of_o that_o most_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n be_v now_o extinct_a at_o present_v his_o royal_a highness_n prince_n george_n of_o denmark_n honour_v this_o county_n by_o have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o cumberland_n which_o be_v enjoy_v before_o he_o by_o prince_n rupert_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n a_o person_n of_o admirable_a courage_n and_o bravery_n aa_n if_o our_o author_n mean_v by_o the_o praetentura_n of_o agricola_n any_o thing_n of_o wall_n or_o rampire_n we_o may_v just_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o since_o the_o learned_a 3.6_o â—_o eâ—l_o p_o 3.6_o archbishop_n usher_n have_v prove_v out_o of_o tacitus_n that_o agricola_n only_o garrison_v the_o frontier_n at_o this_o place_n without_o contrive_v any_o other_o sense_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a custom_n he_o place_v some_o of_o his_o troop_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o barbarian_n country_n intra_fw-la fine_n horestorum_fw-la for_o these_o horesti_n be_v not_o the_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o river_n esk_n near_o the_o border_n of_o england_n as_o our_o author_n afterward_o in_o his_o description_n of_o scotland_n assert_n but_o those_o of_o angus_n and_o mernes_n as_o the_o scotch_a historian_n sufficient_o evidence_n particular_o the_o learned_a sir_n george_n mackenzie_n defence_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n p._n 79._o 〈◊〉_d â—_o in_o 〈◊〉_d not_o but_o mr._n camden_n foundation_n may_v for_o all_o that_o stand_v good_a and_o the_o horesti_n be_v derive_v from_o ar-esc_a consider_v there_o be_v a_o south_n as_o well_o as_o a_o north_n esk._n 〈◊〉_d â—od_a 〈◊〉_d bb_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v find_v on_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n a_o little_a below_o carlisle_n a_o small_a wing_a image_n of_o brass_n somewhat_o more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n in_o length_n well_o agree_v with_o the_o description_n which_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v give_v we_o of_o the_o god_n terminus_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n john_n lowther_n of_o lowther_n baronet_n cc_o buchanan_n maintain_v that_o severus_n rampire_n be_v at_o grimesdike_n but_o fordon_n and_o major_n as_o well_o as_o hector_n boëtius_n be_v of_o camden_n opinion_n the_o controversy_n will_v be_v best_a determine_v by_o consider_v the_o length_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o several_a author_n eutropius_n set_v it_o at_o xxxii_o and_o if_o some_o other_o have_v xxxv_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v that_o a_o little_a inadvertency_n in_o a_o transcriber_n may_v change_v two_o into_o v._o thus_o far_o the_o account_n seem_v to_o make_v for_o buchanan_n that_o severus_n fortification_n be_v real_o between_o the_o two_o frith_n of_o edenburrow_n and_o dumbritton_n and_o paulus_n orosius_n who_o compute_v its_o length_n at_o cxxxii_o mile_n go_v so_o far_o beyond_o the_o extent_n of_o that_o which_o reach_v from_o solway_n to_o tinmouth_n that_o thence_o no_o true_a estimate_n be_v to_o be_v have_v but_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o this_o whole_a difference_n be_v to_o be_v state_v by_o spartianus_n who_o right_o assert_n that_o the_o extent_n of_o hadrian_n ditch_n be_v lxxx_o mile_n out_o of_o this_o number_n by_o the_o heedless_a change_n of_o l_o into_o c_z the_o copyer_n of_o orosius_n make_v cxxx_o and_o by_o a_o careless_a drop_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n the_o transcriber_n of_o eutropius_n turn_v it_o into_o xxx_o 316._o xxx_o v._o Ê‹sher_n antiquitat_fw-la p._n 316._o as_o to_o the_o dispute_n betwixt_o the_o archbishop_n and_o our_o author_n whether_o severus_n work_n be_v a_o wall_n of_o stone_n or_o a_o rampire_n of_o earth_n we_o shall_v only_o add_v to_o the_o authority_n produce_v by_o camden_n that_o the_o royal_a paraphra_v upon_o 5._o upon_o eccl._n hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 5._o bede_n say_v it_o be_v mid_a die_n and_o mid_a eoƿþ-Æ¿ealle_a and_o 12._o and_o lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o afterward_o speak_v of_o a_o late_a fabric_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v it_o be_v build_v ða_a severus_n se_fw-la casere_fw-la in_o her_o dician_n &_o eopð_n Æ¿all_v geÆ¿yrcan_v the_o saxon_a chronicle_n also_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v of_o turfum_n and_o if_o that_o expression_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o agathemer_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v live_v in_o severus_n time_n have_v any_o relation_n to_o this_o work_n it_o very_o much_o countenance_n the_o opinion_n of_o bede_n and_o mr._n camden_n vide_fw-la geogr._n agathem_n edit_fw-la à _fw-fr sam._n tennulio_n am_v 1671._o p._n 45_o 74_o &_o 86._o dd_v that_o this_o last_o wall_n be_v build_v betwixt_o tinmouth_n and_o solway-frith_n 12._o solway-frith_n lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o bede_n seem_v most_o peremptory_o to_o assert_v and_o yet_o archbishop_n usher_n antiquitat_fw-la eccl._n p._n 317._o incline_v rather_o to_o buchanan_n opinion_n that_o it_o be_v at_o grimesdike_n and_o think_v this_o conjecture_n support_v by_o gildas_n saying_n that_o it_o be_v build_v recto_fw-la tramite_fw-la which_o say_v he_o that_o betwixt_o bowness_n and_o tinmouth_n be_v not_o with_o the_o archbishop_n agree_v our_o very_a learned_a bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n then_o of_o st._n asaph_n in_o his_o historical_a account_n of_o church-government_n etc._n etc._n p._n 4._o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o along_o grimesdike_n there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o as_o the_o gordon_n in_o bleau_n atlas_n have_v observe_v several_a ruin_n of_o stonebuilding_n nor_o can_v we_o doubt_v but_o there_o be_v fort_n of_o stone_n erect_v at_o due_a distance_n along_o that_o rampire_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o most_o place_n there_o appear_v no_o manner_n of_o remains_o of_o a_o stone-building_n whereas_o a_o continue_a stone-wall_n be_v easy_o follow_v from_o carlisle_n to_o newcastle_n as_o for_o nennius_n story_n hist_o brit._n cap._n 19_o it_o be_v so_o full_a of_o contradiction_n that_o there_o be_v no_o regard_v it_o and_o after_o all_o the_o stress_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o gildas_n expression_n a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o travel_v the_o length_n of_o the_o picts-wall_n in_o any_o great_a road_n in_o england_n that_o go_v more_o recto_fw-la tramite_fw-la in_o a_o straight_a line_n than_o it_o do_v i_o as_o to_o the_o medicinal_a plant_n mr._n nicolson_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v these_o observation_n upon_o the_o wall_n as_o well_o as_o several_a other_o throughout_o the_o province_n of_o york_n have_v make_v very_o diligent_a search_n but_o can_v never_o meet_v with_o any_o sort_n of_o plant_n grow_v along_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v not_o as_o plentiful_a in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n a_o account_n of_o the_o division_n of_o cumberland_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n among_o his_o follower_n find_v follower_n it_o be_v call_v distributio_fw-la cumbriae_fw-la ad_fw-la conquestum_fw-la angliae_fw-la inter_fw-la gentes_fw-la sir_n william_n dugdale_n call_v it_o chronicon_fw-la cumbriae_fw-la and_o so_o the_o lord_n willâ—am_n howard_n have_v style_v it_o in_o one_o of_o the_o mss._n but_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o that_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n if_o it_o be_v extant_a be_v of_o another_o nature_n and_o write_v by_o one_o everardus_n abbot_n of_o holme_n cultram_n temp_n h._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o library_n of_o sir_n thomas_n gower_n baronet_n but_o upon_o search_v it_o can_v not_o be_v find_v take_v out_o of_o two_o ancient_a latin_a manuscript_n in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o carlisle_n careful_o collate_v by_o the_o reverend_n dr._n hugh_n todd_n king_n william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n conqueror_n of_o england_n give_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n to_o ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-fr meschins_n and_o to_o galfridus_n brother_n to_o the_o say_v ranulphus_fw-la he_o give_v the_o whole_a county_n of_o chestre_n and_o to_o william_n another_o brother_n he_o give_v all_o the_o land_n of_o coupland_n between_o duden_n and_o darwent_n ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-la meschins_n enfeoff_v hubbertus_n de_fw-fr b._n de_fw-fr vaux_n ms._n b._n waux_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o gillisland_n and_o ranulphus_fw-la his_o brother_n in_o sowerby_n carlaton_n and_o hubbrightby_n and_o robert_n the_o three_o brother_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o dalston_n he_o enfeoff_v also_o robert_n destriver_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o burgh_n and_o richerus_fw-la de_fw-fr boyvile_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o levington_n and_o odardus_fw-la de_fw-la logis_fw-la in_o the_o barony_n of_o stanyton_n he_o enfeoff_v also_o waldevus_fw-la son_n of_o gospatricius_fw-la earl_n of_o dunbar_n in_o scotland_n in_o all_o the_o barony_n of_o allerdale_n between_o wathenpole_n and_o darwent_n the_o aforesaid_a william_n de_fw-fr meschins_n lord_n of_o coupland_n enfeoff_v waldevus_fw-la son_n of_o gospatricius_fw-la in_o all_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o cocar_n
mean_v his_o own_o body_n the_o o-neals_a afterward_o wrest_v it_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n but_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n knight_n and_o one_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n privy-council_n by_o her_o permission_n plant_v a_o colony_n there_o a_o excellent_a design_n but_o very_o unsuccessful_a for_o after_o great_a expense_n his_o own_o natural_a son_n who_o he_o have_v set_v over_o it_o be_v take_v by_o a_o ambuscade_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o then_o throw_v to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o dog_n a_o piece_n of_o cruelty_n for_o which_o they_o afterward_o severe_o suffer_v be_v themselves_o put_v to_o death_n and_o give_v to_o the_o wolf_n above_o ardes_fw-la westward_o lie_v the_o more_o southern_a clanboy_n upper_a clanboy_n the_o upper_a i.e._n a_o yellow_a sept_n or_o the_o family_n of_o hugh_n the_o yellow_a as_o they_o interpret_v it_o a_o woody_a country_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o bay_n of_o knock-fergus_n inhabit_v by_o the_o o-neals_a and_o count_v the_o very_a utmost_a part_n of_o this_o county_n of_o down_n the_o county_n of_o antrim_n the_o next_o county_n to_o louth_n northwards_o be_v the_o county_n of_o antrim_n so_o call_v from_o antrim_n a_o small_a town_n only_o remarkable_a for_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a shire_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o bay_n of_o knock-fergus_n fergus_n knock_v fergus_n the_o lough_n eaugh_n and_o the_o river_n ban._n this_o bay_n of_o knock-fergus_n call_v vinderius_fw-la in_o ptolemy_n take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o town_n situate_a upon_o it_o which_o the_o english_a term_n knock-fergus_n the_o irish_a carig-fergus_n that_o be_v the_o rock_n of_o fergus_n from_o that_o famous_a fergus_n drown_v there_o who_o first_o bring_v the_o scot_n out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n this_o town_n be_v more_o frequent_v and_o famous_a than_o any_o other_o upon_o this_o coast_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o commodious_a haven_n fortification_n though_o not_o yet_o finish_v a_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o have_v a_o garrison_n to_o keep_v the_o country_n in_o subjection_n with_o a_o ancient_a palace_n now_o convert_v into_o a_o magazine_n near_o this_o lie_v claneboy_n the_o low_a lowâ—â—_n clanboy_n the_o lowâ—â—_n the_o habitation_n likewise_o of_o the_o o-neals_a memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o that_o lewd_a rebel_n shan_n or_o john_n o-neal_n who_o after_o many_o outrage_n be_v defeat_v in_o one_o or_o two_o skirmish_n by_o henry_n by_o sir_n henry_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n and_o reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o go_v and_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n for_o pardon_n but_o his_o secretary_n dissuade_v he_o and_o induce_v he_o rather_o to_o seek_v assistance_n from_o the_o island_n scot_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n oge_n be_v now_o encamp_v here_o and_o ravage_v the_o country_n according_o he_o go_v to_o they_o and_o be_v kind_o receive_v but_o put_v to_o death_n soon_o after_o with_o his_o whole_a party_n for_o the_o slaughter_n he_o have_v former_o make_v among_o their_o relation_n the_o war_n be_v thus_o end_v by_o his_o death_n and_o he_o attaint_v with_o his_o whole_a party_n queen_n elizabeth_n bestow_v this_o claneboy_n upon_o walter_n d'evereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o come_v hither_o send_v perhaps_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o courtier_n under_o pretence_n of_o honour_n for_o he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o ulster_n and_o marshal_n of_o ireland_n into_o a_o country_n ever_o rebellious_a and_o ungovernable_a where_o endeavour_v with_o great_a expense_n to_o compose_v affair_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o state_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n he_o be_v at_o last_o after_o many_o and_o great_a difficulty_n snatch_v away_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n to_o the_o loss_n and_o trouble_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o o-neals_a and_o brian_n carragh_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o mac-conells_a who_o thereupon_o get_v this_o territory_n and_o since_o that_o time_n have_v be_v at_o war_n with_o one_o another_o for_o the_o lordship_n of_o it_o near_o this_o knock-fergus_n lie_v a_o peninsula_n join_v by_o a_o small_a neck_n of_o land_n to_o the_o continent_n which_o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o magie_n maâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d oâ—_n maâ—â—â—_n be_v four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n here_o some_o suppose_n that_o the_o monastery_n of_o magio_n so_o much_o commend_v by_o bede_n do_v stand_v which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v in_o the_o county_n of_o maio._n then_o the_o glinne_n â—â—â—nnes_n â—â—â—nnes_n that_o be_v the_o valley_n begin_v at_o older-sleet_n a_o bad_a road_n for_o ship_n and_o run_v along_o a_o great_a way_n by_o the_o sea_n this_o territory_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o bisset_n â—â—â—ts_n â—â—â—ts_n nobleman_n of_o scotland_n who_o for_o make_v away_o patrick_n earl_n of_o athol_n be_v banish_v hither_o and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n be_v settle_v in_o a_o estate_n here_o for_o john_n bisset_n who_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o edw._n the_o first_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n in_o land_n here_o and_o in_o edw._n the_o 2d_n reign_n hugh_n bisset_n forfeit_v part_n of_o it_o by_o rebellion_n in_o the_o last_o age_n this_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o coâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—ni_fw-la â—â—torâ—s_fw-la 〈…〉_o coâ—_n irish_a scot_n from_o the_o cantire_a and_o the_o hebrides_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o james_n mac_n conell_n lord_n of_o cantire_a in_o scotland_n who_o claim_v it_o as_o descend_v from_o the_o bisset_n shan_n o-neal_n have_v cut_v off_o their_o captain_n soon_o repel_v they_o yet_o they_o return_v and_o make_v cruel_a ravages_n in_o these_o part_n foment_v rebellion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n till_o but_o very_o late_o john_n late_o sir_n john_n john_n perrot_n lord_n deputy_n first_o reduce_v donall_a goran_z who_o be_v slay_v together_o with_o his_o brother_n alexander_n in_o conaught_n by_o richard_n by_o sir_n richard_n richard_n bingham_n and_o afterward_o agnus_n mac_n conell_n the_o son_n of_o james_n mac_n conell_n to_o that_o pinch_n that_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o their_o humble_a petition_n receive_v this_o country_n to_o hold_v of_o she_o by_o knight_n service_n on_o condition_n to_o bear_v arm_n for_o none_o but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o pay_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o cow_n and_o hawk_n yearly_a etc._n etc._n above_o this_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n bann_n the_o country_n be_v call_v rout_n rout_n the_o rout_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o mac_n guilly_n guâ—lly_o mac_n guâ—lly_o a_o family_n of_o no_o small_a note_n among_o the_o irish_a but_o pen_v up_o in_o this_o narrow_a corner_n by_o the_o outrage_n and_o continual_a depredation_n of_o the_o island-scot_n for_o surley-boy_n boy_n surly_a boy_n also_o chair_o boy_n that_o be_v charles_n the_o yellow_a brother_n to_o james_n mac_n conell_n who_o possess_v the_o glinne_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o this_o tract_n till_o john_n till_o sir_n john_n john_n perrot_n the_o aforesaid_a lord_n deputy_n have_v take_v the_o castle_n of_o donluse_n doniuse_n doniuse_n strong_o situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n hang_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o sever_v from_o the_o land_n by_o a_o deep_a ditch_n drive_v out_o he_o and_o his_o party_n however_o he_o recover_v it_o the_o year_n follow_v by_o treachery_n after_o he_o have_v slay_v carie_n the_o governor_n who_o make_v a_o stout_a defence_n upon_o this_o the_o lord_n deputy_n send_v out_o meriman_n a_o experience_a captain_n against_o he_o who_o cut_v off_o the_o two_o son_n of_o james_n mac_n conell_n with_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o this_o surly_a boy_n and_o press_v he_o so_o close_o drive_v away_o his_o cattle_n the_o only_a riches_n he_o have_v for_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v up_o 50000_o cow_n of_o his_o 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die_v and_o this_o rory_n his_o successor_n practise_v new_a treason_n against_o king_n james_n his_o advancer_n upon_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n flee_v the_o realm_n in_o the_o year_n 1607_o and_o die_v at_o rome_n scot_n the_o scot_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o ulster_n as_o likewise_o of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n go_v former_o by_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o bring_v that_o name_n into_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n for_o as_o giraldus_n say_v the_o six_o son_n of_o mure_v king_n of_o ulster_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n about_o 400_o year_n after_o christ_n from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scotia_n yet_o the_o annal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n show_v we_o that_o it_o have_v have_v this_o name_n much_o early_o and_o moreover_o fergus_n the_o second_o who_o reestablish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n come_v from_o 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exempt_a and_o separate_v from_o any_o other_o county_n whatsoever_o in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n when_o ever_o the_o royal_a service_n be_v order_v by_o proclamation_n and_o he_o migâ—â—_n try_v in_o his_o own_o court_n all_o plea_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o hold_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n after_o this_o all_o ulster_n be_v forfeit_v to_o our_o lord_n king_n john_n from_o the_o say_v hugh_n who_o have_v it_o afterward_o grant_v he_o for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o after_o hugh_n decease_n walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n do_v these_o service_n to_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n henry_n son_n lord_n of_o ireland_n before_o he_o be_v king_n this_o same_o lord_n edward_n enfeoff_v the_o aforesaid_a walter_n with_o the_o land_n of_o ulster_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n aforesaid_a as_o 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he_o ordain_v six_o boy_n who_o be_v to_o be_v taper-bearer_n and_o to_o sing_v the_o responsory_n and_o verse_n in_o the_o choir_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v order_v by_o the_o chanter_n of_o which_o six_o boy_n one_o be_v to_o be_v nominate_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o second_o by_o the_o prebend_n of_o st._n magnus_n the_o three_o by_o the_o prebend_n of_o st._n john_n the_o four_o by_o the_o prebend_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o five_o by_o the_o prebend_n of_o st._n catharine_n the_o six_o by_o the_o prebend_n of_o st._n duthas_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o beside_o their_o maintenance_n be_v to_o have_v twenty_o shilling_n scotch_a a_o year_n moreover_o to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a dignity_n canon_n and_o prebend_n he_o assign_v certain_a land_n in_o kirkwall_n for_o their_o mansion_n the_o charter_n of_o this_o erection_n be_v date_v at_o kirkwall_n october_n the_o 28_o anno_fw-la 1544._o and_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n it_o be_v confirm_v by_o another_o charter_n grant_v by_o david_n beaton_n cardinal_n of_o st._n stephen_n in_o mount_n celio_n presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n have_v authority_n so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v date_v at_o sterling_n the_o last_o of_o june_n and_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o and_o confirm_v by_o queen_n mary_n at_o edinburgh_n the_o last_o of_o april_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 13._o in_o this_o condition_n the_o church_n continue_v as_o long_o as_o popery_n stand_v but_o the_o reformation_n come_v in_o and_o robert_n stewart_n earl_n of_o orkney_n have_v obtain_v the_o bishopric_n from_o bishop_n bothwel_o by_o the_o exchange_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o holy_a rood-house_n become_v sole_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o and_o his_o son_n earl_n patrick_n who_o succeed_v he_o do_v in_o the_o church_n as_o they_o please_v at_o last_o james_z law_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o orkney_n and_o the_o earldom_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o death_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a patrick_n stewart_n he_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o chapter_n make_v this_o contract_n with_o king_n james_n the_o six_o of_o bless_a memory_n in_o which_o they_o resign_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n all_o their_o ecclesiastical_a land_n and_o possession_n with_o all_o right_n and_o security_n belong_v thereto_o to_o be_v incorporate_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n especial_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v think_v necessary_a to_o be_v unite_v to_o it_o and_o the_o king_n give_v back_o and_o dispones_fw-la to_o the_o bishop_n several_a land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o ham_n orphir_n stromness_n sandwick_n shapensha_n waes_n hoy_n st._n ola_n and_o of_o evie_n burra_n and_o flotta_n to_o be_v a_o patrimony_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o dispone_v moreover_o to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o right_a of_o patronage_n to_o 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a_o furnace_n and_o forge_n other_o a_o forge_n only_o and_o other_o only_o a_o furnace_n near_a hastings_n also_o be_v two_o powder-mill_n where_o be_v make_v as_o good_a gunpowder_n as_o any_o in_o england_n and_o in_o that_o end_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o iron-work_n be_v namely_o the_o east_n char-coal_n be_v make_v in_o great_a abundance_n c_o to_o go_v along_o now_o with_o mr._n camden_n râ—â—â—-hill_n st._n râ—â—â—-hill_n north_n of_o chichester_n which_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o francis_n leigh_n lord_n dunsmore_n and_o after_o he_o to_z charles_n fitz-roy_a natural_a son_n to_o k._n charles_n 2._o be_v a_o place_n call_v st._n rook_n hill_n ms._n hill_n aâ—â—â—â—_n mâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d ms._n and_o upon_o it_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o old_a camp_n the_o diameter_n whereof_o be_v two_o furlong_n and_o better_a the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v circular_a from_o which_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v undoubted_o gather_v that_o it_o be_v not_o roman_a but_o 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to_o this_o day_n under_o the_o name_n of_o d'awtrey_n in_o latin_a de_fw-fr alta_fw-la ripa_n but_o our_o author_n interpretation_n aruntina_n vallis_fw-la will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_v suit_n either_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n or_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o for_o though_o it_o be_v write_v several_a way_n yet_o no_o one_o make_v it_o end_n in_o dale_n nor_o be_v a_o low_a tract_n of_o ground_n ever_o express_v by_o that_o word_n in_o this_o county_n as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n but_o by_o a_o level_n as_o pevensey-level_a lewes-level_a bramber-level_a arundel-level_a with_o many_o other_o and_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n call_v the_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o land_n for_o repair_v of_o public_a bank_n and_o sluice_n a_o level-tax_a â—â—iâ—â—ed_v 〈◊〉_d eâ—rls_n â—â—iâ—â—ed_v thomas_n howard_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n 1_o jac._n 1._o and_o die_v an._n 1646._o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o honour_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n who_o in_o the_o 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show_v that_o opinion_n to_o be_v a_o error_n for_o be_v roundish_n it_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v a_o british_a work_n f_o and_o far_a eastward_o near_a lewes_n lewes_n lewes_n there_o be_v another_o camp_n from_o whence_o go_v forward_o we_o meet_v with_o pemsey_n pemsey_n pemsey_n which_o kent_n which_o fort_n and_o port_n in_o kent_n mr._n somner_n disallow_v camden_n lambard_n and_o selden_n conjecture_n of_o newenden_n think_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a anderida_n where_o be_v the_o band_n of_o the_o abulae_fw-la ground_v partly_o upon_o gildas_n word_n express_v the_o situation_n of_o these_o garrison_n in_o littore_fw-la oceani_fw-la ad_fw-la meridiem_fw-la on_o the_o seashore_n to_o the_o south_n and_o the_o design_n of_o they_o to_o ken_v and_o spy_v out_o the_o invade_a enemy_n and_o partly_o upon_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n which_z archbishop_z usher_z make_v the_o old_a caer_fw-mi pensavelcoit_fw-fr of_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o coit_n i.e._n wood_n the_o former_a condition_n of_o this_o county_n be_v hint_v to_o but_o though_o he_o seem_v most_o incline_v to_o this_o place_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o positive_a but_o either_o hastings_n or_o even_o newenden_n may_v lay_v claim_n to_o this_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n g_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v ashburnham_n ashburnham_n ashburnham_n of_o which_o place_n and_o family_n john_n ashburnham_n esquire_n grandfather_n to_o the_o present_a lord_n ashburnham_n build_v there_o a_o handsome_a church_n with_o 3_o chancel_v there_o be_v also_o a_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o present_a lord_n ashburnham_n which_o for_o stately_a building_n and_o convenient_a garden-room_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o this_o county_n north-east_n from_o hence_o lie_v breed_v breed_v breed_v the_o court_n whereof_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o that_o at_o battle_n and_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o process_n the_o land_n
in_o the_o manor_n of_o breed_v though_o in_o sussex_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o gavel-kind_n here_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o couâ—t_n keep_v every_o 3_o week_n where_o action_n between_o man_n and_o man_n be_v try_v and_o the_o officer_n be_v exempt_a from_o attend_v the_o assize_n or_o session_n h_o to_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o seashore_n be_v winchelsey_n winchelsey_n winchelsey_n which_o 25._o which_o de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la albion_n pag._n 25._o twine_v false_o imagine_v to_o have_v be_v write_v original_o windchelseum_fw-la from_o its_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o wind_n for_o so_o he_o add_v olim_fw-la vento_fw-la frigori_fw-la &_o ponto_fw-la obnoxium_fw-la unde_fw-la ei_fw-la nomen_fw-la obvenit_fw-la but_o it_o be_v by_o mr._n somner_n interpret_v a_o waterish_a place_n seat_v in_o a_o corner_n which_o exact_o answer_v the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n lie_v at_o the_o corner_n of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n the_o new_a town_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o same_o privilege_n which_o the_o old_a one_o have_v namely_o those_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v as_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a town_n it_o still_o retain_v that_o of_o send_v 2_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n though_o the_o elector_n be_v but_o very_o few_o the_o town_n be_v most_o miserable_o decay_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o its_o market_n trade_n and_o all_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o note_n a_o argument_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o grass_n grow_v in_o the_o very_a street_n though_o they_o be_v all_o pave_a to_o that_o degree_n as_o make_v the_o herbage_n sometime_o yield_v 4_o l._n per_fw-la an._n it_o seem_v at_o first_o to_o have_v be_v build_v with_o admirable_a regularity_n the_o street_n stand_v all_o at_o right_a angle_n and_o divide_v into_o 32_o square_n or_o quarter_n as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v there_o be_v ancient_o in_o it_o 3_o parish-church_n though_o there_o be_v now_o only_a the_o chancel_n of_o the_o large_a of_o they_o remain_v which_o be_v the_o present_a parish-church_n the_o stone_n work_v of_o the_o three_o gate_n be_v yet_o stand_v this_o place_n have_v afford_v the_o title_n of_o countess_n to_o elizabeth_n wife_n to_o sir_n moyle_n finch_n and_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n thomas_n heneage_n knight_n have_v be_v before_o create_v viscountess_n of_o maidstone_n by_o k._n james_n 1._o which_o title_n descend_v to_o sir_n tho._n finche_n her_o son_n who_o elder_a son_n heneage_n be_v now_o earl_n of_o winchelsey_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o winchelsea_n be_v selscombe_n selscombe_n selscombe_n where_o as_o also_o in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o county_n be_v mineral-water_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o at_o tunbridge_n and_o altogether_o as_o strong_o impregnate_v more_o to_o the_o east_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o east-guildford_n east-guildford_n east-guildford_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o sussex_n eastward_o be_v a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o tithing_n their_o marsh-land_n whereby_o they_o pay_v only_o 3_o d._n per_fw-la acre_n to_o the_o rector_n whilst_o in_o pasture_n but_o if_o plough_v 5_o s._n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n robert_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n die_v 5_o car._n 1._o leave_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o sussex_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n but_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n the_o family_n of_o the_o ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n end_v in_o he_o and_o that_o title_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o may_v 1644._o upon_o thomas_n lord_n savil_n of_o pontfract_n and_o be_v afterward_o enjoy_v by_o james_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n upon_o which_o thomas_n leonard_n lord_n dacres_n of_o gillisland_n an._n 1674._o have_v this_o honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o sussex_n alysson_fw-la germanicum_n echioide_v lob._n buglossum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr caulibus_fw-la procumbentibus_fw-la c._n b._n borago_fw-la minor_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la park_n cynoglossa_fw-mi fortè_fw-la topiaria_fw-la plinii_n &_o echium_fw-la lappulatum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la j._n b._n aparine_n major_a plinii_n ger._n small_a wild_a bugloss_n by_o some_o great_a goosegrass_n and_o german_a mudwort_n find_a by_o boxley_n in_o this_o county_n chamaedry_n spuria_fw-la foliis_fw-la pediculis_fw-la oblongis_fw-la insidentibus_fw-la an_fw-mi chamaedryi_fw-la spuriae_fw-la affinis_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la scutellata_fw-la c._n b_o alysson_fw-la dioscoridis_n montanum_fw-la col._n wild_a or_o bastard_n germander_n with_o leaf_n stand_v on_o long_a footstalk_n in_o moist_a wood_n and_o hedge_n i_o observe_v it_o first_o at_o cockfield_n in_o sussex_n filix_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la ramosa_fw-la maritima_fw-la nostras_fw-la filix_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la crispa_fw-la parkinsoni_fw-la d._n merret_n pin._n small-branched_n stone-fern_n i_o observe_v this_o first_o grow_v on_o the_o rock_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o this_o county_n where_o it_o be_v sometime_o dash_v with_o the_o sea-water_n foeniculum_n vulgar_a common_a fennel_n or_o finckle_n observe_v by_o tho._n willisell_n to_o grow_v plentiful_o at_o the_o west-end_n of_o pemsey_n marsh_n lathyri_fw-la majoris_fw-la species_n flore_fw-la rubente_fw-la &_o albido_fw-la minore_fw-la dumetorum_fw-la sive_fw-la germanicus_n j._n b._n sylvestris_fw-la dod._n angustifolius_fw-la clusii_n ex_fw-la sententia_fw-la j._n b._n sylv_v major_a c._n b._n sylv_v dodonaei_n park_n the_o other_o great_a wild_a lathyrus_n or_o pease-everlasting_a i_o find_v this_o first_o near_o poynings_n a_o village_n on_o the_o down_n of_o sussex_n since_o mr._n dale_n have_v find_v it_o in_o essex_n oenanthe_n cicutae_fw-la fancy_n lobelii_fw-la park_n chaerephylli_n foliis_fw-la c._n b._n succo_n viroso_fw-la cicutae_fw-la fancy_n lobelio_n j._n b._n filipendula_fw-la cicutae_fw-la fancy_n ger._n hemlock_n dropwort_n frequent_v in_o watery_a ditch_n and_o rivulet_n in_o this_o country_n peucedanum_n ger._n vulgar_a park_n germanicum_n c._n b._n minus_n germanicum_n j._n b._n hog_n fennel_n sulphur-wort_n harestrong_n in_o the_o marsh_n ditch_n about_o shoreham_n kent_z by_o rob_n t._o morden_n cantium_n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o kent_n a_o country_n indeed_o which_o william_n lambard_n a_o person_n eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o piety_n have_v describe_v so_o much_o to_o the_o life_n in_o a_o just_a volume_n and_o have_v be_v so_o lucky_a in_o his_o search_n that_o he_o have_v leave_v but_o very_o little_a for_o those_o that_o come_v after_o he_o yet_o in_o pursuit_n of_o my_o intend_a method_n i_o will_v run_v this_o over_o among_o the_o rest_n and_o lest_o as_o the_o comic_a poet_n say_v any_o one_o shall_v suspect_v i_o agere_fw-la i_o sublesta_fw-la fide_fw-la agere_fw-la to_o be_v a_o pilferer_n i_o here_o grateful_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v my_o foundation_n and_o fountain_n time_n have_v not_o yet_o deprive_v this_o country_n of_o its_o ancient_a name_n but_o as_o caesar_n strabo_n siculus_n carion_n corrupt_o read_v in_o diodorus_n siculus_n diodorus_n siculus_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o call_v it_o cantium_n so_o the_o saxon_n as_o ninnius_n tell_v we_o name_v it_o cant-guar-lantð_a i.e._n the_o country_n of_o man_n inhabit_v kent_n and_o we_o now_o kent_n 119._o kent_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o herodotus_n be_v caesar_n cantii_n and_o our_o kentish-man_n see_v camden_n epistle_n p._n 119._o lambard_n fetch_v this_o name_n from_o cainc_n signify_v in_o british_a a_o green_a leaf_n because_o it_o be_v former_o shade_v with_o wood_n but_o for_o my_o part_n if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o conjecture_n when_o i_o observe_v that_o here_o britain_n shoot_v out_o into_o a_o large_a corner_n eastward_o and_o far_o take_v notice_n that_o such_o a_o corner_n in_o scotland_n be_v call_v cantir_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n also_o of_o another_o angle_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v cantae_n that_o the_o cangani_fw-la be_v possess_v of_o another_o corner_n in_o wales_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o cantabri_n inhabit_v a_o corner_n among_o the_o celtiberian_n who_o as_o they_o have_v the_o same_o original_n so_o do_v they_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o language_n with_o our_o britain_n upon_o these_o ground_n i_o shall_v guess_v it_o to_o have_v that_o name_n from_o the_o situation_n and_o the_o rather_o both_o because_o our_o french_a have_v use_v corner_n use_v from_o whence_o in_o heraldry_n canton_n be_v put_v for_o a_o corner_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o helvetii_n call_v by_o the_o french_a cantones_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v corner_n canton_n for_o a_o corner_n borrow_v it_o probable_o from_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o gaul_n for_o it_o be_v not_o either_o from_o the_o german_a or_o latin_a which_o together_o with_o that_o ancient_a one_o be_v the_o only_a ingredient_n of_o our_o modern_a french_a as_o also_o because_o this_o county_n be_v call_v angulus_n or_o a_o corner_n by_o all_o the_o old_a geographer_n for_o it_o face_n france_n with_o a_o large_a corner_n surround_v tamar_n surround_v this_o in_o